laLd`re~

fiz; fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, nks 'kCn dsæa h; fo|ky;ksa ds d{kk 12oha esa cksMZ dh ijh{kk esa mifLFkr gksus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, lgk;d lkexzh izLrqr djrs gq, eq>s vR;ar g"kZ dk vuqHko gks jgk gSA bl lgk;d lkexzh dk fuekZ.k ijh{kkvksa ls lacfa /kr vkidh vko';drkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fd;k x;k gSA eq[; ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh djus esa tc vkidks ikB~;&lkexzh ds vH;kl nksgjkus dh bPNk gks] fu/kkZfjr le;kof/k esa iz'u&i=ksa dks gy dj viuh {kerk dh tkap djuh gks] v/;;u ds nkSjku ;fn fdlh iz'u dk mÙkj rqjra irk yxkuk gks ftls ikB~;iqLrd esa ko gS fd vki bl lkexzh dks jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuql/a kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn ¼,ulhvkjVh½ dh ikB~;iqLrdksa ds fodYi ds :i esa u ys bldk mi;ksx iwjd&lkexzh ds :i esa gh djsAa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, rS;kj dh xbZ bl lgk;d lkexzh esa os lHkh egRoiw.kZ igyw miyC/k gSa ftudh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izk;% vko';drk gksrk gS] tSls%& iz'u&i= dk izk:i] ikB~;fooj.k dh bdkbZ;ksa ,oa v/;k;ksa ds izeq[k&fcUnq] ekufp= rFkk rkfydkvksa ds :i esa egÙoiw.kZ lwpuk,¡] lHkh v/;k;ksa ls lSia y VSLV ens]a vH;kl gsrq cksMZ dh fiNyh ijh{kkvksa ds iz'u&i= rFkk vU; iz'u&i= bR;kfnA eq>s vk'kk gS fd bl ^^lgk;d lkexzh** dk iz;ksx fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa }kjk Hkjiwj :i ls fd;k tk,xkA eq>s ;g Hkh fo'okl gS fd cksMZ dh ijh{kkvksa esa Hkh ;g vkids fy, egÙoiw.kZ ,oa ykHknk;h fl) gksxhA 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr! ¼larks"k dqekj eYy½ vk;qDr ii

laLd`re~

izkDdFku ;g fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, rS;kj ^lgk;d lkexzh* gekjs fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds f'k{kdksa }kjk fo"k;&fo'ks"kKksa ds i;Zos{k.k esa bu&gkml :i esa rS;kj dh xbZ gS rkfd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks blls l?ku] laf{kIr vkSj lesfdr :i esa v/;;u lkexzh miyC/k gks lds tks muds vf/kxe esa lgk;d gksA blesa ikBksa ds laf{kIr :i] v/;k; ds fo"k; esa ,d Li"V fopkj/kkjk] fofHkUu ladYiukvksa dks rkfydkc) :i esa iznf'kZr djuk] tgka laHko gks ogk¡ ij v/;k;ksa dks fp= :i esa izLrqr djuk] oxZ&igsfy;k¡] lhch,lbZ dh fiNyh ijh{kkvksa ds iz'u&i= vkSj muds mÙkj bR;kfn bl lgk;d lkexzh esa 'kkfey fd, x, gSAa bl lkexzh dk fuekZ.k lhch,lbZ ds uohure ikB~;Øe ,oa iz'u&i=ksa ds fMt+kbu dks /;ku esa j[kdj rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA blds }kjk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;ka laf{kIr :i esa miyC/k djokbZ xbZ gSAa lkFk gh blesa os lHkh vko';d ,oa egRoiw.kZ fcUnq Hkh 'kkfey fd, x, gSa tks lacaf/kr fo"k; dks Hkyh izdkj ls nksgjkus ds fy, vko';d gSAa bl ikB~; lkexzh dh fo"k;&oLrq] fMt+kbu] ekud vkSj fo"k; lkexzh ds izLrqrhdj.k esa ,d:irk lqfuf'pr djus ds mn~ns'; ls vafre :i dsfola¼eqŒ½ Lrj ij fn;k x;k gSA eq>s vk'kk gh ugha iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd bl lkexzh ls fo|kFkhZ ikBksa dks 'kh?kzrk ls ân;axe dj ldsx a sA ;g lkexzh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vf/kd csgrj izn'kZu djus vkSj vkRefo'okl dks lqn`<+ djus ds mn~ns'; ls rS;kj dh xbZ gSA vr,o vk'kk gS fd ;g lek;d lkexzh fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, lqfu;ksftr dfBu ifjJe] csgrj le; izc/a ku rFkk fu"BkiwoZd v/;;u }kjk lQyrk ds mPp f'k[kj rd igq¡pus esa lgk;d fl) gksxhA 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr!

¼;wŒ ,uŒ [kokM+s½ vij vk;qDr ¼'kSf{kd½

iii

laLd`re~

Nk=k/;;u&lgk;d&lkexzh lykgdkj  Jh larks"k dqekj eYy] vk;qDr%] dsfola ¼eq[;ky;%½] uo nsgyh  Jh ;w ,u [kokM+s] vij vk;qDr%] dsfola ¼eq[;ky;%½] uo nsgyh

leUo;drkZ  MkW- oh fot;ky{eh] la;qDr vk;qDr% ¼'kSf{kda½] dsfola ¼eq[;ky;%½] uo nsgyh  Jh ih-oh- lkbZ jaxkjko] mik;qDr ¼'kSf{kd½ dsfola ¼eq[;ky;%½] uo nsgyh  lqJh vijkftrk] lgk;d f'k{kk vf/kdkjh ¼'kSf{kd½] dsfola ¼eq[;ky;%½] uo nsgyh

izLrqrdrkZ  Jh ih nsodqekj] mik;qDr%] csaxyw# laHkkx%  Jh fon~oku vkj th HkV~V%  MkW- ih jFk%  MkW oh oh HkV~V%  Jherh yhuk enu%

iqujh{k.kdrkZ  Jh ohjsUæ dqekj] ds fo Ø &1] Qjhnkckne~  Jh dSyk'kifr >k] ds fo Ø &2] fgaMu

Vkbfiax] Vkbi&lsfVax ,oa fMtkbfuax ch -117,

eS fot;y{eh fizafVax oDlZ izk- fylsDVj&5, ukS,Mk&201301] Qksu % 0120-2421977, 2422312 bZ&esy % [email protected] iv

laLd`re~

fo"k;kuqØef.kdk ikBîØe% ijh{kkfuns'Z kk'p  • vifBrka'kkocks/kue~  • jpukReda dk;Ze~  • vuqç;qäa O;kdj.ke~  • ifBrka'kkocks/kue~  • lkekU;% laL—rlkfgR;ifjp;%  • uhyu{kk@vkn'kZç'ui=e~@mÙkjdqf¥~pdk [k.M% d vifBrka'kkocks/kue~ v³~dk%  v³~dfoHkktue~  ,dinsu mÙkje~ 2  iw.kZokD;su mÙkje~ 2  loZukeLFkkus laKkç;ksx% 1 • dr`fZ Ø;kinp;ue~ 2 • fo'ks"k.kfo'ks";@i;kZ;@foykseinkfnp;ue~ 2 • leqfpr'kh"kZdçnkue~ 2 [k.M% [k jpukReda dk;Ze~ ¼v³~dk%  vukSipkfjdi=e~@çkFkZuki=e~ 5  y?kqdFkk ¼'kCnlwphlkgk¸;su] fjäLFkkuiwfrZek/;esu½ 5  ladrs k/kkfjre~ vuqPNsnys[kue~ ¼fp=ek/kkjh—R;@fufnZ"V'kCnlwphlkgk¸;su½ 5 [k.M% x vuqç;qäa O;kdj.ke~ ¼v³~dk%  ikBk/kkfjrk% lfU/kPNsnk% 6  ikBk/kkfjrleLrinkuka foxzgk% 6  çR;;k% ¼v/kksfyf[krçR;;;ksxus okD;la;kstue~@l³~drs k/kkfjrfjäLFkkuiwfrZek/;esu ½ 5$3¾  —r~ & ä] äorq] DRok] rqeuq ]~ Y;i~] rO;r~] vuh;j~] fäu~] 'kr`] 'kkup~  rf)r & erqi]~ bu~]Bd~]B¥~] Ro] ry~  vfUofr% & drkZfØ;k vfUofr%@fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks"; vfUofr 5  miinfoHkfäç;ksx% & ikBîiqLrde~ vk/k`R; 5 [k.M% ?k ¼çFke% Hkkx%½ ifBrka'kkocks/kue~ 35  ,d%x|ka'k%@,d% i|ka'k%@ ,d% ukVîka'k% 15  m/k`rka'kkuka çlax&lUnHkZy[s kue~] d% da çfr dFk;fr@lUnHkZxUz FkL; ys[kdL; p ukeksYys[kue~ 4 

v

10

15½

30½

8

laLd`re~

çnÙks HkkokFkZ=;s 'kq)HkkokFkZp;ue~@çnÙksHkkokFksZ fjäLFkkuiwfr%Z  mn~/k`r'yksdkuke~ vUo;s"kq fjäLFkkuiwfr%Z  çnÙkokD;kuke~ Øe;kstue~  çnÙkif³~ä"kq çl³~xkuqlkja f'y"Vinkuke~ vFkZy[s kue~ fuf'prkuka ikBkuka ukekfu • 1½ mfÙk"Br tkxzrA • 2½ lw;%Z ,o ç—rs% vk/kkj%A 3½ jk"VªfpUrk xjh;lhA • 4½ nqcfZq )% fou';frA • 5½ vgks! jktrs dh–'kh;a fgekuhA • 6½ lq/kkeqpksokp%A • 7½ nkfjæ~;s nqyHZ ka lÙoe~AA • 8½ vk'p;Ze;a foKkutxr~A [k.M% ?k ¼f}rh;% Hkkx%½ lkekU;% laL—rlkfgR;sfrgkl%  ikBîiqLrds l³~dfyrikBîka'kkuka dohuk — a rhuka laL—rsu ifjp;%  laL—rs x|&i|&ukVdkfnfo/kkuka eq[;fo'ks"krkuka ifjp;% 

vi

4 4 4 4

10 5 5

laLd`re~

[k.M% d vifBrka'kkocks/kue~ ¼v³~dk% 10½ ¼1½ v'kksd% pØorhZ lezkV~ vklhr~A l% fcUnqlkjL; ;ksX;% iq=% vklhr~A ;nk l% vR;kpkfj.kka fouk'kk; nwja xroku~ rnk vkReh;kuka fo'okl?kkrsu xqjks% pk.kD;L; e`R;q% vHkor~A xqjks% pk.kD;L; LoIu% v[k.MHkkjrL; çfr"Bk vklhr~A l v'kksds vrho fo'okla djksfr LeA v'kksdL; fu"B;k ;q)dkS'kysu fopkj'kä~;k p l vrho çlUuks Hkofr LeA pk.kD;L; lgk;r;k u`i% fcUnqlkj% jktdk;aZ djksfr LeA vr% egkeU=h [kYokVd% vfi viekudkj.kkr~ pk.kD;L; egku~ fojks/kh vHkor~A [kYokVd% v'kksda gRok v'kksdL; foekrq% pk#fe=k;k% iq=a lqlhea egkjkt:is.k æ"Vqe~ bPNfr LeA fdUrq ,oa u vHkor~A vUrs v'kksd% loaZ 'k=qa gRok ex/kL; lezkV~ vHkor~A ¼d½ ,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr & 1@2 x 4 ¾ 2 ¼1½ egkeU=h d% vklhr~A ¼2½ v'kksd% dL; iq=% vklhr~\ ¼3½ v'kksds dL; fo'okl% vklhr~A ¼4½ lqlhe% dL;k% iq=% vklhr~\ ¼[k½ ,dokD;su mÙkja fy[kr & 1 x 2 ¾ 2 ¼1½ pk.kD;L; d% LoIu% vklhr~\ ¼2½ [kYokVd% fde~ bPNfr Le\ ¼x½ funsZ'kkuqlkja fy[kr & 1 x 4 ¾ 4 ¼1½ ÞpØorhZ lezkV~ß & vu;ks% in;ks% fda fo'ks"k.ke~\ ¼2½ l% v'kksds fo'okla djksfrLe\ & vfLeu~ okD;s fde~ vO;;ina fpRok fy[krA ¼3½ nq%[kh&bR;L; d% foykse% vfLeu~ vuqPNsns ç;qäe~ vfLr\ ¼4½ vUrs v'kksd% loaZ 'k=qa gRok ex/kL; lezkV~ vHkor~&vfLeu~ okD;s fØ;kina fde~\ ¼?k½ vL; vuqPNsnL; —rs mi;qDra 'kh"kZda laL—rsu fy[krA 1 x 2 ¾ 2 ¼2½ jko.k% yadk;k% vf/kifr% vklhr~A l% vrho çrkih vklhr~A rL; vR;kpkjs.k nsok%] nkuok%] ;{kk%]ukxk% p ihfMrk% vklu~A l% Nysu iapoVh&ukeoukr~ lhrke~ viâR; yadk;k% v'kksdokfVdk;ka LFkkfiroku~A lhrke~ vusdçyksHkua dFkf;Rok rka fookga drqeZ ~ vdFk;r~A lhrk re~ vusdS% mins'kS% ,rk–'kkr~ dk;kZr~ fuo`Ùka Hkforqe~ vonr~A fdUrq ikikpkjh jko.k% lhrka ihMf;Rok ra ifr:is.k LohdrqZa okja okje~ vkfn"Voku~A lhrk Hkkf"krorh &Þjke% ,o ee Lokeh] u vij%] vga dnkfi jko.ka usPNkfe**A lhrk ifrozrk ukjh vklhr~] lk y{eh% ekrk vklhr~A vr% jko.kL; lokZ% ps"Vk% vlQyk% vHkou~A egkohj% guqeku~ jkeL; nwr% HkwRok lkxja rhRokZ yadka çfo'; lhrka jkeL; dq'kylekpkje~ vdFk;r~A jke% leqæs lsrqa cn~/ok yadk;ka jko.ka gRok foHkh"k.kL; u`i:is.k vfHk"ksda dkjf;Rok lhr;k lg v;ks/;ka çR;kxroku~A 1

