Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Quantitative Measurement of Face Detection Algorithm Performance Setiawan Hadi Mathematics Department Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD) Bandung - INDONESIA

The 4th International Conference on Information & Communication Technology (ICTS) 2008

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Outline

1

Background and Motivation Background Problem Definition Motivation

2

Proposed Method Description Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Background Problem Definition Motivation

Outline

1

Background and Motivation Background Problem Definition Motivation

2

Proposed Method Description Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Background Problem Definition Motivation

Why Human Face ? Background

+ Given an arbitrary image, the goal of face detection is to determine whether or not there are any faces in the image and, if present ... return the image location and extent of each face. Yang (2004) The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Background Problem Definition Motivation

Why Human Face ? Background

+ Given an arbitrary image, the goal of face detection is to determine whether or not there are any faces in the image and, if present ... return the image location and extent of each face. Yang (2004) The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Background Problem Definition Motivation

Sample Results of Face Detection Algorithms Background

(a)

(b)

(c)

Successful face detection from (a) Rowley et al. (b) Hsi et al. (c) Hadi et al.

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Background Problem Definition Motivation

Outline

1

Background and Motivation Background Problem Definition Motivation

2

Proposed Method Description Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Background Problem Definition Motivation

Problem Definition

+ Most face detection algorithms do not clearly define a successful face detection process.

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Background Problem Definition Motivation

What constitutes successful face detection? Problem Definition

(a)

(b)

(a) Test Image (b) Possible Face Detection Results Classified as Face or Non-face

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Background Problem Definition Motivation

Outline

1

Background and Motivation Background Problem Definition Motivation

2

Proposed Method Description Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Background Problem Definition Motivation

Motivation

+ A uniform criterion should be adopted to define or to measure a successful detection.

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

Outline

1

Background and Motivation Background Problem Definition Motivation

2

Proposed Method Description Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

Measuring Accuracy Technique Development Strategy

+ Using bounding box determination (GTBB and DBB calculation)

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

Measuring Accuracy Technique Development Strategy

+ GTBB : Ground Truth Bounding Box + DBB : Detected Bounding Box

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

Measuring Accuracy Technique Development Strategy

+ GTBB : Ground Truth Bounding Box + DBB : Detected Bounding Box

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

Measuring Accuracy Technique Development Strategy

D=

1 (dTL + dTR + dBL + dBR ) 4

(1)

dTL , dTR , dBL and dBR are Euclidean distances of GTBB and DBB. dTL =

(GTBBTLx − DBBTLx )2 + (GTBBTLy − DBBTLy )2

q (GTBB q = (GTBB q

dTR = dBL

q

dBR =

(2)

TRx

− DBBTRx )2 + (GTBBTRy − DBBTRy )2

(3)

BLx

− DBBBLx )2 + (GTBBBLy − DBBBLy )2

(4)

(GTBBBRx − DBBBRx )2 + (GTBBBRy − DBBBRy )2

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

(5)

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

Outline

1

Background and Motivation Background Problem Definition Motivation

2

Proposed Method Description Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

Characteristics Implementation Scenario

+ Using DeWa, a framework for multiple human face detection in complex background digital image that utilized multiaspect approach + Algorithm for measuring single face and multiple faces + Using single human face image databases and multiple human face image databases

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

DeWa Framework Implementation Scenario

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

Human Face Databases Implementation Scenario

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

Mechanism Implementation Scenario

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

Outline

1

Background and Motivation Background Problem Definition Motivation

2

Proposed Method Description Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Development Strategy Implementation Scenario Experimental Result

Experimental Result

Using Single Face Image Databases Image

DR

TN

FP

Speed

FERET

Database

735

90.63%

9.27%

0.0%

0.28 detik

DWI

347

89.78%

10.22%

0.0%

0.28 detik

Using Complex Face Image Databases Database

Face

DR

TN

FP

Speed

mDWI

488

92.21%

7.79%

7.96%

0.19 s/f

VALID

298

91.28%

8.72%

7.67%

0.15 s/f

DR=Detection Rate | TN = True Negative | FP = False Positive

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Conclusion + A technique for quantitatively measuring face detection algorithm performance has been proposed + A face detection algorithm called DeWa is used for implementing the technique + It has been tested successfully using two single face image database and two multiple face image database

Future Works + Using different bounding objects such as ellips and facial edge boundary + Using more sophisticated techniques for distance calculation

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

Selected References

1

Hadi, S, Ahmad, A.S, Suwardi, I.S., Wazdi, F., DeWa : A multiaspect approach for multiple face detection in complex scene digital image, ITB Journal of Information and Communication Technology, Vol. 1C No. 1, 2007

2

Hsu, R.L., Abdel-Mottaleb, M., Jain, A.K.,Face Detection in Color Images, IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 24 No.5 Pp. 696-706, 2002

3

Rowley, H. A., Baluja, S. dan Kanade, T., Neural Network-based Face Detection, IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , Vol. 20 No. 1 Pp. 23-28, 1998

4

Yang, M.-H., Kriegman, D. J. and Ahuja, N., Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey, IEEE Transactions on Patterns Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI), Vol. 24 No. 1 Pp. 34-58, 2002

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Background and Motivation Proposed Method Description Conclusion and Future Works Selected References

The 4th International Conference on ICTS - 5th August 2008

Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance

Quantitative Measurement of Face Detection Algorithm ...

Aug 5, 2008 - Quantitative Measurement of FD Algorithm Performance .... Speed. FERET. 735. 90.63%. 9.27%. 0.0%. 0.28 detik. DWI. 347. 89.78%. 10.22%.

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