Hkkx & 8 vad & 03

vuqØef.kdk

lEiknd ,u-ds- tSu lykgdkj uhjt NkcM+k ds-lh- xqIrk iathd`r dk;kZy; egsUnzk ifCyds'ku izkbosV fyfeVsM] 103] izxfr}hi fcfYMax] IykWV u- 08] y{ehuxj] fMfLVªDV lsUVj] ubZ fnYyh &110092 TIN- 09350038898 MCY;w-bZ-,Q- 12-06-2014 'kk[kk dk;kZy; egsUnzk ifCyds'ku izkbosV fyfeVsM] bZ&42] 43] 44] lsDVj&7 uks,Mk] ¼;w-ih-½ izlkj] forj.k ,oa foKkiu lEcU/kh lHkh tkudkfj;ksa ds fy, lEidZ djsa%& bZ&esy-

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Qksu ua-% 09208037962 Lokeh] izdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa lEiknd ,u-ds- tSu 103] izxfr}hi fcfYMax] IykWV u- 08] y{ehuxj] fMfLVªDV lsUVj] ubZ fnYyh & 110092 ls izdkf'krA E-mail:[email protected]

d`i;k vius lq>ko ,oa f'kdk;r geas fuEu irs ij Hkstsa%& egsUnzk ifCyds'ku] izkbosV fyfeVsM] lh-ih-&9 fot;Ur [k.M] xkserh uxj] y[kuÅ &226010 bZ&esy% [email protected] © dkWihjkbV # izdk'kd dh fyf[kr vuqefr ds fcuk bl if=dk esa izdkf'kr fdlh Hkh lkexzh dks m)r ;k mldk vuqokn ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA # fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fookn dk U;kf;d {ks= fnYyh gksxkA

fØIVksdjsalh% vkfFkZd fMftVyhdj.k

,QMhvkbZ uhfr esa mnkjhdj.k

75osa xksYMu Xyksc iqjLdkj

Hkkjr esa U;k;ikfydk

lk{kkRdkj

5

djsUV vQs;lZ & ou ykbulZ

6-9

LikWVykbV

10

fn fiiqy

11-16

U;wt+ ckbV~l

18-68

World of English - Etymology

69

fØIVksdjsalh% vkfFkZd fMftVyhdj.k

70-71

,QMhvkbZ uhfr esa mnkjhdj.k -

72-73

75osa

74-75

xksYMu Xyksc iqjLdkj

Hkkjr esa U;k;ikfydk

76-77

D;wVh,e & lkekU; lpsrrk

78-87

;wih ih,llh QkWjsLV dUt+oZsVj & gy iz'u i= 2017

89-113

Mahendra Publication Pvt. Ltd.

laikndh; ^^iqjks/kk cuus dk vkjEHk uoks/kk ls gh gksrk gS** fç; mEehnokj] ^ekLVj bu djsUV vQs;lZ* dk ekpZ 2018 laLdj.k vkids le{k çLrqr djrs gq, ges cgqr çlUurk gks jgh gSA ;g ,d eap gS tgka vki ,d gh LFkku ij lHkh ijh{kk laca/kh tkudkjh çkIr djrs gSaA bls fo'ks"k :i ls vkxkeh ijh{kkvksa ds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;k gS U;wt esdj] U;wt Mk;jh] ou ykbulZ vkfn tSls fu;fer LraHkksa ds fooj.kksa esa ijh{kkvksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ lekpkjksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA 'ks"k [kcj ^pyrs & pyrs* vFkkZr ou ykbuj [kcjksa esa 'kkfey gSa] tks vkidks çR;sd i`"B ds fupys Hkkx esa fey ldrh gSaA fo'ks"k ys[kksa esa] ekg ds pkj çeq[k pfpZr fo"k;ksa dks j[kk x;k gSA fØIVksdjsalh] fcVdkWbu vkSj dbZ vU; 'kCn iwjs fo'o esa çpfyr gSaA blfy, blds ckjs esa dqN egRoiw.kZ fcanqvksa dks tkuuk vko';d gSA bls fo"k; ^fØIVksdjsalh% vFkZO;oLFkk dk fMftVyhdj.k* ys[k ds varxZr doj fd;k x;k gSA 12 tuojh 2018 dks] bfrgkl esa igyh ckj] Hkkjr ds lqçhe dksVZ ds pkj ofj"B U;k;k/kh'kksa us ,d çsl dkWUÝsal vk;ksftr dh FkhA og pkj U;k;k/kh'k gSa U;k;ewfrZ ts psykes'oj] U;k;ewfrZ jatu xksxksbZ] U;k;ewfrZ enu yksdwj vkSj U;k;ewfrZ dqfj;uçsl dkWUÝsal ds nkSjku] tfLVl ts psykes'oj us dgk fd ns'k ds 'kh"kZ vnkyr dk ç'kklu dqN Bhd ugha gSA U;k;k/kh'kksa ds bl dne ds ckn loksZPp U;k;ky; lqf[kZ;ksa esa cuk gqvk gSA blfy, Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; ds ckjs esa gesa tkuuk t:jh gks x;kA bl fo"k; ds lHkh fooj.k ^Hkkjr esa U;k;ikfydk* ys[k esa 'kkfey gSaA fons'kh çR;{k fuos'k ¼,QMhvkbZ½ Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, xSj&_.k foÙkh; lalk/ku dk ,d çeq[k lzksr gSA fons'kh daifu;ka vis{kkd`r de etnwjh] VSDl NwV tSlh fo'ks"k fuos'k fo'ks"krkvksa vkfn dk ykHk mBkus ds fy, fons'kh fuos'k djrh gSaA Hkkjr ljdkj dh vuqdwy uhfr O;oLFkk vkSj etcwr dkjksckjh ekgkSy us ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k gS fd fons'kh iwath fuos'k ds {ks= esa yxkrkj vkrh jgsA ljdkj us gky gh esa fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa ,QMhvkbZ uhfr;ksa dks mnkj cuk;k gSA fo"k; ds lHkh egRoiw.kZ igyqvksa dks ^,QMhvkbZ uhfr esa mnkjhdj.k* ds varxZr 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA bu rhuksa ys[kksa ds vfrfjä] ,d vU; ys[k esa ^75osa xksYMu Xyksc vokWMZ* ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nh x;h gSA vkids vH;kl ds fy, gekjk fu;fer vuqHkkx D;w Vh,e gS ftlesa vki bl eghus dh ekStwnk le&lkef;dh vk/kkfjr cgq&fodYih; ç'uksa dk vH;kl dj ldrs gSaA gesa mEehn gS fd vki bl laLdj.k dks ilan djsaxsA



'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr



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egsUnzk ifCyds'ku izkbosV fyfeVsM

Gratitude With Best Wishes Mahendra Publication Pvt. Ltd.

“vkidh

lQyrk gh gekjh lQyrk gS”



va'kq O;fDrxr fooj.k va'kq t;loky firk dk uke

% çse pUæ t;loky

ekrk dk uke

% m"kk jkuh t;loky

:fp;ka

% QksVksxzkQh vkSj fdrkcsa i<+uk

iwoZ p;u

% ;g esjk çFke p;u gS

ijh{kk dk uke

% ;wfu;u cSad vkWQ bafM;k ¼ih vks½

egsUæk laLFkku esa vuqØekad % MAH0010664116 lQy ijh{kk dk vuqØekad % 307093938967

ekbdk % egsUæk ifjokj] vkidh lQyrk ij viuh gkfnZd c/kkbZ O;ä djrk gSA vki viuh lQyrk dk Js; fdls nsuk pkgrs gSa\ va'kq % eSa viuh lQyrk dk Js; vius ekrk firk] HkkbZ cguksa vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls egsUæk laLFkku ds f'k{kdksa dks nsuk pkgrk gw¡A ekbdk % vkius fdrus ç;klksa ds ckn lQyrk çkIr dh\ va'kq % ;g esjk r`rh; ç;kl FkkA ekbdk % vkids p;u esa egsUæk laLFkku dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh\ va'kq % egsUæk laLFkku us esjk gj dne ij ekxZn'kZu fd;k gSA ;gk¡ ds lHkh f'k{kd dk cgqr egRoiq.kZ ;ksxnku gS esjs p;u esaA

ekbdk % vkius ijh{kk ds fy, dSls rS;kjh dh\ va'kq % vaxzsth egsUæk laLFkku }kjk miyC/k djk;h x;h fdrkcsa ,oa Dykl uksV~lA rkfdZd vfHk;ksX;rk o daI;wVj dkalsIV fDy;j djus ds fy, Dykl uksV~l rFkk vH;kl ds fy, egsUæk laLFkku dh vH;kl iqLrdsaA vkadM+s fo'ys"k.k egsUæk dh ikB~; lkexzh vkSj d{kk esa djh x;h ppkZA LihM VsLV~l ls vH;kl cgqr lgk;d jgkA lkekU; lpsrrk djsUV vQs;lZ ds fy, dEiVh'ku cwLVj vkSj v[kckjA ekbdk % vki ^^ekLVj bu djsUV vQs;lZ if=dk**] vkSj ^^egsUæk xq:** osclkbV dks viuh rS;kjh esa dSls lgk;d ekurs gSa\ va'kq % ;g cgqr mi;ksxh if=dk gS ftles ,d gh txg ij le&lkef;dh] pfpZr eqís] gy ç'u i= vkfn fey tkrs gSA ekbdk % vki ds vuqlkj vkids dksfpax laLFkku ds ckjs esa lcls vPNh ckr D;k gS\ va'kq % ;g laLFkku gj ,d Nk= dks tks ekxZn'kZu çnku djrh gS vkSj gj

,uMh,e, us gfj;k.kk esa Hkwdai ds fy, ekWd fMªy vk;ksftr dhA

lk{kkRdkj

,d Nk= ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsuk bl laLFkku dh lcls vPNh ckr gSA ekbdk % fdlh dh lQyrk esa ^^le; çca/ku** dh Hkwfedk D;k gS\ va'kq % gk¡] le; çca/ku dh çkjafHkd ijh{kk esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gS ij eq[; ijh{kk esa le; ds lkFk lkFk mÙkjksa dh lVhdrk Hkh vge~ gksrh gSA ekbdk % vkius lk{kkRdkj ds fy, dSls rS;kjh dh\ va'kq % eSaus lk{kkRdkj ds fy, egsaæk esa d{kk,a yh Fkh ,oa jkstkuk v[kckj i<+s FksA ekbdk % lk{kkRdkj cksMZ }kjk iwNs x, ç'uksa ds ckjs esa crk,a\ va'kq % esjk lk{kkRdkj iSuy 6 lnL; FksA iwNs x, ç'u% ¼i½ vkids 'kkSd D;k D;k gS\ ¼ii½ vkids uke dk eryc D;k gS vkSj vki fdl {ks= ls vkrsa gS\ ¼iii½ MUDRA ,oa MSME ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ¼iv½ çs"k.k dk D;k vFkZ gS\ ¼v½ firk ds O;olk; ls lEcaf/kr ç'uA ekbdk % vkius viuh lQyrk dh lwpuk dSls çkIr dh vkSj ml le; vkidh çfrfØ;k D;k Fkh\ va'kq % eq>s ;g lqpuk IBPS dh osclkbV ls feyh vkSj ml [kq'kh dks 'kCnksa esa O;ä djuk eqf'dy gSA ekbdk % vki vU; mEehnokjksa dks D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrs gSa\ va'kq % n`<+ ladYi] /khjt vkSj dM+h esgur lQyrk dh dqath gSA gesa dHkh Hkh gkj ugha ekuuh pkfg,A ekbdk % vkidh lQyrk ij ,d ckj fQj ls c/kkbZA vkidh lQyrk esa gekjh lQyrk gSA va'kq % eq>s lQy cukus ds fy, egsUæk dk cgqr cgqr /kU;oknA ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

5

djsUV vQs;lZ

ou ykbulZ

ou ykbulZ pfpZr O;fä

##

Hkkjrh; Mh,u, fQaxjfçafVax ds firk dk D;k uke gS ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k\ w ykyth flag

##

fdl dsæa h; ea=h us ,e,l,ebZ ds fy, ,d lkoZtfud [kjhn iksVy Z ^,e,l,ebZ lac/a k* 'kq: fd;k\ w fxfjjkt flag

##

dkpsxqMk jsyos LVs'ku dks Hkkjr dk igyk 100% ÅtkZ dq'ky LVs'ku ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA dkpsxqMk jsyos LVs'ku dgka fLFkr gS\ w rsyaxkuk

##

vlfe;k fQYe vfHkusrk chtw Qqdu dh igyh fQYe dk uke D;k gS] ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k\ w MkW- cstck#vk

##

ihVj ckYMfou ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k] fdl ewoh ds fy, mUgksaus çkbeVkbe ,eh iqjLdkj thrk Fkk\ w n oaMj b;j

##

vkn'kZ lsu vkuUn ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gqvk] og Hkkjr ds _____ eq[; U;k;k/kh'k FksA w 29osa

##

gky gh esa ftEckCos ds jk"Vªifr ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA w ,EelZu eUuxkxkok

##

gky gh esa fdls fd'kksjksa vkSj ,pvkbZoh ds fy, la;qä jk"Vª ,M~l ds fo'ks"k jktnwr ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA w Dokfj'kk vCnqy djhe

##

la;qä jk"Vª ¼;w,u½ esa fczVsu ds jktnwr ds :i esa fu;qä gksus okyh igyh efgyk dkSu cu xbZ gS\ w djsu fi;lZ

##

gky gh esa jk"Vªh; ,aVh&çkWfQfVax çkf/kdj.k ds v/;{k ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ w ch ,u 'kekZ

## ##

6

Hkkjr ds th 20 'ksjik ds :i esa gky gh esa fdldks fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ w 'kfädkUr nkl çnhi flag [kkjksyk dks ,;j bafM;k ds u, v/;{k vkSj çca/k funs'kd ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA og fdl lQy jksysvkmV ds fy, tkus tkrs gSa\ w cSaxyksj esVªks jsy ekbdk ekpZ 2018

##

baQksfll ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh vkSj çca/k funs'kd ¼lhbZvks vkSj çca/k funs'kd½ ds :i esa gky gh esa dkSu fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ w lyhy ,l ikjs[k

##

ufjanj c=k Hkkjrh; vksyafid la?k ¼vkbZvks,½ ds v/;{k cu x, gSaA mlus vius fdl fojks/kh dks gjk;k gS\ w vfuy [kUuk

##

çhr fMCcy dks dSfyQksfuZ;k esa fdl 'kgj ds çFke fl[k egkikSj ds :i esa pquk x;k gS\ w ;qck flVh

##

QksClZ us laxhr dh nqfu;k esa lcls T;knk Hkqxrku okyh efgykvksa dh lwph 2017 esa fjyht dh gSA blesa çFke LFkku ij dkSu gS\ w cs;ksUl

##

Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk esa ik;yV ds :i esa lfEefyr gksus okyh igyh efgyk dkSu cu xbZ gS\ w 'kqHkkaxh Lo#i

##

fdl vfHkus=h dks Hkkjr ds fy, la;ä q jk"Vª i;kZoj.k ln~Hkkouk jktnwr fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ w nh;k fetkZ

##

lcls vf/kd V~ohV djus okys fo'o usrk dkSu gS\ w MksukYM VªEi

##

gky gh esa Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ds :i esa dkSu fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ w mek 'kadj

##

Hkkjrh; eqDdsckth ds fy, gky gh esa jk"Vªh; i;Zos{kd ls fdlus bLrhQk ns fn;k gS\ w eSjh dkWe

##

2017 varjkZ"Vªh; xhrk egksRlo ¼vkbZth,e½ dk mn~?kkVu fdlus fd;k Fkk\ w jkeukFk dksfoan

##

dkSu igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk fpfdRld gS tks gky gh esa xwxy MwMy ls lEekfur gqbZ\ w :[kekckbZ jkmr

##

nwjn'kZu U;wt ds egkfuns'kd ds :i esa fdls U;qä fd;k x;k gS\ w bjk tks'kh

##

Hkkjr dh varjkZ"Vªh; fQYe egksRlo 2017 esa fdlus ^ilZukfyVh vkWQ n b;j* dk iqjLdkj thrk gS\ w vferkHk cPpu

##

15osa foÙk vk;ksx ds v/;{k ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ w ,uds flag



xqokgkVh esa ^lq'kklu vkSj loZJs"B O;ogkjksa dh çfrd`fr* ij ,d {ks=h; lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA

ou ykbulZ iqjLdkj ##

çksQslj fgjks'kh e#bZ dks gky gh esa rhljs vkbZlhlhvkj çfrf"Br baMksyksftLV iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA og fdl ns'k ls gSa\ w tkiku

##

jfLdu ckWUM dks gky gh esa ykbQVkbe vphoesaV vokMZ fdlds }kjk is'k fd;k x;k Fkk\ w paMhx<+ lkfgfR;d lkslkbVh

##

meax esa ^th* dk D;k eryc gS\ w 'kklu

##

jk"Vªh; iks"k.k fe'ku rhu pj.kksa esa 'kq: fd;k tk,xk] ftlesa fdrus o"kZ lEefyr gSa\ w 2017&18 ls 2019&20

##

bZ&dksVZ çkstsDV ij jk"Vªh; lEesyu dh v/;{krk fdlus dh gS\ w enu ch yksdqj

##

,e,l,ebZ laca/k fdl fo"k; ls lacaf/kr gS\ w lkoZtfud [kjhn iksVy Z

##

gky gh esa INSPIRE 2017 fdl 'kgj esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk\ w t;iqj

##

mi;ksxdrkZvksa ds eksckby MsVk dks fu;af=r vkSj lgstus ds fy, Google }kjk dkSu ls ,si dks ykWUp fd;k x;k gS\ w MkVkyh

##

lkSHkkX; ;kstuk fdl ls lEcaf/kr gS\ w ;wfuolZy ?kjsyw fo|qrhdj.k

##

gSnjkckn esVªks jsy ifj;kstuk ds mn~?kkVu ds nkSjku ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh }kjk fdl eksckby ,fIyds'ku dh 'kq#vkr dh xbZ Fkh\ w Vh lokjh

##

fdl jkT; esa nhu n;ky fnO;tutu lgtk; ;kstuk dks gky gh esa ykWUp fd;k x;k Fkk\ w ef.kiqj

##

6oka varjkZ"Vªh; i;ZVu ekVZ 2017 dk vle esa mn~?kkVu fd;k x;kA vle ds jkT;iky dkSu gS\ w txnh'k eq[kh fdl jkT; us gky gh esa viuh lkSj ÅtkZ uhfr tkjh dh gS\ w xksok

##

fdlus gky gh esa fel ;wfuolZ 2017 dk f[krkc thrk gS\ w Mseh&ysbZ usy&ihVlZ

##

bl o"kZ ^^caxkyh Hkk"kk esa ys[kd** dh Js.kh esa fcx fyfVy cqd vokWMZ ls fdldks lEekfur fd;k x;k gS\ w uc.khrk nso lsu

##

gky gh esa tsuh fde dks fel lqijkus'kuy 2017 ds :i esa rkt iguk;k x;k FkkA blls igys ;g rkt fdlds ikl Fkk\ w Jhfu/kh 'ksêh

##

vkfnR; iqjh dks gky gh esa QkWP;wZu ds o"kZ ds fctusl ,DlIyksjj ds 'kh"kZ 20 esa lfEefyr fd;k x;k FkkA og fdl cSad ls lacaf/kr gS\ w ,pMh,Qlh cSad

##

QkWP;wZu ds fctusl vkWQ n bZ;j 2017 lwph esa igys LFkku ij dkSu gS\ w tsUlsu gqvkax

##

;kgw bafM;k dk ^ilZukfyVh vkWQ n b;j* fdldks pquk x;k gS\ w vfer 'kkg

##

Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr us Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk ds iuMqCch vkeZ dks ___ çLrqr fd;k Fkk\ w çsflMsaV dyj

##

##

,vkbZ,p,y,l us gky gh esa Lokeh fpnkuan ljLorh dks ^Xykscy ihl vokMZ* çnku fd;k gSA ^,vkbZ,p,y,l* esa ^,y* dk eryc gS\ w Lora=rk

jk"Vªh; ,oa jkT;

##

o"kZ 2017 ds fy, O;kl iqjLdkj ls fdls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS\ w eerk dkfy;k

##

2017 ds fy, fdl Hkkjrh; vfHkus=h dks enj Vsjslk eseksfj;y vokWMZ ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS\ w fç;adk pksiM+k

;kstuk,a ,oa ykWUp ##

efgyk 'kfä dsaæ ¼,e,lds½ esa Nk= Lo;alsod fdl ds :i esa dk;Z djsxsa\ w ifjorZu ds ,tsaV

##

efgykvksa ds fy, ^lqjf{kr&'kgj* ;kstuk esa fdrus 'kgj lfEefyr gSa\ w vkB

## UMANG



,si esa fdruh ljdkjh lsok,a lfEefyr gSa\ w 162

##

gky gh esa fdl jkT; us ifjpkyu lq/kkj ds fy, ;wMh,vkbZ ;kstuk ds varxZr pkj le>kSrk Kkiu ¼,evks;w½ ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\ w ukxkySaM

##

Hkkjr fo'o cSad ds lkFk 100 fefy;u vesfjdh MkWyj _.k le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,A fdl o"kZ esa fo'o cSad dh LFkkiuk gqbZ Fkh\ w 1946

##

lkSj ikdZ ifj;kstuk ds fy, Hkkjr vkSj fo'o cSad ds chp gLrk{kfjr le>kSrs dk mís'; _____ esa o`f) djuk gS\ w lkSj mRiknu {kerk 2017 dh Fkhe] ______ dh oSf'od {kerk dks c<+kuk gS\ w vk;q"k

## AROGYA ##

lq'kklu fnol 26 fnlacj dks euk;k x;kA

vkjksX;k 2017 dks fdl 'kgj esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk\ w ubZ fnYyh ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

7

djsUV vQs;lZ

ou ykbulZ

##

fdl laxBu ds lkFk dsæa h; LokLF; ea=ky; us Vhdkdj.k y{; çkIr djus ds fy, le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd;s gS\a w jksVjh bafM;k

##

gky gh esa Hkkjr us LokLF; {ks= esa c<+s lg;ksx ds fy, le>kSrk Kkiu ¼,evks;w½ ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\ w D;wck

##

,uthVh us gky gh esa _____ unh ds rV ij fLFkr 'kgjksa esa IykfLVd dh oLrqvksa ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k gS\ w xaxk

##

Hkkjr us gky gh esa fdl ns'k ds lkFk d`f"k vkSj ikni{kh; eqíksa esa lg;ksx ds fy, ,d u;k le>kSrk Kkiu ¼,evks;w½ gLrk{kfjr fd;k gS\ w bVyh

##

Hkkjr esa igyh ,uvkbZlh&lhbZvkjVh dsaæ dk mn~?kkVu fdlus fd;k gS\ w jfo 'kadj çlkn

##

##

gky gh esa fdl jkT; esa iwoksÙZ kj fodkl f'k[kj lEesyu gqvk Fkk\ w ef.kiqj

vesfjdh jk"Vªifr us ;:'kyse dks btjk;y dh jkt/kkuh eku yh vkSj mUgksua s vesfjdk ds nwrkokl dks ;:'kyse esa LFkkukarfjr djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA bljkby esa vesfjdh nwrkokl orZeku esa fdl 'kgj esa fLFkr gS\ w rsy voho

##

xqtjkr esa gky esa gq, pqukoksa esa chtsih us fdruh lhVsa thrh Fkha\ w 99

##

oklhusj O;oLFkk us gky gh esa viuh O;oLFkk esa fdl ns'k ds ços'k dh ?kks"k.kk dh\ w Hkkjr

##

ef.kiqj dk jkT; tkuoj dkSu gS\ w laxkbZ

##

##

dscy q ykekstks jk"Vªh; m|ku Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS\ w ef.kiqj

dkSu lk igkM+ fczfV'k vaVkdZfVd {ks= esa lcls Åapk igkM+ cu x;k gS\ w ekmaV gksi

##

##

NÙkhlx<+ us gky esa fdrus 'kgjksa esa iVk[kksa ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k gS\ w 6

gky gh esa dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us Hkkjr vkSj fQyhihal ds chp ,d le>kSrs ds gLrk{kj vkSj vuqeksnu dks Lohd`fr ns nh] og fo"k; ij Fkk\ w lhek 'kqYd ekeys

##

fnO;kaxks ds fy, nqfu;k dk igyk vkbZVh dSail fdl jkT; esa LFkkfir fd;k tkuk gS\ w rsyaxkuk

##

##

rsyaxkuk us fdl jkT; ds lkFk & lkFk fnO;kax O;fä;ksa ds fy, vkbZVh dSail LFkkfir djus ds fy, le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\ w foa/;k bZ&bUQksefS M;k çkbosV fyfeVsM

gky gh esa dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us ;wjksih; cSad QkWj fjdaLVªD'ku ,aM MsoyiesaV ¼bZchvkjMh½ ds fy, Hkkjr dh lnL;rk dks Lohd`fr nhA bZchvkjMh dk eq[;ky; fdl 'kgj esa fLFkr gS\ w yanu

##

Hkkjr gky gh esa fdl varjkZ"Vªh; ifj"kn esa fQj ls fuokZfpr gqvk gS\ w varjkZ"Vªh; leqæh laxBu

##

dkSu ls laxBu us lcls Hkjkslsean ljdkjksa dh lwph esa Hkkjr dks rhljk LFkku fn;k gS\ w fo'u vkfFkZd laxBu

##

fdl Rofjr lans'k ,fIyds'ku us vius okWysV dks ikoj djus ds fy, ,;jVsy isesaV~l cSad ds lkFk le>kSrk fd;k gS\ w gkbZd

##

fdl ns'k us gky gh esa ns'k ls flusek ij çfrca/k gVk fy;k gS\ w lÅnh vjc

;ksuks ¼;w uhM vksuyh ou½ ,d ,dhd`r _____ }kjk 'kq: dh gS\ w Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad

##

tyok;q ifjorZu ij varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu gky gh esa fdl ns'k esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk\ w usiky

u;k çR;{k dj dkuwu rS;kj djus ds fy, VkLd QkslZ ds la;kstd fdldks cuk;k x;k gS\ w vjfcan eksnh

##

^foftysuV ,sl* lcls cM+k la;qä gokbZ fMªy fdl ns'k }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k x;k gS\ w vesfjdk] nf{k.k dksfj;k

fdl cSad us fjIiy ,aVjçkbt CykWdpSu VsDuksykWth lkWY;w'ku dk mi;ksx djrs gq, rRdky varjkZ"Vªh; Hkqxrku lsok,a 'kq: dh gSa\ w ,fDll cSad

##

fØIVks eqæk dk uke D;k gS ftls gky gh esa osustq,yk us ykWUp fd;k gS\ w isVªks

##

Hkkjr dk igyk fØIVks&eqæk ,Dlpsat ^dksbukse* fdl isesaV xsVos }kjk ykWUp fd;k x;k gS\ w fcyMsLd

##

##

uekfe cjkd R;ksgkj fdl jkT; esa gky gh esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk\ w vle

varjkZ"Vªh; ## ## ##

##

8

la;qä vjc vehjkr vkSj lÅnh vjc gky gh esa [kkM+h lg;ksx ifj"kn ¼thlhlh½ ls vyx gks x, gSaA thlhlh dk eq[;ky; ____ esa fLFkr gS\ w fj;kn] lÅnh vjc ekbdk ekpZ 2018

fcElVsd fdrus Hkkxhnkj jk"Vª gSa\ w lkr

foÙkh; tkx:drk

cfeaZ?ke dks 2022 jk"VªeaMy [ksyksa ds fy, estcku LFky ds :i esa pquk x;k gSA

ou ykbulZ [ksy

##

vkfnR; ,y &1 fe'ku fdl lky ykWUp fd;k tk,xk\ w 2019

##

^vkWijs'ku lso dwekZ* fdl tkuoj ls lacaf/kr gS\ w dNqvk gky ds ,d v/;;u ds vuqlkj] fdl xzg ds IysV VsDVksfuDl i`Foh ds leku gks ldrs gSa\ w c`gLifr

##

2019 esa cSMfeaVu vkSj iSjk cSMfeaVu fo'o pSafi;uf'ki dh la;qä :i ls estckuh djus okyk igyk 'kgj dkSu lk gSA w csly

##

dkSu lk ns'k uohure QhQk jSafdax esa izFke LFkku ij gS\ w teZuh

##

##

,vkbZch, fo'o efgyk ;qok pSafi;uf'ki esa Hkkjr us fdrus Lo.kZ ind thrs\ w lkr

## MERCCURI

##

fdlus Hkkjrh; LiksVZ~l vkWulZ esa LiksVZ~leSu vkSj LiksVZ~loqeu vkWQ n b;j dk f[krkc thrk gS\ w fdnach Jhdkar vkSj ih-oh- fla/kq

##

Lons'kh jsfM;ks ÝhDosl a h okyk gok felkby dk uke D;k gS ftls gky gh esa ykWUp fd;k x;k Fkk\ w vkdk'k

##

dsiyj &90 bZ gky gh esa uklk }kjk ns[kk x;k gSA ;g i`Foh ls fdrus çdk'k o"kZ nwj gS\ w 2545 ykbV b;lZ

##

ehjkckbZ pkuw fo'o HkkjksÙkksyu pSfEi;uf'ki esa Lo.kZ ind thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; cuhA og dkSu ls 'kgj ls vkrh gS\ w bEQky

##

,f'k;kbZ rhjankth pSafi;uf'ki esa Hkkjrh; laHkzkar /kuq/kkZfj;ksa us fdrus jtr ind thrs\ w pkj

##

fojkV dksgyh us VsLV dIrku ds :i esa lokZf/kd nksgjs 'krdksa ds fy, fdl fØdsVj dks ihNs NksM+ fn;k gS\ w czk;u ykjk

##

varjkZ"Vªh; vksyafid lfefr us 2018 ds 'khrdkyhu [ksyksa esa fdl ns'k ij çfrca/k yxk;k gS\ w #l

##

dkapuekyk ikaMs us fo'o iSjk rSjkdh pSafi;uf'ki esa igyk Lo.kZ thrkA og dkSu ls 'kgj ls vkrh gS\ w ukxiqj

##

Hkkjr us fdl ns'k dks gjkdj igyh ckj nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ {ks=h; cSMfeaVu Vhe pSfEi;uf'ki thrh gS\ w usiky

## SAICON 2017 dk vk;kstu Hkkjr ds [ksy çkf/kdj.k ¼,l,vkbZ½

us fd;k FkkA fdl o"kZ esa Hkkjrh; [ksy çkf/kdj.k ¼,l,vkbZ½ dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ Fkh\ w 1984

foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh



fofo/k ## ## ## ## ## ##

## ## ##

##

Hkkjrh; varfj{k dk;ZØe ij varjkZ"Vªh; laxks"Bh _____ }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk\ w bljks

##

fdl o"kZ jk"Vªh; vkS"kf/k ewY; fu/kkZj.k çkf/kdj.k dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ Fkh\ w 1997

##

##

fdl ns'k us gky gh esa fjeksV lsaflax lSVsykbV 'kq: fd;k gS] ftls fo|qr pqEcdh; tkap vkSj vU; ç;ksxksa ds lapkyu ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS\ w phu

##

##

vkfnR; ,y &1 fe'ku ____ ds v/;;u ls lacaf/kr gS\ w lw;Z

esa] ^bZ* dk D;k eryc gS\ w ikfjfLFkfrdh

##

fdl 'kCn dks vkWDlQksMZ fMD'kujh dk ^oMZ vkWQ n bZ;j* uke fn;k x;k gS\ w Youthquake dksfyUl fMD'kujh ^oMZ vkWQ n bZ;j* gS\ w Qsd U;wt dukZVd ds jktekxksaZ dks vixzsM djus ds fy, $ 346 fefy;u dk _.k fdlus Lohd`r fd;k gS\ w ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad dk eq[;ky; fdl ns'k esa fLFkr gS\ w fQfyihal jfLdu ckWUM dk igyk miU;kl gS% w :e vkWu n :Q fdl jkT; ljdkj us IykfLVd eqä gksus ds fy, LFkkuh; fudk;ksa dks udn iqjLdkj nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS\ w egkjk"Vª jktLFkku ljdkj dks jktuhfrd dSfn;ksa dks D;k uke fn;k gS\ w yksdra=rk lsukuh e/; çns'k ljdkj us fdu nks ufn;ksa dks tksM+us ds fy, ifj;kstuk dks Lohd`fr nh\ w ueZnk vkSj ikoZrh gky gh esa Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk us ik;yV ds :i esa Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk esa igyh efgyk 'kkfey dh gSaA og fdl jkT; ls lacaf/kr gS\ w mÙkj çns'k uohure vkbZ,eMh çfrHkk jSafdax esa Hkkjr dh jSad D;k gS\ w 51 okf"kZd vkbZ,eMh oYMZ VSysaV jSafdax esa lcls Åij dkSu jgk gS\ w fLoV~tjySaM fo'o cqd vkWQ fjdkWMZ~l }kjk ^nqfu;k esa lcls vf/kd ns[kh tkus okyh txg* ds fdl LFkku dks crk;k x;k gS\ w Lo.kZ eafnj

ekynho ,;j] ,d eysf'k;u ,;jykbu] us csaxyq: ls dqvkykyaiqj rd viuh lsok,a 'kq: dh gSA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

9

LikWV ykbV

vkWy nSV eSVlZ

laf{kIrhdj.k

vkbZchchvkbZ - bUlkWYosalh ,.M cSadjIVlh cksMZ vkWQ bf.M;k ,Q,lMhlh - Qkbusaf'k;y LVsfcfyVh ,.M MsosyIesaV dkmafly ,QMh,elh - Qkbusaf'k;y MkVk eSustesaV lsUVj ,lih,vkjlh - lqijokbt+jh izksxzke QkWj ,lslesaV vkWQ fjLd ,.M dSfiVy ,D;wvkj - ,lsV DokbyVh fjfo;w vkbZvks,llhvks - baVjus'kuy vkWxsZukbt+s'ku vkWQ lsD;ksfjVht+ deh'ku ,Q,evkbZl - Qkbusaf'k;y ekdsZV baÝkLVªDplZ ,QvkjMhvkbZ - Qkbusaf'k;y fjtkWY;w'ku ,.M fMikWft+V ba';ksjsal

egRoiw.kZ frfFk ,oa fnol

08 ekpZ

% varjkZ"Vªh; efgyk fnol

10 ekpZ

% dsUnzh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy mRFkku fnol

15 ekpZ

% fo'o miHkksDrk vf/kdkj fnol

21 ekpZ

% fo'o QkWjsLVªh fnol

22 ekpZ

% fo'o ty fnol

23 ekpZ

% fo'o esVªksykWftdy fnol

24 ekpZ

% fo'o Vhch fnol

27 ekpZ

% fo'o fFk,Vj fnol

vkfFkZd 'kCnkoyh cká çR;{k fuos'k

iqLrd vkSj ys[kd

cká çR;{k fuos'k ¼vksMhvkbZ½ ,d O;kikj j.kuhfr gS ftlesa ?kjsyw QeZ fons'k esa vius dk;ksaZ dk foLrkj djrh gSA ;g ,d xzhu QhYM bUosLVesaV] ,d foy;@ vf/kxzg.k ;k ekStwnk fons'kh lqfo/kk ds :i esa dk;Z dj ldrh gSaA cká çR;{k fuos'k dk dke QeksaZ ds fy, ,d çkd`frd çxfr gS] ;fn muds ?kjsyw cktkjsa lar`Ir gks tkrh gSa vkSj O;kikj ds csgrj volj fons'k esa miyC/k gksrs gSaA

01

Doklh&dkjiksjs'ku

03

;s og m|e gSa tks fdlh vU; vFkZO;oLFkk esa eky vkSj lsokvksa dk mRiknu djrs gSa ysfdu estcku ns'k esa vyx dkuwuh fuxe LFkkfir ugha djrs gSaA Doklh&dkjiksjs'ku] tks ewy m|e ds lkFk çR;{k fuos'k laca/k esa gSa] mudh mifLFkfr le>h tk,xh tc% ##

mRiknu ,d o"kZ ;k mlls vf/kd ds fy, cuk, j[kk x;k gksA

##

LFkkuh; xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, [kkrksa dk ,d vyx lsV cuk;k x;k gks vkSj vk;dj dk Hkqxrku estcku ns'k esa fd;k tkrk gksA

10 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

pkbuk*l bf.M;k okWj :-cfVZy

02

bf.M;k VUlZ bZLV :-ÝsMsfjd

xzkjs

lqizhe dksVZ vkWQ bf.M;k % n fcxfuaXl :-tkWtZ

,p xsMcksvkbl

04

n Økb lsl fofnu :-th-

05

fyaVuj

,u- Msoh

gs;j bf.M;k xkst+ :-Mk;us

Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk us vkseku ukSlsuk ds lkFk ulhe&vy&cgj dk vk;kstu fd;kA

dkWQs

fu;qfDr

ch ,l lgjkor

ysf¶VusVa tujy ch-,l- lgjkor us jk"Vªh; dSMVs dksj ds egkfuns'kd ds :i esa inHkkj xzg.k fd;kA tujy vkWfQlj rhljh ih<+h ds lsuk vf/kdkjh gSAa og jk"Vªh; j{kk vdkneh] [kMdoklyk vkSj Hkkjrh; lSU; vdkneh] nsgjknwu ds iwoZ Nk= gSAa fnlacj 1980 esa mUgsa 13 oha cVkfy;u ¼jstkax yk½] dqekÅa jsftesVa esa deh'ku fd;k x;k FkkA çfrf"Br ,uMhlh ikB~;Øe dks lfEefyr djus ds fy, tujy vkWfQlj us lHkh O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe fd, gSAa bUgksuas mLekfu;k fo'ofo|ky;] gSnjkckn ls eSut s esVa LVMht esa ekLVlZ fMxzh vkSj eækl fo'ofo|ky; ls ,efQy dj j[kk gSA bUgksuas gky gh esa ^ekuo iwt a h çca/ku esa lsuk* esa viuk ih,pMh dh gSA mUgksua s ns'k vkSj fons'k ds dbZ fgLlksa esa dbZ deZpkjh vkSj deku fu;qfä;ksa esa lsok dh gS] ftlesa ,d o"kZ ds fy, bjkd vkSj dqorS esa lSU; i;Zo{s kd lfEefyr gSAa 2008 esa fcgkj esa dkslh unh ds ck<+ ds nkSjku mUgsa lsuk ind ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA

lck djhe

fn fiiqy

fou; lglzcq)s

Hkkjr ds iwoZ fodsVdhij lck djhe dks chlhlhvkbZ ds egkçca/kd ¼fØdsV lapkyu½ fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA djhe us 1 tuojh ls dk;kZy; laHkkyk gSA flracj esa ,eoh Jh/kj ds bLrhQs ds ckn egkçca/kd in [kkyh iM+k FkkA Jh/kj dk 30 vDVwcj dks fu/ku gks x;kA bl in ds dqN çeq[k ftEesnkfj;ksa esa fØdsV foHkkx dks j.kuhfrd fn'kk nsuk] lapkyu ;kstukvksa dks ykxw djuk] ctV cukuk] eSp [ksyus ds fu;eksa dk vuqikyu] LFkkuksa ds ekudks]a ?kjsyw dk;ZØe dk ç'kklu lfEefyr gSA

fou; lgL=cq)s dks jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan }kjk Hkkjrh; lkaLd`frd laca/k ifj"kn ¼vkbZlhlhvkj½ ds v/;{k ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA fou; lglzcq)s Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; mik/;{k gSa] vkSj egkjk"Vª ls ,d jkT;lHkk lnL; Hkh gSaA

fØdsV dWfj;j

fou; lglzcq)s ds ckjs esa

fodsVdhij cYysckt ds :i es]a mUgksua s yxHkx 120 çFke Js.kh ds [ksy vkSj 184 ds djhc ds dSfj;j esa 124 fyLV , eSp [ksyas gSAa mUgsa 2012 esa iwohZ tksu ls jk"Vªh; p;udrkZ fu;qä fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj viuk dk;Zdky iwjk djus ds ckn] mUgksua s ,d Vsyhfotu deUVsVj ds :i esa inHkkj xzg.k fd;kA djhe dh dkWiksjZ Vs dE;qfuds'kal fMohtu ds fVLdks esa dke djus okyh ,d dkWiksjZ Vs i`"BHkwfe Hkh gSA

t; jke Bkdqj

chtsih ds ikap ckj fo/kk;d t; jke Bkdqj us fgekpy çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ds :i esa 'kiFk yhA jkT;iky vkpk;Z nsoorj us Bkdqj dks in vkSj xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk fnykbZA nl eaf=;ksa us 52 o"khZ; Bkdqj ds lkFk 'kiFk yhA

ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh] x`g ea=h jktukFk flag] Hkktik v/;{k vfer 'kkg] iwoZ mi&ç/kku ea=h ykyd`".k vkMokuh] dbZ dsæa h; eaf=;ksa vkSj eq[;eaf=;ksa us t;jke Bkdqj ds 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esa Hkkx fy;kA 52 o"khZ; Bkdqj ,d vuqHkoh jktuhfrK gSa ftUgksua s 2008 ls 2012 rd /kqekoy ljdkj esa xzkeh.k fodkl vkSj iapk;rh jkt ea=h ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k FkkA og 2006 ls 2009 rd Hkktik fgekpy çns'k bdkbZ çeq[k Hkh FksA tkW; xksLokeh dks ewfrZnsoh iqjLdkj 2017 ds fy, pquk x;k gSA

fou; lgL=cq)s yksds'k paæ dh txg ysxsa] ftUgsa vDVwcj 2014 esa jk"Vªifr }kjk fu;qä fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mUgksaus rhu o"kZ dh vof/k iwjh dj yh gSA og ,d fo[;kr fo}ku vkSj fopkjd FksA fou; lgL=cq)s nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds ,dek= çf'k{k.k vkSj vuqla/kku vdkneh ds pqus x, çfrfuf/k;ksa vkSj LoSfPNd lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa ^jkeHkkbZ ekYxh çcksf/kuh* ds mik/;{k gSaA og ,d n'kd ls vf/kd le; chtsih ds çf'k{k.k d{k dk usr`Ro dj jgs Fks vkSj orZeku esa og Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds uhfr vuqla/kku ,oa lq'kklu foHkkx ds jk"Vªh; çHkkjh gSaA vkbZlhlhvkj ¼Hkkjrh; lkaLd`frd laca/k ifj"kn½ dks 1950 esa Hkkjr ds igys f'k{kk ea=h ekSykuk vcqy dyke vktkn us LFkkfir fd;k FkkA og vkbZlhlhvkj ds igys v/;{k Hkh FksA vkbZlhlhvkj dk eq[; mís'; Hkkjr ds fons'kh lkaLd`frd laca/kksa ls lacaf/kr uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa dks rS;kj djuk vkSj muds fØ;kUo;u esa Hkkx ysuk gSA ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

11

fn fiiqy

fu;qfDr fot; ds'ko xks[kys

ofj"B jktuf;d fot; ds'ko fot; ds'ko xks[kys ds ckjs esa xks[kys dks nks o"kZ dh vof/k ## og Hkkjrh; fons'k lsok ¼vkbZ,Q,l½ ds 1981 cSp ds ds fy, Hkkjr ds fons'k lfpo vf/kdkjh gSaA orZeku es]a og dsæa h; fons'k ea=ky; esa lfpo ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA ¼vkfFkZd lac/a k½ ds :i esa dke dj jgs gSAa dSfcusV dh fu;qfä lfefr us ## blls igys] mUgksaus phu ds Hkkjr ds jktnwr ds :i esa lsok dhA mudh fu;qfä dks Lohd`fr nhA xks[kys ,l t;'kadj dh Hkwfedk esa gS]a ## xks[kys us vDVwcj 2013 vkSj tuojh 2016 ds chp teZuh ds fy, Hkkjr ds 'kh"kZ nwr ds :i esa lsok dh gSA tuojh 2018 dks viuk dk;Zdky iwjk djsxa As

tks 28 t;'kadj dks 29 tuojh 2015 esa nks o"kZ ds fy, fons'k lfpo fu;qä ## mUgksaus gkaxdkax] guksbZ] chftax vkSj U;w;kWdZ esa Hkkjrh; fe'kuksa esa Hkh dke fd;k gSA fd;k x;kA tuojh 2017 esa mUgsa ,d o"kZ dk foLrkj fn;k x;k FkkA

ds- flou

dsaæ ljdkj us ofj"B varfj{k oSKkfud ds- flou dks Hkkjrh; varfj{k ## mUgksua s o"kZ 1982 esa csxa yq# ds vuqla/kku laxBu ¼bljks½ dk v/;{k fu;qä fd;k gSaA os blls igys vkbvkb,llh ls ,;jksLisl 104 lSVsykbV dks ,d lkFk varfj{k esa Hkstus esa bljks dh lgk;rk bathfu;fjax esa LukrdksÙkj dj pqds gSaA ds- flou orZeku esa foØe lkjkHkkbZ varfj{k dsaæ esa fd;kA mUgksua s o"kZ 2006 esa funs'kd gSaA os ,-,l- fdj.k dqekj dk LFkku ysaxs ftudh fu;qfä vkbvkbVh ckWEcs ls ,;jksLisl 12 tuojh 2015 dks gqbZ FkhA mudk dk;Zdky rhu o"kZ dk gksxkA bathfu;fjax esa ih,pMh iwjh dhA ds- flou% ##

##

ds- flou us o"kZ 1980 esa eækl baLVhV~;Vw vkWQ VsDuksykWth ls ,;jksukWfVdy bathfu;fjax ¼oSekfud bathfu;fjax½ esa Lukrd fd;kA fot; #ikuh us xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h ds :i esa nwljh ckj 'kiFk yhA eq[;ea=h vkSj mieq[;ea=h ds vfrfjä] vkB dSfcusV eaf=;ksa vkSj jkT; ds 10 ea=h Fks] ftUgksaus 'kiFk xzg.k dh FkhA dSfcusV eaf=;ksa us Hkwisaæflag pqMklek] vkj-lh- QYMw]

mUgksua s o"kZ 1982 esa bljks esa vk, vkSj ih,l,yoh ifj;kstuk ij dke fd;kA mUgksua s ,aM Vw ,aM fe'ku Iykfuax] fe'ku fMtkbu vkSj fe'ku baVhxz's ku ,aM ,ukfyfll esa dkQh ;ksxnku fn;k gSA mUgsa ^jkWdVs eSu* Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

fot; #ikuh

dkSf'kd iVsy] lkSjHk iVsy] osrkHkkbZ olkok] foB~ByHkkbZ jknknh;] fnyhi dqekj Bkdqj vkSj bZ'ojHkkbZ ijekj dks 'kiFk fnykbZ x;hA

jkT; ea=h] ftUgsa jkT;iky vksih dksgyh }kjk in vkSj xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk fnykbZ xbZ Fkh] mues lfEefyr Fks çnhi flag tMstk] ikFkZ HkkbZ iVsy] t;jk= flag ijekj] uuqHkkbZ ikVdj] jkekuyky uuqHkkbZ ikVdj] ikjlw"Bh lksyadh] bZ'ojflag iVsy] xksikyHkkbZ vfgj] fd'kksj [kkukuh] ckyHkkbZ exuHkkbZ [kkckn vkSj foHkokjh nosA

fnyhi vlcs

fnyhi vlcs dks Hkkjr esa fjVsy isesaV flLVe ds] us'kuy isesaV~l dkWjiksjs'ku vkWQ bafM;k ¼,uihlhvkbZ½ ds çca/k funs'kd ¼,eMh½ vkSj eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh ¼lhbZvks½ ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA

mUgksaus ;wfuQkbM isesaV~l baVjQsl ¼;wihvkbZ½] Hkkjr baVjQsl QkWj euh ¼ch,pvkbZ,e½] rRdky Hkqxrku lsok ¼vkbZ,eih,l½] bl fu;qfä ls igys] vlcs ,uihlhvkbZ dh lhbZvks&bu&pktZ ds :i Hkkjr ds ?kj dk dkMZ usVodZ :is] esa lsok dj jgs FksA vxLr 2017 esa mUgsa lhbZvks&bu&pktZ ds :i esa vkSj dbZ vU; igy tSls Hkqxrku fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA vlcs ,ih gksVk ds in ij fu;qä gq,] ftudk IysVQkeksaZ ds fMtkbu] lapkyu vkSj çca/ku esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA dk;Zdky 10 vxLr 2017 dks lekIr gks x;kA 12 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

th lrs'k jsìh dks 2017 ds jk"Vªh; fMtkbu iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA

iqjLdkj@lEeku jk"Vªh; vdkneh us 24 fofHkUu Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa 24 ys[kdksa ds lkfgfR;d dk;ksaZ dks Lohdkj djrs gq, vius okf"kZd iqjLdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk dhA lkr miU;kl] ikap dforkvksa] ikap y?kq dFkk,¡] ikap lkfgfR;d vkykspuk] vkSj ,d ukVd vkSj ,d fuca/k lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj 2017 ds fy, p;fur gq, gSaA 12 Qjojh 2018 dks lekjksg ds nkSjku fotsrkvksa dks iqjLdkj çnku fd;k tk,xk iqjLdkj ##

vaxzsth% eeax nkbZ dks muds miU;kl n CySd fgy ds fy, vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa p;fur fd;k x;kA

##

fganh% jes'k dqary es?k dks mudh lkfgfR;d vkykspuk dk;Z fo'o feBkd ljr lkxj ds fy, fganh esa iqjLdkj ds fy, p;fur fd;k x;kA

lkfgR; laLd`r% fujatu feJk dks muds laLd`r miU;kl xaxkiq=unkue ds fy, p;fur fd;k x;kA ## ey;kye% ds-ih- jeuquh ey;kye dks MkbokfFkuVs iq"Nde ds fy, p;fur fd;k x;kA ##

vdkneh iqjLdkj

##

iatkch% uPprj dks iatkch miU;kl Lyks Mkmu ds fy, p;fur fd;k x;kA

##

dfo% mn; ukjk;.k flag ¼eSfFkyh½] Jhdkar ns'keq[k ¼ejkBh½] Hkqtaxk rqMw ¼larkyh½] badykc ¼rfey½ vkSj nsofç;k ¼rsyxq½A gkykafd] rfey dfo badykc ds ifjokj us ^^dka/ky ukVdy** uked dforkvksa ds laxzg ds fy, bl iqjLdkj dks Lohdkj djus ls budkj dj fn;kA

##

y?kq dFkk,a% f'ko esgrk ¼Mksxjh½] vkmrj d`".k jgcj ¼d'ehjh½] xtkuu tksx ¼dksd a .kh½] xk;=h ljkQ ¼vksfM;k½ vkSj csx ,glkl ¼mnw½Z A

##

lkfgfR;d vkykspuk% jes'k dqary es?k ¼fganh½] Vhih v'kksd ¼dUuM+½] mfeZ ?ku';ke nslkbZ ¼xqtjkrh½] chuk gkaX[khe ¼usikyh½ vkSj uhjt n¸;k ¼jktLFkkuh½A

##

fuca/k% txnh'k ykNkuh ¼fla/kh½ dks muds fuca/kksa ds fy, p;fur fd;k x;kA

##

ukVd% jktus rsftack ¼ef.kiqjh½ us muds ukVd ds fy, p;fur fd;k x;kA

isVk ds ilZu vkWQ n bZ;j 2017

yksdfç; ckWyhoqM vfHkus=h vuq"dk 'kekZ dks ihiqYl QkWj n ,fFkdy VªhVesaV vkWQ ,fueUl ¼ihbZVh,½ 2017 ilZu vkWQ n bZ;j iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA eqacbZ esa xkM+h [khapus okys ?kksM+ksa ds fy, odkyr djus ds fy,] vkfr'kckth ls dqÙkksa dh j{kk djus ds fy,] vfHkus=h dks tkuojksa ds fy, vius O;kid dk;Z ds fy, iqjLdkj çnku fd;k x;kA ;g igyh ckj ugha gS fd vuq"dk dks isVk lsfyfczVh fyLV esa ukfer fd;k x;k gSA 2015 esa mUgsa isVk dh gkWV 'kkdkgkjh lsfyfczVh ukfer fd;k x;k FkkA tkuojksa dh j{kk ds fy, vuq"dk ds gky gh ds ç;kl gS%a ##

bUgksusa Øwjrk ls eqä NUSH diM+ksa dh ykbu 'kq: dh gS A

##

bUgksuas PAWsitive uked ,d vfHk;ku Hkh 'kq: fd;k gS ftlesa vkfr'kckth ds dkj.k ihfM+r tkuojksa ds ckjs esa tkx:drk iSnk dh xbZ gSA

##

bUgksusa eqacbZ esa Øwj dSfjt lokjh ij çfrca/k yxkus dh Hkh ekax dh] tgka ?kksM+ksa dks i;kZIr vkjke] Hkkstu ;k ikuh u gksus ds dkj.k lHkh çdkj ds ekSle esa ;kf=;ksa dks [khapus ds fy, etcwj fd;k tkrk gSA

fiVk ds ilZu vkWQ n bZ;j iqjLdkj çkIr djus okys vU; vfHkusrkvksa esa dfiy 'kekZ] gsek ekfyuh] vkj ek/kou vkSj tSdfyu QukaZfMt lfEefyr gSaA xksok us gky gh esa viuk 56oka fycjs'ku Ms euk;kA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

13

fn fiiqy

iqjLdkj@lEeku

^leqæ eaFku & ds;fjax vkWxZukbts'ku vkWQ n b;j* iqjLdkj

Hkkjr ds çhfe;j daVsuj iksVZ ds tokgjyky usg: iksVZ VªLV us ^leqæ eaFku & ds;fjax vkWxZukbts'ku vkWQ n b;j* iqjLdkj thrk gSA ;g iqjLdkj HkaMkjdj ukSogu }kjk LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk] tks leqæh m|ksx esa vxz.kh çdk'ku gSA bldk y{; leqæh {ks= esa LoLFk çfrLi/kkZ dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj O;kikj vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk ds ykHk ds fy, dke djus ds fy, rFkk etcwrh ls mHkjus ds fy, m|ksx dks çksRlkgu çnku djuk gSA leqæ eaFku iqjLdkj ds dqy 14 Jsf.k;ksa esa] ts,uihVh ^^ds;fjax vkWxZukbts'ku vkWQ n b;j** Js.kh esa fotsrk FkkA ts,uihVh ds ckjs esa ##

;g okWY;we vkSj n{krk iSjkehVj ds ekeys esa Hkkjr dk uacj 1 daVsuj iksVZ gSA

##

;g Hkkjr ds if'peh rV ij eqacbZ canjxkg ds Hkhrj fLFkr gS] 26 ebZ 1989 dks canjxkg pkyw gqvk FkkA

##

;|fi ;g 'kq: esa eqacbZ canjxkg ij ;krk;kr dks de djus ds mís'; ls ,d ^^lSVsykbV iksVZ** gksus dh ;kstuk cuk;h x;h] gkykafd varr% bls ,d Lora= canjxkg ds :i esa fodflr fd;k x;k vkSj ns'k dk lcls cM+k daVsuj iksVZ cu x;kA

,f'k;k&ç'kkar {ks= ds csLV lsaVªy cSad xouZj

flaxkiqj esa ,d Hkkjrh; ewy ds cSadj dks 2018 ds ,f'k;k&ç'kkar {ks= esa csLV lsaVªy cSad xouZj ds :i esa ukfer fd;k x;k gSA flaxkiqj dh dsaæh; cSad ekSfæd çkf/kdj.k ¼,e,,l½ ds çca/k funs'kd jfo esuu dks flaxkiqj dh foÙkh; ç.kkyh ds cnyko esa muds ;ksxnku ds fy, ;wds fLFkr vxz.kh n cSadj us ;g ekU;rk nhA ;g okf"kZd ekU;rk] n Qkbusfa 'k;y VkbEl lewg ds varxZr ,d çdk'ku dh if=dk }kjk] cSd a jksa vkSj vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa ds los{Z k.k ls lacfa /kr ,d p;u çfØ;k ij vk/kkfjr gSA jfo esuu dks 2011 esa flaxkiqj dh ekSfæd çkf/kdj.k ¼,e,,l½ ds çca/k funs'kd fu;qä fd;k x;k FkkA og igys O;kikj vkSj m|ksx ea=ky; ¼,eVhvkbZ½ vkSj foÙk ea=ky; ¼,evks,Q½ esa mi lfpo FksA

czkWMos oYMZ bafM;k vokMZ~l 2017

'kkiwjth iYyksuth vkSj ,ulhih, }kjk fufeZr ^eqxy&,&vkte% n E;qftdy* us czkWMos oYMZ bafM;k vokMZ~l 2017 esa loZJs"B Hkkjrh; Iys lfgr lkr VªkfQ;ka thrhaA fQjkst vCckl [kku us loZJs"B funsZ'kd iqjLdkj] lsfyfczVh QS'ku fMtkbuj euh"k eYgks=k us csLV ewy dkWLV~;we fMtkbu ds fy, VªkWQh thrhA ek;jh mik/;k; us loZJs"B ewy dksfj;ksxzkQh dh Js.kh esa iqjLdkj thrk] uhy iVsy dks csLV ewy lsV fMtkbu lsxesaV esa iqjLdkj çkIr gqvk vkSj MsfoM ySaMj us loZJs"B ewy çdk'k fMtkbu iqjLdkj thrkA

çFke eq¶rh eksgEen lbZn iqjLdkj

fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj dks tEew vkSj d'ehj dh 'khrdkyhu jkt/kkuh tEew esa ,d vkf/kdkfjd lekjksg esa jktuhfr vkSj yksd thou dh laHkkouk ds fy, çFke eq¶rh eksgEen lbZn iqjLdkj çnku fd;k x;k FkkA tEew vkSj d'ehj ds xouZj ,u-,u- oksgjk }kjk fn;k x;k iqjLdkj] ihMhih }kjk xfBr fd;k x;k gS ihMhih ds laLFkkid dh iq.;frfFk vkSj nks ckj jkT; ds eq[;ea=h eq¶rh eksgEen lbZn ds Lej.k esa fn;k x;k gSA ihMhih ds laLFkkid dh ezR;q 7 tuojh 2016 dks gqbZA Hkkjrh; ewy ds ;wds jktusrk ykWMZ es?kukn nslkbZ] mieq[;ea=h fcgkj lq'khy dqekj eksnh] jkT;iky ,u-,u- oksgjk us 'kgj esa tujy tksjokj flag vkWfMVksfj;e esa & ,d 'kkWy vkSj ikjaifjd Qj Vkse] dqekj dks çLrqr fd;kA 14 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

fgekpy çns'k fo/kkulHkk pquko 2017 esa Hkktik us cgqer ls thr ntZ dhA

iqjLdkj@lEeku ikFkZ eq[kksik/;k;

vuoj tykyiqjh

jk/kk fo'oukFku

çfl) mnwZ dfo vuoj tykyiqjh] ftUgksaus Hkxon~ xhrk dks 'kk;jh çk:i esa mnwZ esa vuqokn fd;k Fkk] fdax tkWtZ esfMdy ;wfuoflZVh ¼dsth,e;w½] y[kuÅ esa ân; dh chekjh ls e`R;q gks xbZA os 71 o"kZ ds FksA muds dqN egRoiw.kZ lkfgfR;d dk;ksaZ esa lfEefyr gSa] jgjkÅ ls jkgquqek rd] xhrkatyh vkSj Hkkxor xhrk dk vuqokn mnwZ esa] vkSj mUgksaus Vhoh /kkjkokfgd vdcj n xzsV ds fy, laokn Hkh fy[ksA ^dksbZ iqNsxk ftl fnu okdbZ ;s ftanxh D;k gS] tehu ls ,d eqëh [kkd ys dj ge mM+k nsaxs* ;g ;'k Hkkjrh lEeku çkIrdrkZ vuoj tykyiqjh }kjk thou dk lkj vfHkO;ä fd;k x;k FkkA

dukZVd dh xkf;dk jk/kk fo'oukFku] 83] ,e-,l- dh csVh lqCcqy{eh] tks eap ij yxHkx ikap n'kdksa rd çfl) laxhrdkj Fkh] mudk csaxyq# esa fu/ku gks x;kA og fiNys dqN g¶rksa ls fueksfu;k ls ihfM+r Fkha ysfdu ekufld :i ls cgqr lfØ; FkhA

çfl) caxkyh fQYe vfHkusrk ikFkZ eq[kksik/;k; dh e`R;q gks xbZA og 70 o"kZ ds FksA eq[kksik/;k; dqN le; ls chekj FksA eq[kksik/;k; us 1958 esa fpÙkks clq }kjk funsZf'kr fQYe ek¡ esa cky dykdkj ds :i esa ,d czsd feyus ds ckn 1960 esa dbZ ;knxkj Hkwfedk,a fuHkkbZ FkhA riu flUgk us mUgsa vfFkF;k esa uk;d ds :i esa j[kk] tks jchaæukFk VSxksj dh iaFk dh y?kq dFkk ij vk/kkfjr FkhA eq[kksik/;k; us flUgk ds viksatksu esa Hkh vfHku; fd;k FkkA eq[kksik/;k; dks dkWesMh vkSj xaHkhj nksuksa rjg dh Hkwfedkvksa esa [kqn dks vPNh rjg ls
11 fnlacj] 1934 dks xksfcpsêsiyk;e esa tUeh] og fFk;xjktu lnkf'koe vkSj mudh igyh iRuh] vfirdqNEy ¼ÅQZ ikoZrh½ dh lcls cM+h csVh FkhaA gkykafd] mUgsa ,e-,l- lqCcqy{eh }kjk cM+k fd;k x;k FkkA

ihVj lnjySaM

iwoZ fo'o O;kikj laxBu ds Mk;jsDVj tujy ihVj lnjySaM dk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k gSA og 71 o"kZ ds FksA og ,d vk;fj'k varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikjh vkSj vk;jySaM ds iwoZ vVkWuhZ tujy Fks] tks Qkbu xsy ikVhZ ds lkFk tqM+s FksA og is'ks ls ,d cSfjLVj Fks vkSj vk;fj'k ckj ds ofj"B odhy FksA og fofHkUu varjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa] jktuhfrd vkSj O;kikfjd Hkwfedkvksa esa dke djus ds fy, tkus tkrs FksA lnjySaM ekpZ 2017 rd varjkZ"Vªh; çoklu ds fy, egklfpo ds la;qä jk"Vª ds fo'ks"k çfrfuf/k FksA tuojh 2006 esa fu;qä] mudh Xykscy Qksje vkWu ekbxzs'ku ,aM MsoyiesaV ¼th,Q,eMh½ ds fuekZ.k egRoiq.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gSA og varjkZ"Vªh; dSFkksfyd çoklu vk;ksx ds jk"Vªifr ds :i esa dk;Zjr jgs] lkFk gh çoklu ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu ds çoklu lykgdkj cksMZ ds lnL; Hkh FksA lnjySaM igys vk;jySaM ds vVkuhZ tujy ¼1981&84½] çfr;ksxh uhfr ¼1985&89½ ds fy, mÙkjnk;h ;wjksih; vk;qä ds :i esa lsok dh FkhA fo'o O;kikj laxBu ds laLFkkid egkfuns'kd] iwoZ esa GAAT ¼1993&95½] vkSj xksYMeSu lsp baVjus'kuy ds iwoZ v/;{k ¼1995&2015½ jg pqds gSA mUgsa o"kZ ds loZJ"s B ;wjksih; O;fä ¼1988½ lfgr dbZ iqjLdkj çkIr gq, gSaA

yík[k esa ykWlj egksRlo dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

15

fn fiiqy

fu/ku

tkWu ;ax

egku varfj{k ;k=h tkWu ;ax] ftUgksaus paæek ij pgydneh dh Fkh vkSj ckn esa igyh varfj{k 'kVy mM+ku dh deku laHkkyh Fkh] dk fu/ku gks x;k gSA og 87 o"kZ ds FksA uklk] ;ax dks vius ,d vxznwr ds :i esa ekurh gS & og ,dek= varfj{k ;k=h gSa tks tsfeuh] viksyks vkSj varfj{k 'kVy dk;ZØeksa ds vge~ fgLls ds :i esa varfj{k esa x,] vkSj lcls igys Ng ckj varfj{k esa mM+ku Hkjus esa lQyrk izkIr dhA og paæek ij pyus okys ukSosa O;fä FksA ;ax vius 'kq#vkrh 70 ds n'kd esa ,d lfØ; varfj{k ;k=h cus] mlds lHkh lkfFk;ksa ds NksM+us ds yacs le; ckn] vkSj 2004 esa mudh lsokfuo`fÙk rd uklk esa mudh Hkwfedk egRoiw.kZ jghA ;ax] uklk ds nwljs varfj{k ;k=h oxZ esa Fks] ftls 1962 esa pquk x;k Fkk] ftlesa uhy vkeZLVªkax] ihV dkWujkM vkSj tsEl ykWosy Hkh lfEefyr FksA

JhoYyHk O;kl

vfHkusrk JhoYyHk O;kl] ftudks fQYeksa vkSj Vsyhfotu J`a[kyk tSls fd yxku] lhvkbZMh] ljQjks'k] osyde Vw lTtuiqj vkSj caVh vkSj ccyh esa dk;Z fd;k gS] mudk 60 o"kZ dh vk;q esa t;iqj esa fu/ku gks x;kA O;kl dqN o"kZ ls chekj py jgs FksA us'kuy Ldwy vkWQ Mªkek ls xzstq,V O;kl] ,d Hkjkslsean pfj= vfHkusrk Fks ftUgksaus fQYeksa vkSj Vsyhfotu 'kks esa csgrjhu çn'kZu fd;k gSA ^^fganh fQYe m|ksx esa 3 ls vf/kd n'kdksa ds vius yacs le; esa 60 fQYeksa dh ,d vuqHkoh vfHkusrk dh ;k=k esa 1984 esa ,d Vhoh fQYe ^eq>s tokc nks* ds lkFk 'kq#vkr dh FkhA ^^gkykafd] ,u,lMhvkbZ,u ds fy, 1993 esa fjyht gqbZ fQYe ^jfookj* esa ,d fo'oluh; Hkwfedk fuHkkus ds fy, mUgsa ,d n'kd ls vf/kd le; yxkA** O;kl dh lcls çfl) Hkwfedk vk'kqrks"k xksokjhdj dh yxku 2001 esa dh Fkh] ftlesa mUgksaus xkSjh ds firk] bZ'oj dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA

nw/kukFk flag

gky gh esa bykgkckn esa nw/kukFk flag dk fu/ku gks x;kA og 87 o"kZ ds FksA flag] tks çksLVsV dSalj ls ihfM+r FksA mÙkj çns'k ds cfy;k ftys esa iSnk gq,] flag us bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; esa i<+kbZ dh Fkh vkSj 1994 rd lgk;d çksQslj ds :i esa dke fd;k FkkA mÙkj çns'k us mUgsa Hkkjr Hkkjrh lEeku ds lkFk lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA mudh lkfgfR;d ;k=k esa dbZ vge~ iM+ko vk;s FksA muds çfl) d`fr;ksa esa] likV psgj okyk vkneh] vkf[kjh dye] fu"dklu] HkkbZ dk 'kksd xhr] /keZ{ks=&dq#{ks= vkfn lfEefyr gSaA

, f'kokuanu

Jhyadk esa tUes fczfV'k ys[kd vackykokuj flokuanu] jkT; ds uLyokn vkSj CySd ds fl)kardkj eqfä dh jktuhfr vkSj jsl ,aM Dykl tuZy ds laLFkkid dk yanu esa fu/ku gks x;kA og 87 o"kZ ds FksA mUgsa muds jktuhfrd fuca/kksa vkSj Le`fr dh d`fr Ogsu eseksjh MkbZ ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA Jh flokuanu us fczVsu esa çfrjks/k ds leqnk;ksa dks le>us ds fy, ewy ;ksxnku fn;k FkkA

16 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

iatkc ljdkj us phuh ^eka>k* ds mRiknu vkSj mi;ksx ij çfrca/k yxk fn;kA

U;wt+ ckbV~l

jk"Vªh;

ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns bysD‍Vªks‍fud ekuo lalk/ku çca/ku ç.kkyh vkjaHk dh x;h

x`g ea=ky; us Øwt i;ZVdksa dks 2020 rd ck;ksesfVªd ukekadu ls NwV nh gS

^vk/kkj* dks lqjf{kr cukus gsrq opqZvy vkbZMh

o dbZ ---

21 fnlEcj 2017

xzkeh.k vkcknh ds foÙkh; lekos'ku ds fy, niZ.k ifj;kstuk lapkj ea=h eukst flUgk us lsok xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj] lsokvksa esa ewY;o/kZu rFkk cSd a lsok ls oafpr xzkeh.k vkcknh ds foÙkh; lekos'ku ds y{; dks gkfly djus ds fy, niZ.k & ÞfMftVy ,MoklaoVas vkWQ :jy iksLVvkWfQl QkWj , U;w bafM;kß ifj;kstuk ykap dhA mUgksua s dgk fd 1400 djksM+ #i;s ds vkoaVu ds lkFk vkbZVh vk/kqfudhdj.k ifj;kstuk dk y{; çR;sd 'kk[kk iksLV ekLVj ¼chih,e½ dks de 'kfä dk VsDuksykWth lek/kku miyC/k djkuk gSA blls lHkh jkT;ksa ds xzkeh.k miHkksäkvksa dh lsok esa lq/kkj ds fy, yxHkx 1-29 yk[k 'kk[kk Mkd?kj lsok nsxa As vc rd 43]171 'kk[kk Mkd?kjksa us niZ.k ifj;kstuk dks viuk fy;k gS rkfd xzkeh.k vkcknh ds foÙkh; lekos'ku dk y{; çkIr fd;k tk ldsA ;g y{; ekpZ] 2018 rd iwjk djuk gSA



ifj;kstuk ds ckjs esa%

##

bl ifj;kstuk ls xzkeh.k vkcknh rd Mkd foHkkx dh igqap c<+sxh vkSj lHkh foÙkh; çsl.k] cpr [kkrk] xzkeh.k Mkd thou chek vkSj udn çek.k i= esa o`f) gksxhA

##

ifj;kstuk ls Lopkfyr cqfdax dh vuqefr rFkk [kkrk ;ksX; lkexzh dh fMfyojh ls esy lapkyuksa esa lq/kkj gksxk] [kqnjk Mkd O;olk; ls jktLo c<+sxkA

##

rhljs i{k ds ,Iyhds'ku miyC/k gksaxs vkSj eujsxk tSlh lkekftd lqj{kk ;kstukvksa ds fy, forj.k lgt gksxkA

^lehi* ¼Nk= vkSj fons'k ea=ky; ds lgHkkfxrk dk;ZØe½ fons'k ekeyksa ds ea=ky; us ,d u, dk;ZØe ^lehi* ¼Nk= vkSj fons'k ea=ky; ds lgHkkfxrk dk;ZØe½ dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k gS] rkfd Hkkjrh; Nk=ksa dks nqfu;k esa Hkkjr dh txg vkSj bldh oSf'od egRokdka{kkvksa dh le> c<+s vkSj lkFk gh dwVuhfr dks ,d dSfj;j fodYi ds :i ns[kus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k tk ldsA ;g fons'k ea=ky; }kjk iwjs ns'k ds Nk=ksa ds fy, Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr vkSj mldh fo'oO;kih dk;Zç.kkyh dks le>kus ds fy, ,d ^^vkmVjhp** fe'ku gSA lehi ¼Nk= vkSj fons'k ea=ky; lgHkkfxrk dk;ZØe½ bl u, dk;ZØe ^lehi* ds rgr] fons'k ea=ky; us vius lHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa] voj lfpo vkSj mlls Åij ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Nqêh ij jgus ds nkSjku vius x`guxj vkSj vius iwoZ Ldwy] dkWyst tkus ds fy, dgk x;k gSA ogka os Ldwyksa vkSj dkWystksa esa Nk=ksa ds lkFk ckrphr djsaxs vkSj ;g crk,axs fd fons'k ea=ky; fdl rjg dke 18 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