laLd`re~

¼d½ ,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr & 1@2 x 4 ¾ 2 ¼1½ jke% dq= lsrqa c)oku~\ ¼2½ d% jko.ka groku~\ ¼3½ d% jkeL; nwr% vklhr~\ ¼4½ yadk;k% vf/kifr% d% vklhr~\ ¼[k½ ,dokD;su mÙkja fy[kr\ 1x2 ¾ 2 ¼1½ jko.kL; vR;kpkjs.k ds ihfMrk% vklu~\ ¼2½ lhrk jko.ka fda Hkkf"krorh\ ¼x½ ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjr& 1x4 ¾ 4 ¼1½ ^^mins'kS%** & bR;L; fo'ks"k.ka fde~\ ¼2½ ^^jk{klk%** & bR;FksZ fda i;kZ;ine~ v= ç;qäe~\ ¼3½ ^^fuxZR;** & bR;L; foykseina fde~\ ¼4½ ^^çR;kxroku~** & bfr fØ;kinL; fda dr`Zine~\ ¼?k½ vL; vuqPNsnL; —rs mi;qäa 'kh"kZda laL—rsu fy[krA 1x2 ¾ 2 ¼3½ fo'os vusdk% Hkk"kk% lfUrA vusds"kq LFkkus"kq vusdk% Hkk"kk% Hkk";UrsA Hkk"kkfHk% ,o ekuokuka Hkkok% çdk';UrsA vr% Hkk"kk.kke~ vrho egÙoa orZrsA çkphuklq Hkk"kklq laL—re~ ,o vrho egÙoiw.kkZ Hkk"kk vfLrA b;a nsoHkk"kk bfr dF;rsA nsoHkwE;ka Hkkjrs vk;kZ% vu;k Hkk"k;k ijLija dFk;fUr LeA rs laL—rsu fy[kfUr LeA laL—re~ ,o rnkdfFkr&Hkk"kk vklhr~A vr% laL—r Hkk"kk;ka fo'kkya lkfgR;a çkI;rsA osnk% pRokj% çkI;Urs] ;s Kku&foKkuL; dks"k% bfr vfLrA vkfndkO;a jkek;.ka vkfndos% okYehds% vkn'kZiw.kaZ egkdkO;e~ vfLrA Hkxork O;klsu fyf[kra egkHkkjra ^^;= /keZ% r= t;%** bfr lR;a çfrikn;frA mifu"kn% vfixHkhje~ vkReKkua f'k{k;fUrA iqjk.kkfu vfiHkfä ek/;esu eqfä ekxaZ fufnZ'kfUrA dFkk&lkfgR;e~ vfi je.kh;dFkkfHk% uhfrok.kha lwp;fUrA vr% laLd`ra fo'o lkfgR;L; egk?kaZ jRua fo|rsA ¼d½ ,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr & 1@2x4 ¾ 2 ¼1½ fde~ vkfn dkO;e~ vfLr\ ¼2½ egkHkkjra dsu fyf[kre~\ ¼3½ egk?kaZjRua fde~\ ¼4½ osnk% dfr lfUr\ ¼[k½ ,dokD;su mÙkja fy[kr\ 1 x 2 ¾ 2 ¼1½ mifu"kn% fda f'k{k;fUr\ ¼2½ iqjk.kkfu fda fufnZ'kfUr\ ¼x½ ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjr& 1x4 ¾ 4 ¼1½ ^^Hkk"kk%** & bR;L; fo'ks"k.ka fde~\ ¼2½ ^^/kue~** & bR;FksZ fda i;kZ;ina v= ç;qäe~\ 2

laLd`re~

¼3½ ^^ijkt;%** & bR;L; foykse ina fde~\ ¼4½ ^^çfrikn;fr** & bfr fØ;kinL; fda dr`iZ ne~\ ¼?k½ vL; vuqPNsnL; —rs mi;qäa 'kh"kZda laL—rsu fy[krA 1x2 ¾ 2 ¼4½ lekts ;Fkk iq=L; vf/kdkj% rFkk dU;k;k% vfiA mHk;ks% iBus leku% vf/kdkj% orZrsA vr% ifjokjs iq=% ikBuh;%] iq=h vfi leku:is.k ikBuh;kA iBusu Kkua fodflra HkofrA vusu fde~ mfpra fda p vuqfpra rL;cks/k% HkofrA ukjh ,o lekta fuekZfrA lk czãk bo lz"Vk vfLrA lk tuuh HkofrA lk iq=a iq=ha p ikB;frA ;fn lk f'kf{krk u Hkofr rnk lk ikBf;rqa ;ksX;k u HkofrA x`gs vusdk% leL;k% HkofUrA rk% leL;k% nwja drqZa n{krk;k% vko';drk HkofrA ,dk ifBrk ukjh ,o leL;ka lek/kkrqe~ vgZfrA lekts ;fn vU;k;a Hkofr] rnk f'kf{krk ukjh ,o rL; lek/kkua drqZa çHkofrA foÙkdks"ks vFkZL; vknkuL; çnkuL; le;s vfi ç;ksxKkuL; vko';drk HkofrA fpfdRlky;s vfi vkiRdkys vkS"k/kçnkus] fpfdRldsu lg ijke'kZdkys p ,Vh,e~& bR;r% /kuxzg.kle;s lk lgk;rka djksfrA ¼d½ ,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr & 1@2 x 4 ¾ 2 ¼1½ mHk;ks% dq= leku% vf/kdkj%\ ¼2½ iBusu fda fodflra Hkofr\ ¼3½ dk lekta fuekZfr\ ¼4½ dh–'kh ukjh leL;ka lek/kkrqa fuiq.kk Hkofr\ ¼[k½ ,dokD;su mÙkja fy[kr\ 1x2 ¾ 2 ¼1½ f'kf{krk ukjh dnk&dnk lgk;rka djksfr\ ¼2½ Kkusu fda fda cks/ka Hkofr\ ¼x½ ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkjr& 1x4 ¾ 4 ¼1½ ^^Kkue~** & bR;L; fo'ks"k.ka fde~\ ¼2½ ^^L=h** & bR;FksZ fda i;kZ;ine~ v= ç;qäe~\ ¼3½ ^^U;k;e~** & bR;L; foykseina fde~\ ¼4½ ^^vgZfr** & bfr fØ;kinL; fda dr`iZ ne~\ ¼?k½ vL; vuqPNsnL; —rs mi;qäa 'kh"kZda laL—rsu fy[krA 1x2 ¾ 2

3

laLd`re~

[k.M% [k jpukReda dk;Ze~ ¼v³~dk% 15½   

vukSipkfjda i=e~@çkFkZuki=e~ y?kqdFkk ¼'kCnlwphlkgk¸;su] fjäLFkkuiwfrZek/;esu½ ladsrk/kkfjre~ vuqPNsnys[kue~ ¼fp=ek/kkjhd`R;@fufnZ"V'kCnlwphlkgk¸;su½

5 5 5

i=ys[kue~ ¼1½ 'kkykniZ.ks Nk=k.kka lwpuka iwjf;rqa çkpk;ZL; v/;kidsH;% i=e~A csx a yw#r% fnukad%----------------------------------------------¼1½ ,rRlosZH;%-------------¼2½ lwP;rs --------------¼3½ v| --------------¼4½ le;a ;kor~ loSZ% v/;kidS% ------------ ¼5½ lokZ% lwpuk% lax.kds iwjf;rO;k%A Nk=k.kka --------------¼6½ ysf[krO;kfuA rs"kka----------¼6½ &la[;k vfi ukEuk lg----------- ¼8½ ysf[krO;kA tUe&rkfjdk vfi ------------¼9½ ysf[krO;kA lokZ% -----------¼10½ lax.kds nkrO;k% bfrA Hkor% çkpk;Z% ¼lwpuk%] iathdj.k]prqokZnua] ukekfu] lax.kds] v/;kidsH;%] Nk=k.kka] ;r~] egk'k;k%] lE;ä;k½

i=ys[kue~ ¼2½ iq=ha çfr fyf[kra i=a e¥~t"w kk;ka çnÙkinS% iwj;r 1 --------------------- 2 --------------------- 'kqHkk'kalk%A eU;s Hkorh r= 3½ --------------------- A v= x`gs losZ 4½ --------------------- lfUrA v= losZ tuk% Hkorha loZnk Lusgsu LejfUrA HkoR;k% LokLF;a dFke~ vfLr bfr fy[krqA HkoR;k% v/;;ua lE;x~ ,o 5½ --------------------- bfr eU;sA v/kZokf"kZdh 6½ --------------------- lekIrk u ok\ 6½ --------------------- vkjEHk% dnk Hkfo";fr bfr fy[krqA 'kh?kze~ v= vkxPNrqA vU;RloaZ 8½ --------------------- vfLrA HkoR;k% 9½ --------------------- ee 'kqHkkf'k"k%A Hkonh;% 10½ --------------------- ';keeksgu% lf[kH;%] dq'kye~] çpyfr] fç;oRls] dq'kfyu%]jk;iqjr%] firk] vodk'kL;] ijh{kk] dq'kfyuh

y?kqdFkk ¼1½ ,dfLeu~ xzkes ,dL; d`"kdL; ifjokj% vklhr~A r= ----------- {ks=s dk;aZ djksfr LeA rL; ---------------x`gL; lapkyue~ vdjksr~A r;ks%------ iq=%] ------- iq=h vfi vkLrke~A iq=%--------- dq'ky%] iq=h-----------fuiq.kk p vkLrke~A iq=% Hkkjrh;&ç'kklfud lsok;ke~---------- HkwRok mPp&inkf/kdkjh vHkor~A iq=h vfi ----------- o`fÙke~ vyHkrA d`"kd&ifjokj% vrho çlUu% vHkor~A ,rRloaZ -------------Qye~ ,oA vr%-------- ifjJe% ,o lk/kue~ vfLrA dfBuifjJeL;] ØhMk;ke~] lQyrk;S] mÙkh.kZ%] ØhMkfoHkkxs] ,dk] ,d%] iBus]iRuh] d`"kd% 4

laLd`re~

y?kqdFkk ¼2½ ,dk o`)k ---------- vxPNr~A lglk lk ------------- rkfMrk HkwekS virr~A lq'khy% -------- fo|ky;e~ vxPNr~A l% --------- o`)ke~ mRFkki;r~A lq'khy% ------------fpfdRlka dkjf;Rok rka------------ çfr vu;r~A lk cgq ------------ nRok d`rKrka ----------A f'k{kd% -----------dkj.ke~ vi`PNr~A lq'khy% lR;e~ vonr~A vr% ---------- dj.kh;%A ¼ijksidkj%] vkf'k"k%] foyEcL;] x`ge~] Hkwes%] o`)k;k%] Kkfirorh] ekxsZ] dkj;kusu] foyEcsu½

y?kqdFkk ¼3½ xaxkuxjs ,dL; ---------- fuokl% vfLrA l% ----------- lhoudk;aZ d`Rok -----------O;;Hkkje~ vkogfrA l% e/kqjHkk"kh --------- p vklhr~A rL;k% iRuh vfi lhoudk;sZ rL; --------djksfrA iq=%v/kquk egkfo|ky;s -----------iBfrA rL; ------- bPNk fpfdRlda Hkforqe~ vfLrA lks·fi e/;s e?;s---------- vkuh; tudk; nnkfrA firkfi ---------vusu O;ogkjs.k ---------A ¼iq=L;]lkSfpdL;] ifjokjL;] O;ogkjdq'ky%] mÙkee~] tyikue~] egrh] vgksjk=e~] çlhnfr]lgk;rke~½

y?kqdFkk ¼4½ vfLr dfLeaf'pr~ --------------------- 'keho`{k%A rL; yEcekuk;ka --------------------- vkokla d`Rok --------------------- volrke~A vFk dnkfpr~ df'pr~ 'kk[kke`x% r= vk;kr%A nUroh.kka okn;u~ vlkS 'kehewya çkI; mifo"V%A v;a ra -------------------- rk–'ka ok;quk o`f"V/kkj;k p fDyUua –"V~ok pVdk onfr&Hkks! Hkæ] Roa fdeFkaZ --------------------- u djksf"k\ rPNªqRok --------------------- ldksia rka onfr & fdeFkaZ Roa ekSua u /kkj;fl] eke~ miglfl fdy\ bnkuha fut/k`"Vrk;k% -------------------- vuqHkoA bfr dFkf;Rok l% 'keho`{ke~ --------------------- rL;k% uk'ke~ vdjksr~A e¥~tw"kk & vk#á] okuj%] 'kk[kke`x]a 'kk[kk;ka] ns'ks] pVdnEirh] x`gfuekZ.ka] Qye~] 'kCnlwphlgk;r;k vuqPNsnys[kue~A ¼5½ tuuh tUeHkwfe'p LoxkZnfi xjh;lh vL;k% lwä%s v;e~ vFk%Z ;r~ tuuh vFkkZr~ ekrk] tUeHkwfe'p vFkkZr~ l% ns'k% ;= tuL; tUe Hkofr] ,rs mHks LoxkZr~ LoxZLFkkukn~ vfi xjh;L;kS vFkkZr~ xq#rjs Lr%A yksds bne~ foJqra Hkofr ;r~ LoxZyksds nq%[kkuka loZfo/kDys'kkuka p fujkdj.ka Hkofr] r=loZlq[kkuke~ mn~Hkoks HkofrA nq%[kLFkkua ujda fogk; losZ tuk% lq[kL; ijeksPpa LFkkua LoxaZ dke;rsA ije~ v= vU;r~ ,oa çfrikfnre~A LoxZr% vfi }s egÙkjs Lr% ,dk tUenk=h tuuh] vijk p tUeHkwfe%A ,rkH;ka tu% LoxkZnfi vf/kda lq[ka çkIuksfr bfr vfHkçk;% A 'kCnlwph&foJqra] loZlq[kkuke~] tUenk=h] LoxZLFkkukn~] ijeksPpa] LFkkua

Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk laLd`rHkk"kk;ka egf"kZosnO;klsu fojfprL; egkHkkjrs Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk nhiLrEHk bo fLFkrk çrh;rsA /keZ{ks=s dq#{ks=s leosrkuka ;q;qRlqdkuka ik.Mokuka dkSjok.kka p e/;s ;q)fojre~ vtquZ e~ vfHky{; Hkxor% Jhd`".kL; mins'ksu rL; eksge~ vu';r~A rRloaZ Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk;ka fuc)e~ vfLrA v= deZ;ksxL; mins'k% orZrsA vtqZuL; fo"kkn% thoulaxzkekr~ fuorZdL; tulkekU;L; fo"kkn% vfLrA d`".kL; mins'kS% HkxoRd`i;k fojkV~ izn'kZusu p rL; fo"kkn% u"V%A l³~xjfgrks HkwRok deZQys"kq vklfäa R;DRok dekZf.k dqoZu~ uj% eks{ka çkIuksfrA vr mP;rs Þvlä% dq# dekZf.k l³~xa R;DRok /ku¥~t;ß bfrA 5

laLd`re~

'kCnlwph%& ;q)fojre~] nhiLrEHk] Jhd`".kL;] mins'ksu] fuc)e~] thoulaxzkekr~

lnkpkj% Js"Btukuke~ vkpj.ke~ ,o lnkpkj% 'khya ok dF;rsA lrke~ vkpkj% lnkpkj%A lRiq#"kk% 'kkL=fofgra ç'kLra dk;aZ dqoZrs] brjs tuk% rnso vuqljfUrA 'khyeso thouL; ijee~ vkHkw"k.ke~ vfLrA lnkpkjh tu% f'k"V% lH;% fouhr% fouez% p HkofrA l% ijnkjs"kq ekr`or~ ij/kus"kq yks"Bor~ loZHkwrs"kq p vkReor~ i';frA okd~ la;eh HkwRok dkeØks/kknhu~ fodkjku~ fux`á deZlq çorZrsA lnkpkjL; çfrikyusu ,o Hkxoku~ Jhjke% e;kZnk iq#"kksÙke% bfr foJqr% HkofrA o;a rk–'ka lq'khya dke;kegs ;su txr~ foueza Hkosr~A 'kCnlwph%& 'kkL=fofgra] fux`á] vkReor~] loZHkwrs"kq] e;kZnkiq#"kksÙke%] dke;kegs

[k.M% x vuqç;qäa O;kdj.ke~ ¼v³~dk% 30½       

ikBk/kkfjrk% lfU/kPNsnk% ikBk/kkfjr leLrinkuka foxzgk% çR;;k% ¼v/kksfyf[krçR;;;ksxsu okD;la;kstue~@l³~dsrk/kkfjrfjäLFkkuiwfrZek/;esu½ d`r~ & ä] äorq] DRok] rqequ~] Y;i~] rO;r~] vuh;j~] fäu~] 'kr`] 'kkup~ rf)r & erqi~] bu~] Bd~] B¥~] Ro] ry~ vfUofr% & drkZfØ;k vfUofr% @ fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks"; vfUofr% miinfoHkfäç;ksx% & ikB~îiqLrde~ vk/k`R;

6 6 5x3 ¾ 8

5 5

[k.M% ?k ¼çFke% Hkkx%½ ifBrka'kkocks/kue~ ¼v³~dk% 35 ½      

,d% x|ka'k%@,d% i|ka'k%@,d% ukVîka'k% 15 mn~/k`rka'kkuka çlax&lUnHkZ&ys[kue~ d% da çfr dFk;fr@lUnHkZxzUFkL; ys[kdL; p ukeksYys[kue~ 4 çnÙks HkkokFkZ=;s 'kq)HkkokFkZp;ue~@çnÙks HkkokFksZ fjäLFkku iwfrZ% 4 mn~/k`r&'yksdkuke~ vUo;s"kq fjDrLFkkuiwfrZ% 4 çnÙkokD;kuke~ Øe;kstue~ 4 çnÙk&if³~ä"kq çl³~xkuqlkja f'y"Vinkuke~ vFkZys[kue~ 4

6

laLd`re~

izFke% ikB% mfÙk"Br tkxzr 1½ r`.kkfu Hkwfe#nda okDprqFkhZ p lwu`rkA ,rkU;fi lrka xsgs uksfPN|Urs dnkpuAA1AA O;kdj.kka'kk%A ikBxrkuka 'yksdkuke~ vUo;% rq ikBs ,o çnÙk% l% iBuh;%A 1- foijhrkFkZdkfu • Hkwfe% Û vkdk'k% • mnde~ Û vfXu% • lwu`rk Û dBksjk • lrke~ Û nqtZukuke~@vlrke~ 2- fo'ks"k.ke~ fo'ks";e~ lwu`rk ¼prqFkhZ½ okd~ 3- drkZ fØ;k ,rkfu mfPN|Urs 4- vO;;kfu vfi dnkpu u p 2- vfn~Hk% 'kq/;fUr xk=kf.k cqf)% Kkusu 'kq/;frA vfgal;k p HkwrkRek eu% lR;su 'kq/;frAA2AA 1- foykseinkfu • 'kq/;fUr Û u 'kq/;fUr • Kkusu Û vKkusu • vfgal;k Û fgal;k 2- leklinkfu • vfgal;k ¾ u fgal;k ¼u¥~rRiq#"k%½ • HkwrkRek ¾ Hkwrkuke~ vkRek ¼"k"Bh rRiq#"k%½ 3- ç—fr% çR;;% • vfgal;k ¾ vfgal+ Vki~ ¼r`rh;k ,dopue~½ 4- dr`ZfØ;k vfUofr% • vfn~Hk% xk=kf.k ----------------------------------------------------A ¼'kq/;fr@'kq/;fUr@'kq/;kfe½ • Kkusu cqf)% ----------------------------------------------------A ¼'kq/;fl@'kq/;fUr@'kq/;fr½ 7

laLd`re~

• eu% lR;su &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&A ¼'kq/;Fk@'kq/;r%@'kq/;fr½ ¼1- 'kq/;fUr 2- 'kq/;fr 3- 'kq/;fr½ 5- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr & 1- fda lR;su 'kq/;fr\ 2- dkfHk% xk=kf.k 'kq/;fUr\ 3- cqf)% dsu 'kq/;fr\ 4- HkwrkRek d;k 'kq/;fr\ 5- eu% dsu 'kq/;fr\ 6- vfgal;k d% 'kq/;fr\ 6- ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkja fy[kr& 1- 'kq/;fUr bfr fØ;k;k% d% drkZ\ 2- ekule~ bR;FksZ 'yksds fda inefLr\ 3- v;a 'yksd% dLekr~ xzUFkkRLoh—r%\ ¼euqLe`rs%@cks/kk;u /keZl= w e~½ 4- ^feF;;k* vL; fda foykseina 'yksds vfLr\ 5- 'yksds fo|ekue~ ,de~ vO;;a fpRok fy[kr& 6- ^vfgal;k* v= &&&&&&&&&&&&&foHkfä% fo|rsA ¼i¥~peh@"k"Bh@r`rh;k½ 3- lR;eso t;fr uku`ra lR;su iUFkk% forrks nso;kuk%A ;suk ØeUR;`"k;ks ákIrdkek% ;= rRlR;L; ijea fu/kkue~AA 1- foykseinkfu • lR;e~ Û vlR;e~ • t;fr Û ijkt;rs • vu`re~ Û _re~ • forr% Û ladh.kZ% • ijee~ Û lkekU;e~ 2- leklinkfu • vu`re~ ¾ u _re~ ¼u¥~ rRiq#"klekl%½ • vkIrdkek% ¾ vkIrdke%;S%rs ¼lekukf/kdj.kcgqozhfg%½ 3- fo'ks"k.ka fo'ks";e~ forr% iUFkk% vkIrdkek% _"k;% ijea fu/kkue~ 8

laLd`re~

4-

567-

8-

9-

dr`Z & fØ;k & vfUofr% drkZ fØ;k lR;e~ t;fr _"k;% vkØefUr vO;;inkfu u fg ;= loZukeinkfu ;su rr~ ,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr& 1- fda loZnk t;fr\ 2- d% lR;su forr% fo|rs\ 3- dh–'kk% _"k;% vkØefUr\ 4- dL; rRijea fu/kkue~ vfLr\ 5- ds p rs vkØefUr\ 6- fda u t;fr\ ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkja fy[kr & 1- vkØefUr bfr fØ;k;k% d% drkZ\ 2- yC/ksPNk% bR;FksZ 'yksds fda inefLr\ 3- _"k;% vL; fda fo'ks"k.ka 'yksds vfLr\ v;a 'yksd%dLekr~ mifu"kn%Loh—r%\ ¼eq.Mdksifu"kn%½

4- ;Lrq lokZf.k Hkwrkfu vkReU;sokuqi';frA loZHkwrs"kq pkRekua rrks u fotqxqIlrsAA 1- leklinkfu loZHkwrs"kq ¾ losZ"kq Hkwrs"kq ¼deZ/kkj;%½ vFkok ¾ lokZf.k p rkfu Hkwrkfu rs"kq ¼deZ/kkj;%½ 2- fo'ks"k.ka fo'ks";e~ lokZf.k Hkwrkfu losZ"kq Hkwrs"kq 3- dr`Z&fØ;k vfUofr% drkZ fØ;k 9

laLd`re~

;% ¼uj%½ vuqi';fr uj% ¼l%½ fotqxqIlrs 4- loZukeinkfu ;% lokZf.k 5- vO;;kfu rq ,o] p] rr%] u 6- mfprfØ;kinkfu ;kstf;Rok okD;kfu iwj;r& • ;%lokZf.kHkwrkfu&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼vuqi';fUr@vuqi';kfe@vuqi';fr½ • rr% u l% &&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼fotqxqIlUrs@fotqxqIlfl@fotqxqIlrs½ • o;a losZ"kq Hkwrs"kq vkReu% &&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼i';fUr@i';ke%@i';Fk] 5- mfÙk"Br tkxzr çkI; ojkfUucks/krA {kqjL; /kkjk fuf'krk nqjR;;k nqxaZ iFkLrRdo;ks onfUrAA5AA 1- foykseinkfu • ojku~ Û lkekU;ku~ • fuf'krk Û vrh{.kk • nqjR;;k Û lq[ksu xE;k • nqxZe~ Û lqxe~ 2- lekline~ nqjR;;k ¾ nq%[ksu xUrqa 'kD;k 3- ç—fr% çR;;% p 'kCnk% ç—fr% çR;;% çkI; ¾ ç$vki~ $ Y;i~ nqjR;;k ¾ nqjR;; $ Vki~ 6- fo'ks"k.ke~ fo'ks";e~ fuf'krk /kkjk nqxZe~ iFk% 4- dr`ZfØ;k vfUofr% drkZ fØ;k ;w;e~ ¼ekuok%½ mfÙk"Br@tkxzr ¼yksV~] e/;eiq#"k%] cgqopue~½ ;w;e~ ¼ujk%½ fucks/kr ¼yksV~ e/;eiq#"k% cgqopue~] do;% onfUrA ¼yV~ çFkeiq#"k% cgqopue~½ 5- vO;;kfu çkI; 10

laLd`re~

6- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr 1- Hkks% tuk% ;w;a fda dq#r\ 2- ojku~ çkI; fda dq#r\ 3- dL; /kkjk fuf'krk\ 4- {kqjL; /kkjk dh–'kh\ 5- iFk% nqxZe~ bfr ds onfUr\ 6- do;% fda nqxZe~ bfr onfUr\ 7- ujk% dku~ çkI; fucks/kr\ mÙkjkf.k & 1- mfÙk"Br 2- fucks/kr 3- {kqjL; 4- fuf'krk 5- do;% 6- iFk% ¼vk"kZç;ksx%½ 7- ojku~ 7- ;FkkfunsZ'ke~ mÙkja fy[kr& 1- mfÙk"Br bfr fØ;k;k% d% drkZ\ ;w;e~ 2- egkiq#"kku~ bR;FksZ 'yksds fda inefLr\ do;% 3- fuf'krk bR;L; fda fo'ks"k.ke~\ /kkjk 4- do;% bfr drqZ% dk fØ;k\ onfUr

