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Pohn-X-¯n-\v B-ßm-hv \Â-Ip¶ ]p-Xp-]pecn tUm. A_vZpÂ lIow Akvlcn

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sI Fw F d-Du-^v c-ï-¯mWn

aXw H-cp `u-an-Im-\p`hw C Fw F B-cn-^v _p-Jmcn

24 Dkvam-\p_v\p A^v^m³(-d):

Jnem-^¯pw tk-h-\-§fpw Ae-hn-¡p«n ss^kn FS-¡c

Zbq-_-µv Zm-dpÂ Deqw

29 \-ã-s¸-«-hn[w

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Ppss\Zv JeoÂ kJm^n

c£bp-sS amÀKw apCu-\p-±o³ k-Jm-^n sh-«-¯qÀ

39 ]en-i-cln-X _m-¦n-sâ

Nn-{Xhpw N-cn-{Xhpw tUm. F _n A-en-bmÀ

Kn-I-X Zm-¼-Xy-¯nÂ 44 ssew_n Fw ap-lv-kn³

AÐpÂl-Iow kA-Zn I-cp-\m-K¸Ån aX-kzm-X-{´y-¯n\pw sshhn[y kwc-£-W-¯n\pw \½psS `c-W-L-S\ F{X-am{Xw {]m[m\yw \ÂIn-bncn¡p-¶p-sh-¶mWv A\p-tÑ-Z-§-sfÃmw hyà-am-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶n«pw \nÀtZ-i-I -X-¯z-¯nse ]cm-aÀiw FSp-¯pbÀ¯n GI knhnÂ tImUn-\mbn hmZn-¡p-t¼mÄ cmPy¯nsâ _lp-kz-c-X-bmWv shÃp-hn-fn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

FXnÀ-¯v tXmÂ-¸n-t¡-ï-Xn-sâ \ym-b§Ä

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apkv-X-^ ]n. F-d-bv¡Â ap-J-sam-gn-þ4 h\nX tImÀWÀþ43 Ncn-{X-hn-Nm-cwþ46 seäÀ thm-bvkvþ48 a-dp-samgn-þ50

RNI: 29471/77KL/CT/48/2015/17

e¡w 2 ]p-kv-X-Iw 36 / 2016 HtÎm_À 01þ15 1438 aplÀdw hne `12 Sunni Voice Fortnightly, Samastha Islamic Centre Near Planetarium, Eranhippalam P.O, Kozhikode - 673006 Tel: +91 495 2772845, Fax: 2771538 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.sunnivoice.net

Publisher Kanthapuram A.P Aboobacker Musliyar Chief editor Ponmala Abdul Khadir Musliyar Managing Editor Alavikkutty Faizy Edakkara Editor in charge Ibrahim Saquafi Puzhakkattiry Assistant Editor Abdul Gafoor Nizami Melmuri Web Editor Salim Sidheeqi Tottupoyil Design & Layout Yasir Meppadan

Hcp hÀ-jw Po-hn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-t¶m? H

-cp ap-lÀ-dw IqSn. Im-e-N-{I-¯n-sâ Xp-SÀ-K-a-\-¯n\n-S-bnÂ a\-Êp-Å-hÀ¡v Nn´-s]m-Sn-tbï ]pXp-hÀj-¸pe-cn. Ncn-{X-¯n-en-t§mfw aplÀdw t{]mÖz-en-¨p-\nÂ¡p¶p-ïv. I\-hmbpw I®o-cmbpw Zni-Im-Wn¨ hnf-¡p-am-Sambpw alm-hn-P-b-§-fpsS cwK-th-Zn-bm-bp-sam-s¡. AXpsIm-ïp-Xs¶ hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v \nc-´c {]tNm-Z-\-amWv aplÀdw. Hcp ]pXp-hÀj-¸p-ecn BJn-d-¯n-\p-thïn Pohn-¡p¶-hsc F§-s\-bmWv kzm[o-\n-t¡-ïXv? XoÀ¨, {]Xn^-e-\m-fn-te-¡pÅ {]bm-W-¯nÂ Xncp¯pw HmÀa-s¸-Sp¯-ep-am-I-W-a-Xv. Hcp hÀjw IqSn Pohn¨p F¶ kt´mj-t¯m-sSm¸w A{X-Xs¶ acn-¡p-I-IqSn sNbvXp-sh¶ k´m-]hpw thWw. Cu ]pecn Hcm-bncw {]Xo-£-IÄ \ÂIp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ AXn-tesd Bi-¦-Ifpw \ap¡v {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶p. "\n§Ä HmSn c£-s¸-Sm³ {ian-¡p¶ ac-Ww, \nÝbw \n§sf ]nSn-Iq-Sp-I-Xs¶ sN¿p'-sa¶ Znhy-h-N\w \s½ Hmtcm-cp¯scbpw Dt±-in-¨m-sW-¶Xv ad-¶p-I-f-ªn«p Imcy-an-ÃtÃm? ]c-am-h[n dºn-te-¡-Sp-¡m³ C¯cw kµÀ`-§Ä klm-bn-¡p-sa-¦nÂ, sXäp-Ip-ä-§-fnÂ\n-¶p-am-dn\nÂ¡m\pw \· hÀ[n-¸n-¡p-hm\pw t{]cn-¸n-¡p-sa-¦nÂ, A§s\ ]pXp¡w {]m]n¨ hnizm-kn-Ifm-hm³ \ap-¡m-Ipsa-¦nÂ XpSÀ Pohn-X-¯nÂ {]`- hn-X-dm³ GhÀ¡pw km-[y-am-Ipw. A§-s\-X-s¶-bm-hs« F¶p {]mÀ°n-¡mw. IpÃp Bw, h A³Xpw _n ssJÀ.

FUnäÀ

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

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bm{X

B-tKm-f k-am-[m-\-¯n-\v A-´m-cm-{ã k-t½-f-\-k-tµiw tUm. A_vZpÂ lIow Akvlcn

BtKmf Xe-¯nÂ hfÀ¶p hcp¶ sXämb {]h-W-X-IÄ Xncp-¯m³ kp¶n apkvenw hnizmk ]mc¼cy¯nÂ \n¶psImïpÅ \o¡§Ä¡v am{Xta km[y-am-hq. AXv Xs¶-bm-Wv sNNv\n-b-bnÂ \S¶ A´m-cmjv{S Ckvem-anI kt½-f-\¯nsâ ktµihpw.

kn-Uâv da-Zm³ JZn-tdm-hnsâ AXnYn-I-fm-bmWv C¯-hW R§Ä sNNv\n-bbnse¯nb-Xv. ]c-¼-cm-KX Ckvem-ansâ kuµcyhpw X\n-abpw NÀ¨ sN¿m³ {]kn-Uânsâ ImÀan-I-Xz-¯nÂ aq¶p Znhkw \oïp \n¶ A´m-cmjv{S Ckvem-anI kt½-f-\-¯nÂ ] s¦-Sp-¡m-³. C´y-bnÂ \n¶pÅ {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifmbn ]nXmhv Im´-]pcw F.]n A_q-_-¡À apkven-bmÀ, t]tcmSv A_vZp-d-ln-am³ kJm-^n, A³hÀ AlvaZv _KvZmZn D¯À{]tZiv F¶n-

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hcpw H¸-ap-ïv. Bßob[\y-amWv Cu cmPyw. Fsâ \mSnsâ `cWw JmZn-cn¿ Xzco-J-¯nÂ A[njvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww F¶v ] c-ky-ambn {]Jym]n¨ cmjv{Sob t\Xm-hmWv sNNv\n-b³ {]kn-Uâv daZm³ JZn-tdm-hv. cmPy-¯nsâ hnhn[ Øe-§-fnÂ C¡mcyw FgpXn sh¨Xpw ImWm-\mbn. Cu Bßo-b- XmXv]cyamWv sNNv\nb F¶ cmPys¯ hyXy-kvX-ambn \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xv. Ncn-{X-

\n-I-co-Xn-bmWv sNNv\n-bbnÂ ImWm³ km[n-¡p-¶-Xv. temI-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§-fnÂ \n¶pÅ kzq^o ] Þn-X-·msc sNNv\n-b-bnÂ sImïp-h-cn-Ibpw henb BZ-c-hp-IÄ \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ]mc-¼-cy-amWv ChnSps¯ cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz¯n-\p-Å-Xv. km[m-cW P\§Ä¡v ]pXnb Adn-hp-IÄ t\Sm\pw Bßob PohnXw IqSp-XÂ iàn-s¸-Sp-¯m \pw CXp-hgn km[n-¡p-¶p. Hcp cmjv{Sw apgp-h³ [\y

PohnXw \bn-¡p¶ AXn-a -t\m-l-c-amb ImgvN-bmWv ChnsS ImWm³ Ign-bp-¶-Xv. {]kn-Uâv JZn-tdm-hnsâ PohnXw t]mepw Gsd {it²b-am-Wv. Ft¸mgpw BÄ¡q-«-¯nÂ Pohn-¡p¶ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmWv At±lw. hfsc hn\-bm-\zn-X-\pw. DeamCs\ henb _lp-am-\am-Wv. kzem¯v {]N-cn-¸n-¡p¶-XnÂ henb kw`-h-\-IÄ sNbvX hyànXzw IqSn-bmWv At±-lw. Znhkw Aªqdv kzem¯v FÃm kÀ¡mÀ

¯nÂ, Ckvem-anI `c-Wm[n-I-cn-IÄ Bßo-b-amb t\ XrXzw \ÂIp-Ibpw {]P-IÄ B t\Xr-Xzs¯ AwKo-Icn¨v Bßo-b-Po-hnXw \bn¡p-Ibpw sNbvXpIm-Wmw. aXm-[n-jvTn-X-ambn Pohn¨ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ [mcm-fap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. henb ] Þn-X-·m-scbpw Bßo-bKp-cp-¡-·m-scbpw BZ-cn-¡pIbpw Bßob apt¶-ä-¯n-\ mbn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cm-bn-cp¶p AhÀ. aX-]-Þn-X-·m-cp-am-bpÅ kl-hÀ¯nXzw \ne-\nÀ¯n-bn-cp¶ ]g-b-Ime `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS B[p-

Fsâ \mSnsâ `cWw JmZn-cn¿ Xzco-J-¯nÂ A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww F¶v ]c-ky-ambn {] Jym-]n¨ cmjv{Sob t\XmhmWv sNNv\n-b³ {]knUâv da-Zm³ JZn-tdm-hv. cmPy-¯nsâ hnhn[ Øe§-fnÂ C¡mcyw FgpXn sh¨Xpw ImWm-\m-bn. Cu Bßo-b- XmXv] cyamWv sNNv\nb F¶ cmPys¯ hyXy-kvX-ambn \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xv.

DtZym-K-Øcpw sNmÃWsa¶mWv \n_-Ô\. JmZntdmhpw \nc-´cw kzem¯v sNmÃpw. ZnIvdv F®n sNmÃm-\pÅ IuïÀ kZm-ka-bhpw At±-l-¯nsâ I¿nÂ ImWmw. Xkv_olv ame-bmWv Cu \mSnsâ Hcp {][m\ BIÀjWw. FhnsSbpw Xkv_olv ame ImWmw. AXv sNNv\nb-bnse km[m-cW Pohn-X¯nsâ `mK-ambn¡gn-ªp. ZnIvdv sNmÃm³ thïn Xkv_olv ame Igp-¯nÂ Xq¡n-bn«p \S-¡p-¶-h-scbpw ImWm³ km[n-¨p. kp _vln¡v FÃm DtZym-K-Øcpw

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

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akvPn-Zn-se-¯-Ww. {]knUâpw F¯pw. \nkvImctijw ]T\ ¢mkp-ïv. cmjv{Sw kpc-£n-X-am-¡nb tijw, cmjv{S-\nÀamW {]hÀ¯-\§-fn-emWv JZntdmhv F¶ `c-Wm-[n-Imcn {i²-]-Xn-¸n-¨ncn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXnsâ `mK-ambn \K-c§Ä hnI-kn-¸n¨p. sa¨-s¸« tdmUp-Ifpïm-¡n. km[m-c-W¡mÀ¡p hoSp-IÄ \nÀan¨p \ÂIn. hoSp-Ifn-te¡v shÅhpw Kymkv IW-£\pw aäp kuI-cy§-fp-saÃmw sNNv\n-b³ kÀ¡mÀ GÀ¸m-Sm-¡n. hnZym`ymkcwKs¯ ]pXnb hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\§-fn-emWv cmPyw Ct¸mÄ {i²-sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. \ ho\ ImgvN-¸m-Sp-Ifpw A´mcmjv{S DS-¼-Sn-Ifpw hnZym-`ymk-cw-K¯v henb amä-§Ä sImïp-h-cp-sa¶v JZntdmhv hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. anI¨ kÀh-Iem-im-e-Ifpw henb Kth-jWimeIfpw Øm ]n¨v hnZym-`ym-k-cw-Ks¯ h³ IpXn-¸mWv sNNv\n-b-bpsS Gähpw ]pXnb e£yw. AXn\m-bpÅ X¿m-sd-Sp-¸n-emWv cmPyhpw `c-W-t\-Xr-Xz-hpw. temI-¯nsâ ]e-`m-K-§fnÂ \n¶pw Ign-hpÅ ] Þn-X-·m-scbpw hnZy-`ymk hnZ-Kv[-scbpw CXn-\mbn sNNv\n-bnÂ sImïp hcnIbmWn-t¸mÄ. ba-\nse {]ap-J- ]Þn-X³ tUm. ssk^ns\ sNNv\n-b³ kÀ¡mÀ ]pXp-Xmbn \nb-an¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. t\ct¯ At±lw bpFC HuJm-^nem-bn-cp¶p Dïm-bn-cp-¶-Xv. C§s\ hnZym-`ymk taJe-bnÂ {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-ïncn-¡p¶ ]e {]ap-J-scbpw sNNv\nb D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p. C´y-bp-ambpw sNNv\nb³ kÀ¡m-dn\v hnZym-`ymk Icm-dp-I-fp-ïv. aÀI-kp-ambn D¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-K¯pw Kth-j-W-cw-K¯pw ]pXpXmbn Icm-dp-IfnÂ H¸p-sh¨n-«p-ïv. CXnsâ ASn-Øm\-¯nÂ ]Þn-X-·m-scbpw

cmPy-¯nsâ HutZym-KnI Xzco-J-¯mbn {]Jym-]n-¡s¸« JmZn-cn¿ Xzco-J¯v ChnsS P\-Io-b-am-Wv. \ Jvi-_-µn¿ Xzco-J¯v kzoI-cn-¨-hcpw Chn-sS-bp-ïv. tIc-f-¯n-se-t]mse im^nCu aZvl_pw Aiv-Aco hnizm-k-hp-amWv sNNv\n-b-bn-ep-Å-Xv. hnZymÀ°n-I-sfbpw ssIamdm\pw C´ybpw sNNv\n-bbpw tNÀ¶p henb hnZym-`ymk apt¶-ä-§Ä sImïphcm \pw km[n¡pw. aÀI-knsâ sshhn-[yhpw KpW-\n-e-hmc-hp-apÅ hnZy-`ym-k-kw-cw-`§Ä AlvaZv JZntdmhv t\ cs¯ ASp-¯-dn-ªn-cp-¶p. Bßo-b-hn-I-k-\-¯nÂ sNNv\nb {i²-sN-ep-¯p-¶Xn\v Ncn-{X-hp-ambn _Ô-

daZm³ JZn-tdmhv

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s¸« Nne Imcy-§fp-ïv. Ct¸m-gs¯ {]kn-Uâv JmZn-tdm-hnsâ ]nXmhv Bbncp¶p BZys¯ {]kn-Uâv. At±lw cmPy¯nsâ ap^vXn IqSn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. P\-§Ä hfsc BZ-cn-¨n-cp-¶ BßobPohnXw \bn-¨ kmXzn-I³. sNNv\nb F¶ cmPy¯n\v tamN-\-ap-ïmbXpw kzmX{´yw e`n¨ tijw hnI-k\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡p XpS-¡-an«Xpw Cu Bßob ]n³_-¯n-em-Wv. cmPy-¯nsâ HutZym-KnI Xzco-J-¯mbn {]Jym]n-¡-s¸« JmZn-cn¿ Xzco-J¯v ChnsS P\-Io-b-am-Wv. \Jvi_-µn¿ Xzco-J¯v kzoI-cn¨-hcpw Chn-sS-bp-ïv. tIcf-¯n-se-t]mse im^nCu aZvl_pw Aiv-Aco hnizm-khp-amWv sNNv\n-b-bn-ep-Å-Xv. ]qÀh-Imew sXm«v, alm-·mscbpw ssiJp-am-scbpw BZcn-¡p-Ibpw ]n´p-ScpIbpw sN¿p¶ ]mc-¼-cy-amWv FÃm hn`mKw P\-§-fnepw ImWm³ Ign-bp-I. sNNv\n-b-bnse Gähpw P\-Io-b\pw BZ-cn-¡s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p¶ kzq^oh-cy³ AssÈJv Ip³X A´y-hn-{iaw sImÅp¶ aJv_-dbnepw Cu bm{Xm thf-bnÂ kµÀi\w \S-¯n. ]pXp-Xmbn \nÀamWw Ignª

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

akvPnZv DZvLm-S\¯n-\ mWv AhnsS t]mb-Xv. Hmtcm {]mhiyw t]mIp-t¼m-gpw, sNNv\n-b-bnÂ ]pXnb Hcp akvPnZnsâ DZvLm-S\apïmIpw. sNdnb \K-c-§-fnÂ t] mepw henb akv-Pn-Zp-Ifpïv. C¯-hW \nÀan¨ akv-PnZv lmPn bqkp^v _n³ _bv_mXqÀ JivJ-eZn F¶ hn{ipX-\mb kzq^o hcysâ akmdn\v kao-]-¯m-bn-cp-¶p. A_q-Zm-_n, tamkvtIm, CuPn]vXv F¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ \n¶v {]tXyI hnam-\-§-fnemWv hnhn[ cmPy-§-fnÂ \n¶pÅ {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ A´m-cmjv{S CkvemanI kt½-f-\-¯n-s\-¯n-b-Xv. Xo{h-hm-Z-{]-h-W-X-IÄ A\pZn\w hÀ[n-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p¶

BtKmf Xe-¯nÂ hn{ip-X-cmb ]Þn-X-·mÀ AwKo-I-cn¨ {]tabw F¶ \ne-bnÂ kt½f-\-¯nÂ ]pd-¯p-h¶ Nn´-IÄ¡v henb {]m[m\y-am-Wp-Å-Xv. cmjv{Sob t{]cn-X-amb Bi-b-§Ä Ckvem-ansâ t]cnÂ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xns\ kt½-f\ {]tabw iàambn A]-e-]n-¨p.

kml-N-cy-¯nÂ Alvep-Êp¶-¯n-hÂ PamA BcmWv F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p kt½-f-\¯nÂ {][m-\-ambpw NÀ¨ sNbvX-Xv. bYmÀ°-¯nÂ ]c-¼-cm-KX hnizmkw \ne\nÀ¯n-t¸m-cp¶ apkvenw P\hn-`m-K-§-fpsS km[y-X-Ifpw hfÀ¨bpw hfsc hnim-e-ambn NÀ¨-bnÂ IS-¶p-h¶p. Ncn{X-¯nepw hÀ¯-am-\-¯nepw Gähpw {]Xm-]-apÅ AÂ AlvkÀ bqWn-th-gvkn-änbpsS ssiJpÂ AkvlÀ AlvaZv Xz¿n_v DÄs¸sS kPo-h-ambn ]s¦-Sp-¯p.

ssiJv l_o_v DaÀ l^ofv, ssiJv Aen Ppap-A, ssiJv iuJn AÃmw, tUm. Dkma Akvl-cn, ssiJv apCu-\pÂ J±q-an, ssiJv l_o_v Aen Pn^vcn, ssiJv dnbmfv _mkp XpS§n H«p-an¡ cmPy-§-fnÂ \n¶p-apÅ ]ÞnX {]apJcpw ap^vXn-amcpw ]s¦-Sp¯ kt½-f\am-bn-cp-¶p CXv. BtKmf Xe-¯nÂ hn{ip-X-cmb ]Þn-X-·mÀ AwKo-I-cn¨ {] tabw F¶ \ne-bnÂ kt½-f\-¯nÂ ]pd-¯p-h¶ Nn´IÄ¡v henb {]m[m-\y-am-WpÅ-Xv. cmjv{Sob t{]cn-X-amb

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Bi-b-§Ä Ckvem-ansâ t] cnÂ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xns\ kt½-f\ {]tabw ià-ambn A]-e-]n-¨p. hnizm-k-]-c-amb Nne Imcy-§Ä¡mWv ]ÞnX-·mÀ F¶pw ap³K-W\ \ ÂIn-t¸m-¶-Xv. Nne cmPy-§fnÂ AXv cmjv{Sob t\Xm¡-fneqsS \S-¶p-h-cp-¶p-ïv. ]Þn-X-Iq-«m-bva-bn-eq-sSbpw hnZy-m`ym-k-Øm-]-\-§-fn-eqsSbpw \S-¡p-¶p-ïv. F¶mÂ, Hcn-¡epw cmjv{Sob XmÂ]-cytam A¯-c-¯n-epÅ e£y§tfm Alvepkp¶bpsS ]Þn-X-·mÀ¡n-Ã. ]mc-¼-cy-apkvenw hnizm-k¯n\v thtcm-«-apÅ cmPyamWv CXv. djy³ A[n-\nthiIme¯v sNNv\n-b-bnse ]mc-¼cy apkvenw kvamc-I§fpw ss]XrI Øm]-\§fpw XIÀ¡p¶-Xn-s\Xnsc aX ]ÞnX³amÀ kwL-Sn-¡p-Ibpw {]Xn-tj[n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp¶p. A¡m-e¯v 52 kp¶o ] ÞnX³am-cmWv cmPy¯v sImÃs¸-«Xv. Ckvem-anI IÀa imkv{Xhpw kzq^nkhpw hym]-I-am-b-tXm-sSbmWv 1993þÂ Øm]n -Xamb Cu cmPyw kz´-amb AØnXzw hosï-Sp-¯Xv. Cusbmcp Bßo-bm-´-co£-amWv Bßob km¶n[y-apÅ Hcp \mSmbn sNNv\n-bsb \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xv. kam-[m\ \o¡§fmWv apkvenw temI¯n\v C¶v Bhiyw. Xo{h-hmZw DÄs¸sSbp-Å shÃp-hn-fn-Isf A`n-kwt_m-[\ sNt¿-ïXv ]mc-¼cy aqey-§Ä sImïpw Bßob amÀK§-fn-eqsSbpamWv. BtKmf Xe-¯nÂ hfÀ¶p hcp¶ sXämb {]h-W-X-IÄ Xncp¯m³ kp¶n apkvenw hnizmk ]mc-¼cy¯nÂ \n¶psImïpÅ \o¡§Ä¡v am{Xta km[y-am-hq. AXv Xs¶-bm-Wv sNNv\nb-bnÂ \S¶ A´m-cmjv{S Ckvem-anI kt½-f-\-¯nsâ ktµihpw.

FXnÀ-¯v tXmÂ-¸nt¡-ï-Xn-sâ \ym-b§Ä apkvX^ ]n Fd-bv¡Â

auen-Im-h-Im-i-§fpw \nÀtZ-iI X¯zhpw X½nÂ Xmc-X-ay-¯n\v apXnÀ¶mÂ auen-Imh-Im-i-§Ä¡v Xs¶-bmWv {]map-Jy-ap-ÅXv. aXm-\p-jvTm\w ]qÀW-am-I-W-sa-¦nÂ AX-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ hyàn \nbaw A\n-hm-cyambXn-\mÂ GI knhnÂ tImUv auen-Imh-Im-i-¯nsâ ewL-\-hp-am-Ip-w.

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hn-[y-§Ä¡v taepÅ IS¶v Ib-ä-amWv ^mkn-kw. a\p-jy-cpsS ] c-¼-cm-KX hnizm-k-§Ä¡pw PohnX Ncy-IÄ¡pw taÂ ^mknkw AXnsâ bpàn-IÄ ASn-t¨Â¸n-¡p-¶p. \n§Ä F§s\ Pohn-¡-W-sa¶pw F´v `£n-¡-W-sa¶pw F´v Nn´n-¡W-sa¶pw R§Ä Xocp-am-\n-¡p-sa¶ imTy-amWv ^mkn-kw. Bcy³ ta[m-hnXz-¯n-\mbn hmZn¨ lnävedpsS \mkn ]mÀ«nbpw C´y-bnÂ Ct¸mÄ `cWw ssIbm-fp¶ kwLv]-cn-hmÀ kwLS-\-Ifpw C¡m-cy-¯nÂ Htc XqhÂ ]£n-I-fm-Ip-¶Xv AXvsImïmWv. _m_cn akvPnZv [zwk-\-¯nÂ Iemin¨ cma-P³a `qan {]t£m-`-¯nÂ IïXv sslµh tZh k¦Â¸¯nse sshhn-[ys¯ cma-\nte¡v Npcp¡n GI-in-em-ß-I-amb Hcp lnµp aXs¯ krjvSn-¡m-\pÅ {ia-am-bncp-¶p. \qdv IW-¡n\v cma k¦Â¸-§fpw tZh k¦Â¸-§fpapÅ Cu cmPy¯v XnI¨pw Akm-[yamb B{Klw am{XamWv Cu GIm-in-em-ß-I-X. Gähpw HSp-hnÂ HmW-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v kwLv]-cn-hm-c-§Ä sImfp¯n hn« {]Nm-c-W-¯n-sâbpw B´-cmÀYw Cu GI-h-XvI-c-Ww Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hnjvWp-hnsâ ZimhXmc k¦Â¸¯nte¡v FÃm BtLmj-§-sfbpw sFXn-ly-§-sfbpw Npcp-¡n-s¡-«m\mWv \o¡w. hma-\³ F¶ hnjvWp Ah-Xmc k¦Â¸s¯ sImïm-S-W-sa¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv alm-_-en-sb¶ {]tZ-inI hnizm-ks¯ XIÀs¯-dn-bm³ thïnbm-Wv. {Zmhn-UÀ¡v taÂ Bcy³amÀ \S-¯nb A[n-\n-th-i-¯n\v Xpey-amWv AXv. {_mÒWyw ASn-t¨Â¸n¨v, Zfn-Xp-I-fpsS BNm-c-]-c-amb sshPmXys¯ \njvIm-k\w sN¿m\pÅ {ia-amWv ]ip-hm-Z-¯n-sâbpw DÅn-sâ-bp-ÅnepÅ-Xv. ImcWw ]ip tZh-Xbpw A½-bp-am-bn-«p-ÅXv

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

khÀWÀ¡v am{X-am-Wv. Zfn-X\v AXv D]-Po-h-\¯nsâbpw sXmgn-en-sâbpw `£-W-¯nsâbpw D]m-[n-bmWv. kwkvIr-Xs¯ ASnt¨Â¸n-¡m-\pÅ \o¡hpw acWw, P\\w, hnhmlw XpS-§n-b-h-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« at{´m-¨m-c-W-§Ä¡pw aäpw GI-cq-]-ap-ïm-¡m\pÅ {iahp-saÃmw sshhn-[y-t¯m-SpÅ AS-§m¯ Ak-ly-X-bpsS `mKam-Wv. lnµp kwkvImc-¯nsâ X\Xv `mh-amb sshhn-[ys¯ lnµpXz ^mknkw A{X-taÂ shdp¡p-¶p. At¸mÄ ]ns¶ CXc aX-§-fpsS A`n-am-\-I-c-amb \ne-\nÂ¸v AhÀ¡v F§s\ kln-¡m-\mIpw? aX {]am-W-§Ä¡\p-k-cn-¨pÅ hyàn \nbaw A\p-h-Zn-¡-p-t¼mÄ aX-hnizm-ks¯ BZ-cn-¡p-I-bmWv `c-W-L-S\ sN¿p-¶-Xv. FÃm aX-§-fp-sSbpw hyàn-Xzs¯ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-I-sb-¶-XmWv C´y³ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS ASn-Øm\ aqeyw. CXv cïv Xc-¯n-emWv km[y-am-Ip-¶Xv. Hcp {]tXyI aX-¯nsâ hn[n hne-¡p-IÄ cmPy-¯nsâ s]mXp \nb-a-§-fpsS ASnØm-\-am-bn-¡q-sS-¶-XmWv Hcp X¯zw. F¶mÂ hyànX-e-¯nÂ Hmtcm aX-hn-izmknbpw Ahsâ hnizmk ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-¯n\v A\n-hmcy-ambn BN-cn-t¡ï \nb-a-§Ä¡v taÂ `c-W-IqSw XS-Ê-§Ä krjvSn-¡m-Xn-cn¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv cïm-as¯ Imcyw. Cu cïv X¯z-§fpw Gäp-ap-«-en-ÃmsX \ne-\nÂ¡p-¶Xv sImïm-Wv ChnsS s]mXp knhnÂ, {Inan\Â tImUpw {]tXyI aXØÀ¡v hyàn \nb-a-§fpw \ne-\nÂ¡p-¶-Xv. F¶p-sh¨mÂ hyàn \nb-a-§Ä (t]gvk-WÂ tem) ]uc³am-cpsS aX sshhn[ys¯ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-I bpw \ne-\nÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. sshhn-[y-t¯mSv AS§m¯ Ak-ln-jvWp-X-bpÅ lnµpXz iàn-IÄ cïv

X¯z-§-sfbpw \ncm-I-cn-¡p-¶p. AhÀ¡v ]Yy-amb {_mÒ-Wn-¡Â lnµp aX kwln-X-IÄ cmPy¯n\v taÂ ASn-t¨Â¸n-¡m³ AhÀ {ian-¡p-¶p. {]tXyI hyàn \nb-a-§Ä¡v t\sc AhÀ hmsf-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p. Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-em-Wv GI knhnÂ tImUn-\m-bpÅ apd-hnfn hni-I-e\w sNt¿ï-Xv. At¸mÄ GI knhnÂ tImUv \S-¸m-¡p-sa¶ {]Jym]-\w Ak-ln-jvWp-X-bpsS {] I-S\-am-sW¶v hyà-am-Ipw. GIo-IrX knhnÂ tImUv tZiob Bh-iy-aÃ; cmjv{Sob Bh-iy-am-sW¶pw hyà-amIpw. Ignª temIvk`m sXcsª-Sp-¸nÂ _n sP ]n ]pd-¯n-d-¡nb {] I-S\ ]{Xn-I-bnÂ GI knhnÂ tImUv Dïm-bncp-¶p. temIvk-`-bnÂ h³

`c-W-L-S-\-bp-sSbpw \nb-a-hy-h-Ø-bp-sS bpw ]pd¯v {]tXyI Ah-Im-i-§Ä A\p-`hn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv apkvenwI-sf¶ [z\n ]c-¯m³ C¯cw {]Nm-c-W-§Ä Imc-W-am-bn-«p-ïv. `qcn-]£w e`n-¨-tXmsS GI knhnÂ tImUv NÀ¨ DbÀ¯ns¡mïp-h-cm³ _n sP ]nbpw Iq«m-fn-Ifpw {iaw XpS-§n. bq\n-t^mw knhnÂ tImUv (bp kn kn)\S-¸m-¡p¶-Xnsâ km[y-X-IÄ Bcmbm³ tem I½o-js\ \nb-a-a-{´mebw Npa-X-e-s¸Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-XmWv Gähpw HSp-hn-es¯ kw`h-hn-Im-kw. apXz-em-Jnsâ km[pX tNmZyw sNbvXv kp {]ow tImS-Xn-bnÂ \ne\nÂ¡p¶ GXm\pw lc-PnIfnÂ hmZw tIÄ¡p-¶Xv sImïpw GI knhnÂ tImUv NÀ¨-bnÂ I¯n \nÂ¡p-¶p-ïv. apXz-em-Jns\

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

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tImS-Xn-bnÂ FXnÀ¡p-sa¶v tI{µ \nba a{´m-ebw hyà-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. F¶mÂ AXv tIma¬ tImUn-\pÅ {ia-¯nsâ shfn-¨-¯n-e-Ã, adn¨v kv{Xo kzmX-{´y-¯nsâbpw Xpey Ah-Im-i-¯n-sâbpw ho£W tImWnÂ \n¶m-bn-cn-¡psa¶pw a{´m-ebw ]d-ªn«p-ïv. bp kn kn Hcn¡Â IqSn kwhmZ aÞ-e-¯n-te¡v hcm³ t]mIp-I-bm-sW¶v Npcp-¡w. Ct¸mÄ Cu NÀ¨ DbÀ¶p hcp-¶-XnÂ henb cmjv{Sob e£y-§-fp-ïv. ZfnXv B{I-a-W-¯n-sâbpw ]ip cmjv{So-b-¯n-sâbpw ]Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ Gähpw tami-amb {]Xn-Ñm-b-bmWv tI{µ kÀ¡m-dn\v Ct¸m-gp-ÅXv. IivaoÀ hnj-b-a-S¡w ssIImcyw sNbvX-XnÂ tI{µ kÀ¡m-dn\v kw`-hn¨ KpcpX-c-amb hogvNbpw \b-cm-lnXyhpw P\-§Ä a\Ênem¡p¶p-ïv. Cu {]Xn-Ñmbm \ jvS-¯n-\n-S-bn-emWv D¯À {] tZ-iv, ]©m-_v, KpP-dm-¯v, tKmh XpS-§nb kwØm\-§-fnÂ \nb-a-k`m -sXcsª-Sp¸v \S-¡m-\n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. hnhmZ hnj-b-§Ä hen-¨n«v hÀKob {[pho-I-cW-ap-ïm¡p-I-b-ÃmsX thsd hgn-bn-Ã. GI knhnÂ tImUv hmZw {InkvXym-\n-I-sfbpw lnµp-¡fnÂ Xs¶-bpÅ Nne hn`m-K§-sf-bp-saÃmw apdn-thÂ¸n¡p¶p-sï-¦nepw bYmÀY D¶w apkvenw-IÄ Xs¶-bmWv. ico-A-¯nsâbpw A\pjvTm\ imkv{X-¯nsâbpw ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ \nÀW-bn-¡s¸« hyàn \nbaw \ne \nÂ¡p-¶Xv sImïv apkvenwIÄ Fs´m-s¡tbm B\pIq-ey-§Ä t\Sp-¶p-sï¶pw ISp-¯ kv{Xohncp-²-X]peÀ¯m³ AhÀ¡v km[n¡p-¶p-sï¶pamWv {]Nm-cWw. `c-W-L-S-\-bp-sSbpw \nb-a-hy-h-Ø-bp-sS bpw ]pd¯v {]tXyI AhIm-i-§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-hcmWv apkvenw-I-sf¶ [z\n

]c-¯m³ C¯cw {]Nm-c-W§Ä Imc-W-am-bn-«p-ïv. GI knhnÂ tImUv AS¡w aXkzm-X-{´y-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ IS¶v Ib-ä-§sf ià-ambn sNdp-¡p-¶Xv apkvenw kaql-am-sW-¶Xpw C¯cw {] Nm-c-W-§Ä¡v hnizmkyX tXm-¶n-¸n¡p¶p. NÀ¨-I-fneqsS knhnÂ tImUv GIoI-cn-¡p¶Xn\p hntcm-[-ansÃ¶v Nne {InkvXy³ k`m A[y-£³amÀ ]d-ªn-«p-ïv. AtXmsS Cu hnjbw Hcp apkvenw hnj-b-ambn amdn-bncn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. AXvsImïv Xs¶ C¡m-cy-¯nÂ apkvenwIÄ \S-¯p¶ {]Xn-I-c-W-

aX-kzm-X-{´y-¯n\pw sshhn[y kwc-£-W¯n\pw \½psS `c-W-LS\ F{X-am{Xw {]m[m \yw \ÂIn-bn-cn¡p-¶p-sh¶mWv Cu A\p-tÑ-Z-§sfÃmw hyà-am-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶n«pw \nÀtZ-i-I-X-¯z¯nse ]cm-aÀiw FSp¯p-bÀ¯n GI knhnÂ tImUn-\mbn hmZn-¡pt¼mÄ cmPy-¯nsâ _lpkz-c-X-bmWv shÃp-hn-fn-¡s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. §Ä¡v henb {]m[m\yw ssIh¶-n-cn-¡p-¶p. aX kzmX{´y-¯n\v Ft´m A]-ISw ]nW-bm³ t]mIp-¶p-sh¶ [mc-W-b-ÃmsX bYmÀY¯nÂ F´mWv GI knhnÂ tImUnsâ hnh£-IÄ F¶v Nn´n-¡m³ Bcpw X¿m-dm-ImdnÃ F¶-XmWv hkvXp-X. C´y-sb-t¸mse _lp-kzc-amb Hcp cmPy¯v km[yamIp¶-Xnsâ At§-bäw GIXzw \½psS \nb-a-hy-hØ¡v Ct¸m-gp-ïv. \nb-a-¯n\v ap¼nÂ FÃmhcpw ka³am-cmWv F¶ `c-W-L-S\m X¯zw \½psS \nb-a-kw-ln-X-bpsS ASnØm\ aqey-am-Wv. {Inan-\Â

tImUpw C´y-³ ]o\Â tImUpw knhnÂ s{]mkoPyÀ tImUpw {Inan-\Â s{] mko-PyÀ tImUp-saÃmw FÃmhÀ¡pw _m[-I-am-b-Xm-Wv. Ch-b-S¡w Bbn-c-¡-W-¡mb \nb-a-§-fpw in£m hn[nI-fp-saÃmw aXw, PmXn, {] tZ-iw, km¼-¯nI \ne-hmcw XpS-§nb ]cn-K-W-\-I-fnÂ \n¶v XnI¨pw apà-am-Wv. kaq-l-hp-ambn hyàn CS-s]Sp¶ apgp-h³ taJ-e-I-fnepw Cu \nb-a-§fmWv hmgp¶-Xv. AXvsIm-ïmWv cmPy¯v \nb-a-hmgvN (dqÄ Hm^v tem) km[y-am-Ip-¶-Xv. aX-{]-am-W§Ä¡\pk-cn¨v ]men-¡-s¸tSï XnI¨pw hyàn \njvT-

