Fw. F. hnP-b≥, Ihn-bq¿ 9605892829 a\p-jyXzw ac-hn® Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ Nhn-´-Sn-bn¬ \n∂pw A[x-ÿnX P\-hn-`m-KsØ ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Ønb Awt_-ZvI-dpw, Aø≥Im-fnbpw, sh≈n-°c tNmXnbpw, ]mºmSn tPm¨ tPmk-^pw, s]mbvI-bn¬ Ipam-cKpcp-tZh\pw, Ihn-bq¿ sI.-sI.-sIm-®p-Ip-™pw,- Xn-cp-hm¿-∏p-Ip-´\pw, Ihn-bq¿ sI.-kn.-cmPpw Hs° Fdn-™p-hn´ Gd-p]º-c-Øns‚ apg°w C∂pw {]Xn-[z-\n-°p-∂ tIcf\m´n¬,Ip-Øn-sb-Sp-Øm¬ Hcp- t\csØ I™n-°p-am{Xw IjvSn XnI-bp∂ s\√p -Iq-en-bmbn kzoI-cn®pw, ]I-e-¥n-tbmfw ]Wn-sb-SpØpw, sImSnb a¿±-\ß - t- f‰phmßn-°g- n-™n-cp∂ Hcp-X-e-ap-dsb Ipd™]£w X߃ a\p-jy-cmWv F∂ tXm∂-se-¶nepw D≠m-°n-s°m-SpØ alm∑mcpsS ]mh-\kva-c-W-bv°p-ap-ºn¬ BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p-sIm-≠v, kz¥w P\w ad-∂, As√-¶n¬ ad-bv°-s∏´ sh≈n-°-c -aØmbn (sh-≈n-°-c- tNm-Xn-) bp-sS Pohn-X-Øn-te°v \aps°m∂v IS-∂p-sN-√mw. A∂sØ ASna ASn-bmf h¿KØns‚ PohnXw Gsd ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. s]mXp-h-gnbn¬ \S-°-cpXv,- Ip-S-NqScpXv, cmhnse ]Xn-s\m-∂p-a-Wn°p-apºpw sshIp-t∂cw aq∂p-a-Wn°p tijhpw ]pd-Ønd-ßc - p-X!v {]kvXpX ka-bß - f - n-em-Wt{X \ng¬ hogvN D≠mIp-∂-Xv! Cu ka-b-ß-fn¬ \m´p-]mX D]-tbmKn°cp-Xv.-IpSn-ep-I-fn¬ hne-]n-Sn-®-sXm∂pw ]mSn-√. a¨N-´n-Itf D]tbm-Kn-°m-hq. I∂p-I-men-Isf hf¿Øm≥ ]mSn-√. \n¿_‘-sa-¶n¬ ]´n-Isf hf¿Ømw, AXp-w s]¨]-´n-Isf am{Xw. CXn\p -hn]-co-X-am-bn Bsc-¶nepw B¨]-´n-Isf hf¿Øp-∂X - nepw A\p-hm-Za - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXpw Hcp \n_‘\bv°p hnt[-b-ambn am{Xw. B¨]-´n-Isf hf¿Øp∂-h¿ \n¿_-‘-ambpw Ah-‰-Isf hcn-bp-S-bv°-en\v hnt[b-am-°-Ww. (c≠p ac-s°m-ºp-Iƒ tN¿Øp-]n-Sn®v B¨]´n-I-fpsS hrjWw ]ncn-®p-S-bv°p∂-XmWv hcnbpSbv°¬). CXn\p sshZKv≤yw kn≤n-®-h-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Pohn-X-Øn\v hne- Ip-d-bp-tºmƒ AXn\p {]Xn-_-‘ambn \n¬°p∂ F¥n-t\mSpw {]Xn-I-cn-°pw. ASna P\X- \S-Ønb {]Xn-I-c-WsØbmsI ]pe-b-e-l-f-sb-∂pw, ]pe-bap-jv-s°∂pw Ncn{Xw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bncn-°p-∂p. Xeap-dI - f - mbn Xßsf ASn-®a - ¿Ønb sshXmfnIcpsS t\sc Aßn-ßp apd-pap-dp- ∏p-Iƒ Db¿∂p. Ah-cnse Dev]X - n-jvWp°ƒ DW¿∂p {]h¿Øn-®p. Ipd™-]£w Rßsf a\pjycm°n KWn-°Ww F∂-h¿ tIW-t]-£n-®p. Cu hnem]-ßs - f√mw _[n-cI - ¿Æ-ßf - net√m ]Xn-®X - v. XpS¿∂v CcpIq´¿°pw Aim-¥n-bpsS Zn-\-߃ kΩm-\n-®p. Ah¿°p \¬Im-am-bn-cp∂ \°m-]n® ]cnc£t]mepw hymJym\n°s∏-´p. ASn-aI - ƒ°p-th-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv Iqen- Iq-Sp-Xt- em, AXn-\∏p-dw Fs¥-¶nepw Ds≠-¶ntem AXm-bn-cp-∂n√, Ip- d - ™ - ] £w X߃ a\p- j y- c mWv F∂ tXm∂¬

