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New Pattern Input Output / Machine Input Questions With Solution Governmentadda.com
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I. Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions. A number arrangement machine arranges two digit numbers into a typical manner. Each step takes gives output taking input from the previous step. The following is an illustration of Input and rearrangement. Using the illustration answer the question given below.
Example:
Input:
Explanation
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Step I: Multiply the first digit of first number with second digit of fourth Number. Multiply the second digit of first number with first digit fourth number.
Step II: Add the first digit of all numbers in Step I for the first number and second digit of all numbers in Step I for the second number
Step III: Divide second digit by first digit
Step IV: First number is subtracted from the second number. 1. If the value “5” is subtracted from the final output then what will be the resultant value? A. -7 B. 3 C. -3 D. 4 E. None of these Answer Answer – A. -7 2. If in the first step the first digit of every number is added and multiplied by 5 then which will be the resultant value? A. 50 B. 60 C. 55 D. 65 E. None of these Answer Answer – B. 60 3. Which of the following combinations represent the first digit of the second value and the second digit of the first value in Step I of the given input? GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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A. 6, 4 B. 4, 6 C. 6, 2 D. 2, 8 E. 2, 4 Answer Answer – C. 6, 2 4. Which of the following represents the sum of the first digit of the second value and the second digit of the first value in Step II of the given input? A. 5 B. 2 C. 6 D. 4 E. 3 Answer Answer – B. 2 5. Which of the following represents the difference between the first value and the second value of Step II of the given input? A. 8 B. 7 C. 9 D. 4 E. 6 Answer Answer – D. 4 I. Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions. A number arrangement machine arranges two digit numbers into a typical manner. Each step takes gives GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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output taking input from the previous step. The following is an illustration of Input and rearrangement. Using the illustration answer the question given below.
Example:
Input:
Explanation
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Step I: Multiply the first digit of first number with second digit of fourth Number. Multiply the second digit of first number with first digit fourth number.
Step II: Add the first digit of all numbers in Step I for the first number and second digit of all numbers in Step I for the second number and then multiply by 2.
Step III: Divide second digit by first digit
Step IV: Add two numbers. 6. If the value “6” is added to the final output then what will be the resultant value? A. 12 B. 18 C. 10 D. 11 E. None of these Answer Answer – B. 18 7. If in the first step the second digit of every number is added and divided by 2 then which will be the resultant value? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 4 E. None of these Answer Answer – C. 7 8. Which of the following combinations represent the first digit of the third value and the second digit of the first value in Step I of the given input? GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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A. 4, 1 B. 1, 4 C. 2, 6 D. 4, 6 E. 4, 4 Answer Answer – D. 4, 6 9. Which of the following represents the sum of the second digit of the second value and the first digit of the first value in Step II of the given input? A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 4 E. 9 Answer Answer – E. 9 10. Which of the following represents the difference between the first value and the second value of Step III of the given input? A. 1 B. 2 C. 0 D. 4 E. 5 Answer Answer – D. 4 I. Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
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The following is an illustration of Input and rearrangement. Using the illustration answer the question given below.
Step-I: Interchange the Alphabets/Numbers(follow the same pattern as shown in Figure.) Step-II: (a) If both letters are Vowel and number is less than 6, then vowels change to next letter in English alphabetical series and add 2 to the number (b) If both letters are consonant and number is greater than 6 or equal to, then consonants change to the previous letter in English alphabetical series and subtract 3 from the number (c) If both letters are Vowel and number is greater than 6 or equal to, then vowels change to the previous letter in English alphabetical series and subtract 3 from the number (d) If both letters are consonant and number is less than 6, then consonants change to next letter in English alphabetical series and add 3 to the number (e) If there are one vowel and one consonant, then vowel change to next letter and consonant change to the previous letter and add 2 to the number. (f) If there is single consonant, then consonant change to the previous letter and Subtract 3 from the number. (g) If there is a single vowel, then vowel change to next letter and add 3 to the number. Step-III: Follow Both Steps I and II
Example:
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Input:
Explanation
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1. In Step III, what is the sum of numbers in the first row? A. 15 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 E. None of these Answer Answer – D. 13 2. In Step III, what is the difference between the sum of numbers in the first row and the sum of numbers in the third row? A. 5 B. 6 C. 3 D. 4 E. None of these Answer Answer – C. 3 3. In Step II, what is the product of the sum of numbers in the first column and the sum of numbers in the third column? A. 245 B. 285 C. 275 D. 255 E. 235 Answer Answer – D. 255
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4. In Step II, If the sum of the numbers in the third row is divided by the sum of numbers in the second row then what will be the resultant? A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 4 E. 2 Answer Answer – E. 2 5. In Step I, which of the following letter/number occur more than twice? A. E B. U C. 7 D. 4 E. 8 Answer Answer – D. 4 II. Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
The following is an illustration of Input and rearrangement. Using the illustration answer the question given below.
