Mandinka - English Dictionary

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Peace Corps The Gambia PO Box 582 Banjul The Gambia tel: 220 392466 1995

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Mandinka-English

\LWLULÚDGM VZROOHQ$EXORREH \LWLULØ+LVKDQGLVVZROOHQ \LWLWDYQ VZHOOHGKDVVZROOHQ :XORRVLØR\LWLWDOH7KHGRJ VIRRW KDVVZROOHQ \ L W R R  Q ERLOVZHOOLQJDEVFHVV
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\ R R U D Q G L  Y WRFDXVHGWRVORZGRZQ 'DUDD\LERR\HPRWRR\RRUDQGL7KH GULYHUPDGHWKHFDUWRVORZGRZQ \ R R U D W D  Y WRGHFOLQHGVORZHG GRZQKDYHVORZHGGRZQ6DD\LØ VDQMRR\RRUDWDOR7KHUDLQKDV UHGXFHG \ R R W L  Y WRIODWWHU1LØL\HD\RRWLD WHEDODØQD,I\RXIODWWHUKLPKH ZRQ WUHIXVH \ R R W L U R R  YQ IODWWHULQJ
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English-Mandinka

D  F R E   R I  F R U Q  H W F  Q WXØR D  G H F N  F K D L U  Q SLOL\DDQRR D  J D P H  Q FRNRQGLØVLQMDQRFRNRR D  K R U Q  D V  D  F K D U P  Q FRRGLELQRR D  N L Q G  R I  V D X F H  Q EXNRRORR D  N L Q G  R I  V W R Y H  Q RVRR D  O R D G  Q VDULVHH $  S H W  U D P  Q EDWXQGRR D  U R R I  H W F   Q VRURQWRR D  U R Z  Q VDSRR D  U X Q  D Z D \  Q ERULMRQR D  V P D O O  V Q D N H  Q VDDULØR D  V W D W H P H Q W  H[ MHH D  W U L E H  L Q  7 K H  * D P E L D  Q VHHUHHURR D E D Q G R Q  ERD WR D E D Q G R Q  Y WRØ D E D Q G R Q H  Y GDPIXNRRGLL ILVLULZDOOHHID\ D E D W W L R U  Q QLLVLIDDGXODD D E D W W R L U  Q IDDULGXODD D E G R P H Q  Q NRQREDWRREHOO\ D E G X F W  Q VXXxDD D E G X F W  Y ERULQGL\RROHQGL D E L G L Q J  DGM VRQGLØR D E L G L Q J  Q VRQGLØ D E L O L W \  Q QRRQRRURRIHHURR D E O H  Y QRR D E O X W L R Q  Q VDOLML\R D E Q R U P D O L W \  Q NXXPDQHH D E R O L V K  Q ERQGL D E R O L V K  Y ER D E R U W  Y NRQRRWLxDD D E R U W L R Q  Q NRQRERRNRQRWLxDD D E R X W  Q xRØGXØGXØODILWD D E R X W  DGY ODILWD D E U R D G  DGY ZXODPDQHH D E U X S W O \  DGY FXIHWNLULELWSDUDNDW VXUXN D E V F H V V  Q \LWRR D E V H Q F H  Q NRRPDNRR D E X Q G D Q W  DGM NXIDQWDNXIDQGLØ VL\DDVL\DDWDVL\DDULØR D E X Q G D Q W O \  DGY IDxDNL D E X V H  Q QHØ D E X V H  Y EXOD D F D F L D  Q NXUXOXØR D F D F L D  D O E L G H  Q EDUDVDØR D F D F L D  Q L O R W L F D  Q EDDQRR D F D F L D  W U H H  Q VLØRRNRR D F F H S W  Y PXWDVRØWDD D F F L G H Q W  Q DVLGDØR D F F R P S D Q \  Y GDQGDØ D F F X U V H G  S H U V R Q  Q GDQNDWRR D F F X V D W L R Q  Q NDQODQQRR WXXPLURR D F F X V H  Y NDØRODDODDODDODD WXXPL

D F F X V L Q J  Q NDQODQQRRWXXPLURR WXXPRR D F H  Q DDVRR D F K H  Y GLPL D F K H  Q GLPLØRGLPRRGLPLØ D F L G  I R U  E D W W H U \  Q DVLERR D F N Q R Z O D G J H  Y MLQNDØ D F N Q R Z O H G J H  Q MDDELMLQNHDØ MDDEL D F N Q R Z O H G J H  Y GDQNXKDWL D F N Q R Z O H G J L Q J  Q MLQNDØR D F T D L Q W D Q F H  Q GDORROXØR D F T X D L Q W D Q F H  Q ORQPRR D F T X L U H  Y VRWR D F U H  Q HHNDD D F W L Y H  Q VDZDULULØ D F W L Y H  DGM VDD\LVDD\LWDVDD\LULØ VDD\LULØRVDZDUL D G D P D Q W  DGM NDØRMDDWD D G G  Y NDIXxRRNDIXURRMDDUD D G G L F W H G  YD MDUDELWD D G G L F W H G  DGM MDUDEL D G G L W L R Q  Q NDIXQGDØR D G G U H V V  Q DGHUHHVRR D G M R X U Q  Y xRULQGL D G P L W  Y EXODQGLODQGL D G R U H  Y EDWXNDQX D G R U Q  Y xDUDQGLxLLxDQGL D G X O W  Q NHHEDD D G X O W H U H U  Q WXOXQQDD D G Y D Q W D J H  Q NDxHHQDIDD D G Y D Q W D J H R X V  DGM QDIDDPDD D G Y L F H  Q \DDPDURR\DDPDULURR D G Y L V H  Y GL\DDPXQGL\DDPDUL D G Y L V H U  Q \DDPDULODD D G Y L V L Q J  Q \DDPDURR\DDPDULURR D H U R S O D Q H  Q NXOXQWLLODD DIIDLUQ KDDMLKDDMRRNXXNXZR NXXxDD D I U D L G  DGM VLODULØVLODWDVLODQGLØ VLODØ D I U D L G  Q VLOD $ I U L F D  Q IDWDILQGXX $ I U L F D Q  I U D Q F  Q VHHIDD $ I U L F D Q  P D K R J D Q \  Q MDORR D I U R U P R V L D  Q NXOXNXORR D I W H U  SRVWS NRRODDQRRPD D I W H U  W R P R U U R Z  Q VLQLQGLØ D I W H U P D W K  Q NRRPRR D I W H U Q R R Q  W L P H  Q WLOLEXORR D J D L Q  DGY NRWHNHNRWHØWXNXØ WXQNXØNRWHQNH D J D L Q  Q NRWHQNH D J D L Q V W  DGM NDVL\DDWD $ J D P D  O L ] D U G  Q EDVDNRPERURØR D J H  J U R X S  Q NXURRNDIRR D J H Q G D  Q NXPRR - 110 -

D D J J U H V V L Y H  DGM VDØDUDVDQDUDWD VDØDUDULØ D J J U H V V R U  Q ER\LQNDQQDD D J R  DGY NRRPD D J U H H  Y VRØ D J U H H  R Q  Y VDUDWL D J U H H L Q J  Q VRØR D J U H H P H Q W  Q VDUDWRR D K H D G  R I      Q VDDEDD D L G  Q GHHPDDURR D L P  Q KDPRRMXVRRQDWRR D L P  I R U  Y QDWD D L P I X O  S H U V R Q  Q KDPHPDD KDPHWRR D L P O H V V  Q KDPHQWDØR D L P O H V V  DGM IXXIXXWDIXXULØ IXXULØR D L P O H V V  S H U V R Q  Q KDPHQWDØR D L P O H V V Q H V V  Q KDPHQWDQ\DD IXXULØ\DD DLUQ IRxRR D O F R K R O  Q GRORR D O L H Q  Q QDDODDWXPDUDQNHH DOLIHY EDOXX D O L N H  DGM NLOLQ\DDWD DOODGM EHH D O O H J D W L R Q  Q NDØR D O O R Z  Y VRØ $ O P L J K W \  * R G  Q $OD D O P R V W  DGY QDDNXXULQNHODILWD D O P V  J L Y L Q J  YQ MDNDERRVDGDDERR D O R Q H  Q NXQNLOLØNXØNLOLØWDDODD D O R Q H  DGM GDPPDDGRURØNLOLØ D O R Q H  Y IHUH D O S K D E H W  Q VLLURR D O U H D G \  DGY IRNDEDØPXXPHHNH D O V R  DGY IDQDDIDQDØ D O Z D \ V  DGM ZDDWLZRZDDWL D P E L W L R Q  Q KDPRR D P E L W L R X V  S H U V R Q  Q KDPHPDD KDPHWRR D P E X O D Q F H  Q DPEXODQVRR D P P X Q L W L R Q  Q NHVRRNLGLNHVRR D P R Q J  SRVWS NRQRWHHPD D P R X Q W  Q KDNHHKDNRRKDSRR NRQWRRQDQNDPRR\DDWHH D P X O H W  Q VDIRRWXXVRR D Q F H V W R U  Q EHPEDD D Q F H V W R U V  Q DOLIDDIRORROX D Q F K R U  Q ODQNDDURR D Q G  Q DQLØ D Q G  FRQM QLØ D Q G  R W K H U V  Q xROX D Q J H O  Q PDODD\LNRR D Q J H U  Q ILLMRRIXQGRRNDPIDD MXVXERR D Q J H U  Y MXVRRERQGLNDPIDQGL D Q J U \  Q NDQIDD

DQJU\ D Q J U \  DGM MXVRRERWDNDPIDD NDPIDDULØNDPIDDULØRMXVXERR NDPIDDWDMXVXERRWD D Q L P D O  Q EHH\DØRGDDIHØR D Q N O H  Q WDOLNXORR D Q Q R X Q F H  Y NDQNXODDVDUDQGL EDQNHH D Q Q R X Q F H P H Q W  Q NDQNXODDURR D Q Q R X Q F H U  Q NDQNXODDULODD NLEDDULODD D Q Q R X Q F L Q J  Q NDQNXODDURR D Q Q R X Q F L Q J  YQ VDUDQGRR D Q Q R \  Y MXVRRERQGL D Q Q R \ H G  DGM MXVRRERWD D Q Q X D O  D O P V  Q MDNRR D Q R W K H U  GRRNRWHGRRNRWHØ D Q R W K H U  DGM GRR D Q V Z H U  Y GDQNXMDDELMDDEL D Q V Z H U  Q MDDELURR D Q V Z H U L Q J  Q MDDELURR D Q W  Q GXQWXPDODØRPHQHPHQHØR D Q W H O R S H  Q PLQDØR D Q W L F L S D W H  Q \LOODD D Q W L F L S D W H  Y xRRVDDEDD D Q X V  Q EXUXGHZREXXGDDNXWXGDD MXXGDD D Q \  P R U H  DGY NRWHNH D Q \  R Q H  Q PHØZRPHØ D Q \ K R Z  DGY xDDZRRxDD D Q \ W K L Q J  NXXZRNXX D Q \ W K L Q J  Q PHØZRPHØ D S D U W  I U R P  SRVWS NRRODD D S H  Q QGHPRR D S R O R J L V H  Y ERORRVH\ D S R O R J L ] H  Y WXXELVH\L D S S H D O  Y ZRRVLL D S S H D O H G  Y ZRRVLLWD D S S H D O L Q J  W K L Q J  Q xDDERR D S S H D O L Q J  W R  Y xDDER D S S H D U  Y ILQWLILQWLQGLIXQWL D S S H D V H G  DGM MXVRRVXPX\DDWD D S S H D V H P H Q W  Q QHHKDORR D S S O H  Q SRPRR D S S O \  Y MDPEDQGL D S S O \   E R G \  F U H D P  Y PXX D S S R L Q W  D  O H D G H U  Y WRORR D S S U H Q W L F H  Q DSDUDQWHHNDUDQGLØR D S S U R D F K  Y GDQWHHQDDZDOLØ $ S U L O  Q (SLUHONDURR $ U D E  Q $UDDERR D U H  DY EHPX D U H D  DGY EHUHEHURR D U H D  Q IDQQDDNHHNXQGDD.XQGDD PDDIDØPDDIDØRPXURRWXQGRR NDURR D U H D G \  Q xDDMDØD\DD D U J X L Q J  Q xRRVRRVRR D U J X L Q J  YQ xRRVDERR

English-Mandinka

D U J X P H Q W  YQ xRRVDERR D U J X P H Q W  Q xRRVRRVRR D U P  Q EXORREXOXNDORR D U P S L W  Q GDERRNRWR D U P \  D Q W  Q NHOHODD D U U H V W  Y GDQGLPXWD D U U H V W L Q J  Q PXWRR D U U L Y H  Y IXWDIXWDQGL D U U R J D Q F H  Q IDØZDURRIDUDWRR NRQRIDDZDURR D U U R J D Q W  DGM IDUDWLNRQRRIDDWD QL\RGL\DDWDQL\RZDUDWDZDUD D U U R Z  Q EHxRRNDODEHxRR D U W K U L W L V  Q FRNRGLPRRGD\LQRR D U W L V D Q V  J U R X S  Q xDPDDORR D V  DGY NRNR D V F H Q G  Y VHOH D V F H Q G H G  YQ VHOHWD D V K  Q VHHVHHEXXWRR D V N  Y xLQLQNDD D V N L Q J  Q xLQLQNDDURR D V R E L L  Q DVREL\R D V V H V V  Y NRQWLERRNRURVL D V V H V V L Q J  Q NRQWLERRURR D V V L V W D Q W  Q IDDOLIRRQRRPDODQNRR D V V R F L D W H  Q NXXNHHxRRNDIXxRR PRRxRRWDDPDxRRWDDxRR D W  SRVWS ODPDWR D W  D  W L P H  DGY NLOLØNLOLØ DWDOODGY PXXPHHNH DWILUVWDGY IRORRIRORR D W  O R Q J  O D V W  DGM PHHZRPHH D W  R Q F H  DGY NLOLQNH D W  W K H  P R P H Q W  DGY IRORRVLODØ D W W D F K  Y QDNL D W W D F K H G  Y QDNLWD D W W D F K H G  VY QDNLULx D W W D F K H G  W R  Q X P E H U V  QMDØR D W W D F N  Y xDSLER\LQNDØ D W W D F N H U  Q xDSLQNDQQDD D W W D F N L Q J  YQ ER\LQNDØR D W W H Q G  Y PDDEHH D W W U D F W  Y VDED D X F W L R Q  YQ ZDQWHHURR D X F W L R Q  Y ZDQWHHUL D X G L W  Y NRQWLERR D X G L W R U  Q NRQWLERRODD D X G L W W L Q J  Q NRQWLERRURR D X Q W \  I D W K H U V  V L V W H U  Q ELQNL D X W K R U L W D W L Y H  S H U V R Q  Q NDQGDD D X W K R U L W \  Q NDØR D Y D L O D E L O L W \  YQ VRWRR D Y D L O D E O H  Y NHHULØVRWR D Y D U D F L R X V  Q xDDMDØD\DD $ Y L F H Q Q L D  Q L W L G D  Q MXEXNXØR $ Y R F D G R  Q SL\DD D Y R L G  Y MRR\HHODPIHHNDDULMHQNH D Y R L G L Q J  Q ODQIHHODPIHH  - 111 -

D Z D N H Q  DGM NXQLØ D Z D N H Q  Y NXQLQGL D Z D N H Q H V V  Q NXQLØR D Z D U H  Y NXQLQWD D Z D U H Q H V V  Q NXQLØRNDODPXWDURR D Z O  Q OR\RR D [  Q WHHUDØR E D E R R Q  Q NRØR E D E \  V L W  Y EDPEDDQL E D E \  V L W W H U  Q GLQPXWDODD EDPEDDQLODD E D E \  V L W W L Q J  Q EDPEDDQRR E D F K H O R U  Q PXVXQWDØR E D F N  DGY NRRPD E D F N  Q NRRPDNRR E D F N  SRVWS NRRPD E D F N  Y EDPEX E D F N  E H O R Z  W K H  Q H F N  Q VDxRR E D F N  F O D Z  R I  D  F R F N  Q VDOXØR E D F N  J D W H  Q GDDOLØR % D F N  R I  W K H  K D Q G  Q EXOXNRR E D F N  R I  W K H  Q H F N  Q WRØR E D F N E L W H  Y NRRPDNXPD E D F N E L W L Q J  Q NRRPDNXPDURR E D F N E R Q H  Q NRRNXORR E D F N  R I  D  E R D W  Q NXOXQIHxRR E D G  YD MDZX\DDWD E D G  DGM MDZRR-DZNXUXØNXUXØR MDZX\DDMDZX\DDULØ E D G  I R U W X Q H  Q KDULMHHNX\DD KDULMHHVLWRR E D G  O X F N  Q IDODNX\DDKDULMHHNX\DD VLWRR E D G  U H O D W L Y H  Q EDDGLQMDZRR E D G J H  Q EDDMRR E D G J H  P H V V H Q J H U  Q NRQVLQEHORR E D G O X F N  Q KDULMHHVLWRR E D J  Q EDDNRRERRWRRVXIXURR E D J J D J H  Q EDNDDVRR E D L O  Y NRRMHH E D L O  Z D W H U  Y NDZ E D L O L Q J  Q NRRMHH E D L W  Q PDORR E D N H  Y MDQL E D N H U  Q PEXXUXMDQLODDEXODQVHH E D N L Q J  YQ MDQLURR E D O D Q F H  Y EXODQFDQFDØ E D O G  K H D G  Q NXØEXXVRR E D O G  K H D G H G  Q NXØEXXVRR E D O H  Q EDORRWRRIXGRR E D O O  Q NXSHHNDWRR E D O R R Q  Q EDOXØRIXXØXQGDØR E D P E R R  Q ERØR E D P E R R  E H G  Q EDOODDUDØR E D P E R R  E H G  V H D W  H W F   Q ZDQGRR E D Q D Q D  Q EDQDDQRR E D Q G D J H  Q EDQGDDVRR E D Q G L W  Q EDQGL\R

English-Mandinka

E D Q G L W U \  Q EDQGLL\DD E D Q J O H  Q EXOXWRWDDODPRR E D Q N  Q EDQNL E D Q N  E R R N  Q EDQNLEXNRR E D Q N  L Q W H U H V W  Q ULLEDD E D Q N  R I  D  U L Y H U  H W F   Q WLQWRR E D Q N U X S W  DGM ER\LULØR E D R E D E  Q VLWRR E D R E D E  W U H H  Q VLWDMXZR E D U E H G  Z L U H  Q EDDEXZD\DD E D U E H U  Q OLLULODD E D U G  Q ILQRRMDORR E D U H  DGM NHQVHØRNHQVHØ\DD E D U N  Y KDZZRQZRØ E D U N  F O R W K  W U H H  Q MDIRR E D U N H G  Y KDZXWD E D U N H G  DGM ZRQZRQWD E D U N L Q J  Q KDZRR E D U N L Q J  YQ KDZXURRZRQZRØR E D U U H O  Q EDULNRREDUHORR E D U U L H U  Q NXQWXQWHH E D V L F  Q H H G V  Q PDDIHØR E D V L Q  Q ERRORR E D V N H W  Q VLQVLØR E D V W D U G  Q EDDWDUDGLØRMDQNDGLØR E D W  Q WRQVRR E D W K H  Y NXX E D W K L Q J  Q NXZRR E D W K L Q J  S O D F H  Q NXXGXODD E D W K U R R P  Q MRQNRØRNXXGXODD E D W R Q  Q EDDWLQRR E D W W H U \  Q EDDWLUL\RODPSLEHURR E D W W O H  Y MDQMXØ E D W W O H  I L H O G  Q NHOHGXODD E D W W O H G  Y MDQMXQWD E D W W O H  L Q  F R X U W  Y NLLWLL E D \  O H D I  Q ORRUL\D E D \ R Q H W  Q EDMLQHHWRR E H  D W  D  S O D F H  Y WDUD E H  E X V \  DGM GHZXØ E H  H Y H U \  G L U W \  DGM IRR E H  I U L J K W H Q H G  Y EDUD E H  S U H V H Q W  Y PDDEHH E H  T X L H W  Y GH\GHH E H  W R R  J R R G  Y IDØR ZDUD E H  X Q D E O H  W R  J R  D K H D G  Y FDØ E H D F K  Q EDDGDD E H D G  Q NRQRØR E H D G V  I R U  W K H  Z D L V W  Q MRRQRR E H D N  Q GDDNDORR E H D P  Q ELLPRR E H D Q  F D N H  Q $NDUDD E H D Q V  Q VRVRR E H D U  Q QGHPRR E H D U  Y IRURIRURxLPDNLØZDNLOL IDQND E H D U G  Q ERRUDD E H D U L Q J  I U X L W  VY GLQGLØ

E H D V W  Q EHH\DØR E H D W  Q ODSLOLSD E H D W  Y EXXWHHNRVL E H D W L Q J  Q EXVRR E H D W L Q J  L Q V W U X P H Q W  Q NRVLUDØR E H D X W L I X O  DGM GLLPDDxLLPDD EHWH\DDxLLxDDWDxLLxDDULØ xLLxDDULØR E H D X W L I \  Y xLLxDQGL E H D X W \  Q xLLxDD E H F D X V H  FRQM NDDWX E H F D X V H  R I  SRVWS NDPPD E H F D X V H  R I  FRQM KDNH E H F R P H  Y NH E H F R P H  I U L H Q G V  Y WHHUL\DD E H F R P H  I U L H Q G V  VY WHHUL\DDULØ E H F R P H  L Q I L G H O  Y NDDILUL\DDWD NDDILUL\DD E H F R P H  U X O H U  Q PDQVD\DD E H G  Q ODDUDØRVDPEDD E H G  E X J  Q GDERR E H G  P D W H  Q ODDxRR E H G  V K H H W  Q GDUDERRODDUDQNDØ IDDQRR E H G  K H D G Z D U G V  Q NXQQDWRR E H G U R R P  Q ODDEXØRNDELQHHWRR E H G W L P H  Q ODDZDDWRR E H H  Q NXPRR E H H  Z D [  Q NDDxRR E H H I  S U H S D U H G  L Q  R L O  Q GLEL E H H K L Y H  Q NXPERR E H H Q  Z D V K H G  Y NXXWD E H H S  Q SLLS E H I R U H  FRQM MDQQLØ E H I R U H  DGY GRRWRQDPDQDØ QDPLQDØQHQH E H I R U H  DGM xDDxDD E H J  Y GDDQLPDDQHHQHH E H J J D U  Q GDDQLULODD E H J J L Q J  Q GDDQLURR E H J L Q  Y IRORRSDNLNXPDDVL E H J L Q Q H U  Q IRORRODDIRORRULODD E H J L Q Q L Q J  Q IRORRGXODD E H J L Q Q L Q J  YQ IRORRURR E H K D Y H  Y PDD E H K D Y H  D U U R J D Q W O \  Y IDØR ZDUD E H K D Y H  Z H O O  Y PDDNXX E H K D Y L R U  Q PDDQRR E H K D Y L R X U  Q GDDMLNRRPDDxDD E H K L Q G  DGY NRRPD E H K L Q G  SRVWS NRRPD E H L Q J  D  E D F K H O R U  Q PXVXQWDQ\DD E H L Q J  D  E D V W D U G  Q MDQNDGLQ\DD E H L Q J  D  E H W U D \ H U  Q MDQIDDWXQ\DD E H L Q J  D  E U L G H  Q PDDxRR\DD E H L Q J  D  G H F H L Y H U  Q WDSDOHH\DD E H L Q J  D  I D U P H U  Q GRREDD\DD E H L Q J  D  I H P D O H   Q PXVX\DD - 112 -

EDQGLWU\ E H L Q J  D   I R R G H H   Q IRRGHH\DD E H L Q J  D  J L U O  Q VXQNXWX\DD E H L Q J  D  J R R G  S O D \ H U  Q ZDDQHH\DD E H L Q J  D  J U H D W  P \ V W L F  P D Q  Q ZROLL\DD E H L Q J  D  K H U R  Q ØDULQWHH\DD E H L Q J  D   N H x H O H Ú R   Q NDxHOHØ\DD E H L Q J  D  O D Z \ H U  Q ORR\DD\DD E H L Q J  D  P X V O L P  Q PLVLOLPH\DD E H L Q J  D  U X O H U  Q PDQVD\DD E H L Q J  D  V D L Q W  Q ZROLL\DD E H L Q J  D  V R O G L H U  Q VRULGDDVL\DD E H L Q J  D  V W R R J H  Q IDQNRWR EDQEDØR E H L Q J  D  \ R X W K  Q IRQGLQNHH\DD E H L Q J  D G D P D Q W  Q NDQMDD E H L Q J  D Q  H X Q X F K  Q NHHQWDQ\DD E H L Q J  D Q  L Q I L G H O  Q NDDILUL\DD E H L Q J  D Q  R O G H U  S H U V R Q  Q NHHEDD\DD E H L Q J  D V V R F L D W H V  Q NDIXØRR\DD E H L Q J  E H G  P D W H V  Q ODDxRR\DD E H L Q J  E H W U D \ H U  Q ILVLULZDOOHH\DD E H L Q J  E O D F N  Q ILØR E H L Q J  E X V \  Q GHZRR E H L Q J  F D U H I X O  Q KDNLOLWXZR E H L Q J  F D X J K W  VY PXWDULØ E H L Q J  F L U F X P F L V H G  Q ØDQVLQ\DD E H L Q J  F R X V L Q V  Q VDQDZX\DD E H L Q J  G H V W U R \ H G  VY NDVDDUDULØ E H L Q J  G L O L J H Q W  Q VRREHH\DD E H L Q J  G L V F L S O L Q H G  Q NXXORØR E H L Q J  H Q R X J K  Q NDDxDØR E H L Q J  H Y L O  Q NXWXQNDQQD\DD E H L Q J  H [ F L W H G  Q NXIDØR E H L Q J  I R R O L V K  Q IXXULØ\DD E H L Q J  J O X W W R Q R X V  Q MDUDERR NRQRPRR\DDPHH\DD E H L Q J  J R R G  S H U V R Q  Q KDGDPDGLØ\DD E H L Q J  K H O G  VY PXWDULØ E H L Q J  K X P D Q  E H L Q J  Q KDGDPDGLØ\DD E H L Q J  L G L R W L F  Q WRROHH\DD E H L Q J  O R V W  Q ILORR E H L Q J  O X F N \  Q IDODGL\DD PDQWDDEHØR E H L Q J  P H D Q  R Q  I R R G  Q SLVDDORR E H L Q J  P H U F L I X O  Q KLLQDQWHH\DD E H L Q J  P H U F L O H V V  Q KLLQDQWDØ\DD E H L Q J  P L Q G I X O  Q KDNLOLWXZR E H L Q J  Q H H G \  Q xDDQRR E H L Q J  Q H L J K E R X U V  Q VLLxRR\DD E H L Q J  S H W W \  Q PHVH\DD E H L Q J  S U H J Q D Q W  Q NRQRPDD\DD E H L Q J  V H Q V L E O H  Q KDNLOLPDD\DD E H L Q J  V H U L R X V  Q VRREHH\DD

EHLQJ E H L Q J  V L ] H D E O H  Q NDDxDØR E H L Q J  W H D F K H U R X V  Q NDODEDQWHH\DD E H L Q J  W U R X E O H V R P H  Q VHHWDDQLPRR\DD E H L Q J  X Q I U H H  Q IRUR\DDEDOL\DD E H L Q J  X Q P D U U L H G  Q IXWXXEDOL\DD E H L Q J  X Q S U R O L I L F  Q MLLGLEDOL\DD E H L Q J  Z H D O W K \  Q IDQNDPDD\DD E H L Q J  Z H W  DGM PRQWRR E H L Q J  Z R U U L H G  Q GHZRR E H O F K  Y NLULQGDNLULQWL E H O F K H G  Y NLULQWLWDNLULQGDWD E H O F K L Q J  Q NLULQWRR E H O L H I  Q OLLPDDQL\DD E H O L H Y D E O H  Q ODQQDPRR E H O L H Y H  Y GDQNHQH\DDODDODDODD E H O L H Y H  D Q G  H P E U D F H  * R G  Y WRØRQGL E H O L H Y L Q J  VY ODDULØ E H O L H Y L Q J  Q ODQQRR E H O L W W O H  Y NXØRIHH\DQGL E H O O  Q WDODØREHHORR E H O O \  Q NRQREDWRRNRQRIXXWRR NRQRR E H O O \  E X W W R Q  Q EDWDNXØR E H O R Y H G  Q NDQXQWHH E H O W  Q EHOHWRRNXUXWXMXORR E H Q F K  Q EDQREHQWHØRVLLUDØR E H Q G  Y MLPLØDDMLØRRMLGLNDDML E H Q G  Q ØDDMRRØRRMRR E H Q G  R Y H U  Y KRMLWLERØKRMLWD E H Q G  D  V W L F N   H W F  Y GLNDDMLQGL E H Q G  D  V W L F N  H W F  DGM GLNDDML E H Q G L Q J  Q MLPRRØDDMRRØRRMRR ØRRMLURR E H Q G L Q J  VY ØDDMLULØ E H Q G L Q J  YQ ØDDMLURR E H Q G L Q J  R Y H U  VY WLERQGLØKRMLULØ E H Q G L Q J  R Y H U  YQ WLERØR E H Q H I L F L D O  DGM QDIDDPDD E H Q H I L W  Q ERQRILLVRRNDxHHQDIDD WLLQHHPXQDIDØRPXQDIDØ E H Q H I L W  Y QDIDDPXQDIDØ E H Q W  YQ ØDDMLWDØRRMLWD E H Q W  VY ØDDMLULØ E H Q W  DGM MHQNHULØRØRRMLULØ ØRRMLULØRGLNDDMLWDGLNDDMLULØ E H Q W  R Y H U  YQ WLERQWD E H U H D Y H P H Q W  Q VDØRR E H U H W  Q QDDIRR E H V L G H  Q GDDOD E H V L G H  SRVWS VLQQDGDDOD E H V L G H  SRVSQ EDOD E H V L H J H  Y VXNL E H V L H J L Q J  YQ VXNLURR E H W U D \  ERD NRWR E H W U D \  Y NHWXILVLULZDOOHHMDQIDD

English-Mandinka

E H W U D \ D O  Q MLNLWLxDDMDQIDD E H W U D \ H U  Q MDQIDDODDMDQIDDPRR MDQIDDQWXØRILVLULZDOOHH E H W U D \ L Q J  Q ILVLULZDOOHH\DD E H W W H U  DGM IHVH\DDILVL\DDULØR E H W W H U  V L F N Q H V V  DGM VRRQH\DDWD E H W Z H H Q  SRVWS WHHPD E H Z L W F K  Q VLWLNRØ E L F \ F O H  Q IRROHHVXZRVD\LNXORR ZHORR E L J  DGM EDDNDQDØRZDUDZDUDWD ZDUDULØZDUDULØR E L J  $ I U L F D Q  W U R X V H U  Q GDDEDD NXUXWRR E L J  D U H D  Q NHQHEDD E L J  E R Q H  Q NXOXEDD E L J  E R \  Q NHHNDQDØR E L J  F D Q  Q GXPERR E L J  H Q R X J K  Y \LULZDD E L J  I L V K  Q EL\RR E L J  J R O G  H D U U L Q J V  Q IRRUL\R E L J  K D W  Q NDVLNHWRR E L J  K R X V H I O \  Q VLLNXPEDD E L J  O L D U  Q ZXOXPEDØR E L J  P D Q  Q NHHNDQDØR E L J  R Q H  Q ZDUDPDD E L J  S D Q  Q EHQMXZDDURR E L J  S D U W  R I  U K X Q S D O P  W U H H  Q MLPRR E L J  S O R W  Q NHQHEDD E L J  U D W  Q GLULPRR E L J  V D F N  Q DPEDODDVRR E L J  V F R U S L R Q  Q VDQNDQNDOLØR E L J  V K L U W  Q KDIXWDDQRR E L J  W R H  Q VLQNXPEDD E L J  Z D W H U  F R Q W D L Q H U  Q SDDQRR E L J  \ D U G  Q OXXEDD E L J Q H V V  Q ZDURR E L O H  Q NXQDQNXQDØR E L O O   D E L U G  Q PDQVDGLERØR E L O O \  J R D W  Q EDDNRWRØR E L O O \  J R D W V  W D L O  Q EDDNRWRQIHxRR E L U G  Q ERQNRQRNDFDQGLQR NXFRROLØRNXQRRPRRULNXQXQGLØR E L U U H D  Q NXQWDQMDD\RR E L U W K  D W W H Q G D Q W  DGM WLQPXWDODD E L V F X L W  Q ELVLNLWRR E L V F X L W V  Q ELVLNLWRR E L W H  Y NLØ E L W H  L Q  D  F D U Y L Q J  P D Q Q H U  Y xLULxD E L W L Q J  YQ NLQGLURR E L W W H U  DGM NXQL\DDNXQL\DDWD NXQL\DDULØNXQL\DDULØR E L W W H U  W R P D W R  Q MDDWRR E O D F N  DGM ILØILØR E O D F N  Q ILPPDDILØR E O D F N  E R W W R Q  I R R G  Q QHWHWXZR - 113 -

E O D F N  F R E U D  Q ELLGDD E O D F N  S H R S O H V  O D Q G  Q IDWDILQGXX E O D F N  S H S S H U  Q SRREDURR E O D F N  S H U V R Q  Q IDWDILØRPRRILØR E O D F N  S O X P  Q NXWXILØR E O D F N  S R O L V K  I R U  K D L U  Q xXXODORR E O D F N  V P L W K  Q QHHILØQXPRR E O D F N E R D U G  Q ZDODD E O D F N H Q  Y ILQGL E O D F N H Q L Q J  K D L U  Q xXXODORR E O D F N Q H V V  Q ILØR E O D G H  R I  D  K R H  Q GDEDNHVRR E O D G H  R I  D Q  D [  Q WHHUDQNHVRR E O D G H  R I  S O R Z L Q J  D  K R H  Q SDIXØR E O D P H  Q MDOD\MDOD\LURR E O D P H  Y WHHVLL E O D Q N  DGM NHQVHØRNHQVHØ\DD NHQVHØ\DDULØ E O D Q N H W  Q PEDMRRWLLIDDQRR E O D V S K H P \  YQ $ODNXWRR E O H D F K  Q RGLVDEHORR E O H H G L Q J  R I  W K H  Q R V H  Q WLVRRURR E O H Q G  U R R I L Q J  J U D V V  Y WLEDGDD E O H V V  Y GXZDDKLMDDEX E O H V V H G  DGM EDUDNDEDUDNDPDD QHHPD E O H V V L Q J  Q EDUDNRRGXZDD E O L Q G  DGM ILQNLILQNLULØR E O L Q G  S H U V R Q  Q ILQNLQWHHMLPLQWHH E O L Q G Q H V V  Q ILQNRR E O L V W H U  Q ORIXORIRRSDOLSDORR E O L V W H U  Y ORIXORIXSDOLSDOL E O L V W H U  E H H W O H  Q ZDØR E O L V W H U H G  VY SDOLSDOLULØ E O L V W H U H G  DGM ORIXORIXULØORIXORIXWD E O L V W H U H G  Y SDOLSDOLWD E O R F N  Y EDQWDPELOLNDULNDOHH VXNLWRQNRØZDQND E O R F N  Q EXORRNRR E O R F N D G H  Q EDQWDPELORRNDOHH VXNRR E O R F N H G  DGM NDOHHULØ E O R F N H G  Q NDOHHWD E O R F N H G  W K H  U R D G  H W  Y ZDQNDWD E O R F N L Q J  YQ VXNLURR E O R F N L Q J  Q NDOHHNDOHHURR E O R F N L Q J  W K H  Z D \   H W F   VY ZDQNDULØ E O R R G  Q \HORR E O R Z  Y IHHILQMDILQMDØIXXQXQGL MDQL E O R Z  D Z D \  F O R X G V  Y ZDDULQGL E O R Z H U  Q IHHUDØR E O R Z L Q J  Q IHHURR E O R Z Q  D Z D \  F O R X G  Y ZDDUL E O R Z Q  R Q H  Q MDQLULØR E O X H  DGM EXOXXEXOXXULØREXOXXWD

English-Mandinka

% O X H  I R U  F O R W K H V  Q EXOXZR E R D U G    D E D Q G R Q  Y EXOD E R D U G  O L N H  W K L Q J  Q ZDODD E R D V W  Y NLELULVDSXZDVX E R D V W  R Q  D Q  R S R Q H Q W  Y SLLSLL E R D V W H G  Q SLLSLLWD E R D V W H G  YQ ZDVXWD E R D V W I X O  DGM QHØRGL\DDWD E R D V W I X O Q H V V  Q QHØGL\DD E R D V W L Q J  Q SLLSLLURRVDSRR E R D W  Q IHxRRNXOXØR E R G \  Q EDODMDDWRREDORRMDDWRR E R G \  K D L U  Q EDODWL\R E R G \  M R L Q W  Q VXXIRR E R G \  S D L Q  Q FDØD\RR E R L O  Y IDMLNRWRQGL E R L O  Q ID\RR\LWRR E R L O  V R P H W K L Q J  Y IDMLQGL E R L O H G  DGM NHWXQGLULØR E R L O H G  D Q G  I H U P H Q W H G  O R F V  Q QHWHWXZR E R O G  DGM IDWRRKDDxLMXVRR EDQEDQWDMXVXEHQGLØRMXVXMDDULØR MDULQWHH E R O G Q H V V  Q IDWL\DDKDDxRR MXVXMDD E R O W  Y NRURRVL E R P E  Q ERPRR E R Q G  E H W Z H H Q  W U L E H V  H W F   Q GDQNXWRR E R Q H  Q NXORR E R Q H  R I  O R Z H U  M D Z V  Q ØDDØDD E R Q H  V P D O O  Q NXOXPHVHØR E R Q J D  I L V K  Q FDDORR E R Q J D  I L V K  W D L O  Q FDDOLIHxRR E R R N  Q EXNRRNLWDDERR E R U H G  DGM IDVL E R U H G  R I  Y SDVLSDVLWD E R U L Q J  D  Q R V H  Q QXQVRR E R U Q  Y ZXOXXWD E R U Q  R I  Y ZXOXX E R U U R Z  Y GRQWRIXX E R U U R Z L Q J  YQ GRQWRURR E R V V  Q WXEDDERR E R W K  DGM EHH E R W K H U  Y EDWDQGLMDUDELMLKDGL PDQWRRUDØD\LEHWRRUDWRRUDQGL E R W K H U L Q J  Q PDQWRRURR E R W W O H  Q NDERR E R W W R P  SRVWS GXXPD E R W W R Q  Q EXWRØR E R X J K W  Y VDQWD E R X Q G D U \  Q QDDQHH E R X W L T X H  Q ELWLNRRNXPIDD E R Z  Q NDORR E R Z H O  Q QXZRR E R Z O  Q ERRORR E R [  Q NHHVRR

E R \  Q NDPEDDQRR E R \  I U L H Q G  Q NDPEDDQRR E R \ K R R G  Q NDPEDDQL\DD E U D J  Y NLELUL E U D J J L Q J  Q NLELURR E U D L G  Q NDORR E U D L Q  Q KDNLORRNXQNHØR E U D N H  Q ELUHHNRR E U D Q F K  Q EXORR E U D Q F K   R I I  Y IDUDVL E U D Q F K  R I I  Y IDWD E U D Q F K H V  R I  D  V W H P   Y ZDUDZDUD E U D Q G  Q NDOLWHH E U D V V  Q WDDVRR E U D Y H  YD MDULQWHH\DDWD E U D Y H  DGM IDWLØRIDWL\DD IDWL\DDULØRIDWRRMDULQWHH\DDMXVRR EDQEDQWDMXVRREHQWDMXVRRMDDWD MXVXEHQGLØRMXVXMDDULØR ØDULQWHH\DDWDMDULQWHH E U D Y H  S H U V R Q  Q ØDULQWHHMDULQWHH E U D Y L W \  Q IDWL\DDKDDxRR MDULQWHH\DDMXVXMDDMXVXEHØR ØDULQWHH\DD E U H D G  Q PEXXURRPEXXUX E U H D G  Z L Q Q H U  Q WXEDDERR E U H D G I U X L W  Q WXEDDEXWL\R E U H D N  Y EXQEXØIDUDVL.DWLWH\ E U H D N  L Q W R  S L H F H V  Y WH\LØWH\LØ E U H D N  O D Z  Y OXZDDVDZXØ E U H D N  R Q H V  I D V W  Y VXØRWH\ E U H D N D E O H  Q WH\LIHØR E U H D N D E O H  W K L Q J  Q NDWLIHØR E U H D N G R Z Q  Y SDDQD E U H D N H U  I R U  O H Q J W K \  R E M H  Q NDWLUDØR E U H D N I D V W  Q GDDVDDPRR E U H D N L Q J  Q WH\RRNDWRR E U H D N L Q J  O D Z  Q OXZDDVDZXØ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

%OXH E U L E H  Q GXNRR E U L E H  Y GXNX E U L E H U \  Q GXNRR E U L F N  Q EXORRNRR E U L G H  Q PDDxRR E U L G H J U R R P  Q PDDxRRWL\R E U L G H V P D L G  Q VLULPEDWRR E U L G J H  Q SRPRRVDORR E U L H I  F D V H  Q NDUDWDDEDORR NDUWDDEXORR E U L Q J  Y QDDIHHQDDWL E U R N H Q  Y NDWLWDNDWLULØWH\LWD E U R N H Q  DGM NDWLULØR E U R N H Q   H W F  DGM QXQNXULØ E U R N H Q   H W F   DGM QXQNXULØR E U R N H Q  S L H F H  R I  E R W W O H  Q NDEDWHOHØR E U R R P  Q ILWDUDØR E U R W K H O  Q FDNDEXØR E U R W K H U  Q EDDULQNHZR E U R W K H U  R U  V L V W H U  Q GRRPDD E U R Z Q  DGM SRWREDODSRWREDODWD E U R Z Q  Q SRWREDORR E U R Z Q  D Q W V  Q PDxRR E U R Z Q  F R O R X U  Q PDPSDWDEDORR E U R Z Q  K R U Q  Q PDQVDGLERØR E U R Z Q  Q H F N H G  S D U U R W  Q EDPEDUDØMRRERR E U X L V H  Q ZDUDVRR E U X L V H  Y EXXVLZDUDVL E U X L V H  V H U L R X V O \  Y ZDDVL E U X L V H G  Y ZDUDVLWD E U X L V H G  DGM ZDUDVLULØ E U X L V H G  V H U L R X V O \  DGM ZDDVLULØ ZDDVLULØR E U X L V H G  V H U L R X V O \  YQ ZDDVLWD E U X V K  Q ERURRVRRVXXVDDUDØR E U X V K  Y VXXVDD E X E E O H  Q EXOORR E X F N H W  Q QHHMXORRSRNLWRR VLLMXORRVLLSDDQRR % X I I D O R R  Z H D Y H U  Q VHQNXVHQNRR E X J O H  Q IHHWDØR E X L O G L Q J  Q EXOORREXOXØR E X O E  Q EROLVRR E X O E X O  Q NXFRROLØR E X O J H  Y NXNXOLNXGXOX E X O J \  Y NXGXOX E X O J \  DGM NXGXOXWDNXGXOXULØ NXGXOX E X O O  Q WXXUDD E X O O  I R U  E U H H G L Q J  Q VHOHWXXUDD E X O O G R ] H  Y NXXUD E X O O G R ] H U  Q NDWDSLLOD E X O O H W  Q NLGLNHVRR E X O O R F N  Q VHHQHH E X P S  Q WDNL E X P S H G  YQ MXQNXWDWDNLWD

EXPSHG E X P S H G  DGM MXQNXULØR E X P S  L Q W R  Y NXXVD E X Q F K  Q MXVRRxDWRR E X Q G O H  R I   I L Q G R R   Q ILQGLVLWRR E X Q G O H  R I  I L U H Z R R G  Q ORRVLWRR E X Q G O H   R I  P L O O H W  Q SDGXØR E X R \  Q ER\RR E X U H D X  Q ELURR E X U L D O  Q EDDGHHEDDGHHGXODD EDDGHZR E X U L D O  YQ VXWXUDURR E X U L H G  VY VDDUHHULØ E X U L H G  YQ VDDUHHWD E X U Q  Y MDQLPDOD E X U Q H G  VY MDQLULØ E X U Q H G  DGM MDQLULØR E X U Q H G  Y MDQLWD E X U Q L Q J  DGM NHQWDNHQGLØ E X U Q L Q J  Q MDQRR E X U Q L Q J  YQ MDQLURR E X U Q W  VY MDQLULØ E X U Q W  DGM NHUHPXNHUHPXWD NHUHPXULØNHUHPXULØRMDQLULØR E X U Q W  R Q H  Q MDQLULØR E X U Q W  U L F H  Q GDDEDORR E X U V W  Y IHWHØ E X U V W  Q IHWHØR E X U V W  R S H Q  D O F R K R O   H W F  Y IXXVDWD E X U V W  X S  Y IXXVD E X U \  Y EDDGHHEXUXXVDDUHH E X U \ L Q J  YQ VDDUHHURR E X V  Q NXUL\HH E X V K  Q xDQNRRVHHORR E X V K  F D W W O H  Q GDDNR\RR E X V K  F R O D  W U H H  Q WDERR E X V K  I L U H  Q WDDNDD E X V K  I R Z O  Q ZRORR E X V K  P D Q J R  Q ZXODNRQRGXXWRR E X V K  \ D P  Q ZXODNRQRxDPERR E X V K H O  Q EXVXORR E X V K \   Q H F H V V D U \  YQ xDQWD E X V L Q H V V  Q KDDMLKDDMRR NDSLWDDORRNXXNXZRVRRORR E X V L Q H V V  F D S L W D O  Q PDQDQNXØR E X V L Q H V V  F H Q W U H  Q WHQGDD E X V L Q H V V  F R Q F H U Q  Q VXXORR E X V L Q H V V  W U L S  Q ZDMDDVRR E X V W D U G  Q NXQNXGXQWXØR E X V \  DGM GHZXWDGHZXULØ E X W  FRQM EDUL E X W F K H U  Q EXXVHZR E X W W H U  Q ERRWD E X W W H U I O \  Q ILULILURR E X W W R F N V  Q NRRPRRMXXWHOHØR MXZRZDØR % X W X W  Q EXWXXWRR E X \  Y VDØ

English-Mandinka

E X \ H U  Q VDQGLULODD E X \ L Q J  Q VDQGLURR E X \ L Q J  J R R G V  YQ IDOLQGLURR E X \ L Q J  R Q  F U H G L W  YQ GRQWRURR E \  SRVWS ODQLØ  E \  K R F N  D Q G  O L Q H  Q GRROLQID\LODD E \  R Q H V H O I  Y IHUH F D E E D J H  Q VXSDPHH F D E L Q  R I  D  Y H K L F O H  Q OHHPRR F D G J H  Y GDDQL F D G J H U  Q GDDQLULODD F D O D E D V K  Q PLUDØR F D O D E D V K  E R Z O  Q PLUDØR F D O D E D V K  V S R R Q  Q NDODPDD F D O D P L W \  Q DOLEDODDKDDGXZDDURR PDDVLLERR F D O F X O D W H  Y \LULND F D O F X O D W L Q J  Q VLLIDURR F D O F X O D W L Q J  YQ \LULNDURR F D O F X O D W L R Q  YQ \LULNDURR F D O I  Q GHVRR F D O O Q NLOLURRNXPDQGLURR F D O O Y NLOLNXPDQGL F D O O  I R U  S U D \ H U  Q ZDGDQRR F D O O  I R U  S U D \ H U V  Y ZDGDQL F D O O   O R X G O \  Y OHQND F D O O H G  W R  S U D \ H U  Q ZDGDQLWD F D O O L Q J  Q NLOLURRNLORR NXPDQGLURR F D O O L Q J  I R U  S U D \ H U  Q ZDGDQRR F D O P  Y WHQNXØ F D O P  Q VXPD\DDVXPX\DDWHQNXØR F D O P  DGM VXPD\DDWDVXPD\DDULØR WHQNXQGLØ F D O P  YQ WHQNXQWD F D O P  G R Z Q  DGM VDEDULWD F D O P  R Q H  G R Z Q  Y VXPD\DQGL F D O P  V R P H R Q H  G R Z Q  Y VDEDULQGL F D O P H G  G R Z Q  DGM MXXWD F D P H  Y QDDWD & D P H O  Q xRQNRPRR F D P H U D  Q QDWDDOLUDØR F D P S  Q NDPSRR F D P S D L J Q  Q NDPSDDxRR NDPSHHxRR F D Q  Y QRR F D Q  Q SRRWRR F D Q  ,  Q ØD F D Q  V H H  W K H  X Q V H H Q  VSG NXØRIDQXWD F D Q  Z H  Q ÙÙD F D Q D O  Q GLQNRRMLLERULVLORR F D Q F H O  Y NXSHHEDD\ F D Q F H O H G  Y NXSHHWD F D Q G L G D W H  Q NDQGLGHHWRR F D Q G O H  Q NDQGL\RVRQGHORR F D Q G \  Q ERPERØRPLQWLWDQNDORR - 115 -

F D Q L Q H  W R R W K  Q VDOXØR F D Q Q H G  Q VDUGLLQRR F D Q Q R Q  Q SHHVRR F D Q R H  Q NXOXØR F D Q Y D V  I R U  W H Q W   V K D G H  H   Q SDUDODD F D S  Q QDDIRR F D S L W D O  Q NDSLWDDORRNRQWRR F D S U L F L R X V  S H U V R Q  Q ZXOLQQDPRR F D S V L ] H  Y NXELNXSL F D S V L ] H G  Y NXSLWD F D S W D L Q  Q NDSLWHHQRR F D S W X U H  Y PXWD F D U  K R U Q  Q ELQRR F D U  S D U N  Q NDDUDDVRR F D U  Z K H H O  Q PRWRVLØR F D U G  Q NDULWHH F D U H  Q KDNLOLWXZR F D U H I X O  Y KDNLORRWXNHHNXØ F D U H I X O  Q NHHNXZR F D U H I X O O \  DGY NXXNXXNH F D U L Q J  I R U  NXQQD F D U S H Q W H U  Q NDSLQWDD F D U S H Q W H U V  I L O H  Q NDD F D U S H Q W U \  Q NDSLQWD\DD F D U S H W  Q WDSHH F D U U L D J H  Q GXQLUDØRVDPEDUDØR F D U U L H U  Q GXQLUDØRVDPEDUDØR F D U U R W  Q NDURRWRR F D U U \  Y FDSLFDSXVDPED F D U U \  D  O R D G  Y GXQL F D U U \  L Q  W U L S V  Y \RURQGD F D U U \  R Q  R Q H V  E D F N  Y EDPEX F D U U \ L Q J  L Q  W U L S V  YQ \RURQDDQLURR \RURQDDQRR F D U W  Q NDURRVRRVDUHHWRR F D U W R Q  Q NDULWRØR F D U W U L G J H  Q NDULWXXVDNHVRR F D U W U L G J H  J X Q  Q NDULWXXVRR F D U  W U X F N   O R U U \  H W F  Q PRWRR F D U Y H  Y OHVH F D U Y H G  DGM OHVHULØR F D U Y H G  YQ OHVHWD F D U Y H G  VY OHVHULØ F D U Y H G  R Q H  OHVHULØR F D U Y L Q J  YQ OHVRROHVHURR F D U Y L Q J  W R R O  Q GDDEDD F D V K  D  F K H T X H  Y NDDVL F D V K  D G Y D Q F H  Q DZDQVRR F D V K  V D I H  Q UDQNHHVRR F D V K H Z  Q NDVXZR & D V V D Y D  Q xDPERR F D V V H U R O H  Q NDVLORRURR F D V V H W W H  Q NDVHWRR F D V W R U  R L O  S O D Q W  Q WXPEXQVXXPDD F D V W U D W H  Y SXNDVHHQH F D V W U D W H G  Y VHHQHWD