bmYm¿∞y-am-bm¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿°v. CsXm∂pw \S-∏m-bn-s√-∂p-am-{X-a-√, Iran-Io-S-߃°pw Xmsg-bmWv Xß-sf∂v Ah¿ Xn-cn-®-dn-™p. Xß-fpsS Cu Zp-c-h-ÿbv°p- Im-cWw apgp-h≥ kh¿Æ¿°pw ta¬ Nm¿Øn-s°mSp-°p-∂Xp icn-b√. A[x-ÿn-X¿-°p-th≠n F∂pw \nesIm≠ aq∂p\mep \mb¿ bphm-°sf kva-cn°msXt]mbm¬ XnI®pw \µn-tI-Sm-bn-cn-°pw. Nß-\m-t»cn ]ct-a-iz-c≥ ]n≈,- ]n.-sI.-tKm-hn-µ-]n-≈, A[xÿnX P\hn-`m-K-Øns‚ Zb-\o-bm-hÿ ]pdw temIsØ Adn-bn-® Pn.-]n.-]n≈ F∂n-hsc \µn-tbmsS kvacn-°p-∂p. k©m-ck - zm-X{- ¥y-Øn-\p-th≠n Aø≥Imfn-bpsS t\XrXz-Øn¬ _me-cm-a-]p-cØv Bdm-epw-aqSv \S∂ ka-cw,- Nmen-b-sØ-cp-hv Iem-]w, s\øm-‰n≥I-c, shßm-\q¿ F∂nhnS-ß-fn¬ \S∂ Iem]w, ASn-a-ØØns‚ {]Xo-I-ambn ASn-a- kv{Xo-Iƒ [cn-®n-cp-∂ I√p-am-eI - ƒ s]m´n-s®-dn-bm≥ sIm√sØ s]cp- \ m- ´ n¬ \S∂ I√p- a me hnπ- h w, hnZym`ymkØn\p-th≠n Ducq-´-º-eØpw, ]p√m´pw \S∂ Iem-]-߃ Ch-sb√mw ]n≥Ime Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ]pe-b-apjvsIt∂m ]pe-b-e-l-f-sbt∂m -t]-cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´p. Chsb√mw XpS-°-Øn¬ Itø-‰-ß-fnepw a¿±-\-Ønepw Iemin-®p. NneXp hnP-bn-®p. CtX-k-a-bØpXs∂ a≤y-Xn-cphn-Xm-Iq-dn¬ k©mc kzmX-{¥y-Øn\pth≠n Hcp kacw \S-∂p. 1913˛¬ Xe-t°-cn¬ IWvT≥Imfn, sImºmSn AWn©≥, sh≈n-°c tNmXn F∂n-h¿ Xncp-h√˛tImg-t©-cn tdmUn¬ ao¥-e° - c apX¬ s]mSn-∏md hsc \S∂v kh¿Æ \oXnsb sh√p-hnfn®p. Cc-hn-t]-cq¿ Ih-e-bn¬ h®v s]mcn™ ASn-Xs∂ \S-∂p. C≠wXpcp-Ønse Hcp {]amWn-bm-bn-cp∂p ASn-°p- t\-XrXzw sImSp-Ø-Xv. PmYmwKß-fpsS {]l-c-ta‰ ]e {]am-Wn-amcpw ]n¥n-cn-t™m-Sn. tNm‰p-]md Ftf-®≥ F∂ {]-amWn CtXmsS hnjm-Z-tcmKn-bm-bn. Abmƒ \S-Øn-bncp∂ hnj-ssh-Zy-im-ebpw ]q´n. Abm-fpsS \memw

