Meditation and Consciousness

Viewer
Transcript

! "

" #$

%

&

!

#

%

" " "

"# !

# % % '

! "

#(

! !

' #

" '

)

"

"

"

'

Fig 1 Time Magazine, 4 Aug 2003, Vol 162 no 5

" #

* "

" #* " " 1

* " *

+$,- !$.$ / " 0 " #1

" "

!

" " 2 3 04

"

5 "

5 ! # "

0 1 0

+$,7 !$,. /

# +$,-6!$.$ / #6 1

*

" 1 "

$

8

" "9

:

# 5

( 5

' :

&> >

"

"

#

< #

> !

" 9? @ 0 " "? "

#

>

" " @

+ 5

"

: &> > 6

# *

9 # #5

250

" >

" "#

&> >

+ = > -6 0 "

5 C " # " # # "> " >

) " B #: (

William James

"

9< ! 7*

#

;/ 8 #

! 4

" "

"

!

/ ###: + 6, /# 6.. 4A "

! 9

! "

D >

>

>"

>

E

#

#

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

"

" F 'A +

4

" 1

B+ /#

" " I

* H 4

'

4

/ ) $, .

'

" "

A I

J H

* A

8

5

'

) #1 ! "# "

5 0 H

8

1

<

* 8 " 5

" 1 = ( B ( A"

" * 18 ' 5" (

4

<

1

5

G < 0

1

* 1 " 4 " 4 * "

! !

A" " 8=

# *

5

0

H

+$,. / " "

$,,-# 1

! !

" "

* 0

##

(

<

4 *

* "

A"

1 "

9

:

#7 1

!

+$,.

./

# 4 9

#5 : # 9

9 "I

# :

9

% # $,. $& 6./

$ +' 0

0&

'

"

" " 4( =

"

8

0

8

J

9 "

:

1

#

"

" I " "

&

# # !

" !

# ?*

*

+$. / " *

( #4

"

K #"

:

# *

:

0

" 0

!

# K " # " " # 9

9

: " B

# ! ! "

:

9

!

:

# 1" 7

) '

#@

"

A $.. & 6# 5 G5 &667# A " " " % " # % +$,,,/ % ( 0 # 4( = * ' +

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

L

"

9 "

" N

"

: "

%

% " G I +$, $O$.-./ * * D "

#M "

" )

'

$,7P $&7,7 #

251

&9 "

&9 9

"

":

# :

" #

" 2

# +'

' )

*

5

" 0 + * "

1

% !

0 #:$ *

$. " "

" '

*

! !

#M

"

9

)

'

"

' & G 5B 0

Q 2

$. & - /

+$, -!$.66/ $. 6 9 0 #3 G ) " " #

"

#:. "

*

P

/ % #:, 9

*

"

! #:

*

#$$

=

! !" #$ %& '

# "

#&$ (

" +$,6 !$. /#$

B *

$,.6

A

!

"

I "

"

" "

8 "

#1

"

!

" "

"

D #$6

* '

G !

"

) $. -

*

9

"

:

"

"

"

"

0 #$#*

"

!

*

I "

,

-

-

$ 0 "

L "

P ,

*

<

252

#

G

8 " + / ' $ # 5 F 0& < . G 5 & 667# $ <4 0 1 $.,6&$,# $$ A $.. & -# $ ' " 0 " L* M5 ' # $6 A $.. & -# $A $.. &$- #

+*

' ' A # " * 8

#

-

H " . / 4

) # .

4

" $,.6& ( $. 7& ,$#

$ #6

# )

# #G

2 "

' L

$,. $&$,7/

" "#

&J

M ! "#

$,P7

"

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

"

" * L

!

I

L I I

" :

9

#

"

" #2

*

&

L #(

"

0 " +*

3 0

"

*

"

I

F

"

#F

I

0

"

"

$,. $&$,7/

" "

"

"

&

0 R#

0 " % 0 *

B "

"

0

0 0

!

" 0#

" $,. $& 6

+*

0

"

"

/

"

#

'

$. #A

"

I I +$,. $&$.$/ $

#* :

9

! 0

"

9 -

:

#

/#$7

+

+$, P!$. P/

')

&9 #:$ F

R "

0

" "

!

0

# K

B

"

# "

+9 !"

5

: $

' *#$' ($ +(** &+#$ %&

'

B

0 #J

4 I " #:$P

" 0

0

$7

,

" (

!

"

B

$

" $. -& 9

'

F

"!

#2

#< < =

( A ' ) $P *< 4 *

# 6 $.$ &-,P/

4

#&$#

" *

!

"

2 "

#

" / &

5

$

0 3 23& <

6&$-!$,# $. ,&$, #

# 9 "

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

4

" #: " < & <

1 +

$. - % ' 0/ $., & 6

253

"

"

I

!

"

"

! I

" !

" " "

"# 94 "

:

K

K I

#

8 "

9

I 0 0 * : ?* "#

# " "9 "

" "

"

"

: +'

/ %

) $. @

"

" "

"

" (

I

!

0

I 4

!

"

&9

+* 0 I

!

H

6/# "

"

$ "

: +(

& 6P-/#

'

+

"

P&6K

I

"

*

#

S

" "#

"

*

" "

" #

# # ! $.$6

#

# " -

" ;1 I

9

! "

"

"

! 0

$,. $&$.$ /#

!"! %# ' &+)',(-#&.%# "

/

* "

+*

"

#:$, 5

! "! 5 !

)

"

# "

!

#< H

" #

+$,-.!$.6 / )+ / +$. -!$.. /0

"#

!

"

"

"

# 50 "

" "

#M

0

# L $

1

) +

0 $ +$.-7/L

+$.6 / 50 )

6 -7

#M " "

#

8 ) /

"J

) &

0

" "

9

:

#

" $,

254

* '

! !

9

"

#:

'

-

$.$6&$7,#

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

!

'

*

)9

0 $. M $.7 ) " !4 "

M5"

#:

"

0 5

#

+

" A

+

' /

0

" " " 4

D

'

#

!

9

"

6&$,/

! #:

A

" "

# " 0 "#

5

9

) "

"#

$.P

$.

$

9

"! "

:

#

$..

7

6

<

#1

"

"

9I

"

#:

-

J 8 + <

#1

'

$

(

" "(

#' 0

G 5B 0 " 0

+ " "

"

( Q 0

1(

#5 ( &67 /

9? @ #: +<

G "

" " (

" "

H

)

!

0 "

!

'

0

S' :

"

0 SG

" '

0 " S4

%

*

#' SG

"

& 9(

# 0 " "

S'

0 " !

0

6&6P /

"

S S

+

<

" I I $ 2

!

" B "# 7 <

!

0

I #

$.

5 5 $ 5 5

0 0 0 0

6 # $., &,$ K 6 6 ,# 6 $6# 6 &> > # # ># G G $..$& $# 7 1 H KT 4F 1 9 . $&- !- 6# 2 HAKT G ' 9 ' - ,- $.PP& 6$! 7.#

!

! -#

" "

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

0

&G

" 0

&D

#:

/ #:

5

255

# "

!

"

#P #' * ) !

I

0 "

" '

9 "

,

":

.

"

" 4 0B

" " ! #6 ' "

#D

) "

& """ " "

" " "

"

#1 "

" "

!

#4 "# J

"

I +

#

5

! %

#6$ J

P&6/ S

"

& 0

" 0& I

5 !

!

R#

!

#

"# "

I

" !

"

I I

0

5

I

"

#

!

# I

0 #

"

%

!

! # " !

#

0R #

!

!

"

"&

!

"# F 0

!

# # +4 #6 '

"

P

1

H KT 4F 1 9 . $&- !- 6# , '* $,. $& -6# . '* $,. $&7 # 6 A"< 4 0 B 0 -. 6$ 5 "(* D T*5 + /

"

0

&G

!

256

"

:

"

#:

$...KGG "

"

/

" *

$ & -0 $ 7

-&$!6

3 23 $.. # T< !

/

9 " &

!

7&$ #

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

9

0 "

"

: +$,. $&$,7/ #

) "

" )( 0

3

" #

)

#A

"

" #

66-

F 0

I

#

#

(

" 0

" "

I "

"

66

I

! $...&$P /

+' 67

"

"

"

%

" #6 0

" *

)

#6P

4 "

!

"

#

"

" 9

"

B

! "

&

" #:

! !

"

9

"B

#: J

!

0 #6, ?$ #6@ M

" "

0 " 0 9 0! "

#$

: +$..$& 6P/

+$..$/

% !

! "

"

" #

6-

B D

4 I

67

9<

D

I $..,&$ ,# " B

"

# " :

, +

0

"#6.

" G &* 66 '

!

L

L

6

"

"

$

-

.

)

/

$

3

T

!

6 ! I % I &$

" 0 " 0& " # # > > > 7 ->< 6 8G $..P# 6P ( " 6, 5 ( < &676!6 $# 6. (

I

# +'

" #4 8

I T= 0

" &

&> > # "# #

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

"# #

> > A

9

:

% "" $.P7&. KH $.P.&P- # " $ # " > " > #

% " &>>

#!