English-Mandinka

F D V W U D W H G  DGM VHHQHULØR F D V W U D W H G  YQ SXNDWD F D V W U D W H G  D Q L P D O  Q VHHQHH F D V W U D W H G  J R D W  Q EDDVHHQRR F D V W U D W H G  U D P  Q VDDPRRUHH F D V W U D W L Q J  YQ SXNDURR F D V W U D W L Q J  W R R O  Q SXNDULODØR F D W  Q xDQNXPRR F D W  I L V K  Q NXQNHOHØR F D W D S X O W  Q ODQVLSHHURRNDWDSRRORR F D W F K  Y PXWD F D W F K  E \  V X U S U L V H  Y WHHULQGL F D W F K  U H G  K D Q G H G  Y WHHULQGL F D W F K  X S  Y VRWR F D W F K L Q J  YQ PXWDURR & D W W O H  Q QLLVRR F D W W O H  H J U H W  Q KDDULNR\RR NXQDQNR\RR F D X J K W  Y PXWDWD F D X J K W  DGM PXWDULØR F D X J K W  E \  V X U S U L V H  DGM WHHNXPX WHHNXPXWD F D X V H  Y NHQGL F D X V H  Q NXØRVDDERRVDEDERR F D X V H  D  G R J   H W F   Y VXVXQGL F D X V H  F O R V H Q H V V  Y QDNLQGL F D X V H  R Q H  W R  E H  G U X Q N  Y VLLUDQGL F D X V H  V P R N H  W R  U L V H  X S  Y VLLVLQGL F D X V H  V R P H R Q H  W R  E H  S U R X G  Y IDUDWLQGL F D X V H  V R P H R Q H  W R  E H  V D G  Y MLUDQGL F D X V H  V R P H R Q H  W R  G U L Q N  Q PLQGL F D X V H  V R P H R Q H  W R  S D \  Y MRRULQGL F D X V H  V R P H R Q H  W R  U H J U H W  Y QLPLVDQGL F D X V H  V R P H R Q H  W R  V W D \  Y VDEDWLQGL F D X V H  V R P H R Q H  W R M X P S  Y VDZXQGL F D X V H  V R P H W K L Q J  W R  V K L Q H  Q PDODPDODQGL F D X V H  V R P H W K L Q J  W R  V P H O O  Y QRRUDQGL F D X V H  W L U H G  Y NRULQGL F D X V H  W R  D F T X L U H  Y PDDGL F D X V H  W R  E H  D E X Q G D Q W  Y VL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  D I U D L G  Y VLODQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  D W W D F K H G  Y QDNLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  D Z D U H  Y NXQLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  E H W W H U  Y ILVL\DD F D X V H  W R  E H  E L J  Y ZDUDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  E L W W H U  Y NXQL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  F O H D Q  Y WHQNXQGL

F D X V H  W R  E H  F O H D Q L Q J  Y VHQH\DDQGLURR F D X V H  W R  E H  F O H D U  Y VHQH\DDQGLURR F D X V H  W R  E H  F R Q I X V H G  Y WLULZXQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  F U R R N H G  Y MHQNHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  G D U N  Y GLELQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  G H O L F L R X V  Y GL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  G H V S L V H G  Y MXWXQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  G L U W \  Y QRQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  G U X Q N  Y FDDNLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  G X V W \  Y NDQNDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  H D J H U  Y KDPHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  H Q R X J K  Y VLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  H T X D O  Y NDDxDQGL WHPEHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  H [ S H Q V L Y H  Q NROH\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  I D P L O L D U  Y GDOLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  I D V W  Y WDUL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  I L H U F H  Y VDØDUDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  I R Q G  R I  Y GDOLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  I R R O L V K  Y IXQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  J L G G \  Y WLLULWLLUDQGL WLLUD F D X V H  W R  E H  J R R G  Y EHWH\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  K D S S \  Y VHHZRQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  K H D Y \  Y NXOL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  K L G G H Q  Y QXNXQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  K R Q H V W  Y WLOLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  L P S R U W D Q W  Y NXPPDD\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  L Q  D  K D V W H  Y KDZXMLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  L Q  D  S U R E O H P  Y ØD\LEHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  L Q D F W L Y H  Y WDMLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  L Q V D Q H  Y xDDPDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  O D ] \  Y QDDUL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  O L I W H G  Y VLNDQGL WHHNDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  O R Q H O \  Y NLLGHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  O X F N \  Y ILULQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  P D Q \  Y VL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  P D W X U H  Y NXØRIDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  R E O L J D W R U \  Y IDULOD\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  R O G  Y NRWRQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  R S W L P L V W L F  Y MLNLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  S H U I H F W  Y WLPPDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  T X L F N  Y WDUL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  T X L H W  Y GHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  U R X J K  Y VDNDOLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V H U L R X V  Y VDØDUDQGL ZDUDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V L F N  Y VDDVDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V L P S O H  Y VRRQH\DQGL - 116 -

FDVWUDWHG F D X V H  W R  E H  V O L S S H U \  Y QDPDQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V O L S S H U \  DGM QDPD\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V P D O O  Y PHVH\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V P R N H G  Y VLLVLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V W D E O H  Y WHPEHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V W D O H  Y VHH\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  V X V S L F X L R X V  Y VRELQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  W K L Q  Y PHVH\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  X J O \  Y PDQHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  X Q F R P I R U W D E O H  Y GHZXQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  X Q V S D F L R X V  Y GHWHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  X Q W D V W \  Y NX\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  X Q Z L O O L Q J  Y WDMLQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  Z H O O  Y NHQGH\DQGL F D X V H  W R  E H  Z L V H  Y xDDPHQGL F D X V H  W R  E H Q G  Y ØDDMLQGL ØRRMLQGL F D X V H  W R  E X P S  Y WDNLQGL F D X V H  W R  F D S V L ] H  Y NXSLQGL F D X V H  W R  F D U U \  O D R G  Y xXQGL F D X V H  W R  F O L P E  Y VHOHQGL F D X V H  W R  F R P P L W  H Y L O  Y PDULVD F D X V H  W R  F R Q W L Q X H  Y WHQWHQGL F D X V H  W R  F U \  Y NXPERQGL F D X V H  W R  F X U Y H  Y ØRRMLQGL F D X V H  W R  G D Q F H  Q GRQGL F D X V H  W R  G H F H Q G  Y MLQGL F D X V H  W R  G H Q W  Y ERRPXQGL F D X V H  W R  G U H D P  Y VLLERQGL F D X V H  W R  G U H V V  Z H O O  Y SDUHQGL F D X V H  W R  H G X F D W H G  Y ORQGL F D X V H  W R  H Q M R \  R Q H V  O L I H  Y ØDDxDQGL F D X V H  W R  H V F D S H  Y NDQDQGL F D X V H  W R  I D L Q W  Y NHWXQGL F D X V H  W R  I H O O  Y ER\LQGL F D X V H  W R  I H U U \  Y WH\LQGL F D X V H  W R  I L J K W  Y NHOHQGL F D X V H  W R  I O D V K  Y ØDODVLQGL F D X V H  W R  I O \  Y WLQGL F D X V H  W R  I R U J H W  Y xLQDQGL F D X V H  W R  J H W  R X W  Y ILQWLQGL F D X V H  W R  J H W  X S  Y ZXOLQGL F D X V H  W R  J R  R Q  Y WHQWHQGL F D X V H  W R  K D Y H  D  W D V W H  Y QHQHQGL F D X V H  W R  K D Y H  S U R E O H P  Y WRRUDQGL F D X V H  W R  K X U U \  Y KDZXMLQGL F D X V H  W R  N Q R Z  Y ORQGL F D X V H  W R  O H D Q  Y QDMLQGLVHPEHQGL F D X V H  W R  O L N H  Y ODILQGL F D X V H  W R  O R Q J  I R U  Y KDPHQGL F D X V H  W R  O R R V H  Y ODNDWL F D X V H  W R  O R V H  Y IRQGL

FDXVH F D X V H  W R  P D N H  H I I R U W  Y ZDNLOLQGL F D X V H  W R  P R Y H  Y NDWDQGL F D X V H  W R  S D V V  Y WDPELQGL F D X V H  W R  S U H S D U H  Y SDUHQGL F D X V H  W R  U H I X V H  Y EDODQGL F D X V H  W R  U H W X U Q  Y PXUXQGL VD\LQGLVH\LQGL F D X V H  W R  U L S H  Y PRQGL F D X V H  W R  U L V H  Y VHOHQGLZXOLQGL F D X V H  W R  U R W  Y WROLQGL F D X V H  W R  V H S H U D W H  Y WDODQGL F D X V H  W R  V K R X W  Y ØDDUDQGL ZXXUXQGL F D X V H  W R  V L O H Q W  Y GHQGL F D X V H  W R  V L Q N  Q PLNLQGL F D X V H  W R  V L W   V H W W O H  Y VLQGL F D X V H  W R  V P H O O  Y NDVDQGL F D X V H  W R  V P H O O  E D G  Y VXQNDQGL F D X V H  W R  V R O L G L I \  Q VLPELQGL F D X V H  W R  V S H D N  Y GL\DDPXQGL F D X V H  W R  V X I I H U  Y PDQWRRUDQGL WRRUDQGLKDODNL F D X V H  W R  V X U S D V V  Y WDPELQGL F D X V H  W R  V Z H D U  Y NDOLQGL F D X V H  W R  V Z H O O  Y IXXQXQGL F D X V H  W R  W D N H  W L P H  Y PHQGL F D X V H  W R  W H O O  O L H V  Y IDQL\DQGL F D X V H  W R  W R  E H  Z H W  Y VLQDQGL F D X V H  W R  W U D Q V I H U  Y xRULQGL VDZXQGL F D X V H  W R  W X U Q  Y WXUXQHQGL F D X V H  W R  X Q L W H  Y NDPEHQGLØ F D X V H  W R  Z D L O  Y ØDDUDQGL F D X V H  W R  Z D O N  Y WDDPDQGL F D X V H  W R  Z R U N  Y GRRNXQGL VRULQGL F D X V H  Z D W H U  W R  D S S H D U  L Q   YQ VRQGL F D X V H G  W R  E H  D F W L Y H  Y VDD\LQGL F D X V H G  W R  E H  E L J  H Q R X J K  Y \LULZDQGL F D X V H G  W R  E H  F R U U H F W  Y VDKDQGL F D X V H G  W R  E H  V H U L R X V  Y ZDMDELQGL F D X V H G  W R  E H  Y D O L G  Y VDKDQGL F D X V H G  W R  F R Q I O L F W  Y ZDDOLQGL F D X V H G  W R  F R Q Y H U W  Y WXXELQGL F D X V H G  W R  F X U Y H  Y WXUXQHQGL F D X V H G  W R  I O H H  Y ZXGDD\LQGL F D X V H G  W R  I O R D W  Y \DQNDQGL F D X V H G  W R  V O R Z  G R Z Q  Y \RRUDQGL F D X V H G  W R  V Q H D N  Y \RROHQGL F D X V H G  W R  V Z H O O  Y \LWLQGL F D X V H G  W R  W U D Q V I H U  Y ZXWXQGL F D X V H G  W R  W X U Q  L Q W R  Y \HOHPDQGL F D X V H  V R P H R Q H  W R  E H  F R Q I  Y MDDKDOLQGL

English-Mandinka

F D X V L Q J  W R  E H  I D L U  YQ WLOLQGLURR F D X V L Q J  W R  E H  K R Q H V W  YQ WLOLQGLURR F D X V L Q J  W R  G R  H Y L O  Q PDULVDURR F D X V L Q J  W R  I H U U \  YQ WH\LQGLURR F D X V L Q J  W R  J H W  X S  YQ ZXOLQGLURR ZXOLQGRR F D X V L Q J  W R  U L V H  YQ ZXOLQGLURR ZXOLQGRR F D X V L Q J  W U R X E O H  Q MDNDVRR F D Y H  Q NRQNRKXZR F H L O L Q J  Q ELORR F H O H E D F \  Q IXWXXEDOL\DD F H O H E D W H  Q IXWXXEDORR F H O H E E U D W L Q J  Q MXXUDURR F H O H E U D W H  Y MRPERNLGLPDQGL MXXUDMXXUL F H O H E U D W L Q J  YQ MRPERRMXXURR F H O H E U D W L R Q  Q MXXUDURR F H O H E U D W L R Q  YQ MRPERRMXXURR F H O O Q VHHORR F H P H Q W  Q VLPHQWRR F H P H W U \  Q EDDGHHNRR F H Q V R U  Y NDQWDQGLNRURVL F H Q V R U L Q J  YQ NDQWDQGLURR F H Q W H U  Q WDZXQWHH F H U W D L Q O \  GH F H U W D L Q O \  H[ ND\NRNR F K D I I  Q GRRIHH F K D L Q  Q FHHQRRMRORR F K D L U  Q VLLUDØR F K D O N  Q FRNRR F K D O O H Q J H  Y GDWL F K D O O H Q J H  D  Z U H V W O H U  Y VXX F K D O O H Q J L Q J  YQ GDWLURR F K D P H O H R Q  Q xDQNRQNRØR F K D P S L R Q  Q FDPSL\RØR F K D Q J H  Q IDOLØR F K D Q J H  Y IDOLØVDQVHH F K D Q J H  I L G H O L W \  W R  Y EDGDOL F K D Q J H G  YQ VDQVHHWD F K D Q J H V  D W  V H D   Q ZDDPRR F K D Q J H V  Y H U E  W R  Q R X Q  WDD F K D Q J H V  Y H U E V  W R  Q R X Q V  UDØR F K D Q J L Q J  YQ IDOLQGLURR F K D Q J L Q J  Q VDQVHHVDQVHHURR F K D S W H U  R I  W K H  4 X U D Q  Q VRRURR F K D U D F W H U  Q PDQNXWRR F K D U D F W H U  L V  G H I R U P H G  DGM WRRWLxDDWD F K D U F R D O  Q NHPERRNHxHPERR F K D U F R D O   V W R Y H  Q IXUXQHH F K D U F R D O  S R W  Q IXUXQHH F K D U J H   E D W W H U \  Y VDULVHH F K D U L R W  Q ZRWLLURR F K D U L W \  Q VDGDD

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F K D U P  Q EXOXGXØRKDDUDQGRR KLMDDERRNXEDQWRRNDDWLPRR QRPERRxDPRRVDDERR F K D U P  I R U  E H Z L W F K L Q J  Q VLWLNRØR F K D U P  I R U  K H [ L Q J  Q VLWLNRØR F K D U P   L Q  O L T X L G  I R U P  Q QDVRR F K D U P  W K D W  E O L Q G V  Q GLELQGLUDØR F K D U P  W R  Z R U N  DGM MDDELMDDEL F K D V H  Y ED\ED\LQGL F K D W  Y NDFDD F K D W  Q NDFDD F K D W  Q L J K W  W L P H  Y VXPXØ F K D W W H G  YQ .DFDDWD F K H D W  Y QDNDULWDSDOHHxDDPHØ F K H D W L Q J  Q QDNDURRWDSDOHH\DD F K H F N  Q WDPRR F K H F N  P H G L F D O O \  Y ZLVLWHH F K H F N L Q J  P H G L F D O O \  Q ZLVLWHHURR F K H H N  Q NDDUDD F K H H U  Y NLELUL F K H H U L Q J  Q NLELURR F K H H V H  Q FLLVRR F K H T X H  Q FHNRR F K H V W  Q NHHVRRNXQQHHVLVRR F K H Z  Y xLPL F K H Z H G  YQ xLPLWD F K H Z L Q J  YQ xLPLURRxLPRR F K H Z L Q J  V W L F N  Q xLQMRRVLUDØR F K L F N H Q  Q VXXVHH F K L H I  R I  D  G L V W U L F W  Q VHHIRR F K L H I  R I  D  Y L O O D J H  Q $OLNDDORR F K L H I V  F R Q I H U H Q F H  Q PDQVDEHØR F K L O G  Q GLQGLØRGLØR F K L O G  W K D W  V W D U W H G  Z D O N  Q WDDPDQGLØR F K L O G  W U D L Q H U  Q NXOXXULODD F K L O G K R R G  Q GLQGLØ\DD F K L O G O H V V  Q GLQWDØR F K L O G U H Q  Y ERØR F K L O G V  Z R U G  I R U  I D W K H U  Q 3DD & K L P S D Q ] H H  Q QGHPRR F K L Q  Q ERPERØR F K R L F H  Q GL\DD F K R N H  Y FRRNXVXNL F K R R V H  Y NHVHØ7RPERØ F K R S  Y VHHVHSX F K R S  G R Z Q   W U H H V   Y WHH F K R S  L Q W R  S L H F H V  Y MDVLØMDVLØ F K R S S L Q J  YQ VHSXURR F K R V H Q  S H U V R Q  Q WRPERQPRR F K U L V W H Q L Q J  Q NXOOL\R F K U L V W L D Q  Q NXUXPHHWRR F K U L V W P D V  Q NLULLVLPDDVRR & K U R Q L F  J R Q R U U K R H D  Q VRSLLVRR F K U R Q L F  Z R X Q G  Q WHORR F K X U F K  Q FRRFRR F K X U Q  Q IXUXIXUX F K X U Q L Q J  V W L F N  Q IXUXIXUXODØR

English-Mandinka

F L F D G D  Q NHUHOHØR F L J D U H W W H  Q VLNDDVLNDUHHWRR F L Q H P D  Q VLQDPDD F L U F X P F L V H  Y NDVD\NX\DØVXQQD F L U F X P F L V H G  YQ NDVD\LWD F L U F X P F L V H G  Y VXQQDWD F L U F X P F L V H G  S H U V R Q  Q ØDQVLØR F L U F X P F L V L Q J  YQ VXQQDURR F L U F X P F L V L Q J  Q NDVD\RRNX\DØR NX\DØER\RRVXQQRR F L U F X P F L V L R Q   F D P S  Q ZDDQDD F L U F X P F L V V L R Q  Q EDUDPER\RR EDUDØRNDVD\RRNX\DØR NX\DØER\RRVXQQRR F L U F X P F L V V L R Q  YQ VXQQDURR F L U F X P F L V V L R Q  F D P S  Q PDQWDQNDURRMXXMXZR F L U F X P V W D Q F H  Q DOLKDDORR F L W L ] H Q  Q EDQNXGLØREDQNXGLQ\DD F L W \  Q VDDWHH F L Y L O L V D W L R Q  Q NXQLØR F L Y L O L V H G  DGM NXQLØ F L Y L O L ] D W L R Q  Q VLELODD\LVRR F L Y L O L ] H G  DGM VLELODD\LV F O D Q  Q NDDELLORR F O D U L I \ Y NR\LQGL F O D V V  Q NDODDVRR F O D V V U R R P  Q NDODDVRR F O D Z  Q ØRQVLØR F O D \  Q SRWRR F O D \ L V K  DGM SRWRSRWR F O H D Q  YD MDQNXWD F O H D Q  Y MDQNXQGL F O H D Q  DGM MDQNXVHQXPDDVHQH\DD VHQH\DULØVHQH\DULØRVHQH\DDWD VHQXØRVLELODD\LVMDQNXULØR F O H D Q  R Q H  Q MDQNXULQR F O H D Q H G  DGM MRRVLULØMRRVLULØR F O H D Q L Q J  YQ VHQH\DQGLURR F O H D Q L Q J  W R R  Q MDQNXQGLUDØR F O H D Q O L Q H V V  Q MDQNRRVHQH\DD F O H D Q V H  Y NXX F O H D Q V L Q J  Q NXZRR F O H D U  DGM IDUDQPDQVDNR\NR\LWD NR\LULØNR\LULØRNR\RRVHQXPDD VHQH\DDVHQH\DULØVHQH\DDWD VHQXØR F O H D U  Y IDUDIDUDIRURIRURMDQNXQGL NDØRNHHV.RRUDNXUXEDNXXUD VDDVDD F O H D U  YD MDQNXWD F O H D U   R Q H V  W K U R D W  Y NDØRVDDVDD F O H D U  D  S O D F H  R I I  J U D V V  Y \DUL F O H D U H G  DGM QXQNXULØVDDVDDULØ F O H D U H G  I L H O G  Q NDNXERR F O H D U H G  R I I  J U D V V   H W F   DGM \DULULØ F O H D U H G  R I I  J U D V V  H W F  YQ \DULWD

F O H D U L Q J  YQ NXUXERRVHQH\DQGLURR F O H D U L Q J  D  I D U P   H W F  YQ VDDVDDURR F O H D U L Q J  J U D V V   H W F   Q \DURR F O H D U O \  DGY MDKDUDØ F O H U N  Q NLODDNRR F O H Y H U  DGM IHHUHKDNLOLGLLPDD xDDPHQWDxDDPHQGLØxDDPHQGLØR xDDPHØ F O H Y H U  Q NXØREHWH\DDWD F O H Y H U  Y xDDPHQGL F O H Y H U Q H V V  Q xDDPHØR F O L F N  R Q H V  W R Q J X H  Y QHØREXQWDØ FOLIIQ EDDWRNRQNRR F O L P E  Y VHOH F O L P E  G R Z Q  Y MLL F O L P E H G  YQ VHOHWD F O L P E H G  G R Z Q  Q MLLWD F O L P E L Q J  Q VHORR F O L P E L Q J  E H O W  Q NDQGDDERR F O L P E L Q J  U R S H  Q NDQGDDERR F O L Q J  Y OHØOHØWHOOHØ \RØ F O L Q J L Q J  VY OHØOHQGLØ\RQGLØ F O L Q L F  Q ORSLWDDQRR F O L W R U L V Q EXWXNXØRVROORR F O R V H  Y EXUXNDNRR F O R V H  DGM VXWL\DDVXWX\DDVXWL\DDWD VXWL\DDULØVXWL\DDULØRVXWXØR F O R V H  SRVWS VLQQD F O R V H  V F K R R O  H W F   Y VRURØ F O R V H  W R J H W K H U  VY QDNLULx F O R V H G  Y VRURQGLØWDZXQWD F O R V H G  G R Z Q  Y MLLWD F O R V H G  G R R U   H W F  VY WDZXQGLØ F O R V H G  V F K R R O  H W F  Y VRURQWD F O R V H Q H V V  Q VXWL\DD F O R V L Q J  YQ GDDVRR F O R V L Q J  D  G R R U  Q WDZXØR F O R V L Q J  V F K R R O  H W F   Q VRURØR F O R W K  Q ED\RR F O R W K  I R U  W \ L Q J  E D E \  Q EDPEXUDØR F O R W K H V  Q GXQIHØROXIHHWRRIDWRR F O R W K H V  I R U  K R O G L Q J  E D F N  Q QHQHPXWDUDØR F O R W K H V  I R U  O D X Q G U \  Q NXXULIHØR F O R W K L Q J  Q VLWLIHØR F O R W K  S D F N  R I  Q NXSRØR F O R X G  Q PLQDD\RRPLNDD  F O R X G V  E O R Z Q  D Z D \  DGM ZDDULWD F O X E  Q IDORRNRPSLQRRNDIRR F O X Q J  Q \RQWD F O X Q J  Y OHQOHQWD F O X V W H U  Y NXUX F O X V W H U H G  YQ MXUXPDWD F O X W F K  Y FDQVX F O X W F K  Q NXORRFRR F O X W F K  D  W K U R Z Q  W K L Q J  Y MDDVX - 118 -

FLFDGD F R D V W  Q EDDEDORREDDGDQGDØR EDDGHQGHØR F R D W  Q NRRWRR F R E  Q IDODQNRR F R E  R I  F R U Q  Q WXEDDxLIDODNRR WXEDDxDPXURR F R E  R I  P L O O H W  Q xRRPXURR F R E E O H U  Q IDUDERR F R E O H U  Q NDUDQNHH F R E O H U V  G \ H  I R U  O H D W K H U  Q NDIDD F R E U D  Q FDSDWRR F R F N  Q GXQWXØRVLLVHHGXQWXØR F R F N  Z L W K  G D U N  F R O R U V  Q IDUDQGXPERR F R F N F U R Z  Q GXQWXQNXPRR F R F N O H U  Q ERVRRPERVRR F R F N U R D F K  Q xHSHWRR F R F R D  S R Z G H U  Q NRNRR F R F R Q X W  Q NRNRR F R F R Q X W  I U X L W  Q NRNRGLØR F R F R Q X W  W U H H  Q WXEDDEXVLERR F R I I H H  Q NDIHH F R I I L Q  Q IXUHHNHHVRR F R L Q V  Q NRGLFRURRVRRNRGLPHVHØR F R O G  DGM VXPD\DDWDVXPD\DDULØ VXPD\DDULØRVXPDD F R O G  Q QHQRRQXQWRVDDVDD VXPD\DDVXPX\DDVXPD\DD F R O G Q H V V  Q QHQRR F R O O D S V H  Y KXUXNX F R O O D U  Q NRRORR F R O O H F W  Y NDQL F R O O H F W  U D L Q  Q \RQWRURR F R O O H F W L Q J  YQ NDQLØR F R O O H F W R U  Q NDQLQQDD F R O R X U  Q NXORRURR F R O R X U  Y NXORRUL F R O R X U L V H  Y NXORRUL F R P E  Q NRRPRRVDQWLUDØR NXØVDQWLUDØR F R P E  Y VDQWL F R P E L Q J  Q VDQWRRWR F R P E L Q J  YQ VDQWLURR F R P E U H W X P  Q MDPEDNDWDØR NXQXQGLQGRORR F R P E U H W X P  Q L J U L F D Q D  Q NXOXQNDODØR F R P E U H W X P  S O D Q W  Q EDURR F R P H  Y QDD F R P H  I U R P  Y ER F R P L Q J  DGM QDDODD F R P L Q J  Q QDD F R P P H P R U D W H  Y MXXUDMXXUL F R P P H Q F H  Y IRORRNXPDDVL F R P P H Q F L Q J  YQ IRORRURR F R P P H Q G  Y MD\ F R P P H Q G D W L R Q  Q MD\LURR F R P P H Q G L Q J  Q MD\LURR

FRPPHUFLDO F R P P H U F L D O  F H Q W U H  Q ILLULGXODD F R P P L V V L R Q H U  Q NXPDQGDØR F R P P L W  V L Q  Y VRRNL F R P S D F W  Y GHQNXØ F R P S D Q L R Q  Q NDIXxRRPRRxRR F R P S D Q \  Q IDDPRRNRPSLQRR F R P S D U H  Y NXQWDNL F R P S D U L V R Q V  WLWL F R P S H Q V D W H  Y VDUDD F R P S H W H  Y xRRVDED F R P S H W L Q J  YQ xRRVDERR F R P S H W L W L R Q  Y NXOODDEDD\ F R P S O H P H Q W  I R U  D  F K D U P  Q VXPDUHH F R P S O H P H Q W  R I  V H Q W H Q F H  WLWL F R P S O H W H  DGM IXWDULØRNHPSH WLPPDWLPPDWDWLPPDULØR F R P S O H W H  Y IXWDQGLNHPSHQGL NXPIDDODEDØWLPPDQGL F R P S O H W H  R Q H  Q WLPPDULØR F R P S O H W H G  DGM ODEDQWD F R P S O H W H G  YQ NXPIDDWD F R P S O H W H O \  DGY GDNLIHUIHUHØ IHZNDZNHUHØQLNSDNZHF F R P S O H W H O \  DGM WHS F R P S O H W L Q J  YQ ODEDQGLURR F R P S O L F D W H  Q NROH\DQGL F R P S O L F D W H  Y FDXV F R P S O L F D W L Q J  DGM NROH\DD NROH\DDWDNROH\DDULØ F R P S O L F D W L R Q  Q NROH\DD F R P S R X Q G  Q NRULGDD F R P S R X Q G  K H D G  Q NRULGDDWL\R VXXWL\R F R P S R X Q G  R Z Q H U  Q VXXWL\R F R P S R X Q G  W D [  Q QDDPRR xHWLWDQNRR F R P S X O V L R Q  Q IDULORR F R P S X O V R U \  Y IDULOD\DQGL F R Q F H D O  Y QXNXØQXNXQGL F R Q F H D O  D  S H U V R Q V  V H F U H W  Y VXWXUD F R Q F H D O H G  DGM VXWXUD F R Q F H Q W U D W H V  Y xDDORR F R Q F H U Q  Q xDDQRR F R Q F H U Q H G  DGM IRQGLQVLUH\DD xDDQL F R Q F H U Q H G  Q xDDQLULØ F R Q F O X G H  Y NXPIDD F R Q F O X G H G  YQ NXPIDDWD F R Q G H P Q H G   W R  G H D W K   H W F  Y WXWD F R Q G H P Q H G  W R  G H D W K   Y WX F R Q G L P H Q W  Q PDDIRR F R Q G L P H Q W V  Q MRNRØRR F R Q G L W L R Q  Q DOLKDDORRORRGXODD PDDQRRPDQNXWRRWHPERR WXQNXØR

English-Mandinka

F R Q G R O H  W K H  E H U H D Y H G  Y VDØDNRQWRØ F R Q G X F W  Q GDDMLNRR F R Q I H V V  Y WLOLØ F R Q I L G H Q W  DGM MLNLULØRMLNLULØ F R Q I L G H Q W L D O  D I I D L U  Q NXOORR F R Q I L G H Q W L D O  W K L Q J  Q OXNRR F R Q I L V F D W H  Y EXXVL F R Q I O L F W  Q ZDDOL\R F R Q I O L F W  Y ZDDOLL F R Q I O L F W H G  Q ZDDOLLWD F R Q I X V H  Y FDDZXQGL F R Q I X V H G  DGM FDDZSLZWLULZ WLULZXWDWLULZXULØFDDZXWD FDDZXULØMDDKDOLULØMDDKDOLULØR F R Q I X V H G  YD MDDKDOLWD F R Q I X V H G  Q R L V H  R I  Y R L F H V  Q ZDFDZDFRR F R Q I X V L R Q  Q ILORRFDDZRR F R Q J H D O  Y VLPEL F R Q J H D O  Q PXWDVLPELQGLGXWX F R Q J H D O H G  DGM VLPELULØVLPELULØR F R Q J H D O H G  Y PXWDWD F R Q V L G H U  Y KDWLNRQWL F R Q V S L U D F \  Q MDQIDDIHHURR F R Q V S L U D W R U  Q MDQIDDODD F R Q V S L U H  Y MDQIDD F R Q V S L U L Q J  YQ IHHUHHGDGDD F R Q V W L S D W H G  DGM NRQRRMDDWD F R Q V W L S D W L R Q  Q NRQRMDD F R Q W D L Q H U  Q NDORRQRRNHHUDØR F R Q W H P S O D W H  Q PLLURR F R Q W H P S W  Q MXWRRMXWXWD F R Q W H P S W L E O H  S H U V R Q  Q MXWXQQDPRR F R Q W H P S W X R X V  DGM MXWXULØ F R Q W H P S W X R X V  S H U V R Q  Q MXWXQQDPRR F R Q W H Q W H G  DGM :DVDZDVDWD ZDVDULØ F R Q W H V W  Y ORR F R Q W L Q R X V O \  DGY WDDULØ F R Q W L Q X H  Y NRQWLQHHWHQWHØ F R Q W L Q X H G  Y WHQWHQWD F R Q W L Q X L Q J  Q WHQWHØR F R Q W U D F H S W L Y H  F K D U P  Q DOLNXQXXWRR F R Q W U D F W  Q NRQWLUDDNRR F R Q W U L E X W L Q J  I X Q G  Q NDIXQNDIXØR F R Q W U R O  Y PDQDQNXØPDUD F R Q W U R O O L Q J  Q PDQDQNXØR F R Q Y H U V H  Y NDFDD F R Q Y H U V L Q J  Q NDFDD F R Q Y H U W  W R   , V O D P  Y WXXEL F R Q Y H U W H G  W R  P X V O L P  Y WXXELWD F R Q Y H U W L Q J  YQ WXXELQGLURR F R Q Y H U W L Q J  Q WXXERR F R Q Y H \ H U  Q VDPEDUDØR - 119 -

F R Q Y H \ R U  Q GXQLUDØR F R Q Y L Q F H  YQ VRQGL F R Q Y L Q F H G  DGM VRQGLØR F R R N  Q WDELULODD F R R N  Y WDEL F R R N  S R U U L G J H  Y GXX F R R N H G  Y WDELWD F R R N H G  DGM WDELULØR F R R N H G  I R R G  Q FLQRR F R R N H G  O R F X V W  E H D Q V  Q WXXOLØR F R R N H G  U L F H   H W F  Q NLQRR F R R N L Q J  YQ WDELURR F R R N L Q J  Q WDERR F R R N L Q J  I R U  V R P H W K L Q J  YQ xLQLQGLURR F R R N L Q J  S R W  Q NDOHHURR F R R N L Q J  U L F H  Q FDOLML\R F R R N L Q J  X W H Q V L O  Q WDELULMRRUDØR F R R V  Q xRR F R R V  F R R N H G  O L N H  U L F H  Q VHUHØR F R R V  F R R V  Q IXWRR F R R V F R R V  O X P S  Q IXWXNDQNDWDØR F R R V F R R V  P R O G  Q IXWXNDQNDWDØR F R S S H U  Q MDDORR F R S X O D W H  Y ODDxRR\DDPDDVDPH VHPH F R S X O D W L Q J  Q VDPHURRVHPHURR F R S X O D W L R Q  Q VHPHURR F R U N  Q ELWLUDØRNXEHHURR WDZXQGDØRELWLQGDØRVXNLQGDØR F R U Q  Q WXEDDEXxRR F R U Q H U  Q WRQNRØR F R U Q H U H G  S O D F H  Q KRULWRR F R U S V H  Q IXUHH F R U U D O  Q NRRUHH F R U U H F W  DGM VDKDVDKDWD VDKD\DDULØ F R U U H F W  Q WRxDD F R U U H F W O \  DGY NXXNXXNH F R U U X J D W H G  L U R Q  V K H H W  V  Q NRULNHHWRR F R V P R V  Q DOLKDZDD F R W W R Q  Q NRWRQGRRNXWDQGRR F R W W R Q  V W D L Q H U  Q EDQWDQNRRPHH F R W W R Q  W U H H  Q EDQWDØR F R W W R Q  Z R R O  Q NRWRQGLEXQDD NRWRQGRR F R X F D O  Q MDPEDGXXGXZR NDQGXXWRR F R X J K  Q NHWLNHWRRWRRWRR F R X J K  Y WRRWRR F R X Q F L O O R U  Q NDQVXORR F R X Q W  Y GDØNDVDELNRQWL\DDWHH \LULND F R X Q W H G  YQ NRQWLWD\DDWHHWD F R X Q W H U  Q NRQWXZDDURR F R X Q W L Q J  YQ GDQGLURR\DDWHHURR \LULNDURR

English-Mandinka

F R X Q W L Q J  Q NRQWRRVLLIDURR F R X Q W O H V V  DGM GDPEDOL F R X Q W Q J  Q NRQWLURR F R X Q W U \  Q EDQNRRMDPDDQRR F R X Q W U \  S H U V R Q  Q VDQWRQNRR F R X S R Q  Q NXSRØR F R X U D J H  Q MXVRRMXVXEHØR F R X U D J H  Y GDQNHQH\DD F R X U D J H R X V  DGM MXVRREHQWD MXVXEHQGLØR F R X U W  Q NLLWLLGXODDNLLWL\R F R X U W  K R X V H  Q NLLWLLEXØR F R X U W  P H P E H U  Q NLLWLLGLØR F R X U W L Q J  Q PXVXØLQRR PXVXØLQLØR F R X V L Q  Q VDQDZRR F R Y H U  Y ELWLPXXULPXXUD F R Y H U  Q ELWLUDØRNXEHHURROHHIDD WDZXQGDØRELWLQGDØRVXNLQGDØR PXXULODØR F R Y H U  D  E R W W O H  H W F  Y WDZXØ F R Y H U  D Q  D P X O H W  Y EDWDQL F R Y H U D  E R W W O H  D  K R O H   H W   Y VXNL F R Y H U H G  DGM VXWXUD F R Y H U H G  X S  YQ VDDUHHWD F R Y H U H G  Z L W K  E X V K  DGM xDQNDWD xDQNDULØxDQNDULØR F R Y H U H G  D  E R W W O H  H W  Y WDZXQWD F R Y H U H G  D  E R W W O H  H W F  VY WDZXQGLØ F R Y H U L Q J  E R W W O H V  H W F   YQ VXNLURR F R Z D U G  Q MRRWHQWXØR F R Z D U G O L Q H V V  Q MRRWH\DD F R Z D U G O \  DGM MRRWHHMRRWH\DD MRRWH\DDULØ F R  Z L I H  Q VLLQDD F R  Z L I H  R I  P R W K H U  Q EDDVLLQDD F R Z U L H  V K H O O  Q NXXUXØR & U D E  Q xDQNDURR F U D F N  Q IDURR F U D Q H  Q OHQNRR F U D Z O  Y NXUXQWX F U D Z O   R Q  N Q H H  Y ØXQXPD F U D Z O H G  YQ NXUXQWXWDØXQXPDWD F U D Z O L Q J  Q ØXQXPRR F U H D P  Q QDDUHH F U H D W R U  Q GDDULODD F U H D W X U H  Q EHH\DØRGDDIHØR F U H G L W  F D U G  Q GRQWRULND\LWRR F U H G L W R U  Q GRQWRULODD F U H H @  Y ZDD\HH F U H H N  Q ERORØRMLLEXORR & U H R O H  S H R S O H  Q $NXZR F U H R O H  S H U V R Q  Q +DNXZR F U H R O H  W U L E H  Q +DNXZR F U H R V R W H  Q NDUDEDOLLQRR F U L F N H W  Q WRURQNRVRR F U L S S O H  Q ODQMXUXWRR F U L S S O H  Y ODQMXUX

F U L S S O H G  DGM ODQMXUXULØR F U L S S O H G  VY ODQMXUXULØ F U L S S O H G  Y ODQMXUXWD F U L W L F D O  DGM PDQHHWDPDQHHULØ F U R F R G L O H  Q EDPERR F U R R N H G  DGM MHQNHØMHQNHØ MHQNHULØRØRRMLULØØRRMLULØR WLOLPEDORRMHQNH F U R R N H G  Q MHQNHULØ F U R R N H G  YD MHQNHWD F U R R N H G  YQ ØRRMLWD F U R R N H G Q H V V  Q IRURQGLQ\DD MHQNRRWLOLQEDOL\DD F U R S  Q ILLIHØR F U R S  I D U P  Q NXQNRR F U R S  K H D S  Q EDMRR F U R S  S L O H  Q EDMRR F U R S V  Q VDQGLNDD F U R S V   H W F   Q VHQHIHØR F U R V V  Y NXQWX F U R V V  D  U L Y H U  Y WHH F U R V V  D  U L Y H U  H W F   Y WH\ F U R V V  L Q I U R Q W  R I  V R P H R Q H  Y xDDWRNXQWX F U R V V H G  M X Q F W L R Q  Q VLODNXPEHØR F U R V V H G  H \ H V  Y xDDIDODVLWD F U R V V L Q J  S R L Q W  Q WHQGDD F U R Z  Y NRRNXOHHNRRNROHH F U R Z G  Q MDPDD F U R Z Q  Y VLQGL F U R Z Q  Q PDQVDQDDIRR F U R Z Q H G  F U D Q H  Q NXPDDUHH F U X H O  DGM MDZRR-DZMDZX\DD F U X H O  YD MDZX\DDWD F U X H O  Q WLOLQEDORR F U X H O W \  Q NRQRWRNX\DDMDZX\DD F U X P S O H  Y WRxRQNRWRxRQND F U X V K  Q IXUXIXUX F U X V K H G  VY MXUXULØ F U X V K H G  DGM MXUXULØRQXQNX F U X W F K  Q WDDPDUDØ F U \  Y NDVLNXPERR F U \  Q NXPERR F U \ L Q J  Q NXPERR F X F X P E H U  Q NDNXPED F X G  Q xDDxDD F X G  F K H Z L Q J  YQ xDDxLPRR F X O W L Y D W H  Y VHQH F X O W X U H  Q DDGRRFRRVDDQRRODDGRR ODQGRRFRVDDQRR F X Q Q L Q J  DGM IHHUH F X S  Q NRSRR F X S  I R U  M D U  Q MLWDDUDØR F X S E R D U G  Q DOLPRRURR F X U H  Y MDDUD F X U L Q J  Q MDDUDORR F X U L R V L W \  Q NXPSDEDOL\DDNXPSRR F X U L R X V  Q NXPSDEDORR - 120 -

FRXQWLQJ F X U L R X V  DGM NXPSDNXPSDWD NXPSDULØ F X U U H Q W  Q NXUDØR F X U U X S W L R Q  Q QDNDURR F X U V H  Y DOLIDDULGDQND F X U V H  Q GDQNRRKDODNRR F X U V H G  DGM MXQNXULØRWDNLULØR KDODNL F X U V H G  YQ MXQNXWD F X U V H G  S H U V R Q  Q EDDGDQNDWRR F X U V L Q J  YQ DOLIDDURRGDQNDURR F X U W D L Q  Q ULGRR F X U Y H  DGM IDODVL F X U Y H  Y ØRRMLWXUXQHH F X U Y H  Q ØRRMRR F X U Y H G  YQ ØRRMLWDWXUXQHHWD F X U Y L Q J  Q ØRRMRR F X V K L R Q  Q NXVLQRR F X V W D U G  D S S O H  Q WXEDDEXVXQNXØR F X V W R P  Q DDGRRFRRVDDQRR ODDGRRODQGRRWDUDNXZRFRVDDQRR F X V W R P  G H S D U W P H Q W  Q GXZDDxL NXQGDD F X V W R P  S R V W  Q GXZDDxLNXQGDD F X V W R P V  G X W \  Q GXZDDxRR F X V W R P V  R I I L F H U  Q GXZDDxRR F X W  Q NXQWXQGDØRQDPRR F X W  Y MDVLØMDVLØNXQWXQDPD F X W  DGM QDPDULØQDPDULØR F X W  G R Z Q  Y MDVL F X W  I L Q J H U  Q D L O V  H W F  Y WHUX F X W  J U D V V  Y IDUDIDUD\DUL F X W  K D L U  Y EDDEX F X W  K D L U  Y H U \  V K R U W   Y PHVX F X W  L Q W R  S L H F H V  Y NXQWXØNXQWXØ F X W  R I  Y MDVL F X W  R I I  Y NXSHHNXSHHWD F X W  R I I  O H D Y H V  D Q G  V P D O O  Y ZDUDZDUD F X W  R X W  O D Q G  Y )DUD F X W  Z L W K  D  V L F N O H  Y NDD F X W O D V V  Q IDØR F X W O H U \  Q GRPRULODØR F X W W H U  Q NXQWXUXODØÙNXQWXUDØR F X W W L Q J  Q NXQWRRNXQWXURRWH\RR F \ F O H  Q VXZRR G D J J H U  Q WDPEDPXURRWDPERR G D L O \  F K R U H V  Q PXUDDGRR ' D O D V L  Q GDODVRR G D P D J H  Y ODQMXUX G D P D V T X H  Q 0EDVDxRR G D P Q  Y KDODNL G D P Q  DGM KDODNLULØ G D P Q H G  DGM KDODNLKDODNLULØR G D P Q H G  Q KDODNLWD G D P S  DGM PRQWR G D P S H Q  Y VLQDQGL G D P S Q H V V  DGM PRQWRR

GDQFH G D Q F H  Q IHUHH G D Q F H  Y GRØ G D Q F H U  Q GRQQDD G D Q F L Q J  YQ GRØR G D Q F L Q J  F L U F O H  Q OXZR G D Q F L Q J  J U R X Q G  Q GRQGXODD G D Q F L Q J  S O D F H  Q GRQGXODD G D Q G U X I I  Q NDUDDVRR G D U H  DGM KDDxL G D U H Q H V V  Q KDDxRR G D U L Q J  DGM KDDxL G D U N  DGM GLELULØGLELULØRGLELWD GLEL G D U N  F R O R U H G  DGM GLELULØGLEL G D U N Q H V V  Q GLERR G D W H  S D O P  Q NRURVRRNXQMXQNRR G D X J K W H U  Q GLQPXVRR G D Z Q  Q GXQWXQNXPRRVXEDD G D Z Q  P H D O  G X U L Q J  5 D P D G D Q  Q VXXURR G D \  Q WLORROXØR G D \  E H I R U H  \ H V W H U G D \  Q NXQXQNRR G D \  E U H D N  Y IDQRRNHWD G D \  E U H D N  Q IDQLNHH G H D G  DGM VDDULØR G H D G  VY VDDULØ G H D G  YQ VDDWD G H D G  E R G \  Q IXUHH G H D I  DGM WXORRWH\LWD G H D O   Z L W K  Y PXX G H D O  Z L W K  Y MDQMXØ G H D O W  Y MDQMXQWD G H D O W   Z L W K  Y PXXWD G H D W K  YQ EHORR G H D W K  Q ODWHHVDD\DD G H D W K  R I  D  S H U V R Q  Q VDØRR G H E W  Q MXORR G H E W  Y NDQL G H F H L Y H  Y IHHUHILOLQGLNHWX WDSDOHHxDDPHØ G H F H L Y H G  DGM ILOLULØR G H F H L Y H U  Q ILOLQGLULODD G H F H L Y L Q J  Q NHWXURRQHHQHH ' H F H P E H U  Q 'LLVHPEDNDURR G H F H Q G  Y MLL G H F H Q G D Q W V  Q NRRPRR G H F H Q G D Q W  V  R I  $ G D P D  Q DGDPDGLØR G H F H Q G H G  Y MLLWD G H F H Q W  YD MDQNXWD G H F H Q W  H D U Q L Q J  Q KDDODDORR G H F H S W L R Q  Q ILORRNHWXURRQHHQHH WDSDOHH G H F L G H  Y NLLWL\RNXQWX G H F L G H G  Y NXPRRNXQWX G H F L H Y H  Y QHHQHH G H F O D U D W L R Q  Q EDQNHH

English-Mandinka

G H F O D U H  Y EDQNHH G H F O L Q H  Y MLL\RRUD G H F O L Q H G  Y \RRUDWDMLLWD G H F O L Q H G  DGM MXXWD G H F R U D W H  Y NLGLPDQGLxDUDQGL xLLxDQGL G H F R U D W H  Z L W K  O L S V W L F N  Q UXXMRR G H F R U D W L Q J  D  V W L F N  Q xDQFRR G H F U H H  * R G  Q ODxLQRR G H G L F D W H G  DGM VDD\LVDD\LWD VDD\LULØVDD\LULØRZDNLOLULØ G H G L F D W L Q J  Y ZDNLOL G H G L F D W L Q J  DGM NXØRIDDWD G H H G  Q NDVRRNHHEDDURRNHHNXZR NHHURRVRØR G H H S  DGM GLLQRØGLQND G H H S  Y KDNLORRERULWD G H H S Q H V V  Q GLLQRØR G H H U  Q MLQNLMDQNRRNRQNRWRØR G H I D P D W L R Q  Q WRRxDD G H I D P H  Y WRRWLxDD G H I D P H  Q NDMDIL G H I D P H G  DGM WRRWLxDDWD G H I D P L Q J  Q NDMDILURR G H I H D W  Y NXWX G H I H D W  D  U L Y D O  Y \DQNDQGL G H I H F D W H  Q NDEDDQL G H I H F D W H G  Q EXX G H I H F D W L Q J  YQ EXXNHH G H I H F W  Q HOORRODQMXURR G H I H Q G  Y IDDVDDNDQMX G H I H Q G H U  Q NDQMXULODD G H I H Q G L Q J  Q NDQMXURR G H I H Q G L Q J  YQ IDDVDDURR G H I L Q H  Y ILULØ G H I R U P  Y ODQMXUX G H I R U P H G  Y ODQMXUXWDQDDVL G H I R U P H G  DGM ODQMXUXULØRQDDVLWD QDDVLULØR G H I R U P H G  VY ODQMXUXULØ G H I R U P H G  S H U V R Q  Q ODQMXUXWRR G H I R U P L W \  Q ODQMXURRQDDVRR VRRWDDURR G H O D \  Q WDIDOWDIDO G H O D \  Y GXNXQGLQDDIDQGL QDPEDUD G H O D \ H G  Y QDPEDUDWD G H O D \ L Q J  Q WDIDOWDIDORR G H O L E H U D W H  D F W  Q WDZRR G H O L F D W H  Q NDWLIHØR G H O L F L R X V  DGM GLLPDDGL\DDULØ WLPL\DDGL\DDWDGL\DD G H O L F L R X V Q H V V  Q GL\DD G H O L Y H U  Y MLLGLZXOXX G H O L Y H U L Q J  Q ZXOXZR G H O L Y H U L Q J   O D E R X U  Q WLØR G H P D U F D W H  Q VXPDØ G H P D U F D W H  Y QXXQHH - 121 -

G H P D U F D W H G  Y VXPDQWD G H P D U F D W L Q J  Q VXPDØR G H P D U F D W L Q J  YQ VXPDQGLURR G H P R U D O L V L Q J  Q SLLSLLURR G H P R W H  Y MLQGL G H Q W  Y ERRPXKXGXNX G H Q W  Q KXGXNRR G H Q W H G  VY ERRPXULØ G H Q W H G  DGM ERRPXULØR G H Q W L V W  Q xLØMDDDUDODD G H Q \  Y EDOLGDDMDDNDQRMDD G H Q \  D  V W D W H P H Q W  Y VRRVRR G H Q \ L Q J  Q GDDMDD G H Q \ L Q J  D  V W D W H P H Q W  YQ VRRVRRURR G H S D U W  Y ERWDD G H S D U W P H Q W  Q IDQQDD G H S H Q G  Y VHPEHWXNX\DDND G H S H Q G L Q J  VY WXNXULØ G H S U L F L D W H  DGM IXXWL G H S W K  Q GLLQRØRGLQNRR G H S X W \  Q GLSLWHH G H V F U L E H  Y PLVDDOLWDDPDQVHHU G H V F U L S W L R Q  Q PLVDDORR WDDPDQVHHURR G H V H U W  ERD WR G H V H U W  Y NRRGLL G H V L U H  Q ODIRRGL\DD G H V S D L U  Q GHZRR G H V S D U D W H  DGM GHZXØ G H V S D U D W H  Q MDNDOL G H V S H U D W H  DGM GHZXWDGHZXULØ G H V S L V H  Y MXWX G H V S L V L Q J  Q MXWRR G H V W L Q D W L R Q  Q GDQGXODD G H V W U R \  Y NDVDDUDODNDWL G H V W U R \  D  S O D F H  W R  U X L Q  Y WXPEXØ G H V W U R \ H G  Y NDVDDUDWD G H V W U R \ H G  VY NDVDDUDULØWLLxDQGLØ G H V W U R \ L Q J  YQ NDVDDURR WLLxDQGLURR G H V W U X F W L R Q  YQ NDVDDURR G H V W U X F W L R Q  Q WLLxDDURR G H W D L Q H G  DGM PXWDULØR G H W K U R Q H  Y ZXUD G H Y H O R S  Y MLLGLMLLGLQGLNXUXNXUX \LULZDD\LULZDQGL G H Y H O R S H G  DGM \LULZDDWD G H Y H O R S P H Q W  Q \LULZDD G H Y L O  Q MLQRRNRQWRURØRVHHWDDQRR VH\LWDDQRR G H Y L O  D  N L Q G  R I  V K R U W  Q NRQGRURØR G H Z  Q EDQMRRNRPERR G L D E H W H V  Q VXNXUXNXXUDØR G L D P R Q G  Q OXXOXXZR G L D U U K R H D  Q NRQRED\RR

