ELCOME Appropriate Infrastructures for Prosperous Rural Nepal: Rural Towns Presenter: Er Bhim Upadhyaya 1

Economics of Beingg Poor "Most of the world's poor people earn their h i li living i from f agriculture, so if we knew the economics of agriculture we would know much of the economics of being poor. poor " - Theodore W Schultz Nobel Laureate (1980) 2

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