BKÌv-þsk]väw-_À 2014

ssk‘-h-samgn

53

Xe-apd C∂pw Cc-hn-t]-cqcp≠v. 1914˛¬ hnZym-`ymk Ah-Im-i-Øn-\p-th-≠n- ]p-√m´v \S∂ ka-c-amWv ]n¬°meØv ]p√mSv elf F∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv. s\øm-‰n≥Ic, Bdm-epw-aqSv, Nmen-bs - Ø-cphv XpS-ßnb ÿe-ßf - n¬ \S∂ el-fb - psS t\XrXzw Aø≥Im-fnbpw, s]cp-\mSv elfbpsS kmcYyw tKm]m-e-Zm-k\pw Bbn-cps∂-¶n¬ ]p√m-Sp -e-l-f-bpsS \ndkm∂n≤yw sh≈n-°c tNmXn (]q¿∆-\maw sh≈n-°c aØm-bn) F∂ sh≈n-°c bPam-\≥ Bbn-cp-∂p. ASn-a-Ø-Øns‚ \pIw t]dn Igp-sØm-Sn™ Hcp P\X-bpsS tamN\-Øn-\mbn Aø≥Imfn Is≠-SpØ IdpØ apØm-bn-cp∂p sh≈n-°c aØm-bn. a≤y-Xn-cp-hnXmw-Iq-dn¬ km[p-P\ - ]-cn-]m-e\ kwL-Øns‚ kwLm-S\w Aø≥Imfn aØm-bnsb Gev]n-®p. Ipº-\mSv˛]pd-a‰w tdmUn¬ c≠pIn-tem-ao-‰¿ hS-°p-amdn h´-t°m-´m¬. C-∂-hn-sSmcp- kvIqfp-≠v. kvIqfn\p ]Sn-™mdphiw ]Sn-™msd sh≈n-°-c F∂pw Ing-°p-hiw Ingt°sh≈n-°c F∂pw Adn-b-s∏Sp-∂p. Ingt° sh≈n-°cbnse Hcp ]pe-b-°p-Sn-en-em-bncp∂p aØmbnbpsS P\-\w. aØm-bn-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ "]peb' {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Bbn-cp-∂p. 1854 Ime-L´w, anjW-dn-am-cpsS ktlmZcm.. F∂ -hn-fn -tI´v Ah-cpsS D≈w tImcn-Ø-cn-®p. aXw- am-dn-bm¬ \nß-fpsS ASn-aØw amdpsa∂pw, k©mc kzmX{¥yw t\Sm-sa-∂pw, hnZy A`y-kn°m≥ km[n-°p-sa∂pw ]mh-ßsf ]d™p hniz-kn-∏n®p. Cu temI-Øn-\-∏pdw as‰m-cp- tem-I-ap-s≠∂pw, e`n°m≥ t]mIp∂ ]c-tem-Ik - p-Js - Ø-∏‰n Ah¿ kz]v\ - ß - ƒ s\bvXp. BZy-sam° aXw amdn-b-h¿°v ]≈n-bn¬ Ib-dnX-d-bn¬ Ccp∂p {]m¿∞n-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv {InkvXp-a-X-Ønte°v ]d-b-cp-sSbpw, Ipd-h-cp-sSbpw, ]peb-cp-sSbpw Hgp-°p-Xs - ∂bp≠m-bn. IogvPm-Xn-°m-cpsS AXn{]-k-c-am-b-t∏mƒ kh¿Æ -{In-kvXym-\n-I-fn¬ a\wa-Sp-∏p-fhm-°n. ]pe-∏≈ - n-Ifpw ]d∏≈nIfpw ÿm]n-°s - ∏-´p. Ch¿ XΩnepw ]c-kv]cw Cgp-In-t®-cm-\m-{K-ln-®n-√. Aßs\ Icp-Wm-ab - \ - mb ssZh-Øns‚ \ma-Øn¬ ta¬]d™ hn`mK-߃ Ahi {InkvXym-\n-Isft∂m, ]pXp-{In-kvXym-\n-Isft∂m C∂pw Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p. ]pXp-aX - Ø - ns‚ ]pdw XnÆI-fn¬ Ae-bp-∂-h¿ Xß-fpsS lnµp-°-fmb ktlm-Z-cßsf Xcw-In-´p-tºm-sgms° aT-∏p-eb - ≥, aT-∏d - b - ≥, ssZhan√m-Ø-h≥, I√pw XSow Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h≥, ]nim-Nns‚ k¥Xn Fs∂√mw Ifn-bm-°n-bn-cp∂p. (teJ-Is‚ IpSpw_-Øn¬ Gsd-t∏cpw CØcw {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw, Ah-cpsS hmbn¬ \n∂pw h∂ hm°p-IfpamWv taep-≤-cn-®-Xv) Cßs\ am¿Kw IqSn-b-htcm Adn-™n√ X߃ Fcn-Xobn¬ \n∂pw hd-N-´n-bn-te-°mWv ]Xn-®-sX-∂v! sh≈n-°c aØmbnbnte°p aS-ßn-hc - mw. aØm-bn-bpsS bu∆-\-Imew. Ah≥ {InkvXob ]ptcm-ln-Xsc Xe-h-Wßn-bn-cp-∂n-√. {InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ ]pdw-t]m-°n-emWv Xßsf-∂h - ≥ Xncn-®d - n-™p. s]mSn-∏m-d°v Ing°v ]≠v ]qcmSw sImSp-Øn-cp∂ Hcp ÿe-ap≠v. Ah-cpsS skan-tØcn Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂pw sshIp-t∂-c-ß-fn¬ Iq´p-Im-cpsamØv AhnsS sN∂n-cn-°pw. Fs¥√mtam Nn¥-Iƒ Ahs\ aYn- ® n- c p∂p. \o≠ kwkm- c - Ø n- s \m- S p- h n¬ aØmbn Iq´p-Im-tcm-Smbn tNmZn-®p. ""\ΩpsS Bbp€v F{Xbm-sW-∂-dn-bmtam''? ""CsX∂m tNmZyam? I¿Ømhp hnfn°pºw t]mWw A{XXs∂.'' ""F∂v \ns‚ I¿Ømhp ]dt™m''? aØm-bn-bpsS adp-tNmZyw. Hcp {InkvXob Km\w aØmbn Be-]n-®p. ""Gdn-bm¬ Fgp-]-Xv...

