09

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29

D\ {]Jym-]-\-¯nse ip`-kq-N-\-IÄ

Bßob NnInÕ:

]en-i-c-lnX _m¦nsâ {]kàn

ssk\p-±o³ CÀ^m\n amWqÀ

tUm. F _n A-en-bmÀ

s\Ãpw ]Xncpw thÀXncn-¡Ww

apkvX^ ]n Fd-bv¡Â

Aen-K-Vnsâ

dufbnse Inkvh:

20 \yq\-]£ `mhn?

36 Ncn{Xhpw al¯zhpw

s{]-m-^. sI A-_-vZ-p-d-l-o-w

apl½Zv C.sI s\Ãn-¡p¯v

33 kwkw:

24 Dkvam-\p_v\p A^v^m³(-d):

Cc« {]Im-i-¯nsâ hm-l-I³

imkv{Xs¯ hnkva-bn-¸n-¡p¶p

Ae-hn-¡p«n ss^kn FS-¡c

keo¯v InS-§gn

BtcmKyw thtWm

40 `£W ioew amdWw ss^-kÂ- _mh tZ-hv-_-µv Zm-dpÂ-D-eqw Øm-]n-¨-Xv ap-l-½-Zv Jm-knw \m-\q-X-hn B-sW¶m-Wv B[p-\n-I X-_v-eo-Kv P-am-A-¯p-ImÀ {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xv h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ-¡v hn-cp-²am-Wv. tZ-hv-_-µn P-\n-¨p-h-fÀ-¶v, kp-¶n B-Nm-c-§Ä Ir-Xy-X-tbm-sS A-\p-jvTn-¨, A-dp-]-Xv hÀ-jw O-¯ a-kv-Pn-Zn B-cm-[-\m IÀ-a-§-fn ap-gp-In-b ssi-Jv B_n-Zv lp-ssk³ F-¶ a-lm-\m-Wv a-Zv-d-k A-d-_n C-kv-em-an F-¶ tZ-hv-_-µv Zm-dp D-eq-an-sâ Øm-]-I³

Zmdp Deqw X_veo-Kp-Im-cp-tS-tXm?

05

A_vZpÂlIow kAZn Icp-\m-K-¸-Ån ap-J-sam-gn-þ4 h\nX tImÀWÀþ43 Ncn-{X-hn-Nm-cwþ46 seäÀ thm-bvkvþ48 a-dp-samgn-þ50

RNI: 29471/77KL/CT/48/2015/17

e¡w 1 ]p-kv-X-Iw 36 / 2016 k]v-Xw_À 16þ30 1437 ZpÂ-lnÖ hne `12 Sunni Voice Fortnightly, Samastha Islamic Centre Near Planetarium, Eranhippalam P.O, Kozhikode - 673006 Tel: +91 495 2772845, Fax: 2771538 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.sunnivoice.net

Publisher Kanthapuram A.P Aboobacker Musliyar Chief editor Ponmala Abdul Khadir Musliyar Managing Editor Alavikkutty Faizy Edakkara Editor in charge Ibrahim Saquafi Puzhakkattiry Assistant Editor Abdul Gafoor Nizami Melmuri Web Editor Salim Sidheeqi Tottupoyil Design & Layout Murshid Pulikkal

X-«n-sb-Sp-¡-en-sâ X-_v-eo-Kv co-Xn

P

-\-§-sf X-«‑n-¸‑n-e-I-s¸-S‑p-¯‑m³ h‑n-h‑n-[ a‑mÀ-K-§Ä D-]-tb‑mK‑n-¡‑m-d‑p-ï‑v. _‑m-J-h‑n, a‑u-e-h‑n F-s¶‑m-s¡ h‑m-e‑p-sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑v Nne a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w \ma¡‑mÀ "th-Z-h‑p‑w X‑o-{h-h‑m-Z-h‑p'sa-¶ t]-c‑n tI‑mg‑n-t¡‑m-S‑v sk-a‑n-\‑mÀ \-S-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. t]‑m-k‑v-äÀ h‑m-b‑n-¡‑p-¶-hÀ i-c‑n¡‑p‑w a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-t¡-ï-X‑v F-´‑m-W‑v? F-t´‑m C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-I ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-b‑msW-¶‑p X-s¶. ]-t£ k‑w-K-X‑n \-S-¡‑p-¶-X‑v sh-Å‑n-b‑m-g‑v-¨ c‑m-h‑n-se ]-¯‑p a-W‑n a‑p-X ssh-I‑p-t¶-c‑w \‑m-e‑p h-sc. F-¶‑p sh-¨‑m X‑o-sc ]-c‑n-N-b-n¨p ioea‑n-Ã‑m-¯-X‑n-\‑m k‑w-L‑m-S-I-c‑p-sS ssS-a‑n‑w-K‑v ]‑m-f‑n. P‑pa‑p-A \-n-k‑v-I‑m-c-¯‑n-sâ k-a-b¯v F-s´-¦‑n-e‑p‑w C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-I ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑nI-f‑p-ï‑m-I‑p-ta‑m? _‑n-Z‑v-A-¯‑v-I‑mÀ t]-c‑n-\‑p ti-j‑w a‑p-k‑v-e‑n-b‑mÀ t]‑m-e‑pÅ-X‑v tNÀ-¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w \o«n hen¨v hAfv ]d-bp-¶Xpw ss{IkvX-hÀ Ad_n ae-bm-f-¯n ss__nÄ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-saÃmw C‑u c‑o-X‑n-b‑n sX-ä‑n-²-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m³ X-s¶-b‑m-W‑v. I‑p-d-¨‑p-I‑q-S‑n i‑m-k‑v-{X‑o-b-a‑m-b‑n `-à‑n-sb-b‑p‑w h-k‑v-{X-s¯-b‑psa‑m-s¡ ]-c-k‑y-¯‑n-\‑v sh-¨‑m-W‑v X-_‑v-e‑o-Kv P-a‑m-A-¯‑p-I‑m-c‑p-sS a-k‑vX‑n-j‑v-I {]-£‑mf-\‑w. \‑o-ï X‑m-S‑n, P‑p-º, sX‑m-¸‑n, a‑n-k‑v-h‑m-¡‑v H-s¡ {]-ZÀ-i‑n-¸‑n-¨‑v "l‑u, F-s´‑m-c‑p `-àÀ' F-¶ C-ta-P‑v B-Z‑y‑w t\-S‑n-sbS‑p-¡‑p‑w. I-¨-h-S-¯‑n-s\-¶‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑v ]-W‑w ]‑n-S‑p-§‑n B-Z‑y a‑m-k-§f‑n I‑r-X‑y-a‑m-b‑n ]e‑n-i \Â-I‑n ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v H-¶‑n-¨‑p a‑p-§‑p-¶ c‑o-X‑n-b‑nÂ, ]‑n-s¶ ]‑n-s¶ X-\‑n \‑n-d‑w ]‑p-d-¯‑p-h-c‑p‑w. k‑p-¶-¯‑p-th-ï, \-_‑n-Z‑n\‑m-tL‑m-j‑w ]‑m-S‑n-Ã, C-k‑v-X‑n-K‑mk i‑nÀ-¡‑v F-¶‑n-§-s\. A-t¸‑m-tg-¡‑v `-à‑n I-ï‑v a-X‑w a‑m-d‑n-b-hÀ k-a‑q-l-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v H-ä-s¸-S‑p-I-b‑p‑w ]‑p-X‑nb ZÀ-i-\-¯‑n B-ï‑p-t]‑m-h‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑n-«‑p-ï‑m-h‑p-sa-¶-X‑v th-sd I‑m-c‑y‑w! C-X‑p-sI‑m-sï‑m-s¡ Xs¶ ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v H-c‑p X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p-h-c-h‑v {]-b‑m-kh‑p-a‑m-I‑p‑w. C‑u `-à‑n \‑m-Sy-¡‑m-c‑p-sS X-\‑n \‑n-d‑w sh-f‑n-s¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶ B-[‑n-I‑mc‑n-I ]T-\-a‑m-W‑v C‑u e-¡-¯‑n-se {]-[‑m-\ h‑n-`-h‑w. a-l‑m ]-Þ‑n-X-\‑p‑w k‑q-^‑n-h-c‑y-\‑p-a‑m-b ssi-J‑v B-_‑n-Z‑v l‑p-ssk³(d)sâ ti-j‑w F-§s\-b‑m-W‑v A-t±-l‑w Ø‑m-]‑n-¨ Z-b‑q-_-µ‑v Z‑m-d‑p D-e‑q‑w X-_‑v-e‑o-K‑p-I‑m-c‑ptSX‑m-b-sX-¶‑v X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-b‑p-t¼‑mÄ C-¯-c‑w {]-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑n-se Z‑o-s\-{Xsb-¶‑v \-a‑p-¡‑v hne-bn-cp¯‑m-\‑m-I‑p‑w.

FUnäÀ

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

4

tZ-hv-_-µv Zm-dpÂ-D-eqw Øm-]n-¨-Xv ap-l-½-Zv Jm-knw \m-\q-X-hn B-sW¶mWv B-[p-\n-I X-_v-eo-Kv P-am-A-¯p-ImÀ {]-N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xv h-kv-XpX-IÄ-¡v hn-cp-²-am-Wv. tZ-hv-_-µn P-\n-¨p-h-fÀ-¶v, kp-¶n B-Nm-c-§Ä Ir-Xy-X-tbm-sS A-\p-jvTn-¨, A-dp-]-Xv hÀ-jw O-¯ a-kv-Pn-Zn B-cm-[-\m IÀ-a-§-fn ap-gp-In-b ssi-Jv B-_n-Zv lp-ssk³ F-¶ a-lm-\m-Wv a-Zv-dk A-d-_n C-kv-em-an F-¶ tZ-hv-_-µv Zm-dp D-eq-an-sâ Øm-]-I³

Zmdp Deqw

X_veo-KpIm-cp-tStXm? A_vZpÂlIow kAZn Icp-\m-K-¸Ån

D

-¯À-{]-tZ-i‑n-se k-l‑m-d³-]‑qÀ P‑n-Ã-b‑n-se ]‑pc‑m-X-\ {K‑m-a-a‑m-W‑v tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑v. a‑p-KÄ N-{I-hÀ¯‑n K‑n-b‑m-k‑p-±‑o³ X‑p-¥-¡‑n-sâ `-c-W-I‑m-e-¯‑v l‑n-P‑v-d 726þ j‑m-l‑v l‑m-d‑q³ N‑n-i‑v-X‑n F-¶ a-l‑m³ k-l‑m-d³]‑qÀ F-¶ t]-c‑n ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v A-d‑n-b-s¸-« {]-tZ-i-¯‑v X‑ma-k-a‑m-¡‑n. a-l‑m ]-Þ‑n-X-\‑p‑w N‑n-i‑v-X‑n X‑z-c‑o-J-¯‑n-sâ ssi-J‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ A-t±-l-¯‑n-sâ t]-c‑n B {]-tZi‑w j‑m-l‑m-d‑q³-]‑qÀ F-¶‑p {]-k‑n-²-a‑m-b‑n. j‑m-l‑m-d‑q³]‑qÀ F-¶ t]-c‑v k-l‑m-d³-]‑qÀ B-b‑n ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v a‑m-d‑p-Ib‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑v F-¶‑v ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v A-d‑n-b-s¸-« {]-tZ-i-¯‑v k‑p-sse-a‑m³ \-_‑n(-A)sâ ssk-\‑y‑w F-¯n P-\-§sf D-]-{Z-h‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w A-{I-a‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑n-c‑p-¶ ]‑n-i‑m-N‑p-¡-sf _-Ô‑n-I-f‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑phs{X. tZ-h‑o-tZ-h-·‑m-c‑m-b‑n-«‑m-W‑v _-l‑p-ssZ-h h‑n-i‑z‑m-k‑n-IÄ

5

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

]‑n-i‑m-N‑p-¡-sf I-W-¡‑m-¡‑n-b‑nc‑p-¶-X‑v. C-§-s\ tZ-h‑n-a‑m-sc _-Ô‑n-I-f‑m-¡‑n-b C-S‑w B-b-X‑n\‑m-e‑m-W‑v C‑u t]-c‑p h-¶-sX¶‑m-W‑v N-c‑n-{X-]-£‑w. l‑n-P‑v-d 894 a‑p-X 923 h-sc `-c-W‑w \-S-¯‑n-b k‑pÂ-X‑z‑m³ k‑n-¡-µÀ j‑m-b‑p-sS K-hÀ-WÀ l-k³ J‑m³ ]‑p-X‑p-¡‑n-¸-W‑n-X tI‑m-« tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑n-se ]‑p-c‑m-X-\ ti-j‑n-¸‑p-I-f‑n {]-[‑m-\-a‑m-W‑v. l-k³-J‑m³ ]‑p-X‑p-¡‑n ]-W‑n-XX‑n-\‑m l-k³-K-U‑v F-¶ t]c‑n tI‑m-« Ø‑n-X‑n sN-¿‑p-¶ {]-tZ-i‑w A-d‑n-b-s¸-S‑p-¶‑p. O-¯ a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑v (tX-\‑o-¨¡‑q-S‑p-Å ]-Å‑n) F-¶ t]-c‑n A-d‑n-b-s¸-« ]-Å‑n tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑nse A-X‑n-]‑p-c‑m-X-\ ]-Å‑n-b‑mW‑v. ssi-J‑v i‑n-l‑m-_‑p-±‑o³ k‑pl‑v-d-hÀ-Z‑n(-d)sâ a‑p-c‑o-Z‑p‑w ssiJ‑v _-l‑m-D-±‑o³ k-I-c‑n-¿‑m a‑pÂX‑m-\‑n(-d)sâbpw ssi-J‑v k-A‑vZ‑n i‑o-d‑m-k‑n(-d)-sâ-b‑p‑w k-l-]‑mT‑n-bpamb j‑m-l‑v P-¦Â _‑m-j‑v F-¶ t]-c‑n {]-k‑n-²-\‑m-b ssi-J‑v A-e‑m-h‑p-±‑o³(-d)sâ aJ‑v-_-d {]-k‑v-X‑p-X ]-Å‑n-tb‑m-S‑v tNÀ-¶‑m-W‑v.

l‑n-P‑v-d 1331þ h-^‑m¯‑m-b tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑n-se {]-i-k‑v-X ssi-J‑v k-¿‑n-Z‑v a‑p-l-½-Z‑v B-_‑nZ‑v l‑p-ssk³(-d) A-d‑p-]-X‑v hÀj-t¯‑m-f‑w O-¯ a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑n X‑m-a-k‑n-¨‑v X-sâ d‑n-b‑m-f-IÄ ]‑qÀ-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w B-c‑m-[\‑m IÀ-a-§-f‑n a‑p-g‑p-I‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p. {]-k‑v-X‑p-X A-d‑p-]-X‑v hÀ-j-¯‑n-\‑n-S-b‑v-¡‑v H-c‑n-¡Â t]‑m-e‑p‑w A-t±-l‑w X-l-Ö‑pZ‑v \‑n-k‑v-I‑m-c‑w \-j‑v-S-s¸-S‑p-¯‑nb‑n-«‑n-Ã. X‑p-SÀ-¨-b‑m-bn a‑p-¸-X‑v hÀ-j‑w C-a‑m-a‑n-t\‑m-sS‑m-¸‑w X-I‑v_‑o-d-¯‑p C-l‑v-d‑m‑w \‑nÀ-h-l‑n¨-X‑n-sâ a-l-¯‑z‑w I-c-Ø-a‑m¡‑n-b‑n-«‑p-apï‑v. F-®-a-ä I-d‑m-a¯‑p-IÄ A-t±-l-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v sh-f‑n-h‑m-b‑n. a‑p-I‑m-i-^-¯‑n-sâ h‑n-Ú‑m-\‑w D-Å a-l‑m-\‑p-a‑m-b‑nc‑p-¶‑p A-t±-l‑w (X‑m-c‑o-tJ Z‑md‑p D-e‑q‑w tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑v 2/222). l‑n-P‑v-d 1250þ tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑nse aÀ-Z‑q‑w tJ-k‑v F-¶ {]-tZi-¯‑v P-\‑n-¨ ssi-J‑v B-_‑n-Z‑v l‑p-ssk³(-d) a‑u-e‑m-\‑m h‑n-e‑mb-¯‑v A-e‑n k-l‑m-d³-]‑q-c‑n(-d), a‑n-b‑m³-P‑n I-c‑o‑w _-J‑v-j‑v d‑m‑w]‑q-c‑n(-d), ssi-J‑v C‑w-Z‑m-Z‑p-Ã‑m a‑p-

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

6

a‑u-e‑n-Z‑m-tL‑m-j‑w, a-cW‑m-\-´-c IÀ-a-§Ä, a-i‑m-C-J‑p-a‑m-c‑p-sS t]c‑n \-S-¯‑p-¶ t\À-¨IÄ, a-l‑m-ß‑m-¡-tf‑mS‑p-Å k-l‑m-b‑mÀ-°-\ X‑p-S-§‑n-b k‑p-¶‑o B-N‑m-c-§Ä A‑w-K‑oI-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ B-f‑m-b‑nc‑p-¶‑p ssi-J‑v B-_‑nZ‑v(d) F-¶-X‑n-\‑m A-t±-l-¯‑n-sâ t]-c‑v a-d-¨‑p-sh-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w ]-I-c‑w k‑w-L-¯-e-h³ F-¶ \‑n-e-b‑n J‑mk‑n‑w \‑m-\‑q-X-h‑n {]-X‑y£-s¸-S‑p-I-b‑p‑w sNb‑v-X‑p l‑m-P‑nÀ a-¡‑n(-d) F-¶‑n-h-c‑p-sS B-ß‑o-b i‑n-j‑y-X‑z‑w k‑z‑o-I-c‑n¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. `‑o-a³ X‑p-I sN-e-hg‑n-¨‑v a‑o-e‑m-Z‑v B-tL‑m-j‑w k‑wL-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C-X‑n-\‑v ]‑p-dsa F-Ã‑m sh-Å‑n-b‑m-g‑v-N c‑m-h‑ne‑p‑w a-K‑v-c‑n-_‑v \‑n-k‑v-I‑m-c ti-j‑w A-t±-l-¯‑n-sâ t\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n O-¯ a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑n a‑u-e‑n-Z‑v kZ-Ê‑v k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡-s¸-«‑n-c‑p-¶‑p (X-Z‑v-I‑n-d-¯‑p B-_‑n-Z‑o³/77). ssi-J‑v B-_‑n-Z‑v l‑pssk³(-d)-sâ a-c-W-ti-j‑w A-t±-l-¯‑n-sâ t]-c‑n-e‑p-Å a‑ue‑n-Z‑v d-a-f‑m-\‑n-se \‑m-e‑v sh-Å‑nb‑m-g‑v-N-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w O-¯ a-k‑v-P‑nZ‑n \-S-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v (AÂ-_-e‑mK‑v a‑m-k‑n-I, Z‑pÂ-l‑n-Ö, 1388). k‑p-sse-a‑m³ \-_‑n(-A)sâ I‑m-e‑w h-sc-tb‑m A-X‑n-\-¸‑p-dta‑m ]-g-¡-a‑p-Å k‑p-¶‑n ]‑m-c-¼c‑y-a‑p-Å-X‑p‑w ]-Å‑n-b‑n k‑p-¶‑o B-N‑m-c-§Ä {]-tZ-i-h‑m-k‑n-If‑m-b a-l‑m-·‑m-c‑m-b ]-Þ‑n-X-·‑mc‑p-sS t\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n \-S-¡‑p¶-X‑p-a‑m-b A-\‑p-{K-l‑o-X {K‑m-aa‑m-b tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑n-e‑m-W‑v Z‑m-d‑p D-e‑q‑w F-¶ t]-c‑n {]-k‑n-²a‑m-b a-X-I-e‑m-e-b‑w Ø‑m-]‑n-¡s¸-«-X‑v. a-Z‑v-d-k A-d-_‑n C-k‑v-