11

laLd`re~

f}rh; ikB%

lw;Z% ,o izd`rs% vk/kkj% dfodkO;ifjp;%& v;a ikB% p vk/kqfuddfouk vfEcdknÙksu fojfpr f'kojktfot;& ukEu% x|dkO;L; çFkek/;k;kr~ l³~dfyr%A  dfo% & vfEcdknÙkO;kl%  ns'k% & t;iqje~  dky% & uon'k'krkCnh  dkO;e~ & f'kojktfot;% O;kdj.kka'kk% 1lekukFkZdk% & • v#.k% ¾ lw;Z% • çdk'k% ¾ nhfIr% • ejhfpekfyu% ¾ jos% • [kspjk% ¾ u{k=kf.k • dq.Mye~ ¾ vy³~dkj% • vk[k.My% ¾ bUæ% • çs;ku~ ¾ fç;dj% • iq.Mjhde~ ¾ deye~ • dksdyksd% ¾ pØokdlewgL; • voyEc% ¾ vk/kkj% • jksyEc% ¾ Hkzej% • dnEc% ¾ lewg% • lw=/kkj% ¾ uk;d% ¼funs'Z kd%½ • bu% ¾ Lokeh • ijesf"Bu% ¾ czã.k% • ijk/kZl³~[;k ¾ vfUrek l³~[;k • ofUnu% ¾ LrqfrikBdk% • xk;fr ¾ LrkSfr 2foijhrkFkZdkfu • çdk'k% Û vU/kdkj% • v³~xhdjksfr Û frjLdjksfr • mÙkje~ Û nf{k.ke~ • ofUnu% Û fuUndk% • xk;fr Û fuUnfr 12

laLd`re~ 3• • • • • • • 4• • • • • • • • • • • • • 5• • • • • • 6• • •

lfU/kinkfu& v#.k,"k% ,"kçdk'k% ef.kjkdk'ke.MyL;¾ voyEcksjksyEc% bu'p pk;ue~ /kU;,"k% leklinkfu ejhfpekfyu% [kspjpØL; vk[k.Myfn'k% czãk.MHkk.ML; iq.MjhdiVyL; dksdyksdL; jksyEcdnEcL; lw=/kkj% loZO;ogkjL; vgksjk=e~ ;qxHksnk% ijk/kZ l³~[;k lglzjf'e% ç—fr% çR;;% p 'kCnk% fujk/kkjk& ç.keu~ vkfJR; ijesf"Bu% ofUnu% xk;=h fo'ks"k.ke~ ejhfpekfyu% "k..kke~ nf{k.ke~

¾ v#.k% + ,"k% ¾ ,"k% + çdk'k% ef.k% + vkdk'ke.MyL; ¾ voyEc% ¾ bu% ¾ p ¾ /kU;% ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ç—fr% fujk/kkj ç $ ue~ vk $ Jh ijes"B oUn~ xk;= fo'ks";e~ Hkxor% _rwuke~ v;ue~

¾ folxZyksi% ¾ folxZyksi% ¾ folxZ% ¼:Ro½ $ jksyEc% ¾ folxZ% $p ¾ folxZ%@'pqRoe~ $ v;ue~ ¾ lo.kZnh?kZ% $ ,"k% ¾ folxZyksi%

ejhp;% ,o ekyk% ;s"kka rs [kspjk.kka pØL; vk[k.MyL; fn'k% czãk.Me~ ,o Hkk.Ma ;L; l% iq.Mjhdk.kka iVyL; dksdkuka yksdL; jksyEckuka dnEcL; lw=a /kkj;fr bfr losZ"kka O;ogkjL; vg% p jkf=% p ,r;ks% lekgkj% ;qxkuka Hksnk% ijk/kZ bfr l³~[;k lglzk% j'e;% ;fLeu~ l%

$ $ $ $ $ $

çR;;% Vki~ 'kr` Y;i~ bu~ bu~ ³hi~

13

¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾

cgqozhfg% "k"BhrRiq#"k% "k"BhrRiq#"k% cgqozhfg% "k"BhrRiq#"k% "k"BhrRiq#"k% "k"BhrRiq#"k% miinrRiq#"k% "k"BhrRiq#"k% }U}% "k"BhrRiq#"k% deZ/kkj;% cgqozhfg%

laLd`re~ • • • • • • 7• • • • • • •

mÙkja ofUnu% mns";Ure~ ç.kE; xq#lsouiVq% lglzjf'e% çl³~xkuqlkje~ vFkkZ% vk[k.Myfn'k% çs;ku~ iq.MjhdiVy% jksyEcdnEcL; jksyEcdnEcL; fnuL; bu% ijesf"Bu% osnofUnu%

v;ue~ osnk% HkkLoUre~ jke% oVq% lw;Z% & & & & & & & &

e.My% çk;% Hk.Mkj% Hkzejk% fcEcL; eu% Jsf"Bu% LrqfrikBdk%

bUæ% fØ;kr~ ek.Mfyd% vkyEcue~ voyEcuL; 'oku% fo".kks% cfUnu%

vuqPNsnk /kkfjrk% ç'uk% v#.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------bu'pfnuL;A I] ,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr & 1dL;ka fnf'k Hkxoku~ lw;Z% mnsfr\ 2ds"kka p v;a lw;Z% çs;ku~ Hkofr\ 3] vk[k.Myfn'k% lw;Z% fda Hkofr\ 4lw;Z% dksdyksdL; da nwjhdjksfr\ i] iwoZL;ke~ ii] iq.Mjhdk.kka iii] dq.Mye~ II] funsZ'kkuqlkjeqÙkja fy[kr & 1fnf'k bfr inL; fda fo'ks"k.ke~ vuqPNsns orZrs\ 2bUæ% bR;FksZ vuqPNsns fda ine~\ 3] vU/kdkj% vL; fda foykseine= ç;qäe~\ 4,"k Hkxoku~ v= ,"k% bfr ina dLeS ç;qäe~\ i] iwoZL;ke~ ii] vk[k.My% iii] nhid%

14

çp.M% fç;% deykfu foyEc% 'kEHk Lokeh f'koL; ckU/kok%

iv] 'kksda

iv] lw;kZ;

'kkf.MY;% Øksf/ku% pk.Mky% LrEcue~ lewgL; lw fo/kkrq% pUnue~

laLd`re~

r`rh;%ikB% jk"VªfpUrk xjh;lh O;kdj.kka'kk% 1lekukFkZdk% • çklkn% • vkdk'ke~ • o% • usiF;s • Loxre~ • 'kuS% • miyHksnde~ • çLrj% • Lrwi% • o`"ky% ¼Js"B%½ • v/;kLrs • mil`R; • ik.kkS • fLera—Rok • lØks/ke~ • vo/kk;Zrke~ • egh;lk • vfHk;ksäqe~ • m|r% • xjh;lh • mRlok% • vekR;% 2] lfU/kinkfu • mYy³~?kue~ • l³~dfyr% • çklknkf/k—r% • egksRlo% • vy³~doq UZ rq • vLe}pukr~ • p{kq"kksfo"k;%

¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾

Hkoue~ xxue~ ;q"eku~ i`"Br% eufl lko/kkue~ =ksVde~ ik"kk.k% LrEHk% pUæxqIr% mifo'kfr lehiekxR; gLrs gflRok ljks"ke~ voxE;rke~ ¼vocq/;rke~½ cfy"Bsu vkØferqe~ fl)% Js"Bk iokZf.k eU=h] lfpo%

¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾

mr~ $ y³~?kue~ la $ dfyr% çklkn $ vf/k—rk% egk $ mRlo% vya $ dqoZUrq vLer~ $ opukr~ p{kq"k% $ fo"k;% 15

¼ydkjkns'k%½ ¼ijlo.kZ%½ ¼lo.kZnh?kZ%½ ¼xq.k%½ ¼ijlo.kZ%½ ¼t'Roe~½ ¼folxZ%½

laLd`re~ • • • • 3• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 4• • • • • • •

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jktefU=.k% $ foHkwfr% LoIus $ vfi jk{kl $ mins'kço.k% l% $ v;e~

¼folxZ%½ ¼iwoZ:i½ ¼xq.k%½ ¼folxZ%½

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laLd`re~ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 5• • • • • • • • •

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ä f.kp~ $ rqequ~ Y;i~ rqeuq ~ ä 'kr` dRok Y;i~ ä ä Y;i~ Y;i~ Vki~ rqeuq ~ Y;i~ Y;i~ DRok Y;i~ ä bu~ vuh;j~ ä rqeuq ~ rO;r~

jk{kl% 17

laLd`re~ • • • • • • • • • • 6-

6-

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4-

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xkse;kuke~ miy Hksnde~ foPNsnde~ =ksVde~ cks/kde~ flagklue~ v/;kLrs o`"ky% vf/k'ksrs mifo'kfr vk'kkLrs nHkkZ.kka Lrwi%A LrEHk% jkf'k% viwi%

laokna ifBRok ç'ukukr~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr & çFke% laokn%A jktk& ¼Loxre~½ vgks jkT;a ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- d¥~pqdh& vFk çfrf"k)% dkSeqnhegksRlo%A d- ,dinsu iw.kZokD;su ok mÙkja fy[kr & i] dh–'kL; u`iL;&rs jkT;a d"Vnk;de~\ /keZo`fÙkijdL; ii] jkK% opukr~ d% mRlo% dqlqeiqjs vk?kksf"kr% vklhr~\ dkSeqnhegksRlo% iii] dk nqjkjk/;k bfr jktk vonr~\ jkty{eh% 18

laLd`re~ jktk pUæxqIr% çklkna dFke~ vkjksgsr~\ 'kuS% v] dq= dkSeqnhegksRlo% vk?kksf"kr% vklhr~\ dqlqeiqjs vi] fda rr~ egkjktL; —rs d"Vnk;da Hkofr\ jkT;e~ funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mÙkja fy[kr & vii] çdk'ke~ vL; fda foykse ina laokns vfLr\ viii] jkty{eh% vL; fda fo'ks"k.kine~\ ix] vFk vLe}pukr~ v= vLen~ bfr ina dLeS ç;qäe~\ x] vkjksgrq bfr fØ;k;k% d% drkZ\ xi] 'kuS% vL; i;kZ;okpda dks"Vdkr~ fpRok fy[kr & ¼f{kçe~@veUne~@mPpS%½ ¼Øe'k% mÙkjkf.k %& Loxre~ nqjkjk/;k egkjktk; jktk eUne~] f}rh;% laokn% & vk;Z! vkpk;Zpk.kD;a æ"Vqe~ bPNkfeA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vk;aZ æ"Vqe~ bPNkfe bfrA ,dinsu iw.kZokD;su ok mÙkja fy[kr & jktk da æ"Vqe~ bPNfr\ vkpk;aZ pk.kD;e~ pk.kD;su lg d% Li/kZrs\ jk{kl% d¥~pqdh dL; x`ga çfo'kfr\ pk.kD;L; f'k";S% ds"kka Lrwi% vkuhr%\ nHkkZ.kke~ jk{kl% dLekr~ jesr~\ nqo;~Z lukr~ dkfHk% vfrufer% NfnçkUr%\ lfefn~Hk% dh–'kS% tuS% jktk r`.kor~ eU;rs\ fuLi`gR;kfxfHk% jktk pUæxqIr% vkpk;aZ dFka ç.kefr\ f'kjlk funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mÙkja] fy[kr &  çfo"V% vL; fda foykseine~ vuqokns orZrs\ fu"ØkUr%  lfefn~Hk% vL; fda fo'ks"k.k ina laokns vfLr\ 'kq";ek.kS%  lEir~ bR;FksZ laokns fda inefLr\ foHkwfr%  ,dfLeu~ dks.ks bR;FksZ laokns fda inefLr\ br% iv]

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19

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foKki;fr bfr fØ;k;k% d% drkZ\ pUæxqIr%

20

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laLd`re~

AA nwj–f"V% QyçnkAA O;kdj.kka'kk% 1lekukFkZdk% 'kCnk%& • tyk'k;s • eRL;k% • ân% • vkgkjo`fÙk% • lao`Ùk% • dqfy'ke~ • vfHkfgre~ • fudVe~ • nsgHk³~xa • fogL; • mokp • nSogre~ • çfrHkkfr • lq[kkogk 2foykseinkfu • çHkkrs • jk=kS • fudVe~ • cfyu% • ;qäe~ • fo}kal% • mPpS% • fogL; • {k;% • lqjf{kre~ • vukFk% • fueZRL;rke~ 3lfU/kinkfu • çR;qRiUuefr% • dfLeaf'pr~ • cgqeRL;ks·;a ân%