21 fnlEcj 2017

djrk gS] Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr dSlh gS] dSls os dwVuhfr djrs gSa] bR;kfn rkfd fo|kFkhZ bl {ks= dks dSfj;j fodYi ds :i esa lkspsaA lehi ,d LoSfPNd dk;ZØe gS vkSj ;g fons'kh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vius x`guxj ;k muds vYek esVj esa fdlh Hkh Ldwy ;k dkWyst esa tkus dk fodYi çnku djrk gSA

;g dSls dke djsxk\ fons'k ea=ky; us mUgsa ,d ekudhd`r çLrqfr çnku djsxh] ftls vf/kdkfj;ksa dks cnyus ;k lq/kkj djus dh Lora=rk gksxh] rkfd os vius O;fäxr vuqHko blesa tksM+ ldsAa lehi dk mís'; u dsoy vke Nk= dks vius iM+kl s h ns'kksa vkSj vU; ns'kksa ds lkFk Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr esa :fp fnyokuk gS] cfYd dSfj;j fodYi ds :i esa dwVuhfr ij fopkj Hkh djuk gSA

tfLVl Lora= dqekj us jk"Vªh; xzhu fVªC;wuy ds v/;{k ds in ls bLrhQk ns fn;kA

jk"Vªh; 23 fnlEcj 2017

xaxk xzke ifj;kstuk

is;ty o L‍oP‍Nrk ea=ky; us foKku Hkou esa vk;ksftr ,d dk;ZØe esa uekfe xaxs dk;ZØe ds rgr xaxk xzke ifj;kstuk dks vkSipkfjd :i ls ykap fd;kA is;ty vkSj LoPNrk ea=ky; ¼,eMhMCY;w,l½ us ubZ fnYyh ds foKku Hkou esa vk;ksftr cgq&fgr/kkjd lEesyu esa xaxk unh ds lHkh 4470 xkaoksa ds LoPNrk vk/kkfjr ,dhd`r fodkl ds fy, ^xaxk xzke* ifj;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr dhA xaxk xzke LoPNrk lEesyu esa lHkh ikap xaxk jkT;ksa ¼mÙkjk[kaM] mÙkj çns'k] fcgkj] >kj[kaM vkSj if'pe caxky½] jkT; vkSj ftyk ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa] ,u,elhth lnL;ksa vkSj xaxk LoPNrk eap Lo;alsodksa ls 500 xkao ljiapksa lfgr 1400 ls vf/ kd çfrfuf/k lfEefyr gq, FksA ;g xzkeh.kksa dh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh ds lkFk xaxk unh ds rV ij fLFkr xkaoksa ds lexz fodkl ds fy, ,d ,dhd`r n`f"Vdks.k gSA xaxk xkaoksa esa [kqys esa 'kkSp eqä y{; izkIr djus ds ckn] Bksl vkSj rjy vif'k"V çca/ku vkSj vU; ,dhd`r xfrfof/k;ksa ds dk;kZUo;u dk;Z 'ks"k jgs gSaA xaxk xzke ifj;kstuk ds dk;kZUo;u ds fy, is;ty vkSj LoPNrk ea=ky; ¼,eMhMCY;w,l½ uksMy ,tsalh gSA vDVwcj 2014 esa LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku ds 'kqHkkjaHk ds ckn ls] ea=ky; us 5-72 djksM+ 'kkSpky;ksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS vkSj 2-96 yk[k xkaoksa] 262 ftyksa] 6 jkT;ksa vkSj 2 dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa dks [kqys esa 'kkSpky; eqä cuk;k gSA xaxk xzke ifj;kstuk ds fy, is;ty vkSj LoPNrk ea=ky; ,u,elhth] fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa] jkT; ljdkj vkSj forj.k ds fudV leUo; esa dke djrk gSA

25 fnlEcj 2017

bysD‍VªkWfud ekuo lalk/ku çca/ku ç.kkyh dk 'kqHkkjaHk

bZ&,pvkj,e,l lkW¶Vos;j ljdkj }kjk rSukr ekuo lalk/ku dk O‍;kid ,oa foL‍r`r o.kZu çnku djsxkA ;g ykxr çHkkoh igy gS vkSj ;g nh?kZdkfyd :i ls fVdkÅ gSA MkW- ftrsUnz flag dsæa h; iwoksR‍rj {ks= fodkl jkT‍; ea=h ¼L‍ora= çHkkj½] ç/kkuea=h dk;kZy;] dk‍feZd] yksd f'kdk;r vkSj is'a ku] ijek.kq ÅtkZ vkSj varfj{k fodkl jkT‍; ea=h MkW- ftrsU‍æ flag us bysD‍VªkfW ud ekuo lalk/ku çca/ku ç.kkyh ¼bZ&,pvkj,e,l½ vkjaHk dhA mU‍gksua s bls dkfeZd] yksd f'kdk;r vkSj is'a ku ea=ky; }kjk xqM xousl Za fnol eukus ds nkSjku vkjaHk fd;kA ea=h us bl ç.kkyh ds ikap ekWM~;y w ds varxZr 25 ,sI‍l vkjaHk fd,A MhvksihVh }kjk bl o"kZ ekpZ esa vkjaHk dh xbZ bZ&lfoZl cqd dks Hkh bZ&,pvkj,e,l ds lkFk lac) fd;k tk,xkA bZ&,pvkj,e,l vkjaHk gksus ls dkfeZd u dsoy vius lHkh fooj.k tSls lsok iqfLrdk] vodk'k] osru vkfn ns[k ldsxa s vfirq fofHkU‍u çdkj ds nkoks@a çfriwfrZ] _.k@vfxze] Nqêh] Nqêh udnhdj.k] ,yVhlh vfxze vkSj nkSjs vkfn Hkh ,d gh L‍Fkku ij ns[k ldsxa As dkfeZd vius fooj.k v|ru djus ds fy, ç'kklu ij fuHkZj ugha jgsxa As os lacfa /kr ç'kklu }kjk lR‍;kiu ds ckn vius ykWfxu fo"k; ds lkFk vius fooj.k L‍o;a v|ru dj ldsxa As os rR‍dky vius dk;ksZa dh fLFkfr vkSj fooj.kksa dk feyku dj ldsxa As bl ç.kkyh dks çca/ku lac/a kh lwpuk,a@fjiksVksZa dks blds MSl&cksMZ ds ek/‍;e ls çkI‍r djus vkSj fooj.kksa dks v|ru djus ds fy, lHkh yafcr dk;ksZa dh lwpuk çkI‍r djus ds fy, cuk;k x;k gSA blds lkFk&lkFk ofj"‍B vf/kdkjh lHkh nkoksa dks vkWu ykbu ns[k ldsxa s ftlls lHkh ljdkjh dkfeZdksa esa vf/kd ftE‍esnkjh vkSj tokcnsgh iSnk gksxhA ;g lai.w kZ L‍opkfyr ekuo lalk/ku çca/k ç.kkyh dh fn'kk esa ,d dne gS ftldk mís'‍; Hkkjr ljdkj ds lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dks dkfeZd iksVy Z ij ykuk gS rkfd rSukrh ls ysdj lsokfuo`R‍r gksus rd dkfeZd çca/ku dh lHkh çfØ;k,a fMftVy I‍ysVQkeZ ij miyC‍/k gksa vkSj dkfeZd çca/ku dh gL‍rpkfyr ç.kkyh dks blds lkFk tksMk+ tk ldsA osclkbV ehrms.gov.in] ds lkFk tkjh 25 ,sI‍l dks lfEefyr djus okys 5 cM+s ekWM~;wy bl çdkj gSa & 1- dkfeZd lwpuk ç.kkyh & blesa dkfeZdksa }kjk L‍o;a v|ru djus dh lqfo/kk gSA 2- vodk'k & lHkh çdkj ds vodk'k&vkosnu vkSj L‍ohd`fr osclkbV ds ek/‍;e ls gksxh tks lsok iqfLrdk dk ,d fgL‍lk cu tk,xhA 3- ,yVhlh & blesa ,yVhlh ls lacaf/kr vkosnu] ik=rk dh tkap] L‍ohd`fr] vfxze nkos] vafre çfriwfrZ vkSj Nqêh udnhdj.k lHkh dk;Z gSaA 4- _.k@vfxze & blds ek/‍;e ls lHkh çdkj ds _.k vkSj vfxzeksa dk nkok@L‍ohd`fr vkSj vnk;xh dh tk ldrh gSA 5- nkSjk & lHkh nkSjk vkosnu bl ç.kkyh ds ek/‍;e ls çL‍rqr fd, tk,axs vkSj Vh, vfxze Hkh ekaxk tk ldrk gSA bZ&lsok iqfLrdk & 30-3-2017 dks igys ls tkjh bZ&lsok iqfLrdk dks Hkh blls tksM+k tk,xkA

70 o"kZ dh Lora=rk ds ckn igyh ckj tksdikFk xkao dks fctyh feyhA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

19

U;wt+ ckbV~l

jk"Vªh;

26 fnlEcj 2017

vVy buksos'ku fe'ku ds varxZr ns'k Hkj esa vVy fVadfjax ySc dh L‍Fkkiuk ds fy, 1500 vkSj L‍dwyksa dk p;u fd;k x;k

uhfr vk;ksx ds vVy bukso's ku fe'ku ¼,vkbZ,e½ ds rgr vVy fVadfjax ySc ¼,Vh,y½ dh L‍Fkkiuk ds fy, 1500 vkSj L‍dwyksa dk p;u fd;k x;k gSA brus lkjs vkSj L‍dwyksa dk p;u djus ls ^Hkkoh vU‍os"kdksa ds :i esa Hkkjr esa ,d fefy;u cP‍pksa dh çfrHkk laokjus* ls tqMs+ fe'ku ds lius dks lkdkj djus esa dkQh lgk;rk feysxhA ubZ vVy fVadfjax ySc ls tqMh+ bl ?kks"k.kk ds lkFk gh ,vkbZ,e ds varxZr ,Vh,y dh L‍Fkkiuk ds fy, ns'k Hkj esa vc rd 2441 L‍dwyksa dk p;u fd;k x;k gSA bl fn'kk esa vkSipkfjd ç;kl ,d o"kZ ls Hkh vf/kd le; igys 'kq: fd, x, FksA Hkkjr ljdkj ds ,d çeq[k dk;ZØe vVy bukso's ku fe'ku ¼,vkbZ,e½ dk mís'‍; ns'k Hkj esa QSys L‍dwyks]a fo'‍ofo|ky;ksa vkSj m|ksxksa esa uokpkj ¼bukso's ku½ ,oa m|ferk dks c<+kok nsuk gSA ;g NBh d{kk ls ysdj ckjgoha d{kk rd ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, vius vfHkuo fopkjksa dks lkdkj :i nsus dk dk;Z L‍Fky gSA bu dk;Z L‍Fkyksa ij dqN ,slk u;k djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gS tks foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh ls tqMk+ gksrk gSA vR‍;k/kqfud çkS|ksfxfd;ksa tSls 3Mh fçaVj] jkscksfVD‍l] laons h çkS|ksfxdh fdV] baVjusV vkWQ fFkaX‍l ¼vkbZvksVh½] lw{e bysDVªkfW uDl ls ;qD‍r ;s dk;Z L‍Fky fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks mHkjrh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk bL‍rseky dj L‍Fkkuh; lkeqnkf;d leL‍;kvksa dks xgjkbZ ls le>us ,oa lqy>kus esa leFkZ djrs gSAa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ^[kqn ls djks* dh vo/kkj.kk dk mi;ksx dj vius vfHkuo fopkjksa dks ewrZ :i nsus vkSj Hkkjr dh lkekftd] lkeqnkf;d vFkok vkfFkZd leL‍;kvksa dk vfHkuo lek/kku fo‍dflr djus ds fy, çksR‍lkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA vius Ldwyksa esa ,Vh,y esa dk;Z djrs gq, jpukR‍ed çkS|ksfxdh I‍ysVQkWeksaZ ds tfj, viuh ftKklk] jpukRedrk vkSj dYiuk'khyrk dkQh gn rd c<+k pqds ;qok fo|kfFkZ;ksa us vius vfHkuo lek/kkuksa dk çk:i rS;kj djuk 'kq: Hkh dj fn;k gS vkSj blds lkFk gh mU‍gksaus dbZ jpukR‍ed ifj;kstukvksa ij dke Hkh 'kq: dj fn;k gS] ftuesa csgrj flapkbZ çca/ku ,oa dpjk çca/ku Hkh lfEefyr gSaA 27 fnlEcj 2017

i'kq jksx iwokZuqeku eksckby ,fIyds'ku ¼LDFM&,i½ ykap

dsUæh; d`f"k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=h] jk/kk eksgu flag us ubZ fnYyh esa vkbZlh,vkj&fuosnh }kjk fodflr i'kq jksxiwokZuqeku eksckby ,fIyds'ku ¼LDFM&,i½ ykap fd;kA Hkkjr us eosf'k;ksa ds iksdk&iksduh jksxdk lQyrkiwoZd mUewyu fd;k gSA blh rjg i'kqvksa ds fofHkUu jksxksa tSls [kqjidk&eqagidk] czqLyksfll] cdjh Iysx] xyk?kksaVw] CyqVax] 'kqdj Toj vkfn dks fu;af=r vkSj mUewfyr djus ds fy, Hkh ç;klksa dh vko';drk gS] ftuls i'kq/ku m|ksx dks Hkkjh vkfFkZd uqdlku ls cpk;k tk ldsA vkbZlh,vkj&jk"Vªh; i'kqjksx tkuifnd ,oa lwpuk foKku laLFkku ¼fuosnh&National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics½ csaxyq# us iwoZ esa ?kfVr jksxçdksi ds vk/kkj ij 13 jksxksa dh çkFkfedrk dkfu/kkZj.k fd;k gS vkSj budk ,d etcwr MkVkcsl rS;kj fd;k gS tks fd jk"Vªh; i'kqjksx jsQjy fo'ks"kK ç.kkyh dk vk/kkjHkwr gSA bldk mi;ksx gj ekg i'kqjksxksa dh iwoZ psrkouh nsus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS vkSj blls ekfld cqysVhu ds :i es jk"Vªh; o jkT; Lrjij i'kq ikyu foHkkx dks lrdZ fd;k tkrk gS rkfd tuin Lrj ij vko';d fu;a=.k mik; fd, tk ldsA vkbZlh,vkj & fuosnh laLFkku us ,d eksckby ,Iyhds'ku ,i ¼,yMh,Q,e ,i½ dks fodflr fd;k gSA Jh flag us crk;k fd bl eksckby ,i esa iwoZ psrkouh ds fy, ekfld cqysVhu dh gh rduhd dk bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA bl çdkj ls laHkkouk ewY; ds vk/kkj ij ftyksa dks fn, x, i'kqjksx ds fy, cgqr vf/kd tksf[ke] vf/kd tksf[ke] e/;e tksf[ke] de tksf[ke] cgqr de tksf[ke] dksbZ tksf[ke ugh esa ckaVkx;k gS rkfd fgr/kkjd miyC/k laink ¼/ku] lkexzh] vkSj Je½ dk lgh mi;ksx dj ldsA iwoZ psrkouh ds vfrfjä ;g ,i lwphc)~ jksxksa ds çdksi gksus dh n'kk es funku ds fy, vko';d uSnkfud uewuksa dh tkudkjh Hkh çnku djrk gSA ldkjkRed iwoaZuqekfur@jksx dh iqf"V dh n'kk esa rqjUr fu;a=.k dh dkjZokbZ dh tk ldrh gSA ;g ,i lHkh ,aMªkW;Meksckby ij dk;Z djrk gS rFkk 2-5 MB eseksjh Lisl xzg.k djrk gSA 20 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

20 fnlacj dks varjkZ"Vªh; ekuo ,drk fnol izR;sd o"kZ euk;k tkrk gSA

jk"Vªh; 29 fnlEcj 2017

Qkbcj fxzM ifj;kstuk vkjaHk

jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan us vka/kz çns'k Qkbcj fxzM ifj;kstuk dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA bl ifj;kstuk dk eq[; mís'; çR;sd ?kj dks 149 #i, çfrekg dh nj ls baVjusV] Vsyhfotu vkSj VsyhQksu lsok,a miyC/k djkuk gSA bl ifj;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr esa ,d yk[k ?kjksa dks gkbZ&LihM baVjusV fxzM dusD'ku fn;k tk,xkA lkFk gh d`".kk vkSj xqaVwj ftys ds 'kr çfr'kr ?kjksa dks ;g dusD'ku fn;k tk,xkA vka/kz çns'k Qkbcj fxzM ifj;kstuk ##

bl Qkbcj fxzM ifj;kstuk ds varxZr de ls de 149 #i, dh nj ls rhu lsok,a miyC/k djkbZ tk,axh] ftlesa 5 thch MsVk 15 ,echih,l dh xfr ls] 250 Vsyhfotu pSuy vkSj jsaVy&eqä VsyhQksu dusD'ku lfEefyr gSaA

##

vka/kz çns'k LVsV QkbcjusV fy- ¼,ih,l,Q,y½ bl ifj;kstuk dks ykxw dj jgh gSA ogha nks vU; & 399 #i, vkSj 599 #i, çfrekg Iyku Hkh ?kjsyw xzkgdksa ds fy, gSA

##

blh dM+h esa laLFkkvksa ds fy, 999 #i, esa 50 thch MsVk 100 ,echih,l dh xfr ls rFkk 2]499 #i, esa 250 thch MsVk dk Iyku miyC/k gSA

##

vka/kz çns'k Qkbcj fxzM ifj;kstuk }kjk vçSy 2018 rd ljdkj dk y{; 30 yk[k ?kjksa dks tksM+us dk gSA

##

;g Qkbcj fxzM ohfM;ks dkaÝsaflax vkSj ewoh vkWu fMekaM tSlh lsok,a Hkh çnku djsxhA

ifj;kstuk ds ykHk ## ekuo l'kähdj.k vkSj lkekftd ifjorZu ds fy, MsVk dusfDVfoVh ,d egRoiw.kZ midj.k gSA ## xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fdlkuksa vkSj NksVs mRiknd nwjlapkj ds [kjhnkjksa ls laidZ djus ds fy, baVjusV dusfDVfoVh dk mi;ksx djrs gSa vkSj Lo;a vius mRiknksa ds okLrfod ewY; ls voxr gksrs gSaA ## MsVk rd igqap fMftVy d{kkvksa vkSj VsyhesfMflu ds fy, ekxZ ç'kLr gksxk] tks yksxksa dks ikjaifjd ck/kkvksa dks ihNs NksM+us esa enn dj ldrk gSA ## blls ukxfjdksa dks Kku ds vius pØ dk foLrkj djus vkSj nwj&njkt ds bykdksa esa Hkh xq.koÙkk ds LokLF; vkSj funku miyC/k djkus esa l{ke gksxkA

lac) LokLF; is'ksoj MkVkcsl iksVZy

01 tuojh 2018

çhrh lwMku] LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; dh lfpo us ns'k esa LokLF; lsok deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, csgrj ç.kkfy;ksa vkSj ÝseodZ lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, fe= ns'kksa vkSj gsYFkds;j çksQs'kuy ds MsVkcsl iksVZy dh 'kq#vkr dhA eq[; fcanq ##

ijh{k.k ds pj.k ds nkSjku iksVZy ij 3000 ls vf/kd is'ksoj igys ls iathd`r gSaA

##

iksVZy esa 10 yk[k ls vf/kd fe= ns'kksa vkSj LokLF; is'ksojksa ds vkadM+ksa dks ,df=r djus dh {kerk gSA

##

;g ljdkj dks is ' ks o jks a dh la [ ;k vkS j ns ' k es a la c ) vkS j LokLF; ns [ kHkky O;olk;ks a dh utj j[kus es a lgk;rk djs x kA

##

;g is'ksojksa ds ykblsaflax] dk;Zcy uhfr fu;kstu vkSj ç.kkyh esa ikjnf'kZrk ykus esa lgk;d gksxkA

##

;g iksVZy ns'k esa lHkh lacaf/kr vkSj LokLF; ns[kHkky is'ksojksa dks VªSd djus vkSj igqapus ds fy, ea=ky; }kjk ,d vuafre mik; gSA

Hkkjr us la;qä egklkxj foKku losZ{k.k ds nwljs pj.k ds fy, Jhyadk ls le>kSrk fd;kA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

21

U;wt+ ckbV~l

jk"Vªh;

01 tuojh 2018

efgyk l'kfädj.k ds fy, vkWuykbu iksVZy ^ukjh*

dsaæh; efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=h esudk xka/kh us efgykvksa ds l'kfädj.k ds fy, ^ukjh* iksVZy dk yksdkiZ.k fd;k- blls lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj dkuwuh vf/kdkjksa ds vykok dsaæ ljdkj dh yxHkx 350 ;kstukvksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa dh tkudkjh çkIr dh tk ldrh gSA efgykvksa ds dY;k.k vkSj fodkl ls lacaf/kr ;kstukvksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa dh çfØ;kvksa esa ikjnf'kZrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ljdkj us dbZ dne mBk, gSaA ;g iksVZy Hkh blh fn'kk esa ,d dne gSA bl iksVZy dks efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=ky; us fodflr fd;k gSA

bZ&laon iksVZy ##

bZ&laon iksVZy] ,uthvks vkSj flfoy lkslkbVh dks efgyk vkSj cky fodkl ea=ky; ds lkFk ckrphr djus ds fy, Hkh fodflr fd;k x;k gSA

##

bZ&laon iksVZy ds ek/;e ls] ,uthvks vkSj ukxfjd lekt viuh çfrfØ;k] lq>ko] f'kdk;rsa Mky ldrs gSa] loksZÙke vH;klksa dks lk>k dj ldrs gSaA

##

dsUæh; efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=ky; ds ofj"B vf/ kdkjh vius lacaf/kr fo"k; {ks=ksa ds fy, fn, x, lq>koksa dks ns[k ldsaxs vkSj ,uthvks dks mfpr :i ls tokc nsaxsA

##

blls çHkkoh uhfr;ksa vkSj efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, mik; rS;kj djus esa enn feysxhA

eq[; rF;% ##

bl iksVZy ij efgykvksa dh ftanxh çHkkfor djus okys gj eqís ij tkudkjh gksxh tSls fd LokLF; tkap ds fVIl] xaHkhj chekfj;ksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh] ukSdjh [kkstus vkSj lk{kkRdkj ds ckjs esa fVIl] efgykvksa dks fuos'k vkSj cpr ds lq>koA

##

blds vfrfjä efgykvksa ds f[kykQ vijk/k vkSj mls ntZ djkus dh çfØ;k ds lkFk gh dkuwuh lgk;rk miyC/k djkus okys çdks"B dk laidZ uacj Hkh miyC/k gksxkA dsæa ljdkj dk ekuuk gS fd efgykvksa dks ;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh gksxh rks os mldk ykHk mBk ldsxa hA

##

efgykvksa dks leku vf/kdkj] vkfFkZd volj] lkekftd lg;ksx] dkuwuh lgk;rk] vkokl vkfn miyC/k djkus ds fy, dsæa rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa us fofHkUu ;kstuk,a ykxw dh gSAa

##

ijarq buds çko/kkuksa ds çfr tkx:drk dk vHkko gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, vf/kdka'k efgyk,a bl rF; ls vufHkK gSa fd dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa efgykvksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, 168 ftyksa esa ou LVkWi lsaVj miyC/k gSaA

##

ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ds varxZr vkoklksa ds iath;u esa efgykvksa dks çkFkfedrk nh tkrh gS rFkk dbZ jkT;ksa esa yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk ds fy, foÙkh; lgk;rk nh tkrh gSA efgyk dsafær ;kstukvksa dh tkudkjh fofHkUu iksVZy ;k osclkbV ij fc[kjh gqbZ gSA

##

^ukjh* iksVy Z esa efgykvksa ds thou ls lacfa /kr fofHkUu eqíksa ij tkudkjh miyC/k djkbZ xbZ gSA

##

ukjh iksVZy ds vfrfjä ljdkj bZ laokn uke dk ,d vkSj iksVZy 'kq: djus tk jgh gSA bl iksVZy ds tfj;s xSj ljdkjh laxBu vkSj flfoy lkslkbVh ds yksx ljdkj dks lq>ko vkSj QhMcSd ns ldsaxsA

22 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

bjkd us lÅnh vjc dks Hkkjr ds 'kh"kZ rsy lIyk;j ds :i esa iNkM+kA

jk"Vªh; 03 tuojh 2018

x`g ea=ky; us Øwt i;ZVdksa dks 2020 rd ck;ksesfVªd ukekadu ls NwV nh gS ukSogu ea=ky; dh vihy ij x`g ea=ky; ¼,e,p,½ us rhu o"kZ dh vof/k ds fy, ck;ksesfVªd ukekadu dh vko';drk ls bZ&ohtk ls vkus okys Øwt i;ZVdksa dks 2020 rd NwV nh gSA bl dne ds ihNs dk mís'; ns'k esa Øwt i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsuk gS vkSj Hkkjr dks vkd"kZd Øwt i;ZVu LFky cukuk gSA eq[; fcanq

i`"BHkwfe

;g ljyhd`r vkoztu fudklh çfØ;k ,sls ;kf=;ksa dh behxzs'ku fudklh dks rst dj nsxh] ftlls mUgsa rV ij O;rhr djus ds fy, vf/kd le; feysxkA ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ dkjd gS tks Øwt ykbuksa dh lgk;rk djsxk fd os vius ;k=k dk;ZØe esa fdlh xarO; dks lfEefyr djus ds fy, ;k ughaA ;g ljyhd`r vkoztu fudklh çfØ;k çeq[k canjxkgksa esa Øwt ;k=h vuqHko dks vkdf"kZr djus vkSj c<+kus ds fy, dbZ dneksa dk ,d fgLlk gSA

ukSogu ea=ky;] Hkkjrh; canjxkgksa ij vius Øwt ls mrjrs ;k mrjus ds ckn] xzkgd ds vuqdwy vkSj ijs'kkuh eqä jln çfØ;k ds lkFk ;kf=;ksa dks bfexzs'ku Dyh;jsal çfØ;k dks ljy cukus ds fy, dke dj jgk gSA bZ&ohtk lqfo/kk ikap çeq[k canjxkgksa esa ykxw dh tk jgh gS eqacbZ] eksjeqxk¡o] U;w eSaxyksj] dksphu vkSj psUubZA 03 tuojh 2018

bZ&i'kq/ku gkV

Lons'kh uLyksa ds çtudksa vkSj fdlkuksa dks tksM+us ds fy, ljdkj us bZ&i'kq/ku gkV iksVZy ¼www.epashuhaat.gov.in½ ykWUp fd;k gSA iksVZy ds ek/;e ls fdlku thfor tkuojksa] oh;Z [kqjkdksa vkSj Hkzq.kksa ds :i esa xq.koÙkk ds Lons'kh teZIykTe dh tkudkjh çkIr dj ldrs gSaA ;g iksVZy ns'kh uLyksa ds fodkl vkSj laj{k.k esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSA iksVZy ij 40]542 thfor çkf.k;ksa dh miyC/krk] 6-25 djksM+ oh;Z [kqjkd vkSj 372 Hkzq.k dh miyC/ krk ij oa'kkoyh vkSj mRikndrk ds fooj.k dh iwjh tkudkjh miyC/k gksxhA

03 tuojh 2018

Hkkjr vkSj ^VªkaliksVZ QkWj yanu* ds chp le>kSrk Kkiu ç/kku ea=h ujsUæ eksnh dh v/;{krk esa dsæa h; eaf=eaMy us lM+d ifjogu vkSj jktekxZ ea=ky; vkSj ^Vªkl a iksVZ QkWj yanu* ds chp le>kSrk Kkiu ¼,evks;½w ds gLrk{kj vkSj dk;kZUo;u dks Lohd`fr ns nh gS] xzVs j yanu çkf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1999 ds varxZr LFkkfir ,d lkafof/kd fudk; ¼;wd½s Hkkjr esa lkoZtfud ifjogu dks csgrj cukus ds fy, ;g le>kSrk fd;k x;kA le>kSrk Kkiu ns'k esa lexz lkoZtfud ifjogu O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj] ;k=h lsokvksa dks csgrj cukus vkSj Hkkjr esa mPp {kerk okyh clksa ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsus esa lgk;rk djsxkA ;g Hkkjr vkSj ;wukbVsM fdaxMe ds chp lac/a kksa dks etcwr djus vkSj f}i{kh; lac/a kksa dks c<+kok nsus esa ,d yack jkLrk r; djsxkA le>kSrk Kkiu lHkh ds fy, ,dhd`r lkoZtfud ifjogu dks etcwr djus esa lgk;rk djsxk blls lekt ds xjhc oxZ ds yksxksa dks ,d xq.koÙkk lkoZtfud ifjogu O;oLFkk rd igqp a çkIr djus esa lgk;rk feysxhA mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us xk; laj{k.k lfefr;ksa dh LFkkiuk dks Lohd`fr ns nh gSA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

23

U;wt+ ckbV~l

jk"Vªh;

eaf=eaMy us fcykliqj esa u;s vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laL‍Fkku dh L‍Fkkiuk dks Lohd`fr nh

03 tuojh 2018

ç/kkuea=h Jh ujsU‍æ eksnh dh v/‍;{krk esa dsU‍æh; eaf=eaMy us fcykliqj ¼fgekpy çns'k½ esa u;s vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laL‍Fkku dh L‍Fkkiuk dks Lohd`fr nh gSA laL‍Fkku dh L‍Fkkiuk ç/kkuea=h L‍okL‍F‍; lqj{kk ;kstuk ds rgr dh tk,xhA ifj;kstuk dh ykxr 1351 djksM+ #i;s gSA eq[‍; fo'ks"krk,a & u;s vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laL‍Fkku dk fuekZ.k 48 eghus esa iwjk dj fy;k tk,xkA bldk iwoZ fuekZ.k&pj.k 12 eghuksa dk] fuekZ.k&pj.k 30 eghus dk vkSj 'kq: gksus dk pj.k 6 eghus dk j[kk x;k gSA ## laL‍Fkku esa 750 fcL‍rjksa dh {kerk okyk ,d vL‍irky cuk;k tk,xkA blds vykok VªkWek lsaVj lqfo/kk,a Hkh miyC‍/k gksaxhA laL‍Fkku ds varxZr ,d esfMdy dkWyst Hkh gksxk] ftlesa çfr o"kZ 100 ,echch,l Nk=ksa dks ços'k fn;k tk,xkA ##

##

laL‍Fkku esa uflaZx dkWyst Hkh gksxk] ftlesa çfr o"kZ ch,llh ¼uflaZx½ ikB~;Øe esa 60 yksxksa dks ços'k fn;k tk,xkA ubZ fnY‍yh ds vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laL‍Fkku ds vuq:i vkoklh; ifjlj rFkk lacaf/kr lqfo/kkvksa@lsokvksa dks miyC‍/k djk;k tk,xkA

##

vL‍irky esa 20 L‍is'kfy‍Vh@lqij L‍is'kfy‍Vh foHkkx gksxa ]s ftuesa 15 vkWijs'ku fFk;sVj Hkh 'kkfey gSAa

##

ikjE‍ifjd vkS"kf/k ç.kkyh ds varxZr mipkj lqfo/kk,a çnku djus ds fy, 30 fcL‍rjksa okyk ,d vk;q"k foHkkx Hkh fufeZr fd;k tk,xkA

çHkko % u;s vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laL‍Fkku dh L‍Fkkiuk ls nksgjs mís'‍; dks iwjk fd;k tk,xk] ftlesa vkcknh dks lqij L‍is'kfyVh L‍okL‍F‍; lsok çnku dh tk,xhA blds vfrfjä {ks= esa fpfdR‍ldksa vkSj vU‍; L‍okL‍F‍; lsfo;ksa dk lewg l`ftr fd;k tk,xk] tks jk"‍Vªh; L‍okL‍F‍; fe'ku ds varxZr çkFkfed rFkk f}rh;d L‍rj ds laL‍Fkkuksa@lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, lsok,a nsaxsA

i`"‍BHkwfe bl ;kstuk ds rgr Hkqous'‍oj] Hkksiky] jk;iqj] tks/kiqj] _f"kds'k vkSj iVuk esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laL‍Fkkuksa dh L‍Fkkiuk dh tk pqdh gS rFkk jk;cjsyh esa laL‍Fkku dk fuekZ.k çxfr ij gSA blds vfrfjä 2015 esa ukxiqj ¼egkjk"‍Vª½] dY‍;k.kh ¼if'pe caxky½ rFkk xqaVwj ¼vka/kz çns'k½ ds eaxykfxfj esa rhu laL‍Fkkuksa dks vkSj 2016 esa HkfVaMk rFkk xksj[kiqj esa ,d&,d laL‍Fkkuksa dks Lohd`fr nh xbZ gSA dke:i ¼vle½ esa Hkh ,d laL‍Fkku dks L‍ohd`fr nh xbZ gSA

06 tuojh 2018

,f'k;k dh lcls yach f}&fn'kkRed tksftyk ikl lqjax

dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us 6]098 djksM+ #i;s dh vuqekfur ykxr ij ,f'k;k dh lcls yach f}&fn'kkRed tksftyk ikl ds lqjax ds fuekZ.k dks Lohd`fr ns nh gS] ftlls Jhuxj vkSj ysg ds chp ;k=k dk le; 3-5 ?kaVksa ls 15 feuV ds chp de gks tk,xkA ç/kku ea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh v/;{krk esa vkfFkZd ekeyksa dh dSfcusV desVh us tEew&d'ehj esa 14-2 fdyksehVj yEch lqjax ifj;kstuk ds fy, Jhuxj] dkjfxy vkSj ysg ds chp lHkh ekSleksa esa laidZ LFkkfir djus ds fy, vkxs c<+ fn;k Fkk] tks fd Hkkjh cQZckjh ds dkj.k lfnZ;ksa ds nkSjku 'ks"k Hkkjr ls dV tkrk FkkA ,f'k;k esa tksftyk lqjax lcls yach f}&fn'kkRed lqjax gksxh eqf'dy HkkSxksfyd {ks= esa viuh rjg dh lqjax ,d bathfu;fjax peRdkj gksxhA ;g ifj;kstuk tksthyk njkZ ikj djus okys ;kf=;ksa dh lqj{kk dks c<+krh gS vkSj ;k=k le; dks 3-5 ?kaVs ls 15 feuV rd de dj nsrh gSA

j{kk cyksa dks lfnZ;ksa ds nkSjku lhekorhZ inksa dks vkiwfrZ lqfuf'pr djus esa dfBu le; dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA ;g ikl laiw.kZ dkjfxy lsDVj ds fy, lcls lkefjd gSA 24 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

fufru xMdjh

Hkkjrh; lsuk us jktLFkku esa ^ges'kk fot;th* uked ,d çeq[k vH;kl dk vk;kstu fd;kA

jk"Vªh; 06 tuojh 2018

,;j bafM;k us rhu cksbax 777 foeku izkIr djus ds fy, le>kSrk fd;k

ljdkjh daiuh ,;j bafM;k us rhu cksbax 777 foeku la;qä vjc vehjkr fLFkr QlZ~V vcw le>kSrk fd;k gSA bu

çkIr djus ds fy, vYidkfyd _.k dk ykHk ysus ds fy, /kkch cSad vkSj LVSaMMZ pkVZMZ cSad vkSj eJsd cSad ds lkFk nks foekuksa dk mi;ksx ohohvkbZih yksxksa ds fy, fd;k tk;sxkA rhu ch 777&300 bZvkj foekuksa dh fMyhojh vxys eghus iwjh gks tk,xh & tuojh esa nks vkSj Qjojh esa ,dA uoEcj ds 'kq: esa] fofuos'k ls tqM+h ,;jykbu us ,d la'kksf/kr fufonk tkjh dh ¼igys bls väwcj esa tkjh fd;k½] ftlesa m/kkjnkrkvksa l s 535 fefy;u vesfjdh MkWyj ¼yxHkx 3]460 djksM+ :i;s½ rd dh C;kt dh ekax dh x;h FkhA fiNys eghus] ohohvkbZih;ksa & jk"Vªifr] mik/;{k vkSj ç/kkuea=h ds fy, nks cksbax foekuksa ds la'kks/ku ds fy, 1]100 djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd ds _.k ds fy, ,;jykbu us fufonk,a tkjh dhaA 2006 esa] ,;j bafM;k us 68 foekuksa & 27 MªheykbulZ] 15 ch 777&300 bZvkj] vkB ch 777&200 ,yvkj,l vkSj 18 ch 737&800 ds fy, cksbax ds vkns'k fn, FksA buesa ls] jkT; pkyd us igys gh 12 ch 777&300 bZvkjvkj lfgr 65 foekuksa dh fMyhojh ys yh gSA

vkfl;ku Hkkjr çoklh Hkkjrh; fnol

07 tuojh 2018

08 tuojh 2018

Hkkjrh; jsyos ds fy, çkS|ksfxdh fe'ku ij le>kSrk Kkiu

rhu ea=ky; vFkkZr jsy ea=ky;] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ¼,pvkjMh½ vkSj foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; us Hkkjrh; jsyos ¼Vh,evkbZvkj½ ds fy, çkS|ksfxdh fe'ku ds la;qä /ku ds fy, le>kSrk Kkiu ¼,evks;w½ ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA dsaæh; lM+d ifjogu vkSj jktekxZ ea=h] ukSogu vkSj ty lalk/ku] unh fodkl vkSj xaxk dk;kdYi] fufru xMdjh us flaxkiqj esa vkfl;ku Hkkjr çoklh Hkkjrh; fnol dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA Hkkjr ds fodkl esa fons'kh Hkkjrh; leqnk; ds ;ksxnku dks fpfàr djus ds fy, izR;sd o"kZ çoklh Hkkjrh; fnol euk;k tkrk gSA bu lEesyuksa esa ikjLifjd :i ls ykHkdkjh xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, Hkkjr esa ljdkj vkSj Hkkjrh; leqnk;ksa ds lkFk tqM+us ds fy, fons'kh Hkkjrh; leqnk; dks ,d eap miyC/k djk;k tkrk gSA ;s lEesyu nqfu;k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa jgus okys fons'kh Hkkjrh; leqnk; esa usVofdaZx esa cgqr mi;ksxh gSa vkSj mUgsa fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa vius vuqHkoksa dks lk>k djus esa l{ke cukrs gSaA bl o"kZ vkfl;ku&Hkkjrh; Hkkxhnkjh ds 25 o"kZ iqjs gq, gSa tks fd 'krkfCn;ksa ds iqjkus lkaLd`frd] /kkfeZd vkSj ekuoh; fyad ij vk/kkfjr gS] tks okf.kT; ds ,d çkphu ekxZ ij cuk gqvk gSA Hkkjrh; Mk;Liksjk nf{k.kiw o Z ,f'k;k dh fofo/krk dk ,d egRoiw.kZ fgLlk gS vkS j Hkkjr vkS j vkfl;ku ds chp ,d etcwr iqy gSA bl o"kZ ihchMh ,f'k;ku&Hkkjrh; lk>snkjh dks ^çkphu jkLrk] ubZ ;k=k* fo"k; ij gS A ;g flaxkiqj esa vk;ks f tr fd;k x;k Fkk & ftls u dsoy Hkkjr dk iwo Z ds fy, xs V os ekuk tkrk gS cfYd vkfl;ku dk dsaæ Hkh gS A

le>kSrk Kkiu dh fo'ks"krk,a ,evks;w dk mís'; vuq'kaflr vuqla/kkuksa ds fy, igpkus tkus okys jsyos ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, fuos'k 'ks;fjax }kjk lg&foÙkiks"k.k ¼Vh,evkbZvkj½ dks lqxe cukuk gSA Hkkjrh; jsyos ds fy, çkS|ksfxdh fe'ku ds fy, rhu ea=ky;ksa ds chp QafMax dk çfr'kr foHkktu gS& jsy ea=ky; % 30 izfr'kr] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;% 25 izfr'kr vkSj foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh foHkkx% 25 izfr'kr le>kSrk Kkiu ds varxZr] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; vkSj ,l,aMVh fefuLVªh ds ea=ky; us Vh,evkbZvkj ifj;kstukvksa dks 75 djksM+ #i;s ds fy, fuf/k nsus ij lgefr trkbZ gS tcfd jsyos vkSj m|ksx vius lacaf/ kr 'ks;jksa esa ;ksxnku nsaxsA Hkkjrh; jsyos ds fy, çkS|ksfxdh fe'ku jsyos ea=ky; us jsyos ea=ky;] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; vkSj foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; ds dalksfVZ;e ds :i esa Vh,evkbZvkj dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh] tks Hkkjrh; jsyos ds fy, ykxw vuql/a kku vkSj mi;ksx ds fy, jsyos ifj;kstukvksa dks igpkus tkus ds fy, fuos'k lk>kdj.k ekWMy ij FkhA gSoh gkWy] lqj{kk] ÅtkZ] i;kZoj.k vkSj 'kgjh jsyos ds {ks=ksa esa vuql/a kku vkSj fodkl ifj;kstukvksa dks ys tkus ds fy, Vh,evkbZvkj dks dke lkSia k x;k gSA bu ifj;kstukvksa dks dk;kZUo;u] fe'ku fØ;kUo;u vkSj leUo; lfefr ds ek/;e ls fd;k tk,xk ftles rhu ea=ky;ks]a f'k{kkfonksa vkSj m|ksxksa ds lnL; gSAa blds vfrfjä] bu ifj;kstukvksa dks jk"Vªh; vuql/a kku vkSj fodkl ç;ksx'kkykvksa vkSj 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa esa ykxw fd;k tk,xkA

iqrZxky ds LVkj QqVckWy f[kykM+h fØfLV;kuks jksukYMks dks nwljs o"kZ ds fy, Xyksc lkWdj ds loZJs"B f[kykM+h ukfer fd;k x;k gSA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

25

U;wt+ ckbV~l

jk"Vªh;

bZ&laln vkSj bZ&fo/kku 'kq: djsxh ljdkj

dsaæh; lalnh; dk;Z ea=ky; ¼,evksih,½ us lafo/kku esa bZ&laln vkSj jkT; fo/kku eaMyksa esa bZ&fo/kku dks ykus dk çLrko fn;k gS rkfd os vius dkedkt dks dkxt jfgr cuk ldsaA mn;iqj] jktLFkku esa 18 osa vf[ky Hkkjrh; lpsrd lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu djus ds ckn lalnh; ekeyksa ds ea=h vuar dqekj us ;g ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA bZ&laln vkSj bZ&fo/kku os fMftVy bafM;k ds varxZr dsaæh; ljdkj dh fe'ku eksM ifj;kstuk,a gSa] tks laln vkSj jkT; fo/kkueaMyksa ds dkxtkr jfgr dkedkt ds fy, rS;kj gSaA mudk y{; gS fd baVjusV ij okn&fookn] Hkk"k.k] lfefr dh fjiksVZ vkSj ç'uksa lfgr vk/kqfud`r djuk vkSj miyC/k laln vkSj jkT; fo/kkf;dk nLrkost cukukA ,evksih, nksuksa ifj;kstukvksa ds dk;kZUo;u ds fy, uksMy ea=ky; gSA ;s ifj;kstuk,a laln vkSj jkT; fo/kkueaMyksa ds dk;Zç.kkyh dks çfrHkkxh] mÙkjnk;h] ikjn'khZ] mRiknd vkSj turk ds fy, vf/kd tokcnsg cukus dk dke dj jgh gSaA os laiw.kZ fo/kk;h çfØ;k dks vkSj vf/kd dq'ky cuk,axs os ljdkj dh xks xzhu igy ds vuq:i i;kZoj.k vuqdwy igy gSaA

flusek?kjksa esa jk"Vªxku ctkuk t:jh ugha% lqçhe dksVZ lqçhe dksVZ us dgk fd flusek?kjksa esa fQYe fn[kkus ls igys jk"Vªxku ctkuk vfuok;Z ugha gSA lqçhe dksVZ us vius iqjkus vkns'k esa la'kks/ku fd;k gSA blls igys loksZPp U;k;ky; us vius iwoZ QSlys ds varxZr flusek?kjksa esa fQYe fn[kk, tkus ls igys jk"Vªxku ctkuk vfuok;Z dj fn;k FkkA lqçhe dksVZ us dgk fd flusek?kjksa esa jk"Vªxku ctkus laca/kh vafre QSlyk dsaæ dh rjQ ls cukbZ xbZ eaf=;ksa dh desVh fu.kZ; ysxhA

09 tuojh 2018

18oka vf[ky Hkkjrh; fOgIl lEesyu lalnh; dk;Z ea=ky; ¼,evksih,½ us fo/kkf;dkvksa ds dq'ky dk;Zdykiksa ij dsafær nks fnolh; lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;k FkkA ;g fOgIl }kjk çkIr vuqHko ds çdk'k esa laln vkSj jkT; fo/kku lHkkvksa ds lqpk: vkSj dq'ky dk;Z ds fy, vU; flQkfj'ksa Hkh rS;kj djrk gSA 11 tuojh 2018

lqçhe dksVZ us ljdkj ds ml gyQukes dks Lohdkj fd;k] ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd jk"Vªh; lEeku ds çrhdksa ds vieku dh jksdFkke vf/kfu;e esa cnyko dk lq>ko nsus ds fy, 12 lnL;h; desVh dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA ;g dfeVh 6 eghus esa fjiksVZ nsxhA lqçhe dksVZ us dgk fd lfefr dks lHkh vk;keksa ij O;kid :i ls fopkj djuk pkfg,A lqçhe dksVZ us dgk fd flusek gkWy esa jk"Vªxku ds nkSjku [kM+s gksus ls fnO;kaxksa dks NwV feyrh jgsxhA ç/kku U;k;/kh'k U;k;ewfrZ nhid feJk dh v/;{krk okyh ihB us uoacj 2016 esa fn, vius gh vkns'k esa cnyko djrs gq, ;g vkns'k fn;kA jk"Vªxku jk"Vªh; igpku] jk"Vªh; ,drk vkSj laoS/kkfud ns'kHkfä ls tqM+k gSA dksVZ ds vkns'k ds vuqlkj] /;ku j[kk tk, fd fdlh Hkh O;kolkf;d fgr esa jk"Vªxku dk bLrseky ugha fd;k tk ldrkA blds vfrfjä jk"Vªxku dks oSjk;Vh lkWUx ds :i esa Hkh ugha xk;k tk,xkA i`"BHkwfe% lqçhe dksVZ us 30 uoacj 2016 dks jk"Vªxku] vFkkZr~ ^tu x.k eu* ls tqM+s ,d vge varfje vkns'k esa dgk Fkk fd ns'kHkj ds lHkh flusek?kjksa esa fQYe 'kq: gksus ls igys jk"Vªxku ctsxkA lqçhe dksVZ us ;g Hkh dgk fd jk"Vªxku ctrs le; flusekgkWy ds insZ ij jk"Vªh; /ot fn[kk;k tkuk Hkh vfuok;Z gksxk] rFkk flusek?kj esa ekStwn lHkh yksxksa dks jk"Vªxku ds lEeku esa [kM+k gksuk gksxkA lqçhe dksVZ us 23 vDVwcj 2017 dks ,d vkns'k tkjh fd;k Fkk fd dsUæ ljdkj ;g r; djs fd dgka jk"Vªxku ctkuk vfuok;Z gksA Hkkjr esa o"kZ 1960 ds n'kd esa flusek gkWy esa jk"Vªxku ctkus dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA ,slk lSfudksa ds lEeku vkSj yksxksa esa jk"Vªçse dh Hkkouk txkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk FkkA ckn esa f'kdk;rsa vk;ha fd flusek gkWy esa jk"Vªxku dk vieku gksrk gS blds ckn yxHkx 40 lky igys ljdkj us bls can djok fn;kA egkjk"Vª ljdkj us 2003 esa blds fy, fu;e cuk;kA ftlds varxZr flusek gkWy esa ewoh ls igys jk"Vªxku ctkuk vkSj bl nkSjku yksxksa dk [kM+s jguk vko';d fd;k x;kA 26 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

la;qä jk"Vª ds çeq[k ,aVksfu;ks xqVjl us ;wfulsQ ds u, dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ds :i esa iwoZ ofj"B vesfjdh ljdkjh vf/kdkjh gsfuz,Vk ,p Qksj dks fu;qä fd;k gSA

jk"Vªh; ^vk/kkj* dks lqjf{kr cukus gsrq opqZvy vkbZMh

14 tuojh 2018

vk/kkj ls futh tkudkfj;ka yhd gksus dh cgl ds chp Hkkjrh; fof'k"V igpku çkf/kdj.k ¼;wvkbZMh,vkbZ½ us opqZvy vkbZMh ykus dk ?kks"k.kk fd;k gSA bl fu.kZ; ds ckn vk/kkj dkMZ/kkjd dks vc fle osfjfQds'ku ;k fQj fdlh vU; dk;ksaZ ds fy, viuh 12 vadksa dh ck;ksehfVªd vkbZMh nsus dh vko';drk ugha gksxhA ;wvkbZMh,vkbZ us lqj{kk] futrk] vkSj xksiuh;rk dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, lhfer dsokbZlh dh vo/kkj.kk dks Hkh ykxw djus tk jgh gSA

çHkko%

;wvkbZMh,vkbZ us ;g dne xksiuh;rk c<+kus vkSj vk/kkj dh tkudkfj;ksa dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, mBk;k gSA opqZvy vkbZMh dh bl ubZ O;oLFkk ls vk/kkj uacj T;knk lqjf{kr jgsxk vkSj vlyh uacj xyr gkFkksa esa tkus ls cpsxkA blls fofHkUu ,tsafl;ksa }kjk vk/kkj la[;k laxzfgr djus esa Hkh deh vk,xhA ;wvkbZMh,vkbZ ds vuqlkj] lR;kiu djus okyh ,tsafl;ka dkMZ/kkjd ds cnys opqZvy vkbZMh cukus ds fy, Lohd`r ugha gksaxsA opqZvy vkbZMh% ##

##

opqZvy vkbZMh 16 vadksa dh gksxhA blls eksckby daiuh ;k fdlh vU; çkf/kd`r ,tsalh dks miHkksäk dk uke] irk o QksVks fey tk,xk tks fd lR;kiu ds fy, i;kZIr gSA

vfuok;Z gks tk,xk fd os vius ;wtjksa ls ;g opqZvy vkbZMh Hkh Lohdkj djsaA ##

vk/kkjdkMZ /kkjd lR;kiu ;k dsokbZlh lsokvksa ds fy, vk/kkj la[;k ds cnys opqZvy vkbZMh dk bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA blds tfj;s oSls gh lR;kiu fd;k tk ldrk gS tSls vk/ kkj la[;k ds tfj;s fd;k tkrk gSA

dksbZ Hkh dkMZ/kkjd fdruh Hkh opqZvy vkbZMh cuk ldrs gSaA u;h opqZvy vkbZMh cukrs gh iqjkuk okyk Lor% gh jí gks tk;k djsxkA lhfer dsokbZlh%

vk/kkj uacj dh txg opqZvy vkbZMh dh ;g ubZ O;oLFkk 1 ;wvkbZMh,vkbZ us ^lhfer dsokbZlh* dh Hkh 'kq#vkr dh gS ftlds ekpZ 2018 ls ykxw gks tk,xhA varxZr fdlh çkf/kd`r ,tsalh dks miHkksäk dh lhfer tkudkjh gh ## 1 twu 2018 ls lHkh daifu;ksa vkSj foHkkxksa ds fy, ;g miyC/k gks ikrh gSA ##

jsy ea=ky; us LQwfrZ ,fIyds'ku ykap fd;k

14 tuojh 2018

jsy ;krk;kr dh çokg vkSj vf/kdÙke eky
##

[email protected] vkSj lsD'kuksa esa ,dy thvkbZ,l O;w esa lokjh xkM+h vkSj eky xkM+h nksuks ij utj j[kh tk ldrh gSA

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eky
##

{ks=h;@e.My ;krk;kr dk rqyukRed fo'ys"k.kA

##

çR;sd tksu vkSj e.Myksa dk yksfMax rFkk eky
##

jsdksa dk csgrj dk;kdYi lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, eky
Hkkjr us E;kaekj ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd;k gS ftlls og jk[kkbu jkT; dks fodflr dj lds] vkSj ogka jksgaX;k eqlyekuksa dks lqjf{kr okilh fey ldsA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

27

U;wt+ ckbV~l

jk"Vªh;

dsaæ ljdkj us gt ;kf=;ksa dks nh tkus okyh 17 tuojh 2018 lfClMh lekIr dh

ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj csatkfeu usrU;kgw us ^vkbZ&fØ,V* 17 tuojh 2018 lsaVj dk mn~?kkVu fd;k

Hkkjr vkSj btjkby dks djhc ykus ds fy, buksos'ku dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA xqtjkr esa vkbZ&fØ,V lsaVj ds mn~?kkVu ds nkSjku btjk;y ds ç/kkuea=h usrU;kgw us gkbQk 'kgj dks rqdhZ lsuk ds dCts ls eqä djkus esa Hkkjrh; [kkldj xqtjkrh lSfudksa dh 'kgknr dks ;kn fd;kA vkbZ&fØ,V D;k gS\ vkbZ&fØ,V ,d Lora= laLFkk gS] ftldk mís'; m|fe;ksa dks fØ,fVfoVh] buksos'ku] mRikn fMtkbu vkSj ubZ rduhd ds tfj, [kk| lqj{kk] ty] dusfDVfoVh] lkbcj flD;ksfjVh] vkbZVh vkSj bysDVªkWfuDl] ukWu&dUosa'kuy ,uthZ] ckW;ksesfMdy bfDoiesaV vkSj fMokbl bR;kfn {ks=ksa esa lgk;rk djuk gSA nqfu;k Hkj ls çfrHkkvksa dks yqHkkus dh [kkfrj vkbZ&fØ,V dk y{; Hkkjr esa ,d ,sls ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= ¼bdksflLVe½ dks cukuk gS] ftlls cM+h la[;k esa xq.koÙkkiw.kZ m|eh iSnk gksA

vkWLVªsfy;k xzqi ¼,th½ esa Hkkjr

19 tuojh 2018

dsaæ ljdkj us gt ;kf=;ksa dks nh tkuh okyh lfClMh [kRe djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA dsaæ ljdkj dk dguk gS fd ;g fu.kZ; vYila[;dksa ds l'kfädj.k dh fn'kk esa mBk;k x;k dne gSA

Hkkjr }kjk vkWLVªsfy;k xzqi ¼,th½ dk lnL; cuuk ,d egRoiw.kZ dke;kch gSA bl lewg dh lnL;rk ds feyus ij Hkkjr varjkZ"Vªh; ijek.kq vkiwfrZdrkZ lewg ¼,u,lth½ dh lnL;rk ds fy, etcwrh ls nkosnkjh j[k ldrk gSA

vYila[;d ekeyksa ds ea=h eq[rkj vCckl udoh }kjk tkjh c;ku esa dgk x;k fd gt ;kf=;ksa dks nh tkus okyh lfClMh vc can dj nh xbZ gS D;ksafd gt lfClMh dk Qk;nk xjhc eqlyekuksa dks ugha fey ik jgk FkkA ljdkj vc xjhc eqfLyeksa ds fy, vyx ls O;oLFkk djsxhA mUgksaus crk;k fd gt ;k=k ij feyus okyh lfClMh dk Qk;nk vHkh rd flQZ ,tsaV~l mBk jgs Fks] ysfdu vc ,slk ugha gksxkA

##

vkWLVªsfy;k xzqi }kjk tkjh ,d foKfIr esa dgk x;k fd Hkkjr vkSipkfjd :i ls vkWLVªsfy;k xzqi ¼,th½ dk lnL; cu x;k gSA

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Hkkjr dks vkWLVªsfy;k xzqi ds 43osa Hkkxhnkj ds :i esa lfEefyr fd;kA

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Hkkjr ds fy, ;g ijLij ykHknk;d gks x k vkS j ijek.kq vçlkj ds mís ' ; es a lgk;rk djs x kA vkW L Vª s f y;k xz q i dh lnL;rk ls va r jkZ " Vª h ; lq j {kk ,oa vçlkj mís ' ;ks a dks çkIr djus es a lgk;rk feys x hA

##

xkSjryc gS fd Hkkjr 2016 esa felkby VsDuksykWth daVªksy fjthe ¼,eVhlhvkj½ esa 'kkfey gqvk tcfd oklsukj vjsatesaV ¼MCY;w,½ esa fiNys lky 'kkfey gqvk FkkA

xkSjryc gS fd çR;sd o"kZ 1-75 yk[k eqfLye gt ;k=k ij tkrs gSaA udoh ds vuqlkj Hkktik dh ljdkj vkus ds ckn izR;sd o"kZ gt lfClMh ds fy, 700 djksM+ #i, fn, tkrs Fks vkSj bldk lcls T;knk Qk;nk ,;j bafM;k dks feyrk FkkA Hkkjr esa gt dh lfClMh Hkkjr esa gt lfClMh dh 'kq#vkr 1954 esa gqbZ Fkh vkSj rc ls izR;sd o"kZ gt ij tkus okys eqfLyeksa dks gokbZ ;k=k o vU; lqfo/kkvksa esa lfClMh nh tkrh jgh gSA 2012 esa lqçhe dksVZ us bls ysdj yxh ,d ;kfpdk ij lquokbZ djrs gq, dsaæ ljdkj dks 2022 rd gt lfClMh iwjh rjg ls lekIr djus ds funsZ'k fn, FksA blds ckn çR;sd o"kZ feyus okyh lfClMh esa /khjs&/khjs dVkSrh dh tkus yxhA 28 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

vkWLVªsfy;k xzqi ¼,th½ D;k gS\ ;g fofHkUu ns'kksa dk lgdkjh vkSj LoSfPNd lewg gS tks mu lkefxz;ksa] midj.kksa vkSj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds çlkj dks jksdus ds fy, dke dj jgk gS tks ns'kksa ;k vkradoknh laxBuksa dh vksj ls jklk;fud vkSj tSfod gfFk;kjksa ds fodkl ;k vf/kxzg.k esa ;ksxnku ns ldrk gSA bldh LFkkiuk o"kZ 1985 esa ml le; dh x;h Fkh tc ,d o"kZ iwoZ bjkd }kjk jklk;fud gfFk;kjksa dk mi;ksx fd;k x;kA vkWLVªsfy;k xzqi dk mís'; lnL; ns'kksa dks mu fu;kZrksa dh igpku djus esa lgk;rk djuk gS ftUgs fu;af=r fd;s tkus dh vko';drk gS rkfd jklk;fud vkSj tSfod gfFk;kjksa ds çlkj dks jksdk tk ldsA

Hkkjr us Qjojh 2018 esa MCY;wVhvks ds lnL; jk"Vªksa dh ,d cSBd dh estckuh djus dk bjknk tkfgj fd;k] rkfd [kk| lqj{kk tSls eqíksa ds leFkZu esa lgk;rk fey ldsA

jkT; ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns Hkkjr us ;wih i;ZVu ds fy, fo'o cSad ds lkFk _.k le>kSrk fd;k

fnYyh ljdkj us eksckby ,si ykWUp fd;k tks 16000 ,l,elh lnL;ksa dks tksM+sxk

mPp tksf[ke xHkkZoLFkk ¼,pvkjih½ iksVZy ykWUp djus ds fy, gfj;k.kk Hkkjr dk igyk jkT; cuk

vU; dbZ --21 fnlEcj 2017

dksfPp esa isVªksdsfedy ikdZ ,d lgefr i= ij dksfPp esa ,d `1]800 djksM+ isVªksdsfedy ikdZ dh LFkkiuk ds fy,] dsjy ljdkj vkSj moZjd çeq[k FACT ds chp le>kSrk fd;k x;k gSA ;g moZjd vkSj jlk;u =ko.kdksj ds LokfeRo okyh 481 ,dM+ tehu esa yxk;k tk;sxkA ikdZ dk mís'; dksfPp] flaxkiqj esa tqjkWax vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;k ds vkS|ksfxd ifjljksa dh cjkcjh dk isVªks jlk;u mRiknu J`a[kyk esa ,d dsaæ cukuk gSA QfVZykbtlZ ,aM dsfedYl =ko.kdksj fyfeVsM ¼FACT½ Hkkjr ljdkj dh baVjçkbtst gS] tks fd moZjdksa] dSiksySDVe] bathfu;fjax dalYVsalh vkSj midj.kksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj foi.ku esa O;kikfjd fgr ds fy, dk;Zjr gSaA FACT dh bdkb;ksa esa nks fofuekZ.k fMohtu m|ksxeaMy ifjlj&;wlh vkSj dksphu fMohtu&lhMh] dalYVsalh bdkbZ QSDV bathfu;fjax ,aM fMtkbu laxBu& QsMks] Qsfczds'ku fMohtu QSDV bathfu;fjax odZ~l&¶;w vkSj ekdsZfVax fMohtu lfEefyr gSaA daiuh dh isVªksdsfedYl] gkbMªksesVythZ] dsfedYl vkSj QkekZL;wfVdYl esa Hkh #fp;ka gSaA

isVªksdsfedy ikdZ

23 fnlEcj 2017

uks,Mk vkSj nf{k.k fnYyh ds chp ubZ esVªks ykbu ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us fnYyh esVªks dh ,d ubZ eStsaVk ykbu ds ,d [kaM dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA ;g ykbu fnYyh esa dkydkth eafnj ds lkFk uks,Mk esa ckWVfudy xkMZu dks tksM+rh gSA blls uks,Mk vkSj nf{k.k fnYyh ds chp ;k=k ds le; esa dkQh deh vk,xhA ubZ ykbu ns'k esa 'kgjh ifjogu ds vk/kqfudhdj.k ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj ds dneksa dk çfrfuf/kRo djrh gSA ;g çkS|ksfxdh&dsafær] vkSj i;kZoj.k&vuqdwy ifjogu ç.kkfy;ksa dk cM+s iSekus ij çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA ;g rhljh esVªks ykbu gS ftldk ç/kku ea=h }kjk 2017 esa mn~?kkVu fd;k x;k FkkA mUgksaus twu esa ns'k dks dksfPp esVªks vkSj uoacj esa gSnjkckn esVªks lefiZr fd;k FkkA ujsUæ eksnh us jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= esa ;k=k ds fy, vDlj esVªks dk bLrseky fd;k gSA tuojh 2016 esa] ç/kkuea=h vkSj rRdkyhu Ýkalhlh jk"Vªifr Ýkadksbl gksysaM us fnYyh ls xqM+xkao rd ;k=k dh vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; lkSj xBca/ku ds eq[;ky; dh uhao j[khA gky gh esa] vçSy 2017 esa] ç/kkuea=h vkSj vkWLVªsfy;kbZ ç/kkuea=h eSYde VuZcqy us v{kj/kke eafnj rd esVªks }kjk ;k=k dhA tu jSfiM VªkaftV flLVe ds ek/;e ls dusfDVfoVh c<+kus ds mís'; ds lkFk] dsaæ ljdkj us fiNys rhu vkSj Ms<+ o"kZ ls yxHkx 165 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij 9 esVªks ifj;kstuk,a 'kq: dh gSaA 140 fdyksehVj ls vf/kd dh dqy yackbZ dks doj djus okys ikap u, esVªks jsy ifj;kstukvksa dks Lohd`fr ns nh xbZ gSA yxHkx 250 fdyksehVj dh yackbZ okyh esVªks ykbusa vxys nks o"kksaZ esa 'kq: djus dk çLrko gSA

Hkkjr us fo'o cSad ds lkFk dkS'ky dks etcwr cukus ds fy, ,d foÙkh; le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

29

U;wt+ ckbV~l

jkT;

^,;j daMh'kal yksdy Vªsu* esa ^dwy VªSofyax* ds fy, ns'k dh yach çrh{kk lp gksus tk jgh gS D;ksafd lcls igyh czkWM xst okrkuqdwfyr ,lh bZ,e;w miuxjh; Vªsu ftlesa 12&dkj ¼12 dksp½ lfEefyr gSa] og if'peh jsyos dh eqacbZ miuxjh; Hkkjr /kkjk esa 'kq: dh xbZ gSA blls igys ,lh LFkkuh; Vªsu dks ,d lIrkg ds fy, ppZxsV vkSj cksjhoyh LVs'kuksa ds chp çk;ksfxd vk/ kkj ij lapkfyr fd;k x;k FkkA 1 tuojh] 2018 ls] bl ,lh LFkkuh; Vªsu ppZxsV vkSj fojkj LVs'kuksa ds chp fu/kkZfjr le; rkfydk ds vuqlkj fu;fer vk/kkj ij lapkfyr fd;k tk;sxkA

dk igyk czkWM xst ,lh bZ,e;w 25 fnlEcj 2017

bl ,lh LFkkuh; jsyxkM+h esa] ofj"B ukxfjdksa@fnO;kax tuksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr efgykvksa vkSj lhVksa ds fy, vkjf{kr fMCcksa dks vyx j[kk x;k gSA ppZxsV Nksj ls 1 vkSj 12 oha dksp efgyk dksp ds :i esa fu/kkZfjr gSa vkSj 2 vkSj 11 ok dksp ppZxsV Nksj ls ofj"B ukxfjdksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr gSaA ;g Hkh fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS fd mfpr lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, bl Vªsu ds çR;sd dksp esa vkjih,Q dkaLVscy dh mi;qä la[;k dks rSukr fd;k tk,xkA blh rjg] rduhf'k;uksa dks Hkh fu;qä fd;k tk,xkA vkxkeh LVs'ku dh eap fLFkfr ds vuqlkj }kj [kksyus ds fy, Hkh mi;qä ?kks"k.kk,a lqfuf'pr dh tk,axhA 29 fnlEcj 2017

Hkkjr us ^mÙkj çns'k ¼;wih½ çks&iqvj i;ZVu fodkl ifj;kstuk* ds fy, fo'o cSad ds lkFk 40 fefy;u vesfjdh MkWyj _.k le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,A fo'o cSad ¼Hkkjr½ ds dk;Zokgd ns'k ds funs'kd] vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds foHkkx esa la;qä lfpo lehj dqekj [kjs vkSj tkWu CykWfDoLV us bl _.k le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,A gkykafd] dk;kZUo;u bdkbZ djkj ij mÙkj çns'k ljdkj dh rjQ ls egkfuns'kd vkSj ç/kku lfpo] i;ZVu] vouh'k dqekj voLFkh vkSj fo'o cSad ¼Hkkjr½ ds dk;Zokgd ns'k funs'kd tkWu CyksyfDoLV us gLrk{kj fd, FksA

Hkkjr us ;wih i;ZVu ds fy, fo'o cSad ds lkFk _.k le>kSrk fd;k

mÙkj çns'k çks&iqvj i;ZVu fodkl ifj;kstuk% ##

ifj;kstuk fjD'kk pkydksa] LFkkuh; dkjhxjksa vkSj lM+d foØsrkvksa tSls xjhc m|fe;ksa vkSj LFkkuh; m|fe;ksa dks ykHkkfUor gksus okys iqufuZekZ.k i;ZVu ds jkT; ljdkj dh çkFkfedrk dk leFkZu djsxhA

##

czt {ks= esa dqN çeq[k i;ZVdksa ds vkd"kZ.k tSls vkxjk] eFkqjk] o`ankou] cjlkuk vkSj xkso/kZu tSls LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa vkSj m|fe;ksa ds fy, nwjxkeh lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj i;kZoj.kh; ykHk gksus dh mEehn gSA

##

vkxjk vkSj czt {ks=] Hkkjr vkSj ;wih ds çeq[k i;ZVd vkSj rhFkZ LFkyksa esa ls nks gksus ds ckotwn jkT; dh lcls T;knk xjhch nj okys {ks= gSA

30 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

;wxkaMk ds lkalnksa us jk"Vªifr dh vk;q lhek dks gVkus ds fy;s oksV fd;k] ftlls og vius orZeku jk"Vªifr ds dk;kZy; esa NBh ckj dke djus ds fy, jkLrk cuk ldsA

jkT; mÙkj çns'k vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;k ds chp le>kSrk Kkiu

29 fnlEcj 2017

mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us i;ZVu] dkS'ky fodkl] laLd`fr vkSj [ksrh ds {ks= esa lg;ksx c<+kus ds fy, nf{k.k dksfj;k ls le>kSrk Kkiu ¼,evks;w½ ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA nf{k.k dksfj;k ds ftEgs çfrfuf/keaMy us y[kuÅ esa vkfnR;ukFk ls eqykdkr ds ckn vkSj nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp lg;ksx rjhds ij ppkZ dhA

'kgj ds ,d eq[; ea=h ;ksxh ;g gLrk{kj fd, esa lq/kkj djus ds

eq[; rF;% le>kSrk Kkiu mÙkj çns'k vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;k ds chp fo'ks"k :i ls lkaLd`frd vkSj ,sfrgkfld laca/kksa dks cka/kus esa yack jkLrk r; djsxkA blls igys] 2000 esa] v;ks/;k vkSj fxEgs dks cM+s 'kgjksa ds :i esa fodflr djus ds fy, ,d le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, x,] ftlds ckn v;ks/;k esa Lekjd dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k FkkA nf{k.k dksfj;k ds yksx ekurs gSa fd 2]000 o"kZ igys] v;ks/;k dh jktdqekjh us dksfj;kbZ jktk fde lwjks ls 'kknh dh FkhA orZeku esa] ^ØkWd dchys* ds lnL;ksa dks muds oa'k ds :i esa ekuk tkrk gSA

fo'o cSad ds lkFk _.k le>kSrk ##

bl ifj;kstuk dh dqy ykxr 57-14 fefy;u vesfjdh MkWyj gS] ftlesa ls 40 fefy;u vesfjdh MkWyj dks vkbZchvkjMh ØsfMV ds :i esa fo'o cSad }kjk foÙkiksf"kr fd;k tk,xkA

##

'ks"k jkf'k dks mÙkj çns'k ctV ls foÙkiksf"kr fd;k tk,xkA

##

baVjus'kuy cSd a QkWj fjdULVªD'ku ,aM MsoyiesVa ¼vkbZchvkjMh½ ls 40 fefy;u vesfjdh MkWyj dk _.k 5 o"kZ dk vuqxgz vof/k gS vkSj 19 o"kZ dh ifjiDork gSA

##

vkxjk ds rktegy] tks Hkkjr dk çkFkfed i;ZVu vkd"kZ.k gS] qfXx;ksa ls f?kjk gqvk gSA

##

vkxjk esa] ifj;kstuk 150 LFkyksa vkSj Lekjdksa vkSj vkxarqdksa dks cuk, j[kus vkSj 'kgj esa vius [kpZ dks c<+kus ds fy, le`) thfor fojklr dks uohuhd`r djus ij /;ku dsfUær djsxhA

##

czt {ks= esa] çrhdkRed çkd`frd laifÙk;ksa] tSls fd blds dqaM ¼ty fudk;ksa½ vkSj jpukRed m|ksxksa ds leFkZu ds ek/;e ls bl {ks= dh thfor fojklr dks cpkus ij ,d çeq[k tksj fn;k tk,xkA

U;k;ewfrZ ;q Mh lkYoh dks jk"Vªh; xzhu fVªC;wuy ¼,uthVh½ ds dk;Zdkjh v/;{k ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

31

U;wt+ ckbV~l

jkT;

31 fnlEcj 2017

us eksckby fnYyh ljdkj tks 16000 k ; fd p U kW y ,si ;ksa dks tksM+sxk L n l h l e , l , fd;k

ykWUp d eksckby ,si , s u kj jd fr;ksa l h fnYy wy çca/ku lfe Ld 0 0 ]0 6 1 tks yxHkx ksM+sxkA s lnL;ksa dks t ¼,l,elh½ d oan eq[;ea=h vjf s d h y Y fn lksfn;k ;g 'kqHkkjaHk ;ea=h euh"k fl a=h [ q e i m j kS v ;e dstjhoky cksyrs gq,] eq[ j i j l o v dks vf/ us fd;kAbl kosnu çfØ;k v g ; gj fd us dgk rk djsxk vkSj k; g l a s e s ku u çHkkoh kd ikjn'khZ c ksa ds fy, ,d d kj /k r fg kh H rjg ds l lgk;rk gksxhA



mís';

