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ebf} @)&)

;+/Ifs 8f= ;To/fh yklnof ;Nnfxsf/ t]hk|sfz aflgofF, /d]z l;njfn pk]Gb|g/l;+x clwsf/L, l8NnL/fh hf]zL ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs pd]z kf08] ;xfos ;Dkfbs pb]z kf08] cfj/0f ;Gb]z kf08] ljt/s klAns a'S; P08 :6];g/L uf]+ua'F, sf7df8f}+ sfof{no uf]+ua'F, sf7df8f}+ kmf]gM $#*#!(^, df]afOnM (*$!#*%)#) O{d]nM [email protected] sDKo'6/÷d'b|f0f o'lgs lk|lG6Ë k|]; 9f]sf6f]n, sf7df8f}+ kmf]gM $–@$%&!#

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r]nL / dfOtL===÷zzL yfkf kl08t – !), efjL k':tfsf]===÷ejfgL yfkf–!$, cfdf÷ejfgL d}of kGt–!%, zAblrqdf÷df]bgfy k|l>t–!^, cfgGb e§÷/fdafa' ;'j]bL–!&, s'/fsfgL÷/f]rs l3ld/]–!*, s]xL xfOs'x?÷t]hk|sfz aflgofF–@), x:tfIf/÷z}n]Gb'k|sfz g]kfn–@!, ofqfsf] syf÷;ljgf l;Gw'–@@, ltd|} ;Ddfgdf÷u0f]z nf]xgL–@#, uLtf kl/ro÷8f= ;To/fh yklnof–@$, s]xL xfOs'x?÷/Tgk|;fb >]i7–@^, k':ts kl/ro÷ufoqL vgfn–@&, k':ts kl/ro÷8f= /flwsf yklnof–@*, 5f]6f]ld7f]÷dfof 7s'/L–@(, k':tssf s'/f÷nIdL pk|]tL–#), sf7df8f}+b]lv===÷k|f=8f= ufuL{ zdf{–#!, d]/f] Ps lbg÷8f= a]Gh' zdf{–#%, kxf8 / k]|d÷bfdf]b/ k'8f;}gL …lszf]/Ú–#%, ljrf/÷zf/bf zdf{– #^ .

z'e]R5f ;+;fsnfO{ ;flxTo dL7f] ;[hgf r'd]/ ;ËLt To:t} w'gdf /d]/ snf ePdf ;'gn] l;Fuf5{ k|ef v'nfO{ dgd'Uw kf5{ . ofqf ltg}sf] ul/of];\ ;'/}df jf0fL ;'gf}nf el/of];\ lz/}df sf];L lqz"nL clg u08sLdf ;a} /dfcf];\ hglhGbuLdf d]rL / sfnL klg hfUg ;S5g\ efsf ;a}df clg aUg ;S5g\ 9fs]/ ;f/f hutL tn}df n}hfg ;Snf ultnf] yn}df ;'DKo"F z'e]R5f gj efj vf]Nb} emGsfl/of];\ lxb{odf ;';]Nb} ;+;fs afFrf];\ ;Fudf h'6]/ xfF:g]5 of] /fi6« ;w}+ p7]/ Û

s[i0fk|;fb k/fh'nL ;fg]kf, nlntk'/

-

;DkfbsLo

.

hGdsf] ;fy{stf sfdaf6 emNsG5 . ;dosf cGt/fn;Fu} dfG5]sf] hLjgdf ljrf/x? hGdG5g\ . ;kmn / /fd|f of]hgfx?df sd{ ufFl;G5g\ . ltg} sd{x?n] cfpg] lbgx?df dfG5]nfO{ nIodf k'¥ofpFb5 . nIodf k'Ug' eg]sf] g} hLjgsf] ;fy{stf emNsg' xf] . lhGbuLnfO{ kf]v/L em}+ Ps} 7fpFdf hdfP/ /fVg' x'Fb}g . hdfP/ /fVbf kmf]xf]/, lxnf], w"nf], kftkltË/ ;a} k5{, ToxL dfly s'lxG5 . hLjgnfO{ :jR5 / ;'Gb/ agfpFg gbL, 5fFuf, 5x/f h:t} lgTo aUg lbg'k5{ . lhGbuLnfO{ ultzLn agfO{ /fVg' k5{ . rnfodfg x'g lbg' k5{ . of] ultzLntf ljrf/df /xg'k5{ . of]hgfdf /xg'k5{ / sd{df /xg' k5{ . ljrf/, sd{ / ;donfO{ km\o"hg u/]/ ultzLn, rnfodfg / phf{zLn u/fpg ;lsof] eg] jf:tjd} hLjg ;'Gb/ aG5 . o;sf] ;fy{stf emlNsG5 . w]/} dfG5]x? eGg] u5{g\ cfkm\g} sfd u/ . /f]hfOsf] sfd u/ . cfkm\gf] sfd ubf{ :jfledfg emNsG5 . /f]hfOsf] sfd ubf{ ;Gt'li6 ylkG5 . t/ ;a}df ;w}+df of] cj:yf /xFb}g / k'Ub}g . hxfF ;Dej 5, h;n] cfkm\gf Ifdtf / kf}/vn] Eofpg ;S5 p;n] gofF / l;h{gfTds sfdsf] yflng] ul/xfNg' kb{5 . cfF6]/ u/]kl5 ;'v, b'Mv, ufx«f]–;lhnf] sfdx? k'/f x'Fb} hfG5g\ . cfF6]sf af6fx? aGb} cufl8 a9\5g\ . /fd|f] ubf{ ub}{ k"/f x'Fb}gg\ eg] x'Fb}gg\ t Û 3f]8f r9\g] n8\5, hfFr lbg] km]n x'G5, eGg] t xfd|f] pvfg} 5 lg . ToxL hf]z, hfFu/ / cfF6 lnP/ xfdLn] of] …;+;fsÚ sf] yfngL u/]sf 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ cfzf 5, xfd|f] rf/}lt/ y'k|} ;xof]uL xftx? 5g\ . hxfFaf6 xfd|f] nflu lg/Gt/ ljrf/, ;b\efj / ;xof]ux? k|fKt x'g] g} 5g\ . xfdL t Pp6f lgldQ eP/ cufl8 plelbPsf dfq xf}+ . xfd|f] k|of;, sd{, ;]jfx? ;kmn, c;kmn s] x'g] tkfO{ kf7sx?, z'e]R5's, ;xof]uL, z'elrGtsx?s} lhDdfdf 5 . t/ xfdL xfd|f] k|sfzgaf6 tkfO{x?sf] cfzf / ljZjf;nfO{ dg{ lbg] 5}gf}+ . xfd|f] k|sfzgsf] lg/Gt/tf / :t/Lotfdf sxL+ st} /f]s / vf]6 cfpg lbg] 5}gf}+ . o;sf] nflu xfdLnfO{ tkfO{+x?n] lg/Gt/sf] va/bf/L ug{ eg] ge"Ng' xf]nf . sdL, sdhf]/L / q'6Lsf] nflu ;'emfj cem} cfjZos 5 . tkfO{+x?sf] dg, jrg / sd{sf] ;w}+ vfFrf] 5 . cem} vfFrf] 5 – tg, dg, / wgsf] . vfFrf] k"/f x'Fb} hfcf];\ . xfdLnfO{ sfd ug]{ hfFu/ a9\b} /xf];\ . ;a}sf] dfof, k|]d, ;b\efj / ;xof]un] ;+;fs df}nfpFb} hfg]5 . Pslbg xfdL xfd|f] nIodf cjZo k'Ug' 5 . ;a}sf] ;fy / ljZjf; a9\b} hfcf];\ . dfG5]nfO{ ljZjf;n] g} alnof] agfpFbf] /x]5 . c:t' . ;Dkfbs

z'e]R5f / ;kmntfsf zAb ;'dgx? ;+:s[lt, ;flxTo / snfsf] If]qdf /fli6«o dfl;ssf] ¿kdf pbfPsf] ;+;fs dfl;sn] lg/Gt/ ;kmntf kfpFb} hfcf];\ eGg] z'e]R5f JoQm ub{5' .

/d]z l;njfn ;LO{cf]

uf]N8]g u]6 OG6/g];gn sn]h k'/fgf]jfg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+ cfkmgf] wd{ / sd{nfO{ gla;L{ o;

;+;fs dfl;sn] jf:tljs / oyfy{ k/s /rgfx¿ cfkm\gf kf7sx¿nfO{ lbg ;sf];\ eGb} ;kmntfsf] d'/Ld'/L sfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

nIdLgf/fo0f dxh{g

k"j{ uf=lj=;= cWoIf uf]+ua'F, sf7df8f}+

4 ;+;fs . ebf} @)&)

;+;fs dfl;sn] cfkm\gf x/]s k|sfzgdf :t/Lo, kl/kSs / kf7ssf dg 5'g] /rgf / ;fdu|Lx¿ k|sflzt ub}{ hfg ;sf];\, xfd|f] lg/Gt/ ;fy /xg] 5 eGg] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . afa'sflh kf7s

dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw g]kfnL sfFu|]; g'jfsf]6 If]q g+= ! cfkm\gf] nIodf ;w}+ cufl8 a9\g ;sf];\ . pTs[i6 l;h{gfn] kf7sx¿sf] dg lhTg] agf];\ . l;h{gfdf ;Demf}tf gxf];\ . xfd|f] ;fy ;+;fs dfl;snfO{ ;w}+ /xg]5 . ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf . pk]Gb|g/l;+x clwsf/L lk|lG;kn

bLkHof]lt cf=df=lj= uf]+ua'F, sf7df8f}+

z'e]R5f / ;kmntfsf zAb ;'dgx? cfkm\gf] nIodf ;w}+ cufl8 a9\g ;sf];\ . pTs[i6 l;h{gfn] kf7sx¿sf] dg lhTg] agf];\ . l;h{gfdf ;Demf}tf gxf];\ . xfd|f] ;fy ;+;fs dfl;snfO{ ;w}+ /xg]5 . ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf .

;/f]hs'df/ kf08] lk|lG;kn

ltln·f6f/ pRr df=lj= wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ ;+:s[lt, ;flxTo / snfsf] If]qdf /fli6«o dfl;ssf] ¿kdf pbfPsf] ;+;fs dfl;sn] lg/Gt/ ;kmntf kfpFb} hfcf];\ eGg] z'e]R5f JoQm ub{5' .

cfkmgf] wd{ / sd{nfO{ gla;L{ o; ;+;fs dfl;sn] jf:tljs / oyfy{ k/s /rgfx¿ cfkm\gf kf7sx¿nfO{ lbg ;sf];\ eGb} ;kmntfsf] d'/Ld'/L sfdgf JoQm ub{5' . s]bf/gfy kf7s ;efklt

g]=sf= ufp“ sfo{ ;ldlt uf]+ua'F, sf7df8f}+

;+;fs dfl;sn] cfkm\gf x/]s k|sfzgdf :t/Lo, kl/kSs / kf7ssf dg 5'g] /rgf / ;fdu|Lx¿ k|sflzt ub}{ hfg ;sf];\, xfd|f] lg/Gt/ ;fy /xg] 5 eGg] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

ltns axfb'/ ;'g'jf/ cWoIf

;fd'bflo ;]jf ;ldlt, ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf uf]+ua'F, sf7df8f}+

s[i0f k|;fb clwsf/L uf]+ua'F–^, sf7df8f}+

ebf} @)&) . ;+;fs 5

z'e]R5f / ;kmntfsf zAb ;'dgx? cfkm\gf] nIodf ;w}+ cufl8 a9\g ;sf];\ . pTs[i6 l;h{gfn] kf7sx¿sf] dg lhTg] agf];\ . l;h{gfdf ;Demf}tf gxf];\ . xfd|f] ;fy ;+;fs dfl;snfO{ ;w}+ /xg]5 . ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf . zf]ef cfrfo{ lk|lG;kn

lgxfl/sf lzz' s'~h df=lj= afnfh', sf7df8f}+ cfkmgf] wd{ / sd{nfO{ gla;L{ o; ;+;fs dfl;sn] jf:tljs / oyfy{ k/s /rgfx¿ cfkm\gf kf7sx¿nfO{ lbg ;sf];\ eGb} ;kmntfsf] d'/Ld'/L sfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

cfkmgf] wd{ / sd{nfO{ gla;L{ o; ;+;fs dfl;sn] jf:tljs / oyfy{ k/s /rgfx¿ cfkm\gf kf7sx¿nfO{ lbg ;sf];\ eGb} ;kmntfsf] d'/Ld'/L sfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

/fds[i0f ;]9fO{ uf]+ua'F–^, sf7df8f}+

;+:s[lt, ;flxTo / snfsf] If]qdf /fli6«o dfl;ssf] ¿kdf pbfPsf] ;+;fs dfl;sn] lg/Gt/ ;kmntf kfpFb} hfcf];\ eGg] z'e]R5f JoQm ub{5' .

clht v8\sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o

/fdrGb| zdf{ lgjt{dfg cWoIf

g]kfn cf}iflw Joj;foL ;+3

g]kfn cf}iflw Joj;foL ;+3

s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, sf7df8f}+

afudtL c~rn zfvf, sf7df8f}+

6 ;+;fs . ebf} @)&)

z'e]R5f / ;kmntfsf zAb ;'dgx? ;+:s[lt, ;flxTo / snfsf] If]qdf /fli6«o dfl;ssf] ¿kdf pbfPsf] ;+;fs dfl;sn] lg/Gt/ ;kmntf kfpFb} hfcf];\ eGg] z'e]R5f JoQm ub{5' . h]=kL= g]kfn låtLo pkfWoIf

;fd'bflos ;]jf ;ldlt, ;fd'bflos k|x/L ;]jf uf]+ua'F, sf7df8f}+ cfkmgf] wd{ / sd{nfO{ gla;L{ o;