English-Mandinka

G L E E O H  Y OXSD G L F L S O L Q H  Q KRURPRR G L H  Y EHOHIDD)DDWXIDDIDDVDD G L H  Q D W X U D O O \  Y MLID G L I I H U H Q F H  Q IDWDQIDQVRR G L I I H U H Q W  DGM IDWD G L I I H U H Q W  F R O R U V  DGM IDQWDØIDQWDØ G L I I H U H Q W L D W H  Y IDUDQIDQVL IDWDQIDQVL G L I I L F X O W  DGM NROHØRNROH\DD NROH\DDWDNROH\DDULØNROH\DDULØR PDQHHULØ G L I I L F X O W  Y FDXV G L I I L F X O W  Q NROH\DDNROH\DQGL G L I I L F X O W  R Q H  Q NROHPDD G L J  Y VLØ G L J J H U  Q VLQGDØRVRPERR G L J J H U   Z H O O  Q NRORQVLQQDD G L J R X W  Y ZLUL G L N H  Q EDODØR G L O L J H Q F H  Q VRREHH G L O L J H Q W  DGM VRREH\DDWD VRREHH\DDULØVRREHH\DULØR VRREHH\DD G L O L J H Q W O \  DGY VRREHHNH G L O X W H  Y FXQWLMXPEX G L O X W H G  Y MXPEXWD G L Q H  Y VLLPDØ G L Q Q H U  Q VLLPDØR G L S  Y EXOD G L S  L Q  E O X H  Y EXOXX G L U H F W  Y WDDPDQVHHUL G L U H F W L R Q  Q PDDIDØPDDIDØR WDDPDULVHH G L U W \  DGM QRRQRRWDQRRULØ xHPEXWDxHPEXULØxHPEXULØR G L V D E L O L W \  Q QDDVRR G L V D E O H  Y QDDVLQGL G L V D E O H  DGM QDDVLWDQDDVLULØ G L V D E O H G  Y QDDVL G L V D E O H G  DGM QDDVLULØR G L V D J U H H P H Q W  Q EHPEDOL\DD G L V D J U H H V  Q EDODQQDD G L V D S S H D U  Y \HHPDØ G L V D S S H D U H G  Y \HHPDQWD G L V D S S H D U L Q J  Q \HHPDØR G L V D S S R L Q W P H Q W  Q MLNLWLxDD G L V D V W H U  Q DOLEDODDMDDMDDQRR NRRURRPDDVLLERREDDNDDURR G L V E H O L H Y H  Q ODQQDEDOL\DD G L V E H O L H Y H U  Q ODQQDEDORR G L V F  Q OHHIDD G L V F  S O D \ H U  Q SLNRRIRR G L V F L S O H  Q VDD\LERR G L V F L S O L Q H  Q NXOXZR G L V F L S O L Q H  Y NXOXXVDUL\DØ G L V F L S O L Q H G  DGM NXOXXNXOXXULØR NXOXXULØ

G L V F L S O L Q H G  YQ NXOXXWD G L V F L S O L Q L Q J  Q NXOXXURRNXOXZR G L V F O R V H  Y WHQNHUHØZDDxDDUL G L V F O R V H  D  V H F U H W  Y WHQNHUHØ G L V F O R V H G  VY ODQNHQHPDULØ G L V F O R V H G  Y ODQNHQHPD ODQNHQHPDWD G L V F O R V H G  YQ ZDDxDDULWD G L V F O R V L Q J  YQ ZDDxDDURR G L V F R  D U H Q D  Q EDDORR G L V F R P I R U W  Q ILWL\R G L V F R Q W H Q W  Q ZDVDEDOL\DD G L V F R X U D J H G  DGM MLNLODWHH G L V F R X U D J H G   E \  D  S U H Y L R X  DGM NLMRRERWD G L V F U L P L Q D W H  Y IDWDQIDQVLNHVHØ G L V F X V V  Y NXØORRWDNDFDD G L V F X V V  V H F U H W O \  Y NXØORR G L V F X V V H G  YQ .DFDDWD G L V F X V V L Q J  Q NDFDD G L V F X V V L R Q  Q NDFDD G L V H D V H  Q NXXUDØR G L V J U D F H  Q PDORR G L V J U D F H  Y PDOXQGL G L V J U D F L Q J  Q PDOXQGLURR PDOXQGRR G L V J X V W H G  DGM IDVL G L V K  Y NDOHH G L V K  R X W  I R R G  I R U  V R P H R Q H  Y QLLER G L V K R Q H V W  YD MHQNHWD G L V K R Q H V W  DGM MHQNHULØR WDSDOHH\DDWDWDSDOHH\DDULØ WLOLPEDORRMHQNH G L V K R Q H V W  S H U V R Q  Q WDSDOHH WDSDOHH\DDWLOLQEDORR G L V K R Q H V W \  Q IRURQGLQ\DD IRUR\DDEDOL\DDWDSDOHHWDSDOHH\DD WLOLQEDOL\DD G L V O L N H  Q WDQD G L V O L N H  Y NRØ G L V O R F D W H  Y NXELNXSLQGL G L V O R F D W H G  Y NXSLNXSLWD G L V O R F D W L R Q  Q NXERR G L V P D Q W O H  Y MDQMDØNRORØ G L V P D Q W O H G  Y NRORQGLØNRORQWD G L V P D Q W O L Q J  YQ MDQMDQGLURR G L V P L V V  Y ED\ G L V R E H G L H Q F H  Q VRRNLURRVRRNRR G L V R E H \  Y VRRNL G L V R E H \  V R P H R Q H  H W F   Y VRRVRR G L V S H Q V D U \  Q ORSLWDDQRR G L V S H U V H  Y MDQMDØMDQMDQGL G L V S H U V L Q J  YQ MDQMDQGLURR G L V S O D \  Y ODDODDODD G L V S O D \ L Q J  Q ODDURR G L V U H V S H F W I X O  Q KRURPDQWDØR G L V U H V S H F W I X O  DGM KRURPDQWDØR - 122 -

GLEEOH G L V V D W L V I D F W L R Q  Q ZDVDEDOL\DD MXVXERR G L V V R O Y H  Y \RR\ G L V V R O Y H G  YQ \RR\LWD G L V W D Q F H  Q MDQIRR G L V W L Q J X L V K  Y IDUDQIDQVL G L V W L Q J X L V K H G  DGM IDUDQPDQVD G L V W U L F W  Q VHHIXEDQNRRWXQGRR G L V X Q L W \  Q EHPEDOL\DD G L W F K  Q GLQNRR G L Y H U V L R Q  Q ODQIHHODPIHH  G L Y H U V L R Q  U R D G  Q ODQIHHVLORR G L Y H U W  Y ODPIHH G L Y L G H  Y WDODD G L Y L G H G  Y WDODDWD G L Y L G H G  DGM WDODDULØ G L Y L V L R Q  L Q  D  Y L O O D J H  Q NDDELLORR G L Y R U F H  Q IXWXXEDØRPXVXEXORR G L Y R U F L Q J  R Q H V  Z L I H  Q PXVXEXORR G L ] ] L Q H V V  Q xDDPLQLØR G R  Y ZDDNH G R  D  I R X U W K  W L P H  Y QDDQLQMDØ G R  D  V H F R Q G  W L P H  Y IXODQMDØ G R  D  V L [ W K  W L P H  Y ZRRURQMDØ G R  D  W K L U G  W L P H  Y VDEDQMDØ G R  D E R X W  Y NXWXWHH G R  D J D L Q  Y VD\LQNDØVH\LQNDØ G R  I R U  V R P H W L P H  Y IDDPDWD G R  I R U  W K H  H L J K W K  W L P H  Y VH\LQMDØ G R  V P L W K  Z R U N  Y WXQNDØ G R F N H U  Q GRRNDDVRR G R F W R U  Q GRNLWDURR G R F X P H Q W  Q ND\LWRR G R H V Q W  DGY EXND G R H V Q W  S D Q L F  H D V L O \  DGM NLMRR EDQEDQWD G R J  Q ZXORR G R J  I L V K  Q MLLWRZXORR G R O O  Q WXEDDEXGLØR G R O S K L Q  Q NXQWXPEHORR G R P L Q D W H  Y NXWX G R Q D W H  Y MDQVD G R Q D W L R Q  Q MDQVRR G R Q H  D  I R X U W K  W L P H   YD QDDQLQMDQWD G R Q H  D  V L [ W K  W L P H  Y ZRRURQMDQWD G R Q H  D  W K L U G  W L P H  YD VDEDQMDQWD G R Q H  D J D L Q  Y VD\LQNDQWD G R Q H  W K H  H L J K W K  W L P H  YQ VH\LQMDQWD G R Q N H \  Q IDORR G R Q N H \  O R D G     E D J V  Q IDOLNLOLØ G R Q W  DGY EXND G R Q W  DY NDQDPDØ G R R P V G D \  Q GXQL\DDNLURR G R R U  Q GDDWDZDXGDØRWDZXQGDØR G R R U  E R O W  Q NRQFRRNRURVRR

'RURQJR ' R U R Q J R  Q VHZXUDDVHH G R W  Q WRPERR G R X E O H  P R Q H \  Y \HOHPDQGL G R X E W  Y VLNDVLULND G R X E W  Q VLNRR G R X E W I X O  DGM VLULNDULØ G R X J K W Q X W  Q FRSRWL G R Y H  Q ELWLLILØRSXUDD G R Z Q  SRVWS GXXPD G R Z Q  DGY GXXPD G R Z Q F D V W  DGM MLUDQGLØMLUDQGLØR MLUDØ G R Z U \  Q IXWXXQDDIXORR G R ] H  Y MLQNRR G R ] H Q  Q GXXVHHQRR G R ] L Q J  YQ MLQNRR G U D J  Y NXUXQWX G U D J  R Q H V H O I  Y WLULQND G U D J J L Q J  YQ NXUXQWXURRNXUXQWRR G U D J R Q  Q QLQNLQDQNRR G U D P D W L ] H  I H D U  Y SLVDDOL G U D Q N  YQ PLQWD G U D X J K W V  J D P H  Q GDPRR G U D Z  Y ELL G U H D P  Y VLLERR G U H D P  Q VLLERR G U H D P L Q J  Q VLLERR G U H D P W  Y VLLERRWD G U H V V  Q GHQGLNRRGRQGLNRR G U H V V  I R U  Z R U N  Q GRRNXXUDØR G U H V V  V W \ O H  Q NDUDORR G U H V V  X S   Y ØDDxDD G U H V V  Z H O O  Y SDUHHVDQVHH G U H V V L Q J  Z H O O  Q SDUHHVDQVHH G U L H G  I L V K  Q PDDIHMDDURR G U L O O  F O R W K  Q GLUL\R G U L Q N  Y PLØ G U L Q N  Q PLØIHØR G U L Q N H U  Q GRORPLQWRR G U L Q N L Q J  Q PLQGRR G U L Q N L Q J  D O F R K R O  Q WXZRR G U L Q N L Q J  F X S  Q MLWDDUDØR G U L Q N L Q J  F X S   H W F  Q PLQGDØR G U L Q N L Q J  S O D F H  Q GDDNDD G U L Q N L Q J  Z D W H U  Q PLQML\R G U L Q N  V  V R I W  Q OHPXQDDWRR G U L S  Y FRURWLWRGLGRWLWRQGL G U L S  Q GRWRRWRQGRR G U L S S H G  Y GRWLWDWRQGLWD G U L S S L Q J  Q WRQGRR G U L Y H U  Q ERULQGLODDGDUDD\LERR GDUDD\LIRRVRRIHHURR G U L Y L Q J  YQ ERULQGRR G U L ] ] O H  Y ZLVLZLVL G U L ] ] O L Q J  Q ZLVLZLVRR G U R R O L Q J  V D O L Y D  Q \RRORR G U R S  Y MRORØ G U R S S H G  R Q H  Q MRORQGLØR

English-Mandinka

G U R X J K W  Q MDDMLLGDVRR G U X J  Q NXXEHHMDDURR G U X P  Q EDULNRRGDDEDDVDEDURR G U X P  D  V K R U W  R Q H  Q NXWLLURR G U X P P H U  Q VDEDULMDORR G U X P V W L F N  W U H H  Q QHEHGDD\RR G U X Q N  DGM FDDNLNXØRNXOL\DDWD VLLUDVLLUDULØVLLUDULØRWXXWXXULØ WXXULØRWXXWDFDDNLWDFDDNLULØ G U X Q N  S H U V R Q  Q VLLUDWRRWXXWRR G U X Q N D U G  Q VLLUDWRR G U X Q N H Q Q H V V  Q VLLURR G U X Q N Q H V V  Q FDDNRR G U \  DGM MDDMDDULØRMDDULØ G U \  YD MDDWD G U \  Y MDDMDQGL G U \  R Q H  Q MDDUDPDD G U \  V H D V R Q  Q WLOLNDQGRR G U \ L Q J  YQ MDDURR G X F N  Q EXURR G X H  Q QL\R G X J  R X W  F D Q R H  Q MXZDDQRR G X P E  S H U V R Q  Q PXXPXQHH G X Q J  Q EXZRR G X Q J  E H H W O H  Q IXXxHHNXEXUXØ NXEXUXØR G X Q J E H H W O H  Q EXNXUXPRQGRØR G X U L Q J  SRVWS NRQR G X V N  Q ILWLURR G X V W  Q NDQNDØR G X V W H U  Q WXXWXXUDØR G X V W \  DGM GXXULØRNDQNDØ NDQNDQGLØNDQNDQWD G X V W \   O L T X L G  DGM GXX G Z D U I  Q WXQNXQHH G \ H  Q FXXERRNDURR G \ H G  I D E U L F  Q FXXERRNDUDEXORR G \ L Q J  Q NDUDEXORRQLLERR G \ V H Q W U \  Q NRQRNDUDNDWRR H D F K  DGM ZR H D F K  R W K H U  Q xRR H D F K  W K L Q J  IHQZRIHØ H D J H U  Y KDPHKDPHWD H D J H U  VY KDPHULØ H D J H U  DGM NXPSDULØxDDQL H D J H U  Q xDDQLULØ H D J H U  S H U V R Q  Q KDPHWRR H D J H U  W R  N Q R Z  DGM NXPSDWD H D J H U Q H V V  Q KDPRR NXPSDEDOL\DD H D J O H  Q VHHOLØR H D U  Q WXORR H D U O \  DGY MXXQD H D U O \  DGM MXXQRR H D U O \  P L O O H W  Q VXXQRR H D U O \  P L O O H W  I D U P   Q VXXQDIHH H D U U L Q J  Q WXOXWRWDD H D U W K  T X D N H  Q EDQNXMDUDMDURR - 123 -

H D U W K  Z R U P  Q WRRQRR H D V H  Y ILULØ ( D V W  Q WLOLERR H D V \  DGM IHHPDDIHH\DDGL\DDWD H D V \  R Q H  Q IHHPDD H D W  Y GRPR H D W  G L Q Q H U  Y VLLPDØ H D W H U  Q GRPRULODD H D W L Q J  YQ GRPRR H D W L Q J  Q GRPRURR H F R Q R P \  Q IDQNRR H G J H  Q GDDNXORRGDQGDØR GHQGHØR H G L E O H  W K L Q J  Q GRPRWDD H G X F D W H  Y NXQLQGL H G X F D W H G  DGM NDUDQWD H G X F D W L R Q  Q ORQGRR H H O  Q EDDNRQRVDD H I I R U W  Y NDWD H I I R U W  Q NDWRR H I I R U W O H V V Q H V V  Q NDWDEDOL\DD H J J  Q NLORR H J J  S O D Q W  Q EDWDQVHHSDWDQVHH H L J K W  DGM 6H\ H L J K W K  Q VH\LQMDØR H M D F X O D W H  Y MLL H O D V W L F  Q IRROHH H O E R Z  Q QRQNRQNXØRQRQNRØ H O E R Z  E H Q G L Q J  Q QRQNRQNDWRR H O G H U  Q DOLIDD H O G H U  E U R W K H U  Q NRWRRNHH H O G H U  V L E O L Q J  Q NRWRR H O G H U  V L V W H U  Q NRWRRPXVRR H O G H U O \  DGM NHHEDD\DDWD NHHEDD\DDULØNHHEDD\DD H O G H U O \  Z R P D Q  Q PXVXNHHEDD H O G H U V K L S  Q DOLIDD\DD H O H F W L R Q  Q NDULWHHID\RR H O H F W U L F  Z L U H  Q ILLORR H O H F W U L F L W \  Q NXUDØR H O H S K D Q W  Q VDPRR H O H S K D Q W   J U D V V  Q EDDUDD H O H S K D Q W L D V L V  R I  W K H  O H J V  Q NLWLPEDØR H O R T X H Q F H  Q QHØGL\DD H O R T X H Q W  DGM QHØRGL\DDWD H O R T X H Q W  4 X U D Q L F  V F K R O D U  Q IRRGHH H P E D U D V V H  Y PDOXQGL H P E D U D V V L Q J  Q PDOXQGLURR PDOXQGRR H P E D U D V V P H Q W  Q PDORR H P E H U  Q GLPEDDNHxHPERR NHxHPERR H P E U R L G H U  Y NXULVHH H P E U R L G H U H G  VY NXULVHHULØ H P E U R L G H U H G  YQ NXULVHHWD  H P S K D V L V H V  GH

English-Mandinka

H P S K D V L ] H  Y EDPEDQGL  H P S K D V L ] H V  S U H G H G L Q J  Z R  H[ NRNR H P S W \  DGM NHQVHØRNHQVHØ\DD NHQVHQ\DDWDNHQVHØ\DDULØ H P S W \  D  E D J  Q \XSSDURR H P S W \  D  E D J  E \  W X U Q L Q J  L W  Y \XID H P S W \  D  E D J   H W F  Y ZX\D H P S W \  D  F R Q W D L Q H U  Y \HOHPD H P S W \  K D Q G  DGM EXOXNHQVHØR H P S W \  K D Q G H G  DGM EXOXNHQVHØR EXOXNRORØR  H Q  H[ QGL H Q F O R V X U H  Q VDQVDØR H Q F R X U D J H  Y ZDNLOLQGL H Q G  Q GDQGXODDGDØRNLURRODEDØ ODEDØR H Q G  Y EXUXNDGDØNLULODEDØ H Q G L Q J  Q ODEDQGLQJ H Q H P \  Q IDDGLØRMDZRR H Q H U J \  Q VHPERR H Q J L Q H  Q PDVLØR H Q J L Q H  Y PDOD H Q M R \  Y EDOXX H Q M R \  R Q H V  O L I H  Y ØDDxDD H Q M R \ H G  R Q H V  O L I H  Y ØDDxDDWD H Q M R \ L Q J  R Q H V  \ R X W K  Q NDPEDDQL\DD H Q M R \ P H Q W  Q EXOXZR H Q O D U J H  Y IDQXQGLZDUDQGL \HOHQGL H Q O D U J H  Q ZDUDQGRR H Q O L J K W H Q H G  DGM NDQGDNDQGDWD H Q O L J K W P H Q W  Q NDQGRR H Q P L W \  Q IDDGLQ\DD ( Q R F K  Q ,GLULLVD H Q R X J K  DGM .DDxDQWDNDDxDØ6LL VLL H Q V O D Y H  Q MRQ\DØGL H Q V O D Y H G  Y MRØ\DDWD H Q W D Q D  V X G D Q L F D  Q VDPDQHWRR H Q W D Q J O H  Y MXORR H Q W D Q J O H  U R S H  Y ILWLL H Q W D Q J O H  Z L W K  W K H  O H J V  Y NROLØ H Q W D Q J O H G  VY NXWLQGLØPDUDQGLØ H Q W D Q J O H G  Q PDUDQWH H Q W D Q J O H G  Y 0DUDØ H Q W D Q J O H G  YQ NXWLQWD H Q W D Q J O L Q J  Q NROLØRNXWLØR H Q W D Q J O L Q J  VY NXWLQGLØ H Q W H U  Q GXØGXØ H Q W H U  Y GXØGXØ H Q W H U  D E U X S W O \  Y VHH H Q W H U L Q J  Q GXØR H Q W U D Q F H  Q GDD H Q Y H O R S H  Q HPEXORRNRR H Q Y L R X V  DGM KDDVLGL\DD

H Q Y L R X V  S H U V R Q  Q KDDVLGRR NRQQDQWHH H Q Y L W \  Q NRQQDQWHH\DDKDDVLGL\DD H Q Y R \ H G  R Q H V H O I  Y SDWLLWD H Q Y \  Q NLLOL\DD H Q Y \  Y ED\LQGLKDDVLGL\DD H Q Y \   Q R W  P D O L F L R X V O \  Q xDDERR H Q Y \  Q R W  P D O L F L R X V O \  Y xDDERWD H S L G H P L F  Q DOLEDODD H S L O H S V \  Q ZD\RR H S L O H S V \  S D W L H Q W  Q ZD\LWRR H T X D O  Q IXODØRWHPEHxRR H T X D O  DGM .DDxDQWDNDDxDØ H T X D O L W \  Q NDDxDØR H T X D O O \  DGY EDDELQRRWR H T X L S P H Q W  Q MDDUDØRMRRUDØR H T X L S P H Q W  I R U  V H H L Q J  Q MXXEHHULODØR HU UDØR H U D V H  Y NXXWXXWXX H U D V H G  YQ WXXWXXWD H U D V H G  Y NXXWD H U D V H G  DGM WXXWXXULØ H U D V H U  Q WXXWXXUDØR H U U H F W  Y FXSD H U U H F W  L Q  W K H  J U R X Q G  Y WXSD H V F D S H  Y NDQD H V F D S L Q J  Q NDQRR H W F  H[ MH H W F  SRVWS NDØWR H W F  Q ILQMDULODØRMXNRRNDUDOLODØR WDZXØR H W F   Q EXXxDDGXXURRIXGDQRR WDDPDUDØ H W F   Y IDDIDDIDD H W F  Y KLLPXMXQMXØQDSXQGL H X Q X F K  Q VHHQHH ( Y H  Q $ZD H Y H Q  DGY IDØPXXPHHNHKDQL H Y H Q  L I  KDQLQLØ H Y H Q L Q J  S U D \ H U  W L P H  Q DODQVDURR H Y H Q L Q J  W L P H  Q ZXODDURR H Y H Q W X D O O \  DGY ODEDØROD H Y H U  DGY QHQH H Y H U \  DGM ZR H Y H U \ W K L Q J  IHQZRIHØNXXZRNXX H Y H U \ W L P H  DGM ZDDWLZRZDDWL H Y H U \ Z K H U H  DGY GDDZRRGDD H Y L O DGM MDZRR-DZNXUXØNXUXØR NXWXQNDQQD\DDWD NXWXQNDQQD\DDULØMDZX\DDULØ H Y L O YD MDZX\DDWD H Y L O Q MDKDQDEDGLØRNRQRWRNX\DD WDQD H Y L O  H \ H  Q xDDMDZRR H Y L O  S H U V R Q  DGM NXUXØR H Y L O  S H U V R Q  Q IDDVLNRR NXWXQNDQQRRNDDILURR - 124 -

HPSKDVL]H H Y L O Q H V V  Q NXWXQNDQQD\DD H [ D F W O \  DGY WHN H [ D P  Q HNLVDDPRR H [ D P L Q H  Y NRWRER H [ D P L Q L Q J  Q NRWRERRNRWRERRURR H [ D P S O H  Q PLVDDORR H [ F H H G L Q J  Q ODQQDWDPERR H [ F H S W  SRVWS NRRODD H [ F L W H G  DGM NXIDQWDNXIDQGLØ PDDGL\DDPDDGL\DDWDPDDGL\DDULØ H [ F L W H P H Q W  Q NXIDØRPDDGL\DD H [ F U H P H Q W  Q EXZRRNHHURR NDEDDQRR H [ H U F L V H  S D W L H Q F H  Y 0XxD H [ H U F L V H G  S D W L H Q F H  Q PXxDWD H [ K D X V W  S L S H  Q VDDSXPDD H [ K L E L W  Y \LWD\LWDQGL H [ K L E L W L R Q  Q \LWDQGLURR H [ K L E L W W L Q J  Q \LWDQGLURR H [ S D Q G  Y IXXQXIXXQXQGL H [ S D Q G L Q J  YQ IXXQRR H [ S H F W  SRVWS IRIRIRIR H [ S H F W  Q \LOODD H [ S H F W  Y xDDVLLxDDWRVLL H [ S H Q G L W X U H  Q GDSDDVRR GDSDQVRR H [ S H Q V L Y H  DGM NROH\DDNROH\DDWD NROH\DDULØNROH\DDULØRVHHU H [ S H Q V L Y H  Y FDXV H [ S O D L Q  Y IDUDQIDQVL H [ S O R G H  Y IHWHØ H [ S O R V L R Q  Q IHWHØR H [ S R V H G  YQ ZDDxDDULWD H [ S R V H G  Y NXQLQWD H [ S R V H G  DGM NXQLØ H [ S U H V V  F R Q F H U Q  Y ZRRVLL H [ S U H V V H G  F R Q F H U Q  Y ZRRVLLWD H [ S U H V V L Q J  F R Q W H P S W  H[ VRR\ H [ S U H V V L Q J  V R U U R Z  H[ PDV QGHHVDDQ H [ S U H V V L Q J  V X U S U L V H  H[ MH H [ W H Q G  Y NDIXURR H [ W H Q G H G  S D U W  R I  D  W R Z Q  Q VDQFDED H [ W H Q G L Q J  YQ ODIDDURR H [ W H Q G L Q J  Q ODIDD H [ W L Q F W  Y EXUXND H [ W L Q J X L V K  I L U H  Y IDDIDDIDD H [ W U D  Q ODQNDØR H [ W U H P H  Q ODQQDWDPERR H [ W U H P H  DGM WDPELULØRZDMDEL H [ W U H P H  S U L G H  Q IDUDWRR H [ W U H P H O \  DGY MDZXNH H [ W U H P L W \  Q ODQQDWDPERR H \ H  Q xDDxDD H \ H  E D O O  Q xDDNHVRR H \ H  E U R Z  Q xDDNXQNXØR H \ H  E U R Z  S H Q F L O  Q WXVLQNDORR

H\H H \ H  J O D V V H V  Q OXQHHWRR xDDNLODDVRR H \ H  O D V K  Q xDDWLPERR H \ H  O L G  Q xDDVLØR H \ H  V K D G R Z  Q D\LVDGRR WXVLQNDORRWXVXQNDORR H \ H V  P H H W L Q J  D J D L Q  Q xDDMDPDD  I D D U D D   Q MDIRR I D E U L F  Q ED\RR I D F H  Q xDDGDD I D F H  Y NXØRWLOLØWLOLØ I D F H  D  G L U H F W L R Q  Y NXØRORR I D F L Q J  VY WLOLQGLØ IDLODGM SDQFDQNDODQGLØ IDLOY ER\LIRQGLIRR I D L O  W R  F R P S O H W H  Y QDDVLQGL I D L O  W R  I L U H  J X Q  DGM IRR I D L O  W R  V H H  I R U  V R P H W L P H  Y IDDPD I D L O H G  Y ER\LWDIRRWD I D L O H G  DGM ER\LULØR I D L O H G  L Q  E X V L Q H V V  F  Y ER\LWD I D L O X U H  H W F  Y WX I D L Q W  Y NHWX I D L Q W H G  YQ NHWXWD I D L Q W H G  DGM NHWXULØNHWXULØR I D L Q W L Q J  Q NHWRR IDLUDGM NR\LULØRWLOLQWDWLOLQGLØR WLOLØ I D L U O \  J R R G  DGM ILVL\DDULØR I D L U Q H V V  Q WLOLØR I D L W K I X O  YD OLLPDDQL\DDWD I D L W K  L Q  * R G  Q OLLPDDQL\DD IDOOY ER\LER\LQGLEXVDQGLNLULSD IDOOQ ER\RR I D O O  R Q  V R P H R Q H   H W F  Y xDSL I D O O H Q  VY ER\LULØ I D O O H Q  DGM ER\LULØR I D P H  Q GDUDMRRWRRERR I D P L O L D U  S H U V R Q  Q ORQPRR I D P L O L D U L W \  Q GDORR I D P L O \  Q GLPEDD\DD I D P L O \  U H O D W L R Q V K L S  Q ZXOXZR I D P L Q H  Q KDDGXZDDURR I D P R X V  DGM GDUDMDWRRERWD WRRERRULØR I D Q  Q OHHIDD IDUDGM MDQIDMDØR I D U P  Q EDOLØRFXNXQRR I D U P  DGM NDPDxDØR  I D U P  IHH I D U P H U  Q GRREDDVHQHODD I D U P L Q J  Q VHQRR I D U P O D Q G  Q NDVDDQRR IDUWY WRQL I D U W L Q J  Q IXXVRRWRQRR I D V K L R Q  Y NHHULØ I D V W  Y VXØ

English-Mandinka

I D V W  DGM WDULØRWDUL\DDWDUL\DDULØR WDUL\DDULØWDUL\DDWDWDURR I D V W  J U R Z L Q J  F K L O G  Q PRRORRGL\DD I D V W L Q J  Q VXØR IDWDGM QXQNXWDQXQNXULØ QXQNXULØRQXQNX IDWQ FHØRNHØRZDURR I D W  S H U V R Q  Q EDODPDD I D W K H U  Q EDDEDIDDIDDPDDIDD IDD I D W K H U  L Q  O D Z  Q ELWDQNHZR I D W K H U V  H O G H U  E U R W K H U  Q )DDNHHEDD I D W L J X H  Q FDØD\RR I D W  L Q  W K H  K H D G  Q NXQNHØR I D W Q H V V  Q QXQNRR I D W W H Q  Y NHQGLQXQNXQGL I D W W \  DGM NHQWDNHQGLØNHQGLØR I D W W \  R Q H  Q NHQGLØR I D X O W  Q HOORRVRRWDDURR I D Y R U L W H  Z L I H  Q NDQXPXVRR I D Y R X U  YQ PDDNR\LURR I H D U  Q VLODVLODØR I H D U  DGM VLORR I H D U  V X S H U V W L W L R X V O \  Y VLULND I H D U I X O  R I  DGM VLODULØVLODØ I H D U L Q J  Q VLODØR I H D U L Q J  R I  * R G  Q $ODxDDVLODØR I H D U O H V V  S H U V R Q  Q VLODEDORR I H D U O H V V Q H V V  Q MXVXMDD I H D V W  Y SDWLLØDDxDD I H D V W  Q IHHWRRNRULWHH I H D V W  P R Q H \  Q GDSDDVRR GDSDQVRR I H D V W H G  Q ØDDxDDURR I H D V W L Q J  Q ØDDxDD I H D W K H U O H V V  I R Z O  Q FDSDUHZR ) H E U X D U \  Q )HEXZDDULNDURR I H G  X S  Y SDVLWD I H G  X S  DGM IDVLORRER I H H G  Y GDDxLQLGRPRULQGL I H H G  I U R P  W K H  E U H D V W  Y VXXVXX I H H O  Z L W K  I L Q J H U V  Y PRRPRR I H H O L Q J  Q NDODPXWD I H H O L Q J  Z L W K  I L Q J H U  YQ PRRPRRURR IHOOY GLLER\LWD I H O O  I U R P  D  U R R I  Z D W H U  Y VRURQWRWD I H O O R Z  Q PRRxRR I H O O R Z  W U D Y H O O H U  Q WDDPDxRR I H P D O H  Q PXVRRPXVX I H P D O H  F L U F X P F L V L R Q  Q xDDNDD xDDNDDER\RR I H P D O H  F L U F X P F L V L R Q  F D P S  Q ELLUHH I H P D O H  K R V W  Q MDDWLLPXVRR - 125 -

I H P D O H  L Q V X O W  Q PXVXQLØGLURR I H P D O H  S L O J U L P  Q $MDUDWX I H P D O H  U X O H U  Q 0DQVDPXVRR PXVXPDQVRR I H P D O H  V H [  R U J D Q  Q PXVX\DD I H P D O H  V K H H S  Q VDD\HURR I H Q F H  Y NDGXXVDQVDØ I H Q F H  Q NDULWRRNLULQWLØRNRRURR ODQVDØRVDQVDØRVRRWHH I H Q F H  Z L W K  D  Z D O O  Y WDWRURR I H Q F H G  VY VDQVDQGLØ I H Q F H G  Y VDQVDQWD I H Q F L Q J  YQ VDQVDQGLURR I H Q F L Q J  Q VDQVDØR I H Q F L Q J  Z L W K  D  Z D O O  YQ WDWDURR I H Q F L Q J  Z L W K  D  Z D O O  Q WDWRR I H U P H Q W  Y NXPXQGL I H U P H Q W H G  DGM NXPXNXPXULØR NXPXULØNXPXWD I H U U \  Q IHHUL\R'DUDDWH\ I H U U \  Y WHHQGL I H U U \  E R D W  Q EDUDD I H U U \ L Q J  YQ WH\LQGRR I H U U \ L Q J  Q WH\RR IHUWLOLW\Q NHØR IHUWLOL]HUQ MDPEDQGRR I H V W L Y L W \  Q EXPEDD\RR I H W F K L Q J  Z D W H U  Q MLLEL\R I H Y H U  Q EDODNDQGRRIXODNDMHH NLULNLURRNDMHH I H Y H U L V K  DGM NLULNLULNDMHHWD I H Z  DGY GRPDQGLØNLOLØNLOLØ I H Z  DGM GDQWDØ I L E U R X V  P H D W  Q IDDUDDVXERR I L H O G  Q ILLORRNHQRR  I L H O G IHH I L H U F H  DGM VDØDUDVDQDUDWD VDØDUDULØ I L H U F H  S H U V R Q  Q MDULQWHH I L H U F H Q H V V  Q VDØDURR ILIWKDGM OXXOXQMDØR I L I W \  E X W X W V  Q WDODD I L J  Q GXZDDOLØR I L J  W U H H  Q NRERRVRRWRRVRRWRVXØR I L J K W  Q NHORR I L J K W  Y NHOHNHOHQGL I L J K W  R Q H  D Q R W K H U  I R U  Y xRRVDED I L J K W  R Q H  D Q R W K H U  I R U  Q NHOH\DQGL I L J K W H U  Q NHOHODD I L J K W L Q J  Q NHORR I L J K W L Q J  S O D F H  Q NHOHGXODD ILOHQ UDØR ILOHWQ ILLOHH I L O L Q J  K R O H V  H W F   YQ VXNLURR ILOOY IDQGL I L O O  D  E R W W O H   D  V D F N   H F  Y VRRGL I L O O  D  E R W W O H   E D J   G U X P   Y 6RUL

English-Mandinka

I L O O  D  K R U Q  Y VRVR I L O O  K R O H V  Y IDDQRWRIDDIDD I L O P  Q ILLPRRILOLPRR I L O W H U H G  Y VRURQWRWD I L Q  Q MD\RR I L Q D O  Q GDØR I L Q D O  DGM ODEDØODEDØR I L Q D O O \  DGY ODEDØROD I L Q D O O \  Q GDØROD I L Q G  Y MH I L Q G  D  J L U O  D  Y L U J L Q  Y WDUD  I L Q G R R   YQ VHOHQGRR  I L Q G R R   Q ILQGLNDD  I L Q G R R   I D U P  Q ILQGLIHH I L Q H  Q DODPDDQRR I L Q H  Y DODPDDQL I L Q J H U  Q EXOXNRQGLØREXOXNRQGLØ VHHGRRFRRGLUDØRØRQVLØR I L Q J H U  Q D L O  S R O L V K  Q NXWHHVRR I L Q J H U  U L Q J  Q NROLQQDDNRQQDD I L Q L V K  Y EDQGLEDØODEDØ I L Q L V K  R Q H V  O L I H  Y NDODILOL NDORRILOL I L Q L V K H G  DGY EDQWD I L Q L V K H G  DGM SDUHHULØR I L Q L V K L Q J  YQ ODEDQGLURR ILUHQ NLPDD I L U H Z R R G  Q ORR I L U H Z R R G  I R U  Z D U P L Q J  Q MDDUDØR I L U H Z R R G  S L H F H  R I  Q ORRNXQWRR I L U P  Q IDDPRRNRPSLQRR I L U P O \  DGY NDØ ILUVWDGY IRORRIRORRIRORR I L U V W  E R U Q  Q NRQRxDDIRORRVDDURR ILUVWRIDOO DGY IRORRIRORR I L U V W  S U H J Q D Q F \  Q NRQRxDDIRORR I L U V W  4 X U D Q  F K D S W H U  Q IDDWL\DD I L V K  Q EDODQWDØRGDDZXOHØR IDQWDØRIHWDDNRWHUHHPDDIRRxHH xHZRVDUGLLQRR I L V K  H D J O H  Q NXODQMDØR I L V K   N L Q G  R I  Q EDDØDDOLØDDORR I L V K  D  N L Q G  R I  Q NRQRNRQRR NXMDORRNXOXQGRPRRODPEDØR ODPEDVLLVHHOLPERR I L V K H U P D Q  Q EDDGDQQRR EDDPRRODDFXEDORRGHHPDODD GRROLQID\LODDMDODID\LODDPRRORR I L V K L Q J  YQ EDDGHHPRRGHHPRR I L V K L Q J  Q EDDPRRNRRMHHNRRPRR I L V K L Q J  O L Q H  Q GRROLQMXORR I L V K L Q J  Q \ O R Q  O L Q H  Q FDDVRR I L V K L Q J  W U D S  Q ND\DD ILWY NXQWDNXØ I L W Q H V V  Q VHPERR I L W W H G  Y NXQWD ILWWHUQ ILLWDD I L Y H  DGM OXXOX

IL[Y EXODQGLSRRVHH I L [  R Q H V  H \ H V  R Q  Y xDDORR I O D J  Q EDQGHHURR I O D P E R \ D Q W  W U H H  Q WXEDDEXQHWRR I O D V K  Q ØDODVRR I O D V K  Y ØDODVLØDOLØDOLIDODVL I O D V K  O L J K W  Q OXXVRR I O D V K H G  YQ ØDODVLWD I O D V K L Q J  Q ØDODVRR IODWDGM GDPSDWDØIHHQHHIHHWHH I O D W  V P D O O  I L V K  Q WDSDQGDDURR I O D W  V W L U U L Q J  V S R R Q  Q VXQNDODØR I O D W W H Q  Y GDPSDWDQGL IODWWHU Y MDPEDQGL\RRWL I O D W W H U L Q J  YQ \RRWLURR I O D Z  Q HOORRODQMXURRVRRWDDURR I O H D  Q MDDWDNRORR I O H G  YQ ZXGDD\LWD I O H H  Y ERULZXGDD\ I O H V K  Q EXXxRR I O H Z  YQ WLLWD I O H Z  D E R X W  Q \DDUDWD IOLFN Y ILULVDNRQNRØOLVL I O L Q J  Y ZXUXQGD I O R D W  Y \DQND I O R D W  Q EXVRØR I O R D W H G  Y \DQNDWD I O R D W L Q J  VY \DQNDULØ I O R R U  Q EXQWHURRWHURR I O R X U  Q IDULxRRPXQNRR I O R X U  V L H Y H  Q VDQNDORR I O R Z H U  Y ILUL I O R Z H U  Q ILURR I O R Z L Q J  Z D W H U  Q MLLERURRZR\RR I O X W H  Q IHHWDØRNDOLLWRRØDOLLWRR ØDOOLLWRR IO\Y WLL I O \  D E R X W  Y ILULØILULØ\DDUD I R D P  DGM NDQNDØNDQNDQWD I R D P  Q NDQNDØR I R D P  Y NDQNDQGL I R J  Q WXXWXZR I R O G  Y GDPSLODPSLØRRML I R O G  U R X J K O \  W R J H W K H U  Y PRQMRPRQMR I R O L V K Q H V V  Q IXZR I R O O R Z  Y EXODQRRPD I R O O R Z  X S  Y ZDWDDMRRED\L I R O O R Z H U  Q NRRPDQNRRQRRODD I R O O R Z L Q J  YQ QRRPDURRVDDWDURR I R Q G  R I  DGM GDOLGDOLWD I R R G  Q GRPRULIHØRGRPRURR I R R G  F U R S  Q VLLPDØR I R R G  G L V K  I X I X   Q WXZRR I R R G  I R U  E U H D N L Q J  I D V W  Q VXQWHHUDØR I R R O  Q WRROHH - 126 -

ILOO I R R O L V K  DGM EDUDNDQWDØRIXX NXQWDØRNXQWDQ\DDWDNXØRIHH\DDWD NDODQWDQ\DDULØNDODQWDQ\DD WRROHH\DDULØIXXWDIXXULØIXXULØR KDODNLULØRNXQWDQ\DD I R R O L V K  Q NDODQWDØRKDODNLWD I R R O L V K Q H V V  Q EDDWDUD\DD EDDWDURRMDQNDGLQ\DDNDODQWDQ\DD WRROHH\DDNXQWDQ\DDIXXULØ\DD I R R O L V K Q H V V  DGM NXØIHH\DD I R R W  Q GDIDWRRVLQGDIDWRRVLØR I R R W  S U L Q W  V  Q VLØQRR I R R W  V W H S  Q WHSHURR I R R W E D O O H U  Q NDWDGDPIXODD I R U  SRVWS NDPPD\H I R U  D G M H F W L Y H V  ULØR I R U  G U L Q N L Q J  Q PLQWDD I R U  H [ D P S O H  Q 0LVDDOLIHH I R U  K D U Y H V W L Q J  Q GRQWLØR I R U  Q R W K L Q J  DGY NHQVHQNH I R U  U H Q W  Q OXZDDVLWDD I R U  V D O H  Q VDQWDDZDDILWDD I R U  X Q G H U Z H D U  Q EHOHPERR I R U E L G  Y WRØNRØ I R U E L G  DGM KDUDDPX I R U E L G G H Q  YQ WRQWD I R U E L G G H Q  DGM KDUDDPXULØ KDUDDPXULØR I R U E L G G H Q  Y KDUDDPXWD I R U E L G G L Q J  Q WRØR I R U F H  Y IRULVHH I R U F H  Q IRULVHH I R U H K H D G  Q IRQGDD I R U H L J Q  O D Q G  Q ZXOD I R U H L J Q H U  Q PDQFHODQNRR I R U H P D Q  Q GRRNXXNXQWL\R xDDWRQNRR I R U H V W  Q VHHORRZXORR I R U H V W D O O  Y xDDWRNXQWXxRRVDDEDD I R U H V W D O O L Q J  YQ xRRVDDEDDURR I R U H W D V W H  Q ILxLQNRR I R U J D Y H  YQ \DPIDWD I R U J H  Q IDURR I R U J H W  Y xLQD I R U J H W  YQ xLQDWD I R U J H W I X O  DGM KDNLORRMDZ\DDWD xLQDULØxLQDULØR I R U J H W I X O Q H V V  Q KDNLOLERR I R U J H W W L Q J  Q xLQRR I R U J L Y H  H[ KDNHWX I R U J L Y H  Y \DPID I R U J L Y H  V L Q  Y NDIDUL I R U J L Y H Q  DGM VDEDULWD I R U J L Y H Q H V V  Q \DPIRR I R U J L Y H Q H V V  R I  V L Q  Q NDIDURR I R U J L Y L Q J  DGM VDEDUL I R U J L Y L Q J  Q \DPIRR\DPID I R U J R W  Y KDNLORRERWD

IRUN I R U N  Q IXUXVHWRRVXEXVRRUDØR I R U N  U R D G  Q VLODIDWRR I R U N  V K D S H  Q IDWRR I R U N H G  Q EDUXPDD I R U N H G  DGM EDUDPDDEDUXPDD I R U N H G  V W L F N  Q EDUDPDDEDURR I R U P  R I  D G G U H V V  Q )DDID I R U P D O O \  DGY QXØ I R U P H U  P L O O H W  I L H O G  Q xRRNDUDØR I R U P H U  S H D Q X W  I L H O G  Q WL\DNDUDØR I R U P H U  V H W W O H P H Q W  Q WXPEXØR I R U Q L F D W H  Y IHH\DD I R U Q L F D W L R Q  Q EDDWDUD\DDEDDWDURR I R U Q L F D W R U  Q WXOXQQDD I R U V W H U  F K L O G  Q NXOXXULGLØR I R U W  Q WDWRR I R U W L I L F D W L R Q  Q WDWRR I R U W L I \  Y WDWRURR I R U W L I \ L Q J  YQ WDWDURR I R U W L I \ L Q J  Q WDWRR I R U W X Q D W H  Y ZDWL I R U W X Q D W H  DGM ILULØKDULMHHGL\DDWD KDULMHHWDKDULMHHULØRKDULMHH I R U W X Q D W H  Q IDODGL\DDNXQQDGL\R KDORRGL\DDWD I R U W X Q D W H  YD PDQWDDEHQWD I R U W X Q D W H  S H U V R Q  Q KDULMHHPDD I R U W X Q H  DGM KDULMHH I R U W X Q H  Q IDORRKDULMHH I R U W X Q H  V H H N H U  Q VDIDDULODD I R U W X Q H  V H H N L Q J  Q ED\LØED\LQR I R U W X Q H  V H H N L Q J  YQ xLQLQGLURR I R U W X Q H  W H O O H U  Q MXXEHHULODD PRRURR I R U W X Q H  W H O O L Q J  Q MXXEHHURR I R U Z D U G  DGY xDDWR I R X J K W  YQ NHOHWD I R X O  D L U  Q IXXVRR I R X Q G  YQ MHWD I R X Q G D W L R Q  Q IRQGDPDØR I R X Q G L Q J  Q ORQGRR I R X U  Q QDDQL I R X U W K  Q QDDQLQMDØR I R Z O  Q NDPRR I R [  Q EDPEDØRMDWDQNDDQDD NXQNXZXORRWDD\HH I U D F W X U H  Q NDWRR I U D J L O H  Q WH\LIHØR I U D P H  R I  D  G R R U  Q NDDGDURR I U D P H  R I  S K R W R   H W F  Q NDDGDURR I U D Q F  Q R W H  Q EL\HH I U H H  DGM IRUR\DD I U H H  Y NDQDQGL I U H H  R I I H U L Q J  Q DODPDQL\R I U H H  S H U V R Q  Q IRURR I U H H E R U Q  Q IRURRVXODDVXODDGLØR I U H H G R P  Q IRUR\DD

English-Mandinka

I U H V K  DGM NHUH\DDNHUH\DDULØ NHUH\DDWDNHURRNLWLQ\DDULØ NLWLQ\DDULØRNLWLØR I U H V K  Q NHUHPDDNLWLØR I U H V K  P L O N  Q NHHNHH I U H V K  Z D W H U  Q MLLGLPDDMLLVHH ) U L G D \  Q $UDMXPRR-XPRR ) U L G D \  S U D \ H U  Q -XPRR I U L H G  U L F H  Q EHQQDFLQRR EHQQDNLQRR I U L H Q G  Q NDQXQWHHNDIXxRR WHHULPDD WHHURR I U L H Q G V  Y NDIXxRR I U L H Q G V K L S  Q NDQXQWHH\DD NDIXØRR\DDWHHUL\DD I U L J K W H Q  Y EDUDQGLNLGLQGL I U L J K W H Q H G  YQ NLGLWD I U L J K W H Q H G  Y NLGL I U L J K W H Q L Q J  Q NLGLQGLURR I U R J  Q VDODQVDQWRRWRWRR I U R J  I L V K  Q EDDWRWRR I U R P  SRVWS EXOXODPDWR I U R Q W  Q xDDODQWRRxDDWLOLØR I U R Q W  DGM xDDWR I U R Q W   R I  D  E R D W  Q NXOXQNXØR I U R Q W  S U L Y D W H  S D U W V  Q xDDWRR I U R Q W  \ D U G  Q OXZR I U R Q W L H U  Q QDDQHH I U R Z Q  Y xDDNX\DD I U R Z Q L Q J  Q xDDNX\DDxDDNX\DD IUXLWQ GLØR IUXLWY GLØ I U X L W  W U H H   D  Z L O G  Q NXUXMHQMHØR I U X L W  W U H H   Z L O G  Q NXXNXZR I U X L W O H V V  W K L Q J  Q IXXIXOHH IU\Y IXUDD\MDQLMDQLQGL I U \ L Q J  YQ MDQLURR I U \ L Q J  Q MDQRR I X F N  Y IXWXXNRVLVDPH I X F N L Q J  Q VDPHURRVHPHURR I X O D  F D U Y H U V  Q /D\LERR IXOILOOY WLPPDQGL IXOODGM IDDIDDULØRIDDIDD I X O O   E H O O \  L V  DGM NRQRRIDDWD I X O O   I R U  T X D Q W L W \  IDDIDDIDD I X O O  R I  V P R N H  DGM VLLVLLULØVLLVLLWD I X O O  R I  V X E V W D Q F H  DGM QHHPD I X O O  R I  V X E V W H Q D Q F H  DGM QHHPDULØ I X O O  R I  V X V W H Q D Q F H  DGM QHHPDWD I X O O \  J U R Z Q  DGM NDPDOLULØR NDPDOLWDNDPDOLULQNDUDIDD I X O O \  J U R Z Q  Q PHQGLØR I X O O \  J U R Z Q   X S  DGM PHØ I X O O \  J U R Z Q  X S   DGM PHQWD I X O O \ J U R Z Q  X S  DGM PHQGLØ I X Q H U D O  Q ODWHH I X Q H U D O  F K D U L W \  Q PXQNXODD I X Q J D O  G L V H D V H  Q FDDNRR - 127 -

I X Q Q \  S H U V R Q  Q VDD\LVDD\RR I X Q Q \  V L W X D W L R Q  DGM ØD\LEHULØR I X Q Q \  V X L W X D W L R Q  DGM ØD\LEHULØ I X Q Q \  Z R U G  V  Q MHOHQGLNXPRR I X U  Q WL\R I X U Q L W X U H  Q EXQNRQRIHØR EXQNRQRMRRUDØR I X U U R Z  Q EDOLQNRWRR I X U U \  DGM WLLPDD  I X U X \ D D P X V R R   Q IXUXMD\DD * D E U L H O  Q -LEULO J D O H  Q WXUXEDDGRR J D O O R Q  Q NDORRQRR * D P E L D  Q .DPEL\D * D P E L D Q  Q .DPEL\DQNRR * D P E L D Q  F X U U H Q F \  Q EXWXXWRR GDODVRR J D P E O L Q J  Q NDULWHH J D P H  S O D \ H G  E \  N L G V  Q SDGLxHGL J D U D J H  Q NDDUDDVRR J D U G H Q  Q GDQGDØRMRQNRQEDD MRQNRØRNDQNDØRNDDGLLQRR QDDNRR J D U G H Q  E H G  Q EDPEHH J D U G H Q  H J J  Q EDWDQVHHSDWDQVHH J D U G H Q  L W H P V  Q QDDNLWRIHØROX J D U P H Q W  Q VLWLIHØR J D W K H U  Y EDMREHQGLNHQVXØ NDIXQGL J D W K H U  J U D G X D O O \  Y NDIXQNDIXØ J D W K H U L Q J  YQ NDIXQGLURR NDIXQGRR J D ] H  Y xDDIHHWHHxDDORR J H F N R  Q NDDQDD J H O G  Y SXND J H Q H U D W L R Q  Q ELLPRRMDPDDQRR J H Q H U R X V L W \  Q MXVXGL\DD J H Q L H  Q MLQRRNXGDDPRR J H Q W O \  Y PDDNXX J H Q W O \  DGY GHQNHPX J H Q W O \  W U \ L Q J  W R  F D W F K  V   YQ xHQWHURR J H U P L Q D W H  Y IDOLØ J H U P L Q D W H V  Q IDOLQGDØR J H U P L Q D W L Q J  Q IDOLØR J H V W X U H  W R  Y SDVLØ J H W  E H W W H U  DGM IHVH\DD J H W  I H G  X S  Y SDVL J H W  L Q  Y EXODIXWDIXWDQGL J H W  O R V W  Y ILLILL J H W  R X W  Y ILQWL J H W  U H D G \  Y SDUHH J H W  X S  Y ZLOL * L E U L H O  Q -LELULLQ J L G G L Q H V V  Q WLLURR J L G G \  DGM WLLULWDWLLUDULØ J L G G \  Y WLLULWLLUD J L I W  W D N H Q  R Q  D  W U L S  Q VLODIDQGRR