e‑m-a‑n F-¶ t]-c‑n O-¯ a-k‑vP‑n-Z‑n l‑n-P‑v-d 1283 a‑p-lÀ-d‑w 15 ({I‑n-k‑v-X‑m-_‑v-Z‑w 1866 sa-b‑v 30)-\‑v Ø‑m-]‑n-X-a‑m-b a-X-]‑m-T-i‑m-e-b‑mW‑v C-¶-s¯ Z‑m-d‑p D-e‑q-a‑mb‑n h‑n-I-k‑n-¨-X‑v. C‑u ]‑mT-i‑me B-c‑w-`‑n-¨-X‑v C-c‑p-]-¯‑n-sb‑m¶‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-sf sI‑m-ï‑mb‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. a‑p-Ã‑m a-l‑v-a‑q-Z‑v F-¶ ]-Þ‑n-X-\‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p {]-Y-a a‑pZ-c‑n-k‑v. B-Z‑y A-[‑y-b-\ hÀ-j‑w A-h-k‑m-\‑n-¡‑p-t¼‑m-tg-¡‑p‑w h‑nZ‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ F-g‑p-]-¯‑n-sb-«‑mb‑n hÀ-[‑n-¨p. A-h-c‑n A-¼¯‑n-sb-«‑p t]À C-´‑y‑m c‑m-P‑y¯‑n-\‑p ]‑p-d-¯‑p-\‑n-¶‑p-Å-h-c‑mb‑n-c‑p-¶‑p (Z‑m-d‑p D-e‑q‑w tZ-h‑v-_µ‑v I‑m _‑m-\‑o tI‑m³sl, t] 26,53). tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑v Z‑m-d‑pÂ-D-e‑q‑w Ø‑m-]‑n-¨-X‑v a‑p-l-½-Z‑v J‑m-k‑n‑w \‑m-\‑q-X-h‑n B-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p F-¶‑mW‑v B-[‑p-\‑n-I X-_‑v-e‑o-K‑v P-a‑mA-¯‑p-I‑mÀ {]-N-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶X‑v. C-X‑v h-k‑v-X‑p-X-IÄ-¡‑v h‑n-c‑p²a‑m-W‑v. tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑n P-\‑n-¨‑p-hfÀ-¶‑v, k‑p-¶‑n B-N‑m-c-§Ä I‑rX‑y-X-tb‑m-sS A-\‑p-j‑vT‑n-¨, A-d‑p]-X‑v hÀ-j‑w O-¯ a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑n B-c‑m-[-\‑m IÀ-a-§-f‑n a‑p-g‑p-I‑nb ssi-J‑v B-_‑n-Z‑v l‑p-ssk³ F-¶ a-l‑m-\‑m-W‑v a-Z‑v-d-k A-d_‑n C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n F-¶ tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑v Z‑m-d‑p D-e‑q-a‑n-sâ Ø‑m-]-I³ F-¶-X‑m-W‑v N-c‑n-{X-{K-Ù-§Ä k‑m-£‑y-s¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶ h-k‑v-X‑p-X. X-_‑v-e‑o-K‑v P-a‑m-A-¯‑p-I‑mc‑p-sS B-tK‑m-f ]-Þ‑n-X³ A_‑p l-k³ \-Z‑v-h‑n-b‑p-sS ]‑nX‑m-h‑p‑w I-S‑p-¯ X-_‑v-e‑o-K‑v BZÀ-i-h‑m-Z‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b A-_‑v-Z‑p l-¿‑p -Ã-I‑v-\-h‑n tc-J-s¸-S‑p-¯‑p¶‑p: "tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑n-se a-Z‑v-d-k Ck‑v-e‑m-a‑n-b ssi-J‑v B-_‑n-Z‑v l‑p-ssk³ tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑n Ø‑m-]‑n¨‑p' (\‑p-k‑v-l-X‑p J-h‑m-X‑z‑nÀ 7/1068). a‑u-e-h‑n \-Z‑oÀ A-l‑v-a-Z‑v tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑n X-Z‑v-I‑n-d-X‑p B_‑n-Z‑o³ F-¶ {K-Ù-¯‑n-e‑p‑w C-§-s\ X-s¶ tc-J-s¸-S‑p-¯‑nb‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. X‑m-c‑o-tJ Z‑m-d‑p De‑q‑w tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑v F-¶ {K-Ù‑w 1/155þ-e‑p‑w k-h‑m-\‑n-tl J‑m-k‑na‑n F-¶ {K-Ù‑w t]-P‑v 262þ-e‑p‑w C-X‑v tc-J-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. AÂ-l-Z‑n-¿-¯‑p-Ê-\‑n-¿ F-¶ Z‑m-d‑p D-e‑q‑w tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑n-s\ I‑p-

d‑n-¨‑p-Å N-c‑n-{X {K-Ù-¯‑n Z‑pÂ-^‑p-J‑mÀ A-e‑n-b‑p‑w C-X‑v tcJ-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. UÂ-l‑n-b‑n-se l‑w-ZÀ-Z‑v b‑qW‑n-th-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-I‑v ÌU‑o-k‑v h‑n-`‑m-K‑w X-e-h³ tU‑m. K‑p-e‑m‑w b-l‑v-b‑m-A³-P‑p‑w Z‑md‑p D-e‑q‑w Ø‑m-]‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-ï‑mb ]-Ý‑m-¯-e‑w h‑n-i-Z‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v F-g‑p-X‑p-¶‑p: "a-X-h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-kh‑p-a‑m-b‑p-Å a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w-I-f‑p-sS _-Ô‑w X-IÀ-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v thï‑n {_‑n-«‑o-j‑p-I‑mÀ \‑n-c-h-[‑n K‑qV-X-{´-§Ä B-h‑n-j‑v-I-c‑n-¨‑v \-S-¸‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑v a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b ssi-J‑v B-_‑n-Z‑v l‑p-ssk³(-d)

tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑v Z‑m-d‑p D-e‑qa‑n-s\ \-«‑p-h-fÀ-¯‑n-bX‑p‑w a‑p-¸-X‑v hÀ-j‑w hsc A-X‑n-s\ ]-c‑n-]‑m-e‑n¨‑v H-c‑p h-S-h‑r-£-a‑m-b‑n h-fÀ-¯‑n-b-X‑p‑w ssi-J‑v a‑p-l-½-Z‑v B-_‑n-Z‑v l‑pssk³(-d) B-W‑v. J‑mk‑n‑w \‑m-\‑q-X-h‑n-sb Z‑md‑p D-e‑q-a‑n-sâ Ø‑m-]I-\‑m-¡‑m-\‑p-Å K‑q-V‑mte‑m-N-\ \-S-¶-X‑v {I‑n-k‑vX‑m-_‑v-Z‑w 1905þ-\‑v tij-a‑m-W‑v a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w-I-sf a-X-h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k¯‑n-sâ a‑mÀ-K-¯‑n D-d-¸‑n-¨‑v \‑nÀ-¯‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w A-X‑p-h-g‑n Ah-c‑p-sS k-·‑mÀ-K‑w k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑p¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w th-ï‑n tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑v Z‑md‑p D-e‑q‑w F-¶ D-¶-X I-e‑me-b‑w Ø‑m-]‑n-¨‑p' (tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑v Z‑md‑p D-e‑q‑w I‑m- _‑m-\‑o tI‑m³sl/6). A-t±-l‑w X‑p-S-c‑p-¶‑p: {_‑n«‑o-j‑p-I‑m-c‑p-sS a‑p-g‑p-h³ K‑q-V‑mte‑m-N-\-I-f‑p‑w a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w-I-f‑p-sS C‑u-a‑m³ _-e-l‑o-\-a‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n\‑p‑w A-h-c‑p-sS l‑r-Z-b-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v X‑n-c‑p-\-_‑n(-k‑z)-tb‑m-S‑p‑w k‑z-l‑m-_‑n-I-tf‑m-S‑p‑w a-ä‑p a-l‑m·‑m-tc‑m-S‑p-a‑p-Å k‑v-t\-l-h‑p‑w BZ-c-h‑p‑w ]‑n-g‑p-X‑p-a‑m-ä‑m-\‑p‑w th-ï‑nb‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. ssi-J‑v B-_‑n-Z‑v l‑p-ssk³(-d)sâ h‑n-i‑z‑m-k-§-

7

f‑p‑w h‑o-£-W-§-f‑p‑w {_‑n-«‑o-j‑pI‑mÀ-¡‑v F-X‑n-c‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p (t] 68). Z‑m-d‑p D-e‑q‑w B-c‑w-`‑n-¨ O-¯ a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑n \‑n-¶‑p C-¶‑v Z‑m-d‑p D-e‑q‑w \‑n-e-\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶ `‑m-K-t¯-¡‑v a‑m-ä‑m-\‑p-Å I‑mc-W‑w h‑n-i-Z‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑p-sI‑m-ï‑v \-Z‑oÀ A-l‑v-a-Z‑v tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑n X-Z‑vI‑n-d-¯‑p B-_‑n-Z‑o-\‑n tc-Js¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b-X‑v tU‑m. K‑p-e‑m‑w bl‑v-b D-²-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p: "O-¯ a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑n-sâ ]‑p-\À\‑nÀ-a‑m-W-¯‑n-\‑v ti-j-h‑p‑w a-Z‑vd-k A-d-_‑n C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n G-X‑m\‑p‑w hÀ-j‑w A-h‑n-sS X-s¶ \-S-¶‑p. h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑p-sS _‑ml‑p-e‑y‑w \‑n-a‑n-¯‑w a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑n-sâ d‑q-a‑p-I-f‑n A-h-c‑p-sS ]T-\h‑p‑w A-[‑y‑m-]-\-h‑p‑w X‑m-a-k-h‑p‑w {]-b‑m-k-I-c-a‑m-b-t¸‑mÄ a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑v J‑m-f‑n F-¶ ]-Å‑n-b‑p-sS k-a‑o-]¯‑v H-c‑p Ø-e‑w h‑m-S-I-¡‑v F-S‑ps¯-¦‑n-e‑p‑w A-sX‑m-c‑p i‑m-i‑z-X ]-c‑n-l‑m-c‑w A-Ã‑m-¯-X‑n-\‑m aZ‑v-d-k A-d-_‑n C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-b‑p-sS a-ä‑p `‑m-c-h‑m-l‑n-I-sf h‑n-f‑n-¨‑p-I‑q«‑n a-Z‑v-d-k-¡‑v k‑z-´‑w `‑q-a‑n h‑mt§-ï-X‑n-sâ B-h-i‑y‑w A-hsc t_‑m-[‑y-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n. F-¶‑m Ø-e‑w I-sï-¯‑m-\‑p‑w h‑m-§‑m\‑p-a‑p-Å N‑p-a-X-e A-hÀ ssiJ‑v B-_‑n-Z‑v l‑p-ssk³(-d)s\ X-s¶ GÂ-¸‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p¶‑p. A-X-\‑p-k-c‑n-¨‑v G-X‑m-\‑p‑w Z‑n-h-k-§Ä-¡‑v ti-j‑w Ø-e‑w I-sï-¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w h‑m-§‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p. {]-k‑v-X‑p-X `‑q-a‑n-b‑p-sS B-[‑m-c‑w ssi-J‑v B-_‑n-Z‑v l‑pssk³(-d)sâ t]-c‑n X-s¶ B-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. a-Z‑v-d-k-b‑p-sS sk{I-«-d‑n I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ a‑u-e-h‑n d-^‑o-D-±‑o-s\ sI-«‑n-S \‑nÀ-a‑m-W N‑p-a-X-e GÂ-¸‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w H-c‑p e-£‑w c‑q-] sN-e-h-g‑n-¨‑v {]-Ya sI-«‑n-S‑w \‑nÀ-a‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w sNb‑v-X‑p. ]-Å‑n-b‑p-sS-b‑p‑w Z‑m-d‑p D-e‑q-a‑n-sâ-b‑p‑w \‑nÀ-a‑m-W-¯‑n-\‑v th-ï‑n-b‑p-Å ssi-J‑v B-_‑nZ‑v l‑p-ssk³(-d)sâ c‑m-¸-I t`-Z-a-t\‑y-b‑p-Å A-[‑z‑m-\-h‑p‑w ]-W‑w k‑z-c‑q-]‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å I-j‑v-S¸‑m-S‑p-I-f‑p‑w H-c‑n-¡-e‑p‑w h‑n-k‑v-a-c‑n¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑n-à (t]. 54,55). tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑v Z‑m-d‑p D-e‑q-a‑n-s\ \-«‑p-h-fÀ-¯‑n-b-X‑p‑w a‑p-¸-X‑v hÀj‑w h-sc A-X‑n-s\ ]-c‑n-]‑m-e‑n-¨‑v H-c‑p h-S-h‑r-£-a‑m-b‑n h-fÀ-¯‑n-b-

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

X‑p‑w ssi-J‑v a‑p-l-½-Z‑v B-_‑n-Z‑v l‑p-ssk³(-d) B-W‑v (t]. 93). tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑n-se ssi-J‑v ssib‑v-Z‑m k‑z‑m-l‑n-_‑v(-d)sâ a-J‑v-_d-b‑p-sS k-a‑o-]-¯‑m-W‑v ssi-J‑v B-_‑n-Z‑v l‑p-ssk³(-d)sâ a-J‑v_-d Ø‑n-X‑n sN-¿‑p-¶-X‑v. tZ-h‑v_-µ‑v Z‑m-d‑p D-e‑q-a‑n-sâ Ø‑m]-I-\‑m-b k-¿‑n-Z‑v a‑p-l-½-Z‑v B_‑n-Z‑v l‑p-ssk³(-d)sâ a-J‑v-_d F-¶‑m-W‑v A-h‑n-sS t_‑mÀ-U‑v sh-¨‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v (t]. 48). ssi-J‑v B-_‑n-Z‑v l‑pssk³(-d)sâ B-ZÀ-i-h‑p‑w h‑n-i‑z‑m-k-h‑p‑w F-´‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p F-¶‑p‑w A-X‑n-sâ ]‑n-´‑p-SÀ-¨¡‑mÀ B-c‑m-sW-¶‑p‑w tU‑m. K‑pe‑m‑w b-l‑v-b ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p: A-¡‑me-¯‑v A-t±-l-¯‑n-sâ h‑n-i‑z‑mk‑w F-´‑m-b‑n-c‑p-t¶‑m A-X‑n-sâ {]-N‑m-c-I-c‑p‑w ]-X‑m-I-h‑m-l-Ic‑p‑w C-¡‑m-e-¯‑v ssi-J‑v A-l‑v-aZ‑v d-k‑m-J‑m³ _-tdÂ-h‑n(-d)sâ {]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-I-f‑p‑w A-\‑p-b‑m-b‑n-If‑p-a‑m-W‑v (t]. 51). Z‑m-d‑p D-e‑q‑w Ø‑m-]‑n-¨-X‑pa‑m-b‑n J‑m-k‑n‑w \‑m-\‑q-X-h‑n-¡‑v _-Ô-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-sÃ-¶-X‑n\‑v A-_‑v-Z‑p l-¿‑n-sâ h‑m-¡‑pIÄ X-s¶ sX-f‑n-h‑m-W‑v. A-t±l‑w F-g‑p-X‑n: l‑n-P‑v-d 1273þ C-´‑y-b‑n h-e‑n-b k‑z‑m-X-{´‑y k-a-c h‑n-¹-h‑w s]‑m-«‑n-¸‑p-d-s¸-«t¸‑mÄ {_‑n-«‑o-j‑v K-h¬-saâ‑ns\-X‑n-sc h‑n-¹-h‑w \-b‑n-¡‑p-¶ B-f‑m-sW-¶‑v J‑m-k‑n‑w \‑m-\‑qX-h‑n-sb-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v sX-ä‑n-²‑m-c-W D-ï‑m-b‑n. A-X‑n-s\-¯‑p-SÀ-¶‑v A-t±-l‑w I‑p-td-¡‑m-e‑w H-f‑nh‑n I-g‑n-ª‑p. ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v {]-X‑y£-s¸-«‑p. sX-ä‑n-²‑m-c-W-b‑n \‑n-¶‑v A-Ã‑m-l‑p A-t±-l-s¯ c-£-s¸-S‑p-¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w \‑n-c-]-c‑m[‑n-X‑z‑w sX-f‑n-b‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-

X‑p. ti-j‑w J‑m-k‑n‑w \‑m-\‑q-X-h‑nb‑p‑w b-A‑v-J‑q-_‑v \‑m-\‑q-X-h‑n-b‑p‑w A-t±-l-¯‑n-sâ h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n s]-« H-c‑p k‑w-L‑w B-f‑p-I-f‑p‑w l‑n-P‑v-d 1277þ l‑n-P‑m-k‑n-te-¡‑v t]‑m-b‑n. l-Ö‑p‑w k‑n-b‑m-d-¯‑p‑w \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑v C-´‑y-b‑n-te-¡‑v a-S§‑n. J‑m-k‑n‑w \‑m-\‑q-X-h‑n B b‑m-{X-b‑n h‑n-i‑p-² J‑pÀ-B³ a-\‑x-]‑m-T-a‑m-¡‑n. C-´‑y-b‑n F-¯‑n-b A-t±-l‑w I‑p-td-¡‑me‑w a‑o-d-ä‑n X‑m-a-k-a‑m-¡‑n. a‑p‑wX‑m-k‑v A-e‑n-J‑m-sâ a‑p-P‑v-X-_‑mC-¿ {]-Ê‑n ]‑p-k‑v-X-I-§-f‑nse sX-ä‑p-X‑n-c‑p-¯Â sX‑m-g‑n sN-b‑v-X‑v P‑o-h‑n-X sN-e-h‑n-\‑p-Å ]-W‑w I-sï-¯‑n. tZ-h‑v-_-µ‑n ssi-J‑v B-_‑n-Z‑v l‑p-ssk³ tZh‑v-_-µ‑n a-Z‑v-d-k‑m C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-b Ø‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ A-t±-l‑w a‑o-d-ä‑n B-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. J‑m-k‑n‑w \‑m-\‑q-X-h‑n A-X‑n-s\ {]-i‑w-k‑n¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w ]‑n-´‑p-W-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v A-X‑n-sâ I-½‑n-ä‑n A‑wK-a‑m-h‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p. ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v 1285þ ld-ssa-\n-bn t]mbn lÖpw knbm-d¯pw \‑nÀhl‑n-¨‑v C-´‑y-b‑n-te-¡‑v X‑n-c‑n-¨‑ph-c‑n-I-b‑p‑w a‑o-d-ä‑n X-s¶ X‑ma-k‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p (\‑p-k‑vl-X‑p J-h‑m-X‑z‑nÀ 7/1068). tU‑m. K‑p-e‑m‑w b-l‑v-b tc-Js¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶‑p: AÂ-a-Z‑v-d-k-X‑p C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-¿, AÂ-a-Z‑v-d-k-X‑p A-d-_‑n-¿, AÂ-a-Z‑v-d-k-X‑p B-e‑n-¿, A a-Z‑v-d-k-X‑p C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-¿-X‑p A-d-_‑n-¿ F-¶‑o t]-c‑p-IÄ D-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¨‑mW‑v s]‑m-X‑p-sh {]-k‑v-X‑p-X Ø‑m]-\-s¯ A-t±-l‑w(Jmknw \m\q-Xhn) ]-c‑m-aÀ-i‑n-¡‑p-¶X‑v. Z‑m-d‑p D-e‑q‑w F-¶ t]-c‑v ctï‑m a‑q-t¶‑m Ø-e-§-f‑n a‑m-{X-a‑m-W‑v D-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-Å-