;+;fs dfl;sn] jf:tljs / oyfy{ k/s /rgfx¿ cfkm\gf kf7sx¿nfO{ lbg ;sf];\ eGb} ;kmntfsf] d'/Ld'/L sfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

hubLz s'df/ >]i7

;+;fs dfl;sn] cfkm\gf x/]s k|sfzgdf :t/Lo, kl/kSs / kf7ssf dg 5'g] /rgf / ;fdu|Lx¿ k|sflzt ub}{ hfg ;sf];\, xfd|f] lg/Gt/ ;fy /xg] 5 eGg] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . lht]Gb| lji6 ;lrjfno ;b:o tyf j'l4hLjL ljefu k|d'v

g]skf Pdfn] jfudtL c~rn ;Dks{ sld6L afuahf/, sf7df8f}+ cfkm\gf] nIodf ;w}+ cufl8 a9\g ;sf];\ . pTs[i6 l;h{gfn] kf7sx¿sf] dg lhTg] agf];\ . l;h{gfdf ;Demf}tf gxf];\ . xfd|f] ;fy ;+;fs dfl;snfO{ ;w}+ /xg]5 . ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf . ;/f]h lai6 sf]iffWoIf

>L dxfb]j art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

;fd'bflos ;]jf ;ldlt, uf]+ua'“

uf]+ua'F, sf7df8f}+

g]=sf= ufp“ sfo{ ;ldlt

tyf ;lrj

km'6'Ë, sf7df8f}+ ebf} @)&) . ;+;fs 7

z'e]R5f / ;kmntfsf zAb ;'dgx? cfkm\gf] nIodf ;w}+ cufl8 a9\g ;sf];\ . pTs[i6 l;h{gfn] kf7sx¿sf] dg lhTg] agf];\ . l;h{gfdf ;Demf}tf gxf];\ . xfd|f] ;fy ;+;fs dfl;snfO{ ;w}+ /xg]5 . ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf .

cfkmgf] wd{ / sd{nfO{ gla;L{ o; ;+;fs dfl;sn] jf:tljs / oyfy{ k/s /rgfx¿ cfkm\gf kf7sx¿nfO{ lbg ;sf];\ eGb} ;kmntfsf] d'/Ld'/L sfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

/lag sdf{rfo{

j'l4 lji6

gy{ Sofkm]

klAns a'S; P08 :6];g/L

uf]+ua'F rf]s, sf7df8f}+ kmf]gM $#*$$^# ;+:s[lt, ;flxTo / snfsf] If]qdf /fli6«o dfl;ssf] ¿kdf pbfPsf] ;+;fs dfl;sn] lg/Gt/ ;kmntf kfpFb} hfcf];\ eGg] z'e]R5f JoQm ub{5' .

uf]+ua'F–%, sf7df8f}+

;+;fs dfl;sn] cfkm\gf x/]s k|sfzgdf :t/Lo, kl/kSs / kf7ssf dg 5'g] /rgf / ;fdu|Lx¿ k|sflzt ub}{ hfg ;sf];\, xfd|f] lg/Gt/ ;fy /xg] 5 eGg] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

k|]d ;fu/ vgfn

cf6{ ;fu/ uf]+ua'F–$, sf7df8f}+ kmf]gM )!–$#%#$$# 8 ;+;fs . ebf} @)&)

/fh]Gb| lu/L eb|'6f/–(, g'jfsf]6

z'e]R5f / ;kmntfsf zAb ;'dgx? cfkm\gf] nIodf ;w}+ cufl8 a9\g ;sf];\ . pTs[i6 l;h{gfn] kf7sx¿sf] dg lhTg] agf];\ . l;h{gfdf ;Demf}tf gxf];\ . xfd|f] ;fy ;+;fs dfl;snfO{ ;w}+ /xg]5 . ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf .

dgf]h

cfkmgf] wd{ / sd{nfO{ gla;L{ o; ;+;fs dfl;sn] jf:tljs / oyfy{ k/s /rgfx¿ cfkm\gf kf7sx¿nfO{ lbg ;sf];\ eGb} ;kmntfsf] d'/Ld'/L sfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

/L

e08f

dgf]h e08f/L uf]+ua'F–(, sf7df8f}+

cfkmgf] wd{ / sd{nfO{ gla;L{ o; ;+;fs dfl;sn] jf:tljs / oyfy{ k/s /rgfx¿ cfkm\gf kf7sx¿nfO{ lbg ;sf];\ eGb} ;kmntfsf] d'/Ld'/L sfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

/fdeQm l3ld/] uf]+ua'F–$, sf7df8f}+

;+:s[lt, ;flxTo / snfsf] If]qdf /fli6«o dfl;ssf] ¿kdf pbfPsf] ;+;fs dfl;sn] lg/Gt/ ;kmntf kfpFb} hfcf];\ eGg] z'e]R5f JoQm ub{5' .

w/0fLw/ u'/fufO{

uf]kfn l;njfn

sf}lzsL xf8{j]o/ ;]G6/

l;njfn u|'k OG8li6«h\ k|f=ln= cSjf clj/n

uf]+ua'F, gofF a;kfs{ sf7df8f}+

uf]+ua'F–#, sf7df8f}+

ebf} @)&) . ;+;fs 9

-

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zzL yfkf kl08t afnfh' kfj{ltn] lg/fxf/ tLhsf] s7f]/ j|t a;L cGttM dxfb]j :jfdL kfO{ dgf]sf+Iff k"0f{ ePsf] pNn]v 5 . lzj cf/fwgf ubf{ kfj{tLnfO{ dxfb]j j/ k|flKtsf] OR5fk"0f{ ePsf] 36gfsf] :d[ltdf lxGb' gf/Lx¿ cfh;Dd klg xl/tflnsf j|t ul//x]sf 5g\ . tLh kj{n] g]kfnL gf/Lsf] cfkm\gf] wd{ / ;+:s[ltk|ltsf] c6'6 cf:yf, wfld{s ljZjf; Pj+ j|t k/fo0fk|ltsf] ;dk{0f efjnfO{ /fd|/L kl/eflift ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . b/vfg] lbg, tLh / Clifk~rdL u/L tLg lbg dgfOg] gf/Lx?sf] of] ljlzi6 kj{leq cg]sf}+ lsl;dsf ;fdflhs d"No, dfGotfsf ;fy} wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts / dgf]/~hgfTds kIf Ps};fy ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . xl/tflnsf gfd s;/L /xg uof] eGg] s'/f Plsgsf ;fy st} pNn]v u/]sf] kfOFb}g t/ xl/tflnsf zAbsf] cy{ s]nfpFbf ;flyx?åf/f x/0f ul/Psf] eGg] x'G5 . xl/t–cflnsfn] xl/tflnsf eGg] a'emfpF5 . csf]{ cy{df kfj{tLnfO{ ul/g] k"hfdf xl/tfn eGg] Ps k|sf/sf] jg:kltåf/f kx]Fnf] /+u agfO{ k"hf ug]{ k|rng /x]sf] 5 . o;}sf] sf/0fn] klg xl/tflnsf /xg uof] eGg] csf{ y/L ljåfgx?sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . kxf8L Onfsfdf dgfpg] tLh kj{ xl/tflnsfsf] cl3Nnf] /ft efb| z'Sn låtLofsf] lbg kg]{ b/ vfg] rng g]kfnL gf/Ln]

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;f}efUojtL x'g] s'/fnfO{ wd{zf:qx¿n] rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . t/fO{df tLh t/fO{ If]qdf tLh kj{sf] ¿k leGg 5 . pRr hfltsf If]qL, sfo:y kl/jf/sf] ljjflxt dlxnf tLh j|t a:5g\ . d}lynL afx'gdf tLhsf] k|rng Go"g 5 . tNnf] hfltdf o; j|tsf] k|rng 5}g . tLhsf] cj;/df 5f]/Lsf] 3/df dfOtLaf6 j|t a:g] dlxnf, ;f;', h]7fgL, gGbsf nflu n'ufsk8f, vfg]s'/fx¿, kmnk"mn lnP/ cfpg] ub{5g\ . t[tLof lbgdf lg/fxf/ j|t j:g] ub{5g\ . j|tsf] lbgdf gofF n'ufsk8f nufpg] ub{5g\ . /ftf] /ª\u clgjfo{ geP klg of] lbg j|t a:g] dlxnfn] gofF ;f8L nufpg' clgjfo{ 5 . xftdf nfxsf] r'/f klg nufpg] ub{5g\ . ef]lnkN6 lg/fxf/ j|t j:gsf] nflu efb| låtLofsf] laxfg # ah] p7]/ j|t a:g] dlxnfn] ;/uxL -bxLlrp/f_ vfg] ub{5g\ . j|t a:g] dlxnfx¿n] 3/df kl08t af]nfP/ k"hf u/fpF5g\ . afn'jfsf] lzj–kfj{tL agfP/ j:q, kmnk"mn, lkl8lsof -;'hL / d}bfsf] kl/sf/_ / 7]sc ' f ksfP/ r9fpF5g\ . o; ;dodf lzj / kfj{tL ;DalGwt uLt klg ufpg] ub{5g\ . /ft k/]kl5 k"hf cf/tL ul/ hfu|fd a;L ef]lnkN6 laxfg bfgk'0o u/L k"hf ;fdu|L / afn'jfsf] lzj–kfj{tLsf] d"lt{ gbLdf aufPkl5 cGg, hn vfg] ub{5g\ / tLh kj{sf] ;dfkg x'G5 . ef/tdf klg tLh kj{ g]kfndf dfq xf]Og ef/tLo lxGb" dlxnfn] klg xl/tflnsf tLh eJo ¿kdf dgfpg] ub{5g\ . a]nkq / lqkmnfsf] n]k agfO{ :gfg u/L ljleGg j:t' cn+sf/af6 ;';lHht eO{ kfj{tLsf ljleGg gfd pdf, uf}/L cflbsf] :j¿knfO{ dGqåf/f cfx\jfg u/L k"hf ug]{ ub{5g\ . pdf;Fu} >Ldxfb]jsf] klg k"hf pkf;gf ul/G5 . ef/tdf tLg k|sf/sf] tLh dgfpg] ub{5g\ . 12 ;+;fs . ebf} @)&)

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ejfgL yfkf Dx]kL, sf7df8f}+ ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]/ ;dfh;]jL Pj+ ;f}Gbo{ljb\ ejfgL yfkf;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLdf cfwfl/t 5 of] n]v . /f]6/L OG6/g];gn sf7df8f}+ gy{–Oi6 Snasf] af]8{ d]Da/ l5g\ yfkf . dlxnf >L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf, uf]+ua'F / sg]S;g ;xsf/L ;+:yf, cgfdgu/sf] ;+:yfks pkfWoIf

/xFb} cfPsL l5g\ pgL . To:t} Dx]kL pkef]Qmf 6f]n;'wf/ ;ldltsf] sf]iffWoIf / kt~hnL of]ukL7, ;fdfsf]zL zfvfsf] ;xof]u lzIfs eP/ klg pgL ;]jf ub}{ cfPsL l5g\ . cem Pp6f c;n ;f}Gbo{ljb\ x'g\ ejfgL yfkf . j[4f>ddf ;]jf k'¥ofpFl5g\ . afnaRrfx?sf] kfngkf]if0fdf ;xof]u ul5{g\ . :s'n, dlGb/, af6f], wf/f], kf6L, kf}jf cflb lgdf{0fdf rGbf lbg', ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' pgsf] ;]jf, wd{ g} xf] . /fhgLltdf pgsf] ?lr 5 /

k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf] kIfdf pgL v'n]/} nfUg] ul5{g\ . ut jif{sf] tLh sfo{qmdsf] ;Demgf ub}{ yfkf elG5g\ – em08} @%÷#) 7fpFaf6 lgDtf] cfPsf] lyof] . To;df !% 7fpF hltsf] dfq lgDtf] dfGg EofPsf] lyPF o;kfln klg tLh ;'? ePb]lv lgDtf] cfpg yfln;Sof] slt 7fpFdf hfg EofOg] xf] yfxf 5}g . o; jif{ pgL cfkm} ;Da4 /f]6/Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] tLh sfo{qmddf klxnf] kN6 ;xefuL ePsL l5g\ . sfo{qmddf l6s6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . To;af6 p7]sf] k};f PrcfO{eL÷P8\; ePsf afn aRrfx?sf] ;xof]udf vr{ ul/g] s'/f pgn] atfOg\ . tLh wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s / dgf]j}1flgs, kf/:kl/s ;DaGw h:tf kIf;Fu hf]l8Psf] rf8 xf] . o;nfO{ ;a}n] cfkm\gf] ;+:sf/ / k/Dk/f cg';f/ dgfpg' kg]{ s'/f pgL atfpFl5g\ . yfkf elG5g\ – …;/n / ;Eo tl/sfn] wfld{s Pj+ ;f+:s[lts ?kdf t8se8s / cgfjZos gsnemsn gu/L ;dfh ;'xfpFbf] lsl;dn] tLh dgfpFg' k5{ . tadfq o;sf] dxTj / pkof]lutf emNsG5 .Ú sfo{qmddf hfFbf pgL s]xL gflR5g\, ;fyLx?;Fu :j/ uLtdf ldnfpFl5g\ t/ Tof] eGbf a9L rflx+ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof]u / Joj:yfkg ul5{g\ . xfd|f] ;Gtfgx? ;a} ljb]z wfpg] e};s] xfdLn] arfP/ g/fVg] xf] eg] t cfhsf] xfd|f] ;a} ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fx? ef]ln 5f]/f5f]/Ln] la;{G5g\ eGg] yfkfsf] lrGtf 5 . pgL elG5g\ – …o;sf] /fd|f] kIf eg]s} e]63f6, ;fdflhs efjgf / ;DaGwsf] j[l4 xf] .Ú tLhnfO{ ;fy{s / pknlAwd"ns agfpg] xf] eg] o;sf] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs kIfnfO{ hf]ufpFb} o; leqsf /fd|f kIfx?nfO{ xfdLn] efjL k':tfsf] nflu lnP/ lx+8\g' kg]{ b]lvG5 eGg] pgsf] ljrf/ 5 .

