USO0RE43605E

(19) United States (12) Reissued Patent O’Brien et al. (54)

(10) Patent Number:

US RE43,605 E

(45) Date of Reissued Patent:

LASER SEGMENTED CUTTING,

(58)

MULTI-STEP CUTTING, OR BOTH

*Aug. 28, 2012

Field Of Classi?cation Search ................ .. 264/400,

264/157, 158, 163 See application ?le for complete search history.

(75) Inventors: James N. O’Brien, Bend, OR (US);

Lian-Cheng Zou, Portland, OR (US); Yunlong Sun, Beaverton, OR (US);

(56)

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

Kevin P. Fahey, Portland, OR (US); Michael J. Wolfe, Portland, OR (US); Brian W. Baird, Oregon City, OR (US); Richard S. Harris, Portland, OR (US)

(73) Assignee: Electro Scienti?c Industries, Inc., Portland, OR (US) (*)

Notice:

4,146,673 A *

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS EM

Reissue of:

6,676,878 Jan. 13, 2004

Appl. No.:

10/165,428

Filed:

Jun. 6, 2002

U.S. Applications: (60) Division of application No. 11/332,815, ?led on Jan. 13, 2006, Which is a continuation-in-part of applica tion No. 09/803,382, ?led on Mar. 9, 2001, noW aban

doned, said application No. 11/332,815 is a continua tion-in-part of application No. 10/017,497, ?led on Dec. 14, 2001, noW Pat. No. 7,157,038.

(60)

Provisional application No. 60/297,218, ?led on Jun.

8, 2001, provisional application No. 60/265,556, ?led on Jan. 31, 2001, provisional application No. 60/233, (51)

(52)

0706309

4/1996

(Continued) OTHER PUBLICATIONS 200510130176.X, which generally corresponds to U.S. Reissue Divisional U.S. Appl. No. 11/332,815.

(Continued)

Related U.S. Patent Documents

Issued:

Headley ...................... .. 428/335

Oct. 23, 2009 Of?ce action in Chinese Patent Application No.

Jan. 9, 2009

(64) Patent No.:

3/1979

(Continued)

This patent is subject to a terminal dis claimer.

(21) Appl.No.: 12/351,562 (22) Filed:

References Cited

Primary Examiner * Jeffrey Wollschlager (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm * Stoel Rives LLP

(57) ABSTRACT UV laser cutting throughput through silicon and like materi als is improved by dividing a long cut path (112) into short segments (122), from about 10 pm to 1 mm. The laser output (32) is scanned Within a ?rst short segment (122) for a pre determined number of passes before being moved to and scanned Within a second short segment (122) for a predeter

mined number of passes. The bite siZe, segment siZe (126), and segment overlap (136) can be manipulated to minimize the amount and type of trench back?ll. Real-time monitoring is employed to reduce rescanning portions of the cut path

[112] (112) Where the cut is already completed. Polarization

913, ?led on Sep. 20, 2000.

direction of the laser output (32) is also correlated With the cutting direction to further enhance throughput. This tech

Int. Cl.

variety of different lasers and Wavelengths. A multi-step pro

nique can be employed to cut a variety of materials With a

B23K26/04

(2006.01)

0041; 41/91

(2006.01)

cess can optimize the laser processes for each individual

layer

U.S.Cl. ................. ..264/400;264/482;219/121.62;

219/121.67; 219/121.69; 219/121.8; 219/121.81

17 Claims, 22 Drawing Sheets

12

US RE43,605 E Page 2 U8. PATENT DOCUMENTS 10/1979 Cirri .................... .. 219/121 LM

6,433,301 B1 6’465’158 B1

4,169,976 A

4266 252 A 4,473,737 A

M981 C 1 9/l984 Amer”

4,534,804 A

M985 cadeony """""""" "

45413035 4,547,651 A

219ml LL

6,541,731 B2 6,555,447 B2

4/2003 Meadetal. 4/2003 Weishaussetal. ......... .. 438/460

Mfg/15

6,562,698 B2

5/2003 Manor ........................ .. 438/460

. 219/121 361/414

228583823 B2 6’696’008 5;

138588; 2/2004 Brandi-n er‘

4,589,190 A

5/1986 Anthony

29/571

6,998,571 B2

2/2006 Sekiyaetlal.