&- # A

& #

257

0 "

0

"

"

"

0 '

#

$ " #

A

" %

0

" #

" +

4

,

0 -

$

&

' "

"

"

S4

" " #

"

0 " #J "

" !

" "

0 "

# +

"" "

"

1

6&6../

" #2

I

#

" 5

0 "

"

+

6&6P / ?-@#

#

5< 5"

,' ,. ($ )%(#$3 ( -'%6 ,&% ,#

$

$#7 0"+

6 U

" $ " "

/ ! 7U #5

"

&%6"

"

$

" " " #-$ -U "

# "

" "

" % " #

#-

"

"

B

"

"

#-6 <

#( " "

#< "

""

(

#

"

# #

(

0

#

" 8

0

(

" +6,-!6

4A/ ?P#$! @#

#

) 8

A" 0 +7 !

/

"

0

" # -

-$7#

5

-$ -

95

"

-6

258

5

1 ) 94

&F

:

'

+ / +

" ! "! #: 6 9 #5 &>> # " # 5G 0 94 " " " " " #: 6 - - $.P,&6-7O67 # &>> # " # > > B # # L1

6&6..!

$ # >

>

#

# (

&

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

, +6$ ! 7

+667! , 4A/ 8 0

4A/

#8

-7

4

--

< 5

' 5

2

7

" "

9

) -

H #

" +$7$-!$7 -/#

0

& # " # #

$ $ $ $

# # " "

!

" I

"

#

! #2

I

! !

# ?-@ 5 "

"

"

"

" "

"

"

"

-P

"

# +

#

-

" "

"

"

!

"

! /-,

$ #*

! !

%

" B

L "

5" 2

#

,' ,. ($ )%(#$

5" " " 0 2

--

7 0 :# A +

" " / +

= 0V 0 # +$ .! / #8 ) 9 : " " -P 9 : -7

!

Fig 6.2.1 The human brain (surface)

/#

2 8

8

+$ . O

7

4A/ #

A

8

"

0

"

"# + 25/ +9

" #5

/#

W "

" +

25# < -,

0

25

" #

:/ + /

!

"

# J

$

! :

5G $P#, +$ /

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

XX$ 7#

P# #

259

"

# 0

Y

#

Fig 6.2.2 The human brain (cross-section)

A

-.

2 7

3

$ "

2 0 ? # #$@# 2 " 2 " " L 2 "

" # "

"

)

# L 5" "

7 " # 9

•

" ,U "

"

" !

#

" "

2 "K

"

"

# 7

)

& :

+ /

•

! " " +

• "

!

/

"

(

# B

$

#

"

"

"

B

"

!

# "

&

'

#

&

)

%

#(

!

" # " -.

+

"

"

" 0

+

"

"#

/

/#

7

J &> >

260

"

!

#

" # >

&> > # >>E 7>E 7E >E 7E E >E 7E E

# #

>

>

#

#

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

0 "" !

#

!

" #+ / 5 " "+

/7$ ? #P#-@ ) 0#

#A %

" " # #

Fig 6.2.3 The limbic system " 5" "! 7

0

$

2

# "

$# "

0

"

# # A

" " "

"

5" "1

2 7

#

" " +

) " "

" "

#(

B

0 #D

/ "

!

# #( !

"

#

Fig 6.2.4 The reptilian brain

7$

(

&> >

7

#

0

# "> 0>

"&

E

E6 #" # "

!

#

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

261

#76 4 "

5" "4 % " " ) <

" B 0 "

0

"

"#

!

" # "

"

" # 0

" "# 3

"# A I

%

" "

"

" "

"#

K

"

?( " # #6@#

+

"

:"7-

/

;

" #

%

"

"

5" "5 L

" 2 "

B

"

# 0

" B

" "# +

" !

! !

#

/ !

#( "

+! ; ! "

/

!

!

#

#'

B ! '

# +#! ;

" 0 "

" " " " +

"

" / #

! "

0 "

"+

I !<

+

"

" !

!

!/ #

!

!/# 0 /

" ? #P@# 1

! !

+ "

+$ !

#

"! ' !

!/# "0

/# (

!

I

0 " #

"

B

$

K

$

5 !

K

! "

" "#

+ !

" " ;/# #4

" " #77 0

"

B

" "

"

" !

#

76

! -#

7-

:+9 #

:/

,7U

" " #

" /

" !

"

$

" 9

$ ": "

$ 0

)

"

" " +

$ B

! !

0

0 # " " " # 55 See Dale S Wright’s paper on “Rethinking transcendence: The role of language in Zen experience,” 1992; also Garfield & Priest, “Mountains are just mountains,” 2005.

262

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

" 5"!

' # ( #&$ ($

"

#$

"

"

!

!

# ! #

;)& 6 %& ' ' " <

+

/ #<

"

B "

"

"

"

&

!

"

"

+

"

<

'

B

" %

" #

"

9

#:7P

/

/#7 " #8

+

! !

" #

I 5 ) 9 "

" " :

+ /#

" "

" "

"

0

" #

& (1)

" !

! "

#' " ! ! " " !

" +

& /

#

(2)

9 + "

"

!

" : ! "

/

!

#

0

! #8 "

" "

" " 5"1 ,& 0

#J

"

"

#

"

"

#

&'

,' )%(#$<

' # ( #&$ (++'

" #7, 5

(

0 "

"

"

! "#7. " L

% <

" 7 7P

"

$ 0 "

:+ 6<

;

-&6 # B

7.

0 " " #%

" G

"

"

5 +

" 7,

"

L

" " $.,-# -&6 # " $/ G

" /= "

B

# #D #1

# 9

F

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

.2

G

F &> >

! #

#

#

>

7#

#

263

0 7' " 5

'< = 0F " M5Z$ G % 0 "

0 H % SG

(

" " #

" !0

) " 0

G

F

$

"

0

&4

G

F

" SG "

"! G "

M 0

S1

S' 0

"

" S 0 "'

"

G

#

"

!

! #

1

"

B 0 "

I

# G

$.. "

6

2 7

$ G G 0

-#

6 -

4 #

)

7

" # 0) ! "

The Dalai Lama & Richard Davidson

#1

Photo: Jeff Miller (2001)

L '

# 0 "9

!

:

" "

I #

" ! 0

" 0

" 0# I <

"

" " #

" " > 2 ;?

"

"

"

" % 0

"

"# '

"

"! )

( 5 6 5

F B G HG

:

$

M

-

&>> 9

7

#

264

&>>

B#

#

# #

>

>

#

#

9

! 7

1

#

# " >" >

G =

' P& $ #

TG

B#

I HG P&7P#

! )

"

5 5 &> >%

0#

%

"

$

! #

!Q

#

6&7 -!7P # >

>2

> E E3 E1 # # S: +5 51 / 6 - = # $ 5 $ 2 & "# S [ T [.- 4A$G $P6 (.6P 7P7 4 . 7.4, 6# J ) + G F / 8 # 6K2 > ? @ 6* K F B G TG

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

,' %'+%&$ (* &% '@" H

5"4 ,' ( 68 (*( ($ " I 7 7 : B 0 G ) " + A /

G

"

0

" "

#G

)

0 "

L "

0

#

!

0

"

9

#:

&% "

P

" " "+ < H /#

"

! !

,

#

"

0 " " !

" " #

"

"

" "

"# 5 "!

"

+ 5"4 A 7B)

;

<

"

CA

B

7

7

0

72

"

)

" !

" #

.

" "

#

+

/

"

4

#5 " #

!

" % 0

#

B "

#(

" "

" 1

" 0 "

0 " "

# "

I "! ""

"

# I "

"

"

"

# " "" P

" 5

-&6 KH* G

,

&> > # . '

# <

" # > < 8

"

# 7K F B G B

>>E ->E -E >E -E E >E -E E T< " -# J

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

TG 9 #

P&6$# : +\]^_`\ab " c/ #( 0 #5 5G $P#, +$#6/# A5G $P#-+$#6/#

265

" 0 0

% 0

"

" " " #P

"

" "#

"

"

" #F0

)

"

P$

!

#

5

0 " +"

" /# >

"

! " 0 " "

+

0 "

0 "/ #<

"

"

" # 5"5 )

,( ,(

'$ #$ ,' )%(#$

#*'#

,'$ 6&.

0

$,

(

" #

&

0I

@

$ %

3 R

F

$

$.. &$ /P

+G

" 0

)! 9G 0

#P6 " I

" ?

#'$ #

! #

@

*&&> (

+A0

"

0 #: 5

TG

$..6&6-6/

0 "

"

/ #

+5- #6/

) DD K

,' *#-#$8 )%(#$<

! 1 #P7 " "

" "

P

!G " " I + " %

0 " 9( #:P5" ,& & ! " " 5" " #

G

0

0

I )

!

Q d" H e 91 " 0 : &>> # ! # "> >6> ! ! >+$6 < /# P$ + ,/ ! 0 + G1G/ # " I " " f 4 f ( f < f < f H f/ H f H f H f# P 5 &>> B# # # > > >$.. >G E # T # # # # 0>5 0 > > "> # # P6 A0 'D ( T < J)5 95 ": 4 7- 6 < $.,,&-$-!- # P5- #6#.>& . [ 5G $ #$7# P7 &>> # # #" >2 G E >22D $$27> # # "

266

5

!