S¶ PpUo-jyÂ ]cn-tim-[\ IfpsS L«-¯n-ep-saÃmw C¯-c-samcp \nba kwln-XbpsS km[pX tNmZyw sN¿s¸-«n-«n-Ã. s]mXp kaq-l-hp-ambn Cu \nb-a-§Ä Hcn¡epw Gäp-ap«p-¶nÃ F¶-XmWv AXn\v Imc-Ww. Hcp aX-hn-izm-kn¡v A§-s\-b-Ãm-Xmbn amdm³ B{K-l-ap-sï-¦nÂ hyàn \nb-a-¯nÂ \n¶v ]pd¯v IS¡m³ Hcp XS-Ê-hp-an-Ã. kvs] jyÂ amtcyPv BIvSv Xs¶ Gähpw \Ã DZm-l-c-Ww. hyàn \nb-a-¯nsâ ]cn-[n-bnÂ \n¶v sImïv HcmÄ¡v aX-\n-jvT-IÄ ]men¨v ico-A¯v A\p-

amb hnj-b-§-fnÂ am{X-amWv hyàn \nb-a-§-Ä _m[-I-ambn-«p-Å-Xv. 1937-Â \ne-hnÂ h¶ Ckvem-anIv ico-A¯v BIvSv {]Imcw cq]-s¸-«n-«pÅ apkvenw hyàn \n baw, hnhm-lw, hnhm-lm-\p-_Ô aäv Imcy-§Ä, A\-´-cm-h-Im-iw, Z¯v, hJv^v XpS-§nb Imcy§-fnÂ ]cn-an-X-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. Ch \nÀW-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv ssZh-Z-¯-amb hn[n-hn-e-¡pIÄ--¡-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv. JpÀ-B³ A[ym-]-\-§sf hymJym-\n¨v alm-a-\o-jn-IÄ ¢n]vX-s¸-Sp¯n-b-Xm-Wv ico-A¯v \nb-a§Ä. Ncn-{X-¯n-eqsS IS¶v h¶v kv^pSw sN¿s¸«h-bmWv Ah. C´y-bpsS kzmX-{´y-¯nsâ L«-¯nepw `c-W-L-S\m \nÀam-W-¯nsâ L«-¯nepw AXn\v tijw \

k-cn¨v hnhm-ln-X-\m-Imw. XpSÀ¶pw B \nb-a-kw-lnX ]men-¡mw. C\n AXv thsï¶m-sW-¦nÂ kvs]jyÂ amcyPv BIvSv {]Imcw hnhm-lnX-\mImw. Bcnepw hyàn \nbaw ASn-t¨Â¸n-¡p-¶n-Ã. aX-hn-izmknbpw Abm-fpsS IpSpw-_hpw asämcp aX-hnizm-knbpambpw Abm-fpsS IpSpw-_-hp-ambpw X½n-epÅ _Ô-s¯-bmWv AXv \nÀhNn-¡p-¶-Xv. `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS \memw `mK¯v {]Xn]m-Zn-¡p¶ \nÀtZ-iI X¯z-§-fnÂ GI knhnÂ tImUns\¡p-dn¨v ]cm-aÀiapïv F¶XmWv tImUv GIo-I-c-W-¯n-\mbn hmZn¡p¶ \ymbm-[n-]³amcpw cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡fpw ]uc

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HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

kaq-l-¡m-cp-saÃmw DbÀ¯n¡m-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. Chn-sS, \nÀtZ-iI X¯z-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v Bg-¯n-epÅ hni-I-e\w Bh-iyamIp-¶p-ïv. `c-W-LS-\-bnse 36 apXÂ 51 hsc hIp-¸p-I-fnem-bmWv \nÀtZ-iIX¯z§Ä {]Xn -]m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv. "cmPy-¯mI-am\w _m[-I-amb Hcp knhnÂ \nb-a-kw-lnX \nÀan-¡W'sa¶v 44mw hIp¸v \nÀtZ-in-¡p-¶p. cmjv{Sw AYhm `c-W-IqSw AXnsâ {]bm-W-¯n-\nsS ssIh-cnt¡ï e£y-§-sf-¶mWv \nÀtZ-iI X¯z-§sf (U-b-dIvSohv {]n³kn-¸nÄkv) \nÀh-Nn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. sFdnjv dn¸-»n-¡nsâ `c-W-L-S-\bnÂ \n¶mWv CXnsâ {] tNm-Z-\w. hn¹h {^m³knsâ a\p-jym-h-Imi {]Jym-]-\hpw Ata-cn-¡-bpsS kzmX{´y {]Jym-]-\hpw C¯-c-samcp `mKs¯ kzm[o-\n-¨n-«p-ïv. Cu `c-W-L-S-\-IÄs¡m-¶n \pw C´y-bn-ep-ÅXv t]mse hyh-Øm-]n-Xhpw hni-Z-hp-amb auen-Im-h-Im-i§-fn-sÃ¶v a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. AXvsIm-ïv Xs¶ C´y³ `c-W-L-S-\-bnÂ C§-s\sbm¶v thW-tam-sb¶v `c-WL-S\m \nÀamW kan-Xn-bnÂ Imcy-ambn NÀ¨-bm-b-Xm-Wv. ]mÝmXy cmPy-§sf A¸Sn ]IÀ¯p¶Xmbn-t¸mbn \nÀtZ-iI X¯z-§-sf¶ hnaÀiw t]mepw DbÀ¶p h¶p. auen-Im-h-Im-i-§-fpambn Ch Gäp-ap-«p-tam-sb¶ `bw `c-W-LS\m inÂ¸nIÄ¡v Xs¶-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu {]iv\w Hgn-hm-¡m³ AXy´w {]m[m-\y-ta-dnb hyhØ Fgp-Xn-t¨À¯p. 37-mw hIp¸v {]Imcw \nÀtZiI X¯z-§Ä \ymbm-hmZm-\Àl-ambn-cn-¡p-sa-¶-XmWv B hyh-Ø. F¶p-sh-¨mÂ Ah \S-¸m-¡m³ kp {]ow tImS-Xn-bpÄs¸-sS-bpÅ C´y³ tImS-Xn-IÄ¡v A[nIm-c-an-sÃ¶v Xs¶. auen-Imh-Im-i-§-fpsS Imcyw CXn\v t\sc hn]-co-X-am-Wv. AXv \S-¸m-bn-¡n-«m³ ]uc³amÀ¡v

tImS-Xn-Isf kao]n-¡mw. auen-Im-h-Im-i-§Ä ewLn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ L«-¯nÂ CS-s]-Sm\pw FIvkn-Iyq-«ohns\ C¡m-cy-¯nÂ Xncp¯m\pw tImS-Xn-IÄ¡v A[nIm-c-ap-ïv. F¶mÂ \nÀtZ-iI X¯z-§Ä \S-¸m-¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ {ian-¡-W-sat¶-bpÅq. CXp-kw-_-Ôn¨v tUm. _n BÀ Awt_-ZvIÀ ]dª cïv Imcy-§Ä Gsd {] k-à-am-Wv. \nÀtZ-iI X¯z§-fnÂ GsX¦n-ep-sam-¶ns\ ewLn-¡p¶ hyh-Ø-IÄ DÄs¡m-Ån¨p sImïpÅ Hcp _nÃv h¶mÂ cmjv{S-]Xntbm KhÀWtdm F´v \ne-]m-sS-Sp-¡Ww F¶ tNmZy-ap-bÀ¶p. `c-W-L-S\ icn-sh-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-c-£n-¡pIbpw sNbvXv sImÅm-sa¶v kXy-{]-XnÚ sNbvX-Xn\mÂ \nÀtZI X¯zs¯ ewLn-¡p¶ _nÃn\v A\paXn \ntj-[n-¡-W-sa¶ A`n{]mbw Nne AwK-§Ä D¶bn-¨p. F¶mÂ Awt_-ZvIÀ Cu A`n-{]m-bs¯ \ncm-I-cn¡p-Ibpw A]-I-S-I-c-amb Hcp kn²m-´ambn AXns\ hntijn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. `cW-L-S\ AXv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶nÃ F¶v At±lw XoÀ¯v ]d-ªp. asämcp L«-¯nÂ, s]mXp knhnÂ tImU-S-¡apÅ \nÀtZiI X¯z-§Ä hnim-e-amb s]mXp-P-\m-`n -{]m-b-¯n-eqsS am{Xta \S-¸mt¡-ï-XpÅq F¶pw Awt_ZvIÀ hyà-am-¡n. CXnÂ \n¶v hyà-am-Ip¶-sX-´mWv? auen-Im-h-Imi-§fpw \nÀtZ-iI X¯zhpw X½nÂ Xmc-X-ay-¯n\v apXnÀ¶mÂ auen-Im-h-Im-i§Ä¡v Xs¶-bmWv {]map-Jyap-Å-Xv. 19 apXÂ 32 hscbpÅ hIp-¸p-IÄ `c-W-L-S\ ]uc³amÀ¡v hI-sh¨v sImSp¡p¶ A-h-Im-i-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-h-bm-Wv. CXnÂ 25-mw hIp-¸nÂ aX-kzm-X-{´ys¯-¡p-dn¨v {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p¶p: s]mXp {Iaw, kZm-Nm-cw, B tcmKyw F¶n-h¡v hnt[bambn Hcp ]uc\v CjvS-apÅ aX-¯nÂ hnizkn¡m\pw

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

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AXv BN-cn-¡m \pw {]N-cn-¸n-¡m\pw Xpey kzmX{´y-ap-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw. BÀ«n-¡nÄ 25 A\p-k-cn¨v HcmÄ¡v aXw hniz-kn-¡m\pw BN-cn-¡m\pw {]N-cn-¸n-¡m \pw Ah--Im-i-ap-ïm-bn-cns¡ AX-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ hyàn \nb-a-¯n\pw At±-l-¯n\v Ah-Im-i-ap-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-a-tÃm. Xsâ aXm-\p-jvTm\w ]qÀWam-I-W-sa-¦nÂ AX-\p-k-cn¨pÅ hyàn \nbaw A\n-hmcy-amIp-t¼mÄ GI knhnÂ tImUv auen-Im-h-Im-i-¯nsâ ewL-\-hp-am-Ip-a-tÃm. 29mw A\p-tÑ-Zhpw Cu hkvXpX Du«n-bp-d-¸n-¡p-¶p. cmPys¯ aX, `mjm \yq\-]-£-§-fpsS `mjbpw kwkvIm-chpw \ne-\nÀ¯m\pw AXn³taepÅ A[n-\n-thiw sNdp¡m\pw Cu hIp¸v kzmX{´yw \ÂIp-¶p. C\n BÀ«n-¡nÄ 26 t\m¡q. aX-Imcy-§Ä \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶-Xn \pÅ kzmX{´yw AXv Dd¸v \ÂIp-¶p. CX-\p-k-cn¨v FÃm aX-hn-`m-K-§Ä¡pw \mev Imcy-§Ä¡v IrXy-amb kzmX-{´y-ap-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw. 1þ aX-[Àa e£y-§Ä¡mbn Øm]-\-§-fp-ïm¡n \ne\nÀ¯m³ 2þ aX-Im-cy-§sf kw_-Ôn¨v kzbw thïsXÃmw \nÀh-ln-¡m³ 3þ Ømhc PwKa hkvXp-¡Ä t\Sm-\pw Ah-bpsS DS-a-Ømh-Imiw \ne-\nÀ¯m\pw 4þ \nb-a-§-f-\p-k-cn¨v A¯cw kz¯p-¡-fpsS `cWw \S¯m³. aX-kzm-X-{´y-¯n\pw sshhn[y kwc-£-W-¯n \pw \½psS `c-W-L-S\ F{X-am{Xw {]m[m\yw \ ÂIn-bn-cn¡p-¶p-sh-¶mWv Cu A\p-tÑ-Z-§-sfÃmw hyàam-¡p-¶-Xv. F¶n«pw \nÀtZi-I-X-¯z-¯nse ]cm-aÀiw FSp-¯p-bÀ¯n GI knhnÂ tImUn-\mbn hmZn-¡p-t¼mÄ cmPy-¯nsâ _lp-kz-c-X-bmWv shÃp-hn-fn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. (XpS-cpw) indian constitution- dr. mv pylee constitutional amenmends in india the discovery of india- jawaharlal nehru

PohnXm[ymb¯nÂ ]pXnsbmtcSv Xp¶nt¨À¡m³ Ignªpsh¶Xnep ]cn PohnX km£mXvImc¯nsâ \hN{Ihmf§Ä IogS¡pIbmWv Hmtcm ]pXphÕc ]pecnbneqsSbpw a\pjyÀ sN¿p¶Xv.

sI Fw F dDu^v cï-¯mWn izmkn PohnX¯nsâ ImeN{Is¯ N{µhÀjhpambmWv s]m-Xpsh _Ôs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv. kuchÀjw P\phcn amkt¯msS Bcw`n¡pt¼mÄ lnPvd hÀjw Bcw`n¡p¶Xv aplÀdw amk¯nsâ ]ndhntbmsSbmWv. a\pjysc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw ]pXphÕc ]pecn Hcp]mSv kt´mj§fmWv {]Zm\w sN¿p¶Xv. PohnXm[ymb¯nÂ ]pXnsbmtcSv Xp¶nt¨À¡m³ Ignªpsh¶Xnep]cn PohnX km£mXvImc¯nsâ \hN{Ihmf§Ä IogS¡pIbmWv Hmtcm ]pXphÕc ]pecnbneqsSbpw a\pjyÀ sN¿p¶Xv. kXyhnizmkn¡v ]pXp]pecn hnNn´\¯nsâ \nanjamWv. {kjvSmhv kwhn[m\n¨ BbpÊneqsS apt¶dp¶ hnizmknsb ]ctemI bm{X¡v kabaSp¯psh¶v HmÀ-a-s¸-Sp¯pIbmWv Hmtcm ]pXphÀjhpw. acWw a\pjys\ sXm«pcp½n \nÂ¡p¶psh¶ bmYmÀ°y¯nte¡v \mÄ¡p\mÄ \S¶Sp¡pIbmWv Hmtcm \nanj¯nepw a\pjy³. ]ctemIt¯¡v bm{X Xncn¡m\pÅ kabw ASp¯v sImtïbncn¡pIbmWv. ]pXp]pecnsb Ipdn¨v Nn´n¡p¶ hnizmkn, Ahsâ Bßob PohnXs¯¡pdn¨mWv IqSpXÂ BtemNnt¡ïXv.

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HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

hnizmkn PohnX¯nsâ AXy´nI e£y ]qÀ¯oIcWw Ahsâ BßobXbpambn _ Ôs¸«mWv. Imepjy¯nsâ Ips¯mgp¡nÂ Iqew Ip¯nsbmgpIp¶ \ htemI kmlNcy¯nÂ Bßob PohnX¯nsâ Hu¶Xys¯¡pdn¨mWv \mw IqSpXÂ BtemNnt¡ïXv. Clþ]-c-hnP-bw t\-Sm-\pÅ Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä-¡v Po-h-t\-Im -\mIWw ]pXphÀj ]pecn bnepw \mw {i²n-t¡-ïXv.

PohnX¯n\v \hNphtSImw `qantemIt¯¡v ]ndhnsbSp¯v IS¶p hcp¶ Hmtcm hnizmknbpw IrXyamb PohnX ]²XnbpsS ]qÀ¯oIcW¯n\mWv B-K-X-\m-Ip-¶Xv. BeapÂ AÀhmlnÂ sh¨v {kjvSm hpambn ssIsImï DS¼Sn ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶Xv Cu Zriy temI¯psh-¨mWv. Cu temIt¯¡v {kjvSmhv \ s½ kwhn[m\n¨Xv Ah\v hgns¸Sm\mWv. AXnsâ tXmX\pkcn¨v AZriy temI¯v sh¨v kzoIcn¨ DS¼Sn ]qhWnbp¶p. Pn¶v a\pjy hn`mK§sf F\n¡v C_mZ¯v sN¿m³ thïnbÃmsX Rm³ krjvSn¨n«nsÃ¶ {kjvSm hnsâ Xocpam\¯nsâ AIs¸mcpfns\ Ipdn¨v DÄ¡mgvNbpÅhcmIWw hnizmknIÄ. sshbànI PohnX¯nÂ {kjvSmhp-ambn _Ôs¸Sp¶Xpt]mse, CXc a-\p-jycpambpw hnizmkn¡v _ Ô§Ä Øm ]nt¡ïXpïv. aäpÅh cpambn CS]gIn Igntbï a\pjy³ \Ã ioe§Ä hfÀ¯nsbSp¡Ww. kXyhnizmknbpsS KpW§fmb kXykÔX, klhÀ¯nXzw, kmtlmZcyw, BZchv, _lpam\w, IcpW, kvt\lw apXemb

hntijW§Ä Ah\nÂ \n-gen¡Ww. kZvKpW§sf kzoIcn¨pw ZpÀKpW§sf Dt]£n¨pamWv AXv km[y-am-hpI. kÂkz`mh¯n\v amäpIq«p¶XmWv kXykÔX, klhÀ¯nXzw, kmtlmZcyw XpS§nb \tS] dª KpW§Ä. ]p-XpIme¯v £maw t\cnSp¶ Imcy§fpw CXp Xs¶bmWv. a\ pjyXzs¯ \in¸n¡p¶ hntijW§fmWv C¶p ]-ecnepw ImWs¸Sp¶Xv. {]hmNIcpsS \qämïnÂ \n¶pw AIepwtXmdpw Pohn-X-aq-ey-§Ä-¡v am-äp-Ip-dbp¶p. aqeyh¯mb PohnX KpW§fmWv a\pjy\nÂ AkvXan¡p¶Xv. `uXnI temIs¯ PohnXw {]bmkIcambn amdp¶p. AXn-

N{µhÀjs¯ Nn«s¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv {]hmNIcpsS lnPvdbpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯nbmWv. CkvemanI Ncn{X¯nÂ hen-b ap-t¶-äamWv lnPvdbneqsS km[yambn«pÅXv. \mÂ hnizmkn ]pXp]pecn bnÂ kz´w PohnXs¯¡pdn¨v IqSpXÂ Nn´mIpe\mtb ]äq. N{µhÀjs¯ Nn«s¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv {] hmNIÀ(kz)bpsS lnPvd bpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯nbmWv. CkvemanI Ncn{X¯nÂ henb ap-t¶-ä-amWv lnPvdbneqsS km[yambn«pÅXv. AXpsImïv Xs¶ N{µhÀjs¯ ASnØm\s¸Spt¯ïXv lnPvdbpambn«mbncn ¡Wsa¶v cïmw Jeo^ DaÀ(d) {]kvXmhn¨p. ]pXphÀjs¯ lnPvd bpambn _Ôn¸n¡pt¼mÄ lnPvdbnÂ {]ISamb

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

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s]mXpkz`mhs¯¡pdn¨v \mw BtemNnt¡ïXpïv.

hyànPohnX¯nÂ lnPvdbpsS CSw \ntcm[n¡pI, BZcn¡pI, shSnbpI, ]emb\w sN¿pI, A`bmÀ°nbmbn IgnbpI Fs¶ms¡bmWv lnPvd F¶ ]Z¯n\v \ ÂImhp¶ AÀ°§Ä. F¶mÂ Xn·Isf hn]mS\w sNbvXv kwip² PohnXw \ bn¡m³ IgnbpI F¶Xv ]pXpImes¯ Gähpw Xym-K-tadnb lnPvdbmWv. kzicoct¯mSpw IepjnX Npäp]mSpIÄ¡psaXnsc {]Xntcm[ hebw XoÀ¡p¶hs\ Gähpw henb t]mcmfnbmbn KWn¡mw. [ÀahgnbnÂ a \pjysâ henb i{Xp¡fmbn Camw _qkzocn(d) ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶Xv kzicocs¯bpw ]nimNns\ bpamWv. Camw KÊmen(d), sshbànI PohnX¯nÂ hnizmkn A\phÀ¯nt¡ï [Àaaoamwksb ASnØm\] cambn Xh¡pÂ, ipIvdv, Ju^v, Xu_ F¶o \mev LSI§fnembn k¶n-th-in¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. kXyhnizmknsb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Cu \mev LSI§Ä Ahsâ PohnX¯nÂ kZm {] Xn^en¡Ww. Cu \mev X¯z§Ä hnizmknbnÂ kt½fn¡pt¼mÄ DZm¯amb kz`mh cq ]oIcWamWv Ah\nÂ \S¡p¶Xv. DZm¯ amXrIIfpsS {]`mhnf¡mWtÃm XncpZqXÀ(kz). AXyp¯a kz`mh cq]oIcW¯nsâ ]qÀ¯oIcWmÀ°amWv Xm³ \nbpà\mbsX¶mWv Ahn-Sp¶v hyàam¡nbXv. "XoÀ¨bmbpw Xm¦Ä al¯mb kz`mh¯n\v DSabmbncn¡p¶p' (69/4) sh¶mWv XncpZqXcpsS AXyp¶X kz`mhs¯¡pdn¨v

JpÀB³ ]cm-aÀin¨Xv. kz`mh kwkvIcWw hgn B[ymßnIXbpsS AXyp¶X§fmWv \ap¡v t\SnsbSp¡m\m-hpI. AXphgn ]mc{XnI temI¯v sh¨v Cemlo ZÀi\w \S¯m \mIpsa¶v Camw KÊmen(d) kaÀ°n¡p¶pïv. kXyaXt¯mSv HcmÄ F{Xam{Xw Iqdp ]peÀ¯p¶psh¶dnbm³ At±l¯nsâ kz`mhs¯¡pdn¨v ]T\w \ S¯nbmÂ aXn. DÂIrjvS kz`mhamWv hnizmkn¡v [mÀanI Dt¯P\w \ÂIp¶Xv. Zp:kz`mhw a\pjyt\Â¡p¶ amcI hnj_m[bmWv. AXp kÂIÀa§sf ImÀ¶p Xn¶pw. Zpkz`mhw \ cI¯nsâbpw kÂkz`mhw kzÀK¯nsâbpw {]mthinIbmsW¶v Camw KÊmen(d). AXypÂIrjvS krjvSnbmb a\pjy³ _mlyPmSIÄ sImïÃ kpµc\mIp¶Xv. I®v, sNhn, aq¡v, apJw, ssIImepIÄ F¶nhsbm¶paÃ a\pjys\ AgIpÅh\m¡n amäp¶Xv. B´cnI hnip²nbmWv Ahs\ AXypÂIrjvS \m¡p¶Xv. "XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp \n§fpsS icocmImc§fntet¡m _mlytNjvSIfntet¡m t\m¡pIbnÃ. adn¨v lrZbm´c§fnte¡pw {]hÀ¯t\mt±iy§fnte¡pamWv t\m¡pI' sb¶mWv {]hm-NtIm-]-tZiw. Bßob ip²nbpw ]ptcmKXnbpw Zn\w{]Xn hnizmknbnÂ hÀ[n¡Ww. cïv Znhk§fnse kÂIÀa§Ä Hcp¯\v Xpeyambn h¶mÂ Ah³ ]cmPnXcpsS KW¯nemWv. Imc-Ww A¶-s¯ Xn-·-IÄ Xp-ey-am-I-W-sa¶nÃ. kÂIÀa§Ä IqSpX-embn sN¿m³ ep_v[X ImWn¡cpsX¶v Camw KÊmen(d) \njvIÀjn¡p¶p.

]ctemI¯v sh¨v kpJw {]Xo£n¡p¶psh¦nÂ kÂIÀa§Ä A[nIcn¸n¡Ww. sXmgnen\mWv thX\w e`n¡pI. kÂIÀa§Ä IqSmsX kzÀK{] thi\w e`n¡psa¶v {] Xo£n¡p¶h³ tZmjnIfpsS Iq«¯nemsW¶mWv lk³ _kzcn(d).

a\pjy³ ]ctemIt¯¡v lnPvd sN¿m³ \nÀ_ÔnX\mWv. \mtfdpw tXmdpw lnPvdbnte¡pÅ ssZÀLyw IpdbpIbmWv. B lnPvdbpsS L«¯nÂ a\pjy³ kÀhw XyPnt¡ïn hcpw. bYmÀ° lnPvd a\pjy³ ]ctemIt¯¡v lnPvd sN¿m³ \nÀ_ÔnX \mWv. \mtfdpw tXmdpw lnPvdbnte¡pÅ ssZÀLyw IpdbpIbmWv. B lnPvdbpsS L«¯nÂ a \pjy³ kÀhw XyPnt¡ïn hcpw. {]Xy£¯nÂ H¶pw XpWbmbn DïmInÃ. icoc¯nÂ \n¶p Bßmhv ]ncnªmÂ aq¶p Imcy§fÃmsX asäm¶pw ]ctemI c£¡mbn a\pjy {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ \n¶v DïmInsÃ¶mWv XncphN\w. AXn-\mÂ acWsa¶ bYmÀ° lnPvd¡pthïn \mw X¿mdmIWw. ] ctemIhpambn lrZbs¯ _Ôn¸n¡Ww. AXpsImïmWv ]ctemI Nn´sb DuXn¡m¨p¶ {KÙ§Ä ]mcmbWw sN¿m³ {]nb injyt\mSv KÊmen(d) \nÀtZin¨Xv. cïmw Jeo^ DaÀ(d) temIÀ¡v \ÂInb amXrI {]kn²w. acWs¯¡pdn¨v HmÀas¸Sp¯m³ \c

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_m[n¡p¶Xv hsc Hcp Iqen¡mcs\ \nban¨ncp¶p alm³. CcpÄ apänb GIm´ J_À PohnX¯nepw alvidnsâ `bm\IXbnepsaÃmw Bimkw Isï¯Wsa¦nÂ ITn\m[zm\w sN¿Ww. \m-tf¡pÅ IrjnbnSamWv Cu `uXnItemIw. IrjnbnS¯nend§n hnbÀs¸mgp¡n tNmc \ocm¡nbh\v \msfbpsS hnsfshSp¸v L«¯nÂ IpfnÀabpÅ sXfn\ocv IpSn¡m\mIpw. acWm\´c PohnX im´n¡v thïn icocs¯ [ÀakcWnbnembn ISw \ÂInbhs\ _p²nam\mbpw, icotcÑIfpsS {] tem`\§Ä¡v ASnas¸«v kÂ]mÙmhnÂ\n-¶p hrXnNen¨n«pw Cemloka£w AXyp¶X§Ä B{Kln¡p¶hs\ hnUvVnbpambn«mWv XncpZqXÀ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯nbXv. AXn-\mÂ Bß hnizmkt¯msS, {]Xo£bpsS NndIntedn kÂIÀa§Ä hÀ[n¸n¡m³ \mw X¿mdmIWw. temIkrjvSn¸nsâ ImcW¡mc \pw kzÀK`qanIbnÂ kIeÀ¡pw apt¼ ]mZap{Z ]Xn¸n¡p¶hcpamb Xncp\_n(kz) hnizmknhrµ¯n\v ]IÀ¶v \ÂInb amXrI AXn\pk-lmbIamWv. bYmÀ° hnNmcW \S¡p¶Xn\v ap¼v kzicocs¯ BßhnNmcW¡v X¿mdm¡Wsa¶v XncphN\w ]ctemI bm{X¡v thïn Hmtcm hnizmknsbbpw kÖam¡pw. A¯cw kpIr-X Nn-´-I-fn-te-¡v Iq-Sn Pm-eIw Xp-d-¶n-«m-Wv C-kveman-I ]p--Xp-hÀ-j-¸p-e-cn-bp-sS B-K-a\w. t]m-b-hÀj-s¯ \-ã-ambÃ, t\-«-am-bn h-c-hptNÀ-¡m³ F-¦nÂ- \-ap-¡v I-gn-bpw.

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

Xw H-c-\p-`-h-amWv. a-\p-jym-kv-Xn-Xz-¯n-sâ D-Åp-\nd-sb {k-ãm-hmb-ht\m-Sv _-Ô-s¸-«p \n-Â¡p¶-Xn-sâ A-\p-`hw. a-säm-cp hn-[w ]-d-ªmÂ, K-Xn-ap«n-b a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-¯nÂ kÀ-Km-XvaIam-b H-cn-S-s]-SÂ F-¶mWv a-X-s¯¸-än ]-d-tb-ïXv. A-Xv D-]cn-tem-I-¯p-\n-¶pïm-bXmWv. F-´p-sN-¿-Wsa-¶-d-n-bm-sX \n-Ê-lm-bm-h-

Ø-bnÂ A-I-s¸-« a-\p-jy-\v AÃm-lp-hn-sâ `m-K-¯p-\n-¶v h-¶p-In-«n-b-XmWv. A-Xn-sâ {I-aw B-tcm-l-W-¯n-tâXÃ. A-h-tcm-l-W-¯n-tâ-XmWv. "Cu JpÀ-B³ A-P-¿-\pw I-cpWm-a-b-\pam-b AÃm-lp-hn-¦Â \n-¶v A-h-X-cn-¨-X-s{X' (kq-d. bm-ko³ 5). D-]cn-tem-I-¯p-\n-¶v A-hX-cn-¨p-In-«p-I-sb-¶-XnÂ Kw-`ocam-b H-cm-i-b-apïv.

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

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s]m-en-a-bp-Å H-cp k-Xyw a-\pjy-tem-I-¯p-\n-¶v cq]w sIm-Åp-¶ Nn-´-IÄ¡pw A-Xv A-h-X-cn-¨p-I-n-«n-b-Xn-\pïm-Ipw. A-t[m-tem-I-¯n-sâ ]-cn-anXntbm ]-cn[ntbm B co-Xn-bnÂ A-h-X-cn-¨p-In«n-b ZÀ-i-\-¯n-\v D-ïm-Ip-¶-XpaÃ. A-Xn-ep]-cn a-\pjy-tem-I-¯n\v B-sIbpw kzo-Imcy-tbmKy-am-Im-\p-Å AÀ-l-Xbpw A-Xn-\p-ïm-Ip-a-tÃm. D-]cn-

tem-I- bm-YmÀ-°y-§-fn-te-¡v kz-´w \n-e-bnÂ DbÀ¶pt]mImt\m h-kv-Xp-\n-jvTam-b A-dn-hp \ÂImt\m H-cp a-\pjy-\v I-gn-bnÃ. I-ã-I-cam-b km-[-\-I-fn-eq-sSbpw a-\-\-\nb-{´-W-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw am-\kn-I-ti-jn D-bÀ-¯m-sa¶-Xp t\-cmWv. H-cp]-t£ Nn-e {]m-]-©n-I-bm-YmÀ-°y-§-fp-sS \n-g-em-«w Im-Wm \pw I-gn-tª-¡pw. F-¶mÂ X-s¶bpw A-`u-an-I-tem-I-¯nsâ Ir-Xyam-b hn-h-cW-w BÀ¡pw A-km-[y-amWv. F-¶p-am-{X-aÃ, A¯-cw {i-a§-fn-eq-sS hy-àn-\n-jvTam-b H-cp Po-hn-X-\n-e-]m-Sv kz-cq]n-¡m-sa-¶Ãm-sX B-sI P-\X-bv¡pw F-¶pw F-hn-sSbpw i-cn-bm-bXpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡m³ AÀ-l-XbpÅ-Xpam-b H-cp {]-]-© ho£-Ww A-h-X-cn-¸n¡m³ I-g-nb-nÃ. N-cn-{X-¯nÂ t]-cp-tI-« E-jn-h-cy-·mcpw tbm-Kn-I-fp-ap-sï-¦nepw A-hcp-sS {]-]-© ho-£-W-§Ä Im-em-´tc-W a-\p-jy-hn-Úm\-¯n-sâ ]-cn-Wm-a¯n\nS bnÂ A-{]-k-à-am-bn¯oÀ¶-Xv a-säm¶pw sImïm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. F-¶mÂ A-`u-an-I-temI-¯v \n-¶v A-h-X-cn-¨p-In-«p-¶-Xn-\v {]-]-©-¯n-sâbm-sI Ir-XyX-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bm-\m-hpw. a-\pjy-tem-I-¯n-\m-sIbpw thï-Xv \Â-Im-\p-am-hpw. "C-sXm-cp DZv-t_m-[-\am-Ip¶p. C-ã-ap-Å-hÀ A-Xv kzo-I-cn-¡s«. B-Z-c-Wo-b-hpw D-¶-Xhpw ]-hn-{X-hpam-b G-SpI-fnÂ- am-\ycpw hn-ip-²-cpam-b F-gp-¯p-Im-cp-sS I-c-§-fnÂ \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶Xv' (kq-d: A-_k 11þ16). hn-ip-²am-b JpÀ-B-\nIm[ym-]-\§-sf sNhn-sImÅm\pw A-\p-k-cn-¡m\pw ku-a-\-ky-ap-Å-hÀ F´psIm-ïpw X-¿m-dm-th-ï-Xpïv. a-\p-jy-temI-¯v D-ïm-bn¯o-tc-ï [mÀ-an-Im-h-Ø F-s´-¶v D-]cn-tem-I-¯v t\-c-s¯¯-s¶ Xo-cp-am-\n-¡s¸-«p-I-gn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. D-¶X-Øm-\o-bcpw am-\y-cpam-b

F-gp-¯p-Im-cp-sS I-c-§-fn-se ]-hn{Xam-b G-Sp-I-fnÂ Ip-dn¨n-« B-i-b§Ä. A-Xs{X hnip-²-JpÀB³. JpÀ-B-\n-sâ a-l¯zw A-Xv D-¶-X-Øm-\ob-cp-sS ]-¡Â-\n-e-sIm-Åp-¶p F-¶ bm-YmÀ°yw \-½p-sS ap¼nÂ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ Bibw F-´mWv? a-\p-jy-cp-sS ap-¼m-sI-bpw k-aÀ-¸n-¡-s¸-« C-em-lo-kq-à-§Ä kzo-I-cn¡m³ th-ïn ap-t¶m-«p-h-tcïXv a-\p-jy- I-S-a-bmWv. A-Xp kzo-I-cn-¡-W-sat¶m Aw-Ko-Icn-¡-sat¶m \nÀ-_-Ôn-¸n-¡p¶-Xnep]-cn-bm-bn A-Xp A-la-l-an-I-am-bn DÄ-sIm-Åm³ k-¶-²-am-tI-ï-Xpïv. F´psIm-sï-¶mÂ A-Xv A-{X-bpw ]-hn-{Xhpw hn-ip-²-hp-a-s{X.