4,610,079 A

9/1986 Abe etal.

29/583

7’052’978 B2

500% Shaheen et a1

. 148/187

7’265’034 B2

9/2007 Lu etal

4,618,380 A 4,835,361

A

4839 497 A

4,970,553 A ’

10/1986 Alcorn etal. 5/1989

.................... .. 219/121.85

ll/lggo 0a? “?lial 3/1991

0

A

2001/0034564 A1

1

219M169

Son at”

~~~~~~~~ ~

2/1993

.

Ibaraki

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . ..

3/1993 N da

5,223,692 A

M993 L". at” ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~





1

7/2001 Hermanetal. ........ .. 219/121.69 10/2001

Jones .......................... .. 700/166

3/2002 Faheyetal. ................. .. 264/400

2004/0188699 A1

9/2004

Kameyama etal.

10/2004 Sekiya

2005/0045090 A1

3/2005

Ikegami-

360/103

219/12169 ~

02“?

4/1994 Cordingley ............ .. 219/121.69

' '

8/2011 Boyle etal.

2002/0033558 A1

2004/0211762 A1

InagaWaetal. ........ .. 219/121.71

5198637 A 5,300,756 A

~

9/1992 Zappella 11/1992



7,989,320 B2

2001/0009250 A1 ~

Nakashima ................. .. 360/126

“M991 J hn



5,151,389 A 5,166,493 A



1

WWW“

5057 664 A

5,187,623

snoin

M989 S k



5,001,591 A ’

10/1985 9/1985 Maruyama Carlson etal... .

8/2002 Dunsky etal. ......... .. 219/121.67 10/2002 Sek‘ya

-

Zoos/0054179 ‘A1 2005/0260829 A1

30005 Naga‘ 11/2005 Uematsuetal.

2006/0088984 A1

4/2006 Li et al.

5,331,497 A 5,359,479 A

7/1994 10/1994

. . Fuchlgaml .. 360/126 Karam, 11 ................... .. 360/126 .

2006/0154385 A1

2007/0272666 A1 2007/0275541A1

11/2007

5,465,186 A

11/1995 Bajoreketal. .............. .. 360/113

2009/0242525 A1

10/2009 UBrienetal

5,479,308 A

12/1995 Voegelietal.

. 360/113

5,543,365 A

8/1996 Wills et al. ..

437/226

12/1996

Song ...... ..

219/121.62

12/1996 Tachibana 1/1997 owen etal

360/103 219/121.71

EP JP

.. 219/121.66

3/1997

Owen .... ..

5/1997

Leger

A

5,643,472 A 5,699,212 A 5,739,048 A

Harrisetal.

'

5,589,090 A

5,627,847

Aggarwal

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS

5,590,005 A 5,593,606 A 5,614,114 A

7/2006

. 11/2007 OBrien etal.

0818818 A1 57481787

1/1998 11/1982

JP

58-9782

1/1983

372/9

JP

61486185

8/1986

7/1997 Engelsberg etal. .......... .. 216/65 12/1997 Erpelding etal. .......... .. 360/104 4/1998 Kerth etal. ................. .. 437/226

JP JP JP

3-64043 4065154 4-309480

3/1991 3/1992 11/1992

2/1994

... .... ... ...

. . . ..

5,747,858 A

5/1998 Hawkins

JP

06-039572

5,751,585 A

5/1998 Cutler et al. ........... .. 364/474.03

JP

06-23409‘)

8/1994

5,755,612 A

5/1998 SchaenZeretal. .

JP

06-277861

10/1994

5,757,590 A

5/1998 Phipps et al. .... ..

5,759,428 A

6/1998 Balamane etal.

5,779,753 5,796,549 5,841,099 5,843,363

A A A A

5,847,960 A

451/5 360/113

JP

11000773

1/1999

219/121.66

JP

11424866

8/1999

7/1998 Vetteretal. ............ .. 65/105 8/1998 Sedbrook etal. .. . 360/103 11/1998 owen etal. ...... .. 219/121.69 12/1998 Mitwalsky etal. ...... .. 264/400

JP JP JP JP

115107407 T 2000164535 2000408798 3480807

9/1999 6/2000 7/2000 4/2001

364/474.29

JP

3180807

5,864,430 A

1/1999 Dickey etal. ............... .. 359/559

JP

11470072

6/2006

5,868,950 A

2/1999 Noddin

W0

WO 97/35811

