PRSVKM FAC 010915 + Land Proc.pdf

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tIcf ImÀjnI kÀÆIeime

ss]\m¸nÄ KthjW tI{µw hmgçfw, aqhmäp]pg, FdWmæfw PnÃ, tIcfw

\w. ]n. BÀ. Fkv. BÀ.45/15

Znhkw 04.09.2015

01/09/2015 Â IqSnb ^mw D]tZiI kanXn tbmK¯nsâ XpSÀ\S]SnIÄ hmgçfw ss]\m¸nÄ KthjW tI{µ¯nÂ 1þ09þ2015 sNmÆmgvN IqSnb ^mw D]tZiI kanXnbpsS an\nävkv Xm¦fpsS Adnhnteçw Aë`mh]qÀÆamb XpSÀ\S]SnIÄçambn Abípì. {]Êv¯pX

I½nänbpsS

Xoêam\{]Imcw ss]\m¸nÄ

KthvjW

tI{µ¯nsâ

ka{KhnIk\¯n\mbpÅ ]²Xn tIcf ImÀjnI kÀhIemime P\dÂ Iu¬ÊnÂ sa¼dpw {]tXyI £WnXmhpamb {io. cmPohv s\Ãnçt¶Â AhdpIfpsS ]cnKW\ípw hnNn´\¯nëw AëIqeXoêam\§Äçw XpSÀ\S]SnIÄçambn kaÀ¸nçì. ss]\m¸nÄ

KthjWtI{µ¯nsâ

NncImekz]v\amb

kz´amsbmê

k^eoIcnç¶Xnë KthjW tI{µw FSp¯n«pÅ {]bXv\§fpsS kw£n]vX tcJIfpw I½nänbpsS Xoêam\{]Imcw XpSÀ\S]SnIÄ¡mbn Ab¨p sImSp¯p.

^mw

hnhc§fpw

{io. cmPohv s\Ãnçt¶Â AhdpIfpsS AëIqe

AtÊmkntbäv s{]m^ÊÀ & slUv

]IÀ¸v: FÃm I½nän AwK§Äçw/ t\m«nkv t_mÀUv sI. F. bp. dnkÀ¨v UbdÎÀ¡v sI. F. bp. AtÊmkntbäv dnkÀ¨v UbdÎÀ¡v (^mw) sI. F. bp. cPnkv{SmÀ AtÊmkntbäv dnkÀ¨v UbdÎÀ, ]«m¼n FÃm Poh\¡mÀçw ]cyb\¯n\v

t^m¬& ^mIvkv: 0485-2260832, C sabnÂ: [email protected], sh_v sskäv: http://prsvkm.kau.in

tIcf ImÀjnI kÀÆIeime

ss]\m¸nÄ KthjW tI{µw hmgçfw, aqhmäp]pg, FdWmæfw PnÃ, tIcfw \w. ]n. BÀ. Fkv. BÀ/45/15

Znhkw

04.09.2015

01/09/2015 Â IqSnb ^mw D]tZiI kanXn tbmK¯nsâ an\nävkv hmgçfw ss]\m¸nÄ KthjWtI{µ¯n\v kz´ambn ^mw CÃm¯Xn\mÂ CXphscbpw ^mw D]tZiI kanXn cq]oIcnNnê¶nÃ. F¶mÂ, tIcf ImÀjnI kÀÆIeimebpsS \nÀtZiaëkcnNv KthjW tI{µ¯nsâ kpKahpw Imcy£ahpamb \S¯n¸nëth−n Xsg ]dbp¶hsc DÄs]Sp¯n ^mw D]tZiI kanXn cq]oIcn¨p. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

slUv Hm^v Zn tÌj³: tUm. ]n. ]n. tPmbn P\dÂ Iu¬knÂ sa¼À: {io. cmPohv s\Ãnçt¶Â AUvan\nkvt{Säohv Ìm^v: {io. sF_n. H. Fw. em_v Poh\¡mêsS {]Xn\n[n: ARvP\ BÀ. ^oÂUv Poh\¡mêsS {]Xn\n[n: {ioaXn. kvanX _nPp

þ þ þ þ þ

sNbÀam³ {]tXyI £WnXmhv I¬ho\À sa¼À sa¼À

{]kvXpX kanXnbpsS BZys¯ tbmKw 1.9.2015 Â \Sì. tbmK¯nÂ k¶nlnXcmbnê¶hÀ 1) tUm. ]n. ]n. tPmbn 2) {io. cmPohv s\Ãnçt¶Â 3) -{io. sF_n. H. Fw. 4) ARvP\ BÀ. 5) {ioaXn. kvanX _nPp •

]pXnb ^mw D]tZiI kanXn BZy tbmK¯nte¡v A²y£³ FÃmhscbpw kzmKXw sNbvXp. KthjW tI{µ¯nsâ e£y§fpw KthjW hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§fpw hniZnIcn¨p.

•

KthjW Øm]\¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\ km[yXIfpw AXymhiyabn ]cnlcn¡s¸tS− {]i\§fpw hnj³ – 2050pw hniZoIcn¨p. ChsbÃmaS§nb ka{KhnIk\ \nÀt±i§Ä kÀÆIemime P\dÂ Iu¬knensâ {]tXyI ]cnKW\ímbn A²y£³, P\dÂ Iu¬knÂ AwKamb {io. cmPohv s\Ãnçt¶Â AhdpIÄ¡v kaÀ¸n¨p.

•

KthjWtI{µ¯n\v kz´ambn ^mw CÃm¯sIm−pÅ XojWamb _p²nap«pIÄ A²y£³ Du¶n ]dªp. kz´ambn ^mw e`nç¶Xnë \S¯nb FÃm ]cn{ia§fpw hniZoIcn¨p.

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AXpt]mse KthjW hnIk\¯n\mhiyamb Poh\¡mÀ CÃm¯Xnsâ {]iv\§fpw Ac£nXmhØbpw FSp¯p ]dªp. Bhiyamb Poh\¡mÀþ ^mw H^okÀ-2, kbânÌv-1 dnkÀ¨v AtÊmkntbävkv--4, H^okv AÊnÌâv-- 1 & te_tdÀkv- 2 BWv, 5 s]®v F¶nh \ÂIp¶\në th−nbpff k¯zc \S]SnIÄ FSp¡Wsa¶v A`yÀ°n¨p.

t^m¬& ^mIvkv: 0485-2260832, C sabnÂ: [email protected], sh_v sskäv: http://prsvkm.kau.in

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H^oÊv sI«nS¯nsâ \hoIcW {]hÀ¯\§Ä AXymhiyambn \St¯−nbncnçì. ]²Xn \S¯n¸nëth−n ^−v hÀjmhkm\w \evImsX {Iaambn Hmtcm amkhpw e`nt¡−Xnsâ BhiyIX FSp¯p ]dªp.

tbmK¯nseSp¯ Xoêam\§Ä:1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

tI{µ¯nÂ \nehnepÅ HgnhpIÄ ]camh[n \nI¯m³ \S]SnsbSp¡WwtlmÀ«nIÄ¨À kbânÌv, em_v AknÌâv. hêam\ hÀ[\hnë th−n {iant¡−nbncnçì. {]tXyIn¨pw t{]mkkn§v em_v, skbnÂkv Iu−À F¶nh D−mt¡−nbncnçì. ^mw D]tZiI kanXn tbmKw aqì amk¯nsemcn¡Â IqSWw. ]pXnb s{]mPÎvv s{]mt]mkÂ, ^mw, skbnÂkv Iu−À F¶nh DÄ¸Sp¯n aebmf¯nÂ HìIqSn X¿mdm¡n kaÀ¸n¡Ww. ^manÂ hm¨vams\ \nban¡mëÅ km[yX At\zjn¡Ww. ^manÂ (ssPhv ^ÎdnbpsS DSaØXbnepÅ) kzX{´ambn Ibdn tPmen sN¿mëÅ AëhmZw t\SnsbSp¡Ww. 2016 þ Â kÀ¡mÀ Hê k¼qÀW ssPhIyjn kwØ\ambn {]Jym]n¨Xns\ XpSÀ¶v ssPhIyjn¡v tI{µ¯nÂ IqSpXÂ ap³ Xq¡w \ÂIWw. sS−À, sImt«j³ ASnØm\¯nepÅ hm§epIÄ¡v taÂt\m«w hlnç¶Xn\mbn ^mw D]tZiI kanXnbnepÅ ss]\m¸nÄ KthjW tI{µ¯nse AwK§sf NpaXes¸Sp¯n. ^−nsâ e`yXbëkcn¨v Hm^okv sI«nS¯nsâ \hoIcW{]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯m³ Xnêam\n¨p. KthjWtI{µ¯në kz´ambn ^mw e`nç¶Xnëth−n \S¯nb FÃm {ia§fpw AXnsâ tcJIÄ klnXw P\dÂ Iu¬knÂ AwK¯n\v XpSÀ \S]SnIÄ¡mbn Ab¨p sImSp¡m³ \nÀt±in¨p. ASp¯ tbmKw Unkw_dnÂ \S¯m³ Xoêam\n¨v D¨íp 1 aWnç ]ncnªp.

