RESEARCH IN EUROPEAN UNION STUDIES Ph.D. Seminar CEU International Relations and European Studies Autumn 2006 Nicole Lindstrom Office: Faculty Tower 305 E-mail: [email protected]

COURSE OBJECTIVES

The main objective of this course is to develop an advanced understanding of theoretical approaches to the study of integration, policy-making and politics in the European Union. The first section of the course will examine “first generation” studies centered on explaining European integration, from classical debates between neofunctionalism and intergovernmentalism, to contemporary liberal inter- governmentalist, multi-level governance, constructivist and historical materialist approaches. The second part of the course will investigate “second generation” studies that analyze the impact of the EU on domestic change in polities, policies and politics. The third section will concentrate on emerging research topics in EU studies, including debates on the “democratic deficit,” deliberative democracy and the Constitutional Treaty, EU enlargement and intersections between globalization and Europeanization. Through readings, seminar presentations and discussions, and written assignments, we will apply these theoretical approaches to contemporary policy and political issues facing the EU. By the end of the course, participants should be able to: identify main theoretical assumptions that underpin different approaches to the study of the EU; raise pertinent theoretically grounded puzzles that particular observations about the EU might pose; and relate theories and debates about the EU to broader theoretical debates in International Relations and Comparative Politics. COURSE REQUIREMENTS

1. Seminar Participation (10%) You are expected to attend each seminar and regularly participate in discussions. 2. Seminar Presentations (15%) Two seminar presentations are required in which you give an in-depth presentation of an assigned reading or set of readings. Presentations should include a summary of the main arguments of the reading, a discussion of how the reading relates to the broader themes of the course, and questions for discussion. It should be accompanied by a one page handout. Seminar assignments will be made during Week 1. 3. Position papers (three at 25% each) Approximately 8-10 pages in length, the essays should demonstrate your grasp of the main theoretical approaches and research topics covered in each of the three parts of the course. The essays should not summarize the readings, but instead offer a critical elaboration on a particular approach, or comparison of approaches, and the applicability to certain empirical or normative puzzles. Guidelines for the essays, including possible topics, will be distributed two weeks prior to the due date.

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COURSE OUTLINE AND READINGS PART 1: Theories of European Integration Seminar 1 (23 September): -

Introduction to EU Policy-Making and Institutions

Wallace, Helen; William Wallace; Mark Pollack, eds. 2005. “Chapter 3: An institutional anatomy and five policy modes” (49-90). In Policy-Making in the European Union, 5th Edition. Oxford University Press.

Further reading: Bulmer, Simon and C. Lequesne. 2005. Member States and the European Union. Oxford University Press. Cini, M. ed. 2003. European Union Politics. Oxford University Press. Cowles, Maria Green and Desmond Dinan, eds. 2004. Developments in the European Union. Palgrave. Dinan, Desmond. 2005. Ever Closer Union: An Introduction to European Integration. Palgrave. McCormick, J. 2005. Understanding the European Union, 5th Edition. Palgrave. Nugent, Neil. 2003. The Government and Politics of the European Union, 5th Edition. Palgrave. Peterson, J. and M. Shackleton. 2006. The Institutions of the European Union. Oxford University Press. Richardson, Jeremy, ed. 2005. European Union: Power and Policy Making, 2nd Edition. Routledge. Wiener, Antje and Thomas Diez, eds. 2004. European Integration Theory. Oxford University Press.

Seminar 2 (25 September): -

Neofunctionalism

Schmitter, Philippe C. 2003. “Neo-Neofunctionalism” (46-73). In European Integration Theory, eds. Thomas Diez and Antje Wiener. Oxford University Press.

Further reading: Haas, Ernst B. 1957. The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social, and Economic Forces, 1950-1957. Stanford University Press. Haas, Ernst B. 1968. Author’s Preface to 1968 edition of The Uniting of Europe, pp. xi-xxx. Haas, Ernst B. 1976. Turbulent Fields and the Theory of Regional Integration, International Organization, 30:2, pp. 172-212. Lindberg, Leon N. and Stuart A. Scheingold. 1970. Europe's Would-Be Polity: Patterns of Change in the European Community (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall). Tranholm-Mikkelsen, J. 1991. Neofunctionalism: Obstinate or Obsolete? Millenium: Journal of International Studies 20(1). Sandholz, W. and A. Stone Sweet, eds. 1998. European Integration and Supranational Governance. Oxford UP.