English-Mandinka

JLOOQ xDDxDD J L O O  E O D G G H U  Q NXQDQNXQDØR J L Q J H U  Q MLQMDQEHHURRxDPD\RR J L Q J H U  E H H U  Q MLQMDQEHHURR J L U D I I H  Q ZRQWRR JLUO Q NDDORRVXQNXWRR J L U O  I U L H Q G  Q MDQNDPDDNDxDDPRR VXQNXWRR J L Y H  Y GLLIHHWRRIDWD J L Y H  D W W H Q W L R Q  Y KDWL J L Y H  E L U W K  Y MLLGL J L Y H  E L U W K  W R  Y ZXOXX J L Y H  F K D Q F H  Y NDUDEXOD J L Y H  F K D U L W \  Y VDGDDERVDGDD ERQGL J L Y H  F R P S D Q \  Y IDDEDQGL J L Y H  G L U H F W L R Q V  Y WDDPDQVHHU J L Y H  H [ D P S O H  Y PLVDDOL J L Y H  R X W  Y QLLQLLODD J L Y H  R X W  F K D U L W \  W R  Y VDGDD J L Y H  R X W  V P R N H  Y VLLVLL J L Y H  U H V S H F W  W R  Y NXOL\DD J L Y H  U R R P  Y NXQGL J L Y H  X S  Y EXODGDKDDIRxR J L Y H  Z D \  Y xRULMHQNH J L Y H Q  R X W  Q QLLODDWD J L Y L Q J  YQ GLLURR J L Y L Q J  E L U W K  Q ZXOXZR J L Y L Q J  R X W  YQ QLLURR J L Y L Q J  R X W  F K D U L W \  YQ VDGDD ERQGRRVDGDDERR J O D G  DGM MXVXODDMXVXODDWD MXVRRVXPX\DDWDMXVRRODDWD MXVXODDULØMXVXODDULØRMXVXGL\DDWD MXVXGL\DDULØ J O D G G H Q  Y MXVRRODQGLMXVXODQGL J O D G Q H V V  Q NRQWDDQRR J O D V V  Q ZHHURR J O H D Q  Y IHHIHH J O H D Q H U  Q IHHIHHULODD J O H D Q L Q J  YQ IHHIHHURR J O H D Q L Q J  S H D Q X W V  Q WL\DNDUDØR J O L W W H U Y PDODPDODxHOLxHOL ØHOLØHOL J O L W W H U L Q J  Q PDODPDORR * O R V V \  V W D U O L Q J  Q ZX\DDZX\DD J O R Z L Q J  DGM NHQWDNHQGLØ J O X H  Y NROHHQDSXQGL J O X H  Q NROHH J O X H   H W F   Y QDSX J O X H G  YQ QDSXWD J O X H G  DGM NROHHULØNROHHULØR J O X H G  Y NROHHWD J O X H G  VY QDSXULØ J O X W W R Q  Q NRQRPRRNRQRPRR\DD QXXPDD

J O X W W R Q R X V  DGM KDEXKDEXULØ KDEXULØRMDUDELULØPHH\DDWD PHH\HDULØPHH\DDULØRKDEXWD J O X W W R Q R X V Q H V V  Q KDERR J R  Y WDD J R  D I W H U  Y ED\LQGLQRRPD J R  D J D L Q V W  J R G  Y VRRNL J R  D V W U D \  Y SDQFDQNDODØMHQNH J R  D W  Q EDD J R  D Z D \  LQW DFD J R  E D F N  Y PXUXPXUXØVD\L6H\ J R  E H \ R Q G  Y IXXPD J R  R I I  Y NXSHH J R  R Q  Q DZDD J R  R Q  Y WHQWHØ J R  R Q  LQW DFD J R  R Q  D  S L O J U L P D J H  Y KLML J R  R X W  Y IXQWRRIXQWL J R   W K U R X J K  Y VRR J R  W K U R X J K  Y WREHØ J R  W R Z D U G V  Y ZDOLØ J R  X Q G H U  Z D W H U  Y PLNLVXX WXXQHØ * R G  I H D U L Q J  DGM NDQGDNDQGDWD * R G O L Q H V V  Q $ODxDDVLODØR * R G V  F U H D W L R Q  Q $ODODGDDURR * R G V  Q D P H  Q %LVLPLODD\ J R L Q J  D I W H U  YQ QRRPDURR J R L Q J  D J D L Q V W  * R G  Q VRRNLURR VRRNRR J R L Q J  H D U O \   P R U Q L Q J  Q VRURR J R L Q J  R Q  Y NHHULØ J R L Q J  Z H O O  DGM VRRQH\DDULØ * R O G  Q RRURRVDQRR J R O G  V P L W K  Q VDQLQXPRR * R O G H Q  Q H F N O D F H  Q RRULNHHQRR J R O L D W K   K H U R Q  Q MHHEDQILØR J R Q H  E D F N  Y PXUXWD J R Q R U U K R H D  Q NHHODNDURR J R R G  Q EHWHPDDNHHNXXWD NHQGHPDD J R R G  DGM EHWRRNHHNXXULØ NHQGHPDDNHQGRRNHVH NDDUDQWHHULØRxLLPDDEHWH\DD xLLxDDWD J R R G  D I W H U Q R R Q  Q LWLLQDØ J R R G  G H H G  Q NXXNHQGRR J R R G  H Y H Q L Q J  Q LZXODDUD J R R G  I R U  Y ZDWL J R R G  I R U W X Q H  Q KDULMHHGL\DD PDQWDDEHØRVDDEXxLLPDD J R R G  K H D O W K  Q MDDWDNHQGH\DD NHQGH\DD J R R G  O X F N  Q IDODGL\DD PDQWDDEHØRVDDEXxLLPDD J R R G  P D Q Q H U H G  DGM VLELODD\LV J R R G  P L Q G  Q KDNLOLxLLPDD J R R G  P R U Q L Q J  Q LVDDPD - 128 -

JLOO J R R G  R Q H  Q EHWHPDD J R R G  W K L Q J  Q xDDERR J R R G  D  S H U V R Q  DGM NDDWL J R R G O X F N  Q KDULMHHGL\DD J R R G Q H V V  Q NHQGH\DD J R R G V  Q ILLULIHØRPDULVDQGLLVRR J R U G  I R U  S D O P  Z L Q H  Q GROREDWRR J R V V L S  Y NRRPDNXPD J R V V L S  S H W W \  Q NXPDPHVHØR J R V V L S S L Q J  Q NRRPDNXPDURR J R W  X S  YQ ZXOLWD J R X U G  Q EDWRR J R Y H U Q L Q J  Q PDUDURR J R Z Q  Q EXOXEDDGHQGLNRR GRQGLNRR J U D E  V R P H R Q H  Y xDSL J U D G X D O O \  DGY GRPDQGLØ GRPDQGLØ J U D G X D O O \  DGM GRPDØGRPDØ J U D I W  Y VXQNXUX J U D L Q  Q NHVRR J U D Q D U \  Q EXQWXØR J U D Q G  P R V T X H  Q MDDPDØR MDDPHØR J U D Q G F K L O G  Q PDPDULØR J U D Q G I D W K H U  Q PDPDNHH J U D Q G P R W K H U  Q PDPDPXVRR J U D Q G S D U H Q W  Q PDPDPDPRR J U D V V  Q NDVRRQDQNDEXUHH xDDPRR J U D V V  F U R S  Q ILQGRR J U D V V K R S S H U  Q MDWDWRØR J U D W H I X O  DGM IRUR\DD J U D W H I X O Q H V V  Q IRUR\DD J U D Y H  Q EDDGHHEDDGHZRNDEXURR J U D Y H  R I  D  K R O \  S H U V R Q  Q ODZXURR J U H D W  DGM EDDZDUDWD J U H D W  J U D Q G  F K L O G  Q WXOXPXWRR J U H D W  P \ V W L F  P D Q  Q ZROL\R J U H D W  S H U V R Q  Q VDQNDODØR J U H D W  W H D F K H U  Q .DUDPEDD J U H D W  Z R P D Q  Q xDDQRR J U H D W J U D Q G  F K L O G  Q PXPXULØR J U H D W J U D Q G  S D U H Q W   Q PXPRR J U H D W J U D Q G  S D U H Q W  Q PXPX J U H D W Q H V V  Q ILVDPDQWHH\DD J U H D W Q H V V   J R G  Q 0DQVDEDD\DD J U H H G  Q KDERRKDGXPRR J U H H G L Q H V V  Q NRQRZDURR J U H H G \  DGM KDGXPHKDGXPHWD KDGXPHULØ J U H H G \  S H U V R Q  Q KDGXPHQWXØR J U H H Q  DGM MDPEDNHUHMDPEDNHURR J U H H Q  O H D I  Q GXQNXWRR J U H H Q  O H D Y H   H G L E O H  Q NHUHQNHUHØR

JUHHQ J U H H Q  V Q D N H  Q MDPEDNDWDQVDD MDPEDNRWRVDD J U H H Q  W H D  Q DWDD\DD J U H H W  Y NRQWRØ J U H H W  L Q  W K H  H Y H Q L Q J  Y ZXODDUD J U H H W   L Q  W K H  P R U Q L Q J  Y VDDPD J U H H W L Q J  Q NRQWRQGLURRNRQWRØR PDDOHHNXPVDODDP J U H H W L Q J V  Q NRQWRQGLURR J U H H W L Q J V  I R U  D  Z R U N H U  LQLØEDDUD J U H J R U L D Q  F D O H Q G H U  Q DOLPDQDDNRR J U H \  Q VHHEDORR J U H \  E U H D G  W U H H  Q 7DPEDD J U H \  K H U R Q  Q MHHEDØR J U H \  S O X P  Q 7DPEDD J U L H Y D Q F H  Q ILLMRR J U L Q G  S H D Q X W  Y 6LLVLL J U L Q G L Q J  Q VLLURR J U R D Q  Y ØXQWDØ J U R D Q H G  YQ ØXQWDQWD J U R D Q L Q J  Q ØXQWDØR J U R X Q G  Q EDQNXPHWRR J U R X Q G  VY MXUXULØ J U R X Q G  DGM MXUXULØR J U R X Q G  L Q  S L H F H V  Y MXUXWD J U R X Q G  L Q W R  I O R X U  Y MXUXWD J U R X Q G  V T X L U U H O  Q GXPDNHUHØR J U R X Q G Q X W  Q WL\RR J U R X S  Q ERURRNRPSLQRRNRRUHH NXURRNDIRR J U R X S  Y NXUX J U R X S  P H H W L Q J  Q NDIXEHØR J U R X S H G  YQ MXUXPDWD J U R Y H  Q NXURR J U R Z  R O G  Y NHHEDD\DD J U R Z  X S  Y PHØNHHEDD\DD J U R Z O  Y ØXXUD J U R Z Q  DGM NDPDOL J U R Z Q  X S  DGM NHHEDD\DDWD NHHEDD\DD J U R Z W K  Q PRRORR J U X P E O H  Y VRQND J U X P E O L Q J  Q VRQNRR J U X Q W  Y ØXXUD J X D U D Q W H H  V R P H R Q H  Y VDQND\DD J X D U D Q W H H L Q J  Q VDQND\DD J X D U D Q W \  Q VDQND\DDNDDUDQWH J X D U G  Y NDQWD J X D U G  Q NDQWDULODDNDQWDODD ZDDFLPDDQR J X D U G L D Q  Q DOLIDDPDUDODD J X D U G L D Q V K L S  Q DOLIDD\DD J X D U G L Q J  YQ NDQWRR J X D Y D  I U X L W  Q EL\DDERR J X D Y D  S O D Q W  Q EL\DDERR J X H V W  Q OXQWDØR J X L G H  Y GDQGDØ

English-Mandinka

J X L W D U  Q MLWDDMLWDDURR J X O I  H W F   Q WRURQNRVRR J X O S  O L T X L G  Y KDDEX J X P  Y NROHH J X P  Q GDZRR J X P  R I  W K H  P R X W K  Q WLPRR J X Q  Q NLGLGRRURRNLGLIDORR NLGLMXZRNLGRR J X Q  O R D G  Q VRVRR J X Q S R Z G H U  Q NLGLPXQNRR K D E L W  Q GDDMLNRRMLNRRPDDQRR VRØR K D E L W X D O  DGY ND K D E L W X D O  L P S H U D W L Y H  DY NDOL K D G  D  E U H D N G R Z Q  Y SDDQLWD K D G  F R Q I U R Q W D W L R Q  Y MDQMXQWD  + D I L M R R   Q KDDILML\DD K D L U  Q NXQWLxRRWL\R K D L U  F U H D P  Q NXQWLxDWXORR K D L U  L Q  W K H  Q R V W U L O V  Q QXQWL\R K D L U  R I  V K H H S  Q VDDWL\R K D O I  Q KDDIRRWDODDWDODQWHHPRR WDODQWHHWRR K D O I  E X Q G O H  R I  P L O O H W  Q SDNDQNRR K D O I  N L O R  Q OLLEDURR K D O O  Q KRRORR K D P P H U  Q PDULWRR K D P P H U  Y FXSDSHPSHØ K D P P R F N  Q IDD\DQMDORR K D Q G  Q EXORREXOXMLQVRR EXOXWLQVRR K D Q G  E D J  Q VDNRRVRR K D Q G  I D Q  Q IHHUDØRILQMDULODØR WDDIL\DD K D Q G  I X O O   R I  U L F H  Q FDIRR K D Q G  V K D N H  Q EXOXGXØR K D Q G E D J  Q NDUDWDDEDORR NDUWDDEXORRNXIRR K D Q G I X O  Q EXOXIDD K D Q G I X O  R I  I R R G  Q PRQGRR K D Q G L F D S  Y ODQMXUX K D Q G N H U F K L H I  Q VDULEHHWRR K D Q G O H  Q IDORRNDORRPXWDUDØR K D Q G O H  D  S U R E O H P  Q NDODØ K D Q G O H  F D U H I X O O \  Y PDDNXX K D Q G O H  R I  D Q  D [  Q WHHUDQIDORR K D Q G V R P H  DGM xLLPDDEHWH\DD xLLxDDWDxLLxDDULØxLLxDDULØR K D Q J  Y OROORØVDNL\RØ K D Q J H G  Q \RQWD K D Q J L Q J  VY \RQGLØ K D Q J R X W  Q EDQGDDGDDNDD VLLGXODD K D S S H Q  H[ \DDUD K D S S H Q  Y NHQDDQLQMDØ K D S S H Q  D  I L I W K  W L P H  Y OXXOXQMDØ OXXOXQMDQWD K D S S H Q  D F F L G H Q W D O O \  Y ODxLQL - 129 -

K D S S H Q  X Q H [ S H F W H G O \  Y WHUHQGL K D S S H Q H G  Y NHWD K D S S H Q H G  D F F L G H Q W D O O \  Y ODxLQLWD K D S S H Q L Q J  Y NHHULØ K D S S L Q H V V  Q NRQWDDQRRPDDGL\DD VHHZRR K D S S \  DGM NRQWDDQLNRQWDDQLWD NRQWDDQLULØPDDGL\DDPDDGL\DDWD PDDGL\DDULØMXVXODDMXVXODDWD MXVRRODDWDMXVXODDULØMXVXODDULØR MXVXGL\DDWDMXVXGL\DDULØVHHZRR VHHZRRWDVHHZRRULØ K D U G  Y FDXV K D U G  DGM MDDMDDULØRNROH\DD NROH\DDWDNROH\DDULØNROH\DDULØR MDDULØEDPEDQGLØR K D U G  Q EDPEDQGLØRNROH\DQGL K D U G  YD MDDWD K D U G  V R L O  Q GDWRR K D U G  Z R U N H U  Q WLPSRR K D U G H Q  Y EDPEDQGL K D U G Q H V V  Q EDPEDØR K D U G V K L S  Q NROH\DD K D U G Z R U N  Q WHHVLWRR K D U P  Y NDDxL K D U Y H V W  Y .DWL K D U Y H V W   S H D Q X W  Y VRR K D U Y H V W  V H D V R Q  Q VDQMDDQRR K D U Y H V W H G  Y NDWLWD K D U Y H V W H U  Q NDWLULODD K D U Y H V W L Q J  Q ILQGLNDDNDWLURR K D U Y H V W L Q J  U L F H  Q PDDQLNDWRR NDWRR K D V  D  E U H D N G R Z Q  Y SDDQLWD K D V  D  E U H D N G R Z Q  VY SDDQLULØ K D V  D  J R R G  K H D U L Q J  DGM WXORRGL\DDWD K D V  D  S R R U  K H D U L Q J  DGM WXORR NX\DDWD K D V  D Q Q R X Q F H G  YQ NDQNXODDWD K D V  E H F R P H  U X O H U  Y PDQVD\DDWD K D V  E H H Q  G U X Q N  YQ PLQWD K D V  E H H Q  S D W L H Q W  Q PXxDWD K D V  F O L P E H G  VY VHOHULØ K D V  F R Q W L Q X H G  Y WHQWHQWD K D V  F U D Z O H G  YQ NXUXQWXWD ØXQXPDWD K D V  F U R V V H G  Y WH\LWD K D V  F X U Y H G  YQ ØRRMLWD K D V  F X W  DGM QDPDWD K D V  G H Y H O R S H G  DGM \LULZDDWD K D V  G L H G  YQ VDDWD K D V  G L V D S S H D U H G  VY \HHPDQGLØ K D V  G U R S S H G  YQ MRORQWD K D V  G U R S S H G  VY MRORQGLØ K D V  I D L Q W H G  YQ NHWXWD K D V  I H D U H G  DGM VLODWD

English-Mandinka

K D V  I R U J R W W H Q  YQ xLQDWD K D V  I R U P H G  D  Z H D O  Y OLPELULWD K D V  I U R Z Q H G  DGM xDDNX\DDWD K D V  J R Q H  Y WDDWD K D V  J R W  X S  YQ ZXOLWD K D V  K L G G H Q  Y QXNXQWDQXXWD K D V  L Q F U H D V H G  Y ODIDDWD K D V  M X P S H G  Y SRGLWD K D V  N Q H O W  Y xR\LWD K D V  O H D Q H G  Y QDMLWD K D V  P R Y H G  YQ xRULWD K D V  S D L Q W H G  DGM SHQWXUXWD K D V  S U D \ H G  Y VDOLWD K D V  S U R F H G H G  YQ xRULWD K D V  S U R G X F H G  I U X L W  Y GLQWD K D V  S U R V W U D W H G  YD VXMXGLWD K D V  U H J U H W W H G  Y QLPLVDWD K D V  U H W X U Q H G  Y PXUXWDPXUXQWD K D V  V P L O H G  Y PXXxXWD K D V  V R O L G L I L H G  DGM VLPELWD VLPELULØ K D V  V S U L Q H G  Y PX\LWD K D V  V W D U W H G  YQ NXPDDVLWD K D V  V Z R O O H Q  YQ \LWLWD K D V Q W  DY PDØ K D V W H  DGM KDZXMLNRURQWR NRURQWRWD K D V W H  Q KDZXMRRNRURQWRR K D V W H   K X U U \  DGM NRURQWRULØ K D V W H Q  Y NRURQWRQGLKDZXMLQGL K D W  Q EDPEDGDDQDDIRR K D W  Z L W K  V X F K  K D L U  Q VDDWL\R K D W H  Y KDDVLGL\DDNRØ K D W U H G  Q EDDGLQMDZX\DD NRQQDQWHH\DDKDDVLGL\DD K D W U H G  DGM KDDVLGL\DD K D W U H G  P L Q G H G  S H U V R Q  Q NRQQDQWHH K D Y H  Y VRWR K D Y H  D  F R Q I U R Q W D W L R Q  Y ELUD K D Y H  D  S D U W \  Y SDWLL K D Y H  D  W D V W H  Y QHQH K D Y H  D  W U D F K R P D  Y xDDIDOLQWD K D Y H  E H F R P H  I U L H Q G V  Y WHHUL\DDWD K D Y H  F K D W W H G  YQ .DFDDWD K D Y H  F R Q I O L F W  Y ZDDOLL K D Y H  F R Q I U R Q W D W L R Q  Y MDQMXØ K D Y H  F R Q W H P S W  I R U  Y MXWX K D Y H  G H O L Y H U H G  Y ZXOXXWD K D Y H  G L V F R   G U X P P L Q J  Y VXPXØ K D Y H  G L V F X V V  YQ .DFDDWD K D Y H  H V F D S H G  Y NDQDWD K D Y H  I D L W K  Y GDQNHQH\DD K D Y H  I R U J L Y H Q  YQ \DPIDWD K D Y H  O H D N H G  Y VXOHQWD K D Y H  P H F K  D Q L F D O  Y SDDQD K D Y H  P H U F \  I R U  Y KLLQD

K D Y H  Q R   P H D Q V  DGM NRULWD K D Y H  R Q H V  W L P H  Z D V W H G  Y QDPEDUDWD K D Y H  V W U R Q J  O L N L Q J  I R U  DGM MDUDEL K D Y H  W U X V W  Y \DDNDDUL K D Y H  W Z R  P L Q G V  Y VLNDVLNDWD K D Y H Q W  DY PDØ K D Y L Q J  D  E U H D N G R Z Q  DGM SDDQLULØR K D Y L Q J  D  O R Z  F X W  YQ PHVRR K D Y L Q J  D  V H F R Q G  I X Q H U D O  Q VDØDZXOLQGRR K D Y L Q J  I D L W K  DGM OLLPDDQL\DDULØ K D Y L Q J  W Z R  P L Q G V  Q VLNRR K D Z N H U  Q EDDQDEDDQRR K H  VSQ DWHD K H D G  Y ERRNDVXUXSD K H D G  Q NXQWLxRRNXØRWL\R K H D G  F D U U \  Y GXQL K H D G  F R Y H U  Q GLVRRNXPELWLUDØR K H D G  R I  F L U F X P F L V L R Q  F D P S  Q NDUDPED K H D G  R I  V W D W H  Q EDQNXWL\R K H D G  W D [  Q NXØMRR K H D G W L H  Q WLNRR K H D O  Y NRVLMDDUD K H D O H G  Y NHQGH\DQGL K H D O H U  Q MDDUDOLODDMDDUDULODD K H D O L Q J  Q MDDUDORR K H D O W K  F H Q W U H  Q ORSLWDDQRR K H D O W K  Z R U N H U  Q ERGRIHORR K H D O W K L Q H V V  Q NHQGH\DD K H D O W K \  Y NHQGH\DQGL K H D O W K \  DGM NHQGH\DDNHQGH\DDWD NHQGH\DDULØ K H D O W K \  Q MDDWDNHQGH\DD K H D S  Y MXUXPD K H D S  R I  P H D W  Q NXGHH K H D U  Y PR\ K H D U G  Q PR\LWD K H D U L Q J  YQ PR\LURR K H D U W  Q MXVRRNLMRR K H D W  Y NDQGLQGL K H D W  Q NDQGRR K H D Y H Q  V R P H Z K H U H  L Q  Q ODDUHHV K H D Y L Q H V V  Q NXOL\DD K H D Y \  DGM NXOLØRNXOL\DDWD NXOL\DULØRNXOL\DDULØNXOL\DD K H D Y \  R Q H  Q NXOLPDD K H H O  Q WRQNRORØRWRURØR K H L J K W  Y ORR K H L J K W  Q MDQIRRMDØD\DDPRRORR K H L J K W H Q  Y MDQD\DQGL K H L U  Q NHHWDDODD K H O G  DGM PXWDULØR K H O O  Q MDKDQDEDMDKDQDPD MDKDQQDEDMDKDQQDPD - 130 -

KDV K H O P H W  Q NDVLNHWRRQDDIRR KHOPHWRR K H O S  YQ PDDNR\LURR K H O S  Y GHHPDDPDDNR\L K H O S  Q GHHPDDURR K H O S H U  Q GHHPDDULODDGHHPDDODD PDDNR\LULODD K H O S L Q J  Q GHHPDDURR K H O S L Q J  YQ PDDNR\RRPDDNR\LURR K H O S O H V V  DGM NRULWD K H O S O H V V  Q NRULULØ K H O S O H V V  S H U V R Q  Q NRULQWXØR VDGDDPRR K H P  Y KHPXNRSD K H P  Q KHPRRNRSRR K H P P L Q J  Q KHPRR K H Q  Q VLLVHHPXVRR K H Q  Z L W K  F K L F N V  Q VLLVHHGLPEDD K H Q F H  FRQM EDDZRRED\LUL K H Q Q D   I R U  W K H  I H H W   Q IXGDQRR K H U  RS DWH K H U  VSQ D K H U  SD DWHOD K H U H  Y IHOHKLØ K H U H  DGY MDØGXODD K H U H  D I W H U  Q DOLNL\DDPDODDNLUD K H U L W D J H  Q FRVDDQRR K H U Q L D   R I  W K H  W H V W H V  Q .DD\DD K H U R  Q ØDULQWHH K H U R L F  DGM ØDULQWHH\DDWDMDULQWHH K H U V  Q DWDD K H U V  SRVSQ DWHWDD K H U Y H V W H G  DGM NDWLULØR K H U Y H V W H G  Q VRRULØR K H V L W D W H  Q WDIDOWDIDO K H V L W D W H  Y NHHULNHHUL K H V L W D W L R Q  Q WDIDOWDIDORR NHHULNHHURR K H [  Y GDEDULGRRNXXNXØRGXØ K L F F R X J K  Y KLGLNLVRNRML K L F F R X J K  Q KLGLNRRVRNRMRR K L F F R X J K L Q J  Q KLGLNRR K L F F X S  Y KLGLNLVRNRML K L F F X S  Q KLGLNRRVRNRMRR K L F F X S S L Q J  Q KLGLNRRVRNRMRR K L F R X J K H G  Y KLGLNLWD K L G  Y QXNXQWDQXXWD K L G G H Q  DGM QXNXQGLØR K L G G H Q  VY QXNXQGLØQXXULØ K L G G H Q  Q QXXULØR K L G G L Q J  Q QXNXØR K L G H  Y PDDERQXNXØQXX K L G L Q J  VY QXNXQGLØ K L G L Q J  Q QXZRRPDDERULØ K L G L Q J  YQ QXXURR K L J K  DGM MDQD\DDULØMDØRNRQWLQWD K L J K  W L G H  Q EDDIDD

KLJKO\ K L J K O \  O H D U Q H G  S H U V R Q  Q EXKDDERRODOOXPRR KLOOQ WXØR K L P  Q D K L P  RS DWH K L S  Q VXURR K L U H  Y OXZDDVL K L U H G  YQ OXZDDVLWD K L U L Q J  Q OXZDDVRR K L V  SD DWHOD K L V  SRVSQ DWHWDD K L V  Q DWDD K L V V  Y FLLIXFLLSXNLLIX K L V V L Q J  YQ FLLSXURR K L V V L Q J  Q FLLIXURR K L V W R U \  Q WDDULNRRFRVDDQRR K L W  Q ODSLOLSD K L W  Y EXQWDØEXVDIDGLNRQNRØ NRVLOLSLVHØWXX K L W   Z L W K  I L V W  R U  K H D G  Q MXQNX K L W   Z L W K  W K H  K H D G  Y VXUXSD K L W  Z L W K  N Q X F N O H V  Y NRNL K R H  Q GDERR K R H  K D Q G O H  Q GDEDIDORR K R H   Z L W K  O R Q J  K D Q G O H  Q IDODMDØR K R O G  Y FDIXFDSLFDSX K R O G L Q J  YQ PXWDURR K R O G L Q J  Q PXWRR K R O H  Q GLQNRRKXZRVRR K R O L G D \  Q IHHWRR K R O O R Z  Q KXGXNRRKXZR K R O \  P D Q  Q $ODODPRREDD K R O \  P R V T X H  L Q  P H F F D  Q NDDED + R O \  4 X U D Q  Q $OLNXUDDQRR K R O \  Z D U  Q MLKDGLNHORR K R P H  Q VXXVXZR K R P H  W R Z Q  Q VXX K R Q H V W  DGM WLOLQWDWLOLQGLØRWLOLØ K R Q H V W  H D U Q L Q J  Q KDODDORR KDDODDORR K R Q H V W  S H U V R Q  Q IRURR PRRWLOLQGLØR K R Q H V W  S U R S H U W \  Q KDODDORR K R Q H V W \  DGM IRUR\DD K R Q H V W \  Q WLOLØR K R Q H \  Q OL\R K R Q H \  F R P E  Q GDPSRR OLLGDPSRR K R Q R X U  Y EXXxDDKRURPDNXOL\DD K R Q R X U  Q EXXxDDKRURPRR K R Q R X U D E O H  J L I W  Q EXXxDD K R R G H G  Y X O W X U H  Q GXZDMRØR K R R I  Q ZRURVRR K R R N  Q GRROLØRORQNRR K R S  Y SRGLVDZXØ K R S H  Y MLNLWD\DDNDDUL\DDNDDULWD K R S H  NRUL

English-Mandinka

K R S H  Q MLNLMLNRRMLNLGDD \DDNDDURR K R S H I X O  DGM MLNLULØRMLNLULØ K R S L Q J  DGM MLNLULØ K R S S H G  Y SRGLWD K R U Q  Q ELQRR K R U Q  R I  D  F D U  Q SLLSRR K R U Q O H V V  F D W W O H  Q MXNRRQMXNRR K R U V H  Q VXZRR K R V H  S L S H  Q WXURRPRR K R V S L W D O  Q ORSLWDDQRR K R V W  Q MDDWLLPDD K R V W  Y ML\DQGLML\DD K R V W H O  Q KRWHHORR K R V W H V V  Q MDDWLLPDDMDDWLLPXVRR K R V W L Q J  YQ ML\DQGRR K R W  DGM NDQGLNDQGLWDNDQGLULØ NDQGLULØR K R W  Q NDQGLPDD K R W H O  Q KRWHHORR K R X U  Q ZDDWRR K R X U O \  DGY ZDDWLQLØZDDWL K R X V H  Q EXØR K R X V H  Y EXØ + R X V H  G R R U  Q EXQGDD + R X V H  H T X L S P H Q W  Q EXQNRQRMRRUDØR K R X V H  I O \  Q VL\R K R X V H  R I  S D U O L D P H Q W  Q GLSLWHHEXØR + R X V H  R Z Q H U  Q EXQWL\R + R X V H  U H Q W  Q EXQMRR K R X V H K R O G  Q GLPEDD\DDVLQNLURR K R Z  DGY xDDPHØ K R Z  LQW xDDGLL K R Z  P D Q \  LQW MHOXMROX K R Z  P X F K  LQW MHOXMROX K R Z H Y H U  DGY xDDZRRxDD K X P D Q  E H L Q J  Q KDGDPDGLØR DGDPDGLØRPRR K X P E O H  Y IDØPDMLL K X P E O H  R Q H V H O I  Y IDQNDDxDØ K X P L G  DGM PRQWR K X P L G L W \  DGM PRQWRR K X P L O L D W L R Q  Q MDOD\LURRGRR\DDURR K X P L O L W \  Q IDQNDDxDQRIDPPDML\R K X P S  Q WXNRR K X Q G U H G  Q NHPRR K X Q G U H G  DGM NHPH K X Q G U H G  N L O R  E D J  Q VDQNLORR K X Q J H U  Q NRQNRR K X Q J U \  DGM NRQNRWDNRQNRULØ K X Q J U \  S H U V R Q  Q NRQNRWRR K X Q W  Y GHHPD K X Q W H U  Q GDQQRRGHHPDODD K X Q W L Q J  YQ GHHPRR K X Q W L Q J  Q IHOHED\RR K X U U L H G Q H V V  Q KDZXMRR - 131 -

K X U U \  Y NRURQWRQGLKDZXMLQGL K X U U \  Q NRURQWRR K X U U \  DGM KDZXMLKDZXMLULØ NRURQWRWD K X U U \  L Q  D  DGM NRURQWR K X U W  Q NDDxL K X U W  Y EDUDPD K X U W L Q J  DGM GLPL K X V E D Q G  Q NHHPDDNHH K X V E D Q G  R U  Z L I H  Q IXWXXxRR K X V N  Q GRRIHH K X W  Q MHPEHUHØR K \ H Q D  Q VXOXZR K \ H Q D V  S O D F H  Q NRORR K \ P H Q  Q WXPEDD K \ S Q R W L ] H  Q VLWLNRØ K \ S R F U L F \  Q QDDILNL\DD K \ S R F U L W H  Q EXQDDID\RR NXWXQNDQQRRQDDILNRR K \ S R F U L W L F D O  DGM QDDILNL\DDWD ,VSQ PQ ,   H P S K D W L F  VSQ QWH L F H  E O R F N  Q NDODDVRR L G H D  Q IHHURR L G H Q W L I L F D W L R Q  P D U N  Q VXXWHHUDØR L G H Q W L I \  Y VXXWHH L G H Q W L I \ L Q J  YQ VXXWHHURR L G L R W  Q WRROHHVDD L G L R W L F  DGM GDVDQDPDULØR QDPD\DDULØQDPD\DDWD QDPD\DDULØRWRROHH\DDULØ WRROHH\DDWD L G O H  DGM EDUDNDQWDØRIXX NXQWDQ\DDWDNDODQWDQ\DDULØ NDODQWDQ\DDNXQWDQ\DD L G O H  S H U V R Q  Q PXUDDGLQWDØR L G O H Q H V V  Q NDODQWDQ\DD PXUDDGLQWDQ\DDNXQWDQ\DD L G O L Q J  Q PXUDDGLQWDQ\DD L G O L Q J  YQ FDDNDDQRR L G R O  Q MDODØR L G R O  N H H S H U  Q MDODQWL\R L G R O  P D V W H U  Q MDODQWL\R L G R O D W U \  Q MDODQEDWRR LIFRQM IRIRIRIRQLØ L J Q R U D Q F H  Q ORQEDOL\DD L J Q R U D Q W  Q FXXQHHMDDKLORR WDZXQWHH L J Q R U H  Y GDDNXQWX L J Q R U H  D  F D O O   H W F  Y VRRMDD L J Q R U H  Z R U G V  Y WXORRNDDVLWXER IDD L J Q R U L Q J  Q xDDNDDVRR LOODGM NXXUDQWDNXXUDQGLØNXXUDØ NXXUDQGLØRVDDVDDWDVDDVDDULØ VDDVDDULØRVDDVDD L O O  I R U W X Q H  Q VDDEXMDZRR L O O  O X F N H G  DGM VLWL

English-Mandinka

L O O H J D O  Q NRØ L O O H J D O  DGM KDUDDPX L O O H J L W L P D W H  F K L O G  Q MDQNDGLØR L O O L J L W L P D W H  F K L O G  Q EDDWDUDGLØR MHHQDGLØR L O O Q H V V  Q MDQNDURRNXXUDØRVDDVDD L O O X P L Q D W L Q J  DGM IDQXIDQXULØR L P D J H  Q ILQLILQRRVDZXURR L P D P  Q DOLPDDPHDOLPDDPRR L P D P V  D V V L V W D Q W  Q QDD\LERR L P L W D W H  Y VDQND\DDND L P P D W X U H  DGM QDPD L P P D W X U H  R Q H  Q GDVDULØR L P S H G H  Y NDULWRQNRØ L P S H G H G  Q NDOHHWD L P S H G L P H Q W  Q NDOHHVXNRR L P S R U W D Q W  DGM EDUDPDDNXPPDD NXPPDD\DDNXPPDD\DDWD EDUXPDD L P S R W H Q F H  Q NHHQWDQ\DD L P S U H J Q D W H  Y NRQRPDQGL L P S U L V R Q  Y VRURØ L P S U L V R Q H G  Y VRURQGLØ L P S U L V R Q L Q J  Q VRURØR L P S U R S H U  DGM PDØxDØ L Q  DGY NRQRWR L Q  SRVWS NRQR L Q  D  K D V W H  DGM KDZXMLULØKDZXMLWD L Q  D  K X U U \  DGM KDZXMLWD L Q  D  V T X D W W L Q J  V W D W H  Q MRQNRWR L Q  D  V W D W H  R I  S U R V W U D W L R Q  VY VXMXGLULØ L Q  F K D U J H  Y PDUD L Q  G L I I H U H Q W  F R O R X U V  DGM ZDDUHQZDDUHØ L Q  G L V R U G H U  Y MDIDMDID L Q  O D Z  Q ELWDØELWDØR L Q  R U G H U  DGM NHHNXXULØ L Q  W K H  E H J L Q Q L Q J  DGY IRORRWR L Q  W K H  I X W X U H  DGY xDDWRQWR L Q  W K H  I X W X U H  SRVWS xDDWR L Q  W K H  S D V W  DGY IRORRWRQXØWRR QXØ L Q  W K U H H  G D \ V  W L P H  Q VLQLQGLQNRR L Q  W U R X E O H  Y QDPEDUDWD L Q  W Z R V  DGM IXODIXOD L Q  Y D L Q  DGY NHQVHQNH L Q  Y D U L R X V  F R O R U V  DGM NXORRUL MDPDD L Q D F W L Y H  DGM WDMLWDMLWDWDMLULØ L Q D X J U D W L Q J  YQ MRPERR L Q D X J X U D W H  Y MRPER L Q D X J X U D W L R Q  YQ MRPERR L Q F H Q V H  Q FXXUDD\RRVDQWDØ xDDML\R L Q F H Q W L Y H  Q QHHKDORRPDQGDD L Q F K D U J H  Y NXPDQGL

L Q F R P S O H W H  DGM QDDVLWDQDDVLULØ QDDVLULØRGDVDULØR L Q F R P S O H W L R Q  Q GDVRRQDDVRR L Q F R U U H F W  DGM PDØxDØ L Q F U H D V H  Y MLLGLMLLGLQGLNDIXxRR NDIXURR L Q F U H D V H  L Q  Q NDIX L Q F U H D V H  L Q  DGM EX\ L Q F U H D V H G  Q NDIXWD L Q F U H D V H G  Y ODIDDWD L Q F U H D V L Q J  YQ ODIDDURR L Q F U H D V L Q J  Q ODIDDNDIXURR L Q F U H P H Q W  Q ODIDD L Q G H F H Q W  DGM KDUDDPXULØ KDUDDPXULØRxHPEXxHPEXWD xHPEXULØxHPEXULØRØD\LEHULØR L Q G H F H Q W  G H D O  Q GLLORR L Q G H F H Q W  H D U Q L Q J  Q KDUDDPRR L Q G H S H Q G H Q F H  Q IDØVRWRR L Q G H [  Q EXOXNRQGLØVHHGRR , Q G L D Q  M X M X E H  Q WRPERURØR L Q G L V F L S O L Q H  Q NXOXXEDOL\DD L Q H I I L F L H Q W  S O D \ H U  Q FXXQHH L Q H Y L W D E O H  H Y H Q W  Q EDD\LEDORR L Q I L G H O  Q NDDILURR L Q I L G H O L W \  Q NDDILUL\DDEDGDORR L Q I R U P  Y NLEDDULNXPSDERORQGL VDUDVRELQGL\LWD\LWDQGL L Q I R U P D W L R Q  Q NLEDDURR L Q I R U P L Q J  Q VDURR\LWDQGLURR NLEDDULURR L Q I U R Q W  SRVWS xDDWR  L Q J  NDØ L Q K D O H  Y NLLPDQL\RVHOH L Q K H U L W  Y NHHWDD L Q K H U L W H G  W K L Q J  Q NHH L Q K H U L W L Q J  Q NHHWDDURR L Q M H F W  Y SHQNX L Q M H F W L Q J  Q SHQNRR L Q M H F W L Q J  YQ SHQNXURR L Q M H F W L R Q  Q SHQNRRSLNLLURR L Q M X U H  Y EDUDPDNDDxL L Q N  Q GXZDD L Q T X L U H  Y NLVLNLVL L Q T X L V L W L Y H  DGM NXPSDNXPSDWD L Q T X L V L W L Y H  S H U V R Q  Q NXPSDEDORR L Q V D Q H  DGM FDIDULMDEXUXxDDPDD xDDPDDULØRxDDPDQGLFDIDULWD L Q V D Q L W \  Q FDIDURRMDEXURR L Q V H F W  Q ELVRRIHUHQWHØRWXPERR L Q V H F W L F L G H  Q WXPEXERRURR L Q V H F W L F L G H   I R U  O L F H  Q NDDIXXUDD L Q V H F W  N L Q G  R I  D Q  Q PHHVHHVRR L Q V H U W  Y VRRWL L Q V H U W H G  VY VRRWLULØ L Q V L G H  DGY NRQRWR L Q V L G H  SRVWS NRQRNRQRWR L Q V L G H  Q xDDMDZRR - 132 -

LOOHJDO L Q V R O H Q W  DGM GDDWLxDDULØR L Q V S H F W  Y MLLEHHNRURVL L Q V S H F W L Q J  Q NRURVLURR L Q V S H F W R U  Q NRURVLULODD L Q V W L J D W H  Y NXUXNXUXVXNXVXNX VXVXQGL L Q V W U X P H Q W  Q MRRUDØR L Q V X O W  Y QHQLQHØ L Q V X O W  Q NDMDILQHQGLURR L Q V X O W L Q J  Q NDMDILURRQHQGLURR QHQRRQHØR L Q W H O O H F W X D O  Q ORQQDD L Q W H O O L J H Q F H  Q KDNLOLGL\DD L Q W H O O L J H Q W  DGM KDNLOLGLLPDD L Q W H Q G  Y KDPHNHUHNHUHØDQL\D L Q W H Q G L Q J  VY KDPHULØ L Q W H Q G L Q J  YQ ØDQL\DULØ L Q W H Q W L R Q  Q KDPRRØDQL\R L Q W H U H V W  Q ODQNDØRULLEDD L Q W H U H V W H G  DGM VDZDUL L Q W H U S U H W  Y NDQQDVRRUL L Q W H U S U H W H U  Q NDQQDVRRULODD L Q W H U S U H W L Q J  Q NDQQDVRRURR L Q W H U U X S W  Y NXPRRNXQWX L Q W H V W L Q H  Q QXZRR L Q W L D W L R Q  Q NDVD\RRNLGLQGLURR NX\DØR L Q W R  SRVWS WLWL L Q W U L F D F \  Q MDDKDORR L Q Y D O L G  DGM ODNDWLULØODNDWLULØR L Q Y D O L G  Q ODNDILWD L Q Y D O L G  Y ODNDWLWD L Q Y H V W L J D W H  Y NLVLNLVL L Q Y L V L E O H  Q MHHEDORR L Q Y L W D W L R Q  Q NLOLURR L Q Y L W H  Y EXXxDDNLOLNXPDQGL NXGHH L U L V K  S R W D W R  Q SRPSLWHHURR L U R Q  Y SDDVL L U R Q  E D U  Q QHHGRRURR L U R Q   I R U  L U R Q L Q J  Q IHHURR L U R Q  P H W D O  Q QHHILØR L U R Q  U R G  Q QHHGRRURR L U R Q  W U H H  Q NHPERR L U R Q  I R U  L U R Q L Q J  Q NXXVRR L U R Q L Q J  Q SDDVRRSDDVLURR L U U H V S R Q V L E O H  DGM NXQWDQ\DDWD NXQWDQ\DD L U U H V S R Q V L E O H Q H V V  Q NXQWDQ\DD LUULWDWHY NDPIDQGL L U U L W D W H G  DGM NDPIDDULØ LVDY EHPX L V  G H Q W H G  Y ERRPXWD L V  G U X Q N  DGM VLLUDWD LVLWH[ GLL LVOLNH DGM EHNR L V  V H H Q  YQ MHWD , V O D P  Q OLVLODDPRRPLVLOLPH\DD

,VODPLF , V O D P L F  O D Z  Q VDUL\DØR L V O D Q G  Q MRR\HHMRR\RR LVQ WLWH[ NRGLL L V R O D W H  Y WRØ L V R O D W H G  S O D F H  Q KRULWRR LWVSQ DWHD LWQ D LWOHPX LWH[ NRGLL LWRS DWH LWLVOHPX L W F K  Y ØDxDD L W F K L Q J  YQ ØDxDDURR L W F K L Q J  V R U H  Q EXXxDØR L W F K \  DGM ØDxDDWD L W H P  Y \HHEX LWVSD DWHOD LWVSRVSQ DWHWDD L W V  W L P H  Q ZDDWRRVLLWD M D F N  I U X L W  Q MDDNIXUXWRR M D P  Q WXEDDEXOL\R MDUQ GDDMLELGDD M H D O R X V  DGM NLLOL\DDNLLOL\DDWD NLLOL\DDULØNLLOL\DDULØRKDDVLGL\DD M H D O R X V  S H U V R Q  Q KDDVLGRRNLLORR M H D O R X V \  Q NLLOL\DDNRQQDQWHH\DD KDDVLGL\DDMDZX\DD M H D Q  F O R W K  Q MLLQRR M L K D G  Q MLKDGRR M L Q Q  Q MLQRR M R L Q  Q FRNLURRGXØGXØVXQNXURR FRNL M R L Q  Y VXQNXUX M R L Q W  Q FRNRR M R N H  YQ FDDNDDQRR M R N H  Q VDQDDURRVDUDDQRR M R N H  Y FDDNDDQLQHHQHHVDQDDUL VDUDDQLWXOXØ M R N L Q J  Q QHHQHHVDQDDURR VDUDDQRR - R O D  P D V T X H U D G H  Q VDDPDD\RR M R \  Q NRQWDDQRRPDDGL\DDVHHZRR GL\DD M R \ R X V  DGM GLLPDDGL\DDULØ MXVXODDGL\DD M X E L O D W L R Q  Q NRQWDDQRR M X G J H  Y NLLWLLNLLWL\RNXQWX M X G J H  Q MRRMRR M X G J H P H Q W  Q NLLWLLNXQWRR M X G J H P H Q W  G D \  Q DOLNL\DDPD ORROXØROXØODEDØR M X J G L Q J  Q NLLWLLNXQWRR - X O \  Q -XODD\NDURR M X P S  Y SRGLVDZXØ M X P S  G R Z Q  I U R P  X S  Y FLSRØ M X P S  I U L J K W I X O O \  Y FRROL M X P S H G  Y SRGLWD M X Q H  Q MXXQXNDURR

English-Mandinka

M X Q J O H  Q VXWRR M X Q L R U  Z L I H  Q PDDxRR M X Q N  I R R G  Q GRPRULIHØPHVHØR M X U \  Q NLLWLLGLØR M X V W  DGY GDQNR M X V W  O L N H  FRQM NRPHØ N D S R N  Q EDQWDPEXXQDDEXQNXØ EXXQDDEXXQDD N H H S  Y PDDER N H H S    DGY WDDULØ N H H S  G R L Q J  Y ZDD N H H S  O R Q J   W L P H  DGM PHH N H H S  V H F U H W  Y QHØRPXWDQXX N H H S  W R  U L S H  Y IXIDPRQGL N H H S L Q J  T X L H W  YQ GHH N H U Q H O  Q NRURVRRWHQNXORR N H U R V H Q H  Q NDUDVLLQRR N H U R V H Q H  J D V  V W R Y H  Q VLWRRIRR N H W W O H  Q EDUDDGDDWDVDORR N H \  Q FDDERRNXQHHGLØR N L F N  Y GDPIX N L F N   Z L W K  W K H  W R H V  Y WRR N L G Q H \  Q NRRNLORRVXQGLØR NLOOY IDDIDDIDD NLOOHUQ IDDODDIDDULODDPRRIDDODD QMDODD\LUL N L O O L Q J  YQ IDDURR N L O R J U D P  Q NLORR N L O R P H W U H  Q NLORPHHWDURR N L Q  Q EDDGLØREDDGLØ N L Q G  Q IDVRØRxRØRR VLLIDD N L Q G  DGM KDGDPD\DDEHWH\DD N L Q G Q H V V  Q xLLxDD N L Q G Q H V V  DGM EHWH\DD N L Q J  Q PDQVDNHH N L Q V  Q EDDGLPPDDOX N L Q V K L S  Q EDDGLØ\DD N L V V  Y VXPEX N L V V L Q J  YQ VXPEXURRVXPERR N L W F K H Q  Q .RREDDNXWXEXØR ZDDxRR N Q H H  Q NXPEDOLØR N Q H H  F D S  Q NXPEDOLØPLUDØR N Q H H O  Y xR\L N Q H H O H G  Y xR\LWD N Q H H O L Q J  VY xR\LULØ N Q H H O L Q J  Q xR\RR N Q H O W  Y xR\LWD N Q H Z  D E R X W  Y NDODPXWD N Q L I H  Q PXURR N Q L I H V  E O D G H  Q PXUXNHVRR N Q L I H V  V K H D W K  Q PXUXODD N Q R F N  Y NRQNRØ N Q R W  Q WDIRR N Q R W  Y WDIX N Q R W   D V  D  F K D U P  Q WDIRR N Q R Z  Y ORØ N Q R Z  R I  Y NDODPXWD - 133 -

N Q R Z L Q J  Q ORØRNDODPXWDURR N Q R Z O H G J H  Q ORQGRR N Q R Z O H G J H D E O H  DGM ORØORQWD ORQGLØR N R O D Q X W  Q ELWDNRRODDNXUXZR O D E R X U H U  Q OHEHUHHVRR O D F H  Q OHHVRR O D F N  R I  I D L W K  Q OLLPDDQL\DDEDOL\DD O D F N  R I  N Q R Z O H G J H  Q ORQEDOL\DD O D F N  R I  V K \ Q H V V  Q xDDMDD O D F N  R I  W L P H  Q GHZXØR xDDVRWREDOL\DD O D F N  R I  Z R U N L Q J  Q GRREDOL\DD O D G G H U  Q ODPSLØRVHHORR VHOHQVHOHQGDØR O D G G H U  U R S H  Q ODPSLØR O D G G O H  Z L W K  K R O H V  Q FXPXZDDURR O D G O H  Q GRRVDDNDODPDD O D G \ V  Q D P H  Q ELLUHH%LQWD%LQWX )DDWX)DQWD+DGDØ+DGL,OL -DDUDD-DDUL-DEX-DQNHH-DWX -HHQHED-H\-RPPDD-RRMR-RRxL .DWL.XQGDD.XWD0DDNXWX 0DDPDD0DDPDQGLØ0DUDP 0DUDØ0ERRVHPXVXPXVXNHHEDD 0XVXNRWRR7RRPDDULØ
English-Mandinka

O D X Q G U H V V  Q NXXULODD O D X Q G U \  Q NXXURR O D Z  Q OXZDD O D Z  DGM VLORR O D Z  E U H D N H U  Q OXZDDVDZXQQDD O D Z  E U H D N L Q J  Q OXZDDWLLxDD O D Z  N H H S H U  Q OXZDDWL\R O D Z \ H U  Q ORR\DD / D [ D W L Y H  Q QDQGDORR O D ] L Q H V V  Q NDWDEDOL\DD O D ] \  DGM NDWDEDOL\DDWDQDDUL\DD QDDUL\DDWDQDDUL\DDULØEDORR GL\DDWD O H D G  D V W U D \  Y ILOLQGL O H D G  W R  D  S O D F H  Y NHQNHØ O H D G H U  Q DOLIDDNXQWL\RNXQWRQNRR xDDWRQNRR O H D G H U V K L S  Q DOLIDD\DDNXQWLL\DD NHHEDD\DD O H D G L Q J  Q PDUDURR O H D G  S H R S O H  L Q  D  S U D \ H U  Y VDOLQGL O H D I  Q ILWRRMDPERR O H D N  Y ERØVXOHØ O H D N D J H  Q VXOHØR O H D N  D L U  Y SHHUL O H D N H G  Y VXOHQWD O H D N H G   D L U  Q SHHULWD O H D N L Q J  Q VXOHØR O H D Q  Y QDMLVHPEH O H D Q  R Q  Y VXML O H D Q H G  Y QDMLWD O H D Q H G  Q 6HPEHWD O H D Q L Q J  VY QDMLULØ O H D Q L Q J  Q VHPEHULØ O H D U Q  Q QNNLØ O H D U Q  Y NDUDØQLNLQLØ O H D U Q H G  DGM NDUDØORØORQWD ORQGLØRNDUDQWD O H D U Q H G  S H U V R Q  Q NDUDQQDD ORQQDDODOOXPRR O H D U Q H U  Q NDUDQQDDNDUDQGLØR O H D U Q L Q J  Q NDUDØRQLQGLURR O H D V H  R X W  Y OXZDDVL O H D W K H U  Q NXORR O H D W K H U  E D J  Q VXIXURR O H D W K H U  V K R H  Q NXOXVDPDWRR O H D W K H U  Z R U N  Q EDDURR O H D W K H U  Z R U N H U  Q IDUDERR NDUDQNHH O H D Y H  Y EXODEXODQFDQFDØGDKDQGL IDWDQGL O H D Y H  Q OLLIRR O H D Y H  D O R Q H  Y IDWDWHQNXQGLWX / H E D Q H V H   H W F  Q 1DDURR O H H F K  YQ QXXURR OHIWQ PDUDD O H I W  K D Q G  Q PDUDD

