Global chronostratigraphical correlation table for the last 2.7 million years

1.8

1.584 Gilsa

1.780

2.0

2.1

2.116 2.137 Réunion

2.2

2.2

2.3 2.4

2.6 2.7

2009 IUGS-ICS 2009 IUGS-ICS

redefined redefined formal base formal base Quaternary Pleistocene

GSSP

Neog. Plio. Piac.

Gauss

2.5

2.4

Major divisions

2.595

2.738 Porcupine

68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 G2

PL6

101 103 G1 G3

PL5

composite core depth

20 m_

L5

L6

30 m_

L7

S6’

L8

S6

68 m_

S7

B M

S10 J S11 S12 L13 S13 L14 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18

1.1 1.2

NN19

b CN13

1.3 1.4

S20

1.5 1.6

GSSP

1.8

1.80

a

NN17 NN16

b

es

es

ag

ag St

an

nd la Ze a ew N

Interglacial I

Petropavlovian

Linge Bavel

Pastonian

Tiglian

Bramertonian / Antian Thurnian

Ludhamian

L32 100 m_

S32 252 m_

‘Red Clay’

Continental Asia

Praetiglian Pre-Ludhamian

Reuverian

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

pre-Illinoian F

Dorst Leerdam

Pre-Pastonian / Baventian

Antarctic

er ic A or th N pre-Illinoian E

Castlecliffian

Waltonian

1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6

pre-Illinoian H

1.7

pre-Illinoian I

1.8 1.9

pre-Illinoian J Nukumaruan

2.2 2.3 2.4 pre-Illinoian K

2.5 Mangapanian

Regional stage/substage divisions

1

27 August - 4 September 2016 Cape Town, South Africa

International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA), Stratigraphy and Chronology Commission (SACCOM).

http://www.35igc.org/

http://www.stratigraphy.org/

http://www.inqua-saccom.org

Department of Physical Geography Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands 2 Quaternary Palaeoenvironments Group, Cambridge Quaternary Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.

http://www.qpg.geog.cam.ac.uk/

http://www.geo.uu.nl/

2.6 2.7

© K.M. Cohen 1 & P.L. Gibbard 2

International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS), Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (SQS).

2.0 2.1

GSSP = Global Stratotype Section and Point: position

35 th International Geological Congress

1.0 1.1

pre-Illinoian G

Eburonian

M G

m

Pl n Ru ss ia Pokrovian

70 m_

L33

St

es ag St n ai

es ag

Glacial a

S31

2.7

Muchkapian

0.2 0.3

pre-Illinoian C

Interglacial II

O

Haweran

pre-Illinoian B

pre-Illinoian D

77 m_

0.1

0.4

Donian Ilynian

S30

2.6

Likhvinian Okian

Waalian

S21 S22

Illinoian

0

pre-Illinoian A

Glacial b

S29

2.5 2.58

Cromerian

60 m_

S28

2.3

GSSP

Glacial c Interglacial III

Menapian

S27

2.4

c

Hoxnian Anglian

Interglacial IV

L27

2.2

CN12

es

Holsteinian Elsterian

S26

2.1

d

Wacken / Dömnitz Fuhne

‘Tottenhill’

140 m_

S19

S25

2.0

St

Sangamonian

Beestonian

S24

1.9

NN18

50 m_

S23

1.7

ag

Mikulinian Moscovian Dnieper

Bavelian

Sicilian

S9

1.0

St Ipswichian

40 m_

L9

sh

Eemian

S8

0.9

ea

Wisconsinan

Saalian

S3

3.0 km

3.2 km

Valdaian

Warthe Drenthe

S5

3.1 km

Devensian

5 m_

S4 2.8 km

Weichselian

14 m_

L3

Br iti

50 %

Krinitisian / Krinitsa

40

Neopleistocene

S1

30

Wolstonian

depth down section

L2

W es tE ur op

or th

N 20

S2 2.5 km

n

e

nc

ue

eB o a C ge i Bi

La k

ne

ka

se Lo e

lS

eq

ss S 3.3 km

om n i BD pos c S P- ite il BD 96 rec ic P- -1 [ ord a C 96 4, c o -2 6, oll n [G 7, atin te C- 12 g n 1,1 -1 ov t -4 9, 2 erl 9]; 2, ap BD 25 pin P- -27 g c 98 , 2 or [4] 9-3 e se 3, gm 48 e -5 nts 0];

e nc ue eq

op Is ot ic ar ct nt

0.4

10

‘Cromerian complex’