10/1997

5,870,421 A

2/1999 Dahm ........................... .. 372/75

W0

WO 00/73013 A1

12/2000

5,872,684 A

2/1999 Had?eld etal.

. 360/103

W0

WO 00/75983

12/2000

5,883,759 A

3/1999

. 360/104

W0

01-17001

3/2001

5,889,636 A 5,919,329 A * 5,923,995 A

3/1999 Aryaetal. .. 7/1999 Banks et al. 7/1999 Kao etal. ............ ..

. 360/104 . 156/281 438/460

W0 W0 W0

WO 01/52004 A1 WO 02/24396 A1 W0 02/060636 A1

7/2001 3/2002 8/2002

9/1999 Wiener-Avnear etal.

378/98.8

W0

W0 03/002289 A1

1/2003

5,956,382 A 5,963,364 A 5,986,807 A

12/1998 Cutler et al.

Schulz ...... ..

10/1999 Leong etal. ................ .. 359/352 11/1999 Fork ............................ .. 359/569

4/2001

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

2

(8:223:11 et 31' """""" " 29/407'05

Jul. 14,2009 Of?ce actionbyEXaminer KoichiMatsumoto for Japa

6,001,268 A

12/1999 Nguyen et al. ................ .. 216/67

nese Patent Application No. 2003-503392, which corresponds to

8853888 2 ’ ’

58888

6,032,997 A

sl-ao eta' 3/2000 Elliott etal.

6,037,565 A

3/2000 Hackelet a1‘ “

6,049,056 A

4/2000 Balamane etal. ..... .. 219/121.69

6,676,878.

6,057,180 A

5/2000 Sun et al. .................... .. 438/132

US. Appl. No. 09/327,722, ?led Jun. 8, 1999. (Earliest possible

2

8 a1‘

294/64.1

61118818188881‘. """"""" "

630693769 A

50000 D O rius et a1‘

6,130,009 A

100000 Smith et a1‘ '

6,146,813 A

11/2000 Gimrd et a1,

_

P

ortin German PatentA

PP

lication

No. 10296913.2-34, Which generallycorresponds to US. Appl.No.

430/1

430/319

7/2001 Lundquistetal. . 9/2001 Lundquist et 31~ ~

6’400’534 Bl

6/2002 lglgzszslne a‘

gemel

Stillnotavailable °n.'1ine)'

‘ 360/l03

6,255,621 B1 6,288,873 B1

-

US'APPI' NO' 6,676,878 Mar. 23,2010 ?rst Examination Re

public availability is believed to be Nov. 1, 2001) (This document is

5/2000



219/121‘73

glomkel

6,066,562 A



' 4886688

219/121.72 360/2346

""" '

7/2002 Uchida etal.

6,420,245 B1

7/2002

6,423,925 B1

7/2002 Sukhman eta.

6,430,465 B2

8/2002

Manor ...... ..

.

.

.

Wafer Dicing, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, May 1992, US,

vol. 34, Issue No. 12, pp. 311-312, published May 1, 1992, TDB ACC-NO: NN9205311. Lee, Rex A., et al., “EXcimer vs NDzYAG Laser Creation of Silicon

Vias for 3D Interconnects,” IEEE/CHMT International Electronics

360/3'23

Manufacturing Symposium(1992), pp. 358-360.

438/460

g Y g Ceramic,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Se P . 1991, US, vol. 34.IssueN9~4B,PP~59-60;Pub1iShed$ep~ LI99LTDB-ACC-NOI

""""""""""" "

6,414,263 B1

.

“Method of Preventing Damage to Integrated Cl-fCult Chips during

“Creation of an Air Bearin

. 219/121.6

Cutler ......................... .. 700/193

NB910959.

Surfaceb

EXcimer Laser Patternin

of

US RE43,605 E Page 3 Anthony, T.R., “Diodes Formed by Laser Drilling and Diffusion,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 53 (Dec. 1982), pp. 9154-9164. International Search Report concerning related International Appli cation No. PCT/US02/20826 Jan. 9, 2003.

International Search Report and Written Opinion concerning related International Application No. PCT/U S02/ 17908 Dec. 19, 2002. International Search Report, Written Opinion, and International Pre