0!

!

! # ! >

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

*

" # $.6 +$. !$.../ " #

4

"

7

+$,.$!$.P / "

"

"

0

! "

# " #1 #M " "

!

" #1 5" " @; E ( @; 0 " ! #J 8 7 , 7 +$.$.! # 0 !

% #P

"

$,.7 8

" " "

+$,-7!$. 6/ g!

% " #PP 0 " ) "

0 -/

H

! "

#

$.P$

" " !

"

"

!

"#

"

0 1

"

+

B

" $

8 5" "! ''8" +''8/ $P! ! "9 0 $. . 0 " # AA8 # " " AA8 AA8 " # 5" "1 %#" $., # B ! " " L I " " " " " L " "# J 5" "4 7 %#" $..6 " < H +7 %#/ !

P

5

&>>

" PP

J g! &> > # P, (
#

B

"

/#

#

+4 0 "

/ I g!

" , "

"

/ "

AA8

#

+$,P6!$.-$/ " * $. " " 2 0 8 0# 1 " "

)

: +5 B 0 "

( " " 0

&

" "

""

# @

A ?
"

"

0

< " !% " "

#2

" !

"

"" #

" "/ I

L " #
" /

"

! B " " " " 4 0
#M

#

# "> " > > 0> > # #' ! " & &> > # # > > &> > # # >g!H 35> # &> > > EP $7P.$. >gEH # C $# &> > # 0 # "> 0>

!

"

#P, (

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

!

"

"!

#
# )

1 B

0 9 #4 "

1 #

S [$ #

"&

" <

$$# 0#

E

: !

>!

#

T

E6 #" #

267

"

0 -

" "

A

"

#

"

"

#

%
"

# " !%
#(

0

" "

"

A

"

-

#
"

" A

#1 "

"

" "

" #

5" "5

!

"

' "

+5 A4 / ! ! '

$. )

" < H= D

#' 0

A

"

5 A4 "

5 A4

" "

5 A4 ! %

%

" B " "

" J4G + 5 A4

#' "

"

" # A

+ ' /

G

"

# " "

, 77 G

M

A

# 0#

!

; " +GJA/ " A A "

' # ( #&$<

"# A G

" "

#

'$ #$ ,' )%(#$ .%#$8

>

!

"

'

G

+9

0 "

$.P6 ' " 1 +2 1/ M5 $.., A ( $.PP# "

A

"

I

A '

0

"

#

A

,( ,(

<

A A

0 " "

5"

) 5 B

/

"

2

" " B

I GG> G1G P.

5 A4 % ' " F 0 5 A4 ! " " # ! # A ! !

" 5" " :/ 9 :

P.

#

# %

M

!

"

$., ) $.. ) #8 5 A4 # 5 A4 % " " "

5 A4 # 5 A4

A

5 A4 )

0 A #1

4

#

" A

268

"

A

" " "

"

5 "

" > #

%

0

" "

" 1

G

#

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

# %

"

" " ?( " #P@# A

% "

"

#

Fig 6.7 Brainwaves

http://butler.cc.tut.fi/~malmivuo/bem/bembook/13/fi/1305.gif

+β/& $6!6 "

)

#

0 " #

0 "

0 " ( +α/& P!$6 " +χ/& -!P

" #

"

"

! "

0

#

"

# B

!

# #

" ! A5

" I

" #

"

0 ! "# "

" 0

""

# # "

"

!

# +δ/& $#7!-

#

H

AA8 "

0

,

" "

"

#

7

,

$

1B

$ !"

"

- 1B# AA8

# "# G !

" "

#,$

AA8 ,

" "

[ 1B/ " " " ,$ F B 8

0 H

" H

P 1B# H "

" TG

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

" #

" -

" +HA< / #

#8 +-

B

#5

-&$ 6 .!$ 6P6#

269

4

"

F

,

"

% +$/ + / +6/ +-/ +7/

" + &

h - 1B

-

h , 1B

,

$6 1B

i$6 1B/#

j j "! +9 C7

:/

%

+$/ + / +6/

B

&

+ " " "

AA8 AA8

/

0

AA8

#(

AA8

# # 0# " " #: 5"F %&-'$ )'$'+#

9 &+

' # ( #&$#

" "

<

" # * = 0 :

"

"

9

1 0

# 0 "

"" " "#,6

8 " "

9<

!

& "! "" " " "

" B #< "

"

"

"

#' "

) 0

" # "

" "

#

!" ""

0 "

0 "

(

"

0

"!

"#

"

# !

#

+F B

=

'

7/

J

, ,6

"&

41 28 = "!< "T FJ 0

!4

7# "

"

, :* =

% " ! #: +'* 4 2 > ? @ 6* / &>> > >$>6! # # ( * =0 E 9 B " " #: + P&6 /# * = 9< 0 #: 6 $ $P 2 , 7&$,.6!$,.PKM5 $- 2 2 7 &> > # ! # > E # S [$--PPK * = &> > # # "> > > ! ! ! ! 0 ! ! !

270

#9 ""

#9 #

# 0

7K

0! #

>" B

> "

!

$-

>#

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

• 5

" ) &

* • <

" "

0

< "B

" "

• <

#+

I • <

"# +

6

/#

"

< "B +

"

" "

/#,7 ! "

" &

,P K

!

,,

" /#,. + "

•

!

/ +

B B

, K

" /#,-

6*

"

+

/

!

,°4 • • A

" #.

• D

" "

#.$

" !

" "

)

!

+ G

*

8 I /.6

" #. "

4

2

#.-

2

(

"

"

#1 *

# "# 9'

0 AG < AL

" #

+

/#

)

S:

,' )%(#$ ,' '( &+ &$

#&. $'

"

<

"

# I

2 0

)

0

#G

&

B "# A

"

"

,-

J H , G ,P 5 ,, 2 ,. 1

" 0 ## B 6# $.,-KQ $.,-K5 " $..$# " $..$# " $# $.P- Q $.,-K= T4 $.,.K $.. # . $., # .$ H* G 7# . 8( = $.. & -.! # .6 > ) 8 2 G # 8 ) #5 &> > # # # "> # #5 : 8 5 +$.., 5 ( ( ( 4 4 G % @ & &>> #0 .J D 2 I) D &> > * D 2 H = "4 I 5 ' " & &>> # # < H /# ,7

D ?2 < F '

0

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

D D 9G / # #

>G

# ( # ">

"

G " $.., 244G >G # # F # "> # # ! ! # +

271

U U

"

U

U

"

"

# & S .7

$., F

# "

+$.$7!$.. / "

* 2

5

B " " % 4

M #

)

" "

.

!

" k )

F

$

" B

%

#

# "

-!7

"

0

#

$ !

" "

"

0 #1

;

2 #5 "

" #

"

$.P 0

2

#

"

#A 5 # 3 0 I

"

" "

"

67# 1 "I

0

"

!

"

#' !

#.P F " $

: 2

0

#5 #.,

k

"9

9

:

"

#J #

"" L

" "

"

! "

$

# # "

"

B

L 9

$.6 9

:

$

:

"

" 0

H " F 9 $ 6P2 &>> # # .$ $ J $.,6# . 4 [ 94 " : " + ! / ! " " .P J $6 5 $,-, 4 D M5 " +6) P: [$ .# " " $6l [ " 0 7 6 # 0 0 #G * < F 2 " #5 &> > # 0 # ., 5 $&6#

0 "#

S: > E

$ $ G #

"

#5 " 4

#

$m "

1 1 # >

! $

8

[6#

/ "

" $ >

$., &$ 6 ! *

! "

0"

!

"

0

.7

272

" #5

" "

" 4 0 #1 " >" " " > "

#

#

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

F

)

"

#

"

0 " "

#

4#

"! !

9 "

#: "

" S

"

S' J

!

S " "

/#

%

#<

0 6""

% +$.../ 5 0

)

4 0 I

"

"

I

0

# 5

9 "

% # "

,'

: " #..

0

#$ # $&

J

,' )%(#$"

.

"

%

0

S #'

"

" &' SF

"

S S

0 /

!

# "

" "

" "

#$ "

"

1

2

9

:

" # 9

% !#

n 4

!

?9

:

4

"

"

" /#

+1

2

4

:@ " B " ! + &$ P

9'

" B C333

+

<

9 ! E =o M & ! $! % "

99 $

9 ? @ !#!

P/

### 5

! $!

/+

$D # !$

" / + M -#-# /# +

! Ep " 9

: +! $! >

K <$ ? @

. #

:

"

7 <$

!

"

#

4 n "

! ! "

2 +

"

#

"!

!#!

:+ 3333/ +4M ,#$#$/#

: #$#$P/#

0 M :+ /

0

) +=M $# # / +4M ,#6#6/#

/# 4 n !

& 92 $

$

$

E :+ ! !

!

&9 $ !#!

For an overview of the mind-brain debate, see eg http://www.horizonresearch.org/mind-brain-problem.html. ( 6!G < H > A & &>> # # # > 2F > > 2 > .# #

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

273

! !

<

D "" " & p ! $-# >--P/# : +! ! F /

D

3333/ +4M ,#$#6/#

!#! B "" !