Seminar 3 (30 September): -

Liberal Intergovernmentalism

Moravcsik, Andrew. 1993. “Preferences and Power in the European Community: A Liberal Intergovernmentalist Approach.” Journal of Common Market Studies: 473 – 524.

Further reading: Hoffmann, Stanley. 1966. Obstinate or Obsolete: the Fate of the Nation State and the Case of Western Europe, Daedalus, 95: 862-915. Hoffmann, Stanley. 1982. Reflections on the Nation State in Western Europe Today, Journal of Common Market Studies, December 1982. Milward, Alan S. 1992. The European Rescue of the Nation-State. London: Routledge. Grieco, Joseph. 1995. “The Maastricht Treaty, Economic and Monetary Union and the Neorealist Research Program.” Review of International Studies, 21, pp. 21-41. Pedersen, Thomas. 1998. Germany, France and the Integration of Europe: A Realist Interpretation. London: Pinter.

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Putnam, Robert. 1988. “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two Level Games.” International Organization 42: 427 – 460. Moravcsik, Andrew. 1998. The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht. Cornell University Press.

Seminar 4 (2 October): -

Multi-level Governance

Marks, Gary; Liesbet Hooghe; and K. Blank. 1996. “European Integration from the 1980s: State-Centric v. Multi-Level Governance.” Journal of Common Market Studies 34: 341 – 78.

Further reading: Bache, Ian and M. Flinders, eds. 2004. Multi-Level Governance. Oxford University Press. Heritier, Adrienne, ed. 2002. Common Goods: Reinventing European and International Governance. Rowman and Littlefield. Hooghe, Liesbet and Gary Marks. 2001. Multi-level Governance and European Integration. Rowman and Littlefield. Jachtenfuchs, Markus. 2001. “The Governance Approach to European Integration.” Journal of Common Market Studies 39: 245-64. Jachtenfuchs, Markus and Beate Kohler-Koch. 2003. “Governance and Institutional Development.” In European integration theory, eds. Thomas Diez and Antje Wiener. Oxford University Press 2003: 97-115. Kohler-Koch, Beate. 2003. Linking EU and National Governance. Oxford University Press. Scharpf, F.W. 1999. Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic? Oxford University Press.

Seminars 5: -

Institutionalist Approaches

Pierson, Paul. 1996. “The Path to European Union: A Historical Institutionalist Account.”

Comparative Political Studies 29: 123 – 164.

Further readings: Tsebelis, G. and G. Garrett. 2001. “Legislative Politics in the European Union.” European Union Politics 1(1): 9-36. Gerald Schneider and Mark Aspinwall, eds. 2000. The Rules of Integration: The Institutionalist Approach to European Studies. Palgrave: 1 – 40. Dowding, K. 2000. “Institutional Research on the European Union: A Critical Review.” European Union Politics 1: 12544. Jupille, J. and J.A. Caporaso. 1999. “Institutionalism and the European Union: Beyond International Relations and Comparative Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science 2: 429-44. Bulmer, Simon. 1998. “New Institutionalism and the Governance of the Single European Market.” Journal of European Public Policy 5: 365 – 386. Garrett, Geoffrey and George Tsebelis. 1996. “An Institutionalist Critique of Intergovernmentalism.” International Organization 50: 269 – 299. Kerremans, B. 1996. “Do Institutions Make a Difference? Non-institutionalism, Neo-institutionalism, and the Logic of Common Decision-Making in the European Union.” Governance 9: 217-40. Hall, Peter and Rosemary Taylor. 1996. “Political Science and the Three New Institutionalisms.” Political Studies 44: 936 - 957. Kathleen Thelen and Sven Steinmo. 1992. "Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics." In Structuring Politics: Historical Institutionalism in Comparative Politics, eds. Sven Steinmo; Kathleen Thelen and Frank Longstreth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. March, J and J. Olson. 1984. “The New Institutionalism: Organizational Factors in Political Life.” American Political Science Review 78: 734-49.