Materials,” Proceedings of the Technical Conference IPC Printed Circuits Expo, (Mar. 3, 1996), pp. S18-5-1 to S18-5-9. Golden, James; “Green Lasers Score Good Marks in Semiconductor

Material Processing,” Laser Focus World, vol. 28, No. 6, (Jun. 1, 1992), pp. 75-80.

Written Opinion Concerning corresponding International Applica

liminary Examination Report concerning related International Appli

tion No. PCT/US02/ 17908.

cation No. PCT/US01/07661 Mar. 20, 2003.

Written Opinion concerning corresponding International Applica

International Search Report and Written Opinion concerning related International Application No. PCT/US02/00867 Aug. 8, 2002. Cable, Alan; “New Laser Processes and Wavelengths for Drilling

US 6,303,409, 10/2001, Karpman et al. (Withdrawn)

Through-Hole and Blind Vias in a Wide range of Circuit Board

* cited by examiner

tion No. PCT/US02/ 00867.

US. Patent

Aug. 28, 2012

Sheet 1 0f 22

US RE43,605 E

FIG. 1 (PRIOR ART) \_8

p

FIG. 2A 1.2

$2‘

14

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--speed(m§aX) I

1;; Q8

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~speed (mm)

%

E106 E04

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2,

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200 300 400 500 660 760 Wafer thickness (mm)

800

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I.

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200

400

600

800

dicing length (m)

1 OOO

US. Patent

Aug. 28, 2012

Sheet 2 0f 22

US RE43,605 E

US. Patent

Aug. 28, 2012

Sheet 3 0f 22

US RE43,605 E

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Aug. 28,2012

US RE43,605 E

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Sheet 6 0f 22

US RE43,605 E

US. Patent

Aug. 28, 2012

Sheet 10 0f 22

154

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US RE43,605 E

US. Patent

FIG. 20

Aug. 28,2012

Sheet 11 or 22

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170

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Aug. 28,2012

214 220

Sheet 12 or 22

US RE43,605 E

US. Patent

FIG. 24

Aug. 28, 2012

Sheet 13 0f 22

(Prior Art)

US RE43,605 E

US. Patent

Aug. 28,2012

Sheet 14 or 22

FIG. 25 (PRIOR ART) 278

US RE43,605 E

US. Patent

Aug. 28, 2012

Sheet 15 0f 22

US RE43,605 E

US. Patent

Aug. 28, 2012

Sheet 16 0f 22

US RE43,605 E

FIG. 283 372

370 \

FIG.37228b g,‘ 5:373

212 or 280

FIG. 286

FIG- 28d

K370

(370

372

372

330

\f/ £66 or 232

FIG. 289 Km

FIG. 28h 376

373 362 or 364

362 O‘ 364

US. Patent

Aug. 28, 2012

Sheet 17 0f 22

US RE43,605 E

\/
L--—-?

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W W FIG. 29a FIG. 29b 390,390a, or 39Gb

370 374

370

370

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glam/r5: WW FIG. 290 FIG. 29d 380a

Laser segmented cutting, multi-step cutting, or both

Jan 9, 2009 - Primary Examiner * Jeffrey Wollschlager. (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm * Stoel Rives LLP. (57). ABSTRACT. UV laser cutting throughput through ...

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