Tarantian

Ionian

3.0 km

Ch i

an ‘S t

bi

Gt. truncatulinoides PRZ

0.3

0.8

Marine stage/zone divisions

GSSP = Global Stratotype Section and Point

A

d

Ita ar lia d M n M St ed a a ite rin ge rra e s n e S ta ’ ( an ge su Se s p er a

la op nn r

oz eo on us at io N n a

ca Ca l

an Pl LR04 stack | MD95-2042

63

eR ec

-s ta

n to nk

ra ife in ra m oz on on ic at F io o n

kt

eI sta so ck t

M ar in St ag e

60 62 64

2.5 km

0.7

58

1.925

2.0

46 48 50 52 54

a

56

Olduvai

1.9

37

PT1a

0.2

2.0 km

0

not named

E a r l y

1.475 Gardar

31

2.0 km

L1

0%

Tolucheevkian / Tolucheevka

1.4

Cobb Mountain 36 1.255 Bjorn 38 40 42 44

1.187 1.208

25

1.0 km

S0

% weight D >63 µm

Eopleistocene

1.2

19

1.0 km

0.6

Emilian

1.123 Punaruu

32 34

17

0.5 km

100 75 %

0.5

CN14

Termination VII - 621 ka

0.5 km

SUS 10 m / kg

Khaprovian

1948-2009

1.071

15a 15e

0

Age (Ma)

Verkhod.

1948-2009

Jaramillo

Termination VI - 533 ka

-400

recent alternative chronostratigraphic correlation scheme

1.8

former former formal base formal base Quaternary Pleistocene

0.990

Termination V - 424 ka

Oatm.‰ -450

0

-8 3

53º41’48”N 108º21’06”E

Khaprovian / Khapry

1.7

1.0

26 28 30

11

b

NN20

1

18

78.47ºS 106.86ºE 75.10ºS 123.35ºE

ChiLoPart time scale Section Jingbian Magnetic susceptibility 37º40’54”N Coarse grained admixture 108º31’15”E

Verkhodonian / Verkhodon

1.6

0.932 Santa Rosa

22 24

PT1b

18

Late Pliocene

1.5

0.885 Kamakitsura

20

Termination IV - 337 ka

cores Vostok and Dome-C (EDC)

0.1

Santernian

1.4

P l e i s t o c e n e

18

9a 9e

Calabrian

1.3

16

Termination III - 243 ka

Tyrrhenian

Gelasian

1.2

0.590

7a 7e

NN21 CN15 CN15

0

Piac.

1.1

Q u a t e r n a r y

14

Termination II - 130 ka

Gd. fistulosus – Gt. truncatuloides IZ

1.0

0.541 Big Lost

0.774

Matuyama

0.9

12

0.685

0.7 0.8

rm

al

0.6

10

5a 5e

D. altispira – Gt. pseudomiocenica IZ Gt.pseudomiocenica – Gd.fistulosus IZ

0.6

8

Termination I - 14 ka

Gd. fistulosus – Gt. tosaensis ISZ

0.5

6

Age (Ma)

Atlantic Indo-Pacific

D. altispira – Gd. fistulosus IZ

0.4

4

4

D. altispira – Gt. miocenica IZ

M i d d l e

0.188 Iceland Basin 0.211 ? 0.239 Pringle Falls

2

5

bi

r tic ne ag

0.121 Blake

Brunhes

0.3

Subchrons, Excursion events

0.041 Laschamp

0.2

0.2

no

m

Pa

la

eo

s Age (Ma)

0.0117

0.1

of op 5 e be 7 g St nt lob a hi a ge c δ lly s 18 di O str re ib co ut rd ed s

re ec ve o rs rd ed

es ag St s, bs

Holocene L a t e

0

Ch ro n

er

ie

Se

Su

rie

s

m ste Sy

Age (Ma)

or d

ge

s)

v. 2016a

http://www.cam.ac.uk/

v. 2016a - Utrecht University Repository

40 50. 5 m_. 20 m_. 40 m_. 50 m_. 60 m_. 70 m_. 30 m_ composite core depth. 0. 100. 0. 75. SUS 10 m / kg. -8 3 depth down section. 252 m_. S0. L1. S1. L2. S2.

484KB Sizes 2 Downloads 222 Views

Recommend Documents

job burnout - Utrecht University Repository
Dec 11, 2000 - Key Words work stress, organizational behavior, job engagement, stress management, job-person fit s Abstract Burnout is a prolonged response to chronic emotional and interpersonal stressors on the job, and is defined by the three dimen

Type Directives in Elm - Utrecht University Repository
Jun 28, 2016 - scribes the essence of the Elm programming language. Elm was designed to easily create responsive graphical user interfaces using functional programming. Up until version 0.17, this involved functional reactive programming. Some de- si

Type Directives in Elm - Utrecht University Repository
Jun 28, 2016 - Error messages in functional programming languages can at times be daunting. Generally, a compiler is very strict in the programs it does or does not consider valid. The errors thrown by compilers often reason about the types of expres