##

vkosnu fofHkUu Ldwy çca/ku lfefr;ksa ds lnL;ksa dks ,d nwljs ds lkFk tqMu+ s vkSj vkosnu ds tfj, viuk vfHk;ku iwjk djus esa lgk;rk djsxkA

##

bldk mís'; Ldwyksa] ekrk&firk vkSj Nk=ksa dks csgrj leUo; vkSj ifj.kke&mUeq[k çn'kZu esa lgk;rk djuk gSA

fodkl ds ckjs esa crkrs gq,] dstjhoky us dgk fd ;g ,si ljdkj }kjk fnYyh esa Ldwy f'k{kk ç.kkyh ds yksdra=hdj.k ds fy, ,d ç;ksx gSA mUgksua s dgk fd mudh ljdkj dk ç;kl gS fd ,l,elh lnL;ksa dks ;g irk pykuk gS fd os Ldwyksa ds ekfyd gSa vkSj f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk ds csgrj gksus ds fy, og ;ksxnku nsxa As blds vfrfjä] mUgksua s dgk fd Ldwyksa esa ,l,elh ds QSlyksa dks ck/;dkjh cuk;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj mUgsa fo|ky;ksa esa vko';d vkSj t:jr vk/kkfjr dk;ksZa dks iwjk djus ds fy, dqN QaM miyC/k djk;s tkus pkfg,A 02 tuojh 2018

vle ds eq[;ea=h us dkS'ky fodkl çf'k{k.k dsUæksa dh 'kq:vkr dh vle ds eq[;ea=h] ljouan lksuksoky us xqokgkVh ds Jhekark 'kadjnso dyk{ks= esa dkS'ky] jkstxkj vkSj m|ferk foHkkx }kjk vk;ksftr ,d dk;ZØe esa iwjs jkT; esa dkS'ky fodkl çf'k{k.k dsUæksa dh LFkkiuk dhA eq[; fcanq ##

vle ds dkS'ky fodkl dsaæ dk mís'; ^dkS'ky Hkkjr* dk;ZØe ds ek/;e ls jk"Vª ds ;qokvksa dks dks vkxs c<+kus dk y{; gSA

##

jkT; ljdkj us igys gh flaxkiqj ljdkj ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd;k gS ftlds varxZr ,d varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ds dkS'ky fodkl dsaæ dh LFkkiuk mlds 'kgjksa esa ls ,d eaxynksbZ esa gksxhA

##

dsUæ] jkT; ds yxHkx 10000 ;qokvksa dks çf'k{k.k çnku djsxkA

##

blds vfrfjä] jkT; ljdkj fons'k esa ;qokvksa ds fy, u, jkstxkj ds voljksa dks c<+kus ds fy,] jkT; esa fons'kh Hkk"kk lh[kus dsaæ LFkkfir djsxhA

##

jkT; 31 ekpZ 2018 ls igys yxHkx 1-5 yk[k ;qokvksa dks fofHkUu VªsMksa ij çf'k{k.k çnku djsxkA

32 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

laln ds nksuksa lnuksa }kjk daiuh ¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d] 2017 dks ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA

jkT; xsy us mÙkj çns'k esa Hkkjr ds nwljs lcls cM+s Nr lkSj la;a= dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k ljdkjh LokfeRo okyh xSl mi;ksfxrk xsy bafM;k fyfeVsM us mÙkj çns'k esa Hkkjr dk nwljk lcls cM+k Nr lkSj ÅtkZ la;a= pkyw fd;k gSA mÙkj çns'k ds ikVk esa xsy ds isVªksdsfedy ifjlj esa LFkkfir 5-76 esxkokV ¼esxk okV ihd½ lkSj la;a= gSA la;a= esa xksnkeksa dh Nrksa ij 65]000 oxZ ehVj dk dqy {ks=Qy lfEefyr gSA blls yxHkx 15 izfr'kr okf"kZd ihd yksM QSDVj ¼ih,y,Q½ dk mRiknu djus dh vk'kk gS] 79 yk[k fdyks okV ls vf/kd fctyh dk y{; Hkkjr ds lcls cM+s xSl vk/kkfjr isVªksdsfedy la;a=ksa ds fy, j[kk x;k gSA Hkkjr esa lcls cM+k :QVkWi lkSj la;a= Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k Nr lkSj la;a= fnlacj 2015 esa ve`rlj] iatkc esa VkVk ikoj lksyj }kjk 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk A;g 12 esxkokV lkSj :QVkWi ifj;kstuk gS] tks okf"kZd 150 yk[k ls vf/kd ;wfuV fctyh iSnk djrk gSA ;g izR;sd o"kZ 19000 Vu dkcZu mRltZu ds Åij vkWQlsV djrk gSA Hkkjr 2022 rd Nr QksVksoksYVkbDl ¼ihoh½ ls 40 xhxkokWV rd dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA xsy dh dSfIVo lkSj ÅtkZ igy] 6]300 Vu çfr o"kZ dkcZu mRltZu dks de dj nsxk vkSj Hkkjr ds tyok;q y{;ksa dks izkIr djus esa lgk;rk djsxkA

02 tuojh 2018

xSl ¼bafM;k½ fyfeVsM ¼xsy½ xsy Hkkjr esa lcls cM+h ljdkjh LokfeRo okyh çkd`frd xSl çlaLdj.k vkSj forj.k daiuh gSA bldk eq[;ky; ubZ fnYyh esa gSA blesa fuEufyf[kr O;olkf;d [kaM gSa% çkd`frd xSl] rjyhd`r isVªksfy;e xSl lapj.k] rjy gkbMªksdkcZu] 'kgj xSl forj.k] isVªksdsfedy] vUos"k.k vkSj mRiknu] xsyVsy vkSj fctyh mRiknuA bls Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk Qjojh 2013 esa egkjRu ntkZ çnku fd;k x;k FkkA dsoy Ng vU; lkoZtfud {ks= m|e ¼ih,lbZ½ lHkh dsaæh; lhih,lbZ esa bl çfrf"Br fLFkfr ds vanj vkrs gSaA

v#.kkpy çns'k iwoksZÙkj esa nwljk [kqys esa 'kkSp eqä jkT; cuk

02 tuojh 2018

flfDde ds ckn] v#.kkpy çns'k jkT; iwoksZÙkj esa nwljk jkT; cu x;k gS] ftls vksiu Ms¶ds'ku Ýh ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA 31 fnlacj 2017 dks jkT; esa 'ks"k rhu ftyksa Åijh lqcufljh] fl;kax vkSj paxykax dks [kqys esa 'kkSp eqä ?kksf"kr djus ds ckn ;g ntkZ v#.kkpy çns'k dks fn;k x;kA jkT; esa 21 ftyksa gSa vkSj ;g 2 vDVwcj 2019 dh jk"Vªh; le; lhek ls igys bl miyfC/k dks izkIr djus esa dke;kc jgsA i`"BHkwfe ukxkySaM dh jkT; ljdkj us ,d o"kZ vkSj 10 eghuksa rd dsaæ ljdkj }kjk fu/kkZfjr vksMh,Q y{; dks de dj fn;k Fkk vkSj bls 31 fnlacj 2017 ds fy, fu/kkZfjr fd;k FkkA fu/khdj.k ##

LoPN Hkkjr fe'ku ¼xzkeh.k½ ds varxZr 'kq: dh xbZ ifj;kstuk dks jkT; ljdkj us 'kkSpky; ds fy, 8000 #i;s çfr çksRlkgu fn;k FkkA

##

jkT; dk çksRlkgu dsaæ }kjk c<+k, x, leFkZu ds vfrfjä Fkk] tks fd 12000 #i;s FkkA

##

nksuksa dsaæ vkSj jkT; us ,d 'kkSpky; ds fuekZ.k ds fy, 20]000 :i;s dk vuqnku tkjh fd;kA

vU; tkudkjh jkT; ljdkj us 2 vDVwcj 2017 dks LoPN v#.kkpy fe'ku dks rokax esa ykWUp fd;k] ftlus ,lch,e ¼xzkeh.k½ ds varxZr cukbZ xbZ laifÙk dh fLFkjrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, LoPN çksVksdkWy ¼LoPNrk çksVksdkWy½ dh dYiuk dh FkhA Hkkjr vkSj phu ds chp 20osa fo'ks"k çfrfuf/k Lrj dh ckrphr vk;ksftr dh x;hA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

33

U;wt+ ckbV~l

jkT;

03 tuojh 2018

ukckMZ us vksfM'kk dh _.k lgk;rk eatwj dh

ukckMZ us xzkeh.k bUÝkLVªDpj MsoyiesaV QaM ¼vkjvkbZMh,Q½ ds varxZr vksfM'kk esa flapkbZ vkSj xzkeh.k iqy ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, 372-51 djksM+ #i;s dh _.k lgk;rk dks Lohd`fr nh gSA dqvksa] mFkys V~;wcosy] [kqnkbZ dqvksa] lw{e unh fy¶Vksa lfgr 17]322 fy¶V flapkbZ ifj;kstukvksa dh dqy 130-17 djksM+ :i;s dh lgk;rk dh tk,xhA blls jkT; esa yxHkx 36]440 gsDVs;j d`f"k Hkwfe rd flapkbZ dk vk'oklu fn;k x;k gS tks lh/ks 40]000 fdlkuksa dks ykHk nsxhA blds vfrfjä] ukckMZ us chtw lsrq ;kstuk ds varxZr 14 xzkeh.k iqy ifj;kstukvksa dks 242-34 djksM+ #i;s dh vkSj vkbZMh,Q _.k lgk;rk dks Lohd`fr nh gS tks 6222-8 9 ehVj yEcs iqy dks tksM+ nsxk] ftlls jkT; ds 322 xkaoksa esa 4-56 yk[k vkcknh dks ykHk gksxkA

07 tuojh 2018

rsyaxkuk baMfLVª;y gsYFk fDyfud fyfeVsM ¼VhvkbZ,plh,y½ ,d xSj&cSafdax foÙk daiuh ¼,uch,Qlh½ ds :i esa dk;Z djsxh rsyaxkuk baMfLVª;y gsYFk fDyfud fyfeVsM ¼VhvkbZ,plh,y½] ,d jkT; ljdkj dh igy] dks xSj&cSafdax foÙk daiuh ¼,uch,Qlh½ ds :i esa jftLVj vkSj dk;Z djus ds fy, vkjchvkbZ dh Lohd`fr fey xbZ gSA ;g jkT; dk igyk lg foÙkiks"k.k ,uch,Qlh gksxkA VhvkbZ,plh,y dks 2017 esa 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa jkT; vkSj dsaæ ljdkjksa] foÙkh; laLFkkuksa] vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ksa vkSj mPp 'kq) O;fä;ksa ds ;ksxnku lfEefyr FksA d:j oS'; cSad] fot;k cSad] dSujk cSad] ;wfu;u cSad] ,lchvkbZ vkSj flMch tSls m/kkjdrkZvksa us VhvkbZ,plh,y ds lkFk lk>snkjh esa #fp fn[kkbZ gSA

lw{e vkSj y?kq fofuekZ.k m|eksa esa rukoxzLr laifÙk;ksa dks gy djus ds fy, VhvkbZ,plh,y dh vfHkuo laLFkkxr gLr{ksi us jk"Vªh; Lrj ij uhfr fuekZrkvksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;kA mUgksaus flracj 2017 esa Ldksi IysfVue vokWMZ ,e,l,ebZ lsxesaV esa LekVZ xousaZl dSVsxjh ds varxZr thrk FkkA fiNys dqN eghuksa esa] vo/kkj.kk ds lcwr ds ifj.kkeLo:i 23 ekbØks vkSj NksVs m|eksa us 'ks;j 'ks;j iwath esa 2-30 yk[k rd dk ;ksxnku fn;kA 09 tuojh 2018

mPp tksf[ke xHkkZoLFkk ¼,pvkjih½ iksVZy ykWUp djus okyk gfj;k.kk Hkkjr dk igyk jkT; cuk

mPp tksf[ke xHkkZoLFkk ¼,pvkjih½ iksVZy ykWUp djus ds fy, gfj;k.kk Hkkjr dk igyk jkT; cu x;k gS tks mPp tksf[ke okyh xHkZorh ekeyksa dh tYnh igpku djus esa lgk;rk djrk gS] bl rjg ds ekeyksa dk ;g flfoy vLirkyksa dks le; ij jsQjy lqfuf'pr djrk gSA fo'ks"krk,¡ ## ## ## ## ##

;g iksVZy tehuh Lrj rd mPp tksf[ke okyh xHkkZoLFkk ds ekeyksa dh vklku igpku esa lgk;rk djrk gS vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djrk gS fd fo'ks"kKksa }kjk vkxs ds çca/ku vkSj forj.k ds fy, bu ekeyksa dks flfoy vLirky rd le; ij Hkstk tk;sA mPp tksf[ke xHkkZoLFkk uhfr gfj;k.kk esa uoacj 2017 esa 100 izfr'kr uke&vk/kkfjr mPp tksf[ke okyh xHkkZoLFkk ds ekeyksa dh igpku djus vkSj flfoy vLirky esa fo'ks"kKksa }kjk mudh fMyhojh lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ykxw dh xbZ FkhA bl igy dh uhfr vk;qä vkSj dsaæh; LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; }kjk ljkguk dh xbZ gSA ;g vfHkuo osc ,fIyds'ku fMyhojh ds 42 fnuksa ds ckn gj mPp tksf[ke okys xHkZorh efgyk dks VªSd djus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gS rkfd og tUeiwoZ vof/k ds nkSjku i;kZIr mipkj çkIr dj ldsa rkfd xHkkZoLFkk ds LoLFk ifj.kke lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldsA gfj;k.kk us tUe lg;ksxh j.kuhfr Hkh ykxw dh gS ftlds varxZr ,d efgyk ifjpj dks çlo ds le; Jfed d{k esa vuqefr nh tk,xhA ,d efgyk tUe lg;ksxh dh mifLFkfr us ekrkvksa vkSj uotkr tUe ds ifj.kkeksa esa lq/kkj ds fy, vkSj mfpr ekr`Ro ns[kHkky ds fy, Je dejs ds vanj ns[kHkky dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj gksxkA

34 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

,drk fc"V dks vkbZlhlh efgyk vksMhvkbZ fØdsV Vhe vkSj o"kZ dh vkbZlhlh efgyk Vh &20 varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV Vhe ds fy, pquk x;k gSA

jkT; fofHkUu jkT;ksa ds e/; ykWftfLVd lqxerk ¼yhM~l½ lwpdkad esa xqtjkr lcls Åij

09 tuojh 2018

dsUæh; okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=ky; }kjk fofHkUu jkT;ksa ds e/; ykWftfLVd lqxerk yhMl baMsDl ¼yhM~l½ ds lwpdkad esa xqtjkr lcls Åij LEADS baMsDl okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx ea=ky; ds fy, MsykbV }kjk fd, jgk gSA

x, fgr/kkjdksa ds losZ{k.k ds vk/kkj ij jkT;ksa@la?k 'kkflr çns'kksa esa

;g ubZ fnYyh esa O;kikj fodkl vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ykWftfLVd dk vkadyu djus ds fy, ,d lexz lao/kZu ifj"kn dh rhljh cSBd ds ckn dsaæh; okf.kT; vkSj m|ksx ea=h lqjs'k çHkq } lwpd gSA ;g x.kuk cqfu;knh
lwpdkad esa jSafdax

iatkc us nwljs LFkku ij dCtk dj fy;k gS] mlds ckn vka/kz çns'k] dukZVd vkSj egkjk"Vª la?k 'kkflr çns'kksa esa] neu vkSj nho us 'kh"kZ LFkku ij dCtk dj fy;k] blds ckn ,ulhVh fnYyh vkSj paMhx<+ igkM+h jkT;ksa ds ckjs esa] f=iqjk 'kh"kZ ij Fkk] vkSj mlds ckn fetksje vkSj es?kky; gSaA

vkSj fu;ked çfØ;k tSls vkB iSjkehVj ds vk/kkj ij dh x;h gSA

yhM~l dks fo'o cSad ds okf"kZd ykWftfLVd ijQkWesaZl baMsDl ¼,yihvkbZ½ ij vk/kkfjr gS] ftl ij Hkkjr 2016 esa 160 ns'kksa esa 35 esa LFkku ij jgk Fkk] tks 2014 esa 54 FkkA ;g mís'; lkekU; :i vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls fu;kZr vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vko';d lSU; lsokvksa dh n{krk dk ,d ladsrd ds :i esa lsok djuk gSA

fcgkj esa bZ&flxjsV ihus ij çfrca/k yxk;k x;k

12 tuojh 2018

fcgkj ljdkj us fudksfVu ds xyr bLrseky dks jksdus ds mís'; ls bZ&flxjsV ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k gSA rackdw fu;a=.k dk;ZØe dks cy çnku djrs gq, fcgkj esa bZ&flxjsV ij çfrca/k yxk;k x;k gSA bZ&flxjsV ij çfrca/k yxkus okyk fcgkj ns'k dk vkBoka jkT; gSA blls igys iatkc] egkjk"Vª] dsjy] dukZVd] fetksje] tEew d'ehj ,oa mÙkj çns'k esa ikcanh yx pqdh gSA fcgkj ljdkj }kjk ;g r; fd;k x;k gS fd vxj dksbZ O;fä bZ&flxjsV ihrs gq, idM+k tkrk gS rks mls rhu o"kZ dh ltk ds lkFk&lkFk 5000 #i, dk tqekZuk Hkh yx ldrk gSA ljdkj ds bl fu.kZ; ds ckn bZ&flxjsV ds vkWuykbu foKkiu ij Hkh jksd yxk nh xbZ gSA bZ&flxjsV ls gksus okyk uqdlku% bZ&flxjsV ls gksus okyk mRltZu Hkh QsQM+ksa dh dksf'kdkvksa dks uqdlku igqapk ldrk gSA bZ&flxjsV ls elwM+ksa vkSj nkarksa ds fy, ikjaifjd flxjsV dh rjg gh uqdlkunk;d gSaA tc bZ&flxjsV ds ok"i dks tyk;k tkrk gS rks ;g dksf'kdkvksa ds fy, lwtu okys çksVhu tkjh djrh gSA blls dksf'kdkvksa esa ruko c<+ tkrk gS] blds ifj.kkeLo:i dbZ rjg dh eqag dh chekfj;ksa iSnk gks ldrh gSaA bZ flxjsV ls dSalj dk Hkh [krjk gSA

bZ&flxjsV D;k gS\ bZ&flxjsV ;k bZyDs Vªkfud flxjsV ,slk ;a= gS tks ns[kus esa lk/kkj.k flxjsV tSlk yxrk gSA blesa ,d cSVjh vkSj ,d dkjfVªt gksrh gSA dkjfVªt esa fudksVhu ;qä rjy inkFkZ gksrk gS tks cSVhª dh lgk;rk ls xeZ gksdj fudksVhu ;qä Hkki nsrk gSA mls flxjsV ds /kq,a dh rjg yksx ihrs gSAa i`"BHkwfe% gky gh esa fcgkj ljdkj us 'kjkc canh ds ckn ls bZ&flxjsV ihus okyksa ij f'kdatk dl fn;k gSA gkykafd ;g dne jkT; esa c<+ jgs fudksVhu ds ç;ksx ij jksd yxkus ds fy, fy;k x;k gSA ljdkj dk dguk gS fd vkWuykbu fcØh ds vkadM+ksa ls ;g irk pyk gS fd ;qokvksa }kjk bZ&flxjsV dk ç;ksx vf/kd fd;k tk jgk gSA fo'o Hkj esa bZ flxjsV dk pyu rsth ls c<+ jgk gSA bZ flxjsV esa [kq'kcwnkj æo dk bLrseky gksrk gS] ftlesa dbZ ckj fudksVhu Hkh gksrk gSA

;wih jkT; dh fo/kkulHkk us ;wihlhvkslh fcy ikfjr dj fn;k gS] ftldk mís'; jkT; esa laxfBr vijk/k vkSj vkrad dks jksdus ij gSA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

35

U;wt+ ckbV~l

jkT;

çfl) ÅaV egksRlo dk chdkusj esa vk;ksftr

16 tuojh 2018

jktLFkku esa çfl) nks fnolh; chdkusj ÅaV egksRlo] chdkujs esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA bl mRlo esa ÅaVksa dh nkSM+] ÅaVuh nqguk] buds ckyksa dh vkd"kZd dVkbZ ds lkFk gh vU; vkeksn&çeksn ds vk;kstu fd;s x,A bldk vk;kstu jktLFkku ljdkj dk i;ZVu foHkkx us fd;kA ÅaV nkSM+ vkSj ÅaV u`R; tSls mYys[kuh; ÅaV xfrfof/k;ksa dh n`f"V ls n'kZdksa dks vkdf"kZr fd;k tkrk gSA chdkusj ÅaV egksRlo viuk 25 o"kZ iwjk dj fy;kA chdkusj ÅaV egksRlo% chdkusj ÅaV egksRlo okf"kZd esyk gS] tks bl jsfxLrkuh tgkt dks lefiZr gSA ;g egksRlo izR;sd o"kZ tuojh ds eghus esa euk;k tkrk gSaA chdkusj ÅaV egksRlo jkT; ds lcls jaxhu vkSj thoar R;ksgkjksa esa ls ,d gSA ÅaVksa ds çfr lefiZr ÅaV R;ksgkj ltk;k gqvk ÅaVksa dh ,d vn~Hkqr ijsM ds lkFk 'kq: gksrk gSA LFkkuh; yksxksa }kjk vk;ksftr ÅaVksa dh nkSM+ gksrh gS vkSj bls ,d dfBu çfr;ksfxrk ds :i esa fy;k tkrk gSA blds fy, ÅaV dks çf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA bu rktk Qwyksa ls lts ÅaV n'kZdksa dks vkdf"kZr djrh gSA ÅaV 'kkunkj QqVodZ fn[kkrs gSa vkSj muds pkydksa dh fn'kk esa 'kkunkj
egkjk"Vª ^ifCyd DykmM ikWfylh* dk vukoj.k djus okyk igyk jkT; cu x;k

19 tuojh 2018

egkjk"Vª jkT; ^ifCyd DykmM ikWfylh* ykus okyk igyk jkT; cu x;k gSA oLrqr% jkT; us vius foHkkxksa dks vius MsVk laxzg.k dks DykmM ij LFkkukarfjr djuk vc vfuok;Z fd;k x;k gS] ftlls m|ksx ds fy, 2 fcfy;u vesfjdh MkWyj ds u, volj cuk;s tk ldsA egkjk"Vª çkS|ksfxdh lEesyu esa eq[;ea=h nsosaæ QM.kohl us ;g ?kks"k.kk dhA bl volj ij cksyrs gq, eq[;ea=h us dgk fd jkT; ljdkj us viuh ifCyd DykmM ikWfylh dk [kqyklk fd;k gS tks lHkh ljdkjh foHkkxksa dks ifCyd DykmM rd igqap çnku djus dh vuqefr nsxkA egRo ##

ifCyd DykmM ikWfylh fdlh Hkh jkT; us dHkh ykxw ugha dh gSA

##

;g vfrfjä futh {ks= ds fuos'k dk urhtk gksxk D;ksafd ljdkj MsVk ds lcls cM+s fuekZrk vkSj miHkksäkvksa esa ls ,d gSA

##

vuqeku ds vuqlkj] bl dne ls m|ksx ds fy, 2 vjc MkWyj ds u, volj iSnk gksaxsA

##

gj ,d ljdkjh foHkkx MsVk laxzg.k dk mi;ksx djrk gSA blfy,] ;g vfuok;Z ikfylh] vc jkT; esa MsVk laxzg.k dks vf/kd lqfo/kktud vkSj lLrk cukrh gSA

i`"BHkwfe egkjk"Vª jkT; ljdkj us nks eghus igys DykmM mi;ksx ds ckjs esa ,d uhfr
eqacbZ dks Hkkjr dh igyh ,lh LFkkuh; Vªsu feyhA

varjkZ"Vªh; ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns phu us viuh igyh QksVksoksfYVd jktekxZ dk lQyrkiwoZd ijh{k.k fd;k

vesfjdk us ikfdLrku ls lHkh çdkj ds lqj{kk lg;ksx dks jksdus dh ?kks"k.kk dh

Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku us ijek.kq çfr"Bkuksa dh lwph dk vknku&çnku fd;k

o dbZ --22 fnlEcj 2017

Hkkjr vkSj E;kaekj ds chp le>kSrk Kkiu Hkkjr us E;kaekj ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ¼,evks;w½ ij gLrk{kj fd,] js[kkbu jkT; ds fy, tgka ls gtkjksa jksgafX;k eqfLye ckaXykns'k Hkxk, tkrs gSa] vkSj ;g nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s 'kj.kkFkhZ ladV esa ls ,d gSA bl le>kSrs ij Hkkjr ds fons'k lfpo ,l t;'kadj vkSj E;kaekj ds lekt dY;k.k] jkgr vkSj iquokZlds dh mi ea=h ;w lqbZ vkax }kjk gLrk{kj fd, x, FksA Hkkjr ds fons'k ea=ky; ds vuqlkj] le>kSrk Kkiu] E;kaekj ds lekt dY;k.k] jkgr ,oa iquokZl ea=ky; }kjk gLrk{kfjr ljdkjh le>kSrs ds fy, ljdkjh le>kSrk gS] tks fd jk[kkbu jkT; esa lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj vkthfodk dh igy ij dsafær gSA



eq[; mís';

le>kSrk Kkiu dk mís'; E;kaekj dh ljdkj }kjk js[kkbu {ks= dh lkekU; fLFkfr cgky djuk vkSj foLFkkfir jksgfa X;k leqnk; dh lqjf{kr okilh dks l{ke djuk gSA le>kSrk Kkiu ds varxZr] Hkkjr ljdkj us vU; yksxksa ds vfrfjä] jk[kkbu jkT; esa iwofZ ufeZr vkokl ds fuekZ.k ds fy, ,d ifj;kstuk 'kq: djus dk çLrko fd;k gS] rkfd ykSVus okys yksxksa dh rRdky t:jrksa dks iwjk fd;k tk ldsA

lwMku esa ijek.kq ÅtkZ la;a= cuk,xk :l

23 fnlEcj 2017

:l us ns'k esa ijek.kq ÅtkZ la;a= cukus ds fy, lwMku ds lkFk ,d le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,A tkudkjh :l ds ijek.kq ,tsalh jkstSVkWe }kjk lk>k dh xbZ Fkh ;g le>kSrk uoacj 2017 esa :lh jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru vkSj muds lwMku ds led{k mej vy&c'khj ds chp gqbZ mPp Lrjh; ehfVax ds ckn gqvk gSA egRo ijek.kq çkS|ksfxdh ds fodkl ds lkFk gh ;g le>kSrk lwMku dks viuh ÅtkZ lqj{kk leL;k ls fuiVus esa lgk;rk djsxkA bl le>kSrs esa j.kuhfrd çHkko Hkh lfEefyr gSa] D;ksafd ;g vkus okys yacs le; ds fy, :l vkSj lwMku ds chp laca/kksa dh çd`fr ^vkØked d`R;ksa* ls cpus esa lgk;rk djsaA c'khj us :l ds lkFk dk fu/kkZj.k djsxkA Oykfnehj iqfru dh lwMku dh ;k=k ds nkSjku lSU; laca/kksa dks etcwr djus dh bPNk O;ä dh vkSj lhfj;k esa lwMkuh jk"Vªifr us :l ls dgk Fkk fd os lwMku dks la;qä jkT; ds ekLdks ds lSU; vfHk;ku dh ç'kalk dhA

dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us miHkksäk laj{k.k fo/ks;d dks Lohd`fr nh gS tks miHkksäkvksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, ,d çkf/kdj.k LFkkfir djsxkA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

37

U;wt+ ckbV~l

varjkZ"Vªh;

24 fnlEcj 2017

phu us Hkwfe vUos"k.k mixzg ykWUp fd;k phu us fjeksV lsaflax vkWijs'ku ds fy, ,d çhlsV d{kk esa ,d Hkwfe vUos"k.k mixzg dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA lSVsykbV ykWUp lqcg ds le; mÙkj if'peh phu ds xkalq çkar ds xksch jsfxLrku esa T;wDokal lSVsykbV ykWUp lsaVj ls vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA çeq[k mís';

mixzg eq[; :i dks Hkwfe lalk/kuksa dh fjeksV lsfUlax vUos"k.k ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tk,xkA ykax ekpZ jkWdsV J`a[kyk ;g ,d yEcs ekpZ &2 Mh jkWdsV }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk ykap ekpZ jkWdsV J`a[kyk dk 259oka fe'ku FkkA i`"BHkwfe

##

ykax ekpZ jkWdsV phu ds ihiqYl fjifCyd vkWQ ,DlisaMscy ykWUp flLVe ds ifjokj esa ,d jkWdsV gSA

phu us 25 uoacj dks lQyrkiwoZd fo|qr pqEcdh; tkap vkSj vU; ç;ksxksa dks lapkfyr djus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k fjeksV lsaflax mixzg 'kq: fd;k FkkA ## jkWdsV dk uke phuh dE;qfuLV bfrgkl ds ykax ekpZ ds ckn nf{k.kh flpqvku çkar ds f>pkax lSVsykbV ykWUp lsaVj ls ykax ekpZ &2 lh jkWdsV ij mixzgksa dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k x;kA j[kk x;k gSA

btjk;y }kjk iqfyl 'kfä;ksa dks lhfer djus ds fy, fooknkLin dkuwu ikfjr blzkby dh laln us ,d fooknkLin dkuwu ikfjr fd;k] ftlesa iqfyl dh {kerk dks lhfer fd;k x;k gSA

eq[; fcanq

##

28 fnlEcj 2017

u, dkuwu esa vVkWuhZ tujy dks iqfyl buiqV dh ekax djus dh vko';drk gSA

laln ds lnL;ksa us 59&54 ds yxHkx ernku ls bl fo/ks;d dks Lohd`fr nh] gkykafd dkuwu ekStwnk tkap ds fy, ykxw tks 27 fnlacj dks eSjkFku cgl ds nks fnlacj 2017 dh 'kq:vkr esa fojksf/k;ksa ugha gksxk] ftldk vFkZ gS fd usrU;kgw ls fnu ckn gqbZ FkhA us vkykspuk dh Fkh fd dkuwu dks mlds tqM+s Hkz"Vkpkj dh tkap çHkkfor ugha gksxhA ## dkuwu ds varxZr] iqfyl vVkWuhZ tujy f[kykQ py jgh Hkz"Vkpkj dh tkap ls cpus O;kid vkykspuk vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ dks flQkfj'k djus esa l{ke ugha gksxh esa lgk;rk djus ds fy, dkuwu rS;kj fd;k cM+s fojks/k çn'kZu ds ckn ;g dne mBk;k fd tkap ds lekiu ij lafnX/kksa dks x;k FkkA btjk;y ds ç/kkuea=h usrU;kgw us x;kA bl dkuwu esa cnyko yk, FksA pktZ djs ;k ughaA ##

phu us vius igys QksVksoksfYVd jktekxZ dk lQyrkiwoZd ijh{k.k fd;k

phu us lkSj iSuyksa ds lkFk lqlfTtr lM+d dk ijh{k.k fd;k gS ftlesa fctyh ds okguksa ds fy, fufeZr ok;jysl pkftaZx flLVe vkSj Mªksu ds fy, lsalj ekStwn gSaA QksVksoksfYVd jktekxZ ,d vxys rduhdh Lrj dk lM+d O;oLFkk gS ftlesa lkSj ÅtkZ iSnk djus] çdk'k O;oLFkk ds fy,] Lok;Ùk dkjksa ds lapkyu esa lq/kkj ds fy, vkSj lM+d dh fLFkfr dh fuxjkuh ds fy, rduhdksa dks lM+dksa esa lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA

QksVksoksfYVd jktekxZ lkSj iSuyksa dk mi;ksx dj cuk;k x;k gSA blds lrg dh j{kk djus ds fy, mijh lrg ij daØhV dh iryh 'khV fcNkbZ x;h gSA lkSj iSuyksa dks Åij ls tkus okys fo|qr okguksa dks ÅtkZ LFkkukarfjr djus ds fy, cuk;k vkSj fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA QksVksoksfYVd jktekxZ ,d fdyksehVj {ks= esa 5]875 oxZ ehVj ¼yxHkx 63]238 oxZ QqV½ dh lrg {ks= ij cuk;k x;k gSA

phu ds QksVksoksfYVd jktekxZ

igqapus ls cpus ds fy, ,d bUlqysVj gSA

29 fnlEcj 2017

QksVksoksfYVd jktekxZ

Ýkal 2016 esa lkSj iSuyksa ds lkFk lfTtr nqfu;k dk igyk QksVksoksfYVd jktekxZ ykWUp djus okyk igyk ns'k FkkA Ýkal ds ckn] phu us ns'k dh iwohZ 'ksMksax çkar esa ?kjsyw fufeZr bl jktekxZ ds fo'ks"k [kaM esa rhu ijrsa gSa% 'kh"kZ phu ,d QksVksoksfYVd rduhd ds vk/kkj ij igyk QksVksoksYVsbd gkbos cukus lqj{kkRed gS] ikjn'khZ daØhV ls cuk gS] vkSj blds gkbos cukus okykphu dh miyfC/k izkIr dhA uhps ueh dks e/; Lrj esa QksVksoksfYVd fMokbl rd nwljk ns'k cu x;k gSA 38 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

dsaæ ljdkj us puk] elwj ij 30 izfr'kr vk;kr 'kqYd yxk;k gSA

varjkZ"Vªh; 01 tuojh 2018

"

lÅnh vjc rFkk ;w,bZ esa igyh ckj oSV yxk;k x;k

[kkM+h ns'kksa esa vc rd oSV ugha yxk;k tkrk Fkk ysfdu vc igyh # # nks u ks a ns ' kks a dks blls yxHkx 21 vjc MkW y j ¼1 yk[k ckj lÅnh vjc rFkk ;w,bZ esa Hkh oSV yxk;k x;k gSA u;s o"kZ dh 34 gtkj djks M + #i;s ½ dh vk; gks u s dk vuq e ku 'kq#vkr esa 1 tuojh 2018 ls VSDl&Ýh dgs tkus okyh [kkM+h ns'kksa yxk;k gS A esa Hkh oSV yxk;k tkuk vkjaHk fd;k x;kA [kkM+h ns'kksa esa lÅnh vjc ## oSV ykxw djus dk mís'; lÅnh ljdkj ds VSDl jsosU;w dks rFkk ;w,bZ igys nks ns'k gSa tgka oSV yxk;k x;k gSA bu ns'kksa dh c<+kuk gS] rkfd cqfu;knh
vesfjdk us ikfdLrku ls lHkh çdkj ds lqj{kk lg;ksx jksdus dh ?kks"k.kk dh

vesfjdk us ikfdLrku ls lHkh çdkj ds lqj{kk lg;ksx dks fuyafcr djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS] ftlds varxZr ikfdLrku dks lSU; midj.k vkSj foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku ugha dh tk,xhA

vesfjdk dh vksj ls ikfdLrku dks nh tkus okyh 7 gtkj djksM+ dh lSU; lgk;rk jksd nh xbZ gSA

01 tuojh 2018

jk"Vª i fr Mks u kYM Vª a i us dgk dh fiNys 15 o"kks a Z es a 33 vjc MkW y j dh lgk;rk jkf'k ds cnys es a mlus ves f jdk dks flQZ ^>w B vkS j Ny* fn;k gS lkFk vkra d okfn;ks a dks lq j f{kr iukg nh gS A

bl jkf'k esa çeq[k :i ls foÙk o"kZ 2016 ds fy, fons'kh lSU; vesfjdk us ikfdLrku dks /kkfeZd Lora=rk ds xaHkhj mYya?kuksa dks vuqnku ¼,Q,e,Q½ esa fn, tkus okys 25 djksM+] 50 yk[k ysdj fo'ks"k fuxjkuh lwph esa Mkyk gSA ikfdLrku bl lwph esa MkWyj dh jkf'k lfEefyr gSa] ftls dkaxzsl us vfuok;Z cuk fn;k lfEefyr gksus okyk igyk ns'k gSA bl Js.kh dks o"kZ 2016 ds ,d FkkA fo'ks"k dkuwu }kjk cuk;k x;k gSA vesfjdh jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai us blds vfrfjä j{kk ea=ky; us foÙk o"kZ 2017 ds fy, ikfdLrku ikfdLrku ij >wB cksyus vkSj vkrafd;ksa dks iukg nsus ds vkjksi dks nh tkus okyh xBca/ku lgk;rk fuf/k ¼lh,l,Q½ 90 djksM+ yxk, FksA MkWyj ij Hkh jksd yxk nh gSA

if'pe caxky us 187 o"khZ; iqjkus ckcw?kkV dks lq'kksfHkr djus vkSj vixzsM djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

39

U;wt+ ckbV~l

varjkZ"Vªh;

Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku us ijek.kq çfr"Bkuksa dh lwph dk vknku&çnku fd;k

03 tuojh 2018

Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku us ,d le>kSrs ds varxZr vius ijek.kq çfr"Bkuksa dh lwph dk vknku&çnku fd;k gSA bldk eq[; y{; nksuksa i{kksa dks geyk djus ls jksduk gSA ;g vknku&çnku jktuf;d ek/;eksa ds }kjk fnYyh vkSj bLykekckn ds chp gqvkA

ikfdLrku dh tsy esa can Hkkjrh; dqyHkw"k.k tk/ko dh eka vkSj iRuh ds lkFk cnlywdh ds ckn nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp bl vknku&çnku dks ejge ds :i esa ns[kk tk jgk gSA nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp ;g vknku&çnku 27oha ckj fd;k x;k gSA eq[; rF;% Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp ijek.kq çfr"Bkuksa dh lwph ds vknku&çnku ds bl le>kSrs ij 31 fnlacj 1988 esa gLrk{kj gq, Fks] ysfdu bls nksuksa ns'k 27 tuojh 1991 esa vey esa ## le>kSrs ds vuqlkj nksuksa ns'kksa dks izR;sd o"kZ 1 tuojh dks vius ijek.kq lsVvi ds ckjs esa crkuk t:jh gSA yk,A ## nksuksa ns'k ,d nwljs dh tsy esa can vius&vius ukxfjdksa dh ## igyh ckj nksuksa us 01 tuojh 1992 dks ,d nwljs dks vius ijek.kq çfr"Bkuksa dh lwph lkSaih FkhA lwph Hkh ,d&nwljs ls vknku&çnku djrs gSA ##

Hkkjr vkSj csfYt;e ds chp lgefr&Kkiu dks Lohd`fr

05 tuojh 2018

ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dh v/;{krk esa eaf=eaMy us lwpuk lapkj çkS|ksfxdh vkSj bysDVªkWfud ds {ks= esa lg;ksx ds fy, Hkkjr vkSj csfYt;e ds chp lgefr&Kkiu dks Lohd`fr nh gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd 7 uoEcj 2017 dks tc csfYt;e ds ujs'k fQfyi Hkkjr i/kkjs Fks] rc bl lgefr&Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd;s x;s FksA lgefr&Kkiu ds rgr lwpuk lapkj çks|ksfxdh ,oa bysDVªkWfud uhfr] lwpuk lapkj çks|ksfxdh ,oa bysDVªkWfud {ks= esa fuekZ.k ,oa lsokvksa ds fodkl ij fo'ks"k cy nsrs gq, vuqla/kku rFkk fMftVy ,tsaMk çkS|ksfxdh] bZ&'kklu] bZ&tulsok vkiwfrZ] lEesyuksa esa Hkkxhnkjh] v/;;u ,oa fo'ks"kKksa ds vknku&çnku] lkbcj lqj{kk] vkadM+k mi;qärk ds eqíksa dk fuiVkjk] cktkj igqap] dkjksckj vkSj lsokvksa ds {ks= esa Js"B O;ogkjksa esa Hkkxhnkjh dh tk,xhA i`"BHkwfe% bysDVªkWfuDl ,oa lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; f}i{kh; ,oa cgqi{kh; lwpuk lapkj çkS|ksfxdh ¼vkbZlhVh½ lg;ksx ds fy, dbZ ns'kksa ds lkFk lg;ksx dj jgk gSA ekStwnk Kku ;qx esa vkbZlhVh vkfFkZd fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS vkSj ns'k ds vkfFkZd rFkk lkekftd fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku djrk gSA bysDVªkWfuDl ,oa lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; us vkbZlhVh {ks= esa lwpuk ds vknku&çnku rFkk utnhdh lg;ksx dks çksRlkgu nsus ds fy, fofHkUu ns'kksa ds led{k laxBuksa@,tsafl;ksa ds lkFk lgefr&Kkiuksa@ le>kSrksa ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA fofHkUu ns'kksa ds lkFk lg;ksx c<+kus vkSj [kklrkSj ls Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ^fMftVy bafM;k*] ^esd bu bafM;k* tSlh u;h igyksa ds eísutj mBk;s x;s dneksa ds vuq:i ;g vko';d gks x;k gS fd O;kikj voljksa rFkk çkS|ksfxdh; {ks= esa fuos'k dks vkdf"kZr fd;k tk;sA Hkkjr vkSj csfYt;e ds chp utnhdh vkSj nksLrkuk fj'rs gSaA ;wjksih; la?k esa csfYt;e] Hkkjr dk nwljk lcls cM+k dkjksckjh lk>snkj gSA csfYt;e dks lapkj çkS|ksfxdh {ks=] [kklrkSj ls bZ&'kklu] bysDVªkWfud igpku i= vkSj osc vk/kkfjr djk/kku bR;kfn {ks=ksa esa egkjr izkIr gSA

40 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

ts,y,y bafM;k fjiksVZ 2017 ds vuqlkj fnYyh dh lcls egaxh dk;kZy; dh txgksa dh lwph esa 7osa LFkku ij gSA

varjkZ"Vªh; 05 tuojh 2018

Hkwfe lhek ikj djus ds laca/k esa Hkkjr vkSj E‍;kaekj ds chp le>kSrk

ç/kkuea=h ujsU‍æ eksnh dh v/‍;{krk esa dsæa h; eaf=eaMy us Hkwfe lhek ikj djus ds lac/a k esa Hkkjr vkSj E‍;kaekj ds chp le>kSrs dks Lohd`fr ns nh gSA bl le>kSrs ls nksuksa ns'kksa ds lhekorhZ {ks=ksa esa vkerkSj ij jg jgs yksxksa dh eqD‍r vkoktkgh ls lacfa /kr ekStnw k vf/kdkjksa ds fu;eu ,oa muesa lkeatL‍; cSBkus esa lgwfy;r gksxhA blls oS/k ikliksVksZa vkSj ohtk ds vk/kkj ij yksxksa dh vkoktkgh esa Hkh lgwfy;r gksxh ftlls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd tqMk+ o c<+xs kA bl le>kSrs ds rgr Hkkjr&E‍;kaekj lhek ds ikj yksxksa dh vkoktkgh ds fy, leqfpr O‍;oL‍Fkk dh xbZ gSA blls Hkkjr ds iwoksR‍Z rj jkT‍;ksa ds yksxksa vkSj E‍;kaekj dh vke turk ds chp laidZ ;k dusfDVfoVh lqfuf'pr djus vkSj vkilh esytksy c<+kus esa lgk;rk feyus dh vk'kk gSA bl le>kSrs ls iwoksR‍Z rj Hkkjr dh vFkZO‍;oL‍Fkk ds fodkl dks ubZ xfr feysxh vkSj blds lkFk gh Hkkjr dks E‍;kaekj ds lkFk vius HkkSxksfyd laidksZa dk ykHk mBkus esa Hkh lgk;rk feysxh ftlls vkilh O‍;kikj c<+xs k rFkk nksuksa ns'kksa ds yksxksa ds chp vkilh fj'‍rs etcwr gksxa As

foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa lg;ksx gsrq Hkkjr vkSj dukMk ds chp lgefr Kkiu dks Lohd`fr 08 tuojh 2018

dsæa h; eaf=eaMy us foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa lg;ksx ds fy, dukMk ds lkFk lgefr Kkiu dks Lohd`fr ns nh gSA ;g cSBd ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dh v/;{krk esa gqbAZ ;g lgefr Kkiu ls ,d O;oLFkk cusxhA vuql/a kku ,oa fodkl rFkk Hkkjr vkSj dukMk ds vdknfed laLFkkuksa ds chp oSKkfud lg;ksx c<+kus esa lgk;rk feysxhA le>kSrk Kkiu dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a% ##

foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh foHkkx vkSj dukMk dh çkd`frd foKku vkSj bathfu;fjax vuql/a kku ifj"kn ¼,u,lbZvkjlh½ ds chp lgefr Kkiu ds varxZr Hkkjr vkSj dukMk ds chp vuql/a kku vkSj fodkl lg;ksx dk uokpkjh ekWMy ykxw fd;k tk,xkA

##

lgefr Kkiu ds varxZr leqnk; ifjorZu rFkk fujarjrk ¼vkbZlh&vkbZ,eih,lhVh,l½ dk;ZØe dks xfr nsus ds fy, uokpkjh cgqfo"k;h lk>snkjh gsrq Hkkjr&dukMk lsVa j dks leFkZu fn;k tk,xk rkfd Hkkjr&dukMk cgqfo"k;h vuql/a kku lk>snhjh dks çksRlkfgr fd;k tk ldsA vuql/a kku vkSj fodkl ifj;kstukvksa dk mís'; foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ds ,Iyhds'ku ds ek/;e ls lek/kku çnku djds lkekftd ifjorZu esa rsth ykuk gSA

##

lgHkkfx;ksa esa Hkkjr vkSj dukMk ds oSKkfud laxBuksa] vdkneh rFkk vuqla/kku rFkk fodkl ç;ksx'kkykvksa ds vuqla/kkudrkZ lfEefyr gksaxsA

##

ikjLifjd lg;ksx ds fpfUgr {ks=ksa esa lqjf{kr vksj lrr volajpuk rFkk ,dhd`r ty çca/ku lfEefyr gSaA

Hkkjr vkSj btjkby ds e/; ukS le>kSrksa ij gLrk{kj

Hkkjr dh nkSjs ij vk;s btjkby ds ç/kkuea=h cst a kfeu usrU;kgw rFkk Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh ds e/; gSnjkckn gkml esa gqbZ çfrfuf/keaMy Lrjh; okrkZ lQy jghA Hkkjr vkSj btjk;y ds chp lkbcj lqj{kk] j{kk] fQYe fuekZ.k] foKku] rduhd] rsy] lkSj ÅtkZ vkSj fuos'k ds {ks= esa dbZ egRoiw.kZ le>kSrs gq,A f}i{kh; okrkZ ds ckn ih,e eksnh vkSj usrU;kgw us lk>k çsl dkWUÝsl a dks lacksf/kr fd;kA ljdkjh foKfIr esa crk;k x;k fd nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp fQYe] LVkVZ vi bafM;k] j{kk vkSj fuos'k dks ysdj lgefr cuh gSA nksuksa ns'kksa ds yksxksa dks djhc ykus ds fy, btjk;y esa tYn gh ,d bafM;u dYpjy lsVa j vkjaHk fd;k tk;sxkA rhu ewfrZ gkbQk

15 tuojh 2018

2- rsy ,oa xSl {ks= esa lg;ksx ds fy, isVªksfy;e ,oa çkd`frd xSl ea=ky; vkSj ÅtkZ ea=ky; ds chp ,evks;wA 3- gokbZ ifjogu le>kSrs esa la'kks/kuksa ij Hkkjr vkSj btjkby ds chp çksVksdkWyA 4- Hkkjr ,oa btjkby ds chp fQY‍e&lg&mR‍iknu ij le>kSrkA 5- gksE;ksiSfFkd vkS"kf/k;ksa ls tqM+s vuqla/kku ds {ks= esa lg;ksx ds fy, vk;q"k ea=ky; dh dsU‍æh; gksE;ksiSFkh vuqla/kku ifj"kn vkSj ,dhd`r iwjd fpfdRlk dsaæ] 'kkjs tsMsd esfMdy lsaVj ds chp ,evks;wA

6- varfj{k ds {ks= esa lg;ksx ds fy, Hkkjrh; varfj{k foKku ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh vkSj rFkk cst a kfeu usrU;kgw rhu ewfrZ ekxZ Hkh x;s ,oa çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ¼vkbZvkbZ,lVh½ vkSj VsfDu;u& btjkby tgka mUgksua s 'kghnksa dks J)katfy vfiZr dh vkSj dqN feuV dk ekSu baLVhV~;wV vkWQ VsDuksykWth ds chp ,evks;wA j[kkA nksuksa ns'kksa ds lac/a kksa dks ,d ubZ etwcrh nsus ds fy, fnYyh 7- bU‍osL‍V bafM;k vkSj bU‍osL‍V bu btjkby ds chp vk'k; KkiuA ds rhu ewfrZ Lekjd esa btjk;y ds ,sfrgkfld 'kgj gkbQk dk uke tksM+ fn;k x;kA vc bl pkSd dk uke ^rhu ewfrZ gkbQk* gks x;k gSA 8- esVy&,;j cSVfj;ksa ds {ks= esa lg;ksx ds fy, vkbZvkslh,y vkSj fQuthZ fyfeVsM ds chp vk'k; i=A ,evks;w@le>kSrk@vk'k; i= ¼,yvksvkbZ½ 9- ladsafær lkSj rkih; çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds {ks= esa lg;ksx ds fy, 1- Hkkjr ,oa btjkby ds chp lkbcj lqj{kk ds {ks= esa lg;ksx ij vkbZvkslh,y vkSj ;snk fjlpZ ,aM MsoyiesaV daiuh fyfeVsM ds ,evks;Aw chp vk'k; i=A dsaæ ljdkj us gky gh esa rsyaxkuk esa dys'oje fy¶V flapkbZ ;kstuk ds fy, i;kZoj.k Lohd`fr ns nh gSA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

41

U;wt+ ckbV~l

varjkZ"Vªh;

phu us fo'o dk lcls Åapk ^,;j I;wjhQk;j* cuk;k

17 tuojh 2018

phu us ft;ku 'kgj esa ok;q çnw"k.k de djus ds fy, fo'o dk lcls Åapk ^,;j I;wjhQk;j* cuk;k gSaA bl I;wjhQk;j dk ijh{k.k dj jgs oSKkfudksa dk dguk gS fd blus ok;q dh xq.koÙkk esa dkQh lq/kkj fd;k gSA njvly] bl çkstsDV ij dke 2015 esa 'kq: gqvk FkkA ,;j I;wjhQk;j VkWoj ds ckjs esa% bl I;wjhQk;j dh ÅapkbZ 330 QhV gSA bl VkWoj dh ÅapkbZ dqrqcehukj ls T;knk gSA ;s I;wjhQk;j VkWoj dkQh gn rd fpeuh dh rjg gSA VkWoj dh pkSM+kbZ vk/ks QqVckWy ds xzkmaM ds cjkcj gSA ;g VkWoj gj fnu 10 fefy;u D;wfcd ehVj ¼353 fefy;u D;wfcd QqV½ LoPN gok iSnk dj jgk gSA bl I;wjhQk;j dh lcls [kkl ckr ;g gS fd blesa cgqr de fctyh dh t:jr gksrh gSA ;g ,;j I;wjhQk;j nl oxZ fdyksehVj ,fj;k ysrs gSa vkSj çnwf"kr gok dks xeZ djus ds fy, t:jh mtkZ bdB~Bk dj ysrs gSaA esa LekWx dks ?kVkus esa dkjxj gSA ,;j I;wjhQk;j dSls dke djrk gS%

i`"BHkwfe%

phu dh jkt/kkuh chftax nqfu;k ds lcls çnwf"kr 'kgjksa esa ls ,d gSA ;gka izR;sd o"kZ /kq,a vkSj /kqa/k dh otg ls yk[kksa yksxksa dh ftanxh ij vlj iM+rk gSA ;gka gj ,d 'k[l ds 'kjhj esa jkstkuk 21 flxjsV ds cjkcj /kqvka tkrk gSA fnYyh Hkh LekWx ls ijs'kku gSA fnYyh&,ulhvkj esa LekWx ls fuiVus ds fy, vjfoan dstjhoky ljdkj us ,aVh LekWx xu dk Vªk;y 'kq: fd;k FkkA fiNys eghus gh bldh VsfLVax gqbZ FkhA lnhZ ds ekSle esa Hkh ;s flLVe dkjxj rjhds ls dke djrk gSA phu esa Hkh ,aVh LekWx xu dk bLrseky gksrk gSA bl xu dh dher D;ksafd blds xzhu gkml esa yxs Xykl lksyj jsfM,'ku dks lks[k 20 yk[k #i;s gSA ;s ,;j I;wjhQk;j fnu ds oä fcuk fctyh ds dke djrk gSA xzhu gkml ds tfj, bldk bLrseky gksrk gSA ;g VkWoj yxHkx ,d djksM+ D;qfcd ehVj gok dks lkQ dj pqdk gSA çnwf"kr gok] ,;j I;wjhQk;j esa cus Xykl gkml esa bdB~Bk gksrh gS vkSj lkSj mtkZ dh enn ls bl gok dks xeZ fd;k tkrk gSA ckn esa ;s xeZ gok Vkoj esa Åij mBrh gS vkSj lkQ djus okys fQYVlZ ls xqtjrh gSA

;wds us ^fefuLVj vkWQ yksuyhusl* dks fu;qä fd;k

;wukbVsM fdaxMe dh ç/kkuea=h Fksjslk us [ksy ea=h Vªslh Økmp dks ns'k ds igys ^fefuLVj vkWQ yksuyhusl* ds :i fu;qfä dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA fczVsu esa nl yksxksa esa ls ,d ls vf/kd yksxksa }kjk eglwl fd, x, vyxko ls fuiVus ds fy, ;g dne mBk;k x;k gSA viuh vfrfjä Hkwfedk esa] Vªslh Økmp dks ns'k esa vdsysiu dks lacksf/kr djus ds fy, ,d j.kuhfr fodflr djus dh vko';drk gksxhA

20 tuojh 2018

Vªslh Økmp

i`"BHkwfe ##

'kks/k ds vuqlkj] fczVsu okLro esa vdsykiu dh ,d xaHkhj leL;k ls tw> jgk gSA

##

ljdkjh vkadM+ksa ls irk pyrk gS fd 75 o"kZ ls vf/kd vk;q ds yksx vdsys jgrs gSa vkSj yxHkx 200]000 ls vf/kd cw<+s yksxksa us yxHkx ,d eghus ls nksLr ;k fj'rsnkj ds lkFk ckrphr ugha dh gSA

##

vuqla/kku us euksHkza'k] çkjafHkd e`R;q nj vkSj mPp jäpki dks vdsysiu ls tksM+k x;k gSA

##

vdsysiu ij tks dkWDl deh'ku dh 2017 dh fjiksVZ esa] irk pyk fd ns'k esa ukS yk[k ls vf/kd yksx vDlj ;k ges'kk vdsykiu eglwl djrs gSaA

42 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

tEew ,oa d'ehj us fMftVy bafM;k çksxzke ds varxZr viuh igy ds ,d fgLls ds :i esa ,d mPp xfr czkWMcSaM baVjusV lsok 'kq: dh gSA

vFkZO;oLFkk

U;wt+ ckbV~l

ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns bysDVksjy ckaM dh vf/klwpuk tkjh

vka/kz çns'k xzkeh.k fodkl cSad ¼,ihthohch½ us xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa MsLdVkWi ,Vh,e 'kq: fd;k

isVh,e isesaV~l cSad us fQDLM fMikWftV lqfo/kk ds fy, baMlbaM cSad ls Hkkxhnkjh dh

o dbZ --21 fnlEcj 2017

varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k vkSj fo'o cSad us foÙkh; ç.kkyh fLFkjrk ewY;kadu ¼,Q,l,l,½ vkSj foÙkh; {ks= vkdyu ¼,Q,l,½ tkjh fd;k vkbZ,e,Q vkSj fo'o cSad us viuh osclkbV ij Øe'k% foÙkh; ç.kkyh fLFkjrk vkdyu ¼,Q,l,l,½ vkSj foÙkh; {ks= vkdyu ¼,Q,l,½ dks tkjh fd;kA ,Q,l,ih] varjkZ"Vªh; eqæk dks"k ¼vkbZ,e,Q½ vkSj fo'o cSad dk ,d la;qä dk;ZØe ¼dsoy fodkl'khy ns'kksa vkSj {ks= esa lfEefyr fo'o cSad½ tks fdlh ns'k ds foÙkh; {ks= ds O;kid vkSj xgjkbZ ls fo'ys"k.k dk dke djrk gSA flracj 2010 ls] ;g 25 {ks=ksa ¼vc 29½ esa fd;k tk jgk gS| ;g Hkkjr lfgr ç.kkyhxr egRoiw.kZ foÙkh; {ks=ksa esa] gj ikap o"kZ esafd;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjr ds fy, fiNys ,Q,l,ih 2011&12 esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj 15 tuojh] 2013 dks vkbZ,e,Q }kjk çdkf'kr fd;k x;k FkkA ,Q,l,ih ds vuqlkj Hkkjr us gky ds o"kksaZ esa vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa vkSj foÙkh; ifjlaifÙk nksuksa] foÙkh; ç.kkyh ds vkdkj ds lkFk yxHkx 136 çfr'kr thMhih ds ekeys esa fLFkj :i ls fLFkj jgus ds lkFk etcwr o`f) ntZ dh gSA c<+h gqbZ fofo/khdj.k] okf.kfT;d vfHkfoU;kl vkSj çkS|ksfxdh&vk/kkfjr lekos'khdj.k us foÙkh; m|ksx esa fodkl dk leFkZu fd;k gS] tks csgrj dkuwuh] fu;ked vkSj i;Zos{kh pkS[kVs ds lkFk lefFkZr gSA ,Q,l,ih fjiksVZ Hkkjrh; vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk ukWu &ijQkWfeaZx ,lsV~l ¼,uih,½ ls fuiVus] cSadksa ds fy, gkfy;k iquiwaZthdj.k mik;ksa vkSj fo'ks"k jstksY;w'ku flLVe dh 'kq:vkr] jk"Vªh; isa'ku ç.kkyh ¼,uih,l½ ds vkSipkfjd :i vkSj isa'ku {ks= fu;ked dks oS/kkfud cukus] vkSj fnokfy;kiu lafgrk vkSj Hkkjrh; fnokfy;kiu cksMZ ¼vkbZchchvkbZ½ dh LFkkiuk vkfn dk vLlsLesaV djrk gSA ;g fMftVyhdj.k dks c<+kok nsus] vf}rh; ckW;ksehfVªd igpku la[;k ¼vk/kkj½] eqæk fofue; igy bR;kfn dh ^uks fÝy* vdkmaV ¼tu/ku ;kstuk ds varxZr½ dh igy dh ljkguk djrk gSA ;g foÙkh; dh LFkkiuk ds ckn csgrj varj&,tsalh lg;ksx dks Hkh igpkurk gSA fLFkjrk vkSj fodkl ifj"kn ¼,Q,lMhlh½] bldh mi&lfefr vkSj pkj rduhdh lewgksa }kjk lefFkZr vkSj foÙkh; MsVk çca/ku dsaæ ¼,QMh,elh½ dh LFkkiuk esa çxfr dk Hkh çksRlkgu djrk gSA ,Q,l,ih vkdyu ekurk gS fd vkjchvkbZ us 2013 esa tks[ke vk/kkfjr i;Zos{k.k ds tksf[ke vkSj iwath ¼,lih,vkjlh½] ?kjsyw vkSj ikj ls lhek lg;ksx dh O;oLFkk] laifÙk ds vkdyu ds fy, ,d O;kid vkSj i;Zos{kh dk;ZØe ds ek/;e ls cSafdax i;Zos{k.k dks etcwr djus esa i;kZIr çxfr dh gSA vkbZ,e,Q }kjk fd, x, ruko ijh{k.k ,Q,l,ih fo'ks"kKksa us 12 lkoZtfud cSadksa ¼ih,lch½ lesr 15 lcls cM+s cSadksa dks lfEefyr fd;k] ftudh cSafdax {ks= dh ifjlaifÙk;ksa esa ls 71 izfr'kr Hkkxhnkjh gSA

2017 esa laca/kksa esa o`f) ds lkFk] & fczVsu Hkkjr ds lkFk ,d ubZ vkfFkZd lk>snkjh ds fuekZ.k ds vk/kkj ij dke dj jgk gSA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

43

U;wt+ ckbV~l

vFkZO;oLFkk

Hkkjr&fLoVtjySaM dj laca/kh lwpukvksa dh Lor% lk>snkjh le>kSrk

dkys /ku ls fuiVus ds mís'; ls Hkkjr us 1 tuojh] 2018 ls dj laca/kh lwpukvksa ds Lor% lk>s lk>k djus ds fy, fLoV~tjySaM ds lkFk le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, gSA blls igys] Hkkjr dks fLoV~tjySaM ls fLol cSadksa esa Hkkjrh; [kkrk/kkjd ds f[kykQ lwpuk ds fy, iwNuk iM+k FkkA ysfdu blds igys xqIr dkuwuksa ds dkj.k ;g lwpuk dks iwjh rjg ugha ns ik;k FkkA

23 fnlEcj 2017

i`"BHkwfe

ds fy, lalnh; çfØ;k iwjh gksus ds ckn le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, x,A uoacj 2017 esa nksuksa ns'kksa us lwpuk ds Lopkfyr ,Dlpst a ¼,bZvksvkbZ½ ds dk;kZUo;u ds fy, ,d la;ä q ?kks"k.kk ij gLrk{kj fd, FksA blesa c'krsZ fd nksuksa ns'k 2018 esa oSf'od ekudksa ds vuqlkj MsVk ,d= djuk 'kq: djsxa s vkSj 2019 ds ckn ls bldk vknku&çnku djsxa As ,bZvksvkbZ dj ikjnf'kZrk ds fy, vkfFkZd lg;ksx vkSj fodkl laxBu ¼vksbl Z hMh½ }kjk LFkkfir vkn'kZ ds vuq:i gSA

fons'k esa Hkkjrh;ksa }kjk dfFkr rkSj ij dkys /ku ds fy, fLoV~tjySMa ges'kk cgl dk dsæa jgk gSA ;g dqN o"kZ igys rd cSfa dax çFkkvksa ds vklikl cgqr etcwr xksiuh;rk dh nhokjksa ds fy, dq[;kr :i ls tkuk tkrk gSA gky ds fnuksa es]a Hkkjh oSf'od ncko dk dkj.k fLoV~tjySMa esa eqf'dy xksiuh;rk ij fuHkZj gS] blds cSd a ksa dks fn, x, vius LFkkuh; dkuwuksa ds vuqlkj fd;k x;k gSA fLoV~tjySMa esa ?kjsyw xqIr cSfa dax dkuwuksa dks cnyus vkSj Hkkjr vkSj fLoV~tjySMa ds chp vkilh le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj djus

bl ÝseodZ ds rgr] xksiuh;rk vkSj MsVk laj{k.k vko';drkvksa dk dM+kbZ ls ikyu fd;k tkuk gSA ;g çfØ;k ;g lqfuf'pr djsxh fd gLrk{kjdrkZ ges'kk vius fofue; lk>snkjksa ij fu;a=.k cuk, j[krk gS vkSj vksbZlhMh ekunaMksa ds vuqlkj vknku&çnku fd, x, vkadM+ksa dk mipkj djrk gSA ;g dne fLol cSadksa esa dkys /ku dks j[kus okys Hkkjrh;ksa dks grksRlkfgr djsxkA

egRo

igys ikap eghuksa esa egkjk"Vª th,lVh laxzg esa lcls Åij 1 tqykbZ] 2017 dks eky vkSj lsok dj ¼th,lVh½ ds 'kklu ds ckn ls igys ikap eghuksa esa egkjk"Vª vkSj mÙkj çns'k jkT;ksa vkSj la?k 'kkflr çns'kksa esa lcls T;knk ;ksxnku dj jgs gSAa yksdlHkk esa ,d loky ds mÙkj esa foÙk ea=h f'ko çrki 'kqDyk ds fy, jkT; ea=h ¼,evks,l½ us ;g vkadM+k [kqyklk fd;k FkkA

lkFk nwljs LFkku ij gS] blds ckn dukZVd vkSj xqtjkr esa ,lth,lVh laxzg Øe'k% 7]736 djksM+ #i;s vkSj 7]375 djksM+ #i;s ds lkFk gSA

25 fnlEcj 2017

2017 dh vof/k ls dsaæ ljdkj us lsl ds :i esa 30]224 djksM+ #i;s tqVk, gSaA

dqy laxzg% tqykbZ] 2017 dh vof/k esa ljdkj us 30]224 djksM+ #i;s lsl ds :i esa lsl laxzg% egkjk"Vª us 3]702 djksM+ #i;s tqVk;k gSA dsaæh; th,lVh ¼lhth,lVh½ ds tqVk, vkSj mÙkj çns'k us iki vkSj foykflrk :i esa 59]048 djksM+ #i;s vkSj ,lth,lVh ds lkekuksa ij yxk, x, midj ls 3]549 ds :i esa 87]888 djksM+ #i;s eq[; rF;% djksM+ #i;s dk tqekZuk fd;kA dukZVd us ,dhd`r th,lVh ¼vkbZth,lVh½% vkbZth,lVh jkT; th,lVh ¼,lth,lVh½ laxzg% egkjk"Vª 3]110 djksM+ #i;s ds lsl laxzg ds lkFk ds :i esa 1-91 yk[k djksM+ #i;s tqVk, x, ,lth,lVh laxzg esa lcls Åij 18]701 rhljk LFkku fn;k gS] NÙkhlx<+ us 2]288 gSAa dqy vkbZth,lVh laxgz esa ls 90]038 djksM+ djksM+ #i;s rfeyukMq 8]739 djksM+ #i;s ds djksM+ #i;s lsl ds :i esa tqVk, gSaA tqykbZ] #i;s vk;kr ds tfj, ,df=r fd, x, gSAa

ch,uMh 4201% Hkkjr dk igyk Lons'kh mPp 'kq)rk Lo.kZ lanHkZ ekud dk 'kqHkkjaHk Hkkjr ljdkj ds Vdlky ¼vkbZth,e½] lqj{kk fçafVax vkSj feafVax dkiksjZ 's ku vkWQ bafM;k fyfeVsM dh ,d bdkbZ us Hkkjr ds igys Lons'kh mPp 'kq)rk okys Lo.kZ lanHkZ ekud & Hkkjrh; funs'Z kd æO; ¼ch,uMh &40101½ dks ykWUp fd;k gSA ch,uMh 4201 lanHkZ lkexzh lksus ds ^9999* 'kq) rk ds fy, gS ¼lksuk tks fd 99-99 izfr'kr 'kq) gS½A ;g lksus dh 'kq)rk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, cM+s iSekus ij miHkksäkvksa vkSj turk ds fy, ykHknk;d gksxkA

25 fnlEcj 2017

vkSj fLoV~tjySMa ls vk;kr fd;s x, xksYM ckj ls fcLdqVl ~ ] flDdksa vkSj vkHkw"k.kksa dh tk¡p djrs gSAa ch,uMh &4201 ekud lanHkZ lkexzh fons'kh eqæk ij fuHkZjrk dks de djus vkSj fons'kh eqæk dks cpkus ds fy, Hkkjr esa esd bu bafM;k vfHk;ku esa tksMu+ s esa lgk;rk djsxhA ch,uMh 4201 ekud lksus dh ckj vk;kfrr laLdj.k dh rqyuk esa 25 izfr'kr lLrk gSA ;g lksus dh 'kq)rk dk ijh{k.k djus ds fy, ikjaifjd vkHkw"k.k rjhdksa dh ctk, tkSgjh dks vkSj vf/kd fof/k;ksa ds rjhdksa dh vksj egRo eq[; rF;% ys tkus esa lgk;rk djsxk] tks le;≤ ch,uMh & 4201] mPp 'kq)rk ds lanHkZ Hkkjr phu ds ckn lksus ds fy, nwljs lcls cM+s ij miHkksx vkSj xSj&i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy esa vkbZth,e] HkkHkk ijek.kq vuql/a kku dsæa cktkjksa esa ls ,d gS ij ;g T;knkrj dukMk tgjhyk xSlksa ds :i esa tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA 44 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

¼ch,vkjlh½ & oSKkfud vkSj vkS|ksfxd vuql/a kku ifj"kn & jk"Vªh; HkkSfrd ç;ksx'kkyk ¼ubZ fnYyh½ vkSj lkexzh ds jpukRed fo'ks"krk ds fy, jk"Vªh; dsæa ¼gSnjkckn½ ds chp lg;ksx ds ek/;e ls fodflr fd;k x;k gSA lksuk vkSj Tosyjh gkWy ekfdaxZ esa lksus dk lanHkZ ekud vifjgk;Z gSA ;g lanHkZ laxgz vkSj 'kq)rk ijh{k.k dsæa ksa ds fy, lksus dh eqæhdj.k ;kstuk ds varxZr lksus dks tek djrs le; mldh 'kq) rk çekf.kr djus ds fy, Hkh mi;ksxh gksxkA

phu us gky gh esa fjeksV lsaflax vkWijs'ku ds fy, ,d Hkwfe vUos"k.k lSVsykbV ykWUp fd;k gSA

vFkZO;oLFkk 26 fnlEcj 2017

o fo'

Hkkjr ljdkj] rfeyukMq ljdkj vkSj fo'o cSad us rfeyukMq ds d`f"k tfur d`f"k vk/kqfudhdj.k ifj;kstuk ds fy, 31-8 djksM+ MkWyj ds _.k le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,] ftlls tyok;q ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqdwy okrkoj.k dks c<+kok fn;k tk lds] ty çca/ku çFkkvksa esa lq/kkj gks lds vkSj NksVs vkSj lhekar fdlkuksa ds fy, cktkj ds voljksa esa o`f) gksA bl le>kSrs ls yxHkx 500]000 fdlkuksa dks csgrj vkSj vk/kqfud VSad flapkbZ ç.kkyh ls ykHk dh vk'kk gSA

cSad vkSj kSrk

e> kl

_.

rfeyukMq] ,d ty&ruko okyk jkT; gksus ds dkj.k] ikuh dh deh dk vuqHko djrk gS] ftlds Hkfo"; esa c<+us dh mEehn gSA flapkbZ VSd a ksa ds iquokZl vkSj vk/kqfudhdj.k] d`f"k leqnk;ksa ds fy, flapkbZ ds ikuh dh fo'oluh;rk vkSj miyC/krk esa lq/kkj gksxk] ftlls mUgsa tyok;q [krjksa ls Hkh de [krjk gksxkA

hp

sc

qd

kM yu rfe

;g ifj;kstuk flapkbZ ç.kkyh dks cM+s iSekus ij ikuh çnku djsxh vkSj 66 mi&?kkfV;ksa esa QSyh 4]800 flapkbZ VSadksa vkSj 477 psd cka/kksa ds iquokZl vkSj vk/kqfudhdj.k djsxhA

foÙk ea=ky; ds vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds la;qä lfpo lehj dqekj [kjs us dgk] orZeku esa vkaf'kd :i ls 160]000 gsDVs;j Hkwfe bl ifj;kstuk ds varxZr vk,xhA bu {ks=ksa esa /kku dh çeq[k [ksrh gS tksfd 34 çfr'kr gS] tcfd Qly vkSj lfCt;ka 11 çfr'kr vkSj nkyksa vkSj frygu 14 çfr'kr mxkbZ tkrh gSaA tyok;q ifjorZu dh visf{kr çfrdwy çHkkoksa dks jksdus ds fy, Qlyksa dh {kerk esa o`f) djus ds fy,] ;g ifj;kstuk NksVs&NksVs mRikndksa dks ubZ laj{k.k çkS|ksfxfd;ksa tSls jkbl xgurk ç.kkyh ¼,lvkjvkbZ½ vkSj lLVsuscy 'kqxj bfuf'k,fVo ¼,l,lvkbZ½ dks viukus dk lgk;rk djsxhA og vkSlr ikuh ds mi;ksx dks 35 çfr'kr rd ?kVk ldrs gSa vkSj 22 çfr'kr çfr gsDVs;j iSnkokj c<+krs gSaA bl ifj;kstuk ls pkoy] eDdk vkSj nkyksa dh iSnkokj 18&20 çfr'kr c<+us dh laHkkouk gSA ;g ifj;kstuk rfeyukMq esa vU; fo'o cSad&lefFkZr ifj;kstukvksa dk jk"Vªh; Lrj ij leUo; djsxh] ftlesa rfeyukMq xzkeh.k ifjorZu ifj;kstuk] jk"Vªh; ty foKku ifj;kstuk] vkSj jk"Vªh; Hkwty lq/kkj ifj;kstuk lfEefyr gS ftlls leUo; lqfuf'pr fd;k tk lds vkSj nh?kZdkfyd ifj;kstuk ds çHkko dks c<+k;k tk ldsA

m|eh fe= iksVZy

y?kq m|ksx fodkl cSad ¼,lvkbZMhchvkbZ½ us ,e,l,ebZ ds fy, _.k dh igqap esa lq/kkj ds fy, ^m|eh fe=* iksVZy ¼www. udyamimitra.in½ ykWUp fd;k gSA