"

$

9

DD!F

0

/ $#P/# % $#-/

C $ ! /# 1

? !C E

+ C / !

@

## F E + / " 9 ! GG ! / "9 " :+ /# 5 ! ! ! ! +D ,, /# +$ 5 ! 2 G0; G 0 9 7 :+ $ C H I +$ 5

:+

-2

+

/ "

)+

#A

0;

# +$

0 "

$ $

" 0

$

"

,

# 2

B "

"

qnr

?D

-.P

D 0

@

""

B !

"

! "

5"

#

! "

#

"

9

: "

M

0

#

+5 "

I

$..7&-$P/

!

9 "

: 9

"

"

0

: "

G2 9 M B

:

5" #$

9

#:

%

G2 " " +5 " $..7&- 6/

"

"

"! ,' #$ #

%(#$()*'"

" +! "

/#

#

0

0 J

"+

"

"

/

& "

+

OO +

/ +# $<

+ ## $$<

$ $

0

$ $

274

91

5 6 5

" " "

"

# "

"!

6

&

/# '

"

)

0 K / +D ""

" "

J

# # ! # + & H5 #6>6.+7/# 9'

0 /K /K

!

#

,#$$$>7 /# "

S: ?$ #6@#

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

" #$ J $

&

) J

" : +#

/ 0

4

: +# : +$

/ L9 L9

/

9

:

&

:+

/ +G 6&. /K

:+ ! ! ,6/K

$

$

!

L9

+

/

9

"

9

F "#

9 9

"

-

:+ / +M

# /L9 +

:+

! " # ## ,6K

" $ $& 6 /K "

! $

$

"0 ! / +M

#

#5 : / +M

$

,6/K 9

:+

/ L 9 :+ # !3 / +M ,6/K9 # $$

" $$! " I

$

" !

$

:+ $!

!

5 /+

5 0 !5 $&P6/#

" + / +#!$ 5

!

"

!

" + ! ! /

/

+

/# 5

"

# + ! "

!

"

/#

9

#:

&

9

9

:

9" &

D 1

: +$

/

" "

"

/ " : ?$

9 @

:? $

@

9

:?$

@

9 L

:? +5 I

5I

$ -

+ +G

G

#!

!K ! #

;

@ I # - &$7 / !/

K< $ /

3 *! 3# J # # #!$!5 #! 3= ! ! DD! K # $ 5 J F ! ! !$ ## #! $$ ! E #! . ## $ $ 3+ DH ! # # ! # 3/ 5 +D $&$7 $ $, $. 6 6P $,$ 7 6P -6 -,K &$7 $,$ $, /K( 2 +G $&$$ /K> 0 +G $&$-,/K H G G +G &-$ -6 --/K. G +< $&6P./K ) H +< &$-7/K + -&$, /K. + -& ./K. + -& $6/K 2 > +M -./# 5 . G + 6&$,-/# ! J

#

!

"

" 9

:+

J# ##

#

$$

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

J

!

275

0

"

0 0 0

1 +$/

"

2 0n

0

+ / J

"

+6/ J +-/ J +7/ J

?"

+ / J +P/ J +,/ J J

S

#( :

9 #5

pF ) pF ! #) p1 " ) p1 ! # pG ) pM #) p4 )$ , pG #)$ . @ pA ?8 pM #) p5 ) pM #)$$$ p4 ) pM #) pF ) pM #)

9

! "

0

$

"

!

0

7

$ P

!

#

&$

" 9

: +$

" 0

/

! 9

"

@ )$$

" +# $$ I

! $$

/:

: +

"

/

!

/#$$6

"+ <

"

0

0 "

& "

? "

" 0

)

D @ " ?< $&7.@# # +5 1

! &$.P/

$ 7

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

276

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

"1 ,' #$ +#!$; /

($ 8%&

/+

J #$$- 1 " /

"

"

,' )& 6"

)'6&$

/ +

+ /

;

" AA8 +

K 9

#

" ! !

:

"

;5 "

M

0

+

#

"

#J "

/ "

0

#

5

&

5

9

:+

# /#

K & $!

+ "

)

# /

#

&

o

0

"

# o

0! 0 # B

" o 4

"

0 "

0

#4 o

"

)

!

" "# %

In #

+ $

&$ ./ ! I

5

#1

& ' "

" +

#

# !

!/#

0 ?

@

" +

#

&$ . /

$ $ &$$7 +$/

#5

"

#'

"

5

"# #

#

"

+ /

#' !

#' !

! #

" +6/

" !

#

#'

! !

" "

&

"# J

#

" # +-/

!

!

!

! $$$$7

5 5

! "

#'

"!

#

[ 5G ,#-# B

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

&$P !$P #

277

" #$$ + .#- /

#5

# &

!

# "

"

#

" "

# K

" #

" "

"

!

0 0 G

!

0 " "

# "4 ,' 8%'( ) 9

A :+

'*+"

0 $! /

* !

9

+ 6#../

0 :

# +$/ S 1

0

"

$ / $$, 5 # + / 0 " 1 0

+

0 !

/

+

/

7+

<5

"#$$.

" 0

"

0

" "

L

0

0

S $

& $

"

$$P

0 &

/$ 5

0

"

+ +

7+$ <5

/#

$

0

" #

L 9"

! /

:

"

0 " + 6#..# >$& -./ [ 5G 6#7

0

0

# !

# +

0 J "0 9

#! /

$

#$

" 9 +$ ) :

!

& :

/ 0 "

"0

9" : + /# + $ # ,/ 0 &

" "0 9"

"

:

$$

.#- #$$>-&-7$ [ 5G 66#6# 9M : # :# 5 # $$, 95 :+ < $ / 9 " $$. ## J3 4 & # :+ &6 $/# $ 9M : # 34 D # # 9 +5 &6.7/# $ $ J 9" : 5G 6#7 # $ J 0 5G $.#$-# $$P

278

"9 : +1 ##

"

!

0 "

$..7& 7 7 /# J9 " $ J # ) 0 D +567#$ P>-&$$$/ " + !/ : 0 "

)

!

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

(

+ #

/ $ 6

0

# ,>7& .. [ 5G #$ /

+ $ # " / +

$ +

+< 6,/ ! I /: /: +< 6,#- >$& P /#

0;

9 %

9

Fig 7.5 The consciousness iceberg

©Piya Tan, 2006. Artwork by Vincent Kwan, Singapore.

! "

" 9

" :

?( "P#7@ +

"

!

9

:/

" )

9

:

9

"# ' :

"

#J ) 2

! " #' G

# "

"

9 "

" "

:+ !

%

"

$ -

F

%

#

7/#

"

!

0 " 9 !

$ 6

9= : 9 0 : $ # # $$ DD +G $& 7$>$6#PP/ T / A B +5 -&6 >- #,/# 9 0 : ! 0 +# $$; # $$ / : 9 0 )+ $ # # $$ / ! 0 # p ) " #: 5 5 0 5 9' + / "0 % p )+ $ / +% /#: 9 "0 : 0 0 ! 0 " #5 D 6 .!6$$>.#-.!7,# +5& $$-. 6- K & 6$7 P6/ $ ( G F ) " 0 &>> # # >GF> # #

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

279

:

" "

0

#

,# 5 5

F

" # 8& #$ ,' )%(#$< J 4 " ?( " #7@# ( " #: 5 8 #9 ) :

" )

M ! 0

0

"

" 9

"

:

"

" !

9

0 " #9 "

9

0

#4 %

" " S:

" !

"

"

#: 8 "

"

" # "

" #$ 7 G

"

" %

5

"

& !

#

)

0

"

"

#

)

0 I

0

#

+ " )

8

" 98 +

" "

%

-

G

$ 7

0

/ M

/#

4 )

$

8 #$ $ 2

6

&>> # # "> +$.-$! / # 1 $.P

$ , $ .

) > "

> 07$ > "

0

? 5G

+ "

" "

4

)

#

C" # "

!

G 7

0

#6#

"

!

"

P

& $ P

" )

"

" ( #1 0

% J

!

0

0

(

$

: /

" 5 "

$/

#2

I 0

5

6/# (

!

"

I "

)

" B

+ 0

B

9

:

"

/#

"

# B $ ,

# 9J #: +5 (

" B $ 2

/

G H " 5 ) % TD H ! 7 ? 7 < ? 0 $# 5 2 " $K 2 &> > # "# > # #

280

"

H M - .+ "T

"

G #' +

6# (

2 < ! A" + 23&

0

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

" 2

#

I

"

)

"

"

)

" "

# #( " ")

#2

# ?( ",#$@

! +

#' )

9

"

0

"

"

:/

"

"

#$6

"

" +(/ 4

+

0 +

/

"

" ! + " /# 2

" # +)/ 4 0

" + " /# 2

"

+

/ !

" # http://ecam.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/3/4/513.

"

'

&%(* *&)' ' #*'

6"

'

" S 8

0 "

0

" I 9

" S ?,#$@# 5 " "

0

" "

": " " 9

"

$6$

#$ #2 "

S< "

(

# $

" 9

" #: 2

2

%

?,#$@

#H :9

!

"

" " :

" +

/ 5

!