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BKÌv -þsk]väw-_À 2014

kwh’cw am{Xw C∂p ImWpw... \msf-hm-Spw, ]q°-sf-t∏mse'' CXp Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-X-√, Bbp€v Fsd-°psd Xpeyam-bn-cn-°p-at√m? ""F¥p-sIm≠v \Ωƒ am{Xw Ccp-Im-enam-Sp-If - mbn? F¥p-sIm≠v \ΩpsS A∏-\Ω - a - m¿ C{X t¢i߃ A\p-`h - n-°p-∂p? \Ωtfm Cß-\mbn, \ΩpsS Ip™pß-sf-¶nepw KXn-]n-Sn-t°t≠? Ah¿-s°-¶nepw \me£cw ]Tn-°m≥ Ign-bW - w. Fs‚ Rc-ºp-If - n-tem-Sp∂ Ah-km\ Xp≈n tNmc sNmcn-™mepw Cu A\o-Xn-s°-Xnsc Rm≥ t]mcm-Spw. F\n°v \jvSs - ∏-Sm-s\m-∂p-an-√. \ap°v hmKvZm\w sNbvX hmKvZØ `qan t]mepw \ap°v \ntj-[n-°-s∏-´ncn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ t]mIp∂p, tbmPn-∏p-≈h - ¿°v Fs‚ IqsS hcmw.'' Bcpw IqsS sN∂n-√, aØmbn t\sc Aø≥Im-fnbpsS ASp-tØ-°p t- ]m-bn. \S∂ hnh-cß - s - f√mw ]d-™p. Imcy-߃ At±-l-Øn\pw ]nSn-In-´n. ]nd-∂p-hoW aXØns\, ssZh- X peyw Bcm- [ n- ° p∂ ]ptcm- l n- X sc Fßs\ [n°-cn-°pw? ""aØmbn HcmgvN ChnsS Fs‚ IqsS D≠m-IW - w. _m°n- Im-cy-߃ \ap°v hgnsb BtemNn-°mw''. s\øm‰n≥Ic Iem-]hpw, Ducp-´º - e - w Iem-]hpw sImSpºn-cn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ka-bØmWv aØmbn AhnsS sN∂Xv. {]kvXpX ka-cØ - n¬ Aø≥ImfnbpsS sXmtfmSp tN¿∂v {]h¿Øn-®p. aS-ßn-t]m-cm≥ t\cw Aø≥Imfn ]d™p. ""\o Fs‚ IqsSbp-≠m-I-Ww. Hmtcm∂n\pw Hmtcm ka-bap≠mIpw, AXp-hsc ImØn-cpt∂ aXn-bm-hq, [rXn]n-Sn-°-cpXv'' AXv.. aØmbn tNmZn-®p. ""k¿∆-hn[ ku`mKy-ßfpw A\p-`-hn-®phcp-∂-h-tcm-Smbn \Ωƒ Bh-iy-s∏Sp-∂Xv CXp R߃°pIqSn Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-XmWv. bmNn°pI F∂Xv km[p-P-\-]-cn-]m-e\ kwL-Øns‚ AP-≠bn-en-√. Ct∏m-gsØ ÿnXn-bn¬ Ah-Imiw t\S-W-sa¶n¬ Ipip-ºp-Im-´p-∂h - s‚ IcWw ]pI-bv°W - w. A√msX \ΩpsS P\-Xbv°p tamN-\-an√ aØm-bo'' {ioaqew {]Pm-k` saº-dm-bn-cp∂ Aø≥Imfn AbnØ-P-\-ß-fpsS {]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, Pm-Xn-t`-Z-߃°pw, {]mtZinI Xmev]-cy-߃ C\nbpw thW-sa∂p {ioaqew {]Pmk-`-bn¬ {]kw-Kn-®p. (Aø≥Im-fnsb IqSm-sX ]mºmSn tPm¨ tPmk-^pw, Imhm-cn-Ipfw IWvT≥ Ipam-c-\p-am-bncp∂p A∂sØ Abn-Ø- P-\ß-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ) Aßs\sbmcm-fpsS t]cp-\n¿t±-in-°m≥ cmPmhv Iev]n®p.- [rXn-bn¬ th≠, Btem-Nn-®p- ]-d-bp-I. £Ww Aø≥Imfn ]d-™p, ""sh≈n-°-c- a-Øm-bn. ""aØmbn {InkvXym-\n-bt√? Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ {InkvXym-\n-If - psS Imcyw ]d-bm≥ Bfp-≠t√m ˛ tPm¨ tPmk^v ˛ C\n ]‰n-√'. \msf ]d-bm-sa∂ [mc-W-bn¬ Aø≥Imfn k` hn´p. aØm-bnsb hnfn-∏n-®p. ""Aßs\sb-¶n¬ Rm≥ aXw amdmw." Aßs\ aØmbn lnµp-a-X-Øn-te°p XncnsI h∂p, tNmXn F∂-t]cpw kzoI-cn-®p. ]nt‰-∂p X - s∂ {]Pmk-`m-sa-ºd - mbn kXy-{]-Xn⁄ sN-bvXp. tNmXn-bpsS aXwam-‰sØ ]ecpw hna¿in-®p. tIhew A[n-Im-cÿm\Øn\pth≠n k`-sbbpw hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw H‰p-sIm-SpØ "bqZmkv' F∂p hsc {]N-cn-∏n-®p. (sI.-kn.-tXm-a-kv aXwamdn Ihn-bq¿ sI.-kn. cmPv Bb-Xpw, s]mbvI-bn¬ tbml∂m≥ aXw-amdn Ipam-c-\-mbXpw Ncn{X \ntbm-Kw) kl-{]h¿Ø-I-cpsStbm kl-a-X-°m-cpsStbm Pev]\߃°v tNmXn sNhn-sIm-Sp-Øn-√. Xs‚ I¿Ωafiew At±lw sXc- s ™- S pØp Ign- ™ p. Xt∂m- s Sm∏w kl- I - c n°p∂hsc hnfn-®p-Iq´n IS-{]-bnse ao\m-dw-Ip-∂n¬ amXncw ]≈n°¬ Xd-hm-´nte°v Hcp-PmY \bn-®p. amXncw ]≈n-