27 fnlEcj 2017

baMLVªh

ckWMh ds vuqlkj Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad iksVZy ds rgr m|eh fcuk cSad dh 'kk[kkvksa esa vk;s _.k ds fy, ¼vkjchvkbZ½ us cSadksa vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA blesa lHkh vko';d nLrkostksa dks viyksM dks lwfpr fd;k gS fd os ,e,l,ebZ ls _.k vkosnu dh dsUæh; djus dh lqfo/kk Hkh gSA iksVZy ds ek/;e ls ,e,l,ebZ foÙk çkIr çlaLdj.k vkSj fuxjkuh ds fy, ^mn;eh iksVZy* viukus ds ckjs esa djus ds fy, leFkZu çkIr dj ldrs gSaA os ilanhnk cSadksa ds fy, viuh cSad dh 'kk[kkvksa dks voxr djk,aA Hkh p;u vkSj vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA cSadksa vkSj ljdkj }kjk _.k dh çfØ;k esa ikjnf'kZrk ykus ds fy, iksVZy ds ek/;e ls] ,e,l,ebZ 1 yk[k ls vf/kd cSad 'kk[kkvksa ,d ljkguh; igy ds :i esa] ,e,l,ebZ dks _.k vkosnu i= dk p;u dj ldrs gSa] muds vkosnu dh fLFkfr dks VªSd dj ldrs tek djus vkSj çlaLdj.k dk ikyu djus ds fy, iksVZy dh dksf'k'k djuk 'kq: dj nsuk pkfg,A gSa vkSj dbZ _.k ykHk çkIr dj ldrs gSaA FOSMI

vkbZlhlh Vh 20 jSafdax dh rktk jSafdax esa Hkkjr nqljs LFkku ij igqap x;k gSA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

45

U;wt+ ckbV~l

vFkZO;oLFkk

bysDVksjy ckaM dh vf/klwpuk tkjh

01 tuojh 2018

ns'k esa jktuhfrd panksa ds lafnX/k ç.kkyh dks ikjn'khZ cukus ds fy,] Hkkjr ljdkj us bysDVksjy ckaM ds fy, vf/klwpuk tkjh dh gSA vc bysDVksjy ckaM ds tkjh gksus ds lkFk] pank nsus okys nkrk] LVsV cSad vkWQ bafM;k ¼,lchvkbZ½ ds fufnZ"V 'kk[kkvksa ls bysDVksjy ckWUM [kjhn ldrs gSa] vkSj jktuhfrd ny mls çkIr djus ds ckn ,d ukfer cSad [kkrs ds ek/;e ls bl ckaM dks udnh esa cny ldrs gSaA

bysDVksjy ckW.M D;k gS\

;g jktuhfrd ny dks nku djus ds fy, ,d ikjn'khZ Vwy gSA nkrk bl ckaM dks fMthVy ;k psd ds ek/;e ls Hkqxrku djds [kjhn ldrk gS] fQj] jktuhfrd ny ftlds fy, nkrk us nku fd;k gS] bu ckaMksa dks vius cSd a [kkrksa ds ek/;e ls udn esa okil ys ldrs gSAa bl ysunsu ds fy, bLrseky fd, x, cSd a [kkrs dks pquko vk;ksx ds laKku esa ykuk gksxkA bysDVksjy ckaM dks jktuhfrd nyksa ds udn nku ds fodYi ds :i esa 4- bysDVksjy ckW.M ds [kjhnnkj dks lHkh dsokbZlh fu;eksa dks iwjk djuk gksxkA ns[k tk jgk gSA vc ;g bysDVksjy ckaM ,lchvkbZ 'kk[kkvksa esa tuojh] 5- bysDVksjy ckWUM ij ysunkj ;k [kjhnnkj dk uke ugha gksxkA vçSy] tqykbZ vkSj vDVwcj ds eghuksa esa 10 fnuksa ds fy, miyC/k gksxkA 6- bysDVksjy ckWUM flQZ 15 fnu ds fy, oS/k gksxk] ftlds nkSjku bls pquko ckaM dh ;kstuk dk eq[; vkd"kZ.k jktuhfrd nyksa dks nku djus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA 1- bysDVksjy ckWUM ,d çksfeljh uksV ¼ih uksV~l½ vkSj ,d 7- dsoy os jktuhfrd ny bysDVksjy ckWUM çkIr djus ds ik= gksaxs C;kt&eqä cSafdax midj.k dh çd`fr esa okgd lk/ku gksxkA tks vkjih, vf/kfu;e ¼Representation of the Peoples 2- dksbZ Hkh Hkkjrh; ukxfjd ;k Hkkjr esa LFkkfir laLFkk bls [kjhnus ds gdnkj gksxkA

3- bysDVksjy ckWUM 1000 #i;s] 10000] 100]000] 1000000 vkSj 1]00]00]000 ds xq.kdksa esa tkjh fd, tk,axs ,lchvkbZ dh fufnZ"V 'kk[kkvksa ls] fdlh Hkh ewY; ds fy, [kjhns tk ldrs gSaA

Act½]

1951 dh /kkjk 29&, ds varxZr iathd`r gSa] vkSj fiNys vke pquko ;k fo/kku lHkk ds ernku esa de ls de 1 izfr'kr oksV izkIr dj ik, gksaA

8- bysDVksjy ckW.M ;kstuk tuojh] vçSy] tqykbZ vkSj vDVwcj ds eghuksa esa 10 fnuksa dh vof/k ds fy, [kjhnus ds fy, miyC/k gksxhA

iVlu lkexzh esa vfuok;Z iSfdax ds fy, ekunaMksa ds foLrkj dks eaf=eaMy dh Lohd`fr

03 tuojh 2018

vkfFkZd ekeyksa lac/a kh eaf=eaMy lfefr us ç/ iwjh ekax iVlu dh cksfj;ksa ds fy, nh kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dh v/;{krk esa iVlu o"kZ tk,xhA vr% [kk|kUuksa dh 'kr&çfr'kr 2017&18 ds fy, [kk|kUuksa rFkk phuh dh iSfdax iVlu dh cksfj;ksa esa djus dk iSfdax vfuok;Zr% iVlu lkexzh esa djus dh çko/kku gS] c'krsaZ fd iVlu m|ksx Lohd`fr çnku dh gSA bl fu.kZ; ls iVlu {ks= ekax dks iwjk djus esa leFkZ gksA dh çeq[k ekax iwjh gksxh rFkk bl {ks= ij fuHkZj ## iVlu {ks= esa ekax dh vfHko`f) ds dkexkjksa rFkk fdlkuksa ds thfodksiktZu esa enn eísutj Hkkjr ljdkj us 5 tuojh] feysxhA iVlu o"kZ 2017&18 dh vof/k 1 2017 ls ckaXykns'k rFkk usiky ls mRikndrk vkSj xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj djus ds tqykbZ] 2017 ls 30 twu] 2018 rd gSA iVlu ds lkeku ds vk;kr ij fuf'pr fy, ljdkj cht fMªy dk ç;ksx djds fo'ks"krk,a ikVu&jks/kh 'kqYd yxk;k gSA ykbu esa cqvkbZ] ifg;s okyh dqnky rFkk ## vkfFkZd ekeyksa laca/kh lfefr us iVlu ## bu mik;ksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i] vka/kz çns'k uksdnkj fujkbZ&midj.k dk ç;ksx djds ohM iSfdax lkexzh ¼tsih,e½ vf/kfu;e] dh 13 fV~ou feyksa us iqu% çpkyu vkjaHk eSustesaV] xq.koÙkk okys çekf.kr chtksa dk 1987 ds varxZr vfuok;Z iSfdax dj fn;k Fkk ftlls 20 gtkj dkexkj forj.k rFkk ekbØksck;y lefFkZr jsfVax ekunaMksa dk foLrkj fd;k gSA ykHkkfUor gq, gSAa blds vfrfjä] fuf'pr çnku djus tSlh lq/kjh gqbZ d`f"k laca/kh ikVu&jks/kh 'kqYd yxk, tkus ls Hkkjrh; çfØ;kvksa dk çlkj djds yxHkx ,d yk[k ## Lohd`fr esa ;g O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS fd iVlu m|ksx ds fy, Lons'kh cktkj esa 2 iVlu fdlkuksa dh lgk;rk dj jgh gSA bu 90 çfr'kr [kk|kUu rFkk 20 çfr'kr yk[k ,eVh iVlu lkekuksa dh vfrfjä O;oLFkkvksa ls dPps iVlu dh xq.koÙkk vkSj phuh mRiknksa dh iSfdax vfuok;Zr% ekax dh laHkkouk gqbZ gSA mRikndrk c<+h gS vkSj iVlu fdlkuksa dh iVlu dh cksfj;ksa esa gksxhA vk; esa 10 gtkj :i, çfr gSDVs;j rd dh ## bl fu.kZ; esa ;g Hkh vkns'k gS fd iVlu vkbZ&ds;j uked lko/kkuhiwoZd o`f) gqbZ gSA igyh ckj esa [kk|kUuksa dh iSfdax dh rS;kj dh xbZ O;oLFkk ls dPph iVlu dh 46 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

flaxkiqj us 2018 vkfl;ku&Hkkjr çoklh Hkkjrh; fnol dh estckuh dhA

vFkZO;oLFkk Hkkjr ljdkj us 7-75 çfr'kr cpr ¼dj ;ksX;½ ckWUM] 2018 ykap djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh Hkkjr ljdkj us ukxfjdksa vkSj fganw vfoHkkftr ifjokjksa dks fdlh Hkh ekSfæd lhek ds fcuk] dj ;ksX; ckWUM esa fuos'k djus ds fy, 7-75 çfr'kr cpr ckWUM 'kq: djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA

04 tuojh 2018

##

ckWUM vxyh vf/klwpuk rd VSi ij gksaxs vkSj lap;h rFkk xSj⪅h :iksa esa tkjh fd, tk;saxsA

##

bu ckWUMksa esa fuos'k dh dksbZ Åijh lhek ugha gksxhA ckWUM ij feyus okyk C;kt vk;dj vf/kfu;e 1961 ds vraxrZ dj ;ksX; gksxkA

dsaæ ljdkj us dj;qä lsfoax ckaM~l 10 tuojh 2018 ls ykap djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA bldh U;wure lhek 1000 #i;s j[kh xbZ gS] tcfd ## laifÙk dj vf/kfu;e 1957 ds varxZr ckWUM dks laifÙk dj ls mPp lhek vlhfer gSA C;kt nj 7-75 izfr'kr gksxh] tks Nekgh NwV nh xbZ gSA vk/kkj ij feysxk vkSj C;kt ij VSDl Hkh yxsxkA ## ckWUMksa dh ifjiDork vof/k 7 o"kZ gksxh vkSj bl ij 7-75 vkfFkZd ekeyksa ds lfpo ,l- lh- xxZ us dgk fd vkB izfr'kr çfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt feysxkA C;kt Nekgh ns; gksxkA 1000 C;kt nj okyh cpr ckaM Ldhe can ugha dh tk,xh cfYd mlds #i;s ds ckWUM dh dher 7 o"kksaZ ds i'pkr 1703 #i;s gksxhA cnys 7-75 izfr'kr C;kt nj okyh cpr ckaM Ldhe ykbZ tk,xhA ## ckWUM gLrkarj.kh; ugha gSA ckWUM f}rh;d cktkj esa O;kikj ;ksX; ckWUM ds eq[; rF;% ugha gksxkA cSad] foÙkh; laLFkku] xSj cSafdax foÙkh; daiuh esa ## ckWUM esa dksbZ Hkh O;fä ¼la;qä LokfeRo lfgr½ vkSj fganw _.k ds fy, ckWUM dk mi;ksx leFkZd _.k laifÙk ds :i vfoHkkftr ifjokj fuos'k dj ldrs gSaA vfuoklh Hkkjrh; esa ugha fd;k tk ldsxkA ,dek= /kkjd ;k ckWUM dk ,dek= ¼,uvkjvkbZ½ bu ckWUMksa esa fuos'k ugha dj ldrsA thfor /kkjd ukekadu dj ldrk gSA ##

ckWUM ystj ,dkmaV ds çk:i esa vkosnu] ,tsalh cSadksa rFkk ,l,plhvkbZ,y dh ukfer 'kk[kkvksa esa tek fd, tk ldrs gSaA

i`"BHkwfe%

ljdkj us o"kZ 2003 esa ljdkj us ckWUM tkjh fd, FksA bu ij 8 çfr'kr C;kt fn;k tkrk gSA [kqnjk fuos'kdksa dks fuos'k ds fy, ## ckWUM 100 #i;s ds le ewY; ij tkjh fd, tk;saxsA ckWUM esa vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, ;g ckWUM yk;k x;k FkkA ;g ckaM 21 vçSy] U;wure jkf'k 1000 #i;s ;k blds xq.kt esa fuos'k fd;k tk 2003 dks [kqyk FkkA bldh fuf'pr ifjiDork vof/k Ng o"kZ dh ldrk gSA ckWUM MheSV çk:i esa tkjh fd, tk;saxsA FkhA blesa fuos'k dh dksbZ Åijh lhek r; ugha FkhA 05 tuojh 2018

vkjchvkbZ us 10 #i;s uksV dh ubZ lhjht tkjh dh Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼vkjchvkbZ½ tYn gh 10 #i;s ds u, uksV tkjh djsxkA blls igys vkjchvkbZ }kjk 50 vkSj 500 #i;s us uksVksa dk esdvksoj fd;k x;kA fiNys o"kZ uksVcanh ds ckn vkjchvkbZ }kjk 200 vkSj 2000 #i;s ds u, uksV tkjh fd, Fks ftlds ckn uksVksa esa yxkrkj cnyko fd;k tk jgk gSA 10 #i;s ds u;s uksV dh fo'ks"krk,a ##

nl #i;s ds u, uksV Hkh egkRek xka/kh lhjht ds varxZr vk,axs vkSj mudk dyj pkWdysV czkmu gksxkA

ekStwnk uksV

bl oä tks nl #i, ds uksV py jgs gSa mudk fMtkbu 2005 esa cnyk x;k FkkA bu uksVksa ij vkxs egkRek xka/kh dh rLohj gS] ogha ihNs gkFkh] ck?k vkSj xsaMs dh feyh gqbZ ,d rLohj gSA tks u, uksV ## vkjchvkbZ us igys gh ,d vjc uksV Nki fy, gSa vkSj os tYn tkjh gksaxs muds uacj fy[kus ds rjhds esa Hkh dqN cnyko fd, tk ldrs gSa] u, uksVksa esa uacj c<+rs gq, Øe esa gks ldrs gSaA gh pyu esa Hkh vk tk,axsA ##

uksVksa ij dks.kkdZ fLFkr lw;Z eafnj dh rLohj yxh gksxh tks fd nl #i;s ds uksV esa u;k cnyko gksxkA

mÙkj çns'k us ,d eq¶r ?kjsyw fctyh dusD'ku ;kstuk ^çdk'k gS dks fodkl gS* dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

47

U;wt+ ckbV~l

vFkZO;oLFkk

vkjchvkbZ us bykgkckn cSad ds f[kykQ Rofjr lq/kkjkRed dkjZokbZ 'kq: dh

Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad us bykgkckn cSad ds f[kykQ vius mPp cqjs _.kksa ds f[kykQ ^Rofjr lq/kkjkRed dkjZokbZ* ¼ihlh,½ dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA bl dkjZokbZ dk dkj.k nks lky rd tkjh gkbZ usV xSj fu"ikfnr ifjlaifÙk;ksa ¼,uih,½ vkSj laifÙk ij udkjkRed fjVuZ~l ¼vkjvks,½ gSaA gkykafd ;g dgk x;k gS dh dkjZokbZ ls cSad ds tksf[ke çca/ku] laifÙk dh xq.koÙkk vkSj ykHk esa lq/kkj gksxkA

06 tuojh 2018

djus vkSj cqjs _.kksa ds fy, mPp çko/kku djus ds fy, dgk tk ldrk gSA fiNys eghus] vkjchvkbZ us ekpZ 2017 esa tksf[ke vk/kkfjr i;Zos{k.k ekWMy ds varxZr vkWu&lkbV fujh{k.k ds ckn] ihlh, ÝseodZ ds varxZr cSad vkWQ bafM;k dks j[kk FkkA

mPp 'kq) xSj fu"ikfnr ifjlaifÙk;ksa] de ykHkdkjh vuqikr vkSj iwath tqVkus dh vko';drk dks ns[krs gq, dsaæh; cSad us ;wukbVsM dsaæh; cSad us vc rd yxHkx 10 m/kkjnkrkvksa muds mPp [kjkc cSad vkWQ bafM;k ds fy, çkWEIV lq/kkjoknh ,D'ku LVªDpj ds varxZr _.k vuqikr ds dkj.k] lq/kkjkRed dkjZokbZ dk vkns'k fn;k gSA fjtoZ vfrfjä dk;Zokgh 'kq: dh gSA ;g dk;Z 31 ekpZ 2017 rd cSad cSad vkWQ bafM;k esa lq/kkjkRed dkjZokbZ fu;eksa esa fu/kkZfjr tksf[ke dh fLFkfr ds vkdyu ij vk/kkfjr gSA Fkzs'kksYM ds vk/kkj ij] fu;kedksa dks 'kk[kk foLrkj dks çfrcaf/kr 06 tuojh 2018

vka/kz çns'k xzkeh.k fodkl cSad ¼,ihthohch½ us xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa MsLdVkWi ,Vh,e 'kq: fd;k

Lora= ,Vh,e] lqj{kk vkSj drkjksa ls vkxs fudy dj xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa MsLdVkWi ,Vh,e dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ gSA ,d ubZ igy esa] vka/kz çns'k xzkeh.k fodkl cSad ¼,ihthohch½ us rsyaxkuk ds okjaxy ds eaMh cktkj esa igys MsLdVkWi ,Vh,e dk lapkyu fd;k gSA 'kk[kk ifjlj ds Hkhrj feuh ,Vh,e] xzkgdksa dks NksVh ek=k esa jde fudkyus dh lqfo/kk çnku djsxkA blds lkFk gh fu;fer cSad [kkrk /kkjd iSls okil ys ldrs gSa vkSj vU; cSafdax xfrfof/k;ksa dks dj ldrs gSaA fudV Hkfo"; esa bl ekWMy dks 100 rd c<+k;k tk,xkA

bl igy dks ik;yV vk/kkj ij 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA fofHkUu O;Lr 'kk[kkvksa esa 100 vU; MsLdVkWi ,Vh,e LFkkfir djus dh ;kstuk,a py jgh gSaA buesa ls lkB rsyaxkuk vkSj 40 vka/kz çns'k esa gksaxsA bls ykWch ;k fdlh O;kolkf;d çfr"Bku esa LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,Vh,e dBksj tyok;q ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vkSj U;wure fctyh vko';drkvksa ds lkFk dke djus ds fy, fMtkbu fd;k x;k gSA ;g de la[;k ds uksVksa dks forfjr dj ldrk gS vkSj xzkeh.k xzkgdksa dh NksVh udnh t:jrksa dks iwjk dj ldrk gS] tks vius #i, ,Vh,e MsfcV dkMksaZ dks lfØ; :i ls bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA

bu ,Vh,e ls] vyx&vyx ,Vh,e fd;ksLd dh vko';drk ugha gS vkSj u gh blds fy, lqj{kk dh vko';drk gSA ;g cSad dh ,d vkSj vkbZVh igy gS] tks ,lchvkbZ }kjk çk;ksftr lcls cM+k {ks=h; 'kq: esa] vka/kz çns'k esa rsyaxkuk vkSj dapjiky vkSj Jhdkdqye esa xzkeh.k cSad ¼vkjvkjch½ gSA ukyxksaMk vkSj irapw: esa 'kk[kk,a bl ,Vh,e ls lqlfTtr gksaxhA

isVh,e isesaV~l cSad us fQDLM fMikWftV lqfo/kk ds fy, baMlbaM cSad ls Hkkxhnkjh dh

09 tuojh 2018

isVh,e isesaV~l cSad us vc lkof/k tek dh lqfo/kk nsus ds fy, baMlbaM cSad ls Hkkxhnkjh dh gSA vkf/kdkfjd c;ku ds vuqlkj] isVh,e isesaV~l cSad ds xzkgd fdlh Hkh iwoZ&lekiu ;k fofo/k 'kqYd ds Hkqxrku ds fcuk rqjar viuh tek jkf'k dk Hkqxrku dj ldrs gSa vkSj 6-85 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt rd dek ldrs gSaA 23 uoacj] 2017 dks 'kq: dh xbZ] isVh,e isesaV~l cSad ds ikl lHkh vkWuykbu ysunsuksa ij 'kwU; 'kqYd gS vkSj U;wure 'ks"k vko';drk ugha gSA cSad fu'kqYd O;fäxr #is fMftVy MsfcV dkMZ Hkh çnku djrk gSA cSad us gky gh esa ^isVh dk ,Vh,e* vkmVysV dk vukoj.k fd;k Fkk tks xzkgdksa dks cpr [kkrs [kksyus vkSj iSls tek djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA ;s fo'ks"k :i ls czkaMsM vkmVysV NksVs 'kgjksa vkSj dLcksa esa cSafdax lsokvksa rd igqap c<+kus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk,axs rkfd ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk lds fd xzkgdksa dks muds vkl&ikl vklkuh ls ,Dlsl fey ldsA tuojh 2017 esa] isVh,e isesaV~l cSad ls igys] Hkkjrh ,;jVsy us ,;jVsy isesaV cSad uked Hkkjr dk igyk fMftVy cSad ykWUp fd;k FkkA gkykafd] cSad dks bZ dsokbZlh ds xzkgdksa ds vkjksiksa ds vk/kkj ij vk/kkj dkMZ dh tkudkjh dk mi;ksx djus ds fy, vLFkk;h :i ls çfrca/k yxk fn;k x;k gS] tks fd nwjlapkj çeq[k xzkgdksa dh vk/kkj&vk/kkfjr fle lR;kiu dk mi;ksx dj jgs Fks Hkqxrku cSad [kkrksa dks [kksyus ds fy,] muds ^^lwfpr lgefr** ds fcuk A 48 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

Hkkjr us rfeyukMq flapkbZ d`f"k vk/kqfudhdj.k ifj;kstuk ds fy, fo'o cSad ds lkFk 318 fefy;u MkWyj ds _.k le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,A

vFkZO;oLFkk Hkkjr dh fodkl nj 7-3 çfr'kr jgus dk vuqeku% fo'o cSad

15 tuojh 2018

okf.kT‍; foHkkx vkSj lhvkbZvkbZ ds chp ,evks;w

18 tuojh 2018

fo'o cSad us o"kZ 2018 ds fy, Hkkjr dh fodkl nj ds 7-3 izfr'kr ij jgus dk vuqeku trk;k gSA fo'o cSad us dgk gS fd bl ljdkj esa gks jgs O;kid lq/kkj mik;ksa ds lkFk Hkkjr esa fo'o dh vU; dbZ mHkjrh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dh rqyuk esa fodkl dh dgha vf/kd {kerk ekStwn gSA

fodkl nj gSA vxys nks o"kksZa ds fy, ;g fn[k jgh gSA Hkkjr ds rhu o"kksaZ ds fodkl ds vuqeku ?kVkdj Øe'k% 6-3 vkSj 6-2 izfr'kr vkadM+s dkQh vPNs gSAa dj fn;k x;k gSA fo'o cSad us nwljs ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr fo'o cSd a ds Msoy s iesVa çkWLisDV lewg ds esa efgyk Je dh Hkkxhnkjh de gksus dh funs'kd vkbgu dksls us crk;k dh vkus okys ckr dghA nwljs ns'kksa esa tgka T;knk efgyk,a nl o"kksZa esa Hkkjr nqfu;k dh nwljh fdlh dke djrh gSa ogha Hkkjr esa dke djus mHkjrh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa dh rqyuk esa mPp okyh efgykvksa dh la[;k dkQh de gSA fo'o cSad us vxys nks o"kksZa ds fy, fodkl fodkl nj çkIr djus tk jgk gSA mUgksua s dgk fo'o cSad us ^Xykscy bdksukWfeDl çksLisDV* nj 7-5 izfr'kr dk vuqeku trk;k gSA fjiksVZ dh gekjk NksVh vof/k ds vkadM+kas ij Qksdl fjiksVZ tkjh dh gSA fo'o cSad us dgk fd ds vuqlkj o"kZ 2017 esa phu 6-8 izfr'kr ugha gSA Hkkjr dh tks fo'kky rLohj curh ekStwnk ljdkj u;s&u;s cnyko dj jgh gSA dh j¶rkj ls vkxs c<+k ;kuh fd Hkkjr dh fn[k jgh gS mlds vuqlkj blesa dgha T;knk blds dkj.k ls Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk nwljh rqyuk esa dsoy 0-1 izfr'kr vf/kd jgkA o"kZ {kerk gSA Hkkjr vkSj phu dh rqyuk djrs gq, vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ds eqdkcys rsth ls c<+us dh 2018 esa phu ds fy, vuqeku 6-4 izfr'kr dgk fd phu dh vFkZO;oLFkk /kheh iM+rh {kerk j[krh gSA ljdkj us gky gh esa ns'k esa ykWftfLVD‍l {ks= ds ,dhd`r fodkl dh ftE‍esnkjh okf.kT‍; foHkkx dks lkSaih gSA ;g dk;Z iwjk djus ds fy, ubZ fnY‍yh esa okf.kT‍; ,oa m|ksx ea=h lqjs'k çHkq dh ekStwnxh esa Hkkjrh; m|ksx ifjla?k ¼lhvkbZvkbZ½ ds lkFk ,d lgefr i= ¼,evks;w½ ij gL‍rk{kj fd, x,A ljdkj us ns'k esa ykWftfLVD‍l ykxr dks o"kZ 2022 rd ?kVkdj ldy ?kjsyw mR‍ikn ¼thMhih½ ds 10 çfr'kr ls Hkh de ds L‍rj ij ykus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS] tks orZeku le; esa 14 çfr'kr gSA Hkkjr esa ykWftfLVD‍l {ks= dk vk/kqfudhdj.k djus ds lkFk&lkFk bls loksZÙke oSf'od ekud ds lerqY‍; cukus ds fy, ,d [kkdk ¼jksMeSi½ is'k fd;k gSA bl mís'‍; dh iwfrZ ds fy, dsU‍æh; ea=ky;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk jkT‍; ljdkjksa ds lg;ksx ls bl fn'kk esa lefUor ç;kl 'kq: fd, x, gSa] rkfd ?kjsyw ,oa ykWftfLVD‍l nksuksa ls gh tqM+h fu;kedh; çfØ;kvksa dks ljy fd;k tk ldsA Hkkjr ljdkj ds okf.kT‍; foHkkx esa fo'ks"k lfpo dh v/‍;{krk okyk ykWftfLVD‍l çHkkx bls vkSj T‍;knk n{k cukrs gq, ns'k esa ,fDte vkSj ?kjsyw ykWftfLVD‍l dh ykxr ?kVkus ds fy, ,d O‍;kid dk;Z ;kstuk ij dke dj jgk gSA çfØ;kvksa dks ljy cukus ,oa lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh dk bL‍rseky djus ds lkFk&lkFk ns'k esa ykWftfLVD‍l ls tqM+s cqfu;knh snkjh djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA lacaf/kr jksMeSi dqN bl çdkj gS% ##

ykWftfLVD‍l ls tqM+s elyksa ij fopkj djus vkSj mi;qD‍r lek/kkuksa dh flQkfj'k djus ds fy, ykWftfLVD‍l dk;Zny dk xBu fd;k tk,xk ftlesa okf.kT‍; foHkkx ¼Mhvkslh½ vkSj m|ksx txr ds çfrfuf/k lfEefyr gksaxsA

##

m|ksx txr ds lkFk /‍;ku dsfUær lgHkkfxrk dks c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA

##

jkT‍; ljdkjksa lfgr lacaf/kr ,tsafl;ksa ds lkFk lg;ksx fd;k tk,xkA

##

ykWftfLVD‍l ij vkilh lgefr okys /‍;ku dsfUær v/‍;;u djk, tk,axsA

##

ykWftfLVD‍l ij ljdkjh uhfr;ksa dks çksR‍lkfgr fd;k tk,xkA

i;kZoj.k] ou vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu ea=ky; us leqæ rVksa dh lQkbZ ds fy, ik;yV çkstsDV ^Cyw ¶ySx* dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

49

U;wt+ ckbV~l

[ksy

ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns fo'oukFku vkuan us fo'o jSfiM 'krjat pSfEi;uf'ki thrh

xksYQj f'ko diwj us jkW;y di VªkWQh dk f[krkc thrk

lkfFk;u uohure vkbZVhVh,Q jSafdax esa Hkkjr ds loksZPp ntkZ çkIr f[kykM+h cus

o dbZ ---

21 fnlEcj 2017

vkbZlhlh efgyk ^Vhe vkWQ n b;j* Hkkjrh; dIrku ferkyh jkt dks vkbZlhlh efgyk vksMhvkbZ Vhe vkWQ n b;j esa ukfer fd;k x;k gS tcfd ck,a gkFk dh fLiuj ,drk fc"V ,dek= ,dfnolh; vkSj Vh 20 Vhe vkWQ n b;j esa txg cukus okyh ,dek= f[kykM+h gSA nksuksa ds vfrfjä] gjeuçhr dkSj dks vkbZlhlh efgyk Vh &20 Vhe dh o"kZ esa txg feyh gSA vkbZlhlh us o"kZ dh efgykvksa dh ,dfnolh; vkSj Vh 20 dh Vheksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh ftlesa baXySaM ds ghFk ukbV us 50 vksojksa ds dIrku ds :i esa ukfer fd;k x;k vkSj osLVbaMht ds LVsQSuh Vsyj dks 20 vksojksa dh dIrku fu;qä fd;kA Vheksa dk p;u 21 flracj] 2016 ls vkt rd ds f[kykfM+;ksa ds çn'kZu dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fd;k x;k FkkA fc"V] 31] mÙkjk[kaM ls ouMs esa 14osa vkSj Vh 20 vkbZ esa 12osa LFkku ij gSA bl vof/k esa mUgksaus 19 eSpksa esa 34 vkSj 7 Vh &20 esa 11 fodsV fy,A

euq Hkkdj us Lo.kZ ind jk"Vªh; 'kwfVax pSfEi;uf'ki çfr;ksfxrk,a thrh

gfj;k.kk ds fiLVy 'kwVj euq Hkkdj us 61 osa jk"Vªh; 'kwfVax pSfEi;uf'ki çfr;ksfxrk esa twfu;j fefJr Vhe Li/kkZ thrdj viuk ukSok Lo.kZ ind thrkA euq us twfu;j fefJr ,;j fiLVy çfr;ksfxrk ds fy, vfHk"ksd 24 fnlEcj 2017 vk;Z ds lkFk feydj dke fd;k D;ksafd mUgksaus efgykvksa dh fiLVy Li/kkZ esa nks fnu esa 9 Lo.kZ ind thrsA mUgksaus efgykvksa dh 10 ehVj ,;j fiLVy dh bosaV esa Hkh fgLlk fy;k] ftlesa mUgksaus vksyafi;u fguk fl)q dks gjkdj Qkbuy esa ,d u;k jk"Vªh; fjdkWMZ Ldksj cuk;kA euq us twfu;j efgyk 10 ehVj ,;j fiLVy] dfu"B efgyk ukxfjd ukxfjd ok;q fiLrkSy vkSj lkFk gh ;qok efgykvksa dh ,;j fiLVy dh O;fäxr vkSj Vhe çfr;ksfxrkvks esa Hkh Lo.kZ thrk gSA gfj;k.kk ds vuh'k Hkaoyk us iq#"kksa ds 25 ehVj lsaVj Qk;j fiLVy ds vk;kstu esa pkj Lo.kZ ind thrs] ftlls vc rd mUgksaus dqy lkr Lo.kZ ind thr fy, gSaA iwjs ns'k ds 4800 iq#"k vkSj efgyk fu'kkuscktksa us 61 osa ,u,llhlh esa Hkkx fy;k gS] ftlesa 200 okbYM dkMZ çfof"V;ka Hkh lfEefyr gSaA

50 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

dsaæ ljdkj us gky gh esa xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa ls cSadksa ds lkFk [kkrs [kksyus dks dgk] tks fd yksd foÙkh; çca/ku ç.kkyh ds lkFk ,dhd`r gSaA

[ksy Hkkjrh; eqDdsckt xSyse >kfjyxSi us ckWfDlax VwukZesaV thrk

25 fnlEcj 2017

dtk[kLrku ds djkxkan esa xSyse >kfjyxSi ckWfDlax VwukZesaV esa Hkkjrh; eqDdscktksa us fjax esa ncnck cuk;k vkSj bl vk;kstu esa rhu Lo.kZ] ,d jtr vkSj ,d dkaL; ind thr fy;kA rhu ckj fdXl di Lo.kZ ind fotsrk vkSj jsyos ds ';ke dqekj ¼49 fdyks½ ,d jk"Vªh; pSafi;u] fo'o ;qok pSafi;uf'ki] dkaL; ind fotsrk ueu raoj ¼91 fdxzk½ vkSj ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa ds dkaL; ind fotsrk lrh'k dqekj ¼91 fdxzk½ us Lo.kZ ind thrkA 19 o"khZ; raoj] VwukZesaV ds loZJs"B ckWDlj cusA jk"Vªh; pSafi;u euh"k dkSf'kd ¼60 fdyks½ us jtr ind dk nkok fd;k FkkA jk"VªeaMy [ksyksa ds jtr ind fotsrk eunhi tkaxM+k us feMyosV ¼75 fdyks½ ds vius igys varjkZ"Vªh; VwukZesaV esa çfrLi/kkZ esa lsehQkbuy esa mrjus ds ckn dkaL; ind ds lkFk larks"k gksuk iM+kA tkaxM+k bl otu Js.kh esa jk"Vªh; pSafi;u Hkh gSaA lhtu&,afMax VwukZesaV esa ikap varjkZ"Vªh; vkSj 15 LFkkuh; Vhesa lfEefyr Fkh] ftlesa lHkh 154 eqDdsckt lfEefyr FksA 29 fnlEcj 2017

fo'oukFku vkuan us fo'o jSfiM 'krjat pSfEi;uf'ki thrh fo'oukFku vkuan us :l ds Oykfnehj QsMslsos dks gjkdj fo'o jSfiM 'krjat pSafi;uf'ki f[krkc fj;kn] lÅnh vjc thr fy;kA Hkkjr ds 'krjat f[kykM+h fo'oukFku vkuan us lÅnh vjc esa fo'o jSfiM 'krjat VwukZesaV dk f[krkc thrk Fkk] ftles nks VkbZ czsd xse esa :l ds Oykfnehj QsMslks,o dks 2&0 ls gjk;kA fo'oukFku iwjs VwukZesaV ds nkSjku ukckn jgs vkSj mUgksaus fo'o pSafi;u eSxul dkyZlu dks ukSosa nkSj esa dqN iqjkus _.kksa dk fuiVku djus ds fy, Hkh gjk;kA ,d vkSj bosaV esa] fo'oukFku vkuan fo'o fCyV~t 'krjat pSfEi;uf'ki esa dkaL; ind thrkA :l ds b;ku usiksfu;kpNh ds gkFkksa og gkjs FksA

xksYQj f'ko diwj us jkW;y di VªkWQh dk f[krkc thrk

2017 esa f'ko diwj us vius rhljs ,f'k;kbZ Vwj f[krkc esa 500]000 vesfjdh MkWyj dk jkW;y di thr fy;k gS] ftlds ckn mUgksaus VwukZesaV dks pkj vaMj&iSjk 67 ds lkFk 14 vaMj&ikj 270 ls iwjk fd;kA Hkkjr ds xxuthr HkqYyj 66 vad ds lkFk rhljs LFkku ij jgsA FkkbZ ç;kn ekdZlsax vkSj phuh rkbis dh pkSu f'kg&pkax] ftUgksaus fiNys o"kZ ;g xksYQ dkslZ thrk Fkk Fkh] pkSFks LFkku ij FksA

31 fnlEcj 2017

eq[; rF;% f'ko diwj bl o"kZ rhu ,f'k;kbZ Vwj VwukZesaV thrus okys ,dek= xksYQj gSaA okLro esa] og 2017 esa dbZ ,f'k;kbZ Vwj f[krkc thrus ds fy, ,dek= xksYQj gSA çkse eslokV us vius fiNys rhu VwukZesaV esa 'kh"kZ 10 esa nks ckj dk eqdkcyk fd;k gSA og phu dh ,f'k;kbZ xksYQ pSfEi;uf'ki esa ukSosa vkSj FkkbZySaM esa jkW;y di esa nwljk LFkku ij FksA 2004 vkSj 2006 esa Hkkjr ds uacj ,d 'kkSfd;k xxuthr HkqYyj us nksgk esa 2006 ds ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa Vhe ds vk;kstu esa jtr ind dk nkok fd;k FkkA csaxyq: viuk igyk yksxks cukus okyk igyk 'kgj cu x;kA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

51

U;wt+ ckbV~l

[ksy

02 tuojh 2018

dkWfyu equjks Vh &20 varjkZ"Vªh; eSpksa esa rhu 'krd yxkus okys igys cYysckt cus

dkWfyu equjks Vh &20 varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV esa rhu 'krd yxkus okys igys cYysckt cusA ck,a gkFk ds U;wthySaM ds lykeh cYysckt us 53 xsanksa esa 104 ju cukdj rhu pkSds vkSj 10 NDdksa dh lgk;rk ls osLVbaMht ds ekmaV ekSuxkuw ds lkFk rhljs vkSj vafre V~osaVh &20 eSp esa ;g LFkku izkIr fd;kA bl LFky ij dkWfyu equjks dk ;g nwljk 'krd FkkA

04 tuojh 2018

lkfFk;u uohure vkbZVhVh,Q jSafdax esa Hkkjr ds loksZPp ntkZ çkIr f[kykM+h cus

th lkfFk;u uohure varjkZ"Vªh; Vscy Vsful QsMjs'ku ¼vkbZVhVh,Q½ jSafdax esa Hkkjr dk loksZPp LFkku okys f[kykM+h cu x, gSA mUgksaus vius lg;ksxh egku 'kjr dey dks ihNs NksM+ fn;kA dqN eghuksa igys rd 'kh"kZ 100 czSdsV ds ikl dgha Hkh ugha Fks] ogh lfFk;ku] tks fo'o ds 49osa uacj ij 'kh"kZ jSafdax Hkkjrh; gS] dey dks nwljs LFkku ij 51 osa LFkku ij gSA nksuksa f[kykM+h ds ckn lkSE;ftr ?kks"k 58] gjehr nslkbZ esa 60] lfay 'ksêh 68 vkSj ,aFkuh veyjkt 87os LFkku ij gSaA

dkWfyu equjks ds 'krd dh eq[; fo'ks"krk %

efgyk jSafdax lwph esa] efudk c=k 'kh"kZ Øe esa Hkkjrh; jSad esa 62osa LFkku ij gS] tcfd ekSek nkl jSad 74 vkSj e/kqfjdk ikVdj 81 ij gSaA

dkWfyu equjks us U;wthySaM ds fy, lcls rst 'krd Hkh ntZ fd;k] ftlesa mUgksaus 47 xsanksa esa 100 ju cuk;s FksA ;g fØdsV ds bl :i esa la;qä :i ls NBk lcls rst 'krd FkkA

flracj 2017 esa ubZ ç.kkyh ds vuqeksnu ds ckn vkbZVhVh,Q jSafdax esa ifjorZu vk;k gSA ubZ ljyhd`r vkSj O;kid ç.kkyh iwjs o"kZ ds nkSjku Iys;j ds çn'kZu vkSj ifj.kkeksa ds vk/kkj ij vf/kd xfr'khy fo'o jSafdax çnku djrh gSA fgekpy çns'k ds 21 o"khZ; vkapy Bkdqj us bfrgkl cuk;k D;ksafd og Ldhbax esa varjkZ"Vªh; ind thrus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; cuh gSaA vkapy us rqdhZ esa vYikbu ,t 3200 di esa dkaL; ind thrkA

09 tuojh 2018

;g vk;kstu baVjus'kuy Ldh QsMjs'ku ¼,QvkbZ,l½ & Ldhbax dh varjkZ"Vªh; xofuaZx ckWMh }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk] ,tqZ#e ds iykaMksuk Ldh lsaVj esaA vkapy us LySykWe jsl dSVsxjh esa ind thrk gSA

vapy Bkdqj us vYikbu ,t 3200 di esa dkaL; ind thrk 52 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

vkapy eukyh ds ,d NksVs ls xkao cq#vk ds fuoklh gSa vkSj Hkkjr ds 'khrdkyhu [ksyksa ds egkla?k ds lfpo tujy jks'ku Bkdqj dh csVh gSaA iwoZ vksyafi;u ghjk yky ds lkFk dke djus ls igys] mUgksaus ;g [ksy vius firk ls fl[kk gSA

^lkxj fczt* ij Hkkjr dk igyk juos] y{k}hi }hi lewg esa fLFkr gksxkA

[ksy phu ds jk"Vªh; eSjkFku pSafi;u vkSj vksyafi;u okax ft;kyh izfrcaf/kr

13 tuojh 2018

phuh ,FkysfVDl ,lksfl,'ku ¼lh,,½ us phu ds jk"Vªh; eSjkFku pSafi;u vkSj vksyafi;u okax ft;kyh dks MªXl VsLV esa ukdke jgus ds dkj.k vkB o"kZ ckn çfrca/k yxk fn;k x;k gSA 2017 ds jk"Vªh; [ksyksa esa Lo.kZ ind thrus okys 31 o"khZ; okax ft;kyh] vxLr esa çfr;ksfxrk ds ijh{k.k ds nkSjku çfrcaf/kr jä cwLVj bZihvks ds fy, ldkjkRed ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA lh,, us okax ij 40]000 ;qvku ¼$ 6]000½ dk tqekZuk Hkh yxk;k vkSj mlds dksp Y;w D;wax dks thou ds fy, çfrcaf/kr dj fn;kA 2012 esa yanu vksyafid esa eSjkFku esa 57osa LFkku ij igqapus okys okax dks fiNys mYya?ku ds fy, 2013 esa nks o"kZ ds fy, çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k x;k FkkA vyx&vyx] phu dh ,aVh Mksfiax ,tsalh ¼phukMk½ us fiNys o"kZ 77 mYya?kuksa dk [kqyklk fd;k FkkA

fojkV dksgyh vkbZlhlh fØdsVj vkWQ n bZ;j pqus x;s

18 tuojh 2018

fojkV dksgyh dks gky gh esa ouMs fØdsVj vkWQ n bZ;j pquk x;kA lkFk gh mUgsa vkbZlhlh ouMs vkSj VsLV Vhe vkWQ n bZ;j dk dIrku Hkh cuk;k x;k gSA VsLV fØdsVj vkWQ n bZ;j dk vokWMZ vkWLVªsfy;kbZ Vhe ds dIrku LVho fLeFk dks çkIr gqvkA fojkV dksgyh dk fjdkWMZ ##

Hkkjrh; fØdsV Vhe ds dIrku fojkV dksgyh us o"kZ 2017 esa [ksys x;s 26 ,dfnolh; eSpksa esa 76-84 dh vkSlr ls 1460 ju cuk, FksA

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bl nkSjku mUgksaus 6 'krd vkSj 7 v/kZ'krd yxk,A

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fojkV dksgyh lcls vf/kd ju cukus okys cYysckt jgsA

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Hkkjr ds jksfgr 'kekZ 21 eSpksa esa 1293 juksa ds lkFk nwljs uacj ij jgsA mUgksaus Hkh bl nkSjku 6 'krdh; ikjh [ksyh FkhA

nwljh vksj VsLV fØdsVj vkWQ n bZ;j dk iqjLdkj çkIr djus okys LVho fLeFk o"kZ 2017 esa 16 VsLV eqdkcyksa esa 1875 ju cukus esa lQy jgsA bl Ldksj esa mudk vkSlr 78-12 jgk tcfd mUgksaus vkB 'krd rFkk ikap v/kZ'krd yxkdj ;g Ldksj izkIr fd;kA vkbZlhlh ouMs Vhe vkWQ n bZ;j MsfoM okWuZj] jksfgr 'kekZ] fojkV dksgyh ¼dIrku½] ckckj vktke] ,ch fM fofy;lZ] fDoaVu fM dkWd] csu LVksDl] VªsaV cksYV] glu vyh] jkf'kn [kku] tlçhr cqejkgA vkbZlhlh VsLV Vhe vkWQ n bZ;j Mhu ,Yxj] MsfoM okWuZj] fojkV dksgyh ¼dIrku½] LVho fLeFk] psrs'oj iqtkjk] csu LVksDl] fDoaVu fM dkWd] vkj- vf'ou] fepsy LVkdZ] dfxlks jckMk] tsEl ,aMjluA

phu us gky gh esa fo'o dk lcls yEcs Xykl iqy dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

53

U;wt+ ckbV~l

foKku

ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns i;kZoj.k ea=ky; us ijkyh tykus dh leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy, {ks=h; ifj;kstuk ykap dh

21 fnlEcj 2017

va/kh eNyh dh ,d ubZ çtkfr es?kky; esa [kksth x;h

MCY;w,pvks xsfeax fMlvkMZj dks ekufld jksx dh Js.kh esa lfEefyr djsxk

o dbZ --oSKkfudksa us v#.kkpy çns'k ds lqckufljh ftys esa rsth ls cg jgh / kkjkvksa esa ,d ubZ esa
ubZ esa
rkys ?kkVh oU;tho vH;kj.; ls feyh ubZ çtkfr;ka gky ds fnuksa esa Hkkjr esa ik¡p [kkstksa esa ls ,d gSa vkSj ;g nqfu;k esa 59osa LFkku ij gSaA ;gk¡ thul vksMªkuk ls lacaf/kr 50 ls vf/kd çtkfr;ka gSaA ubZ esa
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vksMkª uk ¼vkerkSj ij lqxfa /kr es
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;g ,d e/;e vkdkj dk gjk esa
##

vka[kksa ds chp dkyh cSaM tSlh fu'kku dh mifLFkfr] vksMªkuk v#.kkpysafll dk ,d fof'k"V pfj= gS tks bls bl thu dh vU; lHkh esa
##

;g ubZ çtkfr eksl vkSj QuZ esa pêkuh Hkkx ls feydj igkM+h /kkjkvksa ds lkFk fefJr osV m".kdfVca/kh; ou çdkj esa fLFkr gSA

##

vksMªuk v#.kkpysfa ll dks çeq[k :i ls vçSy ls flracj rd xhyh ekSle ds nkSjku ns[kk tkrk gSA lw[ks ekSle esa mUgsa ugha ns[kk tkrk gSA

##

orZeku esa] os rkysyh ?kkVh ds MCyw,y,l ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgjh bykds esa ns[ks tk jgs gSa ysfdu jkT; ds vU; fgLlksa esa blh çtkfr ds leku fuokl LFkku dh miyC/krk ds dkj.k muds O;kid lhek esa ik, tkus dh laHkkouk gSA

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bl ubZ çtkfr dh [kkst Hkkjr ds twykWftdy lfoZlst ds oSKkfudksa dh ,d Vhe us HkkLdj lSfd;k] fcØethr flUgk vkSj byksu tkfdaVk [kkdksaZxksj ds usr`Ro esa dh FkhA 22 fnlEcj 2017

CMFRI leqæh lalk/kuksa ds LFkkfud ekufp=.k ds fy, mixzg MsVk dk mi;ksx djsxh

leqæh eRL; ikyu vuqla/kku laLFkku ¼lh,e,QvkjvkbZ½ leqæh eRL; ikyu vkSj eSaxzkso lalk/kuksa ds LFkkfud eSfiax ds fy, mixzg MsVk dk mi;ksx ns'k esa leqæh lalk/kuksa ds ekufp=.k dks vklkuh ls eNyh idM+us ds {ks=ksa] usfoxs'ku pSuyksa vkSj [kqys leqæ esa lajf{kr {ks=ksa dk irk yxkus esa enn djsxkA lh,e,QvkjvkbZ us igys gh ,d mixzg ifj;kstuk 'kq: dh gS tks mixzg ds MsVk dk mi;ksx djus okys leqæh ty dh mRikndrk dk fo'ys"k.k djrk gSA bl v/;;u dk mís'; mixzgksa ls mRiUu vkadM+ksa ds lkFk 'kkjhfjd :i ls ,df=r ty fudk;ksa esa DyksjksfQy dh mifLFkfr ij MsVk dks lEcaf/kr djuk gSA blds vfrfjä] laLFkku us uhys dkcZu mRltZu vkSj bldh tCrh dk vkdyu djus ds fy, ,d lg;ksxh v/;;u djus ds fy, jk"Vªh; fjeksV lsaflax lsaVj] gSnjkckn ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk fd;k gSA fjeksV lsaflax MkVk dk bLrseky leqæh ty esa fiatjs eNyh [ksrh ds fy, mi;qä txgksa dk irk yxkus ds fy, fd;k tk,xkA 54 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

vuhlk l¸;n us 61oha jk"Vªh; 'kwfVax pSfEi;uf'ki çfr;ksfxrk esa ,d u, fjdkWMZ ds lkFk efgykvksa dh 25 ehVj fiLVy Lo.kZ thrhA

foKku i;kZoj.k ea=ky; us ijkyh tykus dh leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy, {ks=h; ifj;kstuk ykap dh

28 fnlEcj 2017

tyok;q ifjorZu leL;k lqy>kus esa egRoiw.kZ dne mBkrs gq, i;kZoj.k] ou rFkk tyok;q ifjorZu ea=ky; us tyok;q ifjorZu ds fy, jk"Vªh; vuqdwyu dks"k ¼,u,,Qlhlh½ ds varxZr Qly vo'ks"k çca/ku ds ek/;e ls fdlkuksa esa tyok;q lqn`<+rk fuekZ.k ij ,d {ks=h; ifj;kstuk dks Lohd`fr nh gSA vkt tyok;q ifjorZu ij jk"Vªh; lapkyu lfefr dh cSBd esa ifj;kstuk dks Lohd`fr nh xbZA cSBd dh v/;{krk i;kZoj.k] ou rFkk tyok;q ifjorZu lfpo Jh lh-ds- feJk us dhA iatkc] gfj;k.kk] mÙkj çns'k rFkk jktLFkku jkT;ksa ds fy, yxHkx 100 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxr okyh bl ifj;kstuk ds igys pj.k dks Lohd`fr nh xbZ gSA ;g ifj;kstuk jkT;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk fdlkuksa ds ;ksxnku ds dkj.k Lohd`r jkf'k ds frxqus dk ykHk mBk,xhA ifj;kstuk dk mís'; u dsoy tyok;q ifjorZu çHkko dks feVkuk vkSj vuqdy w u {kerk dks c<+kuk gS cfYd ijkyh tykus ls gksus okys çfrdwy i;kZoj.k çHkkoksa ls fuiVuk Hkh gSA çkjaHk esa fdlkuksa dks oSdfYid O;ogkjksa dks viukus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xk vkSj mlds fy, tkx#drk vfHk;ku vkSj {kerk l`tu xfrfof/k;ka pykbZ tk,xhA oSdfYid O;ogkjksa ls fdlkuksa ds vkthfodk fodYiksa dks c<+kus esa lgk;rk feysxh vkSj fdlku dh vk; c<+xs hA orZeku e'khuksa ds çHkkoh mi;ksx ds vfrfjä Qly vo'ks"kksa ds le; ij çca/ku ds fy, vusd VsDuksykWth mik; fd, tk,axAs lQy igyksa dks Åij mBkrs gq, vkSj u, fopkjksa ls xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa ykxw djus ;ksX; vkSj lrr m|ferk ekWMy cuk, tk,axAs i;kZoj.k] ou rFkk tyok;q ifjorZu lfpo Jh lh-ds- feJk us dgk fd igys pj.k ds dk;Z çn'kZu ds vk/kkj ij nk;jk c<+k;k tk ldrk gS vkSj vU; xfrfof/k;ka lfEefyr dh tk ldrh gSAa cSBd esa uxkySMa ] >kj[kaM rFkk mÙkj çns'k dh ifj;kstukvksa dks Hkh Lohd`fr nh xbZA lhfer ctVh; çko/kku ds ckotwn ,u,,Qlhlh us 2015 esa ykap fd, tkus ds ckn ls d`f"k] i'kqikyu] ty] okfudh tSls detksj {ks=ksa dks doj djus okyh 27 uokpkjh ifj;kstukvksa dks Lohd`fr nh gSA fiNys dqN o"kksZa ls Qly vo'ks"k tykus dh ?kVuk c<+h gSA iatkc] gfj;k.kk rFkk mÙkj çns'k esa vf/kdrj LFkkuksa ij ijkyh tykbZ xbZ gSA vf/kd e'khuhdj.k] i'kq/ku esa deh] dEiksLV cukus dh nh?kZ vof/k vko';drk rFkk vo'ks"kksa dk oSdfYid mi;ksx ugha gksus ls [ksrksa esa Qlyksa ds vo'ks"k tyk, tk jgs gSAa ;g u dsoy Xykscy okfeaxZ ds fy, cfYd ok;q dh xq.koÙkk] feêh dh lsgr vkSj ekuo LokLF; ds fy, Hkh nq"çHkkoh gSA

ok;q çnw"k.k ls fuiVus ds fy, 12 lw=h elkSnk ;kstuk rS;kj

30 fnlEcj 2017

ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds ç/kku lfpo ds ## elkSns esa iatkc] gfj;k.kk vkSj mÙkj ## ;kstuk esa dgk x;k gS fd fnYyh çnw"k.k fu;a=.k cksMZ lfefr ds lkFk leUo; usr`Ro okyh mPpLrjh; VkLd QkslZ us çns'k esa ijkyh tykus dh leL;k esa ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tkuk pkfg, fnYyh&jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= esa ok;q çnw"k.k ls fuiVus gsrq lefUor dkjZokbZ vkSj fd fnYyh&,ulhvkj esa i;kZIr la[;k ls fuiVus gsrq 12 lw=h elkSnk ;kstuk rS;kj ijkyh tyk, tkus dh leL;k dks de esa ok;q xq.koÙkk fuxjkuh dsæa gksAa blesa dh gSA blesa ijkyh tykus ij jksd ds fy, djus ds fy, çorZu dneksa ij fuxjkuh jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= esa okf"kZd :i ls lefUor ç;kl djus] v/;;u djus rFkk j[kus dk çLrko fd;k x;k gSA v/;;u djus dh ckr Hkh dgh xbZ gSA mYya?ku ds ckjs esa fjiksVZ djus ds fy, ,d ## blesa Qly dh ijkyh dks mfpr :i ## ;kstuk esa fof'k"V mYya?ku ds lac/a k gkWVykbu vkSj ,i 'kq: djus tSls dne Hkh ls fuiVkus ds fy, Hkh ;kstuk fØ;kfUor esa jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= esa çnw"k.k lfEefyr gSaA elkSnk ;kstuk esa ;k=k ;kstuk djus vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djus dks dgk jks/kh gsYiykbu LFkkfir djus dh ckr Hkh crkus okyk ,i yk, tkus dh Hkh ckr dgh x;k gS fd ijkyh tyk, tkus ds lac/a k esa dgh xbZ gSA ;kstuk esa dgk x;k gS dh çnw"k.k xbZ gS tks esVªks] MhvkbZ,eVh,l vkSj MhVhlh foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh foHkkx rFkk vU; ds lac/a kh ,d ,i rS;kj fd;k tkuk pkfg, lsokvksa dks ,dhd`r djsxk rFkk Ng eghus lkFk lg;ksx ls Lora= MsVk miyC/k gksA tgka yksx mYya?ku lac/a kh rLohjksa dks ds Hkhrj lewph MhVhlh] DyLVj vkSj esVªks rqjr dkjZokbZ ds fy, viyksM dj ldsAa lsok esa ,dhd`r fVdfVax dh O;oLFkk djsxkA ## ;kstuk esa dgk x;k fd bu bdkb;ksa esa ls çR;sd dks vius ifjlj esa çnw"k.k lac/a kh ## jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks= esa ,uVhihlh eq[; rF;% ,d çekf.kr ehVj yxkuk pkfg,A elkSns vkSj vU; fctyh la;a=ksa esa le;c) ## i;kZoj.k ea=ky; dh osclkbV ij Mkys esa dgk x;k gS fd jk"Vªh; jkt/kkuh {ks=] rjhds ls {kfr jksdus laca/kh dne mBk, x, elkSns esa dgk x;k gS fd dk;Z tkus vkSj i;kZoj.k ea=ky; ls jk"Vªh; [kkldj ckxir ¼mÙkj çns'k½] >Ttj jkt/kkuh {ks= esa çnw"k.k QSyk jgh ^jsM ;kstuk esa egRoiw.kZ mik; lwphc) ¼gfj;k.kk½ tSls {ks=ksa esa fcuk i;kZoj.k dSVxjh* dh bdkb;ksa dk ,d ^MS'kcksMZ* fd, x, gSa ftu ij VkLd QkslZ Lohd`fr ds py jgs bZVa Hkêksa ds f[kykQ fofdlr djus dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA fuxjkuh j[ksxhA dM+h dkjZokbZ dh tkuh pkfg,A ,;j vksfM'kk vkSj ,;j MsDdu ,;jykbal us vkijs'ku dh ykxr dks cpkus ds fy, le>kSrk fd;k gSA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

55

U;wt+ ckbV~l

foKku

va/kh eNyh dh ,d ubZ çtkfr es?kky; esa [kksth x;h

02 tuojh 2018

es?kky; ds iwohZ t;fUr;k fgYl ftys esa ## ;g xqQk leqæ dh lrg ls yxHkx ## ;s iwy xqQk ds eq[; ços'k }kj ls ,d xqQk ds Hkhrj va/kh eNyh dh ,d ubZ 880 ehVj Åij gS vkSj yackbZ esa lkr yxHkx 1600 QhV Åaps gSaA iwy çtkfr dk irk pyk gSA U;wthySaM dh foKku fdyksehVj ls vf/kd gSA fcLrj T;knkrj dadM+ ds lkFk jsrhys if=dk twVSDlk esa fnlEcj 2017 esa bl ## 'kks/kdrkZ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr&phu o gSaA [kkst dk [kqyklk fd;k x;k gSA if=dk esa nf{k.kiwoZ ,f'k;k esa >hyksa vkSj ufn;ksa ## xqQk ds vanj ik, tkus okyh vU; dgk x;k gS fd fLdLrqjk ykdsZVsafll eNyh esa jgus okys bl izdkj dh 200 çtkfr;ka detksj :i ls ØksesVsM dks ;g uke ykdsZV xkao esa feyk gS tgka ;g çtkfr;ka gSa ysfdu ;g bl izdkj dh dsdM+s vkSj ØsfQ'k] edfM+;ksa] ddZV] eNyh ikbZ xbZA igyh [kkst gSA frypêk] feyhiSM vkSj lkai FksA eq[; rF;% ## bl eNyh dk uke ^ykdsZV* xkao ds ##

xqokgkVh fo'ofo|ky; vkSj unZu bZLVuZ fgy fo'ofo|ky; us dgk gS fd bl çtkfr dh eNfy;ksa us xqQk ds Hkhrj ges'kk jgus okys va/ksjs ds dkj.k viuh vka[kksa dh jks'kuh [kks nhA bu eNfy;ksa us MkdZ okVlZ esa jgus ds dkj.k viuh jaxr Hkh [kks nh gSA

uke ij j[kk x;k rkfd LFkkuh; yksxksa dks tSofofo/krk laj{k.k ds çfr çsfjr fd;k tk ldsaA

##

eNfy;ksa dk uewuk NksVs fLFkj iwy ls ,d= fd;k x;k Fkk tks {ks= esa dqN oxZ ehVj vkSj xgjkbZ esa 1&2 ehVj dh nwjh ij gSA

MCY;w,pvks xsfeax fMlvkMZj dks ekufld jksx dh Js.kh esa lfEefyr djsxk

02 tuojh 2018

fofM;ks xsEl rFkk eksckby ij [ksys tkus okys fofHkUu xsEl dks ysdj fo'o LokLF; laxBu us ubZ fjiksVZ tkjh dh gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu ¼MCY;w,pvks½ xsfeax ls gksus okys fMlvkWMZj dks ekufld jksx dh Js.kh esa j[k ldrk gSA gky gh esa tkjh U;w lkbafVLV dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] igyh ckj MCY;w,pvks xsfeax fMlvkWMZj dks jksxksa ds varjkZ"Vªh; oxhZdj.k ¼vkbZlhMh½ esa lfEefyr djus ds ckjs esa lksp jgk gSA vkbZlhMh ,d uSnkfud fu;ekoyh gS ftls MCY;w,pvks }kjk çdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gS] ftls fiNyh ckj 27 o"kZ igys 1990 esa viMsV fd;k x;k FkkA fjiksVZ ds eq[; fcanq

;k ohfM;ks xse½ ds :i esa crk;k x;k gS] tks vkWuykbu ;k fu;ekoyh dk 11oka laLdj.k 2018 esa çdkf'kr gksuk gS vkSj vkWQ ykbu gks ldrk gSA blesa xsfeax fMlvkWMZj dks ,d ,slh xaHkhj LokLF; leL;k ds ## bl elkSns esa dbZ rjg ds O;ogkjksa dks lwphc) fd;k x;k :i esa j[kk tk,xk ftldh fuxjkuh fd, tkus dh vko';drk gS] ftlls fpfdRld ;g r; dj ldrs gS fd fdlh O;fä gSA dk O;ogkj xaHkhj LokLF; leL;k dh fLFkfr esa igqap x;k gS ## MCY;w,pvks }kjk tkjh 11osa laLdj.k ds elkSns esa xsfeax ;k ughaA fMlvkWMZj dks LFkk;h ;k vkorhZ [ksy O;ogkj ¼fMftVy xsfeax ##

56 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

vHk; dks ukjdksfVDl daVªksy C;wjks ds egkfuns'kd ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA

OUR PRESENCE

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7076856390

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9261503888

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9645415987

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7706008037

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9208237386

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9235253403

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9235253421

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7706008029

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8823868882

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9554330811

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8134935078

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9208256021

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7706008031

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9208248208

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9078907945

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7706008034

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9204363221

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9253678050

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8878783345

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8358831338

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9229174901

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9247749865 /8790034792

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9229174902

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7032410704/ 9032168413

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9237026745/ 9237081352

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7706008027

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7581800954

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8878817515

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7581800952

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7706008030

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9229174905

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9256002024

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9261601713/ 9261518894

Chennai

8939777224

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9419305561

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8110967668

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8877187640

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7894013095

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9204303818/ 9204300620

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8557088164

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9236510116

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9212069515

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9636512855

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9268561517

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9235253484

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9268209355 /9268693952

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9235253482

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9210092245

Kanpur Mall Road

9236757143/ 9236720133

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9250239674

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8930175568

58 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

Hkkjr vkSj vQxkfuLrku us la;qä :i ls eqacbZ ds lkFk dkcqy dks tksM+us okys nwljs gokbZ eky ekxZ dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA

BRANCH MOBILE NO.