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

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X‑v. A-X-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-¯‑n l‑n-P‑vd 1394þ-\‑v ti-j-h‑p‑w a-Z‑v-d-k Ck‑v-e‑m-a‑n-¿, A-d-_‑n-¿ X‑p-S-§‑n-b t]-c‑p-I-f‑n B-W‑v {]-k‑v-X‑p-X Ø‑m-]-\‑w ]-c-s¡ A-d‑n-b-s¸-«‑nc‑p-¶-X‑v F-¶‑v {K-l‑n-¡‑m‑w. J‑m-k‑n‑w \‑m-\‑q-X-h‑n-sb Z‑m-d‑p D-e‑q-a‑n-sâ Ø‑m-]-I\‑m-¡‑m-\‑p-Å K‑q-V‑m-te‑m-N-\ \-S-¶-X‑v l‑n-P‑v-d 1320, {I‑n-k‑vX‑m-_‑v-Z‑w 1905þ-\‑v ti-j-a‑msW-¶ h-k‑v-X‑p-X e-£‑y-k-l‑nX‑w tU‑m. K‑p-e‑m‑w b-l‑v-b t]P‑v 58þ tc-J-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑pï‑v. C-X‑n-sâ I‑m-c-W-h‑p‑w A-t±l‑w ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p: l‑n-P‑v-d 1283þ {]-k‑v-X‑p-X a-Z‑v-d-k Ø‑m-]‑n-¨-X‑v ssi-J‑v a‑p-l-½-Z‑v B-_‑n-Z‑v l‑pssk³ B-W‑v. ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v Z‑m-d‑p D-e‑q-a‑n-sâ Ø‑m-]-I-\‑m-b‑n A-t±l-s¯ A‑w-K‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑n-à F-¶-X‑v H-c‑p tN‑m-Z‑y-N‑n-Ó-a‑m-W‑v. k-X‑y-k-Ô-·‑mÀ C‑u h‑n-j-b‑w K‑u-c-h-t¯‑m-sS {K-l‑n-t¡-ï-X‑v A-\‑n-h‑m-c‑y-a‑m-W‑v. a‑u-e‑n-Z‑m-tL‑mj‑w, ^‑m-X‑n-l t]‑m-e‑p-Å a-c‑n-¨hÀ-¡‑p th-ï‑n \-S-¯‑p-¶ a-cW‑m-\-´-c IÀ-a-§Ä, a-i‑m-CJ‑p-a‑m-c‑p-sS t]-c‑n \-S-¯‑p-¶ t\À-¨-IÄ, a-l‑m-ß‑m-¡-tf‑mS‑p-Å k-l‑m-b‑m-`‑y‑mÀ-°-\ X‑pS-§‑n-b k‑p-¶‑o B-N‑m-c-§Ä A‑w-K‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ B-f‑m-b‑n-c‑p¶‑p ssi-J‑v B-_‑n-Z‑v F-¶-X‑n\‑m A-t±-l-¯‑n-sâ t]-c‑v a-d¨‑p-sh-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w ]-I-c‑w k‑wL-¯-e-h³ F-¶ \‑n-e-b‑n J‑m-k‑n‑w \‑m-\‑q-X-h‑n {]-X‑y-£s¸-S‑p-I-b‑p‑w a‑p-¶‑n h-c‑n-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p F-¶-X‑v B-\‑p-I‑m-e‑n-I sX-f‑n-h‑p-IÄ Ø‑n-c‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ b‑m-Y‑mÀ-°‑y-a‑m-W‑v (t]. 60). (X‑p-S-c‑p‑w)

\n-§-fp-sS A-gp-¡p tIm-cm³ C-\n R-§-sf In-«n-sÃ-¶v D-\-bn Z-fnXp-IÄ {]-Jym-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ a-\p-kv-ar-Xn-¡pw ln-µp-Xz cm-jv-{So-b-¯n-\pw ta-se B am-\-h i-_v-Zw D-bÀ-¶p \nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Cu i-_v-Z-¯n-\v iàn-]-I-cp-I-bm-Wv \yq-\-]-£-§-fpw a-tX-X-c I-£n-I-fpw sN-t¿-ï-Xv.

D\

{]Jym-]-\-¯nse ip`-kq-N-\-IÄ apkvX^ ]n Fd-bv¡Â

C

-¡-g‑n-ª k‑z‑m-{´‑y-Z‑n-\‑m-tL‑m-j‑w N-c‑n-{X¯‑n A-d‑n-b-s¸-S‑p-I "D-\ k‑z‑m-X-{´‑y {]-J‑y‑m-]-\'-¯‑n-sâ t]-c‑n-e‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. sN-t¦‑m-«-b‑n {]-[‑m-\-a-{´‑n \-S-¯‑n-b {]-k‑w-K-s¯ D-\-b‑n Z-f‑n-X‑pIÄ \-S-¯‑n-b sF-X‑n-l‑m-k‑n-I-a‑m-b {]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w A{]-k-à-a‑m-¡‑n-¡-f-ª‑p. C-´‑y³ P-\‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y-h‑y-hØ-b‑p-sS D-¯‑p‑w-K tk‑m-]‑m-\-¯‑n- \‑n-¶‑m-W‑v {]-[‑m-\a-{´‑n k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. A-t±-l‑w _-e‑q-N‑n-Ø‑m-\‑nte-¡‑p‑w I-i‑v-a‑o-c‑n-te-¡‑p‑w ]‑m-¡-[‑o-\ I-i‑v-a‑o-c‑n-te-¡‑psa-Ã‑m‑w ]-e X-c‑w X-{´-§Ä \‑n-d-¨‑p-sh-¨ h‑m-¡‑p-IÄ sX‑m-S‑p-¯‑p h‑n-S‑p-t¼‑mÄ K‑p-P-d‑m-¯‑n-se D-\-b‑n-se Z-f‑nX‑v k‑w-K-a‑w c‑m-P‑y-¯‑n-sâ c‑m-j‑v-{S‑o-b, k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I h‑yh-Ø-b‑n-te-¡‑v X-s¶ N‑q-ï‑n-s¡‑m-ï‑m-W‑v AÀ-°-h¯‑m-b tN‑m-Z‑y-§Ä tN‑m-Z‑n-¡-‑p-¶-X‑v. R-§-sf \‑n-§Ä

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k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

F-s¶-¦‑n-e‑p‑w DÄ-s¡‑m-ï‑n-«‑ptï‑m? t£-{X-¯‑n t\-c‑m‑w h-®‑w sX‑m-g‑m³ A-\‑p-h-Z‑n-¨‑n-«‑ptï‑m? a-c‑y‑m-Z-¡‑v h-g‑n \-S-¡‑m³ k-½-X‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-tï‑m? R-§Ä¡‑v a-®‑n A-h-I‑m-i‑w X-¶‑n«‑p-tï‑m? R-§Ä-¡‑v th-ï‑n ]‑m-Ê‑m-¡‑n sh-¨‑n-«‑p-Å G-sX¦‑n-e‑p‑w \‑n-b-a‑w {]‑m-hÀ-¯‑n-Ia‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-«‑p-tï‑m? \‑n-§-f‑p-sS ]-i‑p-h‑n-s\ R-§Ä sI‑m-¶‑psh-¶‑m-W-tÃ‑m B-t£-]‑n-¡‑p¶-X‑v; \‑n-§-f‑p-sS ]-i‑p-h‑n³ h‑m \‑n-§Ä X-s¶ ]‑n-S‑n-t¨‑mf‑q; R-§Ä-¡‑v `‑q-a‑n X-t¶-¡‑q. N-¯ ]-i‑p-h‑n-sâ sX‑m-e‑n-b‑p-c‑nª-X‑n-\‑v \‑m-e‑v Z-f‑n-X‑v b‑p-h‑m¡Ä {I‑q-c-a‑m-b B-{I-a-W-¯‑n\‑n-c-b‑m-b {]-tZ-i-a‑m-W‑v D-\. ]-i‑p-k‑w-c-£-I th-j-a-W‑n-ª‑v B-t{I‑m-i-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¡‑p-¶ X‑o-{h l‑n-µ‑p-X‑z-h‑m-Z‑n-I-f‑p-sS B{I-a-W-s¯ k‑w-L-S‑n-X-a‑m-b‑n {]-X‑n-tc‑m-[‑n-¡‑m³ Z-f‑n-X‑v h‑n-`‑m-K§Ä X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑n-¨-tX‑m-sS h-e‑nsb‑m-c‑p {]-t£‑m-`-¯‑n-c D-b-c‑p-Ib‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. X‑p-IÂ-¸-W‑n-¡‑m-c‑m-b Z-f‑nX‑v b‑p-h‑m-¡Ä N-¯ ]-i‑p-h‑n-sâ tX‑m-e‑m-W‑v s]‑m-f‑n-¨-X‑v. C-¶‑p‑w C-¶-se-b‑p‑w X‑p-S-§‑n-b-X-à CX‑v. A-h-c‑p-sS P‑m-X‑n- A-h-c‑n A-S‑n-t¨Â-¸‑n-¨ tP‑m-e‑n-b‑m-WX‑v. N-¯ ]-i‑p-¡-sf I‑p-g‑n-¨‑p a‑qS‑n \‑m-S‑v sh-S‑n-¸‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑v C‑u a-\‑p-j‑y-c‑m-W‑v. F-¶‑n-«‑p‑w Z-f‑n-Xsc l‑n-µ‑p-X‑z K‑p-ï-IÄ {I‑q-ca‑m-b‑n aÀ-Z‑n-¨‑v a‑r-X-{]‑m-b-c‑m-¡‑n.

\yq-\-]-£-§Ä-¡v t\-sc \-S-¡p-¶ A-Xn-{I-a-§-fn ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ am-{X-ta Z-fn-X-sc k-hÀ-W ln-µp-Xzhm-Zn-IÄ Iq-sS¡q-«p-¶p-Åq. KpP-dm-¯v hw-i-l-Xybp-sS \m-fp-I-fn A-Xm-Wv I-ï-Xv. A-¶v I-em-]w Bkq-{X-Ww sN-bv-X-Xv k-hÀ-W-cm-bn-cp-¶psh-¦n \-S-¸m-¡nb-Xv Z-fn-X-cm-Wv k‑m-[‑m-c-W-K-X‑n-b‑n H-c‑p {]-X‑ntc‑m-[-h‑p‑w D-ï‑m-I‑m-sX H-S‑p§‑n-t¸‑m-I‑m-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ k‑w-`-h‑w C-¯-h-W h-e‑n-b {]-X‑n-tj-[¯‑o ]-SÀ-¯‑n. {]-t£‑m-`-I‑mc‑n-I-f‑n 11 b‑p-h‑m-¡Ä B-ß‑ml‑p-X‑n {i-a‑w \-S-¯‑n. P‑q-e‑m-b‑v 20þ-\‑v h‑n-h‑n-[ Z-f‑n-X‑v k‑w-L-S-\IÄ B-l‑z‑m-\‑w sN-b‑v-X _-µ‑v K‑p-P-d‑m-¯‑n-sâ \-sÃ‑m-c‑p `‑m-K‑w \‑n-Ý-e-a‑m-¡‑n. C‑u {]-t£‑m`‑w K‑p-P-d‑m-¯‑n-sâ h‑n-I-k-\ a‑p-J‑w a‑q-S‑n h-e‑n-¨‑p N‑o-´‑n. ] T‑n-¸‑p-Å Z-f‑n-X-\‑v ]-W‑n I‑n-«‑n-à K‑p-P-d‑m-¯‑nÂ. ]-W‑n I‑n-«‑n-b‑mÂ

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X-s¶ I‑q-e‑n I‑p-d-b‑p‑w. ]‑n-¶‑m¡-¡‑mÀ X‑m-a-k‑n-¡‑p-¶ C-S§-f‑n td‑m-U‑n-Ã, sh-Å-a‑n-Ã, sh-f‑n-¨-a‑n-Ã. A-l‑v-a-Z‑m-_‑m-Z‑n \‑n-¶‑v D-\-b‑n-te-¡‑v Z-f‑n-X‑v A-k‑va‑n-X‑m b‑m-{X \-S-¶‑p. k‑w-Ø‑m\-¯‑m-sI h³ {]-N‑m-c-W-a‑m-W‑v Z-f‑n-X‑v {]-t£‑m-`-IÀ A-g‑n-¨‑p h‑n«-X‑v. {]-X‑n-]-£-a‑m-b tI‑m¬-{Kk‑v \‑n-b-a-k-`-¡-I-¯‑p‑w ]‑p-d¯‑p‑w i-à-a‑m-b \‑n-e-]‑m-sS-S‑p¡‑m³ \‑nÀ-_-Ô‑n-X-c‑m-b‑n. C‑u {]-N‑m-c-W b‑m-{X-b‑p-sS ]-c‑n-ka‑m-]‑v-X‑n F-¶ \‑n-e-b‑n-e‑m-W‑v D-\ k‑z‑m-X-{´‑y {]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w \-S-¶-X‑v. b‑p ]‑n-b‑n-e‑p‑w K‑p-P-d‑m¯‑n-e‑p‑w ]-©‑m-_‑n-e‑p‑w h-c‑m\‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ \‑n-b-a-k-`‑m sX-csª-S‑p-¸‑n C‑u Z-f‑n-X‑v a‑p-t¶ä‑w h-e‑n-b k‑z‑m-[‑o-\-a‑p-ï‑m-¡‑p‑w. A-§-s\ h-¶‑m D-\ k‑z‑m-X{´‑y {]-J‑y‑m-]-\-¯‑n-sâ a‑p-¼‑p‑w ti-j-h‑p-sa-¶‑v C-´‑y³ c‑m-j‑v-{S‑ob‑w ]-I‑p-¡-s¸-S‑p‑w. \‑y‑q-\-]-£-§-Ä-s¡-X‑n-sc l‑n-µ‑p h‑n-I‑m-c‑w C-f-¡‑n h‑n-S‑m³ F-¡‑m-e-h‑p‑w ]‑p-d-s¯-S‑p-¡‑md‑p-Å ]-i‑p c‑m-j‑v-{S‑o-b‑w A-X‑y´‑w A-{I-a‑m-k-à-a‑m-b‑n Bh‑n-j‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v k‑w-L‑v ]-c‑n-h‑mÀ sN-b‑v-X-X‑v. te‑m-I‑v-k`-b‑n t\-S‑n-b `‑q-c‑n-]-£-¯‑nsâ A-l-¦‑m-c‑w ]-i‑p c‑m-j‑v-{S‑ob-¯‑n-sâ ]‑p-¯³ ]-X‑n-¸‑n-s\ I‑q-S‑p-X `‑o-I-c-a‑m-¡‑n. C‑u c‑mj‑v-{S‑o-b B-b‑p-[‑w sX‑m-S‑p-¡‑pt¼‑mÄ B-b‑n-c-a‑m-b‑n ]-X‑n-¡‑p-I Z-f‑n-XÀ-¡‑v ta-e‑m-sW-¶ h-k‑vX‑p-X D-·‑m-Z-¯‑n-\‑n-S-b‑n k‑wL‑v c‑m-j‑v-{S‑o-b a‑m-t\-PÀ-a‑mÀ a-d¶‑p t]‑m-b‑n. Z-f‑n-X‑v P-\-h‑n-`‑m-K§Ä-¡‑p‑w _‑n sP ]‑n-b‑p-sS `‑mj-b‑n ]-d-ª‑m h-\-h‑m-k‑n h‑n-`‑m-K-§Ä-¡‑p‑w ]-i‑p A-½tb‑m ssZ-h-ta‑m A-Ã. a-d‑n-¨‑v Cl-te‑m-I-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s¸-« `-£-W‑w, sX‑m-g‑nÂ, I‑r-j‑n X‑pS-§‑n-b-h-¡‑p-Å D-]‑m-[‑n-b‑m-W‑v. A-X‑v-sI‑m-ï‑v c‑m-j‑v-{S‑o-b {[‑p-h‑oI-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v k‑r-j‑v-S‑n-s¨-S‑p-¯‑n«‑p-Å h‑n-i‑m-e l‑n-µ‑p sF-I‑ys¯ ]-i‑p c‑m-j‑v-{S‑o-b‑w s]‑m-f‑n¨-S‑p-¡‑p-¶‑p. ]-I-c‑w R-§Ä l‑n-µ‑p-¡-tf-b-sÃ-¶‑v {]-J‑y‑m]‑n-¡‑m³ Z-f‑n-X-sc A-X‑v ]‑m-Ia‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p. k-hÀ-W, A-hÀ-W h‑n-`‑m-K-§-f‑p-sS k‑z-X‑z-]-c-a‑m-b k‑w-L-«-\-a‑m-W‑v ]-i‑p c‑m-j‑v-{S‑o-

b-¯‑n \-S-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. A-§s\-b‑m-W‑v ]-i‑p-¡Ä k‑w-L‑v c‑m-j‑v-{S‑o-b-s¯ X‑n-c‑n-ª‑p I‑p¯‑n-b-X‑v. B AÀ-°-¯‑nÂ, tK‑m a‑m-X‑r k-¦Â-¸‑w A-t§b-ä‑w Z-f‑n-X‑v h‑n-c‑p-²-a‑m-sW-¶‑v D-\ {]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w D-Z‑v-tL‑m-j‑n¡‑p-¶‑p. tc‑m-l‑n-X‑v sh-a‑p-e-b‑psS A-½ c‑m-[‑n-I‑m sh-a‑p-e ]-X‑m-I D-bÀ-¯‑p-I h-g‑n tb‑mP‑n-¨ Z-f‑n-X‑v a‑p-t¶-ä-¯‑n-sâ al‑m-{]-X‑o-I-a‑m-b‑n D-\ a‑m-d‑p-Ib‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. F-¶‑m h‑n-i‑m-e-a‑m-b AÀ-°-¯‑n A-X‑v C-´‑y³ P-\‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y h‑y-h-Ø-sb X-s¶ h‑n-N‑m-c-W sN-¿‑p-¶‑pï‑v. P‑m-X‑n H-c‑p b‑m-Y‑mÀ-°‑ya‑m-sW-¶‑v A‑w-K‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑p-sI‑mï‑v I‑o-g‑m-f-sc i‑m-à‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑m\‑p-Å N‑n-e N-«-¸-S‑n ]-²-X‑nIÄ B-h‑n-j‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v `-c-W-I‑q-S‑w sN-b‑v-X‑v sI‑m-ï‑nc‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. k‑w-h-c-W‑w A-S¡-a‑p-Å k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-§Ä I‑og‑m-f k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-sâ A-´-Ê‑v H-«‑p‑w D-bÀ-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑n-Ã. h‑n-Z‑y‑m`‑y‑m-k-¯‑n-e‑p‑w tP‑m-e‑n-b‑ne‑p‑w P-\-{]‑m-X‑n-\‑n-[‑y-¯‑n-e‑pa‑p-Å k‑w-h-c-W‑w D-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¨‑v A-[‑n-I‑m-c-¯‑n-sâ D-¶-X-t{iW‑n-b‑n F-¯‑n-b-hÀ t]‑m-e‑p‑w I-S‑p-¯ A-h-tl-f-\-§Ä-¡‑nc-b‑m-I‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. A-X‑n-i-àsa-¶‑v h‑n-e-b‑n-c‑p-¯-s¸-S‑p-¶ Zf‑n-X‑v ]‑o-U-\-h‑n-c‑p-² \‑n-b-a-h‑p‑w A-b‑n-¯‑m-N-c-W-h‑n-c‑p-²-\‑n-b-ah‑p-sa‑m-¶‑p‑w P‑m-X‑n-t{i-W‑n-b‑n X‑m-sg \‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶-h-c‑p-sS k‑ma‑q-l‑n-I A-h-Ø-b‑n A-S‑nØ‑m-\-]-c-a‑m-b a‑m-ä-¯‑n-\‑v D-]I-c‑n-¨‑n-«‑n-Ã. A-X‑v-sI‑m-ï‑v N‑mX‑pÀ-hÀ-W‑y-¯‑n A-[‑n-j‑vT‑nX-a‑m-b P‑m-X‑n-h‑y-h-Ø-b‑p-sS F-Ã‑m e-£-W-§-f‑p‑w C-´‑y³ {K‑m-a-§-f‑n BÀ-¡‑p‑w I‑m-