O H I W  K D Q G  V L G H  Q PDUDD O H I W  K D Q G H G  S H U V R Q  Q PDUDDPDD O H I W  R X W  YD ODPIHHWD O H J  Q VLQNDORRVLØR O H J L W L P D W H  F K L O G  Q KDODDOLGLØR KDDODDOLGLØR O H P R Q  Q OHPXQRR O H Q G  Y GRQWRIXX O H Q G L Q J  YQ GRQWRURR O H Q G L Q J  Q GRQWRRIXZRIXXURR O H Q J W K  Q MDQIRRMDØD\DD O H Q J W K  R I  W L P H  Q ZXFRR O H Q J W K H Q  Y MDQD\DQGL O H R S D U G  Q VRORR O H S H U  Q EDNLWRREDODMDZXWRR O H S U R V \  Q EDODIXORREDODMDZRR O H W  X V  Q ÙÙD OHWWHUQ KDUDIRROHHWDURR O H W W H U V  F D S L W D O  E R O G  Q NXOXEDD O H W W H U  V P D O O  Q NXOXPHVHØR O H W W X F H  Q VDODDWRR O H Y H O  Y GHHNDGHHNDQGLWHPEHQGL O H Y H O  V R O Y H G  H W F   DGM WHPEH OLDUQ IDQL\DDIRRODDIDQRRIHxRR ZXORR O L F H Q F H  Q ODQVLLQRR O L F H Q V H  Y ODQVLLQ O L F N  Y QHZQHZXØ O L F N L Q J  Q QHZXURR O L F N L Q J  YQ QHZXØR O L G  Q NXEHHURRELWLQGDØR VXNLQGDØR OLHQ IDQL\DDZXOL\DDZXOX ZXOX\DD OLHY IDQL O L H  G R Z Q  Y ODDODDODDODQGL O L H   I O D W  R Q  W K H  E D F N Y MDØ O L H V Q IDQL\DDZXOL\DD OLIWY FLNDFLNDQGLFRQNDxLND xLNDQGLVLNDWHHND OLIWDOLWWOH Y \HWX O L I W H G  Y VLNDWDWHHNDWD O L I W H G  Q xLNDULØWHHNDULØ O L I W L Q J  YQ xLNDURRVLNDURR O L J K W  Q IDQRROHHURRQRRURR PDORRPDOD O L J K W  Y PXWDQGL O L J K W  DGM IHHPDDIHH\DD O L J K W H Q L Q J  Q VDQØDODVRR O L J K W H U  Q ELULNHHWRR O L N H ERNR O L N H VY ODILULØ O L N H Q xRØ O L N H Y ODILODILWD O L N H DGY NRPXQWDNR O L N H FRQM NRPHØ O L N H   H U   L Q  ( Q J O L V K  ODD O L N H O \  DGY ODIL - 134 -

ODXQGUHVV O L N H Q H V V  Q PXOXØR O L N H V  Q ODILQQDIHØRODILQQDNXZR OLOO\WURWWHUQ EDDWRQDDQDD O L P H  I U X L W  Q OHPXQDNXPXØR OHPXQDPHVHØR O L P H  S D L Q W  Q ODVRR O L P L W  Q QDDQHH O L P S  Y MXXPD O L P S H G  YQ MXXPDWD O L P S L Q J  YQ MXXPRR O L Q H  Q UDØR O L Q H D J H  Q ODPEHHODVLGRRZXOXZR O L Q N  Y NDIXQGL O L R Q  Q MDWRR O L R Q  K H D U W H G  DGM MXVRREDQEDQWD MXVRRMDDWD O L S  Q GDDWXURR O L T X L G  DGM MLLPDD O L T X L G  P H G L F L Q H  Q ERRULML\R O L V W H Q  Y ODPR\WXORRORR O L V W H Q H U  Q ODPR\LULODD O L V W H Q L Q J  YQ ODPR\LURR O L W H U D W H DGM NDUDQWD OLWUHQ OLLWDURR OLWWOHYD GRR\DDWD OLWWOHY GRR\DDNXØRIHH\DD OLWWOHDGY GRPDQGLØGRPDQGLØ GRPDQGLØ OLWWOHDGM GRR\DDGRR\DDULØ OLWWOHIDUDGM VDEDWDVDED O L W W O H  I L Q J H U  Q EXOXNRQGLØODEDQR O L Y H Y EDOXXVDEDWL O L Y H  O R Q J  Y VLLPDD\DD O L Y H G  O R Q J  Y VLLPDD\DDWD O L Y H L K R R G  Q EXOXZR O L Y H O L K R R G  Q EDOXXUDØR OLYHU Q MXVRREXxRR O L Y H V W R F N  Q EHH\DØR O L Y L Q J  YQ VDEDWLULØ O L Y L Q J  Q EDOXXxDDEDOXXUDØRVLLULØ O L Y L Q J  O R Q J  Q VLLPDD\DD O L Y L Q J  W K L Q J  Q QLLODPDD O L ] D U G  Q EDVRRNDDQDD O R D G  Q GXQRR O R D G  Y GXQXQGLVDULVHH O R D G  D  J X Q  Y VRVR O R D G  R Q H V H O I  Z L W K  D  O R D G  Y NRQRPDD O R D G H G  Y VDULVHHWD O R D G H G  VY VDULVHHULØ O R D G L Q J  YQ xXQGLURR O R D G L Q J  Q VDULVHH O R D I  Q NXØR O R E H  R I  W K H  H D U  Q WXOXILWRR / R E V W H U  Q QGHHULQGHHULØR O R F N  Q VRRUDØRVRURQGDØR O R F N  Y VRURØNRURRVLVRR O R F N H G  Y VRURQGLØVRURQWD

ORFNLQJ O R F N L Q J  Q VRURØR O R F X V W  Q NXQWLØRNXQWXØR O R G J H  Y ML\DQGLML\DD O R G J H  Q KRWHHORRML\DDGXODD O R G J H G  Y ML\DDWD O R G J L Q J  YQ ML\DQGRR O R G J L Q J  VY ML\DDULØ O R L Q  F O R W K  Q QMHPERR O R Q H O L Q H V V  Q NLLGHHNLLGRR O R Q H O \  DGM NLLGHHNLLGHHULØ NLLGHHWDNLLGHHULØRNLLGRR NLLGRRWDNLLGRRULØ O R Q H V R P H  Q NLLGRR O R Q H V R P H  DGM NLLGHHNLLGHHULØ NLLGHHWDNLLGHHULØRNLLGRRWD NLLGRRULØ O R Q H V R P H Q H V V  Q NLLGHH O R Q J  DGM MDQIDMDQD\DDULØMDØR O R Q J  Q MDQIDULØR O R Q J  I R U  Y KDPHNXPERRPHH\DD KDPHWD O R Q J  O L I H  Q VLLPDD\DD O R Q J  V O H H Y H  Q EXOXMDØR O R Q J  V W L F N  Q GRQWLØR O R Q J  W D L O H G  V K L U N H  Q FDDFDD O R Q J  W U R X V H U V  Q VLQMDØR O R Q J L Q J  VY KDPHULØ O R R N  Y IHOHMLLEHH O R R N  Q MXXEHH O R R N  D I W H U  Y WRSRWRRWRSDWRR O R R N  D O L N H  Y PXOXØPXOXQ\DD PXOXQ\DDWD O R R N  D U R X Q G  Y xDDNDODØNDODØ xDDPXUXØPXUXØ O R R N  D U R X Q G  Q NDODØxDDNDODØ O R R N  I R U  Y xLQLxLQLØ O R R N  O L N H  DGM EHNR O R R N  O L N H  ERNR O R R N  O L N H  Y PXOXØPXOXQ\DD O R R N L Q J  Q MXXEHHURR O R R N L Q J  YQ IHOHURR O R R N L Q J  D I W H U  YQ WRSRWRRURR O R R N O L N H  DGY PXQWD O R R N V  Q PXOXØR O R R V H  DGM NXØRIHH\DDWDODNDIX ODNDIXWDODNDIXULØODNDIXULØR \RPID O R R V H  Y MLQGL O R R V H  S R Z H U  Y ODNDWL O R R V H  Z R P D Q  Q IHHUDD\RRFDNRR O R R V H Q H V V  DGM NXØIHH\DD O R R V H Q H V V  Q IXXULØ\DD O R U U \  Q NDPL\RØRNXUL\HH O R V H  Y ERØR)LOLNDODILOLIRR O R V H  Z H L J K W  Y ODEDUD O R V H G  Y IRRWD O R V H U  Q ERQRODDIRRODD O R V L Q J  YQ ERQRR

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O R V V  YQ ERQRR O R V W  DGM ILOLULØR O R W  DGM MDPDD O R W  Q DOLNXXURR O R X V H  Q GXxRRNDUDQNRR O R Y H  Y NDQX O R Y H  Q NDQRR O R Y H U  Q NDQXxRRNDxDDPRR O R Z  W L G H  Q EDDMDD O R Z H U  M D Z  Q ERRGRR O R Z H U  R Q H V  Y R L F H  Y NDØRMLL O X F N  Q KDULMHH O X F N \  YD PDQWDDEHQWD O X F N \  DGM KDULMHHGL\DDWDKDULMHHWD KDULMHHULØRKDULMHH O X F N \  S H U V R Q  Q KDULMHHPDD O X G R  G L F H  Q ORGRNHVRR O X J J D J H  Q EDNDDVRR O X P S  R I  V R L O  Q NXWXNDWRR O X Q D U  F D O H Q G H U  Q DOLPDQDDNRR O X Q D W L F  Q FDIDULWRRxDDPDDWRR O X Q F K  Y NRQWRØ O X Q F K  Q NRQWRØR O X Q J  V  Q NXIXNDIRR O X U N  Y GHQGH O\NH O \ L Q J  Q ZXOL\DD O \ L Q J  G R Z Q  VY ODDULØ P D F K L Q H  Q PDVLØR P D G  DGM FDIDULWD P D G H  W R  F D U U \  Y GXQXQGL P D J J R W  Q WXPERR P D J J R W \  DGM WXPEX P D J L F L D Q  Q EDWXXWDD P D J Q H W  Q QHHEXZDD P D L G  Q PELQGDDQRR P D L Q  H Q W U D Q F H  Q GDDEDD P D L ] H  Q WXEDDEXxRR P D M R U L W \  Q MDPDD P D N H  Y GDDGDGDDGRRNXX P D N H  D  E O R F N D G H  Y ELOL P D N H  D  O R V W  Y ER\L P D N H  S R V V L E O H  Y EHQGL P D N L Q J  E D P E R R  I H Q F H  YQ ERQNRVRR P D O H  Q KLMLQNHHNHH P D O H  F L U F X P F L V H U  Q PXQNDDxRR P D O H  J R D W  Q NRWRØR P D O H  S L O J U L P  Q $ODDML P D O H  U X O H U  Q PDQVDNHH P D O H  V K H H S  Q NRWRØR P D O H  Y L U J L Q  Q PXVXORPEDORR P D O H U L D  I H Y H U   Q NDMHH 0 D O L D Q  W U L E H  Q %DPEDUDØR P D O W U H D W  Y KDODNL P D O W U H D W P H Q W  Q KDODNRR P D Q  Q NHHNHZRNHQGLØR - 135 -

P D Q  Z K R  O L N H V  V H [  Q PXVXODQGL\R P D Q  Z K R  O L N H V  V H [  V R  P X F K  Q PXVXNXXODDEDD P D Q D J H  Y PDQDQNXØ P D Q D J L Q J  Q PDQDQNXØR P D Q G D U L Q  Q PDQGDULLQRR P D Q G L Q N D   G D Q F H  Q VHZXUXEDD P D Q G L Q N D  G D Q F H  Q OHQMHØR P D Q G L Q N D  O D Q J X D J H  Q 0DQGLQNDNDØR 0 D Q G L Q N D  P D V T X H U D G H  Q NDQNXUDØR P D Q G L Q N D  S H U V R Q  Q 0DQGLQNRR P D Q G L Q N D  W U L E H  Q 0DQGLQNRR P D Q J R  I U X L W  Q GXXWDGLØRGXXWRR P D Q J R  W U H H  Q GXXWDVXØRGXXWRR P D Q J U R Y H  Q PDQNRR P D Q K R R G  Q GLQNHH\DDNHH\DD P D Q L D F D O  I R U  V H [  DGM NHHODQGL\DDWD P D Q Q H U  Q GDDMLNRRIHHUHHMLNRR NHHxDD P D Q Q H U  R I  V R X Q G V  DGY NHOHØ P D Q Q H U  R I  V L P S O L F L W \  H W F  Q WLPLQRR P D Q Q H U V  J R R G  Q NXOXZR P D Q V  Q D P H  Q $DPDGX%DGDUD EDOXXWD%DPEDEDØR%DVLLUX %DWXXUX%D\LOR%LUDQ%LURP %RORØ%XQDDPD%XQMDD%XUDDPD EXZDD&RUQR&HUQR'HPED 'HPERR'XXGXGXXWD'XZD )DDEDD)DDID)DDNHHEDD)DQGLØ )DUDED)DUDIRRGHH+DDVLPX +DELLEX+DVDQ, P D Q X U H  Q MDPEDQGRR P D Q \  DGM VL\DDVL\DDWDVL\DDULØR MDPDD P D U D E R X W  V W R U N  E L U G  Q QMLPRR 0 D U F K  Q 0DDFLNDURR P D U J D U L Q H  Q ERRWD P D U N  Q PDDNRRPDDULNRR WDDPDQVHHURRWDPSRR P D U N  Y QXXQHH P D U N  R I  V R P H W K L Q J  Q QRR P D U N H U  DGY ND P D U N H W  Q PDULVHH P D U N H W  I R U  V H O O L Q J  I U X L W V  Q VDQGLNDD P D U N V P D Q V K L S  Q EXOXGL\DD P D U U L D J H  Q IXWXZR P D U U L D J H  S D U W Q H U  Q IXWXXxRR P D U U L H G  DGM IXWXXULØR P D U U L H G  Z R P D Q  Q IXWXXPXVRR P D U U \  Y IXWXX P D U U \  D  O D G \  Y IXWXXVLWL P D V N L Q J  W D S H  Y NROHH

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P D V R Q  Q EXOORRODDPDVRØR P D V R Q  Z D V S  Q GXQGXQNDUDUDØR P D V V D J H  Y GLLGLNLIX\xDEX xDML P D V V D J L Q J  YQ xDEXURRxDMLURR P D V W  Q NXOXQEDVRR P D V W H U  Q EDWXIDD P D W  Q EDVRR P D W F K  Q DOLPHHWRR P D W F K H V  Q DOLPHHWRRPDFRR P D W F K H W  Q IDØR P D W H  Q GHØxRRNXXNHHxRR PRRxRR P D W H U L D O L ] H  Y KRRML P D W H U L D O V  Q EXQNRQRIHØRMRNRØRR P D W H U L D O V  I R U  D  F H U H P R Q \  Q xDQWRR P D W H U Q D O  Q EDDODD P D W L D O  H D J O H  Q ZDWDD P D W W U H V V  Q SDMDDVRR P D W X U H  Y IXWD P D W X U H  DGM IXWDULØRNDPDOL NDPDOLULØRNDPDOLWDNDPDOLULQ NHVHNXØRIDDWDNXØRNXOL\DDWD ODNXUDPHØPHQWDPHQGLØWLPPD WLPPDWDWLPPDULØR P D W X U H  Q PHQGLØRWLPPDULØR P D W X U H  I R U  DGM 6LLVLL P D W X U H G  V H [ X D O O \  DGM EDOLNX\DD P D W X U L W \  Q NXØR P D X U L W D Q L D Q  P R R U  Q 1DDURR P D \  E H  Y WRPEL P D \  E H  Q PHØEDDMHODDVHNH P D \  E H  HP WHQGXØ P D \  E H  DGY GRPELLWXPDQGRR P D \  * R G    Q $ODPDD P D \  * R G  I R U E L G  L W  H[ NDDU P D \  ,  Q ØD P D \  Z H  Q ÙÙD$ODPDDØD P D \ R U  Q $OLNDDORR P H  Q P H  RS PQWH P H D Q  DGM MDZRRMDZX\DD P H D Q  Y ØXQWDØ P H D Q  R Q  I R R G  Y SLVDDOL P H D Q L Q J  Q NRWRR P H D Q Q H V V  Q NRQRWRNX\DD P H D Q V   O H  P X   OHØ P H D Q V   Q  \ H   Q ØD P H D Q V  R I  O L Y L Q J  Q EDOXXxDD P H D V O H V  Q IXXVLEDDIXXVXEDD P H D V X U H  Q VXPDØ P H D V X U H G  Y VXPDQWD P H D V X U H P H Q W  YQ VXPDQGLURR P H D V X U L Q J  YQ VXPDQGLURR P H D V X U L Q J  Q VXPDØR P H D V X U L Q J  S D Q  Q NDQGRR P H D V X U L Q J  W R R O  Q VXPDQGLULODØR

P H D W  Q PDDIRRVXERR 0 H F F D  Q 0DND P H F K D Q L F  Q ILLWDD P H G D O  Q PHGDD\RR P H G L D W H  E H W Z H H Q  W Z R  Y WHHPDIR WHHPRRIR P H G L F L Q D O  R L O  F U H D P  Q EDPEXXWXORR P H G L F L Q H  Q ERRURRNDOLSDWRR QDQGDORR P H G L W D W H  Y NXQQDPLLUD P H G L W D W H  Q PLLURR P H G L W D W L Q J  Q NXQQDPLLURRPLLURR P H H W  Y EHQGXØEHØ P H H W L Q J  Q NDIXEHØR P H H W L Q J  YQ EHØR P H H W L Q J  S O D F H  Q EHQGXODD P H O W  Y \RR\ P H P E H U  Q GLØRGXQNXWRR P H P R U L V H  Y WDQND P H P R U L V H G  Y WDQNDWD P H P R U L V L Q J  YQ WDQNDURR P H Q G  Y GDGDD P H Q L Q J L W L V  Q WRQMDDNXXUDØR P H Q V  S O D F H  Q NHHNXQGDD P H Q V  V K R H  N L Q G  R I  Q GXXEDOWDODØR P H Q V W U X D W L Q J  Q NXXURR P H Q V W U X D W L R Q  Q \LOLVRR P H Q W D O  K R P H  Q VDQGDDV P H Q W D O  L P P D W X U L W \  Q QDPRR  P H Q W D O  P D W X U L W \  Q NXPIDD P H Q W D O  U H W D U G D W L R Q  Q GDVRR P H Q W D O O \  L P P D W X U H  DGM GDVD QDPDWDQDPDULØQDPDULØR QDPD\DDULØQDPD\DDWD QDPD\DDULØR P H Q W D O O \  L P P D W X U H  S H U V R Q  Q VRQGRPHQWDØRVDD P H Q W D O O \  U H W D U G H G  DGM GDVDULØR P H Q W K R O D W X P  Q PHQWHODDWRR P H U F K D Q G L V H  Q ILLULIHØR PDULVDQGLLVRR P H U F K D Q W  Q ILLULODD P H U F L I X O  DGM IRQGLQVLUH IRQGLQVLUH\DD P H U F L I X O  S H U V R Q  Q KLLQDQWHH P H U F L I X O Q H V V  Q IRQGLQVLUH\DD KLLQDQWHH\DD P H U F L O H V V  S H U V R Q  Q KLLQDQWDØR P H U F L O H V V Q H V V  Q KLLQDQWDØ\DD P H U F \  Q EDODIDDIRQGLQVLUH\DD KLLQRR P H U H  DGM NHQVHØR P H V V D J H  Q NLLODDUL\DD P H V V H Q J H U  Q NLLODD P H W D O  Q QHH P H W D O  I O D N H V  D U R X Q G   Q QHHEXZR - 136 -

PDVRQ P H W K R G  Q IHHUHH P H W U H     F P  Q PHHWDURR P L G Z L I H  DGM WLQPXWDODD P L J K W L Q H V V   J R G  Q 0DQVDEDD\DD P L O L W D U \  V H U Y L F H  Q VRULGDDVL\DD P L O N  Y ELWL P L O N  Q OHH P L O N  F R Q W D L Q H U  Q NDNRR P L O N  F U H D P  Q IHHQHH P L O N  F U X V K L Q J  Q IXUXIXUXODØR P L O N  G U L Q N L Q J  F H U H P R Q \  Q OHH P L O N  S R Z G H U  Q NHHNHHPXQNRR P L O O H G  VY MXUXULØ P L O O H G  U L F H  Q PDDQLNHVRR P L O O H W  Q xRR P L O O H W  J O H D Q L Q J  Q xRRNDUDØR P L O O H W  S L O H  Q xRREDMRR P L O O H W  V W U D Z  Q xRRNDORR P L O O H W  D  N L Q G  R I  O D W H Q PDDMRR P L O O L S H G H  Q PRURPRQWRØR P L Q G  Q KDNLORRNLMRRVRQGRPRR P L Q G I X O  DGM KDNLOLPDD P L Q G I X O  S H U V R Q  Q KDNLOLPDD P L Q G O H V V  DGM KDNLOLQWDØR P L Q G O H V V  S H U V R Q  Q KDNLOLQWDØR P L Q H  SRVSQ QWDDQWHWDD P L Q L P D O  Y NDDxDQGL P L Q L P D O  DGM NDDxDQGLØR P L Q L P L V H  Y NDDxDQGL P L Q W  Q PLQWL P L Q X W H  Q PLQLWRR P L Q X W H Q H V V  Q GRR\DD P L U U R U  Q IDQIHOHQGDØRIHOHQGDØR P L V F D U U L D J H  Q NRQRRERWD P L V F K L H Y R X V  DGM NXUXØNXUXØR P L V I R U W X Q D W H  DGM NLMRRERWD P L V I R U W X Q H  Q NDWDD P L V V  Y IRQGLIRRMHQNH P L V V  V R P H R Q H  Y PHH\DD P L V V H G  Y IRRWD P L V W  Q WXXWXZR P L V W D N H  Q HOORRODxLQRR P L V W D N L Q J O \  Y ODxLQL P L V W U X V W  Q ODDEDOL\DD P L V W U X V W I X O  S H U V R Q  Q VLULNDQWXØR P L V W U X V W L Q J  DGM VLULNDULØR VLULNDULØ P L V W U X V W L Q J  Q ODDEDOL\DD P L [  Y MDKDVLMDNDVLQGLxDDPL P L [  P X G  Y GRUL P L [ H G  DGM xDDPLULØxDDPLULØR P L [ H G  YQ xDDPLWD P L [ H G  X S   S H U V R Q  DGM SLZ P L [ L Q J  YQ xDDPLURR P L [ L Q J  Q xDDPRR P L [ W X U H  Q ERRULML\RMDNDVRR P R D Q H G  YQ ØXQWDQWD P R D Q L Q J  Q ØXQWDØR

PRFN P R F N  Y KDGDDxLxDDZDOL P R F N H U  Q KDGDDxLULODD P R F N L Q J  YQ KDGDDxLURR xDDZDOLURR P R G H V W \  Q IDQNDDxDQR P R O D U  W H H W K  Q WDQNDD P R O G \  Q ILLQD P R O H  Q WLPSRR P R P H Q W  Q WXPDWXPRR 0 R Q G D \  Q 7HQHØOXØR P R Q H \  Q NDSLWDDORRNRGRR NRSDURR P R Q H \  O R Y H U  Q NRGLODQGL\R P R Q H \  L Q  F R L Q V  Q FRURRVRR P R Q L W R U  O L ] D U G  Q NXXWRR P R Q N H \  Q VXORR P R Q N H \   E L J  U H G  Q NXPSDØR P R Q N H \  E O D F N  Q NRRxHH P R Q W K  Q NDURR P R Q W K  R I  $ X J X V W  Q 2NRVLNDURR P R Q W K  R I  0 D \  Q PHHNDURR P R Q W K  R I  2 F W R E H U  Q 2NXWRRED NDURR P R R G \  S H U V R Q  Q MLNDWRR NDOL\DDWRRZDDPHWRRZXOLQQDPRR P R R Q  Q NDURR P R R Q  E H I R U H  5 D P D G D Q  Q VXQNDULNRQRØR P R R U  Y NRVLWHH P R U H  W K D Q  FRQM GLLQD P R U L Q J D  Q QHEHGDD\RR P R U Q L Q J  W L P H  Q VD\LORRVH\LORR VRPDQGDD P R U Q L Q J  W R  Q R R Q  Z R U N  Q VRULPDØR P R U W D U  Q NXOXØR 0 R V H V  Q EDOD0XVDD0XXVDD P R V T X L W R  Q VLLVLOLØRVXXVXXODD P R V T X L W R  Q H W  Q VDQNHH P R V W  F D V H V  DGM MDPDDMDPDD P R V W  S U H W W \  Q QLUPPDEDD P R V W O \  DGM MDPDDMDPDD P R W H O  Q KRWHHORR P R W K  Q ILULILURR P R W K H U  Q EDDEDDPDDQDD PHHURR P R W K H U  L Q  O D Z  Q ELWDQPXVRR P R W K H U V  F K L O G  Q EDDGLØR P R W K H U V  V L V W H U  Q EDQGLØ P R W L Y D W H  Y QHHQHHVDD\LQGL QDDQHH P R W L Y D W L Q J  Q QHHQHH P R X O G  Q PXXORR P R X O G \  Q ILLQD P R X Q W  D  I H P D O H  Y VHOH P R X Q W D L Q  Q NRQNRR P R X U Q L Q J  Q IXUXMD\DD P R X U Q L Q J  Z L G R Z  Q IXULMDPXVRR

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P R X V H  Q xLQRR P R X V W D F K H  Q GDDWL\R NDUDQNDPHH P R X W K  Q GDD P R X W K I X O  Q GDDIDD P R Y H  Y EHUHQWHMHQNHQGLNDWD PDDPDØxRUL P R Y H  E D F N  Y WRURWRUR P R Y H  V R P H W K L Q J   H W F   Y xRULQGL P R Y H P H Q W  YQ PDDPDØR P R Y L Q J  YQ PDDPDØR P X F K  DGY IRIRIRIR P X F K  DGM VL\DDVL\DDULØRMDPDD P X F K   P D Q \   D E X Q G D Q W  DGM VL\DDULØ P X F K  P R U H  DGY VDNRVDNRQD P X F K  P R U H  HP 6DDUD P X G  Q SRWRR P X G  F O D \  Q SRWRSRWRR P X G  K R O G L Q J  E O R F N V  Q VRRxRR P X G G \  DGM SRWRSRWRSRWRSRWRWD 0 X K D P P D G  Q ELQLLERR 0 X K D P P D G  V D \ L Q J V  Q +DGLLVRR 0 X K D P P D G  3 E X K  Q NLLODD 0 X K D P P D G V  Q D P H  Q $DPDGX P X O H  Q EDKDOORR  P X O X Q M D Z X \ D D U L Ú R   DGM PDQHHULØR P X U G H U H U  Q PRRIDDODD P X U P X U  Y GXPEXØXQXØXQX P X U P X U  Z R U G V  Y GXNXGXNX P X U P X U H G  Y ØXQXØXQXWD P X U P X U L Q J  Q ØXQXØXQRR P X V F O H  Q IDVRR P X V F X O D U  DGM IDVD P X V K U R R P  Q WXQWRVXERR WRWLPDDNDDWRWRRODPDDNDD P X V L F  Q PLVLNRR P X V L F  W U D F N  Q MXORR P X V L F D O  G U X P  Q WDQWDØR P X V L F D O  L Q V W U X F P H Q W  Q NRQWLØR NRRUDD P X V L F D O  L Q V W U X P H Q W  Q ERORQEDWRRERQJRR P X V L F L D Q  Q MDORR P X V N H W  Q ORQNRR P X V O L P  Q H Z  \ H D U  I H D V W  Q PXVXNRWRRVDORR P X V W  Q IRIRIRIR P X W L Q \  Y EDODØ P \  SD QQDQWHOD P \ V W H U L R X V  Q NDDZDNXZR P \ V W H U L R X V  DGM NDDZDNX\DD P \ V W H U \  Q NDDEDNXZR P \ V W L F D O O \  V L J K W H G  VSG NXØRIDQXWD P \ V W L I L H G  Y NDDEDD P \ V W L I \ L Q J  W K L Q J  Q NDDEDNXZR - 137 -

Q  Q NXGHHURR Q D L O  Y SHPSHØ Q D L O  Q SHUHHNRRSHUXZRSRQWRR Q D N H G  Q EDODNHQVHØR Q D N H G Q H V V  Q KDDURR Q D P H  Y WRRODD Q D P H  Q ERUL-DWD0DUDØ.DDWLP 6DPRWRR 1 D P H  R I  D  F L W \  Q %DQMXO Q D P H  V D N H  Q WRRPDD Q D P L Q J  YQ WRRODD Q D P L Q J  F H U H P R Q \  Q NXOOL\R Q D U U D W H  YQ VDDWD Q D U U D W H  Y GDQWHHVD\LQNDØ Q D U U D W H G  Y VD\LQNDQWD Q D U U D W H G  YQ VDDWDWD Q D U U D W L Q J  YQ GDQWHHURRVDDWDURR VD\LQNDQGLURRVD\LQNDØR Q D U U R Z  DGM GHWH Q D U U R Z  V W U H H W  Q VLULQNRR Q D U U R Z Q H V V  Q GHWRR Q D W L R Q  Q EDQNRR Q D W L R Q D O L W \  Q QDVL\RØR Q D W X U D O  F L U F X P F L V H H  Q DODODØDQVLØR Q D W X U D O  S D U H Q W  Q ZXOXXODD Q D W X U H  Q PDQNXWRR Q D Y H O  Q EDWDNXØR Q G L P E D D  Q ILUH Q H D U  SRVSQ EDOD Q H D U  SRVWS VLQQDWHPEHIHHGDDOD Q H D U O \  DGY QDDODILWD Q H D U O \  U L S H  Y KDZXWD Q H F H V V D U \  DGM NXPPDD NXPPDD\DDNXPPDD\DDWD Q H F N  Q NDØR Q H F N O D F H  Q FHHQRRNDQWRWDD NRQRØR Q H H G  VY VRRODULØVXXODULØ Q H H G  Y xLQLQNDDVRRODVXXODWD Q H H G  Q VRRORRVXXORRVXXOD Q H H G  V H H  V X X O D W D   Y VRRODWD Q H H G O H  Q EHQGDØRPHVHQGRR Q H H G \  Q xDDQLULØ Q H H G \  DGM xDDQLxDDQLULØR Q H H G \  S H U V R Q  Q VDGDDPRR Q H J D W H V   E H   D Q G   P X   DY WH Q H J D W H V  Y H U E  EDOL\DDEDORR Q H J D W L Y H  I R U  N D  N D O L   DY NDDND Q H J O H F W  Y EXODQFDQFDØ Q H L J K E R X U  Q VLLxRR Q H L J K E R X U O L Q H V V  Q VLLxRR\DD Q H S K H Z  Q EDULQGLØR Q H S R W L V P  Q EDDGLQIDDVDD Q H S R W L V P  YQ IDDVDDURR   Q H V V  H W F  \DD Q H V W  Q xDØR\DD Q H W  Q MDORR

English-Mandinka

Q H W W O H  Q EDDNDUDQNRR Q H W W O H  W U H H  DGM NDPDxDØR Q H Y H U  DGY GRRWRPXNQDPDQDØ QDPLQDØ Q H Y H U  E H I R U H  DGY QDQDPDØ Q H Y H U  P L Q G  K R Z  O R Q J  DGM PHH ZRPHH Q H Y H U  U H D G \  W R  W R L O  DGM EDORR GL\DDWD Q H Z  DGM NXWD\DDNXWD\DDWD NXWD\DDULØNXWRR Q H Z  J U R Z W K  R I  O H D Y H V  H W F   Q VRURØR Q H Z  P R W K H U  Q MLERR Q H Z  R Q H  Q NXWDPDDNXWRR Q H Z  U H F U X L W  Q GXQNXWRR Q H Z  V H W W O H P H Q W  Q EDMRQNRR Q H Z  V H W W O H U  Q EDMRQNLODD Q H Z  Z L I H  Q PDDxRR\DD Q H Z Q H V V  Q NXWD\DD Q H Z V  Q NLEDDURR Q H Z V  U H S R U W H U  Q NLEDDULODD Q H Z V S D S H U  Q NLEDDULND\LWRR Q H [ W  DGM QDDODD Q H [ W  DGY NRWHØ Q H [ W  W R  YQ VDDWD Q H [ W  W R  SRVWS QRRPD Q H [ W  Z R U O G  Q DOLNL\DDPDODDNLUD Q H [ W  \ H D U  Q -DDULDODPPDDEHH Q L E E O H  Y FRSRWLØLULØR Q L F H  DGM GLLPDDGL\DDULØ NHHNXXULØGL\DD Q L F H  Q NHHNXXWD Q L F H O \  DGY NXXNH Q L F N Q D P H  I R U  0 X X V D D  Q EDOD Q L H F H  Q EDULQGLØR Q L J J D U G O L Q H V V  Q EXOXMDD Q L J J D U G O \  DGM EXORRMDDWD Q L J K W  Q VXXWRR Q L J K W  M D U  Q GDELGDERR Q L J K W M D U  Q GHELGHERR  Q L L   Y QLLODD Q L Q H  DGM NRQRQWR Q L Q H W K  DGM NRQRQWRQMDØR Q R  H[ KDQL Q R  Q KDDQL Q R  P R U H  DGY NRWHNH Q R  P R U H  S D L Q I X O   Q VXPD\DDVXPX\DD  Q Û  \ H   Q ÙÙD Q R E O H  Q PDQVDULØR Q R G H  M R L Q W  Q WXQNXURR Q R L V H  YQ PDDPDØR Q R L V H  Q FRRFRR Q R Q  F U H D W L Y H  Q IHHUHQWDØR Q R R N  Q KRULWRR Q R R V H  Q VXUXQWRR Q R U P D O  P D Q Q H U  Q xDDPD

Q R U P D O  Z D \  Q xDDPD Q R U W K  Q VDDOXØR  Q R V H  Q QXØR Q R V W U L O  Q QXQVRRQXQKXZR Q R W  D W  D O O  DGY GRRWR Q R W  E H L Q J  S R Z H U I X O  Q VHPEHQWDQ\DD Q R W  E H L Q J  Z L V H  Q KDNLOLQWDQ\DD Q R W  H D V L O \  S D Q L F N H G  DGM NLMRR EDQEDQWD Q R W  I R R O L V K  DGM NXØRIDDWD Q R W  I X O O \  J U R Z Q  Q PHUHØR Q R W  I X O O \  J U R Z Q  DGM PHUHQ\DDULØR Q R W  I X O O \  J U R Z Q   DGM PHUHQ\DD Q R W  J R R G  DGM EDUDNDQWDØR Q R W  O H D U Q H G  Y NXØRVRURQWD Q R W  Q L F H  DGM NX\DDNX\DDULØR NXXPDD Q R W  U H V S H F W H G  DGM NXØRIHH\DDWD Q R W  U L J K W  DGM PDØxDØ Q R W  V H H Q  W K L Q J  Q MHHEDORR Q R W  V H U L R X V  DGM NDODQWDQ\DDULØ Q R W  V K \  DGM xDDMDDWD Q R W  V O H H S \  DGM xDDMDDWD Q R W  V R  H[ NRGLL Q R W  V W U D L J K W  DGM MHQNHULØRMHQNH Q R W  W R  G R  HS NDDQDD Q R W  W R  V H H  Y IDDPDWD Q R W  W R  V S H D N  Y GDDNXQWX Q R W  \ H W  Q xDND Q R W H V   P R Q H \  Q NRGLND\LWRR Q R W K L Q J  Q WDIDVWXXVL 1 R Y H P E H U  P R Q W K  Q 1RRIHPED NDURR Q R Z  DGY VDD\LØVLODØ Q R Z  Q R Z  DGY VDD\LØVDD\LØ Q R Z D G D \ V  Q ELL Q X G J H  Y NRERVLMRNRVL Q X P E H U  Q QLLPDURRQLLPRURR VLLIDURR Q X P E H U  W K U H H  DGM VDED Q X U V H  Q QRRVRR Q X U V H U \  Q NX\LIRR Q X W  Q EXORØR Q \ O R Q  Q QLORØR Q \ O R Q  V K H H W  Q PDQDND\LWRR Q \ P S K R P D Q L D F  I H P D O H  Q NHHODQGL\RR R D W K  Q NDORR R E H G L H Q W  DGM VRQGLØR R E O L J D W L R Q  Q IDULORR R E V H U Y H  Y NRURVL R E V H U Y H U  Q NRURVLULODD R E V H U Y L Q J  Q NRURVLURRNRURVRR R E V W U X F W  Y ZDQND R E W D L Q L Q J  YQ VRWRR R E W D L Q L Q J  Z H D L W K   H W F   YQ VRWRR R F F D V L R Q  Q xDQWRR - 138 -

QHWWOH R F F D V L R Q D O O \  DGY ZDDWLQLØZDDWL R F F D V V L R Q D O O \  DGM OXØQLØOXØ R F F X S D W L R Q  Q PHFRR R F H D Q  Q EDDEDIDQNDDVRR R G G  Y PDQHQGL R G G  DGM NHHMDZX\DDNHHMDZX\DDWD NHHMDZX\DDULØNHHMDZX\DDULØR PDQDMDZX\DDWDPDQHHWDPDQHHULØ PDQHHULØRPDxDUDQNHH R G G  W K L Q J  Q NXXPDQHH R G G L W \  DGM PDQDMDZX\DD R G G L W \  Q PDQDMDZX\DDPDQHH R I  F R X U V H  H[ ND\NRNR  R I  Z D W H U I O R Z H G  Y ZR\LWD R I I H Q F H  Q WDQDWRRxHHURR R I I H Q G  Y NXPEDØOXZDDVDZXØ WRRxHHER\LQNDØ R I I H Q G H U  Q ER\LQNDQQDD OXZDDVDZXQQDDWRRxHHULODD R I I H Q G L Q J  YQ ER\LQNDØR R I I H Q G L Q J  Q WRRxHHURR R I I H Q G L Q J  DGM NDVL\DD R I I H Q G V  H[ KDNHWX R I I H Q V L Y H  DGM NDVL\DD R I I H U  Y DODPDQLLNHUHNHUHQLL QLLODDVR R I I H U  R Q H  Z L W K  P H D W  Y NXGHH R I I H U H G  Q QLLODDWD R I I H U H G   J L Y H Q  R X W  YQ QLLWD R I I H U L Q J  Q VRRURRVRR R I I H U L Q J  YQ GLLURRQLLURR R I I H U L Q J   J L Y L Q J  R X W  Q QLLODDURR R I I L F H  Q ELURRRILVRR R I I V S U L Q J  Q GLØRMLLGRR R L O  Q WXORR R L O  I U R P  F D W W O H  F U H D P  Q QLLVLWXORR R L O \  DGM WXOXPDD R N  Q DZDDDFDQ\RR R N D \  DGM .DDxDQWD R N U D  Q NDQMRR R N U D  V R X S  Q NDQMDGDDVXSDNDQMD R O G  DGM NHHEDD\DDWDNHHEDD\DDULØ NRWRRNHHEDD\DD R O G  P D Q  Q NHHEDD R O G  S H U V R Q  Q NHHEDD R O G  Y H K L F O H   H W F  Q IHHUDD\RR R O G  Z R P D Q  Q 0XVXNRWRR R O G  Z R P H Q  Q PHHURR R O G H U  Q NHHEDDPDD R O G H U  W K D Q  DGM VL\DDVL\DDWD R O G P D Q  Q NHHEDDULØR R P L W  Y NDDUL R Q  SRVSQ EDOD R Q  SRVWS NDØ R Q  W K H  D O H U W  H D U V  Y ZHUHØ R Q  W K H  E D F N  Q EDPEXUDØR R Q  W K H  Y H U J H  DGY QDD R Q  W K H  Z D \  F R P L Q J  Q QDDWRR

RQ R Q  W K H  Z K R O H  H[ \DDUD\DDUDIDØ \DDUDIDQGXØ R Q H  DGM NLOLØ R Q H  Q NLOLØR R Q H   R U  V R P H W K L Q J  YQ \HHUDURR R Q H  D I I H F W H G  E \  Z R U P  Q NDOL\DDWRR R Q H  D Q R W K H U  Q xRR R Q H  F R P L Q J  Q QDDODD R Q H  I R R W   K H H O  W R  W R H  Q VLQIDDxDD  R Q H  J R L Q J  Q WDDODD R Q H  L J Q R U D Q W  R I  * R G  Q $ODORQEDORR R Q H  L Q  D X W K R U L W \  Q PDUDODD R Q H  L Q  S R V V H V L R Q  R I   Q WLL R Q H  O R D I  Q NXQNLOLØ R Q H  O R R N L Q J  Q MXXEHHULODD R Q H  O R R N L Q J  I R U  Q xLQLQGLULODD R Q H  R Q  W K H  O H I W  K D Q G  V L G H  Q PDUDDODQNRR R Q H  R U  V R P H W K L Q J  Q \HHURR R Q H  U H F N O H V V  Z L W K  K L V  O L I  Q VLLEDQWRR R Q H  V H H N L Q J  I R U W X Q H  Q xLQLQGLULODD R Q H  V K L O O L Q J  Q WDUDQVRR R Q H  V K R U W  R I  W K H  D P R X Q W  F  Q GDVDULØR R Q H  V S H D N L Q J  Q GL\DDPXODD R Q H  W K R X V D Q G  DGM ZXOLNLOLØ  R Q H  W \ S H  DGM VLLIDDNLOLØ R Q H  Z K R  D E D Q G R Q H V  Q ILVLULZDOOHH R Q H  Z K R  F D Q  V S H D N  Q GDDODPDD R Q H  Z K R  F U H D W H V  O D X J K W H U  Q MHOHQGLODD R Q H  Z K R  G H V H U W V  Q ILVLULZDOOHH R Q H  Z K R  G R H V Q W  K R O G  R Q  Q EDWXEDORR R Q H  Z K R  G R H V Q W  Z R U N  Q GRREDORR R Q H  Z K R  G R X E  Q VLULNDQWXØR R Q H  Z K R  I O H G  Q ZXGDD\LULØR R Q H  Z K R  K D V  I D L W K  Q OLLPDDQL\DDPRR R Q H  Z K R  L V  P H D V X U L Q J  Q VXPDQGLULODD R Q H  Z K R  N L O O V  Q IDDULODD R Q H  Z K R  O H D G V  D V W U D \  Q ILOLQGLULODD R Q H  Z K R  O H D G V  L Q  D  S U D \ H U  Q VDOLQGLULODD R Q H  Z K R  O R V H V  Q ERQRODD R Q H  Z K R  P D V V D J H V  Q xDEXODD R Q H  Z K R  P D V V D J H V  YQ xDEXULODD R Q H  Z K R  P H P R U L V H G   W K H  Q KDDILMRR

English-Mandinka

R Q H  Z K R  P L [  X S  S H R S O H  Q EXQDDID\RR R Q H  Z K R  Q D U U D W H V  Q VDDWDULODD R Q H  Z K R  Q H Y H U  V D W L V I L H V  Q ZDVDEDORR R Q H  Z K R  R I I H U V  Q VRRULODD R Q H  Z K R  S O D L W V  Q GHEHULODD R Q H  Z K R  S O D \ V  Q WXOXQQDD R Q H  Z K R  S U H W H Q G  W R  Q WDZXQWHH R Q H  Z K R  U H Q W V  Q OXZDDVLODD R Q H  Z K R  U H V L V W V  Q EDODQQDD R Q H  Z K R  U L G H V  Q ERULQGLODD R Q H  Z K R  V L Q J V  Q GRQNLOLODDODD R Q H  Z K R  V W H D O V  Q VXXxDDULODD VXØR R Q H  Z K R  Z D U Q V  Q GDQGDODDULODD R Q H  Z K R  Z D V W H V  W L P H  Q QDPEDUDQWHHQDPEDUDPRR R Q H  Z K R  Z H L J K V  Q SHHVDULODD R Q H  Z L W K  K H U Q L D  Q NDOL\DDWRR R Q H  Z L W K  Z H D N  I D L W K  Q GDQNHQH\DDEDORR R Q H  Z L W K R X W  I D L W K  Q GDQNHQH\DD EDORR R Q H  Z L W K R X W  U H V S R Q V L E L O L W  Q VRRODQWDØR R Q H  Z L W K R X W  Z R U N  W R  G R  Q PXUDDGLQWDØR R Q H V  G L V O L N H  Q WDQRR R Q H V  K H U L W D J H  Q \DD R Q L R Q  Q MDERR R Q O \  FRQM IRIRIRIR R Q O \  DGM GDPPDDGRURØ R Q O \  R Q H  Q NXQNLOLØ R S H Q  DGM \HOHULØR R S H Q  Y ODQNHQHPDWD\HOH R S H Q  Q MDKDUDØR R S H Q  VY ODQNHQHPDULØ\HOHULØ R S H Q  J U R X Q G  Q OXZR R S H Q  O D Q G  Q OHH R S H Q  S O D F H  Q NHQHEDD R S H Q  W K H  H \ H V  Y xDDIHHWHH R S H Q  H D U V  DGM ZHUHQGLØ R S H Q H G  Y \HOHWD R S H Q L Q J  Q \HORR R S H Q  O H J V  DGM ZHUHxLULØ R S H Q  O H J V   H W F  Y ZHUHØ R S H Q  O H J V  H W F  DGM ZHUHQGLØ R S H Q O \  DGY MDKDUDØNHQHEDDWR R S H Q  W K H  O H J V   H W F  DGM ZHUHxLWD R S H U D W H  D  S D W L H Q W  Y RSDUHH R S H U D W L R Q  Q RSHHURR R S L X P  Q MDPEDWDD\ R S S R V L W H  SRVWS WDQNDDPXULØ R S U K D Q  Q EDD\RR R S W L P L V W L F  Q MLNL R S W L P L V W L F  Y MLNLWD R S W L P L V W L F  DGM MLNLULØRMLNLULØ - 139 -

R S W L R Q D O  W K L Q J  Q NXQWDQWRR R U  FRQM IRZDUDQWRZDUDQWHZDUDØ IRIRIR R U D Q J H  Q OHPXQRRQHPXQRR VDUDDVRR R U J D Q L V H  Y ERQGL R U J D Q L V L Q J  YQ ERQGRR R U L J L Q  Q ERQVXØR R U Q D P H Q W  Q xDUDQGLIHØRxDURR R U S K D Q  Q DOL\DWLLPRRNLORQGLØR R W K H U  DGM GRR R X J K W  YQ xDQWD R X U  SD xQDQWHOXODQWROXOD R X U V  SRVSQ ÚWDDQWHOXWDDQWROXWDD R X W  Q xDDMDZRR R X W  SRVWS EDQWD R X W  R X W V L G H  DGY EDQWD R X W O H W  Q NXQGXØR R X W V L G H  SRVWS EDQWD R Y H Q  Q IXXURR R Y H U  DGY RRED R Y H U  Y IXXPD R Y H U  F R P H  Y NRULQGL R Y H U  I H D U L Q J  Q ELVDDORR R Y H U  S D Q L F N L Q J  Q SLVDDORR R Y H U  W K H U H  DGY MDQD R Y H U D O O V  Q RREDURRORR R Y H U F R P H  Y NXWX R Y H U J U R Z Q  DGM NDUXØNDUXQWD NDUXQGLØNDUXQGLØR R Y H U V H D V  Q ZXOD R Z O  Q NLLNL\DØRNLLNL\R R Z Q  SRVWS IDQVXØ R Z Q H G  O D Q G  Q NDVDDQRR R Z Q H U  Q NRULGDDWL\RPDDULL PDDUL\RWL\R R [  S H F N H U  Q FDUDDFDURR R [ S H F N H U  Q NHUDD R \ H V W H U  Q PERVRR R \ V W H U  Q ERVRREXVHQNHxRRØDxDD S D F H  Q ØDDERR S D F N  W R J H W K H U  Y ULLPHH S D G G O H  Y MDD S D G G O H  Q MDDUDØRMLERR S D G G O L Q J  YQ MDDURR S D G G \  U L F H  Q PDDQLNDDPDD S D G O R F N  Q NDULQDDWRR NDDGL\DDQRR S D J D Q  Q VRRQLQNHH S D J D Q  S U L H V W  Q MDODQWL\R S D L Q  Q GLPLØRGLPRR S D L Q I X O  DGM GLPL S D L Q W  Y PXXSHQWXU S D L Q W  Q SHQWXURR S D L Q W H G  DGM PXXULØR S D L Q W H G  Y PXXWD S D L Q W H G  VY PXXULØ S D L Q W H U  Q SHQWXUXODD

English-Mandinka

S D L Q W L Q J  Q SHQWXURR S D L Q W L Q J  E U X V K   Q PXXULODØR S D L Q W L Q J  W R R O   E U X V K  Q SHQWXUXUDØR S D L U  Q SHHURR  S D O P  N H U Q D O V K H O O  Q KRMRQMRR S D O P  N H U Q H O  Q WHQNXORR S D O P  N H U Q H O  R L O  Q WHQNXOXWXORR S D O P  Q X W  Y X O W X U H  Q WHQGRPRODD S D O P  R I  W K H   K D Q G  Q EXOXWHHWHH S D O P  R I  W K H  K D Q G  Q EXOXMDPERR S D O P  R L O  Q WHØWXORRWXOXVHH S D O P  W U H H   I U X L W  Q WHØR S D O P  Z L Q H  Q WHQML\R S D O P  Z L Q H  W D S S H U  Q VRRULODD S D O P  Z L Q H  W D S S L Q J  Q VRRURR S D Q  Q SDDQRR S D Q D F H D  S O D Q W  Q NXXEHHMDDURR S D Q F D N H  Q FRSRWLSDQNHHWRR S D Q L F  Q NLMDIDURR S D Q L F  Y NLUL S D Q L F N H G  DGM NLMRRIDUDWD S D S  Q RJL S D S D \ D  Q SDND\DDSDNDD\RR  S D S H U  Q ND\LWRR S D S H U  O H D I  Q ND\LWLMDPERROHHURR S D U D G L V H  Q $UDMDQD S D U D N H H W  Q .HOHNHORR S D U D V L W H  Q GXPRRGXØRMLNDD S D U F H O  Y IXGL S D U F H O  Q IXGRR S D U H Q W  Q NRRPDQNRRZXOXXODD S D U N L Q J  S O D F H  Q ORRGXODD S D U O R X U  Q VDDORR S D U U R W  Q MRRERR S D U W  Q GDØRODEDØODEDØRPDDIDØ PDDIDØRWDODDGDDWXQGRR S D U W  Y IDWD S D U W  I R U  D  V H Z L Q J  P H F K L Q H  Q VDDMRR S D U W  R I  D  V H H G  W K D W  Q IDOLQGDØR S D U W L Q J  Q IDWRR S D U W L Q J  S R L Q W  Q IDWRR S D U W L W L R Q  Q NXQWXQWHHSDWLVRØR S D V V  Y WDPEL S D V V D J H  Q EXOXQGDDIXQWDØR S D V V D J H  R I  H D U  Q WXOXKXZR S D V V H G  Y WDPELWD S D V V H Q J H U  Q SDVDDVRR S D V V H U  E \  Q WDPELODD S D V V L Q J  R X W  YQ MDQMDQGLURR S D V V R X W  Y MDQMDØMDQMDQGL S D V V S R U W  Q SDDVLSRRURR S D V W  Y WDPELWD S D V W  DGM NRWRRWDPELULØR   S D V W  Q WDPELODD S D V W  I R U   \ H O H P D   Y \HOHPDWD S D W F K  Y SDDMLV