H-cp A-`u-an-I-k-tµ-isa-¶ \n-e-bnÂ JpÀB-\n-s\, JpÀ-B³ k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶ aX-s¯ kzo-I-cn-¡m³ ]m-I-s¸tS-ï-h-\m-Wv a-\p-jy³. D-]cn-tem-I-t¯-¡v Xp-d¶p-sh-¨ I®pw ImXpw Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ AÀ-°w tX-Sn Xp-S-¨p-sh-¨ a-\Êpw D-Å-hÀ-s¡ms¡ A-Xv -{K-ln-¡m\pw -XZ-\p-km-cw N-cn-¡m\pw I-gn-bpw. D-]cn-temI-¯v \n-¶v A-hX-cn-¨p-In-«nb-Xv F-¶-XnÂ a-l¯zw am-{X-aÃ a-\p-jy³ A-Xp kzo-I-cn-¡m³ kz-bw k-¶-²\m-I-W-sa-¶p-Iq-Sn hnh-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p-sï-¶v \mw I-ïp-I-gnªp. A-Xn-sâ a-dp]p-dw Iq-Sn {i-²n-t¡-ï-Xpïv. A-Xp A-h-K-Wn-¡p-¶tXm X-Ån-¸-d-bp-¶-tXm Xo-cm-\-ãam-bn-cn-¡pw. A§-s\ sN¿m³ H-cm-sf t{]-cn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv D-Ån-se sX-fn-¨-anÃm-bv-abm-bn-cn-¡pw. B-ßm-hn-t\-ä B-Ôyw sIm-ïv am-{X-am-Wv i-cn-bp-sS ]-£-t¯m-Sp hn-ap-J-

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X-bp-ïm-Ip-¶Xv. "\-½p-sS kq-à§Ä Hm-Xn-s¡m-Sp-¯mÂ A-h³ tLm-jn-¡p¶p. C-Xv ]-gw-]p-cm-W-§-fmWv. H-cn-¡-epaÃ. {]-Xyp-X, B P-\-¯n-sâ a-\-Êp-I-fnÂ kz-´w {]-hÀ¯n-¨p-sh-¨-Xnsâ I-d-]p-c-ïncn-¡p-I-bmWv' (kq-d ap-Xz-^v-^n-^o³ 13þ14). hn-ip-²-JpÀ-B-\n-se kqà-§Ä Hm-Xn-t¡Ä-¸n-¨mÂ A-h ]-g-a-¡m-cp-sS C-Xn-lm-k¡-Y-I-fm-sWt¶m ]p-cm-W-§-fm-sWt¶m ]d-ªv X-Ån-¡-f-bp-sa-¶-À°w. Abpàn-I-am-WnXv. F´p-sIm-sï¶mÂ H-cp k-aq-l-¯n-sâ \q-X-\am-b D-bnÀ-s¯-gp-t¶Â¸n-\p-th-ï kp-Xm-cyhpw k-a{K-l-hpam-b Im-gv-¨-¸m-Sp-IÄ \ÂIp-¶ A-[ym-]-\-§-fm-Wv JpÀ-B-\nÂ. t\-cn-«v ]-¨-bm-b a-\pjy-t\m-Sv A-h-\-\p-`n-¡p¶ ssh-b-àn-Ihpw km-aq-ln-Ihpam-b {]-Xn-k-ÔnI-Ä ]-cn-lcn¨p-sIm-ïv F§-s\ ]pXn-b Po-hn-Xw km-[y-am-¡mw F-¶v JpÀ-B³ ]-d-ªp-X-cp¶p. JpÀ-B-\nÂ N-cn-{X-apïv, KpW-]mT-I-Y-I-fp-ïv. F-¶mÂ A-Xv km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fn-teXpt]m-se `m-h-\m-kr-ãn-IfÃ. `qan-bn-Â Xn-c-ªmÂ I-sï-¯mhp-¶ h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT-X-bp-ïv B I-Y-\-§Ä-s¡Ãmw. ]n-s¶ F-§-s\-bm-Wh þ C-{Xbpw a-\p-jy-_-Ôn-Xhpw h-kv-Xp-\njvT-hp-am-bn-cns¡ ]-g-b-Imes¯ ]p-cm-W-¡-Y-I-fm-hp-I? kz-bw ]p-tcm-Ka-\w \-Sn-¨v Ah-sb am-än-sh-¡p-¶h-\v _u-²-n-Iam-b \ym-b-sam¶p-anÃ. ]n-s¶tbm, kz-´w IÀ-a-§-fp-sS A-\-´-c-^-e-ambn a-\-Ên-s\ H-cpX-cw I-d Bhc-Ww sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. A-¯-c-¡m-cp-sS a-\-Ên-s\b-Xv B-sI aq-Sn-¡f-ªn-«pïv. BI-bmÂ Im-tW-ï-Xp-Im-Wm \pw tIÄ-t¡ï-Xp tIÄ¡m-\pw {K-ln-t¡ï-Xp {K-ln¡m\pw I-gn-bm-sX t]m-bn-cn-¡p¶p. JpÀ-B-\nÂ {]-Xn-]m-Zn¡p-¶ Im-cy-§Ä {`m-´am-b

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PÂ]-\-§tfm ss]-imNn-I ZpÀ-t_m-[\-§tfm C-Xn-lmk-¡Y-Itfm B-sW-¶ hm-Zw sX-ämWv. "A-Xn-\mÂ AÃ, Xn-cn-¨ph-¶v Ip-Xn-¨-{]-Xy£-am-Ip-¶ Xm-c-I-§-sf-s¡mïv k-Xyw, hn-S-]-d-bp-¶ C-c-hn-s\s¡mïpw \n-iz-kn-¡p-¶ {]-`m-X-s¯-s¡mïpw. C-Xv H-cp a-lm-Zq-X-sâ hN\w X-s¶-bm-Ip¶p. A-Xn-i-à³, knw-lm-k-\-ap-S-bh-sâ ]¡Â D-¶-X-Øm-\o-b-³. B-Ú-IÄ A-\p-k-cn-¡s¸-Sp-¶h³, kÀ-thm]-cn hn-iz-kvX³, \n-§-fp-sS k-l-Nm-cn {`m-´\Ã. A-t±-lw sX-fn-ª N-{I-hm-f-¯nÂ B k-tµ-i-hmlIs\ XoÀ-¨-bmbpw I-ïn«pïv. A-`u-an-I-k-tµ-i§Ä F-¯n¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-XnÂ A-t±-lw ep-Ï\Ã. C-Xv A-`n-i-]v-X\m-b ]n-im-Nn-sâ h-N-\-tabÃ, F-¶n-cnt¡ \n-§Ä F-t§m-«m-Wv t]m-Ip-¶Xv? C-Xv tem-IÀ-¡m-sI-bp-Å DZvt_m-[-\-am-Ip¶p' (A-¯-Iv hoÀ 15þ27). hn-ip-²-JpÀB-sâ A-`uan-I-kz-`m-h-\-¯n-\v {]m-]-©n-Iam-b Aw-Ko-Im-capïv. hn-S-]-d-bp-¶ C-c-hn-\pw \n-iz-kn-¨p-b-cp-¶ D-j-Ên\pw X-e§pw hn-e§pw K-an-¨v D-Zn¨-kv-X-an-¡p-¶ Xm-c-I-§Ä-¡pa-dnbmw hn-ip-²-{K-Ùs¯, AXn-sâ k-tµ-i-hm-l-Is\. B k-tµ-i-hm-l-I³ ep-sÏm-¶panÃm-sX hn-ip-² \-_n(kz) bv-¡v B k-tµ-iw ssI-am-dn-bXn-s\, Xn-cp\-_n(kz) kz-´w I-®mÂ B Zq-Xp-hm-lI-s\ I-ïv {]-kvXp-X k-tµ-iw G-äp-hm-§n-b-Xns\. sX-fn-ª N-{I-hm-f-¯nÂ \-S-¶ H-cp kXy-as{X AXv! a-\p-jy-s\ _lp-ssZh-Xz-¯nÂ \n¶pw \nÀ-a-Xhm-Z-¯nÂ-\n¶pw ap-à-am¡n G-I-ssZ-h-Xz-¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv {]-hm-

N-cn-{X-¯nÂ t]-cp-tI-« E-jn-h-cy-·mcpw tbm-Kn-I-fpap-sï-¦nepw A-h-cp-sS {]-]-© ho-£-W-§Ä Im-em´tc-W a-\p-jy-hn-Úm-\-¯n-sâ ]-cn-Wm-a-Z-ibnÂ A-{]-k-à-am-bn-¯oÀ. F-¶mÂ A-`u-an-I-temI-¯v \n-¶v A-h-X-cn-¨p-In-«p-¶-Xn-\v {]-]-©-¯n-sâbm-sI Ir-Xy-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bm-\m-hpw.

NIo-b Zu-Xy-¯n-sâ ImXÂ. AXp-t]m-se A-\m-Nm-chpw A-{I-ahpw A-cm-P-I-Xzhpw Cãw-t]m-se-bp-Å Po-hn-Xw A-h-km-\n-¸n¨v, Po-hn-X-¯n-\v H-cÀ-°w D-sï¶pw {k-ãmhmb AÃm-lp-hn-sâ ap-¼nÂ Cu tem-I-Po-hn-X-s¯-¡pdn-¨v I-W-¡p-]-d-tb-ïn-h-cpsa-¶pw {]-hm-N-IÀ (kz) ] Tn-¸n-¡p¶p. A-Xv {`m-´am-b h-N-\-§-fm-hm³ ]-änÃ. F´psIm-sï-¶mÂ k-ap-¶-Xam-b Cu ho-£-W-§Ä H-cp {`m´\v {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡m-\m-hnÃ. sX-fnª am\-¯v A-`u-an-Iam-b k-tµ-i-hm-l-I-\nÂ-\n-¶v G-äphm§n-b C-em-lo h-N-\-§-fmWXv. C-Xs{X C-¸-d-ª-Xn-\ À°w. H-cp A-`u-an-I-k-tµ-isa-¶ \n-e-bnÂ JpÀ-B-\n-s\, JpÀ-B³ k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶ aXs¯ kzo-I-cn-¡m³ ]m-I-s¸tS-ï-h-\m-Wv a-\p-jy³. D-] cn-tem-I-t¯-¡v Xp-d-¶p-sh-¨ I®pw ImXpw Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ AÀ-°w tX-Sn Xp-S-¨p-sh-¨ H-cp a-\Êpw D-Å-hÀ-s¡m-s¡

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

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A-Xv -{K-ln-¡m \pw -XZ-\p-km-cw N-cn-¡m\pw I-gn-bpw. F-¶mÂ `uXn-I {] a-¯-X aq¯p-t]m-bh\v Cu k-tµ-i-§Ä tIÄ-¡m\pw \-S-¸nÂ h-cp-¯m\pw Ipd-¨v I-ã-s¸-tS-ïn-h-cpw. Imc-Ww \-ã-s¸-Sm³ A-¯-c-¡mÀ-¡v H-cp-]m-Sp-ïp-Ipw. A-l-´bpw A-l-¦m-c-hpw hÀ-[n-¨v \n-Kfn-¨ ^-tdm-h-amÀ-¡v kz-bw ssZ-hw N-a-bm³ I-gn-bnÃ-tÃm. N-§-ebpw I-¿m-ahpw sh-¨v a-\p-jy-P-·§-sf A-Sn-a-s¸Sp-¯m\pw I-gn-bnÃ. C-em-lok-tµ-i-§Ä A-¯-c-¡mÀ-¡v A-tcm-N-I-am-sW-¦nÂ A-Xp A-hÀ \nÀ-h-ln¨p-t]m-¶ sXäm-b io-e-§-fnÂ \n-¶v hn«p-\nÂ-¡m³ I-gn-bm-¯XpsIm-ïmWv. _u-²n-I-am-bn t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ C-Xv Xm-gv-¶ \n-e-hm-c-amWv. C-em-lo-k-tµi§-sf h-{In-¨ I®p-sIm-ïmW-hÀ t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp-¶Xv. k-Xyw -{K-ln-¡m³ G-ähpw hen-b X-S-Ê-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xpw C-X-s{X!

Cukm \_n(-A) AÃm-lp-hnsâ A\p-aXn {]Imcw {]hm-N-IXz kaÀ°-\-¯n\mbn {]I-Sn-¸n¨ AÛpX {]hÀ¯-\-§sf ss{IkvXh ktlmZ-c-·mÀ Cukm(A)s\ ssZhnI\nc-bn-te¡v DbÀ¯m-\pÅ sXfn-hp-I-fmbn hymJym-\n-¡p-I-bmWpïm-bXv.

I kXy-ssZ-h-¯nte¡v P\-§sf £Wn-¡m³ {kjvSm-hmb AÃmlp [m cmfw {]h-mN-I-·msc \ntbmKn-¨p. kXy-ssZ-h-¯nsâ ZqX·m-cm-sW¶v sXfn-bn-¡m³ thïn AhÀ AÃm-l-phnsâ A\p-aXn {]Imcw [mcmfw AÛp-X-§Ä {]I-Sn-¸n-¡pIbpw sNbvXp. C{kmCuÂ hwi-¯n-te¡v \ntbm-Kn-¡s¸« Cukm \_n(-A)bpw [mcmfw AÛp-X-§Ä {] hÀ¯n-¨-Xmbn ]cn-ip² JpÀB³ Xs¶ hyà-am-¡p-¶pïv. Cukm \_n-tbmSv

Ppss\Zv JeoÂ kJm^n

AÃmlp ]d-bp¶ kµÀ`w; aÀb-ansâ aI-\mb Cukm! sXm«n-enÂ sh¨pw a[y-h-bkvI-\m-bn-cn-s¡bpw Xm¦Ä P\-§-tfmSp kwkm-cn-¨n-cn¡sh ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv aptJ\ Rm³ \n§Ä¡p ]n³_ew \ÂInb kµÀ`w, {KÙ hpw X¯z-Úm-\hpw Xu

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dmXpw C³Poepw Xm¦Ä¡p \mw ]Tn-¸n-¨p-X¶ kµÀ`w, Fsâ A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS Ifna®p sImïp Xm¦Ä ]£nbpsS cq]-§-fp-ïm-¡p-Ibpw AXnÂ Xm¦Ä DuXp-t¼mÄ Fsâ A\p-aXn {]Imcw AXp ]£n-bm-b-n¯o-cpIbpw sN¿p¶ kµÀ`w, Fsâ

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A\p-a-Xn {]Imcw P·\m AÔ-\m-b-h-s\-bpw- ]m-Þptcm-Kn-sbbpw Xm¦Ä kpJ-s¸Sp-¯nb kµÀ`w, Fsâ A\paXn {]Imcw ac-W-s¸-«-hsc Xm¦Ä ]p\ÀPo-hn-¸n-¡p¶ kµÀ`w, hyà-amb ZrjvSm´-hp-ambn C{km-CuÂ k´Xn-I-fpsS ASp¯p Xm¦Ä sN¶-t¸mÄ Ah-cnse Ahnizm-kn-IÄ CXp hyàamb amcWw am{X-amWv F¶p ]dªv Xm¦sf A]m-b-s¸-Sp¯m³ Xp\n-ª-t¸mÄ Xm¦sf-s¯m«v Ahsc \mw XSª kµÀ`-¯nepw Xm¦Ä¡pw amXm-hn\pw Rm³ sNbvXp-X¶ A\p-{Klw Xm¦Ä HmÀ¡pI (kq-d-¯pÂ amCZ/110). ]t£, tJZ-I-c-sa¶p ] d-b-s«, Cukm \_n(-A) AÃm-lp-hnsâ A\p-aXn {] Imcw {]hm-N-IXz kaÀ°-\¯n\mbn {]I-Sn-¸n¨ C¯cw AÛpX {]hÀ¯-\-§sf ss{IkvXh ktlm-Z-c-·mÀ Cukm(A)s\ ssZhnI\ncbn-te¡v DbÀ¯m-\pÅ sXfnhp-I-fmbn hymJym-\n-¡p-I-bmWpïm-bXv. tbip-{InkvXp ssZhm-\p-aXn {]Imcw [m cmfw AÛp-X-§Ä {]hÀ¯n¨-Xmbn ss{IkvXh thZ-{KÙ-amb ss__nÄ ]pXnb \nb-a-¯nÂ ImWmw. CsXÃmw At±-l-¯nsâ ssZhn-I-X-bpsS AS-bm-f-amsW¶pw A¯c¯n-epÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä aämÀ¡pw sN¿m³ Ign-bp-I-bn-sÃ-¶p-sams¡-bmWv ss{IkvXh anj-Wdn-am-cpsS hmZw. ^m. A_vZpÂ akolv ] d-bp-¶Xp t\m¡q: "hÀWm-XoX-amb Ign-hp-IÄ {InkvXphn-\p-ïm-bn-cp¶p F¶v Ahsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨p Nn´n-¡p-¶ Hcp-h\v t_m[yam-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. Imc-Ww, kzÀKo-b-amb FÃm A[n-Imchpw iànbpw AXnsâ ]qÀW-X-bnÂ {InkvXp-hn\v Dïm-bn-cp-¶p. ssZhnI theIsf Ah³ ]c-ky-ambn Xs¶ sNbvXp. Ah³ sNbvX {]hr-¯n-Isf aämÀ¡pw

tbip sNbvX AÛpX {]hÀ¯-\-§sf tcmKkuJyw DÄs¡m-Åp¶ AÛp-X-§Ä, {]Ir-XnbpsS taÂ A[n-Imcw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯nb AÛp-X§Ä, acn-¨-hsc DbÀ¸n¨ AÛp-X-§Ä F¶n§s\ aq¶p hn`m-K-ambn ss{IkvX-hÀ ]Tn-¸n-¡mdp-ïv. CXnÂ acn-¨-hsc DbnÀ¸n¨ AÛp-X-§fmWv tbip-hnsâ ssZhnI-X-bpsS AS-bm-f-ambn anj-W-dn-amÀ {][m-\-am bpw DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡m -dp-Å-Xv. sN¿p-hm³ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp¶n-Ã. Xsâ \mhnÂ \n¶papÅ Hcp hm¡n-\mÂ Ah³ IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Isf kuJy-am¡n. Xsâ Zb-bmÂ Ipcp-Ssâ I®p-Xp-d-¶p. AXyp-{K-amb sImSp-¦m-äns\ Xsâ hm¡pI-fmÂ Ah³ im´-am-¡n. Aip-²m-ßm-¡sf Ah³ imkn-¨p ]pd-¯m-¡n. hni¡p¶ A¿m-bncw P\s¯ Ah³ A©-¸hpw cïp ao \pw sImïv kwXr]vX-cm-¡n. AXn\p ap¼v Hcn¡epw Bcpw CXp-t]m-sebpÅ Imcy§Ä sNbvXn-«n-Ã. Nne {]hm-N-I-·mÀ hfsc ] cn-an-X-amb Nne AÛp-X-§Ä

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X§-fpsS ssZh-¯nsâ \ma¯nÂ sNbvXn-«p-ïv. F¶mÂ {InkvXp-hnsâ AÛp-X-§Ä kz´-\m-a-¯nepw \nkvXp-eyamb A[n-Im-c-¯n-ep-amWv sNbvXn-«p-ÅXv' ({In-kvXp-hns\-¡p-dn¨v \n§Ä¡v F´p tXm¶p¶p?/12). tbip sNbvX {]hÀ¯\-§Ä aämÀ¡pw sN¿p-hm³ Ign-bn-sÃ-¶mWv A_vZpÂ akolv ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ss_ _nÄ Hcm-hÀ¯n hmbn¨ GsXm-cmfpw aq¡¯v hncÂ sh¨p-t]mIpw Cu Ah-Im-ihmZw tI«mÂ. tbip sNbvXXn\p Xpeytam AXn-t\-¡mÄ anI-¨tXm Bb {]hÀ¯-\§Ä ]gb \nba {]hm-N-Icmb tamibpw Gen-bmhpw Geo-ibpw sNbvX-Xmbn {] kvXpX {KÙw khnkvXcw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-s¡bm-Wv AsXÃmw hnkva-cn¨v ss{IkvXh {]t_m-[-IÀ AkXyw {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. A_vZpÂ ako-lnsâ hmZ-¯n\v \ne-\nÂ¸n-sÃ¶v a\-Ên-em-¡nb ss{IkvXh anj-W-dn-amcpw thZ-]-ÞnX-·mcpw aäp-Å-hÀ sNbvX AÛpX {]hr¯n-Ifpw tbip sNbvX AÛpX {]hr¯nIfpw hyXym-k-ap-sï¶v hcp¯m-\mWv {ian-¡p-¶-Xv. BÀ. IrjvW³Ip«n Xncp-h-«mÀ ] d-bp-¶Xp t\m¡q: "hf-sctbsd AÛp-X-§Ä sN¿p¶-Xmbn Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶ ] e Bfp-Ifpw \½psS aÞ-

e¯nepïv. ]e-sc-¡p-dn-¨pÅ sFXn-ly-§-fp-ap-ïv. F¶mÂ Ah-bnÂ \ns¶Ãmw XnI¨pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn, sblq-ZÀ {] Xo-£n-¡p¶ anin-l-bmWv Xm³ F¶p sXfn-bn-¡p-¶Xn\mbn tbip-{InkvXp Nne AÛp-X-§Ä sNbvXn-«pïv (C-h³ Bcv?/20). dh. Fkn Isf-bvä³ ] d-bp-¶Xp ImWmw: "]gb \nba Ime¯p \S¶ AÛpX-§Ä {InkvXp sNbvX AÛp-X-§-fnÂ \n¶p hyXymk-s¸-«-h-bm-bn-cp¶p' (ss__nÄ \nLïp/9). tbip-{InkvXp sNbvX AÛpX {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw ]gb \nba {]hm-N-I-·mcpw At¸m-kvX-e-·mcpw sNbvX {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw hkvXp-\njvT-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXp t\m¡n-bmÂ C¯cw \ymboI-c-W-§-fpsS bYm-ØnXn BÀ¡pw t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¶-XmWv. tbip-{InkvXp {] hÀ¯n¨ AÛp-X-§-fpsS ]«nI {_ZÀ tUm. amXyqkv hÀKo-knsâ hnip² kXythZ ]pkvXIw 1435þmw t] Pnepw k¼qÀW Poh³ ]T\ kXy-thZ ]pkvXIw 1626,1627 t]Pp-I-fnepw sImSp-¯-Xmbn ImWmw. tbip sNbvX AÛpX {] hÀ¯-\-§sf tcmK-kuJyw DÄs¡m-Åp¶ AÛp-X-§Ä, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS taÂ A[n-Imcw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯nb AÛpX-§Ä, acn-¨-hsc DbÀ¸n¨ AÛp-X-§Ä F¶n-§s\ aq¶p hn`m-K-ambn ss{IkvXhÀ ]Tn-¸n-¡m-dp-ïv. CXnÂ acn-¨-hsc DbnÀ¸n¨ AÛp-X§-fmWv tbip-hnsâ ssZhnI-X-bpsS AS-bm-f-ambn anj-W-dn-amÀ {][m-\-ambpw DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡m-dp-Å-Xv. emkÀ, \bo-\nse hn[-h-bpsS aI³, bmbo-tdm-knsâ aIÄ F¶o aq¶v t]sc tbip kz´w iàn-bmÂ DbnÀs¯gp-t¶Â¸n-¨-Xm-bmWv ss{IkvXhcnse h-en-b hn-`mK-¯nsâ hnizm-kw. \nP-ØnXn-b-dn-bm³ Hmtcm-¶mbn ]cn-

tim-[n-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv.

tbip emk-dns\ DbnÀ¸n-¡p¶p "tbip ]ns¶bpw DÅw s\m´p IÃ-sd-¡Â F¯n; AXp Hcp Kpl Bbn-cp¶p; Hcp IÃpw AXn-t·Â sh¨ncp-¶p. IÃp \o¡p-hn³ F¶p tbip ]d-ªp. acn-¨-hsâ ktlm-Z-cn-bmb amÀ¯: IÀ¯m-th, \mäw sh¨p XpS§n; \mep Znh-k-am-btÃm F¶p ]d-ªp. tbip AhtfmSp: hniz-kn-¨mÂ \o ssZh¯nsâ al¯zw ImWpw F¶p Rm³ \nt¶mSp ]dªn-Ãtbm F¶p ]d-ªp.

ss{IkvX-hÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv t]mse tbip am{X-am-bncpt¶m acn-¨-hsc Pohn¸n-¨Xv? AÃ. ]gb-\n-ba {]hm-N-Icpw tbip-hnsâ injy-·m-cp-sams¡ acn-¨-hsc Pohn-¸n-¨-Xmbn ss__nÄ Xs¶ ]Tn-¸n¡p-¶p-ïv. AhÀ IÃp-\o-¡n. tbip tatem«p t\m¡n: ]nXm-th, \o Fsâ At]£ tI«-Xn\mÂ Rm³ \ns¶ hmgv¯p¶p. \o Ft¸mgpw Fsâ At]£ tIÄ¡p¶p F¶p Rm³ Adn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p; F¦nepw \o Fs¶ Ab¨p F¶p Npäpw \nÂ¡p¶ ]pcpjmcw hniz-kn-t¡-ï-Xn\p Ah-cpsS \nan¯w Rm³ ]d-bp¶p F¶p ]d-ªp. C§s\ ]d-ªn«p Ah³: emk-td, ]pd¯p hcnI F¶p Dds¡ hnfn-¨p. acn-¨-h³ ]pd¯p h¶p; Ahsâ Imepw I¿pw ioe-sImïp sI«nbpw apJw dqamÂ sImïp aqSn-bpan-cp-¶p. Ahsâ sI«p Agn¸n³; Ah³ t]mIs« F¶p tbip Ah-tcmSp ]dªp' (tbm-l-¶m³ 11/38þ44). D²rX ss__nÄ `mKw

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ss{IkvX-h-cpsS Ah-Im-ihm-Zs¯ ]ngp-sX-dn-bp-¶Xv hyàw. ImcWw tbip ]nXm-hn-t\mSv {]mÀ°n¨v ]nXm-hnsâ k½-X-{]-Imcw ]nXmhv Xs¶ Ab¨p F¶v Npäpw \nÂ¡p¶ ]pcp-jmcw hniz-kn-¡m³ thïn-bmWv emk-dns\ DbnÀ¸n-¨Xv. AYhm ssZh-amWv tbip-hnsâ {]mÀ°\ Imc-W-ambn emk-dns\ D--bÀ¯p-¶-Xv. ss{IkvXh ktlm-Z-c-·mÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv t]mse tbip kzbw sNbvXtXm Xm³ ssZh-am-sW¶v Adn-bn-¡m³ thïntbm AÃ tbip A{]Imcw sNbvX-Xv.

hn[-h-bpsS aI³ "]nsä-¶mÄ Ah³ \nb³ F¶ ]«-W-¯n-te¡p t]mIpt¼mÄ Ahsâ injy-·mcpw hfsc ]pcp-jm-chpw IqsS t]mbn. Ah³ ]«-W-¯nsâ hmXn-temSp ASp-¯-t¸mÄ acn¨p t]mb Hcp-¯s\ ]pd¯p-sIm-ïp-h-cp¶p; Ah³ As½¡p GI-Pm-X-\mb aI³; Ahtfm hn[h Bbn-cp¶p. ]«-W-¯nse Hcp ]pcp-jm-chpw Ah-tfm-Sp-IqsS Dïm-bn-cp-¶p. Ahsf Iïn«p IÀ¯mhp a\-Ê-enªp AhtfmSp: Ic-tbïm F¶p ] dªp. Ah³ ASp-¯psN¶p a©w sXm«p. Npa-¡p¶-hÀ \n¶p. _mey-¡mcm Fgp-t¶Â¡ F¶p Rm³ \nt¶mSp ]d-bp¶p F¶p Ah³ ]d-ªp. acn-¨-h³ Fgp-t¶äp Ccp¶p kwkm-cn¸m³ XpS§n; Ah³ Ahs\ As½¡p GÂ]n-¨p-sIm-Sp¯p. FÃm-hÀ¡pw `bw ]nSn¨p: Hcp henb {]hm-NI³ \½psS CS-bnÂ Fgpt¶-än-cn-¡p¶p; ssZhw Xsâ P\s¯ kµÀin-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶p ]dªp ssZhs¯ al-Xzo-I-cn¨p' (eq-t¡mkv 7/11þ16). D²rX kw`-h hpw ss{IkvXh hmZs¯ XIÀs¯-dn-bp-¶-XmWv. ImcWw, Cu AÛp-X-¯n\v ZrIvkm-£n-I-fmb \bn³

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

]«W \nhm-kn-IÄ ]d-ªXv, Hcp h-enb {]hm-N-I³ \½psS CS-bnÂ Fgp-t¶-äncn-¡p¶p F¶mWv. AÃmsX ssZhw PU-ambn \½psS CSbnÂ h¶n-cn-¡p¶p F¶-Ã.

bmbn-tdm-knsâ aIsf DbnÀ¸n-¡p¶p "]Ån-{]-am-Wn-bpsS ho«nÂ h¶msd Bc-hs¯bpw hfsc Icªp hne-]n-¡p-¶-h-scbpw Iïp; AI¯p IS¶p: \n§fpsS Bc-hm-chpw Ic-¨nepw F´n¶p? Ip«n acn-¨n-«n-Ã, Dd§p-¶t{X F¶p Ah-tcmSp ]dªp; Ahtcm Ahs\ ]cn-l-kn-¨p. Ah³ FÃmh-scbpw ]pd-¯m¡n. Ip«nbpsS A¸-s\bpw A½-sbbpw Xt¶mSp IqsS-bp-Å-h-scbpw Iq«n-s¡mïp Ip«n InS-¡p¶ CS-¯p-sN¶p Ip«n-bpsS ssI¡p ]nSn¨p: _mte, Fgp-t¶Â¡ F¶p \nt¶mSp IÂ]n-¡p¶p F¶ AÀ°-t¯msS XeoYm Iqan F¶p Ah-tfmSp ]d-ªp. _me DSs\ Fgp-t¶äp \ S¶p; AhÄ¡p ]{´ïp hbÊm-bn-cp¶p; AhÀ AXy´w hnkva-bn¨p' (amÀt¡mkv 5/38þ42). Cu kw`-h-¯nÂ bmbntdm-knsâ aIÄ bYmÀ°¯nÂ acn-¨n-«n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p, AXym-k¶ \ne-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm-ïm-bn-cp¶p aIÄ acn-¨p-t]m-bn F¶ ]Ån {]amWn-am-cpsS hm¡p-Isf Imcy-am¡m-Xn-cp-¶Xpw _lfw sh¡p¶-h-tcmSv s]¬Ip«n acn-¨n«nÃ Dd-§p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p F¶p tbip ]d-ª-Xpw. CXv a\-Ênem-¡n-bXv sImïm hmw A_vZpÂ ^mZn F¶ anj-Wdn {]hÀ¯-I³ ainlm-bpsS hyànXzw C©oenepw Jpdm-\nepw F¶ Xsâ ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ tbip-hn\v "acn¨-hsc Fgp-t¶Â¸n-¡m-\pÅ Ignhv' hni-Zo-I-cW `mK¯v \bn-\nse hn[-h-bpsS aIsf DbnÀ¸n-¨Xpw emk-dns\ DbnÀ¸n-¨Xpw am{Xw D²-cn-¡p-

acn¨ Geo-im-bpsS AØn-IÄ kv]Àin-¨t¸mÄ t]mepw acn-¨-hÀ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶äp \S-¡pI-bpïmbn. tbip sNbvX-Xn-t\-¡mÄ henb AÛp-X-amWv Geoim {]hm-N-I³ sNbvX-Xv. Ibpw bmbn-tdm-knsâ aIsf DbnÀ¸n-¨-Xns\ Ipdn¨v ]d-bmXn-cp-¶Xpw (t]. 65). ss{IkvX-hÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv t]mse tbip am{X-am-bncpt¶m acn-¨-hsc Pohn-¸n¨Xv? AÃ. ]gb-\n-ba {]hm-NIcpw tbip-hnsâ injy-·m-cpsams¡ acn-¨-hsc Pohn-¸n-¨Xmbn ss__nÄ Xs¶ ]Tn-¸n¡p-¶p-ïv.

Pohn-¸n-¨-Xm-scms¡? Hcp hn[-h-bpsS ac-W-s¸« Ip«nsb {]hm-N-I-\mb Genbmhv DbÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¸n¨ IY ImWmw: "A\-´cw ho«p-S-a-¡m-c¯n-bmb kv{XobpsS aI³ Zo\w ]nSn¨p. AhÄ Geobm-thmSp: At¿m ssZh-]pcp-j-t\, F\n¡pw \n\¡pw X½nÂ F´p? Fsâ ]m]w

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HmÀan¸n-t¡-ï-Xn¶pw Fsâ aIs\ sImtÃ-ï-Xn¶pw BIp-¶pthm \o Fsâ ASp¡Â h¶Xp F¶p ]dªp. Ah³ Ah-tfmSp: \nsâ aIs\ C§p XcnI F¶p ] d-ªp. Ahs\ Ah-fpsS aSnbnÂ \ns¶-Sp-¯p Xm³ ]mÀ¯n-cp¶ amfn-I-ap-dn-bnÂ sImïp-sN¶p Xsâ I«n-ent·Â InS-¯n. Ah³ btlmh-tbmSp: Fsâ ssZh-amb btlm-th, Rm³ h¶p]mÀ¡p¶ Chn-Ss¯ hn[-hbpsS aIs\ sImÃp-hm³ X¡h®w \o AhÄ¡p A\À°w hcp-¯ntbm F¶p {]mÀ°n¨p ]d-ªp. ]ns¶ Ah³ Ip«nbpsS taÂ aq¶p {]mhiyw Ihn-®p-In-S¶p: Fsâ ssZhamb btlm-th, Cu Ip«n-bpsS {]mW³ Ah-\nÂ aS-§n-h-cpam-dm-Is« F¶p btlm-h-tbmSp {]mÀ°n-¨p. btlmh Geobm-hnsâ {]mÀ°\ tI«p; Ip«n-bpsS {]mW³ Ah-\nÂ aS-§n-h¶p, Ah³ Pohn-¨p. Geo-bmhp Ip«nsb FSp¯p amfn-I-bnÂ \n¶p Xmsg ho«nte¡p sImïp-sN-¶p Ahsâ As½¡p sImSp¯p: CXm, \nsâ aI³ Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶p Geo-bmhp ]d-ªp. kv{Xo Geo-tbm-thmSp: \o ssZh-]p-cp-j³ F¶pw \nsâ \mhn-t·-epÅ btlm-

h-bpsS hN\w kXy-sa¶pw Rm³ CXn-\mÂ Adn-bp¶p F¶p ]d-ªp' (1 cm-Pm-¡·mÀ 17/17þ24). ChnsS Ip«n-bpsS A½ Gen-bm-hns\ {]hm-N-I³ F¶Ã hnfn-¨Xv. adn¨v "ssZh-]p-cp-j³' F¶mWv. AXp-sImïv Xs¶ AÛp-X{]-hr-¯n-sImïv ssZh-am-Ipsa-¦nÂ Gen-bm-hmWv ssZham-Im³ Gähpw AÀl³. Geoim F¶ {]hm-NI³ ipt\w Imcn-bpsS aIs\ DbnÀ¸n-¡p¶Xv ss__nÄ hni-Zo-I-cn-¨n-«pïv: "Feoim ho«nÂ h¶-t¸mÄ Xsâ I«nen-t·Â _me³ acn-¨p-In-S-¡p¶Xp Iïp. Xm\pw _me \pw am{Xw AI¯p Dïm-bncns¡ Ah³ hmXnÂ AS¨p btlm-h-tbmSp {]mÀ°n-¨p. ]ns¶ Ah³ Ibdn _me-sâ-

IÄ kv]Àin-¨-t¸mÄ acn-¨-hÀ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶ä kw`h§fpap-ïv. CXv {i²n-¡pI: "F¶mÂ Feoim acn-¨p; AhÀ Ahs\ AS¡w sN bvXp; ]nsä BïnÂ tam_m_y-cpsS ]S-¡q-«-§Ä tZis¯ B{I-an-¨p. NneÀ Hcp a\p-jys\ AS¡w sN¿pt¼mÄ Hcp ]S-¡q-«s¯ Iïn«p Abmsf Feo-im-hnsâ IÃ-d-bnÂ C«p; Ah³ AXnÂ hoWp Feo-i-bpsS AØn-Isf sXm«-t¸mÄ Pohn¨p Imeq¶n Fgp-t¶äp' (2 cmPm-¡-·mÀ 13/20,21). acn¨ Geo-im-bpsS AØn-IÄ kv]Àin-¨-t¸mÄ t]mepw acn-¨-hÀ DbnÀs¯-gpt¶äp \S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. tbip sNbvX-Xn-t\-¡mÄ henb AÛp-X-amWv Geoim {]hm-NI³ sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

taÂ InS¶p; Xsâ hmbv _mesâ hmbvtaepw Xsâ I®p Ahsâ I®n-t·epw Xsâ DÅw ssIIÄ Ahsâ DÅw ssII-fn-t·epw sh¨p Ahsâ taÂ Ihn-®pIn-S-¶-t¸mÄ _mesâ tZl¯n\p NqSp-]n-Sn-¨p. Ah³ Cd§n apdn-bnÂ At§m«pw Ct§m«pw H¶p \S-¶n«p ]ns¶bpw Ibdn Ahsâ taÂ Ihn-®p-In-S¶p; At¸mÄ _me³ Ggp-{]m-hiyw Xp½n I®pXp-d¶p' (2 cmPm-¡-·mÀ 4/32þ35). Geo-im-bpsS AØn-

At¸mÄ CsXms¡ ssZham-Im³ Imc-W-am-Ip-sa-¦nÂ F´p-sImïpw ssZh-am-Im³ tbip-hn-s\-¡mÄ AÀl³ Geoim {]hm-N-I-\m-Wv. {]hm-N-I-·mÀ am{X-a-Ã; ] t{Xm-kns\ t]mep-Å-hÀ t]mepw acn-¨-hsc Fgpt¶Â¸n-¨n-cp-¶p-h-s{X. cïp DZm-l-c-W-§Ä tNÀ¡mw. "tbm¸-bnÂ t]S-am³ F¶cÀ°-apÅ X_oYm F¶p-t]-cp-tÅmcp injy Dïm-bn-cp-¶p. AhÄ hfsc kÂ{]-hr-¯n-Ifpw [Àa-§fpw

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sNbvXp-t]m-¶-h-fm-bn-cp-¶p. B Ime¯p AhÄ Zo\w ]nSn¨p acn-¨p. AhÀ Ahsf Ipfn-¸n-¨p. Hcp amfn-I-ap-dn-bnÂ InS-¯n. ep± tbms¸¡p kao]-am-I-bmÂ ]s{Xmkv AhnsS Dsï¶p injy-·mÀ tI«p: \o Xma-kn-bmsX R§-fpsS ASp-¡-temfw htcWw F¶p At]-£n-¸m³ cïp Bsf Ahsâ ASp-¡Â Ab-¨p. ] s{Xmkv Fgp-t¶äp Ah-tcm-SpIqsS sN¶p. F¯n-b-t¸mÄ AhÀ Ahs\ amfn-I-ap-dn-bnÂ sImïp-t]mbn; AhnsS hn[h-amÀ FÃm-hcpw Ic-ªpsImïpw X_oYm X§-tfm-SpIqsS DÅ-t¸mÄ Dïm-¡nb Ip¸m-b-§fpw DSp-¸p-Ifpw ImWn¨p sImïpw Ahsâ Npäpw \n¶p. ]s{Xmkv Ahsc Hs¡bpw ]pd-¯n-d¡n ap«pIp¯n {]mÀ°n-¨p ih-¯nsâ t\sc Xncnªp: X_o-Y-tb, Fgp-t¶Â¡ F¶p ]dªp; AhÄ I®p Xpd¶p ]s{Xmkns\ Iïp Fg-p-t¶äp Ccp¶p. Ah³ ssI sImSp¯p Ahsf Fgp-t¶Â¸n-¨p, hnip²-·m-scbpw hn[-h-am-scbpw hnfn¨p Ahsf Poh-\p-Å-hfmbn Ah-cpsS ap¼nÂ \ndp¯n' (A.{] 9/36þ41). "]usemkv hfsc t\ cw kw`m-jn-¡-bmÂ \n{Zm-hi-\mbn aq¶mw X«nÂ \n¶p bq¯n-s¡mkv Xmsg hoWp; Ahs\ acn-¨-h-\mbn FSp¯p sImïp-h-¶p. ]usemkv Cd-§n-s¨¶p Ahsâ taÂ hoWp XgpIn {`an-t¡ïm; Ahsâ {]mW³ Ah-\nÂ Dïp F¶p ]d-ªp. ]ns¶ Ah³ Ib-dn-s¨¶p A¸w \pdp¡n Xn¶p ]pe-cp-thmfw kw`m-jn¨p ]pd-s¸«p t]mbn. AhÀ B _mes\ Poh-\p-Å-h-\mbn sImïph¶p AXy´w Biz-kn¨p' (A.{] 20/9þ12). acn-¨-hsc Pohn-¸n-¨Xv sImïv tbip ssZh-am-Ipsa-¦nÂ acn-¨-hsc Pohn-¸n¨ Geo-bmhpw Geo-imbpw ] t{Xmkpw ]utem-kp-sams¡ ssZh-am-tI-ïn-h-cpw.