f

sljt

cfdf ejfgL d}of kGt dgd}h', sf7df8f}+

gf} dlxgf sf]vdf /fvL wtL{ 6]sfpg] xfdLnfO{ ;w}+ c;n af6f] b]vfpg] ,. olt 7"nf] Tofu ug]{ s;sf] x'GYof] sfd xfdL ;anfO{ yfxf g} 5 pg} x'g cfdf .. kL8f b'Mv n'sfP/ lx+8\5\of} 5ftL dfly ltdL h:tf] b'lgofFdf sf]xL 5}g hflt . e"Ng kfP ;+;f/nfO{ e'lnlbGy] a? o; ;+;f/df cfdf h:tf] 5}g sf]xL c? .. hGd lbg], sd{ lbg], lzIff lbg] cfdf pg}nfO{ lrQ b'Vg] gu/f}+ x} sfd . wtL{ clg sf]dn ltdL ddtfsL vfgL xfdLnfO{ lhtfpg xfYof}{ hfgL hfgL .. cfdf eGg] zAbg} slt 7"nf] clg Kof/ afFr'~h]n hlk/xG5' pgs} gfd af/Daf/ . xfdL ?bfF pg}nfO{ lrQ b'V5 c/] xfdL n8\bf cfdfnfO{ rf]6 nfU5 c/] .. cfdf ltd|f] dxTjnfO{ ga'em]/ P]n] lhGbuLdf ;'v To;sf] kfpFb}g s}n] . sf]vf–sf]vf elgsg vfgf v'jfpF5\of} dgleq cfF;' bafO{ xfdLnfO{ x;fpF5\of}+ .. :jfyL{ clg kfkL xfdL cfdf ltd|f] ;Gtfg xfdLnfO{ g} s]xL gxf];\ egL dfU5\of} a/bfg . cfkm"eGbf ;GtfgnfO{ dfof u5{ h;n] cfdf eGg] zAb} Kof/f] /flvlbof] s;n] < ebf} @)&) . ;+;fs 15

JolQm

-

zAblrqdf k|l>t gfd hGd hGd :yfg xfn a;f]af; dftf÷lktf >Ldfg÷>LdtL ;Gtfg bfh'efO lbbLalxgL lzIff klxnf] /rgf klxnf] s[lt k|sflzt s[ltx? dg kg]{ n]vs dg kg]{ k':ts a9L k9]sf] k':ts dg kg]{ lawf dg kg]{ vfgf dg kg]{ kf]zfs dg kg]{ hgfj/ dg kg]{ km"n dg kg]{ /ª\u dg kg]{ 7fpF dg kg]{ b]z dg kg]{ zAb dg kg]{ ;do dg kg]{ dfG5] 16 ;+;fs . ebf} @)&)

M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M

df]bgfy k|l>t -kf}8]n_ lj=;+= !((( c;f/ ^ zlgaf/ lvlbd uflj; j8f g+= ^, lhNnf, c3f{vfFrL -n'=c+=_ dxfb]j:yfg uflj;–&, yfgsf]6, sf7df8f}+ aflnsfb]jL kf}8]n÷:j= 3gZofd kf}8]n >LdtL sljtf kf}8]n != 8f= ljho kf}8]n, @= z}n" zdf{, #= /rgf zdf{ dflxnf efO– xl/k|;fb kf}7]n, sfG5f – hok|sfz ls;fg j]bdfof 1jfnL, ddtf df08Jo Pd=P= cfrfo{ -cfo'j]{b_ sljtf …bzfjtf/ :t'ltÚ cfdfsf cfF;' -sljtf ;+u|x_ %$ k':tsfsf/df DoflS;d uf]sL{, n]vgfy kf}8]n CUj]b dxfef/t nf]s uLt /f]6L, t/sf/L sdLh, kfOG6 ufO{ u'nfa /ftf] cfkm\g} hGd ynf] g]kfn g]kfnL laxfgsf] ldld{/] h;n] em'6f] af]Nb}g .

-

sljtf

cfgGb e§ cfgGb To;sf] gfdÙ e§ xf] To;sf] y/ cfsfz} To;sf] 5fgf]Ù ljZjg} To;sf] 3/ w/tLsf] gofF rf?Ù l;h{gfsf] gofF t? t?df r]tgf – km"nÙ km"ndf af;gfx? . ;flxTofsfzsf] nfnL, nfn nfn ;w}+el/ hGdFbf 8f]a – 8f]6]nLÙ x's{bf b]zs} w'/L zfGt, ;f}Eo, ;bf eb|Ù nf]nLaf]nL dgf]x/ ;'sd{ vftsf vftÙ ;'sdL{ ch/fd/ . lgisnl°t, lgisfdL, lgeL{s, jL/ b]zsf] 5fof ;'b"/sf] Xj}gÙ 5fof o} kl/j]zsf] kmf];|f] efj'stf cf]9L /r]g To;n] o'u cfkm\g} df6f] p7fP/ p7fof] h'un] h'u . cfkm\g} r]nfrk]6fsf aLrdf dSv b]lvFbf] k|fWofksLo ofqL Tof] tfhf k|sf08tf km'Fbf] 1fg–lj1fgsf] cUnf] wf}nflul/ dleqsf] cfgGb e§ dfG5] xf]Ù t/ dfG5] ljlrqsf] . ufpFa];L s'gfsfgL r'Dof] h"gsL/L agL cFWof/f] zq' xf] xfd|f] pHofnf] ldq' xf] egL åGåLo 5Gbsf] pDbf cfgGb e§ hLjgL dfS;L{o j[Qsf] laDaÚ dfS;{d} 3'D5 kmGkmgL . ;fDojfb ld7f] gfb To} gfbleq ub\ub lgi7fsf] 6fs'/f] cUnf] b[9tfsf] dxfxb cls~rgx?sf] pm alnof] cf8 Pp6f ;dfgtfdoL af]6Ù af]6sf] xl/of] ntf . xy]nLdf lnO{ Hofg pm n8\of] b]z vflt/ 7'6] snd 3f]6]/ ;To n]Vof] ;w}Fe/ PSn}PSn} g pm afFRof]Ù xfF:of] PSn} g pm st} dfgjL l;Gw'df kf}8\of] Pp6f laGb' a]kt} . ;+;f/ ;asf] ;femf, ;femf g} /fVg'kb{5 of] ;femf kmnsf] :jfb ;a}n] rfVg'kb{5 PSn} x;'5{ Tof] 3ftLÙ 3ftLnfO{ gsf5{ hf] cfgGb e§ To} g} xf] – glrg] a/afb ef] .

/fdafa' ;'j]bL wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ wgL u/Lasf] e]b wtL{s} 5]b eG5 pm cTofrf/Lx?nfO{ t'R5 ;'Fu'/ uG5 pm pm cfkm}+ o'usf] b|i6f – ;w}F b]V5 r'/f]s'/f] pm cfkm}+ o'usf] ;|i6f – ;w}+ n]V5 r'/f]s'/f] e§ lrtf}gdf e]6]+Ù e§df ljZj e]l6of] d aL; jif{sf] nf]s]{Ù nf]s]{sf] Kof; d]l6of] pk|fGt p;sf ;fy e]63f6 x'Fb} uof] e§ hfu[ltsf] k}ofFÙ e§ pTyfgsf] kof] . a}s'07 eGg' g} b]zÙ dfG5] g} k/d]Zj/ dfG5]nfO{ gsf/]/ ;k|Fb}g s'g} 3/ s'sd{ h;n] u5{g\ – dfG5] /fIf; x'g\ ltg} e§sf efjgf eG5g\ – dfemf}+ dflg;nfO g} .. ;fnsf af]6df x]/ cu|fv cgdf]n 5 lv/f{sf af]6df x]/ b"w g} ljift'No 5 ljifj[If gkmfF8]/ b]zsf] of] laxfn ef] cfgGb e§ xf] ;fnÙ ;fn xfd|f] sdfn xf] . d]/f] ;u/dfyfsf] prfO slt xf] slt Û prfO ylkFb} hfG5 e§ 5g\ b]zdf hlt ;Rrf dfG5]x?nfO{ lz/df /fVg'kb{5 cUnf] dfyfx?af6} pHofnf] tn emb{5 . e§–ljrf/wf/fdf d]/f] eljio b]V5' d lg/f;f–s"6 s'Nr]/ cf;f ;'Gb/ n]V5' d t/ b]z b'v]sf] 5 b]zdf lsg xf] lsg Û e§nfO{ glrGgfn] cfPgg\ e§sf lbg . e§leq} 5 a|Xdf08Ù a|Xdf08leq e§ 5 xfd|f] a|Xdf08sf] ofqf clkt' em§em§ 5 e§nfO{ gd:sf/ u/f}+ xfdL em'sLem'sL /fi6«eQmx? g} x'g\ /fi6«sf lk|o w'Sw'sL . ebf} @)&) . ;+;fs 17

-

s'/fsfgL

;flxlTos klqsfsf] pGgltsf] nflu lg/Gt/ k|oTg ul//xg] 5' /f]rs l3ld/] ;flxlTos kqsf/

/f]rs l3ld/] ;flxlTos kqsf/ x'g'x'G5 . Tof]eGbf Pp6f c;n ;flxTosf/ x'g'x'G5 . !$ jif{ b]lv ;flxTo / kqsfl/tfdf snd rfnpg yfNg' ePsf] l3ld/] ;f9] kfFr bzs a9L lg/Gt/ ;flxTodf ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 . l3ld/]sf] kof{o aGb} cfPsf] /rgf b'O{ dlxg] ;flxlTos dfl;s k|sfzgsf] ! ;o @^ k"0ff{°;Dd cfOk'Ubf cfh of] %# jif{df lx+l8/x]sf] 5 . %# jif{;Ddsf] s7Lg / ;fxl;s ofqfsf] of] lg/Gt/tfaf6 g} /f]rs l3ld/]sf] ;xL / jf:tljs d"Nof°g ug{ ;lsG5 . ;flxTosf] nfdf] / kfsf] cg'ej ;Fufn]sf l3ld/];Fu ;+;fssf] nflu ;flxlTos ;]/f]k]m/f]df /x]/ ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/ c+z oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 M sltjif{ eof] ;flxTodf n]Vg yfNg' ePsf] < à d}n] n]Vg yfn]sf] @)!$ ;fnaf6 xf] . d kqklqsf v'a k9\y]+ . xfnva/, sNkgf h:tf klqsf lg:sGy] . Tolt a]nf tL Pp6f klqsfnfO{ !) k};f kYof]{ . d}n] b}lgs klqsf lsg]sf], nu]/ k9]sf] s'/f sNkgfsf ;Dkfbs tf/l0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] b]Vg' / yfxf kfpg' eP5 . To;kl5 dnfO{ ltdLn] k9]/ dfq x'Gg n]Vg] klg u/ eGg' eof] . dnfO{ n]Vg cfpFb}g s]xL yfxf 5}g eg] . Tolta]nf cfd r'gfjsf] nx/ lyof] . pxfFn] g} zLif{s lbP/ …r'gfj x'G5 ls x'GgÚ eGg] kIf jf ljkIfdf n]Vg eGg' eof] . d}n] r'gfj x'Fb}g eGg] zLif{sdf n]v]/ lbPF . o;/L hLPg /f]rssf] gfddf @)!$ ;fndf d]/f] k}nf] n]v k|sflzt eof] . To;kl5 xfnva/df klg n]Vg yfn]+ . la=;+= @)!( ;fnaf6 cfk}mn] /rgf å}dfl;s lgsfNg yfn]+ . o;df e}/a cof{n, /d]z ljsnx?n] w]/} ;xof]u u/] . k}nf sljtf / nf]s ;flxTo a9L n]v]+ . kl5Nnf lbgx?df lgaGw / ;+:d/0fdf 18 ;+;fs . ebf} @)&)

a9L n]V5' . n] v g, k| s fzg / ;flxlTos ultljlwx?;F u } rln/x]sf 5g\ < à /rgfsf] k|sfzg lg/Gt/ 5 . clxn] %# jif{df ! ;o @^ k"0ff{° lg:s]sf] 5 . o;sf] lg/Gt/tfsf] nflu e}/a cof{n, /d]z ljsn, If]q|k|tfk clwsf/L, jfz'b]j lqkf7L nufotn] w]/} ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . ;flxlTos ultljlwdf d jfz'b]n n'OF6]n k'/:sf/ u'7Lsf] cWoIf, e}/a cof{n k'/:sf/ u'7Lsf] cWoIf, /d]z ljsn ;flxTo k|lti7fgsf] cWoIf, g]kfn ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;+3sf] ;+:yfks cWoIf 5' . xfn o;df ^) a9L ;flxlTos klqsfx? cfa4 eP/ Ps;o a9L ;b:ox? ePsf 5g\ . xfd|} k|of;af6 ;flxlTos klqsfx?nfO{ k|];sfplG;nsf] jlu{s/0fdf kf¥of}+ . ;flxlTos klqsf;Fu ;Da4 ;Dkfbs, kqsf/nfO{ uf]i7L / ;Ddfg ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . la=;+= @)%!.)%@ lt/ d k|];sfplG;nsf] ;b:o x'Fbf Tolta]nf ;flxlTos kqsf/x?sf] s'g} af]nfjfnf