Step-I: Interchange the Alphabets/Numbers(follow the same pattern as shown in Figure.) Step-II: (a) If both letters are Vowel and number is less than 5, then vowels change to next letter in English alphabetical series and add 2 to the number (b) If both letters are consonant and number is greater than 5 or equal to, then consonants change to the previous letter in English alphabetical series and subtract 3 from the number (c) If both letters are Vowel and number is greater than 5 or equal to, then vowels change to the previous GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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letter in English alphabetical series and subtract 3 from the number (d) If both letters are consonant and number is less than 5, then consonants change to next letter in English alphabetical series and add 3 to the number (e) If there are one vowel and one consonant, then vowel change to next letter and consonant change to the previous letter and add 2 to the number. (f) If there is single consonant, then consonant change to the previous letter and Subtract 3 from the number. (g) If there is a single vowel, then vowel change to next letter and add 3 to the number. Step-III: Follow Both Steps I and II
Example:
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Input:
Explanation
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6. In Step III, what is the sum of numbers in the first row? A. 5 B. 1 C. 2 D. 8 E. None of these Answer Answer – D. 8 7. In Step III, what is the difference between the sum of numbers in the second row and the sum of numbers in the third row? A. 5 B. 6 C. 1 D. 4 E. None of these Answer Answer – C. 1 8. In Step II, what is the product of the sum of numbers in the first column and the sum of numbers in the third column? A. 218 B. 288 C. 278 D. 256 E. 236 Answer Answer – B. 288
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9. If the sum of the numbers in the second column of Step I is divided by sum of the numbers in the second column of Step II then what will be the resultant? A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 3 E. 1 Answer Answer – E. 1 10. In Step I, which of the following letter/number occur more than twice? A. E B. K C. 7 D. 4 E. 8 Answer Answer – A. E Directions (1-5): A string of numbers is given as input. The further steps given are obtained by applying certain logic. Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. Each step is a resultant of previous step only.
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Input:
1. Which number is greatest in step 1? A) 53 B) 25 C) 63 D) 60 E) Other than options given View Answer Option C Solution: For given input::: Step I: 63…..…25……..21 — Subtraction Step II: 10……14 (6*2 – 2 = 10) Step III: 1……..5 –Addition Step IV: 3 — Average 2. What is the second smallest number obtained in any step of given input? A) 8.5 B) 7.5 C) 3 D) 10.5 E) 7 View Answer Option C 3. Find the difference between sum of numbers obtained in 1st step and sum of numbers obtained in all other steps. A) 61 B) 67 C) 89 D) 72 E) 76 View Answer Option E Solution: Required difference = (63+25+21) – (10+14+1+5+3) GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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4. What is the difference between the second largest number and the smallest number obtained in any steps? A) 24 B) 18 C) 15 D) 29 E) 21 View Answer Option A Solution: Required difference = 25 – 1 = 24 5. What is the average of numbers obtained in last 2 steps? A) 4 B) 5 C) 9 D) 7 E) None of these View Answer Option E Solution: Required average =(1+3+5)/3 = 3 Directions (6-10): A string of numbers is given as input. The further steps given are obtained by applying certain logic. Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. Each step is a resultant of previous step only.
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Input:
6. What is the average of numbers obtained in last 2 steps? A) 8 B) 5 C) 3 D) 6 E) 4 View Answer Option E Solution: Step 1: 85……….76……..96 —- Multiplication Step 2: 24……….17 —– Addition (8+7+9 = 24, 5+6+6 = 17) Step 3: 2………..6 —— Subtraction Step 4: 4 —– Average Required Average = (2+6+4)/3 = 12/3 = 4 7. What is the smallest number obtained in any step of given input? A) 6 B) 4 C) 3 D) 2 E) 7 View Answer Option D 8. Find the difference between sum of numbers obtained in 1st step and sum of numbers obtained in all other steps. A) 204 B) 217 C) 189 D) 222 E) 176 View Answer Option A Solution: Required difference = (85+76+96) – (24+17+2+6+4)
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9. What is the difference between the largest and the second smallest numbers obtained in any steps? A) 92 B) 108 C) 115 D) 69 E) 81 View Answer Option A Solution: Required difference = 96 – 4 = 92 10. Digit 7 repeats how much times in any numbers obtained in all steps? A) Three B) Five C) One D) Two E) None View Answer Option D Directions (1-5): A string of numbers is given as input. The further steps given are obtained by applying certain logic. Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. Each step is a resultant of previous step only.
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Input:
1. What is the average of numbers obtained in step 2? A) 53 B) 66 C) 75 D) 60 E) Other than options given View Answer Option D Solution: For given example: Step I : follow the arrows 9-6=3, 3-1 =2, 32 4-3=1, 5-1=4, 14… So step I: 32………14…..85 Step II: Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. 3*1*5 = 15, 2*4*8 = 64 So step II: 15……..64 Step III: Average, (1+5)/2 = 3………..(6+4)/2 =5 Step IV: Add- 3+5 = 8 For given input::: Step I: 41…..…43……..86 Step II: 96……24 Step III: 7.5……..3 Step IV: 10.5 2. What is the second smallest number obtained in any step of given input? A) 8.5 B) 7.5 C) 3 D) 10.5 E) 7 View Answer Option B 3. Find the difference between sum of numbers obtained in 1st step and sum of numbers obtained in all other steps. A) 28 B) 25 C) 29 D) 26 E) 27 GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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View Answer Option C Solution: Required difference = (41+43+86) – (96+24+7.5+3+10.5) 4. What is the difference between the second largest and the third smallest numbers obtained in any steps? A) 75.5 B) 74.5 C) 76.5 D) 71.5 E) 73.5 View Answer Option A Solution: Required difference = 86 – 10.5 5. What is the average of numbers obtained in last 2 steps? A) 4 B) 5 C) 9 D) 7 E) 6 View Answer Option D Solution: Required average =(7.5+3+10.5)/3 = 7 Directions (6-10): A string of numbers is given as input. The further steps given are obtained by applying certain logic. Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. Each step is a resultant of previous step only.