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

aq¶mw Jeo^ / 2

Dkv-am³(d)sâ Jn-em-^¯pw tkh\-§fpw Ae-hn-¡p«n ss^kn FS-¡c

sF-ln-Iamb tam-l§fpw N-a-b-§fpw ku-I-cy-§fpw a-\p-jy-s\ h-io-I-cn-¨v A-]-IS-s¸-Sp-¯m-\n-S-bp-sï-¶ ASnØm-\ kw-kv-I-c-W-]mTw A-\p-bm-bnI-sf t_m-[y-s¸-Sp¯m-\m-Wv D-kv-am³(d) B-Zy-ta {i-an-¨Xv. Pv-d 23 ZpÂ-ln-Ö A-h-km-\-¯n-em-Wv D-kvam³(d) J-eo-^-bm-bn sX-csª-Sp-¡-s¸-«Xv. ^-e-¯nÂ ln-Pv-d 24 XpS-¡w ap-XÂ Jn-em^-¯v A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Np-a-enÂ AÀ-¸n-X-ambn. A-_q_-¡À(d)hn\p-ti-jw J-eo-^-bm-bn DaÀ(d)hn-s\ {]-Jym-]n-¨Xpt]m-se D-aÀ(d) sN-bv-Xncp-¶nÃ. A-_q-ep-Av-ep-A¯n-sâ Ip-t¯-äv In-S-¡p-¶

k-µÀ-`-¯nÂ kz-lm-_n-IÄ ti-j J-eo^-sb \n-Ý-bn¨p sIm-Sp-¡m-\m-bn B-hiy-s¸«p. ]-t£ A-t±-lw A§-s\ sN-bv-XnÃ. alm³ A-h-tcmSv ]-dªp: \-_n(kz) h-^m-¯m-hp-¶ k-µÀ-`-¯nÂ A-hn-Sp-t¯-¡n-ã-ap-Å B-dpt]-sc-¡mÄ A-Xn-\v A\p-tbmPy-cm-bn Rm-\m-scbpw Im-Wp¶nÃ. A-en(d), D-kv-am³(d), XzÂl-¯v(d), Pp-ss_À(d), A-ÐpÀ-d-lv-am-\p-_v\p Hu-

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

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^v(d), k-Av-Zp-_nv-\p A-_oh-Jm-kv(d) F-¶n-h-cm-WhÀ. ti-jw a-I\m-b A-ÐpÃm-ln_v-\p D-aÀ(d)hn-s\ C-Xn-\p km-£n-bm¡n. C-_v-\p D-aÀ(d) hn-\v C-XnÂ a-äp Im-cy-§-sfm¶p-an-sÃ-¶v hy-à-am-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. B-dp t]-c-S§n-b Cu iq-d-¡m-Wv J-eo^-sb sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶ A-[n-Im-cw \Â-I-s¸-«Xv. A-h-cnÂ H-cmÄ J-eo-^-bm-hpw. A-Ðp-d-lv-

am-\p-_v\p Hu-^v(d)hm-Wv Iq-Snbm-tem-N-\ k-an-Xn-bnÂ B-Zy-am-bn A-`n-{]m-b {]-IS-\w \-S-¯n-b-Xv. Bdw-K kwLs¯ C-\nbpw Np-cp-¡p-¶Xm-Wv \Ã-sX-¶ \n-e-bnÂ -At±-lw ]-dªp: \n-§-tfmtcm-cp-¯cpw C-¡mcyw a-sämcm-sf GÂ-¸n-¨p am-dn-\nÂ¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw Kp-W-Icw. A-t¸mÄ k-Av-Zv_v-\p A-_o h-Jm-kv(d) X-sâ Imcyw AÐp-d-Òm-\p_v\p Hu-^v(d) s\ GÂ-]n¨p. XzÂl-¯v(d) D-kv-am³(d)hn-s\bpw kp-ss_dp-_v-\pÂ-AÆmw(d) A-en(d) s\bpw GÂ-]n-¨p. A-t¸mÄ A-hkm-\ iq-dm kw-Lw aq¶p-t]-cm-bn Np-cp§n. Xp-SÀ-¶v A-Ðp-d-lv-am-\p-_v\p Hu-^v(d) D-kv-am-\p-_v-\p A-^v-^m³(d) s\ J-eo-^-bm-bn \n-Ý-bn-¡pIbpw A-en(d) A-S-¡-ap-Å kz-lm_-¯v Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p ss_A-¯v sN-¿p-I-bp-apïmbn.

aq¶mw J-eo^

X-\n-¡p-ti-jw Jn-em-^¯v 30 hÀ-j-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v \-_n(kz) {]-h-Nn-¨n-cp¶p. AÂ-Jn-em^-¯p dmin-Z F-¶mWv Cu Im-ew A-dn-bs¸-Sp-¶Xv. \m-ep-t]-cm-Wv Cu Im-e-b-f-hnÂ J-eo-^-am-cmhp-I F-¶v A-dn-bn-¡p-¶ l-Zo-kpIfpw kw-`-h-§fpw D-²-cn-¡s¸-«n-«p-apïv. aq¶mw Jeo-^ D-kv-am³(d) B-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶-Xn-te-¡pw ] eXnepw kq-N-\-IÄ Im-Wmw. A-_q-_-I-vÀ(d) D-aÀ(d) D-kvam³(d) F-¶n-h-cp-sS Jn-em^¯n-s\ {I-a-¯nÂ X-s¶ Nn-e l-Zo-kp-I-fnÂ kq-Nn¸n-¡-s¸-«n-«pïv. D-kv-am³(d) X-s¶-bm-Wv aq¶mw Jeo-^ F-¶pw A-t±-l-¯nsâ `-cW-Im-ehpw B-bp-jv-Im-ehpw h-^m-¯v Im-ehpw hy-à-am¡p-¶p-ïv F-¶Xpw {i-t²bw. A-_q-aq-kÂ A-ivA-cn(d) ]-dbp¶p. \-_n(kz) H-cn-¡Â H-cp tXm-«-¯nÂ {]-th-in¨p. A-Xn-sâ I-hm-S-¯nÂ F-s¶ ]m-dm-hn-t\Â-¸n¨p. A§-s\ BZyw H-cmÄ h-¶p AI-¯v I-S-¡m³ k½-Xw tNm-Zn¨p.

A-t¸mÄ Xncp\-_n(kz) ]-dªp: A-t±-l-¯n-\v k½-Xw \Â-Ip-I. kzÀ-Kw sIm-ïv k-t´m-j-hmÀ-¯ A-dn-bn-¡pIbpw sN-¿p-I. Rm³ t\m-¡pt¼mÄ B h¶-Xv A-_q-_ IvÀ(d) B-bn-cp-¶p. ]n-s¶ a-säm-cmÄ h¶v k½-Xw tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ \-_n(kz) k½-Xw \-ÂIm\pw kzÀ-Kw sIm-ïv k-t´m-j-hmÀ-¯ A-dn-bn¡m\pw ]-d-ªp. B-K-X³ D-aÀ(d) B-bn-cp¶p. aq-¶m-asXm-cmÄ Iq-Sn k½-Xw tX-Sn-bt¸mÄ dkqÂ(kz) AÂ-]-kabw H¶pw ]-d-ªnÃ. ]n-s¶ A-hn-Sp-¶n§-s\ ]-dªp: k½-Xw \Â-Ip-I, A-t±-lw A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶ H-cp ]-co£-W-¯n-\p ti-jw kzÀ-Kw e-`n-¡p-sa-¶v A-dn-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-I. Rm³ t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ B-K-X³ D-kv-am-\p-_v-\p A-^v^m³(d) B-bn-cp-¶p (_pJmcn, ap-kv-enw). A-_q-_-Ivd-¯v(d) ]-d-bp¶p: H-cn-¡Â \-_n(kz) tNm-Zn¨p. \n-§-fn-em-sc-¦nepw hÃ kz-]v-\hpw Im-Wp-Ibpïm-tbm? A-t¸mÄ H-cmÄ A-bmÄ I-ï kz-]v-\w hn-hcn¨p; Rm³ Iïp, ap-I-fnÂ\n¶p H-cp {Xm-kv Xm-tg-¡nd-§n-h¶p. A§-s\ A-§sbbpw A-_q-_-IvÀ(d)hn-s\ bpw Xpe-\w sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ At§¡v ap³-Xq-¡-ap-ïmbn. ]n-¶o-Sv A-_q-_IvÀ, D-aÀ(d) F-¶nh-sc Xp-e-\w sN-bv-Xp. A-t¸mÄ A-_q-_IvÀ(d) hn-\v ap³-Xq-¡-ap-ïmbn. ]n-¶o-Sv D-aÀ(d), D-kv-am³(d) F-¶n-hÀ Xpe-\w sN-¿-s¸-«-p. A-t¸mÄ D-aÀ(d)hn-\v ap³-Xq-¡-ap-ïmbn. ]n-¶o-Sv {Xm-kv D-bÀ-¯-s¸-Sp-Ibp-ïmbn. At¸mÄ -\-_n(kz) bp-sS apJ-¯v A-\n-ãw {]-I-Sam-bn (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv). J-eo-^-am-cp-sS {I-ahpw t{i-jvT-X-bn-ep-Å ap³-Xq¡hpw hy-à-am-¡p-¶ l-Zokp-Ifpw al-Zv h-N-\-§fpw N-cn-{X-ap-lqÀ-¯-§fpw G-sd D-²-cn-¡-s¸-«-XmWv. kq-d-¯p¶q-dn-se A³]-¯n A©mw kq-à-¯nepw kq-d-¯pÂ ^--Xv-lv ]-Xn-\mdmw kq-à¯nepw Cu aq-¶v J-eo-^-am-

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cp-sSbpw A-en(d)hn-sâbpw Jn-em-^-¯n-s\-¡p-dn-¨v kq-N-\I-fp-sï-¶v ]-Þn-XÀ hy-àam-¡n-bn-«pïv.

B-Zy {]-kw-Khpw ss_-A¯pw

iq-dm Aw-K-§Ä ss_A¯p sN-bv-X-Xn-\v ti-jw D-kvam³(d) P-\-§-fp-sS ss_A¯v kzo-I-c-W-¯n-\p-ap-¼m-bn H-cp {]-`mj-Ww \-S-¯n. D-kvam³(d) tam-Nn-¸n-¨ A-Sn-abmb ssk-Zv-_v-\p D-kv-am³(d) X-sâ ]n-Xr-hy-\nÂ-\n¶p D-²cn-¡p¶p: iq-dm Aw-K-§Ä D-kv-am³(d)hn-s\ ss_A-¯v sN-bv-X-Xn-\v ti-jw A-t±lw Zpx-Jn-X-\m-bn ]p-d-¯ph¶p. F-¶n-«v Xncp\-_n(kz) bp-sS an-¼-dn-\v k-ao-]w \n-¶v P-\§-sf A-`nkw-t_m-[-\ sN-bvXp. lwZpw kz-em¯pw

D-kv-am³(d)hn-sâ Jn-em^-¯v Im-ew kw-`-h-_-lp-ehpw ]-e-t¸mgpw k-¦oÀWhp-am-bn-cp¶p. F-¶n«pw G-sd hn-P-b§fpw {]-Nm-c-Whpw C-kv-em-an\pw ap-kv-enwIÄ-¡p-apïmbn. sNmÃn-b-ti-jw ]-dªp: \n-§-sfÃm-hcpw Cu \-izcamb temI-¯v ti-jn-¡p-¶ B-bp-jv-Im-ew Po-hn-¡p-¶-hcmWv. A-Xn-\mÂ km-[n-¡p-¶ \-·-IÄ {]-hÀ-¯n-¨v \n-§-fpsS A-hkm-\ \n-an-j§-sf {]m-]n-¡p-I. \n-§-f§-s\ t\-cw ]p-eÀ¶pw ssh-Ip-t¶-cambpw \o-§p-I-bmWv. A-dnbpI, Cu tem-Iw \nd-sb N-Xn-I-fmWv. h-©n-X-cm-hm³ km[y-X Iq-Sp-X-emWv. A-Xn\mÂ sFln-I Po-hn-Xw \n§sf h-©n--¡m-Xn-cn-¡s«. sImSpw N-Xn-b³ ]n-im-Nv AÃm-lp-hn-sâ Im-cy-¯nÂ \n-§-sf N-Xn-bnÂ s]-Sp-¯msXbpan-cn-¡s«. I-gnªp-t]m-

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

bh-sc Ip-dn-¨v \n-§Ä B-temNn-¡p-I. F-¶n-«v A-XnÂ-\n-¶v ]mTw DÄ-s¡m-ïv A-[zm-\n-¡pI. \n-§Ä A-{i-²-cmbnt]m-I-cpXv. Cu Zp-\n-bm-hn-s\ A-an-X-am-bn ]-cn-W-bn-¨-hcpw A-XnÂ ITn-\m-[zm-\w \-S-¯nb-hcpw ZoÀ-L-Im-ew A-XnÂ kp-Jn-b-·m-cm-bn-cp-¶-hcpw F-hn-sS-t¸mbn? A-h-sc-sbÃmw Cu Zp-\n-bm-hv Nh-¨v Xp-¸n-bntÃ. B-cp-w im-iz-X-cm-bnÃ-tÃm. AXp-sIm-ïv AÃm-lp Zp-\n-bmhn-s\ A-h-K-Wn-¨Xp-t]m-se \n-§fpw A-h-K-Wn-¡p-I. Zp\n-bm-hn-t\-¡mÄ \Ã B-Jnds¯ \n-§Ä tX-Sp-I. Imc-Ww AÃm-lp AXn-s\m-cp D-Zm-lcWw ]-d-ªn-cn-¡p¶p. A-h³ ]-d-bp¶p: C-l-tem-I-¯n-sâ D-Zm-l-c-Ww Xm¦f-hÀ-¡v hnhc-n¨v sIm-Sp-¡p-I. B-Imi¯v \n-¶v \mw a-g hÀ-j-n-¸n¨p. -A-Xp-Imc-Ww k-ky-§Ä C-S-I-eÀ-¶p-h-fÀ¶p. A§-s\ Xmakn-bm-sX X-s¶ A-h-sbms¡ D-W-§n-s¸-mSn-ªv ImänÂ ]-d-¡p-¶ Xp-cp-¼p-I-fm-bn amdn. AÃm-lp FÃm-¯n\pw I-gn-hp-Å-h-\mWv. A-h-ti-jn¡p-¶ kÂ-{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv Xm-¦-fp-sS \mY-sâ A-Sp-¯v {]-Xn-^-e-¯n-ep-¶Xam-bXpw {]-Xo-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-XnÂ D-¶-X-am-b-Xpw (AÂ I-lv^v 45,46). C-tXm-sS P-\§Ä Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cm-bn D-kv-am³(d) hn-s\ ss_A-¯v sN-¿p-I-bpïm-bn. (Xz-_vcn, AÂ _n-ZmbXp h-¶n-l-mb) sF-ln-Iamb tam-l§fpw N-a-b-§fpw ku-I-cy-§fpw a-\p-jy-s\ h-io-I-cn-¨v A-]I-S-s¸-Sp-¯m-\n-S-bp-sï-¶ A-SnØm-\ kw-kv-I-c-W]mTw A-\p-bm-bnI-sf t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Wv D-kv-am³(d) B-Zy-ta {i-an-¨Xv. ss_-A-¯n\v ti-jw X-sâ Jn-em-^-¯nsâ ]-cn-[n-bnÂ A-{I-a-§fpw A-\o-Xn-Ifpw A-Xn-{I-a-§fpw \-S-¡-cp-sX-¶ \nÀ-_-Ô-t¯msS-bm-Wv Im-cy-§Ä \o-¡nbXv. A-t±-l-sa-gpXn-b \m-ep k-tµ-i-§Ä hy-Xykv-X Np-a-Xe-I-fp-Å-h-scbpw s]m-Xp k-aql-s¯bpw \-bn-¡p-I e-£y-

am-¡n-bpÅ-Xm-bn-cp¶p.

I-¯pIÄ

C-kv-eman-I Jn-em-^-¯p-ambn _-Ô-s¸-« A-[n-Im-c-§fpw Np-a-X-e-I-fpw \nÀ-h-ln-¨p-hcp¶-h-tcm-Sv X-§-fp-sS D-¯c-hm-Zn-¯w \o-Xn-]qÀh-Ihpw P-\-§Ä-¡v {]m-]n-¡m-\m-hp¶-hn-[hpw \nÀ-h-ln-¡m³ Blzm-\w sN-¿p-¶ k-tµ-i-§Ä D-kv-am³(d) \Â-Ip-I-bp-ïmbn. `-c-W-Im-cy-§Ä \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-¶ X-sâ {]-Xn-\n[n-IÄ-¡v A-t±-lw C§s\ F-gpXn: AÃm-lp t\-Xm-¡-tfmSv P-\-§-fp-sS ]-cn-Nm-c-I-cm-hm\m-Wv \nÀ-tZ-in-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. k-¼¯pw ku-I-cyhpw kw-`cn-¡m-\-hÀ-¡-\p-hm-Zw \Â-Inbn-«nÃ. Cu k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-se {]-Y-a I-®n-IÄ ]-cn-Nm-c-Icpw tk-h-I-cp-am-bn-cp¶p. A-hÀ kw-`-cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. t\-Xm-¡Ä am-dn-h-cm-\n-S-bpïv. tkh-\w sN-¿p-¶-h-cm-Ip-¶Xn-\v ]I-cw Nn-eÀ kw-`-cn¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-¯o-cpw. A§s\ kw-`-hn-¨mÂ e-Öbpw hn-iz-kv-X-X-bpw Zu-Xy-]m-e-\ hpw CÃm-Xm-hpw. ap-kv-enw-I-fpsS Im-cy-§-fnepw A-hÀ-¡-hIm-i-s¸«-Xv \Â-Ip-¶-Xnepw A-h-cnÂ-\n-¶v e-`n-t¡ï-Xv h-kq-em-¡p-¶-Xnepw Xp-SÀ-¶p D-S-¼-Sn-bn-ep-Å ]-e-cp-tSXpw \Â-tIï-Xv \Â-Ip-I. e-`nt¡ï-Xv hm-§p-I. \n-§Ä `-b-s¸-Sp-¶ i-{Xphn-t\m-Sv D-NnX-amw-hn-[w am-\yam-b hnP-bw t\-SpI (Xz-_vcn). ssk\n-I ta-[m-hn-IÄ-¡v F-gpXn: \n-§Ä ap-kv-enw-I-fpsS kw-c-£-Icpw A-hÀ-¡mh-iyam-b {]Xn-tcm-[w XoÀ¡p-¶-h-cp-am-Wv. \-ap-s¡Ãmw A-dn-bm-hp-¶-hn-[w D-aÀ(d) \n-§Ä-¡v A-[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i§Ä \n-Ý-bn-¨p-X-¶n-cp¶p. A-XnÂ H-cp am-ä-hpw Xn-cp¯pw kw-`-hn-¨-Xm-bn Rm-\-dn-b-cpXv. A§-s\ kw-`-hn-¨mÂ AÃmlp X-s¶ \n-§-fn-ep-Å-Xn-s\ am-än-a-dn-¡pw. \n-§Ä-¡v ]I-cw a-äp-Åh-sc \n-Ý-bn¡pw. AÃm-lp F-s¶ t\m«hpw \nÀ-h-l-Whpw GÂ-]n-¨

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

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Im-cy-¯nÂ \n-§-sf-§-s\-bmbn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶v \n-§ÄX-s¶ B-tem-Nn-¡pI (Xz-_vcn). \n-Ip-Xn ]n-cn-hp-Im-À-s¡gpXn: \nÝ-bw AÃm-lp krãn-¸v \-S-¯nb-Xv kXyw sImïmWv. k-Xy-aÃm-sX A-h³ kzo-I-cn-¡nÃ. A-h-Im-i-s¸«-Xv hm-§p-I. A-h-Im-i-s¸«-Xv \Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-¿p-I. hn-iz-kvX-X \n-§Ä Ku-c-h]qÀ-hw {i-²n-¡p-I. A-Xn-s\ \n-cm-I-cn-¡p-¶-h-cnÂ B-Zy-¯hÀ \n-§-fm-h-cpXv. A§-s\ h-¶mÂ \n-§-fp-sS sN-bv-Xn ti-jw h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-¶ hn-iz-kvX-X-bnÃm¯-h-tcm-Sv ]-¦ptNÀ¡s¸Spw. I-cmdpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn¯hpw \n-§Ä ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡p-I. A-\m-Y-s\ bpw D-S-¼-Sn-bn-ep-Å-h-s\bpw \n-§Ä A-{I-an-¡-cpXv. ImcWw Ah-sc A-{I-an-¡p-¶-h-cpsS {]Xn-tbm-Kn-bm-Wv AÃm-lp (Xz-_vcn). s]m-Xp k-aq-l-¯n-\m-bn A-t±-lw F-gpXn: \nÝbw Cu A-h-Ø-bnÂ \n-§-sf¯nb-Xv ap³-Km-an-I-sfbpw d-kqÂ(kz)sb-bpw A-\p-kcn-¡p-Ibpw ]n³-]-äp-Ibpw sN-bv-XXp-sIm-ïp-am-{X-amWv. A-Xn-\mÂ \n-§-fp-sS bYmÀ-° D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-¯nÂ -\n¶p Zp-\n-bm-hv \n§-sf ]n-´n-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw hy-Xn-N-en¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿m-Xn-cn-¡s«. Imc-Ww aq-¶p Im-cy-§Ä ]qÀ-Wam-bn-¡-gn-ªmÂ Cu Im-cyw \-ho-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-tes¡-¯n-t¨-cpw. A-\p-{K-l-§Ä ]qÀ-®-am-hp-I, k-´-Xn-IÄ-¡v h-cp-am-\-§-fp-ïm-hp-I, {KmaoW A-d-_n-Ifpw A-\-d-_nIfpw A-hÀ-¡v tXm-¶pw-hn-[w JpÀ-B-t\mXp-I F-¶n-h-bm-WXv. (Xz-_vcn) Xt¶m-sSm-¸w a-Zo-\-bnenÃm-¯-hcpw t\-cn-«v \n-co-£n¡m\pw \n-b-{´n-¡m \pw km-[n-¡m-¯-h-cpam-b `-cWo-b-scbpw `-c-W-Iq-S-hr-¯§-sfbpw AÃm-lp-hn-s\bpw d-kq-en-s\bpw Ip-dn¨v HmÀ-an-¸n¨v k-Xy-¯nÂ \n-e\nÀ-¯p-I-bm-Wv I-¯p-I-fneq-sS Jeo-^ sN-bv-X-Xv. Cu

I-¯p-I-fnepw {]-`m-j-W-§fnepw a-äv C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fnepw `uXn-I Im-cy-§-fn-ep-Å hnc-àn {]-I-S-amWv. ap-kv-enwI-fp-sSbpw C-kv-em-an-sâbpw Im-cy-¯nÂ almsâ D-¯-c-hmZnXz-t_m-[w hy-à-hpw.

B-Zy-s¯ C-S-s]SÂ D-aÀ(d)hn-s\ h-[n-¨-hcpw Iq-«m-fn-Ifpw am-¸À-ln-¡m-¯ in-£-¡À-l-cm-Wv F-¶ Im-cy¯nÂ BÀ¡pw F-Xn-c-`n -{]m-b-ap-ïm-hnÃ. ]t£, DaÀ(d)hn-sâ ]p-{X³ D-ss_ZpÃ(d)hn-\v B ka-bw kz-bw \n-b-{´n-X-\m-hm-\m-bnÃ. A-{I-an-I-tfm-S-t±-lw {]-Xn-Imcw sN-bv-Xp t]mbn. A-Xn-sâ t]-cnÂ C\n-sbmcp Ip-g-¸hpw D-ïm-I-cp-sX-¶ \n-e-bnÂ D-kvam³(d) D-S³ C-S-s]«p. D-ss_ZpÃ(d)hn-s\ hn-fn-¨v h-cp-¯n Im-cy-§Ä ]d-ªv t_m-[ys¸-Sp¯n. h-[n-¡-s¸-«-h-cnÂ kw-i-b-¯n-sâ B-\p-Iq-ey-apÅ-hÀ-¡v ]-I-cam-b {]m-b-Ýn-¯w D-kv-am³(d) kz-bw G-sä-Sp¯p. h-en-bXp-I A-Xn-\m-bn hn\n-tbm-Kn¨p. Jn-em-^-¯n-sâ \o-ï-Im-eb-f-hnÂ D-d¨ \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fp-ambn A-t±-lw ap-t¶m«p-t]mbn. J-n-em-^-¯n-sâ e£yw \nÀh-ln-¡p-¶-Xn\v k-aq-l-¯n\p ln-X-I-chpw A-\n-hm-cy-hpam-b Im-cy§Ä A-t±-lw sN-bvXp. Nne-Xv Nn-eÀ-¡v C-ã-s¸-Sm-Xncn¡p-I kzm-`m-hnIw. ]-t£ k-am-[m-\-]qÀ-h-w a-lm³ Im-cy§Ä \o¡n. A[n-Im-c-§-fnÂ\n-¶p Nne-sc am-än \n-Ý-bn¨p. aq¶mw J-eo-^-bp-sS A¶-s¯ Nn-e \-S-]-SnI-sf N-cn{X-t]m-kväp-tamÀ-«w \S-¯n C¶pw `Õn-¡p-¶ Nn-e-cpïv. ap-kvenw temI-s¯ im-´n \-in-¸n-¡m-\pw ]p-tcmK-Xn X-fÀ-¯m\pw Xp-\n-ª-hÀ-s¡Xn-sc-bm-bn-cp-¶p B \-S-]SnIÄ. \q-äm-ïp-IÄ-¡v ap-¼v km-l-N-cyhpw {]-am-Whpw XmÂ-]-cy-s¸-Sp¶-Xv sN-bv-X kmXznI-sc C-t¸mÄ B-t£]n-¡m³ ap-Xn-cp¶-Xv a-X-hy-Xn-

bm-\-¯n-sâ hy-àam-b A-Sbm-f-am-bn Im-WWw. "Jn-em-^¯pw cm-P-hm-gvNbpw' F-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-¯nÂ P-amA-s¯ C-kv-em-an Øm-]I\m-b A-_pÂ A-Av-em auZq-Zn D-kv-am³(d)hn-sâ {]-hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ Nn-e-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v £-´-hy-anÃm-¯ hn-aÀ-i-\§Ä D-¶-bn¨-Xv Im-Wmw. D-kv-am³(d)hn-\v kz-lm-_-¯nep-Å Øm-\hpw \-_n(kz) \ ÂIn-b kzo-Im-cy-Xbpw ]-cn-KWn-¡m³ km-[n-¡m-¯ ap_vX-Zn-D-I-fm-Wv C-¯-c-¡mÀ. kz-lm-_-¯n-sâ hn-aÀ-i-Icmb in-B-¡-fp-sSbpw dm-^n-fn-Ifp-sSbpw \n-e-]m-Sp-I-sf-bm-Wv C-hÀ CXn-\mbn D-]-Po-hn-¡p¶Xv.

IÀa-\n-cX³ D-kv-am³(d)hn-sâ Jn-em^¯v L-«w Iq-Sp-XÂ {]-hn-iy-Ifnepw Iq-Sp-XÂ P-\-§-fnepw {i-²-tI-{µo-I-cn-t¡-ï-Im-eam-bn-cp¶p. P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS hÀ-[-\-h-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯nbp-Å hn-I-k-\hpw A-Sn-Øm\-ku-I-cy-§-sfm-cp-¡epw B-h-iy-ambn. Im-em-´-c-¯nÂ k-aq-l-¯nÂ ]-SÀ-¶p-I-bdp-¶ A-hn-ip-² {]-h-W-XI-sf sN-dp-t¡-ï-Xp-ap-ïm-bn-cp¶p. k-aql-s¯ Xncp\-_n(kz)

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bp-sSbpw ]qÀ-hnI-cp-sSbpw ]m-X-bnÂ\n¶p hy-Xn-N-en-¡m-sX kw-c£n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. ]qÀ-hn-IÀ t\Sn-b hn-P-b-§fpw \m-Sp-Ifpw \-ã-s¸-Sm-sX kwc-£n-¡p-¶Xn-s\m¸w ]pXn-b \m-Sp-I-fnÂ C-kv-eman-I k-tµiw F-¯n-¡p-Ibpw sNt¿ïnbn-cp¶p. hn-im-e-am-bn-s¡m-ïncn-¡p-¶ P-\-k-aq-l-¯nepw {]-tZ-i-§-fnepw A-¨-S-¡hpw {I-a-k-am-[m-\hpw D-d-¸p-h-cpt¯-ï-Xp-apïv. A-Xn\mÂX-s¶ D-kv-am³(d)hn-sâ Jn-em^-¯v Im-ew kw-`-h-_lp-ehpw ]-e-t¸mgpw k-¦oÀWhp-am-bn-cp¶p. F-¶n«pw G-sd hn-P-b-§fpw {]-Nm-c-Whpw C-kv-em-an\pw ap-kv-enw-IÄ-¡papïmbn.

Nn-e {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä dkqÂ(kz) an-¼-dnÂ \n-¶ncp-¶-Xn-\v Xm-sg-bp-Å ]-Sn-Ifn-em-bn-cp-¶p A-_q-_-IvÀ, D-aÀ(d) F-¶n-hÀ Jp-Xp-_-IÄ¡m-bn \n-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. C\nbpw Xm-tgm-«v \nÂ-¡p-¶-Xn\v ]I-cw \-_n(kz) \n-¶ ]-SnbnÂsh¨v A-t±-lw JpXp-_ HmXm³ Xp-S§n. ]-Ån-bnÂ C-_m-Z-¯nepw CAv-Xn-Im^nepw I-gn-bp-¶-hÀ¡pw Z-cn{ZÀ¡pw A-K-Xn-IÄ-¡pw bm-{X-

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

¡mÀ¡pw `£-Ww \Â-Ip-¶ kw-hn-[m-\w \-S-¸n-em¡n. kzlm-_n-Im-c-W-h-·m-cnÂ-s]-«hsc ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn hn-P-bw-h-cn-¨ \m-Sp-I-fnÂ Xm-a-kn-¡m³-hn«p. A-hn-sS A-hÀ-¡v ku-I-cy§Ä- \ÂIn. A-h-cp-sS \m«n-se k-¼-¯p-¡Ä AXn\p ]-I-c-am-bn kzo-I-cn¨p. `-c-W-ta-sä-Sp-¯v G-sd I-gn-bp-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v a-kv-Pn-ZpÂ ldw \-hoI-c-W {]-hÀ¯-\w \-S-¯n. ln-Pvd 26--em-bn-cp-¶p CXv. ln-Pv-d 29-Â a-kv-Pn-Zp¶ -_-hnbpw hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¨p. IÃpw tX¡pw A-Xn-\m-bn D-]tbm-Kn¨p. `-£-W hn-Xc-Ww kp-Xm-cyhpw Im-cy-£-a-hp-am¡p-¶-Xn-\v kw-hn-[m\-§-sfmcp¡n. t]m-eo-kp-tZym-KØ-sc \n-b-an¨p. ]-Ån-bnÂ kp-c-£mkw-hn-[m\-§-sfm-cp¡n. Iq-SpXÂ {]-tZ-i-§-fn-te-¡v C-kvem-an-sâ k-tµ-i-sa-¯n-¡m³ {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ-¡v {]-tNmZ-\w \ÂIn. ]p-Xn-b-Nn-´-Ifpw A-Xn-hm-Z-§fpw kaq-l-¯nÂ ssi-Yn-ey-¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-¡psa-¶-Xn-\mÂ \n-b-{´-W-taÀs¸-Sp¯n. a-Zy-]m-\-n-Isfbpw ]-£nI-sf D-]-{Z-hn-¡p-¶-hscbpw in-£n¨p. C§-s\ A-\n-hm-cyam-b [m-cm-fw Im-cy§Ä A-t±-lw \-S¯n. Nn-e -{]-hniym {]-Xn-\n-[nI-sf ]p-\À-hn-\y-kn¨p-sIm-ïv P\§-fp-sS t£-ahpw \-·bpw D-d-¸m-¡m³ {i-an¨p.

c-ïmw hm¦v IÀa-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn Nne kp-{][m-\ Im-cy-§Ä D-kvam³(d)hnÂ-\n-¶v D-²-cn-¡-s¸«n-«pïv. A-Xn-\-t±lw- tbmKy\pw AÀ-l-\p-am-bn-cp¶p. in-£-IÄ \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-XnÂ, Ip-ä-§Ä A-aÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶XnÂ, C-_m-Z-¯p-IÄ \nÀ-hln¡p-¶-Xn-Â FÃmw C-Xv ImWmw. Pp-apA-¡v \-S-¸m¡n-b cïmw hm-¦v C-¡q-«-¯nÂ {]-[m\w. Pp-apA-¡v H-cp hm-¦m-Wv B-Zy-Im-e-¯p-ïmbn-cp-¶Xv. JXo_v an-¼-dnÂ C-cp-¶-Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wv AXp \nÀh-ln-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶Xv. D-kvam³(d)hn-sâ Im-ew ap-XÂ

c-ïm-a-sXm-cp hm-¦v Iq-Sn JpXp-_-bp-sS ap-¼m-bn \-S-¸m¡n. km-C-_v-_v-\p bkoZv(d)hnÂ\n-¶p \n-th-Z\w. \-_n(kz), A-_q-_-¡À(d), D-aÀ(d) F-¶n-h-cp-sS Ime-¯v C-am-av an-¼-dnÂ C-cp-¶-Xn-\v ti-jambn-cp-¶p Pp-apA-¡p hm-¦v hnfn-¨n-cp-¶Xv. D-kv-am³(d)hn-sâ Ime-¯v P-\-§Ä A-[n-I-cn-¨v h-¶-t¸mÄ ku-dm-CÂ-sh-¨v \nÀ-hln-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ aq¶mw hm¦v (BZy hm¦pw C-Jma¯pw ]pXn-b hm-¦pw) \-S-¸m¡n (_p-Jmcn). km-C-_v-_v-\p b-ko-Zn(d) Â-\n¶v C-Xn-sâ hn-i-Z cq-]w D-²-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«pïv. JpÀ-B\nÂ ]-d-ª sh-Ån-bm-gvNs¯ hnfn (hm¦v) \-_n(kz) bp-sS-bpw A-_q-_-¡À(d), D-aÀ(d) F-¶n-h-cp-sSbpw D-kv-am³(d)hn-sâbpw Imes¯Ãmw \n-e-\n-¶n-cp¶XmWv. C-am-w an-¼-dn-en-cp-¶mÂ hm-¦v hn-fn-¡m-c³ hm-¦v hn-fn-¡pw. F-¶mÂ ho-Sp-IÄ A-I-e¯n-em-hp-Ibpw P-\-§Ä A-[n-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xt¸mÄ B-Zy-¯nÂ H-cp hm-¦v IqSn D-kv-am³(d) \-S-¸m¡n. A-t¸mÄ an-\m-bnÂ-sh-¨v D-kv-am³(d) \n-kv-Im-cw J-kvzdm-¡m-sX \nÀ-h-ln-¨-t¸mÄ tNmZyw sN-bv-XXp-t]m-se Bcpw A-t±l-s¯ B-t£]n-¨nÃ (ZpÀ-dpÂ a³-kqÀ). ]-Þn-X-·mÀ ]-d-bp¶p: D-kv-am³(d) P-\-§Ä Pp-apA¡v th-ïn H-cp-§m³ D-t±in-¨m-Wn-Xv sN-bv-X-Xv (AÂ C-kv-Xn-Zv-ImÀ). Cu hm-¦v Iq-Sp-X-em-¡nb-Xv a-X-]-cam-b H-cp IÀ-a-am-bn-¯-s¶-bmWv. Imc-Ww A-Xn-sâ D-t±iyw hnh-cw A-dn-bn-¡-emWv. P-\§Ä A-[n-I-cn-¨-t¸mÄ \n-kvIm-c-ka-bw A-dn-bn-¡Â Bh-iy-a-m-bn h¶p. D-kv-am³(d) kz-lm-_n-I-fnÂ {]-ap-Jcpw a-lm-·m-cpam-b ap-Pv-X-lnZpIfnÂ-s]-«-h-cmWv. A-hÀ-¡v a-X-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-X-¯z§-f-dn-bmw. A-h-cmW-Xv ]-IÀ¶p-X-cp-¶-Xpw (AÂ^nJv-lp A-eÂ a-Zm-ln_nÂ AÀ_A).