# 98

:

98

B $ .

) #

<

4

#1 $6 $6$

J

"

"

&>>

# A"

+$. $/

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

#

" >

" " < M $-# 5 2 " $+ > # S ,$T # 5 1 +$,.-!$. 6/ " 4 #

: ?( " #7@

# !

M 5 !

/# 1 0

#

281

"

9

:+ I B

"0 +

B

" #5 /

!

"

1

8

?,#$@#$6 + FA/ "

8

# 8

!

<

) "

"

!

AB 0!

$6-

9 "

: '

" H ( G D D 8 " +$,76!$,. / G = 0" +$,$6!$,77/ A" " G " 0 F 4 +$,6 !$,.,/# " FA " #1 A 8' +$, P!$.$7/ " 5 5 ! #$67 D " 0 1 I B # "" B 8 #$6 " ?,#$@ " " 0 I " B " # 0 " #

8 " 0

# G

+$, $!$,,$/ " 5e 4 F J 8 , '

0 "

" " $66 G * #M + - O 6P 4A/

"

" /

"

0

"! "

"

B

#J

! 8 !

$6

' " ! ! +J A/ +$.77&-7,/# 5 0 6&6 # $66 9' + FA/ " 0 + 7!$7 4A - 4A/L " 4 L 0 #: +(H Q p' H " 5 1 4 S) $ 6P 6 5 $.../& &>> #! # "> ..> >B # # 95 ) #: J " 9 : 9 8 : & &> > # # > > # # $6( &9 7( ?$-$ !$-6$@ Y " " ( " B " #( " * " " " # " G#F * Y 9 :L B "" " " #* & " #< " " "" " #* Y ( A" $-6$ 0 $. #: + &> > # # > > E " # / $67 8 " 1 TG 1 9A 8' 5 G 4 &D 4 5 B S: 4 6 6$ - $.,$&$ !$ $# $6 '* ( 9G AB 0 #: ? 7. &7 $! 7 #( ) 9 B ! 0 & #: 4 $ . $. 6&$$6!$ .# % E() 0 95 " #( + -$ 6&P,!,P# )> 95 A4 " " B " #: " 4 $&$-6!$-,# 7 0 9H " " #: 4 6 6 6 P7 -0 -& - ! - #

282

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

) : " ' ' #*' 6 /

B "

" + B

#5 B 0

B

#

#5 B "

#3

B

# B

5 B

0

" " B #>

#

B

"

" # ?5

"M

M "

4

4

")

#

5 G " %

"

>

!

% &%' ,($

! "

&G 8 2 "

' # ( #&$"

# " #9 $.. Q 9

"

PP.@

"

#$6P *

[

- %

#1 0

"! %'*#8#&$ # " 0" ": #H

>

$6,

(

8 S "Q

" "

! !

"

:

F

"

& 5

% 0

"

$6.

I 0

$6P

5 H

$6,

,(

A 08 $6.

0

9k

T 4

0

s

!

!

0

$..,#

2 " M + +$..,/ #1 % 8 5+ 0 ": " " #1

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

2 4

" M 1 5 0 + /#

'

< 4

1 #1 "

5

4 "

0 "

" "

"$ O ""

#

283

#

#

B " "

"

" #

0!

" #

+* 8

B "

1 "

0 I

" 9' ,

# #

" #

0

" " " 8 #: 9H

0 " " M #9 "" s ) " " "# " #: ?$ #6@ 8

" " ) $

$..,/

" #

"

: #

" # :

!

#9 " "

"

I

" -

$ #1

"

" $

"

!

"&

!

# "

"1 & $ # ' &+ ' # ( #&$" #

0

"

0

!

#$"

" *

!$.P

#$-$ + " "

" " " 5

& " M

5

J

H "

$-

4

" " 95 ! 9

7,KH = $6 ,K F B $.P & $! # $2< 9' 9

284

#$-

0 " " A

&>> # "&

# ! (

:6

2 TH' 9< " ")S:

0 ) 1

$--

# 9

# < * $ $ $.P7&77! $66 $.P &$6 ! ' 6.

1 :

6 2 !G / 1

$..6& , !,7# F5J ./ / $ : $

5 !

1

#

P

P7 $.. &$6 ,!$6$ K<

# <

" B 7

+

F ! !

"

# "> " > 45 A " :4 6 : $ 4 <

: G5 $.,-KG51

#A "

/ #

4

2 3 0& 6. $.,-&$!$ # $-6 < " 9 < ! 0 " &A p " < " 9A p " : < 0 9 " ? $$- $.,P&$P.!$.7# $-' # 0 "5 4 0!

" "

#$-6

"

$-$

"

<

G 0

$..6&, !, K &5 " T= :4 $. "

!

0 #

0!

0

" "

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

$-7 $-

0

""

!

"

M5

"

"

"

B

< +9 ! " 0 " " :? !

"

#J

0 0

@

!

"

:/#$-P < "

""

#

"

9

#$-,

0

#< " " "

" #

"

$

9"

5

0 :

# M5 $

$

1

$

# *

#

-

$

"#

$

" " #$-.

" 0 +

$. P "#

" H

M5

* "

" 2"

5

< 0 "

Q #$7$ $.,

)

9 " : "

" "

+

J M5 "

/ 0 M5

!

$-7

"< " 9

> "

!

0

0 # $.,7 $..6# (

T A < T5 G 1 "5 4 & A $.,.# $-P F " " #* G !D * G < < 3 "K' A 4 !M 5 K< M M5G 4 G 4 .7! ,-, ,-. ,7$ ,7 ,76 ,7- + /K* 8 < < 3 " # M5G 4 G 4 ,P! $7!J8# 0H ' A 4 !M 5 # M5 G 4 G 4 ,P! $ !J8# J < F B G TG P&-$!-6K &> > # # # ># $-, #< 5 " THJ 9 " : - $.. &$,.!$. # $-. J B " F 9 & " : &>> # # >! t > > > ! ! # # $7 5 ! &> > " "# > # # $7$ 5 5 95 " "' : T + / & 67! 6,# $7 5 1 " < +5 / ? 0 23& 5 < ) $.,P# $-

A <

A 1

A >' "

"

"

B 0

" "

" 0 #: A

I

D

#$7

M5

% D H $.,$

H #$7

0

" "

? "

4

A

: <

#<

"

0 5 (

!

9

)

#

" "

/ # $.,

0

$.,

0

6 H

5

!4

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

285

J "

M5Z

H I

#1 "

" +

#1 #<

H I

5

"

""

9 0

/

0 :

)

<

0

# -

# +'

" < /

4

5

$76

<

4 <

A $..6

+

<

/

" #$7- < H

!

5 M5

!

5

'

" < ' G F

:

G

"

B

98

" " " "

";'

;: 92

5

G

F

" ;:

' $7P

! !

#:$7 J

K %

H 0

*

I & 9< 0

4

+A H/#$77

4

2 9

H 0<

"

"8

" 4

< 2

"

!

"

#$7,

"

" 5

! $7.

"

)

"

) "

) ,& ,&.*

"#

" < #$ $ ( / B

+

"

' # ( '<

" 0

#$

!

!

"

!

' />

7

! " "

:

"

#$ < #

" "4

#7

"

!

)

9

!

"

# "

L

$76

&> >

# &>> &>> &>>

$7$77 $7 $7P $7,

#

$7.

+

286

5

"

Q

L

5 H 0< 4 9 4 0# "> # S " [ T [-# # # "> > " > 6E "E " E # 0# "> # S " [PT [$# # # >7>! # # &>> # ! # "># &> > # ! # ">"

A #

:

(

&

#

!

!

>"

!

!

!

# 9 )

:

/ ) + "/ + 160 See The Teacher or the Teaching? = SD 3.14. $ $ 5 X,# # $ 5 "* 0= $..6#

" K

"

/

9

:

)

#

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

"

"

#A "

" 0

" #

+=

6/

J #

"

0

0

#

% 5

# ?,#-@

""

! "

" #

"

0 " #$

0 J

9 #<

"

:

6

0

0

0

"

& +$/ + / +6/ +-/ +7/ + / +P/

"

# "#

"0

"

#

"

" % "

"

# "

"

# #

0

# !

"

#1 "

!

# A

"

?,#$@

" 0

" #

0 "

#

<

F

& #$

"

F

4

F" )'8#$$#$8 " J

" "

< /#$

! '

7

" +

$.,6 G F A" F )

'

+$.- ! 0 #

$ $ 7

&> >

"

" +

F '

" 2

G " !

0

( J #

$/

F < %( 4 !

$.P"

$ 6

-

# ">

#

A

[ 5G $7#$ +$-/# [ 5G $7#$# < F #

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

'

F 0 " "

#

G " ' # $.,6 A "

&

287

"

$.,G

F D 4

( 5

0!

)

"

!

"

$.P-

G

F

# "

5

#

" " B "

"# A " "

" "

$..

G#D " 4

A" 0

*#+' ## " + "

!

I # " B !

" "# ' $

#(

1 1 % # J $.,P# G " "# D " " " " "

1 1

%

#$ ($

$.,6 D

"

F" &

" B

#

" #

<

<

F

F

/ D

"

2

! 4 "

"

""

'

!