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9253678053

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9837186684

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9208251562

Pratapgarh

9208245660

Lucknow Alambagh Po

9235253521

Pune

9225231629

Lucknow Alambagh Ssc

Raebareilly

9235253412

9235253438/66

Raipur

9229174912/ 9200193438

Lucknow Bhootnath

9235253528

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9979316870

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9208255388

Lucknow Gomti Nagar

9235253548

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9204855313

Rewa

7415690904/ 7415690846

Lucknow Mahanagar Po

9235253443

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8930403886

Lucknow Rajajipuram

Roorkee

7706008033

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Sagar

7509219781

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9256002028

Saharanpur

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8594958962/ 8594959148

Mathura

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9208243884

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7602742939

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9235253442

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7706008028/ 9235253514

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9581933099

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9645415029

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8886309897

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9780859721

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9966593419

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8142230661

Patna Boaring Road 9204855301/02

fnYyh gkbZdksVZ us ,d QSlyk ikfjr dj fn;k gS fd fdlh dks Hkh dcz dh tehu ds :i esa ljdkjh Hkwfe dk mi;ksx djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

59

egRoiw.kZ O;fDrx.k

in egRoiw.kZ O;fDrx.k

Ø-l- in 1- jkT; lHkk ds lHkkifr 2- yksdlHkk v/;{k 3- v/;{k] uhfr vk;ksx 4- jkT;lHkk esa foi{k ds usrk 5- yksdlHkk esa lnu ds usrk 6- yksdlHkk esa dkaxzsl ds usrk 7- eq[; pquko vk;qä 8- pquko vk;qä 9- egkfuns'kd] vkbZVhchih 10- eq[; lrdZrk vk;qä 11- fons'k lfpo 12- fu;a=d ,oa egkys[kk ijh{kd dh Hkkjr 13- v/;{k] fiNM+k oxZ ds fy, jk"Vªh; vk;ksx 14- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; nwjlapkj fu;ked çkf/kdj.k 15- lhchvkbZ ds funs'kd 16- v/;{k] jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx ds fy, 17- v/;{k] jk"Vªh; vYila[;d vk;ksx 18- v/;{k] ;wih,llh 19- egkfuns'kd] jk"Vªh; tkap ,tsalh 20- v/;{k] ;wthlh 21- v/;{k] varfj{k vk;ksx vkSj bljks 22- v/;{k] ijek.kq ÅtkZ vk;ksx vkSj lsdA foHkkxA ijek.kq ÅtkZ 23- v/;{k] ,l,llh 24- v/;{k] jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx 25- jftLVªkj Hkkjr vkSj tux.kuk vk;qä ds tujy 26- dsaæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ 27- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; chek fu;ked fodkl çkf/kdj.k 28- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; çfrHkwfr ,oa fofue; cksMZ vkWQ bafM;k 29- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad 30- çca/k funs'kd] ,yvkbZlh 31- la;qä jk"Vª la?k esa Hkkjr ds LFkk;h çfrfuf/k 32- x`g lfpo 33- jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx dh v/;{k 34- v/;{k] 15osa foÙk vk;ksx 35- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; çfrLi/kkZ vk;ksx 36- v/;{k] fQYe çek.ku lsaVªy cksMZ 37- v/;{k] ,lkspSe 38- v/;{k] uSldkWe 39- Fky lsuk izeq[k 40- egkfuns'kd] jkW 41- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; cky fQYe lkslk;Vh 42- funs'kd] HkkHkk ijek.kq vuqla/kku dsaæ 43- v/;{k] lhvkbZvkbZ 44- v/;{k] fQDdh 45- v/;{k] jk"Vªh; Kku vk;ksx 46- jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj 47- v/;{k] çlkj Hkkjrh 48- ps;jeSu fuos'k vk;ksx 49- foRr lfpo 50- v/;{k] Hkkjrh; cSad la?k mi;qZDr vkadM+s 20 tuojh 2017 ds vuqlkj

60 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

uke osadS;k uk;Mw lqfe=k egktu ujsaæ eksnh xqyke uch vktkn ujsaæ eksnh efYydktqZu [kM+xs vkse izdk'k jkor v'kksd yoklk] lquhy vjksM+k vkj ds ipuank ds oh pkS/kjh fot; ds'ko xks[kys jktho egf"kZ tfLVl ;axkyk ,'ojS;k vkj ,l 'kekZ vkyksd dqekj oekZ uan dqekj lkb lS¸;n ?k;ks:y glu fjt+oh MsfoM vkj lheyhg okbZ- lh- eksnh Mh- ih- flag ds- f'kou 'ks[kj clq vlhe [kqjkuk tsfLVl ,p-,y nRrw 'kSys'k lq'khy pUnzk Vh-,l- fot;u vt; R;kxh jtuh'k dqekj oh-ds- 'kekZ lS;n vdc#íhu jktho xkSck yfyrk dqekjeaxye ,u- ds- flag Mhds fldjh izlwu tks'kh lanhi ttksfn;k jeu jkW; fofiu jkor vfuy /k'keuk eqds'k [kUuk deys'k uhydaB O;kl 'kksHkuk dsehusuh jk'ks"k 'kkg lSe fi=ksnk vthr MksHkky MkW- ,- lw;Z çdk'k jru VkVk gleq[k vf/k;k jktho _f"k

jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan us vka/kz çns'k esa mPp xfr baVjusV lqfo/kk ds foLrkj ds mís'; ls ,d Qkbcj fxzM ifj;kstuk dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA

foKku 02 tuojh 2018

2 fMxzh lsfYl;l dh Xykscy okfeaZx ds lkFk nqfu;k 'kq"d vkSj jsfxLrku tSlh gks ldrh gS

'kks/kdrkZvksa ds vuqlkj] Xykscy okfeaZx esa flQZ 2 fMxzh lsfYl;l dh c<+ksrjh nqfu;k ds ,d pkSFkkbZ {ks= esa lw[ks vkSj jsfxLrku tSlh gks ldrh gSA bl ifjorZu ls lw[kk vkSj taxy dh vkx ds [krjs dks c<+us dh laHkkouk gSA nwljh vksj] rkieku esa o`f) dks 1-5 fMxzh lsfYl;l rd lhfer djus ls i`Foh esa gks jgs cnykoksa dks ukVdh; :i ls de djus esa lgk;rk feysxhA v/;;u fczVsu esa iwoZ ,afXy;k fo'ofo|ky; ¼;wbZ,½ vkSj phu esa foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ds nf{k.kh fo'ofo|ky; ¼SUSTech½ ds 'kks/kdrkZvksa }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA

i`"BHkwfe

eq[; fcanq

urhtru] 20 oha lnh ds nkSjku

nqfu;k igys ls gh ,d fMxzh lsfYl;l ls xeZ gSA

'kks/kdrkZvksa us 27 oSf'od tyok;q ekWMy ds vuqekuksa dk v/;;u Hkwe/;lkxjh;] nf{k.kh vÝhdk vkSj fd;kA vkWLVªsfy;k ds iwohZ rV esa e:LFkyhdj.k ## os nqfu;k ds {ks=ksa dh igpku djrs gSa] tgka o"kZ&nj&o"kZ ds fofo/krkvksa dh leL;k xaHkhjrk ls c<+ jgh gSA dh rqyuk djrs gSa tgka Xykscy okfeaZx 1-5 ls nks fMxzh lsfYl;l ls iwoZ rkieku esa o`f) ls eSfDldks] czkthy] vkS|ksfxd Lrj ls Åij igqap x;h gSA ##

##

nf{k.kh vÝhdk vkSj vkWLVªsfy;k ds

bl v/;;u dks uspj DykbesV psat uked if=dk esa çdkf'kr fd;k x;k v/kZ&'kq"d {ks=ksa ij dkQh çHkko iM+k gSA FkkA

bljks us vc rd dk lcls otuh mixzg cuk;k

Hkkjrh; vUrfj{k vuqla/kku laxBu ¼bljks½ us gky gh esa ns'k dk lcls Hkkjh lsVsykbZV thlSV&11 rS;kj fd;k gSA blds ç{ksi.k ls Hkkjr esa baVjusV vkSj VsfydkWe O;oLFkk lqpk: gks ldsxh rFkk blls fMftVy bafM;k fe'ku dks etcwrh gkfly gksxhA bls ;wjksih; vUrfj{k ,tsalh ds jkdsV ,fj;u&5 ds lkFk lkmFk vesfjdk ds Ýsap xq,uk fLFkr dkS: ç{ksi.k LFky ls ç{ksfir fd;k tk;sxkA

08 tuojh 2018

##

lSVsykbV ds lQy ç{ksi.k ls Hkkjr ds ikl viuk Lo;a dk lSVsykbV vk/kkfjr baVjusV gksxkA

##

lSVsykbV vk/kkfjr baVjusV ls gkbZ LihM dusfDVfoVh c<+ tk,xhA

thlSV&11 dh vko';drk

thlSV&11 bljks ds baVjusV csLM lSVy s kbV lhjht dk fgLlk gS] ftldk mís ' ; ba V jus V dh xfr dks c<+ k uk gS A blds varxZr varfj{k esa 18 eghus thlSV&11 dh fo'ks"krk,a esa rhu lSVy s kbV Hksts tk;sxa As blesa ls igyk lSVy s kbV thlSV&19 twu] ## thlSV&11 mixzg dk otu 5-6 Vu gS rFkk bldh dqy ykxr 2017 esa Hkstk tk pqdk gS vkSj rhljk lSVy s kbV thlSV&20 dks bl o"kZ 1117 djksM+ #i;s gSA ds vafre esa ykWUp fd;k tk ldrk gSA crk;k tk jgk gS fd thlSV&11 ## bldk çR;sd lkSj iSuy 4 ehVj ls Hkh cM+k gS rFkk ;g 11 ls lkbcj lqj{kk etcwr gksxh vkSj blls ,d u;k lqj{kk dop feysxk fdyksokV ÅtkZ dk mRiknu djsxkA rFkk Hkkjr dk cSfa dax flLVe Hkh etcwr gksxkA

Hkkjr dk lcls rst lqij daI;wVj ^çR;w"k* ykWUp

dsU‍æh; i`Foh foKku ea=h MkW- g"kZo/kZu us iq.ks esa Hkkjr dk lcls rst vkSj igyk eY‍VhisVk¶yksI‍l lqij dE‍I‍;wVj ns'k dks lefiZr fd;kA bl lqij dE‍I‍;wVj dks lw;Z ds uke ij çR‍;w"k uke fn;k x;k gSA bls Hkkjrh; ekSle foKku laL‍Fkku iq.ks esa yxk;k x;k gS ftlls i`F‍oh foKku ea=ky; ls lVhd ekSle vkSj tyok;q iwokZueq ku esa vkSj lq/kkj gksxkA

gksus ls ekSle] tyok;q ,oa egklkxjksa ij dsfa ær Hkkjrh; m".kns'kh; ekSle foKku laLFkku }kjk nh tk jgh lsokvksa esa lq/kkj gks ldsxkA

09 tuojh 2018

i`"BHkwfe%

Hkkjrh; ekSle foHkkx bl rjg dh daI;wfVax {kerk dh lgk;rk ls daI;wfVax {kerk dk ykHk vU; laLFkkuksa dks Hkh fey ldsxkA bl ra= o"kZ 2005 esa eqacbZ dh ck<+] o"kZ 2013 dh dsnkjukFk vkink rFkk dh lgk;rk ls i`Foh foKku ea=ky; ds jk"Vªh; egklkxj lwpuk lsok o"kZ 2015 esa psUubZ dh ck<+ tSlh tfVy ekSleh ?kVukvksa ds ckjs esa dsUæ ds varxZr dk;Zjr lqukeh psrkouh dsæa }kjk dh tkus okyh lqukeh lVhd iwokZuqeku vklkuh ls yxk ik,xkA bldh lgk;rk ls leqæh ls tqMh+ Hkfo";ok.kh esa Hkh lq/kkj gks ldsxkA daI;wfVax {kerk esa o`f) rwQkuksa dk iwokZuqeku Hkh le; jgrs yxk;k tk ldsxkA ^^2018 oYMZ bdkWfud yhx Vscy** uked fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] o"kZ 2018 esa Hkkjr 5oha lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk cu tk,xkA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

61

U;wt+ ckbV~l

foKku

bljks }kjk 31 mixzgksa dk ,d lkFk ç{ksi.k

15 tuojh 2018

bljks us 100oka mixzg ykWUp djds fjdkWMZ dk;e fd;kA bljks us ;g mixzg lSVykbV ykWfUpax ohbdy ih,l,yoh ls ç{ksfir fd;kA bljks }kjk bl nkSjku 31 mixzgksa dk ,d lkFk ç{ksi.k fd;k x;kA JhgfjdksVk ds lrh'k /kou Lisl lsaVj ls ç{ksfir fd;s x;s ih,l,yoh lh&40 ls rhu Lons'kh vkSj 28 fons'kh mixzgksa dk ç{ksi.k fd;k x;kA fons'kh lSVykbV~l esa dukMk] fQuySaM] Ýkal] nf{k.k dksfj;k] fczVsu vkSj vesfjdk ds mixzg lfEefyr FksA bljks ds 100osa mixzg ç{ksi.k ls tqM+s eq[; rF; ##

Hkkjrh; mixzgksa esa ls ,d 100 fdyksxzke dk ekbØks lSVsykbV vkSj ,d ikap fdyksxzke dk uSuks lSVsykbV 'kkfey gSA

##

vU; 28 lSVsykbV dukMk] fQuySaM] Ýkal] nf{k.k dksfj;k] fczVsu vkSj vesfjdk ds gSaA

##

bu lHkh 31 mixzgksa dk dqy otu 1323 fdyksxzke gSA

dkVksZlsV&2 lhjht lSVsykbV ##

vFkZ uSfoxs'ku ds fy, ç{ksfir fd;k x;k 100oka mixzg dkVksZlsV&2 lhjht fe'ku dk çkFkfed mixzg gSA

##

bljks ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk ehfM;k dks nh x;h tkudkjh ds vuqlkj 30 mixzgksa dks 505 fdyksehVj dh lw;Z dh ledkyhu d{kk ¼,l,lvks½ esa ç{ksfir fd;k tk,xkA ,d ekbØks lSVsykbV 359 fdyksehVj dh ,l,lvks esa LFkkfir fd;k tk,xkA bl çfØ;k esa nks ?kaVs 21 lsdsaM dk oä yxsxkA

##

dkVksZlsV&2 lhjht ds bl fe'ku ds lQy gksus ds ckn /kjrh dh vPNh xq.koÙkk okyh rLohjsa feysaxhA

##

bu rLohjksa dk bLrseky lM+d usVodZ dh fuxjkuh] vcZu ,saM :jy Iykfuax ds fy, fd;k tk ldsxkA

vfXu&5 cSysfLVd felkby dk lQy ijh{k.k

19 tuojh 2018

tehu ls tehu ij ekj djus okyh yach nwjh dh cSysfLVd felkby vfXu&5 dk lQy ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA ijh{k.k mM+ku vksfM+'kk ds MkW- vCnqy dyke vkbZySaM ls dh x;hA felkby dk ;g ikapoka ijh{k.k FkkA vc rd lHkh ikapksa vfHk;ku lQy jgs gSaA vfXu&5 Hkkjrh; j{kk vuqla/kku ifj"kn ¼MhvkjMhvks½ }kjk rS;kj felkby gS tks fd ijek.kq vk;q/k ys tkus esa Hkh l{ke gSA bl felkby dh jsat esa iwjk ikfdLrku rFkk phu ds lqnwj mÙkjh {ks= Hkh vk x;s gSaA vfXu&5 cSysfLVd felkby dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a ##

##

vfXu&5 felkby ,evkbZvkjoh vFkkZr~ LorU= :i ls ,dkf/ kd fu'kkuksa dks yf{kr djus ;ksX; iqu% ços'k okgu ¼Multiple Independently targetable Re-entry Vehicle½ gSA

##

vfXu&5 felkby dh ÅapkbZ 17 ehVj vkSj O;kl 2 ehVj gS rFkk bldk otu 50 Vu gSA

##

bldh xfr /ofu dh xfr ls 24 xquk vf/kd rst gSA

bl rduhd dk lcls cM+k ykHk ;gh gS fd blls ,d lkFk ## Hkkjr ds ikl blls igys ^vfXu* J`a[kyk dh 700 fdyksehVj ekjd {kerk okyh vfXu&1] 2000 fdyksehVj jsat dh vfXu&2] dbZ txgksa ij geyk fd;k tk ldrk gSA blls ,d ckj esa 2500 ls 3500 fdyksehVj rFkk blls vf/kd {kerk okyh vfXu vyx&vyx ns'kksa ds fBdkuksa ij ,d lkFk geys fd, tk 3 vkSj vfXu&4 felkbysa gSaA ldrs gSaA

62 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

Hkkjr us gky gh esa ,Mh lqijlksfud baVjlsIVj felkby dk ijh{k.k fd;kA

fofo/k ekg ds Toyar eqn~ns xqtjkr esa vk;ksftr 25oha jk"Vªh; cky foKku dkaxzsl

Hkkjr nqfu;k esa [kjkc _ .k esa 5oka LFkku ij gS

v:.kkpy çns'k esa Hkkjr dk nwljk fQYe vkSj Vsyhfotu laLFkku LFkkfir fd;k tk,xk

o dbZ --QksClZ bafM;k lsfyfczVh 100 dh lwph

ckWyhoqM LVkj lyeku [kku dks NBs QksClZ bafM;k lsfyfczVh 100 fyLV esa uacj ,d ij LFkku feyk gSA 'kkg#[k [kku vkSj Hkkjr ds fØdsV Vhe ds dIrku fojkV dksgyh Øe'k% nwljs vkSj rhljs LFkku ij gSa] tcfd vfHkus=h fç;adk pksiM+k 'kh"kZ 10 dh lwph esa ,dek= efgyk lsfyfczVh gSaA 2017 QksClZ bafM;k lsfyfczVh 100 lwph jSafdax e'kgwj gfLr;ksa ds euksjatu ls lacaf/kr dekbZ ds vuqeku ij vk/kkfjr gSA fopkjk/khu vof/k 1 vDVwcj 2016 ls 30 flracj] 2017 rd gS nwljs o"kZ ds fy, ipkl o"khZ; lyeku [kku us 'kh"kZ LFkku ij dCtk dj fy;kA vfHkusrk us 232-83 djksM+ #i;s dek,] tks dbZ miHkksäk&laca/kh czkaMksa ds leFkZu ls lefFkZr gSaA 'kkg#[k [kku] 170-5 djksM+ #i;s ds lkFk uacj 2 ij viuh fLFkfr ij cus gq, gSaA Hkkjr dh fØdsV Vhe ds

23 fnlEcj 2017

dIrku fojkV dksgyh 100-72 djksM+ #i, ds lkFk uacj 3 ij gSaA fiNys o"kZ ds eqdkcys bl o"kZ nf{k.k ls 13 dykdkj gSaA ckWyhoqM vfHkusrkvksa dh la[;k 35 ls 33 gks xbZ gS] vkSj blls fiNys o"kZ dh rqyuk esa mudh lap;h vk; esa 13 çfr'kr dh deh vkbZ gSA 'kV~yj ihoh fla/kq dk 57-25 djksM+ #i;s ds lkFk lcls vf/kd ykHkka'k ¼çfr'kr 'kCnksa esa½ Fkk] D;ksafd mudh dqy dekbZ yxHkx 17 xquk c<+h] tks muds 2016 fj;ks vksyafid jtr ind ds ckn dbZ czkaM~l dh ?kks"k.kkvksa ls çsfjr FkhaA 7os uacj ij 68 djksM+ ds lkFk varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij viuh igpku cukus okyh] 'kh"kZ 10 esa ,d efgyk] fç;adk pksiM+k gSA lsfyfczVh 100 dh dqy vk; esa bl o"kZ fxjkoV vkbZ gS A 2016 esa 2]745 djksM+ #i;s bl o"kZ 2]683 djksM+ #i;s gks x;s gSaA 23 fnlEcj 2017

oYMZ ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ fMtkbu% Hkkjr dk igyk fMtkbu fo'ofo|ky; gfj;k.kk esa [kksyk x;k Hkkjr dk igyk vkSj ,dek= fMtkbu fo'ofo|ky; oYMZ ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ fMtkbZu ¼MCyw;wMh½ lksuhir] gfj;k.kk esa [kksyk x;k gSA eaMh xksfcanx<+] iatkc ds vkse çdk'k caly 'kSf{kd vkSj lkekftd dY;k.k VªLV }kjk inksUur fo'ofo|ky; jpukRed Mksesu esa f'k{kk ds fy, lefiZr gSA

eq[; rF;%

Hkkjr dk igyk fo'ofo|ky; gS tks jpukRed Mksesu esa f'k{kk ds fy, lefiZr gSA ;g fMtkbu dks 'kS{kf.kd mUeq[k ls O;olkf;d mUeq[k gksus ls js[kkafdr djrk gSA bldk ifjlj] jktho xka/kh f'k{kk 'kgj ¼,ulhvkj½ lksuhir esa ,u,p 1 ij gSA WUD

lqfer feJ us ç/kkuea=h dh vkfFkZd lykgdkj ifj"kn esa la;qä lfpo fu;qä fd;kA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

63

U;wt+ ckbV~l

fofo/k

24 fnlEcj 2017

Nk=ksa dks ewY;ijd f'k{kk nsus ds fy, lhch,lbZ us jked`".k fe'ku ds lkFk xBca/ku fd;k lhch,lbZ us vius Nk=ksa dks ewY; f'k{kk çnku djus vkSj 'kkafr] lkSgknZ] uezrk vkSj lg;ksx ds ewY;ksa ds lkFk ^^tkx`r** ukxfjd cukus ds fy, jked`".k fe'ku ds lkFk djkj fd;k gSA lfn;ksa ls ln~Hkko] 'kkafr] d#.kk vkSj uezrk tSls ewY; nqfu;k ds gj lekt ds çopu dk ,d fgLlk jgs gSa vkSj mudh vko';drk vkSj egRo lkoZHkkSfed Lohdkj vkSj eglwl djrs gSAa f'k{kk ds ewY;ksa dks c<+kok nsus vkSj lg;ksx dks etcwr djus] c<+kok nsus vkSj fodflr djus ds mís'; ls] jked`".k fe'ku] ubZ fnYyh us f'k{kdksa vkSj Nk=ksa ds fy, ^tkx`r ukxfjd dk;ZØe* rS;kj fd;k gSA ;g dk;ZØe d{kk 6&8 ¼;k oxZ 7&9½ ds Nk=ksa ds fy, ,d rhu o"kZ dk oxhZd`r ewY; f'k{kk dk;ZØe gSA gkykafd] Ldwyksa }kjk dk;ZØe ds dk;kZUo;u LoSfPNd gSA bl dk;ZØe ds fy, pquus okys Ldwyksa dks çfr o"kZ 16 vof/k;ksa dks vkoafVr djuk vko';d gS vkSj U;wure rhu o"kksZa ds fy, çfrc) gksuk pkfg,A dk;ZØe esa fo|ky; esa vk;ksftr f'k{kdksa ds 'kq#vkrh nks fnu dh çf'k{k.k 'kkfey gS] dk;ZØeksa esa nkf[kyk ysus ds bPNqd fo|ky;ksa dks Hkh jked`".k fe'ku ds lkFk iathdj.k djuk gksxkA

25 fnlEcj 2017

25oha jk"Vªh; cky foKku dkaxzsl xqtjkr esa vk;ksftr

jk"Vªh; cky foKku dkaxzsl ¼,ulh,llh &017½ dk 25oka laLdj.k xka/khuxj vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA bldk mn~?kkVu xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h fot; :ikuh us vgenkckn esa fd;k FkkA fodykax yksxksa ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsus ds lkFk ikap fnolh; dkaxzsl dk fo"k; ^lrr fodkl ds fy, foKku vkSj vfHkuo* Fkk A eq[; rF;% ,ulh,llh cPpksa ds fy, vkn'kZ vkSj vfHkuo dk;ZØe gS ftlls oks vius fnekx dks çsfjr] l'kä cuk;s vkSj foLrkfjr djsA ;g foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh foHkkx] dsaæh; foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; dk ,d çeq[k dk;ZØe gSA bl o"kZ ,f'k;kbZ ns ' kks a ds 50 cPpks a vkS j f'k{kdks a us bl vk;ks t u es a Hkkx fy;k FkkA foKku çn'kZ u h ds vfrfjä] bl dk;Z Ø e es a cky oS K kfudks a dk çn'kZ u ] iks L Vj l= vkS j lka L d` f rd dk;Z Ø eks a tS l h fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ka ns [ kh xbZ a A

Hkkjr 2018 esa ikapoha lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk cusxk% fjiksVZ 2018 oYMZ bdksukWfed yhx Vscy uked gkfy;k fjyht fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr 2018 esa nqfu;k dh ikapoha lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk cuus ds fy, ;wukbVsM fdaxMe vkSj Ýkal ls vkxs fudy tk,xkA fczVsu esa fLFkr ,d vFkZ'kkL= lykgdkj] lsaVj QkWj bdksukWfeDl ,aM fctusl fjlpZ }kjk fjiksVZ tkjh dh xbZ FkhA

27 fnlEcj 2017

ikapoha lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk cu tk,xh vkSj vkxs 2032 rd rhljs LFkku ij igqp a tk,xhA ekStnw k foÙkh; o"kZ 2017 dh igyh frekgh esa Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa rhu o"kZ dh fxjkoV ntZ dh xbZ Fkh] D;ksfa d oLrq vkSj lsok dj ¼th,lVh½ ds mPp ewY; okys uksVksa vkSj dk;kZUo;u dh otg ls eqækLQhfr c<+h FkhA twu 2016 dks lekIr frekgh ds fy, fodkl nj esa 5-7 izfr'kr dh fxjkoV vkbZ Fkh] ysfdu fjiksVZ dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a flracj 2017 dks lekIr frekgh esa ;g 6-3 izfr'kr gks x;h FkhA Hkkjr orZeku esa lkrosa LFkku ij gS vkSj ;w-ds- vkSj Ýkal ls vkxs vLFkk;h vlQyrkvksa ds ckotwn] Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk vc Hkh Ýkal fudysxk tks fd 2018 esa vesfjdh MkWyj ds ekeys esa nqfu;k dh vkSj ;wds ds lkFk gS vkSj 2018 esa muls vkxs gks tk,xhA

fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk

lLrh ÅtkZ vkSj çkS|ksfxdh dh dhersa 2018 esa oSf'od vFkZO;oLFkk dks c<+kok nsxkA phu ds 2032 rd nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk ds :i esa la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ls vkxs fudy tkus dh laHkkouk gSA fczVsu vxys nks o"kksaZ esa Ýkal ls ihNs gksxk vkSj ;g fQj ls 2020 esa Ýkal ls vkxs fudy tk,xk] D;ksafd fczVsu dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij czsfDlV dk vlj gksxkA :l fo'o dh lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa 2017 esa 11 osa LFkku ij vk x;k gS] eq[; :i ls varjkZ"Vªh; cktkj esa de oLrq ¼rsy½ dh dherksa vkSj ÅtkZ {ks= ij vR;f/kd fuHkZjrk ds dkj.k :l 17osa LFkku ij vk tk,xkA 64 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

btjk;y dh laln us vius iqfyl ds vf/kdkjksa dks lhfer djus dk dkuwu ikfjr fd;kA

fofo/k 28 fnlEcj

Qslcqd us u, Hkkjrh; mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks vk/kkj dkMZ ds vuqlkj uke ntZ djus ds fy, dgk

2017

fnlacj 2017 ds vkf[kjh lIrkg esa lks'ky ehfM;k dh Qslcqd us Hkkjrh; mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks vius vk/kkj dkMZ ds vk/kkj ij ukekadu djus ds fy, tkap 'kq: dj yh gSA la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds ckn Hkkjr Qslcqd ds fy, nwljk lcls cM+k cktkj gSA orZeku esa] ns'k esa 241 fefy;u ls vf/kd Qslcqd mi;ksxdrkZ gSaA bl dne dk mís'; lks'ky ehfM;k eap ij udyh [kkrksa dh la[;k esa dVkSrh djuk gSA eq[; fcanq ##

##

Qslcqd dk ykWfxu çkWeIV ^^vkidk uke D;k gS\ vkids vk/kkj dkMZ ij uke dk bLrseky djuk fe=ksa ds fy, vkidks igpkuuk vklku cukrk gS**A

Qslcqd dsoy mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks vius lks'ky usVodZ ij vius vk/kkj dkMZ ij mYysf[kr ukeksa dk bLrseky djus ds fy, dgrk gS vkSj vk/kkj fooj.kksa dk vuqjks/k ugha djrk gSA blfy,] ;g dne fdlh vk/kkj xksiuh;rk ds eqíksa dks ugha c<+krk gSA

;g ijh{k.k jsfMV vkSj fV~oVj ds mi;ksxdrkZvksa ij lcls igys i`"BHkwfe ns[kk x;k FkkA gkykafd] Qslcqd eksckby lkbV ds tfj, u;k Hkkjr orZeku esa Qslcqd ds fy, lcls rsth ls c<+rs cktkjksa esa ls ,d gS] tcfd la;ä q jkT; vesfjdk ds ckn nwljk lcls cM+k cktkj gSA 2016 [kkrk cukrs le; gj dksbZ ;g ladsr ugha ns[k ldrkA es]a Qslcqd us 125 xzkeh.k okbZ&QkbZ gkWVLikWVl ~ ds ek/;e ls mPp xfr ## ;g ,d oSdfYid ladsr gS tks orZeku esa ijh{k.k pj.k esa okys baVjusV ,Dlsl dh is'kd'k djus ds fy, Hkkjr esa viuh ^,Dlçsl gSA eksckby ij Qslcqd dk mi;ksx djus okys mi;ksxdrkZvksa okbZQkbZ* lsok dk ijh{k.k fd;kA uoacj 2017 es]a lks'ky ehfM;k dh dk dsoy ,d NksVk fgLlk gh orZeku esa ;g ladsr ns[k fnXxt us 2020 rd fMftVy dkS'ky ij yxHkx ikap yk[k Hkkjrh;ksa dks ldrk gSA çf'kf{kr djus ds fy, nks u, dk;ZØeksa dh ?kks"k.kk dhA ##

csaxyq: viuk yksxks cukus okyk igyk Hkkjrh; 'kgj cuk

29 fnlEcj 2017

dukZVd ljdkj us csaxywj 'kgj ds yksxks dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k] ,slk djus okyk ;g igyk Hkkjrh; 'kgj cukA bldk mís'; ,d i;ZVu LFky ds :i esa viuh Nfo dks iquthZfor djuk gSA blds lkFk] ;g uhnjySaM~l vkSj ,ELVMZe tSls 'kgjksa esa 'kkfey gks x;k gSA yksxks usewj }kjk fMtkbu fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlus ,d çfr;ksfxrk thrh vkSj ljdkj ls 5 yk[k #i;s dk iqjLdkj jkf'k çkIr dhA csaxyq# esa ^ch* vkSj ^;w* dks yksxks esa yky jax ls mtkxj fd;k x;k gSA ;g 'kgj ds Lokxr ds pfj= dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gS] tgka lHkh dh igpku dk lEeku fd;k tk,xkA

Hkkjr nqfu;k esa v'kks/; _.k esa 5osa LFkku ij

31 fnlEcj 2017

9-9 izfr'kr ds vuqikr ls] Hkkjr dks mPprj xSj&ijQkWfeaZx ,lsV~l ¼,uih,½ okys ns'kksa dh lwph esa ikapoka LFkku fn;k x;k gS] vkSj fczDl ns'kksa ds chp 'kh"kZ LFkku ij gS] ds,vkjb jsfVaXl dh gkfy;k fjiksVZ esa irk pyk gSA twu 2017 rd ns'k esa ,u,ih dk Hkkjh cks> 7-33 yk[k djksM+ #i;s ls vf/kd jgk gSA ladV dks nwj djus ds fy,] ljdkj us 2-11 yk[k djksM+ #i;s dk iwathdj.k djds bu lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSadksa ds iquZiwathdj.k dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS] blds vfrfjä RECAPITAL ckWUM ds tfj, 1-35 yk[k djksM+ #i;s dk fuos'k fd;k gSA Hkkjr vkSj :l ds uhps 7osa LFkku ij fLFkr Lisu dks NksM+dj] ,uvkbZ, dh lwph esa iqrZxky] bVyh] vk;jySaM] xzhl vkSj Lisu esa gSA Hkkjr dk ,uih, vuqikr Lisu dh rqyuk esa 400 vad vf/kd gSA xzhl esa nqfu;k esa 36-4 ds mPpre ,uih, gSaA bVyh ¼,uih, 16-4 çfr'kr½] iqrZxky ¼15-5½] vk;jySaM ¼11-9½] :l ¼9-7½ vkSj Lisu ¼5-3½ tSls vU; ns'k Hkh ,uih, ladV ls tw> jgs gSaA eq[ehr flag HkkfV;k dks 15oha foÙk vk;ksx esa la;qä lfpo fu;qä fd;k x;kA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

65

U;wt+ ckbV~l

fofo/k

ef.kiqj esa 105oha foKku dkaxzsl dh 'kq#vkr

02 tuojh 2018

105oha Hkkjrh; foKku dkaxzsl ¼vkbZ,llh½ baQky esa ef.kiqj fo'ofo|ky; esa 16 ls 20 ekpZ rd vk;ksftr dh tk,xhA Hkkjrh; foKku dkaxzsl la?k ¼vkbZ,llh,½ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj baQky esa ef.kiqj ljdkj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ,d cSBd esa rkjh[kksa dks vafre :i fn;k x;k FkkA ,d pkj lnL;h; vkbZ,llh, Vhe] ftlesa vkbZ,llh, v/;{k vP;qr lkeark] iwoZ v/;{k ,-ds- lDlsuk] eukst pØorhZ vkSj j.kthr ds oekZ 'kkfey gSa tks rS;kjh dh fuxjkuh ds fy, ef.kiqj esa gSaA vkbZ,llh ds bl laLdj.k dh ,d osclkbV 'kq: dh xbZ FkhA okf"kZd vk;kstu] tks izR;sd o"kZ tuojh esa gksrk gS] og estcku vksLekfu;k ;wfuoflZVh ds fujarj Nk= fojks/k ds dkj.k LFkfxr dj fn;k x;k FkkA 100 o"kZ ds bfrgkl esa igyh ckj bls LFkfxr dj fn;k x;k FkkA

26oka fo'o iqLrd esyk

05 tuojh 2018

okf"kZd fo'o iqLrd esys dk 26oka laLdj.k ubZ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA ;g us'kuy cqd VªLV ¼,uchVh½ }kjk ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ds varxZr Hkkjr O;kikj lao/kZu laxBu ds lg;ksx ls vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA bl o"kZ dk fo"k; ^i;kZoj.k vkSj tyok;q ifjorZu* gSA ;g i;kZoj.k ds eqíksa ij dsafær gS tSls tyok;q ifjorZu] Xykscy okfeaZx vkSj ty çnw"k.kA ;wjksih; la?k bl o"kZ dh iqLrd esys ds fy, lEekfur ns'k dk vfrfFk FkkA eq[; rF;% okf"kZd iqLrd esys us ns'k Hkj ls yxHkx 800 çdk'kdksa dh fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkkxhnkjh dhA bosaV ds Fkhe iSfofy;u esa vaxzsth] fganh vkSj vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa çdkf'kr yxHkx 500 VkbVYl dh varjkZ"Vªh; vf/kdkj çn'kZuh FkhaA ;wjksih; la?k ds ns'kksa ds vfrfjä] csfYt;e] dukMk] phu] MsuekdZ] felz] Ýkal] teZuh vkSj ;wukbVsM fdaxMe lfgr 40 ls vf/kd ns'kksa us Hkh Hkkx fy;kA esys esa iSuy dh ppkZ] okrkZ] dk;Z'kkyk,a] cPpksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa] y?kq fQYeksa dh LØhfuax] fo'ks"k QksVks çn'kZu vkSj lkFk gh lkaLd`frd vkSj laxhr ds çn'kZu Hkh gq,A okrkZyki] ys[kdksa vkSj i;kZoj.kfonksa ds lkFk vk;ksftr fd, x, Fks tgka fo'ks"kKksa us ftl rjhds ls ppkZ dh Fkh] mlls vkxs i;kZoj.k dks cpk;k tk ldrk gSA

i`"BHkwfe 1972 esa ubZ fnYyh oYMZ cqd Qs;j dh 'kq:vkr ubZ fnYyh esa gqbZ] ftlesa dsoy 200 çfrHkkxh 'kkfey FksA o"kksaZ esa ;g rsth ls c<+h gS vkSj vc 2016 vkSj 2017 esa çdk'kdksa ds :i esa 886 vkSj 800 çfrHkkfx;ksa us Hkkx fy;k gSA 2016 ds fy, fo"k; ^euw'kh* Fkk vkSj mUgksaus çkphu le; ls efgykvksa rd vkSj orZeku rd ds ys[ku ij /;ku dsafær fd;k FkkA

v#.kkpy çns'k esa Hkkjr dk nwljk fQYe vkSj Vsyhfotu laLFkku LFkkfir fd;k tk,xk

09 tuojh 2018

dsaæh; jkT; ea=h ftrsaæ flag us dgk fd v#.kkpy çns'k dks viuh igyh fQYe vkSj Vsyhfotu baLVhV~;wV feysxh] ftls dsaæ ljdkj us iwoksZÙkj {ks= dh {kerk ds nksgu ds varxZr LFkkfir fd;k gSA ;g ns'k esa nwljk ,slk baLVhV~;wV gksxkA iq.ks esa igyh fQYe vkSj Vsyhfotu baLVhV~;wV vkWQ bafM;k ¼,QVhvkbZvkbZ½ dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ FkhA ;g lwpuk vkSj çlkj.k ea=ky; ds varxZr lapkfyr ,d Lok;Ùk laLFkku gSA ;g iq.ks esa iwoZ çHkkr fQYe daiuh ds ifjlj esa fLFkr gSA 1960 esa bldh LFkkiuk ds ckn ls] ,QVhvkbZvkbZ Hkkjr dh çeq[k fQYe vkSj Vsyhfotu baLVhV~;wV cu xbZ gS] blds iwoZ Nk=ksa ds lkFk fQYe vkSj Vsyhfotu m|ksx esa rduhf'k;u] vfHkusrk vkSj funsZ'kd cuk;s tkrs gSaA vuqie [ksj bl laLFkku ds ekStwnk v/;{k gSaA

66 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

iwoZ QqVckWy lqijLVkj] tkWtZ ohg us ykbcsfj;k dk jk"Vªifr pquko thrkA

fofo/k 10 tuojh 2018

laxhrdkj ,vkj jgeku dks vkf/kdkfjd :i ls flfDde ds czkaM ,acslMj ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k

eqca bZ] fgeky; ds fy, f[kM+dh vkSj Hkkjr dk LoxhZ; jkT;] flfDde] izR;sd o"kZ] ^yky ikaMk 'khrdkyhu dkfuZoy* dk vk;kstu djrk gSA vkSj ;g jkT; igys ls gh ,d lfnZ;ksa ds oaMjySMa esa ifjofrZr gks pqdk gS] R;kSgkj bl o"kZ dqN vlk/kkj.k :i esa cny x;k gS D;ksfa d mUgksua s flfDde ds igys czkMa ,acl s Mj laxhrdkj ,-vkj- jgeku dks lEekfur fd;kA ;g R;kSgkj eq[; :i ls i;ZVdksa ds çokg esa o`f) vkSj jkT; dh vFkZO;oLFkk] mudh le`) laLd`fr] çpqj Hkkstu] vkSj i;ZVu dks muds LokHkkfod :i ls vk'khokZn okys Hkw&n`';ksa ds lkFk c<+kok nsus ds mís'; ls gS] tks i;ZVdksa vkSj LFkk;h nksuksa ds fy, vkd"kZd gSaA

MCY;wbZ,Q us ;qokvksa dh vkokt dk çfrfuf/kRo djus ds fy, 11 tuojh 2018 pkj Hkkjrh;ksa dk p;u fd;k

os lHkh oSf'od 'kkilZ ¼,d MCY;wbZ,Q igy½ ds lnL; gSa] oSf'od 'kkilZ 150 ns'kksa ds 7]000 lnL;ksa ds lkFk ;qokvksa dk ,d laxBu us vius leqnk;ksa esa ldkjkRed ifjorZu ykus ds fy, dke djrk gSA nsokl esa viuh ih<+h dk çfrfuf/ kRo djus ds fy, çR;sd o"kZ 50 Xykscy 'kkilZ dk p;u fd;k tkrk gSA dqekj ,f'k;k vkSj vÝhdk ds mHkjrs cktkjksa esa vkSj fVdkÅ fodkl ds fy, dke dj jgs vkSj ,d fodkl is'ksoj gSA çlkn rduhd dks cnyus ds fy, rduhd dk mi;ksx djds lesfdr fodkl ij /;ku dsafær djrs gSa] tks fd flLVe ifjorZuksa dh vksj tkrk gSA nwljh rjQ] caly lkSj ekbØks fxzM dk bLrseky djrs gq, nwjnjkt ds igkM+h leqnk;ksa dks fctyh nsus ds fy, dke dj jgs gSa tcfd flag dbZ lkekftd m|eksa ij fofHkUu Lrjksa ij ljdkjksa ds lkFk dke djrk gSA 48oha okf"kZd cSBd tuojh ¼23 ls 26osa½ esa vk;ksftr gksus okyh MCY;wbZ,Q dh 48oha okf"kZd cSBd esa blds fo"k; ds :i esa ^[kafMr nqfu;k esa ,d lk>k Hkfo"; dk fuekZ.k djuk* gS vkSj fujarj vkfFkZd çxfr tSls fo"k;ksa vkSj ,d cgqfon~ vkSj cgq&oSpkfjd nqfu;k dks usfoxsV djuk gSA Hkkjrh; çfrfuf/keaMy ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj paæckcw uk;Mw vkSj nsosaæ QM.kohl lfgr dqN jkT; ds eq[;eaf=;ksa ds usr`Ro esa ,d etcwr Hkkjrh; çfrfuf/keaMy cSBd esa Hkkx ysus dh mEehn gSA O;kikj txr ds usrkvksa eqds'k vackuh] pank dkspj vkSj mn; dksVd ds Hkh Hkkx ysus dh mEehn gSA

Hkkjr vkWLVªsfy;kbZ i;ZVu ds fy, lcls rsth ls c<+rk cktkj

11 tuojh 2018

vkxeu vkSj [kpZ esa fujarj o`f) us vkWLVªsfy;k dks Hkkjrh; ;kf=;ksa ds fy, ilan ds xarO; ds :i esa fn[kk;k gSA Hkkjr ls vkWLVªsfy;k dh vkxeu vDVwcj 2017 dks lekIr o"kZ ds fy, 15 izfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ] fiNys o"kZ dh blh vof/k dh rqyuk esa 294]000 vkxarqdksa dh la[;k esa o`f) gqbZA blls Hkkjr vkWLVªsfy;k ds fy, 9oka lcls cM+k buckmaM ekdsZV cukrk gS] vkSj y{; ls rhu o"kZ igys okf"kZd 300]000 vkxarqdksa ds vius i;ZVu 2020 ds y{; dks izkIr djus ds djhc igqap tkrk gSA flracj 2017 dks lekIr gq, o"kZ ds fy, Hkkjrh; i;ZVdks dk vkWLVªsfy;k esa [kpZ 1-45 vjc MkWyj gSA vkus okys pkSFks o"kZ ds nkSjku nksgjs vadksa dh c<+ksrjh vkSj [kpZ ds lkFk] Hkkjr vkWLVªsfy;k ds lcls rsth ls c<+rs buckmaM ekdsZV ds :i esa mHkjk gSA 2017 ds e/; esa] lHkh Hkkjrh; ukxfjdksa ds fy, ohtk vkosnuksa ds vkWLVªsfy;kbZ foHkkx ds vkoztu vkSj lhek lqj{kk dks c<+k fn;k x;k gSA vkWLVªsfy;k dh ;k=k djus okys Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, vkWuykbu vkosnu çfØ;k ,d vf/kd lqfo/kktud fodYi çnku djrh gSA ,d ,sls nkSj esa tgka ;kf=;ksa dks Nqfê;ksa dh ;kstuk vkSj cqfdax djus esa vkRefuHkZjrk,a c<+ jgh gSa] vkWLVªsfy;k ds fy, ,d ;k=k dh ;kstuk cukrs oä] vkidh ;k=k ds nkSjku ;kf=;ksa dks vf/kd vktknh dh vuqefr feyrh gS vkSj Hkkjr ls i;ZVdksa ds vkxeu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d etcwr mRçsjd gksus dh laHkkouk gSA dksydkrk esa Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dkaxzsl ds 78osa l= dk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;kA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

67

U;wt+ ckbV~l

fofo/k

14 tuojh 2018

ekVqaxk LVs'ku lEiw.kZ efgyk deZpkjh ds fy, fyEdk cqd vkWQ fjdkWMZ~l esa 'kkfey

lsaVªy jsyos ¼lhvkj½ ij ekVqaxk miuxjh; LVs'ku us lHkh efgyk deZpkfj;ksa ds gksus fy, fyEdk cqd vkWQ fjdkWMZ~l esa viuk LFkku cuk fy;k gSA ekVqaxk ns'k dk igyk ,slk jsyos LVs'ku gS tks lHkh efgyk deZpkfj;ksa }kjk lapkfyr gksrk gSA tqykbZ 2017 ds ckn ls bl LVs'ku dks efgyk deZpkfj;ksa } kjk fo'ks"k :i ls lapkfyr fd;k tk jgk gS] tks Hkkjrh; jsyos bfrgkl esa lcls igys gSA LVs'ku ij 41 efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dh ,d Vhe esa vkjih,Q] okf.kfT;d vkSj vkWijsfVax foHkkxksa ds deZpkjh lfEefyr gSaA ;s deZpkjh LVs'ku çca/kd eerk dqyd.khZ dh ns[kjs[k esa dke djrs gSaA ekVqaxk eqacbZ miuxjh; jsyos usVodZ dh dsaæh; js[kk ij ,d jsyos LVs'ku gSA

dktksy ^LoPN vknr LoPN Hkkjr* igy dh jktnwr 16 tuojh 2018 cuha

LoPNrk laca/kh eqíksa ls gksus okyh ekSrksa dks [kRe djus ds fy, lfØ; leFkZd vfHkus=h dktksy] LoPN vknr LoPN Hkkjr igy ds fy, ,d odkyr jktnwr cu xbZ gSaA ;g fganqLrku ;wfuyhoj fyfeVsM }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ ,d igy gSA

fganqLrku ;wfuyhoj fyfeVsM ¼,p;w,y½ eqacbZ] egkjk"Vª esa fLFkr ,d Hkkjrh; miHkksäk oLrqvksa dh daiuh gSA ;g ;wfuyhoj dh Mp&fczfV'k daiuh dh lgk;d daiuh gSA ,p;w,y ds mRiknksa esa [kk| inkFkZ] is; inkFkZ] lQkbZ ,tsaV] ilZuy ds;j çkWMDV~l vkSj okWVj I;ksfjQk;j 'kkfey gSaA 1933 esa ,p;w,y dks yhoj cznlZ ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk] vkSj 1956 esa] yhoj cznlZ] fganqLrku ouLifr ,Q,elhth daiuh fyfeVsM vkSj ;wukbVsM VªsMlZ fyfeVsM ds chp ,d foy; ds ifj.kkeLo:i] fganqLrku yhoj fyfeVsM ds :i esa tkuk tkus yxkA ;g Hkh vçR;{k :i ls 65]000 ls vf/kd yksxksa ds jkstxkj dh lqfo/kk çnku djus esa enn djrk gSA twu 2007 esa daiuh dk uke cnydj ^^fganqLrku ;wfuyhoj fyfeVsM** j[kk x;k FkkA

ikap Hkkjrh; rduhd daifu;ka ^VkWi 100 Xykscy Vsd yhMlZ fyLV* esa 'kkfey FkkWelu jk;VlZ dkWiksjZ Vs us viuh igyh ^VkWi 100 Xykscy VsDuksykWth yhMj* dh lwph çdkf'kr dh] ftles ekbØkslkW¶V igys LFkku ij gS] mlds ckn baVy s dkWiZ vkSj flLdks flLVEl Øe'k% nwljs vkSj rhljs LFkku ij jghaA

;g lwph] ftldk mís'; m|ksx dh 'kh"kZ vkfFkZd :i ls lQy vkSj laxBukRed :i ls vPNs laxBuksa dh igpku djuk gS] esa ,sIiy] vYQkcVZ] baVjus'kuy fctusl e'khu dkWiZ vkSj VsDlkl baLVªwesaV~l tSls 'kh"kZ 10 esa vesfjdh rduhd fnXxtksa dks Hkh lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA 'kh"kZ 10 esa lfEefyr gksus okyh vU; daifu;ksa esa ekbØksfpi fuekZrk rkboku lsehdaMDVj eSU;qQSDpfjax] teZu fctusl lkW¶Vos;j daiuh ,l,ih vkSj MfCyu&vk/ kkfjr lykgdkj daiuh ,Dlsapj lfEefyr gSaA 'ks"k 90 daifu;ksa dks jSad ugha fn;k x;k gS vkSj muesa nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s vkWuykbu 68 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

fjVsyj vestWu vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k dh lcls cM+h lkbZV Qslcqd Hkh lfEefyr gSaA

##

çn'kZu dk vkadyu

20 tuojh 2018

lwph ds vuqlkj] 'kh"kZ 100 rduhd daifu;ksa esa ls 45 çfr'kr dk eq[;ky; la;qä jkT; vesfjdk esa gS] tks vfuok;Z :i ls jk"Vª dks 'kh"kZ ij LFkku nsrk gSA

ifj.kke 28&dkjd ,YxksfjFke ij vk/kkfjr gSa tks vkB ekunaMksa esa çn'kZu dks ekirk ## tkiku vkSj rkboku dks 13 daifu;ksa ds lkFk nwljs LFkku ij j[kk x;k gS] blds gS] ftlesa foÙk] çca/ku vkSj fuos'kd dk ckn Hkkjr us rhljs LFkku ij ikap rduhdh fo'okl] tksf[ke vkSj yphykiu] dkuwuh daiuh dks lwph esa lfEefyr fd;k gSA vuqikyu] uokpkj] yksxksa vkSj lkekftd ftEesnkjh] i;kZoj.kh; çHkko vkSj çfr"Bk ## egk}hi ds vk/kkj ij] mÙkjh vesfjdk 'kkfey gSaA esa dqy 47 daifu;ksa ds lkFk lcls Åij gS] mlds ckn ,f'k;k 38 gS] ;wjksi ewY;kadu] daiuh dh lkoZtfud çfr"Bk ds 14 vkSj vkWLVªsfy;k dh ,d dEiuh gSA çfrfcac ds :i esa] rduhdh uokpkj vkSj lekpkjksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa dk p;u djus ds fy, isVsaV xfrfof/k dks VªSd djrk gSA

rduhd daifu;ksa dk p;u mu yksxksa ds fy, lhfer gS ftuds ikl okf"kZd vk; esa de ls de 1 vjc MkWyj dh gSA fdl ns'k us lcls vPNk çn'kZu fd;k\

##

,f'k;k dh rkdr phu dh VsuVas gksfYMaXl fyfeVsM tSlh daifu;ksa dh o`f) dks gkbykbV djrh gS] tks 500 vjc MkWyj ls vf/kd dh daifu;ksa ds Dyc esa ços'k djus okyh igyh ,f'k;kbZ daiuh cu xbZ Fkh vkSj uoacj esa cktkj ewY; esa Qslcqd dks ikj dj xbZ gSA

ikFkZ eq[kksik/;k;] ftUgksaus dbZ caxkyh DykflDl esa dke fd;k] mudk 70 o"kZ dh vk;q esa fu/ku gks x;kA

ETYMOLOGY

WORLD OF ENGLISH ossified

Ossify (verb) Definition of OSSIFY

adjective

FORMAL DISAPPROVING If habits or ideas ossify, or if something ossifies them, they become fixed and unable to change.

Exampleossified thinking

Example

Related Forms

a young man who began to ossify right after college is now at my home.

•

ossifier, noun

•

unossifying, adjective

NEW AND TRICKY SUFFIX -

DESCRIPTION

PARTS OF SPEECH

MADE FROM

EXAMPLES

-fy -ify

Make into X Cause X

Verb

Noun or adjective

Magnify, deify, indemnify, ossify, reify

Historical Examples

Contemporary examples

There is a general growth to be observed, and the bones are beginning toossify.

## Sure, some of the show’s humor has ossified; parts have grown creaky and potentially perilous with age.





Embryology Gerald R. Leighton

The first vertebra to ossify is the second or third cervical, and theossification gradually extends to those behind.

The Works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume III (of 4) Francis Maitland Balfour

The mentomecklians do not ossify until approximately the same time thatthe quadratojugal appears in the upper jaw.

Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca William E. Duellman

Convictions harden and grow, and differences magnify and ossify as thecontroversy progresses.

Lord Randolph Churchill Winston Spencer Churchill

The latter will always take care of themselves—the danger being that theyrapidly tend to ossify us.

Complete Prose Works Walt Whitman

Valves of the Aorta of a cartilaginous texture, as if beginning to ossify.

An Account of the Foxglove and some of its Medical Uses William Withering

The other element, the cartilaginous brain-box, does not ossify, and tendsto become absorbed.

Form and Function E. S. (Edward Stuart) Russell

Does it liberate or suppress, ossify or render flexible, divide or unifyinterest?

—Richard Lawson, vanityfair.com, "Will & Grace Review: A Surprisingly Welcome, Wistful Return," 26 Sep. 2017

## Instead of ossifying into an autocratic force, Kerala’s communists embraced electoral politics and since 1957 have been routinely voted into power.

—Rick Noack, Washington Post, "One of the few places where a communist can still dream, and 4 other global stories," 2 Nov. 2017

## Nor is North Korea as ossified as outsiders might imagine.

—Brook Larmer, New York Times, "North Korea Is No Longer the Hermit Kingdom — but How Long Will China Be Its Lifeline?," 18 Oct. 2017

By the virtue of Polysemy SPECIALIZED medical If body tissue ossifies, it becomes hard and changes into bone. First Known Use: 1699 Word Origin and History for TARNISH (V) "to turn into bone," a backformation from ossification, or elsemodeled on French ossifier (18c.) and formed from Latin os (genitiveossis) "bone" (see osseous ) + -fy. Figurative sense is from 1858. Related : ossified ; ossifying.

Human Nature and Conduct John Dewey

Synonyms

But Philip seemed to ossify, every cord and muscle of his body frozen tostone by the conflict that raged within him.

Congeal, freeze, indurate, solidify Antonyms



Liquefy, soften, thin, melt



Astounding Stories of Super-Science January 1930

Hkkjrh; QqVckWy dkspksa dk lg;ksx eqacbZ esa 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

69

fØIVksdjsalh%

vkfFkZd fMftVyhdj.k foÙk ea=ky; us gky gh esa ,d oäO; tkjh fd;k gS ftlesa ea=ky; us ukxfjdksa dks fdlh Hkh :i esa fØIVksdjsalh esa fuos'k djus dh psrkouh nh FkhA ;s fØIVksdjsalh Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad }kjk fu;af=r ugha gSa blfy, ;g ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, ,d cM+k [krjk gS bls dbZ gkfudkjd xfrfof/k;ksa tSls vkrad fuf/k] euh ykWfUMªax] Mªx&VªSfQfdax vkSj dbZ vU; ck/kkvksa ls tksM+k tk ldrk gSA

;g 2016 ds mÙkjk/kZ esa 'kq: dh x;h fodsUæhd`r vkSj [kqys lzksr dh fØIVksdjsalh gSA ^^;fn fcVdkWbu iSls ds fy, http tSlk gS] rks tsMdS'k https gS]** bu 'kCnksa ds lkFk tsMdS'k (Zcash) vius vki dks ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA ;g ysunsu dks xksiuh;rk vkSj p;ukRed ikjnf'kZrk çnku djrk gSA

fØIVksdjsalh ,d fMftVy ;k vkHkklh eqæk gS tks lqj{kk ds fy, fØIVksxzkQh dk mi;ksx djrh gSA bldh fØIVksxzkfQd lqj{kk lqfo/kk blds tkyhdj.k dks eqf'dy cuk nsrh gSA fØIVksdjsalh dh ,d fo'ks"krk gS bldh tSfod çd`fr pwafd ;g fdlh Hkh dsaæh; çkf/kdj.k }kjk tkjh ugha fd;k tkrk gS] blfy, ;g ljdkj ds gLr{ksi ;k gsjQsj ls çfrjf{kr gSA

fjIiy ,d okLrfod le; oSf'od fuiVku usVodZ gS tks Rofjr] fuf'pr vkSj fuEu&ykxr okyk varjkZ"Vªh; Hkqxrku çnku djrk gSA fjIiy ^^cSadksa dks okLrfod le; esa vU; ns'kksa esa var&ls&var ikjnf'kZrk ds lkFk] vkSj de ykxr ij Hkqxrku djus ds fy, l{ke cukrk gSA** ;g 2012 esa ykWUp fd;k x;k gS] fjIiy eqæk dk cktkj iwathdj.k 1-26 vjc MkWyj gSA

igyh fØIVksdjsalh ftlus yksxksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k og gS fcVdkWbuA ;g 2009 esa ,d O;fä ;k lewg }kjk 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk ftls lrks'kh ukdkeksrks ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA flracj 2015 rd] 3-4 vjc MkWyj ds dqy cktkj ewY; ds lkFk lapyu esa 14-6 fefy;u ls vf/kd fcVdkWbu FksA fcVdkWbu dh lQyrk ds ckn dbZ çfrLi/khZ fØIVksdjsalh Hkh çpyu esa vkbZ gSa] tSls fd ykbVdkWbu] usedkWbu vkSj ihihdkWbu vkfnA fØIVksdjsalh dh nqfu;k fØIVksdjsalh dh lwph esa lcls çfl) uke fcVdkWbu dk gS] ysfdu lwph esa vkSj Hkh vU; uke gSaA lcls yksdfç; fØIVksdjsalh esa ls dqN gSa% 1½ ykbVdksbu ¼,yVhlh½ ;g o"kZ 2011 esa ykWUp fd;k x;k Fkk] fcVdkWbu ds varxZr 'kq#vkrh fØIVksdjsalh esa ls ,d Fkk vkSj bls vDlj ^fcVdkWbu ds lksus dk jtr* dgk tkrk gSA ;g pkyhZ yh }kjk cuk;k x;k FkkA 2½ bFkhfj;e ¼bZVh,p½ ;g 2015 esa 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk] bFkhfj;e ,d fodsUæhd`r lkW¶Vos;j IysVQkWeZ gS tks LekVZ dkWUVªSDV~l vkSj forfjr ,fIyds'ku ¼Apps½ dks fdlh Hkh MkmuVkbe] /kks[kk/kM+h] fu;a=.k ;k rhljs i{k ds gLr{ksi ds fcuk cukrk vkSj pykrk gSA ;g vius vki dks ^^fØIVksdjsalh nqfu;k dk ,aMªkWbM** dgrs gSa] lkFk gh ;g ,d ,slk ,fIyds'ku lsV dj ldrs gSa ftlls yksx vius ySiVkWi ij fuf"Ø; HkaMkj.k LFkku fdjk, ij dj ldrs gSaA 3½ tsMdS'k ¼tsMlhlh½ 70 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

4½ fjIiy ¼,Dlvkjih½

,d osclkbV Hkh gS ftls dkWbuekdsZVdSi MkWV dkWe ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] tks fd fØIVksdjsalh ds ekdsZV dSfiVykbts'ku dks VªSd djrk gS] ftlesa 1]379 eqækvksa dh lwph gSA ;g dSls dke djrk gS\ ;g ,fUØI'ku dh çfØ;k ij dke djrk gSA fØIVksdjsUlh dk ç;ksx fofue; ds ek/;e ds :i esa djrs le;] nksuksa ,fUØI'ku vkSj fMfØI'ku ds fy, ,d dqath dk mi;ksx djus ds ctk;] vyx ,fUØI'ku dqath nksuksa ds fy, mi;ksx dh tkrh gSA ,d mi;ksxdrkZ ,d nwljs dh dqath tksM+rk gS tks xf.krh; :i ls ,d nwljs ls tqM+k gqvk gSA ,fUØI'ku ds fy, ,d dqath ¼lkoZtfud dqath½ dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS vkSj nwljk ¼futh dqath½ fMfØI'ku ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA lkoZtfud dqath dks lk>k fd;k tkrk gS ¼Hkqxrku ds fy, ,d cVqvk ds :i esa mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS½ tgka bl irs ds lkFk dksbZ Hkh vU; ikVhZ dks ,fUØIVsM tkudkjh ¼MsVk dk fcV~l] fcVdksbu½ Hkst ldrk gSA ,d ckj esa ,fUØIVsM tkudkjh dsoy blh futh dqath ds lkFk MhfØIV dh tk ldrh gSA CykWdpSu VsDuksykWth D;k gS\ CykWdpSu ,d vKkr vkWuykbu [kkrk gS tks gekjs }kjk fd, x, ysu&nsu ds rjhds dks ljy cukus ds fy, MsVk lajpuk dk mi;ksx djrk gSA CykWdpSu mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks fdlh rhljs i{k dh lgk;rk ds fcuk [kkrk/kkjd dks lqjf{kr rjhds ls ysu&nsu djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA ,d cSad dk [kkrkdrkZ ,d dsaæhd`r usVodZ ls tqM+k gksrk gSA blfy, ;g ysunsu djus ds fy, ,d vf/kd lqjf{kr rjhdk gSA

baQky Hkkjrh; foKku dkaxzsl 2018 dh estckuh djsxkA

CykWdpSu esa bLrseky fd;k x;k ,YxksfjFe ysunsu dks lR;kfir djus ds fy, yksxksa ij fuHkZjrk de djrk gSA fofHkUu ysunsu ds fjdkWfMaZx ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkus okyk ;g rduhd foÙkh; ç.kkyh dks ckf/kr djus dh {kerk j[krk gSA

gS] ftlls mi;ksxdrkZvksa dks vf/kdrj cSadksa }kjk yxk, x, vR;f/ kd 'kqYd ls cpus dh vuqefr feyrh gSA

fØIVksdjsalh dk eq[; ykHk ;g gS fd ;g jk"Vªh; lhekvksa vkSj cSafdax fu;eksa tSls ikjaifjd ck/kkvksa ds ckotwn ysunsu dks lqpk: ;g vkd"kZd D;ksa gS\ cukrk gSA ;g fu;kedksa dh vko';drk dks lekIr djrk gS lc dqN cgqr ls yksxksa dks ;g dkxth eqæk ls T;knk vkd"kZd yxkA blds lkoZtfud djds] ;g ,d fcpkSfy, dh vko';drk dk mYya?ku djrk gSA Bitcoin.org ds vuqlkj] dksbZ Hkh O;fä ;k laxBu fy, lcls çeq[k dkj.k fuEu gks ldrs gSa% fcVdkWbUl dks gsjQsj ugha dj ldrk gS D;ksafd ;g fØIVksxzkQh :i igpku dh pksjh% ØsfMV dkMZ ^^iqy** vk/kkj ij dk;Z djrs gSa] ls lqjf{kr gS vkSj blesa xzkgdksa dh O;fäxr tkudkjh ugha gSA tgka LVksj Hkqxrku 'kq: djrk gS vkSj vius [kkrs ls fu/kkZfjr jkf'k dks fudky ysrs gSA ,d ^^iq'k** ra= dk mi;ksx djrk gS tks fd gkykafd] fdlh Hkh ljdkjh bdkbZ ds }kjk bldk leFkZu ugha fd;k fØIVksdjsalh /kkjd dks flQZ okgh tkudkjh Hkstus ds fy, vuqefr tkuk bldk lcls cM+k uqdlku vkSj yksxksa }kjk T;knk ek=k esa u viuk;s tkus dk dkj.k gSA ifjlapj.k esa de fcVdkWbUl ds mi;ksx nsrk gS fd tks og O;kikjh ;k çkIrdrkZ dks nsuk pkgrs gSaA ds dkj.k vHkh Hkh dkjksckjksa esa bldk de mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] rRdky fuiVku% okLrfod laifÙk dh [kjhnkjh esa vkerkSj ij dbZ ftlls bldh dherksa ij de çHkko iM+rk gSA fØIVksdjsalh dh lcls rhljs i{k ¼odhy] uksVjh½] nsjh] vkSj Qhl dk Hkqxrku 'kkfey gksrk cM+h leL;k bldh Lohd`fr gSA gSA fØIVksdjsalh ds vuqca/kksa dks bl çdkj ls rS;kj vkSj ykxw fd;k gkykafd] dbZ O;olk;ksa us fcVdkWbUl dks Lohdkj djuk 'kq: dj tkrk gS]ftlls rhljs i{k ds vuqeksnuksa dks de fd;k tk ldsA fn;k gSA ;w,l esa lcls cM+h ihlh daifu;ksa esa ls ,d] Msy us 2014 çR;sd O;fä rd igqap% yxHkx 2-2 vjc yksx baVjusV ;k eksckby esa fcVdkWbu dks Lohdkj djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA ;k=k osclkbV Qksu rd igqap j[krs gSa] ftuds ikl orZeku esa ikjaifjd fofue; ,DlihfM;k Hkh fcVdkWbu ds lkFk Hkqxrku djus dh vuqefr nsrk ç.kkyh rd igqap ugha gSA ;s O;fä fØIVksdqjsUlh ekdsZV ds fy, gS Vsd fnXxt ekbØkslkW¶V us Hkh fnlacj 2014 esa fcVdkWbul dks mi;qä gSaA viuk fy;k FkkA Hkkjr esa Hkh bldks viukus dh 'kq#vkr gks pqdh de 'kqYd% vkerkSj ij fØIVksdjsalh ,Dlpsatksa ds fy, ysunsu 'kqYd gSA csaxyq# fLFkr ,Dlpsat ;wuksdkbZu dh osclkbV ij O;kikfj;ksa dh ugha gS D;ksafd [kfudksa dks usVodZ }kjk eqvkotk fn;k tkrk gSA Hkys c<+rh lwph gS ftlesa bZ&dkWelZ QeZ] osc&gksfLVax daifu;ksa vkSj ;gka gh dksbZ fcVdkWbu@fØIVksdjsalh ij ysunsu 'kqYd ugha gS] cgqr ls rd fd Ldwy Hkh 'kkfey gSaA yksx vis{kk djrs gSa fd vf/kdka'k mi;ksxdrkZ ,d r`rh;&i{k lsok gkykafd] D;ksafd fØIVksdjsalh vkHkklh gSa vkSj blesa dsaæh; HkaMkj ugha dks layaXu djrs gS] tSls dkWbucslA ftlls og vius okYysV dh gS]blfy, ,d fMftVy fØIVksdjsalh cSysal dks daI;wVj ØS'k }kjk u"V ns[k js[k dj ik;saA dj fn;k tk ldrk gS] vxj gksfYMaXl dh cSdvi çfr vfLrRo esa ykHk vkSj dfe;ka

ugha gSA pwafd dhersa vkiwfrZ vkSj ekax ij vk/kkfjr gSa] ftl nj ij fØIVksdjsalh nks ikfVZ;ksa ds chp /ku gLrkarj.k djuk vklku cukrk fØIVksdjsalh ,d vU; eqæk ds fy, vknku&çnku dh tk ldrh gS] gSA ;s QaM LFkkukUrj.k U;wure çkslsflax Qhl ds lkFk fd;k tkrk og O;kid :i ls mrkj p<+ko dj ldrh gSA

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gfjojlue iqjLdkj 2017 ds fy, ds ,l fp=k dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

71

,QMhvkbZ uhfr esa mnkjhdj.k ç/kkuea=h ujsU‍æ eksnh dh v/‍;{krk esa dsU‍æh; eaf=eaMy us ,QMhvkbZ uhfr esa vusd la'kks/kuksa dks viuh Lohd`fr nh gSA bu la'kks/kuksa dk mís'‍; ,QMhvkbZ uhfr dks vkSj T‍;knk mnkj ,oa ljy cukuk gS] rkfd ns'k esa dkjksckj djus esa vklkuh lqfuf'pr gks ldsA blds ifj.kkeL‍o:i çR‍;{k fons'kh fuos'k ¼,QMhvkbZ½ dk çokg c<+sxk tks fuos'k] vk; vkSj jkstxkj esa mY‍ys[kuh; ;ksxnku nsxkA

fooj.k %

ljdkj }kjk mBk, x, dneksa ds ifj.kkeL‍o:i ns'k esa ,QMhvkbZ ds çokg esa mY‍ys[kuh; o`f) gqbZ gSA o"kZ 2014&15 ds nkSjku dqy feykdj 45-15 vjc vesfjdh MkWyj dk çokg gqvk gS] tcfd o"kZ 2013&14 esa ;g çokg 36-05 vjc vesfjdh MkWyj dk gqvk FkkA o"kZ 2015&16 ds nkSjku ns'k esa dqy feykdj 55-46 vjc vesfjdh MkWyj dk çR‍;{k fons'kh fuos'k gqvkA foÙk o"kZ 2016&17 esa dqy feykdj 60-08 vjc vesfjdh MkWyj dk çR‍;{k fons'kh fuos'k çkI‍r gqvk] tks vc rd dk loZdkfyd mP‍pre L‍rj gSA

ds chp gq, dkuwuh rdZlaxr le>kSrs ds tfj, fd;k tk ldrk gSA

,dy czkaM [kqnjk dkjksckj ¼,lchvkjVh½ esa ,QMhvkbZ ds fy, ljdkjh eatwjh dh vc dksbZ vko'‍;drk ugha gSA I-

,lchvkjVh ls lacaf/kr orZeku ,QMhvkbZ uhfr ds varxZr L‍or% :V ds tfj, 49 çfr'kr ,QMhvkbZ vkSj ljdkjh Lohd`fr ekxZ ds tfj, 49 çfr'kr ls T‍;knk vkSj 100 çfr'kr rd ,QMhvkbZ dh ## ,dy czkaM [kqnjk dkjksckj ds fy, L‍or% :V ds varxZr 100 vuqefr nh xbZ gSA çfr'kr ,QMhvkbZA II- ,dy czkM a [kqnjk dkjksckj djus okys fudk; dks vkjafHkd 5 o"kksZa ## fuekZ.k {ks= ds fodkl esa L‍or% :V ds varxZr 100 çfr'kr ds nkSjku oSf'od ifjpkyuksa ds fy, Hkkjr ls oL‍rqvksa dh viuh o`f) ,QMhvkbZA ijd çkfIr dk lek;kstu djus dh vuqefr nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k ## fons'kh ,;jykbuksa dks ,;j bafM;k esa Lohd`fr ekxZ ds varxZr gSA bl vof/k dh 'kq#vkr Hkkjr ls 30 çfr'kr dh [kjhn dh vfuok;Z 49 çfr'kr rd fuos'k djus dh vuqefrA çkfIr vko'‍;drk ds lkis{k esa çFke L‍Vksj [kksyus dh 'kq:vkr ,d ## ,QvkbZvkbZ@,QihvkbZ dks çkFkfed cktkj ds tfj, ikoj vçSy ls gksxhA bl mís'‍; ds fy, o`f)ijd çkfIr ls vk'k; ,dy czkMa [kqnjk dkjksckj djus okys vfuoklh fudk;ksa }kjk fiNys foÙk o"kZ ,D‍lpsatksa esa fuos'k djus dh vuqefrA dh rqyuk esa fdlh fo'ks"k foÙk o"kZ esa lac‍fa /kr ,dy czkMa ¼Hkkjrh; ## ,QMhvkbZ uhfr esa ^fpfdR‍lk midj.kksa* dh ifjHkk"kk #i;s es½a ds fy, Hkkjr ls dh xbZ bl rjg dh oSf'od çkfIr ds ewY‍; la'kksf/kr dh xbZA esa gqbZ o`f) ls gSA bl rjg dh çkfIr ¼lksflaxZ ½ ;k rks çR‍;{k :i ls çR‍;{k fons'kh fuos'k ¼,QMhvkbZ½ vkfFkZd fodkl dk ,d çeq[k vFkok muds lewg dh daifu;ksa ds tfj, dh tk ldsxhA ikap o"kksZa dh okgd vkSj ns'k esa vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, xSj&_.k foÙk dk ,d ;g vof/k iwjh gksus ds ckn ,lchvkjVh fudk; ds fy, izR;sd o"kZ lzksr gSA ljdkj us ,QMhvkbZ ds laca/k esa ,d fuos'kd vuqdwy uhfr lh/ks vius Hkkjrh; ifjpkyu gsrq 30 çfr'kr dh çkfIr ls tqMs+ ekudksa fØ;kfUor dh gS ftlds varxZr vf/kdrj {ks=ksa@xfrfof/k;ksa esa L‍or% dks iwjk djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA :V ls 100 çfr'kr rd ,QMhvkbZ dh vuqefr nh xbZ gSA gky ds III- vfuoklh fudk; vFkok fudk;ksa] pkgs os czkaM ds ekfyd gksa eghuksa esa ljdkj us vusd {ks=ksa ¼lsD‍Vj½ ;Fkk j{kk] fuekZ.k {ks= vFkok dqN vU‍; gSfl;r j[krs gksa] dks fof'k"‍V czkaM ds fy, ns'k esa ds fodkl] chek] isa'ku] vU‍; foÙkh; lsokvksa] ifjlaifÙk iqufuZekZ.k ^,dy czkaM* okys mR‍ikn dk [kqnjk dkjksckj djus dh vuqefr nh xbZ daifu;ksa] çlkj.k] ukxfjd mì;u] QkekZL‍;wfVdY‍l] VªsfMax bR‍;kfn esa gSA ;g [kqnjk dkjksckj ;k rks lh/ks czkaM ds ekfyd vFkok ,dy czkaM ,QMhvkbZ laca/kh uhfrxr lq/kkj ykxw fd, gSaA dk [kqnjk dkjksckj djus okys Hkkjrh; fudk; vkSj czkaM ds ekfyd ukxfjd mì;u

orZeku uhfr ds vuqlkj] fons'kh ,;jykbuksa dks vuqlwfpr vkSj xSj&vuqlwfpr gokbZ ifjogu lsokvksa dk lapkyu djus okyh Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa dh iwath esa ljdkjh eatwjh :V ds varxZr fuos'k djus dh vuqefr nh xbZ gSA ;g fuos'k bu daifu;ksa dh pwdrk iwath ds 49 çfr'kr dh lhek rd dh tk ldrh gSA gkykafd] ;g çko/kku orZeku esa ,;j bafM;k ds fy, ekU‍; ugha Fkk] blfy, bldk vFkZ ;g eglwl fd;k x;k gS fd ns'k esa blls Hkh T‍;knk fons'kh fuos'k dks ;gh Fkk fd fons'kh ,;jykbal bl fLFkfr‍ esa ,;j bafM;k esa fuos'k vkdf"kZr djus dh {kerk gS] ftls ,QMhvkbZ O‍;oL‍Fkk dks vkSj T‍;knk ugha dj ldrh FkhaA vc bl ikcanh dks lekI‍r djus vkSj fons'kh mnkj ,oa ljy cukdj çkI‍r fd;k tk ldrk gSA rn~uqlkj] ljdkj us ,;jykbuksa dks ,;j bafM;k esa eatwjh :V ds varxZr 49 çfr'kr rd ,QMhvkbZ uhfr esa vusd la'kks/ku djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA 72 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

twu 2018 rd ukxkySaM dks ijs'kku {ks= ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA

fuos'k djus dh vuqefr nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA bl lanHkZ esa tkus okys lqj{kk fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds vuq:i lqj{kk eatwjh dh vko'‍;drk fuE‍ufyf[kr 'krsaZ gksaxh% gksrh gS] ls çkI‍r fuos'k laca/kh ,QMhvkbZ vkosnuksa ij ,sls fuos'k Ifons'kh ,;jykbu ;k ,;jykbal ds fons'kh fuos'k lfgr ,;j ds fy, x`g ea=ky; xkSj djsxk tks L‍or% eatwjh {ks=ksa@xfrfof/k;ksa ds bafM;k esa fons'kh fuos'k u rks çR‍;{k vFkok vçR‍;{k :i ls 49 varxZr vkrs gSaA m/kj] ljdkjh eatwjh okys {ks=ksa@xfrfof/k;ksa] ftuds fy, lqj{kk eatwjh dh vko'‍;drk gksrh gS] ls tqM+s ekeyksa ij lacaf/kr çfr'kr ls vf/kd gksxhA ç'kkldh; ea=ky;@foHkkx xkSj djsaxs] tSlk Hkh ekeyk gksxkA vc ;g II,;j bafM‍;k dk O‍;kid L‍okfeR‍o ,oa çHkkodkjh fu;a=.k vkxs fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS fd L‍or% eatwjh okys {ks=ksa] ftuds fy, L‍ohd`fr Hkh Hkkjrh; gkFkksa esa gh fufgr gksxhA dsoy laosnu'khy ns'k ls gksus okys fuos'k ds elys ij t:jh gksrh fuekZ.k {ks= dk fodkl % Vkmuf'ki] vkokl] fufeZr cqfu;knh
orZeku ,QMhvkbZ uhfr ds varxZr ljdkjh Lohd`fr ekxZ ds tfj, xSj&udn dk;ksaZ tSls xBu iwoZ [kpksaZ] e'khujh ds vk;kr bR‍;kfn QkekZL‍;wfVdY‍l% ds lkis{k bfDoVh 'ks;jksa dks tkjh djus dh vuqefr nh xbZ gSA QkekZL‍;wfVdY‍l {ks= ls tqM+h ,QMhvkbZ uhfr esa vU‍; ckrksa ds IIdsoy fdlh vU‍; Hkkjrh; daiuh@daifu;ksa@,y,yih vkSj vfrfjä bl ckr dk mY‍ys[k fd;k x;k gS fd ,QMhvkbZ uhfr dksj fuos'kdrkZ daifu;ksa dh iwath esa fuos'k djus ds dk;Z esa layX‍u esa fpfdR‍lk midj.kksa dh tks ifjHkk"kk nh xbZ gS og nok ,oa Hkkjrh; daiuh esa fQygky iwoZ ljdkjh eatwjh ds lkFk 100 çfr'kr dkWL‍esfVD‍l vf/kfu;e esa fd, tkus okys la'kks/ku ds vuq:i rd fons'kh fuos'k djus dh vuqefr nh xbZ gSA vc bu {ks=ksa ls gksxhA pwafd uhfr esa nh xbZ ifjHkk"kk vius vki esa iw.kZ gS] blfy, lacaf/kr ,QMhvkbZ uhfr dks vU‍; foÙkh; lsokvksa ls tqM+s ,QMhvkbZ ,QMhvkbZ uhfr ls nok ,oa dkWL‍esfVD‍l vf/kfu;e dk lanHkZ uhfrxr çko/kkuksa ds vuq:i djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA vr% lekI‍r djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA blds vykok] ,QMhvkbZ fdlh foÙkh; {ks= fu;ked }kjk mi;qZD‍r xfrfof/k‍;ksa dk fu;eu gksus uhfr esa nh xbZ ^fpfdR‍lk midj.kksa* dh ifjHkk"kk esa la'kks/ku djus dh fLFkfr esa L‍or% :V ds varxZr 100 çfr'kr rd fons'kh fuos'k dk Hkh fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA djus dh vuqefr nh tk,xhA m/kj] fdlh foÙkh; {ks= fu;ked vkWfMV daifu;ksa ds laca/k esa çfrca/kkR‍ed 'krksaZ dk fu"ks/k% }kjk mi;qZD‍r xfrfo‍f/k;ksa dk fu;eu u gksus vFkok dsoy ,d fgL‍ls orZeku ,QMhvkbZ uhfr esa mu vkWfMVjksa ds fofunsZ'k ds laca/k esa dk fu;eu gksus ;k fu;ked dh fuxjkuh ds laca/k esa dksbZ la'k; dksbZ Hkh çko/kku ugha gS ftudh fu;qfä fons'kh fuos'k çkI‍r djus gksus dh fLFkfr esa ljdkjh Lohd`fr ekxZ ds tfj, 100 çfr'kr rd okyh Hkkjrh; fuos'k çkI‍rdrkZ daifu;ksa }kjk dh tk ldrh gSA vc fons'kh fuos'k dh vuqefr nh tk,xhA gkykafd] blds fy, U‍;wure ,QMhvkbZ uhfr esa bl ckr dk mY‍ys[k djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k iwathdj.k vko'‍;drk lfgr dqN 'krsaZ gksaxh] ftuds ckjs esa ljdkj gS fd dksbZ fons'kh fuos'kd ;fn Hkkjrh; fuos'k çkI‍rdrkZ daiuh }kjk fu.kZ; fy;k tk,xkA ds fy, varjkZ"‍Vªh; usVodZ okys fdlh fo'ks"k vkWfMVj@vkWfMV QeZ laosnu'khy ns'kksa ls çkI‍r ,QMhvkbZ çL‍rkoksa ij xkSj djus ds fy, dks fufnZ"‍V djuk pkgrk gS rks oSlh fLFkfr esa bl rjg dh fuos'k l{ke çkf/kdj.k çkI‍rdrkZ daifu;ksa dk vkWfMV njvly ,sls la;qD‍r vkWfMV ds varxZr ekStwnk çfØ;kvksa ds vuqlkj ,sls laosnu'khy ns'kksa] ftuds fy, fd;k tkuk pkfg, ftlesa dksbZ ,d vkWfMVj leku usVodZ dk fgL‍lk foL‍r`r Qsek 20] ,QMhvkbZ uhfr vkSj le;≤ ij la'kksf/kr fd, drbZ ugha gksxkA rfeyukMq us 171oha vkjk/;kuh laxhr lekjksg dh estckuh dhA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