bn¬ Imhpw -Ip-fhpw Xo≠n PmY ao\mdwIp∂n¬ FØn. PmY XS-bm≥ \mb¿ Kp≠Ifpw k¿∆-k∂ml-ß-fp-ambn ImØn-cp-∂p. B¿Øn-cºn hcp∂ IdpØ P\-k-©bw I≠v Ah¿ amf-Øn-sem-fn-®p. aS-°-bm-{X-bn¬ H‰-s∏´p t]mb-hsc \mb¿]S X√n. Ah¿ Nn∂n-®n-X-dn-tbmSn, Ccp`m-KØpw \mi-\-jvS-ß-fp-≠mbn. ]peb¿ Xo≠n-b-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Im-hn¬ ]cn-lm-c-{In-b-Ifpw tlma-ßfpw \S∂p, ]Xn-\mdp Znh-kw! CsXm∂pw tNmXnsb Xf¿Øm-\m-bn-√. At±-lØ - ns‚ \nc-¥c kΩ¿±w-aqew \mep-]p-eb°p-´n-Isf kvIqfn-ebbv°m-sa∂p c£nXm-°ƒ kΩ-Xn-®p. C∂sØ ]©m-bØm-^o-kn\v Ing°v 200 ao‰¿ sX°p-amdn Hcp Kh-s◊‚ v hI IpSn-∏-≈n-°qSw {]h¿Øn-®ncp∂p. kvIqfn-cn-°p∂ ÿew Du∂p-]md ]Wn-°¿ F∂ {]amWn k¿°m-cn-\pZm\w \¬In-b-XmW-t{X. ss]¶≥, -tX-h≥, Infn-b≥, tXh≥ F∂n-ßs\ \mep ]pe-b-Ip-´-nIfpw ]Xn-\t©mfw hcp∂ ]peb bphm-°f - p-ambn tNmXn kvIqfn-te°p Ibdn. Du∂p]md ]Wn-°-cpsS A\p-hm-Z-an-√msX Ch‰IsfbnhnsS tN¿°m≥ ]‰n-√ F∂v kvIqƒ \S-Øn∏p-Im¿ ]d-™p. R߃ Ct∏mƒ t]mIp∂p, \msf hcpw. Ch-sc-bn-hnsS tN¿°-Ww. kvIqƒ \S-Øn-∏p-Im¿ ]Wn°sc hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®p. tI´ am{X-bn¬ Abmƒ Ien-Xp-≈n. ]pe-b¿°n{X apjvt°m? CXp apf-bnte \pf-fpIXs∂ thWw, ]nt‰∂p tNmXn- Ip-´n-I-fp-ambn kvIqfn¬ sN∂p. s]s´∂p kvIqfn¬ Iq´-aWn apg-ßn. AI-Ø-p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ip´n-Ifpw A≤ym-]I - cpw kvIqf-S®v ]pd-tØ-t°m-Sn. ]ns∂ ASn-bpsS ]qcw Xs∂ \S-∂p. Ccp-`m-KØpw Bf-]mbw D≠m-bn. A∂p-cm{Xn Xs∂ kvIqƒ Xoh-bv°s - ∏-´p. cm{Xnbn¬ kvIqƒ sI´n-s∏m-°n. ap∂n¬ "]pe-∏-≈n-°q-Sw' Fs∂mcp t_m¿Upw Xq°n. ho≠pw kvIqƒ IØn-®p. ]n∂oSv k¿°m¿ AhnsSØs∂ kvIqƒ ]WnXv ]T-\hpw XpS-ßn. \mdp∂ InSm-Ø-∑msc Bscbpw B {]-tZ-iØv ASp-∏n-®n-√. Du∂p-]md ]Wn-°cpw \mb¿ Kp≠-Ifpw cm]I-set\y kvIqfn\p Imh¬ \n∂p. tNmXn shßm-\q-tc°p t]mbn. Aø≥Im-fn-sb-I≠v hnh-c-߃ apgp-h≥ ]d-™p. Aø≥Im-fnbpw tNmXnbpw tN¿∂v cmPm-hns\ hnhcw [cn∏n-®p. cmPm-hns‚ DØ-chp {]Imcw Znhm≥ t]meo-€-[nIm-cn-Iƒ°v Hcp hmtdme sImSp-Ø-b-®p. t]meokv DW¿∂p {]h¿Øn- ® p. ]pe- b - ° p- ´ n- I sf kv I qfn¬ tN¿°m≥ XS€w \n¬°p-∂-hsc Ad-Ãp-sN-øm\pw Pbnen-e-S-°m-\p-ap≈ Znhms‚ DØ-chv ]Wn-°sc ImWn-®p. ""]pe-b-°p-´n-Isf Cu kvIqfn¬ tN¿°p-∂-Xn\v FXn¿∏p≈-h¿°v Ct∏mƒ Adn-bn-°mw." B¿°pw adp-]-Sn-bn-√. FXn¿∏n√ F∂v ]Wn-°¿ Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-Øp. XpS¿∂v tNmXn- b pambn tae- [ n- I m- c n- I ƒ hn\n- a bw \S- Ø n. kvIqfns‚ Hgn-™- tIm-Wn¬ Iod-Nm-°ntem Hme-°o-dntem Ccp∂p ]Tn-®p-sIm-≈Ww. kh¿Æ-Ip-™p-߃ Ccn-°p∂ `mK-tØ°v t\m°p-It- bm, Ahsc sXmSp-Itbm sNø-cpXv. Fgp-Xm-\p≈ s]mSn aW¬ Ah-c-h¿ sIm≠p-h-c-Ww. IpSNqS-cp-Xv,- Nq-Sp-]mf thWw NqSm≥. CsXms° tNmXn kΩXn-®p. CsXm∂pw ImWm\pw tIƒ°-m\p-am-hmsX ]Wn°¿ A∂p cm{Xn-Xs∂ N¶p-s]m´n acn-®p. Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Xm≥ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb km[p-P\ ]cn-]m-e\ kwLw XI¿∂-Sn-bp-∂Xpw Aø≥Imfn°p ImtW≠n h∂p. H∂mbn \n∂h¿ ]e-h-gn- ]n-cn™p. CXns‚ ]n∂n¬ Hcp h≥N-Xn-bpsS `mjy-ap-≠v. Km‘n ˛ Aø≥Imfn IqSn-°mgv®. Km‘n Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcØv shdpsX h∂-X-√. C≥Uy-bnse ]Xn-X-h¿K-߃°v Zznthm´-h-Imiw, AXp- `-cWLS-\bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥

Awt_-ZvI¿ Xp\n-™Xpw Km‘n-bpsS acW]cy¥ kXym{K-lhpw C∂sØ Xe-ap-d-°-dn-bn-s√-¶nepw Km‘n-bpsS ""kh¿Æ" _p≤n Ncn-{X-°m-c∑ - m¿°-dn-bmw. sXm´-Xn\pw ]nSn®-Xn-\p-sam° \ncm-lmcw F∂ kXy]co-jW - a - pd (C-Xns\ kl\ ka-c-sa-s∂ms° Nne¿ ]d-bm-dp-≠v) AXn-hn-Z-Kv[ambn \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Im-ew. ]t£- At±-l-Øns‚ Po-hn-XØn¬ BZy-ambn Hcp ka-capd {]Jym-]\w sNbvXp! acW ]cy¥ kXy-{Klw! CsX-¥n-\m-sW∂pIqSn Adn-tbt≠? ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿°v c≠p thm´hImiw. H∂p s]mXp-k-ΩX-\mb Bfns\ Xnc-s™-Sp-°pI. as‰m∂v P\-kwJym B\p-]-mXnIambn ]´nIPmXn-°m¿°v Ah-cpsS {]Xn-\n[n-Isf `c-W- kn-cm-tI-{µ-ß-fn-se-Øn-°p-I. CXm-bn-cp∂p Awt_-ZvI¿ hn`m-h\ sNbvXXv. AXm-bXv ]´n-I-Pm-Xn°m¿°v {]tXyI ]cn-c-£. CXmWv ta¬ ]d-™-Xv. ""]´nI-Pm-Xn-°m¿°v {]tXyI ]cn-c£ \¬Ip∂ Cu `mKw \S∏m-°p-I-tbm, N¿®- sN-ø-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøm≥ {ian-®m¬ Rm≥ ac-Ww-hsc D]-h-kn-°pw,- D-]-h-kn-®p acn-°pw". Cu k-l\ k-acw \S-∂-Xv ]q\ b¿hmYm Pbn¬ A¶-W-Øn-emWv. Km‘n-bpsS acW ]cy¥ kXy-{Klw XpSßnh® Icmdns‚ t]¿ ""]q\m-I-cm¿.'' {]-kvXp-X- Icm-dn¬ Xm≥ t\Snb ta¬ss° cmPm-hns\ I≠p kt¥m-jn-∏n°m-\mWv Km‘n Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp h∂-Xv. hcpw hgn as‰mcp cmPm-hn-s\∏‰n HutZym-Kn-I-ambn Adn-™p, A√ Adn-bn-®p. tIc-fØnse AbnØ P\-ßf - psS sI´p-d∏ - nepw HØp-tN-ce - nepw s]mdp-Xn-ap´n \´w Xncn™ `c-W-h¿Kw Km‘n-tbmSv CXns\mcp am¿Kw Bcm™p. ""\mw hcmw, tIc-f-Øn-te°p hcp-∂p-≠v''. Aßs\ cmP-sIm-´m-c-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\p apºmWv Aø≥Im-fn-sb- I-≠Xv. I≠- am-{X-bn¬ Xs∂ Km‘n Aø≥Im-fnsb hnfn-®p. anÿ Aø≥Imfn... ""]peb-cpsS'' cmPmhv Xm¶ƒ°v Rm≥ F¥mWv sNbvXp-X-tc≠Xv? hn\-b-tØmsS £Ww adp-]Sn h∂p. ""Fs‚ h¿KØn¬ \n∂pw ]Øp _n.- F - . °msc I≠n´p thWw F\n°p acn-°m≥''. a‰mcpw ImWm-sX-t]mb Hcp kXy-ap≠v Aø≥Imfn˛ Km‘n IqSn-°m-gv-N-bn¬. "]pe-b-cpsS cmPmhv' F∂ -{]-tbmKw h∂t∏mƒXs∂ CXns‚ _p≤ntI{µw hmb-\-°m¿°v a\€nemIp-∂p-≠mIpw. ChnsS Cßs\ Nne -Ir-an-Io-S-߃ Ign-bp∂ps-≠∂pw, Ah¿ 37 kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ s]´-h-cm-sW∂pw Chsc XΩn¬ AI-‰m≥ Xß-fpsS Iøn¬ Hcp- a-cp-∂pan√ F∂pw k¿ kn.-]n. ]d™-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Km‘n ]d-™X - mWv hc-s´, Rm≥ tIc-fØn-te°v hcp-∂p-≠v F∂v. XpS¿∂mWv kwL-Ø-e-hs‚ PmXn Ahn-sSbpw {]tbm-Kn-®-Xv. F¥m-bmepw Aø≥Im-fnbpsS IqsS \n∂-h¿ DW¿∂p {]h¿Øn-®p. icn-bt√? Aø≥Imfn ]pe- b - c psS cmPm- s h- ∂ t√ "alm- fl mhv ' ]d™Xv? C\n Cbm-fpsS IqsS \n∂n-s´-¥m I - m-cyw? kXysa¥v? Hcp ]pcp-jm-bp€p apgp-h≥ Zcn{Z P\-߃°p-th≠n ]S-s]m-cp-Ønb At±lw Xm≥ sI´n-s∏m-°nb km[p-P-\]-cn-]m-e-\-kw-L-Øn¬ ]d-bs\ I≠n-√, Ipd-hs\ I≠n√, F√m Iogm-fh - ¿K-sØbpw H∂mbn I≠p. Ah-cn-se√mw Bflm-`n-am\w Fs∂m-∂p-IqSn-bp≠v F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hp-≠m°n. Km‘n tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂-sX-¥n-\m-sW∂v Ncn-{X-Im-c∑m¿ Ct∏mgpw At\z-jn-®n-´n-√. Imcy-ambpw AIm-cW - a - mbpw At±lw ]Xn-s\-t´mfw \ncm-lm-c-k-acw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ]t£ ac-W-]-cy¥ kXy-{Klw At±lw {]Jym-]n-®Xpw AXns‚ Imc-Whpw Adn-tbt≠? ac-W] - c - y¥ kXy-{Klw (kXy{Kl-an-cp∂p acn-°p-I). ]´nWn InS∂p acn°pI F∂ AP≠ Xs∂ Hcn-°te D≠m-bn-´p≈q. Awt_-ZvI¿ `c-W-