Seminar 6: -

Constructivist Approaches

Risse, Thomas et. al. 1999. “To Euro or Not to Euro: The EMU and Identity Politics in the European Union.” European Journal of International Relations 5(2): 147-87.

Further reading:

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Schmidt, Vivien and Claudio Radelli. 2004. “Policy Change and Discourse in Europe: Conceptual and Methodological Issues.” West European Politics 27: 183-210. Hermann, Richard K; Thomas Risse; and Marilynn Brewer, eds. 2004. Transnational Identities: Becoming European in the EU. Rowman and Littlefield. Parsons, Craig. 2002. “Showing Ideas as Causes: The Origins of the European Union.” International Organization 56: 47-84. Checkel, Jeffrey. 1998. “The Constructivist Turn in International Relations Theory.” World Politics 50: 324 – 348. Christiansen, T; K. Jorgensen and A. Wiener. 2001. The Social Construction of Europe. Sage. Checkel, Jeffrey and Andrew Moravcsik. 2001. “A Constructivist Research Program in EU Studies?” European Union Politics 2: 219-49. Dize, Thomas. 2001. “Europe as a Discursive Battleground: European Integration Studies and Discourse Analysis.” Cooperation and Conflict 36: 5-38. Diez, Thomas. 1999. "Speaking 'Europe': The Politics of Integration Discourse." Journal of European Public Policy 65 (Special Issue): 652 - 68. Rosamond, Ben. 1999. “Discourses of Globalization and the Social Construction of European Identities.” Journal of European Public Policy 65 (Special Issue): 652 - 68.

Seminar 7: -

Historical Materialist Approaches

Bieler, A. and A. Morton, eds. 2001. Social Forces in the Making of the New Europe: The Restructuring of European Social Relations in the Global Political Economy. Palgrave: 4-23.

Further reading: Cafruny, Alan and Magnus Ryner, eds. 2003. A Ruined Fortress? Neoliberal Hegemony and Transformation in Europe. Rowman and Littlefield. Gill, Stephen. 2003. Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations. Cambridge University Press.

Van Apeldoorn, Bastiann. 2002. Transnational Capitalism and the Struggle Over European Integration. Routledge: 1-49 Seminar 8: -

Application: analyzing EU enlargement

Schimmelfennig, Frank. 2001. “The Community Trap: Liberal Norms, Rhetorical Action, and the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union.” International Organization 55(1): 47-80.

Further reading: Bieler, Andreas. 2002. “The Struggle over EU Enlargement: A Historical Materialist Analysis of European Integration.” Journal of European Public Policy 9(4): 575-597. Bohle, Dorothee. 2006. “Neoliberal Hegemony, Transnational Capital and the Terms of EU Enlargement.” Capital & Class 88: 57-88. Sedelmeier, Ulrich. 2005. The European Union’s Association Policy Towards Central and Eastern Europe: Collective EU Identity and Policy Paradigms in a Composite Policy. Manchester University Press. Jileva, Elena. 2004. “Do Norms Matter? The Principle of Solidarity and the EU’s Eastern Enlargement.” Journal of International Relations and Development 7(1): 2-23. Moravcsik, Andrew and Milada Anna Vachudova. 2003. “National Interests, State Power and EU Enlargement.” East European Politics and Societies 17: 42-57. Schimmelfennig, Frank and Ulrich Sedelmeier. 2002. “Theorizing EU Enlargement: Research Focus, Hypotheses, and the State of Research.” Journal of European Public Policy 9 (4): 23-56. Wallace, Helen. 2002. “Enlarging the European Union: Reflections on the Challenge of Analysis.” Journal of European Public Policy 9 (4): 658-665. Bailer, Stefanie and Gerald Schneider. 2001. “The Power of Legislative Hot Air: Informal Rules and the Enlargement Debate in European Parliament.” Journal of Legislative Studies 6: 19-44. Fierke, K.M and Antje Wiener. 1999. “Constructing Institutional Interests: EU and NATO Enlargement.” Journal of European Public Policy 6: 721-42. Niemann, Arne. 1998. “The PHARE Programme and the concept of Spillover: Neofunctionalism in the making.” Journal of European Public Policy 5:3, pp. 428-446

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** First Essay Due: one week after seminar 8 PART II:

Europeanization and Comparative Politics of Domestic Change

Seminar 9:

The Many Faces of Europeanization

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Olsen, Johan. 2002. “The Many Faces of Europeanization.” Journal of Common Market Studies 40: 921-952.