73

osa

75osa xksYMu Xyksc iqjLdkj gky gh esa csoyhZ fgYl] dSfyQksfuZ;k esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA blesa fQYe~ vkSj Vsyhfotu ds 2017 ds csgrjhu çn'kZuksa dks lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA gkWyhoqM QkWjsu çsl ,lksfl,'ku ds lg;ksx ls fMd DykdZ çksMD'ku }kjk lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA VkWd&'kks gksLV 'ksB es;sj us igyh ckj lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k vksijk foUÝs dks lsfly ch Mhfey ykbQVkbe vphoesaV vokWMZ lEeku ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkA

xksYMu Xyksc iqjLdkj

mís'; dk çfrfuf/kRo djsxhA ejhuk flLrsuZl] 1945&46 esa lewg ds v/;{k us nqfu;k ds çfrfuf/kRo djus ds fy, ,d csyukdkj dqjlh ij ,d pednkj Xyksc dk fopkj çLrqr fd;kA xksYMu Xyksc çLrqfr ds lkFk] gkWyhoqM QkWjsu dkWjLikWUMsaV~l ,lksfl,'ku us 1945 esa viuk igyk cM+k lkekftd lekjksg vk;ksftr fd;kA

xksYMu Xyksc ds bfrgkl esa vU; egRoiw.kZ Le`fr;k¡ Hkh gSaA 1951 esa ,lksfl,'ku us loZJs"B fQYe] vfHkusrk vkSj vfHkus=h ukekafdr gkWyhoqM QkWjsu dkWjLikWUMsaV~l ,lksfl,'ku & vkt ds gkWyhoqM QkWjsu O;fä nks Jsf.k;ksa & ukVd] vkSj laxhr ;k dkWesMh esa foHkkftr çsl ,lksfl,'ku ds }kjk fQYe baMLVªh esa çfrf"Br miyfC/k;ksa ds djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k & rkfd dksbZ Hkh 'kSyh dks de ugha ekuk tk fy, igyh iqjLdkj çLrqfr & 20oha QkWDl lsapqjh esa vukSipkfjd ldsA 1952 esa] ,p,Qih, us ^^euksjatu {ks= esa mRd`"V ;ksxnku** lekjksg ds lkFk 1944 esa nh x;h FkhA ogka] tsfuQj tksUl dks lkWax dks igpkuus ds fy, lsfly ch Mhfey iqjLdkj dk fuekZ.k fd;kA vkWQ cukZMsV ds fy, loZJs"B vfHkus=h dk lEeku fn;k x;k] iqjLdkj ds igyk çkIrdrkZ Mhfey [kqn FksA 2007 esa ,d ubZ Js.kh loZJs"B fQYe ds fy, Hkh blh fQYe us iqjLdkj thrk Fkk] tcfd is'k dh xbZ% loZJs"B ,fuesVsM Qhpj fQYeA çFke o"kZ ds ukekadu ikWy yqdkl us okp vkWu n jkbu ds fy, loZJs"B vfHkusrk dk esa dklZ] gSIih QhV vkSj eksaLVj gkml Fks] ftlesa fiDlj }kjk funsZf'kr f[krkc thrk FkkA çFke ckj iqjLdkj LØkWy ds :i esa çLrqr fd, dklZ us iqjLdkj thrk FkkA x, FksA vxys o"kZ] ,lksfl,'ku ds lnL;ksa us ,d çfrek ds fy, ,d xksYMu Xyksc 25 Jsf.k;ksa esa miyfC/k;ksa dks ekU;rk nsrs gSaA 14 fMtkbu
v:.kkpy çns'k] iwoksZÙkj dk nwljk vksiu MsQds'ku Ýh jkT; ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA

Vhoh lhjht esa fdl&fdl dks feyk vokWMZ Js.kh

vokWMhZl

csLV Vhoh lhjht] Mªkek

fn gSaMesM~l Vsy

csLV ijQkWesaZl ,DVªsl] Vhoh lhjht] Mªkek dk vokWMZ

,fytkcsFk ekWl ¼fn gSaMesM~l Vsy½

csLV ijQkWesaZl ,DVj] Vhoh lhjht] Mªkek

LVfyaZx ds czkmu ¼fnl bt vl½

csLV Vhoh lhjht] E;wftdy@dkWesMh

fn ekoZyl felst esty ¼vestu½

csLV ijQkWesaZl bu Vhoh lhjht ¼,DVªsl½ E;wftdy@dkWesMh

jspy czkWlugu ¼fn ekoZyl felst esty½

csLV Vhoh fyfeVsM lhjht@eks'ku fiDpj QkWj Vhoh

fcx fyfVy ykbt ¼,pchvks½

csLV ijQkWesaZl bu fyfeVsM lhjht@eks'ku fiDpj QkWj Vhoh ¼,DVªsl½ fudksy fdMeSu ¼fcx fyfVy ykbt½ csLV ijQkWesaZl bu fyfeVsM lhjht@eks'ku fiDpj QkWj Vhoh ¼,DVj½ boku eSdxzsxj ¼QkxksZ½ csLV ijQkWesaZl liksfVaZx jksy bu lhjht] fyfeVsM lhjht@ eks'ku fiDpj QkWj Vhoh ¼,DVªsl½ ykWjk MuZ ¼fcx fyfVy ykbt½ csLV ijQkWesaZl liksfVaZx jksy bu lhjht] fyfeVsM lhjht@ eks'ku fiDpj QkWj Vhoh ¼,DVj½ ,ysXtsaMj LdklZxkMZ

fn ekoZyl felst esty ¼vestu½

% jk'ksy czkslukgu

vuoj tykyiqjh] ftUgksaus Hkxon~ xhrk dks mnwZ esa vuqokn fd;k] 2 tuojh 2018 dks 71 o"kZ dh vk;q esa fu/ku gks x;kA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

75

Hkkjr esa U;k;ikfydk Hkkjr ljdkj rhu vyx&vyx LraHkksa ij vk/kkfjr gS] vFkkZr~ dk;Zikfydk] fo/kkf;dk vkSj U;k;ikfydkA Hkkjrh; U;k;ikfydk ns'k esa vaxzstksa ds vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu ds nkSjku cukbZ xbZ FkhA ;g lkekU; dkuwu ç.kkyh gS ftlesa U;k;k/kh'k vius fu;eksa] vkns'kksa vkSj fu.kZ;ksa ds lkFk dkuwu fodflr djrs gSaA Hkkjr dk lqçhe dksVZ ubZ fnYyh esa fLFkr gS] vkSj mlds ckn fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa mPp U;k;ky; gSaA mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds ckn ftyk U;k;ky; vkSj v/khuLFk vnkyr gSa] ftudks fuEu U;k;ky;ksa ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA Hkkjrh; loksZPp U;k;ky; Hkkjr dk loksZPp U;k;ky; 28 tuojh 1950 dks vfLrRo esa vk;k FkkA Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds Hkkx V ds vuqPNsn 124 ls 147 esa Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; ls lacaf/kr gSA loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ,d eq[; U;k;k/kh'k vkSj 30 vU; U;k;k/kh'k gSa ftUgsa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªifr }kjk fu;qä fd;k tkrk gSA 65 o"kZ dh vk;q dh çkfIr ds ckn bu U;k;k/kh'kksa dks fjVk;j fd;k tkrk gSA ;g loksZPp 'kfä gS D;ksafd ;g ns'k esa ljdkjksa ds Hkhrj fookn lqy>krk gSA blds ikl igys ls ikfjr fdlh Hkh QSlys ;k vkns'k dh leh{kk djus dk vf/kdkj gS vkSj ,d gkbZdksVZ ls nwljs vkSj ,d ftyk vnkyr ls nwljs rd ekeys gLrkarfjr djus dk Hkh vf/kdkj gSA mPp U;k;ky; jkT; Lrj ij loksZPp U;kf;d 'kfä;ka Hkkjr ds mPp U;k;ky;ksa esa fufgr gSaA Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds Hkkx VI esa vuqPNsn 214 ls 231 Hkkjr ds mPp U;k;ky; ls lacaf/kr gSA ns'k esa 24 mPp U;k;ky; gSaA dydÙkk mPp U;k;ky; 1862 esa LFkkfir Hkkjr dk lcls iqjkuk mPp U;k;ky; gSA jkT; ;k jkT;ksa ds lewg ds vihyh; çkf/kdkjh gksus ds ukrs] mPp U;k;ky;ksa esa {ks=kf/kdkj ds varj dks NksM+dj loksZPp U;k;ky; dh rjg gh vf/kdkj vkSj 'kfä;ka gksrh gSaA mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds ikl dqN ekeyksa esa ewy vf/kdkj {ks= Hkh gks ldrk gS ;fn la?kh; dkuwu O;oLFkk ds varxZr vuqefr nh x;h gSA fupyh vnkyrsa & flfoy ;k vkijkf/kd] U;k;kf/kdj.k gS tks mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds varxZr dk;Z djrs gSaA lHkh mPp U;k;ky; Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa vkrs gSaA ftyk vkSj v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ftyk vkSj v/khuLFk vnkyr mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds uhps fLFkr U;k;ky; gSaA ;s U;k;ky; Hkkjr esa ftyk Lrj ij vf/kdkj {ks= dk ç'kklu djrs gSA ftyk U;k;ky; lHkh v/khuLFk vnkyrksa ds 'kh"kZ ij gSa] ysfdu ;g jkT; ds mPp U;k;ky; ds ç'kklfud fu;a=.k esa vkrs gSa ftlds fy, ;g ftyk U;k;y; gSaA jkT;ksa ds ftyksa esa vf/kdkj {ks= dh v/;{krk ftyk vkSj l= U;k;k/kh'k }kjk dh tkrh gSA tt dks ftyk U;k;k/kh'k ds :i esa lanfHkZr fd;k tkrk gS tc og flfoy ekeyksa dh v/;{krk djrs gSa vkSj l= U;k;k/kh'k ds :i esa tc og vkijkf/kd ekeyksa dh v/;{krk djrs gSaA 76 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

U;k;k/kh'kksa dh fu;qfä;ka Hkkjr dk lafo/kku loksZPp U;k;ky;] mPp U;k;ky;ksa vkSj ftyk U;k;ky;ksa ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dh fu;qfä ds fy, fu;eksa dks crkrk gSA eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ds ijke'kZ ls Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr }kjk loksZPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k fu;qä fd, tkrs gSaA mudh fu;qfä dkWysft;e ç.kkyh ds varxZr dh tkrh gSA dkWfyft;e ç.kkyh vkSj blds ewy dkWyfs t;e ç.kkyh es]a Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;k/kh'k ¼lhtsvkbZ½ vkSj ,d iSuy ftlesa loksPZ p U;k;ky; ds pkj ofj"B U;k;k/kh'k lfEefyr gS]a U;k;k/kh'kksa dh fu;qfä;ksa vkSj LFkkukUrj.k dh flQkfj'k djrs gSAa dkWyfs tve ç.kkyh lqçhe dksVZ ds rhu ,sfrgkfld QSlys ds ckn fodflr gqbZ gS] ftls ^rhu U;k;k/kh'kksa ds ekeyks*a ds yksdfç; :i esa tkuk tkrk gS] ftlesa igys] f}rh; vkSj rhljs U;k;k/kh'kksa ds ekeys 'kkfey FksA igys U;k;k/kh'kksa dk ekeyk] ,lih xqIrk dsl FkkA ;g fu.kZ; 30 fnlacj] 1981 dks fd;k x;k Fkk fd jk"Vªifr] rdZlaxr dkj.kksa ds lkFk] lhthvkbZ }kjk flQkfj'k fd, x, U;k;k/kh'kksa ds ukeksa dks vLohdkj dj ldrs gSaA blus fu;qfä çfØ;k esa U;k;ikfydk ls dk;Zdkjh ij vf/kd 'kfä LFkkukarfjr dh FkhA nwljk U;k;k/kh'kksa ekeys esa] loksZPp U;k;ky; ds ukS ttksa dh csap ,d dkysft;e ç.kkyh cukus ds }kjk igys U;k;k/kh'kksa ekeys ds QSlys dks iyV fn;k FkkA mPpre U;k;ky; esa tfLVl ts,l oekZ }kjk cgqer ds QSlys dks fjdkWMZ ,lksfl,'ku olsZt ;wfu;u vkWQ bafM;k esa fn;k x;k FkkA 6 vDVwcj] 1993 dks ekeys esa dgk x;k Fkk fd U;k;k/kh'kksa dks U;k;k/kh'kksa dh fu;qfä dh çkFkfed Hkwfedk ds lkFk lkSaik tkuk pkfg,A gkykafd] bl ekeys esa rhu U;k;k/kh'kksa us bl çfØ;k esa lhtsvkbZ dh lVhd Hkwfedk ij vke lgefr ugha igqapkbZ Fkh] ftlls dbZ o"kksaZ rd U;k;k/kh'kksa dh fu;qfä vkSj gLrkarj.k esa dkQh Hkze iSnk gks x;k FkkA J`[a kyk esa vafre QSlyk] rhljs U;k;k/kh'kksa ds ekeys ¼28 vDVwcj] 1998½ us Li"Vrk ds fy, jk"Vªifr }kjk mPpre U;k;ky; ds vuqjks/k ds ckn phtksa dks Li"V fd;kA bl ekeys es]a lqçhe dksVZ ukS fn'kkfuns'Z kksa ds lkFk vk;k Fkk tks dksyfs t;e ç.kkyh dks çHkkoh :i ls dk;Z djus ds fy, vuqikyu djus ds fy, FkkA bl ekeys us U;k;k/kh'kksa dh fu;qfä vkSj gLrkarj.k esa U;k;ikfydk dh loksPZ prk LFkkfir dhA ,uts,lh (NJAC) ,uts,lh ;k jk"Vªh; U;kf;d fu;qfä vk;ksx ,d lao/S kkfud fudk; gS tks U;k;k/kh'kksa dh fu;qfä dh ekStnw k dksyfs t;e ç.kkyh dks cnyus ds fy, çLrkfor gSA ,uts,lh us lqçhe dksVZ vkSj mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds U;k;k/kh'kksa ds p;u dh ,d ikjn'khZ vkSj O;kid& vk/kkfjr çfØ;k dk çLrko fn;k gSA lqçhe dksVZ vkSj mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dks ,uts,lh deh'ku }kjk pquk tkuk Fkk] ftuds lnL;ksa dks U;k;ikfydk] fo/kkf;dk vkSj ukxfjd lekt ls pquk x;k gksxkA

lkSe;syksÅ ckScsbZ ekbxh dks ekyh ds ç/kkuea=h ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA

vxLr 2014 esa yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk }kjk ikfjr 99oka la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 2014 esa la'kks/ku djds ,uts,lh dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ FkhA lkFk gh] ,uts,lh ds dk;ksaZ dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, laln us jk"Vªh; U;kf;d fu;qfä vk;ksx vf/kfu;e] 2014 Hkh ikfjr fd;k fdarq lafo/kku ihB us 2015 esa bl ,DV dks [kkfjt dj fn;kA orZeku le; esa ttksa dh fu;qfä dksysft;e iz.kkyh ls dh tk jgh gS] rFkk iqu% bl ,DV ds ekeys esa loksPp U;k;ky; us ekpZ 2018 esa lquokbZ ds fy, lgefr nh gSA fuEufyf[kr çdkj ds ekeyksa esa loksZPp U;k;ky; dk vuU; {ks=kf/kdkj gS% ¼,½ ,d ;k ,d ls T;knk jkT;ksa ds chp fooknA ¼ch½ Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj fdlh Hkh jkT; ;k nwljs fgLls ij ,d rjQ vkSj nwljs ;k ,d ls vf/kd jkT;ksa ds chp fooknA ¼lh½ nks ;k vf/kd jkT;ksa ds chp fookn ftlesa dkuwu ;k rF; dk dksbZ ç'u 'kkfey gS] ftl ij dkuwuh vf/kdkj dk vfLrRo ;k lhek fuHkZj djrk gSA Hkkjr esa loksZPp U;k;ky; ns'k esa vihy dk loksZPp U;k;ky; gSA ftu ekeyksa esa lqçhe dksVZ dks vihy dh tk ldrh gS] mUgsa uhps ls oxhZd`r fd;k tk ldrk gS% & ¼,½ laoS/kkfud ekeys% lqçhe dksVZ lHkh mPp U;k;ky;ksa ls vihy Lohdkj dj ldrk gS] vxj mPp U;k;ky; ;g çekf.kr djrk gS fd bl ekeys esa lafo/kku dh O;k[;k ds fy, dkuwu dk i;kZIr ç'u 'kkfey gSA ¼ch½ flfoy ekeys% mPp U;k;ky;ksa }kjk r; fd, x, lHkh ukxfjd ekeyksa ij mPp U;k;ky; }kjk vihy dh tk ldrh gS] ;fn mPp U;k;ky; çekf.kr djrk gS & ¼i½ bl ekeys esa çR;{k ;k vçR;{k :i ls egRoiw.kZ çd`fr dh laifÙk dk dqN nkok 'kkfey gS] ;k ¼ii½ ;g ekeyk vihy ds fy, ;ksX; gS D;ksafd blesa dkuwu ds i;kZIr ç'u 'kkfey gSaA mPp U;k;ky; ;g çekf.kr djrk gS fd ekeyk vihy djus ds fy, ;ksX; gS ;k mPp U;k;ky; ds ,sls çek.k i= dh vuqifLFkfr esa] lqçhe dksVZ vihy ds fy, fo'ks"k NqV nsrk gSA ¼lh½ vkijkf/kd ekeys% mPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys ij lqçhe dksVZ esa vihy dh tk ldrh gS & ¼i½ vihy ij vfHk;qä O;fä ds cjh fd, tkus ds vkns'k dks myV dj fn;k x;k vkSj mls e`R;q dh ltk lqukbZ xbZ] ;k ¼ii½ igys gh eqdnes dks okil ys fy;k x;k gS] fdlh Hkh vnkyr ds ekeyksa ls mlds vf/kdkj ds v/khu gSa vkSj bl rjg ds eqdnes esa vkjksih dks nks"kh Bgjk;k x;k vkSj mls ekSr dh ltk lqukbZ xbZ] ;k ¼iii½ çekf.kr djrk gS fd lqçhe dksVZ esa vihy djus ds fy, ;g ekeyk lqçhe dksVZ }kjk cuk, x, fu;eksa ds varxZr bl rjg ds çko/kku ds v/khu gSA bu lHkh 'krksaZ ds vHkko esa Hkh mPp U;k;ky; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr fdlh Hkh ekeys esa vihy djus ds fy, fo'ks"k NwV ns

ldrk gSA lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 136 loksZPp U;k;ky; ds foosdk/khu vf/kdkjksa dks U;k;ky; ek'kZy ds vykok ns'k esa fdlh Hkh U;k;ky; ;k U;k;kf/kdj.k ds fdlh Hkh QSlys ls vihy djus ds fy, fo'ks"k NqV nsus ds fy, çko/kku j[krs gSaA 3- lykgdkj {ks=kf/kdkj lqçhe dksVZ ds ikl ewy vkSj vihyh; {ks=kf/kdkjksa ds vykok] ;g laoS/kkfud egRo ds ekeyksa ij Hkh lykgdkj dk {ks=kf/kdkj j[krk gSA 4- dksVZ vkWQ fjdkWMZ ds :i esa loksZPp U;k;ky;% ewy] vihyh; vkSj lykgdkj {ks=kf/kdkj ds vfrfjä] Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; esa dqN vkSj 'kfä;ka Hkh gSa lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 129 loksZPp U;k;ky; dks ,d dksVZ vkWQ fjdkWMZ cuk nsrk gSA yksdfç; vFkZ esa dksVZ vkWQ fjdkWMZ dk vFkZ gS ftldk fu.kZ; vkSj U;kf;d dk;Zokgh esa lk{; ewY; gS vkSj fdlh vU; v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk iwNrkN ugha dh tk ldrh gSA blds vfrfjä] lqçhe dksVZ dks O;fä;ksa dks viuh voekuuk ij Hkh nafMr djus dh 'kfä gSA 5- lafo/kku ds laj{kd ds :i esa loksZPp U;k;ky;% loksZPp U;k;ky; Hkkjr esa lafo/kku ds vfHkHkkod ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA la?kh; jkT; esa] lafo/kku esa mYysf[kr loksZPp dkuwu gS vkSj U;k;ikfydk dks vke rkSj ij laoS/kkfud çko/kkuksa dh j{kk ds fy, 'kfä çnku dh tkrh gSA 6- loksZPp U;k;ky; vkSj tufgr ;kfpdk% tufgr ;kfpdk ds fopkj ds mn~Hko ds dkj.k Hkkjr dh loksZPp U;k;ky; dh Hkwfedk dks vkSj vf/kd c<+k fn;k x;k gSA tufgr ;kfpdk ds fl)kar ds rgr ;kfpdk dks u dsoy ihfM+r ikVhZ }kjk vnkyr esa nk;j fd;k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu fdlh Hkh lpsr O;fä ;k laxBu }kjk ihfM+r ikVhZ dh vksj ls jkgr dh ekax dj ldrh gSA 7- fofo/k dk;Z% mijksä dk;ksaZ ds vykok] Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; esa dqN vU; dk;ksaZ dk çn'kZu Hkh djrk gSA vuqPNsn 138 ds vuqlkj lafo/kku] laln dkuwu }kjk loksZPp U;k;ky; ds {ks=kf/kdkj dks la?k lwph esa 'kkfey fdlh Hkh ekeys ds laca/k esa foLrkfjr djus dk vf/kdkj gS vkSj fdlh Hkh ekeys ds laca/k esa Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj fdlh Hkh jkT; dh ljdkj fo'ks"k le>kSrs }kjk çnku dj ldrh gSA Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; ls lacaf/kr egRoiw.kZ ys[k vuqPNsn 124% lqçhe dksVZ dh LFkkiukA vuqPNsn 126% dk;Zokgd eq[; U;k;k/kh'k dh fu;qfäA vuqPNsn 131% loksZPp U;k;ky; ds ewy vf/kdkj {ks=A vuqPNsn 134% vkijkf/kd ekeyksa ds laca/k esa loksZPp U;k;ky; ds vihyh; {ks=kf/kdkjA vuqPNsn 139% dqN fof'k"V izys[k tkjh djus ds fy, loksZPp U;k;ky; dh 'kfä;kaA uksV % vuqPNsn 32 ds rgr loksZPp U;k;ky; izys[k tkjh djrh gSA vuqPNsn 143% loksZPp U;k;ky; ls ijke'kZ djus ds fy, jk"Vªifr dh 'kfä;kaA

vle us 1-9 djksM+ ukeksa ds lkFk ukxfjdksa ds jk"Vªh; jftLVj dk igyk elkSnk çdkf'kr fd;kA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

77

D;w Vh,e

lkekU; lpsrrk

ç-1- gky gh esa 'kq: dh xbZ ;kstuk ^DARPAN* ds lanHkZ esa ^R* D;k gS \ ¼1½ Rural ¼2½ Rakhine ¼3½ Reverse ¼4½ Rejuvination ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-2- fdl ea=ky; us ,d u;k dk;ZØe ^lehi* 'kq: fd;k gS\ ¼1½ foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; ¼2½ x`g ea=ky; ¼3½ fons'k ea=ky; ¼4½ foÙk ea=ky; ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-3- çksxzke Þlehiß dk mís'; D;k gS\ ¼1½ Hkkjr ds fons'kh eqæk dks c<+kok nsuk ¼2½ ,uvkjvkbZ ds fy, foÙk çnku djuk ¼3½ Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr esa #fp ysus ds fy, vke Nk= dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+kuk ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-4- xaxk xzke ifj;kstuk ds dk;kZUo;u ds fy, uksMy ,tsalh dkSu gS\ ¼1½ x`g ea=ky; ¼2½ xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; ¼3½ foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; ¼4½ is;ty vkSj LoPNrk ea=ky; ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-5- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa% (A) bZ&,pvkj,e,l lq'kklu fnol ds nkSjku 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA (B) ç.kkyh ds 5 ekWM~;wy ds 25 vkosnu Hkh 'kq: fd, x, FksA (C) ;g ljdkj ds fy, ,pvkj fo'ysf"kdh çnku djsxkA fn, x, fodYiksa ls lgh dFku pqu%as ¼1½ dsoy A ¼2½ dsoy B ¼3½ dsoy C ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha ç-6- dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us flaxy czkaM [kqnjk dkjksckj ¼,lchvkjVh½ vkSj 78 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

fuekZ.k fodkl esa _____ izfr'kr fons'kh fuos'k dks Lohd`fr nh gSA ¼1½ 100 ¼2½ 80 ¼3½ 90 ¼4½ 85 ¼5½ 95 ç-7- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa% (A) vVy buksos'ku fe'ku ¼,vkbZ,e½] vVy fVadfjax ySc ¼,Vh,y½ dh LFkkiuk ds fy, vfrfjä 1500 Ldwyksa dk p;u fd;k x;k gSA (B) ;g d{kk 6 ls d{kk 10 ds Nk=ksa ds fy, uokpkj ds dk;Z{ks= çnku djrk gSA (C) ;g Hkkjr ljdkj dk çeq[k ¶ySxf'ki dk;ZØe gSA fn, x, fodYiksa ls xyr dFku pqusa% ¼1½ dsoy A ¼2½ dsoy B ¼3½ dsoy C ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha ç-8- fdl dsaæh; ea=h us gky gh esa i'kq/ku jksx ds ckjs esa iwokZuqeku yxkus ds fy, ,d eksckby ,si vkjEHk fd;k gS\ ¼1½ jk/kk eksgu flag ¼2½ MkW- g"kZo/kZu ¼3½ larks"k xaxokj ¼4½ gjflejr dkSj ckny ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-9- gky gh esa Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr }kjk Qkbcj fxzM ifj;kstuk dk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;k gS] ;g ifj;kstuk fdlls lacaf/kr gS\ ¼1½ izdk'k vfLFkj dksf'kdk,a ¼2½ lkSj ÅtkZ la;a= ¼3½ gkbZ LihM baVjusV ¼4½ fo|qr mRiknu ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-10- gky gh esa 'kq: dh xbZ ÞNAARI ;kstukß ds lanHkZ esa ^R* D;k gS\ ¼1½ Reproduction ¼2½ Resolution ¼3½ Revolution ¼4½ Repository ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

ç-11- 'NAARI' iksVy Z fdl ls lacfa /kr gS% ¼1½ efgyk lqj{kk ¼2½ efgyk mRihM+u ¼3½ efgyk l'kfädj.k ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-12- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa% (A) ukSogu ea=ky; us ck;ksesfVªd ukekadu dh vko';drk ls NwV nh gSA (B) ;g NwV rhu lky dh vof/k ds fy, gSA (C) bldk mís'; Øwt i;ZVu dks c<+kok nsuk gSA fn, x, fodYiksa ls lgh dFku pqu%as ¼1½ dsoy A ¼2½ dsoy B ¼3½ dsoy C ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha ç-13- Lons'kh uLyksa ds çtudksa vkSj fdlkuksa dks tksM+us ds fy, ljdkj }kjk fuEu esa ls dkSu lk iksVZy 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA ¼1½ bZ&i'kq/ku gkV ¼2½ bZ&i'kq ¼3½ bZ&tkuoj ¼4½ bZ&i'kq gkV ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-14- gky gh esa] fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl 'kgj esa ljdkj }kjk u, ,El dh LFkkiuk dks Lohd`fr nh xbZ gS\ ¼1½ xksj[kiqj ¼2½ tks/kiqj ¼3½ vesBh ¼4½ fcykliqj ¼5½ dkuiqj ç-15- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa% (A) u;k ,El yksxksa dks dsoy Lis'kfyVh gsYFk ds;j miyC/k djk;sxkA (B) ;g jk"Vªh; LokLF; fe'ku ¼,u,p,e½ ds varxZr cuk;k x;k gSA (C) 2016 esa HkfVaMk vkSj xksj[kiqj esa nks ,El dks Lohd`fr nh xbZ gSA fn, x, fodYiksa ls xyr dFku pqu%as ¼1½ dsoy A ¼2½ dsoy B ¼3½ dsoy C ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha

bljkby us gky gh esa vesfjdk dh okilh ds ckn ;wusLdks ls viuh okilh dh iqf"V dhA

D;w Vh,e ç-16- Hkkjr us fdl ns'k ds lkFk lkoZtfud ifjogu esa lq/kkj gsrq le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\ ¼1½ ;w,l, ¼2½ ;wds ¼3½ phu ¼4½ :l ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-17- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl cSad ds lkFk ,;j bafM;k us rhu cksbax 777 foeku gkfly djus ds fy, djkj fd;k gS\ (A) LVSaMMZ pkVZMZ cSad (B) QLVZ vcw /kkch cSad (C) eJsd cSad fn, x, fodYiksa ls lgh dFku pqu%as ¼1½ dsoy A ¼2½ dsoy B ¼3½ dsoy C ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha ç-18- tksthyk njkZ fuEu esa ls fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS\ ¼1½ tEew vkSj d'ehj ¼2½ fgekpy çns'k ¼3½ flfDde ¼4½ es?kky; ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-19- tksftyk njsZ ls gksdj xqtjus okyh lqjax ds lEca/k esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa% (A) ;g ,f'k;k dh lcls yach f}&fn'kkRed njsZ ls xqtjus okyh lqjax gksxhA (B) blls Jhuxj vkSj ysg ds chp ;k=k dk le; de gks tk,xkA (C) ;k=k dk le; 3-5 ?kaVs ls 15 feuV rd ?kV tk,xkA fn, x, fodYiksa ls lgh dFku pqu%as ¼1½ dsoy A ¼2½ dsoy B ¼3½ dsoy C ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha ç-20- vkfl;ku Hkkjr çoklh Hkkjrh; fnol fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ns'k }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk\ ¼1½ flaxkiqj ¼2½ eysf'k;k

¼3½ FkkbZySaM ¼4½ fo;ruke ¼5½ usiky ç-21- çoklh Hkkjrh; fnol 2018 dk fo"k; D;k Fkk\ ¼1½ u;k ekxZ] ubZ ;k=k ¼2½ çkphu ekxZ] çkphu ;k=k ¼3½ çkphu ekxZ] ubZ ;k=k ¼4½ u;k ekxZ] izkphu ;k=k ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-22- Hkkjrh; jsyos ds fy, rduhdh fe'ku ¼Vh,evkbZvkj½ ds la;ä q fuf/kdj.k ds fy, fuEufyf[kr ea=ky; esa ls fdl ea=ky; us le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj ugha fd;s gS\ (A) ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ¼,pvkjMh½ (B) foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; (C) bysDVªkWfuDl vkSj lwpuk vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; fn, x, fodYiksa ls lgh dFku pqu%as ¼1½ dsoy A ¼2½ dsoy B ¼3½ dsoy C ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha ç-23- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ea=ky; us jkT; fo/kku eaMyksa esa bZ&laln vkSj bZ&fo/kku dks j[kus dk çLrko fn;k gS\ ¼1½ x`g ea=ky; ¼2½ lalnh; dk;Z ea=ky; ¼3½ ekuo lalk/ku vkSj fodkl ea=ky; ¼4½ lapkj ea=ky; ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-24- 18oka vf[ky Hkkjrh; lpsrd lEesyu gky gh esa fdl 'kgj esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk\ ¼1½ mn;iqj ¼2½ xq#xzke ¼3½ gSnjkckn ¼4½ ubZ fnYyh ¼5½ y[kuÅ ç-25- bZ&laln vkSj bZ&fo/kku dk eq[; mís'; D;k gS\ ¼1½ laln vkSj jkT; fo/kkueaMyksa ds dk;Z dks dkxt jfgr cukuk ¼2½ laln dh dk;Zokgh ds fy, ,d ;wV~;wc pSuy 'kq: djuk

ç-26 ç-27 ç-28

ç-29

ç-30-

ç-31

lkekU; lpsrrk

¼3½ laln dks i;kZoj.k ds vuqdy w cukuk ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha vk/kkj la[;k esa fdrus vad gksrs gSa\ ¼1½ 14 vad ¼2½ 15 vad ¼3½ 12 vad ¼4½ 11 vad ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha opqZvy vkbZMh la[;k esa fdrus vad gksars gS\ ¼1½ 12 vad ¼2½ 14 vad ¼3½ 18 vad ¼4½ 16 vad ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha dsokbZlh dh vo/kkj.kk fdl laLFkk }kjk 'kq: dh x;h gS\ ¼1½ vkjchvkbZ ¼2½ ;wvkbZMh,vkbZ ¼3½ flMch ¼4½ foÙk ea=ky; ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa% (A) LQwfrZ ,Ii jsy ea=ky; }kjk 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA (B) bl ,Ii }kjk HkkSxksfyd lwpuk ç.kkyh ¼thvkbZ,l½ dh lgk;krk ls ekyxkfM+;ksa dh vkoktkgh ij utj j[kh tk ldrh gSA (C) blls lHkh ÝsV ,lsVl ~ dks ,dy f[kM+dh ls ns[k ikuk laHko gksxkA fn, x, fodYiksa ls lgh dFku pqu%as ¼1½ dsoy A ¼2½ dsoy B ¼3½ dsoy C ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha dsjy ljdkj vkSj moZjd fnXxt QSDV us fdl 'kgj esa isVªksdsfedy ikdZ dh LFkkiuk ds fy, ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd;s gSa\ ¼1½ dksYye ¼2½ dksph ¼3½ iyDdM+ ¼4½ dUuwj ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ubZ fnYyh esa esVªks ykbu ds u, [kaM dk mn~?kkVu fdlus fd;k gS\ ¼1½ ujsaæ eksnh ¼2½ jkeukFk dksfoan ¼3½ jktukFk flag ¼4½ gjflejr dkSj ckny ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

dukZVd ls ckyksa ds fu;kZrd ls vk;dj Nkis ds ckn 65 djksM+ :i;s dh v?kksf"kr vk; dk irk pykA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

79

D;w Vh,e

lkekU; lpsrrk

ç-32- gky gh esa ubZ fnYyh esa esVªks ykbu dk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;k u;k [kaM fdl nks LVs'kuksa dks tksM+rk gS\ ¼1½ ckWVfudy xkMZu vkSj jktho pkSd ¼2½ }kjdk vkSj pkanuh pkSd ¼3½ ckWVfudy xkMZu vkSj dkydkth eafnj ¼4½ }kjdk vkSj jktho pkSd ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-33- fuEufyf[kr 'kgjksa esa ls dgk¡ esVªks Vªsu dh lqfo/kk ekStwn ugha gS\ (A) gSnjkckn (B) dksfPp (C) y[kuÅ (D) bykgkckn (E) NÙkhlx<+ fn, x, fodYiksa ls lgh dFku pqu%as ¼1½ dsoy A] B vkSj C ¼2½ dsoy B vkSj C ¼3½ dsoy D vkSj E ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha ç-34- igyh czkWM xst okrkuqdwfyr ,lh bZ,e;w gky gh esa fdl 'kgj esa 'kq: dh x;h gS\ ¼1½ dkuiqj ¼2½ ubZ fnYyh ¼3½ eqacbZ ¼4½ gSnjkckn ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-35- Hkkjr vkSj nf{k.k dksfj;k ds chp gky gh esa gLrk{kfjr le>kSrk Kkiuksa ¼,evks;w½ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk {ks= 'kkfey gS\ (A) i;ZVu (B) dkS'ky fodkl (C) laLd`fr (D) [ksrh fn, x, fodYiksa ls lgh dFku pqu%as ¼1½ dsoy A vkSj B ¼2½ dsoy B vkSj C ¼3½ dsoy A vkSj D ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha ç-36- ubZ fnYyh esa ihvkbZvks laln lnL;ksa ds varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu fdlus fd;k gS\ 80 ekbdk ekpZ 2018



¼1½ vjfoan dstjhoky ¼2½ vfuy cSty ¼3½ osadS;k uk;Mw ¼4½ jkeukFk dksfoan ¼5½ ujsaæ eksnh ç-37- vle ds u;s jkT;iky dkSu gS\ ¼1½ txnh'k eq[kh ¼2½ cuokjhyky iqjksfgr ¼3½ ljckuan lksuksoky ¼4½ fdj.k csnh ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-38- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa% (A) vle us gky gh esa iwjs jkT; esa dkS'ky fodkl çf'k{k.k dsUæksa dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA (B) ;g dkS'ky] jkstxkj vkSj m|ferk fodkl foHkkx }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA (C) dsUæ] jkT; ds ;qokvksa ds djhc 10000 yksxksa dks çf'k{k.k çnku djsxkA fn, x, fodYiksa ls lgh dFku pqu%as ¼1½ dsoy A ¼2½ dsoy B ¼3½ dsoy C ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha ç-39- Hkkjr dk nwljk lcls cM+k :QVkWi lkSj ÅtkZ la;a= fdl jkT; esa 'kq: fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ mÙkj çns'k ¼2½ jktLFkku ¼3½ e/; çns'k ¼4½ egkjk"Vª ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-40- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa% (A) Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k :QVkWi lkSj ÅtkZ la;=a ve`rlj esa 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA (B) blls lkykuk 200 yk[k ls vf/kd ;wfuV fctyh dk mRiknu gksxkA (C) Hkkjr 2022 rd :QVkWi QksVksoksYVkbDl ¼ihoh½ ds 40 xhxkokWV fo|qr mRiknu dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA fn, x, fodYiksa ls xyr dFku pqusa% ¼1½ dsoy A ¼2½ dsoy B

¼3½ dsoy C ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha ç-41- xSl vFkkWfjVh vkWQ bafM;k fyfeVsM ¼xsy½ dk eq[;ky; dgka fLFkr gS\ ¼1½ xqokgkVh ¼2½ vgenkckn ¼3½ eqacbZ ¼4½ ubZ fnYyh ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-42- fdl jkT; dks iwoksZÙkj esa nwljk 'kkSp eqä jkT; ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ es?kky; ¼2½ v#.kkpy çns'k ¼3½ flfDde ¼4½ fetksje ¼5½ ukxkySaM ç-43- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa% (A) v#.kkpy çns'k ljdkj us LoPN v#.kkpy fe'ku 'kq: fd;k gSA (B) fe'ku 2 vDVwcj 2017 dks 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA (C) bldk mís'; ,lch,e ¼xzkeh.k½ ds varxZr fufeZr laifÙk dk LFkkf;Ro lqfuf'pr djuk gSA fn, x, fodYiksa ls lgh dFku pqu%as ¼1½ dsoy A ¼2½ dsoy B ¼3½ dsoy C ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha ç-44- FAME bafM;k Ldhe ds lanHkZ esa ^F* dk D;k eryc gS\ ¼1½ Famous ¼2½ Faster ¼3½ Foster ¼4½ Fragile ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-45- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa% (A) Qse bafM;k Ldhe 2015 esa 'kq: dh xbZ FkhA (B) ;g jk"Vªh; bysfDVªd eksfcfyVh fe'ku ¼,ubZ,e,e½ ds varxZr 'kq: fd;k x;k FkkA (C) bldk mís'; ns'k esa i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy okguksa dks c<+kok nsuk gSA

gfj;k.kk ,dhd`r lkSj vk/kkfjr ekbØks flapkbZ ;kstuk dks ykxw djsxkA

D;w Vh,e

fn, x, fodYiksa ls xyr dFku pqusa% ¼1½ dsoy A ¼2½ dsoy B ¼3½ dsoy C ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha ç-46- ukckMZ us vksfM'kk dks _____ djksM+ dk _.k Lohd`r fd;k gS\ ¼1½ # 372-51 ¼2½ # 375-51 ¼3½ # 377-51 ¼4½ # 371-51 ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-47- dkSu lh jkT; ljdkj xSj&vaxzsth ek/;e fo|ky;ksa ds fy, ,d f'k{kk cksMZ cukus tk jgh gS\ ¼1½ dukZVd ¼2½ rsyaxkuk ¼3½ egkjk"Vª ¼4½ mÙkj çns'k ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha ç-48- vkxkeh vkbZih,y 2018 ds fy, fnYyh Ms;jMsfoYl Ýsp a kbth ds dksp ds rkSj ij dkSu fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ jkgqy æfoM+ ¼2½ lkSjo xkaxqyh ¼3½ fjdh iksafVax ¼4½ olhe vdje ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-49- oSKkfudksa us fuEu esa ls fdl pht ij çfrca/k ds dkj.k igyh ckj vkstksu esa deh ns[kh gS\ ¼1½ IykfLVd ¼2½ Dyksjhu ¼3½ ck;ksxSl ¼4½ isV dksd ¼5½ ghfy;e ç-50- ukVd Vsyhfotu J`a[kyk esa loZJs"B vfHkusrk ds fy, 75osa xksYMu Xyksc iqjLdkj thrus okys igys vÝhdh&vesfjdh dkSu cus\ ¼1½ LVfyaZx ds czkmu ¼2½ foy fLeFk ¼3½ bZoku eSdxzsxj ¼4½ vysDtsaMj LdxkZMZ ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-51- fdl jkT; ljdkj us bysDVªkfW ud flxjsVksa ds mi;ksx ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k gS\ ¼1½ mÙkj çns'k ¼2½ e/; çns'k ¼3½ fcgkj ¼4½ >kj[kaM ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-52- ,d ubZ esa


¼1½ es?kky; ¼2½ v#.kkpy çns'k ¼3½ fetksje ¼4½ flfDde ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-53- izR;sd o"kZ fo'o fganh fnol ¼MCY;w,pMh½ dc euk;k tkrk gS\ ¼1½ 9 tuojh ¼2½ 10 tuojh ¼3½ 11 tuojh ¼4½ 12 tuojh ¼5½ 13 tuojh ç-54- ih,l,yoh&lh 440 ds ç{ksi.k ds lkFk] Hkkjr us vc rd vius dqy fdrus mixzg ykWUp fd;s gSa\ ¼1½ 99 ¼2½ 100 ¼3½ 101 ¼4½ 102 ¼5½ 103 ç-55- vesfjdk us gky gh esa fdl le>kSrs ls [kqn dks okil ysus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS\ ¼1½ la;qä jk"Vª dh 'kj.kkFkhZ vkSj çoklh le>kSrk ¼2½ okluj le>kSrk ¼3½ 2015 ijek.kq lkSns ¼4½ D;ksVks çksVksdkWy ¼5½ isfjl DykbesV Mhy ç-56- dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us gky gh esa fcykliqj ¼fgekpy çns'k½ esa u, ,El dh LFkkiuk dks Lohd`fr nh gSA bl ifj;kstuk dh ykxr ____ gSA ¼1½ 1]352 djksM+ #i;s ¼2½ 13535 djksM+ #i;s ¼3½ 1]353 djksM+ #i;s ¼4½ 1]351 djksM+ #i;s ¼5½ 1]355 djksM+ #i;s ç-57- fdl ns'k dh ukSlsuk us lQyrkiwoZd ^gjck* ukSlsuk Øwt felkby ls ijh{k.k fd;k gS\ ¼1½ :l ¼2½ phu ¼3½ vQxkfuLrku ¼4½ ;w,l, ¼5½ ikfdLrku ç-58- VwfjTe vkWLVªsfy;k ds vuqlkj] dkSulk ns'k vkWLVªsfy;kbZ i;ZVu ds fy, lcls rsth ls c<+rs cktkj ds :i esa mHkjk gS\ ¼1½ Hkkjr ¼2½ phu

ç-59-



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la;qä jkT; us u, o"kZ ds igys fnu ikfdLrku dks viuh foÙkh; lgk;rk ls euk dj fn;kA

lkekU; lpsrrk

¼3½ :l ¼4½ tkiku ¼5½ ;w,l, vka/kz çns'k xzkeh.k fodkl cSad ¼,ihthohch½ us xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa MsLdVkWi ,Vh,e 'kq: fd;k gSA ;g fdl cSad }kjk çk;ksftr gS\ ¼1½ ,pMh,Qlh ¼2½ ;wdks cSad ¼3½ bykgkckn cSad ¼4½ nsuk cSad ¼5½ ,lchvkbZ ikfdLrkuh ok;q lsuk ds iwoZ çeq[k vkSj vuqHkoh jktuhfrK dk uke D;k gS] ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k gS\ ¼1½ vlxj [kku ¼2½ lksgsy veku ¼3½ dkyhe lnkr ¼4½ teky [kku ¼5½ vCckl [kêkd rsyaxkuk vkS|ksfxd LokLF; fDyfud fyfeVsM ¼VhvkbZ,plh,y½ dks xSj&cSafdax foÙk daiuh ¼,uch,Qlh½ ds :i esa dk;Z djus ds fy, vkjchvkbZ dh Lohd`fr fey xbZ gSA VhvkbZ,plh,y dk eq[;ky; ______ dgk gS\ ¼1½ gSnjkckn ¼2½ djheuxj ¼3½ futkekckn ¼4½ okjaxy ¼5½ jkexqaMe dSjksfyu okst;k;u dks gjkdj MCY;wVh, vkWdySaM Dykfld f[krkc fdlus thrk gS\ ¼1½ lsjsuk fofy;El ¼2½ ,fyfl;k eksfyd ¼3½ lkfu;k fetkZ ¼4½ yh fVax ¼5½ twfy;k xsjxsl dkSu lk jkT; mPp tksf[ke xHkkZoLFkk ¼,pvkjih½ iksVZy dks ykWUp djus okyk Hkkjr esa igyk jkT; cu x;k gS\ ¼1½ mÙkj çns'k ¼2½ e/; çns'k ¼3½ gfj;k.kk ¼4½ vksfM'kk ¼5½ dukZVd ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

81

D;w Vh,e

lkekU; lpsrrk

ç-64- Hkkjrh; ewy ds vfHkusrk dk uke D;k gS ftls xksYMu Xyksc iqjLdkjksa esa loZJs"B vfHkusrk ds iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ jkgqy flag ¼2½ nso iVsy ¼3½ fl)kFkZ 'kekZ ¼4½ vtht valkjh ¼5½ tfru oekZ ç-65- ^LoPNrk gh lsok* dk;ZØe ds varxZr Hkkjr ds dkSu ls eafnj dks lcls LoPN çfrf"Br LFkku ds :i esa ukfer fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ ehuk{kh eafnj ¼2½ Lo.kZ eafnj ¼3½ fr#ifr eafnj ¼4½ oS".kks nsoh eafnj ¼5½ rktegy ç-66- fdl jkT; us ^loZJs"B i;ZVu jkT;* dk jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj thrk gS\ ¼1½ fcgkj ¼2½ mÙkj çns'k ¼3½ dukZVd ¼4½ e/; çns'k ¼5½ egkjk"Vª ç-67- iafMr Hkhelsu tks'kh iqjLdkj ds fy, fdldks ukfer fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ jke ukjk;.k ¼2½ ekf.kd fHkMs ¼3½ xksiky d`".ku ¼4½ j?kqohj nkl ¼5½ T;ksfr xqIrk ç-68- çfrf"Br fons'k uhfr if=dk ds 50 vxz.kh oSf'od fopkjdksa dh lwph esa çFke LFkku fdldks feyk gS\ ¼1½ deyk gSfjl ¼2½ fudh gsyh ¼3½ paæek&bu ¼4½ glu feUgt ¼5½ beWU;w,y eSØkWu ç-69- fdl la?k jkT; {ks= dks chlhlhvkbZ dk ,d u;k lg;ksxh lnL; cuk;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ iqMqpsjh ¼2½ y{k}hi ¼3½ neu vkSj nho ¼4½ paMhx<+ ¼5½ fnYyh 82 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

ç-70- fdl cSd a us ÞlSelax isß ds lkFk djkj fd;k gS ftlds ek/;e ls dkMZ /kkjd epsVZa çfr"Bkuksa ij LekVZQksu dk mi;ksx djus esa l{ke gksxa \s ¼1½ nsuk cSad ¼2½ dksVd efgaæk cSad ¼3½ iatkc us'kuy cSad ¼4½ ;l cSad ¼5½ ,pMh,Qlh ç-71- us'kuy baLVhV~;Vw vkWQ VsDuksykWth ¼,uvkbZVh½] vxjryk ls ÞMh fyVß fMxzh ls dkSu lEekfur fd;k tk,xk\ ¼1½ lk;uk usgoky ¼2½ lkfu;k fetkZ ¼3½ ih oh fla/kq ¼4½ nhik deZdkj ¼5½ fdnach Jhdkar ç-72- oSf'od foÙkh; lsok fnXxt ekWxZu LVsuyh ds vuqlkj] 2018 esa Hkkjr dh ldy ?kjsyw mRikn o`f) nj fdruh gksuh vuqekfur gS\ ¼1½ 7-3% ¼2½ 7-4% ¼3½ 7-5% ¼4½ 7-2% ¼5½ 7-1% ç-73- Hkkjrh; m".kdfVca/kh; ekSle foKku laLFkku ¼vkbZvkbZVh,e½ dgk fLFkr gS\ ¼1½ iq.ks ¼2½ ubZ fnYyh ¼3½ xq#xzke ¼4½ csaxywj ¼5½ eqacbZ ç-74- fo'o cSd a ds vuqlkj pkyw foÙk o"kZ ds nkSjku Hkkjr dk ldy ?kjsyw mRikn fodkl nj fdruk gksuk vuqekfur gS\ ¼1½ 6-4% ¼2½ 6-3% ¼3½ 6-4% ¼4½ 6-8% ¼5½ 6-7% ç-75- fdlus dksydkrk vksiu baVjus'kuy vkea=.k Luwdj pSfEi;uf'ki thrh gS\ ¼1½ vkfnR; esgrk ¼2½ iadt vkMok.kh ¼3½ xhr lsBh ¼4½ lqHkk"k vxzoky ¼5½ ekuu paæ ç-76- fdl ea=ky; us LVcy cfuaZx ls fuiVus ds fy, ,d {ks=h; ifj;kstuk 'kq: dh gS\ ¼1½ i;kZoj.k ea=ky;

¼2½ foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ea=ky; ¼3½ xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; ¼4½ ;s lHkh ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-77- ,d mPp Lrjh; VkLd QkslZ us 12 vadksa ds Mªk¶V dks fnYyh ,ulhvkj ds ok;q çnw"k.k esa ^^,;j ,D'ku Iyku& vcsVesVa ** rS;kj fd;k gS] dkSu bl VkLd QkslZ dk usr`Ro djsxk\ ¼1½ fouk;d flag ¼2½ lkjkHkkbZ iVsy ¼3½ ftrsaæ feJ ¼4½ u`isaæ feJk ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-78- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa% (A) fetksje esa va/kh eNyh dh ,d ubZ çtkfr dh [kkst dh xbZ gSA (B) ;g iwoZ t;afr;k fgYl esa ,d xqQk ds vanj ik;h tkrh gSA (C) ;g va/kh gS D;ksafd xqQk ds vanj lnk v¡/ksjk jgrk gSA fn, x, fodYiksa ls lgh dFku pqu%as ¼1½ dsoy A ¼2½ dsoy B vkSj C ¼3½ dsoy C ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ mijksä esa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha ç-79- fo'o LokLF; laxBu ¼MCY;w,pvks½ ____ dks ekufld chekjh dh Js.kh esa j[k ldrk gS\ ¼1½ eksckby dh yr ¼2½ vR;f/kd ewd çd`fr ¼3½ [ksy fod`fr ¼4½ uk[kwu dkVuk ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-80- ^çkWfDlek lsaVkWjh ch* D;k gS\ ¼1½ ckg~; xzg ¼2½ vk| xzg ¼3½ rkjk ¼4½ xzg ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-81- fdlus vkbZlhlh efgyk vksMhvkbZ Vhe vkWQ n b;j dk iqjLdkj thrk gS\ ¼1½ baXySaM fØdsV Vhe ¼2½ vkWLVªsfy;k fØdsV Vhe ¼3½ U;wthySaM fØdsV Vhe ¼4½ Hkkjrh; fØdsV Vhe ¼5½ osLVbaMht fØdsV Vhe

,,lvkbZ us rktegy esa vkus okys nSfud vkxarqdksa ij jksd yxkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA

D;w Vh,e ç-82- Þjk"Vªh; fu'kkusckth pSfEi;uf'ki çfr;ksfxrkß esa Lo.kZ ind fdlus thrk gS\ ¼1½ vatqe eqnfxy ¼2½ euq Hkkdj ¼3½ vuh'k Hkaoyk ¼4½ vfHk"ksd vk;Z ¼5½ ftrw jk; ç-83- xY;ke Tg;Z~Yxkikso ckWfDlax VwukZesaV esa jtr ind fdlus thrk gS\ ¼1½ lrh'k dqekj ¼2½ ds ';ke dqekj ¼3½ euh"k dkSf'kd ¼4½ ueu raoj ¼5½ eaMi tkaxM+k ç-84- lÅnh esa vk;ksftr fo'o jSfiM 'krjat pSafi;uf'ki fdlus thrk gS\ ¼1½ Oykfnehj Qsnkslho ¼2½ gfjdk æks.koYyh ¼3½ fo'oukFku vkuan ¼4½ vfHkthr xqIrk ¼5½ d`".ku 'kf'kfdj.k ç-85- f'ko diwj fdl [ksy ls lacaf/kr gSa\ ¼1½ eqDdsckth ¼2½ QqVckWy ¼3½ fØdsV ¼4½ xksYQ ¼5½ Vscy Vsful ç-86- V~osaVh 20 varjkZ"Vªh; eSp esa rhu 'krd cukus okys igys cYysckt dkSu gSa\ ¼1½ fojkV dksgyh ¼2½ tks :V ¼3½ dkWfyu equjks ¼4½ ,ysLVj dqd ¼5½ LVho fLeFk ç-87- uohure varjkZ"Vªh; Vscy Vsful QsMjs'ku ¼vkbZVhVh,Q½ jSafdax ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ds loksZPp Js.kh ds f[kykM+h dk uke D;k gS\ ¼1½ ekSek nkl ¼2½ th lfFk;ku ¼3½ 'kjr dey ¼4½ ef.kdk c=k ¼5½ usgk vxzoky ç-88- fdl f[kykM+h us varjkZ"Vªh; Ldhbax esa dkaL; ind thrk gS\ ¼1½ fe'ksy fQxuh ¼2½ vkapy Bkdqj

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ç-93-

ç-94-

¼3½ djsu ilhZ ¼4½ fyaMls okWu ¼5½ fidkcks LVªhV fdl phuh ,FkysfVd f[kykM+h dks Mksi ijh{k.k esa foQy gksus ds ckn vkB o"kksZa ds fy, çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ fy;w ft;kax ¼2½ fyu nku ¼3½ okax ft;kyh ¼4½ lu ;kax ¼5½ ;kvks feax Hkkjr us VSDl ls lacfa /kr dkys /ku ls fuiVus ds mís'; dh tkudkjh ds Lor% lk>snkjh ij fdl ns'k ds lkFk le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, x, gS\a ¼1½ baXySaM ¼2½ vkWLVªsfy;k ¼3½ fLoV~tjySaM ¼4½ teZuh ¼5½ gaxjh fdl jkT; ljdkj us th,lVh dj O;oLFkk ykxw gksus ds ckn th,lVh dj laxzg esa igys ikap eghuksa esa lokZf/kd dj laxzg fd;k gS\ ¼1½ xqtjkr ¼2½ jktLFkku ¼3½ egkjk"Vª ¼4½ rfeyukMq ¼5½ dsjy rfeyukMq ds flapkbZ d`f"k vk/kqfudhdj.k ifj;kstuk ds rgr] rfeyukMq ljdkj us fdl varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu ds lkFk ,d _.k le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd;k\ ¼1½ ,Mhch ¼2½ ,vkbZvkbZch ¼3½ ,uMhch ¼4½ fo'o cSad ¼5½ vkbZ,e,Q fdl laLFkk us lk[k miyC/krk esa lq/kkj gsrq ^mn;eh fe=* iksVZy dh 'kq:vkr dh gS\ ¼1½ ,fDte ¼2½ flMch ¼3½ ukckMZ ¼4½ ,lih,elhvkbZ,y ¼5½ chvkjch,u,eih,y xjhcksUeq[kh i;ZVu fodkl ifj;kstuk ds varxZr fdl varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu ds lkFk mRrj

felz us vkSj rhu eghus rd ns'k Hkj esa vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr c<+k nh gSA

lkekU; lpsrrk

izns'k ljdkj us ,d _.k le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd;s gSa\ ¼1½ ,f'k;kbZ fodkl cSad ¼2½ ,vkbZvkbZch ¼3½ ,uMhch ¼4½ fo'o cSad ¼5½ vkbZ,e,Q ç-95- fdl lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSad us pqukoh ckW.M tkjh fd, gSa\ ¼1½ ih,uch ¼2½ ,lchvkbZ ¼3½ vkbZMhchvkbZ ¼4½ chvksvkbZ ¼5½ lhchvkbZ ç-96- twV lkexzh esa vukt dh vfuok;Z iSdsftax dks Lohd`fr fdlus nh gS\ ¼1½ ,QvkbZihch ¼2½ Mk,jk ¼3½ lhlhbZ, ¼4½ lhchbZlh ¼5½ ,lchVhbZ ç-97- vkjchvkbZ us vius ljdkjh cpr ckaM ds fy, D;k ubZ C;kt nj r; dh gS\ ¼1½ 8% ¼2½ 7-5% ¼3½ 7-75% ¼4½ 6-5% ¼5½ 7-6% ç-98- vkjchvkbZ }kjk gky gh esa tkjh 10 #i;s ds u, cSad uksV dk vkdkj gS

_______

¼1½ 63 feeh × 133 feeh ¼2½ 63 feeh × 128 feeh ¼3½ 63 feeh × 127 feeh ¼4½ 63 feeh × 123 feeh ¼5½ 63 feeh × 124 feeh ç-99- vkjchvkbZ us gky gh esa fdl ifCyd lsDVj cSad ij çkWEIV djsfDVo ,D'ku dkjZokbZ dh gS\ ¼1½ LVsV cSad vkWQ bafM;k ¼2½ cSad vkWQ cM+kSnk ¼3½ iatkc ,aM fla/k cSad ¼4½ iatkc us'kuy cSad ¼5½ bykgkckn ç-100- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% (A) Hkqxrku cSad tek Lohdkj dj ldrs gSa] tks orZeku esa 1 yk[k rd lhfer gSA (B) Hkqxrku cSad _.k vkSj ØsfMV dkMZ tkjh ugha dj ldrsaA ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

83

D;w Vh,e

(C) Hkqxrku

lkekU; lpsrrk

cSad cSafdax fofu;eu vf/kfu;e 1949 ds varxZr iathd`r gSaA (D) pkyw [kkrk vkSj cpr [kkrs ,sls cSadksa }kjk lapkfyr fd, tk ldrs gSaA Åij fn, x, dFku esa ls dkSu lk@ ls lR; gS@gSa\ ¼1½ dsoy D ¼2½ A vkSj B nksuksa ¼3½ dsoy C ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-101- isVh,e isesaV~l cSad us Hkkjr ds fdl futh {ks= cSad ds lkFk Hkkxhnkjh dh gS\ ¼1½ ,fDll cSad ¼2½ baMlbaM cSad ¼3½ ,pMh,Qlh ¼4½ dksVd efgaæk cSad ¼5½ vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ ç-102- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% (A) ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk vkadyu lkekU;r% iwjs ns'k ds vkfFkZd çn'kZu dks fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA (B) ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ,d foÙk o"kZ esa mRikfnr lHkh vafre oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa ds cktkj ewY; dk ekSfæd eki gSA (C) Hkkjr esa] thMhih mRiknu vkSj vk; i)fr }kjk vuqekfur fd;k tkrk gSA (D) 2018&19 ds fy, fo'o cSd a }kjk Hkkjr dh thMhih 7-3% vkadh xbZ gSA Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ ls lR; gS@gSa\ ¼1½ dsoy C ¼2½ dsoy D ¼3½ A vkSj B nksuksa ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-103- Hkkjr esa vkbZih,y 2018 ds fy, fnYyh Ms;jMsfoYl Ýsapkbth dk dksp fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ 84 ekbdk ekpZ 2018



¼1½ LVho fLeFk ¼2½ fjdh iksafVax ¼3½ MsfoM okuZj ¼4½ Xysu eSDlosy ¼5½ esVpsy ek'kZ ç-104- fdl jkT; us bysDVªkWfud flxjsVksa ds mi;ksx ij çfrca/k yxk fn;k gS\ ¼1½ mÙkj çns'k ¼2½ flfDde ¼3½ mÙkjk[kaM ¼4½ fcgkj ¼5½ >kj[kaM ç-105- Hkkjr us fdl ns'k ds lkFk lkekftd&vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj vkthfodk igy ij dsfUær ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ¼,evks;w½ ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\ ¼1½ vkWfLVª;k ¼2½ E;kaekj ¼3½ eysf'k;k ¼4½ vQxkfuLrku ¼5½ tkiku ç-106- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% (A) ijek.kq ÅtkZ la;a= ;k ijek.kq ÅtkZ LVs'ku ,d FkeZy ikoj LVs'ku gS ftlesa xehZ lzksr ijek.kq fj,DVj gSA (B) :l us ns'k esa ijek.kq ÅtkZ la;= a cukus ds fy, lwMku ds lkFk ,d le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd,A (C) ijek.kq çkS|ksfxdh dk fodkl fdlh Hkh ns'k dks viuh ÅtkZ lqj{kk leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy, vuqefr nsxkA Åij fn, x, dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk@ ls lR; gS@gSa\ ¼1½ dsoy B ¼2½ dsoy A ¼3½ nksuksa A vkSj C ¼4½ mijksä lHkh ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-107- fjeksV lsfUlax vkWijs'ku ds fy, ,d çhlsV vkWfcZV esa fdl ns'k us Hkwfe vUos"k.k mixzg 'kq: fd;k gS\ ¼1½ flaxkiqj ¼2½ eysf'k;k ¼3½ tkiku ¼4½ nf{k.k dksfj;k ¼5½ phu

ç-108- la;ä q vjc vehjkr ¼la;ä q vjc vehjkr½ ds lkFk gky gh esa dkSu ls vjch jk"Vª us oSV flLVe 'kq: fd;k gS\ ¼1½ vkseku ¼2½ tík ¼3½ lÅnh vjc ¼4½ dqoSr ¼5½ fj;kV ç-109- Hkkjr ds ç/kkuea=h us &&&&&&& ds lkFk lwpuk lapkj çkS|ksfxdh vkSj bysDVªkfW uDl ¼vkbZlhVh vkSj bZ½ ds {ks= esa le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, gS\a ¼1½ fLoV~tjySaM ¼2½ csfYt;e ¼3½ cqYxkfj;k ¼4½ xzhl ¼5½ Ýkal ç-110- ç/kkuea=h ujsæa eksnh us Hkkjr vkSj &&&&&&&& ds chp Hkwfe ckWMjZ ØkWflax ij le>kSrs dks Lohd`fr ns nh gS] blls ljdkj ds fofu;eu vkSj leUo;u dh lqfo/kk gksxh] vkSj lhek {ks=ksa esa jgus okys yksxksa ds fy, igys ls gh Lora= vkokxeu dk vf/kdkj izkIr gks ldsxk\ ¼1½ czkthy ¼2½ phu ¼3½ usiky ¼4½ E;kaekj ¼5½ Jhyadk ç-111- chlhlhvkbZ ds egkçca/kd ds :i esa dkSu fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ ,eoh Jh/kj ¼2½ lck djhe ¼3½ fouksn jk; ¼4½ vuqjkx Bkdqj ¼5½ fouksn jk; ç-112- jk"Vªh; dSMsV dksj ds egkfuns'kd ds :i esa dkSu fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ ysf¶VusaV tujy çoh.k flUgk ¼2½ ysf¶VusaV tujy fouksn of'k"B ¼3½ ysf¶VusaV tujy ,-pØorhZ ¼4½ ysf¶VusaV tujy ch-,l- lkjkor ¼5½ ysf¶VusaV tujy ,- pØorhZ ç-113- fdl O;fä dks Hkkjrh; lkaLd`frd lac/a k ifj"kn ¼vkbZlhlhvkj½ ds çeq[k ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ yksds'k paæ ¼2½ fou; lgL=cq)s ¼3½ fjok xkaxqyh nkl ¼4½ jktho dqekj ¼5½ lqHkk"k d';i

dsaæh; d`f"k vkSj fdlkuksa ds dY;k.k ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag us i'kq/ku jksx ds ckjs esa forewarning ij eksckby vkosnu 'kq: fd;kA

D;w Vh,e ç-114- Hkkjr ds fons'k lfpo ds :i esa dkSu fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ lqcze.;e t;'kadj ¼2½ lqtkrk flag ¼3½ fu#iek jko ¼4½ fot; ds'ko xks[kys ¼5½ v#.k dqekj flag ç-115- fdldks u, mi jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj ¼,u,l,½ ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ czts'k feJk ¼2½ vjfoan xqIrk ¼3½ jkftanj [kUuk ¼4½ vftr Mksoky ¼5½ çnhi dqekj flUgk ç-116- fdlus xqtjkr ds u, eq[;ea=h ds :i esa 'kiFk yh gS\ ¼1½ lkSjHk iVsy ¼2½ Hkwisaæ flag pqMklek ¼3½ osrkHkkbZ olkok ¼4½ foHkkojh Mso ¼5½ fot; #ikuh ç-117- fdlus fgekpy ds u, eq[;ea=h ds :i esa 'kiFk yh gS\ ¼1½ t; jke Bkdqj ¼2½ jktho fcany ¼3½ xqykc flag Bkdqj ¼4½ lriky flag lrh ¼5½ vkpk;Z nso ç-118- Hkkjrh; varfj{k vuql/a kku laxBu ¼bljks½ us Þds-flouß dks &&&&&&&&&& ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k\ ¼1½ oSKkfud vfHk;ark ¼2½ v/;{k ¼3½ çca/k funs'kd ¼4½ mik/;{k ¼5½ phQ gsM ç-119- Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; Hkqxrku fuxe ¼,uihlhvkbZ½ ds çca/k funs'kd ¼,eMh½ vkSj eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh ¼lhbZvks½ ds :i esa dkSu fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ ,e- ckypaæu ¼2½ jtuh'k dqekj ¼3½ ch- lcewfrZ ¼4½ fnyhi vlcs ¼5½ fot; xks[kys

ç-120- ikFkZ eq[kksik/;k; dk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k] og fdl {ks= ls lacaf/kr Fks\ ¼1½ jktuhfr ¼2½ miU;kl ys[ku ¼3½ vfHku; ¼4½ laxhr ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-121- fdldks laLd`r miU;kl ^^xaxkiq=okjknue** ds fy, lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ eeax nkbZ ¼2½ jes'k dq.kky es?k ¼3½ txnh'k yNkuh ¼4½ fujatu feJk ¼5½ jktu rsftack ç-122- ihiy QkWj n ,fFkdy VªhVesaV vkWQ ,fuey ^¼ihbZVh,½ 2017 ilZu vkWQ n bZ;j vokWMZ* ls fdldks lEekfur fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ nh;k fetkZ ¼2½ vuq"dk 'kekZ ¼3½ tkWu vczkge ¼4½ vfnfr xksokjhdj ¼5½ fefyan lkseu ç-123- fdl Hkkjrh; çhfe;j daVsuj iksVZ us ^leqæ eaFku & dSfjax vkWjxsukbts'ku vkWQ n bZ;j* iqjLdkj thrk gS\ ¼1½ dkaMyk canjxkg ¼2½ Ugkok 'ksok ¼3½ tokgjyky usg: iksVZ VªLV ¼4½ ekeZxkvks iksVZ ¼5½ iuEcwj iksVZ ç-124- 2018 esa ,f'k;k&ç'kkar {ks= esa loZJs"B dsaæh; cSad ds xouZj ds :i esa fdldks lEekfur fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ lsaVªy cSad vkWQ vkesZfu;k ¼2½ cSad vkWQ FkkbZySaM ¼3½ fjtoZ cSad vkWQ vkWLVªsfy;k ¼4½ flaxkiqj ekSfæd çkf/kdj.k ¼5½ lsaVªy cSad vkWQ rqdhZ ç-125- jktuhfr ,oa lkoZtfud thou esa lR;fu"Bk ds fy, çFke eq¶rh eksgEen lbZn iqjLdkj ls fdls lEekfur fd;k x;k gS\

lkekU; lpsrrk



¼1½ lq'khy dqekj eksnh ¼2½ ,u-,u- oksgjk ¼3½ es?kukn nslkbZ ¼4½ d`".k flUgk ¼5½ uhrh'k dqekj ç-126- loZJs"B ,Ulsacy izlkj.k ds fy, czkWMos oYMZ bafM;k iqjLdkj 2017 fdldks fn;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ fQjkst vCckl [kku ¼2½ fofn'kh esgjk ¼3½ 'kkiwjth iYyksuth ¼4½ uhuk ok?k ¼5½ e;wjh mik/;k; ç-127- vuoj tykyiqjh ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k] og fdl {ks= ls lEcfU/kr gSa\ ¼1½ laxhr ¼2½ jktuhfr ¼3½ dfork ¼4½ ys[ku ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-128- egku varfj{k ;k=h &&&&&& dk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k tks igyh panz ;k=k ij x, Fks vkSj mUgksaus varfj{k 'kVy mM+ku dh deku Hkh laHkkyh FkhA ¼1½ ct ,fYMªu ¼2½ tkWu ;ax ¼3½ tkWu Xysu ¼4½ ,yu 'ksikMZ ¼5½ fte yksosy ç-129- ihVj lnjySaM ftudk gky gh esa fu/ku gks x;k fuEu esa ls fdl varjkZ"Vªh; laxBu ls lacaf/kr Fks\ ¼1½ MCY;w,pvks ¼2½ vkbZ,e,Q ¼3½ ,vkbZvkbZch ¼4½ ,Mhch ¼5½ fo'o O;kikj laxBu ç-130- JhoYyHk O;kl fdl {ks= ls lacaf/kr gS\ ¼1½ jktuhfr ¼2½ miU;kl ys[ku ¼3½ vfHku; ¼4½ laxhr ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

'kks/kdrkZvksa ds vuqlkj] Xykscy okfeaZx esa 2 fMxzh lsfYl;l o`f) ls lw[ks dk [krjk c<+ tk,xkA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