W‑m³ ]‑m-I-¯‑n C-¶‑p‑w \‑n-e-\‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶‑p. k-hÀ-Wc‑p‑w A-hÀ-W-c‑p‑w C-g‑p-I‑n-t¨c‑m-\‑p-Å k‑m-[‑y-X-I-sf A-Sb‑v-¡‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v {K‑m-a-¯‑n-sâ L-S-\. X‑p-IÂ-¸-W‑n-¡‑m-c‑p‑w tX‑m-«‑n-¸-W‑n-¡‑m-c‑p‑w {K‑m-a-¯‑nsâ ]‑p-d-t¼‑m-¡‑n-e‑m-W‑v P‑o-h‑n¡‑p-¶-X‑v. P‑m-X‑n-b‑p-sS N‑m-{I‑nI {]-h‑m-l-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v ]‑p-d¯‑v I-S-¡‑m³ H-c‑p I‑o-g‑m-f-\‑p‑w k‑m-[‑y-a-Ã.

sX-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\v amk-§Ä am-{Xw _m¡n-bp-Å D-¯À {]-tZ-in-e-S-¡w Z-fnXv thm-«p-IÄ s]«n-bn-em-¡m³ _n sP ]n Aw-t_-Zv-IÀ t{]-aw ]m-Sp-t¼m-gmWv Cu P-bv-`ow hnfn-IÄ A-Xn-Po-h-\¯n-sâ I-cp-¯p-ä i-_v-Z-am-bn am-dp¶-Xv. \‑y‑q-\-]-£-§Ä-¡‑v t\-sc \-S-¡‑p-¶ A-X‑n-{I-a-§-f‑n ]-s¦-S‑p-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ a‑m-{X-ta Zf‑n-X-sc k-hÀ-W l‑n-µ‑p-X‑zh‑m-Z‑n-IÄ I‑q-sS-¡‑q-«‑p-¶‑p-Å‑q. K‑p-P-d‑m-¯‑v h‑w-i-l-X‑y-b‑p-sS \‑m-f‑p-I-f‑n A-X‑m-W‑v I-ïX‑v. A-¶‑v I-e‑m-]‑w B-k‑q-{XW‑w sN-b‑v-X-X‑v k-hÀ-W-c‑m-b‑nc‑p-¶‑p-sh-¦‑n \-S-¸‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑v Z-f‑n-X-c‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. Z-f‑n-X-c‑p-sS ]-X‑n-X‑m-h-Ø-b‑p-sS I‑m-c-W-a‑mb‑n N‑q-ï‑n-¡‑m-«‑n-s¡‑m-S‑p-¯-X‑v

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a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w-I-sf-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. k‑ma‑q-l‑n-I L-S-\-b‑n X-§Ä A-\‑p-`-h‑n-¨‑p h-¶ H-ä-s¸-S-e‑nsâ tc‑m-j‑w A-hÀ a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w-Isf sI‑m-¶‑p X-Å‑n X‑oÀ-¡‑p-Ib‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-sh-¶‑v ]T-\-§Ä h‑y-à-a‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. ]‑p-X‑n-b k‑m-l-N-c‑y-¯‑nÂ, ]‑p-X‑n-b Xe-a‑p-d I-®‑m-S‑n-b‑n t\‑m-¡‑pI-b‑m-W‑v. F-´‑n-\‑v th-ï‑n-b‑mb‑n-c‑p-¶‑p I-e‑m-]-¯‑n-se h‑nd-I‑m-b-sX-¶‑v A-hÀ k‑z-b‑w tN‑m-Z‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. C-§-s\ tN‑mc-b‑n-e‑q-sS ]-S‑p-¯‑p-bÀ-¯‑n-b `-c-W-I‑q-S‑w H-c‑n-¡Â t]‑m-e‑p‑w X-§-sf DÄ-s¡‑m-ï‑n-Ã-tÃ‑msb-¶‑v A-hÀ X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-b‑p-¶‑p. I-e‑m-]-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s¸-« F-^‑v sF B-d‑p-I-f‑n-se-Ã‑m‑w ]‑mÀ-aÀ-a‑m-c‑p‑w h-tK-e-a‑m-c‑p‑w tah‑m-\‑n-a‑m-c‑p-a‑m-W‑v a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w-IÄs¡‑m-¸-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-sX-¶‑v A-hÀ sR-«-te‑m-sS a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m¡‑p-¶‑p. Z-f‑n-X‑v k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-se ]‑pX‑n-b X-e-a‑p-d h‑n-Z‑y‑m-k-¼-¶c‑m-W‑v. A-hÀ I-W-¡‑p-IÄ sh-¨‑m-W‑v k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. \‑m-j-\ ss{I‑w sd-t¡‑mÀU‑v _‑y‑q-td‑m-b‑p-sS I-W-¡‑v {]-I‑m-c‑w G-ä-h‑p‑w I‑q-S‑p-X Zf‑n-X‑v B-{I-a-W-§Ä \-S-¡‑p¶-X‑v _‑n sP ]‑n `-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ K‑p-P-d‑m-¯‑v, O-¯‑o-k‑v-K-V‑v, c‑mP-Ø‑m³ F-¶‑o k‑w-Ø‑m-\§-f‑n-e‑m-W‑v. 2015þ Z-f‑n-XÀs¡-X‑n-c‑m-b B-{I-a-W-§-f‑n \‑mÂ-¸-X‑v i-X-a‑m-\‑w hÀ-[-\h‑m-W‑v tc-J-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b-X‑v. K‑pP-d‑m-¯‑n C-X‑v 163.3 i-X-a‑m\-h‑p‑w O-¯‑o-k‑v-K-V‑n C-X‑v 91.9 i-X-a‑m-\-h‑p‑w c‑m-P-Ø‑m\‑n 58.5 i-X-a‑m-\-h‑p-a‑m-W‑v. sX‑m-«‑p ]‑n-d-I‑n _‑n-l‑m-d‑p‑w b‑p ]‑n-b‑p-a‑m-W‑v. c‑m-P-Ø‑m\‑n \-S-¡‑p-¶ I‑p-ä-I‑r-X‑y-§-

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

f‑n 52 a‑p-X 65 i-X-a‑m-\‑w h-sc Z-f‑n-XÀ-s¡-X‑n-sc-b‑m-W‑v. k‑w-Ø‑m-\-¯‑v F-k‑v k‑n P-\k‑w-J‑y sa‑m-¯‑w P-\-k‑w-J‑yb‑p-sS 17 i-X-a‑m-\‑w a‑m-{X-a‑msW-t¶‑mÀ-¡-W‑w. 2014þ K‑pP-d‑m-¯‑n c-P‑n-ÌÀ sN-¿-s¸-« Z-f‑n-X‑v B-{I-a-W tI-k‑p-IÄ 1130 B-b‑n-c‑p-s¶-¦‑n 2015þ A-X‑v 6655 B-b‑n I‑p-X‑n-¨‑p. K‑pP-d‑m-¯‑n-se t£-{X-§-f‑n A-b‑n-¯-¯‑n-sâ ]-e X-c-¯‑ne‑p-Å B-h‑n-j‑v-I‑m-c-§Ä hÀ[‑n-¨‑p h-c‑n-I-b‑m-W‑v. k‑w-L‑v c‑m{ã‑o-b‑w k-hÀ-W-c‑n-se ]‑p-X‑n-b X-e-a‑p-d-sb-b‑p‑w Z-f‑n-X‑v A-X‑n{I-a-¯‑n-te-¡‑v B-\-b‑n-¡‑p-¶‑psh-¶‑v C-¯-c‑w tI-k‑p-I-f‑n-se {]-X‑n-¸-«‑n-I t\‑m-¡‑n-b‑m a\-Ê‑n-e‑m-I‑p‑w. ta‑m-Z‑n-b‑p-sS t\X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n tI-{µ kÀ-¡‑mÀ A-[‑n-I‑m-c-¯‑n h-¶ ti-j‑w Z-f‑n-X‑v h‑n-`‑m-K-§Ä-s¡-X‑n-c‑m-b A-X‑n-{I-a-§Ä hÀ-[‑n-¡‑p-¶X‑n-sâ AÀ-°-sa-´‑m-W‑v? A[‑n-I‑m-c‑w e-`‑n-¡‑m³ Z-f‑n-X-c‑p-sS th‑m-«‑v th-W‑w. C-§-s\ I-c-KX-a‑m-b A-[‑n-I‑m-c‑w C‑u P-\h‑n-`‑m-K-§Ä-¡‑n-S-b‑n-se D-WÀh‑n-s\ A-c‑n-ª‑p h‑o-g‑v-¯‑m-\‑mW‑v D-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. k-X‑y¯‑n _‑n sP ]‑n `-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ k‑w-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑n Z-f‑n-X‑v P‑mK-c-W‑w X‑p-S-§‑n-b‑n-«‑v G-X‑m\‑p‑w hÀ-j-§-f‑m-b‑n. A-sX‑m¶‑p‑w a‑m-[‑y-a-§Ä K‑u-\‑n-¨‑nsÃ-¶-X‑m-W‑v k-X‑y‑w. k‑w-L‑v c‑m-j‑v-{S‑o-b-s¯ t]‑m-se a‑m-[‑ya a‑p-X-e‑m-f‑n-¯-h‑p‑w Z-f‑n-X-sc A-h-K-W‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. ]-i‑p-h‑n-sâ t]-c‑n \-S-¡‑p-¶ A-X‑n-{I-a-§-f‑p-sS ]-Ý‑m-¯e-¯‑n A-k‑v-a‑n-X‑m b‑m-{X-b‑psS h‑mÀ-¯-IÄ a‑q-S‑n-sh-¡‑m³ H-c‑p ]-g‑p-X‑p‑w C-Ã‑m-sX h-¶t¸‑m-g‑m-W‑v tI‑mÀ-]-td-ä‑v a‑m-[‑ya-§Ä C-X‑v NÀ-¨-s¡-S‑p-¡‑m³ X-¿‑m-d‑m-b-X‑v. Z-f‑n-X‑v P-\ k-a‑q-l-§f‑n-se N‑n-´‑m ti-j‑n-b‑p-ÅhÀ F-¡‑m-e-¯‑p‑w i-à-a‑m-b {]-X‑n-I-c-W-§Ä \-S-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑pï‑v. A-h-sc-sb-Ã‑m‑w A-S‑n-¨-aÀ¯‑n-b‑p‑w `‑o-j-W‑n-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑p‑w D-]-P‑o-h-\ a‑mÀ-K-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑v B-«‑n-tb‑m-S‑n-¨‑p‑w i‑n-Y‑n-e-a‑m-¡‑pI-b‑m-W‑v sN-b‑v-X‑v sI‑m-ï‑n-c‑p¶-X‑v. l-c‑n-P-\-§-sf A-S‑n-¨‑p

sI‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡-W‑w; A-sÃ-¦‑n A-hÀ _-l‑p-a‑m-\‑n-¡‑m³ ] T‑n-¡‑n-sÃ-¶‑m-W‑v k-hÀ-W-c‑psS \-b‑w. k-X‑y-¯‑n k-hÀWÀ Z-f‑n-X-c‑p-sS i‑m-c‑o-c‑n-I-h‑p‑w k‑w-J‑y‑m-]-c-h‑p-a‑m-b i-à‑n-sb `-b-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. A-X‑v-sI‑m-ï‑v Zf‑n-XÀ F-t¸‑m-sg‑m-s¡ k‑z-X‑zt_‑m-[-¯‑n-te-¡‑v D-WÀ-¶‑n-«‑ptï‑m A-t¸‑m-sg‑m-s¡ {I‑q-c-a‑mb‑n A-S‑n-¨-aÀ-¯‑p-¶‑p. A-{I-a‑w A-g‑n-¨‑p h‑n-S‑p-¶‑p. _‑n sP ]‑n `-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ k‑w-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑n-se Z-f‑n-XÀ c‑m-j‑v-{S‑o-b-h‑p‑w k‑m-a‑ql‑n-I-h‑p-a‑m-b h‑o-ï‑p h‑n-N‑m-c¯‑n-\‑v X-¿‑m-sd-S‑p-¡‑p-¶‑p F-¶ X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-h‑v X-s¶-b‑m-W‑v ]-i‑p

A-l‑v-a-Z‑m-_‑m-Z‑n \‑n-¶‑v D-\-b‑n-te-¡‑v Z-f‑n-X‑v A-k‑v-a‑n-X‑m b‑m-{X \-S-¶‑p. k‑wØ‑m-\-¯‑m-sI h³ {]-N‑m-c-W-a‑mW‑v Z-f‑n-X‑v {]-t£‑m`-IÀ A-g‑n-¨‑p h‑n-«X‑v. {]-X‑n-]-£-a‑m-b tI‑m¬-{K-k‑v \‑n-b-ak-`-¡-I-¯‑p‑w ]‑p-d¯‑p‑w i-à-a‑m-b \‑n-e-]‑m-sS-S‑p-¡‑m³ \‑nÀ-_-Ô‑n-X-c‑m-b‑n. C‑u {]-N‑m-c-W b‑m{X-b‑p-sS ]-c‑n-k-a‑m-]‑vX‑n F-¶ \‑n-e-b‑n-e‑mW‑v D-\ k‑z‑m-X-{´‑y {]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w \-S-¶-X‑v. k‑w-c-£-W‑w C-{X A-{I-a‑m-kà-a‑m-I‑m³ I‑m-c-W‑w. Z-f‑n-X-sc {]-tI‑m-]‑n-¸‑n-¨‑v A-{I-a-¯‑n-sâ h-g‑n-b‑n-te-¡‑v sI‑m-ï‑p h-c‑nI-sb-¶-X‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p X-{´‑w. F-¶‑m C‑u X-{´‑w C-¯h-W ^-e‑n-¨‑n-Ã. Z-f‑n-X‑v A-k‑v-a‑n-X‑m b‑m-{X¡‑p t\-sc ]-e-b‑n-S-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w B-{I-a-W‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-«‑p‑w AsX‑m-c‑p G-ä‑p-a‑p-«-e‑m-b‑n ]-c‑n-Wa‑n-¨‑n-Ã. K‑m-Ô‑n-P‑n-b‑p-sS k-l-

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

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\ k-a-c ]‑m-X-b‑n-te-¡‑v ]-I‑za‑m-b‑n A-W‑n-tN-c‑m³ A-hÀ-¡‑v k‑m-[‑n-¨‑p. P‑n-K‑v-t\-j‑v ta-h‑m-\‑nsb-t¸‑m-e‑p-Å h‑n-Z‑y‑m-k-¼-¶c‑m-b b‑p-h‑m-¡-f‑m-W‑v {]-t£‑m-`¯‑n-\‑v t\-X‑r-X‑z‑w \Â-I‑p-¶-X‑v. k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I a‑m-[‑y-a-§-f-S-¡a‑p-Å k-I-e k-t¦-X-§-f‑p‑w C-hÀ {]-N‑m-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v D-]tb‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. sN-d‑p tb‑m-K§-f‑n-e‑q-sS I‑r-X‑y-a‑m-b B-ib-{]-N‑m-c-W‑w \-S-¶‑p. F-Ã‑mb‑n-S-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w a-\‑p-j‑y‑m-h-I‑mi {]-hÀ-¯-I-c‑p-sS-b‑p‑w ^‑mk‑n-Ì‑v h‑n-c‑p-²-c‑p-sS-b‑p‑w h³ ]‑n-´‑p-W k-a-c-b‑m-{X-¡‑v e-`‑n¨‑p. a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w t\-X‑m-¡Ä he‑n-b tX‑m-X‑n b‑m-{X-b‑p-sS h‑n-h‑n-[ L-«-§-f‑n ]-s¦S‑p-¯‑p-sh-¶-X‑m-W‑v {i-t²-ba‑m-b I‑m-c‑y‑w. a‑mÀ-¨‑n a‑pg‑p-\‑o-f‑w ]-s¦-S‑p-¯ a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w A-`‑n-`‑m-j-I³ j‑w-j‑m-Z‑v ] T‑m³ ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p: "C‑u sF-I‑ys¸-S c‑m-j‑v-{S‑o-b-a‑m-b-X‑n-t\¡‑mÄ k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I-a‑m-W‑v. K‑p-Pd‑m-¯‑v h‑w-i-l-X‑y R-§-sf h-Ã‑m-sX A-I-ä‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. C‑u A-I-e‑w A-h-k‑m-\‑n-¸‑n-¡W‑w. R-§-sf A-hÀ X-½‑n X-Ã‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-sh-¶‑v C-¶‑v X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-b‑p-¶‑p'. a‑p-k‑ve‑n‑w sF-I‑y-s¸-S-e‑n-s\ I‑p-d‑n-¨‑v Z-f‑n-X‑v t\-X‑m-h‑v P‑n-tá-j‑v tah‑m-\‑n {]-X‑n-I-c‑n-¨-X‑v ssh-I‑mc‑n-I-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v: "F-\‑n-¡‑v c-ï‑v k-tl‑m-Z-c‑n-a‑mÀ D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-s¶¦‑n H-c‑m-sf R‑m³ H-c‑p a‑p-k‑ve‑n-a‑n-\‑p‑w a-sä‑m-c‑m-sf H-c‑p h‑mß‑o-I‑n (Z-f‑n-X‑v h‑n-`‑m-K‑w) ¡‑p‑w h‑n-h‑m-l‑w I-g‑n-¨‑p \Â-I‑p-a‑m-b‑nc‑p-¶‑p'. C-X‑v C-c-I-f‑p-sS h‑n-i‑me-a‑m-b sF-I‑y-s¸-S-e‑n-sâ k‑qN-\-b‑m-W‑v. c‑m-j‑v-{S‑o-tb-X-c-a‑mb, F-¶‑m c‑m-{ã‑o-b-a‑m-b DÅ-S-¡-a‑p-Å a‑p-t¶-ä-a‑m-b‑n AÒ-Z‑m-_‑m-Z‑n \‑n-¶‑v D-\-b‑n-te¡‑p-Å b‑m-{X ]-c‑n-W-a‑n-¡‑p-Ib‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A‑w-t_-Z‑v-I-À C‑u b‑m-{X-b‑n \‑n-d-ª‑p \‑n-¶‑p. P-b‑v `‑o‑w h‑n-f‑n-I-f‑m a‑p-J-c‑n-Xa‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p {]-I-S-\-§Ä. sX-c-sª-S‑p-¸‑n-\‑v a‑m-k§Ä a‑m-{X‑w _‑m-¡‑n-b‑p-Å D-¯À {]-tZ-i‑n-e-S-¡‑w Z-f‑n-X‑v th‑m-«‑p-IÄ s]-«‑n-b‑n-e‑m-¡‑m³ _‑n sP ]‑n A‑w-t_-Z‑v-IÀ t{]a‑w ]‑m-S‑p-t¼‑m-g‑m-W‑v C‑u P-b‑v-