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Input:
6. What is the average of numbers obtained in step II and III? A) 28.5 B) 26 C) 25.5 D) 29 E) Other than options given View Answer Option A Solution: For given example: Step I : follow the arrows 2*4= 8, 1*9 = 9, 89 3*2=6, 3*1= 3, 63…. So step I: 89………63…..94 Step II: Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. 8*6+9 = 57…….9*3+4 = 31 So step II: 57……..31 Step III: Average, (5+7)/2 = 6………..(3+1)/2 =2 Step IV: Subtract- 6-2 = 4 For given input::: Step I: 86…..…59……..66 Step II: 46……..60 Step III: 5……..3 Step IV: 2 7. What is the second largest number obtained in any step of given input? A) 86 B) 59 C) 66 D) 60 E) 67 View Answer Option C 8. Find the difference between sum of numbers obtained in step I and sum of numbers obtained in all other steps. A) 98 B) 85 C) 109 D) 86 E) 95 GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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View Answer Option E Solution: Required difference = (86+59+66) – (46+60+5+3+2) 9. What is the difference between the third largest and the second smallest numbers obtained in any steps? A) 45.5 B) 64 C) 49 D) 57 E) 53.5 View Answer Option D Solution: Required difference = 60 – 3 10. How many numbers obtained in any steps are greater than 50? A) Six B) Four C) Three D) None E) Five View Answer Option B Solution: 86, 59, 66, and 60 Directions (1-5): A string of numbers is given as input. The further steps given are obtained by applying certain logic. Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. Each step is a resultant of previous step only. None of the exact logic is repeated in any step.
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Input:
1. What is the average of numbers obtained in step II and step IV? A) 33.4 B) 16.3 C) 22.3 D) 23.6 E) Other than options given View Answer Option C Solution: For given example: Step I: See arrows – multiplication is done for digits in blocks. 1st digit with 1st digit, 2nd with 2nd. 2*3 = 6, 3*3 = 9 so 69 in 1st place. 1*5 = 5, 7*1 = 7, so 57, 4*2 = 8, 2*3 = 6 Step II: Instructions say Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. So 6*5 – 8 = 22, 9*7 – 6 = 57 Step III: (2+2)/2 = 2, (5+7)/2 = 6 Step IV: 6-2 = 4, it could have been (2+6)/2 = 4 but given that (None of the exact logic is repeated in any step.) For given input::: Step I: 4*1, 3*2 = 46…………8*1, 2*4 = 88……..1*6, 3*3 = 69 Step II: 4*8- 6= 26………………6*8-9 = 39 Step III: (2+6)/2 = 4………………(3+9)/2 = 6 Step IV: 6-4 = 2 So Step I: 46……88…..69 Step II: 26……39 Step III: 4…….6 Step IV: 2 2. What is the second smallest number obtained in any step of given input? A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 D) 5 E) 7 View Answer
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Option B 3. Find the difference between sum of numbers obtained in 1st step and sum of numbers obtained in all other steps. A) 118 B) 102 C) 112 D) 173 E) 126 View Answer Option E Solution: Required difference = (46+88+69) – (26+39+4+6+2) 4. What is the difference between the second largest and the third smallest numbers obtained in any steps? A) 63 B) 40 C) 74 D) 61 E) 55 View Answer Option A Solution: Required difference = 69-6 = 63 5. What is the average of numbers obtained in last 2 steps? A) 6 B) 2 C) 5 D) 4 E) None of these View Answer Option D Solution: Required average =(4+6+2)/3 = 4 Directions (1-5): A string of alphabets is given as input. The further steps given are obtained by applying certain logic. Alphabets of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. Each step is a resultant of previous step only. None of the exact logic is repeated in any step.
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Input:
1. Which alphabet occurs exactly 3 times in any steps? A) L B) F C) R D) U E) Other than options given View Answer Option B Solution: For given example: Step I: See arrows, takes first alphabet with 1st and 2nd with 2nd. C = 3, H = 8, 3*8 = 24=X, S = 19, A = 1, 19*1 = 19 = S so XS Next B= 2, K = 11, 2*11 = 22 = V, ….and so on VZ and NT Step II: X = 24, V = 22, N = 14 — 24+22 – 14 = 32, 3 = C, 2=B S= 19, Z = 26, T = 20 — 19+26-20 = 25, 2 = B, 5 = E Step III: CB = 3+2 = 5 = E GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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BE = 2+5 = 7 = G Step IV: G= 7,E = 5 — 7-5 = 2 = B For given input::: Step I: See arrows, takes first alphabet with 1st and 2nd with 2nd. D = 4, C = 3, 4*3 = 12=L, R = 18, A = 1, 18*1 = 18 = R so LR Next E= 5, D = 4, 5*4 = 20 = T, ….and so on TU and PM Step II: L = 12, T = 20, P = 16 — 12+20 – 16 = 16, 1 = A, 6=F R= 18, U = 21, M = 24 — 18+21-13 = 26, 2 = B, 6 = F Step III: AF = 1+6 = 7 = G BF = 2+6 = 8 = H Step IV: H= 8, G = 7 — 8-7 = 1 = A So Step I: LR….…TU……..PM Step II: AF……BF Step III: G…….H Step IV: A 2. What is the sum of numbers corresponding to each alphabet in step II? (Taking A = 1, B = 2, …..Z = 26) A) 18 B) 19 C) 15 D) 13 E) 11 View Answer Option C Solution: Step II: A+F+B+F = 1+6+2+6 = 15 3. Let @ is the sum of numbers corresponding to each alphabet in step III. What is the alphabet corresponding to @? (Taking A = 1, B = 2, …..Z = 26) A) L B) M C) P D) O E) Q View Answer Option D Solution: Step III: G+H = 7+8 = 15 = O 4. How many alphabets appear more than once in any step? A) 3 B) 2 C) 4 GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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D) 1 E) 5 View Answer Option B Solution: A and F 5. In step I, what is the number corresponding to the alphabet which is also present in ‘PACT’? A) 16 B) 3 C) 1 D) 20 E) None of P, A, C, T is present View Answer Option D Solution: Out of P, A, C, T, — T is present in step I, T = 20 Directions (1-5): A string of numbers is given as input. The further steps given are obtained by applying certain logic. Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. Each step is a resultant of previous step only.