x'Fb}gYof] . d]/} k|of;df ;flxlTos kqsfl/tf ljsf; pk;ldlt u7g eof] . d ;+of]hs lyPF . To; pk;ldltdf d}n] aflx/af6 gu]Gb|/fh zdf{ / cRo't /d0f clwsf/LnfO{ ;b:o /fv]+ . 7fpF 7fpFdf cGt/s[ofTds sfo{qmdx? u/fPF . Tolta]nfaf6 rnfPsf] klqsfnfO{ k'/:sf/ lbg] rng cfh;Dd klg 5 . slt jif{ x'Fbf b]lv tkfO{sf /rgfx? k|sflzt x'g yfn]sf] lyP < à d !$ jif{sf] x'Fbf b]lv d]/f /rgfx? k|sflzt x'g yfn]sf lyP . z'? z'?df cfkm\gf n]vx? k|sflzt x'Fbf v'a v';L nfUYof] xf]nf x}g < à klxnf]rf]l6 @)!$ ;fndf sNkgf klqsfdf cfkm\gf] gfd 5flkPsf] b]v]+ . To;lbg Tof] klqsf d}n] lsGg k/]g . ;Dkfbs tf/l0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g} $.% k|lt lbg' eof] . d t olt v';L ePF . ToxfFaf6 bf}8]/ 3/ cfPF . a'afnfO{ b]vfPF . pxfF klg ;flxTosf/ w]/} v';L x'g'eof] . To;lbg d olt /dfPF ;Ldf g} /x]g . Tolta]nf t ;flxlTos kqklqsf klg t w]/} lyPgg\ xf]nf lg x}g < à lyPgg\ lg . ?k/]vf lyof] . l;+xgfb lyof] . zf/bf lgoldt lyPg . jgf/;af6 pbo lg:sGYof] . Zofd k|;fb zdf{sf] ;flxTo lyof] . vf;df oL g} x'g\ . @)!( ;fnaf6 /rgf lg:sg yfNof] . Tolta]nf s;sf]df :t/Lo / /fd|f /rgfx? 5flkg] eg]/ ?k/]vf / /rgfsf] aLrdf k|lt:kwf{ x'GYof] . ;flxTodf nfu]/ k|fKt ePsf s'/x? s] x'g\ < à d ef}lts sdfO{ eg]/ ;flxTodf nflug . klxnf t /x/}df nfluof] . t/ la:tf/} nfUbf nfUb} clxn] %^ jif{ eof] o;}df ;do laTof] . clxn] t cDdn g} eof] . o;}af6 sltnfO{ :yflkt u¥of], of] ;]jf xf] . o;n]

tyf:t' eg]/ j/bfg lb+b}g . cfkm\gf] cfTd t[lKtsf] nflu nfu]sf] x'F . o;}df v';L 5' . xfnsf 7"nf, gfd rn]sf slj, n]vs, ;flxTosf/x?sf n]v, /rgf / sljtfx? 5kfP/ :yflkt u/fpg ;Sg' g} 7"nf] k|flKt xf] eGg] 7fg]sf] 5' . clg s] u'dfPF h:tf] nfU5 t < à d]/f] b[li6df s]xL u'ds ] f] 5}g . kl/jf/sf] j/k/ 3'Dg]sf] b[li6df s]xL u'd]sf] h:tf] nfu]sf] xf]nf . t/ dnfO{ s]xL nfUb}g . w]/}sf] dfof 5 . w]/} o;af6 :yflkt / pGglt ub}{ uP o;df v';L 5' . pd]/ dfq u'd]sf] 5 . c? sdfPs} 7fGb5' . hLjgsf] of] pd] / df cfOk' U bf k| f Kt ePsf pknlAwx?af6 v';L x'g'x'G5 < à Psbd v';L 5' . dnfO{ s'g} v]b / ljiffb\ 5}g . dnfO{ ;flxlTos klqsf / kqsf/nfO{ /fi6«n] s'g} dxTj / k|f]T;fxg lbPg . s'g} l6Sg] jftfj/0f agfOlbPg eGg] dfq b'Mv 5 . clxn]sf va/ kqklqsfx? ;flxlTos klqsfaf6} ;'? ePsf x'g\ . uf]/vfkq ;'wf;fu/ eGbf sfG5f] xf] . lsg ;flxlTos klqsfx?sf] cj:yf olt b'Mvbfos 5 . /fi6«sf] Wofg / dxTj ;a} va/ klqsfx?df 5 . o;df v]b 5 . ;flxlTos ksf/x?n] ;xof]u dfu] bfg, ;]jf x'g] t/ va/ klqsfsf kqsf/x?n] dfu] clwsf/ x'g] . of] lje]bdf xfd|f] v]b 5 . n]vgsf] ljifo j:t' s;/L 5gf]6 ug'{x'G5 < à d slxn] cfkm\gf] v';Ln], st} jfWotfn], st} cg'/f]wdf n]Vg] u5'{ . l;h{gfdf s:tf ljifo j:t'x? a9L ;d]l6g] u5{g\ < à d a9L ;+:d/0f n]V5' . d]/f] k|sflzt ePsf] Psdfq …;+emgfdf kmlqmPsf y'Ëfx?Ú ;+:d/0f ;+u|xn] @)%# ;fnsf] pQd zflGt k'/:sf/ kfPsf] lyof] . c? w]/}+ kf08'lnlkx? ebf} @)&) . ;+;fs 19

k|sfzf]Gd'v 5g\ . d a9Ldfqfdf s[ltx? ;Dkfbg ug]{ u5'{ . kl5Nnf] ;Dkflbt s[lt— …;f+jeQm ;'j]bLM l;h{gf / ;DemgfÚ xf] . n]vsn] e'Ng gx'g] s'/f s] xf] < à n]vsn] cfkm\gf] ;To, ;fFrf] s'/f n'sfpg' x'Fb}g . n]vfOdf ;RrfO x'g'k5{ . ;/ntf / ljgd|tf ;w}+ rflxG5 . r]tgf / k|]/0ffbfoL s'/f lbg e'Ng' x'Gg . s:tf k':tsx? a9L k9\g] ug'{x'G5 . à k9\g] s'/f ubf{ klxnf lxGbLsf 7"nf, 7"nf pkGof; / 7"nf n]vsx?sf c? lstfax? klg kl9of] . kl5 dxfslj, n]vgfy, x[borGb| l;+x, wr= uf]tfd]sf n]v / s[ltx? k9\y]+ . ;du|df syf, lgaGw, sljtfx? a9L k9\g] u5'{ . hLjgdf s'g} nIo /fVg' /fd|f] xf] < à nIo /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . nIoxLgn] s'g} pGglt, ljsf; / k|ult ug{ ;Sb}g . To;sf/0f klg hLjgdf nIo /fVg} k5{ . nIo k"/f ug{ ;lsPg eg] t hLjgdf cK7]/f] klg k5{ lg < à k|oTg ug'{k5{ . k|oTg ubf{ub}{ nIo k"/f geP lg/fz eOG5 . of] dfgjLo sdhf]/L jf ljz]iftf xf] . t/ pBf]u t ug}{ k5{ . cfk"mn] /fv]sf nIo ;a} k"/f geP kl5Nnf] k':tfn] klg t k"/f ul/lbG5g\ lg . tkfO{+sf] casf] nIo s] 5 < à casf] d]/f] nIo eg]sf] klxnf]—5l/Psf cfkm\gf ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ k':tssf/ ?kdf abNg] . bf];|f]— /rgf klqsfnfO{ cfk"m /x'Gh]n lg/Gt/tf lbg] . t];|f]— cfk"mn] ;+ut u/]sf hLljt jf lat]sf dWo] n]Vg afFsL ;|i6fx?sf] ;+:d/0f n]Vg] . rf}yf]— ;flxlTos kqsfl/tfn] kfpg] xs, clwsf/ k|flKtsf] nflu JolQmut tyf ;+:yfut b'a} kIfaf6 k|oTg ul//xg] xf] . 20 ;+;fs . ebf} @)&)

s]xL xfOs'x¿ t]hk|sfz aflgofF uf]+ua'F–$, sf7df8f}+ d]/f] ;flxTo c;kmn k|of; z"Go cfsfz a'4sf] b]z ad uf]nf af?b xfd|f] g]kfn duGt] b]z d?e"lddf kfgL y's]sf] y's :jfledfg 5f} l5d]sL v';Lkfg{ ;'Dk of] b]z b]zsf] ;]jf ljb]zaf6 ug]{ /]ld6\ofG;n] >dsf wgL g]kfnL :jfledfgL vf8Lsf] ofqf tfh v'l:sof] s's'/x? h'6] x•L tfgftfg\ dlxgfjf/L hfuL/]sf] tna k'u]g kf/L ahf/ efp tnadfg j[l4 8fd]sf] ;Ff8] emf]nfdf vf]nf hn>f]t ;DkGg nf]8 ;]l8Ë xfOs' ofqf k\mofp/fsf] ;kgf gjlIflth .

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ebf} @)&) . ;+;fs 21

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ofqfsf] syf xfdLn] PSsf;L g/fd|f] b[io b]Vof}+ . Pp6L dlxnf ;ljgf l;Gw' ?Fb} lyO{ . csL{ dlxnf klg ?Fnf em}+ cg'xf/ agfP/ plePsL lyO{ . glhs} Pp6f k'?if nl8/x]sf] lyof] . cg'xf/ x]bf{ tL b'O{ dlxnf lbbL alxgL x'g\ ls eGg] efg kYof]{ . ækm]/L xf];\ xjf; So} 5}g . Ps}rf]l6 vt/gfs /f]un] kfgL 5DsL 5DsL dfOnL Û st} xf];\ cfOxfN5 ;dfof] .Æ,Pp6Ln] egL . ls logsf] .Æ,cfTdf 8/fP/ xf]nf, af]Nbf p;n] æglhs} emfFs|L—j}B sf]xL 5}g . c:ktfn s'bfpg' c:jefljs ¿kdf lgwf/ v'DRofO{ . kg]{ xf] ls eg]/ cNdlNnPsf] . af6f]df 8f]sf] lg æa/f Û hfg] ePsL e]gf < c:ktfn kf] s'bfpg] xf] 5}g . xfdL lognfO{ prfNg lg ;Sb}gf}+ . ;fwg ls ;'GtnL lbbL <Æ,dfOnLn] egL . æa9L gaf]n\ . h'6fpg lg ufx|f] .Æ, csL{n] :ki6 kfb}{ egL . So} x'Gg lognfO{ . db}}{gg\ logL . c:ktfn nfg] nl8/x]sf] k'?if cr]t b]lvGYof] . 8fS6/ ;fan] / < a? emfFs|L kf] nfpg' kg]{ xf] ls <Æ,;'GtnLn] p;sf] xft rnfP . xft nNofs n'n's ePg a? s8f / lgolGqt em}+ eof] . cg'xf/ lgofn] . hjfkm kmsf{O{ . clg d';'Ss xfF;] . pgn] tL dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfkm" p;n] af]tnsf] kfgL xftdf xfNb} nl8/x]sf] d]l8sn 8fS6/ ePsf] s'/f atfPgg\ . æ8/fpg' k'?ifnfO{ kfgL 5Ds] em}+ ug{ yfnL . ofqf ul//x]sf kb}{g . lognfO{ cf}iflw rflxFb}g .Æ, pgn] olt xfdL eg] cGof}ndf lyof}+ . oL dflg;x¿ sf] s'/f eg] . crDd eof], cl3 lgs} ;+j]bgzLn / xf]nfg\ < sxfFaf6 cfPsf xf]nfg\ . cg'xf/ x]bf{ efj's b]lvPsf 8fS6/ ;fa clxn] s]xL dtna u'?Ë h:tf b]lvGy] . 8fS6/ ;fa / d ;Fu;Fu} gu/]em}+ u/L cufl8 a9] . pgsf] o:tf] Jojxf/n] lyof}+ . ;Fu} lxF8]sf k|ltdf / t'n;f dnfO{ pl5g]/ dnfO{ crlDdt t'Nofof] . ;fy} l/; klg p7\of] . lgs} k/ k'lu;s]sf lyP . nlntf lbbL / s]xL ;fyLx¿ xfdLeGbf lgs} k5fl8 lyP . jf:tjdf æ8fS6/ ;fa s] ePsf] /x]5 t tL dflg;nfO{Æ, ;'j]bL ;/n] ;f]w] . xfdL 3fGb|'ssf] ofqf to ub}{ lyof}+ . æs]xL ePsf] 5}g To;nfO{ . ;a 9f]Ë xf] . gf6s af6f]df cr]t eP/ nl8/x]sf] dflg; / ;Fu} ul//x]sf] lyof] Tof] dflg; .Æ, 8fS6/ ;fan] plePsf b'O{ dlxnf b]v]/ xfdL s]xL If0f d':s'/fpFb} hjfkm lbP . æcr]t / a]xf]; ePsf] /f]lsPsf lyof}+ . ;'j]bL ;/ xfdL eGbf cufl8 dflg;sf] xft Tolt lgolGqt x'g ;Sb}g .Æ, pgn] cfP/ pgLx¿sf] glhs} pleO/x]sf lyP . 8fS6/ :ki6 kf/] . aNn kf] xfdLnfO{ jf:tljstf af]w ;fa / d klg ToxLF cfP/ cl8Psf lyof+} . æs] eof] . eof] lognfO{ <Æ, 8fS6/ ;fan] ;f]Wg'eof] . æv} ;/ s] eof] . s] hfgf}+ < PSsf;L logL n8] . xfdLn] pgLx¿ ePsf] 7fpF …s|;Ú u¥of}+ . psfnf] plSng' kg]{ . nfdf] / sl7g af6f] cTof;nfUYof] . 22 ;+;fs . ebf} @)&)

lz/df g]kfn n]lvPsf] kf]v/]nL Sofk, ;lhn} lxF8\gsf] nflu sGeh{ h'Qf . o:t} lyof] d]/f] x'lnof . xfd|f] …l6dÚ df w]/} hltn] psfnf] plSng ;lhnf] k5{ eg]/ nf}/f] lsg]/ NofPsf lyP . d}n] eg] NofPsf] nf}/f] klg cs}{ ;fyLnfO{ lbPF .

