RESTfully Async with Grails 2.3 By Graeme Rocher

© 2013 SpringOne 2GX. All rights reserved. Do not distribute without permission.

Friday, September 13, 13

RESTfully Async with Grails 2.3 By Graeme Rocher

© 2013 SpringOne 2GX. All rights reserved. Do not distribute without permission.

Friday, September 13, 13

SPRING IO EXECUTION:

Grails

Friday, September 13, 13

Agenda § Detailed Look at REST § Fun with Grails Async APIs § Summary / Q & A

Friday, September 13, 13

Goals of REST Support in Grails 2.3

• • • •

Be Grails-y (i.e. dead simple) Be Flexible (start simple, get deep) Be pluggable (extend and conquer) Be current (support latest techniques)

5 Friday, September 13, 13

2.3

REST Features in 2.3

• RESTful URL Mappings • Domain Classes as REST resources • Controllers as REST resources • Renderers and Binders

6 Friday, September 13, 13

2.3

GRAILS

Demo Domain classes as REST resources

Friday, September 13, 13

REST: @Resource Transformation • Automatically exposes a domain class as a REST resource • Configurable formats • Configuration HTTP methods

8 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: @Resource Transformation • Automatically exposes a domain class as a REST resource • Configurable formats • Configuration HTTP methods

8 Friday, September 13, 13

import  grails.rest.* @Resource class  Person  {        String  name }

GRAILS

Demo RESTful URL Mappings

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REST: URL Mappings • RESTful Mappings – Single or Multiple resources – Versioning – Nested resources

• New url-mappings-report command to mappings

10 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Multiple Resources

HTTP Method

URI

Action

GET

/books

index

POST

/books

save

GET

/books/${id}

show

PUT

/books/${id}

update

DELETE

/books/${id}

delete

11 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Multiple Resources "/books"(resources:'book')   HTTP Method

URI

Action

GET

/books

index

POST

/books

save

GET

/books/${id}

show

PUT

/books/${id}

update

DELETE

/books/${id}

delete

11 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Singular Resources

HTTP Method

URI

Action

GET

/book

show

POST

/book

save

PUT

/book

update

DELETE

/book

delete

12 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Singular Resources "/book"(resource:'book')  

HTTP Method

URI

Action

GET

/book

show

POST

/book

save

PUT

/book

update

DELETE

/book

delete

12 Friday, September 13, 13

GRAILS

Demo Nested Resources

Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Nested URL Mappings • You can nest resources or other URL mappings within resources

14 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Nested URL Mappings • You can nest resources or other URL mappings within resources "/books"(resources:'book')  {    "/authors"(resources:"author") } "/books"(resources:  "book")  {        "/publisher"(controller:"publisher") } 14 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Nested Resources

HTTP Method

URI

Action

GET

/books/${bookId}/authors

index

POST

/books/${bookId}/authors

save

GET

/books/${bookId}/authors/${id}

show

PUT

/books/${bookId}/authors/${id}

update

DELETE

/books/${bookId}/authors/${id}

delete

15 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Nested Resources "/books"(resources:'book')  {    "/authors"(resources:"author") } HTTP Method

URI

Action

GET

/books/${bookId}/authors

index

POST

/books/${bookId}/authors

save

GET

/books/${bookId}/authors/${id}

show

PUT

/books/${bookId}/authors/${id}

update

DELETE

/books/${bookId}/authors/${id}

delete

15 Friday, September 13, 13

GRAILS

Demo Versioned Resources

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REST: Versioned Resources • Version by URI • Version by “Accept-Version” header • Version by Media Type

17 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Versioned Resources • Version by URI • Version by “Accept-Version” header • Version by Media Type

"/books"(version:'1.0',  resources:"book") "/books"(version:'2.0',  resources:"bookV2")

17 Friday, September 13, 13

GRAILS

Demo Controllers as REST resources

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REST: RestfulController Super Class • Implements methods for all the typical REST operations (save, delete etc.) • Subclasses can override / augment as necessary

19 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: RestfulController Super Class • Implements methods for all the typical REST operations (save, delete etc.) • Subclasses can override / augment as necessary import  grails.rest.* class  PersonController  extends  RestfulController{        PersonController()  {          super(Person)        } } 19 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: RestfulController for Nested Resources • Super class makes it easy to implement nested resources

20 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: RestfulController for Nested Resources • Super class makes it easy to implement nested resources class  PersonController  extends  RestfulController{ ... protected  queryForResource(Serializable  id)  { def  city  =  City.load(params.cityId)    Person.findByCityAndId(city,  id)           } } 20 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Scaffolding 2.0 • Scaffolding support now a plugin – http://grails.org/plugin/scaffolding

• Generated controllers now RESTful • New generate-asynccontroller command for Async support

21 Friday, September 13, 13

GRAILS

Demo Renderers

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REST: Renderers • Rendering customizable in resources.groovy, just render a Spring bean • JSON, XML, HAL, Atom, Vnd.Error renders included • Renderer can use any library (Jackson, GSON etc.)