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1. What is the average of numbers obtained in step 2? A) 23 B) 26 C) 25 D) 35 E) Other than options given View Answer Option A Solution: For given example:
For given input::: Step I: 89……78…..86 Step II: 23……23 Step III: 1.5……..1.5 Step IV: 0 2. What is the second largest number obtained in any step of given input? A) 89 B) 86 C) 78 D) 23 E) 45 View Answer Option B GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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3. Find the difference between sum of numbers obtained in 1st step and sum of numbers obtained in all other steps. A) 211 B) 221 C) 225 D) 204 E) 215 View Answer Option D Solution: Required difference = (89+78+86) – (23+23+1.5+1.5+0) 4. What is the difference between the largest and the third smallest numbers obtained in any steps? A) 84 B) 70 C) 66 D) 61 E) 58 View Answer Option C Solution: Required difference = 89 – 23 5. What is the average of numbers obtained in last 2 steps? A) Other than given in options B) 0.5 C) 2 D) 1.5 E) 1 View Answer Option E Solution: Required average =(1.5+1.5+0)/3 = 1 Directions (6-10): Consider the following steps for given input and read the instructions to reach to the last step.
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Instructions: Step-I: Interchange the alphabets in input as arrows mentioned Step-II: (i) If both letters are consonant and number is less than 6, then consonants change to previous letter in English alphabetical series. (ii) If there is one vowel and one consonant, then add 4 to the number. (iii) It there is single consonant, then consonant changes to next letter in English alphabetical series. Step-III: has been derived using a special pattern taking similar (but not exactly) patterns of both step I and step II.
6. What is the sum of all numbers in step II of given input? A) 42 B) 40 GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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C) 33 D) 36 E) 43 View Answer Option A Solution: In step III, we see that same number of alphabets are at same position, A changes to B, UM to TM, T to U, so if we take same pattern of step I, i.e. keeping letters constant and exchanging, we get the second figure as in below::
Now try some application in this second figure as were given for step-II: We see when there is single letter, letter change to next letter. When both are consonants, then number is (number-2) e.g QF6 –> QF4 And when one is vowel and other consonant, then vowel changes to previous letter and number to (number+1). like in BI8 B is B, I -> H and 8->(8+1)9 For given input:
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7. In last step, which of the following letter/s occur more than 1 time? A) C B) P C) N D) Both T and F E) Both N and T View Answer Option E 8. Which of the following represents the second element in 3rd row in step III? A) L4 B) M4 C) L6 D) N4 E) M3 View Answer Option B 9. What is the addition of numbers which are with L and LR in step II? A) 7 B) 5 C) 6 D) 3 E) 4 View Answer Option A 10. What is the addition of numbers which are with N, BT and TC in step III? A) 17 B) 13 C) 16 D) 15 E) 19 View Answer Option D Directions (1-5): A string of numbers is given as input. The further steps given are obtained by applying certain logic. Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. Each step is a resultant of previous step only.
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Input:
1. What is the average of numbers obtained in step 2? A) 52 B) 56 C) 45 D) 65 E) Other than options given View Answer Option C Solution: For given example:
For given input::: Step I: 78……86…..86 Step II: 48……42 GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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2……..0.5 2.5
2. What is the smallest number obtained in any step of given input? A) 1 B) 0.5 C) 2 D) 3 E) 1.5 View Answer Option B 3. Find the difference between sum of numbers obtained in 1st step and sum of numbers obtained in all other steps. A) 175 B) 195 C) 125 D) 115 E) 155 View Answer Option E Solution: Required difference = (78+86+86) – (48+42+2+0.5+2.5) = 250 – 95 = 155 4. What is the difference between the largest and the second smallest numbers obtained in any steps? A) 84 B) 70 C) 60 D) 61 E) 58 View Answer Option A Solution: Required difference = 86 – 2 5. What is the average of numbers obtained in steps II and III? A) 26.135 B) 21.145 C) 23.125 D) 24.175 E) 27.155 View Answer Option C Solution: Required average =(48+42+2+0.5)/4 = 23.125 GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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Directions (6-10): A string of numbers is given as input. The further steps given are obtained by applying certain logic. Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. Each step is a resultant of previous step only.
Input:
6. What is the average of numbers obtained in step II and step IV? A) 327 B) 462 C) 535 D) 342 E) 442 View Answer Option D Solution: For given example:
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For given input::: Step I: 79…..…99……..68 Step II: 378…….648 Step III: 80……..80 Step IV: 0 Required average = (378+648+0)/3 = 342 7. What is the ratio of numbers obtained in Step III respectively? A) 3 : 7 B) 1 : 3 C) 4 : 1 D) 4 : 5 E) 1 : 1 View Answer Option E Solution: 80/80 = 1/1 8. Find the difference between sum of numbers obtained in step II and sum of numbers obtained in all other steps. A) 620 B) 770 C) 650 D) 710 E) 690 View Answer Option A Solution: Required difference = (378+648) – (79+99+68+80+80+0) GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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9. What is the difference between the largest and the smallest numbers obtained in step I? A) 47 B) 40 C) 30 D) 31 E) 28 View Answer Option D Solution: Required difference = 99 – 68 10. If number in step IV of given example was 34 instead of 6, then what would be the number obtained in step IV of asked input? A) 130 B) 160 C) 120 D) 160 E) Cannot be determined View Answer Option B Solution: 20-14 = 6, but instead 20+14 = 34 So for given input 80+80 = 160 Directions (1-5): A string of numbers is given as input. The further steps given are obtained by applying certain logic. Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. Each step is a resultant of previous step only.