s'v'/f] l;Ë} efs]F .Æ, ;'GtnLn] efsn xfnL . æb]ptf k'sf/]kl5 t l7s x'g'kg]{ xf] .Æ, dfOnLn] egL . æca lgsf] ePkl5 st} gk7fpm lognfO{ . a? ot} sfd u5{g\ .Æ, dfOnLn] km]l/ egL æcfkm}+ ef/L v]k]/ ePklg kfNy]F lg lognfO{ . Hofg hf]luP b]lv .Æ , ;'GtnLn] dgaxfb'/sf] skfn d';fb}{ ?Gr] :j/df af]nL . b'O{ jif{ kf]v/f a;]/ p;n] b'O{ tLg nfv /sd hDdf u/]sf] lyof] . >Ldfg\n] k};f sdfP/ Nofpnf / ;'v u/]/ a;f}+nf, b}lgs uhf]{ 6f/f}+nf eGg] cfzn] >LdtL a;]sL 5] eGg] s'/f klg p;nfO{ /fd|/L yfxf lyof] .

gofFk'naf6 xfdL lgs} cufl8 al9;s]sf lyof}+ . ukmufkm ub}{ slxn] sf] cufl8, slxn] sf] k5fl8 ub}{ lxFl8/x]sf] x'Fbf xfdLnfO{ df]bLvf]nfsf] k'n t/]/ lj/]7fF6L k'Ug slt ;do nfUof] x]Ssf ePg . af6f]df e]l6Psf 3fGb|'saf;Lx¿sf] ;/n / ldhfl;nf] :jefjn] xfdLnfO{ lgs} cfslif{t u¥of] . ptf ;'GtnL / dfOnLnfO{ xfdL eGbf k5fl8 hDdf u/]sf] /sd kf]v/fd} ;fyLx¿;Fu tf; v]n]/ cfpg] ;fyLx¿n] klg e]6]5g\ . tL dflg;sf] p8fPkl5 :jf:gL / ;fnLsf] cufl8 gf6s gu/]/ af/]df pgLx¿n] cln a9L hfgsf/L lnP/ cfP . s] u/f];\ ljr/f Û Tof] o'jssf] gfd dgaxfb'/ /x]5 . pm kf]v/fsf] [email protected] /]i6'/fFdf sfd u/]/ 3/ kmls{Psf] /x]5 . 3fGb'|ssf w]/} o'jf /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf sf7df8f}+ / kf]v/f h:tf zx/ l5/]sf 5g\ . t/ s]xL o'jf o'jtL cfkm\g} 7fpFdf el/ofsf] ¿kdf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . sf]xL Aofkf/df / sf]xL xf]6n Joj;fodf ;+nUg /x]sf 5g\ . vRr8 cyjf el/ofsf] ;fxf/fn] vfg]s'/f 3fGb|'s;Dd nfg'kg]{ x'Fbf vfg]s'/f clt dxËf] . cflv/ 6'l/i6 Pl/of g k¥of] . dflg;sf cfkm\g} syf / Joyf x'G5g\ . w]/} syf cfkm"leq} ;Lldt x'Fbf /x]5g\ . ;'GtnLsf] >Ldfg\ cyf{t\ dgaxfb'/ /]i6'/fFdf sfd u/]/ kmls{Pklg pm;Fu ;fydf kfFr ;ft xhf/ eGbf a9L /sd lyPg . dgaxfb'/ :jf:gL / ;fnLsf] ;fxg'e"lt lhTg rfxGYof] . p;n] :jf:gL / ;fnLn] u/]sf] ukm /fd|/L ;'lg/x]sf] lyof] . æx] k"j{sf b]ptf Û lognfO{ lgsf] kfl/b]pm . Pp6f

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ltd|} ;Ddfgdf Û u0f]z nf]xgL

n'sL n'sL x]g]{ cfFvf rf]g{ dg nfu]sf]5 . ltd|f] avfgdf s]xL sf]g{ dg nfu]sf]5 . la/f]wsf] afjh'b ;fy lbg] ;fx;Lsf], ;Ddfgdf b'j} xft hf]g{ dg nfu]sf]5 . ;'v b'Mv cfF;' xfF;f] lhGbuLsf] 3fd­5fof, ;Fu ;Fu} ej­;fu/ tg{ dg nfu]sf]5 . lhGbuLnfO{ lg/fzfsf] 5fofaf6 arfpg, afFr'Gh]n Vofn 76\6f ug{ dg nfu]sf]5 . ltdL ;Fu} /dfpFb} hLjg ofqf k'/f u/L, ltd|} xftsf] l;/fgLdf dg{ dg nfu]sf]5 . ebf} @)&) . ;+;fs 23

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uLtf kl/ro != zAbfy{ g]kfnL a[xt\ zAbsf]ifdf – uLtf zAbsf] cy{ b'O{j6f lbOPsf] 5 . != dxfef/tdf o'4af6 ljd'v x'g nfu]sf ch'{gnfO{ 1fg, sd{ / elQmof]usf ;fy} dfgjLo sd{af/] >Ls[i0fn] lbPsf] pkb]z . @= lxGb"x¿sf] k|l;4 bfz{lgs u|Gy eujb\uLtf . oLafx]s uLtfsf] cy{ uLt jf ufgf xf] . uL Ö jf0fL ± tf Ö k'0o jf kljqtf Ö uLtf cyf{t\ uLtfsf] jf0fL jf jrg k'0ojw{s / kljq 5g\ . tf Ö t/0fL jf 8'ª\uf klg x'G5 . uLtfsf] 1fgn] dflg;nfO{ ej;fu/af6 kfl/ tfg{ ;Qm5 . e Ö eo -8/_ ± j Ö aGwg - dfofsf] _ ± ;fu/ Ö ;d'b| xf] . uLtf cWoog / dgg ug]{ Pj+ uLtfaf6 k|fKt 1fg Jojxf/df ptfg]{ JolQmsf] dg z'4 eO{ ;f+;fl/s dfofhfnk|ltsf] cf;lQm x6\5 / hLjGd'Qm x'G5 . cyf{t\ hLjg 5Fb} dfof÷df]x 5'6L dgdf zflGt k|fKt x'G5 .

8f= ;To/fh yklnof yflG;ª – !, g'jfsf]6 #= eujb\uLtfsf] pTklQ Hof]ltif zf:qfg';f/ åfk/ o'usf] k|df0f *^$))) jif{sf] 5 . dxfef/t o'4 ePsf] #^ jif{kl5 >Ls[i0f :juf{/f]x0f x'g'eof] . cyf{t\ h'g lbg hlta]nf w/fwfdnfO{ 5f]8]/ >Ls[i0fn] :jwfd udg ug'{eof] ToxL lbg Tolt g} a]nf slno'u nfUof] eg]/ lji0f' k'/f0f rt'y{ c+zsf] @$ cWofodf pNn]v ePsf] 5 . k~rfªu - kfqf] _ cg';f/ clxn] @)&) ;fndf sn]u{tfAbf %!!$ n]lvPsf] 5 . ctM uLtfsf] pTklQ c¶fO;f}+ åfk/sf] *^#(^$ ;fn dfu{z'Sn df]Ifbf PsfbzLsf] lbg sf}/j / kf08jaLrsf] eofgs dxfef/t o'4 z'¿ x'g'eGbf cufl8 cfkm\gf lj?4 n8fOF ug{ cu|;/ ePsf k|ltåGbLx¿ sf] sf] /x]5g\ x]g'{k¥of] egL kf08j tkm{sf dxf/yL ch'{gn] ;f/yL x'g' ePsf >Ls[i0fnfO{ cg'/f]w ubf{ pxfFn] /ynfO{ o'4sf] d}bfg tkm{ n}hfg' eof] . ToxfF u'¿ nufot cfkm\g} aGw'–afGwjx¿ cfkm";Fu o'4 ug{ tof/ ePsf] b]v]/ lbSbf/ eO{ o'4af6 knfog x'g nfu]sf ch'{gnfO{ :jst{Joaf6 ljrlnt gx'g eujfg\ >Ls[i0fn] atfpg' ePsf] 1fg g} eujb\uLtf xf] . o;sf] pTklQ cfheGbf %!%) jif{ klxn] dfu{zLif{ z'SnkIfsf] PsfbzLsf lbg ePsf] x'Fbf clxn];Dd klg ;f]xL lbg uLtfhoGtL dgfpg] k|rng sfod} 5 .

@= uLtfsf] ;+Vof uLtf c;+Vo 5g\ . h:t} M– efujt #.#! df ue{–uLtf . ef= $.@$ df ?b| uLtf . ef= &.!) df do uLtf . ef= !).$& df p4j–uLtf . ef= !!.!# df x+;–uLtf . ef= !!.@# df leIf'–uLtf . ef= !!.@^ df P]n–uLtf . ef= !!.@(df >Ls[i0f–uLtf / efujt #.@% b]lv #.#@ ;Dd cf7 cWofo slkn– uLtf . oLafx]s /fd uLtf . b]jL uLtf . ch'{g– uLtf . u'¿–uLtf . lzj–uLtf . kf08j uLtf . cjw"t uLtf . cg'uLtf . >Ldb\eujb\ uLtf . OToflb cg]s uLtf 5g\ . oL dWo] eujb\uLtf d'Vo / c¿ uf}0f cyf{t\ t'ngfTds ?kdf sd $= uLtfsf gfd jf/fx k'/f0fdf uLtfsf !* j6f gfd pNn]v dxTjsf dflgPsf 5g\ . ePsf] 5 . h:t} M– uLtf . @= uª\uf . #= ufoqL . 24 ;+;fs . ebf} @)&)

$= ;Ltf . %= ;Tof . ^= ;/:jtL . &= a|Xdfjln . *= a|Xdljwf . (= lq;GWof . !)= d'lQmu]lxgL . !!= cw{dfqf . !@= lrbfgGbf . !#= ej£gL . !$= e|flGtgflzgL . !%= j]bqoL . !^= k/f . !&= cgGtf . !*= tTjfy{–1fg–d~h/L . oL !* gfdsf gfdfg';f/ cfkm\gf–cfkm\g} ljz]if cy{ 5g\ . %= uLtfsf /rlotf eujfg\sf d'Vo @$ cjtf/ dWo] ;qf}+ cjtf/ dflgPsf k/fz/ Clifsf 5f]/f j]bJof; g} uLtfsf /rlotf x'g\ . ^= eujb\uLtf sxfFaf6 p4[t ul/Psf] xf] < uLtf ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] / k|frLgtd dxfsfJo dxfef/tsf] eLidkj{af6 p4[t ul/Psf] xf] .

rt'j{u{ ;lhn}l;t k|fKt ug]{ ;fwg / tL ;fwgdf afwf kfg]{ tTjx¿nfO{ x6fpg] pkfosf] pkb]z u5{ ToxL zf:q xf] . Ps} jfSodf eGg] xf] eg] a'l4 ;fFw nufpg] ;fwg g} zf:q xf] . (= eujb\uLtfdf s] 5 < uLtfdf bz{g cyf{t\ k"0f{1fg 5 . >Ls[i0f / ch'{gsf] ;Djfb 5 . o;df !* cWofo / &)) Znf]s 5g\ . c7f/} cWofodf ljleGg c7f/j6f of]ux¿sf] JofVof 5 . h:t}M != ch'{gljiffbof]u . @= ;f+Voof]u . #= sd{of]u . $= 1fgsd{;Gof;of]u . %= sd{;Gof;of]u . ^= cfTd;+odof]u . &= 1fglj1fgof]u . *= cIf/a|Xdof]u . (= /fhljBf /fhu'Xoof]u . !) lje"ltof]u . !!= ljZj?kbz{gof]u . !@= elQmof]u . !#= If]qIfq1ljefuof]u . !$= u'0fqoljefuof]u . !%= k'?iff]Qdof]u . !^= b}jf;'/ ;Dkb\ljefuof]u . !&= >4fqoljefuof]u . !*= df]If;Gof;of]u .

&= uLtf s] xf] < jf/fx k'/f0f cg';f/ d'Vot uLtf zf:q xf] . eujfg\ >Ls[i0fsf] d'6' xf] . ;+;f/sf ;a} kbfy{x¿ dWo]sf] ;f/ kbfy{ xf] . cu|1fg cyf{t\ lj1fg xf] . slxNo} ggfl;g] 1fg xf] . pRr :yfg xf] . /x:odo s'/f xf] . eujfg\sf] 3/ xf] . k/d wfd xf] . ;a} s'/f l;sfpg] u'¿ xf] . uLtf sd{of]u, elQmof]u / 1fgof]usf] pkb]zs xf] . ;a} u|Gyx¿sf] ;f/ j]b, j]bx¿sf] ;f/ pklgifb\ / ;a} pklgifb\x¿sf] ;f/ g} uLtf xf] . To;}n] of] ;jf]{Qd pklgifb\ xf] . d'VotM uLtf a|XdljBf cyf{t\ cfTdljBf xf] .