AtÊmkntbäv s{]m^ÊÀ & slUv

]IÀ¸v: FÃm I½nän AwK§Äçw/ t\m«nkv t_mÀUv sI. F. bp. dnkÀ¨v UbdÎÀ¡v sI. F. bp. AtÊmkntbäv dnkÀ¨v UbdÎÀ¡v (^mw) sI. F. bp. cPnkv{SmÀ AtÊmkntbäv dnkÀ¨v UbdÎÀ, ]«m¼n FÃm Poh\¡mÀçw ]cyb\¯n\v

t^m¬& ^mIvkv: 0485-2260832, C sabnÂ: [email protected], sh_v sskäv: http://prsvkm.kau.in

ss]\m¸nÄ KthjW tI{µw--, hmgçfw hnIk\ ]²Xn

tUm. ]n. ]n. tPmbn AtÊmÊntbäv s{]m^kÀ & slUv

tIcf ImÀjnI kÀÆIeime

ss]\m¸nÄKthjW tI{µw hmgçfw, aqhmäp]pg, FdWmæfw PnÃ, tIcfw t^m¬&^mIvkv: 0485-2260832, samss_Â: 9446010905 C sabnÂ: [email protected], [email protected] sh_v sskäv: http://prsvkm.kau.in

File No. PRS/S1/2015 dated 03.09.2015

ss]\m¸nÄ KthjW tI{µw--, hmgçfw hnIk\ ]²Xn A\m\mkv tImtamkkv F¶ imkv{X\ma¯nÂ Adnbs¸Sp¶ ss]\m¸nÄ \½psS BtcmKy¯n\v D¯aamb ImÂkyw, s]m«mkyw, \mêIÄ PohIw kn F¶nh [mcmfambn AS§nbn«pÅ AÂ`pX ]gamWv. PohIw kn icoc¯nse tImi§fpsS BtcmKy¯n\v D¯aamWv. Zl\{]{Inbb¡v Bhiyamb DuÀÖw ss]\m¸nfnÂ [mcmfambp−v. ssk\sskänkv, sXm−ho¡w, kÔnhmXw F¶o tcmK§Ä {]Xntcm[nç¶ ‘t{_manen³’ ss]\m¸nfnÂ [mcmfambn AS§nbncnçì. CXnÂ DÅ F³sskw apdnhpIÄ DW§p¶Xn\v klmbnç¶Xpw, càw I«]nSnç¶Xns\ XSbpIbpw, lrZbhmÂhpIfnse càk½À±w \oç¶Xnëw D¯aamWv. C§s\ t\mçt¼mÄ BtcmKyZmbIhpamb ]g§fnÂ ss]\m¸nfnsâ Øm\w A{KKWyamWv.

BtKmfXew ss]\m¸nfnsâ BhiyIX Hmtcm hÀjhpw Gdnhê¶XmbmWv Imé¶Xv. DÂ]mZ\¯nsâ 50% ]gambpw, tijnç¶ 20% ]m\ob§fmbpw BWv D]tbmKnç¶Xv. ss]\m¸nÄ ]g¯nsâ BhiyIX temI¯nemsI t\mçt¼mÄ 100% DbÀ¶XmbmWv Ignª Hê hÀjs¯ hfÀ¨ t\mçt¼mÄ ImWm³ Ignbp¶Xv. DÂ]mZ\¯nÂ 6þmwØm\w Ds−¦nepw temI hym]mc¯nÂ \½psS ]¦v shdpw 8% am{XamWv. C´y³ almkap{Z¯nsâ NpäpapÅ cmPy§Ä ss]\m¸nÄ CdçaXn sN¿p¶Xv ZqscbpÅ cmPy§fnÂ \n¶mWv.

tZiobXew DÂ]mZ\¯nÂ 6þmw Øm\apÅ C´y temI hym]mc¯nsâ 8% am{XamWv ]¦nSp¶Xvv. C´ybnÂ 84,000 slÎÀ {]tZi¯p \nìambn 13,41,000 S¬ ss]\m¸nÄ BWv hmÀjnIambn DÂ]mZn¸nç¶Xv. ChnsS \nìw t\¸mÄ, amenZzo]v, Ikm¡nØm³ F¶nhS§fnteçw IqSmsX KÄ^v \mSpIfnteçamWv ss]\m¸nÄ IbäpaXn sN¿p¶Xv. IÀWmSIw, tIcfw, ]Ýna _wKmÄ, almcm{ã, Bkw F¶nhnS§fnepw taLmeb, a®n¸qÀ XpS§nb hSç Ing¡³ kwØ\§fnepw BWv {][m\ambpw ss]\m¸nÄ Irjn sNbvXphê¶Xv. Irjn-- hyhkmb¯nÂ Bkmapw, DÂ]mZ\¯nÂ _wKmfpw ap¶n«p\nÂçì.

kwØm\Xew tIcf¯nÂ 2012 -- - 13 ImebfhnÂ ss]\m¸nÄ 8,540 slÎÀ Øe¯p\nìw 72,860 S¬ DÂ]mZ\t¯msS, slÎdnë 8.5 S¬ F¶ DÂ]mZ\£aX am{XamWv D−mbnê¶Xv. CuÀ¸apÅ ImemhØ ss]\m¸nÄ Irjn¡v AëtbmPyamWv. anI¨ KpW \nehmcapÅ "audnjykv ss]\m¸nÄ’ DÂ]mZn¸nç¶Xv tIcfamWv. tIcf¯nse ss]\m¸nfnsâ KpW\nehmchpw, êNnbpw, kzmZpw AXns\ C´ybnÂ am{XaÃ temI¯mIam\hpw {]nbs¸«Xmçì. tIcf¯nÂ FÃm PnÃIfnepw ss]\m¸nÄ Irjnbps−¦nepw AXnsâ hym]vXnbpw, KXnbpw Hmtcm PnÃbnepw 2

hyXymks¸«ncnçì. tIcf¯nÂ 60% DÂ]mZ\t¯msS ss]\m¸nÄ IrjnbnÂ ap³]´nbnÂ \nÂç¶Xv FdWmæfw PnÃbmWv. FdWmæfw PnÃbnÂ Xs¶ hmgçfamWv ss]\m¸nÄ IrjnbnÂ IqSpXÂ {i²tI{µoIcnç¶Xv. tIcf¯nÂ dºdnsâbpw, sX§nsâbpw CShnfbmbpw, X\nhnfbmbpw \nI¯nb ]mS§fnepamWv ss]\m¸nÄ Irjn sN¿p¶Xv. AXnsâ km[yX hÀ²n¸nçIbpw IqSpXÂ hêam\w e`n¡p¶XpamWv. {]t{XyIn¨v thêNobÂ ImcWw sX§v \in¨p t]mæ¶ kmlNcy¯nÂ C§s\ CShnfbmbn ss]\m¸nÄ Irjn sN¿p¶Xv Irjn¡msI Hê Aë{KlamWv. 5e£w slÎÀ dºÀ tXm«§Ä DÅXnÂ 1500 slÎÀ Hmtcm hÀjw BhÀ¯\Irjn sN¿pì. Cu kabs¯ hêam\¯n\mbn ss]\m¸nÄ CShnfbmbn DÂ]mZn¸n¡mw.