S D W F K  Q SDDMLVRR S D W F K L Q J  Q SDDMLVRR S D W H U Q D O  Q IDDODD S D W K  Q GDSHHODSHH S D W L H Q F H  Q PXxRRVDEDURR S D W L H Q W  DGM PXxDULØVDEDUL VDEDULWD S D W L H Q W  Q GXxRRNXXUDQWRR S D W L H Q W  DGY GXxD S D W Q H U  Q GHØxRR S D W U R Q  Q EDWXIDD S D Y H  Z L W K  W D U P D F  Y PDQD S D Z Q  Y WRORPL S D Z S D Z  Q SDND\DDSDNDD\RR  S D \  Y MRRVDUDD S D \  Q MRR S D \  F X V W R P V  G X W \  Y GXZDDxL S D \  I D U H V  I R U   Y SDDVL S D \  I R U  Y NXPDNDD S D \ H U  Q MRRODDMRRULODD S D \ L Q J  YQ MRRURR S D \ L Q J  Q MRR S D \ P D V W H U  Q MRRODDMRRULODD S D \ P H Q W  Q NXPDNDDUDØR S D \ P H Q W  L Q  D G Y D Q F H  Q DZDQVRR S H D F H  Q ND\LURR S H D F H  U H W X U Q  W R  \ R X  Q PDDOHHNXPVDODDP S H D F H I X O  DGM QHHPD S H D Q X W  Q WL\RR S H D Q X W  E X W W H U  Q GHJHHGHNHH WL\DGHNHHWL\DGHNRR S H D Q X W  E X W W H U  V R X S  Q GRPRGDD S H D Q X W  E X \ L Q J  S O D F H  Q VHNRR S H D Q X W  F D N H  Q WL\DQNDWRR S H D Q X W  I D U P  Q WL\DIHH S H D Q X W  K D U Y H V W L Q J  K R H  Q GLERØR S H D Q X W  V F U H H Q L Q J  Q WL\DSDDVXZDDURR S H D Q X W  V K H O O  Q WL\DIDWRR S H D Q X W  V R X S  Q WL\DGXXUDØR S H D Q X W  V R Z L Q J  YQ WL\DIL\R S H D Q X W  V W U D Z  Q WL\DNDORR S H D Q X W  W K U H V K L Q J  YQ WL\DEXVRR S H D Q X W  W U D G H  V H D V R Q  Q WHUHHWRR S H D Q X W  Z H H Y L O  Q WHPEXWHPERR S H D Q X W  Z L Q Q R Z L Q J  Q WL\DIHH S H D Q X W  D  Y D U L H W \  R I  Q ODZRR S H E E O H  Q NHVRR S H F N  Y FRSL S H H O  Y IRURIRURODUDDOHVHZRWR S H H O  R I I  Y ZXUD S H H O H G  DGM OHVHULØR S H H O H G  VY OHVHULØ S H H O H G  YQ OHVHWD S H H O H G  R I I  VY ZXUDULØ S H H O H G  R I I  Y ZXUDWD S H H O H G  R Q H  OHVHULØR - 140 -

SDLQWLQJ S H H O L Q J  YQ OHVRROHVHURR S H H S  Y \RRILL S H H S L Q J  YQ \RRILLURR S H H U  Q ERURRIXODØRWHPEHxRR WHPERR S H J  Q NXVHØRSLNDORR S H O L F D Q  Q NDERRNRR S H Q  Q NDODD S H Q  N Q L I H  Q QDEDDMRR S H Q F L O  Q NDODD S H Q L V  Q IRWRRMDNDURRNXUXWXMXORR VRORR S H Q Q L O H V V  DGM VHNHHULØVHNHHWD S H Q Q \  Q NRSDURR S H Q V L R Q  Y SHQVRØ S H Q V L R Q  Q SHQVRØR  S H R S O H  W D O N  F R Q W L Q X R X V \  Y ZDFDZDFD S H S S H U  Q NDDQRR S H U I H F W  DGM WLPPDWDWLPPDULØR S H U I H F W  Q WLPPDULØR S H U I R U P  D E R O X W L R Q  Y VDOLML\R PXWD S H U I R U P L Q J  D E R O X W L R Q  Q VDOLMLLPXWRR S H U I X P H  Q NDUDEDQML\R NDUDEDDQLML\R S H U K D S V  Y WRPEL S H U K D S V  DGY GRPELLWXPDQGRR S H U L R G  Q WXPDWXPRRZDDWRR ZXFRR S H U M X U H  Q VHHGDQGXXURR S H U M X U L Q J  Q VHHGDQGXXUL\DD S H U M X U \  Q VHHGDQGXXUL\DD S H U P L V V L R Q  Q ODxLQRR S H U P L W  Y VRØ S H U P L W W H G   E \  * R G  Y ODxLQLWD S H U S O H [  Y MDDKDOL S H U S O H [ L W \  Q MDDKDORR S H U V H F X W H  Y MLKDGLKDODNL S H U V R Q  Q PDDULLPDDUL\R S H U V R Q   W K L Q J  Q EDUXPDD S H U V R Q  Z K R  D U J X H V  Q xRRVDEDODD S H U V R Q V  Q D P H  Q %RRWR'DED 'RREDOL)LOLKLLQD-RQNRØ-XOD -XPDNDUDIDNDUDPRR.RREDD .LWLPX/DPDPDDNXX0HHWD NDDVLLfRQNROLØVXQNDULWRRPDD :DQGL:DVDNDIX S H U V R Q V  S O D F H  Q PRR\DD S H V V L P L V W L F  DGM MLNLODWHH S H V W O H  Q NXGDDxLQNDORR S H W U R O  Q HVDQVRRVDQVRR S H W U R O  V W D W L R Q  Q VDQVHHURR S H W W L Q H V V  Q PHVH\DD S H W W \  DGM 0HVHØRPHVH\DD PHVH\DDULØR

SHWW\ S H W W \  W U D G H U  Q MXODQGLØR S H W W \  D  S H U V R Q  DGM PHVH\DDWD 3 K D U D R K  Q )LUDDZRRQD S K D V H  Q IDQQDD S K R W R  Q QDWDDORRSRULWDOHH S K R W R J U D S K \  Q QDWDDORR S L F N  Y FLND7RPERØ S L F N  D [  Q SLNDDVRR S L F N  W K H  W H H W K   H W F   Y VRNXVRNX S L F N  W K H  W H H W K   H W F   Q VRNLWL S L F N  X S  Y xLND S L F N L Q J  YQ WRPERQGLURR S L F N  X S  Y VLND S L F W X U H  Q QDWDDORRSRULWDOHH S L H F H  Q NXQWRRNXQWXPDD NXQWXQGDØRNXQWXURR S L H U F H  Y FXSDFXXWVRR S L H U F L Q J  Q VRRURR S L J  Q VHHZRR S L J H R Q  Q SXUDD S L J P \  J R R V H  Q EL\DD\LVDDxDØ S L J Q X W  Q WXEDDEXWDERR S L O H  Y EDMRELUDMXUXPDMXUXPX ODOODØVDSLWXØ S L O H  Q MXUXPRRWXØR S L O H  J R R G V  Y VHHU S L O H  J R R G V  I R U  V D O H  Y VDDPX S L O H  L Q W R  D  P R X Q G  H W F   Y WXØ S L O H  W R J H W K H U  Y ULLPHH S L O H  X Q W K U H V K H G  S H D Q X W V  Y VXQVX S L O H G  YQ MXUXPDWD S L O H G  VY MXUXPDULØ S L O J U L P  Q KLMLQNHH S L O J U L P D J H  W R  P H F F D  Q KLMRR S L O L Q J  VY MXUXPDULØ S L O L Q J  Q MXUXPRRWXØR S L O L Q J  X Q W K U H V K H G  S H D Q X W  Q WL\DWXØR S L O L R V W L J P D  Q IDDUDD S L O O D U Q EDURR S L O O R U  Q VDPDVLØR S L O O R Z  Q NXOODDUDØR S L O O R Z  F D V H  Q NXOODDUDØERRWRR S L P S O H  Q FXSXWHZRIHUHQWHØR IXUXQWRR S L P S O H  Y FXSXWRR S L Q  Q SLLQRR S L Q  Y SLLQL S L Q F K  Y xRSRRWL S L Q F K L Q J  Q xRSRRWLURR S L Q H D S S O H  Q VDQDDQRR S L Q N  S H D Q X W  DGM EXUXNXXVRR S L R Q H H U  Q IRORRODDIRORRULODD S L R X V  DGM GLLQDPLVLOLPH\DD PLVLOLPH\DDULØPLVLOLPH\DDWD S L R X V  S H U V R Q  Q GLLQDPRR S L R X V Q H V V  Q PLVLOLPH\DD

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S L V V  Y MDODPXWDVXPXQDD S L W \  Q EDODIDD S L W \  Y EDODIDD S O D F H  LQW GXQ S O D F H  DGY GXODD S O D F H  Y ODDODDODDODQGLNH S O D F H  Q GLQNLUDDMRR\HHMRR\RR .XQGDDGXODDQRRSDODDVRR WHHPRR\DD  S O D F H  E O H V V H G  DGM QHHPDULØ S O D F H  W R  V W D \  Q WDUDGXODD S O D F H  X S V L G H  G R Z Q  Y NXØOROORØ S O D F H  Z D W H U  I D O O  I U R P  Q VRURQWRR S O D F L Q J  S D Q V  Q \RQWRURR S O D F L Q J  S D Q V  I R U  U D L Q  Q \RQWRURR S O D J X H  Q DOLEDODD S O D L Q  DGM NR\NR\LWDNR\LULØ NR\LULØRNR\RR S O D L Q  F R R N H G  U L F H  Q PDDQLEDxXØR S O D L W  Y GHEH S O D L W L Q J  Q GHEHURR S O D L W L Q J   D  N L Q G  R I  Q NRQGRURR S O D Q  Q QDWRRIHHURR S O D Q  I R U  Y QDWD S O D Q W  Q EXPEDØRILLIHØR MDPEDNDWDØRMXEXNXØR\LURR S O D Q W D L Q  Q NDZXNDZRR S O D Q W H G  W K L Q J  Q ILLIHØR S O D V W H U  D  I O R R U  Y WHUX S O D V W L F  Q QLORØRSDODDVLWLNRR NXORR S O D V W L F  E D J  Q PEXXVRR S O D V W L F  V K H H W  Q PDQDND\LWRR S O D W H  Q DVHWRRSDODDWRR S O D W I R U P  Q EHQWHØR S O D W I R U P  R I  H D U W K  Q WLQNLØR S O D \  Q WXOXØR S O D \  Y FDDNDDQLIHH\DDWXOXØ S O D \  YQ IHH\DD S O D \  Z L W K  Y IHH\DD S O D \ H G  Y WXOXQWD S O D \ L Q J  YQ IHH\DD S O D \ L Q J  Q WXOXØR S O D \ L Q J  F D U G  Q ILWRR S O D \ L Q J  L Q V W U X P H Q W  Q NRVLUDØR S O H D G  Y GDDQLPDDQHHQHHZRRVLL S O H D G H G  Y ZRRVLLWD S O H D V H  DGY GXNDUH S O H D V H  Y EDQMXVXODQGLVHHZRQGL S O H D V H  H[ PXQD S O H D V H G  DGM MXVRRVXPX\DDWD MXVXODDULØVHHZRRVHHZRRWD VHHZRRULØ S O H D V X U H  Q PDDGL\DDQLLGL\DD S O H G J H  Q ODDKLGRRVDUDWRRNDØR S O H G J H  Y ODDKLGL S O R X J K  Y VHQH S O R X J K H G  DGM VHQHULØVHQHULØR - 141 -

S O R X J K H G  YQ VHQHWD S O R X J K L Q J  Q VHQRR S O R X J K L Q J  K R H  Q GDEDIHHIHH GDUDPERRGRQNRWRØR S O R Y H U V   D  E L U G  Q WHPXWHPRR S O X F N  S H D Q X W  Y WRSRFL S O X F N H G  Y WRSRFLWD S O X F N L Q J  YQ WRSRFLURR S O X P  Q QLQNRØR S O X Q J H  Y SXQVDØ S O X U D O  I R U   L  V L L O L Ú   Q DOLVLLOLØ S O X U D O  I R U   L  W L L x D Ú   Q DOLWLLxDØ S O X U D O  I R U   L  Z X O D D U D   Q DOL ZXODDUD S O X U D O  I R U  L  V D D P D   Q DOLVDDPD S Q H X P R Q L D  Q OLPRRQL\D S R F N H W  Q MLERRMLIRRSRRVRR S R F N H W  N Q L I H  Q QDEDDMRR S R L Q W  Y FRRGL S R L Q W  D W  V R P H W K L Q J  Y WLOLØ S R L Q W H U  Q FRRGLUDØR S R L Q W L Q J  VY WLOLQGLØ S R L V R Q  Q NXQRRSRVLQRRSRVLLQRR S R O L F H  R I I L F H U  Q SROLLVRR S R O L V K  Q SRQLLVRR S R O L V K  Y PXX S R O L V K  K D L U  E O D F N  Y xXXODOL S R O L V K H G  DGM PXXULØR S R O L V K H G  VY PXXULØ S R O L V K H G  Y PXXWD S R O L W H  DGM KDGDPD\DDPRR\D PRR\DDWDPRR\DDULØR S R O L W H Q H V V  Q KDGDPDGLØ\DD PRR\DD S R O L W L F D O  S D U W \  Q SDWL\R 3 R O L W L F V  Q SRORWLNRR S R R U  DGM IXZDDUL\DDIXZDDUL\DDWD S R R U  S H U V R Q  Q IHQWDØRIXNDDURR IXZDDURRPLVLNLLQRR S R S X O D U  DGM WRRERWDWRRERRULØR S R S X O D U L W \  Q GDUDMRRWRRERR S R U F K  Q SHUHØRMLELURRMLPEDØR S R U F X S L Q H  Q EDORR S R U U L G J H  Q FXXURRGDDEHURR GDDWRNDDIDVRR S R U U L G J H  P D G H  R I  U L F H  Q VDWRR S R U U L G J H  Z L W K  W L Q \ E D O O V  Q PRQRR S R U W L R Q   R I  7 K H  4 X U D Q  Q KLMLERR S R V L W L R Q  Q DOLKDDORRPDNDDPRR PDQNXWRRSDODDVRRWXQNXØR S R V V L E L O L W \  Q VRRQH\DD S R V V L E O H  YQ WREHQWD S R V V L E O H  DGM VRRQH\DDWDVRRQH\DD S R V V L E O H  Q GXØGXØ S R V V L E O H  Y EXODQGLKRRMLWREHØ GXØGXØ S R V W S R Q H  Y xRULQGLVHPEHQGL S R W  Q FXXUDD\LGDQGLØR

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S R W W H U \  Z D W H U  F R  Q IHQNHØR S R X Q G  Y FRQWLVDMLWXX S R X Q G  Q OLLEDURR S R X Q G   E U H D N   Y QXQNXQGL S R X Q G  L Q W R  S R Z G H U  Y MXUX S R X Q G H G  DGM QXQNX S R X Q G H G  U L F H  Q PDDQLNHVRR S R X Q G L Q J  YQ WXXURRWXZR S R X Q G L Q J  L Q W R  S R Z G H U  YQ MXUXURR S R X U  Y ERØNXEL S R X W H G  P R X W K  Q GDDNDORR S R Y H U W \  Q IXZDDUL\DD S R Z G H U H G   P H G L F L Q H  Q ERRULPXQNRR S R Z G H U H G  E D R E D E  O H D I  Q QDD S R Z G H U H G  L Q V H F W L F L G H  Q SXXGDURR S R Z G H U H G  R Q H  Q PXQNXPDD S R Z G H U H G  V R D S  Q RPRR S R Z G H U H G  W K L Q J  Q PXQNRR S R Z G H U \  W K L Q J  Q PXQNXPDD S R Z H U  Q VHPERR S R Z H U I X O  Q EXUXIDWRR S R Z H U I X O  DGM VHPEHPDD S R Z H U I X O  S H U V R Q   H W F  Q VHPEHWL\R S R Z H U I X O  S H U V R Q   H W F   Q VHPEHPDD S R Z H U O H V V  DGM ODNDWLULØODNDWLULØR S R Z H U O H V V Q H V V  Q VHPEHQWDQ\DD S U D F W L F H   H F  Q WDUDNXZR S U D L V H  Y MDPXØMD\WHQWX S U D L V H  E H  W R  * R G  Q $OLKDPXGX OLOODD\ S U D L V L Q J  Q MDPXQGLURR S U D L V L Q J  S R H P  E R R N  Q ELQLLERR S U D L V L Q J  * R G  Q WHQWXURRWHQWRR S U D \  Y GDDQLGXZDDVDOL S U D \  Z L W K  U R V D U \  E H D G V  Y ZLULGL S U D \ H G  Y VDOLWD S U D \ H U  Q VDORR S U D \ H U  E H D G V  Q WDVDED\RR S U D \ H U  S K U D V H V  Q GXZDDUDØR S U D \ H U  U H F L W D W L R Q  Q DOLNXQXXWRR S U D \ L Q J  Q VDORR S U D \ L Q J  J U R X Q G  Q VDOLNHHUDD S U D \ L Q J  P D Q W L V  Q DODODVXZRR S U D \ L Q J  P D W  Q VDOLEDVRRVDOLNXORR S U D \ L Q J  Z L W K  U R V D U \  E H D G V  Q ZLULGRR S U H D F K  Y NDZDQGL S U H D F K H G  Y NDZDQGLWD S U H D F K H U  Q NDZDQGLODD S U H D F K L Q J  Q NDZDQGRR S U H J Q D Q F \  Q NRQRPDD\DDNRQRR S U H J Q D Q W  Y NRQRPDD

S U H J Q D Q W  DGM NRQRPDDWD NRQRPDDULØNRQRPDDVLWL S U H J Q D Q W  Z R P D Q  Q PXVXNRQRPDD S U H P D W X U H  Q PHUHØR S U H P D W X U H  DGM PHUHQ\DD PHUHQ\DDULØR S U H P D W X U H O \  Z H D Q H G  F K L O G  Q EXXUXGLØR S U H S D U D W L R Q  Q SDUHH S U H S D U H  Y SDUHH S U H S D U H G  Y SDUHHWD S U H S D U H G  DGM SDUHHULØSDUHHULØR S U H S D U L Q J  Q SDUHH S U H V H Q F H  Q xDDxDD S U H V V  Y GLLGLNLxDMLGHWH S U H V V H G  YQ xDMLWD S U H V V H G  VY xDMLULØ S U H V V L Q J  VY QDMLULØxDMLULØ S U H V V L Q J  YQ xDMLURR S U H W H Q G  Y NH S U H Y H Q W  Y EDOLIDWDQGL S U H Y L R X V  DGM NRWRR S U H Y L R X V O \  DGY IRORRWRNRRPDQWR NRWRRNHQXØWRRQXØ S U L F H  Q GDD S U L H V W  & D W K R O L F  Q ODEHH S U L V R Q  Q EXQMDZRR S U L Y D W H  S D U W  Q OHQNRRMXZR VXXIRR S U L Y D W H  S D U W V  Q ØD\LERR S U L Y D W H  S D U W V   Q WRRNDD S U L Y D W H  Y H K L F O H  Q WDDPDUDØ S U R E D E O \  DGY GRPELLWXPDQGRR S U R E O H P  Q ODQMXURR S U R F H V V  R I  G \ L Q J  Q QLLERR S U R I H V V L R Q  Q PHFRR S U R I L W  Q ERQRILLVRRNDxHH S U R K L E L W  DGM KDUDDPX S U R K L E L W  Y WRØNRØ S U R K L E L W H G  YQ WRQWD S U R K L E L W H G  DGM NRQGLØR S U R K L E L W L R Q  Q WDQRR S U R O L I L F  S H U V R Q  Q MLLGLODD S U R O R Q J  Y PHQGL S U R P L Q H Q W  DGM NXPPDD NXPPDD\DDNXPPDD\DDWD EDUXPDD S U R P L Q H Q W  Y NXPPDD\DQGL S U R P L Q H Q W  W K L Q J  S H U V R Q  Q EDUDPDD S U R P L V H  Q ODDKLGRRPR\LQGL WDZRR S U R P L V H  Y MLNLQGLODDKLGL S U R S H O O L Q J  P R Y H P H Q W  Q ILULILURR S U R S H U O \  DGY NXX S U R S H U W \  Q IHØR - 142 -

SRWWHU\ S U R S H U W \  G H F H Q W O \  H D U Q H G  Q WDURR S U R S K H W  Q NLLODD S U R V W L W X W H  Q FDNRR S U R V W L W X W L R Q  Q FDND\DDMHHQHODD S U R V W U D W H G  YD VXMXGLWD S U R V W U D W H  L Q  S U D \ L Q J  Y VXMXGL S U R V W U D W L Q J  YQ VXMXGRR S U R V W U D W L Q J  VY VXMXGLULØ S U R V W U D W L R Q  YQ VXMXGRR S U R W H F W  Q WDQND S U R W H F W  Z L W K  D  F K D U P  Y WDZXØ S U R W H F W H G  Z L W K  D  F K D U P  D  Y WDZXQWD S U R W H F W L R Q  Q WDQNRR S U R X G  DGM IDUDWL S U R Y H U E  Q PDQVDDORR S U R Y L G H  F O R W K H V  Y IHHWRRIDWD S U R Y R N H  Y NXPEDØWRRxHH S X E L F  K D L U  Q MXXWL\RxDUDWLxRR S X E O L F O \  DGY NHQHEDDWR S X O O  Y EXXVLVDED S X O O  D E U X S W O \  Y ZDIX S X O O  H D F K  R W K H U  Y xRRVDED S X O O  R Y H U  Q VXZHHWDD S X O O H G  D E U X S W O \  Y ZDIXWD S X O O L Q J  D E U X S W O \  YQ ZDIRR S X O O R Y H U  H W   Q QHQHPXWDUDØR S X O S L W  Q PLPEDURR S X P S  Q SRPSRR S X P S N L Q  Q EDPEDURRQMHØR S X Q F W X U H  Q VRR S X Q L V K  Y VDUL\DØ S X Q L V K  E \  V W R Q L Q J  Y NXUXODEXØ S X Q L V K L Q J  E \  V W R Q L Q J  YQ NXUXODEXQGLURR S X U H  DGM xDDPLEDORRSLLUSLLURR SLLULWD S X U S O H  K H U R Q  Q MHHEDQILØR S X U V H  Q NDOLSHHSRRVRR S X V  Q IL\RIXZR S X V K  Y EHUHQWHxRULSXXVL S X W  Y ODDODDODDNH S X W  D  Y H U E  L Q W R  D  Q R X Q  VY  QGDØR S X W  G R Z Q  Y ODQGL S X W  I R R G  G L V R U G H U O \  Y xDNDxDND S X W  L Q  Y EXODQGL S X W  L Q  O L T X L G  W R  G L V V R O Y H  Q QRRQL S X W  L Q  W U R X E O H  YQ ØD\LEHWD S X W  L Q  W U R X E O H  Y ØD\LEH S X W  L Q V L G H  Y GXQGL S X W  P X G  E H W Z H H Q  E O R F N V  Y VRRxL S X W  R I I  Y GXEHØIDDIDDIDD S X W  R I I  D  U D G L R   H Q J L Q H  Y IDDIDD IDD

SXW S X W  R I I  H Q J L Q H   H W F  Y GXEHØ S X W  W R J H W K H U  Y NDIXQGL S X W  Y H U E V  L Q  S D V W  WD S X W  Y H U E V  L Q  W K H  S D V W  DY QXØ S X ] ] O H  Q MDDKDORR S X ] ] O H  DGM PXXPHH S X ] ] O H  Y MDDKDOL S X ] ] O H G  Y NDDEDD S X ] ] O H G  YD MDDKDOLWD S X ] ] O H G  DGM PXXPHHWDWHHNXPX WHHNXPXWDMDDKDOLULØMDDKDOLULØR S \ W K R Q  Q PLQL\DØR T X D O L I L H G  I R U  DGM 6LLVLL T X D O L W D W L Y H  Q NHQGHPDD NDDUDQWHHULØR T X D O L W D W L Y H  DGM EDUDNDPDD NDDUDQWHHNDDUDQWHHWDNHQGHPDD T X D O L W \  DGM NDDUDQWHHNDDUDQWHHWD T X D O L W \  Q NDOLWHH T X D O W D W L Y H  DGM NDDUDQWHHULØR T X D Q W L W \  Q QDQNDPRR T X D Q W L W \  DGM EX\ T X D U U H O  Y VRQND T X D U U H O  Q VRQNRR T X D U U H O O L Q J  Q VRQNRR T X D U U H O V R P H  S H U V R Q  Q VRQNDPRR T X H H Q  Q 0DQVDPXVRR PXVXPDQVRR T X H H Q  R I  ( Q J O D Q G  Q EDDEDD PDQVRR T X H Q H  Q VDSRR T X H V W L R Q  LQW EDQ T X H V W L R Q  Q xLQLQNDDURR T X H V W L R Q L Q J  Q xLQLQNDDURR T X H V W L R Q L Q J  W U X W K I X O Q H V V  H[ MHH T X L F N  Y EDPEDØ T X L F N  DGM WDULØRWDUL\DD WDUL\DDULØRWDUL\DDULØWDUL\DDWD WDURR T X L F N  D W  O H D U Q L Q J  Q NXØREHWH\DDWDKDNLOLL\DD T X L F N  V R O X W L R Q  Q NDOLSDWRR T X L F N  W R  K H D U  DGM WXORRGL\DDWD T X L F N  W R  U H Y H D O  P D W W H U V  DGM QHØR WDUL\DDWD T X L F N  W R  V S H D N  DGM QHØRWDUL\DDWD T X L F N O \  DGY NDWDEDNH T X L H W  DGM GHHWDGHHULØGHHULØR T X L H W  F R P S O H W H O \  DGY WXN T X L H W  S H U V R Q  Q GHHODD T X L H W Q H V V  Q GHZR T X L W H  S H U V R Q  Q PDOXODD 4 X U D Q  Q KDDILMRR 4 X U D Q L F  V F K R O D U  Q $IDØWDDOLERR 4 X U D Q V   V W  F K D S W H U  Q DOLIDDWL\R U D F H  Q ERURR U D F H  Y xRRVDDEDD

English-Mandinka

U D F L Q J  YQ xRRVDDEDDURR U D F L Q J  Q xRRGDØR U D G L R  Q UDGL\RUDMRR U D G L R  F D V V H W W H  Q WHHSRR U D I I L D  S D O P  Q EDQR U D I O H  Q UDIXORRUDD\LIXORR U D I O L Q J  Q UDD\LIXORR U D J  Y IXQWRR U D J  W R  S U R W H F W  I R U H  K H D G  Q ILxLQNRR U D L G  D O L H Q V   H W F   Y UDPDDVL U D L G L Q J  R I  D O L H Q V   H W F   Q UDPDDVRR U D L Q  Y EXVD U D L Q  Q VDPDDVDQMRR U D L Q  E O R Z Q  R Q  Z D O N  H W F  Q NXIDQVDØR U D L Q E R Z  Q NXOOLLPDDURR U D L Q \  V H D V R Q  Q VDPDD U D L V H  Y FLNDFLNDQGLNDQRVHOH xLNDQGL\HWX U D L V H   D  G L N H   H W F   Y VDSL U D L V H  I X Q G  J U D G X D O O \  Y NDIXQNDIXØ U D L V H  X S  Y WHHND U D L V H G  Y VLNDWD U D L V H G  VY xLNDULØ U D L V H G  YQ xLNDWD U D L V H G  D U H D  R I  O D Q G  Q WLQWLØR U D L V H G  X S  Y WHHNDWD U D L V H G  X S  VY WHHNDULØ U D L V H G  O D Q G  Y WLQWLQGLØ U D L V H G  O D Q G  DGM WLQWLQWD U D N H  Q UDWRR U D N H  Y .RRUDØDDUD U D N L Q J  YQ ØDDUDURR U D P  Q VDDMLLNRWRØR 5 D P D G D Q  Q VXQNDURR 5 D P D G D Q  H Q G L Q J  Q VXQNDULVDORR U D Q N  Q PDNDDPRRSDODDVRR U D Q N  D Q G  I L O H  Q NRRPDQNRR U D Q N  D Q G  I L O H  S H U V R Q  Q FDDOLIHxRR U D Q V R P  Y NXPDNDD U D Q V R P  Q NXPDNDDUDØR U D S H  YQ ER\LQNDØR U D S H  Q PXVXER\LQNDØR PXVXxDSLQNDØR U D S H  Y xDSLQNDØER\LQNDØ U D S H  D Q  X Q F R Q F L R X V  Z R P D Q  Y ZXWXVXXxDD U D S H  Z R P D Q  D W  V O H H S  Y ZXWXVXXxDD U D S L Q J  D  Z R P D Q  Q PXVXER\LQNDØR U D S L V W  Q ER\LQNDQQDDxDSLQNDQQDD U D S L V W  Y ZXWXVXØR - 143 -

U D V F D O  Q VDD\LVDD\RRVXODDURR EDQGL\R U D V K H V  Q IXUXQWRRZDND UDWQ xLQRR U D W K H U  W K D Q  FRQM GLLQD U D W K H U  W K D Q  DGY QDPDQDØ QDPLQDØ U D W L R Q  Q VXPDØR U D Z  Q NLWLØR U D Z  DGM NHUH\DDNHUH\DDULØ NHUH\DDWDNHURRNLWLQ\DDULØ NLWLQ\DDULØRNLWLØR U D Z  R Q H  Q NHUHPDD U D ] R U  E O D G H  Q ODQVHHWRRULLVD U H D F K  Q VXPDØ U H D F K  Y IXWDIXWDQGLNRVLWHH6LL VLL U H D F K  W K H  H Q G  Y NXPEDØ U H D F W  D J D L Q V W  Y FDØ U H D F W  D Q J U L O \  Y SDQFDQNDODØ U H D G  Y NDUDØ U H D G  YQ NDUDQWD U H D G L Q J  Q NDUDØR U H D G \  DGM ODNXUDODNXUDWDSDUHHULØ U H D G \  Y EDQGLEDØSDUHHWD U H D G \  DGY EDQWD U H D G \  W R  DGM IDQND U H D O  DGY GDNDWL U H D O  I D W K H U  Q ZXOXXIDD U H D O  P R W K H U  Q ZXOXXEDD U H D U  Q NXOXQIHxRR U H D V R Q  Q GDOLLORRNXØR U H E X N H  Q MDOD\ U H E X N H  Y GRR\DDVRQNDQGL U H F H Q W O \  DGY NRRPDQWR U H F L W H  Y NDUDØ U H F R J Q L V H  Y VXXWHH U H F R J Q L V L Q J  YQ VXXWHHURR U H F R Y H U  Y ILVL\DD U H G  Q ZXOHHULØR U H G  DGM ZXOHHWDZXOHHULØZXOHH ZXOHHULØR U H G  D Q W  Q NDORRNDODZXOHØR U H G  F O L P E L Q J  P R Q N H \  Q SDWDSDDUHH U H G  P R Q N H \  Q VXODZXOHØR U H G  R Q H  Q ZXOHPDD 5 H G  V L O N  F R W W R Q  W U H H  Q EXQNXØR U H G   W K H  H \ H  DGM VLLVLL U H G G H Q  Y ZXOHQGL U H G G L V K  DGM NXUXXMLLWD U H G G L V K  F R O R X U  Q NXUXXML\R U H G Q H V V  Q ZXOHH U H G X F H  Y WDODDZDDFL U H G X F H G  YQ ZDDFLWD U H G X F H G  DGM WDODDULØ U H G X F H G  Y WDODDWD U H G X F L Q J  Q WDODDURR

English-Mandinka

U H H G  Q ZDD U H H G  V  Q VH\LØR 5 H H I  K H U R Q  Q VDDNXODD U H H O  R I  W K U H D G  Q SLOHHWRR WDPDERURR U H I D P L O D U L V H  YQ IDDPDERR U H I U L J H U D W R U  Q ILULMRR U H I X Q G  Y MRR U H I X V D O  Q EDODØR U H I X V H  Y EDODØEDØ U H J L V W H U  Y VDIHH U H J U H W  Q QLPLVRR U H J U H W  Y QLPLVD U H J U H W I X O  DGM QLPLVDULØ U H J U H W W H G  DGM QLPLVDULØ U H J U H W W H G  Y QLPLVDWD U H O D W L R Q V K L S  Q IDDGLQ\DD U H O D W L Y H  Q IDDGLØR U H O D W L Y H V  Q EDDGLPPDDOXODPEHH EDGLØR U H O D [ H G  DGM ODPIX U H O H D V H  Y EXOD U H O L D E L O L W \  Q MLNL U H O L D E O H  Q MLNLPRR U H O L D E O H  DGM NDDUDQWHH U H O L D E O H  R Q H  Q NDDUDQWHHULØR UHOLHIY MLQGL U H O L H Y H  Y GDKDQGL U H O L J L R Q  Q GLLQRR U H O L J L R X V  O H D G H U  Q GLLQDxDDWRQNRR U H O L J L R X V  S H U V R Q  Q GLLQDPRR U H O L J L R X V  V R Q J  Q VXXNXZR U H O \  Y WXNX\DDND U H O \  R Q  * R G  Y DODPXWD U H O \ L Q J  R Q  VY WXNXULØ U H O \ L Q J  R Q  * R G  YQ DODPXWRR U H P D L Q  Y WX U H P D L Q G H U  Q WRRPDDWRR U H P D L Q H G  Y WXWD U H P D L Q L Q J  Q IDQNDGDØR U H P H P E H U  Y KDNLORREXODWD U H P H P E H U H G  Y KDNLORREXODWD U H P H P E H U L Q J  Q NXØREHWH\DDWD U H P L Q G  Y PDDPDQGL KDNLORREXODQGL U H P L Q G L Q J  YQ PDDPDQGLURR U H P R Y H  Y MHQNHQGLORNRWLERQGL U H P R Y L Q J  YQ ERQGRR U H Q H Z  Y NXWD\DQGL U H Q W  Q OXZDVRR U H Q W  Y OXZDDVL U H Q W D O  Q OXZDDVRR U H Q W H G  YQ OXZDDVLWD U H Q W L Q J  Q OXZDDVRR U H S D L U  Y GDGDD U H S H D W  Y IXODQMDØVD\LQNDØ VH\LQNDØ

U H S H D W H G  Y VD\LQNDQWD U H S H D W L Q J  YQ VD\LQNDQGLURR VD\LQNDØR U H S H Q W  Y WXXEL U H S H Q W D Q F H  Q WXXERR U H S H Q W D Q W  S H U V R Q  Q WXXELODD U H S H Q W H G  Y WXXELWD U H S H Q W L Q J  Q WXXERR U H S O D F H  Y MRRVHHMRRVH\ U H S O D F H G  Y MRRVHHWD U H S O D F H P H Q W  YQ MRRVHHURR U H S O D F H P H Q W  Q MRRVHHMRRVH\RR U H S O D F L Q J  Q MRRVH\RR U H S O D F L Q J  YQ MRRVHHURR U H S R U W  Y GDQWHHNDODDPL U H S R U W H U  Q GDQWHHULODDNLEDDUL GLLODD U H S R U W L Q J  YQ GDQWHHURR U H S U H K H Q G  Q MDOD\GR\DD U H S U H K H Q G  Y GRR\DDVRQNDQGL U H S U H K H Q V L R Q  Q MDOD\LURR U H S U R G X F H  Y MLLGL U H S U R G X F L Q J  Q MLLGRR U H S U R Y H  Y GRR\DD U H V F X H  Y PDDNR\L U H V F X H  Q NDQDQGL U H V H D U F K  Y NLVLNLVL U H V H P E O D Q F H  Q NDODØRPXOXØR U H V H P E O H  Y PXOXØPXOXQ\DD PXOXQ\DDWD U H V L G H  Y 6LLVLL U H V L G H Q F H  Q VLLGXODD\DD U H V L G H Q W L D O  K R X V H  Q ODDEXØR U H V L G X H  Q EXODDMRR U H V L V W  Y EDODQGL U H V R X U F H V  Q IDQNDGDØR U H V S H F W  Q KRURPRR U H V S H F W  Y EXXxDDKRURPD U H V S H F W H G  S H U V R Q  Q DOLIDD U H V S H F W I X O  DGM KRURPDULØ U H V S L U D W L R Q  Q KHQGRRQLLML\R U H V S R Q G  Y GDQNXMLQNDØODDPXWD MDDELMDDEL U H V S R Q G L Q J  Q MDDELURR MLQNDQGLURRMLQNDØR U H V S R Q V H  Q MDDELURR U H V S R Q V H  W R  D  F D O O  H[ QDDP QDDPQDDPX  U H V S R Q V L E L O L W \  Q ORRGXODD PXUDDGRRVRRORR U H V S R Q V L E O H  I R U  NXQQD U H V W  Y GDKDDIRxR UHVWDOLWWOHY IRxRQGLØ U H V W  G D \  Q ORREXORRORREXODOXØR U H V W D X U D Q W  Q SDDVL\RØR U H V W L Q J  Q IRxRQGLØR UHWDLODGY GDDVDD U H W D O L D W H  Y MRR - 144 -

UHHG UHW LUHY SHQVRØ U H W L U H P H Q W  Q SHQVRØR U H W X U Q  Y PXUXPXUXØVD\L VD\LQGL6H\ U H W X U Q  E D F N  Y PXUXQGL U H W X U Q  K R P H   D Q L P D O V  Y MRIL U H W X U Q  V R P H W K L Q J  Y VH\LQGL U H W X U Q H G  Y PXUXWDPXUXQWD U H W X U Q H G  K R P H  D Q L P D O  Q MRILWD U H W X U Q H G  S L O J U L P  I U R P  0 H F  Q KLMLODD U H Y H D O  Y ZDDxDDUL U H Y H D O H G  YQ ZDDxDDULWD U H Y H D O L Q J  YQ ZDDxDDURR U H Y H Q J H  Y ZDWDDMRRED\L U H Y H Q J H  Q PRQHHERPRQHHERR U H Y H Q J H U  Q ZDWDDMLED\LODD U H Y H Q J L Q J  Y ZDWDDMLED\RR U H Y H Q J L Q J  Q PRQHHED\RR PRQHHERR U H Y H Q X H  F R O O H F W R U  Q QDDPXNDQLQQDD U H Y L Y H  Y ZXOLQGL U H Y R O W  Y EDGDOLEDODØ U H Y R O W H U  Q EDGDOLPRREDODQQDD U H Z D U G  Y MRR U H Z D U G  Q EDUDDMRRQHHKDORR U K X P  S D O P  E U D Q F K  Q SDPSDUDØR U K X P  S D O P  I U X L W  Q MDDODØR U K X Q  S D O P  O H D I  Q VLELNDUDØR U K X Q  S D O P  W U H H  Q 6LERR U L E  Q NDUDNHVRRNDUDNXORR U L F H  Q PDDQLEDDPDDQRR U L F H  I O D N H V  Q GHPSHWHØR U L F H  I O R X U  Q PDDQLPXQNRR U L F H  J U R Z Q  O R F D O O \  Q EDDUDPDDQRR U L F H  S R Z G H U  Q PDDQLPXQNRR U L F H  Z L W K  Q R  V D X F H  Q xDQNDWDØR U L F K  Y ILULQGL U L F K  Q IDQNDPDDILULQGLØR U L F K  DGM ILULQGLØRILULØIDQND U L F K  S H U V R Q  Q IDQNDPDD U L F K Q H V V  Q QDDIXOXWLL\DD U L G J H  Q EDOLØR U L G L Q J  YQ ERULQGRR U L J K W  YQ xDQWD U L J K W  DGM VDKDVDKDWDVDKD\DDULØ U L J K W  Q NHHNXXWD U L J K W  Y ERORRVDKDQGL U L J K W  K D Q G  Q EXOXEDD U L J K W  K D Q G  V L G H  Q EXOXEDD U L J K W  L Q V L G H  DGY VXUXN U L J K W  P D Q Q H U  Q xDDPD U L J K W  Z D \  Q xDDPD U L J K W H R X V  DGM xLLPDD U L J K W H R X V Q H V V  Q ERORR U L J K W R X V  Q NXQQDGL\R

ULP U L P  R I  D  Z K H H O  Q ULLPRR U L Q J  Z R U P  Q ILLWHH U L Q V H  Y NXFXNXFX U L S H Q  Y NXPXQGL U L S H Q L Q J  I R R G  YQ IXIDURR U L S H Q L Q J  I U X L W V  YQ IXIRR U L V H  Y IXXVD U L V H  X S  Y ZLOLZXOL U LY D OQ IDDGLØRVLLQDD U L Y H U  Q EDD U L Y H U  E D Q N  Q EDDWLQWRREDDGDDOD U L Y H U  M X Q F W L R Q  Q EDDIDWRR U R D G  DGM VLORR U R D G  R W K H U  W K D Q  W K H  P D L Q  Q ODQIHHVLORR U R D P  Y \DDUD
English-Mandinka

U R X J K O \  Y MXEXUXQGLPRQMRPRQMR U R X J K O \  D U U D Q J H G   W H H W K  DGM VDNDOL U R X J K O \  D U U D Q J H G  W H H W K  DGM VDNDOLULØVDNDOLWD U R X J K O \  F U H D V H G  DGM URPSXO URPSXOXWDURPSXOXULØ URPSXOXULØR U R X J K O \  X Q W L G \  DGM xDQND xDQNDWDxDQNDULØxDQNDULØR U R X Q G  Y PXUXWDPXUXØPXUXØ U R X Q G  DGM PXOXPXOXPXUX PXUXULØ U R X Q G  K R X V H  Q PXUXEXØR U R X Q G  O L N H  D  E D O O  DGM PXOXPXOX U R Z  Q IDODØRUDØR U R Z  E R D W  Q EDUDD U X E  Y PDQDQNDVXXVDDWLULWLUL WXXWXX U X E  R Q  D  V X U I D F H  Y PRRVLL U X E E H G  YQ WXXWXXWD U X E E H G  DGM WXXWXXULØ U X E E H U  Q IRROHHWXXWXXUDØR U X E E L V K  Q xDDPRR U X E E L V K  G X P S  Q 6XQWXNXØ U X E  W K H  H \ H V  H W F  Y WRURWRUR U X G H  DGM GDDWLxDDULØRIDUDWLQL\R GL\DDWDQL\RZDUDWDKRURPDQWDØR U X G H Q H V V  Q IDUDWRRNXOXXEDOL\DD U X O H  Y PDUD U X O H U  Q PDUDODD U X O H U  DGM PDQVRR U X O H U V K L S  Q PDQVD\DD U X O L Q J  Q PDUDURR U X P R U  Y ØXQXØXQX U X P R U  Q ØXQXØXQRR U X Q  Y ERULERULQGL U X Q  D I W H U  Y ED\LQGL U X Q Q H U  Q ERULODD U X Q Q L Q J  Q ERURR U X V K  Y NLGL U X V W  Q NRPRØR U X V W H G  DGM NRPRQWD U X V W \  DGM NRPRØNRPRQWD NRPRQGLØNRPRQGLØR V D F N  Q ERRWRR V D G  DGM MLUDQGLØMLUDQGLØRMLUDØ MXVRRNX\DDWDVXQXVXQXULØR VXQXULØVXQXWD V D G  Q NXXPDD V D G  Y NXPERQGL V D G G H Q  Y MLUDQGLMXVRRNX\DQGL VXQXQGLNDPIDQGL V D G G O H  Q NLULNHH V D G G O H  E L O O  V W R U N  Q KHOORR V D G Q H V V  Q MLUDØRMXVXNX\DD QLLNX\DDQLLWRRURRVXQRR V D I H  DGM NR\NR\LWDNR\RR - 145 -

V D I H  Q DUDQNHHVRR V D I W \  S L Q  Q SLLQRR V D L G  Y NRNR V D L O Q EDVDIDDQRREDVRR NXOXQEDVRR V D L O  E R D W  Q EDVDNXOXØR V D L Q W  Q ZROL\R V D N H  SRVWS NDPPD V D O D G  R L O  Q GLZLOLLQRR V D O D U \  Q MRR V D O L Y D  Q \RRORR V D O W  Q NRR V D O W  DGM NRR V D O W  E D V N H W  H W F   Q GDPSRR V D O W \  DGM NRRPDDNRR V D O X W D W L R Q  Q NRQWRQGLURR V D O Y D J H  Y NLLVD V D O Y D W L R Q  Q NLLVRR V D P H  DGM NLOLØNLOLQ\DDNLOLQ\DDWD V D P H  Q NLOLØR V D P S O H  Q WDDPDQVHHURR V D Q G  Q NHxHNHxRRNHxRR V D Q G I O \  Q PHUHQWRRPXWXPXWRR V D Q J  U H O L J L R X V  V R Q J V  Y VXXNXXWD V D Q N  Y PLNLWDWXXQHQWD V D S  Q xDDML\R V D S  R I  W K L V  W U H H  D V  Q VDQWDØ xDDML\R  6 D U D  Q 6DDUD V D U R Q J  Q EHOHPERRIDDQRR MRQNLUDØR V D W L V I D F W L R Q  Q NRQRIDDVHHZRR V D W L V I L H G  DGM MXVRRVXPX\DDWD :DVDZDVDWDZDVDULØ 6 D W X U G D \  Q 6LELWLOXØR6LELWRR V D X F H  Q VRRVRR V D Y H  Y NLLVDNLLVDQGLPDDER VXWXUD V D Y H  Q PDDERRPDDERGXODD V D Y H  I U R P  Y NDDUL V D Y H  I U R P  W U R X E O H  H W  Y WDQND V D Y H G  VY WDQNDULØ V D Y H G  Y WDQNDWD V D Y H G  S H U V R Q  Q NXQQDGL\R V D Y H  I U R P  L O O  O X F N   H W F  Y ZDWL V D Z  Q VHHURR V D Z  G X V W  Q EDEDUDPXQNRR V D [ R S K R Q H  Q IHHWDØR V D \  Y IRNRIRIRIRNR V D \ L Q J  YQ IRR V F D E  Q PDDGLLIDWRR V F D E E L H V  Q NDWRR V F D O H  Y ZDDVL V F D O H  Q EDODQVRREDVLNLORR V F D O H    I L V K   H W F  Y ZDVDZDVD V F D O H  R I  I L V K  Q xHHIDWRR V F D O H G  YQ ZDDVLWD

English-Mandinka

V F D O H G  DGM ZDDVLULØZDDVLULØR V F D O H G  R I I  I L V K  YQ ZDVDZDVDWD V F D O L Q J  YQ ZDDVRR V F D U  Q EDUDPDQRRNXODDWRR PDDGLLQRR V F D U  P D G H  R Q  W K H  F K H F N V  Q WDPDIDURR V F D U F H  DGM PDQNLPDQNLWD PDQNLULØ V F D U F L W \  Q IHHWRRMLLNXZRNXZR PDQNRR V F D U H  Y VLODQGL V F D U H  F U R Z  Q MXEXUXODØR V F D U H G  DGM VLODWDVLODQGLØ V F D U H G  DGM VLODØ V F D U I  Q NXPELWLUDØRNDDORR V F D U I  I R U  W K H  Q H F N  Q NDQPLQLQGDØR V F D U L Q J  Q SLLSLLURR V F D U L Q J  YQ VLODQGLURRVLODQGRR V F D W W H U  Y FDDULMDIDMDIDMDQMDØ MDQMDQGL V F D W W H U  X Q W L G L O \  Y xDNDxDND V F D W W H U H G  X Q W L G L O \  DGM xDNDxDNDWD xDNDxDNDULØ V F D W W H U L Q J  YQ MDQMDQGLURR V F H Q W  Q NDVRRQRRURRVXQNDØR V F K R R O  Q NDUDPEXØR V F K R R O  F K L O G  Q NDUDPEXQWR GLQGLØR V F R R S  Y NRR V F R U F K  Y EXUXEXUX V F R U S L R Q  Q EXQWDORR V F U D P E O H  Y IXXIXX V F U D W F K  Y ØDxDDØRURRWLZDUDVL V F U D W F K L Q J  Q ØRURRWLURR V F U D W F K L Q J  YQ ØDxDDURR V F U H D P  Y OHPEDZLLVD V F U H H Q  Y WHQWHØ7RPERØ V F U H H Q   O L T X L G  Y VRQVRØ V F U H H Q  Z L W K  D  V L I W  Y \RR\DD V F U H H Q H G  Y SDDVXZDDULWD V F U H H Q H U  Q SDDVXZDDURR V F U H H Q L Q J  VY WHQWHQGLURR V F U H H Q L Q J  YQ WRPERQGLURR V F U H H Q L Q J   S H D Q X W V  Q SDDVXZDDURR V F U H W F K H U  Q VDPEDD V F U H Z  Y VHHUHH V F U H Z  G U L Y H U  Q WXUXQHHZLLVRR V F U X E  Q MRRVLUDØR V F U X E  Y VXXVDD V F U X E  Z K L O H  F O H D Q L Q J  Y MRRVL V F U X E E L Q J  Q VXXVDD V F U X E E L Q J  W R R O  Q VXXVDDUDØR V H D  Q EDD V H D  V K R U H  Q EDDWLQWRR V H D  V L F N Q H V V  Q EDDNRQRVDDVDD

V H D  V Q D L O  Q VHHIRR V H D  V Q D N H  Q EDDNRQRVDD V H D  Z D W H U  Q EDDML\R V H D  Z D Y H  Q EDOLØR V H D K X Q W H U  Q EDDGDQQRR V H D K X Q W L Q J  YQ EDDGHHPRR V H D O  Y QRWR V H D O  D  K R O H   E R W W O H  H W F   Y xRNX V H D P V W U H V V  Q NDUDOLODDNDUDULODD V H D U F K  Y ZLVLWHH V H D U F K  I R U  Y xLQLxLQLØ V H D U F K L Q J  Q ZLVLWHHURR V H D V L G H  Q EDDEDORREDDGDD EDDGDQGDØREDDGHQGHØR EDDMHQMHØR V H D V R Q  D U R X Q G  6 H S W H P E H U  Q NXQFDDPDDURR V H D W  Q VLLGXODDVLLUDØR V H D W  R I  D  W U R X V H U  Q EX\RR V H F R Q G    Q G  Q IXODQMDØR V H F R Q G  I X Q H U D O  Q VDØDZXOLQGRR V H F R Q G  L Q  F R P P D Q G  Q QRRPDODQNRR V H F R Q G  O X Q D U  P R Q W K  Q .HHNRWRR V H F U H F \  Q VXWXURR V H F U H W  DGM OXNDULØR V H F U H W  Q DOLNXQXXWRRNXOORR NXØORROXNRRVXWXURR V H F U H W  G L V F X V V L R Q  Q NXØORR V H F U H W  N Q R Z O H G J H  Q GDOLLORR V H F U H W  W D O N  Q NXOORR V H F U H W L Y H  DGM NXØORRNXØORRWD OXNDULØRVXWXUDVXWXUDWDVXWXUDULØ VXWXUDULØR V H F U H W O \  U H W X U Q  D  V W R O H Q J  Y \HHEX V H F X U H  V R P H R Q H  Y VXWXUD V H F X U H G  DGM VXWXUDWDVXWXUDULØ VXWXUDULØR V H F X U L W \  Q VXWXURRWDQNRR V H G L P H Q W  L Q  V D X F H  Q GXXURR V H H  Q MDIRRMXXEHHMH V H H  Y MLLEHHMH V H H   N D P   Y NDQLØ V H H   O X Z D D V D Z X Ú   Y OXZDDWLLxDD V H H   Q D D N L W R I H Ú R O X   Q QDDNL IHØROX V H H   x D D I D O D V R R   Q xDDIDODNDVRR V H H   V H H O R R   Q VHOHQVHOHQGDØR V H H G  Q NHVRRNXORR V H H G  I R U  S O D Q W L Q J  Q WXURR V H H G H U  Q FXPXZDDURRILLULODØR V H H L Q J  YQ MHH V H H  N R Q R R  W L x D D   Y NRQRR ERQGLER  V H O H F W  Y NHVHØ7RPERØ V H O H F W H G  S H U V R Q  Q WRPERQPRR V H O H F W L Q J  YQ WRPERQGLURR - 146 -