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Input:
Directions (1-5): A string of numbers is given as input. The further steps given are obtained by applying certain logic. Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. Each step is a resultant of previous step only. Input: 1. What is the average of numbers obtained in step II? A) 88 B) 66 C) 75 D) 51 E) Other than options given View Answer Option D Solution: For given example: Step I : follow the arrows 8/2= 4, 9/3= 3, 43 6/1=6, 8/2 = 4, 64…. So step I: 43………64…..37 Step II: Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. 4*6*3 = 72…….3*4*7 = 84 So step II: 72……..84 Step III: Subtract, 5………..4 Step IV: Add- 5+4 = 9 For given input::: Step I: 47…..…32……..53 Step II: 60……..42 Step III: 6……..2 Step IV: 8 2. If 5 is subtracted from the number obtained in last step, what is the resultant? A) 6 B) 3 C) 5 D) -2 E) 0 View Answer Option B 3. What is the total sum of the digits of all numbers in step I? A) 18 GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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B) 45 C) 24 D) 26 E) 35 View Answer Option C Solution: Required sum = 4+7+3+2+5+3 4. Which of the following is one of the factors of the difference obtained by subtracting the smallest number from the second largest number in any steps? A) 4 B) 17 C) 9 D) 11 E) 18 View Answer Option B Solution: Required difference = 53 – 2 = 51 51 = 1*3*17 5. The digit ‘4’ is seen how many times in any of the steps? A) None B) One C) Three D) Five E) Two View Answer Option E Solution: In 47 and 42 Directions (6 – 10): Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below. A number arrangement machine when given an input of words/numbers, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and steps of rearrangement. Input: 12 exotic large 56 37 online 19 unique cross 61 paint 42 Step 1: exotic large 56 37 online 19 unique cross 61 paint 42 12 Step 2: 19 exotic large 56 37 online unique 61 paint 42 12 cross Step 3: online 19 exotic large 56 37 unique 61 paint 12 cross 42 Step 4: 37 online 19 exotic 56 unique 61 paint 12 cross 42 large Step 5: unique 37 online 19 exotic 61 paint 12 cross 42 large 56 Step 6: 61 unique 37 online 19 exotic 12 cross 42 large 56 paint This is the final arrangement and step 6 is the last step for this input. GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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Input: admin 47 51 upscale daily safe 13 36 ideal 18 mail 62 6. What is the position of ‘upscale’ in step 4 from right end? A) 3rd B) 4th C) 7th D) 6th E) 8th View Answer Option C Solution: Words are taken in increasing order of first alphabets. Numbers are taken in ascending order. First -2, then +2, -2, +2 and -2 Input: admin 47 51 upscale daily safe 13 36 ideal 18 mail 62 Step 1: admin 47 51 upscale daily safe 13 36 ideal mail 62 18 Step 2: 13 admin 47 51 upscale safe 36 ideal mail 62 18 daily Step 3: ideal 13 admin 47 51 upscale safe mail 62 18 daily 36 Step 4: 47 ideal 13 admin 51 upscale safe 62 18 daily 36 mail Step 5: upscale 47 ideal 13 admin 51 safe 18 daily 36 mail 62 Step 6: 51 upscale 47 ideal 13 admin 18 daily 36 mail 62 safe 7. In step 6, if ‘51’ is related to ideal’ and ‘47’ is related to ‘admin’ in a certain way, then ‘daily’ is related to which of the following? A) safe B) 62 C) 13 D) mail E) None of these View Answer Option B 8. How many words/numbers are there between ‘ideal’ and ’18’ in step 5? A) None B) One C) Two D) Three E) More than three View Answer Option E 9. Which of the following is second to right of sixth word/number from right end in step 3? A) admin B) safe C) mail D) 62 E) 51 GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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View Answer Option D Only words are asked – so loan and part 10. Which of the following is the last but one step of given input? A) 51 upscale 47 ideal 13 admin 18 daily 36 mail 62 safe B) upscale 47 ideal 13 admin 51 safe 18 daily 36 mail 62 C) upscale 13 ideal 47 admin 51 safe 18 daily 36 mail 62 D) 47 upscale ideal 13 admin 51 safe 18 daily 36 mail 62 E) None of these View Answer Option B Directions (1-5): A string of numbers is given as input. The further steps given are obtained by applying certain logic. Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. Each step is a resultant of previous step only.