tIcf¯nsâ t\«§Ä IbäpaXn km[yXbpÅ ‘audnjykv’ C\w ss]\m¸nÄ Gähpw A[nIw DÂ]mZn¸nç¶Xv tIcfamWv. B[p\nI IrjncoXnIfmb tlmÀtam¬ Xfn¡epw, km{µX Iq«nbpÅ Irjnbpw, AXpt]mepÅ aäp coXnIfpw Ct¸mÄ Irjn¡mÀ \S¯pì. ss]\m¸nÄ aqeyhÀ²I DÂ]¶§fmbpw, AÃmsXbpw Ct¸mÄ hn]Wn I¿S¡nbncnçì. ‘audnjykv' C\¯nsâ IbäpaXn km[yX AXns\ IqSpXÂ Irjn sN¿m\mbn \nÀt±inçì. AXnë ImcWw B C\¯nsâ êNnbpw, sjÂ^v sse^pw IqSpXemWv F¶XmWv. tIcf ImÀjnI kÀÆIeime ]pd¯nd¡nb I}sâbpw dn¹nI}sâbpw k¦c C\amWv AarX. Cu ]gw ZoÀLhr¯mIrXnbnepw, Aäw IqÀ¯Xpw, 1.5þ2 kg Xq¡w hê¶XpamWv. aq¡m¯ ]g§Ä ]¨bmbpw, ]gp¯p hêt¼mÄ Hê t]mse aª \ndhpw Bæì. ]g§Ä _eapÅXpw, aWapÅXpw, sXmen¡v 6cm I«nbpÅXpw, \mcnÃm¯Xpw, ZrVambXpw, sNdnb aª IftdmSpw IqSnbXmWv. AXv êNnbpw, DbÀ¶ sSm«Â skmep_nÄ skmfnUpw, Xmgv¶ A¾Xbpw DÅXmWv. hmgçfw ss]\m¸nÄ 50 tetd hÀj§fmbn hmgçf¯pw, ]cnkc¯pw hmWnPy ASnØm\¯nÂ Irjn sN¿pì. hÀjImew Hgn¨v asäÃm amk§fnepw ss]\m¸nÄ Im\n \Spì. hmgçf¯p \n¶mWv asäÃm Z£ntW´y³ kwØm\§fnte¡pw C´y apgphëw ss]\m¸nÄ F¯p¶Xv. ss]\m¸nÄ IqSpXembpw IrjnsN¿p¶Xv FdWmæfw PnÃbnepw, tIm«b¯pw, ]¯\wXn«bnepw, CSp¡nbnse \nc¸mb {]tZi¯pamWv. B{KnIÄNdÂ tlmÀ«nIÄNdÂ DÂ]¶ambn, sNss¶bnse GI sdPnÊv{Sn hmgçfw ss]\m¸nÄ `qkqNnI ASnØm\¯nÂ \w. 130 Bbn sk]väw_À 4, 2009 \v sdPnÌÀ sN¿vXp. AXn³{]Imcw hmgçfw ss]\m¸nfnsâ DSaØhImiw VAFPCL Athmen aphmäp]pg 686677, tIcf ImÀjnI kÀÆIeime, shÅm\n¡c, XriqÀ, 6800656&v ss]\m¸nÄ ^mÀtagvkv AtÊmkntbj³, hmgçfw-686670 F¶nhÀ¡mWv. {]mtZinIambn ‘I¶mc’ F¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶, hmgçfw ss]\m¸nÄ audnjykv C\¯nÂs¸Sp¶Xpw, ‘A\m\kv tImtamkk’v F¶ hÀ¤¯nÂs¸Sp¶XpamWv. Cu sNSn 85þ90 cm Dbcw híp¶Xpw, CeIÄ apÅpÅXpamWv. 12þ13 amkw sIm−v hnfhv Xê¶Xpw, ]g¯n\v 1.2þ1.4 kg Xq¡w hê¶XpamWv. CXnsâ ]g¯n\v \Ã aWhpw, tIm¬ AIrXnbpw, ZrVambXpw, I®v BgapÅXpw BWv. {_nIvkv 14þ160Dw A¾w 0.5þ0.7% amWv. hnfshSp¸n\v tijw ssIImcyw sN¿pt¼mgpw, ZqcØe§fnte¡v IbäpaXn sN¿pt¼mgpw D−mImhp¶ 3

tISv Cu ]g§Ä¡v sNdpçhm³ Ignhp−v. \Ã aWhpw, êNnbpw, Xmgv¶ A¾hpw, GI sdPnt{Ìjëw hmgçfw ss]\m¸nfnsâ IbäpaXn km[yX Iq«pì.

ss]\m¸nÄ KthjW tI{µw ss]\m¸nÄ IÀjIÀ¡v KthjW hnIk\ klmb¯n\mbn ss]\m¸nÄ KthjW tI{µw 1995 Pëhcn 2-- \v hmgçf¯v Bcw`n¨p. Aì apXÂ tIcf ImÀjnI kÀÆIemimebpsS IognÂ Cu KthjW tI{µw C´ybnemIam\hpw, {]tXyIn¨v tIcf¯nÂ, ss]\m¸nÄ IÀjIÀ¡v Hc¯mWnbmbn \ne sImÅpì. tIcf tlmÀ«nIÄ¨À hnIk\ ]²XnbpsS (sI.F¨v.Un.]n) IognÂ 2.1.1995 þÂ ""ss]\m¸nÄ KthjW tI{µw:, hnfIÄ \in¸n¡p¶ Iran IoS§fpw Ahbp−m¡p¶ tcmK§fnÂ \nìÅ ]cn]me\bqWnäpw'' F¶ t]cnemWv Bcw`n¨Xv. 24.6.1996þÂ Hm^okpw AXnt\mSë_\v[n¨v KthjWimebpw ]Wnbp¶Xn\v sdh\| Un¸mÀ«paâv tIcf ImÀjnI kÀÆIemime¡v 15 skâv Øew hn«pXì. 1.7.1997 þÂ Cu tI{µw sI.F¨v.Un.]n bnÂ \nìw amdn tIcf ImÀjnI kÀÆIemimebpsS `mKambn. 27.6.1998þÂ tI{µw Ct¸mgs¯ \nebnÂ ]Wn Ign¸n¨p.

Imcy \ntbmK§Ä

1) ss]\m¸nÄ IÀjIÀ¡v KthjW hnIk\ \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂæI. 2) ss]\m¸nÄ taJebnÂ kmt¦XnI anIhpÅ DÂ]¶§fpw, C\§fpw tkh\§fpw e`yamçI. 3) ss]\m¸nfnepw tIcf¯nse aäp ]ghÀK§fnepw ASnØm\]chpw, {]tbmKnIhpamb KthjWw \S¯pI.

t\«§Ä Cu tI{µw ss]\m¸nÄ IrjnbpsS hnhn[ hi§sfçdn¨v KthjWw \S¯n. d_dnsâbpw, sX§nsâbpw CShnfbmbn ss]\m¸nÄIrjn \S¯pt¼mÄ AXnëÅ CSbIew sImSp¡ensâbpw, km{µXbpw, ssPhhf{]tbmK§sfbpw ædn¨v ]T\w \S¯n. IqSmsX ]pXnb C\§fpsS DÂ]mZ\w \S¯n. Cu Øm]\¯nsâ \nc´c ]cnthjW¯nsâbpw, KthjW¯nsâbpw ^eambn hmgçfw {]tZi¯v ss]\m¸nfnÂ aoen _Kv hm«hpambn _Ôs¸« sshdkv ss]\m¸nÄ Irjnsb tZmjIcambn _m[nç¶Xmbn Is−¯n. Cu KthjW Øm]\¯nsâ ]T\^eambn ‘audnjykv’ F¶ P\{]oXn t\Snb C\¯nsâ DÂ]mZ\¯n\v Nne amÀ¤tcJIÄ ip]mÀi sNbvXp. Cu ip]mÀiIsfÃmw ss]\m¸nÄ IÀjIcnte¡v F¯n¨n«p−v.

]co£WimeIÄ Snj|IÄ¨À, Poh ckX{´w, tcmK\nÀ®bime, `£ykmt¦XnI hnZy F¶o ]co£W imeIfnembn, sPÂtUmI|atâj³, Feok doUÀ & hmjÀ, ]n.kn.BÀ, bp.hn. hnkv kvs]Ivt{ämt^mt«maoäÀ, bp.hn.{Sm³knÃpan\äÀ, ^vfbnwt^mt«maoäÀ, sk{ân^qPv, ssat{Imkvt{Im]vkv, Fes{Îms^mdnknkv, Cf¡p¶ b{´w, AXnIrXyXmXpemkv, Hmh³kv, Uo]v {^okÀ, _n.Hm.Un., eman\mÀ FbÀ ^vtfm, UnÌnedn bqWnä,v a^vÂ ^À\kv, hm«À _mXv, tkmIvsÉäv FIv{Ìm£v³ bqWnäv XpS§nb imkv{X kmt¦XntIm]IcW§Ä {]hÀ¯\£aamWv.

4

KthjWw Cu KthjW tI{µw ss]\m¸nfnsâbpw, tIcf¯nse aäp ]ghÀK§fpsSbpw ]ptcmKXnç th−n ASnØm\hpw, {]mtbmKnIhpamb ]T\§Ä \S¯pì. {][m\ambpw Cu ]T\§Ä kwbpà kmt¦XnI hnIk\ coXnbmWv \S¸nemç¶Xv. Cu ]T\§Äçth− [\klmbw tIcf ImÀjnI kÀÆIemime, tI{µþ kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpIÄ, sF.kn.F.BÀ, Fkv.F¨v.Fw, F³.F¨v.Fw XpS§nbhbmWv \Âæ¶Xv.

ss]\m¸nÄ KthjW tI{µ¯nÂ e`yambn«pÅ kmt¦XnI klmb§Ä Xmsg ]dbp¶ kmt¦XnI kmlmb§fmWv ChnsS e`yam¡nbn«pÅXv. 1. tX§v, dºÀ, Iipamhv, F¶nhbpsS CShnfbmbpw , AÃsXbpw DÅ a®nsâbpw ImehØbptSbpw amä§Ä¡ëkcn¨pÅ Irjn¡mbpÅ \nÀt±i§Ä. ss]\m¸nÄ Irjn¡mhiyamb \nÀt±i§fpw D]tZi§fpw 2. ss]\m¸nfnsâbpw, ]mj³ {^q«nsâbpw KpW\nehmc ]cntim[\. CXv ]g§fpsS IbäpaXn¡v klmbIcamWv. ]g§fpsS skÂ^v sse^v Iq«phmëw, AXv \ndw a§msX híëw Cu ]T\w klmbnçì. 3. ss]\m¸nfns\ _m[nç¶ IoS§fpsSbpw, Ah D−mç¶ tcmK§sfçdn¨papÅ ]T\w. IoS§fpw, ^wKkv tcmK§fpw sshdkv tcmK§fpw \ap¡v UIvFeok F¶ kmt¦XnI hnZy hgn I−p]nSn¡mw. 4. Snj|IÄ¨À hgn ss]\m¸nfnsâbpw, ]mj³ {^q«nsâbpw, hmgbpsSbpw ssXIfpsS DÂ]mZ\w