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ljksojs ehuk%@typjk% lj%@rMkx% HkkstuO;oLFkk lEiUu% otzk;q/ke~ mäe~ lehie~ ej.ke~ gflRok vdFk;r~ HkkX;ghue~ –';rs lq[knkf;uh

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21

¼;.k~½ ¼vuqLokj%½ ¼folxZ%½

laLd`re~ • • • • • • • • • • • 4• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 5• • • • • •

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la $ tkr% dqfy'kikr $ miee~ jk=kS $ vfi vläS% $ cfyu% xfr% $ Hkosr~ ;r~ $ Hkfo";% okd~ $ ek=s.k $ vfi thofr $ vukFk% $ vfi vukFk% $ vfi tkyS% $ re~ ty $ vk'k;e~

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u vkxr fo/kkrk eRL;k% thok% ;s"kka rs cgo%eRL;k% ;fLeu~ l% vkgkjL; o`fÙk% lU/;k;k% le;% eRL;kuka l³~{k;e~ u jf{kre~ nSosu jf{kre~ nSous gre~ u fo|rs ukFk% ;L; l% —r% ç;Ru% ;su l% çR;qRiUuk efr% ;L; l% fuxZrk% eRL;k% ;Lekr~ rke~ vkReu% j{kke~ Qya çnnkfr bfr

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ç—fr% Qyçn lQy rRdky xe~ le~

$ $ $ $ $

çR;;% Vki~ ry~ ¼rk½ Bd~ ¼bd~½ 'kr` ¼r` cgq½ tu~ $ ä 22

laLd`re~ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 6• • • • • • • • • • 7-

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vkd.kZ~ $ Jq $ vfHk$/kk $ cy $ vk$Jh $ eRL;tho $ voLFkk $ fogl~ $ R;t~ $ foltZ $ — $ fuLØe~ $ vkyksM~ $ fueZRL; $ fo'ks";e~ eRL;thfofHk% ân% op% 'k=ks% nqx%Z xfr% nsgHk³~xe~ vukFk% lj% uj%

Y;i~ ä ä ¼/kk bR;L; fg vkns'k%½ bu~ rO;r~ bu~ rqeuq ~ Y;i~ rqeuq ~ ä% rO;r~ ä Y;i~ ry~

vkºykne~

lj%

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laLd`re~ 8-

vuqPNsna ifBRok ç'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr & dfLeaf'pRtyk'k;s ------------------------------------------------------------------- rr% çHkkrs v= vkxUrO;e~ bfr fu'p;%A 1- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr v½ eRL;k% dq= fuolfUr Le\ vk½ bnkuha d%lao`Ùk%\ b½ ân% dh–'k% vfLr\ bZ½ tyk'k;a –"V~ok dS% mäe~\ m½ dnk vkxUrO;e~ bfr fu'p;a —Rok rs xPNfUr\ Ž tyk'k;s ds fuolfUr Le\

tyk'k;s lU/;kle;% cgqeRL;% eRL;thfofHk% çHkkrs eRL;k%

2- funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mÙkja fy[kr & 1- çfrolfUr Le bfr fØ;k;k% d% drkZ\ 2- eRL;thfofHk% vL; fda fo'ks"k.ke= ç;qäe~\ 3- rMkx% bR;FksZ vuqPNsns fda ina ç;qäe~\ 4- lekIrk vL; fda foykseine~ vuqPNsns vfLr\ 9-

bekfu okD;kfu d% da çfronfr bfr fy[kr & lUnHkZxzUFk%& i¥~prU=e~ 1- vgks! cgqeRL;ks·;a ân% u dnkfi vLekfHk% vUosf"kr%A eRL;thfou% 2- ræk=kofi xE;rke~ vU;r~ lj%A vukxrfo/kkrk 3- vk;q% {k;ks·fLr psr~ vU;= xrkuke~ vfi e`R;q% fuf'pr% ;n~Hkfo";% 4- lR;efHkfgra Hkork eekfi vHkh"Vesrr~ & çR;qRiUuefr%

24

ikBL;uke & nwj–f"V% Qyçnk ijLija onfUr eRL;ku~ ¼fe=kf.k½ ,oA Lofe=kf.k vukxrfo/kkrkje~

laLd`re~

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xrk% ioZrL; v/kLrkr~ fo|ekuk Hkwfe% foLr`r% fldrk% fuf'k çdk'ke~ uke vf/kde~ pUæL; e;w[ks"kq fpàkfu foiqye~] vR;f/kde~

¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾

dh–'kh $ b;e~ la $ dYiorke~ d% $ fpr~ fof'k"V% $ vFkZ% çns'kh;k% $ fxj;% ekxsZ.k $ ,o fp=s $ vfLeu~ egk $ mn;s bfr $ vfHknkusu ifj $ vVuLFkye~ bfr $ vk[;% çklkn% $ vfi rs $ vfi okf"kZd $ mRlo% fueTtfr $ bUnks% fdj.ks"kq $ bo 25

lo.kZnh?kZ% ijlo.kZ% folxZ% folxZ% folxZyksi% o`f)% iwoZ:ie~ xq.k% ;.k~ ;.k~ ;.k~ folxZ% iwoZ:ie~ xq.k% lo.kZnh?kZ% ;.k~

laLd`re~ 3• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 4] • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

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–<% l³~dYi% ;s"kka rs] cgqozhfg% ;k=k;k% o`Ùke~ "k"BhrRiq#"k% LFkkue~ vufrØE; vO;;hHkko% foiqysu fgejkf'kuk deZ/kkj;% miR;dk;k% Hkwfee~ "k"BhrRiq#"k% uhy% p vlkS vkdk'k% deZ/kkj;% flU/kq% bfr unh deZ/kkj;% uhy% o.kZ% ;L;k% lk cgqozhfg% ckS)kuka /keZL; "k"BhrRiq#"k% mRlo% fç;% ;s"kka rs cgqozhfg% okf"kZd% mRlo% deZ/kkj;% fgekuka jkf'k% "k"BhrRiq#"k% HkwE;k% lspus "k"BhrRiq#"k% fxjs% jkK% "k"BhrRiq#"kA egku~ p vlkS dfo% p rL;] deZ/kkj;% vuUrjRukuka çHko% rL; "k"BhrRiq#"k%A xq.kkuka lfUuikrs "k"BhrRiq#"kA çR;;% p ç—fr% çR;;% dh–'k $ ³hi~ — $ 'kr` f'k{kd $ Vki~ eu~ $ ä~ok ç $ ;k $ ä lkgl $ Bd~ –'k~ $ rqequ~ vkLr` $ ä foHkt~ $ 'kr` flU/kqun $ ³hi~ ç $ fl/k~ $ Dr ç[;k $ ä vo+yksd $ ä mr~ $ fdj~ $ ä ç–'k~ $ f.kp~ $ ä 26

laLd`re~ 5-

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • 6• • • •

fo'ks"k.ka fo'ks";a p fy[kr &  fo'ks"k.ke~  jkspda] lkgflda  /koyk%] yík[kçns'kh;k%  vkLr`r%  uhyo.kkZ%  lokaZ  –';ekukfu  çfl)a • çfl)%@çkphu%  çTofyrs"kq  HkO;e~  ç[;krk%  fo'kkydk;k  iqjkrÙolEcU/khfu  mRlofç;k%  HkxoUra  mRdh.kkZ%  Hkkjrh;S%  'khrs  egku~  xzh"es  ?kuhHkwre~  lkSHkkX;foyksfi

fo'ks";e~ vfHk;kue~ fxj;% uhykdk'k% unh Hkwfea LFkykfu i;ZVuLFkye~ 'osrLrwi% nhis"kq vkyksde~ ckS)eBk% ewfrZ% fp=kf.k ekuok% cq)e~ ys[kk% ohjS% _rkS fgejkf'k% _rkS fgee~ fgee~

çl³~xkuqlkja lkFkZdku~ vFkkZu~ fpuqr & mÙkq³~x ioZrkuke~  f'k[kjkf.k mUurkuke~ vkdk'k% vkLr`r% fo|rs  ifjLrj.ke~ çl`r% ckyqdk% mìh;  ckydk% fldrk% HkO;e~ vkyksda forjfrA  çdk'ke~ LoyksZde~

vfrHk³~xkfu foLr`r% O;kdqyk% vyhde~ 27

laLd`re~ çs{kdku~ çlHke vkd"kZr%  fujUrje~ dnkfpr~ çfrHkkle~ • Hkwfe lspus Hkwf;"Be~ midjksfrA  çfrf"Bre~ vR;f/kde~ dfu"Be~ • fueTtrhUnks% fdj.ks"kq bo v³~d%  fpàe~ 'k³~[k% 'k³~dk 7mfprfØ;kinkfu fpRok okD;kfu iwj;r& 1- mifo'kr] vga ç{ksid & ;U=s.k -------------------------------- ¼n'kZ;fr@n'kZ;fUr@n'kZ;kfe½ 2- ioZrçns'kh;k% fxj;% vrho -------------------------------- ¼'kksHkrs@'kksHkUrs@'kksHkkegs] 3- nh?kkZf.k ,rkfu LFkkukfu --------------------------------¼LFk@lfUr@vfLe ½ 4- 'khrs_rkS egku~ fgejkf'k% -------------------------------- ¼irfUr] irr%] irfr½ 5- ?kuhHkwra fgeafxfjjktL; 'kksHkka lrra -------------------------------- ¼o/kZ;fr@o/kZ;fUr@o/kZ;r%½ 6- bUnks% fdj.ks"kq nks"k% -------------------------------- ¼fueTtfr@fueTtfUr@uSeTtke%½ mÙkjkf.k ¼1- n'kZ;kfe 2- 'kksHkUrs 3- lfUr 4- irfr 5- o/kZ;fr 6- fueTtfrA 8laokna ifBRok ç'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr & mnkgj.kkFkZe~ ,d% ,o laokn% çnh;rsA f'kf{kdk & ukfLr lUnsg% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ckS)/keZL;ços'k% vHkofnfrA 1,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr & d- fda lapyfr\ ç{kside~ [k- mÙkq³~xioZrkuka miR;dk Hkwfea fdfefr onfUr\ yík[k bfr x- ds loaZæ"Vqe~ mRlqdk%\ Nk=k% ?k- ckS)/keZL; ços'k% dFkeHkor~\ yík[kekxsZ.k ³- dsu /koyk% rs fxj;%\ foiqyfgejkf'kuk p- frCcr {ks=s dL; ços'k% vHkor~\ ckS)/keZL; N- ds"kke~ miR;dk Hkwfea yík[k bfr onfUr\ mÙkq³~xioZrkuke~ 2funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mÙkja fy[kr & N- mRlkg ;qäk% bR;FksZ laokns fda inefLr\ t- fxj;% bfr inL; fda fo'ks"k.ke~\ >- vLekda d{kk;k% v= vLekde~ bfr ina dsH;% ç;qäe~\ ¥- ok¥~NFk bfr fØ;k;k% d% drkZ\ V^—".k%* vL; foykseina laokns fda ç;qäe~\ •

28

laLd`re~

AA lq/kkeqpksokp%AA ikBs"kq lekxrkuka 'yksdkuka lanHkZxzUFkk% & do;% p onua çlkn lnue~ ¾ lqHkkf"krjRuHkk.Mkxkjlaxzg% f'k{kk{k;a xPNfr ¾ d.kZHkkje~ Hkkl% ;FkkprqfHkZ%dude~ ¾ pk.kD;uhfr% pk.kD;% oztfUr rs ew
laLd`re~ 5• • • • • 6-

2-

•

•

•

fo'ks"k.ke~ fo'ks";e~ çlknlnue~ onue~ ln;e~ ân;e~ lq/kkeqp% okp% ijksidj.ke~ dj.ke~ oU|k% rs ¼ujk%½ loZukeinkfu ;s"kke~ ds"kke~ 7vO;;ine~ u f'k{kk{k;a ------------------------------- fr"BfrAA2AA 1lekukFkZdk% f'k{kk ¾ Kkue~ • {k;e~ ¾ uk'ke~ • xPNfr ¾ ;kfr • dkyi;Z;kr~ ¾ le;ifjorZuus • lqc)ewyk% ¾ lq–<+ey w k% iknik% ¾ o`{kk% • fuirfUr ¾ ifrrk%HkofUr • tye~ ¾ okfj • tyLFkku xre~ ¾ ljksoj xre~ • gqre~ ¾ vXukS nÙka • nÙka ¾ nku#is.kkfiZre~ • rFkSo ¾ ;Fkk vfLr rFkk • fr"Bfr ¾ Hkofr 2foykseinkfu {k;e~ Û mn~Hkoe~ • xPNfr Û vkxPNfr • fuirfUr Û mfÙk"BfUr tye~ Û vfXu% • nÙke~ Û vknÙke~ • fr"Bfr Û u';fr

