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eg: Are there enough buses on this route? Asked the traveller - The traveller enquired whether there were enough buses on that route b) Potable - edible:- means that which can be eaten or taken as food portable:- Easy to carry long distance. Plebiscite: Direct Vote of all the selectors of the state - Deserving blame of an offence or crime culpable - palatable :- That which can be easily digested. c) halves - The following nouns ending in - F or - Fe form their plural by changing - F or - Fe in to V and adding - es : as:
are, was, were, do, did, does, have, has, had. - Primary auxiliaries can be used as helping verbs as well as principal verbs. - 'Do' 63(9) LoJWco calQwaroul (M&O. c1lj)s6WcnJo(I 1)16)0 ie Do present tense Singular ow1 1 Do oji nioo 'does' cniocm. Subject o5 ticnan verb6x1 iu3 i. Past tense ca 'Do' ci1ci past 'did' on cU0C0 w10)0.
81
1W: (11)1) ciis,e () (DS09m (31UO QSOG)DT, oJ1LC) 36En0.
The few eg. He has few friends in Tamilnadu (65t2ilct) He has a few friends in Tamilnadu (e,o)
I lost the address of the few friends in TN () a) When - When two sentence are compaining with hardly or scarcely - ojDayumloa soon, then, than C)J a3,1(0 l5 0cm0. (31 when JOGmO. - Sentence past perfect (01,06)fl)0 (first sentence) eg. 1) I reached home. Soon it began to rain. Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain 2) He bought a car. Soon he won the lottery. Scarcely had he bought a car when he won the lottery. b) about - A preposition is a word which shows the relation between a noun or a pronoun which is its object and another word in the sentence - about boast about something anxious about something sorry about something glad about something wanted about something pleasing about something etc. a) Do - Primary auxiliaries are: am, is,
iiJ C31)(: (Nl) 81 6)crfl. o )]6X1 J() = 4 04) = 36 6XrO2fI. Q](I, 04) = 36/4 = 9 XThJ21. (311m)'k36m0, 42 =92 81 nJ.GRfl).
1.
((T-ul)
1 Lxmmm. a) --
20% = 20/100 = 1/5 (o4)) 84.3)c:d) 1:5 x : = 1:3 co
6)36fl
x/y= 1/3 ..............................(i) (2) 363130
(0611 tD D1JC0
(x / y)x(ylz) (1 / 3 )x ( 3/5) x /Z = i/s x : Z 1: 5 ((wl) 85.w)c:A) 222.32 2.02 + 20.2 200.1 = 222.32 (Lfl) 86. 3m)(o:61)J1) 81 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54..... 3< WY)'1(i) 1?3)C9 t!2'D á6m304 04)qjo 1-
JW105)S
81?](1)Q)OcQ)1
6O(11)()36fl. 3 6
9 27 1854
1s21r1 2014 63)9)cflY0'23
c*lilInl
C)J16)S 3 X 3 = 9, 9 X3
27, 27 X
o6uio3)o
LD )i161S
3Bo 2 = 17 - 8 = 289 - 64 = 225
3 = 81. i36)i
?3T()
25 = nJD(3o = 12
33)O611) roo.
36moc)Jc)()a6rr. 3 = 81 (6nj1)
X
27
15
1(X1D
ITOMIOM 6)L&06I
(010)(0> 6)111) 261
(2) + (1/3 + 2/3) = (2) +(3/3) = 2+1 =3 c1i1cm63r33d%)1
= 8 X 32 + 5 256 + 5 = 261
50c13)D61
cmoLcm3oD5> (31)3)1
1/3 +2 2/3 = 1/3 'I- 8/3 = 9/3 = 3
ci32), Jc1Li05)DCJTh()36fl). 3 X 2 = 6,6 + 3 = 9, 9 X 2 18, 18 + 9
31
mc3F1c11f1c03
28
cJ165 63cm1sc1 2 6D6fl8
Jco)cmr3) 3
(31J06fl 6)11306)1
)m1 (fl)O6)J$U3
6u,0e(A 3, 9, 27. 81
r4)(1T)16G136)(O O1)16x 6)Oc3)6?313(J
29
cm
118o: cwl) 6)ciJ1
(31DJ(1) o
,DO
D6)1)638)3).
(3)063136)fl) o)(3ic1
)(D) 63TJ)3>33X. mI6)1Q)6fl(3
muiu
1/3 1/4 1/2 1/5
,1)()1,0,(J 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 ))m) (?363O(33)1&06)o.
ci115
Ifl)63)336fl (1I(bC3).
c3)1W()1
21-0o
c21O(J1 0jo(TT)(3).
iDc4,6fliW(1, QJ%,3'9o, 6)()J1 -
8, (8+7) 15, (157) 22, (22+7) 29
1Q)34>oJ(3()o
r4)cmlcll
auo6)J
(1U06)i,
X
216)23(0) co
((J8DW1D 10- )633(J
(3I)
15
31 (m)oi(01), 29 (6c6ni)o.H6l), 14 (21o&
15
(1163(0).