ss]\m¸nÄ KthjW tI{µ¯nsâ hnIk\ tcJ KthjW tI{µ¯nÂ \mev {][m\ hnIk\ ]²XnIfmWv \nehnepÅXv. tI{µ¯nse KthjW \nco£W§Ä VAFPCL\Sp¡c ]m«¯në X¶ncnç¶ 5 km AIsebpÅ 1.2 slÎÀ `qanbnemWv \Sç¶Xv. Cu ]m«Imemh[n 2017 sk]väw_À 30 þ\v XoêIbpw sN¿pw.5 km AIebpÅ Cu `qanbnÂ \«ncnç¶ sNSnIfpsS kXykÔamb \S¯n¸pw, \nÀÆlWhpw hfsc _p²nap«nemWv. {]_eamb KthjW ^e§Ä¡v Ah IrXyamb imkv{Xob ASnØm\¯nÂ \S¯Ww. Cu kmlNcy¯nÂ KthjW tI{µ¯në Ffp¸¯nÂ F¯ntNcm³ Ignbp¶ Zqc¯nÂ thenbpw, ImhepapÅ Hê Ønc Irjn Øew BhiyamWv. R§fpsS {]mYanI At\zjW¯nÂ Bthmen ]©mb¯nÂ aqhmäp]pg hntÃPnÂ Cu tI{µ¯n\v kao]¯mbn kv. ³ 71/2 þÂ 4.355 G¡dpw 72/3 þÂ 1.235 G¡dpw 73/1 þÂ 2.265 G¡dpw DÄs¸sS BsI 7.855 G¡À `qan e`yamsW¶v Adnbm³ Ignªp. Cu `qan ss]\m¸nÄ KthjW tI{µ¯n\v KthjW Øeabn e`nçIbmW¦nÂ Cu Øm]\¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä IqSpXÂ hn]pes¸Sp¯p¶Xnëw AXpt]mse aäp ^ehÀ¤ hnfIsf IqSn DÄs¸Sp¯n \½psS PnÃbpw kao] {]tZi§fpw Gähpw {]tbmP\Icamb coXnbnÂ {]hÀ¯\w hn]peoIcním³ Ignbpsa¶v {]Xo£nçì. BbXnte¡v Xm¦fpsS FÃm klmb klIcW§fpw {]Xo£nçì.

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kz´amb` ^mw: ss]\m¸nÄ KthjW tI{µw \nehnÂ h¶n«v 20 hÀjw Ignªn«pw CXphsc kz´ambn Hê ^mw e`n¨n«nÃ. ædªXv 5 slÎÀ Øesa¦nepw CXn\mbv thWw. KthjWtI{µ¯n\v kz´ambn ^mw CÃm¯sIm−pÅ XojWamb _p²nap«pIÄ tI{µ¯nsâ KthjW hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§sf {]XnIqeambn _m[nçì. Poh\¡mêsSædhv: tI{µ¯nse 90% Poh\¡mêw Xmev¡menI Poh\¡mcmWv. tI{µ¯nsâ kpKaamb {]hÀ¯\§tfbpw tKthjW ]cn]mSnIfpsS kpØnc \S¯n¸ns\bpw CXp {]XnIqeambn _m[nçì. BbXn\mÂ Xmsg ]dbp¶ HgnhpIÄ \nI¯pIbpw CÃm¯ XkvXnIIÄ D−m¡n \nba\w DSs\ \St¯−nbncnçì. ^mw H^okÀ-- - 2, kbânÌv- -- 1, dnkÀ¨v AtÊmkntbävkv- -- 4, H^okv AÊnÌâv- --1 & te_tdÀkv- --2 BWv, 5 s]®v Hm^okv sI«nS¯nsâ ]p\ê²mcWw: Hm^okv sI«nS¯nsâ \hoIcW {]hÀ¯\§Ä AXymhiyambn \St¯−nbncnçì. Snj| IÄ¨À em_v æanÄ _Îocnb XpS§nb tcmKméhnapà A´co£¯nÂ \nesImtÅ−Xv AXyv´mt]£nXamWv. AXpt]mse sI«nS¯nsâ taÂ¡qc tNmÀs¶menç¶ AhØbmWnt¸mgpÅXv. hnå\ tI{µw: ss]\m¸nÄ KthjW tI{µ¯nÂ kzbw D−¡nbXpw ImÀjnI kÀÆIemimebpsS aäp tI{µ§fnse DXv¸¶§fpw hm§n hnevçhmëÅ kuIcyw D−m¡Ww. AXp hgn DXv¸¶§fpsS e`yX Dd¸n¡mëw km¼¯nI t\«w ssIhcn¡mëw km[nçw. `£y kt¦XnIhnZy em_v: {]tXyIw em_p \nÀ½nçI. ss]\m¸nfpw ]mj³{^q«pw kwkvIcWw \S¯n ]pXnb DXv]¶§Ä D−mçI. AXnsâ ]cnioe\ ¢mkpIÄ FSp¯p sImSpçI. Iym\n§nëw, P}Ênëw, ]gambpw D]tbmKn¡hp¶ ss]\m¸nÄ C\s¯ KthjWw hgn I−p]nSnçI. Snj| IÄ¨À hgn Hmtcm C\¯nsâbpw [mcmfw ssXIÄ D−mçI. \qX\ kmt¦XnI hnZy hgn Hmtcm ]g§fpsS DÂ]mZ\w hÀ²n¸nçI. hnfshSp¸në tijapÅ tISp]mSpIÄ ædípI. ss]\m¸nÄ CeIfnÂ \nìw \mêIÄ FSp¯v DÂ]¶§Ä D−mçI. t{]m«o³ hnLS\ F³sskw s{_manen³ D²mcW¯nepsS hmWnPyhÂIcnçI. ]g§Ä ZoLImew kq£n¨phíp¡bpw, hmWnPyw sN¿phmëapÅ klmb§Ä sNbvXpsImSpçI. Irjn¡mÀ¡v Hmtcm C\¯nsâbpw {]tXyIXIÄ a\knem¡n Irjn sN¿phm³ Xc¯nepÅ ]cnioe\w \ÂæI. tISph¶ ss]\m¸nÄ hfambn amäp¶Xnë ]cnioe\w.

Bk¶ `mhnbnÂ aäv ^e hÀ¤ hnfIfmb amhv, dw_q«m³, amtKmÌn³, ]¸mb, kt]m«, Pm¡v{^q«v F¶nhbpsS DÂ]mZ\¯nepw, KthjW taJebnÂ taÂtImbvabpw, B[n]Xyhpw Øm]n¨v t{Sm]n¡Â {^}«v t{Im]vkv dnkÀNv tÌj³ (Tropical Fruit Crops Research Station - (TFCRS) F¶ t]cnÂ Dbêhm\mWv KthjW 6

tI{µw e£yamç¶Xvv. Gähpw anI¨ am\hnI tijnbpw, `uXnI LS\m hnIk\hpw kwtbmPn¸n¨p sIm−pÅ A{im´ KthjW hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§fneqsS ss]\m¸nÄ taJebnÂ taÂtImbvabpw, B[n]Xyhpw Øm]n¨v IÀjIÀ¡v anI¨ kmt¦XnIhnZybpw,DÂ]¶§fpw, tkh\§fpw \Âæhm³ Cu KthjW tI{µw _²{i²amWv.

TFCRS Â DÄs¡mÅp¶Xv 1) kmt¦XnI hn`mKw a. hnfhv sa¨s¸Sp¯Â b. ^temÂ]mZ\w c. hnfhpIfpsS ]cn]me\w 2) DÂ]mZ\ hn`mKw a. ^ekwkvIcWhpw,aqey hÀ²\ DÂ]mZ\§fpw b. KpW \nehmc ]cntim[\ 3)tkh\ hn`mKw a. kmt¦XnI hnZybpsS ssIamäw hmgçfhpw, ]cnkc{]tZi§fpw ss]\m¸nÄ, ]mj³ {^q«v, hmg,amhv, ¹mhv, dw_q«m³, amtKmÌn³, ]¸mb XpS§nb ^e§fpsS DÂ]mZ\¯n\v {]kn²amWv. ChbnÂ IÀjIÀ¡v ImÀjntIm]tZi§Ä \Âæ¶ asämê Kth£W tI{µhpw FdWmæfw PnÃbnenÃ. Øncamb IrjnØehpw, sXmgnemfnIfpw Ds−¦nÂ KthjW \nco£W§Ä IqSpXÂ iàns¸Sp¯pIhgn PnÃbnse ImÀjnI taJe iàns¸Sp¯pIbpw, Irjn¡mêsS hêam\w hÀ²nçIbpw sN¿pw. KthjW tI{µ¯nìw, Irjn ASnØm\am¡nbpw ss]\m¸nÄ,]mj³{^q«vv, hmg F¶nhbpsS DÂ]mZ\hpw. ChbpsS IrXyamb KthjW \ncn£W§Ä¡v sXmgnemfnIsf Bhiyap−v.v A§s\ hmgçfw {]tZi¯pÅ At\IÀ¡v sXmgnÂ Ahkchpw, \½psS KthjW imkv{Xnb ASnØm\¯nepÅ IrXyamb kmt¦XntIm]tZi§Ä In«p¡bpw sN¿pw. Cu KthjW tI{µw tIcf¯nse aäp hnfIfnÂ IqSn {i²tI{µoIcnçs¼mÄ tIcf¯nse {]tXyIn¨v Cu PnÃbnse FÃm IÀjIÀçw Irjn¡mhiyapÅ \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIm³ km[nçw.