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D-kv-am³(d) A-Xp \-S-¸m¡nb-Xv \n-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ ka-bw B-sb-¶-dn-bn-¡m³ th-ïn-bmWv. a-äp \n-kv-Im-c§Ä-¡v hm-¦v A-dn-bn-¸m-WtÃm. AXn-t\m-Sv Xpe-\w sNbv-Xp. F-¶mÂ Pp-ap-A-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-Xbm-b J-Xo-_n-sâ ap-¶nÂ-\n-¶p-Å hm-¦v A-tX]Sn \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp (^-Xv-lpÂ _mcn). BZyw hn-fn-¡p-¶ hm-¦v k-a-b-a-dn-bn¡m\pw Jp-Xp-_-bp-sS ap-¼p-Å hm-¦v \n-ÈÐ-cm-bn Jp-Xp-_tIÄ-¡p-¶-Xn-\pap-Å A-dn-bn¸m-Wv (^-Xv-lpÂ-_mcn). D-kv-am³(d)hn-sâ hm-¦v BZy-am-Wv hn-fn-¡p-¶-sX-¦nepw \n-e-hn-ep-Å hm-¦v - C-Jm-a¯p-IÄ-¡v ]pd-sa aq-¶ma-s¯ hn-fn-bm-fam-b-Xn-\mÂ A-Xn-\v aq¶mw hm-¦v F-¶pw {]-tbm-Kn-¡mdpïv. Camw _-Zv-dp±o-\nÂ sF\n(d) ]-d-bp¶p: D-kv-am³(d) hn-sâ C-Pv-Xn-lmZv-sImïpw a-äp kz-lm-_n-I-fp-sS AwKo-Im-cw sIm-ïpw- Bcpw F-XnÀ-¡m-¯-Xn-\mepw au-\w Aw-Ko-Ir-Xam-b G-tIm-]\w (kp-IqXn C-Pv-amAv) B-bn a-X-\n-b-a-am-b-Xp ]-cn-K-Wn-¡pt¼mÄ A-Xv aq¶mw hm-¦mWv (Dw-Z-XpÂ-Jmcn-). D-kv-am³(d) ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS ku-I-cyhpw A-h-cp-sS ]-cn-anXn-Ifpw a-\-Ên-em-¡n FÃmhÀ¡pw Pp-ap-A-bnÂ JpXp-_ apX-te kw-_-Ôn-¡m-\-h-k-cap-ïm-¡p-I-b-m-bn-cp¶p. k-a-bam-bmÂ DS-s\ JpXp-_ Hm-Xn \n-kv-Im-c-¯nÂ {]-th-in-¡p-¶Xn-sâ {]-bmkw Du-ln-¡m-hp¶-tX-bpÅq. A-Xn-\mÂX-s¶ a-äp \n-kv-Im-c-§-fp-sS hm-¦v P-am-A-¯n-s\-¡p-dn-¨-dn-bn¡p-¶Xp-t]mse Cu hm-¦v Pp-ap-A-sb-¡p-dn-¨-dn-bn-¡p¶p. D-kv-am³(d) A-Xv \-S-¸n-em-¡nb-Xmh-s« G-hcpw Aw-Ko-I-cn¨-Xp-amWv. F-¶n-«pw A-Xp-ambn-_-Ô-s¸-«v Nn-eÀ \-S-¯p-¶ {]-Nm-c-W-§Ä A-Øm-\-¯msW-¶p-am-{X-aÃ A-]m-b-I-c-hpamWv. (Xp-Scpw)

X

Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-s\ X-«n-sb-Sp-¯v kz-´-am¡m-\p-Å X-_v-eo-Kv {]-`r-Xn-I-fp-sS N-cn-{Xm«n-a-dn-bm-Wv Øm-]-I Øm-\-¯v \m-\q-X-hnsb {]-Xn-jvTn-¨ \-S-]Sn. ssi-Jv B-_n-Zv(d)sâ km-Xzn-I I-c-§-fm-Wv tIm-tf-Pn-\p A-Øn-hmc-an-«-sX--¶ h-kvXp-X \n-tj-[n-¡m-\m-hnÃ.

_v-eo-Kv t\-Xm-hv \m-\q-X-hn-¡v Zm-dpÂ Deqw Øm-]n-¡p-¶-XnÂ ]-¦p-ïmbn-cp-¶n-sÃ-¶p-am-{XaÃ, A-t¸m-sgm¶pw A-t±-lw B ]-cn-k-c-¯p-X-s¶-bp-ïm-bn-cp¶n-sÃ-¶-Xm-Wv bm-YmÀ-°yw. tUm. Kpemw b-lvb Xp-SÀs¶-gpXn: Zm-dpÂ Deqw Øm -]n-¡p-¶ k-ab-¯v Jmknw \m-\qX-hn tZhvv_-µnÂ D-ïmbn-cp¶-tX CÃ. ln-Pv-d 1290 h-sc Jmknw \m-\qX-hn UÂln-bnepw ao-d-än-ep-am-bn Xm-akn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶m-Wv N-cn-{X-tc-J-IÄ km-£y-s¸-Sp¯p-¶ bm-YmÀ-°yw. A-Xn-\v ti-jw H-cn-¡Â A-t±-lw tZ-hv-_-µnÂ- h-cn-Ibpw Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-sâ taÂ-t\m-« D-¯-c-hmZnXzw kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp¶p. (tZ-hv_-µv Zm-dpÂ Deqw Im -_m-\o tIm³tl? t]. 58) Ir-kv-Xm-Ðw 1997 Un-kw-

_À am-k-¯nÂ UÂ-ln-bnÂ \n-¶v {]-kn-²o-I-cn¨ Ju-ao B-hm-kv ]-{X-¯nÂ I-aÂ tZ-hv_-µn F-gp-Xp¶p: Zm-dpÂ D-eqw Øm-]n-¨v F-«v hÀ-j-¯n\p-ti-jw Jmknw \m\qX-hn tZ-hv-_-µnÂ h¶p. A-¶pïm-b Nn-e XÀ-¡§-sf Xp-SÀ-¶v {]-kvXp-X sI-«n-S¯n-sâ taÂ-t\m-« Npa-X-e Jm-kn-w \m-\q-X-hn-bp-sS Ip-Spw_-¯nÂ h-Jv-^v cq-]-¯nÂ ssi-Jv B-_n-Zv lp-ssk³(d) tc-Jm-aq-ew GÂ]n¨p. taÂt\m-«-Npa-X-e G-Â]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap-¼v Zm-dpÂ Deqw hm-S-I sI-«n-S-¯nÂ {]-hÀ-¯n¨p-sImïn-cn-s¡ A-Xn-sâ \-S-¯n-¸n\v th-ïn D-ïm¡n-b I-½-änbnÂ Jmknw \m-\q-X-hn-sb DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp¶p. C-Xv hn-i-Zo-I-cn¨p-sIm-ïv tUm. Kpemw b-lvb F-gp-Xp¶p. O¯ a-kv-Pn-ZnÂ Ø-e ]-cn-

Zbq_-µv X-_v-eo-Kp-Im-cptStXm/2

AÐpÂ-lIow kA-Zn I-cp-\m-K¸Ån

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an-Xn \n-an-¯-apïm-b {]-XnkÔn ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ H-cp Ø-ew hm-SI-¡v hm§n. ]n-¶o-Sv A-hn-sS sh-¨m-Wv ]T-\w \-S-¶Xv. F-¶mÂ ap-ZÀ-cn-kv apÃm a-lv-aq-Zv am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. B Ø-ehpw a-Xn-bm-Im-sX h-¶-t¸mÄ Øm-]-\-¯n-\v Øm-bnbm-b cq-]w \Â-Ip-¶Xn-\p-th-ïn ssi-Jv B-_n-Zv lp-ssk³ H-cp tbm-Kw hnfn¨p. Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ {]-Ya Im-cy-\nÀ-hm-l-I k-an-Xn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«-Xv {]-kvXp-X tbm-K-¯n-emWv. auehn ap-l½-Zv Jm-knw, aue-hn ^-kv-epÀ-d-lv-am³, aue-hn ZpÂ-^p--JmÀ Aen, aue-hn ap-lv-Xm-_v Aen, ap³-inAv ^-kv-te l-Jv F-¶n-hÀ {]-kvXp-X k-an-Xn-bnÂ Aw-K§-fm-bn Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p. Cu k-an-Xn-bp-sS {]-kn-Uâmb ssi-Jv B-_n-Zv lp-ssk³(d) X-s¶ Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ th-X-\ cln-X am-t\-P-dmbpw \n-Ý-bn¡-s¸«p. ti-jw Øm-]-\-¯nsâ h-cp-am-\w hÀ-[n-¨-t¸mÄ aue-hn ap-l½-Zv b-Av-Jq_n-s\ _-td-en-bnÂ \n-¶v hn-fn¨ph-cp-¯n {][m-\ap-ZÀ-cnkmbpw ^m-cn-kn `m-jbpw hnip-² JpÀ-B\pw ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ sh-tÆ-sd A-[ym-]-I-scbpw \n-b-an-¨p (t]-Pv. 53þ54). ssi-Jv B-_n-Zv lpssk³(d)hn-sâ Bßo-b Kpcp-¡-fnÂ H-cmfm-b ap-lm-PnÀ a-¡n-bp-am-bp-Å Jmknw \m-\qX-hn-bp-sS _-Ô-¯n-sâ A-SnØm-\-¯n-ep-Å ap³-]-cn-Nbw A-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv A-t±l-s¯ \nÀ-hm-l-I k-an-Xn-bnÂ Aw-Kam-¡n-bXpw taÂ-t\m-«-Npa-X-e GÂ]n-¨-Xpw. am{XaÃ Jmknw \m-\qX-hn A-¡me-¯v kp-¶n B-ZÀ-i-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp¶p. A-t±lw tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ ao-dän-se {]-Ên-sâ D-S-a apw-Xm-kv A-en-Jm³ A-¡me-s¯ {] ap-J kp-¶n ]-Þn-X-\mWv. D-¨ kq-cy-t\-¡mÄ i-àam-bn {]-tim-`n-¡p-¶ N-cn-{X e-£y§-sf ap-gp-h³ A-h-KWn-¨v sIm-ïv Jmknw \m-\q-Xhn-sb Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-sâ Øm]-I-\m-bn A-h-tcm-[n-¡m-\p-Å Kq-V \o-¡-§Ä ]-e-t¸mgpw

\-S-¶n-«pïv. tUm. Kpemw b lvvb F-gp-Xp¶p: \m-\q-X-hn-sb Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-sâ Øm-]-I-\m¡m-\p-Å KqVm-tem-N-\ lnPv-d 1320 {In-kv-Xm-_vZw 1905-\v ti-jw D-ïm-b-XmWv. Imc-Ww A-Xn-\v ap-¼p-Å Zm-dpÂ D-eq-ansâ tc-J-Ifn-sem¶pw Jmknw \m-\q-X-hn-sb A-Xn-sâ Øm-]I-\m-bn I-sï-¯m³ I-gn-bnÃ (t]-Pv. 58, 59). C-tX h-kvXp-X C-^v-XnJmÀ lp-ssk³ 1998 P-\p-h-cn 17se Ju-ao B-hm-knÂ Fgp-Xnb-Xv tUm. Kpemw t]-Pv. 93Â D-²-cn-¨n-«p-ïv. tZ-hv_-µv Zm-dpÂ D-eq-anÂ \n-¶v _n-cp-Zw F-Sp-¯-hÀ-¡v

tZ-hv_-µv Zm-dpÂ D-eqapw A-Xn-sâ A-SnØm-\ Ømh-c-Pw-K-a-kz-¯p-¡fpw kp-¶n-I-fp-tS-Xm-sW¶pw A-Xn-sâ A-SnØm-\ B-ZÀ-iw kp-¶n-k-amsW¶pw A-h-bp-sS kw-c£-W-¯n-\m-Wv Zm-dpÂ Deqw Øm-]n-X-am-b-sX¶pw A-dn-bp-¶ hnizmkn-IÄ Øm]\s¯ kv-t\-ln-¡p¶-hcpw C¶-s¯ A-Xnsâ ZpÀ-K-Xn-bnÂ hy-k-\n¡p-¶-h-cp-amWv.

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Jm-kn-an F-¶ hn-tij-Ww B-Zy-Im-e-§-fnÂ \Â-In-bncp-¶nÃ. A-Xv ]nÂ-¡m-e-¯v D-ïm-b-Xm-Wv F¶Xv Cu KqVm-tem-N\-sb i-cn-sh¡p¶p. Pw-C-¿-¯pÂ D-e-amtb ln-µv Im-cy-ZÀ-in-am-cnÂ H-cm-fm-b A-ÐpÂ l-ao-Zv \p-Avam-\n 1998 P-\p-hcn 2se Ju-an B-hm-knÂ F-gp-Xn-b te-J\-¯nÂ Jm-kn-an hn-ti-j-Ws¯-¡p-dn-¨v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p: Jm-kn-an hn-tij-Ww ]nÂ-¡me-¯v {]-Nm-c-¯nÂ h-¶-XmsW-¶v \n-Êwi-bw ]-d-bm³ km-[n-¡p-¶-XmWv. a-lv-aq-ZpÂ lk³, lp-ssk³ AÒ-Zv a-Z\n, A³-hÀjm I-iv-ao-cn, A-jvd-^v A-en Ym\-hn XpS§n-b Zm-dpÂ D-eq-anÂ \n-¶v B-Zy-Ime-¯v _n-cp-Z-sa-Sp-¯hÀ A-h-cp-sS t]-cn-sâ Iq-sS Jm-kn-an F-¶ hn-tij-Ww F-gp-Xn-b-n-cp-¶nÃ. Jm-cn Xz-¿n_n-sâ taÂ-t\m-«-¯nÂ B-Wv Jm-kn-an F-¶ hn-tij-Ww Fgp-Xm³ B-cw-`n-¨Xv. tZhvv _-µv a-{Z-k Ad-_n C-kv-em-an F-¶ Øm-]-\-¯n\v (Nn-e N-cn-{X tc-J-I-fnÂ a-{Z-k Ad-_n ^mcn-kn cn-bm-fn F¶pw Im-Wp¶pïv) Zm-dpÂ Deqw F-¶ t] cpw hf-sc A-Sp-¯ Ime-¯v {]-Nm-c-¯nÂ h-¶-XmWv. ImcWw I-Sp-¯ X-_v-eo-Kv P-am-A¯p-Im-c\m-b A-ÐpÂ l-¿v ln-Pv-d 1394\v ti-jw c-Nn-¨ \p-kv-l-¯pÂ J-hm-XznÀ F-¶ {K-Ù-¯nÂ C-cp-]-tXm-fw X-hW {]-kvXp-X Øm]-\w ]-cm-

aÀ-in-¡p-¶p-ïv. Jmknw \m-\q-Xhn, d-jo-Zv A-lva-Zv Kw-tKmln, A-ivd-^v A-en Xm-\hn, lp-ssk³ Alvva-Zv a-Z\n, ap-l½-Zv k-I-cn-¿ Im-´-ehn Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ B-ZyIme-¯v X-h-ÊpÂ, C-kv-Xn-Kmk, _-d-I-s¯-Sp¡Â, kn-bmd¯v bm{X, au-enZm-tLm-jw Xp-S§n-b Im-cy-§Ä Aw-Ko-Icn-¨n-cp-¶ kp-¶n-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶v k-¿n-Zv ap-l½-Zv Ae-hn am-en-In(\.a.) hn-sâ a-^mlnw b-Pn-_p A³ Xp-kz-lv-l F¶ {K-Ù-¯n\v A-h-Xmcn-I F-gpXn-b ap-l½-Zv A-ko-kpÂ d-lv-am³ l-Jm-\n A-XnÂ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv (t]-Pv. 57). J-eoÂ A-lva-Zv A-t¼«hn, C-kv-am-CuÂ Z-lv-ehn, d-jo-Zv A-lva-Zv Kw-tKmln, lpssk³ A-lva-Zv aZ-\n F-¶n-hcp-sS B-ZÀ-i-§Ä F-´m-sW¶v A-t\z-jn¨p-sIm-ïv aZo-\ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-bn-se H-cp hn-ZymÀ-°n X-_v-eo-Kv P-am-A¯nsâ Øm-]-I³ ap-l½-Zv C-eym-kn-sâ in-jy \pw A-t±-l¯n-sâ hm-sam-gnIÄ t{Im-Uo-I-cn-¨v aÂ-^q-fm¯v F-¶ {K-Ù-sa-gp-Xp-Ibpw sNbv-X a³-kqÀ \p-Av-am-\n-¡v A-b-¨ I-¯n-\v \ÂIn-b ZoÀLam-b a-dp-]-Sn-bnÂ C-h-scms¡ B-Zy-Ime-¯v h-lm-_n-k¯n-\v F-Xn-cm-bn-cp-¶p F¶pw ti-jw h-lm-_n B-ZÀ-i-¡mÀ B-bn-¯o-cp-Ibmbn-cp¶p F¶pw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pïv. {]-kvXp-X a-dp]-Sn tZ-hv_-µv Zm-dpÂ A-eq-anÂ- \n-¶v {]-kn²o-I-cn-¡p-¶ A-±m-Cu F-¶ Ad-_n ssZz-hm-cn-I-bnÂ ]p-kv-XIw 2, e-¡w 8 (1977 Un-kw-_À 25) ap-XÂ e-¡w 16, 17 (1978 G-{]nÂ 25, sa-bv 10) h-sc Xp-SÀ-te-J-\-am-bn {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-«p-ïv. (A-Xnsâ a-ebm-f hn-hÀ¯-\w Cu te-JI-sâ Xn-cn-¨-dn-hv F-¶ Ir-Xn-bnÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pïv.) C-kv-am-CuÂ Z-lve-hn C-´y-bnÂ h-lm-_n-kw F-¶ C-kv-em-ln {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯nsâ ]Xm-I G-sä-Sp-¯ B-fm-bn-cp¶p F-¶v ap-l½-Zv Ip-«-tÈ-cn F-gpXn-b "C-kv-em-lo {]Øm-

\N-cn-{X¯n-s\m-cm-ap-Jw' F-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-¯n-sâ t]-Pv 17Â ]-d-bp¶p. C-kv-am-CuÂ Z-lv-ehn-bp-sS X-Jvhn-b-XpÂ Cuam³ F-¶ DÀ-Zp {K-Ù-¯nsâ B-ap-J-¯nepw C-¡mcyw ]-d-bp-¶pïv. A-Xn-ep]-cn XJvhn-b-XpÂ Cu-am³ F-¶ {K-Ù-hpw C-Xn-\v sX-fn-hmWv. Xn-cp-\-_n(kz) A-´y-{]-hm-NI-\m-sW-¶ hn-ip-² JpÀ-B-\nsâbpw Xn-cp-kp-¶-¯n-sâbpw {]-kv-Xm-h-\-IÄ shdpw {]-iwkm-hmN-Iw am-{X-am-sW¶pw A-Xn-\mÂ \-_n(kz)bp-sS Im-et¯m A-Xn-\v ti-jtam

{_n-«o-jp-Im-cp-sS C-kveman-I hn-cp-² {]-hÀ-¯\-§Ä {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m\m-bn ssi-Jv B-_n-Zv lp-ssk³(d) Øm-]n-¨ Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-s\ {_n-«ojp-Imc-\v H-än-s¡m-Sp-¯v h-lm-_n-khpw Jm-Zn-bm\n-khpw a-X-]-cn-jv-I-cWhpw C-kv-em-lo {]-hÀ¯-\-sa-¶ Hm-a-\-t¸-cn-«v {]-N-cn-¸n-¡m³ A-hn-sS I-f-sam-cp¡n-b Jmknw \m-\qX-hn hy-àn Po-hn-X¯nepw ]-cn-jv-Im-cn B-bn-cp-¶p a-säm-cp {]-hm-N-I³ \n-tbm-Kn¡-s¸-«mÂ A-Xv A-´y {]-hmN-I-Xz-¯n-\v `w-Kw h-cp-¯p-¶X-sÃ-¶ Jm-Zn-bm-\n-k-¯n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\ Bi-bw Jmknw \m-\qX-hn X-sâ X-lv-Zo-dp¶mkv (t]-Pv. 4,5,43) F-¶ {K-Ù-¯n-eq-sS {]-N-cn-¸n¨p. A-jvd-^v A-en Ym-\hn, d-jo-Zv A-lva-Zv Kw-tKm-ln Xp-S-§nb-hÀ A-tX-äp-]mSn. A-hÀ-¡v ti-jw ap-l½-Zv C-eym-kv X-_veo-Kv P-amA-¯v cq-]o-I-cn¨v Cu B-i-b-§Ä A-c-¡n-«p-d-¸n¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. B-Zy-Ime-¯v kp-¶n-Ifm-bn-cp-¶ Jmknw \m-\qXhn Xp-S-§n-b-h-cnÂ {_n-«o-jv

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kr-ãnbm-b Jm-Zn-bm-\n-khpw h-lm-_n-khpw F§-s\ kzm-[o-\n-¨p F-¶v Iq-Sn hn-iZo-I-cn-t¡-ï-Xpïv. ap-kv-enwI-fp-sS a-X-]-cam-b ap-gp-h³ D-bÀ-¨bpw \-in-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\p-Å X-{´-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ \n-ch-[n ]-ÞnX-·m-sc h-I-h-cp-¯p-Ibpw a-X-Øm-]-\-§Ä \-in-¸n-¡p-Itbm A-S-¨p-]q-«p-I-tbm C-X-c hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-fm-¡n am-äp-Itbm sNbv-X kw-`-h§Ä A-\-h-[n-bm-Wv. 1913-Â Im¬-]qÀ a-Õy-amÀ-¡-än-se ]-Ån-bp-sS H-cp-`m-Kw i-{Xp¡Ä X-IÀ-¯-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v X-Sn-¨p-IqSn-b ap-kv-enw-IÄs¡-Xn-sc t]m-eo-kv \-S¯n-b sh-Sn-sh-¸nÂ ap¶q-tdm-fw ap-kvenw-IÄ sImÃ-s¸«-Xv A-¡q«-¯nÂ F-Sp-¯p-]-d-tb-ï H-¶mWv. a-{Z-k-Ifpw a-X-Øm-]-\§fpw X-IÀ-¯ {_n-«o-jp-ImÀ ti-jw ap-l-½-Z³ kv-IqÄ F-¶-t]-cnÂ `uXn-I hn-Zym`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä Xp-S§n. ]m-Ým-Xy³ kw-kv-Im-chpw {Inkv-Xp-a-Xhpw ap-kv-enw-IÄ¡n-S-bnÂ {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\p-Å Kq-V \o-¡-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn-cp-¶p ap-l-½³ kvIq-fp-IÄ F-¶v \ym-b-ambpw kw-i-b-ap-WÀ¶p. {_n-«ojv K-h¬-saân-sâ A-P-ï {]-kvXp-X kv-Iq-fp-I-fnÂ \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw A-Xv Dd-¸v h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-am-bn Nn-e ap-kvenw \m-a-[m-cnI-sf B kvIq-fp-I-fp-sS C³-kv-s]-ÎÀ-am-cmbn \n-b-an-¡p-I-bp-ïmbn. a-{Z-k-I-fp-sS {]-hÀ¯\w Im-cy-£-a-am-¡m³ F-¶ t]-cnÂ {_n-«o-jv K-h¬-saâv a-{Z-k-IÄ-¡p-th-ïn C³-kv-s]ÎÀ-am-sc \n-b-an¨-Xv A-h-cp-sS a-säm-cp Kq-V ]²-Xnbm-bncp¶p. Jmknw \m-\qX-hn tZ-hv_µv Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-sâ kz-ZÀ apZÀ-cn-km-bn \n-b-an-¨ ap-l½-Zv b-Av-Jq-_v A-en \m-\q-Xhn, a-lv-aq-ZpÂ l-k³ tZ-hv-_-µnbp-sS ]n-Xm-hv Z-pÂ^p-JmÀ A-en tZ-hv-_µn, ^-fv-epÀ-dÒm³ tZ-hv_-µn Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ {_-«o-jv K-h¬-saân-sâ thX-

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\w ]-än A-h-cp-sS A-P-ï-IÄ a-{Z-k-I-fnÂ \-S-¸m-¡m-\m-bn \n-bp-àcm-b C³-kv-s]-ÎÀam-cm-bn-cp¶p. {]-kvXp-X kÀ-¡mÀ sXm-gn-enÂ-\n-¶p hn-c-an-¨ ti-j-am-Wv b-Av-Jq-_v A-en \m-\qX-hn tZ-hv_-µv ZmdpÂ D-eq-an-sâ kz-ZÀ ap-ZÀ-cn-kv B-bn \n-b-an-¡-s¸-«Xv. tZ-hv_-µv Zm-dpÂ D-eq-anse BZÀ-i hy-Xn-bm-\-¯n-sâ \n-an-¯-am-bn K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ b-Av-Jq-_v A-en \m-\q-X-hnbp-sS \n-b-a-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v A-lv-te l-Zo-kv F-¶-t]-cnÂ A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ D-¯-tc-´y-bnse h-lm-_n-k-¯n-sâ h-àmhv A-ÐpÂ Jm-en-Jv Jp-±q-kn ]-d-bp¶p: tZ-hv_-µv Zm-dpÂ Deqw Øm-]n-Xam-b ti-jw kz-ZÀ ap-Z-Àcn-km-bn \n-b-an-X\mb-Xv am-eq-Iv A-en-bp-sS ]u-{X³ b-Av-Jq-_v \m-\qX-hn B-bn-cp¶p. {In-kv-Xm-Ðw 1855Â A-t±-l-¯n-\v a-{Z-k-I-fn-se C³-kv-s]-ÎÀ ]Z-hn `w-Kn-bm-bn \nÀh-ln-¡m³ I-gnª-Xv AÛp-X-I-cam-b bm-Zr-Ñn-I-X-bmWv (tUm. Kpemw blvvb / ZmdpÂ Deqw Im- _m-\n tIm³, t]-Pv. 63). ln-Pv-d 1273-Â {_n-«o-jpImÀ-s¡-Xn-sc-bp-Å i-à-am-b e-l-f \-S-¶-t¸mÄ Jmknw \m-\q-X-hn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v {_n-«o-jv hn-cp-² k-a-c t\-Xm-hm-sW-¶ sX-än-²m-c-W D-ïm-sb¶pw A-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v A-t±-lw H-fn-hnÂ t]m-hp-I-bpw Ip-td \m-fp-IÄ-¡v ti-jw Xn-cn-¨v h-cn-Ibpw AÃm-lp A-bm-sf c-£-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw B-tcm]-W-¯nÂ-\n-¶v ap-à-\m-¡pIbpw sN-bv-Xp F¶pw I-Sp-¯ X-_v-eo-Kv B-ZÀ-i-¡m-c\m-b A-ÐpÂ l-¿v X-sâ \p-kv-l¯pÂ J-hm-XnÀ hm. 7 . t]-Pv 1068-Â tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯nb-Xv ap-¼v D-²-cn-¨n-«pïv. Jmknw \m-\q-Xhn-bp-sS {_n-«o-jv hn-t[-b-Xz hpw A-\p-`m-hhpw C-XnÂ-\n-¶v kv-]-ã-amWv. tZ-hv_-µv Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-s\¡p-dn-¨pÅ {_n-«o-jv K-h¬saâv ta-ep-tZym-K-Ø-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw I-Sp-¯ X-_v-eo-Kv P-amA-¯v B-ZÀ-i-¡m-c\m-b s{]m-^-kÀ ap-l½-Zv A-¿q-_v

tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-§s\: {Inkv-Xm-Ðw 1875 P-\p-h-cn 31 Rmb-dmgv-N e-^v-ä\âv K-hÀ-Wdpw X-sâ ss{]h-äv sk-{I-«-dnbpw Iq-Sn Zm-dpÂ Deqw k-µÀ-in¡m³ h¶p. ti-jw A-t±-lw \-S¯n-b B-Ýcyw {]-I-Sn¸n-¡p-¶ {]-kv-Xm-h-\-bp-sS H-cp-`m-Kw C-§-s\-bm-bn-cp¶p; ]-eh-enb tIm-tf-Pp-I-fnepw B-bn-c-§Ä Nn-e-h-gn-¨v \-S¯p-¶ Zu-Xy-§-Ä NnÃn-¡m-iv sIm-ïv C-hn-sS \nÀ-h-ln-¡s¸-Sp¶p. B-bn-c-§Ä th-X-\w -hm-§p-¶ {]n³-kn-¸mÄ tPm-en C-hn-sS H-cp aue-hn \m-Â]-Xv cq]-¡v \nÀ-h-ln-¡p¶p. Cu a{Z-k kÀ-¡m-cn-\v F-XncÃ. a-dn¨v kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ A-\p-Iq-enbpw k-lm-bnbpw B-Wv (au-em-\m

N-cn-{X e-£y§-sf ap-gph³ A-h-K-Wn-¨v sIm-ïv Jmknw \m-\q-X-hn-sb Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-sâ Øm-]I-\m-bn A-h-tcm-[n-¡m\p-Å Kq-V \o-¡-§Ä ]-e-t¸mgpw \-S-¶n-«pïv. \m-\q-X-hn-sb Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-sâ Øm-]-I-\m¡m-\p-Å KqVm-tem-N-\ {In-kv-Xm-_vZw 1905---\v ti-jw D-ïm-b-XmWv. ap-l½-Zv A-lv-k³ \m-\qX-hn, t]-Pv 217). X-_v-eo-Kv P-amA-¯v t\-Xm-¡Ä {_n-«o-jv hn-cp² t]m-cm-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶ B-[p-\n-I X-_v-eoKp-ImÀ¡pw s\Ãpw-]-Xncpw thÀ-Xn-cn-¡m-¯ N-cn-{X-Im-c·mÀ¡pw A-ÐpÂ l-¿n-sâ bpw ap-l½-Zv A-¿q-_n-sâbpw Cu c-ïv {]-kv-Xm-h-\-IÄ I-\¯ Xn-cn-¨-Sn-bmWv. C-kv-eman-I N-cn-{Xhpw a-X-]mT-im-e-Ifpw hn-Ir-Xam¡p-I {_n-«o-jp-Im-cp-sS \-b-am-bn-cp-¶p. Ir-kv-Xy³ an-j-W-dn-am-cp-sSbpw C-kv-eman-se ]p-¯³-hm-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw

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{]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sfbpw Cw-¥o-jpImÀ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p F¶ tUm. ju-Jn A-_q-Jeo-en-sâ {]-kv-Xmh-\ (AXze-kp Zp-h-enÂ B-e-anÂ C-kv-em-an t]-Pv. 187) tZhvv_µv Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-s\bpw X-_v-eoKv t\-Xm-¡-sfbpw Ip-dn-¨p-Å D-]-cn-kqNn-X ]-cm-aÀ-i-§Ä-¡v B-ap-J-am-bn K-Wn-¡m-hp-¶XmWv. tZ-hv_-µv Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-sâ A-[n-Im-c, A-[ym-]-\ Øm-\§Ä h-ln-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w {_n-«o-jv A-\pIq-e \n-e-]m-Sv kzo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw A-h-cp-sS thX-\w ]-äp-Ibpw sNbv-X C-hÀ-¡pïm-b B-i-b hyXn-bm-\w P-\m-_v \u-jm-Zv B-e-ans\-sXm-«v tUm. Kpemw blvvb D-²-cn-¡p¶p: Jmknw \m-\qX-hn X-sâ X-lv-Zo-dp¶m-kv F-¶ {K-Ù-¯nÂ Xn-cp\-_n(kz)bp-sS A-´y {]-hm-N-IXzw \n-tj-[n¨p. d-jo-Zv A-lva-Zv Kw-tKm-ln X-sâ ^-Xm-hm d-jo-Zn-¿-bnÂ AÃm-lp- If-hv ]-d-bm³ I-gnhv D-Å-h-\m-sW-¶p ^-Xvh \ ÂIn. J-eoÂ A-lva-Zv A-t¼«hn X-sâ _-dm-lo- t\-Jm-XznA F-¶-{K-Ù-¯nÂ dkqÂ (kz)bp-sS hn-Úm-\w ssiXzm-sâ hn-Úm-\-t¯-¡mÄ Ip-d-hm-sW-¶v tc-J-s¸-Sp¯n. d-jo-Zv A-lva-Zv Kw-tKm-ln C-Xv i-cn-sh-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. A-jvd-^v A-en Ym\-hn X-sâ ln-^v-kpÂ Cu-am³ F-¶ {K-Ù-¯nÂ Xn-cp\-_n(kz) bp-sS ]-cn-ip-² hn-Úm-\-s¯ {`m-´³, ar-K§Ä, Im-en-IÄ F-¶n-h-tbm-Sv km-ay-s¸-Sp-¯ns¡m-ïv A-hn-Sp-s¯ A-Zriy-Úm\-s¯ \n-tj-[n¨p. Jmknw \m-\qX-hn X-sâ X-kv^n-b-¯pÂ A-Jm-C-Z F-¶ {K-Ù-¯nÂ hn-ip-² {]-hm-N-I·mÀ If-hv ]-d-bp-¶-hcpw ]m-]-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-hcp-am-sW-¶v F-gpXn. tZhvv_µnse Zm-dpÂ C-^v-XmC-se ]-Þn-X-·mcm-b ap-^v-Xn a-kvDu-Zv A-lv-aZpw ap-^v-Xn k-¿n-Zv AÒ-Zv A-en k-CuZpw {]-kvXp-X hn-izm-k-§Ä Ip^vcn-¿¯m-sW-¶v ^Xvh \Â-In-bn-«psï¶-Xv {i-t²-b-am-Wv (t]-Pv.