= 74 3129+14 )310j6) cm63i336fl6 Qtgo. 74 1014.
1
72-0
(31J0o)o
6)(T009G)(TCW = 1/60
4 63
3 1 OJ cm
(3)1 8)> 0 3
4>
(i)) o06)) (8 (Il) rial
5 6)01)X10.0 = 5/60 OlMli.......
4
(31(3iffOo
>4>16T31
(i)
6)1>33)33(3111o06))o
210(
60 AMIQ, = 1 16MU016 m1o6) 1 2ilCD19 = 1/60
15 )J(0)cm(3).
5
........(2)
6X'13('W - 5/60 2(1(D5.......
93.
o:
a) 15cm
6)63rojcJT3)18(flDO(P) cm1(3D3cmJ>D(0> >D6fl)
(i) = ( 5/60) (1/60) 06fl160 = (1/12) (1/60) = 1/720 636m10 (ctul) 1)(o: b)
cmc80:
1000 c) 3
cm)c1JU361fl3>J3 o1i1 (D21)>063> rJ(1il(3)21D6)3). 02 2 = rd3Bo + P]o6flio
2 _ 17
&JO(3o
2
+8
6ThJc)1(33)O). 97,
1 IZI)(0)(08 00
6)(l(U= 1 211(1i 1
(3)Oo(IOo 1
o
ro39(3J)o 6)Mi 01(3
1(33)1(0 dllb1
(3Th112(110
nocJ1c1 C3I)1(6106))o 15
QWM(o: c)
6ThJ0133) cm>61J. ()116)5 r)3
cro06u. oJ16)5 i/s rçciJ>
(o16m. (963(3D0
X4=60. 60
1/4,
9)(fl)()
13 (8)
031JlcQ
39c)i)o
C31c2D(I? D( 15
25 / 100 = 15 cmJ=15 Xloo/25=60(m)1) 25%
(3)00(100 lcmcm
(3T,611. (O101Oc3J3(f3 4390J)o (3JJ103)
o(O (Dcufla1&E)0.
(31)(5o : (101) 60
63(0 (fl)o6)i)05 25%
633
m1o21
J
1)DWrifl3))o
(91 j(33)1(1c06))o. (cwl)
(3)3J16)JDa1)
0.333.. 0.25 0.5 0.2
J,,213(33fl)
1.40)) 2Dcr0(3(D13)>o 1, (1+7)
200o ()1(33)0)1
= = = =
63oc)J)m)co)
D(I.3
6T3)ODD(33)l(3l6)o.
cm06)J>l2Ci3)()3))>
633(8(03
63(0)
(1C)i(fl)o
4
611(33(Di0)O(3351(3106)o 2I0(
22-0o
OX)1T)D
Ec2rD(I 84m(3J(1 133ff1cm),o
3)OW'-1
()13)(2)1
8-Do
1
6)iLJL6flJ)OJ(bl 29 OJ6)(3 3+1=4
T)a1))(3) 63(0 2iT>2)16)1J
630
(f0(01)Dci2)
>C)J)o
oil6)s 0i411
4>Jc0oo 63'0 63
JC6
4
)313(3rD(13
4 1cicn (10i(fl),
(0i3)(0o: cml)—
639 r3lQJn-U6M3@Dffl5. (31DW1OJ101D6fl. 2020
01(fl)(0)06T15
6)6nxm
1 Pj19(.
9328 21lJl1l9( = 9328/1000 1J12(8. =9328Il(21)cm)(3uo3o(ro(n)ID3mo
4
630MISOJIj 3, 9, 27
,crn
(0113)(0o: cml) 9.328 1000 2111E(119(
92.)363Y5o - ((u)1)
=27,27X2= 54,54+27 =81
61ThiL1io
>'1OD(Ooo X + 031So.
cm 6313 6)
@ 1
0 1 L (,
m0D6fl5 T)6)o.
U)1
6xn).231.
54
6 X 3 = 18, 18 X 3
GnI(Iu>
(0i3)63o: cn.>1) 2521
5,6,7,8,9
>)(M1
Jo.cn)D.ci)).
cm063i>9o)6)S
oOo6Tl(3 (tU0(31(8m3S 1
1013)(0o (81)o. 103(303 JO.(TO0.(J)). ,D6m)(m(o)1(n 6)nJD(3)) Lpoi 63WlOJD06)1 (8>6(33(1 wm1ocoS Inml.
5X2X3X7 2X2X3=2520 0ii=252O"l = 2521, 98
(?3'I0)(0o: '>)) 36 (3)0)(3o:(TUl) 3
(81)025 = (81)1/'4 = (34)1/4... 31 = 3. 63fl)(0o: b) 8:15 a:b=2:3. a/b =2/3 b:c4:5. b/c =4/5 a/b X b/c 2/3 X 4/5 a/c= 8/15. a:c = 8:15