!)= of]u / To;sf k|sf/x¿ æ;+of]u+ of]uldTofx' hLjfTdk/dfTdgf]Æ cyf{t\ hLj / cfTdfsf] Pstf x'g' g} of]u xf] . uLtf @.$* cg';f/ cf;lQm 5f]8]/ u/]sf] sfd ;kmn jf c;kmn h] eP klg xif{ / lj:dft gu/L ;dfg efjn] /xg] dgf]j[lQnfO{ of]u elgPsf] 5 . To:t} @.%) df ;fDoa'l4 ePsf] dflg;nfO{ kfk / k'0o b'j}n] 5'g ;Qm}g . To;}n] ToxL a'l4of]usf] cf>o lnO{ kfk / k'0oaf6 ar]/ sfd ug{ ;Sg] s'zntfnfO{ sd{of]u elgPsf] 5 . ;f/f+zdf eGg'kbf{ ;+odk"j{s ;fwgf ub}{ cfTdfnfO{ k/dfTdf;Fu hf]8]/ ;dflwsf] cfgGb lng' g} of]u *= zf:qsf] kl/efiff xf] . zfl:t ot\ ;fwgf]kfo+ rt'j{u{:o lglZrtd\ . of]u $ k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . h:t} M != dfGqof]u tyf tb\ afwgf˜kfod\ Piff zf:q:o M dGq hKbfhKb} /Tgfs/n] d/fd/f eGbf /fd /fd zf:qtf .. eP em}F k|fKt x'g] l;l4nfO{ dfGqof]u elgG5 . cyf{t\ h;n] wd{, cy{, sfd, df]If oL @= noof]u M b}lgs sfd ubf{ub}{ uf]lkgLx¿nfO{ ebf} @)&) . ;+;fs 25

h:t} O{Zj/sf] ;Demgf x'g'nfO{ noof]u elgG5 . #= x7of]u M k|f0ffofd / aGwx¿sf] cEof;åf/f z/L/ lgd{n / hjh{:tL dg Psfu| kfg'{ x7of]u xf] . $= /fhof]u M od / lgodx¿ kfngf u/]/ lrQ z'4 kf/L Hof]ltd{o cfTd ;fIffTsf/ ug'{ of]ux¿ dWo] ;a}eGbf pQd /fhof]u xf] . uLtfsf !* cWofox¿df j0f{g ul/Psf c7f/} of]ux¿ pQm ljz]if cy{df geO{ ;fdfGo hf]8sf] cy{df k|of]u ePsf 5g\ . !!= uLtfdf s:sf] clwsf/ 5 < uLtfdf j0f{e]b, /Ëe]b, hflte]b, lnËe]b, :yfge]b, cf>de]b / joe]b s]xL 5}g . h:t} M uLtf;' g ljz]iff]˜l:t hg]if"Rrfjr]if' r . 1fgd]j ;du|]if' ;df a|Xd:j?lk0fL .. – jf/fx k'/f0f cyf{t\ uLtf s'g} hfltljz]ifn] k9\g' eg]/ 5'§ofOPsf] 5}g . a|Xd:j?lk0fL uLtf ;a}nfO{ ;dfg¿kn] 1fg lbg ;dy{ l5g\ . To;}n] >4f / elQm ePsf :qL, k'?if, wgL, ul/a, ;fgf, 7"nf, hf] s'g}nfO{ klg uLtf k9\g] clwsf/ 5 . !@= uLtf k9] af}nfpF5, eG5g\ lg ;fFrf] xf] t < xf]Og . of] s'/f ;To x'bF } xf]Og . uLtf k9]/ af}nfOg] xf]Og . cfTd1fgL xf]OG5 . 1fgL x'g' klg af}nfpg' xf] t < kSs} xf]Og . oyfy{ s] xf] eg] – 1ft tTjf]˜lk nf]s:o h8f]GdQ lkzfrjt\ . nf]sf]˜lk 1fttTj:o h8f]GdQ lkzfrjt\ .. – cfTdaf]w g]kfnL l6sf k]h g+ = !)) cyf{t\ 1fgLn] nf]snfO{ d"v{, af}nfxf / lkrf; h:t} dfGb5g\ eg] nf]sn] klg 1fgLnfO{ d"v{, af}nfxf / lkrf; h:t} 7fGb5g\ . cFWof/f] / pHofnf] Ps} 7fpF /xg g;s]em}F 1fgL / c1fgL k/:k/df gldn]sf dfq x'g\ af}nfPsf xf]Ogg\ . c:t' . 26 ;+;fs . ebf} @)&)

s]xL xfOs'x?

/Tgk|;fb cgfdl0f >]i7 sfe|], gfnf xfjfsf] :kz{ d]/f] cGt:s/0f h+unL km"n

r§fgL kfvf g]kfn / g]kfnL cUnf lzv/

d]/f] k|fy{gf kxf8sf] 5ftLdf ltd|f] O{Zj/

89]nf] dg aLeT; wtL{ x]5'{ kx]Fnf] 3fd

;]tf] lxdfn b]zsf] dfglrq 3':ofxf g]tf

3/ lgdf{0f e"–pkof]u gLlt l/Qf] 9's'6L

j]a ;fO6 cfw'lgs lj1fg gfËf] tl:a/

-

k':ts kl/ro

gf/L :jtGqtfsf] cfjfh pkGof; …s'df/L cfdfÚ gf/L ;ª\3if{ / :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf n]lvPsf] pkGof; xf] …s'df/L cfdfÚ . s'df/L cfdfsf] ljifo gjLg 5 . tYox? /f]rs / cy{k"0f{ 5g\ . o;leq cg'kd /f]zLsf] n]vg zlQm ;zQm / k|efjk"0f{ 5 . s'df/L cfdf k9\bf /fhgLlts ljifo h:tf] nfu] klg k9\b} hfFbf ljifo / cy{af]w km/s t/ ljns'n} gofF e]l6G5 . gf/L–k'?ifsf] cl:tTj ;dfg x'g' k5{ eGg] ljifodf pkGof;n] jsfnt u/] klg gf/L d'lQm / :jtGqtfsf] eg] km/s 9ª\u / ljifodf JofVof u/]sf] kfOG5 . Pp6f gf/Ln] ljjfx gu/] klg cfdf aGg kfpg' k5{ eGg] pkGof;sf] d"n efj /x]sf] b]lvG5 . gofF / zlStzfnL ljifodf n]lvPsf] …sd' f/L cfdfÚ sf] k|:t'lt klg ;zSt /x]sf] kfOG5 . ;du|df pkGof;n] k/Dk/futz}nLdf x'g] ljjfxn] gf/Lx¿nfO{ bf;Tjdf n}hfg] s'/fsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] kfOG5 . @)^@ ;fndf …cfsf+Iffsf] km"n d]/f]Ú uhn ;+u|x k|sflzt u/]sL /f]zLsf] @)^* ;fndf …s'df/L cfdfÚ k|sflzt eof] eg] @)^( ;fndf …gfª\uf] dfG5]Ú pkGof; ahf/df cfO;s]sf] 5 . …s'df/L cfdfÚ pkGof;sf] af/]df n]vs /f]zL elG5g\– …s'df/L cfdf Ps o'jtLsf] :jtGqtfsf] vf]hL xf] . dlxnfx?nfO{ bf; agfpg] xfd|f] ;dfhn]

ufoqL vgfn ;w} k/cfl>t agfPsf] 5 5f]/L dfG5]nfO{ . ToxL k/Dk/f / ;+:sf/sf] cGTo x'g' k5{ eGg] rfxgfn] of] pkGof; n]lvPsf] xf] . cyf{t\ cfdf aGg nf]Ug] agfpg} k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ d}n] c:jLsf/ ug{ rfx]sL x'F .Ú o;df Ps cljjflxt cfdfsf] syf 5 . xfd|f] ;dfhdf s'df/L cfdf cyf{t\ ljjfx gu/L cfdf aGg] b':;fx; g} of] pkGof;sf] gf}nf] ljifo xf] . k|:t'lts/0fsf lx;fjn] of] pkGof; ;/n 5 . o; pkGof;df dfG5]sf] ;dflhs hLjg, xfd|f] k/Dk/f / xfdLn] em]ln/x]sf] at{dfg a'em\g' kg]{ ljifo 5g\ . :qL k'?if b'j} ;dfg x'g\ eGg] s'/f cfhsf ;a} dfG5]n] k9\g' kg]{ csf]{ ljifo klg o;df cfpF5 . cem o;leq gf/Lsf] pGd'lQmsf] rfxgfnfO{ k9\g ;lsG5 . cfh ;dfhdf pGd'lQm / :jtGqtf ;a} eGbf a9L dg kg]{ ljifo x'g\ . o; pkGof;sL kfq ;/ud :jtGqtf / pGd'lQmsL pb\3f]lifsf x'g\ . ;/udsf] pb\3f]if g} pkGof;sf] d"nefj / lk|o s'/f xf] . s[ltM s'df/L cfdf, ljwfM pkGof;, n]vsM cg'kd /f]zL, k|sfzsM aL=Pg= k':ts ;+;f/, k[i7M !#^, d"NoM @&%.– ebf} @)&) . ;+;fs 27

k':ts kl/ro

-

ofqfsf k|]ldn t/ª\ux¿ M Ps k7gLo s[lt g]kfnL ;flxTodf ofqf ;flxTo lgs} emfluFb} / df}nfpFb} uPsf] ljwf xf] . hLjg / hut\sf] ;"Id cjnf]sg u/]/ ;dfh, ;+:s[lt / e"uf]nsf] ;fy} tTsfnLg kl/j]znfO{ lghfTds cleJolQmsf] dfWodaf6 clen]vg ug'{ ofqf ;flxTosf] kl/efiff xf] . ofqf ;flxTon] g]kfnL ;flxlTos Ifq]df gofF lbzf, gofF cfofd / gofF :jfb eb}{ uPsf] kfOG5 . ofqf ;flxTosf] oxL k[i7e"ldsf] cu|kª\ltdf 5g\ bfdf]b/ k'8f;}gL lszf]/ . bfdf]b/ k'8f;}gLsf sljtf ;+u|x / ofqf ;flxTosf u/L % j6f lstfa k|sflzt 5g\ . …;dosf] ;lx5fkÚ sljtf ;+u|x / clk|msf / Pl;ofsf !! d'n'sx?sf] e|d0f cg'ejnfO{ ;+ufn]/ n]lvPsf] lgofqf ;+u|x tTsfn k|sfzf]Gd'v cj:yfdf 5g\ . k]zfn] dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{nodf sfo{/t k'8f;}gL ofqf ;flxTosf] If]qdf cAan bhf{sf] gfd xf] . pgsf] …ofqfsf k|]ldn t/+ux?Ú k':tsdf #@ j6f ofqf lgaGwx? /x]sf 5g\ . n]vs bfdf]b/ k'8f;}gLn] @)^@ ;fnsf] cGTolt/ cyf{t kmfu'g !* ut] /flt Ps ah]/ !% ldg]6 hfFbf sf7df8f}+sf] e"ld 5f]8]/ r}q !& ut] /flt !) ah]/ #% ldg]6 hfFbf k'gM sf7df8f}+sf] df6f]df :kz{ ubf{sf] hDdfhDdL #) lbgdf cd]l/sf / o'/f]kLo b]zsf ljleGg :yfgx?df u/]sf e|d0f cg'ej / ljrf/x?n] of] s[lt el/Psf] 5 . Pp6f n]vf k/LIfssf] x}l;otn] ljb]zdf /x]sf s"6g}lts lgof]usf sfof{nox?sf] e|d0fsf] nflu uPsf k'8f;}gLn] sfof{nosf] sfd ;s]/ ar]sf] yf]/} ;dodf aflx/ 3'Dg, x]g{ lg:sFbf Pp6f 28 ;+;fs . ebf} @)&)

8f= /flwsf yklnof ;h{ssf] gftfn] 5'§} ;+j]bgf, cfzf / ljrf/ af]s]/ lxF8]sf /x]5g\ eGg] b]vfpF5 k':tsn] . bfdf]b/n] ofqfsf] qmddf k'u]sf b]zx?sf cg]s 7fpFdf 5f]6f] ;dodf 3'd]/, x]/]/ klg ToxfFsf /f]rs, /dfOnf / P]ltxfl;s ljifo / k|;+unfO{ 6kSs l6k]/ cfVofgfTds kf/fn] of] ;+u|x tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ . ;flxTosf/ k'8f;}gLaf6 g]kfnL ;flxTo e08f/df k|bfg ul/Psf] of] cd/ s[ltn] Pp6f ;flxTosf/n] gf}nf] / gofF 7fpFsf] e|d0fsf] cj;/ kfof] eg] ;fdfGo JolQmsf] e|d0fn]eGbf sqf] cGt/ kfb{5 / p;n] b]zsf] ;flxlTos e08f/df s:tf] pkxf/ r9fpg ;Sbf] /x]5 eGg] alnof] k|df0f xf] of] … ofqfsf k|]ldn t/+ux?Ú . …ofqfsf k|l] dn t/+ux?Ú nfO{ #) lbgsf] pkh xf] eg]sf 5g\ bfdf]b/ :jod\n] . of] s[lt ofqf ;flxTodf /x]sf] k/Dk/fut z}nLeGbf km/s z}nLdf / k|:t'ltdf n]lvPsf] 5 . o; leq sljtfTds kIfn] klg s]xL :yfg kfPsf] b]lvG5 . x'g];Dd lrqfTds j0f{g k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ n]vsn] . of] k':ts leq o; cl3 k|sflzt cGo ofqf ;flxTosf s[ltx?sf]eGbf w]/} d'ns ' x?sf] j0f{g kfOG5 . eljiosf lbgdf Pp6f cd/ s[lt ag]/ /xg] 5 eGg ;lsG5 of] k':ts . s[ltM ofqfsf k|]ldn t/ª\ux¿, ljwfM lgofqf, n]vsM bfdf]b/ k'8f;}gL lszf]/, k|sfzsM df]8g{ a'S;, k[i7M @^*, d"NoM @&%÷–