# $.P.

"

"

5

0 &9 5

$

(

" B

(

!

3 #

" "

#:

)

2 +

/

" #

" ! 2

" B "

"

"

") "

"

%

<

#

$.,P "

F

!

#

& • 4

"

• 4

!

"

"

1 1

" K * 4 K

0" • A

""

0

*

' A"

• 4 •

" ' 7 ?

) *7 +

7 ./ "

# 0

J -

$.,P )$

* "

0

"

5 ( $ P

288

" 1

3$

P

#

" 0 $

G "

" F

B

"

"

"

# "

"

G

# M5

(7 + * +$,P7!$. / ) "

"

4

A

J

8 "

<

4 "

$.6#

"# TF

&5

$.. #

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

F"!

#$ ($

J

*#+' ##

$.,.

2

4

H >

# #4

"

2

! " # " * )$ + F"1 #$ ($ *#+' ### " " ($ 2 #$ I " < F

< $3$

+

$.. # G

2

($

) $ #$P F"5 #$ ($ *#+' H G J M & 2 $ 6 #$P$ F" #$ ($ *#+' -# " QI / $ .* F" #$ ($ *#+' -## " % F D

8

./

-

.

# *#+' ##

./

,

G

*

)$

1

5

" & " 0

"!

# A

#' $.. # ( B I #H

*7# " #$ ($

/

"! !

1 1 ' -

4

/

'

F"4

F

B

F

G " *

1

(

( 0

J

$..

(

D

!

"

" "

$

*

.

(

/

-

*

F"F G ($

#$ ($

G

J

/$

23& 5

$P $P$

23& J 23& J $P6 23& $P

+

"#

" 0 "

#

Q " * G

M M G

"

< 0 8AJ #

$... < #

$...# &5 $..P#

J $..P 6F

G

A

*#+' -###

F TF &'

G

( $

) $ #$P

*

8 .2 -

$ .

"

.7

$ $L F" I #$ ($ *#+' #@ ! " B I 1 A < ! M ' # 1 1 " " " " $# ( #

$ ,

$..7# #

" <

" H

* "B

* '

<

H

D "<

$..,# 8

* ) $ #$P6 < 4 H G " "

" #

$ ! !

#(

D #1

0 "

< , 1 1 !

$..P# $# -#

6#

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

289

F"

#$ ($

"

5 $.-6 0

*#+' @

QI # %

94 S: <

F

-J 9'

G F S: " " %

g "

A

5

V! !

" "

"# '

!

#J

" "

"# H

0

!

0

# !

"

"

# "

%

"

!

#'

"S ""

" #

" !

" '

#

"

SA )

"

"/

+

" "

#1 S

(

"

#

"

0

!

"

" "#

0 0 "

" #

F"

#$ ($

5 <

9 $6!$- 5

*#+' @#0 :

#

" ) 7 "

0 0

" %

# +

"

" "

(

"

< &A " 6 < ) = " & 94 " " S: M I L " / 0 "

! "

4 " " # 9"

" #: /

+

0/

! #

! "

#1

"

!

!

" " "

" " #

# " "

" " "#

" # " "

# "

290

L

! 0

"

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

L

"

)

"

)

"

+

" /

)

#

$ "

#

$ I# '

$ "

H

5 !

"

"

S "

"

0

S '

"

" $

"

"

"

" #'

+9

:9 "

!

"

!

:/

B "

#

"

) " !

"

" "

9 "

:

"

"

#

$

K

"

#(

B

$ %

% " "

"# 5 !

# " "

#

"

"& S4 "

" ! S1

"

" " "< " L

#

" "

"

S "

"

#' #J I A

# "

2 8 "

< " # 0

" " "

" K

0

" F

"' "

#M "

! # !

"

#

! "# 2

%

0 "

"

!

"

" # " "

"

0

" " L

" L

"

"

"

#'

# !

#

$P-

%

0 "

! "

" "!

174

The website actually mentions “Tibetan Buddhism” specifically, as the dialogue was between the scientists and the Dalai Lama, but in reality many non-Tibetan Buddhists and methods are also involved.

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

291

S

S

#

+

% 7

"

" #

" 9

& "

:

!

#

G

"

B

!

" K #

"

%

9 %

:

!

" #'

!

B

:

9

"

#

!

S <

# "

% #'

0

!

"

0

" F" !

% S *#+' @##0

#$ ($

:

92 G

H #

1 $

3

"

&

2

2

"

5 J

$,!

7

! ! # 5 # "

#2 "

"

" G

"2

)

"

F -

" #

"

" 0 !

#3 $ <

5 "

3 %

#H " "

" # J -

#<

$

*6 G2

" #

"

B "

# " " "

#

A

) # "

"

"

#

!

#

5

"# "

"

#

" #< '

"

"

B # "

"# ( #5

B

" 4

292

G

< Fg & 2

I % ! ! !

S$P7

"

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

F" 1

9

*#+' @###0 ,!$ 2 " "

#$ ($

<

:

" 7

" < & G H4

5

4 1

'

" " 0!

"<

F

5

"

G4#

!

#

H

#$P

"

Mind and Life XIII: Investigating the Mind (DAR Constitution Hall, Washington, DC, 8-10 Nov 2005) & B 8 + $- G F / I ' !< / * 5G 8 + / * = !Q +M < < G< +* 1 0 M 5 < +M / G 55 +M ( +< 0! u1 "/ H 8 * 4 B +8 D Q < "+5 ) < / < " A= H 0< 4 / < H +5 <5 +< 0H F 1 / * G +< H4 4 " T 4 5 /# # ' #

/ +M A 5" 5 " B = +5 5 / <

+

" < M / 5 / 1 G / H <5 / * (5 +J 5 +G 0 M / * 1 +M +M 4 !5 < / 5 / A <5 5 M 3 * + 8

"

/ H *G A " +< TF 5< "+A M / 0 +5 M / Q D 5 M / ' < 4 /# 3 Q 4 / ( ( / * 0= 5 B "+ " < "+2 / ' +5 4 /T

Source: http://www.investigatingthemind.org/speakers.html

2

" " I

#

! "

"

"

$P $PP

5 2

"

&>>

2 1$PP! "

" "

! !

"

# "> 1 #

#

#

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

#

#

"

)

#

293

" " H

!

"

"#

"! " # F" 4

" ""

" "

"

#$ ($

* 5 2 <

!

"

# *#+' II5# < F 0 " " L < F gD G F L 5 H 8 L 0 G F G L < F gD G F F $P, " I

" "

& # 23 M5 # 4J M5 # * # <

A

#

"

! # "

# 6

" +

#

% "0

% /# D #

+ < 5/

#

;

" L

+

" /

"

0

" #< ! F" 4

%

#$ ($

* 5 2 <

"

"

*#+' II5# < F 0 " " L < F gD G F L 5 H 8 L 0 G F G L < F gD G F F $, " I

! " " #$P.

#

! "

& # 23 M5 # 4J M5 # * # <

A

#

"

! # "

# 6

" +

#

% "0

% /# D #

" L

8 $P,

; +

" % H "5

" 7!$ * 5

5 B

P "#$,

" " " #$,$ 5 H 04

&>> # # "># & E 4J , P# & P !,.$!- . # ( & 6 6! 7!77.P# A < $P. 5 1 ) 1 " # ( &> > ! E E$7 -# & &> > # # "> $, &>> # # "># & E 4J , P# & P !,.$!- . # ( & 6 6! 7!77.P# A < $,$ 5 1 ) 1 " # ( &> > ! E E$7 -# & &> > # # "> 182 http://www.spiritrock.org/download/SRNews15-28-final.pdf.

294

" / 0

" #< ! 5

+ < 5/

#

! #

*7# 0 7,. ' 5 TF & v # " # > ! # # C # *7# 0 7,. ' 5 TF & v # " # > ! # # C #

! !

F

! # "# >!

F

! # "# >!

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

6 ,

5

H " <

L

# + < 5/

5

"

" !

" #

*

8 <

J)

I4

"

I" ).

L #

% < " 5

5 B #

TF

0 < 55

0 "8

,!$7 * H #

"

!

5

0 ,#

# '(* ($

+

*

& '*

# 4

"

4 #

8 ! 9 "

"

" !

#

" "

8 ! 5 "

!

" : 0

#2 " "

8

/

"

"

"" "

0# "

" #'

"

"

" 0

# J

#

" "

9 "

! :

"

# "

!

# " $

" $

+7

4A! 4A/OO

"

"

& + !7 "+ 0 # 6

4A/OO

7 ! !

#

2 /

"K +7

"

&

"

"

" !$7 /OO

<

n n

"

0

" " K #

-

+$7 !

$,6

/OO %

7

+

"

! S /OO

K

" 0

0 "

"

" & "

# !

" " $,6

$&$7

9

50

P$ $,50

&$$ !

3 1 " AG 9 $7P 5$&,.R #: 90 "

#$,-

:

# " #:

0

94

"

D

D 0

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

:

"

!

295

#A 9 "

: #1

#A

% 9

"

:

"

!

# " "

# " I"

" ,' &

"

# (

&+ %&8%'

#

!

"

!

" ""

+

/

! #5

!