30

laLd`re~ 3• • • • 4• • • 5• • • • 6-

78•

9-

• • • v-

lfU/kinkfu {k;a xPNfr ¾ {k;e~ $ xPNfr ¼vuqLokj½ lqc)ewyk fuirfUr ¾ lqc)ewyk% $ fuirfUr ¼folxZyksi½ rFkSo ¾ rFkk $ ,o ¼o`f)½ lnSo ¾ lnk $ ,o ¼o`f)½ leklinkfu & dkyi;Z;kr~ ¾ dkyL; i;Z;kr~ ¼"k"BhrRiq#"k½ lqc)ewyk% ¾ lqc)kfu ewykfu ;s"kka rs ¼cgqozhfg½ tyLFkkuxre~ ¾ tyLFkkua xre~ ¼f}rh;krRiq#"k½ 'kCnk% ç—fr% çR;;% f'k{kk f'k{k $ Vki~ xre~ xe~ $ ä gqre~ ºo $ ä nÙke~ nk $ ä fo'ks"k.ka fo'ks";e~ lqc)ewyk% iknik% tyLFkkuxre~ tye~ vO;;kfu p rFkk ,o drkZ fØ;k deZine~ f'k{kk xPNfr {k;e~ iknik% fuirfUr tye~ 'kq";fr gqra nÙke~ ¼oLrq½ fr"Bfr ,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr & 1] dq=LFka tya 'kq";fr\ 2dh–'kk% iknik% fuirfUr\ 3] dk {k;a xPNfr\ 4fda rFkSo fr"Bfr\ 5tyLFkkuxra fda 'kq";fr\ 6ds fuirfUr\ mÙkjkf.k & 1] tyLFkkuxre~] 2- lqc)ewyk% 3- f'k{kk 4- gqranÙke~ 5- tye~ 6- iknik%

31

laLd`re~ vk-

3•

4-

;FkkfunsZ'keqÙkja fy[kr & 1xPNfr bfr fØ;k;k% d% drkZ\ 2æqek% bR;FksZ 'yksds fda inefLr\ 3iknik% bfr inL; fda fo'ks"k.ke~ vfLr\ 4Loh—re~ vL; fda foykseine~ vfLr\ 5lqc)ewyk% vL; fda fo'ks";e~ vfLr\ mÙkjkf.k 1- f'k{kk 2- iknik% 3- lqc)ewyk% 4-

nÙke~

5- iknik%

;Fkk prqfHkZ% ------------------------------------ xq.ksudeZ.kkA 1- lekukFkZdk% dude~ ¾ lqo.kZe~] gse • iq#"k% ¾ uj%] ekuo% • R;kxsu ¾ mnkjr;k • 'khysu ¾ pfj=s.k • deZ.kk ¾ dk;sZ.k] drZO;su • ijh{;rs ¾ leh{;rs 2foykseinkfu dude~ Û jtre~ • R;kxsu Û LokFksZu @ Hkksxsu • 'khysu Û nq%'khysu • xq.ksu Û nqx.qZ ksu @ vxq.ksu • deZ.kk Û dqdeZ.kk 3lekline~ fu?k"kZ.kPNsnurkirkMuS% ¾ fu?k"kZ.ka p Nsna p rkia p rkMua p rS% ¼}U}½ 4vO;;ine~ ;Fkk rFkk oztfUr ---------------------------------- bos"ko%A 1lekukFkZdk% • oztfUr ¾ ;kfUr@xPNfUr • ew
laLd`re~ • • • • • • • • 2• • • • • • • • 3-

4-

5-

6-

7-

HkofUr çfo'; ?ufUr 'kBk% rFkkfo/kku~ vlao`rk³~xku~ fuf'krk% b"ko% foykseinkfu ew<+f/k;% ijkHkoe~ ek;kfo"kq ekf;u% çfo'; ?ufUr 'kBk% vlao`rk³~xku~ lfU/kinkfu 'kBkLrFkkfo/kku~ bos"ko% leLrinkfu ew
¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾

lfUr ços'ka —Rok uk'k;fUr@ekj;fUr /kwÙkkZ% rk–'kku~ vuko`rk³~xku~ rh{.kk% ck.kk%

Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Û

if.Mrk% t;e~ fu"difV"kq vdifVu% fuxZR; j{kfUr fouhrk% lao`rk³~xku~

¾ ¾

'kBk% $ rFkkfo/kku~ ¼folxZ½ bo $ b"ko% ¼xq.k½

¾ ¾

ew
¾ ¾

33

cgqozhfg% u¥~ rRiq#"k

laLd`re~ 8-

• • • • 5-

•

•

vO;;inkfu u çfo'; bo 9loZukeinkfu rs ;s 10- ,dinsu mÙkje~ 1- ds ijkHkoa oztfUr\ 2- b"ko% çfo'; fda dqoZfUr\ 3- ds çfo'; ?ufUr\ 4- b"ko% dku~ çfo'; ?ufUr\ 5- ew
laLd`re~ 2• • • • • • 3• • • 4• • • 5• • • 678-

foykseinkfu& fdal[kk Û lfUe=e~@lqfe=e~ fgrku~ Û vfgrku~ fdaçHkq% Û lqjktk vuqdy w s"kq Û çfrdwys"kq jfre~ Û fojfre~ lEin% Û foin% lfU/k 'kCnk% ;ks·f/kie~ ¾ ;% $ vf/kie~ ¾ folxZ% lnkuqdy w s"kq ¾ lnk $ vuqdy w s"kq ¾ lo.kZnh?kZ% u`is"oekR;s"kq ¾ u`is"kq $ vekR;s"kq ¾ ;.k~ lekl% & fda l[kk ¾ dqfRlr% l[kk deZ/kkj;% fda çHkq% ¾ dqfRlr% çHkq% deZ/kkj;% loZle~in% ¾ lokZ% le~in% deZ/kkj;% drkZ ¾ fØ;k p fda l[kk ¾ 'kkfLr fdaçHkq% ¾ 'k`.kqrs loZle~in% ¾ dqorZ s loZukeinkfu l% ;% vO;;kfu u p ,d insu mÙkja fy[kr & 1- d% vf/kia lk/kq u 'kkfLr\ 2- fda çHkq% dku~ u 'k`.kqrs\ 3] loZle~in% dka dq#rs\ 4- ds"kq le~in%jfra dqoZrs\ 5- ;% fgrkfu u 'k`.kksfr l% d% vfLr\ 6- dh–'ks"kq le~in% jfra dqoZrs\ 7- u`is"kq dk% jfra dqoZrs\ mÙkjkf.k & fdal[kk] fgrku~] jfra] u`is"kq@vekR;s"kq] fdaçHkq%] vuqdy w s"kq] loZle~in%]

35

laLd`re~ 9• • • • • •

6• •

;FkkfunsZ'keqÙkja fy[kr &  lE;d~ bR;FksZ 'yksds fda inefLr\  'k`.kqrs bfr fØ;k;k% d% drkZ\  çfrdwys"kq vL; fda foykseine=kfLr\  loZle~in% vL; dk fØ;k 'yksds vfLr\  l% fda çHkq% v= l% bfr ina dLeS ç;qäe~\  'yksds fLFkresda loZukeinafpRok fy[krA mÙkjkf.k & lk/kq] fdal[kk] vuqdy w s"kq $ dqoZrs] fda l[kk bfr inL; —rs] l% ;% yksHk'psnxq.ksu ------------------------------------------------- fda e`R;qukA 1lekukFkZdk% yksHk% ¾ vR;k'kk psr~ ¾ ;fn • vxq.ksu ¾ nqx.Zq ksu • fi'kqurk ¾ nqtuZ rk@nqtuZ Roe~ • ikrdS% ¾ ikiS% • lR;e~ ¾ _re~ • rilk ¾ riL;;k • 'kqfpeu% ¾ 'kq)ea kule~ • rhFksZu ¾ iq.;{ks=s.k • lkStU;e~ ¾ lqturk@ln~x.q kRoe~ • lqefgek ¾ lq;'k% • e.MuS% ¾ vy³~dkjS% • vi;'k% ¾ vidhfrZ% • e`R;quk ¾ ej.ksu 2foykseinkfu • yksHk% Û mnkjrk • vxq.ksu Û xq.ksu • fi'kqurk Û lTturk • ikrdS% Û iq.;S% • 'kqfpeu% Û dyqf"krfpÙke~ • lkStU;e~ Û nkStZU;e~ • xq.kS% Û nqxqZ.kS% • lf}|k Û nqfoZ|k 36

laLd`re~ • • 3• • • • • • 4• • • • 5• •

vi;'k% e`R;quk lfU/kinkfu yksHk'psnxq.ksu ;|fLr 'kqfpeuks ;fn lkStU;a ;fn lf}|k /kuSji;'k% lekl% vxq.ksu 'kqfpeu% lqefgek lf}|k ç—fr% çR;;% fi'kqurk lf}|k

Û Û

lq;'k% tUeuk

¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾

yksHk% $ psnxq.ksu ;fn $ vfLr 'kqfpeu% $ ;fn lkStU;e~ $ ;fn lr~ $ fo|k /kuS% $ vi;'k%

¼folxZ½ ¼;.k½ ¼folxZ½ ¼vuqLokj½ ¼t'Ro½ ¼folxZ½

¾ ¾ ¾ ¾

u xq.ksu 'kqfpeu% ;L; l% lq"Bq efgek ;L; l% 'kksHkuk fo|k

u¥~ rRiq#"k% cgqozhfg% cgqozhfg% deZ/kkj;%

¾ ¾

fi'kqu $ ry~ lf}| $ Vki~

37

laLd`re~

AA lIre%ikB%AA AA nkfjæ~;s nqyZHka lÙoe~AA dfodkO;ifjp;% dfo% & dky% & ns'k% & —r;% &

Hkkl% çk;% b-iwoZ prqFkZ'krkCnh fuf'pr% ukfLrA çk;% vkSÙkjs;% bfr Kk;rs prqnZ'k ukVdkfuA mnkgj.kkFkaZ pk#nÙk%] nwrokD;e~] d.kZHkkje~] çfrekukVde~] ckypfjre~ bR;kfnA & Hkklksgkl%

ç'kfLr% O;kdj.kka'kk% 1lekukFkZdk% •  lÙoe~ •  çR;w"ks •  deye~ •  vf{k.kh •  xsga •  lafo/kk •  fofgrk •  'kCnki;kfe •  nk=h •  lTte~ •  foyksD; •  o;L;% •  usiF;s •  Hk.kkfe •  v'kue~ •  ikjkorS% •  lee~ •  lqeul% •  eufLou% •  foiUufoHkoL; •  T;ksRLuk •  Js;Ldje~ •  çR;;kr~

¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾

eu% çHkkrs vEcqte~ u;us x`ge~ HkkstuO;oLFkk —rk vkºo;kfe nkf;dk fl)e~ –"V~ok fe=e~ ;ofudk;k%i`"Br% onkfe Hkkstue~ diksrS% l–'ke~ foçL; mnkjpsrl% u"Vle~in% pfUædk e³~xydje~ voxekr~@fo'oklkr~ 38

laLd`re~ • • • • • • 2-

3-

 lqân%  LQhrk%  vkin%  fu%ljfUr  Hkk;kZ  r.Mqyk%

foijhrkFkZdk%  nqyHZ ke~  çfo';  fpje~  ljks"ke~  vkjksI;  nfjæe~  vU/kdkj% lfU/kinkfu  es·f{k.kh  brLrkor~  vkxrks·fLe  dks·fi  r.Mqyk'p  eeksiokl%  ,okxPNfr  Hkfo";rhfr  xsgs·gksjk=e~  iqujfi  rnSo  lksPN~okle~  ifj{k;bo  jef.k;ks·;e~  [kYoge~  nq%[kkU;uqHkw;  vU/kdkjkfno  Js;Ldje~  HkoUR;kin%

¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾

fe=kf.k u"Vk% foiÙk;% fuxZPNfUr tk;k@iRuh v{krk%

¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾

lqyHke~ fuxZR; vfpje~ lkuUne~ ikrf;Rok vFkZoUre~ çdk'k%

¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾

es $ vf{k.kh ¼iwoZ:ia½ br% $ rkor~ ¼folxZ½ vkxr% $ vfLe ¼folxZ½ d% $ vfi ¼folxZ½ r.Mqyk% $ p ¼folxZ½ ee $ miokl% ¼xq.k½ ,o $ vkxPNfr ¼nh?kZ½ Hkfo";fr $ bfr ¼nh?kZ½ xsgs $ vgksjk=e~ ¼iwoZ:ia½ iqu% $ vfi ¼folxZ½ rnk $ ,o ¼o`f)½ l $ mPN~okle~ ¼xq.k½ ifj{k;% $ bo ¼folxZyksi%½ jef.k;% $ vge~ ¼folxZ½ [kyq $ v;e~ ¼;.k½ nq%[kkfu $ vuqHkw; ¼;.k½ vU/kdkjkr~ $ bo ¼t'Ro½ Js;% $ dje~ ¼folxZ½ HkofUr $ vkin% ¼;.k½ 39

laLd`re~  ijSjfi  çknqHkZofUr

4• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 5• • • • • • • • • • • • •

leklinkfu  lw=/kkj%  ljks"ke~  vgksjk=e~  ;FkkfoHkoe~  p³~xfs jdkgLrk  lksPN~okle~  foiUufoHkoL;  T;ksRLukifj{k;%  xq.kjlKL;  nhin'kZue~  vFkZfoHkoe~  Js;Ldje~  u"V/kufJ;%  fuoSZjk  fpUrk³~djq k%  foHkokuqo'kk ç—fr% çR;;% p  'kCnk%  xrk  xRok  ifjØE;  nk=h  vkjksI;  ikfrr%  fueU=f;rqe~  fuefU=r%  fu"ØkUr%  vf'krO;e~  vf'kRok  nfjær;k  Hkqä~ok

