NR

Code: 13070

Set 1

1. a) b)

Consider a bag consisting of 100 items of which 80 are non defective and 20 are defective. If 2 items have to be chosen from the bag With replacement Without replacement. What is the probability of getting first item defective and the second item non-defective? [8+8] Determine the constant b such that the function f(x, y) = 3xy for 0 < x < 1 , 0 < y < b else 0, is a valid joint density function.

3. a) b)

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2.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD II.B.TECH - I SEMESTER SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS NOVEMBER, 2009 PROBABILITY & RANDOM VARIABLES (Common to ECE, ETM) Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ---

[16]

State the properties of characteristic function.

For the random variable X whose density function is

f ( x) =

1 , b−a 0 ,

a≤ x≤b

otherwise

uW

Calculate ( i ) Moment generating function ( ii ) Mean and variance 4.

List the properties of auto correlation function of RP.

5.

A WSS process X(t) with RXX (τ ) = Ae

−a τ

[8+8] [16]

where’ A’ and ‘a’ are real positive constants is

applied to the input of an LTI system with h(t)= e − bt u (t ) where b is real positive constant. Find the PSD of the o/p of the system. [16] Calculate the RMS noise voltage generated in a bandwidth of 15 kHz by a resistor of 2kΩ operating at 20 0 C. Find the available noise power over this bandwidth. Find the noise power spectral density. [16]

nt

6.

Derive the equations for quadrature representation of narrow band noise.

Aj

7. 8.

[16]

For a system bandwidth is 4kHz and SNR is 14. If the bandwidth is increased to 5kHz. find the required SNR to have same channel capacity and find the percentage change in signal power. [16] *****

NR

Code: 13070

Set 2

A WSS process X(t) with RXX (τ ) = Ae

1.

−a τ

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD II.B.TECH - I SEMESTER SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS NOVEMBER, 2009 PROBABILITY & RANDOM VARIABLES (Common to ECE, ETM) Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ---

where’ A’ and ‘a’ are real positive constants is

applied to the input of an LTI system with h(t)= e − bt u (t ) where b is real positive constant. Find the PSD of the o/p of the system. [16]

Calculate the RMS noise voltage generated in a bandwidth of 15 kHz by a resistor of 2kΩ operating at 20 0 C. Find the available noise power over this bandwidth. Find the noise power spectral density. [16]

3.

Derive the equations for quadrature representation of narrow band noise.

4.

For a system bandwidth is 4kHz and SNR is 14. If the bandwidth is increased to 5kHz. find the required SNR to have same channel capacity and find the percentage change in signal power. [16]

5.

Consider a bag consisting of 100 items of which 80 are non defective and 20 are defective. If 2 items have to be chosen from the bag With replacement Without replacement. What is the probability of getting first item defective and the second item non-defective? [8+8]

a) b)

[16]

Determine the constant b such that the function f(x, y) = 3xy for 0 < x < 1 , 0 < y < b else 0, is a valid joint density function.

nt

6.

uW

or ld

2.

7. a)

State the properties of characteristic function.

For the random variable X whose density function is

Aj

b)

[16]

Calculate ( i ) Moment generating function ( ii ) Mean and variance

8. List the properties of auto correlation function of RP. ********

f ( x) =

1 , b−a 0 ,

a≤ x≤b otherwise

[8+8] [16]

NR

Code: 13070

Set 3

or ld

.in

***** JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD II.B.TECH - I SEMESTER SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS NOVEMBER, 2009 PROBABILITY & RANDOM VARIABLES (Common to ECE, ETM) Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks --1. a) State the properties of characteristic function. 1 , f ( x) = a≤ x≤b b) For the random variable X whose density function is b−a 0 , otherwise Calculate ( i ) Moment generating function ( ii ) Mean and variance [8+8] 2.

List the properties of auto correlation function of RP.

3.

A WSS process X(t) with RXX (τ ) = Ae

−a τ

[16]

where’ A’ and ‘a’ are real positive constants is

applied to the input of an LTI system with h(t)= e − bt u (t ) where b is real positive constant. Find the PSD of the o/p of the system. [16] Calculate the RMS noise voltage generated in a bandwidth of 15 kHz by a resistor of 2kΩ operating at 20 0 C. Find the available noise power over this bandwidth. Find the noise power spectral density. [16]

5.

Derive the equations for quadrature representation of narrow band noise.

6.

For a system bandwidth is 4kHz and SNR is 14. If the bandwidth is increased to 5kHz. find the required SNR to have same channel capacity and find the percentage change in signal power. [16]

[16]

nt

uW

4.

7.

Aj

a) b)

Consider a bag consisting of 100 items of which 80 are non defective and 20 are defective. If 2 items have to be chosen from the bag With replacement Without replacement. What is the probability of getting first item defective and the second item non-defective? [8+8]

8.

Determine the constant b such that the function f(x, y) = 3xy for 0 < x < 1 , 0 < y < b else 0, is a valid joint density function. [16] ******

NR

Code: 13070

Set 4

.in

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD II.B.TECH - I SEMESTER SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS NOVEMBER, 2009 PROBABILITY & RANDOM VARIABLES (Common to ECE, ETM) Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ---

Derive the equations for quadrature representation of narrow band noise.

2.

For a system bandwidth is 4kHz and SNR is 14. If the bandwidth is increased to 5kHz. find the required SNR to have same channel capacity and find the percentage change in signal power. [16]

3.

Consider a bag consisting of 100 items of which 80 are non defective and 20 are defective. If 2 items have to be chosen from the bag With replacement Without replacement. What is the probability of getting first item defective and the second item non-defective? [8+8]

a) b)

Determine the constant b such that the function f(x, y) = 3xy for 0 < x < 1 , 0 < y < b else 0, is a valid joint density function.

5. a) b)

7.

[16]

State the properties of characteristic function. For the random variable X whose density function is

f ( x) =

1 , b−a 0 ,

a≤ x≤b otherwise

Calculate ( i ) Moment generating function ( ii ) Mean and variance

[8+8]

List the properties of auto correlation function of RP.

[16]

nt

6.

uW

4.

[16]

or ld

1.

A WSS process X(t) with RXX (τ ) = Ae

−a τ

where’ A’ and ‘a’ are real positive constants is

Aj

applied to the input of an LTI system with h(t)= e − bt u (t ) where b is real positive constant. Find the PSD of the o/p of the system. [16]

8.

Calculate the RMS noise voltage generated in a bandwidth of 15 kHz by a resistor of 2kΩ operating at 20 0 C. Find the available noise power over this bandwidth. Find the noise power spectral density. [16] *****