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tUm. ]n. ]n. tPmbn AtÊmÊntbäv s{]m^kÀ & slUv

04.09.2015

8

Proposal for development of Pineapple Research Station Vazhakulam

Submitted To Sri. Rajeev Nellikunnel Member, General Council, Kerala Agricultural University Special Invitee, Farm Advisory Council, Pineapple Research Station

By Dr. P. P. Joy Associate Professor & Head

KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY PINEAPPLE RESEARCH STATION Vazhakulam-686 670, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam District, Kerala Tel. & Fax: 0485-2260832, Mobile: 9446010905 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Web: http://prsvkm.kau.in, http://prsvkm.tripod.com

File No. PRS/S1/2015 dated 01.09.2015

KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY Vazhakulam, Muvattupuzha, Kerala- 686 670, India Tel. & Fax: 0485-2260832, E-mail: [email protected], Web: prsvkm.kau.in

File No. PRS/S1/2015

date: 01.09.2015

Proposal for development of Pineapple Research Station, Vazhakulam Pineapple Research Station (PRS) The Pineapple Research Station at Vazhakulam was established on 2ndJanuary 1995 to give research and development support to pineapple farmers. Since then, this research centre of the Kerala Agricultural University has been steadily growing and serving as a subvention to the pineapple growers of the state and the country as well. The research centre strives to become the ultimate authority and provider of excellent quality technology, products and services in the pineapple sector through concerted research and development efforts sustained by best human resource and infrastructure development. The centre had a humble beginning on 2.1.1995 as “Pineapple Research Station & Pest and Disease Surveillance Unit” under Kerala Horticulture Development Programme (KHDP). For the construction of the office-cum-laboratory building of the station, 15 cents of land was transferred from the Revenue Department to Kerala Agricultural University on 24.6.1996. It was delinked from KHDP and became a constituent research centre of Kerala Agricultural University under central zone on 1.7.1997. The present building was occupied on 27.6.1998. The centre is located close to the pineapple market at Vazhakulam, 10 km east of Muvattupuzha on the Muvattupuzha - Thodupuzha road in Ernakulam District, Kerala. It is about 40 km from Cochin International Airport, Nedumbassery; 50 km from Aluva railway station and 80 km from the Cochin harbour. The mandate of the research centre is to give research and development support to the pineapple growers, provide quality technology, products and services to the pineapple sector and undertake basic and applied research in pineapple and other fruit crops of Kerala. The station has taken up research in pineapple on various aspects like intercropping in rubber and coconut, plant spacing and density, organic and chemical fertilizer requirement etc. besides experiments on development of new varieties. Based on continuous surveillance and laboratory studies the station has identified the presence of PMWA virus in pineapple in Vazhakulam area. Based on all the findings this station has formulated the Package of Practices Recommendations for the popular variety Mauritius and included in the POP and all the technology developed are being delivered to the pineapple growers extensively. Vazhakulam pineapple has been registered in the Geographical Indication Registry to boost the export of pineapple. The centre has established good laboratory facilities. The plant tissue culture, biochemistry and pathology labs are equipped with Gel documentation, ELISA reader and washer, PCR, Colorimeter, UV- Trans illuminator, Flame photometer, Muffle furnace, Centrifuge, Microscopes, Electrophoresis, Shakers, ovens, Precision Weighing balances, Deep freezer, BOD, Thermostatic water bath, Laminar Air Flow, still, etc. It has a leased farm of 0.6 hectare at M/s. Vazhakulam Agro and Fuit Processing Company Ltd., Nadukkara. The library has adequate specialised books and periodicals relevant to the sector. It has a sales counter for the public sale of Tissue Culture Plants, Seedlings, Rooted cuttings, Publications, etc. The centre undertakes basic and applied research and development activities in pineapple and other fruit

Proposal for development of PRS, Vazhakulam submitted to Sri. Rajeev Nellikunnel, KAU GC Member

2

crops of Kerala. The research and development projects are mainly in Participatory technology development (PTD) mode and funded by various agencies as KAU, State and central governments, ICAR, SHM, NHM, KSCSTE etc. The centre has developed scientific technology for the commercial cultivation of Kew and Mauritius varieties of pineapple, including pure cropping, intercropping in rubber and coconut plantations and in reclaimed paddy lands. Technology is developed for organic production. Tissue culture protocols for various varieties of pineapple are available. GI indication of Vazhakulam Pineapple is registered. Performance evaluation of MD2 pineapple is in progress at the centre. Participatory technology process and product development in association with sister institutions, Vazhakulam Agro and Fuit Processing Company Ltd. and Pineapple Farmers' Association for the stakeholders is a steady and continuing process at the centre. Technology transfer is effectively carried out through personal discussions, field visits, phones, emails, website, posts, radio, TVs, newspapers, periodicals, publications, pineapple fests, seminars, trainings, etc. The centre produces and sells Tissue Culture Plants, Seedlings, Rooted cuttings and Publications and renders services such as Agriclinic & advisory, Training, Consultancy, Quality testing and Project work of P.G. students. The centre is looking ahead enthusiastically with pioneering research and development actions in the sector owing to many reasons. The pineapple cultivation in Kerala is dependent on fresh fruit market, supplying most of its produce to outside Kerala. The Mauritius variety grown in Kerala is marketed in about 10 states in India including Delhi. It is also exported to Gulf countries in limited quantities. It is possible to increase its marketing by exploring new markets and techniques and also by increase in quality and quantity of fruit produced. It is essential to explore the possibility for marine exports to reduce cost. Consumer preference and marketing strategies need to be taken into consideration. There is immense potential to increase the area under pineapple in Kerala as it can be grown as intercrop in coconut and rubber plantations. However, only less than two percent of the potential area in Kerala is cultivated with pineapple. At present pineapple cultivation in Kerala is generating employment of about 45 lakh man days among farmers, agricultural workers, people involved in loading, unloading, transporting, traders, retailers etc. By doubling the area under pineapple cultivation, an additional 45 lakhs work days per year can be created. Besides pineapple, since Vazhakulam and neighbouring areas are well-known for other fruit crops like banana, mango, jack, papaya, rambutan, mangosteen, etc, Pineapple Research Station, Vazhakulam visualizes to be Tropical Fruit Crops Research Station (TFCRS) in the immediate future. The advanced research centre of excellence dreams to be the ultimate authority and provider of excellent quality technology, products and services in fruit crops through concerted research and development efforts sustained by best human resources and infrastructure development. Activities and Outcome Research The following outcome of research and development activities are reported at this station. By taking up various research projects, standardization of the management of pineapple in coconut and rubber, effect of various organic manures in pineapple, effect of various levels of Tel. & Fax: 0485-2260832

Mob: 9446010905

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: prsvkm.kau.in

Proposal for development of PRS, Vazhakulam submitted to Sri. Rajeev Nellikunnel, KAU GC Member

3

NPK in pineapple etc were done. Under an ICAR adhoc scheme, more than 3000 pineapple hybrids were evaluated in detail and several promising hybrids were identified. These hybrids are under multiplication and evaluation. One project financed by IPL and Kali Salz (Germany), aimed to study the effect of two sources of potassium, MOP and SOP, on yield and quality of pineapple were undertaken. Another project on passion fruit aims to develop a variety suitable for low altitude areas. One project aims to catalogue the various pests and diseases of pineapple and formulate control measures. Under this project presence of virus disease in pineapple at Vazhakulam area was detected. KSCSTE project on passion fruit evaluated 14 passion fruit types from different parts of south India and finally selected a variety with maximum yield, quality and disease resistance. The salient results based on the above projects of the station are as follows 1) Formulated package of practices recommendations for the Mauritius variety of pineapple 2) Developed a pineapple variety suitable for processing industry which is better than the present Kew variety and is in the farm trial stage 3) Developed a pineapple variety suitable for fresh fruit market which is better than the present Mauritius variety and is in the farm trial stage 4) Developed a passion fruit variety 134P suitable for fresh fruit and processing and is recommended for release. Extension This station is giving farm advisory service to pineapple growers throughout Kerala and also outside Kerala ever since its inception either by visiting the plot, telephone, letter or by the visit of the farmer to the station, as per the situation warrants. This station participates regularly in seminars, radio talks, TV programmes etc. The shareholders (pineapple farmers) of M/s. Vazhakulam Agro and Food Processing Company Ltd., Nadukkara were given training in pineapple cultivation. Pineapple farmers under the Agri Export Zone in various districts were given training on pineapple management. Trainings were also given to Agricultural Officers and farmers in association with Dept. of Agriculture. It is associating with the Pineapple Farmers Association at Vazhakulam in all its activities related to the promotion of pineapple cultivation, from 1995 onwards. a) Income generating activities This station did not have any land for any income generation from land. Hence the chance for any income is from the technology developed and from the laboratory services. The activities of the station are in this direction and this is a slow process. The efforts so far done had started showing results. The station has started selling the planting material of the new passion fruit variety under development. Also the marketing of the technology developed for Mauritius variety as consultancy services has also been initiated.