VFDOHG V H O H F W L R Q  YQ WRPERQGLURR V H O I  Q IDØR V H O I  F R Q W U R O  Q IDØPXWRR V H O I  G L V F L S O L Q H  Q IDØPXWRR V H O I  H Q H P \  Q IDQMDZRR V H O I  K H O S  Q IDQGHHPDD V H O I  K H O S H U  Q IDQGHHPDDODD V H O I  V X I I L F L H Q F \  Q IDØVRWRR V H O O Y ILLULZDDIL V H O O  E \  D X F W L R Q  Y ZDQWHHUL V H O O H U  Q ZDDILULODD V H O O L Q J  YQ ILLURRZDDILURR V H O O L Q J  Q ZDDIRR V H O O L Q J  E \  D X F W L R Q  YQ ZDQWHHURR V H O O L Q J  R Q  F U H G L W  YQ GRQWRURR V H O O L Q J  S O D F H  Q ILLULGXODD V H P H Q  Q PDQL\RPDQLLML\R V H Q G  Y NLL V H Q G  D Z D \  Y ED\ V H Q G L Q J  Q NLLODDUL\DD 6 H Q H J D O  I L U H I L Q F K  Q PRRULNXQXQGLØR V H Q L R U  Z L I H  Q PXVXNHHEDD V H Q V H  Q VXXIRR V H Q V H O H V V  DGM KDNLOLQWDØR V H Q V H O H V V Q H V V  Q KDNLOLQWDQ\DD V H Q V L E O H  DGM KDNLOLPDD V H Q V L E O H  S H U V R Q  Q KDNLOLWL\R V H Q V L E O L W \  Q KDNLOLPDD\DD V H S D U D W H  Y MDQMDQGLNDQMX V H S D U D W H G  DGM WDODDULØ V H S D U D W H U  Q NDQMXULODD V H S D U D W L Q J  Q NDQMXURR V H S H U D W H  Y WDODD V H S H U D W H G  Y WDODDWD 6 H S W H P E H U  Q 6HNLWHPED V H U L R X V  DGM EDUDNDEDUDNDPDD NXØRIDDWDNXØRNXOL\DDWDNDDWL VDØDUDVDQDUDWDVDØDUDULØ VRREH\DDWDVRREHH\DDULØ VRREHH\DULØRVRREHH\DDZDMDEL ZDMDELWDZDMDELULØMDZX\DDULØ V H U L R X V  Y NXØRIDQGL V H U L R X V  F R X J K  Q WRRWRRMDZRR V H U L R X V  W K L Q J  Q MDDMDDQRR V H U L R X V O \  DGY VRREHHNH V H U L R X V O \  L O O  DGM NXXUDQWD NXXUDQGLØNXXUDØ V H U L R X V O \  V L F N  DGM NXXUDQGLØR V H U L R X V Q H V V  Q VDØDURRVRREHH V H U L R X V Q H V V  S H U V R Q  Q NDOD V H U P R Q  Q .XWXERR V H U Y D Q W  Q PHWLODQNRRVXUXNDD V H V D P H  Q EHQRR V H W  Y ODDODDODD V H W  R Q  D  V W R Y H  Y MRQNL V H W W L Q J  Q ODDURR V H W W O H  Y EDMRQNLODDODDODD

VHYHQ V H Y H Q  DGM ZRUXZXOD V H Y H Q W K  R Q H  Q ZRURZXODQMDØR V H Y H U H  DGM MDZX\DDMDZX\DDULØ V H Z  Y NDUD V H Z L Q J  Q NDUDORRNDUDURR V H Z L Q J  H T X L S P H Q W  Q NDUDULODØR V H Z L Q J  P D F K L Q H  Q NDUDULODØ PDVLØR V H Z L Q J  P H F K L Q H  Q NDUDOLODØR V H Z L Q J  W R R O  Q NDUDOLODØR V H Z Q  VY NDUDULØ V H Z Q  YQ NDUDWD V H [  Q NHHNXZRxRRNRGHHVHPH V H [  P D W H  Q ODDxRR V H [  R U J D Q V  Q OHQNRR V K D G H  Q GXEHØRQLLNDD V K D G R Z  Q QLLQL\R V K D I W  Q NXØR V K D I W  R I  D  F D U W  Q EDODQNDDURR V K D I W  R I  D Q  D [  Q WHHUDQIDORR V K D N H  Y ILWLILWLMDUDMDUDMLLMDDMLLMLL PDDPDQGLPDDPDØ V K D N L Q J  Q PDDNDØR V K D N L Q J  YQ PDDPDØR V K D O O  Q EHOD V K D P H  Q PDORR V K D P H O H V V  DGM PDOXEDOL\DDWD PDOXEDORRPDOXEDOL\DDULØR  V K D P H O H V V  S H U V R Q  Q PDOXEDORR V K D P H O H V V Q H V V  Q PDOXEDOL\DD V K D S H  Z L W K  F R U Q H U V  Q WRQNRPPD V K D U H  Y WDODD V K D U H  Q QL\R V K D U H G  Y WDODDWD V K D U H G  DGM WDODDULØ V K D U L Q J  Q WDODDURR V K D U N  Q SDWDPRR V K D U N  I L Q  Q ODDIRR V K D U S  O L N H  D  Q H H G O H  DGM PHOXØ V K D U S  S R L Q W  Q PHOXØR V K D U S  S R L Q W H G  DGM PHOXQWD V K D U S H Q  O L N H  D  Q H H G O H  Q PHOXØ V K D U S H Q L Q J  Q PHOXØR V K D U S  O L N H  D  Q H H G O H  DGM PHOXQGLØ V K D Y H  Y OLL V K D Y H G  K H D G  Q NXØQXQNRR V K D Y L Q J  Q OL\R V K D Y L Q J  H T X L S P H Q W  Q OLLULODØR V K D Y L Q J  V W L F N  Q OLLULODØR V K D Y L Q J  W K H  K H D G  Q NXØQXQNRR V K H  VSQ DWHD V K H D W K  Q ODDODDODD V K H G  Q PEDDURR V K H H S  Q VDDML\R V K H H W  Q OHHURR V K H H W  R I  S D S H U  Q ND\LWLMDPERR V K H O O  Q KRPERR

English-Mandinka

V K H S K H U G  Q NDQWDULODDNDQWDODD V K L I W  Y xRUL V K L I W  Q NDWWD V K L Q  Q NHOHØR V K L Q  E R Q H  Q NHOHQNXORR V K L Q H  Y PDODPDOD V K L Q H  Q PDODPDORR V K L Q L Q J  Q PDODPDORR V K L S  Q EDWRØRNXOXØRVLLVLLNXOXØR V K L U W  Q GHQGLNRRGRQGLNRR VLPLLVRR V K L Y H U  Y MDUDMDUD V K R H  Q VDPDWRR V K R H  O D F H  Q VDPDWDMXORR V K R H  S R O L V K  Q VDPDWDPXXUDØR V K R R W  Y EXØ V K R S  Q ELWLNRRNXPIDD V K R U H  E L U G  Q EDDWRNXQXQGLØR V K R U W  DGM VXWL\DDVXWX\DDVXWL\DDWD VXWL\DDULØVXWL\DDULØRVXWXØR V K R U W  E U H D N  Q IRxRQGLØR V K R U W  E \  DGM GDVDPDQNLWD PDQNLULØ V K R U W  R I  Y QDDVLQDDVLQGL V K R U W  R I  DGM PDQNLQDDVLWD QDDVLULØQDDVLULØRPDQNLWD PDQNLULØ V K R U W  R Q H  Q VXWXPDD V K R U W  S H U V R Q   H W F   Q QGDDPD V K R U W  S H U V R Q  F K L F N H Q  H W F  Q WXQNXQHH V K R U W  V O H H Y H  Q EXOXVXWXØR V K R U W  W H P S H U H G  Q MXVXVXWL\DD V K R U W D J H  Q PDQNRR V K R U W D J H  R I  Z D W H U  Q MLLNXZR V K R U W H Q  Y VXWL\DQGL V K R U W O \  DGY MHHQLQMHH V K R U W Q H V V  Q QDDVRRVXWL\DD V K R U W  R I  F O R W K H V  DGM IHHWRR V K R X O G   U R X J K  YQ xDQWD V K R X O G H U  Q GDEDNXQNXØRGDERR NDEDNXQNXØR V K R X O G Q W  DY PDØxDQQDPDØxDØ V K R X W  Y OHPEDOHQNDØDDUD VDODPLVDULZXXUL V K R X W  Q ZXXURR V K R X W  O L N H  D  S L J   H W F  Y ZLLVD V K R X W H G  YQ ØDDUDWDVDODPLWD ZXXUXWD V K R X W L Q J  YQ ØDDURR V K R X W L Q J  Q ZLLVRRZXXURR V K R Y H O  Q SHHORR V K R Z  Y \LWD\LWDQGL V K R Z  E H L Q J  S O H D V H G  L Q  Y \DQGDD V K R Z  F R Q W H P S W  Y SXUXFD V K R Z  P D Q Q H U  xDD V K R Z  R I I  Q NRRWHHNXIDQPRR NXIDQQDD - 147 -

V K R Z  S U L G H  L Q  Y \DQGDD V K R Z  S U L G H  L Q  V R P H W K L Q J  Y ØDDxDD V K R Z H G  S U L G H  L Q  Y \DQGDDWD V K R Z L Q J  Q \LWDQGLURR V K R Z L Q J  E H L Q J  S O H D V H G  L Q   Q \DQGDD V K R Z L Q J  O D F N  QWDØR V K R Z L Q J  S U L G H  L Q  Q \DQGDD V K R Z L Q J  V X U S U L V H  H[ ODD\LODD PEDDNRRNRRZD\MHH V K U L P S  Q VLSDDVLSDVLSDQGHULØ QGHULØR V K U R X G  Y NDVDQNHH V K U R X G  Q NDVDQNHH V K U X E  Q ILWRR V K U X E   N L Q G  R I  D  Y PDQDQNDDVRR V K \  Q PDOXODD V L E O L Q J  R I  R Q H  I D W K H U  Q IDDGLØR V L F N  Y xRRNXxRRNXVDDVDD V L F N  DGM NXXUDQWDNXXUDQGLØ NXXUDØNXXUDQGLØRPDDNX\DDULØ PDDNX\DDNDMHHWDVDDVDDWD VDDVDDULØVDDVDDULØRVDDVDD PDDNX\DDWD V L F N  Q MDQNDULWRR V L F N  R I  DGM ORRER V L F N  R I  Y SDVL V L F N  S H U V R Q  Q NXXUDQWRR V L F N H Q  Y VDDVDQGL V L F N O H  Q ZRURWRR V L F N O \  S H U V R Q  Q MDQNDULWRR V L F N Q H V V  Q EDODPDDNX\DD ID\LULODDMDQNDURRNXXUDØR PDDNX\DDxRRNXxRRNRRVDDVDD V L F N Q H V V  D  N L Q G  R I  Q NRRMDD V L F N Q H V V  I X Q J D O  Q NXOXIHWHØR V L G H  Q GDQGDØRGHQGHØRIDQQDD NHQWHØRODDODDODDNDURR V L G H  R I  U L Y H U  Q EDDMHQMHØR V L G H O L Q H  Q GDDNXORR V L H Y H  Y WHQWHØWDPHH V L H Y H  Q WDPHH V L H Y H   S H D Q X W V  H W F  Y SDDVXZDDUL V L H Y H G   S H D Q X W V   H W F   Y SDDVXZDDULWD V L H Y L Q J  VY WHQWHQGLURR V L H Y L Q J  Q WHQWHØR VLIWHUQ WHQWHØR V L J Q  Y VLLxHH V L J Q  Q WDDPDQVHHURR V L J Q D O  W R  Y SDVLØ V L J Q H G  DGM VLLxHHWD V L J Q H G  VY VLLxHHULØ V L O H Q F H  YQ GHH V L O H Q F H  Q GHZR V L O H Q W  Y GH\GHH V L O H Q W  DGM GHHWDGHHULØGHHULØR

English-Mandinka

V L O N Q VRR\RR V L O Y H U  Q NRGLIRURRNRGRR V L P L O D U  W R    H U   ULODD V L P S O H  DGM IHHPDDIHH\DD VRRQH\DDWDVRRQH\DDVRRQH\DDULØ VRRQH\DDULØR V L P S O H  Q D P L Q J  F H U H P R Q \  Q xDPERR V L P S O H  R Q H  Q IHHPDD V L P S O H  W H Q W  Q VDPDNRR V L P S O H  D  S H U V R Q   H W F  DGM WLPLQRR GL\DDWD V L P S O L F L W \  Q VRRQH\DD WDPLQDGL\DD V L P S O L I \  Y VRRQH\DQGL V L Q  Q KDNRRMXQXERR V L Q F H  FRQM EDDZRRED\LUL V L Q I X O  DGM KDUDDPXULØ KDUDDPXULØR V L Q J  Y GHQNLORRODD GRQNLOL MDPXØODDODDODD V L Q J H U  Q GRQNLOLODDODD V L Q J L Q J  Q GHQNLORRGRQNLORR MDPXQGLURR V L Q J L Q J  YQ GHQNLOLODDGRQNLOLODD V L Q J L Q J  U H O L J L R X V  V R Q J V  Q VXXNXZR V L Q J O H W  Q MHQVRRQMHQVRR V L Q N  Y NXQXØPLNLVXXWXXQHØ V L Q N H U  Q VXPSRR V L Q N L Q J  VY WXXQHQGLØPLNLULØ V L Q N L Q J  YQ WXXQHØR V L Q Q H U  Q IDDVLNRR V L Q Q L Q J  D J D L Q V W  * R G  YQ $ODNXWRR V L S  Y KHUHEX V L V W H U  Q EDDULPPXVRR VLWY QRPR6LLVLL V L W W L Q J  R Q  D  V W R Y H  VY MRQNLULØ V L W W L Q J  U R R P  Q VDDORR V L [  DGM ZRRUR V L [  E X W X W V  Q xHWDD V L [  S H Q F H  Q QRQNRØ V L [  U R X Q G  J X Q  Q GDDZRRURR V L [ W K  Q ZRRURQMDØR V L ] H D E O H  DGM NDDxDQGLØR.DDxDQWD NDDxDØ V L ] H D E O H  Y NDDxDQGL V N L G  Y SDUDNDVLWDUDEDVL V N L G G H G  Y SDUDNDVLWD V N L O I X O  DGM IHHUH VNLOOQ IHHUHH V N L Q  Q EDODIDWHHNXORR V N L Q  Y EXVX V N L Q   E D U N  Q IDWRR V N L Q  L Q I H F W L R Q  Q VDQVDQEDUDØR V N L Q W  YD MDDWD

V N L Q W  DGM VHHNHHVHNHHULØMDDULØ VHNHHWD V N L Q W  VY SDDQLULØ V N L Q W  Y SDDQDSDDQLWD V N L S  Y MRR\HHSRGLVDZXØ V N L S S H G  Y SRGLWD V N L U W  Q VLSD V N X O O  Q NXQNRORR V N \  Q VDØR V O D F N  DGM ODNDIXODNDIXWDODNDIXULØ ODNDIXULØRODPIXODPIXWD ODPIXULØODPIXULØRQDDUL\DD QDDUL\DDWDQDDUL\DDULØ\RPID V O D F N H Q  Y ODNDIXQGLODPIXQGL QDDUL\DQGL\RPIDQGL V O D F N Q H V V  Q ODPIRR V O D Q G H U  Y WRRWLxDD V O D Q G H U  Q NDMDILNDMDILURRWRRxDD V O D Q G H U L Q J  Q NDMDILURR V O D Q J  Q VDQGRR V O D Q W  Y ODDPDD V O D Q W H G  DGM ODDPDD V O D Q W Q H V V  Q ODDPDD V O D W H  Q ZDODD V O D X J K W H U  Y NDQDWHH V O D X J W H U  K R X V H  Q QLLVLIDDGXODD V O D Y H  Q MRØR V O D Y H U \  Q MRQ\DD V O H H S  Q VLLQRR V O H H S  Y VLLQRR V O H H S L Q J  Q VLLQRR V O H H S L Q J  V L F N Q H V V  Q VLLQRRMDQNDURR V O H H Y H  Q GRQGLNDEXORR V O L P  DGM ODEDUDULØODEDUDULØR ODEDUDWD0HVHØRPHVH\DDULØ PHVH\DDULØR V O L P  Y ODEDUD V O L P  R Q H  Q PHVHPDD V O L Q J  Q GDPSXUDØRNDPSXUDØR V O L S  Y QDPD V O L S S H U \  DGM QDPDQDPDWD QDPDULØQDPDULØRQDPD\DDULØ QDPD\DDWDQDPD\DDULØR V O R S  Y SDODFL V O R S S H G  Y SDODFLWD V O R W  Y VRRWL V O R W W H G  VY VRRWLULØ V O R X J K   V N L Q  Q IXXUXØRIXXUDD V O R Z  DGM KDNLOLNXXPDDODPIXWD QDDIDQDDIDULØRQDDIDULØQDDIDWD V O R Z  G R Z Q  Y \RRUD V O R Z  L Q  W K L Q N L Q J  Y NXØRVRURQWD V O R Z H G  G R Z Q  Y \RRUDWD V O R Z O \  DGY GHQNHPX V O R Z O \  DGM GRPDØGRPDØ V O R Z O \  W U \ L Q J  W R  F D W F K  V   Q \HHURR - 148 -

VLON V O X P E H U  Y MLQNRR V O X P E H U L Q J  YQ MLQNRR V O \ O \  W U \  J H W  W R  D Z D \  Y \RROHH V P D O O  DGM GRR\DDGRR\DDULØ 0HVHØRPHVH\DDWDPHVH\DD PHVH\DDULØPHVH\DDULØR V P D O O  YD GRR\DDWD V P D O O  G U X P  Q MXQNXUDØR V P D O O  G U X P   Q WDPRR V P D O O  J U H \  S O X P  Q PDPSDWRR V P D O O  L Q V H F W  Q WXPEXQGLØR V P D O O  P R Q H \  Q NRGLPHVHØR V P D O O  P R V T X H  Q PLVLURR V P D O O  Q R W H  E R R N  Q NDULQHH V P D O O  R Q H  Q PHVHPDD V P D O O Q H V V  Q GRR\DDPHVH\DD V P D V K  Y WH\LØWH\LØWH\ V P D V K H G  Y WH\LWD V P H D U  Y PDQDQND V P H O O  Y NDVDQRRUDVHHUD V P H O O  Q VHHURRVXQNDØR V P H O O H G   X Q S O H D V D Q W  DGM VXQNDQWD V P H O O L Q J  DGM NDVDULØNDVDULØR VHHUDULØ V P H O O L Q J  Q VXQNDØR V P H O O L Q J  E D G  DGM VXQNDØ V P H O O \  DGM NDVDWDNDVDULØ V P H O O \  Y NDVDNDVDQGL V P H O W   X Q S O H D V D Q W  DGM VXQNDQWD V P L O H  Y PXXxX V P L O H  Q PXXxRR V P L O H G  Y PXXxXWD V P L O L Q J  Q PXXxRR V P L W K  Q QXPRR V P R N H  Y VDED V P R N H  Q VLLVL\R V P R N H G  DGM VDEDWD V P R N H G  I L V K  Q xHHVLLVLLULØRxHH VLPERR V P R N H \  DGM VLLVLL V P R N L Q J  S L S H  Q WDEDQGDD V P R N \  DGM VLLVLLULØVLLVLLWD V P R R W K  DGM WHPEH V P R R W K H Q   I L O H  Y NDD V Q D L O  Q PDDxHHNHHPXVDDOLØR VHHIRR V Q D N H  Q FDSDWRRNDQNXPEDDORR VDD V Q D W F K  Y FDNDWL V Q H D N  Y \RROHH V Q H D N H G  YQ \RROHHWD V Q H H ] H  Y WLVRR V Q H H ] H G  YQ WLVRRWD V Q L I I   V Q R W   Z D W H U  H W F   Y VXUXED V Q L W H G  Y NXQWD V Q R U H  Y NLULQGDNLULQWLNRURQGD V Q R U H G  Y NLULQWLWDNLULQGDWD

VQRULQJ V Q R U L Q J  Q NLULQWRRNRURQGRR V Q R W  Q QXQML\R V Q X I I  Y VXPEX V Q X I I  Q VLURRVLUDPXQNRR V Q X I I  E \  P R X W K  Y VXPEX V Q X I I  F R Q W D L Q H U  Q IXOHH V Q X I I L Q J  YQ VXPEXURRVXPERR V Q X I I L Q J  E \  P R X W K  YQ VXPEXURR V R  DGY IRZRWRIRIRIR V R  FRQM ELWXØ V R D N  Y xLNLØxLNLQGL V R D N H G  Y xLNLQWD V R D N H G  DGM xLNLQGLULØR V R D N L Q J  VY xLNLØR V R D S  Q VDDIXQRR V R D S  Z D W H U  Q QRQML\R V R E  Y VLNLVLNL V R E H U L H W \  Q IDQNDDxDQR V R F N  Q NDZDDVRR V R F N V  Q NDZDDVRR V R G R P  D S S O H  Q FLSDQSDØR MLSDQSDØRNLSDQSDØRNXSDQSDØR V R I W  DGM IRR\DDULØRIRR\DD V R I W  G U L Q N  Q PLQDUDORR OHPLQQDDWRR V R I W  R Q H  Q IRR\DDULØR V R I W H Q  Y IRR\DQGL V R I W Q H V V  Q IRR\DD V R L O  Y FXQNXWL V R L O  Q EDQNRR V R L O  W L O O L Q J  Q EDDURR V R O G L H U  Q VRULGDDVRR V R O H  I L V K  Q VRRORR V R O H  R I  W K H  I R R W  Q VLQWHHWHH V R O L G  DGM MDDULØ V R O L G L I L H G  DGM VLPELULØR V R O L G L I \  Y VLPEL V R O Y H  Q NDODØMDDUD V R O Y H  Y WHPEHQGLWREHØMDDUD V R O Y H  D  S U R E O H P  Y xLLxDQGL V R O Y H G  Y WREHØ V R O Y H G  YQ WREHQWD V R P H  GRR V R P H R Q H  H D W L Q J  Q GRPRULODD V R P H R Q H  H O V H V  Q :DQGL V R P H R Q H  H O V H V  S O D F H  Q ZDQGL\DD V R P H R Q H  R U  V R P H W K L Q J  Y GRQNLOL V R P H R Q H  V R Z L Q J  Q ILLULODD V R P H R Q H  Z K R  W H D V H V  Q KDGDDxLULODD V R P H W K L Q J  D E R X W  Q NDODØR V R P H W K L Q J  I R U  S U R W H F W L R Q V  Q WDQNDUDØR V R P H W K L Q J  N H S W  Q PDDERR V R P H W K L Q J  U H D G \ P D G H  Q ODQVDØR

English-Mandinka

V R P H W K L Q J  V R X U  Q NXPRR V R P H W K L Q J  W R  W D N H  F D U H  R I  Q PXUDDGRR V R P H W L P H V  DGY GRRWR V R Q  Q GLQNHH V R Q  R I  $ G D P  Q KDGDPDGLØR V R Q J  Q GHQNLORRGRQNLORR V R R Q  DGY VDPEL V R R W  Q ILQWRØR V R S  E U H D G  H W F  Y SRQVHH V R S S L Q J  E U H D G  H W F  YQ SRQVHH V R U J K X P  Q EDVRRNLQWRR V R U U H O  Q GRPRGDDNXFDD V R U U H O  I O R Z H U  Q ZRQMRR V R U U H O  I O R Z H U  M X L F H  Q ZRQMRR V R U U R Z  Q EDODIDDMXVXNX\DD QLLNX\DDQLLWRRURR V R U U \  H[ KDNHWX V R X O  Q QL\R V R X Q G  DGY NHØ V R X Q G  Y NXPDNXPDQGL V R X Q G  Q NXPDNDØRPDDNDØR V R X Q G  R I  D  I D O O  DGY SLULP V R X Q G  I R U  F D O O L Q J  G R J  H[ NXULL V R X S  Q GXXUDØR V R X S  R I  E D R E D E  O H D Y H  Q QDDGDD V R X S  S U H S D U H G  Z L W K  R N U D  Q VXSD V R X U  DGM NXPXNXPXULØRNXPXULØ NXPXWD V R X U  P L O N  Q QRQRR V R X U  V R S  W U H H  Q VXQNXØR V R X U Q H V V  Q NXPRR V R X W K  Q EXOXEDD V R Z  Q ILL V R Z    I L Q G R R   Y NXUXED V R Z  L Q  U R Z V  Y IDODØ V R Z  P L O O H W  H W F  L Q  U R Z V  L Q  Y IDODØ V R Z   V H H G V  R Q  I O D W  O D Q G  Y NRQNRGXX V R Z L Q J  YQ ILLURR V R Z L Q J  Q NRQNRGXZR V R Z L Q J   I L Q G R R   YQ NXUXERR V R Z L Q J  K R H  Q NRQNRGXZR V R Z L Q J  P D F K L Q H  Q ILLULODØR V R Z Q  R Q  I O D W  O D Q G  Y NRQNRGXXWD V S D F H  Q DOLKDZDDNHQRR V S D F H  Y NDUDEXOD V S D F L R X V  DGM IDQXULQRIDQXULØR V S D G H  Q SHHORR V S D Q N  Y IDQWDØWDQNDQL V S D Q N  R Q  W K H  K H D G  Y WDSXWDSL V S D Q N L Q J  R Q  W K H  K H D G  YQ WDSXURRWDSRR V S D Q N L Q J  R Q  W K H  E D F N  Q WLPSDURR V S D Q N  R Q  W K H  E D F N  Y WLPSD V S D Q Q H U  Q NHOHH V S D U H  Y NDDUL - 149 -

V S D U N  Y NXUXNXUX V S D U U R Z  Q MDWDOLØR V S H D N  Y GL\DDPXNXPD V S H D N  O R X G   H W F   Y VDUL V S H D N H U  Q GL\DDPXODD V S H D N L Q J  YQ GL\DDPRR V S H D N R X W  Y GDDxLQL V S H D U  Q VRURR V S H F L D O  K H O S H U   Q PHWLODQNRR V S H F L H V  R I  F D W W O H  Q QGDDPD V S H F W D F O H V  Q OXQHHWRR xDDNLODDVRR V S H F W D W R U  Q MXXEHHULODD V S H H F K  Q NXPRR V S H H F K  YQ GL\DDPRR V S H H G  Q ZLLWHHVRR V S H Q G  Y ODDODDODD V S H Q G  W K H  U D L Q \  V H D V R Q  Y VDPDD V S H Q W  W K H  D I W H U Q R R Q  DGM WLLxDQWD V S H U P  Q PDQL\R V S L G H U  Q WDDOLØR V S L G H U V  Z H E  Q WDDOLQMDORR V S L O O  Y ERØ V S L O O H G  R Y H U  VY ZR\LULØ V S L O O H G  R Y H U  Y ZR\LWD V S L Q H  R I S R F X S L Q H  Q EDODWL\R V S L U L W Q MLQRRVDZXURR V S L W  Y ODDNLODDFLWXSL V S O L W  Y IHWHØIRWLØ V S O L W  VY WHOHQGLØ V S O L W W H G  Y WHOHQWD V S R L O  Y NDVDDUD V S R L O   V S H Q G  W K H  D I W H U Q R R  Y WLLxDØ V S R L O H G  DGM WLLxDQWDWLLxDQGLØR V S R L O H G  VY WLLxDQGLØ V S R L O L Q J  YQ WLLxDQGLURR V S R L O L Q J  Q WLLxDØR V S R N H  Q LVLSRRNRR V S R Q J H  Q MDPSHHMRRVLUDØR V S R Q J H  I R U  E D W K L Q J  Q MRRVLUDØR V S R Q J H  U X E E H U  Q MDPSHH V S R R Q  Q GRPRULODØRGRRVDD NRRMDDURR V S R R Q  F D O D E D V K  Q NRQVRURR V S R W W H G  L Q  F R O R X U  DGM FRPSLQ FRPSLQ V S U D L Q  Y NXELPX\ V S U D L Q  Q PX\RR V S U D \  Z L W K  W K H  P R X W K  Y SXXUD SXXVD V S U D \ L Q J  D  K R X V H  H W F  Q ZLLVRR V S U H D G  Y ZDQNDZDQNDWDZR\LWD V S U H D G  DGM ZHUHQGLØ V S U H D G  VY ZR\LULØ V S U H D G  D   E H G  V K H H W  H W F  Y ZDUHH

English-Mandinka

V S U H D G  E H G  V K H H W  Y IHHQHH V S U H D G  P D W  Y IHHQHH V S U H D G  D F U R V V  W K H  Z D \   H  Y ZDQNDWD V S U H D G L Q J  Q ZR\RR V S U H D G  Y L Q H   H W F  Y ZR\R V S U L Q J  R I  D  F D U   H W F   Q LVLSLULØR V S U L Q N O H   Z D W H U  Y MXQMXØ V S U L Q N O H G  Y MXQMXQWD V S U L Q N O L Q J  Q MXQMXØR V S U R X W  Y VRURØ V S U R X W  Q GRRURR V S X W X P  Q WDQNDDNRRKDDNRR V T X D W  Y MRQNRWR V T X D W W H G  Y MRQNRWRWD V T X D W W L Q J  VY MRQNRWRULØ V T X D W W L Q J  YQ MRQNRWRR V T X H H ] H  Y IHWHIHWHNXQGLOLLGHWH V T X H H ] H  L Q W R  V R P H W K L Q J  Y xXXND V T X H H ] H  R X W  V R P H W K L Q J  Y SRORRFL V T X H H ] L Q J  Q OL\R V T X H H ] L Q J  E D R E D E  Q NDDMRR V T X L Q W Q H V V  R I  H \ H V  Q xDDIDODVRR V T X L Q W \  DGM IDODVL V T X L Q W \   H \ H V  DGM WDODNDVLULØ WDODNDVLWD V T X L Q W \  H \ H V  DGM WDODNDVL V T X L U U H O  Q NHUHØR V W D E  Q VRR V W D E  Y FXSDWXSD V W D E O H  DGM WHPEHWHQNXQGLØ V W D E O H  Y WHQNXØ V W D E O H  YQ WHQNXQWD V W D F N  Y WXØ V W D F N  Q WXØR V W D J H  Q WXQNXØR V W D J J H U  Y WDOLØWDOLØWLPLOLWDPDOL V W D L Q H G  Q NRURØ V W D N H  Y ODDODDODD V W D O H  DGM IXXWLVHH\DDVHH\DDWD VHH\DDULØ V W D O N  Q NDORR V W D P P H U  Y ELEL V W D P P H U L Q J  Q ELERR V W D P S  Q WDPSRR V W D Q G  Y ORR V W D Q G  R Q  Y GRUL V W D Q G  R Q  R Q H V  W R H V  Y xHHG V W D Q G  Z L W Q H V V  I R U  Y VHHGH\DD V W D Q G L Q J  VY ORRULØ V W D Q G L Q J  Z L W Q H V V  I R U  Q VHHGH\DD V W D Q G L Q J  Z K L O H  Q ORRWRR V W D U  Q ORRORR V W D U F K  Y GDDNDQGHH V W D U F K  I R U  F O R W K H V  Q GDDNDQGHH V W D U H  Y xDDIHHWHHxDDPDOD

V W D U W  Y ER\LIRORRNXXUDSDNLGDWL NXPDDVL VWDUWILUH Y PXWDQGL V W D U W H G  YQ NXPDDVLWD V W D U W H U  Q IRORRODDIRORRULODD V W D U W L Q J  YQ GDWLURRIRORRURR V W D U W L Q J  Q GDWRRIRORRGXODD V W D U W L Q J  Z R U N  Q VHORR V W D U Y H  Y NRQNRQGL V W D W H  Y EDQNHH V W D W H  Q DOLKDDORREDODIDDPRR V W D W H  R I  E H L Q J    \DD V W D W H P H Q W  Q EDQNHH V W D W L Y H  Y H U E V  ULØ V W D W X V  Q PDNDDPRR V W D Z  Q NDORR V W D \  Y GDDNDDIDQLNHHVDEDWL V W D \  W L O O  O D W H  Q L J K W  Y VXXNXX V W D \ H G  Q VDEDWLWD V W D \ H G  Y GDDNDDWD V W D \ L Q J  VY GDDNDDULØ V W D \ L Q J  YQ VDEDWLULØ V W D \ L Q J  D W  R Q H  S O D F H  DGM VDEDWLULØR V W D \ L Q J  D W  R Q H  S O D F H  Q VDEDWRR V W H D G \  Y VDEDWLWHQNXØ V W H D N  Q EXXxRR V W H D O  Y VXXxDD V W H D O H U  Q FLNDULODD V W H D O L Q J  YQ xLNDURRVLNDURR VXXxDURR V W H D P  Y EDUDEDUDVHOHVHOHQGL V W H D P  Q ILQMDORR V W H D P   I L V K  P H D W  Y NHWXQGL V W H D P H G  VY VHOHULØ V W H D P H G  YQ VHOHWD V W H D P H G  G R X J K  Q VHQNHWRR V W H D P H G  P L O O H W  Q xHHOHØR V W H D P H G  P L O O H W  I O R X U  Q IXWRR V W H D P L Q J  Q EDUDEDURRVHORR VHOHQGLURR V W H D P L Q J  YQ VHOHQGRR V W H D P L Q J  E R Z O  Q xLQWLØR V W H D P L Q J  P H D W  R U  I L V K  YQ NHWXQGRR V W H H U  Q VDD V W H H U L Q J  Z K H H O  Q EDDURR V W H S  P R W K H U  Q EDQGLØ V W H S  R Q  Y GRUL V W H S  R Q  U H S H D W H G O \  Y GRULØGRULØ V W H U L O H  S H U V R Q  Q MLLGLEDORR VWHULOLW\Q MLLGLEDOL\DD V W H U L O L ] H  D  Z R P D Q  Y NRQRRIDD V W H U L O L ] L Q J  Q NRQRIDD V W H Z  Q FDDMDQLQGRR V W H Z D U G  Q UDSDDVRR V W L F N  Q EXVDUDØRGRNRRNRORPRR EDUXPDD - 150 -

VSUHDG V W L F N  D V  W R R W K  E U X V K  Q xLQMRRVLUDØR V W L F N  I R U  E H D W L Q J  G U X P  Q IRRUDØR V W L F N  W R J H W K H U  Y QRWR V W L F N  Z L W K  J O X H  H W F   Y QDSX V W L F N L Q J  Z L W K  J O X H   H W F   VY QDSXULØ V W L F N \  DGM IDVDQDNDOL VWLIIDGM EDPEDQGLØR V W L I I Q H V V  Q EDPEDØR VWLOODGM WHQNXQGLØGHHWD V W L O W H G  DGM ODDPDD V W L Q J  Y EXØ V W L Q J  Q EHxRR V W L Q J U D \  Q NRWHUHH V W L Q J \  DGM EXORRMDDWD V W L Q J \  Q EXOXMDD VWLUY PDDPDDPDQGL V W L W F K  Q NDUDOLGDDNDUDOLNXORR V W R F N  W D N L Q J  Q NRQWLERRURR V W R Q H  Q EHURR V W R Q H   Z L W K  D  F O X E  Y EXØSDGRØ V W R R G  Y ORRWD V W R R J H  Q PHWLODQNRR V W R R O  Q VLLUDØR V W R S  Y GDKDDGDQGLGDØIRxR NXQWXNXSHHORR V W R S  D  F D U  Y SDDVL V W R S   Z K D W  R Q H  L V  G R L Q J  Y WHQNXØ V W R S S H G  Y NXSHHWD V W R S S L Q J  D  W D [ L  Q SDDVRR V W R S S L Q J  S O D F H  Q GDQGXODD V W R U H  Y IXID V W R U H  Q PDQNDDVLLQRRPDDERGXODD V W R U H  I R R G  W R  U L S H Q  Y IXID V W R U H  U R R P  Q NXPIDDVDNDDGRR VDNDDURR V W R U H \  E X L O G L Q J  Q EXQMDØR V W R U N  Q MLPPRR V W R U P  Q WXUXEDDGRR V W R U \  Q WDDOLØR V W R U \  W H O O L Q J  Q WDDOLØODD V W R Y H  Q VLQNLURR V W U D L J K W  DGM WLOLQWDWLOLQGLØRWLOLØ V W U D L J K W  VY WLOLQGLØ V W U D L J K W  U R D G   S D W K   H W F   Q WLOLQMDØR V W U D L J K W H Q  Y WLOLQGL V W U D L J K W H Q L Q J  YQ WLOLQGLURR WLOLQGRR V W U D Q J H  DGM PDxDUDQNHH PDQDUDQNHH\DDWD V W U D Q J H  W K L Q J  Q NXXPDQHH QHQHPDDMRR V W U D Q J H U  Q OXQWDØR V W U D Q J H U  I D U P H U  Q VXUXNDD V W U D Z  P D W W U H V V  Q SDMDDVRR

VWUHDP V W U H D P  Q MLLEXORRZR\RR ZXOXPEDØR V W U H H W  Q PEHGRR V W U H Q J K W  Q EDPEDØR V W U H Q J K W H Q  Y EDPEDQGL V W U H Q J W K  Q VHPERR V W U H W F K  Y VDED V W U H W F K H G  DGM VDEDWD V W U H W F K H U  Q EDODQNDDURR V W U L F W  S H U V R Q  Q OXZDDWL\R V W U L F W Q H V V  Q VDØDURR V W U L N H  Q MHUHZRR V W U L N H  Y NDUDVL V W U L N H  P D W F K H V  Y IDUDVL V W U L S \  DGM ZDDUHQZDDUHØZDDUHØ ZDDUHQWD V W U R O O Y WDDPDØWDDPDØ V W U R O O H G  Q \DDUDWD V W U R Q J  Q OLLPDDQL\DD V W U R Q J  DGM PHØEDPEDQGLØR V W U R Q J  K H D G H G  DGM NXQMDDURR NXØRMDDWDNXØREDPEDQWD V W U R Q J  K H D G H G  S H U V R Q  Q NXØMDDURR V W U R Q J  K H D G H G Q H V V  Q NXØMDD V W U R Q J  K R O G  Q IRQGDPDØRMLNLGDD V W U R Q J  O L N L Q J  Q MDUDERR V W U R Q J  S H U V R Q  Q GXXEDOOHHVRR V W U R Q J  W K L Q J  Q EDPEDQGLØR V W U R Q J  Z L Q G  Q EXUXIDWRR V W U R Q J O \  DGY EDPEDQNH V W U X J J O H  Y ILWLILWLMDWLMDWL NLWLULNDWDUD V W U X J J O H  Z K H Q  K H O G  H W F   Y ZLGLZLGL V W U X J J O H G  L Q  D  K R O G  S R V L  Y ZLGLZLGLWD V W U X W  Y \DQGDD V W U X W L Q J  Q \DQGDD V W X E  Q KDDIRR V W X E E R U Q  DGM NDØRMDDWDNXQMDDURR NXØRMDDWDNXØREDPEDQWD V W X E E R U Q  Q NXØMDDURR V W X E E R U Q Q H V V  Q NDQMDDNXØMDD V W X F N  Y OXSD V W X F N  DGM GXXWD V W X F N  L Q  P X G  H W F   Y WXWXX V W X F N  V R P H Z K H U H  Q PDUDQWH V W X F N  Z L W K  J O X H   H W F  YQ QDSXWD V W X F N H G   L Q  P X G  Y WXWWD V W X F N H G  L Q  P X G  VY WXWULØ V W X G H Q W  Q NDUDQGLØR V W X G L H G  YQ NDUDQWD V W X G L H V  Q NDUDØR V W X G L Q J  Q NDUDØR V W X G \  Y NDUDØ V W X S L G  DGM KDNLOLNXXPDD KDNLOLNX\DDULØR

English-Mandinka

V X E R U G L Q D W H  Q NRRUHH V X E V F U L E L Q J  F R Q W U L E X W L R Q I  Q NDIXQNDIXØR V X E V W D Q W L D O  DGM EX\ V X E V W L W X W H  I R U  Q D P H  Q NDDUL V X F F H H G  Y NXWXWHH V X F F H V V  Q GDUDMRR V X F N  Y VXXVXX V X F N  V Z H H W V   H W F   Y ERRVL V X F N H G  Y VXXVXXWD V X F N L Q J  E X J  Q PLQQDD V X F N O H  Y VXXVXXVXXVXQGL V X F N O L Q J  YQ VXXVXQGLURR V X F N O L Q J  P R W K H U  Q GLPEDD V X G G H Q O \  DGY FXIHWNLULELW SDUDNDW V X H  L Q  F R X U W  Q VDPDQL V X I I H U  Y ØD\LEH V X I I H U H G  Y PDQWRRUDWD V X I I H U H G  YQ ØD\LEHWD V X I I H U H G  DGM WRRUDWD V X I I H U H G  Q KDODNLWD V X I I H U L Q J  Q KDODNRRMDUDERR PDQWRRURRWRRURR\DQNDQNDWRR EDWDD V X I I H U L Q J  DGM KDODNLULØKDODNLULØR V X J D U  Q VXNXURR V X J D U  F D Q H  Q VXNXUXNDORR V X J D U  F X E H  Q EHNRR V X J D U  O X P S  Q EHNRR V X L F L G H  Q IDQIDD V X L Q J  L Q  F R X U W  Q VDPDQLURR V X L W  Q NRPSLOHHWRR V X L W F D V H  Q ZROLLVRR V X P  Q \DDWHH V X P P R Q  L Q  F R X U W  Q VDPDQL V X P P R Q  L Q  F R X U W  Y NDODDPL V X P P R Q L Q J  L Q  F R X U W  Q VDPDQLURR 6 X Q G D \  Q $ODKDGRR'LPDDVRR V X S H U L R U  Y ILVL\DD V X S H U L R U  DGM IHVH\DDILVL\DDULØR V X S H U L R U L W \  Q ILVDPDQWHH\DD V X S H U V W L W L R X V  P L Q G H G  DGM VLULNDULØRVLULNDULØ V X S S O H P H Q W  Q NDIXQGDØR V X S S R U W  Y IDDEDQGL V X S S R U W H U  Q IDDEDQGLODD V X S U H V V  Y QDML V X U H  Y GDQNHQH\DD V X U I D F H  Q NXQNDØR V X U Q D P H  Q %D%DDML%DDMR %DD\R%DODMR%DOGHEDQGDD %DQGH%DQMD%DQRRUDEDULEDURR &DDP'DIHH'DKDED'DPIDD 'LED'RQGH'XPEX\DD)DDGL\DD )DDO)DDWLL)DQGH-DDEDD\-DDEDØ -DDMX-DDN-DDQH-DDZR - 151 -

MDPXQGDØR-DZDUD-DZXOD -DZXQH-D\ V X U S D V V  Y WDPEL V X U S D V V H G  Y WDPELWD V X U S U L V H  DGM PXXPHHPXXPHHWD V X U S U L V H  H[ FDD V X U S U L V H  Y EDUDQGL V X U S U L V L Q J  W K L Q J  Q NDDEDNXZR V X U U H Q G H U  Y IDØR VH\ V X U U R X Q G  Y PXUX V X U Y H \ H G  Y VXPDQWD V X U Y H \ L Q J  O D Q G  YQ VXPDQGLURR V X U Y H \ L Q J  O D Q G  Q VXPDØR V X U Y H \  O D Q G  Q VXPDØ V X U Y H \ R U  Q VXPDQGLULODD V X U Y L Y D O  Q EDOXXUDØR V X U Y L Y H  Q PXWD V X U Y L Y H G  Y PXWDWD V X V S H F W  Y VREL V X V S H F W H G  YD VRELWD V X V S L F L R Q  Q VRERR V X V S L F L R X V  DGM VRELULØVRELULØR VRELVRELWD V X V S L F L R X V  S H U V R Q  Q ODDEDORR V X V W H Q D Q F H  Q QHHPRR V Z D J J H U  Y \DQGDD V Z D J J H U L Q J  Q \DQGDD V Z D O O R Z  Y NXQXØ V Z D O O R Z H G  Y NXQXØ V Z D P S  Q IDURR V Z D P S  I L H O G  Q IDUDEXORR V Z D Q N  Y NLELUL V Z D Q N  Q NRRWHHNXIDQPRR NXIDQQDDNXIDØR V Z D Q N H G  DGM NXIDQWD V Z D Q N L Q J  Q NLELURR V Z H D U  Y NDOL V Z H D U  E \  W K H  4 X U D Q  Y DOLNXUDDQRRWDNL V Z H D U L Q J  Q NDORR V Z H D U L Q J  E \  W K H  4 X U D Q  YQ DOLNXUDDQLWDNRR V Z H D U L Q J  W R  * R G  H[ ELOODDKL V Z H D W  Q WDURR V Z H D W  Y WDUD V Z H D W H U  Q VXZHHWDDQHQHPXWDUDØR V Z H D W H U   H W F  Q GRQGLNRR V Z H H S  Y ILWDNXXUD V Z H H S L Q J  Q ILWRR V Z H H S L Q J  YQ ILWDURR V Z H H W  DGM GLLPDDGL\DDULØWLPL\DD GL\DDWDGL\DD V Z H H W  S R W D W R  Q SDWDDWRR V Z H H W  V R S  W U H H  Q VXQNXØR V Z H H W H Q  Y GL\DQGL V Z H H W Q H V V  Q GL\DD V Z H H W V  Q PLQWLWDQNDORR V Z H O O  Y IXXQX\LWL

English-Mandinka

V Z H O O H G  YQ \LWLWD V Z H O O L Q J  YQ IXXQRR V Z H O O L Q J  Q \LWRR V Z L I W  DGM WDUL\DDWDUL\DDULØR WDUL\DDULØWDURR V Z L I W O \  DGY IDWILU V Z L P  Y QHZXØQRR V Z L P P H U  Q QRRODD V Z L P P L Q J  YQ QHZXØR V Z L Q J  Y ILQMDILQMDØILØ\RØ V Z R O O H Q  DGM \LWLULØ V Z R U G  Q KDELVDURRKDZXVDURR V Z R U G I L V K  Q EDDEHPGDØR V Z R U Q  L Q  Y NDOLQGL V \ P S D W K \  Q EDODIDD V \ U L Q J H U  Q H H G O H  Q SHQNXUDØR V \ V W H P   H W F   Y PXUXWL 7  M X Q F W L R Q  Q VLODIDWRR W D E O H  Q WDDEXORR W D E O H W  Q ERRULNHVRR W D E R R  Q WDQRR W D F W I X O O \  W U \  W R  F D W F K  Y xHQWH W D J  T X H V W L R Q  P D N H U  LQW IRIRIR IR WDLOQ IHxRR W D L O  R I  D  E H G  Q VLQQDWRR W D L O R U  Q NDUDOLODDNDUDULODD W D N H  Y ELLEXXVLKLØNXUXQWXWDD W D N H   D  O R W  R I D O F R K R O  Y WXX W D N H  D  S R U W L R Q  I U R P  Y ZDDFL W D N H  D G Y L F H  Y \DDPDURRPXWD W D N H  D Z D \  Y VDPED W D N H  E \  S H F N L Q J  Y FRSRWL W D N H  E \  V X U S U L V H  Y WHUHQGL W D N H  F D U H  Q KDDMRR W D N H  F D U H  Y NHHNXØNHHNXX W D N H  F D U H  R I  Y WRSRWRRWRSDWRR W D N H  L Q V L G H  Y GXQGL W D N H  L W  H D V \  DGM DWDDNXX W D N H  R I  Y ER W D N H  R I I  D  Y H K L F O H  Y ZXWX W D N H  R Q H V  O L I H  Y NDORRILOL W D N H  S H U P L V V L R Q  Y VDUD W D N H  S O D F H  Y NH W D N H  V L G H V  Y IDDVDDODDODDODD W D N H  V W R F N  Y NRQWLERR W D N H  W X U Q V  Y VLØ W D N L Q J  E \  V X U S U L V H  Q WHUHQGLURR W D N L Q J  F D U H  R I  YQ WRSRWRRURR W D N L Q J  R Y H U  Q NHHWDDURR W D N L Q J  S H U P L V V L R Q  Q VDURR W D N L Q J  V L G H  YQ IDDVDDURR W D N L Q J  Y L U J L Q  Q GXQGLQNDQR W D O H  Q WDDOLØR W D O N  Y GL\DDPX W D O N  Q NXPDPHVHØR W D O N D W L Y H  DGM GDDVL\DDWD W D O N L Q J  YQ GL\DDPRR

WDOODGM MDQIDMDQD\DDULØMDØR W D O O  R Q H  Q MDQIDULØRMDØDPDD W D O O  S H U V R Q   H W F   Q QMRRORR W D P D U L Q G  Q WLPELØR W D P E R X U L Q H  Q WDPEXXURR W D Q N  Q WDQNRR W D Q N  W R S  Q MHQVRR W D Q N W R S  Q QMHQVRR W D S  V R P H R Q H  Y WHNLWHNL W D S   V R P H R Q H  V O H H S L Q J  Y SHNXSHNX W D S  V R P H R Q H  V O H H S L Q J  Y SHNXSHNXWHNLNHNL W D S H  S O D \ H U  Q WHHSRR WDUQ PDQRR W D U P D F  Q PDQRR W D V V H O   H W F  Q FDIRR W D V V H O  R I  U L F H  Q PDDQLMLQVRR W D V V H O  R I  U L F H  Q MLQVRR W D V W H  Y QHQH W D V W H O H V V  DGM VHH\DDVHH\DDWD VHH\DDULØ W D V W L Q J  YQ QHQHURR W D V W L Q J  Q QHQRR W D W R R L Q J  YQ GDDVRR W D X W  DGM NRQWLØNRQWLQWDNRQWLQGLØ W D X W Q H V V  Q NRQWLØR W D [  Q QDDPRR W D [  F R O O H F W R U  Q QDDPXNDQLQQDD W D [ L  Q WDNLVRR W D [ L  I D U H  Q SDDVRR W H D  Q WLL W H D   F R I I H H  Q MLLNDQGRR W H D  G U L Q N L Q J  Q DWDD\DD W H D F K  Y NDUDQGLQLQGL W H D F K H U  Q NDUDPRRNDUDQGLULODD W H D F K H U R X V  S H U V R Q  Q NDODEDQWHH W H D F K H U \  Q NDODEDQWHH\DD W H D F K L Q J  YQ NDUDQGLURR W H D U  Y )DUD W H D U  L Q W R  S L H F H V  Y IDUDØIDUDØ W H D U V  Q xDDML\R W H D V H  Y KDGDDxLxDDZDOL W H D V L Q J  YQ KDGDDxLURRxDDZDOLURR W H F K Q L T X H  Q IHHUHH W H O H S K R Q H  Q WDOLIRØR W H O H V F R S H  Q ORQNRURR WHOOY IRODDODDODDIRIRIR W H O O  D  V W R U \  Q WDDOLØRODD WHOODWDOHQ WDDOLØRODDWDDOLQJODD WHOOOLHVY IDQL W H O O L Q J  YQ IRR W H O O L Q J  D  V W R U \  Q WDDOLQJODD W H O O L Q J  O L H V  Q IDQL\DDZXOL\DD W H O O L Q J  O L H V  YQ IDQL\DDIRR W H P S H U  Q IXQGRR W H P S H U H G  DGM MXVXERRWD W H P S R U D O  V K H G  Q MXXMXZR - 152 -

VZHOOHG W H P S W  Y PDULVD W H P S W L Q J  Q PDULVDURR W H Q  DGM WDØ W H Q D Q W  Q OXZDDVLODD W H Q V H  DGM GXXNRQWLØxDQND xDQNDWDxDQNDULØxDQNDULØR NRQWLQWDNRQWLQGLØ W H Q V H G  DGM GXXULØR W H Q W  Q MHPEHUHØR W H Q W  R I  F D Q Y D V  Q WLULOLLVRR W H U P L W H  D Q W  Q EDDED W H U P L W H  G X V W  Q EDDEDDEDQNRR W H U P L W H  T X H H Q  Q EDDEDDPDQVRR W H V W  Y MDUDELNRWRER W H V W H V  Q EHUHNLORRNLORR W H V W L F O H V  Q EHUHNLORR W H V W L Q J  Q NRWRERRNRWRERRURR MXXEHHURR W K D Q N  Y MD\WHQWX W K D Q N  \ R X  DGM DEDUDND W K D Q N  * R G  Y WHQWX W K D Q N L Q J  Q WHQWXURR W K D Q N L Q J  * R G  Q WHQWRR W K D Q N V  Q MD\LURR W K D Q N V  W R  * R G  Q $OLKDPXGX OLOODD\ W K D W  US PHQQXPHØPLØ W K D W  GHP ZR W K D W  FRQM NRNR W K D W  P D N H V  R Q H  J H W  O R V W  Q ILOLQDDPRR W K D W  S H U V R Q  xLØPRR W K D W  S H U V R Q  Q NDDULLODNHH W K D W  S O D F H  GHP ZRWR W K D W  S O D F H  Q ZRGXODD W K D W  S O D F H  DGM MHH W K D W  W K L Q J  GHP xLØIHQNRR W K D W  Z D \  DGY WHØ W K D W F K  Y WLED W K D W F K  Q EXQWLERR W K D W F K H G  YQ WLEDWD W K D W F K L Q J  Q EXQWLERR W K D W F K L Q J  YQ WLERRWLEDURR W K D W F K L Q J  J U D V V  Q IXODxDQWDØR xDQWDØR W K H  D O P L J K W \  Q 'DDPDQVRR 0DQVDEDD W K H  D Q Y L O  Q QHHEXZR W K H  F R O G  Q QHQHPXWDUDØR 7 K H  F U H D W R U  Q 'DDPDQVRR 0DQVDEDD W K H  I D V W  P R Q W K  Q VXQNDURR 7 K H  I O R R G  Q WXXIDDQDZDDPRR 7 K H  I R X U  Q QDDQRR W K H  I R X W K  Q QDDQLQMDØR 7 K H  + R O \  % L E O H  Q %DD\LEXORR W K H  O D W H   Q WDDODDWDPELODD W K H  P R P H Q W  DGY xDDPHØ