BKÌv-þsk]väw-_À 2014

ssk‘-h-samgn

55

L-S-bneqsS hcp-Øp-hm\pt±-in® Abn-Ø-P-\-]-cn-c£ AYhm, ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿°v c≠v thm´-h-Imiw, H∂v s]mXp-km-am-Pn-Is\ Xnc-s™-Sp-°m\pw as‰m∂p ]´n-IPm-Xn-°m-cm-\mb kmam-Pn-Is\ Xnc-™S- p-°m\pw (]´nI PmXn-°m¿°v Zzn thm´-h-Imiw) CXns\ Km‘n \J-inJm¥w FXn¿Øp. ]q\m b¿hmY Pbne¶-W-Øn¬ At±lw ac-W-]-cy¥ kXy-{Klw {]Jym-]n-®p. Km‘nbpsS Poh≥ c£n°Ww F∂p ]d™p ssht{kmbn Dƒs∏sS h≥ kΩ¿±w D≠m-bn. AXn-\-t±lw adp-]Snbpw \¬In. ""Hcp Km‘n-bpsS Poh-t\-°mƒ- C≥Uybnse \m¬]-Xp-tImSn AbnØ P\-ß-fp-sS Poh\mWv F\n°p hep-Xv.'' _mly kΩ¿±w aqetam, Poh\p `ojWn aqetam At±lw hn\-bm-\zn-X-\mbn Nne -hn´p-hog-® v I - ƒ sNbvXp. Aßs\ ]´n-IP - m-Xn-°m-cpsS Cc´ thm´h-Imiw F∂ Ah-Im-iØ - n-t∑¬ Km‘n-hI BWnbpw ASn-®p. CXns‚ ]cn-k-am-]vXn BtLm-jn-°m-\mWv Km‘n Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iqdn¬ h∂Xv. Aø≥Imfnsb I≠Xn-\p-ti-ja - mWv Km‘n sIm´mcØnte°v t]mbXv F∂v Hm¿°pI. am\w Idp- Ø Xpw ag- t a- L - ß ƒ Xnc- ≠ Xpw Aø≥Imfn Adn-™p. Xm≥ hf¿Øn hep-Xm-°nb {]ÿm\w XI¿∂-Sn-bp-∂Xpw At±-lw- I-≠p. ]mºmSn tPm¨ tPmk^v t\XyXzw sImSpØv tNc-a¿kw-Lh - pw, Imhm-cn-Ipfw IWvT≥ Ipam-cs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kmw_h alm-k-`-bpw, ]n.-kn.-B-Zn-®≥ t\Xr-Xzw sIm-SpØ Ipd-h¿ alm-k`bpw \ne-hn¬ h∂p. ‰n.‰n. tIi-h≥ imkv{Xn-bpsS t\XrXz-Øn¬ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ ]peb almP-\k - `- bpw, sIm®ocmPyØv sI.-]n.ht≈m-s‚-bpw, Nm©s‚bpw t\XrXzØn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ sIm®n ]peb alm-P\kwLhpw ebn®v tIc-f-]p-e-b¿ alm-k` cq]oIr-X-am-sb-¶nepw Aø≥Imfn-bpsS ac-W-ti-j-amWv ]pdØv h∂Xv F∂Xv kvac-Wo-b-amWv. ]n¬°m-eØv ta¬]-d™ kwL-S-\-I-sf√mw ]nf¿∂p. sI.]n.-Fw.-Fkv. ¬\n∂pw F.-sI.-]n.-Fw.-Fkv. Fs∂mcp {Kq∏p-Iq-Snbp-≠m-bn. tNc-a¿ kwLw ]nf¿∂v K.H.C.S. Fs∂m∂p-IqSn-bp-≠m-bn. Ihn-bq¿ sI.-sI.-sIm-®p-Ip™v Fgv kwL-S-\Isf GtIm-]n∏n®v h¿Æh skmssk‰n cq]oI-cn-s®-¶nepw Ggpw Ggm-bn-Xs∂ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ h¿Æh skmssk‰n ]q¿∆m-[nIw `wKn-bmbn {]h¿Øn-®p-hc - p-∂p. tNc-a¿ alm-k`- b - psS t]cns‚IqsS lnµp F∂p-IqSn tN¿Øv F.sI.kn.-F® - .v F - w.-Fkv. Pn√m ]cn-[n-Ifn¬am{Xw HXpßn {]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂p. amXrkw-LS- \ - bmb sI.-kn.-Fw.-Fk - .v \mamhti-ja - mbn.- C—mi-‡n-bn-√mØ t\XrXz-Øns‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ 148 kwL-S\-I-fmbn C∂pw XpS-cp-∂p. km[p-P-\-]-cn-]m-e\ kwLØns‚ ]n≥ap-d-°m¿. F√mw I≠p-w tI´pw \n¿hnIm-c\mbn 1941 Pq¨ ]Xn-s\-´n\v Aø≥Im-fn- CltemIhmkw shSn-™p. sh≈n-°c tNmXn-bmIs´ Hcp kwLS-\b - nepw tNt°-dm≥ t]mbn-√.- kw-LS- \ - m-Xe - Ø - n¬ HcpXn-cp-ti-jn∏pw _m°n hbv°msX At±-lhpw bm{X-bmbn. s]mSn-∏md Ct∏m-gsØ sI.-]n.-Fw.Fkv. aµn-cØ - n\v he-Xp-hiw ImSp-I-b-dnb Hcp ]d-ºp≠v (]≠v ]qcmSw sImSp-Øn-cp∂ ÿew). Cu ÿesØhnsStbm sh≈n°c tNmXn A¥y-hn-{iaw sIm≈p∂p, Bcmepw {i≤n°-s∏-SmsX. (Cu c-N\°v Bh-iy-amb hnh-c-߃ X∂p klmbn® sI.]n.-Fw.-F-€ns‚ sk{I´dn Ip´-∏≥ kmdnt\mSpw, sh≈n°c tNmXn-bpsS Xmh-gn-bn¬s]´ t]gpwIm-em-bn¬ sN√ΩtbmSpw teJ-I≥ IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p)

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BKÌv -þsk]väw-_À 2014

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