`‑o‑w h‑n-f‑n-IÄ A-X‑n-P‑o-h-\-¯‑nsâ I-c‑p-¯‑p-ä i-_‑v-Z-a‑m-b‑n a‑md‑p-¶-X‑v. e-I‑v-t\‑m-b‑n F-¯‑n A‑w-t_-Z‑v-IÀ P-b-´‑n-b‑m-N-c-W¯‑n {]-[‑m-\-a-{´‑n \-tc-{µ ta‑m-Z‑n ]-s¦-S‑p-¯‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. c-ï‑v {]-a‑p-J Z-f‑n-X‑v k-\‑y‑m-k‑n-a‑m-c‑p-sS P-b-´‑n-IÄ b‑p ]‑n-b‑n-se a‑p-g‑ph³ P‑n-Ã-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w BÀ-`‑m-S-]‑qÀh‑w B-N-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p _‑n sP ]‑n. N-c‑n-{X-s¯ h-fs¨‑m-S‑n-¨‑v Z-f‑n-X‑v `-c-W‑m-[‑n-I‑mc‑n-I-sf l‑n-µ‑p-X‑z \‑m-b-I-c‑m-b‑n D-bÀ-¯‑n-¡‑m-W‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å {ia-h‑p‑w \-S-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. a-[‑y-I‑m-e c‑m-P‑m-h‑v k‑p-lÂ-tZ-h‑n-sâ P³a-h‑mÀ-j‑n-I‑w sI‑m-ï‑m-S‑m-\‑p-Å X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑w C-X‑n-sâ `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑nc‑p-¶‑p. "A‑w-t_-Z‑v-IÀ k-_‑v-I‑msl' F-¶‑m-W‑v _‑n sP ]‑n-b‑psS a‑p-{Z‑m-h‑m-I‑y‑w. C-X‑v X-{´-]-ca‑m-b \‑o-¡-a‑m-W‑v. P‑o-h‑n-X-I‑m-e‑w a‑p-g‑p-h³ k-hÀ-W ta-[‑m-h‑n-X‑z¯‑n-s\-X‑n-sc _‑p-²‑n-]-c-a‑m-b‑n t]‑m-c‑m-S‑n-b A‑w-t_-Z‑v-IÀ F-§s\-b‑m-W‑v Z-f‑n-X‑p-I-f‑p-tS-X‑v AÃ‑m-X‑m-I‑p-I? c‑m-P‑y-s¯ F-Ã‑m A-h-ih‑n-`‑m-K-§Ä-¡‑p‑w th-ï‑n-b‑m-W‑v A‑w-t_-Z‑v-IÀ \‑n-e-sI‑m-ï-sX¶‑p‑w H-c‑p I‑q-«-c‑p-tS-X‑v a‑m-{X-a‑mb‑n A-t±-l-s¯ N‑p-c‑p-¡‑n-s¡-«‑p¶-X‑v N-c‑n-{X-h‑n-c‑p-²-a‑m-sW-¶‑p‑w ta‑m-Z‑n {]-k‑w-K‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. l‑n-µ‑p a-X‑w D-t]-£‑n-¨‑v _‑p-²-a-X‑w B-tÇ-j‑n-¨ A‑w-t_-Z‑v-I-d‑n-s\

A-§-s\ X-s¶ ]-IÀ-¯‑n-b‑mW‑v Z-f‑n-X‑p-IÄ C-X‑n-\‑v a-d‑p-]-S‑n \Â-I‑p-¶-X‑v. Z-f‑n-X‑v {]-X‑n-tc‑m-[‑w C-§-s\-b‑m-W‑v a‑p-t¶-d‑p-¶-sX¦‑n h-e‑n-b c‑m-j‑v-{S‑o-b {[‑p-h‑oI-c-W-¯‑n-te-¡‑v I‑m-c‑y-§Ä \‑o-§‑p-sa-¶‑v a-ä‑m-tc-¡‑m-f‑p‑w \-¶‑m-b‑n A-a‑n-X‑v-j‑m-b‑p‑w \-tc{µ ta‑m-Z‑n-b‑p‑w a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶‑pï‑v. b‑p ]‑n-b‑n-se Ø‑m-\‑mÀ-Y‑n ]-«‑n-I-b‑n a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w-IÄ-¡‑v \-à ]-c‑n-K-W-\ \Â-I‑p-sa-¶‑p‑w {_‑mÒ-W h‑n-`‑m-K-§-tf‑m-S‑p-Å k-a‑o]-\-¯‑n a‑m-ä‑w h-c‑p-¯‑p-sa-¶‑pa‑p-Å _‑n F-k‑v ]‑n t\-X‑m-h‑v a‑mb‑m-h-X‑n-b‑p-sS {]-J‑y‑m-]-\‑w ]‑pX‑n-b c‑m-j‑v-{S‑o-b k-J‑y-s¯-b‑mW‑v k‑q-N‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. 2008þ-se X‑n-c-sª-S‑p-¸‑n {_‑m-Ò-W h‑n`‑m-K-§-f‑p-sS I‑q-S‑n ]‑n-´‑p-W-tb‑msS-b‑m-W‑v _‑n F-k‑v ]‑n tI-h-e `‑q-c‑n-]-£‑w t\-S‑n-b-X‑v. A-¶‑v a‑pk‑v-e‑n‑w-I-sf A-hÀ I‑m-c‑y-a‑m-b‑n K‑u-\‑n-¨‑n-Ã. ]‑p-X‑n-b k‑m-l-Nc‑y-¯‑n Z-f‑n-X‑v a‑p-t¶-ä-¯‑n-sâ N‑m-¼‑y-\‑m-b‑n a‑m-b‑m-h-X‑n a‑m-d‑p-Ib‑m-W‑v. a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w-þ Z-f‑n-X‑v k-J‑y¯‑n-sâ k‑m-[‑y-X tX-S‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v A-hÀ. C-¯-c‑w c‑m-j‑v-{S‑o-b A-]-IS-§Ä a-W-¯-X‑v sI‑m-ï‑v a‑m-{Xa‑m-W‑v tK‑m-c-£-I-c‑n-se {I‑n-a‑n-\e‑p-I-sf X-Å‑n-¸-d-b‑m³ ta‑m-Z‑n X-¿‑m-d‑m-b-X‑v. "Z-f‑n-X-sc B-{I-a‑nt¡-ï-hÀ F-s¶ B-{I-a‑n-¡‑q' F-¶‑v {]-[‑m-\-a-{´‑n h‑n-e-]‑n-¡‑p-

13

t¼‑m-g‑p‑w \‑n-b-a-¯‑n-\‑p‑w h‑y-hØ-¡‑p‑w a‑p-I-f‑n I-b-d‑n \‑n-¶‑v tK‑m k‑w-c-£-W‑w \-S-¯‑p-¶ k‑w-L-§-sf A-t±-l‑w ssIsb‑m-g‑n-b‑p-¶‑n-Ã. F-´‑v-sI‑m-ï‑v F-¶-X‑n-\‑v k-hÀ-¡-d‑p-sS C‑u h‑m-¡‑p-IÄ a-d‑p-]-S‑n \Â-I‑p‑w: "th-Z-§Ä I-g‑n-ª‑m \-½‑psS l‑n-µ‑p c‑m-j‑v-{S-¯‑n-\‑v G-äh‑p‑w B-c‑m-[‑y-a‑m-b a-\‑p-k‑v-a‑r-X‑n {]‑m-N‑o-\ I‑m-e‑w a‑p-X \-½‑p-sS k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c-¯‑n-sâ-b‑p‑w B-N‑mc-§-f‑p-sS-b‑p‑w N‑n-´-I-f‑p-sS-b‑p‑w {]-tb‑m-K-§-f‑p-sS-b‑p‑w A-S‑n-Ø‑m\-a‑m-b‑n X‑oÀ-¶‑p. \‑q-ä‑m-ï‑p-I-f‑mb‑n \-½‑p-sS c‑m-j‑v-{S-¯‑n-sâ Bß‑o-b-h‑p‑w Z‑n-h‑y-h‑p-a‑m-b a‑p-t¶ä-¯‑n-sâ \-S-]-S‑n-{I-a-a‑m-b‑n C‑u {K-Ù‑w \‑n-e-sI‑m-ï‑p'. k-hÀ-W-tk-h-b‑m-W‑v AhÀ-W-c‑p-sS ta‑m-£-¯‑n-\‑p-Å G-I-a‑mÀ-K-sa-¶‑v \‑n-j‑v-IÀ-j‑n¡‑p-¶‑p a-\‑p-k‑v-a‑r-X‑n. N-¯ ]-i‑ph‑n-sâ tX‑m-e‑p-c‑n-ª‑m-e‑p‑w Z-f‑n-X\‑v aÀ-Z-\‑w. N-¯ ]-i‑p-h‑n-s\ I‑pg‑n-¨‑n-«‑n-sÃ-¦‑n-e‑p‑w aÀ-Z-\‑w! \‑n-§f‑p-sS A-g‑p-¡‑p tI‑m-c‑m³ C-\‑n R-§-sf I‑n-«‑n-sÃ-¶‑v D-\-b‑n Z-f‑n-X‑p-IÄ {]-J‑y‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ a-\‑p-k‑v-a‑r-X‑n-¡‑p‑w l‑n-µ‑p-X‑z c‑m-j‑v{S‑o-b-¯‑n-\‑p‑w ta-se B a‑m-\-h i-_‑v-Z‑w D-bÀ-¶‑p \‑nÂ-¡‑p-I-b‑mW‑v. C‑u i-_‑v-Z-¯‑n-\‑v i-à‑n-]I-c‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v \‑y‑q-\-]-£-§-f‑p‑w a-tX-X-c I-£‑n-I-f‑p‑w sN-t¿ï-X‑v.

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

ap-gp-h³ ta-J-e-I-fn-epw I-Å-\m-W-b-§Ä kp-e-`-am-sW-¶-Xp t]m-se B-ßo-b Nn-In-Õm cw-K-¯p-ap-sï-¶-Xv k-Xy-am-Wv. hym-P hn-em-k-§Ä D-sï-¶p I-cp-Xn B taJesb sam-¯-¯n A-[n-t£-]n-¡p-¶-Xv ip² h-¦-¯-hp-am-Wv.

Bßob NnInÕ:

s\Ãpw ]Xncpw thÀXncn-¡Ww ssk\p-±o³ CÀ^m\n amWqÀ

B

-tc‑m-K‑y‑w a-\‑p-j‑y P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-se A-X‑n {][‑m-\ L-S-I-a‑m-W‑v. k-¼‑qÀ-W ssZ-\‑w Z‑n\ P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-\‑p-Å D-]‑m-[‑n-b‑p-a‑m-W-X‑v. A-X‑p-sI‑m-ï‑p X-s¶ B-tc‑m-K‑y k‑w-c-£-W-¯‑n-\‑v F-¡‑m-e-¯‑p‑w P-\§Ä h-e‑n-b {]‑m-[‑m-\‑y-a‑m-W‑v \Â-I‑p-¶-X‑v. a‑p-´‑n-b C\‑w N‑n-I‑n-Õ-b‑p‑w tc‑m-K-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p-Å i-a-\-h‑p‑w CX‑n {]-[‑m-\-a‑m-W‑v. N‑n-I‑n-Õ c-ï‑n-\-a‑p-ï‑v. B-ß‑o-b N‑n-I‑n-Õ-b‑p‑w `‑u-X‑n-I N‑n-I‑n-Õ-b‑p‑w. A-te‑m-¸-X‑n, tl‑ma‑n-tb‑m-¸-X‑n, B-b‑qÀ-th-Z‑w, b‑q-\‑m-\‑n X‑p-S-§‑n-b `‑u-X‑n-I N‑n-I‑n-Õ-IÄ C-¶‑p h‑y‑m-]-I-a‑m-W‑v. `‑u-X‑n-I N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑o-X‑n-I-f‑n X-s¶ H‑u-j-[ N‑n-I‑n-Õ-I-f‑p‑w H‑u-j-t[-Xc N‑n-I‑n-Õ I-f‑p-a‑p-ï‑v. A-c‑n-j‑v-S‑w, I-j‑m-b‑w. ssX-e‑w, N‑qÀ-W‑w, L‑r-X‑w,

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

14

`-k‑v-a-k‑n-µ‑q-c‑w, te-l‑y‑w, K‑p-f‑nI F-¶‑n-h \Â-I‑n N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑n¡‑p-¶ B-b‑pÀ-th-Z-h‑p‑w a-ä‑p‑w H‑u-j-[ N‑n-I‑n-Õ-IÄ-¡‑p-Z‑m-lc-W-a‑m-W‑v. a-\‑x-i‑m-k‑v-{X N‑n-I‑nÕ-I-f‑p‑w i-c‑o-c-¯‑n-se N‑n-e {]-tX‑y-I _‑n-µ‑p-¡-f‑n ssIh‑n-c-e‑p-IÄ D-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¨‑v aÀ-Z‑w sN-e‑p-¯‑n tc‑m-K‑w k‑p-J-s¸-S‑p¯‑p-¶ A-I‑y‑p {]-j-d‑p‑w ]‑mÀi‑z-^-e-§-f‑n-Ã‑m-¯ d‑n-^‑v-f-I‑vtk‑m-f-P‑n, j‑n-b‑m-ä‑v-k‑p, k‑p-tP‑m¡‑v, A-I‑y‑p-]-M‑v-NÀ F-¶‑o AI‑y‑p-{]-j-d‑n-sâ h-I-t`-Z-§-f‑p‑w sd-¡‑n N‑n-I‑n-Õ-b‑p-sa-Ã‑m‑w H‑uj-t[-X-c N‑n-I‑n-Õ-b‑p-sS D-Z‑ml-c-W-§-f‑m-W‑v. a-\-Ê‑p‑w i-c‑oc-h‑p‑w X-½‑n-e‑p-Å _-Ô-s¯ A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-a‑m-¡‑n-b‑m-W‑v sd-¡‑nb‑n N‑n-I‑n-Õ \-S-¯‑p-¶-X‑v. {]]-©‑w a‑p-g‑p-h³ \‑n-d-ª‑p \‑n¡‑p-¶ H-c‑p D‑uÀ-P a-Þ-e-a‑m-b sd-¡‑n N‑n-I‑n-Õ {]-I‑m-c‑w N‑n-I‑nÕ-I-\‑v te‑m-I-¯‑n-sâ G-X‑p tI‑m-W‑n-e‑n-c‑p-¶‑p‑w tc‑m-K‑n-sb N‑nI‑n-Õ‑n¡‑m-\‑m-h‑p-a-s{X. I‑m-e‑w, Z‑q-c‑w F-¶‑n-h tI-h-e‑w a‑n-Y‑y‑m k-¦Â-¸-§-f‑m-sW-¶‑m-W‑v sd¡‑n N‑n-I‑n-Õ-b‑n-se X-¯‑z‑w. a\‑w a-S‑p-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ a-c‑p-¶‑p-I-tf‑m `‑o-X‑n-s¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶ I‑p-¯‑n-sh-¸‑pI-tf‑m C-Ã‑m-¯ C-¯-c‑w tc‑mK-i-a-\ a‑mÀ-K-§Ä C-t¸‑mÄ `‑u-X‑n-I N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑w-K-¯‑p‑w h‑y‑m-]-I-a‑m-sW-¶‑p N‑p-c‑p-¡‑w. DS-\-S‑n tc‑m-K-i‑m-´‑n \Â-I‑p-¶ h‑o-c‑y‑w I‑q-S‑n-b a-c‑p-¶‑p-IÄ D-]tb‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v a‑q-e‑w ]‑mÀ-i‑z^-e-§Ä hÀ-[‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w Hc‑p tc‑m-K-¯‑n-sâ a-c‑p-¶‑v a-sä‑mc‑p tc‑m-K-¯‑n-\‑v I‑m-c-W-a‑m-I‑p-Ib‑p‑w sN-¿‑p-¶ ]‑p-X‑n-b I‑m-e-¯‑v {]-tX‑y-I‑n-¨‑p‑w. tc‑m-K-i-a-\‑w ]-e-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w tc‑m-K‑n-b‑p-sS a-\-Ê‑p-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v _-Ô-s¸-«‑p I‑n-S-¡‑p-¶-sX-¶ t_‑m-[‑w h-c‑p-¶‑n-S-¯‑m-W‑v Bß‑o-b N‑n-I‑n-Õ-b‑p-sS {]‑m-[‑m\‑y‑w t_‑m-[‑y-s¸-S‑p-I. a-\‑p-j‑ys\ k‑w-_-Ô‑n-¨‑n-S-t¯‑m-f‑w ic‑o-c-h‑p‑w a-\-Ê‑p‑w ]-c-k‑v-]-c‑w thÀ-s¸-S‑p-¯‑m-\‑m-h‑m-¯-X‑m-WtÃ‑m. i-c‑o-c-¯‑n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä a-\-Ê‑n-s\-b‑p‑w a-\-Ê‑n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä i-c‑o-c-s¯b‑p‑w _‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-¶ h‑n-[-¯‑n ]-c-k‑v-]-c‑w _-Ô‑n-X-a‑m-W‑v. tc‑mK‑n-I-f‑n 20 i-X-a‑m-\-¯‑n-e-

[‑n-I‑w t]-c‑n-e‑p‑w tc‑m-K-¯‑n-\‑p ]‑n-¶‑n {]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-¶ A-S‑nØ‑m-\ L-S-I‑w a‑m-\-k‑n-I-h‑p‑w ssh-I‑m-c‑n-I-h‑p-a‑m-b {]-hÀ-¯-\§-f‑m-sW-¶‑v B-tc‑m-K‑y h‑n-Z-K‑v[À ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p. i-c‑o-c-¯‑n-\‑p a‑m-{X-a-Ã, a\-Ê‑n-e‑p‑w {]-i‑v-\-§-f‑n-Ã‑m-X‑mI‑p-t¼‑mÄ a‑m-{X-a‑m-W‑v ]‑qÀ-W tc‑m-K i-a-\‑w e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. a-\Ê‑n s\-K-ä‑o-h‑v h‑n-I‑m-c-§Ä D-ï‑m-I‑p-t¼‑mÄ A-b‑m-f‑p-sS c-à-¯‑n s\-K-ä‑o-h‑v tl‑mÀ-

hym-P Nn-In-Õ-s¡Xn-sc D-d-ªp XpÅp-¶-hÀ b-YmÀ-° a-X Nn-In-Õm co-Xnsb ap-gp-h³ X-Ån¸-d-bp-¶-Xn-\p \ymbo-I-c-W-an-Ã. kp-¶n ]-Þn-X-·mÀ C-¯cw hym-P B-ßo-b-Xsb Ip-dn-¨pw I-]-S B-ßo-b Nn-In-Õs¡-Xn-sc-bpw k-apZm-b-s¯ \n-c-´-cw t_m-[-hÂ-¡-cn-¡p¶-Xpw Cu e-£yw ap³-\n-dp-¯n-bm-Wv.

ta‑m-W‑p-I-f‑p-sS k‑m-¶‑n-[‑y‑w hÀ[‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. a-\-Ê‑n i‑p-`‑m-]‑v-X‑n h‑n-i‑z‑m-k‑w \‑n-d-b‑p-t¼‑mÄ c-à¯‑n t]‑m-k‑n-ä‑o-h‑v tl‑mÀ-ta‑mW‑p-I-f‑p-sS k‑m-¶‑n-[‑y-h‑p-a‑p-ï‑mh‑p-I-b‑p‑w C-X‑p a‑q-e‑w tc‑m-K i‑m-´‑n F-f‑p-¸-a‑m-I‑pI-b‑p‑w sN¿‑p-¶‑p. k‑n-l‑v-d‑v, ]‑n-i‑m-N‑p _‑m-[ X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h-sb-Ã‑m‑w b‑m-Y‑mÀ°‑y-h‑p‑w A-h-b‑n \‑n-¶‑p-Å ta‑m-N-\-¯‑n-\‑p th-ï‑n-b‑p‑w a-ä‑p i‑m-c‑o-c‑n-I tc‑m-K-§-f‑p-sS i-a\-¯‑n-\‑p th-ï‑n-b‑p-sa-Ã‑m‑w Bß‑o-b N‑n-I‑n-Õ \-S-¯‑p-¶-X‑p‑w A-X‑n-\‑p th-ï‑n N‑n-I‑n-Õ-Isc k-a‑o-]‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w a-X-¯‑ne‑p-Å I‑m-c‑y-§Ä X-s¶-b‑m-W‑v.