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Featherstone, Kevin and Claudio Radaelli, eds. 2003. Chapter 1: “Introduction: In the Name of Europe” (3-26). InThe Politics of Europeanization. Oxford University Press.

Further reading: Haverland, Markus. 2006. “Does the EU Cause Domestic Developments? Improving Case Selection in Europeanization Research.” West European Politics 29(1): 134-146. Mair, Petr. 2004. “The Europeanization Dimension.” Journal of European Public Policy 11: 337-348. Bulmer, Simon and Claudio Radaelli. 2004. “The Europeanization of National Policy?” Queen’s Papers on Europeanization No. 1/2004. Howell, Kerry. 2004. “Developing Conceptualisations of Europeanization: Synthesizing Methodological Approaches.” Queen’s Papers on Europeanization No. 3/2004. Vink, M.A. 2003. “What is Europeanization? And Other Questions on a New Research Agenda.” European Political Science 3: 63-74. Buller, K. and A. Gamble. 2002. “Conceptualizing Europeanization.” Public Policy and Adminsitration 17: 4-24. Blair, A. 2002. “Adapting to Europe.” Journal of European Public Policy 9(5): 841-56. Marie Green Cowles; James Caporaso and Thomas Risse, eds. 2001. Transforming Europe: Europeanization and Domestic Political Change. Cornell University Press. Heritier, Adrienne. 2001. Differential Europe: European Union Impact on National Policy-Making. Rowman & Littlefield. Featherstone, K. and Kazamias, G. 2001. Europeansation and the Southern Periphery. London: Frank Cass. Goetz, K. and Simon Hix, eds. 2001. Europeanized Politics: European Integration and National Political Systems. Frank Cass. Hanf, K. and Soetendorp, B., eds. 1998. Adapting to European Integration: Small States and the European Union. Longman. Borneman, J. and Fowler, N. 1997. “Europeanization.” Annual Review of Anthropology 26: 487-514. Landrech, R. 1994. “Europeanization of Domestic Politics and Institutions: The Case of France.” Journal of Common Market Studies 32: 69-87.

Seminar 10:

Conceptualizing the Domestic Impact of the EU

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Börzel, Tanja and Thomas Risse. 2003. “Conceptualizing the Domestic Impact of Europe” (57-80). InThe Politics of Europeanization, eds. Kevin Featherstone and Claudio Radaelli. Oxford University Press.

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Radaelli, Claudio. 2003. “The Europeanization of Public Policy.” InThe Politics of Europeanization, eds. Kevin Featherstone and Claudio Radaelli. Oxford University Press.

Seminar 11: -

Europeanization of National Administrations

Kassim, Hussein. 2003. “Meeting the Demands of EU Membership: The Europeanization of National Administrative Systems.” In The Politics of Europeanization, eds. Kevin Featherstone and Claudio Radaelli. Oxford University Press.

Further reading:

Goetz, Klaus and Simon Hix, eds. 2001. Europeanised politics? European Integration and National Political Systems. Frank Cass.

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Knill, Christoph. 2001. The Europeanisation of National Administrations: Patterns of Institutional Change and Persistence. Cambridge University Press Kassim, Hussein; Guy Peters; and Vincent Wright, eds. 2000. The National Co-ordination of EU Policy: The Domestic Level. Oxford University Press. Schmidt, Vivien. 1999. “National Patterns of Governance under siege: the impact of European integration.” In The Transformation of Governance in the European Union, eds. Beate Kohler-Koch and Rainer Eising, eds. Routledge, pp. 155-172. Harmsen, R. 1999. “The Europeanization of National Administrations: Netherlands.” Governance 12: 81-133.

Seminars 12-13:

A Comparative Study of France and the

Europeanization of Economic Policy

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Knill, Christoph and Dirk Lehmkuhl. 2002. “The National Impact of European Union Regulatory Policy: Three Europeanization Mechanisms.” European Journal of Political Research 41: 255-290.