23 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Renderers • Rendering customizable in resources.groovy, just render a Spring bean • JSON, XML, HAL, Atom, Vnd.Error renders included • Renderer can use any library (Jackson, GSON etc.) import  grails.rest.render.json.* beans  =  {   personRenderer(JsonRenderer,    Person)  {     excludes  =  ['class',  'age']   } } 23 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: What is a Render? • Class that implements the Renderer interface

24 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: What is a Render? • Class that implements the Renderer interface interface  Renderer  extends  MimeTypeProvider{        /**  @return  The  target  type    */        Class  getTargetType()        /**          *  Renders  the  object          */        void  render(T  object,  RenderContext  context) }

24 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Container Renderers • Container renderers render containers (Lists, Maps, Errors) of a particular type • You want different output from a single resources vs viewing multiple

25 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Container Renderers • Container renderers render containers (Lists, Maps, Errors) of a particular type • You want different output from a single resources vs viewing multiple interface  ContainerRenderer   extends  Renderer{        /*  The  generic  type  of  the  container*/        Class  getComponentType() }

25 Friday, September 13, 13

GRAILS

Demo Hypermedia & Mime / Media Types

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REST: Hyper Media and Mime Types • Declare Mime Types in Config.groovy • Don’t declare new types first!

27 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Hyper Media and Mime Types • Declare Mime Types in Config.groovy • Don’t declare new types first! grails.mime.types  =  [        all:                      '*/*',        person:  "application/vnd.foo.org.person+json",        people:    "application/vnd.foo.org.people+json",        

27 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Hyper Media and Mime Types • Define Renderers that use those types in resources.groovy

28 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Hyper Media and Mime Types • Define Renderers that use those types in resources.groovy def  personMimeType  =        new  MimeType("application/vnd.foo.org.person+json") beans  =  {   personRenderer(JsonRenderer,                    Person,                    personMimeType) }

28 Friday, September 13, 13

GRAILS

Demo Versioning with Hyper Media

Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Hyper Media Versioning • You can version custom media types and use the media type to render different outputs

30 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Hyper Media Versioning • You can version custom media types and use the media type to render different outputs def  personMimeType  =        new  MimeType("application/vnd.foo.org.person+json",      [v:  "1.0"]  ) beans  =  {   personRenderer(JsonRenderer,                    Person,                    personMimeType) }

30 Friday, September 13, 13

GRAILS

Demo HAL Support

Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Hyper Media with HAL • HAL is a standardized format used in conjunction with HATEOS principals

32 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Hyper Media with HAL • HAL is a standardized format used in conjunction with HATEOS principals def  personMimeType  =        new  MimeType("application/vnd.foo.org.person+json",      [v:  "1.0"]  ) beans  =  {   personRenderer(HalJsonRenderer,                    Person,                    personMimeType) }

32 Friday, September 13, 13

GRAILS

Demo Binders / BindingSource

Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Binding / BindingSource • If you define a custom render you may need to define a custom binding source to make binding work

34 Friday, September 13, 13

REST: Binding / BindingSource • If you define a custom render you may need to define a custom binding source to make binding work protected  DataBindingSource                          createBindingSource(Reader  reader)  {   def  json  =  JSON.parse(reader)   def  map  =  [     firstName:json.first_name,     lastName:json.last_name   ]   new  SimpleMapDataBindingSource(map) }

34 Friday, September 13, 13

Goals of Async Support in Grails 2.3

• • • •

Be Grails-y (i.e. dead simple) Be Flexible (start simple, get deep) Be pluggable (extend and conquer) Be current (support latest techniques)

35 Friday, September 13, 13

2.3

Async Features in 2.3

• Async Primitives (Promises, Lists, Maps etc.) • Async Data (GORM) • Async Everywhere (Tasks) • Async Request Handling

36 Friday, September 13, 13

2.3

GRAILS

Demo Async Primitives

Friday, September 13, 13

Async: Promise Primitives • Foundational API for Async programming • Includes notion of Promise • Ability to combine / chain promises