¾ ¾

ijS% $ vfi ¼folxZ½ çknq% $ HkofUr ¼folxZ½

¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾

lw=a /kkj;fr bfr miinrRiq#"k% jks"ks.k lfgre~ vO;;hHkko% vg% p jkf=% p ,r;ks% lekgkj% lekgkj }U}% foHkoe~ vufrØE; & vO;;hHkko% p³~xsfjdk gLrs ;L;k% lk& cgqozhfg% mPN~oklsu lfgre~ vO;;hHkko% foiUuk% foHkok% ;L; l% cfgozhfg% T;ksRLuk;k% ifj{k;% "k"BhrRiq#"k% xq.kjlku~ tkukfr bfr rL; miin rRiq#"k% nhiL; n'kZue~ "k"BhrRiq#"k% vFkZL; foHkoe~ "k"BhrRiq#"k% Js;%djksfr bfr miinrRiq#"k% u"Vk /kuJh% ;L; ,oa Hkwr% cgqozhfg% fuxZra oSja ;Lekr~ lk cgqozhfg% fpUrk;k% v³~dqjk% "k"BhrRiq#"k% foHkoo'kkr~ vuqo'kk i¥~pehrRiq#"k%

ç—fr% ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾

çR;;% p xe~ $ ä xe~ $ ä~ok ifjØe~ $ Y;i~ nkr` $ ³hi~ vkjksi~ $ Y;i~ ir~ $ f.kp~ $ ä fueU= $ f.kp~ $ rqequ~ fueU= $ ä ful~ $ Øe~ $ ä v'k~ $ rO;r~ v'k~ $ ä~ok nfjæ $ ry~ HkqTk~ $ ä~ok 40

laLd`re~ • • • • • • • • • • • 6• • • • • • • • • • • • 7]

 vpZ;u~

¾ vpZ $ 'kr`  lUrIrqe~ ¾ le~ $ ri~ $ rqequ~  je.kh;% ¾ je~ vuh;j~  nfjærke~ ¾ nfjæ $ ry~  fLFkr% ¾ LFkk $ ä  e`r% ¾ e` $ ä  {kh.kk% ¾ {kh $ ä  tkrk% ¾ tu~ $ ä  Hkk;kZ ¾ Hkk;Z $ Vki~  lÙoe~ ¾ lr~ $ Ro  ifjHkz"Ve~ ¾ ifjHkzt~ $ ä fo'ks"k.ke~ fo'ks";e~  fofgrk lafo/kk  'kksHkukuka Hkkstukuke~  nfjæa tue~  ;ksX;e~ tue~  le~iUue~ v'kue~  eufLou% iq#"kL;  nk#.krja O;lue~  nfjærka n'kke~  {kh.kk% vFkkZ%  LQhrk% vkin%  ikia deZ  foHkokuqo'kk Hkk;kZ laokna ifBRok ç'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr & lw=/kkj% & fdUuq [kyq ---------------------------------- ufg ufg vUrjki.ksA 1,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr & d- ds"kka nk=h Hko bfr lw=/kkj% onfr\ [k- lw=/kkj% çkr% dLekr~ fuxZPNfr\ x- dkS bo vf{k.kh p¥~pyk;srs\ ?k- lw=/kkj% dka 'kCnki;fr\ ³- x`gs fde~ fde~ vfLr bfr uVh onfr\ p- dnk lw=/kkj% x`gkr~ fuxZPNfr\ mÙkjkf.k& 1- Hkkstukuke~ 2- xsgkr~] 3- iq"djifrrtyfcUnw] 4- vk;kZe~] 5- ?k`r&xqM&nf/k bR;kfn] 6- çR;w"ks 41

laLd`re~ 2-

8-

9-

• • •

;FkkfunsZ'keqÙkja fy[kr& 1{kq/k;k bR;FksZ vuqPNsns fda inefLr\ 2lafo/kk vL; vFkZ% -------------------------------------- ¼cfgfo/kk@HkkstuO;oLFkk½ 3lk;e~ vL; foykseina fde~\ 4vuqPNsns tkukfe bfr fØ;k;k% d% drkZ\ 5p¥~pyk ;s rs es v{khf.k v= es bfr ina dLeS ç;qäe~\ 6fuxZE; vL; fda foykse ine= ç;qäe~\ mÙkjkf.k& 1- cqHkq{k;k] 2-Hkkstu O;oLFkk] 3- çkR;w"k%] 4- vge~ ¼lw=/kkj%½] 5- lw=/kkjk;] 6- çfo'; fonw"kd% & uuq Hk.kkfe ---------------------------------- ;koÙkeqilikZfeA d- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr & 1- dh–'ke~ vUue~ vf'krO;e~\ 2- ijL; dkfu vfHky"k.kh;kfu\ 3- dL; xsgs fonw"kd% vkd.Bek=e~ v'ukfr\ 4- dL; nfjær;k fonw"kd% vU;= Hkqufä\ 5- pk#nÙksu dL; vUrjh;okl% x`ghr%\ 6- pk#nÙk% dkfu vpZ;u~ br% vkxPNfr\ mÙkjkf.k%& lEiUue~] vkeU=.kdkfu] pk#nÙkL;] pk#nÙkL;] lqeul%] x`gnSorkfu [k- ;FkkfunsZ'keqÙkja fy[kr &  dFk;kfe bR;FksZ laokns fda inefLr\  rnkuhe~ vL; fda foykseine~ v= ç;qäe~\  milikZfe bfr fØ;k;k% d% drkZ\  fueU=;rq Hkoku~ v= Hkoku~ bfr ina dLeS ç;qäe~\  v'kue~ vL; fda fo'ks"k.ke~\  x`gs vL; inL; vFkZ%\  Hkqä~ok bR;FksZ fda inefLr\ mÙkjkf.k%& ¼Hk.kkfe] bnkuhe~] lw=/kkj%] pk#nÙkk;] lEiUue~] xsgs] vf'kRok½ r`rh;% laokn% pk#nÙk%& ¼nh?kaZ fu'oL;] ----------------------------------- 'kjhjs.ke`r% lthofrA 1,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr &  nkfjæ~;a dL; lksPN~oklLej.ke~\  nq%[kkU;uqHkw; fda 'kksHkrs\  pk#nÙk% dsu foiUufoHko% vklhr~\ •  d% u"Vka fJ;a u vuq'kkspfr\ 42

laLd`re~ • • • 23• • • • • 10-

 dh–'kL; iq#"kL; O;lua nk#.krja Hkofr\  dkfu vuqHkw; lq[ka 'kksHkrs\  nkfjæ~;a dh–'kL; iq#"kL; lksPN~oklLej.ke~\

mÙkjkf.k iq#"kL;] lq[ke~] nkusu] pk#nÙk%] xq.kjlKL;] nq%[kkfu] eufLou% ;FkkfunsZ'keqÙkje~ &  iq#"kL; vL; inL; fda fo'ks"k.ke~\  pfUædk bR;FksZ laokns fda ina ç;qäe~\  u [kYogau"Vke~ v=vge~ bfr ina dLeS ç;qäe~\  lEiUurke~ vL; fda foykseine= ç;qäe~\  'kksHkrs bfr fØ;k;k% d% drkZ\ mÙkjkf.k %& 1- eufLou%] 2- T;ksRLuk] 3- pk#nÙkL;] 4- nfjærke~] 5- lq[ke~ v= çnÙkkuka i³~ähuka funsZ'kkuqlkje~ mÙkja fy[kr & 1vga ioZrkr~ nwjekjksI; ikfrrks·fLeA bna okD;a dLekr~ ikBkr~ Loh—re~\ d% bna okD;a onfr\ mÙkje~ %& nkfjæ;s nqyZHka lÙoe~ & lw=/kkj% uVha çfronfr 2pk# nÙkL; nfjær;k ikjkorS%lee~ vU;= Hkqä~okrL; vkokla xPNkfeA vL; okD;L; ewyxzUFk% d%\ d% ra xzUFka fyf[kroku~\ mÙkje~ & pk#nÙke~ r= pRokj% v³~dk% lfUrA Hkkldfo% fyf[kroku~ 3nfjærkuke~ eufLou% iq#"kL; lksPN~oklaej.ke~ & d% bna okD;a onfr\ dLekRikBkr~ bna okD;a Loh—re~\ mÙkje~ %& pk#nÙk% bna okD;a onfrA nkfjæ;s nqyZHka lÙoe~ bfr ikBkr~ 4xq.kjlKL; iq#"kL; O;lua nk#.krja çfrHkkfrA d% da çfr bna okD;a onfr\ xzUFk% d%\ mÙkje~ & pk#nÙk% fonw"kda çfronfrA xzUFkL;uke & pk#nÙke~ ukeukVde~A 5cgqyi{k pUæL; T;ksRLuk ifj{k; bo je.kh;% v;a nfjæHkko%A bna okD;a dLekr~ ikBkRLoh—re~ vfLr\ d% daçfronfrA mÙkje~ & nkfjæ;s nqyZHka lÙoe~ bfr ukVde~ & fonw"kd% pk#nÙke~ çfronfrA

43

laLd`re~

AA vk'p;Ze;a foKkutxr~AA O;kdj.kka'kk%A 1lekukFkZdk% & •  vfHkuUnue~ •  ;FkkØee~ •  i`fFkO;k% •  leryHkwekS •  çR;kjksid% •  ç'kaluh;k •  lEçfr •  oYehd% •  lfyye~ •  Loknq •  'kksHkue~ •  T;ksfr"ke~ •  ladfyrk •  çLrqfr% •  miyfC/k% •  vk/k`R; 2lfU/kinkfu •  lHkkifrH;'p •  loksZÙkeku~ •  HkosnL; •  tyL;kUrcZfg% •  l¥~pkjLrq •  çkXoYehd% •  o`{kk;qosZn% •  bR;kn;% •  oSKkfudSjfi •  rFkSo •  u{k=kn;% •  ukxktqZu% •  prqx.Zq ksu •  dks·fi

¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾

Lokxre~ Øekuqlkje~ HkwE;k% mifj iqu% LFkkid% LrqR;k bnkuhe~ dhVsu fufeZra e`fÙkdkx`ge~ tye~ e/kqje~] mÙkee~ u{k=foKkue~ ,d=h—r% e.Mue~ ;'kkafl vkfJR;

¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾

lHkkifrH;% $ p loZ $ mÙkeku~ Hkosr~ + vL; tyL; $ vUr% $ cfg% l¥~pkj% $ rq çkd~ $ oYehd% o`{k $ vk;q% $ osn% bfr $ vkn;% oSKkfudS% $ vfi rFkk $ ,o u{k= $ vkn;% ukx $ vtquZ % prq% $ xq.ksu d% $ vfi 44

folxZlfU/k% xq.k% t'Roe~ lo.kZnh?kZ%] folxZ% folxZ% t'Roe~ lo.kZnh?kZ%] folxZ% ;.k~ folxZ% o`f)% lo.kZnh?kZ% lo.kZnh?kZ% folxZ% folxZ%

laLd`re~ • • 3• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 4• • • • • • • • • • •



çfr/oU;kRedk%  fnfXnxUrs"kq leklinkfu  lHkkxkjL;  lHkkifrH;%  Lok/;;uL;  djry /ofuuk  f=iqj foekuL;  ;FkkØee~  çFkeHkkxL;  i`fFkohrys  çeq[k fpfdRldL;  fç; lgikfBu%  lqJqrfojfprk  lehiLFk%  i'kqfoKkue~  fç;ckU/kok%  fnYyhLFk%  nsoky;s  çkFkZuklHkk;ke~ ç—fr% çR;;k%A  'kCnk%  yC/koUr%  çfrHkk'kkfyu%  mifLFkrk%  of.kZr%  v–';rke~  lgikfBu%  Hkforqe~  iBuh;k  Ns|e~  ys[;e~  ç'kaluh;k  çLrqfr%

¾ ¾

çfr/ofu $ vkRedk% fnd~ $ fnxUrs"kq

;.k~ t'Roe~

¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾

lHkk;S vkxkj% rL; lHkk;k% ifr% rsH;% LoL; v/;;uL; djrykuka /ofuuk f=iqje~ bfr foekuL; Øee~ vufrØE; çFkeL; HkkxL; i`fFkO;k% rys çeq[kL; fpfdRldL; fç;k% p rs lgikfBu% lqJqrsu fojfprk lehis fr"Bfr bfr i'kks% foKkue~ fç;k% p rs ckU/kok% fnYY;ka fr"Bfr bfr nsokuke~ vky;s çkFkZuk;k% lHkk;ke~

prqFkhZrRiq#"k% "k"BhrRiq#"k% "k"BhrRiq#"k% "k"BhrRiq#"k% deZ/kkj;% vO;;hHkko% deZ/kkj;% "k"BhrRiq#"k% deZ/kkj;% deZ/kkj;% r`rh;krRiq#"k% miinrRiq#"k% "k"BhrRiq#"k% deZ/kkj;% miinrRiq#"k% "k"BhrRiq#"k% "k"BhrRiq#"k%