Tel. & Fax: 0485-2260832

Mob: 9446010905

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: prsvkm.kau.in

Proposal for development of PRS, Vazhakulam submitted to Sri. Rajeev Nellikunnel, KAU GC Member

4

b) Suggestions for increasing internal revenue i) Sale of planting material of the varieties under development ii) Consultancy services iii) Commercialization of Tissue culture lab c) Suggestions for generation of internal receipt i) Providing project work facility to P.G. students of other Universities charging fees ii) Undertaking paid training Technologies available at PRS, Vazhakulam The following technologies are available for consultancy service/transfer. Pineapple 1. Situation specific recommendation for management of pineapple (precision farming) Technology for cultivation of pineapple as pure crop and as intercrop in coconut, rubber and cashew is available. Recommendations under different soil and climatic conditions like reclaimed low lands, nutrient management etc are available. 2. Quality analysis of fruit For export of pineapple, quality analysis may be helpful 3. Identification of diseases and pests of pineapple Apart from pests and fungal diseases, identification of virus disease in pineapple by ELISA test is done. (Molecular diagnosis of virus disease is under trial now and it will be available shortly). 4. Protocol for tissue culture propagation of pineapple and banana Passion fruit 1. Management techniques of passion fruit 2. Quality analysis of passion fruit 3. Small scale production of passion fruit syrup Banana 1. Protocol for tissue culture propagation of Nendran, Poovan, Njalipoovan, Red banana, Robesta and Grandnaine varieties of banana Internet Presence Pineapple Research Station launched its own website as a subsite under the Kerala Agricultural University main site in June 2010. It was modified in 2015 in the new Drupal platform as http://prsvkm.kau.in. Please visit our websites to know more about Pineapple Research Station and its R & D goals and activities. Our esteemed readers may please point out the errors and omissions, if any and mail to [email protected] or [email protected] for correction at the earliest. Critical suggestions for improvement, additional relevant information, other useful Tel. & Fax: 0485-2260832

Mob: 9446010905

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: prsvkm.kau.in

Proposal for development of PRS, Vazhakulam submitted to Sri. Rajeev Nellikunnel, KAU GC Member

5

links, etc are invited. We are most obliged for any constructive comments, suggestions and criticisms mailed to [email protected] or [email protected]. Planting material production and sale 25,000 TC MD-2 sold to NAPCL, Nadukkara 2,500

TC Nanas sold to Mr. Rex Paikada

70,000 TC pineapple total sold (2008 - 2015) 40,000 Passion fruit seedlings sold (2004 - 2015) 2,000

Passion fruit rooted cuttings sold (2010 - 2015)

20,000 TC Banana sold (2010 - 2015) Urgent Felt-Needs of the Station Pineapple Research Station, Vazhakulam operates under great resource constraints in terms of human resources and infrastructure. The following are the urgent felt needs of the station to attain the mandatory objectives of the station. The station aims at providing research and development support to the pineapple growers rendering quality technology, products and services to the pineapple sector and undertaking basic and applied research in pineapple and other fruit crops of Kerala. Field Permanent own farm for growing pineapple, passion fruit and other fruit crops, minimum of 4 – 5 hectares Labour requirement for managing farm operations smoothly, minimum of, 7 labourers (2 men and 5 women) One Farm Officer for better management of field experiments and demonstrations A farm house for temporary storage of farm utensils and records with proper bathroom facility Vehicle for movement of farm products Lab Scientists for Biotechnology and Biochemistry labs and Research Associates in Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, Food technology and Information technology full furnished food technology lab is a need with FPO registration Sales counter for sale of seedlings and fruits Relocation of research station for better lab facilities Permanent water source and waste management system Library equipped with all latest technologies and a librarian too Advancement of training hall with latest visual and audio systems Publications like booklets, newsletters, agriculture magazines, books etc. Tel. & Fax: 0485-2260832

Mob: 9446010905

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: prsvkm.kau.in

Proposal for development of PRS, Vazhakulam submitted to Sri. Rajeev Nellikunnel, KAU GC Member

6

Career Advancement Lack of timely career advancement to the deserving ones is the root cause of deterioration of morale leading to poor research and development output. It is delayed by more than a decade. Development proposal The station has both field experiments and tissue culture production of planting materials of pineapple, passion fruit and banana. The station is managed by a single scientist and a single office assistant as university staff. The research projects of this station are undertaken in 1.2 ha of leased farm of M/s. Vazhakulam Agro and Food Processing Company Ltd., Nadukkara. It is 5 km away and creates problems in management and truthful conduct of the experiments. The lease expires on 30.09.2017. Therefore, a permanent farm with adequate fencing and security is an urgent felt need of the station. Lack of own farm and adequate area is the basic hurdle for the development of the station. If action is taken for acquiring land for the station, the station will have a permanent farm for raising various fruit plants, conserving germplasm and conducting field research, besides establishing adequate infrastructure for further development and diversification. If adequate area and infrastructure are available research and development efforts can be greatly strengthened in the following lines for the agricultural development of the district and socioeconomic upliftment and livelihood of the people. Identification of specific varieties for fresh fruit, canning and juice segments suitable for cultivation ensuring sustained economic return through research Mass production of planting materials, especially through tissue culture Development of improved technology and production inputs for each segment Development of on-farm post-harvest management practices & value addition Extraction of fibre from pineapple leaves and its industrial utilization Extraction of protein digesting enzyme bromelain for commercial use Strategic provision for storage and marketing support Crop specific training support to all the stakeholders Exploration of new fields viz .high-density planting, tissue culture, organic farming, vermi-composting, etc Staggering of pineapple production through chemical induction and round the year production, peak synchronizing with summer season in pace with demand Diversification to the research and development of other fruit crops like banana, mango, jack, papaya, passion fruit, rambutan, mangosteen, etc Labour resource mobilization especially through NREGS to promote agriculture and food security in the area Alleviation of climate and market uncertainties causing farmers’ suicides Reducing the risk of ecological/environmental degradation Effective tackling of bio- waste management problems Tel. & Fax: 0485-2260832

Mob: 9446010905

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: prsvkm.kau.in

Proposal for development of PRS, Vazhakulam submitted to Sri. Rajeev Nellikunnel, KAU GC Member

7

Earnest efforts are also being taken to acquire free government land nearby as a permanent farm for raising various fruit plants, conserving germplasm and conducting field research, besides establishing adequate infrastructure for further development and diversification, renaming the station as Tropical Fruit Crops Research Station (TFCRS). It is also proposed to establish a fruit processing laboratory with FPO registration at the centre for the efficient conversion of leftover fruits to value added products like squash, jam, syrup, etc. Besides pineapple, since Vazhakulam and neighboring areas are well-known for other fruit crops like banana, mango, jack, papaya, passion fruit, rambutan, mangosteen, etc, and there is no research station in the district catering to the needs of these farmers, Pineapple Research Station, Vazhakulam visualizes to be Tropical Fruit Crops Research Station (TFCRS) in the near future. This advanced research centre of excellence dreams to be the ultimate authority and provider of excellent quality technology, products and services in tropical fruit crops through concerted research and development efforts sustained by best human resource and infrastructure development in line with Our Motto ‘Quality People & Infrastructure for Quality Technology, Products & Services and Merit alone counts for Quality suitable for the purpose’. Budget (₹) (for short term only) Sl.No.

Item

1.

Manpower

I year (₹)

II year (₹)

III year (₹)

Total (₹)

i.

Farm Officer (10480-183000)

200000

210000

215000

625000

ii.

Research Associates (3 Nos.) @ ₹18000/Month Labour (3 Men & 7 Women)

650000

650000

650000

1950000

800000

850000

900000

2550000

iii 2.

Repair & Maintenance

300000

400000

400000

1100000

3.

Equipment

500000

500000

500000

1500000

4. 5.

TA Contingencies Total

15000 200000

17000 250000

20000 300000

2665000

2877000

2985000

52000 750000 8527000

(Rupees eighty five lakh twenty seven thousand only) The proposal for development of Pineapple Research Station (PRS) into Tropical Fruit Crops Research Station (TFCRS) is submitted for favour of kind perusal, further necessary action and favourable orders at the earliest.