38 Friday, September 13, 13

Async: Promise Primitives • Foundational API for Async programming • Includes notion of Promise • Ability to combine / chain promises

38 Friday, September 13, 13

import  static   grails.async.Promises.* def  p1  =  task  {  2  *  2  } def  p2  =  task  {  4  *  4  } def  p3  =  task  {  8  *  8  } assert  [  4,  16,  64  ]  ==   waitAll(p1,  p2,  p3)

Async: Promise Chaining • Chain promises to formulate a value asynchronously

39 Friday, September 13, 13

Async: Promise Chaining • Chain promises to formulate a value asynchronously import  static  grails.async.Promises.* import  static  grails.async.* Promise  p  =        task  {  2  *  2  }  <<  {  it  *  4  }  <<  {  it  *  8  } p.onComplete  {  Integer  value  -­‐>        println  "Total:  $value" }   39 Friday, September 13, 13

Async: Promise Chaining • Create list and map data structures from promises!

40 Friday, September 13, 13

Async: Promise Chaining • Create list and map data structures from promises! import  static  grails.async.Promises.* import  static  grails.async.* PromiseList  p  =        task  {  2  *  2  }  <<  {  it  *  4  }  <<  {  it  *  8  } p.onComplete  {  Integer  value  -­‐>        println  "Total:  $value" }   40 Friday, September 13, 13

Async: Promise Factory • Override the creation of promise instances – Plugin in Reactor – Change to synchronous promises for testing

41 Friday, September 13, 13

Async: Promise Factory • Override the creation of promise instances – Plugin in Reactor – Change to synchronous promises for testing import  org.grails.async.factory.* import  grails.async.* Promises.promiseFactory  =      new  SynchronousPromiseFactory()

41 Friday, September 13, 13

Async: @DelegateAsync Transform • Transform any synchronous API into an asynchronous one • Takes each method and returns a promise

42 Friday, September 13, 13

Async: @DelegateAsync Transform • Transform any synchronous API into an asynchronous import  grails.async.* one • Takes each method and class  AsyncBookService  { returns a promise      @DelegateAsync        BookService  bookService }

42 Friday, September 13, 13

GRAILS

Demo Async Data (GORM)

Friday, September 13, 13

Async: GORM • Makes all GORM methods async • Each method returns a Promise • Deals with binding session to background thread • Works across all datastores (MongoDB, GORM for REST etc.) 44 Friday, September 13, 13

Async: GORM • Makes all GORM methods async • Each method returns a Promise • Deals with binding session to background thread • Works across all datastores (MongoDB, GORM for REST etc.) 44 Friday, September 13, 13

def  p1  =  Person.async.get(1) def  p2  =  Person.async.get(2) def  p3  =  Person.async.get(3) def  results  =                waitAll(p1,  p2,  p3)

Async: GORM Tasks • Batch up a bunch of Grails queries to be executed asynchronously

45 Friday, September 13, 13

Async: GORM Tasks • Batch up a bunch of Grails queries to be executed asynchronously def  promise  =  Person.async.task  {        withTransaction  {              def  person  =  findByFirstName("Homer")              person.firstName  =  "Bart"              person.save(flush:true)                } } Person  updatedPerson  =  promise.get() 45 Friday, September 13, 13

GRAILS

Demo Async Request Handling

Friday, September 13, 13

Async: Request Processing • Handle requests asynchronously • Uses Servlet 3.0 async under the covers • Create asynchronous models

47 Friday, September 13, 13

Async: Request Processing • Handle requests asynchronously • Uses Servlet 3.0 async under the covers • Create asynchronous models

47 Friday, September 13, 13

import  static   grails.async.Promises.* class  PersonController  {    def  index()  {      tasks  books:  Book.async.list(),                total:  Book.async.count(),                otherValue:  {                      //  do  hard  work                }      } }

REST: Generating Async Controllers • New scaffolding can generate an example Async controller – http://grails.org/plugin/scaffolding

• Use generate-asynccontroller command

48 Friday, September 13, 13

Q&A REST & Async

3.0 Friday, September 13, 13

Learn More. Stay Connected.

Web: grails.org Twitter: twitter.com/grailsframework LinkedIn: http://linkedin.com/groups/Grails-User-Group-39757 Google +: https://plus.google.com/communities/ 109558563916416343008

Friday, September 13, 13

RESTfully Async with Grails 2.3 - GitHub

Sep 13, 2013 - Goals of REST Support in Grails 2.3 ... Be current (support latest techniques). 5 .... Define Renderers that use those types in resources.groovy.
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