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Menz, George. 2003. “Re-regulating the Single Market: National Varieties of Capitalism and their Responses to Europeanization.” Journal of European Public Policy 10: 532-555.

Further reading: Buller, Jim. 2006. “Contesting Europeanisation: Agents, Institutions and Narratives in British Monetary Policy.” West European Politics 29: 389-409. Moran, M. 2002. “Review Article: Understanding the Regulatory state.” British Journal of Political Science 32: 391413. Schmidt, V. 2001. “Europeanization and the Mechanics of Economic Policy Adjustment.” European Integration Online Papers 5/6. Majone, G. 2000. “The Credibility Crisis of Community Regulation.” Journal of Common Market Studies 38: 273-302. McGowan, Lee. 2005. “Europeanization Unleashed and Rebounding: Assessing the Modernization of EU Cartel Policy.” Journal of European Public Policy 12: 986-1004. Dyson, Kenneth. 2002. European States and the Euro: Europeanization, Variation, and Convergence. Oxford University Press. McNamara, K. 1998. The Currency of Ideas: Monetary Politics in the European Union. Cornell University Press.

Seminar 14: -

Europeanization and Regional Policy

Bache, Ian and R. Jones. 2000. “Has EU Regional Policy Empowered the Regions? Spainn and the UK.” Regional and Federal Studies 10(3): 1-20.

Further reading: Goldsmith, Mike. 2004. “Variable Geometry, Multilevel Governance: European Integration and Subnational Government in the New Millenium.” In InThe Politics of Europeanization, eds. Kevin Featherstone and Claudio Radaelli. Oxford University Press. Keleman, R. 2003. “The Structure and Dynamics of EU Federalism.” Comparative Political Studies 36: 184-208. Marek, D. and Baun M. 2002. “The EU as a regional Actor: The Case of the Czech Republic.” Journal of Common Market Studies 40: 895-919. Borzel, Tanya. 2002. States and Regions in the European Union: Institutional Adaptation in Germany and Spain. Cambridge University Press. Börzel, Tanja A. 2001. “Europeanization and Territorial Institutional Change: Toward Cooperative Regionalism.” In Transforming Europe: Europeanization and Domestic Change, eds. Green Cowles, Maria; Caporaso, James; and Risse, Thomas. Cornell Univeristy Press, pp. 137-158 Dudek, Carolyn M. 2001. “The European Union's Effect upon Regional Economic Development and Regional Governments' Policy-Making Ability.” Regional and Federal Studies, pp. 101-125. De Vries, Michiel. 2000. “The rise and fall of decentralization: A comparative analysis of arguments and practices in European countries.” European Journal of Political Research 38, pp. 193-224 Bachtler, John; Ruth Downes; and Gregorz Gorzelak, eds. 2000. Transition, Cohesion and Regional Policy in Central and Eastern Europe. Ashgate

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Keating, Michael. 1998. The New Regionalism in Western Europe: Territorial Restructuring and Political Change. Edward Elgar. Benz, Arthur and Burkard Eberlein. 1999. “The Europeanization of regional policies: patterns of multi-level governance.” In Journal of European Public Policy 6, pp. 329-348. Jones, Barry and Michael Keating, eds. 1995. The European Union and the Regions. Clarendon Press.

Seminar 15: -

Europeanization and Environmental Policy

Haverland, Marcus. 2000. “National Adaptation to the European Union: The Importance of Institutional Veto Points.” Journal of Public Policy 20(1): 83-103.

Further reading: Haverland, Marcus. 2004. “The Impact of the European Union on Environmental Policies.” InThe Politics of Europeanization, eds. Kevin Featherstone and Claudio Radaelli. Oxford University Press. Weale, et. al. 1996. Environmental Governance in Europe: An Ever Close Ecological Union? Oxford University Press.

Seminar 16: -

Europeanization of Parties and Public Opinion

Gary Marks; Liesbet Hooghe; Moira Nelson; and Erica Edwards. 2006. “Party Competition and European Integration in the East and West: Different Structure, Same Causality.” Comparative Political Studies 39” 155-175.