Input:
1. What is the average of numbers obtained in last two steps? A) 1.5 B) 2 C) 1 D) 2.5
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E) Other than options given View Answer Option C Solution: For given example: Step I : follow the arrows 2+3= 5, 8+1= 9, 59 4+4=8, 3+2= 5, 85…. So step I: 59………85…..76 Step II: Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. (5+8)*7 = 91…….(9+5)*6= 84 So step II: 91……..84 Step III: Subtract, 8………..4 Step IV: Average- (8+4)/2 = 6 For given input::: Step I: 57…..…69……..84 Step II: 88……..64 Step III: 0……..2 Step IV: 1 2. If 7 is added to the number obtained in last step, what is the resultant? A) 10 B) 13 C) 15 D) 8 E) 9 View Answer Option D 3. What is the difference between the largest and the smallest number in step I and II respectively? A) 18 B) 45 C) 20 D) 26 E) 35 View Answer Option C Solution: Required difference = 84 – 64 = 20 4. Find the HCF of numbers obtained in all steps. A) 4 B) 5 GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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C) 0 D) 3 E) 1 View Answer Option E Solution: HCF is highest common factor among all numbers. All numbers have highest common factor as 1. 0 = 1*0 5. The digit ‘8’ is seen how many times in any of the steps? A) None B) One C) Three D) Five E) Two View Answer Option C Solution: In 84 and 88 Directions (6 – 10): Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below. A number arrangement machine when given an input of numbers/words, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and steps of rearrangement. Input: 44 First Engine 22 17 Product Mania 25 Illicit Outer 60 41 Step 1: Engine 44 First 22 17 Product Mania 25 Illicit Outer 41 60 Step 2: Engine 17 44 First 22 Mania 25 Illicit Outer 41 Product 60 Step 3: Engine 17 Illicit First 22 Mania 25 Outer 41 44 Product 60 Step 4: Engine 17 Illicit 25 First 22 Outer 41 Mania 44 Product 60 Step 5: Engine 17 Illicit 25 Outer First 41 22 Mania 44 Product 60 Step 6: Engine 17 Illicit 25 Outer 41 First 22 Mania 44 Product 60 Step 7: Engine 64 Illicit 49 Outer 25 First 16 Mania 64 Product 36 This is the final arrangement and step 7 is the last step for this input. Input: 18 cotton interest 42 43 access 27 unique replace 65 58 lamp 6. Which word/number is third to right of ninth element from right end in step 4? A) cotton B) interest C) 65 D) 43 E) None of these View Answer GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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Option E In last step::: starting with Vowel, smallest odd number, then vowel, then next odd number…..then word with consonant, next smallest even number In the same way, steps are arranged. Numbers in Step 7: Square of sum of digits of the respective number. Input: 18 cotton interest 42 43 access 27 unique replace 65 58 lamp Step 1: access 18 cotton interest 42 43 27 unique replace 65 lamp 58 Step 2: access 27 18 cotton interest 42 43 unique 65 lamp replace 58 Step 3: access 27 interest 18 cotton 43 unique 65 lamp 42 replace 58 Step 4: access 27 interest 43 18 cotton unique 65 lamp 42 replace 58 Step 5: access 27 interest 43 unique cotton 65 18 lamp 42 replace 58 Step 6: access 27 interest 43 unique 65 cotton 18 lamp 42 replace 58 Step 7: access 81 interest 49 unique 121 cotton 81 lamp 36 replace 169 7. In step 5, if ‘27’ interchanges position with ‘cotton’ and ‘unique’ with ‘42’, then which word is exactly cotton ‘27’ and ‘unique’? A) 18 B) 65 C) interest D) lamp E) None of these View Answer Option A 8. How many words are there in cotton words ‘18’ and ‘65’ in step 3? A) Four B) Three C) Two D) One E) None of these View Answer Option B 9. Which step number is following step? Step: access 27 interest 43 unique cotton 18 65 lamp 42 replace 58 A) 5 B) 2 C) 7 D) 1 E) There is no such step View Answer GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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Option E 10. Find the difference in numbers which is 5th from right end in step 3 and 4th from left end in step 7. A) 9 B) 31 C) 16 D) 28 E) 22 View Answer Option D 65 – 49 = 16 Directions (1-5): A string of numbers is given as input. The further steps given are obtained by applying certain logic. Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. Each step is a resultant of previous step only.
Input:
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1. What is the average of numbers obtained in step II and III? A) 23 B) 26 C) 26.5 D) 28.5 E) Other than options given View Answer Option C Solution: For given input Step I: 9-6 = 3, 5-3 = 2, 32 7-2 = 5, 6-2 = 4, 54 3-2 = 1, 8-5 = 3, 13 So 32……….54………..13 Step II: Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. 3*5*1 = 15 2*4*3 = 24 Step III: 5/1 = 5…….4/2 = 2 Step IV: 5+2 = 7 Answer steps::: Step I: 35…….24……..34 Step II: 18……..80 Step III: 8……..0 Step IV: 8 2. What is the second largest obtained in any step of given input? A) 18 B) 44 C) 34 D) 24 E) 35 View Answer Option E 3. Find the difference between sum of numbers obtained in step II and sum of numbers obtained in all other steps. A) -11 B) 15 C) 12 D) -13 E) 11 View Answer