Place: Vazhakulam Date: 22.08.2015

Tel. & Fax: 0485-2260832

Dr. P. P. Joy Associate Professor & Head

Mob: 9446010905

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: prsvkm.kau.in

KERALA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY Vazhakulam, Muvattupuzha, Kerala - 686 670, India

VISION 2050 Nurture Vision . Planning . Execution . Refinement . Governance

Excellence Context The Pineapple Research Station of Kerala Agricultural University at Vazhakulam had a humble beginning on 2nd January 1995 as “Pineapple Research Station & Pest and Diseases Surveillance Unit” under Kerala Horticulture Development Programme (KHDP). Further on 1st July 1997 the centre was delinked from KHDP and became a research station under Kerala Agricultural University. The station has taken up research and development of pineapple and passion fruit utilizing the field, plant biotechnology, phytochemistry and plant pathology labs working at the station. They are highlighted below Scientific technology for commercial cultivation of Kew and Vazhakulam Pineapple Pure cropping and Intercropping in rubber and coconut and in reclaimed paddy fields Introduced MD-2 pineapple having more shelf life and less core browning for export Identified the presence of Pineapple Mealybug Wilt Associated (PMWA) virus Identified 134P passion fruit variety with better yield, quality and disease tolerance Quality analysis of pineapple and passion fruit Management of disease and pests of pineapple and passion fruit Tissue culture protocols for different varieties of pineapple and banana Sold out lakhs of pineapple and banana tissue culture plants Active presence in digital world with its own website Right vision of ‘Quality People, Infrastructure & work culture for Quality Technology, Products & Services’

Tel. & Fax: 0485-2260832

Mob: 9446010905

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: prsvkm.kau.in

Pineapple Research Station, Vazhakulam – Vision 2050

9

Challenges A permanent farm of its own for research and development Adequate quality staff, infrastructure & work culture for technology, products & services A full fledged food technology lab with FPO registration is yet to be realized A separate sales counter is also a need for proper movement of sales subjects Office, Lab and field facilities for full-fledged research and development environment Research funding in pace with the needs Excellent working environment with satisfied minds Tropical Fruit Crops Research Institute (TFCRI) & advanced research centre of excellence with autonomy is still a dream

Operating Environment Mandate Give research and development support to the pineapple and passion fruit growers Provide quality technology, products and services to the pineapple sector Undertake basic and applied research in pineapple and other fruit crops of Kerala Facilities Two permanent employees and few contract staff Plant Biotechnology, Phytochemistry, Plant Pathology and Food Technology Labs strengthened with almost all the relevant equipment Leased land for field experimentation Specialized books and periodicals Training hall with projector system Sales centre for sale of tissue culture plants, rooted cuttings and seedlings of passion fruit, banana and pineapple Student projects for both UG and PG students of other universities Right vision of ‘Quality People, Infrastructure & work culture’

Opportunities Crop diversification from pineapple, passion fruit and banana to other relevant tropical fruit crops like jack fruit, mango, papaya, rambutan and mangosteen Geographic Indication of Vazhakulam pineapple Kerala Pineapple Mission exclusively for pineapple development in Kerala Farmers are familiar with the scientific cultivation practices Advent of large scale commercial farming and agribusiness in pineapple Facilitating agencies in pineapple sector– financial, input and other Well established farmers and merchants associations for pineapple Wide acceptance of pineapple as intercrop in rubber and coconut plantations Favourable bank and government policies Technical know-how through research stations already available Active presence and involvement of SHGs like Kudumbasree Joy P. P. 2015. Pineapple Research Station (Kerala Agricultural University), Vazhakulam-686 670, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam, Kerala Tel: 0485-2260832, 9446010905; Email: [email protected], [email protected]; Web: http://prsvkm.kau.in., http://prsvkm.tripod.com

Pineapple Research Station, Vazhakulam – Vision 2050

10

Goals/Targets Goal

Mechanization of cultivation practices

Production of virus and disease resistant plants Economic optimization of production technology Promoting pineapple cultivation

Organic farming Boosting processing, product diversification and export Ensure product diversification and full utilization throughout the value chain

FPO registered food technology lab

Quality control lab

Internet and mobile technology

Outsourcing Professional management, coordination, monitoring and control system Precise, fast and sophisticated work environment with autonomy

Strategy Use of machines for land preparation, planting, weeding, plant protection, fertilizer application and harvesting reducing the labour expenses and dependence Through molecular modeling of crops Development of new pineapple varieties resistant to PMWA virus and fungi Ways and means for maintaining maximum production and profit in cultivation through a network of field demonstration units owned by farmers set by research centers Put forward practices for enhancing organic farming for pineapple curtailing the use of chemicals causing environmental pollution Learn the setbacks faced by processors and exporters and undertake studies to resolve them Develop economically viable and sustainable technology for pineapple fruit products, fibre, bromelain, vine, bio gas, bio fuel, compost, etc Establish full fledged food technology lab for production of new and refined products from pineapple and related fruit crops Assessing the quality of fruits and products available for export and suggesting the maintenance protocols for quality assurance Ready availability of novel technologies to the farmers Availability of all the latest technologies in pineapple cultivation through internet Farmer queries and all technical support accessible through the latest mobile technology by putting up an application in the name of the research station, making a novel technology for marketing and export Making available even the high cost latest technologies in any part of the world Linkage between all the research centres, industries, associations in both private and public sectors for a combined R & D efforts and exchange of technologies Best human resource, Infrastructure, equipment, automation, work culture & self sustenance

Joy P. P. 2015. Pineapple Research Station (Kerala Agricultural University), Vazhakulam-686 670, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam, Kerala Tel: 0485-2260832, 9446010905; Email: [email protected], [email protected]; Web: http://prsvkm.kau.in., http://prsvkm.tripod.com

Pineapple Research Station, Vazhakulam – Vision 2050

11

Way Forward Pineapple Research Station, Vazhakulam visualizes to be Tropical Fruit Crops Research Station (TFCRS) in the future. This advanced research centre of excellence dreams to be the ultimate authority and provider of excellent quality technology, products and services in tropical fruit crops through concerted research and development efforts sustained by best human resource and infrastructure development in line with Our Motto ‘Quality People, Infrastructure & Work culture for Quality Technology, Products & Services and Merit alone counts for Quality suitable for the purpose’.

Tropical Fruit Crops Research Institute (TFCRI)

TECHNOLOGY

Crop Improvement Agricultural Botany Plant Breeding Biotechnology Crop Production Agronomy Pomology/Horticulture Agricultural Chemistry Agricultural Economics Crop Protection Agricultural Entomology Plant Pathology Microbiology Nematology Virology

PRODUCTS

Crop Processing & Product Development Food Processing Home Science Quality Assurance Quality Control

SERVICES

Transfer of Technology Agricultural Extension, ICT Farmer help desk Website & Mobile apps dept Export & marketing linkups

Invest, Innovate and Inspire for Growth Joy P. P. 2015. Pineapple Research Station (Kerala Agricultural University), Vazhakulam-686 670, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam, Kerala Tel: 0485-2260832, 9446010905; Email: [email protected], [email protected]; Web: http://prsvkm.kau.in., http://prsvkm.tripod.com

Pineapple Research Station, Vazhakulam – Vision 2050

12

PINEAPPLE Context Kerala has exclusive advantage in producing Mauritius variety of queen group, the GI registered Vazhakulam pineapple, which is highly suitable for export market. The pineapple growers to a large extent are now adopting the modern cultivation practices like optimum planting density, hormone application for uniform flowering and other scientific management practices. The pineapple fruits are consumed as fresh fruit or made into products like jam, squash, candy etc., for value addition. The variety proposed for cultivation is Mauritius since huge internal market as well as export potential is available. Its advantages include longer shelf life, sweetness and can be consumed as fresh fruits. Sea shipment protocol for export of pineapple has been developed. Vazhakulam pineapple Pineapple has been commercially grown in Vazhakulam area for more than 50 years for its excellent fruit for fresh consumption. Vazhakulam area is ideally suited for the production of pineapple for table purpose. Planting is done in almost all the months, except during the heavy monsoon days. Hence, fruits are available round the year. Vazhakulam is considered as the biggest pineapple market in India from where the fruit is being transported to all the South Indian states and most of the North Indian states. It is grown in the districts of Ernakulam, Kottayam, Pathanamthitta and the low elevation areas of Idukki district in Kerala. It is the centre of pineapple trade in Kerala and India. Vazhakulam pineapple was registered as Geographical Indication (GI) No. 130 under Agricultural-Horticultural product at the GI Registry, Chennai on 4th September 2009.

Challenges Expanding area under cultivation and increasing productivity Identification of specific varieties for fresh fruit, canning and juice segments suitable for cultivation ensuring sustained economic return Introduction of disease resistant varieties Mechanization of cultivation practices Provision of improved technology and production inputs including credit Economic optimization of production technology Organic pineapple farming Meeting the export quality requirements and long transportation Post-harvest management, processing, value addition and product diversification Development of small, medium and large processing industries Boosting processing, product diversification and export Ensuring full utilization throughout the value chain Storage and marketing support ensuring quality Advanced specific training support to the stakeholders Joy P. P. 2015. Pineapple Research Station (Kerala Agricultural University), Vazhakulam-686 670, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam, Kerala Tel: 0485-2260832, 9446010905; Email: [email protected], [email protected]; Web: http://prsvkm.kau.in., http://prsvkm.tripod.com

Pineapple Research Station, Vazhakulam – Vision 2050

13

Exploration of new fields for high-density planting, tissue culture, organic farming, vermicomposting, etc. Staggering of pineapple production through chemical induction and round the year production, peak synchronizing with summer season highest demand Labour resource mobilization especially through NREGS to promote agriculture and food security in rural areas Issues of mosquito-borne infectious diseases as Leptospirosis, Malaria, Dengue, Chikun gunya, etc Price, market and climate uncertainties causing farmers’ suicides Spread of false rumours about pineapple cultivation and local issues Risk of ecological/environmental degradation Need of bio- waste management Women empowerment through Kudumbasrees, SHGs, etc