15

`‑u-X‑n-I N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑o-X‑n-IÄ k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑m³ \-_‑n(k‑z) \‑nÀtZ-i‑n-¨-X‑p t]‑m-se A-`‑u-X‑n-Ia‑m-b N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑o-X‑n-IÄ k‑z‑oI-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w A-h‑n-S‑p-¶‑v \‑nÀ-tZi‑w \Â-I‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. tc‑m-K‑n-b‑mb D-_-¿‑p _‑v-\‑p I-A‑v-_‑v(d) h‑n-sâ k-a‑o-]-t¯-¡‑v {]-h‑m-NIÀ(k‑z) tU‑m-I‑v-S-sd ]-d-ª-b¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w A-t±-l‑w a-l‑m-\-hÀI-f‑p-sS H-c‑p R-c-¼‑v a‑p-d‑n-¨‑v Ah‑n-sS N‑q-S‑p sh-¨‑p N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑n-¡‑pI-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X k‑w-`-h‑w C-a‑m‑w a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w(d)h‑p‑w A-e‑n(d)h‑n \‑n-¶‑v \‑n-th-Z-\‑w sN-b‑v-X H-c‑p l-Z‑o-k‑n X‑n-c‑p-\-_‑n(k‑z)sb tXÄ I‑p-¯‑n-b-t¸‑mÄ A-h‑n-S‑p¶‑v a-{´‑w \-S-¯‑n N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑n-¨ c‑o-X‑n C-a‑m‑w X‑z-_‑v-d‑m-\‑n(d)h‑p‑w d‑n-t¸‑mÀ-«‑v sN-b‑v-X‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. Ae‑n(d) ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑p I‑m-W‑p-I: "\-_‑n(k‑z) \‑n-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ H-c‑p tXÄ I‑p-¯‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. A-t¸‑mÄ I‑p-d-¨‑v sh-Å-h‑p‑w D-¸‑p‑w sI‑m-ï‑p h-c‑m³ A-h‑nS‑p-¶‑v \‑nÀ-tZ-i‑n-¨‑p. tXÄ I‑p¯‑n-b `‑m-K-¯‑v A-h sI‑m-ï‑v X-S-h‑p-I-b‑p‑w k‑q-d-¯‑p I‑m-^‑od‑q-\-b‑p‑w ^-e-J‑p‑w \‑m-k‑p‑w H‑mX‑n a-{´‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p' (A a‑p-A‑v-P-a‑p H‑u-k-X‑z‑v). H-c‑p tK‑m-{X {]-a‑p-J-\‑v h‑n-j-_‑m[-tb-ä-t¸‑mÄ k‑z-l‑m-_‑n-a‑mÀ kqd-Xp ^mXnl ]‑m-c‑m-bW‑w sN-b‑v-X‑v a-{´‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w A-t±-l-¯‑n-sâ tc‑m-K‑w ]‑qÀ-Wa‑m-b‑n t`-Z-a‑m-h‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X k‑w-`-h‑w C-a‑m‑w _‑p-J‑m-c‑n(d)h‑p‑w a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w(d)h‑p‑w d‑n-t¸‑mÀ-«‑v sNb‑v-X‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. A-_‑q k-C‑u-Z‑n J‑p-Z‑v-c‑n(d)b‑n \‑n-¶‑p \‑n-th-Z\‑w. a-l‑m-\-hÀ-IÄ ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p: ""X‑n-c‑p-\-_‑n(k‑z)b‑p-sS A-\‑pN-c-·‑m-c‑n N‑n-eÀ A-td-_‑y³ tK‑m-{X-§-f‑nÂ-s¸-« H-c‑p tK‑m{X-s¯ k-a‑o-]‑n-¨‑p. B tK‑m-{X¡‑mÀ C-h-sc kÂ-¡-c‑n-¨‑n-Ã. A-X‑n-\‑n-S-b‑n-e‑m-W‑v tK‑m-{X Xe-h-\‑v h‑n-j-_‑m-[-tbÂ-¡‑p-¶X‑v. A-t¸‑mÄ A-hÀ k‑z-l‑m_‑n-I-tf‑m-S‑v tN‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p: "\‑n-§-f‑psS ssI-h-i‑w a-c‑p-t¶‑m a-{´‑n¡‑p-¶-h-tc‑m D-tï‑m?'. A-hÀ ]-d-ª‑p: "\‑n-§Ä R-§-sf kÂ-¡-c‑n-¨‑n-«‑n-Ã. A-X‑n-\‑m {]-X‑n-^-e‑w \‑n-Ý-b‑n-¡‑m-sX R-§Ä H-¶‑p‑w sN-¿‑p-I-b‑n-Ã'. A-t¸‑mÄ A-hÀ H-c‑m-«‑n³ ]-ä-

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

s¯ A-hÀ-¡‑p {]-X‑n-^-e-a‑m-b‑n \‑n-Ý-b‑n-¨‑p. k‑z-l‑m-_‑n-I-f‑nÂs¸-« H-c‑mÄ ^‑m-X‑n-l H‑m-X‑p-Ib‑p‑w a{´n-¡m\pw X‑p-S-§‑n. AtX‑m-sS tc‑m-K‑n k‑p-J‑w {]‑m-]‑n¨‑p. X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v {]-X‑n-^-e-a‑m-b‑n \‑n-Ý-b‑n-¨ B-«‑n³-]-ä-¯‑n-sâ k-a‑o-]-¯‑v A-hÀ F-¯‑n. AhÀ ]-d-ª‑p: "\-_‑n(k‑z)tb‑mS‑v A-t\‑z-j‑n-¡‑m-sX R-§-f-X‑v k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑n-Ã'. A-§-s\ A-hÀ X‑n-c‑p-\-_‑n(k‑z)tb‑m-S‑v A-t\‑z-j‑n-¨‑p. C-X‑p-tI-« A-h‑n-S‑p¶‑v N‑n-c‑n-¨‑p. ti-j‑w tN‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p: A-X‑v a-{´-a‑m-sW-¶‑v \‑n-§Ä F-§-s\ a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑n? {]-X‑n^-e‑w h‑m-§‑p-I. H-c‑p h‑n-l‑n-X‑w F-\‑n-¡‑p‑w \Â-I‑p-I'' (k‑z-l‑ol‑p _‑p-J‑m-c‑n, k‑z-l‑o-l‑v a‑pk‑v-e‑n‑w). {]-k‑v-X‑p-X l-Z‑o-k‑v h‑ni-Z‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑p sI‑m-ï‑v C-a‑m‑w \-hh‑n(d) F-g‑p-X‑p-¶‑p: "^‑m-X‑n-l sI‑m-ï‑p‑w Z‑n-I‑v-d‑p-IÄ sI‑m-ï‑p‑w a-{´‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p {]-X‑n-^-e‑w h‑m-§‑m-sa-¶‑p‑w A-X‑v A-\‑p-h-Z\‑o-b-a‑m-sW-¶‑p‑w A-X‑n I-d‑ml-¯‑n-sÃ-¶‑p‑w C‑u l-Z‑o-k‑v h‑yà-a‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p. J‑pÀ-B³ ]T‑n-¸‑n¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p {]-X‑n-^-e‑w h‑m-§‑p¶-X‑p‑w C-{]-I‑m-c‑w X-s¶-b‑mW‑v' (iÀ-l‑p a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w). a-{´‑n¡‑m-sa-¶‑p a‑m-{X-a-Ã, a-{´-¯‑n\‑p {]-X‑n-^-e‑w h‑m-§‑m-sa-¶‑p‑w {]-_-e-a‑m-b l-Z‑o-k‑p-IÄ sI‑mï‑v Ø‑n-c-s¸-« I‑m-c‑y-a‑m-sW-¶‑p k‑m-c‑w. C-a‑m‑w C-_‑v-\‑p l-PÀ(d) tc-J-s¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶‑p: "a-{´-§Ä A-Ã‑m-l‑p-h‑n-sâ \‑m-a-§Ä, h-N\-§Ä, K‑p-W-§Ä F-¶‑n-h sI‑m-ï‑m-h‑p-I, A-d-_‑n-`‑m-j-b‑ne‑m-h‑p-I-tb‑m A-Ã‑m-¯-h-b‑p-sS AÀ-°‑w A-d‑n-b‑p-I-tb‑m sN-¿‑pI, a-{´-¯‑n-\‑v k‑z-b‑w I-g‑n-h‑nsÃ-¶‑p‑w A-Ã‑m-l‑p D-t±-i‑n-¨‑m a‑m-{X-ta ^-e‑w e-`‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p-Å‑q sh-¶‑p‑w h‑n-i‑z-k‑n-¡‑p-I F-¶‑o a‑q-¶‑v \‑n-_-Ô-\-IÄ H-c‑p-a‑n-¨‑v I‑q-S‑p-t¼‑mÄ a-{´‑w A-\‑p-h-Z-\‑ob-a‑m-W-¶-X‑n ]-Þ‑n-X-·‑mÀ G-I‑m-`‑n-{]‑m-b-¡‑m-c‑m-W‑v' (^-X‑vl‑p _‑m-c‑n). A-l‑v-e‑p-Ê‑p-¶-b‑p-sS h‑ni‑z‑m-k {]-I‑m-c‑w k‑n-l‑v-d‑v k-X‑ya‑m-W‑v. C-_‑v-\‑p l-PÀ sslX-a‑n(d) ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p: k‑n-l‑vd‑n b‑m-Y‑mÀ-°‑y-a‑p-sï-¶‑m-W‑v A-l‑v-e‑p-Ê‑p-¶-b‑p-sS ]-£‑w.

B-ßo-b Nn-In-Õm co-Xn-IÄ ap-gp-h³ bm-YmÀ-°y-hpw ^-e-{]-Z-hp-am-sW¦n-epw C-h-sb shdpw hy-h-km-b-§-fmbn am-{Xw Im-Wp-¶ hym-P-·mÀ \m-Sp-\osf ap-f-¨p s]m-´p¶p tc‑m-K‑w, h‑n-tZ‑z-j‑w, thÀ-]‑m-S‑v X‑pS-§‑n-b-h k‑r-j‑v-S‑n-¡‑m³ A-X‑p \‑n-a‑n-¯‑w k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p‑w(X‑p-l‑v-^X‑p a‑p-l‑v-X‑m-P‑v 9/62). C-a‑m‑w \-h-h‑n(d) ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p: k‑n-l‑v-d‑v b‑m-Y‑mÀ-°‑y-a‑m-sW-¶-X‑m-W‑v ic‑n-b‑m-b A-`‑n-{]‑m-b‑w. _-l‑p-`‑qc‑n-`‑m-K‑w ]-Þ‑n-X-c‑p‑w A-X‑v D-d¸‑n-¨‑v ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. J‑pÀ-B-\‑p‑w {]-k‑n-²-h‑p‑w {]-_-e-h‑p-a‑m-b k‑p¶-¯‑p‑w C-X‑n-\‑p tc-J-b‑p-ï‑v. C-a‑m‑w J‑pÀ-Xz‑p-_‑n (d ) ]-d-b‑p¶‑p: N‑n-e k‑n-l‑v-d‑p-IÄ-¡‑v l‑r-Z-b-§-f‑n k‑v-t\-l‑w, tZj‑y‑w F-¶‑n-h kr-j‑v-S‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w \-·-b‑p‑w X‑n-·-b‑p‑w tX‑m-¶‑n-¸‑n¡‑m-\‑p‑w k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p‑w(^-X‑v-l‑p _‑m-c‑n). e-_‑o-Z‑v _‑v-\‑p A-A‑v-k‑w F-¶ P‑q-X³ \-_‑n(k‑z)¡‑v k‑nl‑v-d‑v sN-b‑v-X-X‑m-b‑n {]-_-e-a‑m-b l-Z‑o-k‑n h-¶‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. C-a‑m‑w a‑pk‑v-e‑n‑w(d) \‑n-th-Z-\‑w sN-¿‑p-¶ l-Z‑o-k‑n B-C-i(d) ]-d-b‑p-

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

16

¶‑p: "_-\‑q-k‑p-ssd-J‑v tK‑m-{X¯‑n-se P‑q-X-\‑m-b e-_‑o-Z‑v-_‑v\‑p A-A‑v-k‑w \-_‑n(k‑z)¡‑v a‑m-c-W‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p. A-X‑p-a‑q-e‑w X‑n-c‑p-\-_‑n(k‑z)¡‑v H-c‑p I‑mc‑y‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p-sh-¶ tX‑m-¶e‑p-ï‑m-I‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. k-X‑y¯‑n \-_‑n(k‑z) A-X‑p sNb‑v-X‑n-«‑p-a‑p-ï‑m-h‑n-Ã. A-§-s\ H-c‑p Z‑n-h-k‑w \-_‑n(k‑z) {]‑mÀ°-\ \-S-¯‑n. h‑o-ï‑p‑w {]‑mÀ°‑n-¨‑p. ]‑n-s¶-b‑p‑w {]‑mÀ-°‑n¨‑p. ti-j‑w F-t¶‑m-S‑v ]-d-ª‑p. "B-C-i‑m \‑o I‑m-c‑y-a-d‑n-tª‑m?. R‑m³ ^-X‑v-h tN‑m-Z‑n-¨ I‑m-c‑y¯‑n A-Ã‑m-l‑p F-\‑n-¡‑v a-d‑p]-S‑n X-¶‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. c-ï‑p t] À F-sâ k-a‑o-]-¯‑p h-¶‑p. A-h-c‑n H-c‑mÄ X-e-¡-c‑n-I‑ne‑p‑w a-sä-b‑mÄ F-sâ I‑m-e‑n-\‑p k-a‑o-]-h‑p-a‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. ti-j‑w X-e `‑m-K-¯‑n-c‑p-¶-b‑mÄ I‑mÂ-`‑m-K¯‑n-c‑p-¶-b‑m-tf‑m-S‑v (A-sÃ-¦‑n I‑mÂ-`‑m-K-¯‑n-c‑p-¶-b‑mÄ X-e-`‑mK-¯‑n-c‑p-¶-b‑m-tf‑m-S‑v) tN‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p: "F-´‑m-W‑v Ct±l-¯nsâ thZ-\?'. A-t±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p: "k‑nl‑v-d‑v _‑m-[‑n-X-\‑m-W‑v'. "B-c‑m-W‑v k‑n-l‑v-d‑v sN-b‑v-X-X‑v?'. "e-_‑o-Z‑p A-A‑v-k‑w' "F-´‑n-e‑m-W‑v k‑n-l‑v-d‑v sN-b‑v-X‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v?'. "C-c‑p-¼‑n-sâ N‑oÀ-¸‑n-e‑p‑w sI‑m-g‑n-ª‑p h‑o-W a‑p-S‑n-b‑n-e‑p‑w C‑u-¯-¸-\-b‑p-sS ]‑q-¦‑p-e-¡-j‑v-W-¯‑n-e‑p‑w'. "AsX-h‑n-sS-b‑m-W‑p-Å-X‑v?'. "Z‑o AÀh‑m³ I‑n-W-ä‑nÂ'. B-C-i‑m(d) ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p: "ti-j‑w \-_‑n(k‑z) b‑p‑w N‑n-e k‑z-l‑m-_‑n-a‑m-c‑p‑w B I‑n-W-ä‑n sN-¶‑v A-X‑v ]‑p-ds¯-S‑p-¯‑p. ti-j‑w {]-h‑m-N-

IÀ(k‑z) k‑w-`-h‑w B-C-i‑m _‑oh‑n-tb‑m-S‑v h‑n-i-Z‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑p: "BC-i‑m, B I‑n-W-d‑n-se sh-Å‑w ssa-e‑m-©‑n I-e-¡‑n-b sh-Å‑w t]‑m-se-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-h‑n-sS-b‑pÅ C‑u-¯-¸-\ ]‑n-i‑m-N‑n-sâ Xe-IÄ t]‑m-se-b‑p‑w'. A-t¸‑mÄ B-C-i(d) tN‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p: "A-Ã‑m-l‑ph‑n-sâ d-k‑q-te, \‑n-§Ä-¡-X‑v I-c‑n-¨‑v-I-f-b‑m-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-tÃ?'. A-t¸‑mÄ A-h‑n-S‑p-¶‑v ]-d-ª‑p: "A-Ã‑m-l‑p F-s¶ k‑p-J-s¸-S‑p¯‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. P-\-§Ä-¡‑v \‑m-i-a‑p-ï‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑n-s\ R‑m³ sh-d‑p-¯-X‑p a‑q-e‑w A-§-s\ I‑pg‑n-¨‑p-a‑q-S‑m³ R‑m³ IÂ-¸‑n-¨‑p. A-X‑v I‑p-g‑n-¨‑v a‑q-S‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑vX‑p' (k‑z-l‑o-l‑v a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w 4059). k‑n-l‑v-d‑v b‑m-Y‑mÀ-°‑y-a‑m-sW¦‑n-e‑p‑w A-X‑p ]T‑n-¡-e‑p‑w ]T‑n-¸‑n¡-e‑p‑w \‑n-j‑n-²-a‑m-W‑v. B-ß‑o-b N‑n-I‑n-Õ-b‑n \‑n-tc‑m-[‑n-X h‑n`‑m-K-¯‑n s]-« H-¶‑p-a‑m-W‑n-X‑v. C-a‑m‑w \-h-h‑n(d) F-g‑p-X‑p-¶‑p: "X‑n-c‑p-\-_‑n(k‑z) a‑m-c-W-s¯ h³-I‑p-ä-§-f‑p-sS K-W-¯‑nÂs¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b-X‑v, k‑n-l‑v-d‑v \‑n-j‑n-²a‑m-sW-¶‑p‑w A-X‑v sN-¿-e‑p‑w ] T‑n-¡-e‑p‑w ]T‑n-¸‑n-¡-e‑p‑w h³-I‑pä-§-f‑n s]-«-X‑m-sW-¶‑p-a‑p-Å {]-k‑n-²-h‑p‑w k‑z-l‑o-l‑p-a‑m-b \-½‑p-sS-b‑p‑w _-l‑p-`‑q-c‑n-]-£‑w ]-Þ‑n-X-·‑m-c‑p-tS-b‑p‑w h‑o-£W-¯‑n-\‑p‑w {]-a‑m-W-a‑m-W‑v' (id-l‑p a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w 1/192). a‑m-c-W‑w \-S-¯Â \‑n-j‑n-²-a‑m-sW-¦‑n-e‑p‑w a-ä‑p-Å-hÀ sN-b‑v-X k‑n-l‑v-d‑v H-g‑nh‑m-¡‑n-s¡‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑v sX-äÃ. a‑m-{X-a-Ã, A-sX‑m-c‑p A-\‑nh‑m-c‑y-a‑m-b I‑m-c‑y‑w I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v. k‑n-l‑v-d‑v sN-b‑v-X h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä ]‑p-d-s¯S‑p-¯‑v \-i‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-Ib‑m-W‑v k‑n-l‑v-d‑n-\‑p-Å G-ä-h‑p‑w \-à {]-X‑n-h‑n-[‑n. k‑n-l‑v-d‑v sN-b‑vX k‑m-[-\-§Ä ]‑p-d-s¯-S‑p-¯‑v \-i‑n-¸‑n-¨‑m-W‑v \-_‑n(k‑z)b‑p-sS tc‑m-K‑w N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑n-¨‑p a‑m-ä‑n-b-X‑v. _‑n-Z-C-IÄ-¡‑p k‑z‑o-I‑m-c‑y-\‑m-b C-_‑v-\‑p J-¿‑n‑w t]‑m-e‑p‑w ]-d-b‑p¶-X‑p I‑m-W‑p-I: "k‑n-l‑v-d‑v sNb‑v-X h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä ]‑p-d-s¯-S‑p¯‑v \-i‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v k‑n-l‑vd‑n-\‑p-Å G-ä-h‑p‑w \-à N‑n-I‑n-Õ. {]-h‑m-N-IÀ(k‑z) A-Ã‑m-l‑p-h‑nt\‑m-S‑v {]‑mÀ-°‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w X-¶‑na‑n-¯‑w A-Ã‑m-l‑p Z‑n-h‑y t_‑m-[\‑w \Â-I‑n-b-X-\‑p-k-c‑n-¨‑v I‑n-Wd‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä

]‑p-d-s¯-S‑p-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑vX k‑w-`-h‑w _‑p-J‑m-c‑n-b‑n-e‑p-ï‑v. C-c‑p-¼‑n-sâ N‑oÀ-¸‑v, a‑p-S‑n, C‑u¯-¸-g-¯‑n-sâ D-W-§‑n-b I‑pe F-¶‑n-h-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-X‑n-e‑pï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. A-X‑v ]‑p-d-s¯S‑p-¯-t¸‑mÄ sI-«‑p-I-f-g‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑v t]‑m-se \-_‑n(k‑z)b‑p-sS h‑n-ja-§-sf-Ã‑m‑w \‑o-§‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p¶‑p. k‑n-l‑v-d‑v _‑m-[‑n-¨-h-s\ N‑nI‑n-Õ‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å \-à a‑mÀ-K-a‑mW‑n-X‑v.' (X‑n-º‑p-¶-_-h‑n/280) k‑n-l‑vÀ, ]‑n-i‑m-N‑v _‑m-[ X‑pS-§‑n-b-h-¡‑p-Å N‑n-I‑n-Õ-b‑n {]-[‑m-\-a‑m-b‑n sN-¿‑m-d‑p-Å Dg‑n-ª‑p h‑m-§-e‑n-s\ ]-ä‑n C-_‑v\‑p l-PÀ(d) F-g‑p-X‑p-¶‑p: "D-g‑nª‑v h‑m-§Â (\‑p-i‑v-d-¯‑v) k‑n-

a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w tc‑m-K‑n-tb‑m-S‑v Ck‑v-e‑m-a‑n-I N‑n-I‑n-Õ-tb‑msS‑m-¸‑w t£-{X-§-f‑n sh-¨‑p-Å ]‑q-P-I-f‑p‑w \‑nÀtZ-i‑n-¡‑p-¶ a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w N‑nI‑n-Õ-I-\‑p‑w ssl-µ-h tc‑m-K‑n-tb‑m-S‑v t£-{X ]‑q-P-I-tf‑m-sS‑m-¸‑w t\À-¨b‑m-¡‑m-\‑p‑w b‑m-k‑o-\‑p‑w aä‑p‑w H‑m-X‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w \‑nÀ-tZi‑n-¡‑p-¶ ssl-µ-h N‑n-I‑nÕ-I-\‑p‑w I‑m-W‑n-¡‑p-¶ "a-tX-X-c' A-U‑v-P-Ì‑p-saâ‑v c-k-I-c‑w X-s¶. l‑v-d‑n-\‑p-Å N‑n-I‑n-Õ-b‑nÂ-s¸-«X‑m-W‑v. a‑m-c-W-ta-ä h‑y-à‑n-b‑n \‑n-¶‑v k‑n-l‑v-d‑v \‑o-¡‑w sN-¿-e‑mW-X‑v. C-a‑m‑w A-l‑v-a-Z‑v(d)h‑n-t\‑mS‑v C-X‑p k‑w-_-Ô-a‑m-b‑n tN‑m-Z‑n¨-t¸‑mÄ D-g‑n-ª‑p h‑m-§-e‑n sX-ä‑n-sÃ-¶‑v ]-d-b‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. C-X‑p X-s¶-b‑m-W‑v {]-_-e-a‑mb A-`‑n-{]‑m-b-h‑p‑w' (^-X‑v-l‑p _‑m-c‑n). `‑u-X‑n-I N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑w-K-¯‑v k‑m-[‑m-c-W a-c‑p-¶‑p-IÄ ]-c‑m-Pb-s¸-S‑p-t¼‑mÄ k-¦‑oÀ-W-a‑m-b i-k‑v-{X-{I‑n-b-IÄ \-S-t¯-ï‑n h-c‑p-¶-X‑p t]‑m-se B-ß‑o-b N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑w-K-¯‑p a-{´-§Ä t]‑m-se-b‑p-Å k‑m-[‑m-c-W N‑n-I‑nÕ‑m c‑o-X‑n-IÄ ]-c‑m-P-b-s¸-S‑p-

17

t¼‑mÄ k-¦‑oÀ-W-a‑m-b ssI-{I‑nb-IÄ X-s¶ \-S-t¯-ï‑n hc‑m‑w. C-¯-c‑w ssI-{I‑n-b-I-f‑n ]‑n-i‑m-N‑p _‑m-[-tb-ä tc‑m-K‑n-¡Ã, a-d‑n-¨‑v tc‑m-K‑n-b‑p-sS i-c‑o-c¯‑n I‑p-S‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ ]‑n-i‑mN‑n-\‑m-W‑p th-Z-\-b-\‑p-`-h-s¸S‑p-¶-X‑v. C-_‑v-\‑p-J-¿‑n‑w X-s¶ ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p: "R-§-f‑p-sS K‑p-c‑p-hc‑yÀ (C-_‑v-\‑p ssX-a‑n-¿) a-\‑pj‑y-c‑n I‑p-S‑n-tb-d‑n-b d‑q-l‑m-\‑n [‑n-¡‑m-c‑n-b‑m-sW-¦‑n A-h-sb X-Ã‑n C-d-¡‑n h‑n-S‑p-¶-X‑v R‑m³ I-ï‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. A-¯-c‑w ssI-{I‑nb sN-¿‑p-t¼‑mÄ A-b‑m-f‑p-sS t_‑m-[‑w sX-f‑n-b‑p‑w. F-¶‑m tc‑m-K‑n-¡‑v b‑m-sX‑m-c‑p th-Z-\-b‑p‑w A-\‑p-`-h-s¸-«‑n-«‑p-a‑p-ï‑m-h‑n-à (X‑z‑n-º‑p-¶-_-h‑n). B-ß‑o-b N‑n-I‑n-Õ-¡‑p-]tb‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶ a‑mÀ-K-§Ä \‑nc-h-[‑n-b‑p-ï‑v. tc‑m-K-i‑m-´‑n-¡‑p th-ï‑n I-f‑w h-c-¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w AÃ‑m-l‑p-h‑n-sâ \‑m-a-§-f‑p‑w h-N\-§-f‑p‑w D-]-tb‑m-K-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w sX-ä-sö‑p‑w ]-Þ‑n-X-·‑mÀ h‑y-à-a‑mb‑n tc-J-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. Ca‑m‑w C-_‑v-\‑p l-PÀ(d)h‑n-t\‑m-S‑v C-X‑p k‑w-_-Ô-a‑m-b tN‑m-Z‑y‑w h-¶-t¸‑mÄ A-t±-l‑w a-d‑p-]-S‑n ]-d-ª-X‑n-§-s\: "H-¼-X‑v I-f§Ä h-c-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w G-X‑p `‑m-K¯‑n-e‑q-sS I‑q-«‑n-b‑m-e‑p‑w D-¯-c‑w ]-X‑n-\-©‑v h-c‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-¿‑p-¶X‑p t]‑m-se-b‑p-Å A-¡-§-f‑psS tb‑m-P‑n-¸‑p-IÄ ]-c‑n-K-W‑n-¨‑p sI‑m-ï‑v {]-tX‑y-I-a‑m-b c‑o-X‑nb‑n I-f-§Ä h-c-¨‑p-Å N‑n-I‑nÕ B-h-i‑y-§Ä \‑n-d-th-d‑m\‑p‑w P-b‑n-e‑n-e-I-s¸-«-hÀ ta‑mN‑n-X-c‑m-h‑m-\‑p‑w {]-k-h‑w F-f‑p-¸a‑m-h‑m-\‑p‑w C-X‑p t]‑m-se-b‑p-Å a-ä‑p I‑m-c‑y-§Ä-¡‑p‑w D-]-I‑m-c-{]Z-a‑m-W‑v. _-X‑z‑n-Z‑p³, k-l‑v-P‑p³, h‑m-l‑n³ F-¶-X‑m-W‑v A-X‑n-sâ a‑m-\-Z-Þ‑w. C-a‑m‑w K-Ê‑m-e‑n(d) C‑u N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑o-X‑n-sb h-f-scb-[‑n-I‑w ]-c‑n-K-W‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A\‑p-h-Z-\‑o-b-a‑m-b I‑m-c‑y-§Ä-¡‑p th-ï‑n C-X‑p \-S-¯‑p-¶-X‑n b‑m-sX‑m-c‑p {]-i‑v-\-h‑p-a‑n-Ã. l-d‑ma‑n-\‑p th-ï‑n D-]-tb‑m-K‑n ¡‑p-¶X‑m-W‑p ]‑m-S‑n-Ã‑m-¯-X‑v (^-X‑mh l-Z‑o-k‑n-¿ t]-P‑v: 4). B-ß‑o-b N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑w-K‑w ]‑qÀ-W-a‑m-b‑p‑w {]-a‑m-W-_-²-a‑msW-¦‑n-e‑p‑w C-¶‑v B-ß‑o-b N‑n-

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

I‑n-Õ F-¶‑v tIÄ-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ X-s¶ a‑p-J‑w N‑p-f‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-W‑p ]-eÀ-¡‑p‑w X‑mÂ-]-c‑y‑w. B-ß‑ob N‑n-I‑n-Õ-I-c‑p-sS-b-S‑p-¯‑v N‑n-et¸‑m-sg‑m-s¡ c-l-k‑y-a‑m-b‑n t]‑mI‑p-¶-h-c‑p‑w ]-c-k‑y-a‑m-b‑n A-X‑ns\ F-X‑nÀ-¡‑p-¶-h-c‑m-sW-¶-X‑v A-\‑p-`-h‑w. X-§-f‑p-sS A-\‑p-`-h k‑m-£‑y-s¸-S‑p-¯-e‑p-IÄ a‑q-e‑w N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑w-K-¯‑p-Å a-X-¯‑nsâ {]‑m-[‑m-\‑y‑w hÀ-[‑n-¡‑p-sa-¶ `-b‑w ]-e-c‑p‑w sh-¨‑p ]‑p-eÀ-¯‑p¶‑p-sï-¶‑m-W‑v N‑n-e-c‑p-sS-sb-¦‑ne‑p‑w \‑n-e-]‑m-S‑n \‑n-¶‑p t_‑m[‑y-s¸-S‑p-¶-X‑v. \‑q-d‑p-I-W-¡‑n-\‑v tc‑m-K‑n-IÄ-¡‑v \‑n-c-´-c‑w i-a-\¯‑n-\‑p I‑m-c-W-¡‑m-c-\‑m-b Bß‑o-b N‑n-I‑n-Õ-I-\‑n \‑n-¶‑v

I-{X‑n-I 18 hÀ-j-¯‑n-\‑p ti-j‑w X‑n-c-s¨-S‑p-¯Xv sN-s¶-b‑n-e‑p‑w. {]-k-h k-a-b-¯‑v I‑p-ª‑n-s\ KÀ-` ]‑m-{X-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v ]‑p-ds¯-S‑p-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ I‑p-ª‑n-sâ X-e A-ä‑p t]‑m-b k‑w-`-h‑w b‑p ]‑n-b‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w D-¸‑q-ä‑n-b‑n-se a‑pg \‑o-¡‑w sN-¿‑m-\‑m-sb-¯‑n-b B-d‑p h-b-Ê‑p-I‑m-c-sâ P-\-t\{µ‑n-b-¯‑n X‑m-e‑p-¡‑v B-i‑p-]{X‑n-b‑n-se tU‑m-I‑v-SÀ i-k‑v-{X{I‑n-b \-S-¯‑n-b k‑w-`-h‑w a‑qh‑m-ä‑p-]‑p-g-b‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w b‑q-{S-k‑v i-k‑v-{X-{I‑n-b-¡‑p ti-j‑w tc‑mK‑n-b‑p-sS h-b-ä‑n-\‑p-Å‑n i-k‑v{X-{I‑n-b-¡‑p-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¨ td-U‑ntb‑m H-s]-I‑v ¢‑n-]‑v tU‑m-I‑v-SÀ a-d-¶‑p-sh-¨ h‑mÀ-¯ s\-S‑p-a-

h‑y‑m-P-·‑mÀ s]‑m-´‑p-¶‑p-sï-¶ h-k‑v-X‑p-X C-h‑n-sS h‑n-k‑v-a-c‑n-¡‑p¶‑n-Ã. \‑n-b-X-a‑m-b c‑o-X‑n-tb‑m ssi-e‑n-tb‑m I‑q-S‑m-sX a-X-¯‑nsâ h‑n-e‑m-k-¯‑n X-«‑n-¸‑p a‑m{X‑w e-£‑y-a‑m-¡‑p-¶-hÀ \‑n-c-h[‑n-b‑p-ï‑v. `‑u-X‑n-I N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑o-X‑n-I-sf t]‑m-se X-s¶ AX‑o-h {i-²-tb‑m-sS a‑m-{X‑w ssII‑m-c‑y‑w sN-t¿-ï B-ß‑o-b N‑nI‑n-Õ‑m a‑p-d-IÄ I‑r-X‑y-a‑m-b‑n ] T‑n-¡‑m-¯-hÀ A-X‑p-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¡‑p¶-X‑v `‑o-a³ A-_-²-a‑m-W‑v. a‑pd‑n ssh-Z‑y³ B-sf-s¡‑m-Ã‑p-sa¶‑m-W-tÃ‑m ]-g-sa‑m-g‑n. H-¼-X‑v a‑m-k-a‑m-b‑n KÀ-`-I‑m-e N‑n-I‑n-Õb‑n-e‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ b‑p-h-X‑n ssK-\t¡‑m-f-P‑n-Ì‑v \‑nÀ-tZ-i‑n-¨ Z‑n-h-

k‑w-`-h‑n-¨ H-c‑p ssI-]‑n-g a‑q-e‑w B h‑n-`‑m-K-s¯ a‑p-g‑p-h³ ]-g‑n¡‑p-¶ k‑z-`‑m-h-h‑p‑w N‑n-e-c‑n Iï‑p h-c‑p-¶‑p. \‑n-]‑p-W-c‑m-b `‑u-X‑n-I N‑nI‑n-Õ-I-c‑n \‑n-¶‑p t]‑m-e‑p‑w C-¯-c‑w A-_-²-§Ä ]-e-t¸‑mg‑p‑w k‑w-`-h‑n-¡‑m-d‑p-sï-¶-X‑mW‑v k-X‑y‑w. N‑n-I‑n-Õ-I-\‑p‑w a-\‑pj‑y-\‑m-sW-¶‑p‑w ssI-¸‑n-g-IÄ k‑z‑m-`‑m-h‑n-I-a‑m-sW-¶‑p-a‑p-Å k‑m-a‑m-\‑y t_‑m-[‑w B-ß‑o-b N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑w-K-¯‑p‑w th-W‑w. H‑m-k‑v-{S‑n-b³ tU‑m-I‑v-SÀ sX‑m®‑q-ä‑n-sb‑m-¶‑v h-b-Ê‑p-Å h‑r-²b‑p-sS A-k‑p-J‑w _‑m-[‑n-¨ I‑me‑n-\‑v ]-I-c‑w B-tc‑m-K‑y-a‑p-Å I‑m a‑p-d‑n-¨‑v a‑m-ä‑n-b-X‑p‑w X-Z‑v-^e-a‑m-b‑n h‑r-²-b‑p-sS c-ï‑p I‑me‑p‑w \-j‑v-S-s¸-«-X‑p‑w h‑n-b-¶-b‑ne‑m-W‑v. A-¸â‑n-I‑v-k‑v H‑m-¸-td-j\‑n tU‑m-I‑v-SÀ a-d-¶‑p sh-¨

§‑m-S‑v \‑n-¶‑p‑w i-k‑v-{X-{I‑n-b-¡‑v h‑n-t[-b-b‑m-b b‑p-h-X‑n-b‑p-sS hb-d‑n-\‑p-Å‑n ]-ª‑n-s¡-«‑v a-d¶‑v sh-¨‑v X‑p-¶‑n-t¨À-¯ k‑w-`h‑w tX‑m-«-¡‑m-S‑v \‑n-¶‑p‑w d‑n-t¸‑mÀ«‑v sN-¿-s¸-«-X‑m-W‑v. N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑w-K-¯‑p-ï‑m-h‑p-¶ ]-c‑m-P-§Ä a‑p-g‑p-h³ N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑o-X‑n-b‑p-sS I‑p-g-¸-a‑m-sW-¶‑p K-W‑n-¡-c‑p-sX¶‑p‑w a‑m-\‑p-j‑n-I-a‑m-b A-{i-²IÄ ]-e-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w ]-c‑m-P-b I‑mc-W-§-f‑m-I‑m-d‑p-sï-¶‑p‑w N‑p-c‑p¡‑w. P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-se‑m-c‑n-¡Â k‑w-`-h‑n-¨ I-¿-_-²‑w a‑q-e‑w h‑nZ-K‑v-[-\‑m-b tU‑m-I‑v-SÀ h‑y‑m-P-\‑mh‑p-¶‑n-sÃ-¶‑p‑w \‑m‑w a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m¡-W‑w. B-ß‑o-b N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑o-X‑nIÄ a‑p-g‑p-h³ b‑m-Y‑mÀ-°‑y-h‑p‑w ^-e-{]-Z-h‑p-a‑m-sW-¦‑n-e‑p‑w C-hsb sh-d‑p‑w h‑y-h-k‑m-b-§-f‑mb‑n a‑m-{X‑w I‑m-W‑p-¶ \nc-h[n

k‑w {]-k-h i-k‑v-{X-{I‑n-b-s¡¯‑n-b-t¸‑mÄ X‑m³ KÀ-`‑n-W‑n-bsÃ-¶-d‑n-ª B-tc‑m-K‑y tI-c-fs¯ \‑m-W‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ h‑mÀ-¯ tI‑m-«-b-¯‑v \‑n-¶‑m-W‑v d‑n-t¸‑mÀ«‑v sN-¿-s¸-«-X‑v. H-¼-X‑v a‑m-k‑w a‑p-¼‑v KÀ-`-¯‑n-sâ {]‑m-Y-a‑n-I e-£-W-§Ä I-ï b‑p-h-X‑n N-§-\‑m-tÈ-c‑n X‑m-e‑q-¡‑v B-i‑p]-{X‑n-b‑n-se ssK-\-t¡‑m-f-P‑n-Ì‑ns\ k-a‑o-]‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v tU‑m-I‑v-SÀ \‑nÀ-tZ-i‑n-¨ {]-I‑m-c‑w KÀ-`-I‑m-e ]-c‑n-N-c-W-h‑p‑w sSÌ‑p‑w k‑v-I‑m-\‑n-§‑p-a-S-¡‑w a‑p-g‑ph³ N‑n-I‑n-Õ-b‑p‑w a‑p-d t]‑m-se \-S-¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X ti-j-a‑mW‑v h-b-ä‑n A-S‑n-ª‑p I‑q-S‑n-b sI‑m-g‑p-¸‑m-W‑v KÀ-`-sa-¶‑v sX-ä‑n²-c‑n-¨-sX-¶‑v ]-d-ª‑p {]-k-h Z‑n-h-k‑w tU‑m-I‑v-SÀ ssI a-eÀ¯‑n-b-X‑v. C-X‑p-t]‑m-se, N‑n-I‑n-Õ