WKH W K H  S U R S K H W  $ U R Q  Q $DUXXQD W K H  V D P H  DGM VLLIDDNLOLØ W K H  V D P H  W \ S H  DGM VLLIDDNLOLØ W K H  V N \  Q WDZDORRVDØR W K H  V X I I L [  O L N H   Q PXOXØR W K H  V X Q  Q WLORR 7 K H  V X Q   D W  V X Q U L V H  Q VLLOLØR W K H  W H Q  Q WDØR W K H  W H Q W K  O X Q D U  P R Q W K  Q PLØ NDURR W K H  W K U R Q H  Q PDQVDVLLUDØR W K H  W R S  R Q H  Q VDQWRQNRR W K H  Z D \  DGY xDDPHØ W K H L U  SD tODLWHOXODLWROXOD W K H L U V  SRVSQ tWDDLWHOXWDDLWROX WDD W K H P  RS t W K H Q  FRQM ELWXØ W K H Q  DGY ZRWR W K H U H  GHP ZRWR W K H U H  DGM MHH W K H U H I R U H  Q ZRNDPDD W K H V H  GHP xLQQX W K H \  VSQ t W K H \   H P S K D W L F  VSQ LWHOXLWROX W K L F N  Q GXWXVLPEL W K L F N  DGM NXOL\DD W K L F N  I R U H V W  Q VXWRR W K L F N Q H V V  Q SDWLQWRRVLPERR GXWRR W K L H I  Q FLNDULODDVXXxDDULODDVXØR W K L J K  Q ZXWRR W K L Q  DGM IHHPDD0HVHØR PHVH\DDWDPHVH\DDPHVH\DDULØ PHVH\DDULØR W K L Q  R Q H  Q IHHPDDPHVHPDD W K L Q J  Q IHØRNDVLNXXNXZR NXXxDD W K L Q J  DGM IHH\DD W K L Q J  I R U  G H F R U D W L Q J  Q xDUDQGLIHØRxLLxDQGLUDØR W K L Q J  I R U  U L Q V L Q J  Q MDQNXQGLUDØR VHQH\DQGLUDØR W K L Q J  R Z Q H G  E \  V R P H R Q H  Q ZDQGLIHØR W K L Q J  W K D W  F O H D Q V  Q MDQNXQGLUDØR W K L Q J  V  I R U  G H F R U D W L Q J  Q xDURR W K L Q N  Y MLLEHH W K L Q N  Q PLLURRPLLUD W K L Q N  G H H S  Q NXQQDPLLUD W K L Q N  G H H S O \  Y KDNLORRERULQGL W K L Q N  R I  D  V L W X D W L R Q  Y KDNLORRERULQGL W K L Q N  R I  W K H  S D V W  Y KDNLORRERULQGL W K L Q N L Q J  Q NXQQDPLLURRPLLURR W K L Q Q H V V  Q PHVH\DD W K L U G  Q VDEDQMDØR

English-Mandinka

W K L U G  R Q H  Q VDEDQMDØR W K L U V W  Q PLQGRR W K L V  GHP xLØ W K L V  S H U V R Q  xLØPRR W K L V  S O D F H  DGY MDØ W K L V  W K L Q J  GHP xLØIHQNRR W K L V  Z D \  DGY WHØ W K L V  \ H D U  Q xLQDØ W K R U Q  Q ØDQLØR W K R U Q \   V K U X E  Q ØDDUDDUDD W K R U R X J K  S R X Q G L Q J  Q QXQNRR W K R U R X J K O \  DGM QXQNX W K R U R X J K O \  F O H D U H G  DGM QXQNXWD W K R U R X J K O \  S R X Q G H G  DGM QXQNXWD W K R U R X J K O \  S R X Q G H G    DGM QXQNXULØR W K R U R X J K O \  S R X Q G H G   DGM QXQNXULØ W K R U R X J K Q H V V  Q QXQNRR W K R X J K W  Y KDNLORRERULWD W K R X J K W O H V V  DGM PLLUDQWDØR W K R X J K W V  Q PLLURR W K U H D G  Q ERUDMXORRERURMXORR IDQGRRMXOXERRURR W K U H D G  D  Q H H G O H  H W F   Y VXXULVXXUX W K U H D G L Q J  Q VXXURR W K U H D W H Q  Y VLODQGL W K U H D W H Q L Q J  YQ VLODQGLURR VLODQGRR W K U H H  G D \ V  D J R  Q NXQXQNRREDD W K U H H  I H H W  Q \DDGRR W K U H H  S H Q F H  Q xHWDD W K U H H  \ H D U V  D J R  Q VHUXQNRREDD W K U H H  \ H D U V  W R  F R P H  Q MDDULNRREDD W K U H V K  Y EXVDOLL W K U H V K   Z L W K  D  S H V W O H  Y VXUD W K U H V K H G  Y VXUDWD W K U H V K L Q J  YQ ILQGLGRURRVXUDURR W K U H V K L Q J  Q VXURR W K U R D W  Q NDQNRURR W K U R X J K  SRVWS ODQLØ W K U R Z  Y ID\ W K U R Z  D E R X W  Y IDWDIDWD W K U R Z Q  Q ID\ W K X P E  Q EXOXNXPEDD W K X Q G H U  Q VDQIHWHØR W K X Q G H U  V W R Q H  Q VDQIHWHØREHURR 7 K X U V G D \  Q $UDDPLVDOXØR $UDDPLVRR W L E L D  Q NHOHQNXORR W L F N  Q PHWRR W L F N H W  Q WLNHHWRR W L F N O H  Y FRNROLLOLxRNROLLOLLWLLERUL WLHY VLWL W L H  D Q G  G \ H  Q FXXERR - 153 -

 W L H  \ R X U  Z D L V W   Y ,WHHVLWL W L J H U  Q VRORR W L J K W  DGM NRQWLØGHWHGHWHWD GHWHULØGHWHULØRNRQWLQGLØVHHUHH W L J K W H Q  Y GHWHQGL W L J K W H Q  \ R X U  E H O W  Y ,WHHVLWL W L J K W O \  DGY EDPEDQNHNXGHØ W L J K W Q H V V  Q GHWRRNRQWLØR W L O D S L D  Q IXURR WLOHQ NDURR WLOOY FXQNXWLIRNRELIRIRIR WLOOSRVWS IRIRQLØIRIRIR WLOOVRLOY EDDUD WLOOHUQ EDDUDODD W L O O L Q J  Q NRERR W L O O L Q J  K R H  Q EDDUDODØRIDQWLØR W L O O Q H V V  Q ODDPDD WLOWY ODDPDQGLODDPDD W L O W H G VY ODDPDDULØ W L O W H G YQ ODDPDDWD W L O W H G DGM ODDPDDULØR W L P E H U  Q EDEDURR W L P H  Y NDQWDQGL W L P H  Q MDPDDQRRxDDxDDWHPERR WXPDWXPRRZDDWRR W L P H  I R U  DGM 6LLVLL W L P H  L V  X S  Q ZDDWRRVLLWD W L P H  W R  W L P H  DGY ZDDWLQLØZDDWL W L P H  V  Q VLxDD W L P H V  L Q  P X O W L S O L F D W L R Q  Q VLLGXODD W L P L Q J  YQ NDQWDQGLURR W L Q  Q SRRWRR W L S  R I  D  S L H F H  R I  F O R W K H V  Q WXORR W L U H G  Q EDWDDWD W L U H G  DGM NRULIDNRULWDEDWDD W L U H G  R I  Y SDVLWD W L U H G  R I  DGM ORRER W L U H G Q H V V  Q EDWDD WLWOHQ NXPDQGDØR W L W O H  I R U  I H P D O H  S L O J U L P  Q $MD W R  SRVWS IRPDNDWR\HIRIRIR W R  D E R U W  Y NRQRRERQGLER  W R  D W W D F N  Q ER\LQNDØ W R  E H  D Z D U H  R I  Y NDODPXWD W R  E H  O D W H  DGM WDUULGHH W R  Z L Q  D  F D V H  Q ERORRWD W R E D F F R  Q VDEDWDEDDVLURRWDEDD W R E D F F R  O H D I  Q VLUDMDPERR W R G D \  Q ELL W R H  Q VLQNRQGLØR W R H  Q D L O  Q ØRQVLØR W R J H W K H U  DGY xRRODxRRNDØ W R L O H W Q NDPRRNDELQHH W R P D W R  Q PHQWHØR W R P R U U R Z  Q VLQLØVDDPDVRRPD W R P R U U R Z  DGY VRRPD W R Q  Q WRQRRWRRQRR

English-Mandinka

W R Q J V  S D L U  Q EDD\DØR W R Q J X H  Q QHØR W R R  J R R G  I R U  DGM ZDUD W R R  P X F K  DGM WDPELULØR W R R  P X F K  Y WDPELWD W R R N  O R Q J  S D F H  YQ ØDDEDWD W R R N  R I I  Y ZXWXWD W R R N  S H U P L V V L R Q  Y VDUDWD W R R N  S O D F H  Y NHWD W R R O  Q EDDUDODØRGRRNXXUDØR MRRUDØR W R R O  I R U  S L H U F L Q J  Q VRRUDØR W R R W K  Q xLØR W R R W K  D F K H  Q xLQGLPRR W R S  SRVWS VDQWR W R S  Q VDQWRRWR W R S  S D U W  Q NXQNDØR W R S  S D U W  R I  P L O N  Q QDDUHH W R U F K  O L J K W  Q OXXVRR W R U P H Q W  Y MDUDELMLKDGLPDQWRRUD WRRUDWRRUDQGL W R U P H Q W  Q PDQWRRURR W R U P H Q W   L Q  K H O O  Y \DQNDQNDWL W R U P H Q W  L Q  K H O O  Q \DQNDQNDWRR W R U W R L V H  Q NXWRR W R X F K  Y PDDPDDGLPRRVLL W R X U L V W  Q WRRULVRR W R Z D U G V  SRVWS NDØ W R Z D U G V  K H U H  DGY GXODD W R Z H O  Q VDULEHHWRRWDZHORR 7 R Z Q  Q VDDWHH W R \  Q IHH\DDUDØRWXOXQGDØR W R \  N L W H  Q QDDZDORR W R \  Z K H H O   H W F  Q NDULNDURR W U D F K R P D  Q xDDIDOLØR W U D G H  Q MXOD\DDVDIDDURR W U D G H U  Q ILLULODDMXORRVDIDDULODD ZDDILULODD W U D G L Q J  Q MXOD\DD W U D G L W L R Q  Q DDGRRFRRVDDQRR ODDGRRODQGRRWDUDNXZR W U D L Q  Q VDNDDURRWHUHØR W U D L Q  Y NDUDQGLNXOXXQLQGL W U D L Q H G  YQ NXOXXWD W U D L Q H G  DGM NXOXXNXOXXULØR NXOXXULØ W U D L Q H H  Q DSDUDQWHHNDUDQGLØR W U D L Q H U  Q NDUDPRRNDUDQGLULODD W U D L Q L Q J  Q NXOXXURRQLQGLURR W U D L Q L Q J  YQ NDUDQGLURR W U D Q V I H U  Y NDWDNDWDQGLVDZXØ W U D Q V I H U   R Q H V  U H V H G H Q F  Q \XXWD W U D Q V I H U H G  U H V L G H Q F H  Y ZXWXWD W U D Q V I H U  R Q H V  U H V L G H Q F H  Y ZXWX W U D Q V J U H V V L R Q  Q KDNRR W U D Q V O D W H  Y IDVDULNDQQDVRRUL

W U D Q V O D W L Q J  Q NDQQDVRRURR W U D Q V O D W R U  Q NDQQDVRRULODD W U D Q V S D U H Q W  V F D U I  Q IXODDURR W U D Q V S O D Q W  Y WXWXX W U D Q V S O D Q W H G  VY WXWULØ W U D Q V S O D Q W H G  Y WXWWD W U D Q V S O D Q W L Q J  Q WXWRR W U D Q V S O D Q W L Q J  YQ WXWURR W U D Q V S R U W  I D U H  Q PRWRMRRSDDVRR W U D S  Q NXWLQGLØR W U D S H G  Y 0DUDØ W U D S S H G  Q PDUDQWH W U D S S H G  VY PDUDQGLØ W U D V K  Q xDDPRR W U D Y H O  Y WDDPD W U D Y H O O H U  Q WDDPDODD W U D Y H O O L Q J  Q WDDPRR W U H D F K H U R X V  S H U V R Q  Q VDD\LVDD\RR W U H D F K H U \  Q SRORWLNRR W U H D V X U H U  Q NRGLPDDERODD W U H D W P H Q W  Q MDDUDORRNXQDNRVRR W U H H  Q NDSDOLSDORR\LURR VDPDQHWRR W U H H   D  N L Q G  R I  Q NXQNXWX PDQGLØR W U H H  W U X Q N  Q \LULMXZR W U H V V S D V V  Q ODQQDWDPERR WULDOQ NLLWL\R W U L E H  Q VL\R W U L E X Q D O  Q NLLWLLEXØRNLLWLLGXODD W U L E X W D U \  Q EDDEXORRERORØREXORR MLLEXORR W U L F N  Y IHHUH W U L F N  Q IHHURR W U L F N \  DGM IHHUH W U L J J H U  Q OHHGDWLVDDE\NXPDDVL W U L P  Y OLLWHUX W U L P  D  S O D Q W   H W F  Y \DUL W U R X E O H  Q GHZXØRILWLQRRNDWDD QDPEDURRVHHWDDQRRWDQDWDQRR EDDNDDURR W U R X E O H  P D N H U  Q ILWLQDPRR VHHWDDQLPRR W U R X E O H V R P H  S H U V R Q  Q NDWDDWRR W U R X E O H  V R P H  S H U V R Q  Q QDPEDUDQWHHQDPEDUDPRR W U R X J K  Q ERORRERPERORR W U R X V H U V  Q NXUXWRR W U R Z H O  Q WXUXZHORR W U X F N  Q NDPL\RØRNXUL\HH PRWREDD W U X F N  V P D O O  E H G I R U G  Q NLWLNDD W U X H  Q WRRxDD W U X H  DGM WRRxDD\DDWRRxDD\DDWD W U X H O \  H[ GLL W U X H O \  DGY WRRxDDORRxDD W U X P S H W  Q ELQRR - 154 -

WRQJV W U X Q N  Q NXQQHH W U X Q N  R I   D Q  H O H S K D Q W  Q QXPDØR W U X V W  Q MLNLMLNRRNDUDIRRODQQRR \DDNDDURR W U X V W  Y ODDODDODD\DDNDDUL W U X V W L Q J  VY ODDULØ W U X V W Z R U W K \  Q MLNLPRR W U X V W Z R U W K \  S H U V R Q  Q GDQNHQHPDPRRODDPRRODQQDPRR OLLPDDQL\DDPRR W U X W K  Q WRRxDD W U X W K I X O O \  DGY WRRxDDORRxDD WU\Y NLLWLQGLIDQND W U \  D  G L I I L F X O W  W K L Q J  DGM IDQND W V H W V H  I O \  Q MRORR 7  V K L U W  Q GHQGLNRR W X E D D E V  K D L U  Q WXEDDEXNXQVXxRR W X E D D E V  K R Q H \  Q WXEDDEXOL\R W X E D D E V  O D Q G   F R X Q W U \  Q WXEDDEXGXX W X E H U F X O R V L V  Q WRRWRRMDZRR W X F N  Y VRRWL W X F N H G  VY VRRWLULØ W X F N L Q J  YQ VRRWLURR W X F N L Q J  Q VRRWRR 7 X H V G D \  Q 7DODDWRR7DODDWDOXØR W X J  R I  Z D U  YQ xRRVDERR W X P E O H  W U H H  Q NRRVLWRR W X U E D Q  Q QDZRR W X U Q  Q xDDxDDVLØR W X U Q  Y WXUXQHH\HOHPDQGL W X U Q  E D F N  R Q  W K H  G R H U  Y GHQNXØ W X U Q  L Q W R  Y \HOHPD W X U Q  W K H  V R L O  Y ZXOLQGL W X U Q  W R  L Q I L G H O L V P  Y PXUXWL W X U Q  X S  V L G H  G R Z Q  Y OROORØ W X U Q H G  YQ WXUXQHHWD W X U Q H G  W R  L Q I L G H O L V P  Q PXUXWLWD W X U W O H  Q NXWDPDQVRRNXWRRWDQWRR W X W R U  Q NDUDPRRNDUDQGLULODD W X W R U L Q J  YQ NDUDQGLURR W Z H O Y H  E X W X W V  Q QRQNRØ W Z H Q W \  DGM PXZDØ W Z H Q W \  I L Y H  E X W X W V  Q WDUDQVRR WDUDQVX W Z L Q  Q IXODQGLØRNXQVDD W Z L Q H  Y IXZDPLQLØPLQLØPLQLØ W Z L Q H  U R X Q G   Y PLQLØPLQLØ W Z L Q H G  D U R X Q G  YQ PLQLQWD W Z L Q V  R I  D  S O D F H  Q WXPEXØR W Z L V W  Q PRURQGR W Z L V W  Y WRURPRQGRØ W Z L V W H G  Y PRURQGRWD W Z L V W H G  DGM PRURQGRULØ W Z R  Q IXORR W Z R  DGM IXOD W Z R  K H D G V  Q NXQIXODNXQIXORR

WZR W Z R  2 F O R F N  S U D \ H U  W L P H  Q VDOLIDQDD W Z R  R I  Q NXQIXODNXQIXORR W \ S H  Q IDVRØRNDOLWHHxRØxRØRR  VLLIDD W \ S H  Z U L W H U  Q VDIHHULODØPDVLØR X J O L Q H V V  Q NHHMDZX\DD PDQDMDZX\DDPDQHH X J O \  DGM NHHMDZX\DDNHHMDZX\DDWD NHHMDZX\DDULØNHHMDZX\DDULØR PDQDMDZX\DDWDPDQDMDZX\DDULØ PDQDMDZX\DDPDQHHWDPDQHHULØ PDQHHULØRPDxDUDQNHH PDQDUDQNHH\DDWDPXOXQMDZX\DD PDQHH X P E O L F D  F R U G  Q EDWDNXQMXORR X P E U H O O D  Q SDODQVRRURR X Q  Z R U W K \  DGM QDIDQWDØR X Q D E O H  DGM NRULID X Q D E O H  Y NRULQGL X Q D E O H  W R  J R  D K H D G  Q NRUL X Q D F F H S W D E O H  Q NDVLNDVGR X Q D F F H S W D E O H  DGM NDVL\DDWD X Q D G Y D Q W D J H R X V  DGM QDIDQWDØR X Q D I U D L G  DGM KDDxL X Q E H O L H Y L Q J  Q ODDEDOL\DD X Q F H U W D L Q  DGM IXODDIXODD X Q F L U F X P F L V H G  S H U V R Q  Q VROLPDD X Q F O H  P R W K H U V  E U R W K H U  Q EDULØ X Q F O H D Q O L Q H V  Q QRR X Q F O H D Q O L Q H V V  U H O L J L R X V  Q NRVRR X Q F O H D U  DGM IXODDIXODDGLELWD X Q F O H V  Z L I H  Q EDULPEDD X Q F R P I R U W D E O H  DGM ILWLLGHZXULØ X Q F R Q F L R X V Q H V V  Q NHWRR X Q F R Q I R U W D E H  DGM GHZXWD X Q F R Y H U  Y ZXUD X Q F R Y H U  D  V H F U H W  Y ZDDxDDUL X Q F R Y H U H G  VY ZXUDULØ X Q F R Y H U H G  Y ZXUDWD X Q F R Y H U H G  E R G \  Q EDODNHQVHØR X Q F R Y H U H G  D  V H F U H W  YQ ZDDxDDULWD X Q F R Y H U L Q J  YQ ZXUDURR X Q F R Y H U L Q J  D  V H F U H W  YQ ZDDxDDURR X Q G H F L G H G  Y NHHULNHHUL X Q G H F L S O L Q H G  DGM KRURPDQWDØR X Q G H F L V L Y H  DGM IXODDIXODD X Q G H U  SRVWS NRWR X Q G H U  J D U P H Q W  Q NRWRQGDØR X Q G H U  U D W H  Y GRR\DQGL X Q G H U  V L ] H  Q QGDDPD X Q G H U V W D Q G  Y IDKDDPXPR\ VXXWHHNDODPXWDMH X Q G H U V W D Q G L Q J  Q NXXORØR

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X Q G H U W D N L Q J  Y NXOODDEDD\ X Q G H U Z H D U  Q GRURRVRR X Q G H V L U D E O H  DGM NDVL\DD X Q G L V F L S O L Q H G  S H U V R Q  Q KRURPDQWDØR X Q G U H V V  Y ZXUD X Q G U H V V L Q J  YQ ZXUDURR X Q H G L E O H  W K L Q J  Q GRPREDORR X Q H [ F L W H G  DGM PDDNX\DDULØ PDDNX\DDPDDNX\DDWD X Q H [ F L W H G Q H V V  Q PDDNX\DD X Q H [ S H F W H G  W K L Q J  Q WHUHPPDNXZR X Q I D L U  YD MHQNHWD X Q I D L U  DGM MHQNH X Q I D L U Q H V V  YQ IDDVDDURR X Q I D P R X V  DGM VRQWRVRQWRWD VRQWRULØVRQWRULØR X Q I L [  Y NRORØ X Q I L [ H G  Y NRORQGLØNRORQWD X Q I L [ L Q J  G L V P D Q W O L Q J  Q NRORØR X Q I R O G  Y ZDQND X Q I R O G  F O R W K  H W F   Y ZHUHQGH X Q I R O G  F O R W K  H W F  Y ZHUHQGHQGH X Q I R U W X Q D W H  DGM KDULMHHNX\DDWD X Q I U H V K  DGM NXPX X Q I U L H Q G O \  DGM NX\DDNX\DDWD NX\DDULØ X Q I U L H Q G O \  Y NX\DQGL X Q J U D W H I X O  Q IRUR\DDEDOL\DD X Q J U D W H I X O Q H V V  Q IRURQGLQ\DD X Q K D S S L Q H V V  Q MLUDØRPDDNX\DD X Q K D S S \  Q NDPIDDWDMXVXERRWD PDDNX\DDWD X Q K D S S \  DGM MLUDQGLØMLUDQGLØR MLUDØPDDNX\DDULØPDDNX\DD MXVXERRMXVXERRWDPDDNX\DDWD X Q L I R U P L W \  Q DVRELL X Q L Q W H O L J H Q W  DGM KDNLOLNX\DDULØR X Q L Q W H O O L J H Q W  DGM KDNLOLNXXPDD X Q L W H  Y EHQGLEHØGL\DQGL NDPEHØ X Q L W H G  Y NDPEHQWD X Q L W H G   I U L H Q G O \  DGM GL\DDWD X Q L W L Q J  YQ GL\DQGLURRIDDPDERR X Q L W \  YQ EHØR X Q L W \  Q NDPEHØRGL\DD X Q O D Z I X O  DGM NDVL\DD X Q O H V V  FRQM GDDPDQWDGDDPDQWDØ GDDPDQWHHGDDPDQWR X Q O X F N \  DGM KDULMHHNX\DDWD X Q O X F N \  S H U V R Q  Q KDULMHHQWDØR X Q P D U U L H G  S H U V R Q  Q IXWXXEDORR X Q P D U U L H G  \ R X Q J  P D Q  Q NDPEDDQLNHQVHØR X Q P L [ H G  DGM xDDPLEDORR X Q Q H F H V V D U \  G H V L U H  Q QLLGL\DD X Q S O H D V D Q W  Q NXXPDD - 155 -

X Q S O H D V D Q W  Y NX\DQGL X Q S O H D V D Q W  DGM NX\DDNX\DDWD NX\DDULØNX\DDULØRNXXPDD X Q S R S X O D U  DGM VRQWRVRQWRWD VRQWRULØVRQWRULØR X Q S R X Q G H G  U L F H  Q PDDQLNDDPDD X Q S U H G L F W D E O H  DGM ILØ X Q S U R O L I L F  S H U V R Q  Q MLLGLEDORR X Q V H F U H W L Y H  S H U V R Q  Q NHQHPDPRR X Q V H U L R X V  DGM IXXIXXULØR X Q V H U L R X V  S H U V R Q  Q NDODQWDØR X Q V H Z Q  Q NDUDEDORR X Q V K H O O H G  DGM NDDPDD EXNXUXPRR X Q V K H O O H G  S H D Q X W  Q WL\DEXPEXORR X Q V N L O I X O  Q IHHUHQWDØR X Q V O H H S L Q H V V  Q xDDMDD X Q V P D U W  S H U V R Q  Q IHHUHQWDØR X Q V S D F L R X V  DGM GHWHGHWHWD GHWHULØGHWHULØR X Q V S D F L R X V Q H V V  Q GHWRR X Q V W L I I  DGM ODNDIXODNDIXWD ODNDIXULØ X Q V W U D L J K W  Q MHQNHULØ X Q W D V W \  DGM NX\DDNX\DDWD NX\DDULØNX\DDULØRNXXPDD X Q W L H  Y ILULØ X Q W L O  SRVWS IRQLØ X Q Z L O O L Q J  DGM WDMLWDMLWDWDMLULØ X Q Z L V H  DGM KDNLOLQWDØR X Q Z L V H  S H U V R Q  Q KDNLOLQWDØR X S  DGY VDQWR X S  SRVWS VDQWR X S  F R X Q W U \  Q VDQWRRWR X S  U R R W L Q J  Q ZXWRR X S R Q  D U U L Y D O  Q QDDULØR X S U L J K W  DGY NHØ X S U R R W  Y ZXWX X S U R R W H G  Y ZXWXWD X S U R R W L Q J  Y ZXWXURR X S V L G H  G R Z Q  Y \XID X S W R  SRVWS IRIRIRIR X U H W K U D O  G L V F K D U J H  Q NHHODNDURR X U L Q D W H  Y MDODPXWDVXPXQDD X U L Q D W L Q J  Q MDODPXWRRVXPXQDD X U L Q H  Q MDODPXWRRVXPXQDD X U L Q H  E O D G G H U  Q VXPXQDDERRWRR X V  PÙ X V  RS QÙQWHOX X V H  Q QDIDD X V H G  DGM GDOL X V H G  L Q  I X W X U H  L P S H U D W L Y H  DY VL X V H I X O  DGM QDIDDPDD X V H O H V V  DGM QDIDQWDØRIXXULØR X V H O H V V  S H U V R Q  Q EDDNRWRQIHxRR X V H O H V V  W K L Q J  Y IXQWRR

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X W P R V W  H I I R U W  Q GDØRIDQNDGDØR X W W H U  Y NXPD X Y X O D  Q QHQGLØR Y D F D W L R Q  Q OLLIRR Y D F F L Q D W H  Q SHQNX Y D F F L Q D W L Q J  Q SHQNXURR Y D J L Q D  Q EHDEXWRR Y D J L Q D O  S U R E O H P  Q VHNHWRR Y D J X H  DGM GLEL Y D O L G  DGM VDKDVDKDWDVDKD\DDULØ Y D Q  Q ZDDQRR Y D U D Q G D  Q SHUHØRMLELURRMLPEDØR Y D U L D Q W  I R U   E H   DGY EL Y D U L H W \  R I  V R U J K X P  Q EDPEDUDPEDVRR Y H J H W D E O H  Q ILLIHØR Y H J H W D E O H V  Q QDDNLWRIHØROX Y H O Y H W  Q ZXOXXURR Y H U D Q G D  Q SHUHØRMLELURRMLPEDØR Y H U \  DGY EDDNHEHWHNHGRNRW IDQIDØIHUMDZXNHNDWNDWDØR NDZNHØNHUHØNXGHØOHZQLN VHWWDOWHNZLW Y H U \  DGM MDZXWDODZWHS Y H U \  E L J  R Q H  Q ZDUDPDDEDD Y H U \   I X O O  DGY GHØ Y H U \  O D U J H  R Q H  Q ZDUDPDDEDD Y H U \  P X F K  DGY IDW Y H U \  R Q H  IDQIDØRIDQIDQEDD Y H U \  V W U L F W  DGM VDØDUDVDQDUDWD Y H U \   W D O O  O R Q J  DGY VXOHHW Y H U \  Z H O O  DGY EDDNHEHWHNHIDQIDØ NHQGHNH Y H W H U L Q D U \  Q EHWLQDUL Y L F L Q L W \  Q EDUDEDURR Y L O O D J H  Q VDDWHH Y L Q H  Q VRRUDD Y L Q H J D U  Q ELQHHNDURR Y L R O L Q  Q VXXVDD Y L R O L Q  S O D \ H U  Q VXXVDDMDORR Y L S H U  Q GDDØDURR Y L U J L Q  Q VXQNXWRR Y L U J L Q  I H P D O H  Q NHHORPEDORR Y L U J L Q L W \  Q VXQNXWX\DD Y L V D  Q ZLLVDD YLVLWY NXPSDERPLQLØ Y L V L W L Q J  Q NXPSDERRURR Y L V L W R U  Q OXQWDØR Y R L F H  Q GL\DDPXNDØRNDØR Y R P L W  Y IRRQR Y R P L W L Q J  Q IRRQRR Y R W H  Q NDULWHHNDULWHHNHVRR Y R W L Q J  Q NDULWHHID\RR Y R Z  Y ODDKLGL Y R Z  Q ODDKLGRRVDUDWRRWDZRR NDØR 9 X O W X U H  Q GXZRGXZRR Z D L O  Y OHPEDØDDUDZXXUL

Z D L O H G  YQ ØDDUDWD Z D L O L Q J  YQ ØDDURR Z D L V W  Q WHH  Z D L V W  W \ L Q J   Q WHHVLWRR Z D L W  Y EDWXNDQWDQGLODPR\ Z D L W H U  Q UDSDDVRR Z D L W L Q J  Q EDWRR Z D L W L Q J  YQ EDWXURRNDQWDQGLURR ODPR\LURR Z D L W L Q J  S H U L R G  Q HGRR Z D L W U H V V  Q UDSDDVRR Z D N H  X S  Y MXEXUXQGLNXQLNXQLØ Z D O N  Y WDDPD Z D O N  D E R X W  Y NXQWXØNXQWXØ Z D O N  D U R X Q G  D  S O D F H  Y PXUXØPXUXØ Z D O N  I D V W  Y ZDIX Z D O N  S D V V  Y WDPEL Z D O N  Z L W K  O R Q J  S D F H  Y ØDDED Z D O N H G  D E R X W  Q \DDUDWD Z D O N H U  Q WDDPDODD Z D O N L Q J  Q WDDPRR Z D O N L Q J  I D V W  YQ ZDIRR Z D O N L Q J  R X W  D  J X H V W  YQ ERQGRR Z D O N L Q J  V W L F N  Q WDDPDUDØ WDDPDUDØGRNRR Z D O N R X W  Q IXQWL Z D O O  Q EXPEDORREXQQNDERR NDERR Z D O O H W  Q NDOLSHHxDNRR Z D Q G H U  Y \DDUD
XWPRVW Z D V K H U  R I  D  E R O W  Q ZDVDD Z D V K L Q J  Q NXZRRNXXURR Z D V S  Q GRQGRORR Z D V W H  Q IXXIXOHH Z D V W H  R I  W L P H  Q QDPEDURRWDIDO WDIDORR Z D V W H   V R P H R Q H V  W L P H  Y QDPEDUD Z D V W H  W L P H  Q WDIDOWDIDO Z D V W L Q J  W L P H  Q QDPEDURR Z D W F K  Y IHOH Z D W F K  Q MXXEHH Z D W F K  P D Q  Q ZDDFLPDDQR Z D W F K H U  Q NRURVLULODDMXXEHHULODD Z D W F K L Q J  Q NRURVLURR Z D W F K L Q J  YQ IHOHURRNDQWRR Z D W H U  Q GXXURRML\R Z D W H U  Y ERØMLLERØ Z D W H U  M D U  Q MLELQGDDMLELGDD Z D W H U  P H O R Q  Q VDURR Z D W H U  R X W O H W  L Q  D  Z H O O  Q xDDxDD Z D W H U  S X P S  Q SRPSRR Z D W H U  V K R U W D J H  Q MLLGDVRR Z D W H U  V Q D N H  Q MLLNRQRVDD Z D W H U  W D S  Q SRPSRR Z D W H U  X V H G  I R U  O D X Q G U \  Q QRQML\R Z D W H U  Z D \  Q MLLERULVLORR Z D W H U L Q J  YQ MLLERØRMLLERQGLURR Z D W H U L Q J   K R V H  Q MLLERQGLUDØR Z D W H U L Q J  F D Q  Q MLLERQGDØR MLLERQGLUDØRMLLERQGLULODØR Z D W H U L Q J  K R V H  Q MLLERQGLULODØR  Z D W H U W R  I O R Z  Y ZR\R Z D W H U \  DGM MLLPDD Z D Y H  Q EXORRPDD Z D \  Q NHHxDDxDDxDD Z D \  D  G U X P  V R X Q G V  DGY OHØ Z D \  F H U W D L Q  W K L Q J V  V R X Q G  DGY SDZ Z D \  R I  D F T X L U L Q J  Q VRWRxDD Z D \  R I  I R U W X Q H  W H O O L Q J  Q UDPXORR Z D \  R I  O L Y L Q J  Q WDUDxDD Z D \  R I  V R X Q G L Q J  DGY SLP Z D \  R I  V W D \ L Q J  Q WDUDxDD Z D \  V R P H R Q H  I D O O V  DGY WLP Z D \  V R P H W K L Q J  I D O O V  DGY WLP Z H  Q QWROX Z H  VSQ QWHOX Z H  RS PÙ Z H D N  DGM ODPIX Z H D N H Q H G  DGM MXXWD Z H D O  Q OLPELURR Z H D O W K  Q IHØRQDDIXORRVRWRIHØR Z H D O W K L Q H V V  Q EDQQDD\DD IDQNDPDD\DDQDDIXOXWLL\DD Z H D O W K \  S H U V R Q  Q QDDIXOXWL\R Z H D Q  Y IDWD

ZHDQHG Z H D Q H G  F K L O G  Q IDWDQGLØR Z H D S R Q  Q MRRUDØRNHOHMRRUDØR Z H D U  Y GXØGXØ Z H D U  Q GXØGXØ Z H D W K H U  Q DOLKDZDD Z H D W K H U  F K D Q J H V  Q ZDDPRR Z H D Y H U  Q ERQNRQRNDFDQGLQR GDDULODD Z H D Y H U  E L U G  Q NDFRR Z H D Y L Q J  Q GDDURR Z H G  Y ELWL Z H G G L Q J  F H U H P R Q \  Q PDDxRRELWRR Z H G G L Q J  Q R W  D  \ R X Q J  J L U O  YQ ODNDWLURR : H G Q H V G D \  Q $UDEDOXØR$UDERR Z H H G  Q EDDNDUDQNRRFRQR Z H H G  Y ELQGHH Z H H G  D J D L Q  Y VH\LQNDØ Z H H G   N L Q G  R I  Q MDPEDQGXXURR Z H H G H U  Q ELQGHHODD Z H H G L Q J  YQ ELQGHH Z H H G L Q J  D J D L Q  YQ VD\LQNDQGLURR VD\LQNDØR Z H H G L Q J  K R H  Q IDQWLØRVRRNRR Z H H N  Q ORRNXØR Z H H N O \  P D U N H W  Q OXXPRR Z H H S  Y NXPERR Z H H S L Q J  Q NXPERR Z H H Y L O  Q IXXxHQGLØR Z H L J K  Y SHHVD Z H L J K H G  Y SHHVDWD Z H L J K L Q J  V F D O H  Q SHHVDULODØR Z H L J K W  Q SXZDDNXOL\DD Z H L J K W  DGM ODEDUDULØR Z H L U G  DGM NDDZDNX\DD Z H L U G  W K L Q J  Q NDDZDNXZR Z H O F R P H  Y EXXxDD Z H O G  Y VXXGHH Z H O G  YQ VXXGHHWD Z H O G H U  Q VXXGHHULODD Z H O G L Q J  YQ VXXGHHURRVXXGHH Z H O O  DGM NHQGH\DDNHQGH\DDWD NHQGH\DDULØNHUH\DDNHUH\DDULØ NHUH\DDWDVDKDVDKD\DDULØ Z H O O  Q NRORØR Z H O O  DGY EHWHNHNHQGHNHNXX NXXNH Z H O O  G R Q H  Q NHHNXXWD Z H O O  G U H V V H G  DGM SDUHHULØ VDQVHHULØ Z H O O  H G X F D W H G  S H U V R Q  Q ORQQDD Z H O O  N Q R Z Q  DGM ORØORQWD Z H O O  V L G H  Q NRORQGDD Z H Q W  Y WDDWD Z H Q W  D V W U D \  DGM SDQFDQNDODQGLØ Z H Q W  D V W U D \  Y SDQFDQNDODQWD Z H Q W  R Q  Y WHQWHQWD

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Z H Q W  W K U R X J K  YQ WREHQWD Z H Q W  X Q G H U  Z D W H U  Y PLNLWD WXXQHQWD Z H U H  Q EHQXØ Z H U H   D W  YD WDULØ Z H U H  D W  DGM WDUDWD : H V W  Q WLOLMLLWLOLML\R Z H V W  $ I U L F D  F R S D O  W U H H  Q VDQWDØR Z H V W H U Q  Z R U O G  Q WXEDDEXGXX Z H W  DGM PRQWRVLQDQGLØRVLQDQGLØ VLQDQWDVLQDØ Z H W  J U D L Q  Y NDDVL Z K D O H  Q PRVRPRVRR Z K D U I  Q KDDIRRZDDIRR Z K D W  LQW PXØPXQQH Z K D W  D E R X W  W K D W  ZRGXØ Z K D W  R I  LQW GXØGXØ Z K D W  R I  Q GXØGXØ Z K D W  R I  W K D W  ZRGXØ Z K D W  W L P H  LQW PXQWXPD Z K H H O  Q VLØR Z K H H O  E D U U R Z  Q SXXVXSXXVRR PEDDPRR Z K H Q  FRQM QLØ Z K H Q  LQW PXQWXPD Z K H U H  US GDDPHØPLØ Z K H U H  LQW PLQWRRPLØ Z K H U H  D E R X W  Q NDODØR Z K H U H  D U H  LQW OHH Z K H U H  L V  LQW OHH Z K H W K H U  FRQM IRIRIRIR Z K L F K  LQW MHØMRØMXPDDMDPDD Z K L F K  US PHQQXPHØ Z K L F K  S O D F H  LQW PLQWRRPLØ Z K L F K  W L P H  LQW ZDDWLMXPDD Z K L F K H Y H U  Q PHØZRPHØ Z K L O H  F R P L Q J  Q QDDWRR Z K L O H  J R L Q J  Q WDDWRR Z K L O H  V L W W L Q J  Q VLLWRR Z K L O H  V T X D W W L Q J  Q MRQNRWR Z K L S  Y EXVDEXXWHH Z K L S  Q EXVRRNDUDZDDVRR\DURR Z K L S  V H Y H U H O \  Y NDUDZDDVL Z K L U O  Z L Q G  Q VDDIRxRWRR WRQNRORØR Z K L V S H U  Y ØXQXØXQX Z K L V S H U H G  Y ØXQXØXQXWD Z K L V S H U L Q J  Q ØXQXØXQRR Z K L V W O H  Q IHHWDØRIRRWDØRWRRURR Z K L V W O H  Y IRRIRRUL Z K L V W O L Q J  YQ IHHIHHURRIRRIRRURR Z K L W H  Q NR\LPDD Z K L W H  DGM NR\NR\LWDNR\LULØ NR\LULØRNR\RR Z K L W H  F R W W R Q  F O R W K  Q SHUHNDDQRR Z K L W H  P X V O L P  I O D J  Q MRRxRR Z K L W H  S H U V R Q  Q IDWDNR\RR WXEDDERR - 157 -

Z K L W H  S H U V R Q  ( X U R S H D Q  Q QDVDDUDD Z K L W H  W K R U Q  Q ØDQLQNR\RR Z K L W H  Z D V K  Q ODVRR Z K L W H Q  Y NR\LQGL Z K R  LQW MHØMRØMXPDDMDPDD Z K R  US PHQQXPHØPLØ Z K R H Y H U  Q PHØZRPHØ Z K R O H  Q PXXPHHEHH Z K R O H  DGM EXPEXUXØR Z K R O H  I L V K  Q PXURRxHHPXURR Z K R O H  S O D Q W  Q MXZR Z K R O H  W R R W K  Q xLQNHVRR Z K R R S L Q J  F R X J K  Q NHGLNHGRR Z K R U H  Q FDNRR Z K R V H  US PHØ Z K R V H  LQW MXPDDODMXPDDWDD Z K \  Q PXQDDVDDEX Z K \  LQW PXQDDWLQQDPXQDDNHQGL Z L F N  Q ODPSLVDUDERRVDUDERR Z L F N H G  DGM WLOLPEDORR Z L F N H G  Q WLOLQEDORR Z L F N H G  YD MDZX\DDWD Z L F N H G Q H V V  Q WLOLQEDOL\DD MDZX\DD Z L G H  DGM IDQXIDQXULQRIDQXULØR Z L G H  R Q H  Q IDQXPDDIDQXULØR Z L G H   R S H Q  DGY KDEDØ Z L G H Q  Y IDQXQGL Z L G H Q H V V  Q IDQRR Z L G W K  Q IDQRR Z L I H  Q PXVRRPXVXQRPRxRR Z L J  Q WXEDDEXNXQVXxRR Z L O G  F U R S  Q EDQRR Z L O G  I L U H  Q WDDNDD Z L O G  S H D Q X W  Q WL\DEDØRR Z L O G  S O D Q W  Q EDDWL\RØR EXUXPEDUDØRNXOXNXORR NXQWDQMDD\RRxDDQLxLQVRRVLUDØR SDDWDNXOHH Z L O G  W U H H  Q NXOXQNDODØR Z L O G  W U H H   W H U P L Q D O L D  Q ZRORR Z L O G  Y L Q H  I U X L W  S O D Q W  Q NDEDD Z L O G  \ D U P  Q ZXODNRQRxDPERR Z L O O  Q EHOD Z L O O L Q J  DGM VDZDUL Z L O O \  Q L O O \  DGY GL\DDNX\DD Z L Q  Y ED\NDxHH Z L Q G  Q IRxRR Z L Q G  Y ZD\LQL Z L Q G R Z  Q SDODQWHHURR Z L Q J  Q GDPSDØRNDPSDØR Z L Q J Q X W  Q EXORØR Z L Q N  Y .DWL Z L Q Q L Q J  Q QRRURR Z L Q R Z  Y IHH Z L Q R Z H U  Q IHHUDØR Z L Q R Z L Q J  Q IHHURR

English-Mandinka

Z L Q R Z L Q J  W R R O  Q VDZXQGDØR Z L S H  Y ILWD Z L S H U  Q WXWRR Z L U H  Q ILQGLIHHURRZD\DD Z L V G R P  Q KDNLOLPDD\DD KDNLOLxLLPDDNXQLØRxDDPHØR Z L V H  DGM NXQLØxDDPHQWD xDDPHQGLØxDDPHQGLØRKDNLOLPDD xDDPHØ Z L V H  S H U V R Q  Q KDNLOLWL\R KDNLOLPDD Z L V K  Y NHUHNHUHQDWDØDQL\D Z L V K  Q NXQWDQWRRODIRRQDWRR ØDQL\RVDZRR Z L V K H G  YQ ØDQL\DWD Z L V K I X O  Y PDD Z L V K L Q J  YQ ØDQL\DULØ Z L W F K  Y GDEDUL Z L W F K  Q EXZDDVXXWRQNRR Z L W F K F U D I W  Q EXZDD\DD Z L W K  SRVWS EXOXIHHQLØ Z L W K  Y MDQMXQWD Z L W K  J R R G  H D U V  DGM WXOXPDD Z L W K  K D Q G O H V  DGM WXOXPDD Z L W K  V D O W  DGM NRRPDD Z L W K G U D Z  Y NXOODDEDD\ Z L W K G U D Z  Q EDD\ Z L W K H U  Y QRUR Z L W K R X W  F R Q F H U Q  DGM PLLUDQWDØR Z L W K R X W  I H D W K H U V  H W F  Q WLLQWDØR Z L W K R X W  K X V E D Q G  DGM NHHQWDØR Z L W K R X W  R Z Q H U  Q WLLQWDØR PDDULQWDØ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ØR Z R R U L H G  DGM GHZXØ Z R U G  Q KDUDIRR Z R U G  I R U  F D O O L Q J  D  F D W  H[ PXXV Z R U G   V  Q NXPRR

Z R U G V  Q NDOLPRR Z R U G  V  Z L W K  F R Q Q D W D W L R Q  Q NXPDNRWRPDD Z R U N  YQ GRRNXZR Z R U N  Y EDDUD Z R U N  Q EDDURRPXUDDGRR Z R U N  K D U G  Y ,WHHVLWL Z R U N  K D U G  Q WHHVLWRR Z R U N  P R U Q L Q J  W R  Q R R Q  Y VRULPDØ Z R U N  R Q  Y GRRNXXNXUXNXUX Z R U N  R X W  Y KRRML Z R U N  S O D F H  L Q  W K H  I R U H V W  Q GDDNDD Z R U N   S U D \ H U   F K D U P  Q PXWD Z R U N  Z L W K  O H D W K H U  Y EDDUD Z R U N H G   D  F K D U P  Y PXWDWD Z R U N H G  I D V W  Y ZDIXWD Z R U N H U  Q EDDUDODDGRRNXXODD GRRODD Z R U N L Q J  YQ GRRNXZR Z R U O G  Q GXQL\DD Z R U O G  D I I D L U  Q GXQL\DDNXZR Z R U O G  S O D Q W  Q NXOXNXOR Z R U O G O \  D I I D L U  Q GXQL\DDNXZR Z R U O G O \  S H U V R Q  Q GXQL\DDPRR Z R U O G O \  S O H D V X U H  Q QLLGL\DD Z R U P  Q NDOL\DD Z R U Q  R X W  DGM IXZDDUHH Z R U Q  R X W  D  Q X W  E R O W  H W F  DGM IXZDDUHHWD Z R U U L H G  DGM QL\RILWLLWDGHZXWD GHZXULØ Z R U U L H G  YQ ØD\LEHWD Z R U U \  Y PDQWRRUDØD\LEHWRRUD KDZXMLQGL Z R U U \ L Q J  Q GHZXØR Z R U V K L S  Y EDWX$ODEDWX Z R U V K L S S H U  Q EDWXODD$ODEDWXODD Z R U V K L S S L Q J  Q EDWRR Z R U V K L S S L Q J  YQ $ODEDWRR Z R U W K  DGM MDUL Z R U W K  Q 6LLVLL Z R U W K O H V V  DGM IXXWDIXXULØ IXXULØR Z R U W K \  DGM MDULQDIDDPDD Z R X O G  K D Y H  HP WHQGXØ Z R X Q G  DGM ZD\LQLULØ Z R X Q G  Y EDUDPDNDDxLZD\LQLWD Z R X Q G  Q EDUDPRRPDDGLPRR PDDGL\R Z R X Q G H G  Y NDDxLWD Z R X Q G H G  S H U V R Q  Q EDUDPDWRR Z R Y H Q  P D W H U L D O  Q IDWDURR Z U D S  W R E D F F R   H W F  Y PRURPRUR Z U H V W O H  Y ERULØ Z U H V W O H  Q xRRERULØ - 158 -

ZLQRZLQJ Z U H V W O H U  Q PELURRxRERULQQDD xRRERULQQDD Z U H V W O L Q J  Q xRRERULØRxRRERURR Z U H V W O L Q J   W U R X V H U V  Q GDDODD Z U L V W  Q EXOXNDØR Z U L V W  Z D W F K  Q EXOXWRPRQWRURR Z U L W H  Y VDIHH Z U L W H U  Q VDIHHULODD Z U L W L Q J  Q VDIHHURRVDIRR Z U L W L Q J  E R D U G  Q ZDODD Z U L W L Q J  H T X L S P H Q W  Q VDIHHULODØR Z U L W W H Q  YQ VDIHHWD Z U L W W H Q  VY VDIHHULØ Z U R Q J  DGM NDVL\DDWD Z U R Q J  D F W  Q NDVL Z U R Q J  W K L Q J  Q NDVRR [ \ O R S K R Q H  Q EDODIRØREDORR \ D P  Q NXXxDPERR \ D P  U R R W  Q MDDEHHURR \ D U G  Q \DDGRR \ D U G  W D [  Q QDDPRR \ D Z Q  Y KDEDDVLKDDPX \ D Z Q L Q J  YQ KDEDDVRRKDDPRR \ H D U  Q VDQMRRVDØR \ H D U  D I W H U  Q H [ W  Q MDDULNRR \ H D U  E H I R U H  O D V W  Q VHUXQNRR \ H D V W  Q OHZHxRR \ H O O R Z  DGM QHWHPXQNX QHWHPXQNXWDQHWHPXQNXULØ QHWHPXQNXULØRQHWHPXQNRR \ H O O R Z  Q QHWHPXQNRR \ H O O R Z  R Q H  Q QHWHPXQNRR \ H V  H[ KDD \ H V  Q KDDGD\ \ H V W H U G D \  Q NXQXØ \ H W  DGY IRORRNXXULQNH \ R N H  I R U  S O R X J K L Q J  R [ H Q  Q \RRNRR \ R X  VSQ DOLL \ R X  RS L \ R X  D O O  D W  Z R U N  Q FRPSOLPHQW  \ R X  D W  Z R U N   LQLØEDDUD \ R X  D W  Z R U N  Q FRPSOLPHQW \ R X   H P S K D W L F  VSQ LWH \ R X   H P S K D W L F  S O X U D O   VSQ DOLWROX \ R X   H P S K D W L F  S O X U D O  Q DOLWHOX \ R X Q J  Q GLQGLQPDD \ R X Q J  E U R W K H U  Q GRRNHH \ R X Q J  I H P D O H  D Q L P D O  Q \HURR \ R X Q J  I H P D O H  J R D W  Q EDD\HURR \ R X Q J  J R D W  Q EDDULØR \ R X Q J  K H Q  Q VLLVHH\HURR \ R X Q J  O D G \   Q R Q  Y L U J L Q  Q VDDULIRR \ R X Q J  P D Q  Q IRQGLQNHH \ R X Q J  S H U V R Q  Q GLQGLØR \ R X Q J  V L E O L Q J  Q GRNRRGRRPDD

\RXQJ \ R X Q J  V L V W H U  Q GRRPXVRR \ R X Q J  Z R P D Q  Q IRURPXVRR \ R X Q J V W H U  Q IRQGLQNHH \ R X U  SD LODLWHOD \ R X U  P D Q  Q LODNHH \ R X U   S O X U D O  SD DOLWROXOD \ R X U  S O X U D O  SD DOLOD \ R X U V  SRVSQ LWDDLWHWDD \ R X U V   S O X U D O  H P S K D W L F  SRVSQ DOLWROXWDD \ R X W K  Q IRQGLQNHHIRQGLQNHH\DD NDPEDDQRR

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