"

"

"

#$,7

""

"

& "

"

#'

G

$,

"-

0

M G

"

#

I

9 + I

B " #

#$,P

: I /#

#

"

B

" "

)

!

#

'

+90

"!

:/

SJ

S4

"

"

"

!

& $

B

0 L

) "

#

+

0

"

"

#= "

0

"

0

$

5

" #

L

$

#

! 0!

"!

&

# 3J

0 !

9

:L ! #$,, " "

) %

#<

0L 0 " $ L

! # "

L

)

"

" "

" #

2 +

" "

B

/# 9J

$,7

5

4 . G

"# " I " M= +5 #76>6&76 / [5G .#-# !

$,

+

$,P

A" + $,, A

2 "

296

) 9 $

H 7& 5

"

" " / :

+ 5 F 0 X$ +H "

" 9

! :+

! "" " " 0#

)

-/# #'

# 9A

:

#5

/# G 9

8 "

0! #: (

5 #

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

#:$,.

" "

3$.

+

"

+

$.$

$.

$$

! "#

0

0

"

"

"

""

# I"!

#'$ ' #$-(*# ( ' ).

#**

: 77

,#

?7@

0

9

"B

# / 0$. S:$.6

" &'

9 0

0 #1 "

# ' 0

0 $. 4 $,.6

"

" &$/

+' 0 "

" L: " : + /# ' " " 0 G H " 4 " 9 " #:$.- ? @# 5

# ' 5

' #' 0 %

R %

" !

B 4

! "

" "" "

$.7

2 "

) & "0

L " "

"

"

L "

B

A

$,. $.

$.$ $.

$.6

5 '

5 ( $.7 1 A" $.-

0 )

"

0

0 %

"# 6&,6/

" " " " "

+ /

$ + $ 2 5 < &G $.P.&7$# " $$ " " # #5 < 9 % 1 ' : T &7$! 7 + 6/# " &>> # 0 # "> 0>1 # M #' 0 " I , ' M < 4 M5 & &> > # # > > > # # & &> > # # > > E E >I 0 # $.,$&$ # G " 4 " G F #

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

"

" "0 +*

! "

#

#

0

!

"

" !

# $.,7

!

297

" 0

)

" #M

0

#J

' 0

0

0

& F 0 "

'

# 5 " B

" "

# 1 #

+' 0

&7/

0

!

"

L

#

" "

"

" & F #

#3 -

#( "

)

8 "

J B #

!J "

""

9<

#: 9

#:

""

!

"

9 !

0 2

<:

: "

;:

#A

#5

!

9'

# "

# # 9

0 9<

)

#

"

;:

1

% " 0

"

"!

# "

#

"

)

# #

""

0# "

";$.

# M

"

"

"# 3 #

"# M "

"

" '

*

"

0

" 0

;+$,. & 77/# '

"

" #

L L L

$.

& 95 # G 2 , #

298

9 )

:+

0 ?

,< PT * = 2 ) S [ 6.6$ $ #

@ &> > <

# &F F 0 G

# > 0 2

-/ # ;: 5 9 # S [ 6,.7 -&$7 # ( 2 P PT

:F 0 $ # H I 0 ) &> > #

# >!

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

" B

5

K< " 9 2

5

05

J " # #

" < 6

F

5 TJ 0 #: 6 --6 $ 5 & ,P# 6 # > >I >--6>P$ .> >--6 ,P # T ! # > >I >--6>P$ .> >--6 ,P # #

9

#5 " ! #: 6 7 - 6J 6&--!- # 4[ "4 6 4 91 B :L &>> # # # 0> > B > # 98 : 4 . $P 6# ( 2 &> > # # # 0> > B > 6>" # # 1K< 5< H( 8 8G * T *1 0 $.. 9 " " " ! % #: + 1 $ $.. &. !7# 1K*' F < 5< H( 8 * 1 0 T > #! # ">"> > >->$>P$# 5 HK< 0F M 5 5 F 4 2 G * 4 Q D5" 5 < 5 G D "T 8 G 9< & G #: / . $$ -& 6 ! - # G( +$6 =/ 0 5 $., 9' S4 " " #: 8 4 + / + . $ 3F & ' $., &P$!,7# 6 / . " #F &1 T5 " 6 5 2& 6- , ! . .-# 2 3 0& J M -# 5 2 $.7$76- $ 5 2 $.7$! 76-6g# 5 + /T P+ ! /# 5 KT J 8 G " $., + $ . #$9 & : +5 /K 9< ! : +J8 G " /# ' . >.$# = & 5 $., # I 9< & #: A 0" 5 ' -( #5 " $# &> > # # "> > > # S " [7.# $ 9 : 0 G 0 4 2 ! ' $. J $# 2 &> > # # "> > > # S " [$ 7# 9 #: 0 ,( 5 ' # 2 &> > # # "> > > # S " [7$# B 4 6 + .) $ $ 3F &H 6#

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

299

= 0' KT H 6 9 4 G " < $.,$ 9

&> > H $..,

4

& #

#

1 A

4

1

F

/ 4

JFKGA 7 9<

-

/

4 4

G

300

>

#

&'

,,>,.# 6

# T2

8 F

$..,#

.$ *G

&6,!- # " 0 #: /

$P 2 # ">">

"#:

>

- $#

$7

+

#

G $...

4

!

6&, !,-,#

" #: ?$. PK $.P6#@ ' 5 $.,$#

+ 3M "

7&H-$ !-$6# &> > # I 4

" ,- -

#= 4

&<

9( 91 6

! + &> >

#M * # B

$...# 5 G # >t

>

$# >

B

/

5

# # S: < 8 BB " + / -# $, 2 # > > # #

/ """ 4 " < &< &> > # # # >,> &>> " = "!< "T F !4 7 9< AA8 BB ! " " " :+ / + $ ( 5 + N / $$ $P 7&$ P!$P7# .2 &>> # # # > >$P#->$P!-! # + / + .$ &9 " " " #: ! ;1I& + A4 /# 1I;1!& " ! +5 <= /# 11;4I& +8 < /# 4I;4 & Q +4 *H /# 4 ;553 +5 1 /# 5 ; 3 M " 1 D> G5+5 F " !4 /# ; 3 " & " + /# J &> > # # "> > >T .#$# # H $.. ( 1 .+ $ + / 3 " .' $.. # ' * 9< " &< #: 2 > ? @ $, # $6 2 &> > # # # >" B > >-#$,>.! # # 9 ? @ 6* # $6 2 &> > # # # >" B > >$>6! # # H * 7 9A " #: + $ 1 $ 6!- ( > ' 7& 7! ,#

" # !

4

5

5

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

G 5

H (

*K*

= !Q * 0 1

M 9

6

H#*KT 9

,

G

7

1 # ">"> ) &2 ,&$P !$P-#

9 * 4 / 9 2

G $..$ $

" $.,-&$,$!

6&7 -!7P # > >7>->7 -#

" 2 P

G

+

50(

#

5 !

#: ,#--6$,P6#

1

AAA

@

"

#: +

#

.

'

# 3

M # > "

( >

< TF #G $# 5 4 >

&F G4 $...# 6 # #

P# 5

$ " Q"

" & " /

/ 3 23& D 0 "+

' @ ' 23& 5 M

G

$ # < 2 3 0 +$, !$,P7/ $ 2 $ 0 ( ($ ?( $, @

8 $..

1 (

T 4 $..$# #: A F&

$

0

+

#

.*

"

3

$..P# (

5 23& 4

H 4

"M

$.. # *G

A0

KT H 9D 6- !6-7# KH *G 7 9 * " "# 2K58 T (' 9=

$..6 A0

A

"

"

<

( 0

( 6

"

#:

H

' A

" #

#

$- # > 7>A0

> 8

#: 1

- 7 5 $..6& ' ! $6 2 # E4 G

" &

!

"

!

#

0 9

H 0 $.,$

"#: / &>> ! 5 # #

" 7-

2

" ,- G

2 -

&5

/$

#: "

4

5

6&$77$!$7 ,#

)# .

+

$

36

$

$.,$#

4

8

* 7

8

<

8 $..P

(

&>>

< & $ #$$ .>< 5 #

( &> > #

(

0 B G (5

<< $.,-

G

H T*

F B 7$

G

< =

#: $

G

5 "

91 FKT 8 9< < &> >

S: < M #

#

& F " F " 5 > >

&6P-#

/ Q : , J ><

8 7# *

<

#

#

* 9 &>>

#

#: 7 1 @ # > >

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

$- ( >$-# >

&. !.,# E # #

$. 2

301

8 7 8

" KT J 9 7# H * 94

Q "<

&>> 8

G

#: A H #: #

" #

#

( >>

"

#

H 3G

#

.<

+ 4
&> > 5

P

+ *

1

1

0

#

G F / ($ 3F & 6# 8 1 DKT F 5= $.P7 1 + 3A &G $.P7# 8 B ? G F g D@ 7 > $. / < " H 0 7# 1 5 5 6 9 " S: 6 - = # $ $- 5 6# # > "> "# S [ T [.- 4A$G $P6 (.6P 4, 6 1 0 95 " D " #: ( 5 /$ $ 6

&

#

&7$6!7 $#

I

# ">">

4 9

&$ #$ .6>

>

>

&> >% # ! 7P7 4 . 7.! & ,2

- #

>6>->7$6S

4 .$

3 23&

#

? 4 @#: w /

+

5

&7,! #

1 $.P-

8 #

0 & "0 5

$.P-#

1

H KT 4F 1 " 0 &G " #: $&- !- 6# * 0 KT H 9 " "& ( / &666!66.# 6 + / % L M=& 6# * ' $,. 3 ?$,. @H 4 " $.,$# &>> # 0 # >* &> > # # # > >I # C # $. & ' ( . 2 $ 8 F 2 H " A 6. 6-! # 23& D 0 " " $., # &> > #" "# "> > $ &>> # # &> > # # # >t " > "> I # # * 6 95 S #: ' + / + $ 2 3 0& 4 M 6& .!,7# = 0 $

302

.