ç—fr% çR;;k% ¾ yHk~ $ äorq ¾ çfrHkk'kky $ bu~ ¾ miLFkk $ ä ¾ o.kZ~ $ ä ¾ v–'; $ ry~ ¾ lgikB $ bu~ ¾ Hkw $ rqequ~ ¾ iB~ $ vuh; ¾ fNn~ $ ;r~ ¾ fy[k~ $ ;r~ ¾ ç'kal $ vuh;j~ ¾ çLrqr~ $ fDru~ 45

laLd`re~ • • • • • • • • • • • • • 5• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 6-

• •



l³~dfyrk ¾ l³~dy~ $ ä  Hkorh ¾ Hkor~ $ ³hi~  iwokZfHkeq[kk ¾ iwokZfHkeq[k $ Vki~  oSKkfudS% ¾ foKku $ Bd~  xPNr% ¾ xe~ $ 'kr`  /kkoUr% ¾ /kko $ 'kr`  lq"kek ¾ lq"ke $ Vki~  ifjfprk% ¾ ifjfp $ ä  vuqx`ghrk% ¾ vuqxzº $ ä  vk/k`R; ¾ vk $ /k` $ Y;i~  fefyRok ¾ fey~ $ ä~ok  çfl)k ¾ ç $ fl/k~ $ ä Vki~]  'kq)e~ ¾ 'kq/k~ $ ä fo'ks"k.ke~ fo'ks";e~  yC/koUr% ¾ Nk=k%  loksZÙkeku~ ¾ v³~dku~  çeq[k fpfdRldL; ¾ lqJr q L;  iBuh;k ¾ lqJqrlafgrk  Rod~ çR;kjksid% ¾ lqJrq %  cgqçfl)k ¾ 'kY;fØ;k  ç'kaluh;k ¾ çLrqfr%  Loknq ¾ lfyye~  l³~dfyrk ¾ lkexzh  iwokZfHkeq[kk ¾ i`fFkoh  vk/kqfudS% ¾ oSKkfudS%  miyC/kkuka ¾ f'kYidyk —rhuke~  dEiekuk% ¾ LrEHkk%  l³~xhre;k% ¾ LrEHkk%  /ofuokgdk% ¾ LrEHkk% v- laokna ifBRok ç'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr & lfpo% & foeku'kkL=s ------------------------------------------------ lqJqr% çFke% Rod~ çR;kjksid% vfLrA 1- ,dinsu mÙkje~  dfLeu~ 'kkL=s ysiL; fo"k;s of.kZr% vfLr\  Nk=k% djry/ofuuk dL; Lokxra dqoZfUr\ 46

laLd`re~ • • • • • • •



æoysiusu fde~ v–';rka ;kfr\  mÙke'kY;fpfdRld% Hkforqa dk iBuh;k\  lqJqrlafgrk dsu jfprk\  lafgrk;ka dfrfo/ka 'kY;dk;aZ of.kZre~\  lqJqrlafgrk;ka dL;k% çR;kjksi.ka foLrkjs.k of.kZrefLr\  d% çFke% çR;kjksid%\  dsu lHkkxkj% xq¥~tfr\ mÙkjkf.k & foeku'kkL=s] vfHkuoL;] foekue~] lqJqrlafgrk] lqJqrsu] v"Vfo/ke~] ukfld;k%] lqJqr%] djrry/ofuuk 2- ;FkkfunsZ'keqÙkja fy[kr & 1] ;L; ysiusu v= ;L; bfr ina dLeS ç;qäe~\ 2- vxkspjrke~ bfr vFksZ laokns fda ina ç;qäe~\ 3] bPNke% bfr fØ;k;k% d% drkZ\ 4- RoDçR;kjksid% vL; fda fo'ks";a laokns ç;qäe~\ 5- y?kq:is.k vL; fda foykse ine=kfLr\ mÙkjkf.k ysik;] v–';rke~] o;e~] lqJqr%] foLrj'k%

47

laLd`re~

• • • • • 7-

f}rh;%laokn% & ¼vk½ fefgj% & ¼lLoje~ xk;fr] ---------------------------------------- oSf'k"Vîa o.kZf;";frA v- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr & 1- dL; o`{kL; iwoZfnf'k oYehd% L;kr~\ 2- iq#"k};s fda Hkfo";fr\ 3- dsu fofo/kk% fo"k;k% of.kZrk%\ 4- dsu cgqeYw ;k lkexzh l³~dfyrk\ 5- ojkgfefgjs.k dq= losZ fo"k;k% of.kZrk%\ 6- ojkgfefgjs.k d% xzUFk% fyf[kr%\ 7- vk;ZHkVh;e~ bfr xzUFkL; fo"k;s dk o.kZ;fr\ 8- o`{kk;qosZn% okLrqfoKkue~ bR;kn;% fo"k;k% dq=fyf[krk%\ mÙkjkf.k & tEcwo`{kL;] Loknqlfyye~] ojkgfefgjs.k] fefgjs.k] c`gRlafgrk;ka] c`gRlafgrk] Hkkjrh] c`gRlafgrk;ke~ 2- ;FkkfunsZ'keqÙkja fy[kr &  iwokZ bR;FksZ laokns fda inefLr\  e/kqje~ vL;d% vFkZ%\  fo"k;k% vL; fda fo'ks"k.ka laokns vfLr\  laokns o.kZf;";fr bfr fØ;k;k% d% drkZ\  lfyye~ bfr drqZ% dk fØ;k\ mÙkjkf.k & çkd~] Loknq] fofo/kk%] Hkkjrh] Hkfo";fr çl³~xkuqlkjeFkaZ fy[kr & 1- vfHkuUnua ok dqoZUrqA /kU;okne~ Lokxre~ ç.kkee~ 2- vUr% cfg% p rr~ foekua fogjfrA ifjgjfr] çgjfr l¥~pjfr 3- ç'kaluh;k HkoR;k% çLrqfr%A laLrqfr% çLrko% e.Mue~ 4- Loknq lfyya iq#"k};s HkofrA e/kqje~ lk/kq% d;knq% 5- prqx.Zq ksu lhlsu Lo.kaZ 'kks/kuh;e~ A eklsu 'oklsu yksgus mÙkjkf.k & Lokxre~] lapjfr] e.Mue~] yksgsu]

48

laLd`re~ ikBk/kkfjr% laL—rlkfgR;ifjp;% 1ikBxrk%laL—r &lkfgR;ifjp;% & 1- çFke%ikB% & pRokj%osnk% _Xosn%] ;tqosZn%] lkeosn%] vFkoZosn% miosnk% _Xosn% & vk;qosZn% ;tqosZn% & /kuqosZn% lkeosn% & xU/koZosn% vFkoZosn% & vFkZ'kk=e~ osnL;"kM³~xkfu & f'k{kk] O;kdj.ka] N~Un%] fu#äe~] T;ksfr"ke~] dYi% mifu"kn% & ç/kkur;kn'k & bZ'k] dsu] dB] ç'u] eq.Md ] ek.MwD;] 'osrk'orj] NkUnksX;] rSÙkjh;] c`gnkj.;d] bfrn'kksifu"kn%lfUrA çFkes ikBs mifu"kn% vfi 'yksdk% Loh—rk% lfUrA ;Fkk& r`.kkfu Hkwfe% & euqLe`fr% & euquk fyf[krk vfn~Hk%'kq/;fUrxk=kf.k & ckS/kk;ulw=e~ @cks/kk;ukpk;sZ.k fyf[kre~ ;LrqlokZf.k & bZ'kksifu"kn% lR;esot;rs & eq.Mdksifu"kr~ mfÙk"Br & dBksifu"kn% 2- f}rh;%ikB% & lw;Z% ,o ç—rs% vk/kkj% xzUFkL; uke & f'kojktfot;% x|dkO;e~ dfo% & vfEcdknÙkO;kl% dky% & uon'k'krkCnh ns'k% & vkSÙkjs;% lw;Z% ,o txr% vk/kkj%A lw;Z% vkRek txr% rLFkq"k'p bfr _Xosns vfi of.kZre~ A 3r`rh;%ikB% & jk"VªfpUrkcyh;fl] dfo% & fo'kk[knÙk% ns'k% & çk;%vkSÙkjs;% ¼ikVyhiq=e~½ dky% & çk;%"k"B'krkCnh —fr% eqækjk{kle~ & ;= vkpk;Z pk.kD;L; xq.k o.kZue~ vfLrA ukf;dk jfgra ukVde~ A vk- ukVdL; vU;s p ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnk% & • ukUnh & ukVdL;kje~Hks fo?ufouk'kk; Lrqfr%A • lw=/kkj% & e¥~p l¥~pkyd% ¼ukVdL; funsZ'kd%½A • d¥~pqfdu~ ¼d¥~pqdh½ & vUr%iqjpj% o`)% egkjktL; fo'oklik=e~ A • Loxre~ & vJkO;a opue~ ¼eufl dfFkre~½ • çdk'ke~ & loZJkO;a] ¼mPpS%dFkue~½ 49

laLd`re~ • • • 4-

56-

fonw"kd% & LodeZK% gkL;dj% HkjrokD;e~ & ukVdL; vUrs xh;ekue~ i|e~ opue~ ok vkdk'kHkkf"kre~ & vkdk'ks y{;a c)~ok@vkdk'ka –"V~ok dFkue~ prqFkZ%ikB% v& nwj–f"V% Qyçnk & dfo% & fo".kq'kekZ dky% & jktk ve#'käs% ledkfyd% ¼fuf'pr%ukfLr dky%½ —fr% & i¥~prU=e~ uhfrcks/kda dkO;e~ i¥~prU=k.kka ukekfu fe=Hksn%] fe=lEçkfIr% yC/kç.kk'k%] vijhf{krdkjde~ dkdksywdh;e~ ns'k% & vkSÙkjs;%\ vfuf'pr% ns'k% i¥~pe% ikB% & vgks! jktrs dh–'kh;a fgekfuA v= dfodkO;ifjp;k% lfUrA lq/kkeqpksokp% v;a p ikB% vusd"s kka dohuka xzUFkS% l³~xgz hr% vfLrA vr% çR;sde~ vfi dfork;k% dos% ns'kdkykfnifjKkue=ko';da HkofrA rfgZ çnh;rsA 1- onua çlknlnue~ & lqHkkf"krjRuHkk.Mkxkj% 2- f'k{kk {k;a xPNfr lUnHkZxzUFk% & d.kZHkkje~&bfr ukVdkr~ Loh—r% 'yksd% dfo% & Hkkl% vU;ifjp;% nkfjæ~;s nqyZHka lÙoe~ vfLeu~ ikBs nh;rsA 3- ;FkkprqfHkZ% iq#"k% & lUnHkZxzUFk% & pk.kD;uhfr% dfo% & pk.kD;%] rL;—fr% & vFkZ'kkL=e~] pk.kD;uhfr%A 4- oztfUr rs ew
laLd`re~

7-

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51

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vfEcdknÙk O;kl%

t;iqje~

1859&1900 bZ

f'kojktfot;e~

n.Mh

dk¥~phiqjh

lIre'krkCnh ¼7½

n'kdqekjpfjre~] dkO;kn'kZ%

t;nso%

o³~xns'k%

11 re'krkCnh

xhrxksfoUne~

Jhg"kZ%

dkU;dqCt%

çk;% }kn'k'krkCnh

uS"k/kh;pfjre~

Hkkst%

/kkjkuxjh

çk;% prqFkZ'krkCnh

pEiwjkek;.ke~] ljLorhd.BkHkj.ke~

AA laL—rlkfgR;ifjp;%AA

52

—fr%

laLd`re~ 1-

NUnks;qäjpuk i|e~ bfr dF;rsA

2-

i|dkO;L; Hksn};a egkdkO;a [k.MdkO;a pA

3-

uo& jlk% laL—rdkO;s"kq HkofUrA

4-

rs"kq jls"kq 'k`³~xkj% ç/kku% jl% HkofrA

5-

x|a dohuka fud"ka onfUrA

6-

dFkk vk[;kf;dk p x|L; Hksn};e~A

7-

:idL; n'kHksnk% HkofUrA

8-

ukVde~ :idL; ,d% Hksn%

9-

ukVdL; eq[;a rÙoa vfHku;% vfLrA

10-

ukVdL; vknkS ukUnh HkofrA

11-

vUrs p HkjrokD;a HkofrA

12-

x|i|kReda dkO;a pEiw bfr dF;rsA

13-

mÙkjjkepfjrL; ç/kku% jl% d#.k jl%A

14-

xksfoUne~ mfí'; t;nsosu fyf[kra dkO;a xhrxksfoUne~ A

15-

------------------------------------ x|dkO;L; Hksn%A ¼Lrks=e~] vk[;kf;dk] :ide~½

16-

egkdkO;e~ ------------------------------------ Hksn%Hkofr ¼x|dkO;L;] ukVdL;] i|dkO;L;½

17-

d¥~pqdh jktHkouL; ------------------------------------ HkofrA ¼lUns'kokgd%] o`)lsod% jktiqjksfgr%½

18-

lw=/kkj% ukVdL; ----------------------------------- djksfrA ¼e¥~pl¥~pkyua] okrkaZ onfr] egkjktL; fo'oklik=e~½

19-

fonw"kd% ukVds ------------------------------- bfr çfFkr% ¼dqyiqjksfgr%] jlK%] gkL;dkj%½

2-

egk'osrk dknEcjh bfr x|dkO;L; ukf;dkA

53