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Option A Solution: Required difference = (18+80) – (35+24+34+8+0+8) 4. What is the difference between the largest and the fourth smallest numbers obtained in any steps? A) 47 B) 50 C) 69 D) 56 E) 58 View Answer Option D Solution: Required difference = 80 – 24 5. What is obtained in last step? A) 5 B) 7 C) 2 D) 4 E) 8 View Answer Option E Directions (6 – 10): Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below. A number arrangement machine when given an input of words/numbers, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and steps of rearrangement. Input: 29 google 55 microsoft amazon 46 nokia 13 samsung 34 Step 1: amazon 29 google 55 microsoft 46 nokia 13 samsung 34 Step 2: amazon 29 google 55 microsoft 46 nokia samsung 34 11 Step 3: amazon google 29 55 microsoft 46 nokia samsung 34 11 Step 4: amazon google 55 microsoft 46 nokia samsung 34 11 31 Step 5: amazon google microsoft 55 46 nokia samsung 34 11 31 Step 6: amazon google microsoft 55 46 nokia samsung 11 31 32 Step 7: amazon google microsoft nokia 55 46 samsung 11 31 32 Step 8: amazon google microsoft nokia 55 samsung 11 31 32 48 Step 9: amazon google microsoft nokia samsung 55 11 31 32 48 Step 10: amazon google microsoft nokia samsung 11 31 32 48 53 This is the final arrangement and step 10 is the last step for this input. Input: loan 55 part copy 18 43 gain 48 allow 22 6. What is the position of ‘part’ in step 4 from right end? A) 3rd B) 4th C) 5th
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D) 6th E) 8th View Answer Option D Solution: Words are taken in increasing order of first alphabets. Numbers are taken in ascending order. First -2, then +2, -2, +2 and -2 Input: loan 55 part copy 18 43 gain 48 allow 22 Step 1: allow loan 55 part copy 18 43 gain 48 22 Step 2: allow loan 55 part copy 43 gain 48 22 16 Step 3: allow copy loan 55 part 43 gain 48 22 16 Step 4: allow copy loan 55 part 43 gain 48 16 24 Step 5: allow copy gain loan 55 part 43 48 16 24 Step 6: allow copy gain loan 55 part 48 16 24 41 Step 7: allow copy gain loan 55 part 16 24 41 50 Step 8: allow copy gain loan part 55 16 24 41 50 Step 9: allow copy gain loan part 16 24 41 50 53 7. In step 6, if ‘copy’ is related to ‘loan’ and ‘55’ is related to ‘48’ in a certain way, then ‘part’ is related to which of the following? A) loan B) 55 C) 16 D) 48 E) None of these View Answer Option C 8. How many steps are done to complete the output? A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 D) 9 E) 10 View Answer Option D 9. How many words are between ‘gain’ and ‘16’ in step 7? A) 3 B) 4 C) 2 D) 5 E) There is no such step View Answer
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Option C Only words are asked – so loan and part 10. Which of the following is the last but one step of given input? A) allow copy gain loan part 16 24 41 50 53 B) allow copy gain loan 55 part 16 24 41 50 C) allow copy gain loan part 55 16 24 41 50 D) allow copy gain loan part 55 18 24 41 50 E) None of these View Answer Option C Directions (1 – 5): Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below. A number arrangement machine when given an input of words/numbers, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and steps of rearrangement. Input: fog 13 angle post 75 26 lamp 31 earn 58 outer 79 Step 1: 131 fog angle post 75 lamp 31 iearn 58 outer 79 262 Step 2: angle 131 post 75 lamp 31 iearn 58 outer 79 262 fog Step 3: 313 angle 131 post 75 lamp earn outer 79 262 fog 585 Step 4: earn 313 angle 131 post 75 outer 79 262 fog 585 lamp Step 5: 757 earn 313 angle 131 post outer 262 fog 585 lamp 797 Step 5: outer 757 earn 313 angle 131 262 fog 585 lamp 797 post This is the final arrangement and step 6 is the last step for this input. Input: 28 hut under 75 out 45 12 break 21 pot 63 east 1. What is the position of ‘212’ in step 5 from right end? A) 7th B) 9th C) 5th D) 4th E) 8th View Answer Option C Explanation: Words: consonants and vowels taken in alternate steps. Vowel at first place, consonant at last. Numbers taken in ascending order – and added the first digit at the end while arrangement. like 13 > 131, 26 -> 262, 31 ->313, 58 -> 585….. Now:: Input: 28 hut under 75 out 45 12 break 21 pot 63 east Step 1: 121 28 hut under 75 out 45 break pot 63 east 212 Step 2: east 121 28 hut under 75 out 45 pot 63 212 break Step 3: 282 east 121 hut under 75 out pot 63 212 break 454 Step 4: out 282 east 121 under 75 pot 63 212 break 454 hut Step 5: 636 out 282 east 121 under pot 212 break 454 hut 757 GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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Step 6: under 636 out 282 east 121 212 break 454 hut 757 pot 2. In step 6, if ‘out’ is related to ‘212’ in the same way as in step 2, ‘75’ is related to ‘63’ in a certain way, then in step 3, ‘under’ is related to which of the following in the same way? A) pot B) 212 C) 121 D) break E) 63 View Answer Option E 3. What is the sum of numbers – 6th from the left end in step 3 and 4th from the right end in step 4? A) 258 B) 287 C) 232 D) 265 E) 239 View Answer Option B 75 + 212 = 287 4. In which of the following step number do the words/numbers ‘121 212 break 454’ occur together? A) 2 B) 4 C) 3 D) 6 E) 5 View Answer Option D 5. How many words/numbers are there between ‘121’ and ’63’ in step 4? A) 2 B) 5 C) 3 D) 4 E) None of these View Answer GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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Option C Directions (6-10): Consider the following steps for given input and read the instructions to reach to the last step.
Instructions: Step-I: Interchange the alphabets in input as arrows mentioned Step-II: (i) If both letters are consonant and number is less than 5, then 1st consonant changes to next letter and 2nd consonant changes to previous letter in English alphabetical series. (ii) If there is one vowel and one consonant, then consonant changes to next letter in English alphabetical series. (iii) It there is single consonant, then add 2 to the number. (iv) It there is single vowel, then vowel changes to previous letter in English alphabetical series. Step-III: has been derived using a special pattern.