Operating Environment The following technologies are available Situation specific recommendation for management of pineapple Technology for cultivation of pineapple as pure crop and as intercrop in coconut, rubber and cashew is available. Recommendations under different soil and climatic conditions like reclaimed low lands, nutrient management etc are available. Quality analysis of fruit for marketing and export Identification of diseases and pests of pineapple, especially PMWA Virus by ELISA test Protocol for tissue culture propagation of pineapple Training on scientific pineapple cultivation

Opportunities The state offers great opportunities for expanding the cultivation of pineapple. Important among them are listed below. Vazhakulam has traditional pineapple growers even before four decades ago Kerala Pineapple Mission started in 2012 exclusively for pineapple development Well organized Pineapple Farmers’ Association and Merchants’ Association Research and development support from Kerala Agricultural University through Pineapple Research Station, Vazhakulam and Pineapple Research Centre, Vellanikkara Industry support especially from Vazhakulam Agro and Fruit Processing Company Ltd. Markets at Vazhakulam and nearby areas and VFPCK markets in all districts GI registration of Vazhakulam pineapple has boosted the export from the state Farmers have locally available planting material at cheap rates Farmers have knowledge of pineapple cultivation Farmers are increasingly following commercial cultivation The traders in the market are generally vibrant and relatively organized Farmers and promoters are interested in pursuing sustainable agriculture, which reduces costs and increases farmers skills to manage food security concerns The opportunity for niche organic market exists The production within all the potential areas can be increased Support of government & credit agencies, SHGs, Kudumbasrees, NREGS, etc Joy P. P. 2015. Pineapple Research Station (Kerala Agricultural University), Vazhakulam-686 670, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam, Kerala Tel: 0485-2260832, 9446010905; Email: [email protected], [email protected]; Web: http://prsvkm.kau.in., http://prsvkm.tripod.com

Pineapple Research Station, Vazhakulam – Vision 2050

14

Goals/Targets Goal Strategy Mechanization of field farming in the processes Development and introduction of new like weeding, mulching, drenching, fertilizer machines application and harvest Identification of new varieties suitable for fresh Variety evaluation in field for the purpose fruit, canning and tolerant to stress, diseases Introduction of new promising varieties from Mass production of outstanding varieties different places and multiplication Economical tissue culture production Cheaper methods for production Effective introduction of organic farming, inter Following organic practices and introducing and multiple cropping systems profitable crops in pineapple farming Making pineapple a component of food Rooftop cultivation of pineapple security and promoting rooftop agriculture Reduction of post-harvest losses New techniques for extending shelf life Protocol for extraction and commercial Commercialization of fibre extraction production of fibre for textile industries Protocol for extraction and commercial Extraction of bromelain enzyme and its production of bromelain for pharmaceutical commercialization and cosmetic industries Introducing new industries for Waste utilization as biogas, biofuel and fodder commercialization Effective tackling of bio-waste management Utilization of fruit waste for different purpose problems Alleviation of climate and market uncertainties Climate forecasting and market intelligence Pineapple web portal Provided with all technical help in cultivation

Way Forward The important tasks before us are the following Sustaining past achievements and moving ahead with more tempo Resource mobilization, especially labour and inputs Market strengthening and support price fixation and creating storage facilities Extending loan facilities for cultivation on leased lands Strengthening existing processing units and starting new ones Export of frozen and dry fruits Utilization of entire plant parts of pineapple Applications in textile, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries Improved research- farmer-market-export links Control of emerging infections and lifestyle diseases Affordable, accessible and quality health care to all Joy P. P. 2015. Pineapple Research Station (Kerala Agricultural University), Vazhakulam-686 670, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam, Kerala Tel: 0485-2260832, 9446010905; Email: [email protected], [email protected]; Web: http://prsvkm.kau.in., http://prsvkm.tripod.com

Pineapple Research Station, Vazhakulam – Vision 2050

15

Context India, for many years, has enjoyed a moderate harvest of purple passion fruit in the Nilgiris in the South and in various parts of northern India. The yellow form was unknown in India until just a few decades ago when it was introduced from Sri Lanka and proved well adapted to low elevations around Madras and Kerala. It was quickly approved as having a more pronounced flavor than the purple and producing within a year of planting heavier and more regular crops. Its increasing demand during the emergence of contagious fevers raised its popularity.

Challenges Availability of land exclusively for passion fruit farming Expanding area under cultivation and increasing productivity Seasonality of flowering and fruiting Making constituent of any cropping system Introduction of stress and disease tolerant varieties Loss of plants due to wilt diseases High disease susceptibility in water logged conditions Need of organic manure for best yield High costs of trellis preparation Provision of improved technology and production inputs including finance Economic optimization of production technology Commercialization of cultivation Rooftop and homestead cultivation Organic production technology Overcoming pollination and fruit setting problems Marketing problems and post-harvest losses Post-harvest management, processing, value addition and product diversification Development of small, medium and large processing industries Commercial processing and industrialization Boosting processing, product diversification and export Ensuring full utilization throughout the value chain Extending shelf life of fruits and fruit products Low rate of export

Operating Environment Evaluation of different passion fruit types in south India resulted in a promising variety with better yield and disease tolerance Popularization of the new variety 134P and its production technology Popularization of medicinal uses of the passion fruit Joy P. P. 2015. Pineapple Research Station (Kerala Agricultural University), Vazhakulam-686 670, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam, Kerala Tel: 0485-2260832, 9446010905; Email: [email protected], [email protected]; Web: http://prsvkm.kau.in., http://prsvkm.tripod.com

16

Pineapple Research Station, Vazhakulam – Vision 2050

Production and sale of seedlings and rooted cuttings of 134P passion fruit variety Sale of leftover fruits after lab analysis Identification and control of wilt disease Training on production and processing of passion fruits

Opportunities Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of passion fruit for curing several new generation fevers and diseases like cancer Immune promoting, disease curing and other medicinal properties Exceeding local demand for passion fruit Agroclimatic situation in Kerala is better suited for passion fruit cultivation Yellow and purple varieties grow well even in the households Single plant could yield more than 10 kg of fruits during the season Plant life span is over 5 years Pruning after harvest could generate new flushes for better yield in the succeeding year Easy to consume and relished by all Appealing thick colour, aroma and flavour of fruit juices Highly refreshing fruit with more than 30% juice productivity Easily blends with other fruit juices Synergy with apiculture and floriculture

Goals/Targets Goal Mass production of selected variety 134P Evolving the best vegetative propagation method for getting true to type Development of agronomic practices for improving juice production Effective methods of storage for extending shelf life Standardization of improved processing and preservation methods for passion fruit juice Antioxidant and antimicrobial screening of passion fruit types against prevailing antibiotics Studying floral and fruit morphology and physiology for effective breeding Breeding for improved yield, quality and disease and stress resistance Selection of woody virus resistant and phytophthora and fusarium wilt resistant varieties

Strategy Tissue culture protocol standardization Study of vegetative propagation methods Studying the factors influencing juice production Applying new techniques for improving shelf life Passion fruit juice preservation methods to cope the demands during lean season Study in different passion fruit types resulting in the best ones Floral structures like stigma and anther position and maturation; flowering time and duration; all play a crucial role in fertilization Varietal introduction, hybridization and evaluation Application of molecular techniques and field trials

Joy P. P. 2015. Pineapple Research Station (Kerala Agricultural University), Vazhakulam-686 670, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam, Kerala Tel: 0485-2260832, 9446010905; Email: [email protected], [email protected]; Web: http://prsvkm.kau.in., http://prsvkm.tripod.com

17

Pineapple Research Station, Vazhakulam – Vision 2050

Effective transport technology for boosting cultivation, production, processing, industrial utilization and marketing passion fruit in the state Small, medium and large industries for juice processing and product diversification Fruit waste utilization

Profit maximization by full utilisation Market price fixation and market mobilization Web portal for passion fruit

New techniques to be introduced for managing post-harvest losses making it available throughout the year Syrup, squash, wine, jam etc., are some recipes useful for small scale industries More than 60% of the fruit portion is waste, leaving an immediate requirement in waste utilization Promotion of apiculture and floriculture. Extraction of dyes from rind and oil from seed involving SHGs, women and youths Marketing facilities with effective linkages Providing all the information regarding the fruit production, processing and marketing

Way Forward Passion fruit juice has nutritional and health benefits due to the presence of more antioxidants and its antimicrobial activity. Moreover, the agroclimatic situation in Kerala is better suited for passion fruit cultivation. Passion fruit juice blends easily with most of the fruit juices and is more acceptable to the consumers. Hence, there is great scope for the popularization, production, processing and marketing of passion fruit in the state. The focus areas are the following. Development of varieties for both plains and high range zones Efficient low cost trellis preparation Effective pollination aids Organic farming practices Standardization of fertigation and precision farming Techniques for rooftop and homestead cultivation Disease and stress resistant varieties Efficient vegetative propagation methods Mechanization in cultivation practices Processing and value addition By-product utilization and waste management Promotion of apiculture and floriculture. Extraction of dyes from rind and oil from seed involving Active involvement of public & private input & credit agencies, SHGs, women and youths Digital automated Help desk for all involved and all concerned

134P

Joy P. P. 2015. Pineapple Research Station (Kerala Agricultural University), Vazhakulam-686 670, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam, Kerala Tel: 0485-2260832, 9446010905; Email: [email protected], [email protected]; Web: http://prsvkm.kau.in., http://prsvkm.tripod.com

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