Further reading: See the European Parties Elections and Referendums Network web-site at Sussex European Institute, at: http://www.sussex.ac.uk/sei/1-4-2.html Marks, Gary and Marco Steenbergern, eds. 2004. European Integration and Political Conflict. Cambridge University Press. Hooghe, Liesbet; Gary Marks; and Carole Wilson. 2002. “Does Left/Right Structure Party Positions on European Integration?” Comparative Political Studies 35: 965-989. Sitter, Nick. 2002. “Cleavages, Party Strategy, and Party System Change in Europe, East and West.” Perspectives on European Politics and Society 3: 425-451. Gabel, Matthew. 2000. “European Integration, Voters, and National Politics.” West European Politics 23: 52-72. Mair, Peter. 2000. “The Limited Impact of Europe on National Party Systems.” West European Politics 23: 41-59. Imig, Doug and Sidney Tarrow. 2000. “Political Contention in a Europeanizing Polity.” West European Politics 23: 7393. Taggart, Paul. 1998. “A Touchstone of Dissent: Euroskepticism in Contemporary Western European Party Systems.” European Journal of Political Research 33: 363-388. Hix, Simon and Christopher Lord. 1997. Political Parties in the European Union. St. Martins. Kitchelt, Herbert. 1994. The Transformation of European Social Democracy. Cambridge University Press.

** Second Essay Due: one week after seminar 16 PART III: Emerging Research Agendas in the Enlarged EU Seminars 17-18: Legitimacy, Accountability and the Democratic Deficit -

Scharpf, Fritz. 1999. Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic? Oxford University Press (1-83).

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Moravcsik, Andrew. 2002. “In Defense of the ‘Democratic Deficit’: Reassessing Legitimacy in the European Union.” Journal of Common Market Studies 40(4): 603-24.

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Follesdal, Andreas and Simon Hix. 2005. “Why There is a Democratic Deficit in the EU: A Response to Majone and Moravcsik.” European Governance Papers No. C-05-02. Access at: http://www.connex-network.org/eurogov/pdf/egp-connex-C-05-02.pdf

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Further reading: Mair, Peter. 2005. “Popular Democracy and the European Union Polity.” European Governance Papers No. C-05-03. Neunreither, Karl-Heinz and Antje Wiener, eds. 2000. European Integration After Amsterdam: Institutional Dynamics and Prospects for Democracy. Oxford University Press. Héritier, Adrienne. 1999. “Elements of Democratic Legitimation in Europe: An Alternative Perspective.” Journal of European Public Policy 6(2): 269-82. Scharpf, Fritz. 1999. Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic? Oxford University Press. Habermas, Jurgen. “The Postnational Constellation and the Future of Democracy.” In The Postnational Constellation: Political Essays, ed. and transl. Max Pensky. Polity Press.

Seminar 19: The Constitutional Treaty -

Dimitrakopoulos, Dionyssis G. and Hussein Kassim. 2004. “Deciding the Future of the European Union: Preference Formation and Treaty Reform.” Comparative European Politics 2: 241-260. Paul Magnette and Kalypso Nicolaidis. 2004. “The European Convention: Bargaining in the Shadow of Rhetoric.” West European Politics 27: 381-404.

Further reading: Pollak, Johannes and Peter Slominski. 2004. “The Representative Quality of EU Treaty Reform: A Comparison Between the IGC and the Convention.” Journal of European Integration 26: 201-226. Crum, Ben. 2004. “Politics and Power in the European Convention.” Politics 24: 1-11. Norman, Peter. 2005. “The Accidental Constitution: The Making of Europe’s Constitutional Treaty.” Brussels: EuroComment. Ericksen, et. al. eds. 2004. Developing a Constitution for Europe. Routledge. Milton, Guy and Jacques Keller-Noëllet. 2005. The European Constitution: Its Origins, Negotiation and Meaning. John Harper Publishing.

Seminar 20: -

Deliberative Modes of EU Governance

De la Porte, C. and Patrizia Nanz. 2004. “The OMC: A Deliberative-Democratic Mode of Governance? The Cases of Employment and Pensions.” Journal of European Public Policy 11: 267-288.