-

jftf{

s'/fsfgLM 5f]6f]ld7f] != ;flxlTos n]vg slxn]bl] v ;'? ug'{ ePsf] xf] < à lj+=;+= @)!(.@) ;fnlt/af6 d !^.!& jif{sf] x'Fbf ;flxTo n]Vg ;'? u/]sf] x'F . @= klxnf] /rgf s] lyof] < à d]/f]klxnf] /rgf lxGbLdf n]lvPsf] syf …kfunÚ lyof] . of] 5fKg lbPsf]df 5fKg cl:js[t eof] eGb} kq ;lxt lkmtf{ cfof] . #= klxnf] s[lt s'g xf] < à d]/f] klxnf] s[lt …af}nfxLÚ sljtf xf] . h'g ;g\ !(^$ df …cfzfÚ klqsfdf 5flkPsf] lyof] . $= ljifox¿ s:tf] 5gf]6 ug'{ x'G5 < à d klxnf kfl/jfl/s, ;fdflhs dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx? hf] pTkL8gdf k/]sf 5g\ To:tf ljifo 5gf]6 uy]{+ . t/ clxn] ;do cg';f/ kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\ . %= n]Vg] ;do s'g xf] < à oxL eGg] 5}g . km';{b / dg nfu]sf] a]nf lbpF;f] PsfGtdf a;]/ a9L n]V5' . ^= n]VgnfO{ s:tf] kl/j]z dg k5{ < à dnfO{ PsfGt / ;'g;fg kl/j]z a9L dg k5{ . t/ d n]Vg} eg]/ 3/aflx/ hfGg . &= n]vsnfO{ s'g s'/fn] /fd|f] agfpF5 < à n]vsnfO{ cWoog k|z:t rflxG5 . kqklqsf / c;n k':tsx? a9L k9\g' k5{ . ;flxlTos uf]i7L, ;efx?df hfg], ;'Gg] / af]Ng] ug'{k5{ . *= clxn] s] n]Vb} x'g'x'G5 < à d Pp6f syf ;+u|x tof/ ub}{5' . Pp6f pkGof; / ;+:d/0f klg ;fy ;fy}

dfof 7s'/L syfsf/

(=

!)= !!= !@= !#= !$= !%= !^=

k"/f ug'{5 . cfufdL of]hgf s] 5 < à gofF of]hgf 5}gg\ . n]v]sf k':tsx?sf] k|sfzs vf]Hg] / Pp6f c+u|]hLdf …;6{ :6f]/LÚ sf] k':ts tof/ 5 To;sf] k|sfzgsf] Joj:yf ug]{5 . 3/sf] sfd slQsf] ug'{x'G5 < à laxfg p7]/ wGbf ug]{, ksfpg] sfd ;a};Fu ldn]/ u5'{ . hfFu/ nfUg] sfd s'g < à vfgf ksfpg a9L hfFu/ nf5 . s:tf] sfd ug{ cN5L nfU5 < à aflx/ lx+88'n ug]{ sfd ug{ cN5L nfU5 . vfgf s] dL7f] nfU5 < à bfn / eft, ;fusf] t/sf/L / uf]ne]+8fsf] crf/, To;kl5 df5f . nfpg s:tf] dg k5{ < à xNsf u'nfaL /Ësf] ;f/L / rf]nf] nufpg a9L dg k5{ . s:tf] 7fpF 3'Dg dg k5{ < à ;fgf vf]N;fx? au]sf] j/k/ rp/ h:tf] ePsf] jgh+un h:tf zLtn 7fpF . s:tf ;fyL–;ª\uLx¿ dg k5{g\ < à cfkm"nfO{ a'em\g], bDe / j8fkg gePsf ;/n :jefjsf . ebf} @)&) . ;+;fs 29

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k':tssf s'/f

k':ts;Fu n]vs != s;/L n]lvof] of] cfdf ljz]iffª\s < @)%^ ;fnb]lv jlgtfsf] ;Dkfbgdf /f]rstfk"j{s nfu] . ljleGg ljwfsf] ljz]iffª\sx? k|sfzgdf NofOof] . @)^#.^$ ;fnlt/ sljefO dl0f nf]xgL;Fu ;Nnfx u/]/ cfdf zLif{ssf] s]xL ug]{ of]hgf agfof}+ . t/ s]xL sfd gu/L Tof] of]hgf km]l/ ;]nfof] . s]xL sljtf dfq ;+sng u/]/ yGSofPsL lyPF . ut ;fn tL sljtfnfO{ klg ;dfj]z ug]{ ;'/ u/]+ . To;a]nf d]/f] 5f]/f] ;+hon] cfdf zLif{ssf] dfq sljtf cª\s lgsfNbf ljz]if x'G5 xf]nf . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/x?;Fu klg cg'/f]w ug'{ g pxfFx?sf] sljtf /fv]/ Pp6f cª\s lgsfNg' eP /fd|f] x'GYof] eg]/ ;Nnfx lbP/ p:sfof] . p;n] lbPsf] ;Nnfxdf d ;sf/fTds eP/ nfluk/]+ . kmn:j?k, cu|h, ;dsflng / gjf]lbt sljx?af6 /fd|f] ;b\efj /Xof] . x'g t of] ljljw sf/0fn] k"0f{ x'g ;s]g5 . cem} /fd|f /fd|f sljsf cfdf zLif{ssf sljtfx? ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsPg . t/ kl5 km]l/ cfdf ;DaGwL s]xL sfd ug]{ of]hgfdf 5' . x]/f}+ s] x'G5 . @= lsg of] zLif{s g} /f]Hg' eof] t < cfdf ;[li6sL hggL÷cfdfsf] cefjdf d ;w}+ ljrlnt eO/x]sf] x'Fbf dl0f efOsf] xf}:ofO{ / ;+hosf] ;Nnfxg} cfdf zLif{s /f]hfOdf ePsf] xf] . #= o;df gf}nf] ljifo / k|:t'lt s] 5 < of] cª\ssf] gf}nf] ljifo / k|:t'tLdf lgs} 30 ;+;fs . ebf} @)&)

nIdL pk|]tL

uxgtf 5 . cfdf k|ltsf] ;Ddfg, k|]d / cfgGbsf] ;fu/df 8'a'NsL dfg{ kfOG5 . ;|i6fx?sf] cfdfnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f a'em\g / hfGg ;lsG5 . ;aeGbf 7'nf] s'/f] t eujfg\sf] ?k cfdfnfO{ x]g]{ ;|i6fsf efjgfn] x/]s kf7ssf] dg 5'G5 . sljx?sf] dgaf6 lgl:sPsf] kljq / rf]vf] efj t/ª\usf afl56fx?n] lgy'|Ss} lehfpg ;S5 kf7sx?nfO{ efjljef]/ agfpFb} . $= k9\g} kg]{ s'/f s] 5 of] k':tsleq < o;leq k9\g} kg]{ s'/fx? s] r}+ 5}gg\ / < cIf/ cIf/df, zAb zAbdf / x/]s x/km / ;u{df ddTjsf] efjn] k'nlst agfpFb} r]tgfsf] w/ftndf ;+j]bgzLn agfpF5 . %= o;df tkfO{n + frflx+ a9L dg k/]sf] s'/f s] 5 < o; cª\sdf eGg' kbf{ …cfdfÚ zAb g} a9L dg k/]sf] 5 . ^= of] k':tsk|lt kf7s k|lts[of s:tf] 5 < kf7s k|lts[of Psbd} /fd|f] 5 . xfdL 5'6\of}+ eg]/ slt ;|i6f, kf7sx?n] lrQm klg b'vfpg' ePsf] 5 . ljåfgx?n] cfdf zLif{ssf] of] sfd Psbd} 7"nf] / /fd|f] sfd xf] eg]/ o;sf] k|z+;f d'Qms07n] u/]/ jlgtfnfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . cem k|lts[ofx? cfO/x]sf 5g\ . jlgtfsf c? cª\sx?sf] eGbf of] cª\ssf] ljz]if k|z+;f ePsf] 5 .

-

ofqf lgaGw

sf7df8f}+b]lv lbNnL ljdfg:yn;Dd Ps lbg ;flxTosf/ tyf kqsf/ uLtf d}gfnLsf] kmf]g cfof] – lbbL tkfO{+sf] Pp6f wfld{s ljifosf] n]vF rflxof] . wd{ tyf elQmaf/] d s]xL hflGbg, d s] n]v" eg]+ t/ pgn] h]h:tf] ePklg Pp6f n]v lbg} k5{ u'? k"l0f{dfsf] lbgdf >L !))* sfnLafafaf6 Pp6f klqsf ljdf]rg u/fpg' 5 eGb} hf]8 lbOg\ . d k|of; u5'{ eGg] hjfkm lbP/ To;a]nf d pDs]+ . uLtf d}gfnLsf] x'g\ d}n] lrGg / ;Demg ;lsg . s'/f cfof] uof] To;} lal;{of] . O{Zj/ elQmdf cfWoflTds 1fg ;fu/sf] 5]p;Dd klg gb]v]sL / gk'u]sL x'gfn] d}n] pgsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ o;} lal;{lbPsL lyPF . slt ;do laTof] d}n] yfx} kfOg t/ uLtfn] t sxfF lal;{g' Û pgsf] km]l/ kmf]g cfof] . d}n] klg ;xh} eg] ædnfO{ dfkm ugf]{;, pQm ljifodf Hofb} c1fgL 5' . t/ km]l/ pgn] elgg\ – s]xL geP s'g} tLy{:ynsf] ;+:d/0f klg t xf]nf lg . cxF To:tf] tLy{:yfn k'Ug] ;f}efUo klg d}n] kfPsL 5}g .Æ hlt eg] klg pgn] dflgg\ . lbbLsf] Pp6f n]v rflxG5 rflxG5 eg]/ l9kL g} ul/g\ . cflv/ s]xL n]Vg} kg]{ eof] . b'O{ tLg dlxgf cfufl8 e]nf]/ c:ktfndf hfFbf ToxfF xfn;fn} h:tf] ag]sf] :j0f{ dlGb/df k'u]sL lyPF . b'uf{ dftf -zlQm cfdf_ sf] dlGb/ /x]5 . To;}sf] 5f]6f] ;+:d/0f n]v]/ lbPF . Hofb} 5f]6f] ;dodf klqsf ;fh;Hhf ;lxt tof/ u/]/ lbNnLsf] ;fFDnfdf n}hfg tof/ ePsL uLtfn] kmf]g ul/g\ …lbbL d ef]ln sfnLafaf sxfF hfFb5 } ' .Ú d}n] eg] – …cfkm" dfq hfg], xfdLnfO{ gn}hfg] .Ú lbbLnfO{ d sflt{sdf cjZo n}hfG5', tof/ x'g' xf]nf elgg\ . s]xL lbg kl5 klqsf d]/f] xftdf klg

k|f=8f= ufuL{ zdf{ Dx]kL, sf7df8f}+

k¥of] . afXo cfj/0f k[i7df afafsf] xl;nf] kmf]6f] /x]5 . c? kfgfx? kmN6fpFb} uPF clGtd k[i7lt/ afafsf ;fy g]kfnsf / ef/tsf ljleGg /fhgLlts1x?, k"j{ k|wfgdGqLx?, dGqLx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, kqsf/ cflbsf] kmf]6f] b]v]+ . Tolt 5f]6f] ;dodf tof/ ul/Psf] klqsfn] :t/Lotf sfod u/]sf] b]v]/ uLtfsf] k|z+;f gu/L ;'v} kfOg . pgsf] ldlxg]t, cfkm\gf] lhDdf lnPsf] sfdk|lt nugzLntf / Tof] eGbf klg a9L afafk|lt c;Ld elQmsf] k|:t'lt lyof] Tof] klqsf . s]xL lbg kl5 Pp6f ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf ælbbL dnfO{ lrGg' ePg, d uLtf d}gfnL eGb} d':s'/fpFb} cfkm\gf] kl/ro lbOg\ . jf:tjdf d}n] klxn] st} b]v]s]sf] h:tf] klg nfu]g . o;kl5 eg] a/fa/ e]6 x'Fb} uof] . bz}+kl5 Ps lbg pgsf] km]l/ kmf]g cfof] ælbbL ltxf/ kl5 afaf sxfF hfg' k5{ x} .Æ d}n] klg x'G5 eg] . sf]xL c? ;fyLx? eP klg eGgf];\ elgg\ . d}n] klg Ps b'O{hgfnfO{ eg] t/ ;flxTosf/ z'e >]i7 dfq hfg pT;'s eOg\ . hfg] cfpg] cfkm\g} vr{, a:g vfg s]xL lrGtf dfGg' kb}{g eGg] d}gfnLsf] egfO{ lyof] . hfG5' t eg], t/ hfpFm / ghfpFsf] bf]wf/df kl//x]+ . uLtfn] d]/f] o:tf] dgl:ylt a'em]/ xf] ls ;DemfpFb} eGg nflug\ …lbbL afaf w]/} dxfg\ x'g'x'G5, sfnLsf] eQm, sfnLsf] j/b\k'q, >L >L !))* sf >4]o u'? . hfg' ePkl5 yfxf x'G5 ebf} @)&) . ;+;fs 31