65þ66). Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-s\ sshÚm\n-I a-X-]-cn-jvI-c-W hn-¹-h-¯n-sâ tI-{µ-am-¡m\pw A-Xn-s\ ap-kv-enw D-½-¯n-sâ X-s¶ a-X-]-cn-jvI-c-W hn-¹-h¯n-sâ `m-K-t¯-¡v Xn-cn-¨p-hnSm-\p-ap-Å ITn-\am-b ]-cn-{ia-§Ä Jmknw \m-\q-X-hn-bpw d-jo-Zv A-lva-Zv Kw-tKm-lnbpw \-S-¯p-I-bp-ïm-bn F-¶ A-Jvem-Jv lp-ssk³ Jm-kn-an-bp-sS sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯epw tUm. Kpemw blvvb D-²-cn-¨n-«p-ïv (t]. 87). \m-\q-Xhn, Kw-tKm-ln t]m-ep-Å-h-cp-sS B-ZÀ-i§Ä A-Xn-\v ap-¼v a-ämÀ¡pw D-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-sÃ¶ Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-se D-kv-Xm-Zp¯-^v-koÀ Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶ A³-kÀ-jm Im-iv-ao-cn-bp-sS {]-kv-Xm-h-\ bpw tUm.Kpemw b-lvb tc-Js¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pïv. A³-kÀ jm ]-d-bp¶p; Jmknw \m-\q-Xhn, d-jo-Zv A-lva-Zv Kw-tKm-ln F-¶n-h-cnÂ- \n-¶m-Wv tZ-hv-_-µn-k-¯n-sâ t\-XrXzw B-cw-`n-¡p¶-sX-¶m-Wv Rm³ a-\-Ên-em-¡p-¶Xv. B-b-Xn-\mÂ tZ-hv-_µn-k-¯n-sâ B-cw-`w jm h-en-bpÃm-ln±lvve-hn-bnÂ-\n-¶mWv F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xn\v ]Icw Cu c-ïv ]-Þn-X-·m-cnÂ \n-¶m-Wv F-¶m-Wv Rm³ ]-d-bp-¶-Xv (t]-Pv. 88þ89). X-_v-eo-Kn-kw AY-hm tZ-hv-_-µn-kw jm h-en-bpÃmln-bp-sSbpw aäpw B-ZÀ-i-amsW-¶ B-[p\n-I X-_v-eo-KpIm-cp-sS hm-Zw A³-kmÀ jm C-hn-sS \n-tj-[n¨-Xv {]-Im-cw A-ÐpÂ l-Jv Z-lv-e-hn-bp-sS B-ZÀ-i-am-W-Xv F-¶-Xn-s\bpw hy-à-am-bn \n-tj-[n¨-Xv tUm. Kpemw D-²-cn-¨n-«pïv. tZ-hv-_µn-kw ssi-Jv jm h-en-bpÃmln-bp-sS B-ZÀi-ta AÃ (t]. 131). ssi-Jv jm A-ÐpÂ l-Jv Z-lv-e-hn-bp-sS B-ZÀ-i-§Ä-¡v tZ-hv-_-µn-k-hp-am-bn _-Ô-anÃ (t]. 133). ssi-Jv B-_n-Zv lpssk³(d) ]-Sp-¯p-bÀ¯n-b tZ-hv_-µpw C-¶v temI-¯v

{]-kn-²am-b tZ-hv-_µpw BZÀi-]-c-ambn ]-c-kv-]c hn-cp-²am-sW¶-Xv XoÀ-¨-X-s¶ (t]. 134). {_n-«o-jp-Im-cp-sS C-kveman-I hn-cp-² {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m-\m-bn ssi-Jv B-_n-Zv lp-ssk³(d) Øm-]n-¨ Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-s\ {_n-«o-jp-Imc-\v H-än-s¡m-Sp-¯v h-lm-_n-khpw Jm-Zn-bm-\n-k hpw a-X-]-cn-jv-I-c-Whpw C-kvem-lo {]-hÀ-¯-\-sa-¶ Hm-a-\t¸-cn-«v {]-N-cn-¸n-¡m³ A-hn-sS I-f-sam-cp¡n-b Jmknw \m\qX-hn hy-àn Po-hn-X-¯nepw ]-cn-jv-Im-cn B-bn-cp-¶p F-¶v A-ÐpÂ l-¿n-sâ hm-¡p-IfnÂ \n-¶v {K-ln-¡m\mhpw. A-t±-lw ]-d-bp¶p: I-]-S ^p-J-lm-C-tâbpw ]-Þn-Xcp-sSbpw th-jam-b X-e-¸mhv, taÂ¯-«w Xp-S-§n-b-h-bnÂ-\n-

tZ-hv_-µv Zm-dpÂ D-eq-anÂ \n-¶v _n-cp-Zw F-Sp-¯-hÀ¡v Jm-kn-an F-¶ hn-tijWw B-Zy-Im-e-§-fnÂ \Â-In-bn-cp-¶nÃ. A-Xv ]nÂ-¡m-e-¯v D-ïm-b-XmWv F¶Xv Cu KqVmtem-N\-sb i-cn-sh-¡p¶p. ¶v Jmknw \m-\qX-hn hf-sc hn-Zq-c-¯m-bn-cp-¶p. (\p-kv-l¯pÂ J-hm-XznÀ hm. 7 t]-Pv 1067) \m\q-X-hn-bp-sS hm-gv¯m-bm-Wv C-Xv ]-d-bp¶Xv. B-sc-¦n-epw F-t¸m-sg-¦nepw Nqj-Ww sN-bv-Xn-«p-sï-¦nepw

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X-e-¸mhpw taÂ-¯-«hpw Xn-cp\-_n(kz)bp-sS kp-¶¯m-sW¶-Xv \n-tj-[n-¡m³ ap-kv-en-an-\v I-gn-bnÃ. kz-lm_m¡Ä, Xm-_n-D-IÄ ti-jIme-s¯ ]-Þn-X-·mÀ Bcpw A-X-ns\ \n-tj-[n-¡p-Itbm hn-e-Ipd-¨v Im-Wp-Itbm sN-bvXn-«nÃ. X-e-¸m-hv [-cn-¡-W-sa¶m-Wv A-h-scÃmw ]Tn-¸n-¨Xv. F-¦nÂ Jmknw \m-\q-Xhn¡pw tZ-hv_-µn h-àm-hv A-ÐpÂ l-¿n\pw X-e-¸mhpw ta-Â-¯-«hpw I-]-S-·m-cp-sS th-j-ambXn\p ]n-¶nÂ asäs´ms¡bmbmepw A-lv-ep-Êp¶-bp-sS am-Xr-IbÃ. tZ-hv_-µv Zm-dpÂ D-eqapw A-Xn-sâ A-SnØm-\ Øm-hc-Pw-K-a-kz-¯p-¡fpw kp-¶nI-fp-tS-Xm-sW¶pw A-Xn-sâ A-SnØm-\ B-ZÀ-iw kp-¶n-kam-sW¶pw A-h-bp-sS kw-c£-W-¯n-\m-Wv Zm-dpÂ Deqw Øm]n-X-am-b-sX¶pw Adn-bp-¶ hnizmkn-IÄ Øm]\s¯ kv-t\-ln¡p-¶-hcpw C¶-s¯ A-Xn-sâ ZpÀ-K-Xn-bnÂ hy-k-\n-¡p-¶-h-cp-amWv. G-Xm-bmepw Jmknw \m-\q-X-hnbpw kw-Lhpw ITn-\m-[zm-\w sN-bvXn«pw tZ-hv_-µv Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-s\ ]qÀ-W-am-bn h-lm-_n þ X_vveo-Kv hÂ-¡-cn-¡m³ I-gn-ªn-«nÃ F-¶-Xm-Wv B-izmkw. Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-sâ \-S-¯n-¸p-ImÀ, Dkv-Xm-Zp-amÀ, hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ F-¶n-h-cnÂ ]-e-t¸mgpw hlm-_n-khpw X-_v-eo-Kn-khpw Zr-iy-am-bn-«psï¶-Xv bm-YmÀ°y-amWv. hÀ-¯-am-\-Ime¯v Cu kzm-[o-\w AÂ-]w i-àna-¯p-amWv. sXm-Åm-bnc-¯n A-¼-XpIÄ-¡v ti-jw Zm-dpÂ D-eqanÂ tNÀ-¶p ]T-\w \-S¯n-b ]-Þn-X-·mÀ A-h-cp-sS ]T-\ Im-e A-\p-`-h-§Ä hn-i-Zo-I-cn¨-XnÂ-\n-¶v C-Xv {K-ln-¡m\mhpw. ssi-JpÂ l-Zo-kv s\ Ãn-¡p-¯v C-kv-am-CuÂ ap-kven-bmcp(\.a.)sS hm-¡p-IÄ "ssi-JpÂ l-Zo-kv: Úm-\-hoYn-bn-se hn-f-¡p-am-Sw' F-¶

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

]p-kv-X-I-¯nÂ D-²-cn-¡p¶p: tZ-hv-_-µn-se Nn-e D-kv-Xm-Zpam-cnepw D-¯-tc-´y-¡mcm-b Np-cp-¡w hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-f-n-epw ]p-¯-\m-i-b-¯n-te-¡v Nmbvvhp-Å-hÀ D-ïm-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ A-Xv a-d-\o-¡n ]pd-¯v h-¶n-cp-¶nÃ (t]. 38). AÃm-am C-_v-dmlow _mÂbm-hn-bm-bn-cp-¶p- A-¡me-¯v {]n³-kn-¸m-fm-bn tkh-\w sN-bv-Xn-cp¶-Xv. C-t±-lw X-_veo-Kv P-am-A¯n-t\m-Sv I-Sp-¯ F-XnÀ-¸p-Å B-fm-bn-cp-¶p (t]. 38). Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-se a-e-bmfn k-am-Pn-sâ sk-{I-«-dn-IqSnbmbn-cp¶ C-kv-am-CuÂ ap-kv-en-bmÀ (\.a.) B hÀ-jw d-_o-DÂ A-ÆÂ am-k-¯nÂ a-e-bm-fn k-am-Pw Kw`o-c au-enZv k-Z-Êv kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨Xpw B ]-cn-]m-Sn-bnÂ D-¯-tc-´y³ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ \-Av-tX i-co^v B-e-]n-¨Xpw A-\´-cw X-_v-eo-Kp-Imcm-b Nn-e hn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ ssh-kv {]n³-kn-¸m-Ä ssi-Jv ^-Jv-dpÂ lk-\v ]-cm-Xn sIm-Sp-¯Xns\-XpSÀ¶v A-t±-lw XnÀap-Zn lZo-kv ¢m-knÂ a-e-bm-fnI-sf tNm-Zyw sN-bv-XXpw aq-¶p Zn-h-k-§-fn-em-bn kp-¶n-I-fpsSbpw X-_v-eo-Kp-Im-cp-sSbpw C-S-bnÂ \-S-¶ hm-in-tbdn-b hm-Z-{]-Xn-hm-Z-¯n-sâbpw A-\p`-h-§Ä t]-Pv.38 ap-XÂ 44 h-sc hn-h-cn-¨n-«pïv. J-Xv-apÂ _p-Jm-cn t\À-¨-bm-¡p-¶-hÀ Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-se hn-ZymÀ-°nIsf sIm-ïv A-Xv \nÀ-h-ln-¸n-¨v anTm-bn hn-Xc-Ww sN-¿p-¶-Xn\v sX-fn-hv D-Å-t]m-se au-en-Zv B-tLm-jn-¡m\pw sX-fn-hv D-sï-¶v ]d-ªv aq¶mw Znhkw D-kv-Xm-Zv ^-Jv-dpÂ l-k³ X-s¶ kw-hm-Zw A-h-km-\n-¸n¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp¶p. F-¶mÂ d-Cu-kpÂ De-a kp-sse-am³ ap-kv-en-bm-cp-sS Imes¯ A-\p`-hw a-säm¶mWv. A-t±-lw ]-d-bp¶p: tZhv-_-µnÂ X-_v-eo-Kp-ImÀ CÃmbn-cp¶p. A-hÀ ]pd-¯p\n-¶v h-cp-¶-h-cmWv. Zm-dpÂ D-eq-anÂ X-_v-eo-Kp-ImÀ h-¶mÂ Pmln-eo-§Ä B-en-ao§-sf ] Tn-¸n-¡m³ \-S-¡p-Itbm F-¶v

]d-ªv A-h-tcm-Sv hn-tbm-Pn-¸v {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p Ahn-Sp-s¯ D-kv-Xm-Zp-amÀ. {]n³-kn-¸m-fn-\v ]pd-ta ssi-Jp X-^v-koÀ B-bncp-¶ A³-kÀ jm Im-iv-aocn, ssi-JpÂ l-Zo-kv B-bn-cp-¶ i-co-^pÂ l-k³ Xp-S§n-b {][m-\ D-kv-Xm-Zpam-scm-s¡ kp-¶n-I-fm-bn-cp-s¶-¶v s]m-·-f A-ÐpÂ Jm-ZnÀ ap-kven-bmÀ km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p: Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-se ]qÀ-hIm-e D-kv-Xm-Zp-am-cp-sS J-_À knbmd-¯v sN-¿m³ hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ F-¯p-¶-Xn-\v ap-¼v X-s¶ ssi-Jv A³-kÀ jm Im-iv-ao-cn F-¯p-I-bpw J-_-dn-\v k-ao]w \n-¶v ssI D-bÀ-¯n Zp-B C-c-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-am-bn-cp¶p. hn-ZymÀ-°n ]mÀ-e-saân-sâ {]-[m-\-a-{´n-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp¶ s]m-·-f A-ÐpÂ Jm-ZnÀ ap-kven-bm-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ ZmdpÂ D-eq-anÂ ao-em-Zv B-tLmjn-¡m-\p-Å X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸p-IÄ \-S-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Xn-cp-h-\-´]p-cw kz-tZ-inbm-b Hcp hnZymÀ-°n A-Xn-s\Xn-sc cw-K¯p-h¶p. Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-se ap-XnÀ-¶ ]-Þn-X·m-scm-s¡ au-en-Zv ]m-cm-b-W-¯n-\v F-Xncm-sW¶pw A-Xn-\mÂ -AXv \-S-¯-cp-sX¶pw A-bmÄ iTn¨p. Zm-dpÂ Deqw kp-¶n Øm]-\-amb-Xv sIm-ïm-Wv Rm³ C-hn-sS h-¶Xv. C-hn-Sp-s¯ ap-XnÀ-¶ ]-Þn-X-·mÀ au-enZv I-gn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v F-Xn-cp-aÃ F-¶v a-dp]-Sn \Â-In-sb-¶v Dkv-XmZv. ti-jw B hn-ZymÀ°n ssi-Jv i-co-^pÂ l-k³ kmln-_n-s\ k-ao-]n-¨v ]-cm-Xn-s¸«-t¸mÄ A-t±-lw s]m-·-f D-kv-Xm-Zv A-S-¡-apÅ hn-ZymÀ-°nI-sf hn-fn-¡pIbpw au-en-Zv ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS hn-i-Zo-Ic-Ww B-cm-bp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. a³-Jqkv, iÀ-d-^Â A\mw au-en-Zp-I-fp-sS G-SpIÄ lm-P-dm-¡p-Ibpw Cu au-en-Zp-I-fp-sS ]m-cm-b-W-am-Wv {]-[m-\-sa-¶v A-hÀ hn-i-Zo-Icn-¨-t¸mÄ ssi-Jv i-co-^pÂ l-k³ c-ïv au-en-Zp-Ifpw ]cntim-[n-¡p-Ibpw A-Xv ]m-cmbWw sN-¿p¶-Xv sX-ä-sÃ-¶p ] d-ªv ]-cn-]m-Sn \-S-¯m³ A-

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\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bp-ïmbn. ti-jw {]kvXp-X hn-ZymÀ°n {]-n³kn-¸m-fn-s\ k-ao-]n-s¨-¦nepw au-en-Zv ap-S-¡m-\p-Å {i-aw A-hn-sSbpw ]-cm-P-b-s¸«p. Pw-C-¿-¯pÂ D-e-am-tb ln-µn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-Icm-b G-Xm\pw sNdn-b D-kv-XmZp-am-cm-bn-cp-¶p h-lm-_o þ X-_v-eo-Kv B-ZÀ-i-¡m-cm-bn A-¶v A-hn-sS-bp-ïm-bn-cp-¶Xv. A-hÀ A-h-cp-sS ¢m-kp-IfnÂ Nn-e-t¸m-sgm-s¡ _nZCu B-ZÀ-iw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡pw. F-¶mÂ A¶-s¯ {][m-\ D-kv-Xm-Zp-amÀ {]-kvXp-X B-ZÀi-§Ä i-cn-b-sÃ¶pw kp-¶n hn-izm-k-am-Wv i-cn-sb¶pw ¢m-Êp-I-fnÂ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡p-ambn-cp-¶p-sh-¶pw s]m-·-f D-kvXmZv HmÀ-¡p¶p. a-säm-cp kw`-hw Iq-Sn D-kv-Xm-Zv hn-i-Zo-I-cn¨p: ssi-Jv l-k³ l-kvd-¯v H-cp-Znh-kw tZ-hv_-µv Zm-dpÂ D-eq-anÂ h-¶v ]-dªp; shÃqÀ _m-Jn-bm¯p-kzm-en-lm-¯n-te-Xv t]m-se X-s¶ Zm-dpÂ D-eq-anse FÃm-h-cpw h-lm-_n-IfÃ. A-hn-sS {][m-\ D-kv-Xm-Zp-amÀ kp-¶n-I-fm-W-tÃm. G-Xm\pw Nn-eÀ am-{X-am-Wv h-lm-_n-IÄ. CXp-t]m-se-bm-Wv C-hn-sS-bpw, hn-hm-Z-Ime-¯v ssi-Jv l-k³ l-kvd-¯v a-e-bm-fn hn-ZymÀ°n-I-tfm-Sv {]-tXy-Iw hn-iZo-I-cn-¨-Xm-WnXv. \q-än-\mÂ¸-tXm-fw D-kv-Xm-Zp-amÀ A-¶v Zm-dpÂ D-eq-anÂ A-[ym]-\w \-S-¯p-¶pïv. C-{X-b-[n-Iw ]-Þn-X-·m-cp-sS Iq-«-¯nÂ BÀ-s¡-¦nep-sam-s¡ _n-ZCu B-ZÀ-iw D-sï¶-Xv Z-bq-_-µnsâ s]m-Xp co-Xn-bm-bn Im-tWï-Xn-sÃ¶pw tI-c-fo-b-cm-b ]qÀh hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ H-¶S¦w ]-d-bp¶p. Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ, Zm-dpÂ D-eq-an-s\ X-«n-sb-Sp-¯v kz-´-am-¡m-\p-Å X-_v-eo-Kv {]-`r-Xn-I-fp-sS N-cn-{Xm-«n-a-dn-bmWv Øm-]-I Øm-\-¯v \m-\qX-hn-sb {]-Xn-jvTn-¨ \-S-]Sn. ssi-Jv B-_n-Zv(d)sâ km-XznI I-c-§-fm-Wv tIm-tf-Pn-\p A-Øn-hm-c-an-«-sX--¶ h-kvXp-X bp-Km-bp-K-§Ä cnbm-f \-S-¯nbmepw X-_v-eo-Kv \mSy-¡mÀ-¡v \n-tj-[n-¡m-\m-hnÃ.

hy-àn-Ifpw Im-e-tZ-i-§fpw am-dp-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v hy-Xym-kw-hcp-¶ hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ h-àm-¡Ä i-cnbm-b A-Jo-Z-bp-sS Bfp-I-f-Ã. AXn-\mÂ AÃm-lp-hn-\v ssI-Im-ep-IÄ Øm-]n-¨v Ah-s\ kr-ãn k-am-\-am-¡p-¶-hÀ C-kv-em-an-s\-bÃ {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-¿p¶-Xv, {]-Xyp-X Pq-X a-X-s¯-bmWv.

a-pCu-\p-±o³ k-Jm-^n sh-«-¯qÀ -kv-em-Wv kÀ-h-c-£-bp-sSbpw amÀKw. Ccp-tem-I-hn-P-bw -{]m-]n-¡m³ {k-ãm-hv kw-hn-[m-\n-¨ k-c-Wn-bm-WXv. C-_v-\p-l-PÀ(d) \nÀ-h-Nn-¨-Xn§s\: _p-²n-am-·m-sc A-h-cp-sS C-ãm-\p-kc-Ww ]c-tam-¶Xam-b e-£y¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¡p-¶ AÃm-lp kw-hn-[m-\n-¨ hy-h-Ø-I-fm-Wv Zo³ (Xp-lv-^ 1/21). C-kv-em-ta-X-c h-gn-I-sfÃmw am-\-h k-aq-l-¯n-sâ i-{Xphm-b ]n-im-Nnsâ kcWnI-fmWv. C-_v-\p a-kv-DuZv(d) D²cn-¡p-¶ H-cp l-Zo-kv C§s\ hm-bn-¡mw: AÃm-lp-hn-sâ Zq-XÀ(kz) H-cp h-c h-c-¨p-X¶p. F-¶n-«v A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dªp: C-Xm-Wv AÃm-lp-hn-sâ k-cWn. {]-kvXp-X h-c-bp-sS C-cp-]mÀ-iz-§-fn-te¡pw sN-dp-h-c-I-fn-«v A-hn-Sp-¶v ]-dªp: Cu h-gn-IsfÃmw \n§-sf £-Wn¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ ]n-im-Nm-Wv (kz-lo-lp-_v-\p amP 1/167).

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HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

C-kvemw A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶ \n-ch-[n {]-Øm-\-§-fnÂ B-cm-Wv k-Xy-k-c-Wn-bn-epÅhÀ? i-cnbm-b C-kv-em-an-s\ F§-s\ thÀ-Xn-cn-¨v a-\-Ênem-¡pw? ]-e-scbpw hym-Ip-es¸-Sp-¯p-¶ C¯-cw tNm-Zy§Ä-¡v Ir-Xyam-b \n-hmc-Ww a-X-{]-am-W-§-fnÂ Im-Wmw. C-kv-em-an-sâ B-sI-¯pI-bm-sW-¶v Camw \h-hn(d) ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯n-b {]-hmN-IÀ(kz)bp-sS H-cp-hN-\w {i-²n-¡mw. X-ao-ap-±m-cn(d) D-²-cn-¡p¶p: a-X-sa-¶mÂ Kp-W-Imw-£-bmWv. R-§Ä tNm-Zn¨p: B-tcm-Sp-Å Kp-WImw-£? {]-hm-N-IÀ(kz) {]-Xnh-Nn¨p: "AÃm-lphn-t\mSv. Ah-sâ {K-Ù-t¯mSv. Ahsâ {]-hmN-I-tcmSv. ap-kvenw ]-Þn-X-tcmSv. ap-kv-enw s]m-Xp k-aq-l-t¯m-Spw.' l-Zo-kn-se \-kzol-¯v F-¶ {]-tbm-K-¯n-\p kÀhkm-c-§fpw DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶ H-cp a-e-bm-f]-Zw e-`yaÃ. IS-a, I-S-¸mSv, Kp-W-Imw-£ F-s¶m-s¡ km-am-\y-am-bn ] cn`m-j-s¸-Sp-¯mw. l-Zo-knÂ ]-d-ª A-©v Im-cy-§-tfmSp-Å I-S-abpw I-S-¸m-Sp-am-Wv C-kv-em-an-sâ A-´x-k-¯-sb¶p hyàw. C-Xn-te-sX-¦nepsam-¶nÂ A-]m-Iw kw-`-hn-¨hÀ-¡v Zo³ A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ AÀ-l-X-bnÃ. C-kv-em-an-sâ t]-cnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ \ho-\ hm-Z-¡m-scÃmw C-hbnÂ ]-e-Im-cy-§-fnepw ]n-g-hp-kw-`-hn-¨-h-cmWv. Hm-tcm¶pw {l-kz-am-bn hn-iIe-\w sN-¿mw:

AÃm-lphn-t\m-Sp-Å \-kzol:

F-´m-Wv CXp-sIm-ïv AÀ-°-am-¡p-¶Xv? Camw \hhn(d)sb hm-bn-¡mw. A-t±-lw F-gpXn: AÃm-lp-hnÂ hn-izkn-¡p-I. A-h-\nÂ ]-¦p-Im-sc tNÀ-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. ]qÀ-W-X-bp-sS kÀ-h-KpW§fpw Ah-\v NmÀ¯n-sImSp-¡p-I. \yq-\-X-I-fnÂ -\n¶v A-h³ ]-cn-]qÀ-W-ambpw ap-à-\m-sW-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡p-I.

Fw.Fw. A-Iv-_À auehn AÂ a-\m-dn-eqsS Ip-¼-k-cn-¨-Xn-§s\: taÂ-]-d-ª F-sâ ]-cmaÀ-iw A-_-²-am-Ip¶p. b-YmÀ-°-¯nÂ AÃm-lp {]-]-©m-Xo-X\pw G-gm\m-Im-i¯n-\v ap-I-fnÂ knw-lm-k-\-Ø\pw tkzOm-[n-]-Xnbm-b N-{I-hÀ¯n-bp-am-hp-¶p F¶-Xv C-kvemw ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Ip¶p. C-sXm-s¡ AÃm-lphn-t\m-SpÅ \-kzo-l-¯m-Wv (id-lp ap-kv-enw 1/33). AÃm-lp-hn-ep-Å hn-izm-k¯nÂ hy-àam-b hogv-N kw-`hn-¨-h-cm-Wv ]p-¯³-hm-ZnIÄ. AXp-sIm-ïm-Wv Im-e-§Ä am-dp-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v AÃm-lphn-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨p-Å A-h -c-psS ZÀ-i-§-fnÂ hy-Xn-bm-\w kw-`-hn¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. am-dp-¶ hn-izm-kw i-cnbm-b hnizm-k-a-sÃ¶pw A-Xv a-\p-jy \nÀ-an-X-am-sW¶pw _n-Z-C-IÄ X-s¶ F-gp-Xn-sh-¨n-«p-sï-¶Xm-Wv G-sd Iu-Xp-II-cw! AÂ a-\mÀ F-gp-Xp¶p:

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

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H-¶ma-s¯ K-W-¯nÂ-s]-« hn-izm-k-Im-cy-§Ä Im-e-L«-¯n-sâ am-ä-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v Iq-«phmt\m Ip-d-¡phmt\m amäphmt\m Xn-cp-¯phmt\m ]m-SnÃ. A-h {]-hm-N-I-·m-cp-sS A-[ym-]-\-§Ä-¡-\p-kr-Xhpw kp-kv-Xn-c-hp-am-Wv (AÂ-a-\mÀ 1986 Pq-sse). P-\-§Ä DÄ-s¡m-ï AJoZ-sb \-ap-¡v c-ïm-bn Xn-cn¡mw. (H¶v) i-cnbm-b A-Jo-Z. Hmtcm Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ Hmtcm {]-tZ-i-§-fnÂ \n-bp-àcm-b {]-hm-N-I-·mÀ sIm-ïp-h-¶n«p-Å hn-izm-k-Im-cy-§-fmW-h. A-h-sbm-s¡ kq-£v-a-Ú-m\nbpw kÀ-h-Ú -\pam-b AÃm-lp-hn-sâ ]-¡Â-\n-¶p-Å-h-bm-b-Xn\mÂ H-tc Im-cy-§-fm-bn \mw Im-Wp¶p. A-h -X-½nÂ sshcp²ytam hy-Xym-ktam \mw Im-Wp-¶nÃ. \q-lv \-_n(A) sIm-ïv h-¶ AJo-Z kw-_Ôam-b hn-j-b-§Ä X-s¶bm-Wv ap-l-½-Zv(kz) h-sc-bpÅ ap-gp-h³ {]-hm-N-I-·mcpw sIm-ïp-h-¶n-«p-Å-Xv. (c-ïv) sXäm-b AJo-Z. AÃm-lp-hnsâ ]-¡Â-\n-¶v {]-hm-N-I-·mÀ sIm-ïp-h-¶-XÃm-sX a-\p-jy Nn-´-I-fnÂ \n-¶v cq-]w sIm-ï A-Jo-Z-I-fm-Wnh. a-\p-jy-³ A-dnhp-sImïpw A-\p-`hw-sIm-ïpw F-{X h-epXm-bmepw Ah-sâ FÃm Imcy-§fpw ]-cn-an-XmWv. Ah-sâ A-\p-`-h-¯n\pw ]-cn-Úm-\¯n\pw ]-cn-Øn-Xn¡pw hn-t[b-am-tb A-h B-Ip-I-bp-Åq. A-Xn-\mÂ a-\p-jy³ an-\-ªpïm-¡p-¶ A-Jo-Z-IÄ ]-c-kv]cw hn-cp-²-§fpw hy-Xy-kv-X§-fp-amhp-I X-s¶ sN-¿pw (hn-izm-k-Im-cy§Ä). ssh-cp-²y-§fpw am-ä-§fpw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶ hn-izm-kw icnbm-b hn-izm-k-a-sÃ-¶v taÂ D-²-c-W§-fnÂ \n-¶v kphyàw. i-cnbm-b hn-izm-kw A-N-©-e-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v JpÀB³ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p-ïp-Xm\pw. tI-c-f-¯n-se a-X-kwL¡mcnÂ- hn-izm-k-¯n-\v ssh-cp-²yhpw hy-Xn-bm-\ hpw kw-`-hn-¨-XmÀ-¡m-sW¶v \-ap-¡v ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw.

AÃm-lp-hn-\v Ø-ehpw `m-Khp-ap-sï-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡Â A-hn-izm-kn-bm-Im-\p-Å Im-cW-§-fm-bn-«m-Wv ap-¼v ap-Pm-lnZp-IÄ I-ïn-cp-¶Xv. A-hn-izmkamb ]p-¯³-Im-cy-¯n\v A-hÀ A-¶v ]-d-ª D-Zm-l-cW-§Ä C-§s\: "AÃm-lp-hn\v PUw, cq-]w, `m-Kw, Ø-ew ap-Xem-b hÃXpw D-sï-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡pI (AÂ-a-\mÀ 1952 P-\-p-hcn).' C¶-s¯ I-Y-tbm? H-cmÄ ap-Av-an-\m-h-W-sa-¦nÂ AÃmlp-hn-\v- `m-Khpw Ø-e-hp-apsï-¶v hn-iz-kn-¡-W-sa-¶Xm-Wv ]pXn-b k-e-^n-a-Xw. (21þ5þ2001\v) A-hÀ AwKo-Icn¨ H-cp {]-ta-b-¯nÂ C§s\ hm-bn-¡mw: AÃm-lp {]-]©-¯n-\v ]p-d-¯m-Wv F¶-Xv A-lv-ep-Êp-¶-¯n-sâ D-d-¨ hn-izm-k-amWv. A-Xv k-aÀ-°n¡m³ C-hn-sS sX-fn-hp-IÄ D-²-cn-t¡-ï-XnÃ. AXpt]m-se AÃm-lp G-gm-Im-i§Ä-¡p-ap-]-cn-bnÂ hm-gp-¶-h\m-sW-¶ k-Xyw. DÂ-hn¿-¯v ^u-Jn¿-¯v F-¶ kzn^-¯v JpÀ-B-\n-sebpw kp-¶-¯nsebpw B-bn-c-t¯m-fw sX-fnhp-I-fp-sS ]n³-_-e-t¯m-sS k-aÀ-°n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶ Imcy-§-fmWv. (]p-fn-¡Â \nÀ-hm-l-I k-an-Xn-bnÂ A-hX-cn-¸n-¨Xv) k-am-\-hn-i-ZoIc-Ww D-aÀ-au-e-hnbpw aäpw \-S-¯n-bn-«pïv (^m-¯n-l-bpsS Xo-c-¯v 127). AÃm-lp-hn-\v `m-K-ap-sï¶v hn-iz-kn-¨-hÀ Im-^n-dmIp-sa-¶m-Wv AÂ-a-\mÀ ap¼v F-gp-Xn-bXv. C-hÀ-¡v Zo³ A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ AÀ-l-Xbp-tïm? H-cp--Ime-¯v Ip-^v-dv Bb-Xv C-t¸mÄ Cu-am-\n-sâ `m-K-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶ A-Ûp-Xam-WnXv. AÃm-lp-hn-epÅ hn-izm-k-¯nÂ ]p-¯³-hm-ZnIÄ-¡v Kp-cp-X-cam-b [m-cm-fw A-_-²-§fpw ssh-cp-²y-§fpw th-sdbpw kw-`-hn-¨n-«pïv. A-¯u-lo-Zv F-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-¯nÂ C-hÀ ]Tn-¸n-¨ AÃm-lp-hn-\v h-eXpw C-SXpw ssI-I-fp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ C-t¸mÄ A-hÀ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶ AÃm-lp-hn-\v C-SXpssI Xo-

tc CÃ! "AÃm-lp-hn-sâ CcpssI-Ifpw h-ew I-¿m-sW-¶pw (AY-hm Ah-\v CS-Xp ssI C-sÃ-¶pw) l-Zo-YnÂ h-¶n-«pïv' (Alv-ep-Êp-¶ hÂ P-amA-bp-sS hn-izm-kw t]. 25). ap-Pm-ln-Zv t\-Xm-¡-fn-Â {]-ap-J\m-b Fw.Fw. A-Iv-_À BZyw F-gp-Xnb-Xv C-§-s\: F-¶mÂ {]-]-©m-Xo-X\mb ssZ-hw {]-]-©-¯n-sâ ]pd-¯v Ggmw B-Im-i-¯n-\v ap-IfnÂ knw-lm-k-\m-cq-V-\m-bncn-¡p-¶ tkz-Om-[n-]-Xnbm-b H-cp N-{I-hÀ-¯n-bm-sW-¶ [mc-W C-kv-emw h-fÀ-¯p-¶nÃ (ssZ-h-hn-izm-kw t]. 22). i-cnbm-b Cu hn-izmk-¯nÂ-\n-¶v ]n-¶oSv Cu

AÃm-lp-hn-\v `m-K-ap-sï¶v hn-iz-kn-¨-hÀ Im-^n-dmIp-sa-¶m-Wv AÂ-a-\mÀ BZyw F-gpXn-bXv. H-cp--Ime-¯v Ip-^vdv Bb-Xv C-t¸mÄ Cu-am\n-sâ `m-K-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶ A-Ûp-X-am-WnXv. C-hÀ-¡v Zo³ A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ AÀ-l-X-bp-tïm? aue-hn ae-¡w a-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv sN-¿p-¶Xv. Fw.Fw. A-Iv-_À AÂ a-\m-dn-eq-sS Ip-¼-k-cn-¨Xn-§s\: taÂ-]-d-ª F-sâ ]-cm-aÀ-iw A-_-²-am-Ip¶p. b-YmÀ-°-¯nÂ AÃm-lp {]-]-©m-Xo-X\pw G-gm-\m-Imi¯n-\v ap-I-fnÂ knw-lm-k-\Ø\pw tkz-Om-[n-]-Xnbm-b N-{I-hÀ-¯n-bp-am-hp-¶p F¶-Xv C-kvemw ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶ ssZ-hhn-izm-k-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Ip¶p. (Pq¬, 2002) hy-àn-Ifpw Im-e-tZ-i§fpw am-dp-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨v hy-Xym-kw-h-cp-¶ hn-izm-k-¯nsâ h-àm-¡Ä i-cnbm-b AJo-Z-bp-sS B-fp-I-f-m-hp-¶nÃ. AÃm-lp-hn-\v ssI-Im-epIÄ Øm-]n-¨v Ah-s\ kr-ãn

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k-am-\-am-¡p-¶-hÀ C-kv-em-ans\-bÃ {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN¿p¶-Xv {]-Xyp-X Pq-X a-X-s¯bmWv. Camw C-kv-^-dmb-\n(d) F-gp-Xp-¶p: C-kvemw a-X-¯n\I-¯v I-S-¶ph-¶ X-iv-_olv (AÃm-lp-hn-s\ kr-ãn-I-tfm-Sv Xpe-\w sN-¿p-I) hm-Z-¡mscÃmw Pq-X-·m-cnÂ-\n-¶v ]-IÀ-¯n-b-XmWv. dm-^nf-¯v X-iv-_o-lv hmZ-s¯ C-kvem-an-te-¡v I-S-¯n-¡q«n-b {]-Øm-\-am-Wv (A-¯-_v-kzoÀ ^n-±o³ 11/51). C-_v-\p l-PÀ AÂ A-kvJ-em-\n(d)bp-sS hm-¡pIÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ hy-à-X \Â-Ip¶-XmWv. A-t±-lw tc-J-s¸Sp¯n: AÃm-lp-hn-\v ssI-IÄ tNÀ-¯n ]-d-ª-hcpw a-¡-fpsï-¶v hm-Zn-¨hcpw kr-ãnI-tfm-Sv Ah-s\ km-ay-s¸-Sp¯n-b-hcpw AÃm-lp-hn-s\ a-\-Ên-em-¡nbn-«n-sÃ-¶v hn-izmk im-kv-{X-¡mÀ ]-d-bp-¶pïv. A-hÀ b-YmÀ-°-¯nÂ B-cm[n-¡p¶-Xv AÃm-lp-hn-s\bÃ. B-cm-[y-s\ A-hÀ AÃm-lv F-¶v h-fn-¡p-¶p-sï-¦n-epw (^-Xv-lpÂ _mcn, InXm-_p-ÊIm¯v. _p-Jm-cn 1496þmw l-Zokv hym-Jym\w). B-[p\n-I _n-Z-C-IÄ \-thm-°m-\-¯n-sâ t]-cnÂ C-kv-em-an-te-¡v I-S-¯n-¡q«n-b ]-eXpw dm-^nf-¯v ]-S-¨pïm¡n-b B-i-b-§-fmWv. X-iv-_o-lv hm-Zw AXn-sem-¶pam-{Xw. \-_n-Zn\m-tLm-jw t]m-se-bp-Å ]p-Wy-IÀ--a§-sf A-\m-Nm-c-am-¡n Nn-{Xo-I-cn¡m³ th-ïn _n-Z-C-IÄ sImïp-h-cp-¶-Xm-Wv \-_n(kz) bp-sS Im-e-¯nÃm-¯sXÃmw X-Å-s¸-tS-ï-Xm-sW-¶ ZpÀ\ymbw. H-cp aue-hn F-gpXp¶p: \-_n(kz) {]-hÀ-¯n-¨v Im-Wn-¨p X¶-Xv, sN-¿m-\pt±in-¨Xv, sN-¿m³ au-\m-\phm-Zw \Â-Inb-Xv C-{X-bp-am-Wv kp-¶-¯v. Cu aq-¶nepw DÄs¸Sm-¯ Im-cy-§Ä _n-ZvA-¯mWv. _n-Zv-A-¯p-IÄ ZpÀ-amÀ-K-am-sW¶pw ZpÀ-amÀK-§Ä \-c-I-¯n-ep-am-sW-¶psa¶-Xv kÀh k-½-Xam-b Im-

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

cy-am-W-tÃm. P-·-Zn\m-tLm-jw AY-hm au-enZv Cu C-\-¯nÂs]-Sp-¶p (au-en-Zp-¶-_n 9). C-kv-em-an-\-\yam-b Cu ]pXn-b hm-Zhpw dm-^n-f-¯nÂ\n-¶v ]-IÀ-¯n-b-XmWv. JpÀB³ ap-kzl-^v cq-]-¯nÂ Xn-cp\-_n(kz)bp-sS Ime-¯v t{Im-Uo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶nÃ. kn-±o-Jv(d)hmWv Cu ]p-Xn-bImcyw \-S-¸n-em-¡n-bXv. C-¡mc-W-¯mÂ dm-^nf-¯v kn-±oJv(d)s\ _n-ZvA-¯v B-tcm-]n¨p. d-a-fm³ B-Zyw ap-XÂ A-h-km-\wh-sc H-cp Cam-an-sâ Io-gnÂ hyh-Øm -]n-X-ambn P-amA-¯m-bn X-dmho-lv \n-kv-I-cn¡p-I F¶-Xv Xn-cp\-_n(kz)bp-sS Im-e-tijw D-aÀ(d) \-S-¸nÂ-h-cp-¯n-bXmWv. A-Xp-ImcWw D-aÀ(d) hpw dm-^n-f-¯n-sâ Zr-ãn-bnÂ ap-_v-X-Zn-B-bn. Pp-apA-¡v cïmw hm-¦v sIm-Sp¡p-I F-¶ k-{¼-Zm-b-¯n-\v XpS-¡w Ip-dn¨-Xv D-kv-am-³(d)BWv. {]-hm-N-I-cp-sS Im-e-¯nÃm¯-

B-[p\n-I _n-Z-C-IÄ \-thm-°m-\-¯n-sâ t]-cnÂ C-kv-em-an-te-¡v I-S-¯n-¡q«n-b ]-eXpw dm-^nf-¯v ]-S-¨pïm¡n-b B-i-b-§fmWv. X-iv-_o-lv hm-Zw AXn-sem-¶p-am-{Xw. Xv Zo-\nÂ sIm-ïp-h-¶-Xn-sâ t]-cnÂ D-kv-am³(d)s\bpw dm-^nf-¯v ap-_vX-ZnAv F-¶v hn-fn¨p. Cu Imc-W§Ä sh¨v kp-¶n-I-sfbpw ap-Pm-ln-Zv - P-am-A-¯p-ImÀ _n-ZvA-¯v B-tcm-]n-¡p¶p. Camw X-^vX-mkm-\n(d)sb hm-bn-¡mw. At±lw F-gp-Xp¶p: hnizm-k-¯nÂ kp-¶¯v, P-am-A¯n\v F-XnÀ-tN-cn-bnÂ \nÂ-¡-p-¶-h-\m-Wv ]p-¯³-hmZn. C-kv-em-an-I

{]-am-W-§fn-sem-¶n-sâbpw ]n-´p-W-bnÃm-sX kz-lm-_¯n-sâbpw Xm-_n-D-I-fp-sSbpw Im-e-ti-jw ]p-Xp-Xm-bn \nÀ-an-¡-s¸-«-h-bm-Wv B-t£-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ _n-Zv-As¯-¶v A-hÀ-¡-dn-bnÃ. sXäm-sW-¶-Xn-\v {]-am-W-§-fnÂ H-¶nepw tc-J-bn-sÃ-¦nepw kz-lm-_-¯n-sâ Im-e-¯nÃ F-¶ Imc-Ww sIm-ïp-am{Xw H-cp Im-cy-s¯ Zp-cm-Nm-c-am-bn Im-Wp-¶-hÀ hn-h-c-anÃm-¯h-cmWv (i-d-lpÂ a-Jm-kznZv 5/237). \-_n(kz) ]Tn-¸n-¨ AÃmlp-hn-s\ B-cm-[n-¡m-Xn-cn¡p-I-bmWv Cu hn-`m-K-§sfÃmw. AXp-sIm-ïpX-s¶ {k-ãmhn-t\m-Sp-Å \-kzo-l¯v (I-S-¸mSv) \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-¶-XnÂ A-hÀ Kp-cp-X-cam-b hogv-N h-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. A§-s\ i-cnbm-b a-X-ZÀ-i-\-¯nÂ-\n¶v sX-¶n-t¸m-hp-Ibpw sN-bvXn-cn-¡p¶p. (Xp-Scpw)

t]m-kv-äÂ ]T-\-¯n-eq-sS 10 amkw-sIm-ïv e-fn-Xamb t\m-«v-kp-IÄ ]Tn¨v LP, UP kv-Iq-fp-I-fnÂ A-[ym-]-I-cm-Im³ kp-hÀ-Wm-hk-cw

ZÀ-kpIÄ, Z-Av-hm tIm-tf-PpIÄ, A-d-_n-Iv tIm-tf-Pp-IÄ F-¶n-h-bnÂ ]Tn-¡p-¶ hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v {]-tXy-I B-\p-Iqeyw

tbm-Ky-X:

SSLC

hn-i-Z- hn-h-c-§Ä¡pw t{]m-kv-s]-Î-kn-\pw 100 cq-]-bp-sS a-Wn-HmÀ-UÀ A-b-¡p-I.