/ !

!

#: $#

< &1 > 6 " !

M >

#

? &9 " $. $!$. :@# 5 2 !$-! # > >I " ! 0 ) .+ #

"" -

# !

!

#

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

95

B &> > &> >

E =

G ,

# # 0E=

)

#: 5

>' E

E U P E B # # "> #

#

&

4

#:

5

,& 7!6 #

8( $..

9M "< % :4 2 $ 6 6 $.. & -.! # = *KT 2( 4 $.,. 9< " " #: $ 4 H 7 $.,.& 6 ! 6,# = * 0 $..6 9A < 1 J ' 1 &4 " : H " ' + / + ( F & > " 0 $..6# &> > " # > > # + 6/ # = 5 < 9 " ! #: w / + .$ &- !-6# F " A* $.,. 9< " & > " : F 0 B+ / ( $ 23& $.,.&, !$ -# F B 5 'K4 A= KH 1' K* H 8 KG " 2 8 K< K< < 8 K k K* G 0K1 K5 FH K4 ! < K ( 7 9< 0 #: 6 $ $P 2 , 7&$,.6!$,.P# F GK F ( G* HH 8 T G BB " $ 9 AA8 " % " ! #: ' $ , $& $$$O x( jF 0 x G( +$ 7 =/ $ $# F H " $., 9 3 H 2 S: $ $ G $., &$ 6 !$ 6-# J * F ) 0# &> > # "# ">"> >$ >--P7>$ 6 S [T1 5[$ T [$ THA5MF (JH< [T [F T [$T( H5 2GAg[ T [ 1'4 # # F " !4 5 9M " 1 D>! G5#: w / + .$ & P!P # F KH ' D < " A $ 92 ! & 2 ! #: ) 67, $7 G $& 6.! -7# $2 &> > #B % # # 0>F # K &>> # # "> E # # F 9 #: ( $ 1 + 77 -&$$7!$6 # J " + / 4 < TG 5 + * * 5 / 32 3 0 G F < &= !

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

303

F

* $., F B P

F B

K* ,

F B -

<

> -# $2 &> > # "> > F > F # # +$.$7!$.. / wF H " $., # K* GG TH *G 9< #: / $ 2 # / 5 G Q B < < TA #4 "& 4 " M P# &> > # # # > > I > >< E2 E E( E E FE*GGEH*G# B 0!F * T H* G 9H " 2 4 A 4 < &A < A #: ) ,6(6 6 & $,.P# & $ #$6P$>I # # $,.P KF F8 2 H " < H TH *G 9 0 " AA8 & F "! ! "! " " #: 6 $ > $ $-&$ 6 .!$ 6P6# .2 &> > #% # "> AA8 # &>> # # ">! "> > > $ $> - >$ 6 .#

8 9

#: / .$ > >T .#$#

<

< $ $-# (

$- 2

+ &> > #:

#

5 # ">

8 !

J<

<

&--!-.# # 5 94 "

& ,7# ?< < 8 < M # $P.-#

& #: M

6 -8 " <

4 #@

5

" &$ #$$$$>I #$-- !

B

9 " #: 4 5 T< + / 7 * $ .+ $+ 3 &6-,!6 - + /# < GKT < G H "" + / 6 / 3 & $.. # $.. < TF ? @ ' & &>> # # "># < 52 4# 9 & #: # < 52 4# # &> > # # > >$ - $.6 # 2 I 4KT HAJ $.P$ , 1 3 23& D 0 " $.P$# 2 " KT * 6 9 0 & ! #: 1 2 $ " 6& , ! .$# 2 " K < < * 5 TA " ) % $ 9 " " " 0 & 5 A4 #: ' .6 $ $ $ $&$$6!$ # 2 HAKT G ' $.PP 9 " 0 &D #: ' - ,- $.PP& 6$! 7.#

304

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

H $.., G $.,P

+

34

" < &<

3 J & "5 "

0

$..,#

0 9G -

5[ $

9H

#: : +4 0 " &>>

< 2

4

0

T 58

+

/# 1

5

$.,P&$.! #

#

/# H " T A " @ 2 "< # "> > "

2 0 ? 7$ . 2 $# ? * 1 " #@ > 07$ > # #

!

' $.77

9

#:

4

1

$ $&-7$!- 7# $.7, 0H P B!G !

" < $.,P -

$ #F 9

&F

M

"

" #: G F# 1 T < H + / /$ + #4 "& 4 " M &> > # # >t 07> > > 0E H "# B KT * 1 9< & #: " 4 7$< &-.!7.# $6 2 &> > # "> > B B# #? P7 " > #

? #: & -& P!66# !

# 23&

+

< ) #: ( &> > #

# ">

>

$.7,# /$ * #

P# 5

> " "

# #

" $.,P# $7 & ! # 4 " 00# "> > A*$-$>I$-$I # ! : E E # #

#

< $.,

9J " #: O 4 ( $ 6 $ $., &6! 7# < KT < = H $.. 9 #: G< T < G H ""+ / 6 / & $.. &.$!$$$# 4 5KT < + /7 * $ .+ $+ 3 0 &M 4 #5 ( < &6-,!6 -# G GKT < 7 9 " ! " & ! " : < + / .6 $ 34 " < &< 7# H 8 $.P. 1 " 0 5 #< W & 4 " $.P.# H D5KT 5 0 $.., $ + 3 2 3 0& ' < 4 $..,# H " FKDF H H*

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

305

9A

" #:

H

4

& $

+

$

'

! &7 P!$7#

* 9Q

#: w / .$

+ H

A $..P

$..,

9 (

'

+

9

&> > 0 B < KG4 * 0

H G

6

<

#:

* 0 "+ / ( . 3H 5 &4 B $..P& ! P# 9 " % p S): +5 0 6&-$-/# S: H 8 + . $ 5 ?* 1 4 " < &< $.,, ,-$ #@ $ 6 $...& ! -# G , > > $..,# # =< G G 0 4G H 1 5 " G< 21 = T H* $

9

&

6 $$$-,!$$$7 # 5

&7 !7P#

$

#: >

$

$

5 $.

6&

G 9'

* & 666!67 #

&

"

J

#: '

6 -J

5 ! 9< #: 6 - " -$ & 6!,$# &>> # # > SE [ MHFTE [ DG-!-=55! ' P!$TE % G[ P..,, ,TE [4 , P.TE [$ P .T 7[--, $ . ! ,6 .,,7 . , - -P # 5 "HKD 4 B T=D $..$ 9A " T #: + 7 6 5 $..$&7-6!,# 5" 5 1* $..7 9 p )& ) #: ( 7 -7 6 * $..7&- .!-6 # A" $.. 7 $ 4$ / + 0 # 2*& M $.. # *GKQD 5 " *< 8 ' $..7 91 " + / " S: + ' 66 $..7& 7!6.# A P 92 " #: ?< TF 5 H H "F #@ 4 + / , 2 # ' J &J M P# 6$ J &> > # # "> # "# # C # 9

"

&

+ D

( $..$ F

D

306

(

*KA ($

1

&< *KT * 5

+

TA ./ $..$#

.$ H

"

#: w/

5

&P !P,# $

34

" <

T

/

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

$...

& -0 $ 7 M=&

.0

5

3 $...

' 0 * 9

&' $ &> >

5 #

" #

# >

>

S: $P 2 E

E

>I 0 #

P #

' $..

/ F

$.., $...

J 9

' . + $.. # + O 4 $..,#

1 .( 5

:4

/ % #

. -

+ &<

1

" !6 $...& $P7!,P# -

23& 5

3 34 "

3 23& J

"

F& ! M !

6

+ /+ $ .+ # 34 M 6# H G &< -# ' 0!5 B 1 7 9< "#: 2 N1 $$ < ! 7& !7,# 1 5+ 1 $ 6!- ( >' 7& ' < K < (< 8 G( T* < " 9 " ! #: 4 6 -$ -& ,.,! . -# Q 1 $.,9 0! #: + # ' . - G $.,-&-.P!7 ,# Q" " P 9 & #: 2 3 0 .< P# H 2 G " P# &>> # # > P>7>.>! >. 0# S [$$,$ P7 T [6 $ P P- T [7 P #

$ ,K P , PK ,$

http://dharmafarer.googlepages.com

307

Meditation, Consciousness, and Creativity