slt /dfOnf] / cfgGbbfoL 5 pxfFsf] cf>d . r]nLnfO{ dfOtL k'u]sf] eGbf klg cfgGbbfoL 5 . lbNnL ljdfg:yn k'u]kl5 xfdLnfO{ lng pxfFn] cfkm\gf] uf8L k7fpg' x'g]5 .Æ s'/f ;'Gbf /dfOnf] nfUof] t/ hfpFm ls ghfpFsf] bf]wf/n] 5f]8]g . 5f]/L u[idf d]/f] v'zL / /dfOnf]sf] nflu ;w}+ t8\lk/xg] x'gfn] hfg k|]/0ff lbO/xlG5g\ t/ euL/y sfkm\n]rflx+ sxfF hfg], ghfpm kl5 xfdL hfpFnf eGg' x'G5 . d}n] s]xL eGg} ;s]sL lyOg\ t/ u|Lidfsf] hLt eof] . pgn] elgg\ æddL ;fyLsf] dxTj a'em\g' k5{ dg klg t /flvlbg' k5{ . Tolt 3'Dg hfg s] eof] / . uLtf lbbLn] tkfO{sf] ;Ddfg u/]/ g} ;fy n}hfg nfUg' ePsf] xf], st} b'Mv lbg xf]Og . lj/fgf] 7fpF st} x/fOxfn] klg k9]n]v]sf] dfG5] 3/ kmls{g ;lsxflnG5 . vr{ gk'u] xfdL k7fOxfN5f}+ . uLtf d}gfnLnfO{ o:tf] cljZjf; ubf{ pxfFsf] dgdf slt 7]; nfUnf Û nf} Û geP d cfkm}+ lbbLnfO{ kmf]g ul/lbG5' .æ d}n] klg ;f]r]+ u|Lidf 7Ls} eGb}l5g\ . z/L/n] a'9f}nLsf] ;"rgf lbO;Sof] . dfOtL dfjnL cyjf c? cfkmGt gePsf] r]nLsf] 3/ ;+;f/ oxL rf/ JolQmleq ;d]l6Psf] 5 . >Ldfg\ sfkm\n]hL df klg kl/jf/nfO{ o;f] otfptf 3'dfpg n}hfpFm eGg] /x/ slxNo} ePg / clxn] klg 5}g . d cfkm}+ klg s;}nfO{ s]xL s/ ug{ g;Sg] 5' . lj/fdL eP/ e]nf]/sf] ;L=Pd=;L= c:ktfn hfg' kbf{ klg 3/ c:ktfn afx]s otfptf st} uOPg . @)@* ;fnlt/ sGofdlGb/ df=lj= GXof]vfdf c+u|]hL k9fpg] lzIfs lyPF . To;}n] n]jggdf c7f/ dlxgf c+u|]hL efiffsf] tflnd lng k7fOg] ePsf] lyof] . t/ d}n] cfdfx?nfO{ 5f]8\g ;lsg . tTsfnLg k|wfgfWofks :j= s]bf/gfy 32 ;+;fs . ebf} @)&)

Gof}kfg]n] cfdfnfO{ d ;DemfOlbG5' eGg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ d cfkm}n] ghfg] lg0f{o ;'gfPF . ljZj efiff SofDk;df g]kfnL k9fpg nfUbf k|mfG;df kfFr jif{ k|]mGr efiff l;Sg hfpm / cfpg] ljlQs} k|fWofks x'g kfOG5 elgPsf] lyof] Tof] cj;/ klg 5f]8]+ . To;f] eP ?;df hfpm Tof] t k|mfG;eGbf glhs 5, /l;og efiff l;s]/ cfpm eGg' ePsf] lyof] lq=lj= sf tTsfnLg dfgljsLsf l8g -k|f=8f= pk]Gb|dfg dNn_ n] t/ Tof] klg o;} 6f/]+ . cGTodf Ps lbg k|f= lzjuf]kfn l/;fn ljZjefiff SofDk;df dnfO{ e]6\g cfpg' eof] / eGg' eof] æufuL{ kfls:tfgdf tLg jif{sf nflu g]kfnL ljifosf] lelhl6ª k|f]km];/ eP/ hfpm g x'G5 <Æ d}n] Tof] k|:tfj klg :jLsfg{ ;lsg . clg pxfFn] eGg'eof], /dfhL -;flxTosf/_ ljjfx ePsf]n] hfg ;Sg' ePg clg tkfO{+ cljjflxtf eP/ hfg g;Sg' ePsf] xf]nf . jf:tjdf To;a]nf cljjflxtfsf] k|Zg lyPg . Ps lbg klg cfdf d geO{ a:g g;Sg] x'Fbf d}n] s'g} klg df}sfnfO{ lng ;lsg . lxhf]cfh nfU5 To;a]nf uOPg cfh kfOPg . t}klg dnfO{ o;df v]b 5}g . d]/f] lhGbuLdf cfdfx? -uf]df / kljqf_ dxgLo lyP / clxn] klg 5g\ / pgLx?nfO{ b'MvL agfP/ uPsL eP hLjgdf d slxNo} ;'vL x'g] lyOg / cfkm"nfO{ dfkm klg ug{ ;Sg] lyOg . lhGbuLe/ d kZrftfksf] e'ª\u|f]df hNg] lyPF . uOg, pxfFx?nfO{ cfF;'df 8'ag lbOg . d}n] 7Ls u/]+ ls a]7Ls u/]+ yfxf 5}g t/ cem} klg dnfO{ uj{ 5 d}n] pxfFx?sf] lrQ b'vfOg . a? To;a]nfsf] Tof] cefj ca d}n] k"/f ug'{5 . cfkm\gf] cf}uftn] ;s]sf] 7fpFdf 3'Dg hfg' k5{ . oxL ;f]r]/ 5f]/Lsf] s'/f dfg]/ uLtfnfO{ kmf]g u/]+ . uLtfn] hxfhsf] l6s6 lng hfpFm elgg\

t/ z'e>]i7sf] s'g} 7]ufg 5}g . pgsf] 3/df kmf]g u/] klg kmf]g p7\b}g, ;]n kmf]gsf] :jLr klg aGb 5 . s:tf] cK6\of/f] . d dfq hfpFm eg] pgsf] lrQ b'Vg] pgL;Fu} hfg tof/ l5g\, clg ghfpFm l6s6 lng xtf/f] eO;Sof] . cfFlv/ pgsf] efOnfO{ kmf]g u/]+, ToxfF klg 5}gg\ . a? d klg vf]lhlbG5' eg] pgn] . aNn aNn pgsf] kmf]g cfof] / l6s6 lnOlbg' kl5 s'/f u/f}+nf elgg\ . hfg] lbgdf uLtfnfO{ sdnkf]v/Ldf e]6]/ ;Fu} ljdfg:yn k'Ug] kSsf eof] . hfg] cl3Nnf] lbg z'e;Fu s'/f eof] kmf]gdf / pgnfO{ e]6\g pgsf] 3/ uPF . pgn] uLtf sf] x'g\, sxfF al:5g\ eg]/ ;f]Wbf d}n] dnfO{ s]xL yfxf 5}g . d]/f] k|yd kl/ro ToxL klqsfsf] nflu kmf]gaf6 ePsf] xf] / clxn] rflx pgsf] cg'xf/ lrGb5' c? yfxf 5}g eg] . l6s6 vf]O eg]/ ;f]lwg\, Tof] klg pg};Fu 5 eg] . ufuL{ Û ltdL xf];df t 5f}+ < /fd|f];Fu s]xL yfxf 5}g /] sxfF hfg], s;/L hfg], s:tf] a]xf]zL xf] Û elgg\ . pgsf] of] egfOn] d klg Psl5g em;Ë ePF t/ t'?Gt} eg]+ x]gf]{; z'e, ljZjf; xf], ljZjf;df ;a} sfd x'G5 . ePg eg] bz aL; xhf/ uof], xfdLnfO{ t s]xL ePsf] 5}g . lsg cflQg] . clg lhNn k/]/ pgL r'k nflug\ . ToxL lbg ;fFem uLtfsf] km]l/ kmf]g cfof], g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;x–;lrj s]z/ aflgofFhL klg hfg' x'G5 xfdL;Fu} . pxfF ;fdfv'zLdf a:g' x'G5 . ef]ln pxfFsf] uf8Ldf tkfO{+x? cfpg' xf]nf eGb} aflgofFhLsf] kmf]g gDa/ klg lbOg\ . d}n] aflgofFhLnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ sxfFlg/ cfpFm eGbf d]/} lgjf;lg/ cfpF5' eGg'eof] . z'enfO{ ;ft ah] afnfh'sf] k'nlg/ cfpm eGbf xf]Og g/b]jLd} lng cfpg' elgg\ . dnfO{ cln cK7\of/f] nfUof],

c?sf] uf8L ljdfg:yn;Dd nlulbg] eP/ klg km]l/ 3/3/} lng hfpFm s;/L eGg' Û < ;ft ah] aflgofFhL sf/ ln/ cfpg' eof] . z'enfO{ g/b]jLdf lng uof}+, af6f]df clt g} ;jf/Lsf] eL8 t/ ;dod} xfdL lqe'jg ljdfg:yn k'Uof}+ . uLtf d}gfnL c? ;fyLx?;Fu xfdLnfO{ klv{/x]sL /lxl5g\ . ToxfF k'u]kl5 xfdL tLg} hgfsf] ef/ pg}n] lnOg\, kmd{ eg'{ kg]{ pg}n] el/g\ . laxfg !! ah] hxfh p8\g] /x]5 . xfdL rf/}hgf ;Fu;Fu} eof}+ . la:tf/} hxfh wfjg dfu{df u'8\b} u'8\b} cfsfl;g nfUof], xfdLnfO{ a]N6 nufpg klg nufOof] . d]/f] cufl8 ePsf] kq klqsf k9\g nfu]+ . Kn]g r9\bf sfg a]:s/L b'Vg ;S5, To;a]nf s] ug'{ k5{ eGg] n]lvPsf] /x]5 . pkfo lgs} ;lhnf] /x]5 . skf;n] sfg aGb ubf{ emg b'Vg] /x]5 a? ;'kf/L cyjf o:t} s]xL rkfO/xg', rkfpg] geP s]xL rkfP h:t} u/L d'v a]:s/L rnfO /xg', xfO{ cfP klg gcfPklg xfO{ xfO{ ub}{ d'v afO/xg' kg]{ /x]5 . o;f] ubf{ d}n] sfg b'v]sf] kQ} kfOg . nGr aS; zfsfxf/L cyjf df+;fxf/L s] xf] ;f]Wb} lbOof] . uLtf d}gfnLsf] j|t /x]5, kmn / kmnsf] /; dfq lnOg\ . hxfh p8\b} p8\b} dfly dfly k'u]sf] 5, stf stf afbn'sf] b]zdf cb[Zo k/Lx?sf] b]zdf . lxdfnx? b]lvG5g\ t/ ltgsf] gfd hflGbg, kxf8, ufpF b]lvG5 t/ yfxf 5}g sxfF k'luPsf] 5 . ;a}df cgle1 5', ljns'n cgle1 . hxfhsf] k|lt306fsf] ult klg dnfO{ cGbfh 5}g t/ nfU5 of] lj:tf/} cln cln dfq cl3 al9/x]5, dg gnfuL gnfuL cl3 a9]h:t} . Psflt/ of] cfkm\g} ultdf pl8/x]5 eg] csf]{lt/ d]/f] dg klg cfkm\g} ;'/df pl8/x]5 . dg} g xf] slxn] 3/df k'U5, slxn] ebf} @)&) . ;+;fs 33

d]/f] afNosfndf . kljqf cfdf eGg' x'GYof] xfdL d/]kl5 dfly k'U5f}+ . clxn] ;f]Rb}5' slt dfly xf]nf Tof] 7fpF hxfF wdf{Tdfx? hDdf ePsf xf]nfg\ . OGb|, c?0f, j?0f cflb cK;/fsf] gfr x]l//x]sf xf]nfg\ cyjf jiff{nfO{ cfkm\gf] sAhfdf lng ;Sg] OGb| clxn] sxfF xf]nfg\ Û km]l/ oxL a]nf dgdf nfU5 o;/L p8\bf p8\b} st} of] hxfh v:of] eg] . x'g g;Sg] 36gf klg t x}g . a? a:tL gePsf] 7fpFlt/ v:of] eg] o;df /x]sf xfdL dfq Wj:t x'G5f}+ . o;sf] cfFvf 5}g aLr}df /f]lsg] zlQm 5}g . of] olt 7"nf] eP/ s] ug]{, Pp6f sfu cyjf lu4 cflbsf] kv]6fn] dfq 5f]of] eg] klg b'3{6gf eOxfN5 . dfgj a:tL aLrdf v:of] eg] slt z/L/ w"nf] x'G5 . slt 3/ v/fgL x'G5 . x'gt h;n] hlt ;f]r] klg x'g] eOxfN5 . sltsf] Hofg hxfh b'3{6gfn] Wj:t agfPs} 5 . t/ gt hxfh p8fpg 5f]l8Psf] 5 g uf8L u'8\g . x'g] eO/xG5, sfd rln/xG5, ;+;f/ o;/L g} cufl8 al9/x]5 . o;/L ;f]Rbf;f]Rb} cflv/ km]l/ ;f]Rb5' d clxNo} o;/L vQd ePF eg] d]/f] ;Demgfdf ?g] klg slt g} 5g\ / < d]/f] cefjn] d]/f] cfdfnfO{ hlt b'Mv x'GYof] c?nfO{ Tolt slxNo} x'Fb}g . cfdf uOxfNg' eof] . 5f]/Lx? x'sL{ ;s] / a}+zfn' lbgdf cfdfsf nflu Tolt ;+j]bgzLn eP/ cfkm"nfO{, cfkm\gf] ;donfO{ a/jfb ug]{ km';{b klg pgLx?nfO{ x'g] 5}g . a}+zsf] bl/nf lbgn] h:tf] ;'s} JoyfnfO{ klg lhTg ;S5, lj5f]8sf] yKk8nfO{ klg kG5fpg ;S5 . j[4fj:yf rflx+ olt ;+j]bgzLn x'G5 ls cfkm\gf] lk|ohg cyjf ;Gtfg cflb;Fusf] lj5f]8sf] j]bgf cJoQm cf} zAbxLg eP/ leqleq} ljif em} km}ln+b} hfG5 . To;a]nf hLjg hLjg geP/ Pp6f z"Go, ;'is, lghL{j 34 ;+;fs . ebf} @)&)

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