I-¡mSv, I-®qÀ þ 670005. t^m¬: 7994243160 Un-kv-ä³-kv F-Uyp-t¡-j³ ta-J-e-bnÂ ]-Xn-äm-ïn-sâ ]m-c¼-cyapÅ Ø-m]\w HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

38

Ckv-em-an-Iv _m¦v/7

]en-i-c-lnX kwhn-[m-\-¯nsâ {]kàn apkvenw cm{ã-§-sft¸mse Xs¶ bqtdm-]y³, Ata-cn-¡³ cmjv{S-§fpw a\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xnsâ shfn-¨¯nÂ bpsI bnepw bpFkvF bnepw ]en-i-c-lnX _m¦p-IÄ {]hÀ¯\-am-cw-`n¨v Ign-ªp.

]en-i-c-ln-X -_m-¦n-sâ Nn-{Xhpw N-cn-{Xhpw tUm. F _n A-en-bmÀ

1962-Â

CuPn-]vXnse anävKmaÀ SuWnÂ em`\ã hnlnX cq]-¯n-em-cw-`n¨ tkhnMv _m¦mWv BZys¯ ]en-i-c-lnX _m¦v. 1969 Bb-t¸m-tg¡pw H¼Xv _m¦p-I-fmbn Cu kw-cw`w DbÀ¶p. BZyIm-e-§-fnÂ hmWnPy taJ-e-tb-¡mÄ hyh-kmb taJ-e-I-fnÂ em`-\ã hnlnX k{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ {] hÀ¯n¨v Nasir Social Bank F¶ t]cnÂ 1971-Â CuPn]vXnÂ XpS¡w Ipdn-¨p. C¶v GI-tZiw 53 AwK-cm-Py-§-fpÅ CkvemanIv sUh-e-]vsaâv _m¦v (sF Un _n), H sF kn AwKXz cmPy-§Ä 1974-Â Pn±-bnÂ BØm-\-ambn XpS¡w Ipdn-¡p-Ibpw AwKcm-Py-§Ä¡v ]en-i-c-lnX amÀtKW ]e ]²-Xn-Ifp-sSbpw ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-¯n\v km¼-¯nI klmbw sNbvXp-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CXnsâ Ct¸m-

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HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

gs¯ AwKo-IrX aqe-[\w F«v _ney³ Zo\m-dm-Wv. ]m¡n-Øm³, kpUm³, Cdm³ XpS-§nb cm{ã-§fpsS km¼-¯nI hyh-ØnXn Xs¶ icoA {]n³kn-¸nÄ A\p-k-cn¨m-Wv. _w¥m-tZ-iv, ate-jy, kpUm³, Ct´m-t\jy, tPmÀ±m³ XpS-§nb cmPy§-fnÂ {]tXyI \nb-a\nÀamWw \S¯n CkvemanI _m¦p-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯\w kpK-a-am-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. ate-jy, Ct´m-t\-jy, _lvssd³ XpS§nb cmPy-§-fnÂ CkvemanIv _m¦p-IÄ kam-´-c-ambn {]hÀ¯n¨v hcp-¶p. 1983 apXÂ Xs¶ ate-jy-bnÂ ] en-i-c-lnX _m¦nwKv BIvSv \ne-hnÂ h¶p. ate-jy³ _m¦n\pw {_qsW _m¦n\pw {]hÀ¯-\m-\p-aXn \ÂIm³ ^nen-ss¸³kv Kh¬saâv Ckvem-anIv _m¦nwKv hyh-ØIÄ {]Jym-]n-¨n-«p-ïv. ]en-i-c-lnX kwhn-[m\-¯nsâ {]kàn apkvenw cm{ã-§-sft¸mse Xs¶ bqtdm-]y³ Ata-cn-¡³ cmjv{S-§fpw a\-Ên-em-¡n-bXnsâ shfn-¨-¯nÂ bpsI bnepw bpFkvF bnepw ]eni-c-lnX _m¦p-IÄ {]hÀ¯\-am-cw-`n¨v Ign-ªp. aäp aÄ«n \mj-WÂ _m¦p-IÄ CkvemanIv hn³tUm-IÄ Xpd¶v \nt£-]-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡p-I bpw em`-\ã ]¦m-fn-¯-t¯m-

Sp-IqSnbpÅ kwcw-`-§-fnÂ h³tXm-XnÂ apXÂ apS-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶p-ïv. A´m-cmjv{S CkvemanIv tlmÄUnMv I¼-\n-I-fmbn {] hÀ¯n-¡p¶ cïv {][m\ {Kq¸p-I-fmWv 1981-Â cq]o-Ir-Xamb ZmdpÂamÂ AÂ CkvemanIv {Kq¸pw 1983-Â Øm]n-X-amb ZÃ AÂ _d¡m {Kq¸pw. ZmdpÂamÂ AÂ CkvemanIv {Kq¸p-ambn _Ô-s¸«v 21 k_vkn-Un-b-dn-IÄ {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶p. Atd-_y³ D]-`q-JWvUw, ate-jy, Ct´m-t\-jy, _w¥m-tZ-iv, CuPn-]vXv, ]m¡nØm³, kpUm³, sk\-KÂ,

C´y-bnÂ GI-tZiw 160 Hmfw dPn-tÌÀUv Øm]-\-§Ä ]en-i-c-lnX _m¦nwKv taJ-e-bnÂ {] hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-ïv. Kh¬saâv AwKo-Im-chpw dn-kÀhv _m¦v dKp-te-j \pw \S-¸n-em-bmÂ FÃm sjUyqÄUv \mj-WssekvUv _m¦p-IÄ¡pw aäv ]e cmPy-§-fn-te-Xpt]mse C´ybnepw kpKa-ambn Cu kwhn-[m\w \S-¸m-¡m³ km[n-¡pw.

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

40

ss\PÀ, Kn\n-b, ]Sn-ªmsd B{^n-¡, eIvkw-_ÀKv F¶o cmjv{S-§Ä BØm\-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Bdv hmWnPy _m¦p-IÄ aq¶v C³sh-Ìvsaâv _m¦p-IÄ, \mev C³sh-Ìvsaâv I¼-\nIÄ, \mev C³jz-d³kv / do C³jz-d³kv I¼-\n-IÄ, \mev hym]mc I¼-\n-IÄ XpS-§nbh Cu k_vkn-Un-b-dn-I-fnÂ s]Sp-¶p. P¡mÀ¯-bn-epw samdm-t¡m-bnepw Chbv¡v {] Xn-\n[n Hm^o-kp-IÄ Dïv. ZÃ AÂ_-d¡ {Kq¸v Hm^v I¼-\o-kn\v [mcmfw hmWnPy _m¦p-Ifpw \nt£] _m¦pIfpw A\p-_Ô I¼-\n-Ifpw Dïv. bp.-F.-C Xp\o-jy, XpÀ¡n, _l-ssd³, ]m¡nØm³, tPmÀ±m³, _w¥m-tZiv, kpUm³, a\-dn-¯m-\n-b, AÄPo-cn-b, Z£n-Wm-{^n-¡, Xmbveâv, eIvkw-_ÀKv XpS§nb cmjv{S§-fn-embn Ch ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. BØn-IfpsS \S-¯n-¸mWv {Kq¸nsâ apJy-amb hym]mc {]hÀ¯\w. {]tbm-K-£-a-X-bpÅ ]²-Xn-I-fnÂ [\w \nt£]n-¡p-I, ]m«-¯n\v sImSp-¡pI, dnbÂ FtÌ-äv, sh³NzÀ Im¸n-äÂ, I¨-hS [\-k-lmbw, km[-\-¯n-sâbpw Hml-cnbp-sSbpw I¨-hSw, C\o-jyÂ ]»nIv Hm^-dn-§v, saÀPnwKv, AIz-kn-j³ XpS-§nbh CXnÂs]-Sp-¶p. Cu {Kq¸p-IÄ¡v ]pdta [mcmfw CkvemanI _m¦pIÄ, Ad_v temIs¯ Hmtcm cmjv{S-¯nepapïv. _lssd³ CkvemanIv _m¦v, CâÀ \mj-WÂ C³sh-ÌÀ, IpsshXv ^n\m³kv lukv, tPmÀ±m³ CkvemanIv _m¦v, Zpss_ CkvemanIv _m¦v, J¯À CkvemanIv _m¦v F¶n-hsb-t]mse _w¥m-tZiv, kpUm³, ate-jy, C³tUmt\-jy, {_qssW XpS-§nb cmPy-§-fnepapïv. _l-ssd\nÂ am{X-ambn ]Xn-\m-tdmfw CkvemanIv _m¦p-Ifpw aäp km¼-¯nI Øm]-\§fpapïv.

Imcy-£-aXm Xmc-Xayw ]en-im-[n-jvTnX em`-\ã ]¦m-fn¯ k{¼-Zm-b-§-fpsS Bt]-£nI Imcy-£-aX XmcXayw sN¿m³ \mev am\-Z-Þ§apïv. 1. DZv]m-Z-\-£-a-X (Productive Effeciency) 2. hn\n-tbm-K-£aX (Allocative Effeciency) 3.hnX-c-W-£-aX (Distributive Effeciency) 4. ØnXo-I-cW £aX (Stabilisation Effeciency) k¼ZvLS\-bnÂ \ne\nÂ¡p¶ apgp-h³ DÂ]m-Z\ km[y-X-I-tfbpw Bh-iy-amb \nt£-]-¯n-eqsS {]tbm-P-\I-c-ambn km£mÂI-cn-¡m\pÅ [\-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bpsS {]m]vXn-bmWv DÂ]m-Z-\-£aX sImïv Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. hfsc Ipdª em`-h-cp-am\ \nc-¡nÂ t]mepw \nt£-]IÀ¡v ]Ww \ÂIm³ km[n¡p¶ [\-Imcy Øm]-\-§fpsS DÂ]m-Z-\-£-aX hfsc IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-¡pw. kwcw-`-IÀ¡pw \nt£-]IÀ¡pw Hcp-t]mse BIÀjWo-b-amb hyh-Ø-bnÂ DÂ ]m-Z-\-cw-K¯v apXÂ apS-¡m \pw DÂ]m-Z\w ]c-am-h[n hÀ[n-¸n-¡m\pw em`-\ã ]¦m-fn¯ kwhn-[m-\-¯nÂ km[n-¡pw. [\-Imcy Øm]-\§-fpsS taÂt\m-«hpw \nco-£-Whpw DÅ-Xp-sImïv \ã-km-[y-X-IÄ Hgn-hm-¡m \pamIpw. am{X-aÃ hmbv]-IÄ ka-b-_-Ôn-X-ambn Xncn-¨-S¡m-\pÅ kwhn-[m-\-§fpw Dïm-bn-cn-¡pw. kaq-l-¯nÂ e`y-amb km¼-¯n-I-þ-CXc ZpÀe` hn`h-§Ä Gähpw D]-bp-à-amb coXn-bnÂ ]qÀW-ambn D]-tbmK-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-s\-bmWv hn \n-tbm-K-£-aX F¶XpsImïv Dt±-in-¡p¶-Xv. CXn-\mbn Ah-tcm-lW-{I-a-¯nÂ km[y-X-IÄ a\-Ên-em¡n e£yw \nÀW-

bn-¡p-Ibpw ap³K-W-\m-{I-a¯nÂ em`-I-c-amb ]²-Xn-IÄ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw sNt¿-ïXp-ïv. kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-²X-bpÅ em`-I-c-amb kwcw`-§-fm-bn-cn¡pw IqSp-XÂ Imcy-£-a-am-b-Xv. DZv]m-Z\ kwcw-`-¯nse em`hpw A]-IS km[y-XIfpw \nt£-]-IÀ¡pw kwcw`-IÀ¡pw [\-Imcy Øm]-\§Ä¡p-an-S-bnÂ \oXn-bp-à-ambn hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\mWv hnX-c-W£-aX F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. ] e-X-e-§-fnÂ \n¶p-sImïv DÂ]m-Z\ {]{In-b-I-fnÂ ]¦m-fn¯w hln-¡p¶ LS-

H sF kn AwKXz cmPy§Ä 1974-Â Pn±-bnÂ BØm-\-ambn XpS¡w Ipdn-¡p-Ibpw AwK-cmPy-§Ä¡v ]en-i-c-lnX amÀtKW ]e ]²-XnI-fp-sSbpw ]qÀ¯o-Ic-W-¯n\v km¼-¯nI klmbw sNbvXp-sImïn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. CXnsâ Ct¸m-gs¯ AwKo-IrX aqe-[\w F«v _ney³ Zo\m-dm-Wv. I-§Ä F¶-Xn\mÂ t\«hpw tIm«hpw FÃm-hcpw ]¦n-tSï-Xp-ïv. Hcp hn`m-K-¯n\v taÂ am{Xw \ãw ASnt¨Â¸n-¡p-¶Xpw Hcp LSIw am{Xw em`w FSp-¡p-¶Xpw \oXn-bp-à-a-Ã. k¼-ZvL-S-\-bpsS Nm{InI hyXn-bm-\-§sf k¼ZvLS\bnÂ \ne-\nÂ¡p¶ apgp-h³ DÂ]m-Z\ km[y-X-I-tfbpw Bh-iy-amb \nt£-]-¯neqsS {]tbm-P-\-I-c-ambn km£mÂI-cn-¡m-\pÅ [\-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bpsS {]m ]vXn-bmWv DÂ]m-Z-\-£-aX sImïv Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. hfsc Ipdª em`-h-cp-am\ \nc-

41

¡nÂ t]mepw \nt£-]-IÀ¡v ]Ww \ÂIm³ km[n-¡p¶ [\-Imcy Øm]-\-§-fpsS DÂ]m-Z-\-£-aX hfsc IqSp-Xem-bn-cn-¡pw. k¼-ZvL-S-\-bpsS Nm{InI hyXn-bm-\-§sf (Cyclical Changes ) XcWw sNbvXv ØncX \ne-\nÀ¯m-\pÅ [\-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bpsS {]m ]vXn-bmWv ØnXo-I-c-W-£a-X F¶Xp-sImïv hnh-£n¡p-¶-Xv. hmbv]m-\n-c¡pw ]W¯nsâ Hgp¡pw X½nÂ t\cn-«pÅ _Ôw Dïm-Ip-I bpw kzbw {Iao-I-cW tijn [\-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bnÂ A´Àeo\-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXmÂ \nt£-]-cw-Ks¯ k½À±w eLq-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw k¼ZvL-S-\-bpsS ssk¢n-¡Â hyXn-bm\w A{]-k-à-am-IpIbpw sN¿pw. hmbv]m-\n-c¡v Ønchpw \nÀWn-X-hp-am-sW¦nÂ AXv \nt£-]-cw-K¯v AØnc-X¡v Imc-W-am-Ipw.

DXv]m-Z-\-£-aX Xmc-Xay hni-I-e-\-¯nÂ em`-\ã ]¦m-fn¯ kwhn-[m\-¯nÂ DÂ]m-Z-\-£-aX IqSp¶-Xmbn ImWm³ km[n-¡pw. \nt£-]-¯n-\pÅ Bhiyw hÀ²n-¡p-t¼mÄ ]cym]vX hn`h-§Ä e`y-am-sW-¦nÂ ]¦mfn¯ kwhn-[m-\-¯n\v ]en-im-[n-jvTnX kwhn-[m-t¯¡mÄ IqSp-XÂ km¼-¯nI tkh\w sN¿m³ Ign-bpw. Ønc {]Xy-b(Fixed Return Method) ¯n\v IognÂ \nt£]w hÀ[n-¡p-¶-Xn-\-\pk-cn¨v ]eni Ipd-bp-¶-Xn\mÂ icm-icn hcp-am\w Ipdbp-¶p. X¶n-an¯w Ønc {] Xyb k{¼Zmb-¯n\v IognÂ IqSp-XÂ \nt£]w {]Xo-£n¡p-¶Xv AØm-\-¯m-Wv.

hn\n-tbm-K-£-aX "FIv-tWm-anIvkv Hm^v t{]m^näv sjb-dnwKv C³ ^nkvIÂ t]mfnkn dn tkmÀkv Atem-t¡-j³ C³

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

Ckvemw' F¶ IrXn-bnÂ hnt`-ZI {]Xyb k{¼-Zm-b¯n\v apgp-h³ t£a-\n-_-Ô\-Ifpw km£mÂI-cn-¡m³ km[n-¡p-sa¶pw Ønc {]Xym k{¼-Zm-b-¯n\v AXv km[ya-sÃ¶pw kaÀ°n-¡p-¶p-ïv. em`-\ã ]¦m-fn-¯-¯n³ IognÂ ]²-Xn-IÄ Xnc-sªSp-¡p-t¼mÄ em`-e-`y-X-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ Ahsb Ah-tcm-lW {Ia-¯nÂ kwhn-[m-\n¨v aäv \n_-Ô-\I-sfÃmw ]men-¡p¶p F¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶p. AXp-sImïv FÃm taJ-e-I-fnepw hn`h hn\n-tbmKw \S-¯m\pw Imcy£-aX hÀ[n-¸n-¡m\pw km[n¡p-¶p.

hnX-c-W-£-aX ]¦m-fn¯ hyh-Ø-bnÂ [\-hn-\n-a-b-¯nepw DÂ ]m-Z-\-¯nepw ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ FÃm-hÀ¡pw \oXn-bp-à-ambn hcp-am\ hnX-cWw Dd-¸m¡m³ km[n-¡p-sa¶v taÂ IrXn-bnÂ hyà-am-¡p-¶p-ïv. em`w ]¦n-Sm³ kwcw-`-I\ pw _m¦n\pw \nt£-]-I-\p-anS-bnÂ hyà-amb A\p-]mXw \nÀW-bn-¡pI hgn AhÀ¡nS-bnÂ t\cn-«pÅ _Ôw cq]-s¸-Sp-¶p. kwcw`w em`-Ic-am-bmepw \ã-¯n-em-bmepw ]c-kv]cw a\-Ên-em¡n {] hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂ hnX-c-W£-aX Dd-¸m-Wv.

kwcw-`-IÀ¡pw \nt£-]-IÀ¡pw Hcp -t]mse BIÀj-Wo-bamb hyh-Ø-bnÂ DÂ ]m-Z-\-cw-K¯v apXÂ apS-¡m\pw DÂ]m-Z\w ] c-am-h[n hÀ[n-¸n-¡m\pw em`-\ã ]¦m-fn¯ kwhn[m-\-¯nÂ km[n-¡pw. ØnXo-I-c-W-£-aX

kenw bp NnivXn Relative Stability of Intrest fre Economy F¶ {]_-Ô-¯nÂ hnt`ZI {]Xyb k{¼-Zm-b-¯nÂ Nm{InI hyXn-bm-\-§sf XcWw sN¿m³ Bh-iy-amb ØnXo-I-cW tijn A´Àeo\-am-bn-«p-sï¶pw ØnXn {]Xyb k{¼-Zmbw \nt£] AØn-c-X-bpsS ASn-Øm\ Imc-W-am-sW¶pw AXv Nm{InI hyXn-bm-\-taäp¶p F¶pw kv]ã-am-¡p-¶p. km¼-¯nI hcp-am-\hpw ] eni _m[y-Xbpw X½n-epÅ A´cw AØn-c-X¡v ImcW-am-Ip-Ibpw AXv Nm{InI hyXn-bm-\-§-fn-te¡v \bn-¡pIbpw sN¿p-¶p. Hcp kwcw-`¯nÂ \n¶pÅ em`w A\nÝnXhpw Xncn-¨-S-t¡ï ]eni \nÝn-X-hp-am-Wv. Nm{InI hyXn-bm-\-§Ä¡-

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

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\p-k-cn¨v Cu A´cw hÀ[n¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. ]t£, em`-\ã ]¦m-fn-¯-¯n\v IognÂ hcp-am-\hpw _m[yX-bpw t\cn«v _Ô-s¸-Sp-¶p. AXv Nm{InI hyXn-bm-\s¯ _m[n-¡p-¶n-Ã. \nt£-]-§fpsS hÀ[-\ hv, hn`-h-§-fpsS Imcy-£-aamb hn\n-tbmKw km¼-¯nI Ønc-X-bnepw \oXn-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb hnX-cWw F¶o taJ-e-I-fnÂ anI¨ ]¦v hln-¡m-\m-hp¶ em`\ã ]¦m-fn¯ _m¦nwKv kwhn-[m-\-¯n\v \nb-a\nÀam-W-¯n-eqsS A\p-aXn \ÂIm³ `c-W-Iq-S-§Ä apt¶m«p-h-tc-ï-Xp-ïv. C´ybnÂ GI-tZiw 160 Hmfw dPn-tÌÀUv Øm]-\-§Ä ] en-i-c-lnX _m¦nwKv taJ-e-bnÂ {] hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-ïv. ]t£, C¯cw ss{]häv Øm]-\§Ä¡v _m¦nwKv DÄs¡mÅp¶ FÃm D]-I-c-W-§fpw {]hÀ¯-\-£-a-am-¡m³ Ignbn-Ã. Kh-¬saâv AwKo-Imchpw dn-kÀhv _m¦v dKp-tej\pw \S-¸n-em-bmÂ FÃm sjUyqÄUv \mj-W-sse kvUv _m¦p-IÄ¡pw aäv ]e cmPy-§-fn-te-Xpt]mse C´ybnepw kpK-aambn Cu kwhn-[m\w \S-¸m¡m³ km[n-¡pw. (Xp-Scpw)

h\n-Xm tImÀWÀ

a\-s¸m-cp-¯-amWv Zm¼Xy hnPbw tUm.-A-_vZp-Êemw kJm^n Hma-tÈcn

H

-cn-¡Â -`À-¯m-hv `m-cysb-bpw Iq-«n tlm-«-enÂ `-£Ww I-gn-¡m³ t]m-bn. Ip-td \m-fp-IÄ IgnªmWv A-hÀ ]p-d-¯p \n-¶p `-£-Ww I-gn¡p-¶-Xv. \m-fp-I-fm-bn ho-«nÂ aq-¶p t\-c-hpw `-£-Ww ]m-Iw sN-bv-Xp a-Sp-¯ `m-cy-bv-¡v H-cp am-äw In-«-s« F-¶p I-cp-Xn-bmWv `À-¯m-hv A-h-sc ]p-d-t¯¡p sIm-ïp-t]m-b-Xv. tlm-«-en-se-¯n A-t±-lw tNm-Zn-¨p: F-´m I-gn-t¡-ï-Xv? F-´p th-W-sa-¦n-epw ]-dtªm-fq `m-cy. `À-¯m-hv N-¸m-¯n-¡v HmÀUÀ sIm-Sp-¯p. A-tXm-sS `m-cy \n-È-_v-Z-bm-bn. Im-c-Ww A-hÄ-¡p N-¸m-¯n C-jv-S-a-Ã. ]-Xn-\-©p hÀ-jw H-¶n-¨p-Ign-ªn-«pw X-\n-¡p N-¸m-¯n C-jv-S-a-Ã F-¶ hn-h-cw C-t±l-¯n-\p a-\-Ên-em-bn-Ã-tÃm F-¶m-Wv `m-cy hn-Nm-cn-¨-Xv. a-S-¡-bm-{X-bnÂ A-hÄ-¡v k-t´m-jw Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-¶p. `m-cy-¡p Iq-Sp-XÂ k-t´m-jw \Â-Im-\p-Å `À-¯m-hn-sâ DZy-aw hn-^-e-am-bn. `m-cym-`À-¯m-¡³-amÀ ]-ckv-]-cw C-jv-Sm-\n-jv-S-§Ä Adn-tb-ï-Xpïv. `m-cy-¡v `À-¯mhn-sâ C-jv-Sm-\n-jv-S-§Ä A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]-t£, `À-¯m-hn-\v Xn-cn-¨p A-dn-ªp Iq-Sm-bn-cp-¶p. `m-cy-bp-sS P-·-Zn-\-¯n-\v `À-¯m-hv H-cp ]À± hm-§n. km-cn `m-cy-bv-¡p \Â-In-b ti-

jw C-§-s\ ]-d-bp-¶p: "H-cp hm-¨v hm-§-W-sa¶p hn-Nm-cn-¨p kq-£n-¨p-h-¨ ]-W-am, A-Xp-sImïmWv CXv hm-§n-b-Xv.' X-sâ a-lm-Xym-Kw H-¶p sh-fn-hm-¡m-\m-Wv `À-¯m-hv Cu hm-¡p-IÄ {]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv. X-sâ kv-t\-lw F-{X-bpsï-¶v `m-cy a-\-Ên-em-¡-s« F-¶ tXm-¶-em-hmw C-Xn-\p

an-¡ Z-¼-Xn-I-fpw Ip-«nI-fm-bmÂ {]-tXy-In-¨pw B-gv-N-bnÂ 20 an-\n-«v am-{X-ta ap-Jm-ap-Jw kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p-Åq-sh-¶v Nne ]T-\-§-fnÂ Im-Wp¶p. k-a-bw F-{X sN-e-hgn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-X-Ã {]-[m\w. F-{X t\-cw \-¶m-bn H-¶n-¨p sN-e-h-gn-¨p-sh-¶Xm-Wv. ]n-¶nÂ. ]-t£, Cu `m-j `m-cy-bv¡p a-\-Ên-em-hp-¶n-Ã. "F-\n-¡n-t¸mÄ ]À±bp-sS B-h-iy-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶-tÃm' F-¶ a-dp-]-Sn-tbm-sS AsXSp¯p t\m-¡n "\-¶mbn-«p-ïv sI-t«m' F-¶ A-`n\-µ-\-hm-Iyw Iq-Sn ]-d-ªn-cps¶-¦nÂ B cw-Kw \-¶m-hpw. F-¶mÂ ]-e-t¸m-gpw C-§s\-b-Ã kw-`-hn-¡p-I. hm-¨p

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th-sï-¶p sh-¨m-Wv `mcy-¡v h-kv{Xw hm-§n-b-sX-¶ hm¡p-IÄ `m-cy-¡p c-kn-¡p¶n-Ã. A-hÄ AsXSp-¯v t\m-¡n-bn-«v "I-gn-ª X-h-W hm-§n-b-Xpw C-tX I-f-dm-Wv. \n-§Ä-¡p sk-e-£³ H-«pw A-dn-bn-Ã' F-¶m-Wv a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-bp-¶-sX-¦n-tem? H-cp km[\w hm-§n-b-Xnsâ ^-e-am-bn Nn-e-t¸mÄ h-ensbm-cp h-g-¡p Xp-S-§n-sb-¶p h-cmw. a-[p-c-¯n-\p thïn-bp-Å {i-aw, ]-t£ \m-hnÂ F-¯p¶-Xp I-Sp-¯ I-bv-]v.! \-K-c-¯nÂ tPm-en-¡p t]m-Ip-¶ `À-¯m-hn-t\m-Sp `m-cy ]-d-bp-¶p: "C-S-bv-¡v t^m¬ sN-¿-Ww'. `À-¯m-hv ]-d-bp-¶p: "Hm, t\m-¡-s«.' {X-kn-¡p-¶ kv-t\-l-¯n-\p X-Wp-¯ D-¯-cw. ssh-Ip-t¶cw h-¶ `À-¯m-hv ]-d-bp-¶p: "t^m¬ sN-¿m³ ]-än-bn-Ã. tPm-en-¯n-c-¡m-bn-cp-¶p.' ]n-¶o-Sv, c-ïv aq-¶v X-hW Iq-Sn t^m¬ sN-¿-W-sa¶v A-hÄ HmÀ-an-¸n-t¨-¡mw. t^m¬ sN-bv-Xn-sÃ-¦nÂ HmÀa-s¸-Sp-¯Â {I-ta-W \n-e-bv¡pw. Cu a-\p-jy³ ]p-d-¯p-t]m-bmÂ ho-Sn-s\-¡pdn-¨p Nn-´n-¡n-Ã F-¶ B-ß-KX-t¯m-sS `m-cy \n-È-_v-Z-bmIpw. \n-Êm-c-sa-¶p I-cp-Xp-¶ ]-e-Xpw kzÀ-®-¯n-t\-¡mÄ hn-e-bp-Å-Xm-sW-¶ -Im-cyw a-d-¡-cp-Xv.