Type Directives in Elm - Utrecht University Repository
Jun 28, 2016 - Generally, a compiler is very strict in the programs it does or does not consider valid. The errors thrown by ..... Elm implements this idea, but it does not support the addition or deletion of fields. These were ..... Error rewrites a

v. 2016a - International Commission on Stratigraphy
20 m_. 40 m_. 50 m_. 60 m_. 70 m_. 30 m_ composite core depth. 0. 100. 0. 75. SUS 10 m / kg. -8 3 depth down section. 252 m_. S0. L1. S1. L2. S2. L3. S3. S4.

v. 2016a - International Commission on Stratigraphy
40 50. 5 m_. 20 m_. 40 m_. 50 m_. 60 m_. 70 m_. 30 m_ composite core depth. 0. 100. 0. 75. SUS 10 m / kg. -8 3 depth down section. 252 m_. S0. L1. S1. L2. S2.

v. 2016a - International Commission on Stratigraphy
56. 58. 60. 62. 64. 68. 70. 72. 74. 76. 78. 80. 82. 84. 86. 88. 90. 92. 94. 96. 98. 100. 102. 104. G2. 6. 5e. 5a. Termination II - 130 ka. Termination I - 14 ka.

University of Johannesburg eResesearch repository
data, museum accession numbers and GenBank accession .... The combined mtDNA (COI and 16S rRNA) data .... analysis of molecular data results in the.

On the Identifiability in the Latent Budget Model - Utrecht University ...
Utrecht, the Netherlands, email: P.vanderHeijden Gfss.uu.nl; Dirk Sikkel, Center for. Economic ...... Renner uses ad hoc procedures to adjust this, but the ...

Universiteit-Utrecht
observable for the transfer function, a low-cost alternative for large-scale systems is modal model reduction. Modal reduction ...... Systems with Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Devices,” Proc. IEE Generation,. Transmission and ...

Universiteit-Utrecht
with S1 ∈ Rm×m,S2 ∈ Rk×m, and let P = [Im, 0]T ∈ Rn×m, Q = [0,Ik]T ∈ Rn×k with ...... [11] R. B. Lehoucq and D. C. Sorensen, Deflation techniques within an ...

On the Identifiability in the Latent Budget Model - Utrecht University ...
LBM(2) and LBM(3) of Table 3 are not identifiable, and we cannot interpret them since parameter estimates with values completely different from those in Table 3 may yield exactly the same goodness of fit statistic. The unidentifiability can be demons

SEC v. Levine - St. John's Law Scholarship Repository
Journal of Civil Rights and Economic Development by an authorized .... person associated with a member, the rules of a registered clearing agency in ..... Where a defendant has wrongfully obtained funds, the district court's application of dis-.

Universiteit-Utrecht
Modal model reduction is a cost-effective alternative for large-scale systems, when only a fraction of the system ...... Systems with Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Devices,” Proc. IEE Generation,. Transmission and Distribution, vol.

Universiteit-Utrecht
function Hd(s) : C −→ Cp×m is defined as. Hd(s) = CT (sId − A)−1B ..... Systems with Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Devices,” Proc. IEE Generation,.

OHW2013 workshop - Open Hardware Repository
France. The ISDD electronic laboratory mission is to develop and investigate XRAY ... VPCIe - objectives. • CPU software must run unmodified (including drivers).

MobiShare - IIIT-Delhi Institutional Repository
In this paper, we propose MobiShare system that facil- itates searching and local sharing of content using mobile phones. It is based on a hybrid architecture that uses a central entity i.e. the cloud for storing, aggregating and performing analysis

VISUAL ARTS Introduction - IB Repository
May 1, 2010 - referring to an artist(s) that influenced/inspired their work. ... Some candidate statements were confusing and many did not really explain the artist's .... order to demonstrate the candidates' journey, charting their creativity, perso

VISUAL ARTS Introduction - IB Repository
May 1, 2010 - Some candidates struggled to produce work reflecting a real ..... and urge candidates to have an inquiring mind in discovering new styles, ...

MobiShare - IIIT-Delhi Institutional Repository
MobiShare with 16 volunteers and collected data for 4 weeks. We present evaluation ...... meter (potentially due to error from GeoLocation APIs as it is populated ...

Kilakila O Haleakala v. University of Hawaii - inversecondemnation.com
Oct 17, 2014 - Advanced Technology Solar Telescope (Solar Telescope) at the .... merit because "unlike the lay members of the Board of Education ..... 171. The FEIS determined that although the. No-Action Alternative would not contribute ...

Martinez v. Regents of University of California.pdf
Martinez v. Regents of University of California.pdf. Martinez v. Regents of University of California.pdf. Open. Extract. Open with. Sign In. Main menu.

Semantic Business Process Repository - Stijn Heymans
effort for the integration of the query processing with the underlying data storage. We ... tool. To support process modeling, the SBPR has to provide standard ...