Input:
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6. What is the sum of all numbers in step II of given input? A) 42 B) 40 C) 33 D) 36 E) 38 View Answer Option E Solution: Try to derive rules for step III, same as given for step II We see, when there are both consonants like ST8, it changes to TS7, means when both consonants are there, (1st consonant + 1), (2nd consonant – 1) , and no changes (no – 1) Next, when there is single consonant like Z8, it changes to X8, so (consonant – 2) Next, when there is one vowel and one consonant, like NE1 -> NF4, given (vowel + 1) and (no +3) So rules for step III are: (i) If both letters are consonant, then 1st consonant changes to next letter, 2nd consonant changes to previous letter in English alphabetical series and subtract 2 from number. (ii) If there is one vowel and one consonant, then vowel changes to next letter and add 3 to the number. (iii) It there is single consonant, then consonant changes to next to next letter in English alphabetical series. (iv) If there are two vowels, then 2nd vowel changes to next letter and add 3 to the number. For given input:
7. In last step, which of the following letter/s occur more than 2 times? A) D B) A GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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C) J D) Both J and D E) None View Answer Option C 8. Which of the following represents the second element in 3rd row in step III? A) T2 B) R2 C) DJ4 D) S2 E) CK5 View Answer Option B 9. In step III, how many letters are there which represent number less than 13 according to English alphabetical series? (A = 1, B = 2, ….., Z = 26) A) 3 B) 5 C) 6 D) 1 E) 4 View Answer Option B D, J, A, B and I 10. From step II to III, numbers in how many boxes change? A) 3 B) 5 C) 2 D) 1 E) 4 View Answer Option A CK5 -> DJ4. UA1 -> UB4 and NI3 -> NJ6 Directions (1-5): A string of numbers is given as input. The further steps given are obtained by applying certain logic. Numbers of step II have been obtained by using at least 1 digit of each number in step I. Each step is a resultant of previous step only. GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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Input:
1. Which number is greatest in step 1? A) 53 B) 67 C) 88 D) 60 E) Other than options given View Answer Option C Solution: Step I: Multiply consecutive digits according to arrows.. 2*4 = 8, 4*1 = 4 so 84……79….65 Step II: (8+7) * 6 = 90…….(4+9) * 5 = 65 Step III: 9-0=9…..6-5=1 Step IV: Average — (9+1)/2 = 5 So, now Step I: 88…..…67……..65 Step II: 84……75 Step III: 4……..2 Step IV: 3 2. What is the second smallest number obtained in any step of given input? A) 2 B) 2.5 C) 4 GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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D) 3 E) 3.5 View Answer Option D 3. Find the difference between sum of numbers obtained in 1st step and sum of numbers obtained in all other steps. A) 52 B) 67 C) 89 D) 72 E) 76 View Answer Option A Solution: Required difference = (88+67+65) – (84+75+4+2+3) 4. What is the difference between the second largest number and the smallest number obtained in any steps? A) 64 B) 108 C) 95 D) 82 E) 71 View Answer Option D Solution: Required difference = 84 – 2 = 82 5. What is the average of numbers obtained in last 2 steps? A) 4 B) 5 C) 3 D) 7 E) None of these View Answer Option C Solution: Required average =(4+2+3)/3 = 3 GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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Directions (6 – 10): Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below. A number arrangement machine when given an input of words/numbers, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and steps of rearrangement. Input: ancient 16 draft upper 52 39 earn portal 63 32 hence 21 Step 1: upper ancient draft 52 39 earn portal 63 32 hence 21 18 Step 2: 22 upper ancient draft 52 39 earn 63 32 hence 18 portal Step 3: earn 22 upper ancient draft 52 39 63 hence 18 portal 34 Step 4: 40 earn 22 upper ancient draft 52 63 18 portal 34 hence Step 5: ancient 40 earn 22 upper draft 63 18 portal 34 hence 54 Step 6: 64 ancient 40 earn 22 upper 18 portal 34 hence 54 draft This is the final arrangement and step 6 is the last step for this input. Input: 68 occupy 23 55 factor early 22 kind 34 ideal 17 safe 6. How many words/numbers are between ‘ideal’ and ‘factor’ in step 5? A) 3 B) 5 C) 2 D) 6 E) 4 View Answer Option A Explanation: In the given example: Words: 3 start with vowel, 3 with consonants. Step 1: vowel at first, step 2 : consonant at last and so on. Numbers: 3 odd numbers, 3 even numbers. Step 1: smallest even (+2) at last. Step 2: smallest odd (+1) at first and so on. Now:: Input: 68 occupy 23 55 factor early 22 kind 34 ideal 17 safe Step 1: occupy 68 23 55 factor early kind 34 ideal 17 safe 24 Step 2: 18 occupy 68 23 55 factor early kind 34 ideal 24 safe Step 3: ideal 18 occupy 68 23 55 factor early kind 24 safe 36 Step 4: 24 ideal 18 occupy 68 55 factor early 24 safe 36 kind Step 5: early 24 ideal 18 occupy 55 factor 24 safe 36 kind 70 Step 6: 56 early 24 ideal 18 occupy 24 safe 36 kind 70 factor 7. Which word/number is second to left of fifth element from the right end in step 4? A) safe B) factor C) 68 D) 55 E) early View Answer Option D second to left of fifth from right = 7th from right GovernmentAdda.com | IBPS SBI RBI SSC RRB FCI RAILWAYS
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8. In step 6, ‘early’ is related to ‘18’ in the same way as in step 3, ‘68’ is related to ‘factor’. Now in step 5, ‘factor’ is related to what in the same way? A) kind B) safe C) 24 D) occupy E) None of these View Answer Option E 9. In which of the following step numbers do words ‘68 55 factor 24’ occur together? A) 9 B) 4 C) 6 D) 5 E) There is no such step View Answer Option E 10. What is the sum of numbers which is 4th from left end in step 3 and which is 5th from right end in step 5? A) 71 B) 84 C) 67 D) 92 E) None of these View Answer Option D 68 + 24 = 92
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