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

tPm-en-¡v th-ïn ]p-d-¯pt]m-b `À-¯m-hn-s\ km-bm-lv-\§-fnÂ Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ `m-cy-bpsS a-\-Êv hm-bn-¡m³ ]p-cp-j-\p I-gn-b-Ww. `À-¯m-hn-sâ Xn-cn-¨ph-c-hpw Xp-SÀ-¶p Ip-«n-I-fp-sS-bpw X-sâ-bpw kp-c-£n-X-Xz kw-_Ô-am-b D-ÅnÂ \n-¶p-f-hm-Ip-¶ k-t´m-j-hpw k-am-[m-\-hp-am-Wv A-hÀ {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. `À-¯m-hn-sâ ]p-©n-cn, kv-t\l-]qÀ-h-am-b a-[p-c- hm-¡p-IÄ, ho-«p-tPm-en-IÄ \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-¶Xn-epw Ip-«n-I-sf ]-cn-N-cn-¡p-¶Xn-epw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶ D-Õm-lhpw k-l-I-c-W-hpw-þ-C-sX-Ãmw `m-cy-sb k-t´m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-hbm-Wv. `À-¯m-hn-sâ km-ao-]yw `m-cyamÀ F-t¸m-gpw sIm-Xn-¡p-¶-hcm-Wv. Nn-e ho-Sp-I-fnÂ `À-¯mhv sS-en-hn-j-sâ ap-¼n-en-cp-¶p kn-\n-a-I-fpw a-äpw Iïm-kz-Zn¡p-t¼mÄ `m-cy-bpw Ip-«n-I-fpw ]p-d-¯p \m-b-tbm-sSm-¸w I-fnt¡ïn-h-cp-¶p. an-¡ Z-¼-Xn-I-fpw Ip-«n-I-fmbmÂ {]-tXy-In-¨pw B-gv-N-bnÂ 20 an-\n-«v am-{X-ta ap-Jm-ap-Jw kw-km-cn-¡p-¶p-Åq-sh-¶v Nne ]T-\-§-fnÂ Im-Wp-¶p. k-a-bw F-{X sN-e-h-gn-¡p-¶psh-¶-X-Ã {]-[m-\w. F-{X t\-cw \-¶m-bn H-¶n-¨p sN-e-h-gn-¨p-sh¶-Xn-\m-Wv {]-k-àn. ho-«nÂ X-s¶ I-gn-bp-¶ `À-¯m-hn-sâ km-ao-]yw sImïv am-{Xw `m-cy Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-S-W-sa¶n-Ã. k-ao-]-\-hpw kw-c-£-Whp-am-Wv {]-[m-\-am-bpw th-ï-Xv. ho-Sp hr-¯n-bm-¡Â, ]m--N-Iw, in-ip ]-cn-N-c-Ww F-¶o Im-cy-§-fnÂ `m-cy-am-cpam-bn k-l-I-cn-¡m³ k-¶-²-X {]-I-S-n-¸n-¡p-¶ ]p-cp-j-·mÀ Zm-¼-Xy _-Ô-¯n-sâ Cu-Spw Du-jv-a-f-X-bpw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶-p. k-lm-bw B-h-iy-s¸-Sm-sX X-s¶ kz-´w `m-cy-sb Kr-l tPm-en-I-fnÂ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ `À-¯m-hv Zm-¼-Xy-¯n-sâ A-kvXn-hm-cw A-dn-tªm A-dn-bm-sXtbm _-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv sN¿p-¶-Xv. Cu hn-`m-K-¯nÂ-s¸-« Z-¼-Xn-I-fp-sS ssew-Kn-Im-kzm-Z-\ -ti-jn-bn-epw an-I-hp-Å-Xm-bn a\:im-kv-{X ]T-\-¯nÂ Im-Wp-¶p.

h\n-Xm tImÀWÀ

_n. Fw. aplvkn³ (I¬kÂ«âv ssk-t¡m-f-Pn-kväv)

Zm

¼Xy PohnXt¯mfw {]m[m\yapïv AXnse ssewKnI PohnX¯n\pw. ]c-kv]cw Xr]vXnIcamb ssewKnI _Ô¯nteÀs¸Sp¶ Z¼XnIÄ¡nSbnÂ aäpÅhsc At]£n¨v Akzmcky§Ä Ipdhmbncn¡psa¶v a\ximkv{X hnZKv[À ]dbp¶p. Z¼XnIÄ¡nSbnÂ Asse³saâv icnbmbn \ne\nÀ¯p¶XnÂ ssewKnIX¡v sNdp-XÃm¯ ]¦mWpÅXv. ssewKnI PohnX¯nÂ kt´mjt¯msS apt¶m«p t]mIp¶hÀ¡v aäpÅhtc¡mÄ CWbpsS sXäpIÄ s]mdp¡m\pw kvt\lt¯msS Xncp¯m \pw km[n¡psa¶mWv ]T\§Ä sXfnbn¡p¶Xv. CWIÄ¡nSbnÂ {] iv\§fpïmIpt¼mÄ AXv DS³ Xs¶ ssewKnI PohnXs¯ _m[n¡pIbpw ssewKn-IX A\yamIp¶ A¯cw Z¼XnIÄ¡nSbnÂ CWbpsS sXäpIÄ Iïp]nSn¡m\pÅ Xzc hÀ[n¡p¶Xpw A§s\ {]iv\§Ä hfsc s]s«¶v hepXmIp¶Xpw Iu¬knenwKv A\p-`h¯neqsS t_m[ys¸«n«pïv. ssewKnIX F¶Xv imco cnIambn _Ôs¸Sp¶ GXm \pw kabw am{Xw \S¡p¶ Hcp {]{InbbÃ, PohnX¯nsâ apgph³ taJeIfnepw kzm[o\apÅ Hcp ]pWy{]hÀ¯\amWv. FXnÀ enwKt¯mSv BIÀjWapïmhpIbpw AXnÂ \n¶v tNmZ\IÄ cq]s¸SpIbpw kvt\ lhpw XtemSepIfpambn B tNmZ\IÄ {]ISn¸n¡s¸SpIbpw XÂ^eambn imcocnI

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

44

_Ô§Ä \S¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ sam¯w {]hÀ¯\ s¯ skIvkv F¶v hnfn¡mw. atäsXmcp taJebnepsa¶Xp t]mse AdnhnÃmbvabpw sXän²mcWIfpw ssewKnXIsb¡pdn¨pw [m cmfapïv. C{X XhW ]mSnÃ, skIvkv BtcmKy¯n\v lm \nIcamWv, cà¡pdhn\v ImcWamIpw XpS§n F®nbmsemSp§m¯ A_²hnizmk§Ä C¶pw \ne\nÂ¡p¶p. ssewKnIX a\pjy\v imcocnIambpw am\ knIambpw k½m\n¡p¶ t\«§sf¡pdn¨v B[p \nI ssewKnI/BtcmKy hnZKv[À \nch[n ]T\§Ä \S¯nbn«pïv. \Ã Dd¡w BtcmKy¯nte¡pÅ Nhn«p]SnbmsW¦nÂ \Ã skIvkv kpJ\n-{Zbnte¡pÅ hmXnemWv. ssewKnI _Ôw \sÃmcp hymbmaw IqSn bmWv. \½psS icoc¯nÂ Itemdn t_WnwKv \S¡m³ AXv klmbn¡p¶p. 60 Intem{Kmw `mcapÅ kv{Xo 70-120 Itemdnbpw 70 Intem{Kmw `mcapÅ ]pcpj³ 77-150 Itemdnbpw DuÀPw ssewKnI _Ô¯neqsS sNehgn¡p¶p. ]¦mfnIÄ X½nÂ imcocnI ASp¸w CsÃ¦nÂ AXv am\knI ASp¸w Ipd¡psa¶Xp sImïp Xs¶ ]ckv]cw imcocnIþam\knI ASp¸w hÀ[n¸n¡m³ ssewKnIX¡v km[n¡p¶p. skIvknsâ kab¯v icoc¯nÂ DÂ ]mZn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ kt´mj tlmÀtamWpIÄ (Pleasure Hormones) am\knI ]ncnapdp¡§fnÂ \n¶pw sS³j\nÂ \n¶pw c£s¸Sm³ klmbn¡pIbpw kÔnhmXw t]mepÅ thZ\ bpïm¡p¶ ]e tcmK§Ä¡pw

thZ\ kwlmcnbmbn klmbn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. IqSmsX cXnaqÀ¨(Orgasm) e`n¡p¶ ssewKnI _Ôw kv{XoIfpsS XethZ\ AIäm³ klmbn¡pw. B kab¯v icoc¯nÂ DÂ ]mZn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ thZ\mkwlmcn IqSnbmb F³tUmÀ^nsâ {]hÀ¯\w aqeamWnXv. tUm. _mÀ_d IokvenwKns\ t]msebpÅ skIvtkmfPnÌpIÄ CXns\¡pdn¨v am{Xw ] T\§Ä \S¯nbn«pïv. `Kt]inIÄ¡pw enwKt] inIÄ¡pw _etaIm³ skIvkv klmbn¡p¶Xp sImïv hmÀ[Iy¯nÂ AdnbmsX aq{Xw t]mIp¶Xp t]mepÅ(Urinary incontinence)

ssewKnI _Ôw \sÃmcp hymbmaw IqSn bmWv. \½psS icoc¯nÂ Itemdn t_WnwKv \S¡m³ AXv klmbn¡p¶p. 60 Intem{Kmw `mcapÅ kv{Xo 70-120 Itemdnbpw 70 Intem{Kmw `mcapÅ ]pcpj³ 77-150 Itemdnbpw DuÀPw ssewKnI _Ô¯neqsS sNehgn¡p¶p. {]iv\§fpïmhmXncn¡m³ CXv klmbn¡p¶p. am{XaÃ, BtcmKyIcamb ssewKnI _Ôw ]peÀ¯p¶hÀ¡v ] eXcw Im³kdpIsf t]mepw Hcp ]cn[n hsc {]Xntcm[n¡m\mhpsa¶v ]pXnb ]T\§Ä sXfnbn¡p¶p. HmÀaiàn hÀ[n¸n¡m \pw a\pjysâ ASnØm\

45

Bhiyamb sshImcnI ]qÀ¯oIcW¯n\pw skIvkv klmbn¡p¶p. BtcmKyIcamb PohnXw B{Kln¡p¶hÀ¡pÅ {] [m\s¸« amÀKamWv BtcmKyIcamb ssewKnI PohnXsa¶p kmcw. sXänte¡v t]mIm³ km[yXbpÅ a\pjysâ [mÀanI kwc£Ww IqsS ]¦mfnbpambpÅ skIvkv \nÀhln¡p¶p. CXpsImsïms¡¯s¶ acymZIfpw {i²nt¡ï Imcy§fpw hniZoIcn¨psImïv, skIvkv A\phZn¡pI am{XaÃ AXn\v {]Xn^ew hmKvZm\w sN¿pI IqSn sNbvXp Ckvemw. "CW bpambpÅ ssewKnI thgvN¡v AÃmlp {]Xn^ew Xcpw' F¶mWv {]hmNIÀ(kz) ]dªXv. Xsâtbm CWbpsStbm [mÀanI kwc£W¯n\p thïn F¶ Nn´tbmsStbm `mcytbmSpÅ IS¸mSpIÄ ho«Wsa¶ \n¿t¯msStbm AÃmlphpw dkqepw ] Tn¸n¨ amÀK¯nÂ `mcytbmSv ASp¡Wsa¶ Nn´tbmsStbm kzmenlmb Ipªns\ thWsa¶ Nn´tbmsStbm ldmamb BWns\/s]®ns\ t\m¡p¶XnÂ \n¶v c£s¸Sm\mWv F¶ Nn´tbmsStbm CXpt]m-ep-Å a-äp [mÀan-I Nn´I-tfm-Sp-IqSntbm CWIÄ _Ôs¸Sp¶sX¦nÂ B ssewKnI thgvN Bcm[\bmsW¶v Xs¶ ]WvUnX³amÀ hniZoIcn¨n«pïv. Npcp¡¯nÂ, CkvemanI hnizmk{]Imcw AÃmlp {]Xn^ew Xcp¶ Bcm[\ bmWv skIvkv.

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

Ncn-{X -hn-Nmcw

Zo\-Z-bmÂ ap-XÂ tam-Zn hsc kw-Lv-]-cn-hm-dn-sâ ap-kvenw {]o-W-\{i-a-§Ä-¡v G-sd ]-g-¡-apïv. \yq-\]£-s¯ ssl-µ-h h-Xv-I-cn¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-¯n\pw A-tX. 1970 Pq¬ 26 e-¡w kp¶n-ssSw-kv F-Un-täm-dn-bÂ "ap-kvenwIsf tNÀ-¯p \nÀ¯ms\m-cp X{´w' F-¶ ioÀ-j-I-¯nÂ Cu hn-Nm-cw ]-¦p-sh-¡p¶p.

tI

-c-f-¯nÂ th-cp-d-¸n¡m-\p-Å Po-h·-cW t]m-cm-«¯n-em-Wv kw-Lv-]-cn-hm-dn-sâ cm-{ão-b-ap-Jam-b _n.sP. ]n. a-e-_m-dn-sâ X-e-Øm-\ amb tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv sh-¨pX-s¶ tI-{µ Iu¬-kn-Â tN-cp¶-Xn-eq-sS C-Xm-Wv ]mÀ-«n {]-[m-\-ambpw e-£y-an-Sp-¶Xv. \n-b-a-k-`-bnÂ e-`n-¨ G-I koäp-sIm-ïv am{Xw _n.sP. ]n Xr-]v-XcÃ. hcpw sX-c-sªSp-¸p-I-fnÂ A-ØnXzw t\-Sm³ C-t¸m-tg I-fn Xp-S-§-W-sa-¶p t\-XrXzw I-cp-Xp¶p. C-X-c kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ hn-P-bn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯ `q-cn-]-£ {]-W-b X{´w tI-c-f-¯n-sâ km-aq-ly-im-kv-{X-a-\p-k-cn-¨v kw-Øm\-¯v ^-ew sN-¿n-sÃ¶v ]mÀ-«n-¡-dn-bmw. {]-_-ecmb ap-kvenw þ Ir-kv-Xy³ \yq-\-]-£-§-fnÂ-\n-¶v B-hp¶-{X t]-sc k-l-bm-{Xn-

I-cm-¡p-I-bm-Wv kw-L-]-cnhmÀ D¶w. am-Wn-¡m-bn h-e-hncn-¨-Xn-\p ]nd-sI a-e-_m-dnÂ tZio-b t\-Xm-¡Ä hoïpw A-h-X-cn-¡p¶-Xv A-Xn-\pth-ïn-bmWv. th-ïn-h-¶mÂ a-e-¸p-d-¯pX-s¶ _n.sP.]n a-lm-kwK-a-sam-cp-¡p-sa-¶ kqN-\-Iq-Sn t\-Xm-¡Ä X-cp¶p. kw-Lv-]-cn-hm-dn-sâ ap-kvenw {]o-W-\{i-a-§Ä-¡v G-sd ]-g-¡-apïv. \yq-\-]£-s¯ ssl-µ-h h-Xv-I-cn¡p-I F-¶ e-£y-¯n\pw A-tX. 1970 Pq¬ 26 e-¡w kp¶n-ssSw-kv F-Un-täm-dn-bÂ "ap-kvenwIsf tNÀ-¯p \nÀ¯m-s\m-cp X{´w' F-¶ ioÀ-j-I-¯nÂ Cu hn-Nm-cw ]-¦p-sh-¡p¶p. AXnÂ-\n¶v: "C-´y-bn-se ap-kvenw \yq-\-]£-s¯ ssl-µ-h h-Xv-I-cn-¡p-Itbm h-I-h-cp-¯p-Itbm am-{X-am-Wv BÀ.F-kv.F-kn-sâbpw P-\-

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

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kw-L-¯nsâ (_n.sP.]n-bp-sS {]mKvcq]w) bpw e-£y-sa-¶v B kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS C-Xx-]cy-´-ap-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw A-h-bp-sS t\-Xm-¡-fp-sS {]-kw-K-§fpw ]cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ hy-à-am-Ip-¶ ]-c-amÀ-°-amWv. B-sd-sÊ-Êv t\-Xm-hv tKmÄhmÄ¡À, P-\-kw-Lw t\-Xm¡fm-b hm-Pv-t]bv, a-t[-Iv ap-X-em-b-h-cp-sS {]-kw-K-§Ä A-[n-Ihpw ap-kv-enw-IÄ-¡p t\-sc sXm-Sp-¯p-hn-Sp-¶ hnj-en-]v-Xam-b A-¼p-I-fm-bn-cn¡pw. C-´y-bn-se ap-kv-enw-IÄ C-´y³ k-aq-l-¯n-sâ {] [m-\[m-c-bnÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶nsÃ¶pw A-hÀ hn-tZ-i-t¯m-Sv Iq-dp-]p-eÀ-¯p-¶-h-cm-sW¶pw AXp-sIm-ïv Ah-sc `m-c-X-hXv-I-cn-t¡-ï-Xm-sW¶pw a-äpap-Å [m-cm-fw {]-kw-K-§-fpw, ap-kvenw i-coA-¯v \nb-aw t`-Z-K-Xn-h-cp-¯p-Ibpw C-kv-em-

an-s\ \-ho-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿W-sa¶pw a-äp-ap-Å {]-kv-Xm-h\-Ifpw \-S-¯p¶-Xv A-h-cp-sS H-cp \n-Xy sXm-gn-emWv.' kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-sâ Xm-XvImen-I {]o-W-\-¯nÂ h-iw-hZ-cm-hm-Xn-cn-¡m³ ap-kvenw \yq-\-]£-s¯ t_m-[-h-Xv-Icn-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]-{Xm-[n-]-cp-sS e-£yw. A-Xn-\m-bn N-cn-{X¯n-sâ G-Sp-I-fnÂ \n-¶v hÀKo-b kw-LÀ-j§-fp-sS I-W-¡p-IÄ Nn-I-sª-Sp-¡p¶-Xp-Im-Wmw: C-´y kz-X-{´am-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw \-S-¶ hÀKob I-em-]-§-fp-sS IW-¡v sR-«n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. 1954þ\pw 1960þ\pw C-S-¡pïm-b e-l-f-IfnÂ 262 ap-kv-enw-I-fpw 54 lnµp-¡fpw sImÃ-s¸-«p. 1960þÂ 26 hÀKo-b e-l-f-IÄ \-S-¶p. 1961þÂ C-Xv 92 B-bn hÀ-[n-¨p. 62þÂ 60 Dw 63þÂ 61Dw hÀ-Kob-e-l-f-I-fp-ïm-bn. 67þÂ 220 Dw 68þÂ 346Dw 69þÂ 519Dw hÀ-Ko-b-e-l-f-I-fp-ap-ïm-b-Xmbn I-W-¡m-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p. C-´yþ]m-In-Øm³ hn-`-P-\Ime-¯v \-S-¶ e-l-f-IÄ ]p-dsa. C-Xn-seÃmw sImÃs¸-« ap-kvenw \yq-\-]-£-¯n-sâ i-X-am-\w hf-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv.' tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ BbnsS ]p-d-¯p-hn-« ap-kv-enw-hn-cp-² dnt¸mÀ-«n-s\ Ip-dn-¨p-Å \n-e]m-Sv ]-{Xm-[n-]À C§-s\ hy-à-am¡n: tI-{µ B-`y´-c a-{´m-e-b-¯n-sâ t]-cnÂ CÃm¯ H-cp dn-t¸mÀ«pw ]-d-ªv 95 i-X-am-\w e-l-f-IÄ¡pw Imc-Ww ap-kv-enw-I-fm-sW-¶v C-¡q-«À ]d-ªp ]-c-¯p¶p. F-¶mÂ F-´m-Wv bm-YmÀ°yw? eIv-t\m-hn-se H-cp t£-{X-¯nÂ ]-ip-hn-sâ i-hw kq-{X-¯nÂ C-Sp-Ibpw F-¶n«v ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS t]-cnÂ B-tcm-]-W-ap-¶-bn-¨v e-l-fbp-ïm-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X ln-µp hÀ-Ko-b-hm-ZnI-sf sXmïn-tbm-sS ]n-Sn-¨ H-cp kn-¡v s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS I-Y K-^mÀ-Jm-sâ C-´ym k-µÀ-i-\th-f-bnÂ A-t±-lw ]-d-bp-I-bp-ïmbn. am{X-tam t£-{X-§-fnÂ-\n-¶v hn-{K-l-

Zo-\Z-bm-ensâ HmÀ-a-IÄ ]p-Xp-¡n tIm-gn-t¡m-«p k-am-]n-¨ _n.sP.]n tZiob Iu¬-knÂ tI-c-f-¯nÂ ]mÀ-«n-¡v F§-s\ {]-tbmP-\w sN-¿p-sa-¶v I-ïpX-s¶ A-dn-bWw. §Ä tam-ãn-¡p-Ibpw A-Xv ]-e-t¸mgpw ln-µp-¡-fnÂ \n-¶pX-s¶ I-ïp-In-«p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶Xv hS-t¡ C-´y-bnÂ ]-Xn-hm-Wv. ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS taÂ hn-{K-l-tam-j-W-Ip-äw Btcm-]n-¨v e-l-f-bp-ïm-¡m-\p-Å ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-WnXv' --- -Ip-dn-¸v XpS-cp-I-bmWv. P-\-kw-Lw -Øm-]-I t\Xmhm-b ]-Þn-äv Zo-\Z-bmÂ D-]m-[ym-b P-b´n-tbm-S-\p_-Ôn-¨v tZio-b t\-Xm-¡Ä G-Xm-sïÃmw ]-s¦-Sp-¯ tI{µ Iu¬-knÂ tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv k-am-]n-¨p. 1916 sk-]v-Xw-_À 25-\v D-¯À-{]-tZin-se \-K-e N-{µ-Zm-\n (a-Yp-c) em-Wp At±lw P-\n-¨Xv. sNdp-¸-¯n--te am-Xm-]n-Xm¡-sf \-ã-s¸«p. Kw-Km-]q-cnÂ \memw ¢m-kp-h-scbpw ]n-¶o-Sv tIm-«m kv-Iq-fnepw ]Tn¨p. kn-¡m-cnÂ\n-¶v \Ã amÀ-t¡m-sS sa-{Sn-

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¡p-te-j³ ]m-kmbn. Xp-SÀ-¶v ]n-em-\n-bnÂ CâÀ-ao-Un-b-än-\p tNÀ-¶p. 1937---Â H¶mw dm-t¦msS hn-Pbw. _nÀ-f \Â-Inb tPm-en hm-Kv-Zm-\w \n-c-kn-¨ Zo-\-Z-bmÂ 39þÂ Im¬-]q-cnse k-\m-X-\ [À-a-tIm-tf-PnÂ \n-¶p _n-cp-Zw ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn¨p. ]T-\-Imet-¯ BÀ.Fkv.F-kp-am-bn A-Sp-¯ A-t±-lw ssh-Im-sX sI._n. sl-Uv-tK-hm-dn-s\]-cn-N-b-s¸-SpIbpw D-ä_-Ôw Øm]n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. 42-Â e-Jnw-]qÀ PnÃm-{]-Nm-c-I\m-bn. 51-Â bp.]n. k-l-{] m-´-{]-Nm-cImbn. ]m-©-P\y, k-tµ-iv F-¶o {]-kn-²o-I-c-W§Ä C-¡me-¯v B-cw-`n-¨p. 52 ap-XÂ P-\-kw-Lw P-\-dÂ sk-{I-«-dn, 67-Â AXnsâ A[y-£ ]-Z-hn-bnÂ. B hÀjw \-S-¶ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nÂ P-\-kw-Lw cm-Py-s¯ c-ïmas¯ hen-b I-£n-bmbn. F-«p kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ `-c-W-]-¦m-fn¯hpw t\-Sn. 1968 s^-{_p-h-cn 11-\m-Wv a-cWw. C-¶p Po-hn¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h-cnÂ hm-Pv-t]-bn A-t±-l¯n-s\m-¸w A-Sp-¯p-{]hÀ-¯n-¨-h-cnÂ {]-[m-\n-bmWv. Zo-\Z-bm-ensâ HmÀ-a-IÄ ]p-Xp-¡n tIm-gn-t¡m-«p k-am]n-¨ _n.sP.]n tZiob Iu¬knÂ tI-c-f-¯nÂ ]mÀ-«n-¡v F§-s\ {]-tbmP-\w sN-¿p-sa¶v I-ïpX-s¶ A-dn-bWw.

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

seäÀ

thm-bvkv BtKmfke^nkhpw tIcfapPmlnZpIfpw BtKmf ke^nk¯nÂ \n¶v Hgnªp amdm³ tIcf¯nse apPmlnZv kwLS\IÄ ]mSps]Sp¶p.ke^nkw `oIcXbpsS B-tKmf t{kmXÊmsW¶v temIw k½Xn¨ km-lNcy¯nemWv tIcf¯nse ke^n {] Øm\§Ä X§Ä AXnsâ hàm¡fsÃ¶v hcp¯n XoÀ¡m³ ]Sns\«Shpw ]bänbn«pw ^ew ImWmsX hnjan¡p¶Xv. ke^n Bib¯nsâ DÛhw X-s¶ `oIcXbnÂ \n¶msW¶XmWv N--cn-{Xw ]dbp¶Xv. X§fpsS Bi-bs¯ AwKoIcn¡m¯hsc \njvTqcambn h[n¨pIfª `oIchmZ \bamWv temI¯nsâ aäv `mK§fnepw ChÀsNbvXn«pÅXv. AhcpsS ]pXnb ]Xn¸mb sFFkpw Ct¸mÄ sNbvXp sImïncn¡p¶Xv CXvXs¶bmWv. \nch[n aJv_dIfmWv ChÀ XIÀ¯n«pÅXv. tIcf¯nepw H«\h[n alm³amcpsS aJv_dIÄ \ho\hmZnIÄ XIÀ¯n«pïv. apPmlnZpIfpsS tI{µ§fnsem¶mb FSh®bnÂ {]kn²amb Hcp aJv_d AhÀ kw-l-cn¨p. \ne¼qcnse \mSpImWnbnse aJv_d Ccpfnsâ adhnÂ XIÀ¯Xv hÀj§Ä¡v ap¼mWv. kDuZnbpsS `cWw X§Ä¡v e`n¨mÂ aZo\bnse dufico^nsâ ]¨Jpº XIÀ¡psa¶v GXm\pw hÀjw ap¼v tIcf¯nse apPmlnZv t\Xmhv ]ckyambn {]kwKn¨Xv CXnte¡v tNÀ¯nhmbnt¡ïXmWv. F¶mÂ ke^nkhpw tIcf¯nse ke^nkhpw H¶sÃ¶pw X§Ä KÄ^v ke^nk¯nsâ hàm¡fsÃ¶pw ]dbm³ ]mSps]SpIbmWnt¸mÄ apPm lnZv {Kq¸pIÄ. apgph³ {Kq¸pIfpw Ct¸mÄ Cuhnjb¯nÂ G¯anSp¶ ImgvNbmWv IïpsImïncn¡p¶Xv. `oIcXs¡Xnsc HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

apPmlnZv HutZymKnI hn`mKw bphP\ kwLS\ Cu¿nsS \S¯nb kt½f\¯nÂ kwØm\ {]knUâv DZvLmS\w sNbvXp sImïv]dªXv apPmlnZpIfpsS BZÀis¯ Xs¶ _enIgn¡p¶XmWv. {]Øm\w C¶v A\p`hn¡p¶ {]Xntcm[¯nÂ \n¶pw {]XnkÔnbnÂ \n¶pw PmaysaSp¡embn«mWv CXns\ hnebncp¯s¸Sp¶Xv.Ad_v \mSpIfnse GsX¦nepw ]WvUnX³amsc AÔambn AwKoIcn¡p¶Xv A_²amWv. C¯cw Nne ]WvUnX³amÀ AhcpsS \mSnsâ kmlNcyhpw aäpw IW¡nseSp¯v FgpXnb ]pkvXI§Ä `mjm´cw sNbvXv atXXc _lpkzc kaql¯nÂ {]kwKn¡pt¼mgpw FgpXpt¼mgpw Pm{KX ImWn¡Wsa¶pw aX hntZzjw hfÀ¯p¶ Xc¯nÂ Nne ]WvUnX³amÀ {]kwKn¨Xmbn {i²bnÂ s]«n«pïv. CXv A]ISIcamb {]hWXbmWv. C¯cw {]kwK§Ä¡v ]ÅnIfpw alÃpI fpw thZnbmIp¶Xv IcpXtemsS ImWWw. CsXm¶pw apkvenw kapZmb¯nsâ t]cnÂ sh¨psI«cpsX¶p-am-Wv Sn.]n. aZ\nbpsS {]kvXmh\. apPmlnZnse aäp {Kq¸pIfpw Ct¸mÄ X§Ä KÄ^v ke^nk¯nsâ BfpIfsÃ¶v ]dbm³ aÕcn¡pIbmWv. ke^n F¶v]dbm³ t]mepw Ct¸mÄ t]Sn¡pIbmWv. alm³amcpsS aJv_dIfnÂ t]mIp¶Xpw Ahsc A\pkvacn¡p¶Xpw A\nkvemanIamsW¶pw AhsN¿p¶hsc aX{`jvScm¡pIbpw sImÃWsa¶pt]mepw ]dªpsImïv tIcf¯nÂ {]hÀ¯\amcw`n¨ apPm lnZpIÄ Ct¸mÄ AtX BZÀi¯nsâ t]cnÂ temI¯n\v ap¶nÂ \mWw sI-«n-cn-¡p¶p. d-ºnsâ Zo-\n-s\ tXmÂ-¸n-¡m³ A-h³ B-scbpw A-\p-h-Zn-¡nÃ-tÃm. laoZv Xncqc§mSn

48

]ÅnIÄ hmgp¶ Itk-c-IÄ ImkÀtKmUv \n¶v ]me¡mt«¡pÅ bm{XbnÂ Hcp PpapA akvPnZnÂ Ibdn. AwKkv\m\w Ignªv ]ÅnbnÂ {] thin¨t¸mgmWv sR«n¸n¡p¶ Hcp cwKw IïXv. ]Ån \ndsb ItkcIÄ Øm\w ]nSn¨ncn¡pIbmWv. Ahkm\ \ncbnÂ H¶v atäXns\ _Ôn¸n¨ \nebnemWv sNb-dp-IÄ. an¡ ]ÅnIfnseÃmw AhØ CXp Xs¶. AXn\mbn I½än¡mÀ Itkcbpw H¸n¨n«pïv. AÂ]w kpJanÃmbva A\p`hs¸Spt¼mtg¡pw \nkvImc¯n\v ItkcIÄ B{ibn¡p¶p. bYmÀY¯nÂ ]ecpsSbpw C¯cw \nkvImcw icnbmhnÃ. ImcWw IgnhpÅh³ \nÂ¡pI F¶ ^Àfv ]qÀ®ambpw Hgnhm¡pIbmWv. \nkvImc¯n\v \S¶mWv NneÀ

hcnI. Xosc \nÂ¡m³ Ignbm¯hÀ F¶ KW¯nÂ ChÀ s]SnÃ. ]ns¶ F´v ASnØm\¯nemWv ChÀ Itk-c-IÄ {]m]n-¡p-¶-sX¶p Nn´nt¡ïXpïv. ap\oÀ H½e

JpÀB³ A¹nt¡j\pIÄ kuIcy§fmÂ hoÀ¸pap«nb Cu bpK¯nÂ F´n\pw GXn\pw Hcp _ZÂ kwhn[m\ ambmWv samss_Â A¹nt¡j\pIfpsS IS¶phchv. AXnÂ ]cmaÀint¡ï H¶mWv JpÀB³ A¹nt¡j\pIÄ. JpÀB³ ]mcmbWw sN¿pt¼mÄ {i²nt¡ï ip²n, N«§Ä, JpÀ B\nt\mSpÅ acymZ F¶nh ]msS Hgnhm¡p¶ kmlNcy§fmWv AXphgn ImWm³ CSbmIp¶Xv. Nne AXymhiy L«§fnÂ D] tbmKn¡p¶-Xn-ep-]cn JpÀB\n\p _Zembn D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv \Ã ioe-a-Ã. apl½Zv BXzn^v sNm-¢n

Bßo-b-X BÀ-`m-S-¯nÂ ap§n-tbm? auen-Zv k-Z-Êp-I-fnÂ \n¶pw _pÀ-Z a-Pv-en-kpI-fnÂ \n¶pw B-ßo-bm-\p-`q-Xn B-thm-f-w B-kz-Zn-¨ ]-g-b Im-e-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p \-ap¡v. C¶-Xv am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶pthm? Ipd-¨v t] À tÌ-Pn-en-cp-¶v sNmÃp-Itbm B-e-]n-¡pItbm sN-¿p-t¼mÄ hr-Ym tIÄ-hn-¡m-cm-bmWv A[n-I k-Z-ky-cpw C-cn-¡p-¶Xv. A-Xn-\p Imc-Ww C-t¸mg-s¯ \yq-P³ Cu-W-§Ä _-lp-P-\-§Ä-¡v G-äp sNmÃm³ I-gn-bp-¶nÃ

F¶-Xv X-s¶-bmWv. \-½p-sS ]qÀhn-IÀ sNmÃn-bn-cp¶-Xv hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v G-äp-sNmÃm³ ]m-I-¯n-ep-Å ssi-en-bn-embn-cp-¶p. C¶v Ah Hcp Km-\-hn-cp-¶n-sâ kz-`m-h¯n-te-¡v h-gp-Xn-t¸m-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv \mw IïpsIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶Xv. CXv icn-bm-tWm. apl½-Zv ^-hm-kv s]-cp-apJw

]oSnI hcm-´-I-fnse {]Xn-a-IÄ s]cp-¶mÄtImSn¡v thïn ]c¡w ]mbpt¼mÄ kIe ]oSn-I-¯n-®-bnepw ImWm³ Ign-ªXv Iptd ¹mÌnIv _nw_-§-sf-bmWv. Ckvemw aX-¯nÂ _nw_-§sf {]XnjvTn-¡p-¶Xv hntcm-[n-¡-s¸« Imcy-am-b-Xn-\ mÂ Xs¶ apkvenwIÄ hfsc Kuc-h-¯n-seSp-t¡ï Imcy-am-WnXv. temI¯v _nw_m-

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cm-[-\-I-fpsS XpS¡w kvac-Wobw. aäpNne B-h-iy-§Ä¡v thïn Øm]n¨ {]Xncq-]-§-Ä ]n¶oSv Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-¡fmbn amdp-I-bm-Wp-ïm-b-Xv. AXn-\mÂ Xs¶ C¯cw -cq-]-§Ä {]Xn-jvTn-¡p-t¼m-Ä aX]-c-amb hne-¡p-IÄ IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡-Ww. \ko_v \mZm-]p-cw

HtÎm_À 01 þ15 $ 2016

adp-samgn

apdm-Jn_v

Fs¶-sbm-¶v ]-än-¨p-X-cptam? i

- cmicn aebmfnbpsS icoc `mj bmWv Cu XehmNIw. F{X am{Xw X«n¸pIÄ¡v hnt[bcmbmepw ]n- s ¶bpw AXn\p \n¶p sImSp¡p¶ kaqlw temIs¯hnsSsb¦nepapïmhptam? km[yX IpdhmWv. ImapIs\m¸w hnImc hnPrw`nXbmbn NmSnbnd§p¶ s]¬Ip«nIsfm¶pw ]¨ ]n-Sn¡mdnÃ. A\y aX¡mÀ-s¡m-¸amsW¦nÂ Dd¸mbpw ]Wn ]mfpw. Ccp temI¯pw \ cI PohnXamWv AhÀt¡äp hm§m\pÅXv. CXdnbm¯hscm¶paÃ ]ns¶bpw HmSnt¸mIp¶ aTbn- I - Ä . IÃymW¯te¶pw {]mb]qÀ¯nbm-b a¡sf Dt]£n¨pw ]n©p Ipªp§sf sIms¶mSp¡nbpsams¡ Hfnt¨mSp¶hÀ¡v Hcp hnizmkapïv -- Bscms¡ Iman\nsb ]än¨mepw hnÂ]\ \S-¯nbmepw kplr¯p¡Ä¡v ]¦p sh¨mepsam¶pw Fsâ tN«³ A§s\ sN¿nÃ!. CtX am\knImhØbmWv km¼¯nI ] än¡epIÄ¡v hnt[bcmhp¶hÀ¡pw. CXphsc ]e CS]mSpIÄ s]mfnªp ]mfokm bmepw ]ecpw Ip¯p]mfsbSp¯mepw Rm³ GÀs¸Sp¶ Cu kwcw`¯n\v H¶pw ]änÃ. A§s\ kpµcambn kz]v \ w- I ïv InS¸mSw t]mepw \jvSs¸Sp¯pIbmWv ]ecpw. ssSIq¬ apXÂ tkmfmÀ hscbpw ap¡w apXÂ Ipän¸pdw hscbpw \-½psS ap¼nepïv. NneXv k¼qÀW X«n¸pIfmbncp¶p. aäp NneXv ]nSp¯w hn« B{Im´§fpw. FÃm¯nepw hnt[bcmbn Duc HSnªv InS¡p¶ ]Xn\mbnc§Ä ]t£, hnNn´\¯n\v amXrIIfmIp¶nÃ. A¯cw Nn´IÄ hnkvacn¨v ]ns¶bpw tIcfobÀ apt¶m«v Xs¶ þ ]Ww icWw KÑmao..! e£w cq] \ÂInbmÂ HcphÀjw sImïv A©v e£amhp¶ h³ am-Pn¡mWv ae¸pd¯pw aäpw Ct¸mÄ thcp]n-Sn¨p sImïncn¡p¶Xv. CXp Akm-[y-am-sW¶pw IrXy ^ew ]dªpÅ CS ]mSv \n--jn-²amsW¶pw {i²n¡m³ [\mÀ¯n A\phZn¡mXncn¡p¶p. {]kh¯n\p h¶ ktlmZcnbpsS B`cW§Ä `À¯mhv AdnbmsX ]Wbw sh¨v shdpw ]Xns\«p hbkp am{XapÅ HcmÄ¡v "_nkn\kv ' \S¯m³ e- £ §Ä

\ÂInb sNdp¸¡mcs\ A- d nbmw. ]dªp tIÄ¡p¶X\p-kcn¨v H¶ct¡mSntbmfw kzcq ]n¨ {]kvXpX ]Xns\«pImc³ `wKnbmbn ap§n! {] khns¨gpt¶ä ktlmZcn CesImgnª acw t] mse k¼qÀW B`cWw {^o. ]ns¶bpïmIp¶ ]p-InepIÄ hniZoIcnt¡ïXptïm? tImb¼¯qcnse GtXm Hcp tNcn-bnse ]gb ^vfIvkv joäp sImïv ad¨pïm¡nb IqS¸pc A´mcmjv{S slUv Hm^okmbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ aWn sNbv³ irwJe tIcf¯nÂ hym ]n¨psImïncn¡p¶XmWv ]pXnb hmÀ¯. Hcp e£w t]cnÂ \n¶v 12000 cq] hoXw kzoIcn¨v h¼- s \mcp Hm¬sse³ hym]mc Øm]\ amWs{X ChÀ tamln- ¸ n- ¡ p- ¶ Xv . \ÂIp¶ ]{´ïmbnc¯n\v A{X Xs¶ Fw.BÀ.]n bpÅ kuµcy hÀ[I hkvXp¡fpw ssewKnI Dt¯P\ acp¶p(?)Ifpw \ÂIpIbpw sN¿pw. Hmtcmcp¯cpw tNÀ¡p¶ XpSÀ I®nIÄ¡v H¶n\v 1300 hoXw In«pw. CXp-I-gn-¨mÂ 12þÂ ]n-s¶-bp-Å-Xv 10700 am-{Xw. ap-gp-h³ kw-Jy-bpsS h-kv-Xp e-`n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. ]n-s¶ I-¼\n-bnÂ sj-bÀ Iq-Sp-¶-Xn-\v aq-e[-\w F-hn-sS-bm Wmthm? Hcp hÀjw IgnªmÂ \mep e£t¯mfw hcpam\w I¼\nbnÂ tNcp¶hÀ¡v Hm¬ sse³ hym]mcw \S¯pt¼mÄ 50% Ipdhv C§s\ t]mIp¶p "em`'¯nsâ s]mSn]qcw! hÀj§fmbn Hm¬sse³ _nkn\kv \S¯p¶ HutZymKnI kwL§Ä t]mepw Ct¸mgpw apS¡p apXÂ Xncn¨p ]nSn¡mXncn¡pt¼mgmWv CsXms¡ Ft¶mÀ¡Ww. 12000 x 100000= 1200000000 F¶ `oa³ kwJy bpambn \S¯n¸pImÀ ap§pt¼mÄ \jvSs¸SpI k¼¯pw A`nam\hpw am{Xambncn¡nÃ; Hcp]t£, GtXm "Huj['§Ä Ign¨XpsImïv B tcmKyhpw AhcpsS IqsS Cd§nt¸mbn«pïmIpw. BtcmKyt¯msSbpw NneÀ¡v X«nap«nsb¦nepw \S¶p t]mIp¶ skIvkv k¼qÀWambn XfÀ¶p InS¡ptam F¶p IqSn Nn´nt¡ïXpïv . F-¶mepw aebmfn ]än¡p¶Xn\p \n¶p sImSp¡pw!

Printed, Published and owned by AP Aboobacker Musliyar and Printed at Al Kamal Offset Press, East Nadakkavu, Kozhikode-673006, Kerala, and Published from Samastha Islamic Centre, Eranhipalam PostKozhikode, Kerala-673006, Editor: Ponmala Abdul Khadir Musliyar

I\-hmbpw IÂ®o-cmbpw Zni-Im-Wn Ì hnf-Â¡p-am-S- ambpw alm-hn-P-b-Â§-fpsS .... ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÐµ. Page 3 of 48. oct 1.pdf. oct 1.pdf. Open.

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OCT UFAH_Food.pdf

OCT SERV_Food.pdf

Oct. 2010

Oct/Nov. 2005 - Elimu.net

Oct/Nov. 2005 - Elimu.net

Oct 2016.pdf

2017 Oct News.pdf

OCT. 2016.pdf

LOGIKAL OCT-NOV.pdf

15 Oct 2015 Double Header

Oct 2016.pdf

Oct 2016.pdf

LOGIKAL OCT-NOV.pdf

15 Oct 2015 Double Header

Oct 2017 Elem.pdf

Oct 2013 min.pdf

Oct 6.pdf

Oct breakfast menu.pdf

Oct 2017 Lunch.pdf

Wingspan Oct Final.pdf

Oct 28.pdf

Oct lunch menu.pdf

Oct 27 mwlibchat.pdf

Oct. 9.pdf

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