Further reading: Borras, Susana and Kerstein Jacobsson. 2004. “The Open Method of Co-ordination and New Governance Patterns in the EU.” Journal of European Public Policy 11: 185-208. Atkinson, Tony. 2002. “Social Inclusion and the European Union.” Journal of Common Market Studies 40: 625-643. De la Porte, C. and P. Pochet, eds. 2002. Building Social Europe through Open Method of Co-ordination. Peter Lang. Hajer, M and H. Wagenaar, eds. 2003. Deliberative Policy Analysis: Understanding Governance in the Network Society. Cambridge University Press. Hodson, D. and I. Maher. 2001. “The Open Method as a New Mode of Governance: The Case of Soft Economic Policy Co-ordination.” Journal of Common Market Studies 39: 719-746. Joerges, Christian and Jurgen Neyer. 1997. “From Intergovernmental Bargaining to Deliberative Political Process: the Constitutionalization of Comitology.” European Law Journal 3: 273-299. Neyer, Jurgen. 2003. “Discourse and Order in the EU: A Deliberative Approach to Multi-Level Governance.” Journal of Common Market Studies 41: 687-706. Risse, Thomas. 2000. “Let’s Argue! Communicative Action in World Politics.” International Organization 54: 1-39. Scharpf, Fritz. 2002. “The European Social Model: Coping with the Challenges of Diversity.” Journal of Common Market Studies 40: 645-670.

Seminar 21: Research in EU Enlargement

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Bohle, Dorothee and Béla Greskovits. 2004. “Capital, Labor, and the Prospects of the European Social Model in the East.” The Program on Central & Eastern Europe Working Paper Series. Harvard University. www.ces.fas.harvard.edu/publications/Bohle.pdf.

Further reading: Kvist, J. 2004. “Does EU Enlargement Start a Race to the Bottom? Strategic Interaction among EU Member States in Social Policy.” Journal of European Social Policy 14: 301-318. Ekiert, Grzegorz and Stephen Hanson. 2003. Capitalism and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe. Cambridge University Press. Vaughan-Whitehead, Daniel. 2003. EU Enlargement versus Social Europe? The Uncertain Future of the European Social Model. Edward Elgar. Mair, Peter and Jan Zielonka. 2002. The Enlarged European Union: Diversity and Adaptation. Frank Cass. Agnew, John. 2001. “How Many Europes: The European Union, Eastward Enlargement, and Uneven Development.” European Urban and Regional Studies 8: 29-38. Baun, Michael. 2000. A Wider Europe: The Process and Politics of European Enlargement. Rowman & Littlefield.

Seminar 22: -

Europeanization and Globalization

Hay, Colin and Ben Rosamond. 2002. “Globalization, European Integration and the Discursive Construction of Economic Imperatives.” Journal of European Public Policy 9: 147-67.

Further reading: Schmidt, Vivian. 2002. The Futures of European Capitalism. Oxford University Press. Levi Faur, David. 2002. “On the Net Impact of Europeanization: The EU Telecoms and Electricity Regimes Between the Global and the National.” European Integration Online Papers 6:7. Verdier and Breen. 2001. “Europeanization and Globalization: Politics Against Markets in the European Union.” Comparative Political Studies 34.

Seminar 23: The EU as a Laboratory for Global Politics? -

Warleigh, Alex. 2006. “Learning from Europe? EU Studies and the Re-thinking of ‘International Relations’.” European Journal of International Relations 12(1): 31-51.

Further reading: Marsh, Steve and Hans Mackenstein. 2005. The international relations of the European Union. Pearson. Moracscik, Andrew. 2003. “Is there a ‘Democratic Deficit’ in World Politics? A Framework for Analysis.” Government and Opposition 39(2): 336-363. Jorgensen, K. and Ben Rosamond. 2001. “Europe: A Laboratory for a Global Polity?” In Towards a Global Polity, eds. M. Ougaard and R. Higgott. Rotledge. Greven, MT and Louis Pauly. 2000. Democracy Beyond the States? The European Dilemma and the Emerging Global Order. Rowman and Littlefield.

Seminar 24:

Wrap up

** Third essay due: one week after seminar 24 Web resources: europa.eu.int www.eiop.or.at www.euobserver.com www.euactive.com www.connex-network.org/eurogov

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