PHD20110 II Pharm. D (Regular/Supplementary) Examinations -July, 2015 (Regulation 2010-11) (Examination at the end of Second year of 6 Years Course)

Paper-I: Pathophysiology Time : Three hours

Maximum Marks: 70

Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks 1.

Define Shock. Explain the various stages of Shock?

2.

Explain about ethanol metabolism and pathogenesis of alcoholic liver injury?

3.

Explain the mechanism and biology of invasion and metastasis? Add a note TNIVI staging of cancer?

4.

Describe the steps involved in Irreversible cell injury? Add a note on Protein Calorie Malnutrition?

5. a) Describe the different steps involved in Phagocytosis? b) Describe the pathogenesis of starvation? 6.

Explain the steps involved in wound healing. Add a note on complications of wound healing?

7.

Describe the pathogenesis of Amylodosis?

8.

Explain the pathophysiology of a) Diabetes Mellitus b) Asthma

PHD20210 II Pharm. D Examinations -July, 2015 (Regulation 2010-11) (Examination at the end of Second year of 6 Years Course)

Paper-II: Pharmaceutical Microbiology Time : Three hours

Maximum Marks: 70

Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks 1.

Discuss about the nutritional requirements for the growth of bacteria. Add a note on differential media.

2.

Discuss about various staining techniques used in microbiology.

3.

What is the significance of sterilization in pharmacy? Discuss about radiation sterilization and gas sterilization methods.

4.

Explain about the evaluation of disinfectants by phenol coefficient methods.

5.

What is active immunity? Discuss about cell mediated immunity.

6.

Describe the principle and applications of ELISA.

7.

Explain about microbiological assay of penicillin.

8.

Write short notes on: a) Tuberculosis b) Cholera c) HIV d) Hepatitis

PHD20310 II Pharm. D Examinations -July, 2015 (Regulation 2010-11) (Examination at the end of Second year of 6 Years Course)

Paper-III: Pharmacognosy & Phytopharmaceuticals Time :

Three hours

Maximum Marks: 70

Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks 1.

Explain the scope of pharmacognosy in the present day therapy of diseases.

2.

Give an account of the classification of crude drugs and mention their merits and demerits.

3.

Write short notes on i) Cultivation of crude drugs

4.

Write the principle and procedure involved in the chemical test for i) Agar ii) Pectin iii) Insulin iv) Dextran

5.

How do you carry out the following in the analysis of oils: i) Acetyl value ii) Peroxide value iii) Saponification value

6.

Explain with examples, the different methods of adulteration of crude drugs.

7.

What do you know of : i) Surgical dressings

8.

ii) Storage of crude drugs.

ii) Microscopy of crude drugs

Give an account of the chemistry and method of analysis of proteins.

PHD20410 II Pharm. D Examinations -July, 2015 (Regulation 2010-11) (Examination at the end of Second year of 6 Years Course)

Paper-IV: Pharmacology-I Time : Three hours

Maximum Marks: 70

Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks 1.

Classify cholinergic agonists with examples. Add a note on myasthenia gravis.

2.

Discuss about the pathophysiology and drug therapy of congestive heart failure.

3.

Discuss about the pharmacology of Aspirin.

4.

Explain about the classification, mechanism of actions and adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs.

5.

Discuss about the pharmacology of antiasthmatic drugs.

6.

Describe the biosynthesis and functions of Histamine. Add a note on Histamine antagonists.

7.

Discuss about

i) G-protein coupled receptors

ii) Protein binding of drugs.

8.

Write about

i) Antiparkinsonism drugs

ii) Insulin release and its functions

PHD20510 II Pharm. D Examinations - July, 2015 (Regulation 2010-11) (Examination at the end of Second year of 6 Years Course)

Paper-V: Community Pharmacy Time : Three hours

Maximum Marks: 70

Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks 1.

What is pharmaceutical care? Explain different principles of pharmaceutical care.

2.

Give an account of various methods of Inventory Control.

3.

Give an account of different parts of the patient information leaflet.

4.

What do you know of i) Legal requirements in community pharmacy ii) Coding and stocking

5.

Discuss the responsibility of a community pharmacist.

6.

What do you know of i) Patient Medication

ii) Prevention of communicable diseases

Write short notes on i) Therapy of GI disturbances

ii) Therapy of worm Infestations

7.

8.

Give an account of essential drugs concept and rational drug therapy.

PHD20610 II Pharm. D (Regular) Examinations -July, 2015 (Regulation 2010-11) (Examination at the end of Second year of 6 Years Course)

Paper-VI: Pharmacotherapeutics-I Time : Three hours

Maximum Marks: 70

Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks 1. a) Explain the pathophysiology of Asthma? b) Discuss the various treatment options available for Hyperthyroidism? 2.

Explain the pharmacotherapy for Hypertension? Add a note on major adverse effects?

3.

Explain the aetiology, pathophysiology of Glaucoma? Add a note on sympathomimetic agents?

4.

Discuss the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic variations observed in geriatric population?

5.

Explain the aetiology, pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus? Add a note on thiazolidinediones?

6. a) Explain the pathophysiology of Myocardial Infarction? b) Discuss about Osteoporosis? 7.

Explain a) Tachyarrhythmias b) Oral Contraceptives

8.

Discuss about the following a) Role of Pharmacist in essential drug concept? b) Treatment of Cor Pulmonale?

2102 II Pharm. D (Regular) Examinations -July, 2015 (Regulation 2012-13) (Examination at the end of Second year of 6 Years Course)

Paper-VII: Human Values and Professional Ethics Time : One and half hour

Maximum Marks: 50

Answer all questions. All questions carry equal marks 1.

2. 3. 4. 5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

What is universal human order? Write your vision about it. Add a note on ethical human conduct. (OR) Give an account of the scope of value education. How do values relate to our day to day living? What do you mean by continuity of happiness? How is it related to harmony in the society? (OR) Give an account of production systems in relation to holistic technologies. Explain the different orders in nature and also describe how do each order participate in the harmony in the nature. (OR) Discuss the recyclability of any two units in nature and write its usefulness for sustainable production. Write briefly on: a) Holistic alternatives

b) Harmony in existence (OR) What do you understand by the term, right understanding in relation to professional ethics? Discuss with examples.

What is natural acceptance? Mention few human values that can be verified to be naturally acceptable. (OR) Explain any two programs you wish to take to establish harmony with nature.