85

D;w Vh,e

lkekU; lpsrrk

ç-131- Hkkjr esa fdl jkT; esa ^lq'kklu vkSj loZJs"B çFkkvksa dh çfrd`fr* ij {ks=h; lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk\ ¼1½ rsyaxkuk ¼2½ flfDde ¼3½ xqokgkVh ¼4½ vka/kz çns'k ¼5½ gfj;k.kk ç-132- Hkkjr esa lq'kklu fnol dc euk;k tkrk gS\ ¼1½ 26 uoacj ¼2½ 26 fnlEcj ¼3½ 12 tqykbZ ¼4½ 19 vxLr ¼5½ 7 flracj ç-133- 2022 jk"VªeaMy [ksyksa dh estckuh fdl ns'k dks lkSaih xbZ gS\ ¼1½ nf{k.k dksfj;k ¼2½ tkiku ¼3½ eysf'k;k ¼4½ Ýkal ¼5½ baXySaM ç-134- ;wfulsQ ds u, dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ fo'kk[kk nslkbZ ¼2½ gsufjdsVk ,p Qksj ¼3½ ,aVuh ysd ¼4½ ekSfjl isV ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-135- fdl f[kykM+h dks Xyksc lkWdj ds loZJs"B f[kykM+h dk iqjLdkj iznku fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ usekj ¼2½ fy;ksusy esLlh ¼3½ gSjh Økus ¼4½ fØfLV;kuks jksukYMks ¼5½ Vksuh Øwt ç-136- ewfrZnsoh iqjLdkj 2017 ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdls pquk x;k gS\ ¼1½ vjfoan d`".k ¼2½ foØe lsB ¼3½ t;ar egkik= ¼4½ tks; xksLokeh ¼5½ thr Fkky ç-137- 2017 jk"Vªh; fMtkbu iqjLdkj ls fdldks lEekfur fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ th lrh'k jsìh 86 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

¼2½ tkWtZ dSys ¼3½ lrh'k /kou ¼4½ dsyh tkWulu ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-138- Hkkjr esa fdl LFkku ij ykWlj egksRlo dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k Fkk\ ¼1½ flfDde ¼2½ fgekpy çns'k ¼3½ yík[k ¼4½ ubZ fnYyh ¼5½ vka/kz çns'k ç-139- izR;sd o"kZ fo'o vYila[;d vf/kdkj fnol dc euk;k tkrk gS\a ¼1½ 10 flracj ¼2½ 21 twu ¼3½ 13 tqykbZ ¼4½ 18 fnlacj ¼5½ 17 vDVwcj ç-140- gky gh esa jk"Vªh; gfjr U;k;kf/kdj.k ds v/;{k in ls fdlus R;kxi= fn;k gS\ ¼1½ nhid feJk ¼2½ lq/kh jatu nkl ¼3½ Lora= dqekj ¼4½ vthr ukFk js ¼5½ txnh'k 'kj.k oekZ ç-141- varjkZ"Vªh; ekuo ,drk fnol fdl rkjh[k dks euk;k tkrk gS\ ¼1½ 12 twu ¼2½ 20 fnlacj ¼3½ 9 twu ¼4½ 8 ekpZ ¼5½ 26 uoacj ç-142- fdl jkT; ljdkj us xk; lqj{kk lfefr;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh Lohd`fr iznku dh gS\ ¼1½ fcgkj ¼2½ mÙkj çns'k ¼3½ gfj;k.kk ¼4½ jktLFkku ¼5½ xqtjkr ç-143- Hkkjr us fdl ns'k ds lkFk ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd;s gSa] ftlds varxZr ns'k esa js[kk;hu jkT; dks fodflr fd;k tk,xk ftlls dh jksgaX;k eqlyekuksa dks lqjf{kr okilh fey lds\ ¼1½ phu ¼2½ tkiku ¼3½ cqYxkfj;k ¼4½ E;kaekj ¼5½ Ýkal

ç-144- Hkkjrh; lsuk us fdl jkT; esa ^ges'kk fot;h* uked ,d çeq[k vH;kl dk vk;kstu fd;k gS\ ¼1½ jktLFkku ¼2½ gfj;k.kk ¼3½ iatkc ¼4½ if'pe caxky ¼5½ xqtjkr ç-145- Hkkjr us fdl laLFkk ds lkFk fLdy ifj;kstuk dks l'kDr cukus ds fy, ,d foÙkh; le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\ ¼1½ ,Mhch ¼2½ ,vkbZvkbZch ¼3½ vkbZ,e,Q ¼4½ fo'o cSad ¼5½ ,uMhch ç-146- jk"Vªh; gfjr U;k;kf/kdj.k ¼,uthVh½ ds dk;Zdkjh v/;{k ds :i esa fdls fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ txnh'k flag [ksgj ¼2½ ;w Mh lkYoh ¼3½ vthr ukFk js ¼4½ txnh'k 'kj.k oekZ ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-147- bl o"kZ ds vkbZlhlh efgyk vksMhvkbZ fØdsV Vhe vkSj vkbZlhlh efgyk Vh &20 varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV Vhe ds fy, fdls pquk x;k gS\ ¼1½ ferkyh jkt ¼2½ gjeuçhr dkSj ¼3½ iquke jkmr ¼4½ xkSgj lqYrkuk ¼5½ ,drk fc"V ç-148- dsaæ ljdkj us puk vkSj elwj ds vk;kr ij fdruk 'kqYd yxk;k gS\ ¼1½ 35% ¼2½ 30% ¼3½ 28% ¼4½ 12% ¼5½ 18% ç-149- ts,y,y bafM;k fjiksVZ 2017 ds vuqlkj] fdl jkT; dks lcls egaxs dk;kZy; LFkyksa dh lwph esa 7oka LFkku fn;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ xqtjkr ¼2½ jktLFkku ¼3½ fnYyh ¼4½ iatkc ¼5½ e/; çns'k

'kks/kdrkZvksa ds vuqlkj] 30 o"kZ esa pkWdysV ds foyqIr gksus dh laHkkouk gSA

D;w Vh,e ç-150- dsaæ ljdkj us gky gh esa Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; dks dys'oje fy¶V flapkbZ ;kstuk ds fy, i;kZoj.kh; Lohd`fr iznku dh gS\ ¼1½ rfeyukMq ¼2½ rsyaxkuk ¼3½ xqtjkr ¼4½ tEew vkSj d'ehj ¼5½ jktLFkku ç-151- fdl jkT; us fMftVy bafM;k dk;ZØe ds varxZr viuh igyksa ds ,d fgLls ds :i esa ,d mPp xfr czkWMcSaM baVjusV lsok 'kq: dh gS\ ¼1½ >kj[kaM ¼2½ v#.kkpy çns'k ¼3½ tEew vkSj d'ehj ¼4½ xqtjkr ¼5½ gfj;k.kk ç-152- fdl jkT; us ,d eq¶r ?kjsyw fctyh dusD'ku ;kstuk ^çdk'k gS rks fodkl gS* 'kq: dh gS\ ¼1½ xqtjkr ¼2½ e/; çns'k ¼3½ fgekpy çns'k ¼4½ vksfM'kk ¼5½ mÙkj çns'k ç-153- fons'kh ,;jykbuksa dks ,;j bafM;k esa vuqeksnu ekxZ ds varxZr ___ rd fuos'k djus dh vuqefr nh x;h gS\ iz.1.(1) iz.11.(3) iz.21.(3) iz.31.(1) iz.41.(4) iz.51.(3) iz.61.(1) iz.71.(4) iz.81.(4) iz.91.(3) iz.101.(2) iz.111.(2) iz.121.(4) iz.131.(3) iz.141.(2) iz.151.(3)

iz.2.(3) iz.12.(4) iz.22.(3) iz.32.(3) iz.42.(2) iz.52.(2) iz.62.(5) iz.72.(3) iz.82.(2) iz.92.(4) iz.102.(4) iz.112.(4) iz.122.(2) iz.132.(2) iz.142.(2) iz.152.(5)

iz.3.(3) iz.13.(4) iz.23.(2) iz.33.(3) iz.43.(4) iz.53.(2) iz.63.(3) iz.73.(1) iz.83.(3) iz.93.(2) iz.103.(2) iz.113.(2) iz.123.(3) iz.133.(5) iz.143.(4) iz.153.(2)



¼1½ 75% ¼2½ 100 % ¼3½ 50% ¼4½ 49% ¼5½ 80% ç-154- fdl ns'k us gky gh esa fjeksV lsaflax vkWijs'ku ds fy, ,d Hkwfe vUos"k.k lSVsykbV iz{ksfir fd;k gS\ ¼1½ mÙkjh dksfj;k ¼2½ tkiku ¼3½ phu ¼4½ baMksusf'k;k ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-155- ________ viuk Þyksxksß cukus okyk igyk 'kgj cu x;k gS\ ¼1½ eSaxyksj ¼2½ csaxyq# ¼3½ ikafMpsjh ¼4½ vka/kz çns'k ¼5½ rfeyukMq ç-156- ________ us 61oha jk"Vªh; 'kwfVax pSfEi;uf'ki çfr;ksfxrk esa ,d u, fjdkWMZ ds lkFk efgykvksa dh Js.kh esa 25 ehVj fiLVy Li/kkZ esa Lo.kZ ind thrk gS\ ¼1½ vatyh Hkkxor ¼2½ 'kxqu pkS/kjh ¼3½ ghuk fl)q ¼4½ vuhlk l¸;n ¼5½ nhikyh ns'kik.Ms ç-157- ukjdksfVDl daVªksy C;wjks ds egkfuns'kd ds :i esa fdldks fu;qä fd;k x;k gS\ ¼1½ vHk;

lkekU; lpsrrk & mRrj

iz.4.(4) iz.14.(4) iz.24.(1) iz.34.(4) iz.44.(2) iz.54.(2) iz.64.(4) iz.74.(2) iz.84.(3) iz.94.(4) iz.104.(4) iz.114.(4) iz.124.(4) iz.134.(2) iz.144.(1) iz.154.(3)

iz.5.(4) iz.15.(1) iz.25.(1) iz.35.(4) iz.45.(5) iz.55.(5) iz.65.(1) iz.75.(1) iz.85.(4) iz.95.(2) iz.105.(2) iz.115.(3) iz.125.(5) iz.135.(4) iz.145.(4) iz.155.(2)

iz.6.(1) iz.16.(2) iz.26.(3) iz.36.(4) iz.46.(1) iz.56.(4) iz.66.(4) iz.76.(1) iz.86.(3) iz.96.(3) iz.106.(4) iz.116.(5) iz.126.(3) iz.136.(4) iz.146.(2) iz.156.(4)

lkekU; lpsrrk

¼2½ va'kqy 'kekZ ¼3½ esyfou jhxks ¼4½ lq/kkdj jko ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-158- Hkkjr vkSj &&&&&&&& us la;qä :i ls eqacbZ dks dkcqy ls tksM+us okyk nwljk ,;j dkxksZ ekxZ 'kq: fd;k gS\ ¼1½ lÅnh vjc ¼2½ vkseeku ¼3½ bjkd ¼4½ bZjku ¼5½ vQxkfuLrku ç-159- jk"Vªifr jkeukFk dksfoan us ,d Qkbcj fxzM ifj;kstuk dk mn~?kkVu fd;k ftldk mís'; Hkkjr esa gkbZ LihM baVjusV lqfo/kk dk foLrkj djuk gS\ ¼1½ gfj;k.kk ¼2½ vka/kz çns'k ¼3½ NÙkhlx<+ ¼4½ if'pe caxky ¼5½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha ç-160- fdl jkT; ljdkj us fo'o cSad ds lkFk tyok;q izfrjks/kh d`f"k çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds leFkZu ds fy, 318 fefy;u vesfjdh MkWyj ds _.k le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd, gSa\ ¼1½ rsyaxkuk ¼2½ e/; çns'k ¼3½ rfeyukMq ¼4½ xqtjkr ¼5½ vle

iz.7.(2) iz.17.(4) iz.27.(4) iz.37.(1) iz.47.(3) iz.57.(5) iz.67.(2) iz.77.(4) iz.87.(2) iz.97.(3) iz.107.(5) iz.117.(1) iz.127.(3) iz.137.(1) iz.147.(5) iz.157.(1)

iz.8.(1) iz.18.(1) iz.28.(2) iz.38.(4) iz.48.(3) iz.58.(1) iz.68.(1) iz.78.(2) iz.88.(2) iz.98.(4) iz.108.(3) iz.118.(2) iz.128.(2) iz.138.(3) iz.148.(2) iz.158.(5)

bljkby us vÝhdk ls çokfl;ksa dks ns'k NksM+us ;k dSn dh ltk nsus dk uksfVl tkjh fd;k gSA

iz.9.(3) iz.19.(1) iz.29.(4) iz.39.(1) iz.49.(2) iz.59.(5) iz.69.(1) iz.79.(3) iz.89.(3) iz.99.(5) iz.109.(2) iz.119.(4) iz.129.(5) iz.139.(4) iz.149.(3) iz.159.(2)

iz.10.(4) iz.20.(1) iz.30.(2) iz.40.(2) iz.50 (1) iz.60.(1) iz.70.(2) iz.80.(1) iz.90.(3) iz.100.(4) iz.110.(4) iz.120.(3) iz.130.(3) iz.140.(3) iz.150.(2) iz.160.(3)

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

87

;wih ih,llh

QkWjsLV dUt+oZsVj

gy iz'u i= 2017

lkekU; v/;;u & I

iz-1. lwph I dks lwph II ls lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% lwph -I lwph - II A. vy&fgyky 1. enu eksgu ekyoh; B. us'kuy gsjkYM 2. fQjkst+ 'kkg esgrk C. ckWEcs Økfudy 3. tokgjyky usg: D. yhMj 4. vcqy dyke vktkn dksM :

iz-7. fuEufyf[kr ?kVukvksa ij fopkj dhft,% 1. xka/kh & bjfou le>kSrk 2. lkEiznkf;d iapkV 3. f}rh; xksyest lEesyu 4. usg: fjiksVZ mijksDr ?kVukvksa dks muds ?kfVr gksus ds dkyØekuqlkj O;ofLFkr dhft, vkSj uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% dksM:

(a) 3, 2, 1, 4

(b) 3, 1, 4, 2



(c) 4, 3, 2, 1

(d) 4, 1, 3, 2

iz-8. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus Hkkjr esa yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh\ (a) ykWMZ fofy;e cSafVad (b) ykWMZ MygkSth (c) ykWMZ osysTyh (d) ykWMZ dkuZokfyl (d) 4 3 2 1 iz-9. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl xouZj tujy us flU/k dk fczfV'k iz-2. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% Hkkjr esa foy; fd;k Fkk\ dFku (A) : dkaxl sz us lkbeu deh'ku ¼vk;ksx½ dk cfg"dkj (a) ykWMZ vkWdySaM (b) ykWMZ gsfLaVXl fd;k FkkA (c) ykWMZ ,ysucjks (d) ykWMZ MygkSth dkj.k (R) : lkbeu deh'ku ¼vk;ksx½ dk ,d Hkh lnL; iz-10. iapk;rh jkt laLFkkvksa esa efgykvksa ds fy, vkjf{kr LFkkuksa Hkkjrh; ugha FkkA ¼lhVks½a ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lgh gS@gS\a uhps fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqfu,% 1. bldk izko/kku lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 243 D esa fd;k x;k gSA (a) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa vkSj (R) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k 2. ;g vkj{k.k vuqPNsn 334 esa] fofufnZ"V vof/k dh (A) gSA lekfIr ij izHkkoh ugha jgsxkA (b) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa] fdUrq (R) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k uhps fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqfu,% (A) ugha gSA dwV: (c) (A) lgh gS] fdUrq (R) xyr gSA (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2 (d) (A) xyr gS] fdUrq (R) lgh gSA (c) 1 rFkk 2 (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2 iz-3. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ;qXe lgh lqesfyr ugha gS\ iz-11. iapk;r dk 5 o"kZ dk dk;Zdky izHkkoh gksrk gS% ;q) laf/k (a) pquko dh frfFk ls (a) izFke dukZVd ;q) - ,yk'ksiys dh laf/k (b) ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gksus dh frfFk ls (b) f}rh; dukZVd ;q) - ikafMpsjh dh laf/k (c) iapk;r dh izFke vf/kos'ku ds fy, fu;r frfFk ls (c) izFke vaxzst&eSlwj ;q) - enzkl dh laf/k (d) mijksDr esa lss dksbZ ugha (d) f}rh; vaxzst eSlwj ;q) - Jhjaxiêue dh laf/k iz-12. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkS lk ;qXe lgh lqesfyr ugha\ iz-4. ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk* dh LFkkiuk gqbZ Fkh% laLFkk LFkkiuk o"kZ ¼bZ-½ (a) ckjkcadh (1918 bZ-) es a (b) bykgkckn (1928 bZ-) esa (a) bf.M;u us'kuy - 1936 (c) y[kuÅ (1936 bZ-) es a (d) iVuk (1937 bZ-) esa ,lksfl;s'ku iz-5. fuEufyf[kr ?kVukvksa ij fopkj dhft,% (b) dkaxzsl lks';kfyLV ikVhZ - 1934 (1) xq:o;wj lR;kxzg (2) oSdkse lR;kxzg (c) vkWy bf.M;k QkjoMZ - 1939 (3) Hkkjr esa bafMisUMsaV yscj ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk CykWd uhps fn, x, dwV ls mijksDr ?kVukvksa dk lgh dkykuqØe pqfu,% (d) vkWy bf.M;k LVsVl - 1927 dksM: ihiqYl dkaÝsUl (a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 2, 1, 3 (c) 2, 3, 1 (d) 3, 2, 1 iz-13. fuEufyf[kr jkT;ksa esa ls fduesa lfo/kku dk Hkkx 9 ykxw ugha iz-6. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl [kk| dh [ksrh dk vkbus vdcjh gksxk tc rd fd og jkt; ,d ladYi }kjk bl Hkkx dk esa mYys[k ugha gS\ foLrkj vius jkT; esa ugha dj nsrk gS\ (a) I;kt (b) VekVj (c) vkyw (d) yglqu (a) (b) (c)

A 2 3 1

B 3 4 2

C 4 1 3

D 1 2 4

dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us Hkkjr vkSj bljkby ds chp rsy vkSj xSl {ks= esa le>kSrk Kkiu dks Lohd`fr nh gSA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

89

;wih ih,llh

1. es?kky;

3. fetksje

QkWjsLV dUt+oZsVj 2. vksfM'kk

4. ukxkyS.M

uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% dwV: (a) 1, 2 vkSj 3 (b) 1, 3 vkSj 4 (c) 2, 3 vkSj 4 (d) 1, 2 vkSj 4 iz-14. lwph- I dks lwph- II ls lwesfyr dhft, vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj nhft,& lwph-I lwph-II A. f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj 1. 73ok¡ la'kks/ku B. uxj iapk;r 2. 74ok¡ la'kks/ku C. iapk;rh jkt fuokZpu 3. 86ok¡ la'kks/ku D. lsok dj 4. 88ok¡ la'kks/ku dwV:



A

B

C

D



3

2

2

4

(a)

(b)

4

1

2

3



(c)

4

2

1

3

(d)

3

2

1

4

iz-15. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh O;k[;k djus okyk vafre izkf/kdkjh gS% (a) mPPre U;k;ky; (b) iz/kkuea=h (c) jk"Vªifr (d) laln iz-16. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fdl vuqPNsn ds vUrxZr mPpre U;k;ky; dks vius gh fu.kZ; rFkk vkns'k ds iqujokyksdu djus dh 'kfDr izkIr gS\ (a) vuqPNsn, 135 (b) vuqPNsn, 136 (c) vuqPNsn, 137 (d) vuqPNsn, 138 iz-17. fuEufyf[kr esa ls D;k ,d ljdkfj;k vk;ksx dh laLrqfr;ksa esa lfEefyr ugha gS\ (a) lfØ; jktuhfrKksa dks jkT;iky u fu;qDr fd;k tk,A (b) jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk fn, x, iSuy ls jkT; iky dk pquko fd;k tk,A (c) vodk'k izkIr jkT;ikyksa dks ykHk dk in xzg.k djus ls oftZr fd;k tk,A (d) dsUnz esa lÙkk:< ny ls lEca/k j[kus okys dks foi{kh ny }kjk 'kkflr jkT; dk jkT;iky u fu;qDr fd;k tk,A iz-18. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% 1. lafo/kku dh lkroha vuqlwph dsUnz rFkk jkT;ksa ds chp fof/k cukus dh 'kfDr forfjr djrh gSA 2. lafo/kku dh X;kjgoh vuqlwph iapk;rksa dks 'kfDr iznku djus ls laca/fkr gSA uhps fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx djds lgh dFku pqfu,% (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2 (c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuks a (d) u rks1 vkSj u gh 2 90 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

iz-19. yksdlHkk v/;{k ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh ugha gS\ (a) mlds ikl l=kolku ds ckn Hkh lnu dks cqykus dh 'kfDr gSA (b) mlds ikl vfuf'pr dky rd lnu dks LFkfxr djus dh 'kfDr gSA (c) lnu ds fo?kVu ds ckn ubZ yksdlHkk ds izFke vf/kos'ku ds Bhd igys rd og vius in dks fjDr ugha djsxkA (d) og mik/;{k dks lacksf/kr ys[k }kjk viuk in R;kx dj ldsxkA iz-20. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ;qXe lgh lqesfyr ugha gS\ (a) /ku fo/ks;d & vuqPNsn 110 (b) jkT;ksa esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu & vuqPNsn 356 (c) U;kf;d iqufuZjh{k.k & vuqPNsn 243 (d) leku ukxfjd lafgrk & vuqPNsn 44 iz-21. jkT; fuokZpu vk;qDr dh fu;qfDr dkSu djrk gS\ (a) jk"Vªifr (b) jkT;iky (c) eq[; fuokZpu vk;qDr (d) eq[;ea=h iz-22. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% dFku (A) : jk"Vªifr laln dk Hkkx gSA dkj.k (R) : jk"Vªifr dh vuqefr ds fcuk laln }kjk ikfjr dksbZ Hkh fo/ks;d dkuwu ugha cu ldrkA uhps fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqfu,% dwV: (a) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa vkSj (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k (R) gSA (b) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa fdUrq (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k (R) ugha gSA (c) (A) lgh gS] fdUrq (R) xyr gSA (d) (A) xyr gS] fdUrq (R) lgh gSA iz-23. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% dFku (A) : tEew rFkk d'ehj jkT; dks lafo/kku ds vUrxZr ,d fo'ks"k ntkZ izkIr gSA dkj.k (R) :bafM;u bafMisUMsUl ,DV 1947 }kjk ;g ntkZ fn;k x;k FkkA uhps fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pwfu,% dwV: (a) (A) rFkk (R) nksuksa lgh gS vkSj (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k (R) gSaA (b) (A) rFkk (R) nksuksa lgh gSa] fdUrq (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k (R) ugh gSaA (c) (A) lgh gS] fdUrq (R) xyr gSA (d) (A) xyr gS] fdUrq (R) lgh gSA

dsaæh; dSfcusV us Hkkjr vkSj E;kaekj ds chp Hkwfe lhek ikj djus ij ,d le>kSrs dks Lohd`fr nh gSA

gy iz'u i= 2017 iz-24. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls vuqPNsn Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa igys var%LFkkfir fd, x, Fks vkSj ckn esa fujflr fd, x,\

iz-29. jkT; lHkk esa 12 lnL;ksa ds euksu;u ds laca/k esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls lgh dFku dkSu gS@gSa\ 1. 32-A 2. 51-A 3. 131-A 4. 257-A 1. budks lkfgR; ,oa lekt lsok ds {ks= esa fo'ksK Kku uhps fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,% vFkok O;kogkfjd vuqHko izkIr gksuk pkfg,A dwV: 2. budks foKku ,oa dyk ds {ks= esa fo'ks"k Kku vFkok O;kogkfjd vuHko izkIr gksuk pkfg,A (a) 1, 2 vkSj 3 (b) 1 rFkk 2 (c) 2 rFkk 3 (d) 1, 3 rFkk 4 uhps fn, dwV dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqfu,% iz-25. lwph - I dks lwph- II ls lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps dwV: fn, x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2 lwph - I lwph- II (c) nksuksa 1 vkSj 2 (d) u rks 1 u gh 2 A. vuqPNsn 341 1. vuqlwfpr tkfr;k¡ iz-30. Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu dFku B. vuqPNsn 315 2. fgUnh Hkk"kk dk fodkl lgh gS@gSa\ C. vuqPNsn 360 3. foÙkh; vkikrdky 1. jk"Vªifr vius in dh vof/k lekIr gks tkus ij Hkh rc D. vuqPNsn 351 4. yksd lsok vk;ksx rd cuk jgrk gS tc rd mldk mÙkjkf/kdkjh viuk in dwV: xzg.k ugha dj ysrk gSA A B C D 2. jk"Vªifr laln dk la;qDr vf/kos'ku cqykrk gSA (a) 1 2 3 4 uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% (b) 1 4 3 2 dwV: (c) 2 4 1 3 (a) 1 rFkk 2 nksuks a (b) dsoy 1 (d) 3 1 4 2 (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2 iz-26. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izLrkouk esa of.kZr fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa (c) dsoy 2 iz-31. Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr ds fu"ks/kkf/kdkj dh 'kfDr dkk Lo:i gS% dk lgh Øe dkSu lk gS\ (a) lEiw.kZ fu"ks/kkf/kdkj (a) izHkqRolEiUu] lektoknh] iaFkfujis{k] yksdra=kRed] x.kjkT; (b) ikWdsV fu"ks/kkf/kdkj (b) izHkqRolEiUu] x.kjkT;] lektoknh] iaFkfujis{k] yksdra=kRed (c) izHkqRolEiUu] yksdra=kRed] x.kjkT;] lektoknh] iaFkfujis{k (c) fuyEcUdkjh fu"ks/kkf/kdkj (d) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha (d) mijksDr lHkh iz-27. lwph 1 dks lwph 2 ls lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps iz-32. fuEufyf[kr n'kdksa esa ls fdlds izkjEHk esa vkfFkZd losZa{k.k fn, x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% 2016&17 ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dk tulkaf[;dh ykHkka'k mPPre lwph - I lwph- II gksus dh vk'kk gS\ A. NBha vuqlwph 1. jkT; ,oa la?k jkT; {ks= (a) 2031-40 (b) 2041-50 B. igyh vuqlwph 2. dfri; vf/kfu;eksa dk laj{k.k (c) 2021-30 (d) 2051-60 C. uoh vuqlwph 3. ny&cny fujks/kd dkuwu iz-33. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gS\ D. nloha vuqlwph 4. tutkfr {ks=ksa dk iz'kklu (a) fuckZ/k fu/kZurk lalk/kuksa ds fuckZ/k Lrj ij vk/kkfjr gSA dwV: (b) fuckZ/k fu/kZurk nwljks ds lalk/kuksa ls izHkkfor gksrh gSA A B C D (c) fuckZ/k fu/kZurk vkSlr ds lalk/kuksa dh rqyuk ij vk/kkfjr gSA (a) 3 2 4 1 (d) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha (b) 4 1 2 3 iz-34. eq[;r% xjhch mUewyu gsrq fuEufyf[kr esa fdl iz/kkuea=h (c) 3 4 1 2 us ewy :i ls ^chl lw=h; dk;ZØe* izkjaHk fd;k Fkk\ (d) 4 2 1 3 (a) tokgjyky usg: (b) yky cgknwj 'kkL=h iz-28. ljdkj dks /ku mxkgus vFkok [kpZ djus ds fy, vf/kd`r (c) fo'oukFk izrki flag (d) bfUnjk xka/kh djus okys fo/ks;d dks dgk tkrk gS% iz-35. ;w-,u-Mh-ih- dh ekuo fodkl fjiksVZ] 2016 ds vuqlkj (a) ljdkj fo/ks;d fczDl ns'kksa esa ls fdlesa uxjh; tula[;k dk izfr'kr (b) O;fDrxr lnL;ksa dk fo/ks;d lokZsPp gS\ (c) /ku fo/ks;d (a) phu (b) czkthy (c) :l (d) Hkkjr (d) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ughas vkfFkZd ekeyksa dh dSfcusV desVh ¼lhlhbZ,½ us twV lkexzh esa vukt vkSj phuh dh vfuok;Z iSdsftax dks Lohd`fr nhA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

91

;wih ih,llh

QkWjsLV dUt+oZsVj

iz-36. lwph- I dks lwph - II ls lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% lwph- I lwph- II (lafo/kku dk Hkkx) (laca/k) A. Hkkx-II 1. ekSfyd drZO; B. Hkkx-IV A 2. vuqlwfpr vkSj tutkfr {ks= C. Hkkx-IX B 3. lgdkjh lfefr;ksa D. Hkkx-X 4. ukxfjdrk dwV: A B C D (a) 1 4 3 2 (b) 2 3 4 1 (c) 3 2 1 4 (d) 4 1 3 2 iz-37. ^:&is* tkjh fd;k x;k gS% (a) LVsV cSad vkWQ bfUM;k }kjk (b) ukckMZ }kjk (c) Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; Hkqxrku fuxe fyfeVsM (d) jk"Vªh; izfrHkwfr fu{ksi fyfeVsM }kjk iz-38. uxjh; xjhch mi'keu gsrq fuEufyf[kr

}kjk

esa ls dkSu ls dk;ZØe izkjaHk fd, x, Fks\ (a) uxjh; xjhcksa ds fy, Lojkstxkj dk;ZØe]1986 (b) usg: jkstxkj ;kstuk, 1989 (c) Lo.kZ t;arh 'kgjh jkstxkj ;kstuk, 1997 (d) mijksDr lHkh iz-39. uhfr vk;ksx }kjk 2016 esa fMftVy Hkqxrku ij eq[;eaf=;ksa dh ,d lfefr dk xBu fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldh v/;{krk esa fd;k x;k Fkk\ (a) nsosUnz QM+uohl (b) ,u- pUnzckcw uk;Mw (c) euksgj yky [kêj (d) f'kojkt flag pkSgku iz-40. nhie 'DIPAM' ,d foHkkx gS% (a) foÙk ea=ky; ds varxZr (b) uohu rFkk uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ea=ky; ds vUrxZr (c) ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ds varxZr (d) dkS'ky fodkl ,oa m|ferk ea=ky; ds vUrxZr iz-41. tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj] fuEufyf[kr jkT; lewgksa esa ls fdlesa uxjhdj.k dk Lrj mPp gS fdUrq efyu cfLr;ksa dh la[;k vis{kkd`r de gS\ (a) xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª ,oa rfeyukMq (b) dsjy] rfeyukMq ,oa if'pe caxky (c) dukZVd] fnYyh ,oa dsjy (d) xqtjkr] dsjy ,oa dukZVd iz-42. vkWDlQSe bUVjus'kuy }kjk izdkf'kr oSf'od vk; vlekurk fjiksVZ 2017 ds vuqlkj fo'o ds 8 lokZf/kd O;fDr;ksa ds ikl mruh gh lEifÙk gS ftruh fo'o ds fu/kZure% 92 ekbdk ekpZ 2018



(a) 40 izfr'kr

(b) 50 izfr'kr

izfr'kr (d) 30 izfr'kr iz-43. dsUnz ljdkj dh ^LVS.M&vi bfUM;k* ;kstuk ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ,d dFku lgh ugha gS\ (a) ;g ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks :- 10 yk[k :- ls 1 djksM+ rd _.k iznku djus esa enn djrh gSaA (b) ;g ^xzhuQhYM* m|eksa dh LFkkiuk gsrq gSA (c) bldk vkjEHk 5 vizSy 2017 dks gqvk FkkA (d) voS;fDrd m|eksa ds ekeys esa 51 izfr'kr 'ks;j/kkfjr ,oa fu;a=d fgLlsnkjh vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr vFkok efgyk m|eh ds ikl gksuh pkfg,A iz-44. ^lrr fodkl* dh vo/kkj.kk loZizFke lfUufo"V dh xbZ Fkh% (a) oYMZ dfe'ku vkWu bUok;jesUV ,.M MsoyiesaV] 1987 dh fjiksVZ esaA (b) ;wukbVsM us'kUl dkWUÝsUl vkWu bUok;juesaUV ,.M MsoyiesaUV] 1992 dh fjiksVZ esaA (c) oYMZ lfeV vkWu lLVsuc s y MsoyiesVa ] 2002 dh fjiksVZ esAa (d) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha iz-45. Hkkjr dh 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj mÙkj izns'k esa fyaxkuqikr gS% (c) 20



(a) 912

(b) 925

(c) 935

(d) 940

iz-46. lrr fodkl fo'ks"k cy nsrk gS% (a) ekuork dks orZeku dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ fdlh Hkh dher ij lqfuf'pr djus gsrqA (b) ekuork dks eq[;r% Hkfo"; dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ lqfuf'pr djus gsrqA (c) ekuork dks orZeku dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ Hkfo"; dh ihf<+;ksa dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ dh mis{kk djrs gq, lqfuf'pr djus gsrqA (d) ekuork dks orZeku dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ bl izdkj lqfuf'pr djus gsrq fd vkxkeh ihf<+;ksa ds lk/kuksa dh miyC/krk ls le>kSrk u gksA iz-47. ^oSf'od ekuo iw¡th fjiksVZ* ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh ugha gS\ (a) bldk izdk'ku fo'o vkfFkZd Qksje }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA (b) bldh izFke fjiksVZ 2013 bZ- esa izdkf'kr gqbZA (c) flrEcj 2017 esa izdkf'kr fjiksVZ esa dqy 132 ns'k Øfer fd, x,A (d) 2017 dh fjiksVZ esa Hkkjr dk LFkku 103 FkkA iz-48. Hkkjr esa lgdkfjrk vkUnksyu fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl {ks= esa loZizFke izkjaHk fd;k x;k Fkk\ (a) d`f"k foi.ku (b) d`f"k lk[k (c) miHkksDrk lgdkfjrk (d) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

dsaæh; eaf=eaMy us iksVZ lsDVj dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ekWMy fj;k;r le>kSrs ¼,elh,½ esa la'kks/ku dks Lohd`fr ns nh gSA

gy iz'u i= 2017 iz-49. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dk;ZØe efgykvksa ds e/; f'k{kk ds izksRlkgu dks yf{kr gS\ (a) jk"Vªh; efgyk dks"k (b) bfUnjk efgyk ;kstuk (c) efgyk lek[;k dk;ZØe (d) efgyk le`f) ;kstuk iz-50. ^xouZes.V bZ&ekdsZVIysl* (GEM) fdl dsUnzh; ea=ky; }kjk izkjaHk fd;k x;k gS\ (a) okf.kT; ,ao m|ksx (b) lw{e] y?kq ,oa e/;e miØe (c) lapkj ,oa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh (d) i;kZoj.k] ou ,oa tyok;q ifjorZu iz-51. tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dh dqy tula[;k esa 'kgjh tula[;k dk izfr'kr gS% (a) 28-30 ds chp (b) 30-32 ds chp (c) 32-35 ds chp (d) 35-38 ds chp iz-52. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% dFku (A) : lrr vkfFkZd o`f) ds fcuk lkekftd fodkl lEHko ugha gSA dkj.k (R) : lkekftd fodkl gsrq LoLFk vkfFkZd o`f) iwokZisf{kr gSA uhps fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqfu,% dwV: (a) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gS vkSj (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k (R) gSA (b) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa] fdUrq (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k (R) ugha gSA (c) (A) lgh gS fdUrq (R) xyr gSA (d) (A) xyr gS fdUrq (R) lgh gSA iz-53. Hkkjr esa i;kZoj.k ea=ky; fdl o"kZ esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk\ (a) 1970 bZ. (b) 1975 bZ. (c) 1980 bZ. (d) 1985 bZ. iz-54. ekpZ] 2016 esa i;kZoj.k] ou ,oa tyok;q ifjorZu ea=ky; }kjk m|ksxksa ds iznw"k.k&Hkkj ds vk/kkj ij mudk tks u;k oxhZdj.k izdkf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk] mlesa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk jax&oxZ lfEefyr ugha gS\ (a) uhyk (b) gjk (c) yky (d) lQsn iz-55. Hkkjr esa ^tSo&fofo/krk vf/kfu;e* fdl o"kZ esa ikfjr gqvk FkkA (a) 1998 bZ. (b) 2000 bZ. (c) 2002 bZ. (d) 2004 bZ. iz-56. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ;qXe lgh lqesfyr ugha gS\ (a) xaxk MkWfYQu lSUDpqvjh & lar dchj uxj (b) Hkkjrh; i'kq vuqla/kku laLFkku & cjsyh (c) i{kh lSUDpvjh & Hkjriqj (d) jk"Vªh; Ms;jh vuqla/kku laLFkku & djuky iz-57. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl jk"Vªh; m|ku us oU;tho izca/ku gsrq ekuo&jfgr gokbZ okbu dk mi;ksx djuk izkjaHk dj fn;k gS\

Vkbxj fjtoZ (b) ckanhiqj (c) j.kFkEcksj (d) isfj;kj iz-58. tSo&fofo/krk dks fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl izdkj ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gS\ (a) ,d iztkfr dh nwljh iztkfr ls fHkUurk (b) fdlh i;kZoj.k esa jkstkuk vkSj ekSleh ifjorZu (c) HkkSfrd ?kVdksa dk fdlh i;kZoj.k ij izHkko (d) fdlh i;kZoj.k esa fofHkUu iztkfr;ksa dh foLrkj&lhek iz-59. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% dFku (A) : Hkkjr esa ou {ks= dk âkl Hkkjr ds tukafddh; laØe.k ls izR;{kr% lcaf/kr jgk gSA dkj.k (R) : ou {ks= vkSj tula[;k o`f) esa izk;% udkjkRed ¼foykse½ lEcU/k gksrk gSA uhps fn;s x, dwV dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqfu,& dwV : (a) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gS vkSj (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k (R) gSA (b) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa] fdUrq (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k (R) ugha gSA (c) (A) lgh gS fdUrq (R) xyr gSA (d) (A) xyr gS fdUrq (R) lgh gSA iz-60. jk"Vªh; ikdZ] vH;kj.; vFkok thoe.My lajf{kr {ks=ksa dk fu/kkZj.k fuEufyf[kr ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gSA (a) ouh; {ks= rFkk ehBk ty lalk/ku (b) ikfjfLFkfrdh; izca/ku lan'kZ (c) teZIykLe cSad rFkk izkf.kfoKkuh egÙko (d) iztkfr le`f)] fofo/krk rFkk iztkfr {ks= lEcU/k iz-61. ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= ds fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ?kVd tSo rFkk vtSo txrksa ds chp e/;LFk dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS\ (a) mRiknd (b) miHkksDrk (c) fo;kstd (d) vkokl {ks= iz-62. tyok;q ifjorZu dk dkj.k fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ugha gS\ (a) egk}hiksa vkSj egklkxjksa ds Å"eu ,oa 'khryu esa varj (b) i`Foh ij igq¡pus okyh lkSj ÅtkZ esa ifjorZu (c) i`Foh ds ok;qe.My ,oa lrg dh ijkorZdrk esa ifjorZu (d) gfjrx`g izHkko esa ifjorZu iz-63. jk"Vªh; tSo&fofo/krk vFkkWfjVh dk eq[;ky; vofLFkr gS% (a) cSxyq: esa (b) psUubZ esa (c) gSnjkckn es a (d) ubZ fnYyh esa iz-64. >hy ikfjfLFkfrdh esa iks"kd&rÙoksa ds izpjq .k dh izfØ;k dks dgrs gS% (a) ck;ksykWftdy vkWDlhtu fMekUM ¼ch-vks-Mh-½ (b) ,yhyksiSFkh (c) ck;ks&eSXuhfQds'ku (d) ;wVªksfQds'ku

(a) dkWcsZV

gky gh esa çfl) xkf;dk jk/kk fo'oukFku dk fu/ku gks x;kA og ,e,l lqCcqy{eh dh csVh FkhaA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

93

;wih ih,llh

QkWjsLV dUt+oZsVj

lwph - I iz-65. lwph-I dks lwph-II ls lqesfyr dhft, rFkk lwfp;ksa ds uhps A. Øk;ksfiztosZ'ku 1. fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,% ¼fuEu rki ifjj{k.k½ lwph- I lwph - II B. HkwdEi A. fnYyh 1. 'kq"d C. tSo&eaMy lajf{kr {ks= B. eqacbZ 2. v/kZ'kq"d D. jsM MkVk cqd C. tks/kiqj 3. m".k vknzZ dwV: D. f'kyk¡x 4. vknzZ A B dwV:

lwph - II fof'k"V laoxZ dk lajf{kr {ks= 2. ladVkiUu

iztkfr;ksa dk vfHkys[k 3. cgqr gh de rki ij HkaMkj.k 4. vf/kdsUnz C

D



A

B

C

D



(a)

1

3

2

4



(a)

1

3

2

4



(b)

3

4

1

2



(b)

3

4

2

1

(c)

2

4

1

3

(c)

2

3

1

4



(d)

4

2

3

1



4

3

1

2



(a) 100

(b) 110

(d)

iz-66. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% dFku (A) : ,jkslkWy tyok;q ifjorZu djus dh {kerk j[krs gSAa dkj.k (R) : ,jkslkWy y?kqrjaxh ,oa vojDr fofdj.kksa ls vU;ksU;fØ;k djrs gSA uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% dwV : (a) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gS vkSj (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k (R) gSA (b) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa] fdUrq (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k (R) ugha gSA (c) (A) lgh gS fdUrq (R) xyr gSA (d) (A) xyr gS fdUrq (R) lgh gSA iz-67. Hkkjr ljdkj ds ^DykbesaV ,sDlu Iyku* ds vkB y{;ksa esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lfEefyr ugha gS\ (a) lkSj 'kfDr (b) vif'k"V ls ÅtkZUrj.k (c) ukfHkdh; 'kfDr (d) ouhdj.k iz-68. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% dFku (A) : ÅtkZ dk fijSfeM loZnk lh/kk [kM+k ¼Å/okZ/kj½ gksrk gSA dkj.k (R) : tc ÅtkZ dk ,d iks"k.kt Lrj ls nwljs esa izokg gksrk gS rc gj in esa dqN ÅtkZ dh izkfIr gksrh gSA uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% dwV : (a) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gS vkSj (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k (R) gSA (b) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa] fdUrq (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k (R) ugha gSA (c) (A) lgh gS fdUrq (R) xyr gSA (d) (A) xyr gS fdUrq (R) lgh gSA iz-69. lwph-I dks lwph-II ls lqesfyr dhft, rFkk lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,% 94 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

iz-70. jk"Vªh; d`f"k vuqla/kku ifj;kstuk ds varxZr Hkkjr esa d`f"k&tyok;q {ks=ksa dh la[;k gS% (c) 120

(d) 127

iz-71. la;qDr jk"Vª us n'kd 2011&2020 dks la;qDr jk"Vª ds fuEufyf[kr n'kd ds :i esa ?kksf"kr fd;k gS% (a) tSo&fofo/krk (b) fu/kZurk mUewyu (c) lHkh ds fy, ty (d) lHkh ds fy, l/k`r ÅtkZ iz-72. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh ifjfLFkfrdh ekuo }kjk :ikUrfjr gS\ (a) ou (b) e:LFky (c) d`f"k&Hkwfe (d) pkjkxkg iz-73. tSo&fofo/krk esa deh dk dkj.k gS@gSa% (a) dsoy vkoklh; iznw"k.k rFkk fouk'k (b) dsoy fons'kt izTkkfr;ksa dk lekos'k (c) dsoy vR;f/kd nksgu (d) mijksDr lHkh iz-74. ,d nwjlapkj mixzg dks i`Foh dh lrg ls fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl fn'kk esa iz{ksfir fd;k tkrk gS\ (a) nf{k.k ls mÙkj (b) mÙkj ls nf{k.k (c) if'pe ls iwjc (d) iwjc ls if'pe iz-75. ^ekuo ,oa tSoeaMy* dk;ZØe izkjEHk fd;k x;k Fkk% (a) ;wfulsQ }kjk (b) ;wusLdks }kjk (c) vkbZ-,e-,Q- }kjk (d) MCY;w- ,p- vks- }kjk iz-76. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ;qXe lgh lqesfyr ugha gS\ (a) izdk'k o"kZ &nwjh dh bdkbZ (b) ikjlsd & le; dh bdkbZ (c) Mslhcy & /ofu rhozrk dh bdkbZ (d) gV~Zt & vko`fÙk dh bdkbZ iz-77. i`Foh dks ,d xksyk ekusA ;fn fcuk vkd`fr vkSj nzO;eku ds cnyrs gq, og ,dk,d viuh f=T;k ds vk/ks rd fldqM+ tk;] rks 24 ?k.Vs dk fnu vc gksxk% (a) 24 ?k.Vs dk (b) 18 ?k.Vs dk (c) 12 ?k.Vs dk (d) 6 ?k.Vs dk

egkjk"Vª xSj&vaxzsth ek/;e fo|ky;ksa ds fy, ,d f'k{kk cksMZ cukus tk jgk gSA

gy iz'u i= 2017 & izfrtSfodh & nnZfuokjd (d) Dohuhu ¼dquSu½ & eysfj;kjks/kh iz-84. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,A dFku (A) : gjh iÙksnkj lfCt;ksa esa foVkfeu B12 ugha ik;k tkrk gSA dj.k (R) : foVkfeu B12 tUrq&mn~xe [kk| inkFkksZa esa ik;k tkrk gSA uhps fn;s x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% dwV : (a) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gS vkSj (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k A B C D (R) gSA (a) 1 2 3 4 (b) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa] fdUrq (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k (b) 2 3 4 1 (R) ugha gSA (c) 3 4 1 2 (c) (A) lgh gS] fdUrq (R) xyr gSA (d) 4 1 2 3 (d) (A) xyr gS] fdUrq (R) lgh gSA iz-79. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk rÙo izd`fr esa Lora= voLFkk esa iz-85. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,A ugh ik;k tkrk gS\ dFku (A) : dodewy lax.q ku ijthfork dk ,d mnkgj.k gSA (a) dkcZu (b) flYoj (c) flfydkWu (d) lYQj dj.k (R) : ;g ,d ikS/ks dh tM+ vkSj ,d dod ds chp iz-80. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk foVkfeu&;qXe izfrvkWDlhdkjd ,d izdkj dk laxq.ku gSA dh rjg dk;Z djrk gS\ uhps fn;s x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% (a) foVkfeu A rFkk foVkfeu C dwV : (b) foVkfeu C rFkk foVkfeu E (a) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gS vkSj (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k (c) foVkfeu B2 rFkk foVkfeu D (R) gSA (d) foVkfeu E rFkk foVkfeu K (b) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa] fdUrq (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k iz-81. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ;qXe lgh lqesfyr ugha gS\ (R) ugha gSA (a) /kksou lksMk& lksfM;e dkcksZusV (c) (A) lgh gS fdUrq (R) xyr gSA (b) csfdax lksMk & lksfM;e gkbMªkstu dkcksZusV (d) (A) xyr gS fdUrq (R) lgh gSA (c) uhyk FkksFkk & dkWij lYQsV iz-86. /kku dh Qly esa [kSjk jksx fuEufyf[kr dh deh ds dkj.k (d) IykLVj vkWQ isfjl& dSfYl;e dkcksZusV gksrk gS% iz-82. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,& (a) Ca (b) Zn (c) Fe (d) Cu dkj.k (A) : v)Zpkydksa dh fo|qr pkydrk rkiØe c<+us iz-87. lwph-I dks lwph-II ls lqesfyr dhft, rFkk lwfp;ksa ds uhps ij c<+rh gSA fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,% dkj.k (R) : v)Zpkydksa dk izfrjks/k rki xq.kkad _.kkRed lwph-I lwph-II gksrk gSA A. voyEcewy 1. vejcsy uhps fn;s x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% B. voLraHkewy¼laikn ewy½ 2. ve`rk ¼fVuksLiksjk½ dwV : C. Lokaxhdj.k ewy 3. eDdk (a) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gS vkSj (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k D. pw"kdkax 4. cjxn (R) gSA dwV: (b) (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gSa] fdUrq (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k A B C D (R) ugha gSA (a) 4 3 2 1 (c) (A) lgh gS fdUrq (R) xyr gSA (b) 3 4 2 1 (d) (A) xyr gS fdUrq (R) lgh gSA (c) 2 3 1 4 iz-83. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ;qXe lgh lqesfyr ugha gS\ (d) 1 2 3 4 (a) ckfcZV~;wfjd ,flM & 'kkduk'kh iz-78. lwph-I dks lwph-II ls lqesfyr dhft, rFkk lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,% lwph-I lwph-II A. e`xr`".kk 1. iw.kZ vkUrfjd ijkorZu B. lkcqu&ikuh dh ijrks a 2. O;frdj.k dk jax C. vkdk'k dk uhyk jax 3. izdh.kZu D. fizTe ls izkIr n`"V 4. fo{ksi.k o.kZØe ¼LisDVªe½ dwV:

(b) DyksjSEQsfudkWy

(c) ekWQhZu

,ulhih ds ofj"B ofj"B usrk olar Mko[kjs dk yEch chekjh ds ckn 4 tuojh dks fu/ku gks x;kA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

95

;wih ih,llh

QkWjsLV dUt+oZsVj

iz-88. lwph-I dks lwph-II ls lqesfyr dhft, rFkk lwfp;ksa ds uhps dwV: fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,% (a) 1, 2 vkSj 3 (b) 1, 2 vkSj 4 lwph-I lwph-II (c) 1, 3 vkSj 4 (d) 2, 3 vkSj 4 A. ,slhfVd vEy 1. phaVh dk Mad iz-93. lwph-I dks lwph-II ls lqesfyr dhft, rFkk lwfp;ksa ds uhps B. flfVªd vEy 2. QVk gqvk nw/k fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,% C. ySfDVd vEy 3. fljdk lwph-I lwph-II D. QkWfeZd vEy 4. larjk A. dkyk&vktkj 1. lhlh eD[kh dwV: B. funzk jksx 2. D;wysDl ePNj A B C D C. Msaxw Toj 3. lSaM eD[kh (a) 1 2 3 4 D. gkFkh ik¡o jksx 4. ,fMl ePNj (b) 4 3 2 1 dwV: (c)

3

4

2

1



A

B

C

D



(d)

3

4

1

2



3

1

4

2



(a)

1

3

4

2





(b)

2

3

1

4

(c)

3

4

2

1



4

1

2

3

(a)

iz-89. lwph-I dks lwph-II ls lqesfyr dhft, rFkk lwfp;ksa ds uhps (b) 3 1 2 4 fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,% (c) 3 4 2 1 lwph-I lwph-II (d) 4 3 1 2 A. rdqZ:i 1. xktj iz-94. ikS/kksa dks ijkcSaxuh fofdj.k ls gksus okyh gkfu ls cpkus B. dqEHkh:i 2. ewyh okyk o.kZd gS% C. 'kdq:i 3. 'kyte (a) tSUFkksfQy (b) DyksjksfQy D. dafny 4. Mgsfy;k (c) dSjksfVukbM (d) Qkbdkslk;u dwV: iz-95. lwph - I dks lwph - II ls lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps A B C D fn, x, dwV ls lgh mRrj pqfu,%

(d)

iz-90. fuEufyf[kr Lih'kht dks muds fodkl ds dkyØekuqlkj O;ofLFkr dhft,% 1. mHk;pj 2. eRL; 3. ljhl`i 4. i{kh uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% dwV:

(a) 1, 2, 4, 3

(b) 2, 1, 4, 3

(c) 2, 1, 3, 4

(d) 4, 1, 3, 2

iz-91. Mh-,u-, ls vkj-,u-,- ds cuus dh izfØ;k dks dgrs gSa% (a) Vªkalys'ku (b) Vªkalyksds'ku (c) Vªkath'ku (d) VªkalfØI'ku iz-92. gheksXyksfcu ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls lgh dFku dkSu ls gSa\ 1. ;g jDr esa vkWDlhtu dk ifjogu djrk gSA 2. ;g ykSg&;qDr ;kSfxd gSA 3. ;g dqN jksxksa ds fo:) izfrj{kk iznku djrk gSA 4. ;g jDr dks yky jax iznku djrk gSA uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% 96 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

A. B. C. D.

List - I

(jk"Vªh;

m|ku) ekul okYehfd lyhe vyh lqYrkuiqj dwV:

List - II

(jkT;)

1. gfj;k.kk

2. tEew

3. fcgkj

,ao d'ehj

4. vle



A

B

C

D



(a)

1

2

3

4



(b)

3

4

1

2

(c)

2

1

4

3



4

3

2

1

(d)

iz-96. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ;qXe lgh lqesfyr ugha gS\ tutkfr;k¡ fuokl&LFkku (a) dksy - jhok (b) ekfM+;k ,oa eqfM+;k - ikSM+h x<+oky (c) dksMkxw - dksjck (d) mjkao - jkaph iBkj iz-97. lwph - I dks lwph - II ls lqesfy dhft, vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mRrj pqfu,%

vkbZih,y 2018 ds fy, fnYyh Ms;jMsfoYl Ýspa kbth ds dksp ds :i esa fjdh iksfa Vax dks fu;qä fd;k x;k gSA

gy iz'u i= 2017 lwph - I



A

B

C

D



(a)

3

4

1

2



(b)

3

4

2

1

xzsV vkWLVªsfy;u [kkM+h ¼ckbV½ vkWLVªsfy;k ds iwoZ esa fLFkr gSA iz-103. lwph- I dks lwph- II ls lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% lwph - I (unh) lwph - II (uxj) A. ;kjk 1. VksD;ks B. lhu 2. gkaxdkax C. lqfenk 3. esycuZ D. iyZ 4. isfjl dwV:

(c)

4

3

2

1



A

B

C

D

2



(a)

1

2

4

3



(b)

3

4

1

2

(c)

3

4

2

1



(d)

4

1

3

2



(a) 1, 2, 3, 4

(b) 1, 2, 4, 3

(c) 2, 1, 3, 4

(d) 2, 4, 1, 3

(vknz

A. B. C. D.



Hkwfe) fHkVkjdfudk lLBedksVk >hy dkatyh nhiksj fcy dksM:

(d)

4

1

lwph - II (jkT;) 1. iatkc 2. vle 3. mM+hlk 4. dsjy

3

iz-98. Hkkjr dk fuEufyf[kr eas ls dkSu lk {ks= HkwdEi ds lkekU; [krjk dh vk'kadk okyk {ks= gS\ (a) xqtjkr dk dPN {ks= (b) mRrjh iatkc (c) nf{k.k&iwohZ jktLFkku (d) if'peh mRrj izns'k iz-99. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ;qXe lgh lqesfyr ugha gS\ xje lksrk jkT; (a) cØs'oj - if'pe caxky (b) xkSjh dqaM - mRrjk[k.M (c) euhdj.k - fgekpy izns'k (d) nsmyk>kjh - flfDde iz-100. ekuo efLr"d dk fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk Hkkx 'kjhj ds rkiØe ds fu;a=.k esa Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS\ (a) vuqefLr"d (b) fgIiksdSEil (c) vkWCykuxsVk ¼gkbikSFkSysel½ (d) esM~;wyk vkWCykUxsVk iz-101. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% 1. :l esa tula[;k ?kuRo fuEu gS rFkk vf/kdka'k tula[;k ;wjky ds iwohZ Hkkx esa gSA 2. :l ds vf/kdka'k cM+s uxj ;wjksih&:l eas fLFkr gSaA 3. :l mRrjh xksyk/kZ dk lokZf/kd tula[;k okyk ns'k gSA 4. :l ,d cgqlaLd`rh; jkT; gSA mijksDr esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh gSA (a) dsoy 1, 2 rFkk 3 (b) dsoy 2 rFkk 4 (c) dsoy 2, 3 rFkk 4 (d) mijksDr lHkh dFku lgh gSaA iz-102. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk dFku lgh ugha gS\ (a) ckWl tylfU/k vkWLVªfs y;k ,oa rLekfu;k ds e/; fLFkr gSA (b) VkWjl s tylfU/k vkWLVªfs y;k ,oa U;w fxuh ds e/; fLFkr gSA (c) dqd tylfU/k U;wthyS.M ds nks cM+s }hiksa dks vyx djrh gSA



(d)

iz-104. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls ns'k Lyksokfd;k ds iM+kl s h ns'k gS\a 1. lfcZ;k 2. psd x.kjkT; 3. gaxjh 4. vkWfLVª;k uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mRrj pqfu,: dwV: (a) 1, 2 rFkk 4 (b) 1, 2 rFkk 3 (c) 2, 3 rFkk 4 (d) 1, 3 rFkk 4 iz-105. Hkkjr ds fuEufyf[kr pkj jkT;ksa dks muds uxjhdj.k ds Lrj ¼tux.kuk 2011 ds vk/kkj ij½ ds vojksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr dhft,% 1. xksok 2. fetksje 3. rfeyukMq 4. dsjy uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mRRkj pqfu,% dwV:

iz-106. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% dFku (A) : Hkkjr] fo'o esa rsth ls c<+rs gq, vkS"k/kh; cktkjksa esa ls ,d gSA dkj.k (R) : Hkkjr esa ;w-,l-,- ds ,Q-Mh,- }kjk vuqeksfnr fuekZ.k lqfo/kk,¡ vf/kdre la[;k esa gSA uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mRrj pqfu,% dwV : (a) (A) vkSj (R) nksuks lgh gSa vkSj (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k (R) gSA (b) (A) vkSj (R) nksuks lgh gSa] fdUrq (A) lgh Li"Vhdj.k (R) ugha gSA (c) (A) lgh gS fdUrq (R) xyr gSA (d) (A) xyr gS] fdUrq (R) lgh gSA

vle ,uvkjlh ds dk;kZUo;u ds ckn] v:.kkpy çns'k us voS/k çokfl;ksa dks jksdus ds fy, fuokjd mik; fd, gSaA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

97

;wih ih,llh

QkWjsLV dUt+oZsVj

iz-107. ,-vkbZ-,l-Vh-,- dh o"kZ 2015&16 ds fy, izdkf'kr fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk jkT; Hkkjr esa phuh dk c`gRre mRiknd Fkk\ (a) mRrj izns'k (b) dukZVd (c) rfeyukMq (d) egkjk"Vª iz-108. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ;qXe lgh lqesfyr ugha gS\ ÅtkZ dk izdkj ikoj LVs'ku (a) lkS;Z - ekm.V vkcw (b) iou - eqIik.My (c) tyfo|qr - dqMkudqye (d) rkih; - irjkrq iz-109. lwph- I dks lwph- II ls lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh pqfu,% lwph - I ([kfut) lwph - II (izkfIr ds izeq[k {ks=) A. xzsukbV 1. lksu Hknz B. MksyksekbV 2. fp=dwV C. flfydk lS.M 3. ck¡nk D. ckWDlkbV 4. bykgkckn dwV: A B C D (a) 1 2 3 4 (b) 3 1 4 2 (c) 2 3 1 4 (d) 4 2 3 1 iz-110. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,: dFku (A) : ifj&iz'kkar es[kyk lqukeh dk vfr laons u'khy {ks= gSA dkj.k (R) : ;g es[kyk foorZfudh n`f"V ls vfr lfØ; {ks=

gS vkSj fo'o ds izeq[k Hkwdaiksa dk L=ksr gSA uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mRrj pqfu,: dwV : (a) (A) rFkk (R) nksuks lgh gSa vkSj (A) dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k (R) gSA (b) (A) rFkk (R) nksuks lgh gSa] fdUrq (A) lgh Li"Vhdj.k (R) ugha gSA (c) (A) lgh gS fdUrq (R) xyr gSA (d) (A) xyr gS] fdUrq (R) lgh gSA iz-111. 2016 bZ- esa] fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ns'k fo'o esa dkWQh dk o`gRre mRiknd Fkk\ (a) czkthy (b) dksyfa c;k (c) Hkkjr (d) fo;ruke iz-112. 2016 esa fo'o ds fuEufyf[kr rhu dks;yk mRiknd ns'kksa dk lgh vojksgh Øe dkSu gS\ (a) phu] vkWLVªsfy;k] ;w-,l-, (b) ;w-,l-,-] phu] vkWLVªsfy;k (c) vkWLVªsfy;k] phu] ;w-,l-, (d) phu] ;w-,l-,-] vkWLVªsfy;k 98 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

iz-113. lwph- I dks lwph- II ls lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx djds lgh mRrj pqfu,% lwph - I lwph - II (LFkku) (m|ksx) A. ykWl ,atsysl 1. fQYe m|ksx B. cksLVu 2. lwrh oL= C. fQykMsfYQ;k 3. iksr fuekZ.k D. lSu fM,xks 4. fizafVax ,oa izdk'ku dwV: A (a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4 iz-114. o"kZ 2015&16 esa]

B 2 2 3 2

C 3 4 1 3

D 4 3 4 1

(a) (b) (c) (d) iz-116. Hkkjr

B 3 2 1 4

C 2 3 4 1

D 1 4 3 2

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ns'k fo'o esa xsagw¡ dk o`gRre mRiknd Fkk\ (a) Hkkjr (b) :l (c) phu (d) ;w-,l-,iz-115. lwph- I dks lwph- II ls lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lwfp;ksa ds uhps fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx djds lgh mRrj pqfu,% lwph - I lwph - II ([kfut) (mRiknd) A. fVu 1. vkWLVªsfy;k B. eSaxuht 2. fpyh C. dkWij 3. nf{k.k vÝhdk D. ckWDlkbV 4. phu dwV: A 4 1 2 3

esa d`f"k ,oa [kk| m|ksx ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,: 1. Hkkjr fo'o esa o`gRre QyksRiknd gSA 2. Hkkjr fo'o esa nw/k dk o`gRre mRiknd gSA 3. Hkkjr esa HkSalksa dh vkcknh o`gRre gSA 4. fo'o eaas lCth ds mRiknu esa Hkkjr nwljs LFkku ij gSA mijksDr eas ls lgh dFku gS% (a) dsoy 1, 2 rFkk 3 (b) dsoy 1, 2 rFkk 4 (c) dsoy 2, 3 rFkk 4 (d) mijksDr lHkh dFku lgh gSaA iz-117. 9oka okf"kZd fczDl f'k[kj lEesyu lEiUu gqvk Fkk% (a) chftax es a (b) pksaxfDoax esa (c) fr;kfUtu es a (d) f'k;kesu eas iz-118. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus vxLr 2017 esa dh x;h ?kks"k.kk ds vuqlkj] ikliksVZ vkosndksa dks fyax rVLFk fodYi ^x* pquus dh vuqefr nh gS\ (a) ;w-,l-,- (b) LohMu (c) dukMk (d) ;w-ds-

LokLF; ea=ky; vkSj VkVk eseksfj;y lsaVj us igyh fMftVy vkWuykbu vkWUdksykWth V~;wVksfj;y ykWUp fd;k gSA

gy iz'u i= 2017 iz-119. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk rwQku vxLr 2017 esa ;w- ,l,- ls Vdjk;k Fkk\ (a) vesfy;k (b) vyhlu (c) DykmMsV s (d) gkosZ iz-120. n lhfVtUl Qkm.Ms'ku] ftls ;qusLdks dU¶;wf'k;l lk{kjrk iqjLdkj 2017 iznku fd;k x;k gS] fdl ns'k ls gS\ (a) ikfdLrku (b) dksyafc;k (c) phu (d) nf{k.k vÝhdk iz-121. mÙkj dksfj;k ds fo:) flrEcj 2017 esa vuqeksfnr u;s ;w,u- izfrca/kksa esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&dkSu ls 'kkfey gSa\ 1. mRrj dksfj;k ls dPps rsy ds vk;kr ij izfrca/k 2. mRrj dksfj;k ls oL=ksa ds fu;kZr ij izfrca/k 3. mRrj dksfj;k ls la;qDr miØeksa ij izfrca/k mijksDr esa ls lgh dFku gSa\ (a) 1 rFkk 2 dsoy (b) 2 rFkk 3 dsoy (c) 1 rFkk 3 dsoy (d) 1, 2 rFkk 3 iz-122. QkWP;wZu ds 2017 dh ^40 vUMj 40* lwph esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls izFke LFkku ij j[kk x;k gS\ (a) fyvks ojkMdj (b) ekdZ tqdjcxZ (c) bekU;w,y eSØksu (d) lsjsuk fofy;El iz-123. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls ;qusLdks us ^Hkkjr dk izFke fo'o fojklr 'kgj* ?kksf"kr fd;k gS\ (a) vgenkckn (b) eFkqjk (c) mn;iqj (d) mTtSu iz-124. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl jkT; esa 16 vxLr] 2017 dks 'kgjh xjhcksa ds fy, ^bfUnjk dSaVhu* dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k x;k\ (a) iatkc (b) fgekpy izns'k (c) dukZVd (d) dsjy iz-125. Cyw Ogsy pqukSrh D;k gS\ (a) nf{k.kh phu lkxj esa fQyhihUl ds eNqvkjksa dks phu dh pqukSrhA (b) bUVjusV vk/kkfjr ,d lks'ky usVodZ xseA (c) fgan egklkxj esa Cyw Ogsyksa dk laj{k.k djukA (d) vVykafVd egklkxj esa tgktksa dks fo'kkydk; Cyw Ogsyksa ls cpkukA iz-126. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus 28 vxLr] 2017 dks us'kuy LiksVZ~l VSysUV lpZ iksVZy dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k\ (a) ujsUnz eksnh (b) jkeukFk dksfoan (c) osUdS¸;k uk;Mw (d) fot; xks;y iz-127. 1 flrEcj] 2017 dks uhfr vk;ksx ds mik/;k; ds :i esa fdlus inHkkj xzg.k fd;k\ (a) vjfoan lqcze.;e (b) jktho dqekj (c) fccsd nscjk; (d) lqjthr HkYyk

iz-128. 1 tqykbZ] 2017 dks Hkkjr esa th-,l-Vh- dk vkSipkfjd 'kqHkkjaHk gqvk Fkk% (a) laln Hkou ls (b) bf.M;k xsV ls (c) iz/kkuea=h dk;kZy; ls (d) jk"Vªifr Hkou ls iz-129. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus 2017 esa ^jktho xka/kh [ksy jRu* iqjLdkj izkIr fd;k\ (a) nsosUnz >k>fj;k (b) ,y-nsosUnzks flag (c) psrs'oj iqtkjk (d) nhik djekdj iz-130. ml virV x'rh iksr dk D;k uke gS ftls Hkkjr us flrEcj] 2017 esa Jhyadk dks gLrkarfjr fd;k gS\ (a) foxzg (b) foØe (c) ojkg (d) o:.k iz-131. ch-MCY;w-,Q- fo'o cSMfeaVu pSfEi;uf'ki 2017 esa efgyk ,dy dk Lo.kZ ind fdlus thrk\ (a) psu ;wQhbZ (b) ih-oh- flU/kw (c) ukstkseh vksdqgkjk (d) lkbuk usgoky iz-132. vkWLVªsfy;kbZ vksiu Vsful VwukZesUV 2017 dk iq:"k ,dy f[krkc fdlus thrk gS\ (a) ,aMh ejs (b) uksoksd tksdksfod (c) jkQsy uMky (d) jkstj QsMjj iz-133. ;w-,l- vksiu Vsful VwukZesUV 2017 esa efgyk ,dy dk f[krkc fdlus thrk\ (a) lsjsuk fofy;El (b) Lyksu LVhQsUl (c) ,Utfyd djcj (d) eSfMlu dhtz iz-134. Hkkjr dh iq:"k fØdsV Vhe us vius fons'kh nkSjksa esa igyh ckj fdl ns'k ds fo:) rhuksa izk:iksa ¼VsLV] ,d fnolh; rFkk Vh&20½ esa thr ¼gokbVokW'k foDVjh½ izkIr dh\ (a) U;wthySaM (b) lkmFk vÝhdk (c) Jhyadk (d) osLVbUMht iz-135. lkgl ,oa lkglh m|e ds fy, rfeyukMq ljdkj dk ^dYiuk pkoyk iqjLdkj 2017* fdlus thrk gS\ (a) ds- lR;xksiky (b) izfr Jhfuoklu (c) ,l-ih- F;kxjktu (d) oh-ih-,yk;kijh iz-136. fo'o ,FkysfVDl pSfEi;uf'ki esa ^Hkkyk Qasd* Li/kkZ ds Qkbuy esa igq¡pus okyk izFke Hkkjrh; dkSu gS\ (a) ujsUnj juchj (b) nsfoUnj flag dkax (c) uhjt pksiM+k (d) fjadw iz-137. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus 2017 esa xzk¡M izhDl cSMfeUVu esa iq:"k ,dy dk f[krkc thrk\ (a) ,p-,l- iz.k; (b) yw fpax ;koks (c) ih- d';i (d) Dokax gh gsoks iz-138. v'kksd dk fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk f'kykys[k /kEe egkek=ksa dh Hkwfedk dk mYys[k djrk gS\ (a) f'kykys[k IX (b) f'kykys[k X (c) f'kykys[k V (d) f'kykys[k VI

jk"Vªh; fe'ku QkWj Dyhu xaxk ¼NMCG½ 295-01 djksM+ :i;s ewY; dh ikap ifj;kstukvksa dks Lohd`fr nh gSA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

99

;wih ih,llh

QkWjsLV dUt+oZsVj

iz-139. Å¡V dh gfM~M;k¡ fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl iqjkLFy ls izfrosfnr gSa\ (a) eksgutksnM+ks (b) gMIik (c) yksFky (d) dkyhcaxk iz-140. v/kksfyf[kr iqjkLFyksa dks muds foLrkj {ks= ds vkjksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr dhft, vkSj uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% 1. eksgutksnM+k s 2. gM+Iik 3. xk¡osjhokyk 4. /kkSykohjk dwV:

uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% dwV : (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2 (c) 1 rFkk 2 nksuks a (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2 iz-147. iqjUnj dh laf/k 1665 bZ ds lnaHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk@ls dFku lgh gS@gSaA 1. f'kokth dk dksbZ Hkh fdyk eqxy lkezkT; esa lfEefyr ugha fd;k x;kA 2. ;g lfU/k fetkZ jktk t;flag vkSj f'kokth ds chp lEiUu gqbZ FkhA (a) 4, 2, 3, 1 (b) 4, 1, 3, 2 uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% (c) 1, 2, 4, 3 (d) 3, 2, 4, 1 dwV : iz-141. 'Hkkjro"kZ* ds fy, ^bfUM;k* 'kCn dk iz;ksx loZizFke fdlus (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2 fd;k\ (c) nksuksa 1 vkSj 2 (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2 (a) gsjksMksV~l (b) esxLFkuht iz-148. 1526 bZ- ls 1556 bZ- ds chp dh fuEufyf[kr ?kVukvksa dks (c) LVªScks (d) ,fj;u dkyØekuqlkj O;ofLFkr dhft,% iz-142. fuEufyf[kr ;qXeksa esa ls dkSu lgh lqesfyr gS@gSa\ 1. vdcj dk tUe 2. ?kk?kjk dk ;q) laLFkk laLFkkid 3. pkSlk dk ;q) 4. gqek;w¡ dk dfyUtj vfHk;ku 1. vkfn czâk lekt - nsosUnz ukFk VSxksj uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% 2. Hkkjrh; czâk lekt - vkRekjke ikaMqjax dwV : 3. lk/kkj.k czâk lekt - vkuan eksgu cksl (a) 2, 4, 1, 3 (b) 4, 3, 1, 2 uhps fn,s dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,: (c) 2, 4, 3, 1 (d) 3, 1, 4, 2 (a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 iz-149. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% (c) dsoy 2 rFkk 3 (d) dsoy 1 rFkk 3 dFku (A) : njkjk f'kdksg ckn'kkg ugha cu ldkA iz-143. cq) dh ledkyhu fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl efgyk dks dkj.k (R) : nkjk f'kdksg ckn'kkg cuus ds fy, vfUPNqd loZlEefr ls ^L=h&jRu* ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k Fkk\ FkkA (a) vkezikyh (b) egkiztkifr xkSreh uhps fn, x, dwV dk mi;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqfu,% (c) ek;knsoh (d) ;'kks/kjk dwV : iz-144. ,d fnolh; vUrjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV esa lokZf/kd LVfEiax dk (a) (A) vkSj (R) nksuks lgh gSa vkSj (A) dk lgh Lif"Vdj.k fo'o fjdkMZ flrEcj 2017 esa fdlus cuk;k\ (R) gSA (a) ds- laxdkjk (b) ,e-,l /kksuh (b) (A) vkSj (R) nksuks lgh gSa] fdUrq (A) lgh Lif"Vdj.k (R) ugha gSA (c) eksbu [kku (d) vkj-,l- dkyqfoFkj.kk iz-145. eqxy dky esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls D;k vf/kdkj d`"kd dk (c) (A) lgh gS fdUrq (R) xyr gSA viuh futh Hkwfe ij gksrk Fkk\ (d) (A) xyr gS] fdUrq (R) lgh gSA (a) dsoy Hkwfe dks jsgu djus dk iz-150. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdu iqjkLFyksa ls eudk ¼ef.kdk½ cukus ds dkj[kkuksa dk izek.k feyrk gS\ (b) dsoy Hkwfe dk foØ; djus dk 1. pUgwnM+ks 2. eksgutksnM+ks (c) dsoy Hkwfe dks nku nsus dk 3. dksV nhth 4. yksFky (d) mijksDr lHkh izdkj ds vf/kdkj uhps fn, x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj pqfu,% iz-146. dchj ds lEcU/k esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,% dwV % 1. dchj bZ'oj ,dRo rFkk fujkdkjrk esa fo'okl djrs FksA (a) 1 vkSj 2 (b) 3 vkSj 4 2. dchj dk lq>ko Fkk fd riL;k ls gh ije Kku rFkk eks{k dh izkfIr gksrh gSA (c) 1 vkSj 4 (d) 2 vkSj 3 100 ekbdk ekpZ 2018



Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; us QSlyk lquk;k fd cPps ds vf/kdkj ifo= gSa] bUgsa vukFkky;ksa }kjk ck¡Vk ugha tk ldrkA

gy iz'u i= 2017 iz-1.(d) iz-2.(a)

iz-3.(d)

iz-4.(d) iz-5.(b)



iz-6.(b) iz-7.(d)

lkekU; v/;;u & I mRrj lkbeu deh'ku dk xBu 1927 bZ- esa gqvk Fkk fdUrq bldk Hkkjr vkxeu 3 Qjojh 1928 bZ- dks gqvkA dkaxlsz us bl deh'ku dk cfg"dkj d;k Fkk] D;ksfa s d blesa ,d Hkh Hkkjrh; lnL; 'kkfey ugha FksA blfy, bl deh'ku dks ^^OgkbV eSu deh'ku** dgk x;kA ;g lkr lnL;h; vk;ksx FkkA dukZVd ;q)] fczfV'k bZV bafM;k daiuh ,oa Ýkalhlh bZLV bafM;k daiuh ds e/; yM+k x;kA blesa dqN Hkkjrh; 'kkld Hkh 'kkfey FksA & buds e/; rhu dukZVd ;q) yM+s x;sA izFke dukZVd ;q) ¼1746&48½] bldh lekfIr ,yk'ksiys laf/k ¼1748½ ls gqbZA & f}fr; dukZVd ;q) ¼1740&1754½] bldh lekfIr ikafMpsjh laf/k ¼1754½ ls gqbZA r`rh; dukZVd ;q) ¼1757&1763½ bldh lekfIr isfjl laf/k ls gqbZ FkhA & vkaXy eSlwj ;q) ;g ;q) dh J`a[kyk Fkh] tks fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k daiuh ,oa eSlwj ds 'kkldksa ds e/; yM+k x;kA pkj&vkaXy&eSlwj ;q) yM+s x;sA izFke vkaXy&eSlwj ;q) ¼1767&69½] ;g eSlwj 'kkld gSnj vyh ,oa vaxzstks ds e/; yM+k x;k] bldh lekfIr enzkl laf/k ls gqbZA f}rh; vkaXy eSljw ;q) ¼1780&84½] iqu% gSnj vyh ,oa vaxt sz ksa ds e/;] ftldh lekfIr eaxykSj laf/k ls gqbAZ r`rh; vkaXy eSlwj ;q) ¼1790&92½ Vhiq lqYrku ,oa vaxzstksa ds e/; yM+k x;k] ftldh lekfIr Jhjaxiêue laf/k ls gqbZA prqFkZ vkaXy eSlwj ;q) ¼1799½ bl ;q) dh lekfIr Vhiw lqYrku dh e`R;q ds lkFk gks xbZA ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk* dh LFkkiuk lgtkuan ljLorh }kjk 1936 bZ- esa y[kuÅ esa fd;k x;kA xq:o;wj lR;kxzg ¼1931&32 ;g lR;kxzg NqvkNwr ds fo:)] eafnjksa esa izo's k ugha nsus ds dkj.k pyk;k x;k FkkA xq:o;wj eafnj dsjy esa fLFkr gSA bl lR;kxzg dh 'kq:vkr ds dsyIiu }kjk dh xbZA oSdkse lR;kxzg ¼1924&1925½ ;g lR;kxzg vLi`';rk ds fo:) pyk;k x;k Fkk bldh 'kq:okr Vh- ds- ek/kou ,ao ds-ih- ds'kjesuu }kjk =ko. kdksj ¼dsjy½ ls dh xbZ FkhA Hkkjrh; bafMisUMsV yscj ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk Mk- ch- vkj vEcsMdj }kjk 1936 bZ- esa dh xbZA





lkEiznkf;d iapkV@vokMZ fczfV'k iz/kkuea=h jSEls eSdMksukYM }kjk 16 vxLr 1931 dks rS;kj fd;k x;kA bl iapkV us Hkkjr esa nfyrksa dks lkEiznkf;d fuokZpu ¼i`Fd fuokZpu½ dk vf/kdkj ns fn;kA f}fr; xksyest lEesyu dh 'kq:vkr flrEcj 1931 dks gqbAZ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxlsz us dsoy blh lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kA usg: fjiksVZ ¼1928½ usg: fjiksVZ vxLr 1928 bZ- esa is'k fd;k x;kA ;g vkB lnL;h; lfefr Fkh] ftlls v/;{k eksrh yky usg: FksA bl lfefr us izLrkfor lafo/kku dk izk:i izLrqr fd;k] ftls ^usg: fjiksVZ* dgk x;kA ykWMZ MygkSth us 1848 esa yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx dh LFkkiuk dhA

iz-8.(b) iz-9.(a) iz-10.(a) efgykvksa ds fy, lhV vkj{k.k dsoy iapk;r ,oa uxj ikfydk esa gSA iz-11.(c) iz-12.(a) bafM;u us'kuy ,lksfl;s'ku (1876) ;g Hkkjr dh igyh jk"Vªh; laxBu Fkh] ftldh LFkkiuk lqjsUnzukFk cuthZ ,oa vkuan eksgu cksl }kjk 1876 bZ- esa dydÙkk esa dh xbZA ;g laxBu 1885 esa Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl esa fey xbZA dkaxzsl lks'k;fyLV ikVhZ& ;g ikVhZ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ls VwV dj cuh Fkh rFkk iqu% 1948 bZ- esa dkaxzsl esa fey xbZA bl ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk 1934 esa jkeo`{k csuhiqjh] t; izdk'k ujk;.k] jkeeuksgj yksfg;k ,oa vkpk;Z ujsUnz nso }kjk dh xbZA vkWy bafM;k QkjoMZ CykWd vkWy bafM;k QkWjoMZ CykWd Hkkjr dk ,d jk"Vªoknh jktuhfrd ny FkkA bldh LFkkiuk lqHkk"kpUnz cksl }kjk 22 twu 1939 dks dh xbZA vkWy bafM;k LVsVl ihiqYl dkaÝsl ;g vaxzsth jkt esa ns'kh fj;klrksa dk lewg Fkk] tks jktuhfrd vkanksyu gsrq tek gq, FksA bldh LFkkiuk cEcbZ esa fnlEcj 1927 esa dh xbZA iz-13.(b) iz-14.(d) iz-15.(a) mPpre U;k;ky; Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh O;k[;k djus okyk vafre izkf/kdkjh gSA iz-16.(c) iz-17.(b) iz-18.(c) lafo/kku dh 7 oh vuqlwph dsanz ,oa jkT;ksa ds chp 'kfDr foHkktu ls lacaf/kr gSA 7oha vuqlwph esa rhu lwph gSa& dsUnz lwph] jkT; lwph] ,oa leofrZ lwph xka/kh bjohu le>kSrk dks ^fnYyh le>kSrk* Hkh dgk tkrk gS] ;g le>kSrk egkRek xka/kh ,oa ok;ljk; ykWMZ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds 73osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku 1992 }kjk bjohu ds e/; 5 Qjojh 1931 dks gqvkA iapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk dks 11oha vuqlwph esa tksM+k x;kA ubZ fnYyh fo'o iqLrd esyk 2018 esa Qksdl ns'k lewg ;wjksih; la?k FkkA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

101

;wih ih,llh iz-19.(a) iz-20.(c) iz-21.(b)

iz-22.(a)

iz-23.(c) iz-24.(d)

QkWjsLV dUt+oZsVj

/ku fo/ks;d & vuq- 110 jkT;ksa esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu & vuqPNsn 356 U;kf;d iquZfufj{k.k & vuqPNsn 137 leku ukxfjd lafgrk & vuqPNsn 44 ¼;g jkT; ds uhfr funs'kd rÙo esa 'kkfey gSA½ vuqPNsn 243(k) ds rgr jkT; fuokZpu vk;qä dh fu;qfä jkT;iky djrs gSaA jkT; fuokZpu vk;qä jkT;ksa ds fo/kku ifj"kn] iapk;r ,ao uxjikfydk@uxj fuxe dk pquko djkrs gSaA Hkkjrh; laln ds 3 egRoiw.kZ vax gSA a) jk"Vªifr b) jkT;lHkk c) yksdlHkk laln }kjk ikfjr fo/ks;d dkuwu rHkh cusaxs] tc jk"Vªifr dh vuqefr feysxhA tEew d'ehj dks vuqPNsn 370 ds rgr fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ izkIr gSA ekSfyd dÙkZO; dks 42osa lafo/kku 1976 esa tksM+k x;kA ;g lafo/kku ds Hkkx IV A ,oa vuq- 51A esa gSA ekSfyd dÙkZO; USSR/:l ls fy;k x;kA

iz-25.(b) iz-26.(c) izLrkouk esa of.Zr lgh 'kCnksa dk Øe bl izdkj gS& izHkqRolEiUu] yksdra=kREd] x.kjkT; lektoknh] iaFk fujis{k@ /keZfujis{k ,oa v[kaMrk vc rd 42osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku 1976 ls izLrkouk esa ,d ckj la'kks/ku fd;k x;k vkSj 3 u;s 'kCn tksM+s x;s& lektonh] iaFkfujis{k@/keZfujis{k ,oa v[kaMrk iz-27.(b) iz-28.(c) dksbZ Hkh fo/ks;d /ku fo/ks;d gS] bldk vafre fu.kZ; yksdlHkk v/;{k djrk gSA iz-29.(c) jk"Vªifr jkT;lHkk esa 12 lnL;ksa dk euksu;u djrk gS] tks dyk] lkfgR;] foKku ,oa lekt lsok ds {ks= ds fo'ks"kK gksrs gSAa vc blesa [ksy dks Hkh 'kkfey dj fy;k x;kA iz-30.(a) laln dh la;qä vf/kos'ku vuqPNsn 108 esa of.kZr gSA ;g vkWLVªsfy;k ds lafo/kku ls fy;k x;k gSA jk"Vªifr laln dk la;qä vf/kos'ku cqykrk gS fdarq v/;{krk yksdlHkk v/;{k djrk gSA buds vuqifLFkfr v/;{krk yksdlHkk mik/;{k ,oa buds vuqifLFkfr esa jkT;lHkk ds mik/;{k v/;{krk djrs gSaA iz-31.(d) Hkkjrh; jk"Vªifr dks rhu fu"ks/kkf/kdkj dh 'kfä iznku dh xbZ gS& 1- lEiw.kZ fu"ks/kkf/kdkj 2- fuyEcudkjh fu"ks/kkf/kdkj 3- ikWdsV@tsch fu"ks/kkf/kdkj iz-32.(b) iz-33.(c) iz-34.(d) xjhch mUewyu gsrq iz/kkuea=h bafnjk xka/kh us ewy :i ls chl lw=h; dk;ZØe izkjaHk fd;k FkkA 102 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

iz-35.(a) iz-36.(d) Hkkjr esa ,dy ukxfjdrk dk izko/kku gSA ;g izko/kku ;wds ds lafo/kku ls fy;k x;k gSA iz-37.(c) :is dkMZ Hkkjr dk Losn'kh Hkqxrku iz.kkyh ij vk/kkfjr ATM dkMZ gS] tks Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; Hkqxrku fuxe fyfeVsM }kjk 26 ekpZ 2012 dks izkjaHk fd;k x;kA iz-38.(d) iz-39.(b) iz-40.(a) fofuos'k foHkkx dk uke cnydj fuos'k ,oa lkoZtfud laifÙk izca/ku foHkkx ;k ^nhie* dj fn;k x;kA ;g foÙk ea=ky; ds vUrxZr dk;Z djsxhA iz-41.(d) iz-42.(a) iz-43.(c) LVSaM vi bafM;k dh 'kq:vkr iz/kkuea=h ujsanz eksnh }kjk 5 vizSy 2016 dks dh xbZA ;g fo'ks"kdj efgykvksa] vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa tutkfr dks bl ;kstuk ds rgr 10 yk[k ls 1 djksM+ rd _.k eqgS;k djk;h tk;sxhA iz-44.(a) iz-45.(a) 2011 ds tux.kuk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa fyaxkuqikr & 943 Hkkjr esa cky fyaxkuqikr (0-6 o"kZ) - 919 mÙkj izns'k esa fyaxkuqikr - 912 mÙkj izns'k esa cky fyaxkuqikr (0-6 o"kZ) - 902 iz-46.(d) iz-47.(c) oSf'od ekuo iw¡th fjiksVZ 2017 esa dqy 130 ns'k Øfer fd, x;sA iz-48.(b) iz-49.(b) bafnjk efgyk ;kstuk 20 vxLr 1995 dks vkjaHk fd;k x;kA iz-50.(a) ^xouZes.V bZ&ekdsZVIysl ,d osc vk/kkfjr iksVZy gS] tks ukS vxLr 2016 dks okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=ky; }kjk vkjaHk fd;k x;kA iz-51.(b) iz-52.(d) iz-53.(d) Hkkjr esa i;kZoj.k ea=ky; 1985 esa LFkkfir fd;k x;kA iz-54.(d) iz-55.(c) tSo fofo/krk vf/kfu;e Hkjrh; laln }kjk 2002 esa ikl fd;k x;kA iz-56.(a) xaxk MkWfYQu lSUDpqvjh fcgkj ds Hkkxyiqj ftys esa fLFkr gSA iz-57.(b) dkWcsZV Vkbxj fjtoZ & mÙkjk[kaM ckanhiqj jk"Vªh; ikdZ & dukZVd j.kFkEcksj jk"Vªh; ikdZ & jktLFkku isfj;kj jk"Vªh; ikdZ & dsjy isfj;kj MSe@eqYykisfj;kj MSe isfj;kj unh dsjy esa fLFkr gSA iz-58.(d) fdlh i;kZoj.k esa fofHkUu iztkfr;ksa dh foLrkj lhek dks tSo&fofo/krk dgk tkrk gSA bl vFkWkfjVh dk eq[;ky; psUubZ esa gSA

fxysl lkbeu us 2018 iq:"kksa dh ,dy VkVk vksiu egkjk"Vª Vsful VwukZesaV thrkA

gy iz'u i= 2017 iz-59.(a) iz-60.(d) iz-61.(a) ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= ds pkj dk;kZRed ?kVd gSa& 1) vtSo dkjd 2) mRiknd 3) miHkksäk 4) fo;kstd iz-62.(b) iz-63.(b) jk"Vªh; tSo&fofo/krk vFkWkfjVh dk eq[;ky;; psUubZ esa gSA iz-64.(d) >hy ikfjfLFkfrdh esa iks"kd&rRoksa ds izpqj.k dh izfØ;k ;wVªksfQds'ku dgk tkrk gSA iz-65.(c) iz-66.(a) iz-67.(c) tyokk;q ls lacaf/kr Hkkjr dh igyh jk"Vªh; tyok;q ,sD'ku Iyku ykxw dh xbZ] ftlesa vkB y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s%& 1) jk"Vªh; lkSj fe'ku 2) jk"Vªh; ÅtkZ n{krk 3) jk"Vªh; LFkk;h vf/kokl 4) jk"Vªh; ty fe'ku 5) fgeky; dh ikfjfLFkfrd ra= 6) ouhdj.k 7) d`f"k {ks= dh LFkk;h o`f) 8) tyok;q ifjorZu ds fy, lkefjd Kku iz-68.(c) iz-69.(b) iz-70.(d) jk"Vªh; d`f"k vuqla/kku ifj;kstuk ds varxZr Hkkjr esa d`f"k&tyok;q {ks=ksa dh la[;k 127 gSa] tcfd ;kstuk vk;ksx ds vuqlkj bldh la[;k 15 gSaA iz-71.(a) iz-72.(c) ekuo }kjk :ikUrfjr ikfjfLFkfrdh d`f"k Hkwfe gSA iz-73.(d) iz-74.(d) iz-75.(b) ^ekuo ,oa tSoeaMy* dk;ZØe ;wusLdks }kjk izkjEHk fd;k x;k FkkA iz-76.(b) ikjlsd nwjh dh bdkbZ gS] ftldk iz;ksx [kxksy foKku esa fd;k tkrk gSA iz-77.(a) iz-78.(a) iz-79.(d) dkcZu] pk¡nh ,oa flfydkWu rÙo izd`fr esa Lora= voLFkk esa ik;k tkrk gSA iz-80.(b) foVkfeu nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa& olk esa ?kqyu'khy - A, D, E vkSj K ty esa ?kqyu'khy - B, C iz-81.(b) uhyk FkksFkk dks rqfr;k Hkh dgk tkrk gS] bldk jklk;fud uke dkWij lYQsV ,oa jklk;fud lw= CuSO4.5H2O gSA iz-82.(b)

iz-83.(a) DyksjSEQsfudkWy ,d izfrtSfodh gS] ftldk iz;ksx thok.kq laØe.k ds bykt gssrq gksrk gSA iz-84.(b) foVkfeu B12 dks ^lk;uksdksckykfeu* Hkh dgk tkrk gS blds eq[; L=ksr ekal ,oa nw/k gSA blds deh ls gksus okys chekfj;ka ,fufe;k] fify;k gSaA iz-85.(a) iz-86.(b) tLrk ds deh ls /kku esa [kSjk uked jksx mRiUu gksrs gSAa iz-87.(a) iz-88.(c) iz-89.(b) rdqZ:i] dqEHkh:i ,oa 'kadq:i tM+ ds izdkj gSA iz-90.(c) iz-91.(d) Mh,u, ls vkj,u, ds cuus dh izfØ;kk dks VªkalfØI'ku dgrs gSaA iz-92.(b) ;g jä esa ekStwn vkWDlhtu dk ifjogu djrk gSA blesa ^fgeSVhu* ykSg&;qDr ;kSfxd ds :i esa gS] tks jä dks yky jax iznku djrk gSA iz-93.(a) iz-94.(c) dSjksfVukbM o.kZd ikS/kksa dks ijkcSaxuh fofdj.k ls j{kk djrk gSA iz-95.(d) iz-96.(b) tutkfr;ka fuokl&LFkku dhy jhok ¼e/;&izns'k½ efM+;k ,oa eqfM;ka x<+fpjksyh ¼egkjk"Vª½ dksMkxw dksjck ¼NfÙklx<+½ mjkao jkaph iBkj ¼>kj[kaM½ iz-97.(a) iz-98.(c) iz-99.(d) xje lksrk jkT; cØs'oj if'pe caxky xkSjh dqaM mÙkjk[kaM euhdj.k fgekpy izns'k nsmyk>kjh mM+hlk iz-100.(c) ;g var%L=kfo xzafFk;ksa ls L=kfor gksus okys gkeksZu dks fu;af=r djrk gSA ;g Hkw[k] I;kl] rkiØe fu;a=.k] I;kj] uQjr vkfn dk dsanz fcUnw gSA jä&nkc] ty dk mikip;] ilhuk xqLlk ,oa vkuan dks Hkh fu;af=r djrk gSA iz-101.(b) iz-102.(d) xzzsV vkWLVªsfy;u [kkM+h ¼ckbV½ vkWLVªsfy;k ds nf{k.k esa fLFkr gSA iz-103.(b) iz-104.(c) Lyksokfd;k ds iM+kslh ns'k gSa& psd x.kjkT; ¼if'pe½] vkWfLVª;k ¼nf{k.k&if'pe½] gaxjh ¼nf{k.k½] ;wØsu ¼iwoZ½ ,oa iksySaM ¼mÙkj½ iz-105.(a) ¼tux.kuk 2011 ds vk/kkj ij½ Hkkjr ds fuEufyf[kr pkj jkT;ksa dk uxjhdj.k dk Lrj bl izdkj gS&

fgeky;h gkbMªks ,Dliks 2018 dkBekaMw }kjk gksLV fd;k x;kA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

103

;wih ih,llh

jkT; xksok fetksje rfeyukMq dsjy

QkWjsLV dUt+oZsVj uxjhdj.k dk % 62.17% 51.51% 48.45% 47.72%

iz-106.(d) iz-107.(d) iz-108.(c) ÅtkZ dk izdkj ikoj LVs'ku lkS;Z ekmUV vkcw ¼vjkoyh] jktLFkku½ iou eqIik.My ¼rfeyukMq½ ukfHkfd; dqMkudqye ¼rfeyukMq½ rkih; irjkrw ¼>kj[kaM½ iz-109.(b) iz-110.(a) iz-111.(a) fo'o esa dgok dk lokZf/kd mRiknu czkthy esa ,oa Hkkjr lkrok¡ LFkku ij gSA iz-112.(d) iz-113.(a) iz-114.(c) fo'o esa xsagw¡ dk lokZf/kd mRiknu phu esa ,oa Hkkjr nwljs LFkku ij gSA iz-115.(a) iz-116.(c) fo'o esa Qy vkSj lCth ds mRiknu esa Hkkjr phu ds i'pkr nwljs LFkku ij gSA iz-117.(d) fczDl dh LFkkiuk twu 2006 esa dh xbZA 2010 ds iwoZ ;g pkj ns'kksa dk lewg BRIC Fkk fdUrq nf{k.k vfÝdk ds 'kfey gksus ds i'pkr ;g ik¡p mHkjrs jk"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds :i esa BRICS gks x;kA B - czkthy] R - :l, I - Hkkjr, C - phu, S - nf{k.k vfÝdk igys okf"kZd fczDl f'k[kj lEesyu ;sdkrsfjucxZ ¼:l½ esa 2009 esa vk;ksftr gqvkA 9ok¡ okf"kZd fczDl f'k[kj lEesyu 2017 esa f'k;kesu ¼phu½ esa gqvkA ftldk Fkhe Fkk ^,d mTtoy Hkfo"; ds fy, etcwr Hkkxhnkjh* fczDl dk vxyk ¼10oka½ f'k[kj lEesyu 2018 esa tksgkalcxZ ¼n- vfÝdk½ esa vk;ksftr gksaxhA 2013 ds ckn n-vfÝhdk esa ;g nwljk lEesyu gSA iz-118.(c) dukM+k 10 oka ns'k gS] ftlus vius ikliksVZ esa iq:"k ,oa efgyk ds vykok rhljs fyax dks txg nh gSA vU; ns'k gS& vkWLVªsfy;k] MsuekdZ] teZuh] ekYVk U;wthySaM] ikfdLrku] Hkkjr] vk;jySaM ,oa usiky iz-119.(d) iz-120.(a) n lhfVtul QkmUMs'ku ikfdLrku ls lacaf/kr gSA iz-121.(c) iz-122.(c) 104 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

iz-123.(a) ;wusLdks us vgenkckn dks Hkkjr dk izFke fo'o fojklr 'kgj* ?kksf"kr fd;kA iz-124.(c) dukZVd us 'kgjh xjhcksa ds fy, 16 vxLr 2017 dks bafnjk dSaVhu dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA iz-125.(b) iz-126.(a) iz-127.(b) uhfr vk;ksx ds igys mik/;{k vjfoan iuxfj;k Fks ,oa orZeku mik/;{k jktho dqekj gSaA iz-128.(a) iz-129.(a) 2017 esa jktho xka/kh [ksy jRu iqj:Ldkj nsosUnz >k>fj;k dks fn;k x;k tks ikjk ,FksysfVDl ls lacaf/kr gSA iz-130.(d) iz-131.(c) ukstkseh vksdqgkjk ¼tkiku½ us ih- oh- flU/kw dks gjkdj fo'o cSMfeaVu pSfEi;uf'ki 2017 dk efgyk ,dy dk Lo.kZ ind thrkA iz-132.(d) jkstj QsMjj us jkQsy ukMky dks gjkdj vkWLVªfs y;kbZ vksiu Vsful VwukZeVas 2017 dks iq:"k ,dy f[krkc thrkA iz-133.(b) iz-134.(c) iz-135.(d) iz-136.(b) iz-137.(a) ,p-,l-iz.k; us ih- d';i dks gjkdj 2017 esa xzkaM izhDl cSMfeaVu esa iq:"k ,dy dk f[krkc thrkA iz-138.(c) iz-139.(d) fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dh lcls cM+h ,ao iqjkuh canjxkg yksFky FkkA iz-140.(a) iz-141.(a) gsjksMksVl dks bfrgkl dk tud ekuk tkrk gSA ;g ;wukuh bfrgkldkj FksA bUgksusa dh ^Hkkjro"kZ* ds fy, loZizFke ^bafM;k* 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k FkkA iz-142.(a) czge lekt ,d fganw lq/kkj vkanksyu FkkA bldh LFkkiuk 1828 bZ- esa dydÙkk esa jkeeksgu jk; us fd;kA iz-143.(a) iz-144.(b) ,e-,l-/kksuh us ,dfnolh; varjkZ"Vªh; fØdsV esa lokZf/kd LVfEiax dk fo'o fjdkMZ flrEcj 2017 esa cuk;kA iz-145.(a) iz-146.(a) iz-147.(b) iz-148.(c) 1. vdcj dk tUe - 15 vDVwcj 1542 bZ 2. ?kk?kjk dk ;q) - 06 ebZ 1529 bZ 3. pkSlk dk ;q) - 26 twu 1539 bZ 4. gqek;w¡w dk dkfyatj vfHk;ku - 1531 bZiz-149.(c) iz-150.(c)

vkblySaM efgykvksa vkSj iq:"kksa ds fy, leku osru dks ykxw djus okyk igyk ns'k cu x;kA

gy iz'u i= 2017 lkekU; v/;;u & II Q.1. Transform the following sentence into passive voice: The mason is building the wall. (a) The wall is built by the mason. (b) The wall is being built by the mason. (c) The wall will be built by the mason. (d) The wall would be built by the mason. Q.2. Identify the part of speech of the underlined word ; Which trees grow in Egypt? (a) Relative pronoun (b) Interrogative pronoun (c) Interrogative Adjective (d) Interrogative Adverb Q.3. Transform the following sentence into complex sentence : Keep quite or you will be punished. (a) If you do not keep quite, you will be punished. (b) You will be punished for not keeping quite. (c) Keep quite and be free from punishment. (d) You will be punished to keep quite. Q.4. Which, amongst following, is a correct sentence? (a) Neither Abdul nor Karim has done his lesson. (b) Neither Abdul nor Karim have done lesson. (c) Neither Abdul nor Karim have done their lesson. (d) Neither Abdul nor Karim has done lesson. Q.5. He said to his friend, "Work Steadily." Change the above sentence into indirect speech by choosing the correct option : (a) He asked his friend that he should work steadily. (b) He suggested to his friend that he may work steadily. (c) He advised his friend to work steadily. (d) None of the above. Q.6. Which of the following is wrongly spelt? (a) Receive (b) Perceive (c) Believe (d) Concieve Q.7. Pick up the correct meaning of the word 'Valiant' (a) Cowardly (b) Fearful (c) Courageous (d) Ignorant Q.8. 'Despite' is synonym of (a) In spite of (b) Instead of (c) In addition to (d) In place of Q.9. Give the correct meaning of the idiomatic phrase 'to put up with' (a) To experience (b) To tolerate (c) To ignore (d) to set aside Q.10. Fill in the blank with correct preposition.

We need to sit __________ finding a solution. (a) at (b) for (c) about (d) to Instruction for Question Nos. 11-15 : Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions. Choose the correct answer from the alternative based on the passage given. Lucknow best now on me one priceless gift. It taught me to look at the individual rather than his religion or caste or the tongue he spoke. Naturally, I was aware of the presence of Hindus, Muslims, CHristians, Sikhs, AngloIndians, Parsis, even Jews in Lucknow, and I was dimly aware that occasionally there was some tension among these communities. However, for me Muslims meant korma, Parsis meanst dhansak, Christian a meant cakes and pastries, Sikhs meant hot halwa, Anglo-Indian meant mutton cutlets. The only Jewish family in town did not come with in my grasp. In the Lucknow of the '60s, we asked some fundamental questions with respect to an individual. Was he bore or was he funny? A human being's worth was measured by the aforesaid prerequistes rather than his father's name or how and where he prayed. Q.11. The underlying theme of the passage is (a) Unity in diversity (b) Conflict (c) Passivity (d) Indifference Q.12. The 'individual' is recognised by his (a) Caste (b) Religion (c) Language (d) Personal Traits Q.13. 'The only Jewish' family means (a) The friendly Jewish family (b) Single Jewish family (c) The lonely Jewish family (d) None of the above Q.14. Which is the favourite dish in a Parsi household? (a) Korma (b) Cakes and Pastries (c) Hot halwa (d) Dhansak Q.15. 'Spin a decent Yarn' means: (a) Serve a good meal (b) State facts (c) Tell interesting stories (d) Weave clothe material

iz-16 iz-17 iz-18-

fdl 'kCn esa rkyO; /ofu;k¡ gSa\ (a) ckck (b) ekek (c) QwQk (d) pkpk fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk fu'p;okpd loZuke dk mnkgj.k gS\ (a) os vki gh Hkkstu dj ysaxsA (b) ;g fdldk ijkØeh ckyd gS\ ¼'kdqUryk½ (c) ;g dkSu gS\ tks esjs vkapy dks ugha NksM+rkA¼'kdqUryk½ (d) gS js dksbZ ;gk¡\ ¼'kdqUryk½ fuEu okD;ksa esa ls izsj.kkFkZd fØ;kijd okD; gS%

gSnjkckn] fo'o LohV QsfLVoy ¼MCY;w,l,Q &2018½ dh estckuh djsxkA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

105

;wih ih,llh iz-19 iz-20 iz-21 iz-22 iz-23 iz-24 iz-25 iz-26 iz-27-

QkWjsLV dUt+oZsVj

jke us jko.k dks ;q) esa ekjkA (b) fcuk fVdV ;kf=;ksa dks l[+r ltk nh tk,xhA (c) xksfoUn us jke dks lksrs ls txok;kA (d) mRiknu c<+us ij cksul fn;k tk;sxkA ^vUos"k.k* dk 'kq) laf/k&foPNsn gS% (a) vUo$,"k.k (b) vuq$,"k.k (c) vUos$"k.k (d) vu$os"k.k ^m|ksxifr* esa dkSu lk leku gS\ (a) }U} (b) cgqohz fg (c) deZ/kkj; (d) rRiq:"k fuEufyf[kr esa ls ,d ^rhj^ uked vL= dk i;kZ; ugha gS% (a) 'kjklu (b) ukjkp (c) ck.k (d) lk;d ^vk:<+* 'kCn dk foykse gS& (a) vo:<+ (b) v:<+ (c) vuk:<+ (d) vi:<+ ^pkSeklk* dk rRle :i gS (a) prqekZl (b) pkrqekZl (c) prqjekl (d) prqFkZekl buesa ls ,d 'kCn fons'kh Hkk"kk dk ugha gS% (a) vaxwj (b) vathj (c) vukj (d) ve:n orZuh dh n`f"V ls fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu 'kq) gS\ (a) xjfM+;k (b) xM+fj;k (c) xMfj;k (d) xM+jh;k ^dYys ij lokj gksuk^ dk vFkZ gS& (a) ncko cukuk (b) Mhax ekjuk (c) LoLFk gksuk (d) ekj nsuk ^QStkckn] mUuko] ckjkcadh] rqyrkuiqj] jk;cjsyh* eas cksyh tkus okyh ^cksyh^ dk uke gS& (a) czt (b) [kM+h cksyh (c) dUukSth (d) vo/kh iz-28- buesa ls ,d dk vFkZ ^bfUnz;^ gS% (a) xks (b) xÅ (c) xS;k (d) xk; iz-29- fuEufyf[kr esa ls ^'kq)* okD; dkSu lk gS\ (a) Qwykssa dk lkSUn;Zrk fdruk eueksgd gSA (b) ,d fxykl nw/k feysxk\ (c) og vusd ekeyksa esa vfHk;qDr FkkA (d) mldk thou cgqr xjhch ls chrkA iz-30- ^foLe;cks/k* fpUg dk iz;ksx dc gksrk gS\ (a) iz'u djus ijA (b) cksyus esa tgk¡ FkksM+k Bgjko gksA (c) Hkko O;Dr djus ijA (d) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ughaA funsZ'k% fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;ku ls if<+, rFkk iz'u la[;k 31 ls 35 rd ds mRrj x|ka'k ds vk/kkj ij gh nhft,A vkRek vtj vkSj vej gSA blesa vuUr Kku] 'kfDr vkSj vkuUn dk Hk.Mkj gSA vdsys Kku dguk Hkh i;kZIr gks ldrk gS] D;ksafd tgk¡ Kku gksrk gS] ogk¡ 'kfDr gksrh gS vkSj tgk¡ Kku vkSj 'kfDr nksuksa gh gksrs gSa ogk¡ vkuUn Hkh gksrk gSA ijUrq vfo|ko'kkr og vius Lo:i dks Hkwyk gqvk gSA blh ls vius vius dks vYiK (a)

106 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

ikrk gSA vYiKrk ds lkFk&lkFk vYi'kfDreRRkk vkrh gS vkSj bldk ifj.kke nq[k gksrk gSA Hkhrj ls ,slk izrhr gksrk gS tSls dqN [kks;k gqvk gS ijUrq ;g le> ugha vkrk fd D;k [kks x;k gSA ml [kksbZ oLrq dh vius Lo:i dh] fujUrj [kkst jgrh gSA vkRek vatku esa HkVdk djrk gS rHkh bl fo"k; dh vksj nkSM+rk gS] dHkh mldh vksj] ijUrq fdlh dh izkfIr ls o`fIr ugha gksrh D;ksafd viuk Lo:i bu fo"k;ksa esa ugha gSA tc rd vkRelk{kkRdkj u gksxk rc rd viw.kZrk dh vuqHkwfr cuh jgsxh vkSj vkuan dh [kkst tkjh jgsxhA bl [kkst esa lQyrk] vkuUn dh izkfIr] vius ije Kkue; Lo:i esa fLFkfr ;gh euq"; dk iq:"kkFkZ] mlds thou dk pje y{; gS vkSj mldks bl iq:"kkFkZ&lk/ku ds ;ksX; cukuk gh f'k{kk dk mn~ns'; gSA iz-31- vkRek dk Lo:i dSlk gS\ (a) vkRek vtj vkSj vej gSA (b) vkRek esa vuUr 'kfDr ugha gSA (c) vkRek vYiK gSA (d) vkRek nq[k&lq[k dk vuqHko djrk gSA iz-32- vkRek vius dks vYiK D;ksa le>rk gS\ (a) vkRek dks Kku ugha gksrk gSA (b) vfo|ko'kkr vius Lo:i dks Hkwy x;k gSA (c) dHkh&dHkh HkVd tkrk gSA (d) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ughaA iz-33- vkuUn dh [kkst dc rd tkjh jgrh gS\ (a) Kku izkIr gksus rd (b) iq:"kkFkZ dh izkfIr gksus rd (c) /ku lEifRr izkfIr gksus rd (d) vkRelk{kkRdkj izkIr gksus rd iz-34- f'k{kk dk D;k mn~ns'; gS\ (a) euq"; dks iq:"kkFkZ&lk/ku ds ;ksX; cukukA (b) euq"; dks 'kfDr lEiUUk cukukA (c) euq"; dks vkuUn iznku djukA (d) euq"; dks /kuktZu ;ksX; cukukA iz-35- mi;qZDr x|ka'k dk lgh 'kh"kZd gS& (a) vkuUn dk Hk.Mkj (b) lq[k dh [kkst (c) f'k{kk dk mn~ns'; (d) 'kfDr dh [kkst iz-36. fuEufyf[kr nks dFkuksa& vfHkdFku (A) vkSj rdZ (R) dks if<+, rFkk uhps fn;s x, dwVksa dk mi;ksx djrs gq, lgh mRrj nhft,% vfHkdFku (A) % izcU/kd fHkUu&fHkUu laLd`fr;ksa esa viuh vUroSZ;fDrd 'kSfy;ksa rFkk dkS'kykssa essa fHkUurk j[krs gSaA rdZ (R) % izca/kd }kjk /kkfjr oS;fDrd ewY; fdlh fLFkfr ds izfr mlds cks/k dks vkdkj iznku djrs gSaA dwV% (a) (A) rFkk (R) nksuksa lgh gSa vkSj (R), (A) dh lgh O;k[;k gSA (b) (A) rFkk (R) nksuksa lgh gSa ijUrq (R), (A) dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSA

csaxyq: 2018 dukZVd baVjus'kuy VªSoy ,Dliks dh estckuh djsxkA

gy iz'u i= 2017 fu"d"kZ fudyrs gSA (d) u rks I, II, II rFkk IV lHkh fu"d"kZ fudyrs gSaA iz-42. nks dFku A rFkk B fn, x;s gSa vkSj muds ckn fu"d"kZ I rFkk II gSaA dFkuksa dks lgh ekurs gq,] Hkys gh Kkr rF; ls esy u [kkrs gksa] fuf'pr dhft, dh iznRr dFkuksa ls dkSu fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS@fudyrs gSaA fu"d"kZ ds uhps fn, x, dwVksa ls lgh mRrj pqfu,% dFku % A. uferk vkd"kZd gSA B. uferk yM+dh gSA fu"d"kZ% I. lHkh yM+fd;k¡ vkd"kZd gSaA II. dksbZ yM+dh vkd"kZd ugha gSA dwV% (a) dsoy I fu"d"kZ fudyrk gSA (b) dsoy II fu"d"kZ fudyrk gSA (c) I rFkk II nksuksa fu"d"kZ fudyrs gSA (d) u rks I u gh II fu"d"kZ fudyrk gSaA iz-43. ;fn ^lHkh euq"; ej.k'hky gSa* lR; gS rks fuEufyf[kr esa (a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D ls dkSu fu"d"kZ oS/kr% fudkyk tk ldrk gS\ iz-39. A, B, C, D, E rFkk F ,d est ds pkjksa vksj cSBs gSaA E rFkk F ds chp A cSBk gS] D ds lkeus E cSBk gS] rFkk C, E dh (a) lHkh ej.k'khy euq"; gSaA cxy dh lhVksa ij ugha cSBk gSA B ds lkeus dkSu cSBk gS\ (b) dqN ej.k'khy euq"; gSaA (a) D (b) C (c) F (d) E (c) dqN euq"; ej.k'khy ugha gSA iz-40. dFku A rFkk B ,oa fu"d"kZ I rFkk II ij fopkj dhft, rFkk (d) dqN veuq"; vej.k'khy gSaA muds uhps fn, dwVksa ds vuqlkj mRrj nhft,% iz-44. ^^euq"; l`f"V dk eqdqV gS** mnkgj.k gSaA dFku % A. dqN lq/kkjd dV~VjiaFkh gksrs gSaA (a) vyadkfjd ifjHkk"kk dk B. lHkh lq/kkjd vkn'kZoknh gksrs gSaA (b) fu"ks/kkRed ifjHkk"kk dk fu"d"kZ% I. dqN vkn'kZoknh dV~VjiaFkh gksrs gSaA (c) vkdfLed ifjHkk"kk dk II. lHkh dV~VjiaFkh lq/kkjd gksrs gSaA (d) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha dwV% iz-45. ^ikS/kksa dk ruk] tM+ rFkk 'kk[kkvksa esa foHkkftr* ,d mnkgj.k gS% (A) dsoy I fu"d"kZ fudyrk gSA (a) HkkSfrd foHkktu dk (b) rkfdZd foHkktu dk (B) dsoy II fu"d"kZ fudyrk gSA (c) rRoehekalh; foHkktu dk (d) ladj foHkktu dk (C) I rFkk II nksuksa fu"d"kZ fudyrs gSA iz-46. Ýkalhlh ifj"d`r yksx gSaA (D) u rks I vkSj u gh II fu"d"kZ fudyrk gSA ,e- Cysu Ýkalhlh gSA iz-41. dFku A rFkk B ,oa fu"d"kZ I, II, III rFkk IV ij fopkj vr,o ,e- Cysu ifj"d`r O;fDr gSA dhft, rFkk fu"d"kksaZ ds chp fn, dwVksa ls viuk mRrj dFku% A. dqN fo}ku v/;kid gksrs gSaA blesa fuEufyf[kr rdZnks"k gS% B. lHkh v/;kid efgyk,a gSaA (a) laxzg (b) prq"inh fu"d"kZ% (c) foxzg (d) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha I. lHkh fo}ku efgyk,a gSaA iz-47. fuEufyf[kr U;k;okD; dh oS/krk ;k voS/krk dk ijh{k.k dhft,] ;fn voS/k gS rks blesa O;kIr rdZnks"k crkb,% II. dqN efgyk,a fo}ku gSaA III. dqN efgyk,a v/;kid gSaA lHkh vaxzst 'osr gSaA IV. lHkh v/;kid fo}ku gSaA lHkh 'osr euq"; cqf)eku gSaA dwV% vr% lHkh 'osr euq"; vaxzst gSaA (a) dsoy I fu"d"kZ fudyrk gSA (a) voS/k veq[; in nks"k (b) dsoy II fu"d"kZ fudyrk gSA (b) voS/k eq[; in nks"k (c) (A) lgh gS ijUrq (R) xyr gSA (d) (A) xyr gS ijUrq (R) lgh gSA iz-37. fuEu ;qfDr;ksa ij fopkj dhft,% (A) dqN ghjs dherh iRFkj gSaA (B) dqN ghjs dherh iRFkj ugha gSaA fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu fu"d"kZ rdZr% fudy ldrk gS\ (a) (A) lR; rFkk (B) vlR; gks ldrk gSA (d) (A) vlR; rFkk (B) lR; gks ldrk gSA (c) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa dFku vlR; gks ldrs gSaA (d) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa dFku lR; gks ldrs gSaA iz-38. ,d fo|ky; esa ikap v/;kid FksA (A) rFkk (B) fgUnh vkSj vaxzsth i<+krs FksA (C) rFkk (B) vaxzsth vkSj Hkwxksy i<+krs FksA (D) rFkk (A) xf.kr o fganh i<+krs FksA (E) rFkk (B) bfrgkl o Ýasp i<+krs FksA fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu v/;kid lcls vf/kd la[;k esa fo"k; i<+krk Fkk\



(c) I rFkk III nksuksa

Ýkal ikSjkf.kd fQYe vkSj fFk;sVj vfHkusrk lkSfe= pêksik/;k; dks ^yk;u vkWQ vkWuj* ls lEekfur fd;kA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

107

;wih ih,llh

iz-56. fuEufyf[kr Lor% 'kks/kks esa ls fdldk mi;ksx fdlh pht dk fu.kZ;u lekurk rFkk ;kn`fPNd yxus okys izdVu ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gS\ iz-48. ^^eu dkHkkouk] fopkj.k rFkk bPNk esa foHkktu** ,d mnkgj.k gSA (a) miyC/krk lor% 'kks/k (b) izfrfuf/kdrkZ Lor% 'kks/k (a) HkkSfrd foHkktu dk (c) vJ;.k Lor% 'kks/k (d) lek;kstu Lor% 'kks/k (b) rkfdZd foHkktu dk iz-57. lwph&I ds inksa dks lwph&II ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft,] rFkk (c) rRoehekalh; foHkktu dk lwfp;ksa ds vUr esa fn, x, dwVksa ls viuk mRrj nhft,% (d) ladj foHkktu dk lwph&I ¼rdZ dk izdkj½ lwph&II ¼rdZ dk izdkj½ iz-49. foosdiw.kZ fu.kZ; ysrs le; vf/kdre vuqekfur mi;ksfxrk okys fodYi dk p;u fdl izdkj fd;k tkrk gS\ lHkh A. cgqer vo'; lgh gksrk gSA 1- fdlh O;fDr ds vuqØe dk p;u uhps fn, x, dwVksa ds vk/kkj ij djsa% pfj= ij izgkj 1. mikns;rk fu/kkZfjr djukA B. futh rdZ 2- fdlh pht dks lp ekuuk tcfd og 2. laHkkoukvksa }kjk mikns;rk dk Hkkj fu/[email protected] ku djukA ifjdfYir gSA 3. fodYiksa dh laHkkoukvksa dk ewY;kadu djukA C. ,sM gksfeuse rdZ 3- ;fn vf/kdka'k yksx 4. ifj.kkeksa dk vkdyu djukA dqN djrs gSa rks ;g (a) 1, 3, 2, 4 (b) 1, 4, 3, 2 t:j lgh gksxkA (c) 3, 4, 1, 2 (d) 1, 4, 2, 3 D. ewfrZdj.k HkzkfUr 4- ;g t:j lgh gS iz-50. fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu lh j.kuhfr leL;k lek/kku esa lqfo/kk D;ksfa d ;g esjs lkFk igq¡pkrh gS\ uhps fn;s x, dwVksa ds vk/kkj ij mRrj nhft,% ?kfVr gqvk gSA 1. vYxksfjFe 2. ekufld foU;kl dwV% 3. ;kstuk nks"k 4. Lor% 'kks/k A B C D 5. lkE;kuqeku ¼lkn`";rk½ (a) 3 4 1 2 dwV% (b) 4 3 2 1 (a) 1, 2 rFkk 4 (b) 2, 3 rFkk 4 (c) 2 1 3 4 (c) 1 rFkk 5 (d) 1, 4 rFkk 5 (d) 1 2 4 3 iz-51. fu.kZ; ysus esa fu.kkZ;d dFkuksa dks tkuk tkrk gS% iz 58. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk i{k fu.kZ; ysus ds izØe ls (a) vUr% izKk ds :i esa lEcfU/kr ugha gS\ (b) Lor% 'kks/k ds :i esa (a) igpku i{k (b) fodkl i{k (c) lhekc) rkfdZdrk ds :i es a (c) p;u i{k (d) fu;a=.k i{k (d) vfHkufr ds :i esa iz-52. lafØ;kvksa dk vuqØe ftldk ml le; rd iqujko`Rr mi;ksx iz-59. izØe ftlesa fodYiksa dks de djus dh rduhd dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] dgykrh gS% fd;k tk ldrk gS tc rd fd ;g ,d izkxs kz e }kjk fu/kkZfjr 'krZ dks lar"q V u djsA bls dgk tkrk gS% (a) fu;a=.k (b) izca/ku (c) fu.kZ;u (d) fu;kstu (a) rdZ.kk (b) Lor% 'kks/k iz-60. tc dksbZ O;fDr fdlh fu.kZ; ds okafNr y{; ds ckjs esa (c) vYxksfjFe ¼Qyufof/k½ (d) leL;k LFkku cgqr de tkurk gks vkSj tc fu.kZ; ds fodYi vLi"V gksa] iz-53. og rjhdk ftlesa fodYi izLrqr fd;s tkrs gSaA fdlh rks ,slh ifjfLFkfr dgykrh gS% fodYi ds p;u dks izHkkfor djrk gSA bls dgk tkrk gS% (a) fuf'pr (b) vfuf'pr (a) miyC/krk Lor% 'kks/k (b) Ýsfeax izHkko (c) tksf[keHkjh (d) lafnX/k@vLi"V (c) izfrfu/;kRedrk (d) ekufld foU;kl iz-61. fdlh leL;k dk fof'k"V ,oa dHkh&dHkh 'kk;n vpkud cks/k iz-54. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fu.kZ; ysus ds izØe ds fo"k; esa crkb,% tks leL;k lek/kku esa enn djrk gS] dks dgk tkrk gS% (a) ckSf)d izfØ;k (b) vfHkdYiu fØ;k (a) varn`Zf"V (b) lkgp;Z (c) p;u@fodYi fØ;k (d) igpku fØ;k (c) ekufld foU;kl (d) l`tu'khyrk iz-55. izR;sd fodYi ij fopkj djus ds fy, tc vi;kZIr le; iz-62. v/kksfyf[kr Js.kh fn;k tkrk gS rks bls dgk tkrk gS% 16, 24, ?, 210, 945 esa yqIr la[;k (?) gS: (a) izR;kcyk/khu fu.kZ;u (b) fu.kZ;u xfrdh (c) vuFkZdkjh fu.kZ;u (d) dkfyd ladh.kZu (a) 60 (b) 72 (c) 80 (d) 96

(c) vfu;fer ¼vO;kIr½ (d) prq"inh nks"k

QkWjsLV dUt+oZsVj

108 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

e/;e in nks"k

l{ke ;kno] fo'o pSafi;u ikojfy¶Vj dk gky gh esa ,d lM+d nq?kZVuk esa fu/ku gks x;kA

gy iz'u i= 2017 iz-63. ;fn a * b = 2a - 3b + ab, rks (3 * 5) + 5 * 3 gS

(a) 24

(b) 22

(c) 28

(d) 30

iz-64. fdlh fuf'pr dwV Hkk"kk esa ;fn NATURE dks MASUQE ds :i esa dwV fd;k tkrk gS rks mlh dwV ls FAMINE dk dwV D;k gksxk\

iz-74. 20 yhVj feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh 3 % 2 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn feJ.k esa 5 yhVj ikuh vkSj feyk fn;k tk,] rks u, feJ.k esa nw/k dk izfr'kr gksxk%

(a) 48

(b) 36

(c) 40

(d) 52

(a) 8

1 (b) 83

(c) 913

(d) 923



(a) FBMJND

(b) GANIOE

iz-75. 82 dsyksa dks foØ; djus ij ,d Qy foØsrk dks 7 dsyksa ds foØ; ewY; ds cjkcj ykHk gksrk gSA mldk ykHk izfr'kr gS%



(c) FZNJME

(d) EALIME



iz-65. fuEufyf[kr fp=ksa esa yqIr la[;k gS% 3



1

12

3

5

3

6 (a) 10

20

7

2

8

3 ?

7

6

iz-76. 2203 esa lcls NksVh dkSu lh la[;k tksM+h tk, fd ;ksxQy ,d iw.kZ oxZ gks tk,¡\

(a) 2

(b) 8

(c) 3

(d) 6

iz-77. A ,d dke dks 8 ?kaVs esa] B vkSj C feydj mls 6 ?kaVs esa (b) 15 (c) 20 (d) 25 rFkk A vkSj C feydj mls 4 ?kaVs esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA B iz-66. fdlh dwV Hkk"kk esa PRIVATE ds fy, 1578963 rFkk vdsyk ml dke dks fdrus le; esa iwjk djsxk\ MESSAGE ds fy, 2344903 fy[kk tkrk gS rks dwV Hkk"kk (a) 10 ?kaVs es a (b) 12 ?kaVs es a (c) 20 ?kaVs es a (d) 24 ?kaVs esa esa SIEGE ds fy, D;k fy[kk tk;sxk\ iz-78. jSf[kd lehdj.kksa ds fudk; (a) 54307 (b) 34705 (c) 43230 (d) 47303 2x + y = 6, x + y = 4, 2x - y = 3 dk iz-67. fuEufyf[kr esa vxyk dkSu\ (a) ,d vf}rh; gy gSA (b) vuUr gy gSaA 10, 8, 16, 18, 9, 7, 14, 16, 8 (c) dksbZ gy ugha gSA (d) nks gy gSaA (a) 10 (b) 22 (c) 6 (d) 14 2 2 iz-79. ;fn x + y - 4x - 4y + 8 = 0, rks x - y dk eku gS%iz-68. nh gqbZ J`a[kyk esa dkSu lh la[;k xyr gS\ (a) -4 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 0

17, 26, 38, 50, 65



(a) 17

(b) 26

(c) 38

(d) 65

iz-80. ;fn m, n lehdj.k x2 - 3x + p = 0 ds ewy gSa vkSj m3+n3=81, rks p =



(a) 2

(b) 4

(c) 7

(d) 8



(a) -4 (b) -6 (c) -8 (d) -10 iz-69. ;fn fdlh dwV esa 1245 dks 3 ls 3458 dks 5 ls rFkk 4569 dks 6 ls dwfVr fd;k tkrk gS] rks mlh dwV esa 5689 dks iz-81. ;fn x2 - 3x + 2, x4 - px2 + q, dk xq.ku[k.M gks rks p vkSj fdlls dwfVr fd;k tk;sxk\ q ds Øe'k% eku gksaxs&

iz-70. rhljs fp= esa yqIr la[;k (?) gS% 60

8

85 15

(a) 12

114

10 17

?

(b) 9

(c) 7

A

19 (d) 6

iz-71. ;fn chrs dy ls igys okyk fnu jfookj Fkk rks vkus okys dy ds vxys fnu ls pkSFkk fnu dkSu lk gksxk\ (a) jfookj (b) lkseokj (c) eaxyokj (d) 'kqØokj iz-72. fn;s x;s vkO;wg esa yqIr la[;k y dk ewY; gS: 4 5 2 3 1 8 21 98 (a) 94

6 7 3 y (b) 76

(a) -5, 4 (b) -5, -4 (c) 5, 4 (d) 5, -4 iz-82. f=Hkqt ABC esas AB = AC, AC vkSj AB ij D rFkk E ,sls fcUnq gSa fd AD = DE = EC = BC. rcÐ A cjkcj gS%

D E



B

(a) 300

C

(b) 200

(c) 400

0 (d) 25 57

iz-83. ,d o`Rr dh thok mlds dsUnz ij 600 dk dks.k cukrh gSA o`Rr dh thok ,oa O;kl dk vuqikr gS%

(a) 2:1

(b) 1:2

(c) 1:1

(d) 2 :1

iz-84. ,d Bksl csyu] ftldh f=T;k 7 lseh gS] dk lEiw.kZ (c) 73 (d) 16 {ks=Qy 440 lseh2 gSA csyu dh Å¡pkbZ gS% iz-73. dksbZ Nk= ftrus iz'u lgh gy djrk gS mlls nksxqus xyr (a) 3 lseh- (b) 5 lseh- (c) 7 lseh- (d) 10 lsehgy djrk gSA ;fn mlus dqy 48 iz'uksa dks gy fd;k gS rks iz-85. 1 {(x -A)+(x -A)+....+(x -A)} dk eku 'kwU; gS ;fn A 1 2 n n mlds }kjk lgh gy fd;s x, iz'uksa dh la[;k gS% (a) ekf/;dk gSA (b) cgqyd gSA (a) 12 (b) 16 (c) 24 (d) 18 (c) lekUrj ek/; gSA (d) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha mÙkj dksfj;k us 'k=qrk ds eghuksa ds ckn nf{k.k dksfj;k ds lkFk ,d lapkj pSuy [kksyk gSA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

109

;wih ih,llh

QkWjsLV dUt+oZsVj

iz-86. ;fn vkadM+s 15, 25, 59, 48, 3, 21, 30, 32 rFkk 51 esa 25 dks 52 ls izfrLFkkfir dj fn;k tk,] rks bu vk¡dM+ksa dh ubZ ekf/;dk gksxh%

mijksDr dFku ds lanHkZ esa fuEu esa ls dkSu lk okD; lgh gS\ (a) vki nwljs O;fDr;ksa ds Hkkoksa dks xyr] vuqi;qDr vFkok ew[kZrkiw.kZ le>dj vLohdkj ugha dj ldrs gSA (a) 21 (b) 48 (c) 30 (d) 32 (b) nwljksa dks viwoZ ,oa ewY;oku O;fDr le>saA iz-87. fuEufyf[kr lap;h ckjEckjrk caVu (c) vki nwljs O;fDr dks vU; lewg dk lnL; ek= le>dj O;ogkj ugha dj ldrs gSA 1 2 3 4 5 6 pj (d) mijksDr lHkh lgh gSaA lap;h ckjEckjrk 3 13 22 29 32 33 iz-94. vius fe= ds lkFk okrkZ esa vkius /;ku fn;k fd mlds dk ek/; gS% 'kjhj esa ruko gS rFkk mldh vkokt rst gSa vki dg ldrs (a) 2.90 (b) 3.00 (c) 3.25 (d) 3.45 gSa] ^^rqe okLro esa vius laizs"k.k esa rukoxzLr gksA** iz-88. ,d d{kk ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr otu 38 fdxzk gSA yM+dksa vkidk dFku fuEu dk mnkgj.k gS% rFkk yM+fd;kas dk vkSlr otu Øe'k% 42 fdxzk rFkk 33 fdxzk (a) esVk laizs"k.k (b) lgkuqHkwfr gSA ;fn yM+dksa dh la[;k 25 gS] rks yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k gS% (c) gLr{ksi (d) iwokZxzg (a) 10 (b) 15 (c) 20 (d) 25 iz-89. lkaosfnd cqf) futh {kerk lEcU/kh n`f"Vdksa.k dk la?kVd iz-95. }U} izcU/ku dh 'kSfy;k¡ fuEufyf[kr gSaA mUgsa lgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr dhft, rFkk 'kSfy;ksa ds uhps fn, dwVksa ls viuk vkRe&cks/k esa lfEefyr ugha gS lgh mRrj nhft,% (a) lkaosfxd cks/k (b) lgh vkRe&ewY;kadu 1- lqyg 2- ifjgkj (c) vkRe&fo'okl (d) vkRe fu;a=.k 3- izfrLi/kkZ 4- lkeatL; ¼le>kSrk½ iz-90. dqN yksx lwpuk esa mn~ns';iw.kZ tksM+&rksM+ djrs gSa ftlls 5- lg;ksx lwpuk izkIrdrkZ bls T;knk vuqdwy izR;f{kr djsaA (a) 3, 1, 5, 4, 2 (b) 2, 3, 4, 1, 5 mijksDr dFku gsrq fuEu esa ls dkSu lk okD; lgh gksxk\ (c) 3, 4, 2, 5, 1 (d) 4, 3, 1, 2, 5 (a) ;g laizs"k.k dh izHkko'khyrk dks c<+k nsxkA iz-96. izR;sd izdkj dk laizs"k.k izHkkfor gksrk gS (b) ;g izHkkoh laizs"k.k gsrq ,d ck/kk gSA (a) vfHkxzg.k (b) lapj.k (c) (a) vkSj (b) nksuks lgh gSaA (c) xSj&fofu;eu ls (d) lanHkZ ls (d) (a) vkSj (b) nksuks xyr gSaA iz-91. tc deZpkjh eqn~nksa ij fHkUu&fHkUu er j[ksa ;k fpark O;Dr iz-97. ekSf[kd laizs"k.k esa lcls egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS (a) vki D;k dgrs gSa\ (b) vki dgk¡ dgrs gSa\ djsa] rks izcU/kdksa dks mRre fodYi ds :i esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk O;ogkj iznf'kZr djuk pkfg,\ (c) vki dSls dgrs gSa\ (d) vki dc dgrs gSa\ (a) bls utj&vankt dj nsaA iz-98. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ,d ijkHkk"kh; ladsr gS\ (b) le; ysa ,oa 'kkafr dh izrh{kk djsaA (a) eq[kkd`rh; vfHkO;fDr (b) Loj lEcU/kh rkjRo (c) lg;ksxh O;ogkj djsa ,oa bls fopkj&foe'kZ gsrq j[ksaA (c) ps"Vk (d) eqnzk (d) bl ij dksbZ /;ku u nsaA iz-99. izHkkoh laizs"k.k esa vojks/kd D;k gS\ iz-92. ^^,d fu;kstu lk{kkRdkj tks ,d efgyk vH;FkhZ ls ;g (a) uhfr izopu] fu.kZ;ijd gksuk rFkk lkaRouk iznk;h vis{kk j[krk gS fd og vius ifjokj dks vius O;olk; ls fVIif.k;k¡A Åij j[ks] bls og efgyk vH;fFkZ;ksa esa ns[kuk pkgsxk] Hkys (b) laokn] lkjka'k rFkk vkRe&leh{kk gh og ml rjg ls okLro esa eglwl djsa ;k u djsaA** (c) ljy 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx] 'kkar izfrfØ;k rFkk j{kkRed mijksDr dFku gsrq fuEu okD;ksa esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\ vfHko`fRr (a) ;g gekjs ewY; ra= ls lekurk j[krk gSA (d) oS;fDrd dFku] utj feykuk rFkk ljy o.kZu (b) ge ;FkkFkZ ugha ns[krs] ge tks ns[krs gSa mldk fo'ys"k.k iz-100. lia "sz k.k izfrHkkfx;ksa dk p;u fdu dkjdksa }kjk izHkkfor gksrk gS\ djrs gSa ,oa mls gh ;FkkFkZ eku ysrs gSaA (a) lkfUu/;] mi;ksfxrk] vdsykiu (c) lk{kkRdrkZ ,slk lksp ldrk gS D;ksa fd mlds ikl 'kfDr gSA (b) mi;ksfxrk] xqIrrk] vlaokfnrk (d) bl rjg fopkj djus esa dksbZ leL;k ugha gSA (c) xqIrrk] vlaokfnrk] Ny iz-93. ^^vki O;fDr ,oa mlds }kjk vfHkO;Dr Hkkoksa dk vknj (d) fo"kerk] vlaokfnrk] foiFku ¼fopyu½ djsa] ;|fi vki mlls vyx Hkko j[krsa gSaA** 110 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

egkjk"Vª us jk"Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk vf/kfu;e] 2013 ds fØ;kUo;u ds fy, ,d ç'kklfud
gy iz'u i= 2017 lkekU; v/;;u & II mRrj

Q-1.(a) Q-2.(c) Q-3.(a) Q-4.(a) Q-5.(a) Q-6.(d) Q-7.(c) Q-8.(a) Q-9.(b) Q-10.(b) Q-11.(a) Q-15.(c) iz-16.(d) iz-20.(d) iz-24.(d) iz-28.(a) iz-32.(b) iz-36.(b)

iz-37.(d) iz-38.(b) iz-39.(c)

The wall is built by the mason. (Present Indefinite tense.) Because trees are noun; so interrogative adjective qualifies it.

iz-64.(d)

Neither ........ nor ......... + singular verb. Imperative sentence. The correct spelling is 'conceive.' Vallant (Adj) - brave Inspite of To tolerate for Q-12.(d) Q-13.(b) Q-14.(d) It is an idiom. iz-17.(a) iz-18.(c) iz-19.(b) iz-21.(a) iz-22.(c) iz-23.(b) iz-25.(b) iz-26.(a) iz-27.(d) iz-29.(c) iz-30.(c) iz-31.(a) iz-33.(d) iz-34.(c) iz-35.(c) nksuksa (A) vkSj (R) lR; gS ysfdu (R), (A) dh



O;k[;k ugha gSA nksuksa dFku (A) vkSj (B) lR; gks ldrs gSaA B i<+krk, fgUnh, vaxzsth, Hkqxksy, bfrgkl vkSj ÝsapA D

C B

iz-40.(a) iz-44.(a) iz-48.(c) iz-52.(b) iz-56.(a) iz-60.(d) iz-62.(a)

D

F A

E

F A

C B

E

nksuks gh vkd`fr esa F, B ds lkeus cSBk gSA iz-41.(c) iz-42.(d) iz-43.(b) iz-45.(a) iz-46.(c) iz-47.(c) iz-49.(c) iz-50.(d) iz-51.(c) iz-53.(c) iz-54.(a) iz-55.(d) iz-57.(a) iz-58.(b) iz-59.(d) iz-61.(a)

16 × 1.5 = 24 24 × 2.5 = 60 60 × 3.5 = 210 210 × 4.5 = 945 iz-63.(b) (3 × 5) = 2 × 3 - 3 × 5 + 3 × 5 = 6 - 15 + 15 = 6 (5 × 3) = 2 × 5 - 3 × 3 + 5 × 3 = 10 - 9 + 15 = 16 (3 × 5) + (5 × 3) = 6 + 16 = 22

iz-65.(b) iz-66.(d)

-1 -1 -1 NAT UR E

-1 -1 -1 F AM I N E

MA S U Q E

E A L I ME

(3 - 6) (1 - 5) = 3 × 4 = 12 (3 - 8) (3 - 7) = 5 × 4 = 20 (3 - 6) (2 - 7) = 3 × 5 = 15 P R I V A T E M E S S A G E S I EG E 1 5 78 9 6 3 2 3 44 9 0 3 4 7 30 9

iz-67.(c)

+2

+2



10, 8, 16, 18, 9, 7, 14, 16, 8, 6 -2

iz-68.(c)

lgh

-2

-2



42+1=16+1=17 52+1=25+1=26 62+1=36+1= 37 72+1=49+1=50 82+1=64+1=65 1+2+4+5, 12=3, 3×4 = 12 3+4+5+8=5, 20 = 5, 5×4= 20 4+5+6+9 = 64, 24 = 6, 6 × 4 = 24 5 + 6 + 8 + 9 = ?, 28 = ?, ? × 4 = 28, ?=7 60÷15=4×2=8 85÷17=5×2=10 114÷19=6×2=12



42+22+12 =21 52+32+82 =25+9+64=98 62+72+32 =36+49+9=94



iz-69.(c)

iz-70.(a) iz-71.(b) iz-72.(a) iz-73.(b)

iz-74.(a)



mlds }kjk lgh gy fd;s x;ss iz'uksa dh la[;k = x mlds }kjk xyr gy fd;s x;ss iz'uksa dh la[;k =2x iz'ukuqlkj, x + 2x = 48 3x = 48 x = 16 nw/k : ikuh = 3 : 2 nw/k = 3 × 20 = 12 yhVj

5 2 ikuh = × 20 = 8 yhVj 5 bleas ikap yhVj ikuh feykus ij]

nw/k dk izfr'kr = 12 ×100 = 48% 25

egkjk"Vª us [kqys esa 'kkSp ds fy, 500 :i;s dk tqekZuk yxkus dk fu.kZ; fd;k gSA

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

111

;wih ih,llh iz-75.(c)



iz-76.(d) iz-77.(d)

iz-78. (c) iz-79.(d)

iz-80.(b)



iz-81.(c)



QkWjsLV dUt+oZsVj

ekuk izR;sd dsys dk foØ; ewY; = Rs.1 ykHk = 7 :Ø; ewY; = 82 :- – 7 :- = 75 :7 1 ykHk % = ×100 % = 9 % 75 3 ge tkurs gSa] 472 = 2209 vr%, gesa 2209 – 2203 = 6 tksM+us dh vko';drk gSA 3 …….. A ………….. 8 4 …….. B + C ………… 6 6 …….. A + C ………… 4 (4, 6 vkSj 8 dk y-l-i-= 24) ,d fnu esa C }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z = 3 bdkbZ ,d fnu esa B }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z = 1 bdkbZ B }kjk vdsys dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa fy;k x;k le; = 24 ÷ 1 = 24 ?kaVs

iz-82.(d)

,d xq.ku[k.M gSA

x2 – 3x + 2 = 0 x2 – 2x – x + 2 = 0 x(x – 2) – 1(x – 2) = 0 (x – 1) (x – 2) = 0 x = 1, 2 ekuk f(x) = x4 – px2 + q x = 1 j[kus ij

112 ekbdk ekpZ 2018

gSa&





ekuk ∠A = θ , rks, ∠ AED = ∠ A = θ (As, AD = DE) ∠ CDE = ∠ A + ∠ AED = 2 θ ∠ DCE = ∠ CDE = 2 θ ∠ DEC = 180o - ∠ DCE - ∠ CDE = 180o - 2 θ - 2 θ = 180o - 4 θ ∠ BEC = 180o – (180o - 4 θ ) - θ = 3 θ ∠ CBE = 3 θ = ∠ BCE ∆ ABC esa, ∠ A + ∠ BCE + ∠ CBE = 180o θ + 3 θ + 3 θ = 180o 7 θ = 180o

dksbZ gy ugha

x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y + 8 = 0 x2 + – 4x + 4 + y2– 4y + 4 = 0 (x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 0 i.e. (x – 2)2 = 0 vkSj (y – 2)2 = 0 x = 2 vkSj y = 2 x–y=2–2=0 nh x;h lehdj.k gS x2 – 3x + p = 0 ;g fn;k x;k gS fd m vkSj n mi;qZDr lehdj.k ds ewy gSa&, m+n=3 mn = p iz'ukuqlkj, (m + n)2 = m2 + n2 + 2mn m2 + n2 = 9 - 2p vkSj, m3 + n3 = (m + n) (m2 + n2 – mn) 81 = 3 × (9 - 2p – p) 27 = 9 - 3p - 3p = 18 p=-6 fn;k x;k gS fd x2 – 3x + 2 = 0, x4 – px2 + q dk

1 – p + q = 0 ⇒ p – q = 1 ….(I) x = 2 j[kus ij 16 – 4p + q = 0 ⇒ 4p – q = 16 ….(II) (I) vkSj (II) dks gy djus ij, ge izkIr djrs 3p = 15, p = 5 vkSj q = 4



o θ = 180 = 25 5 7 7

o

iz-83.(b)

iz-84.(a)

,d o`Rr dh ,d thok }kjk dsnz ij vUrfjr dks.k 60o gS& vr%, ∆ OAB ,d leckgq f=Hkqt gSA vHkh"V vuqikr = 1 : 2 lEiw.kZ i`"B {ks=Qy = 2 π rh + 2 π r2 = 2 π r(h + r)



440 = 2 ×



10 = h + 7 h=3

22 × 7 (h + 7) 7

vkse çdk'k flag dks mÙkj çns'k ds iqfyl egkfuns'kd ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;kA

gy iz'u i= 2017 iz-85.(c)

1 {( x1 − A ) + ( x 2 − A ) + ... + ( x n − A )} = 0 n 1 {( x1 + x 2 + x 3 .... + x n ) − n × A} = 0 n ( x1 + x 2 + x 3 .... + x n ) − n × A = 0 n n i =1

n

A=

29

7

5

32

3

6

33

1

ek/; =

n

∑ xi

4

6

∑f x i =1 6

∑f i =1

−A =0



1 ∑ xi n i =1 n

iz-86.(d)

vkadM+ksa dks vkjksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr djus ij



= 3, 15, 21, 30, 32, 48, 52, 51, 59 n=9 ( 9 + 1) oka in = 5oka in = 32 ekf/;dk =

2

iz-87. (b) pj

lap;h ckjackjrk

ckjackjrk

1

3

3

2

13

10

3

22

9

iz-88.(c)

=

i

=3

d{kk dk ek/; Hkkx =



38 =

iz-89. (b) iz-93. (b) iz-97. (c)

i

1× 3 + 2 ×10 + 3 × 9 + 4 × 7 + 5 × 3 + 6 × 1 33





i

25 × 42 + x × 33 ( 25 + x ) 25 × 42 + x × 33 ( 25 + x )

950 + 38x = 1050 + 33x 5x = 100 x = 20 iz-90. (a) iz-91. (c) iz-94. (c) iz-95. (b) iz-98. (a) iz-99. (a)

Hkkjrh; ewy ds oSKkfud çfrHkk y{e.kth dks egkjkuh ,fytkcsFk }kjk MSegqM ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA

iz-92. (b) iz-96. (d) iz-100. (a)

ekpZ 2018 ekbdk

113