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^-e‑w sN-¿‑p-¶-X‑p sI‑m-ï‑p a‑m{X‑w H-c‑mÄ h‑y‑m-P-\-sÃ-¶‑v h‑n[‑n-sb-g‑p-X‑m-\‑p‑w ]-ä‑n-Ã. C-c‑p N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑w-K-h‑p‑w C‑u h‑n-jb-¯‑n H-c‑p t]‑m-se-b‑m-W‑v. I‑m-c-W‑w, H-d‑n-P‑n-\‑n-e‑n-s\ shÃ‑p-¶ h‑y‑m-P-·‑mÀ ]-e-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w c‑w-K‑w I-¿-S-¡‑m-d‑p-ï‑v. `‑u-X‑n-I N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑w-K-¯‑p‑w B-ß‑o-b N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑w-K-¯‑p‑w C-X‑p H-c‑p t]‑m-se I‑m-W‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v. aX-s¯ h‑nÂ-]-\-¨-c-¡‑m-¡‑n P‑oh‑n-X‑w I-c‑p-¸‑n-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-hÀ h‑nc-f-a-Ã. I‑p-«‑n-¨‑m-¯³ tk-h‑m aT-¯‑n-te-¡‑v h‑n-i‑z‑m-k‑n-I-sf d‑n{I‑q-«‑v sN-¿‑p-I-b‑p‑w h‑n-{K-l-§f‑p-sS a‑p-¶‑n sN-¶‑v _-l‑p-ssZh‑m-c‑m-[-\ \-S-¯‑p-¶‑n-S-t¯-¡‑v k-a‑q-l-s¯ h-g‑n-sX-ä‑n-¨‑v h‑n-S‑pI-b‑p‑w sN-¿‑p-¶-hÀ B-ß‑o-b N‑n-I‑n-Õ-I-c‑n-se h‑y‑m-P-·‑m-c‑mW‑v. a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w X-d-h‑m-«‑n ]‑n-d¶ h‑n-i‑z‑m-k‑n-I-sf A-h‑n-i‑z‑m-k‑nI-f‑m-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑p-¶ N‑n-I‑n-Õ-IÀ i‑nÀ-¡‑n-sâ I‑q-«‑n-s¡‑m-S‑p-¸‑p-I‑mc‑p‑w A-¯-c‑w N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m-e-b§Ä i‑nÀ-¡‑p ]-c-¯‑p-¶ A-`‑ni-]‑v-X tI-{µ-§-f‑p-a‑m-W‑v. a‑p-k‑ve‑n‑w tc‑m-K‑n-tb‑m-S‑v C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-I N‑n-I‑n-Õ-tb‑m-sS‑m-¸‑w t£-{X-§f‑n sh-¨‑p-Å ]‑q-P-I-f‑p‑w \‑nÀtZ-i‑n-¡‑p-¶ a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w N‑n-I‑n-ÕI-\‑p‑w ssl-µ-h tc‑m-K‑n-tb‑m-S‑v t£-{X ]‑q-P-I-tf‑m-sS‑m-¸‑w t\À¨-b‑m-¡‑m-\‑p‑w b‑m-k‑o-\‑p‑w H‑m-X‑n¡‑m-\‑p‑w a-ä‑p‑w \‑nÀ-tZ-i‑n-¡‑p-¶ ssl-µ-h N‑n-I‑n-Õ-I-\‑p‑w I‑mW‑n-¡‑p-¶ "a-tX-X-c' A-U‑v-PÌ‑p-saâ‑v c-k-I-c‑w X-s¶. H-c‑p ]-t£ a-tX-X-c C-´‑y-b‑n Gä-h‑p‑w I‑q-S‑p-X a-tX-X-c-X‑z‑w {]-I-S-a‑m-h‑p-¶ th-Z‑n C-¯-c‑w B-ß‑o-b N‑q-j-W tI-{µ-§-f‑mb‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. {K‑m-a-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w \-K-c§-f‑n-e‑p-a‑m-b‑n ]-¯‑v e-£-t¯‑mf‑w h‑y‑m-P A-te‑m-¸-X‑n tU‑m-I‑vSÀ-a‑m-c‑p‑w \‑m-e‑p e-£-t¯‑m-f‑w k‑n-² b‑q-\‑m-\‑n B-b‑qÀ-th-Z h‑y‑m-P tU‑m-I‑v-SÀ-a‑m-c‑p-a‑p-sï-¶ ]T-\‑w C-tX‑m-sS‑m-¸‑w tNÀ-¯‑p h‑m-b‑n-t¡-ï-X‑m-W‑v. A-X‑p-sI‑mï‑p X-s¶ C-c‑p c‑w-K-s¯ N‑nI‑n-Õ‑m c‑o-X‑n-I-f‑p‑w {]-a‑m-W-_²-a‑m-tW‑m A-tà F-¶‑v t\‑m¡‑n h‑y‑m-P h‑n-e‑m-k-s¯ A-Sb‑m-f-s¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v _‑p-²‑n. a‑p-g‑p-h³ ta-J-e-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w I-Å-\‑m-W-b-§Ä k‑p-e-`-a‑m-

sW-¶-X‑p t]‑m-se B-ß‑o-b N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑w-K-¯‑p-a‑p-sï-¶X‑v k-X‑y-a‑m-W‑v. A-tX-k-a-b‑w h‑y‑m-P h‑n-e‑m-k-§Ä H-c‑p ta-Je-b‑n-e‑p-sï-¶‑p I-c‑p-X‑n A-hsb sa‑m-¯-¯‑n A-[‑n-t£]‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v i‑p-² h-¦-¯-h‑p-a‑mW‑v. a‑m-d‑m tc‑m-K-§Ä a‑r-K-§f‑p-sS a‑q-{X-h‑p‑w D-a‑n-\‑o-c‑p‑w h-g‑n N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑n-¨‑p t`-Z-a‑m-¡‑p-sa-¶‑p h‑m-K‑v-Z‑m-\‑w \Â-I‑n e-£-§Ä X-«‑n-b ]‑m-c-¼-c‑y N‑n-I‑n-Õ-I³, sd‑m-W‑mÄ-U‑v Z‑m-\‑n-tb C‑ub‑n-sS A-d-Ì‑n-e‑m-b h‑mÀ-¯ ]-{X-a‑m-[‑y-a-§Ä {]-k‑n-²‑o-Ic‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. H-¶-c hÀ-j-a‑m-b‑n ta‑m-t«‑mÀ \‑y‑q-td‑m¬ U‑n-k‑o-k‑v (F‑w F³ U‑n-þ-\‑m-U‑n h‑y-h-Øb‑p-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-s¯ _‑m-[‑n-

a‑m-c-W‑w \-S-¯Â \‑n-j‑n²-a‑m-sW-¦‑n-e‑p‑w a-ä‑p-ÅhÀ sN-b‑v-X k‑n-l‑v-d‑v H-g‑nh‑m-¡‑n-s¡‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑v sX-ä-Ã. a‑m-{X-a-Ã, A-sX‑mc‑p A-\‑n-h‑m-c‑y-a‑m-b I‑mc‑y‑w I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v. k‑n-l‑vd‑v sN-b‑v-X h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä ]‑p-d-s¯S‑p-¯‑v \-i‑n-¸‑n¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v k‑n-l‑v-d‑n-\‑pÅ G-ä-h‑p‑w \-à {]-X‑nh‑n[‑n. ¨‑v t]-i‑n-I-sf Z‑pÀ-_-e-s¸-S‑p¯‑n i-c‑o-c-¯‑n-sâ _‑m-e³-k‑v C-Ã‑m-X‑m-¡‑p-¶ tc‑m-K‑m-h-Ø) F-¶ a‑m-c-I tc‑m-K‑w _‑m-[‑n-¨‑v N‑n-I‑n-Õ-b‑n-e‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ A-½-b‑psS A-k‑p-J‑w 99 Z‑n-h-k-¯‑n-\‑pÅ‑n t`-Z-a‑m-¡‑n-¯-c‑m-sa-¶‑p ]-d-ª‑v C-b‑mÄ a-¡-f‑n \‑n-¶‑v a‑q-¶‑v e-£‑w c‑q-] c-ï‑p X-hW-b‑m-b‑n X-«‑n-sb-S‑p-¡‑p-I-b‑mb‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v a-c‑p-s¶-¶ t]-c‑n H-c‑p I-¶‑m-k‑v \‑n-d-sb {Z‑m-h-I-§Ä \Â-I‑p-I-b‑p‑w sNb‑v-X‑p. B-\, I-S‑p-h, k‑n‑w-l‑w, I-c-S‑n, ]‑p-e‑n X‑p-S-§‑n 18 a‑r-K-§f‑p-sS a‑q-{X-h‑p‑w a‑p-X-e-b‑p-sS D-a‑n\‑o-c‑p-a‑m-W‑v C-X‑n-se-¶‑m-W‑v Ab‑mÄ ]-d-ª-X‑v. h‑n-h‑n-[ a‑r-K-

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i‑m-e-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑m-W‑v C-X‑v tiJ-c‑n-¨-sX-¶‑p‑w A-b‑mÄ X-«‑n-h‑n«‑p. C‑u a‑q-{X-§Ä sI‑m-ï‑v [‑mc sN-¿-W-sa-¶‑v \‑nÀ-tZ-i‑n-¡‑pI-b‑p‑w N‑n-e s]‑m-S‑n-IÄ \Â-I‑pI-b‑p-a‑m-W‑v sN-b‑v-X-X‑v. I‑m³-kd‑p‑w F‑w F U‑n-b‑p-a-S-¡‑w \‑nc-h-[‑n tc‑m-K-§Ä t`-Z-a‑m-¡‑n-b‑n«‑p-sï-¶‑p‑w B-b‑qÀ-th-Z tU‑mI‑v-S-d‑m-sW-¶‑p‑w ]-{X ]-c-k‑y‑w \Â-I‑n-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p C-b‑mÄ C-cI-sf h-e-h‑o-i‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. kÀh‑m‑w-K‑o-I‑r-X-a‑m-b B-b‑qÀ-th-Z N‑n-I‑n-Õ-b‑p-sS t]-c‑n h‑y‑m-P³ \-S-¯‑n-b tI‑m-{]‑m-b-§Ä I-ï‑v B-b‑qÀ-th-Z-s¯ ]‑qÀ-W-a‑m-b‑p‑w X‑n-c-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-hÀ k‑m-a‑m-\‑y _‑p-²‑n-b‑n-Ã‑m-¯-h-c‑m-sW-¶-X‑p {]-tX‑y-I‑w ]-d-tb-ï-X‑n-Ã-tÃ‑m. a‑p-g‑p-h³ `‑u-X‑n-I N‑n-I‑nÕ‑m c‑o-X‑n-I-f‑p-sS t]-c‑n-e‑p‑w X-«‑n-¸‑p-IÄ \-S-¡‑p-¶‑p-sï-¦‑ne‑p‑w B-ß‑o-b N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑w-K¯‑p-Å H-ä-s¸-« X-«‑n-¸‑p-IÄ a‑m{X‑w ]À-h-X‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑p sI‑m-ï‑v A-`‑u-X‑n-I N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m k-{¼Z‑m-b-s¯ a‑p-g‑p-h³ k‑w-i-b¯‑n-sâ I-c‑n-\‑n-g-e‑n \‑nÀ-¯‑m\‑p-Å I‑p-Õ‑n-X {i-a-§Ä a-X¯‑n-\-I-¯‑p \‑n-¶‑p‑w ]‑p-d-¯‑p \‑n-¶‑p-a‑p-sï-¶ I‑m-c‑y‑w h‑ni‑z‑m-k‑n-IÄ I-c‑p-X‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-I X-s¶ th-W‑w. X‑oÀ-¯‑p‑w C-k‑ve‑m-a‑n-I h‑n-c‑p-²-a‑m-b‑n N‑n-e h‑y‑mP-·‑mÀ \-S-¯‑p-¶ N‑q-j-W tI{µ-§-sf a‑p-g‑p-h³ k‑p-¶‑n k‑wc‑w-`-§-f‑m-b‑n a‑p-{Z-I‑p-¯‑p-¶-X‑n\‑p ]‑n-¶‑n a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w-I-sf a‑p-g‑ph³ a‑p-i‑v-c‑n-¡‑m-¡‑m-\‑p-Å Z‑p-c‑pt±-i‑y‑w a‑m-{X-a‑m-W‑p-Å-X‑v. h‑y‑mP N‑n-I‑n-Õ-s¡-X‑n-sc D-d-ª‑p X‑p-Å‑p-¶-hÀ b-Y‑mÀ-° a-X N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑o-X‑n-sb a‑p-g‑p-h³ X-Å‑n-¸-d-b‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p \‑y‑m-b‑o-Ic-W-a‑n-Ã. N‑n-I‑n-Õ‑m c‑w-K-s¯ s\-Ã‑p‑w ]-X‑n-c‑p‑w thÀ-X‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-Ib‑m-W‑v A-hÀ th-ï-X‑v. k‑p-¶‑n ]-Þ‑n-X-·‑mÀ C-¯-c‑w h‑y‑m-P B-ß‑o-b-X-sb I‑p-d‑n-¨‑p‑w I-]S B-ß‑o-b N‑n-I‑n-Õ-s¡-X‑n-scb‑p‑w k-a‑p-Z‑m-b-s¯ \‑n-c-´-c‑w t_‑m-[-hÂ-¡-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w C‑u e-£‑y‑w a‑p³-\‑n-d‑p-¯‑n-b‑m-W‑v. CX‑p I-ï‑n-sÃ-¶‑p \-S‑n-¨‑v ]-Þ‑nX k-a‑q-l-s¯ A-S-¨‑m-t£-]‑n¡‑p-¶-hÀ a‑q-V k‑zÀ-K-¯‑n-e‑msW-t¶ ]-d-b‑m-\‑m-h‑q.

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Aen-K-Vnsâ \yq\-]£ `mhn? s{]-m-^. sI A-_-vZ-p-d-l-o-w

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À-h-I-e‑m-i‑m-e-I-f‑n-se K-th-j-W ]T-\-§Ä-¡‑v \‑n-e-h‑m-ca‑n-à F-¶ NÀ-¨ C-X‑n-\‑n-sS k-P‑o-h-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p? X‑oÀ-¨-b‑m-b‑p‑w. i‑m-k‑v-{X h‑n-j-b-§-f‑n-se K-th-j-W {]-_-Ô-§Ä¡‑v {]-tX‑y-I‑n-¨‑v \‑n-e-h‑m-c‑w I‑p-d-b‑p-¶‑p-sh-¶‑v F-\‑n-¡‑v tX‑m-¶‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. a‑r-K-§-tf‑m-S‑p-Å {I‑q-c-X ]-c‑n-K-W‑n-¨‑v K-th-j-W h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ sN-t¿ï {]‑m-I‑v-S‑n-¡Â ]T-\‑w C-t¸‑mÄ \-S-¡‑p-¶‑n-Ã. _-tb‑m-f-P‑n, k‑p-th‑m-f-P‑n K-th-j-W-§-f‑n t]‑m-e‑p‑w X-h-f-sb sI‑m-Ã‑m³ ]‑m-S‑n-sÃ-¶‑p‑w j-U‑v-]-Z§-sf k‑w-c-£‑n-¡-W-sa-¶‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑v _-td‑m-U b‑q-W‑n-th-g‑v-k-‑n-ä‑n-b‑n-e‑p‑w ssl-Z-c‑m-_‑m-Z‑v sk³-{S b‑q-W‑n-th-g‑v-k‑n-ä‑n-b‑p‑w UÂ-l‑n b‑q-W‑n-th-g‑v-k‑nä‑n-b‑p-a-S-¡‑w h‑n-h‑n-[ kÀ-h-I-e‑m-i‑m-e-IÄ i‑m-k‑v-{X ]T-\-¯‑n-\‑v \‑n-b-{´W-§Ä GÀ-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n. ]-I-c‑w I-¼‑y‑q-«À D-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¨‑v shÀ-N‑z K-thj-W-§Ä sI‑m-ï‑p-h-c‑p-sa-¶‑v ]-d-ª‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-sh-¦‑n-e‑p‑w H-c‑n-S-¯‑p‑w A-X‑v \-S-¶‑n-«‑n-Ã. tk‑m-j‑y k-b³-k‑v K-th-j-W-§-f‑n-se {]-_-Ô-§-f‑n-e‑p-‑w ]‑p-X‑nb I-sï-¯-e‑p-I-f‑p‑w A-t\‑z-j-W-§-f‑p‑w D-ï‑m-h‑p-¶‑n-Ã. R‑m³ ]-s¦S‑p-¯ h‑n-h‑n-[ A-´‑m-c‑m-j‑v-{S A-¡‑m-Z-a‑n-I k-t½-f-\-§-f‑n C-¡‑m-c‑y‑w ]-d-ª‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C-´‑y-b‑n a‑m-{X‑w a‑n-e‑y¬ I-W-¡‑n-\‑v S¬ a-Õ‑y-s¯b‑m-W‑v I-S-e‑n \‑n-¶‑v H‑m-tc‑m Z‑n-h-k-h‑p‑w ]‑n-S‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. A-t¸‑m-sg‑m-¶‑pk]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

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ap-kv-enw-I-sf kw-_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw {]-hmN-I-sâ-bpw kz-lm-_nI-fp-sS-bpw a-lm-·mcp-sS-bpw Xn-cp-ti-jn¸p-IÄ B-Z-c-thm-sS kq-£n-¡p-I F-¶Xv Cemlo B-cm-[-\bp-sS `m-K-am-W-tÃm. C-§-s\ k-ao-]n-¡pt¼m-gm-Wv G-sXm-cp ayq-kn-b-hpw N-cn-{X¯n \n-¶v hÀ-¯-am\-¯n-te-¡v kw-th-Z-\w sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

a‑n-Ã‑m-¯ P-´‑p-k‑v-t\-l‑w ]T-\¯‑n-sâ I‑m-c‑y-¯‑n a‑m-{X‑w F-§-s\-b‑m-W‑v I-S-¶‑p-h-c‑p-¶X‑v. K-th-j-W ]T-\-§-f‑n tI‑m-K‑v-\-ä‑o-h‑v te-W‑n‑w-K‑v k‑m-[‑yX-IÄ C-Ã‑m-X‑m-h‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. Iï‑p-]‑n-S‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p-]-T‑n¡‑m-\‑p-a‑p-Å A-h-k-c-§Ä I‑pd-b‑p-t¼‑mÄ kÀ-h-I-e‑m-i‑m-e‑m {]-_-Ô-§-f‑p-sS \‑n-e-h‑m-c‑w I‑pd-b‑p¶‑p. H-c‑p k‑m-[‑m-c-W a-e-b‑m-f‑n a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w I‑p-S‑p‑w-_ ]-Ý‑m-¯-e¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v tZ-i‑o-b-þ A-´ÀtZ-i‑o-b X-e-§-f‑n-se A-¡‑mZ-a‑n-I t\-«-§-f‑p-sS-b‑p‑w h‑n-Z‑y‑m`‑y‑m-k {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑p-sS-b‑p‑w te‑m-I-t¯-¡‑p-Å X‑m-¦-f‑p-sS b‑m-{X F-§-s\-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p? R‑m³ {]‑o-U‑n-{K‑n ]T‑n-¨X‑v ]‑n-F-k‑v-F‑w-H tI‑m-tf-P‑n-e‑mW‑v. A-X‑n-\‑p-a‑p-¼‑v, Z‑n-h-k-h‑p‑w I‑n-te‑m-a‑o-ä-d‑p-IÄ \-S-¶‑m-W‑v k‑v-I‑qÄ ]T-\-¯‑n-\‑v t]‑m-b‑n-c‑p¶-X‑v. R-§-f‑p-sS \‑m-«‑n-se k‑vI‑qÄ ]-W‑n-b‑m-\‑p‑w I‑p-«‑n-IÄ-¡‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k‑w \Â-I‑m-\‑p‑w a‑p¶‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v A-_‑v-Z‑pÂ_‑m-c‑n a‑p-k‑v-e‑n-b‑m-c‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. D-k‑v-X‑m-Z‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p I‑p-«‑n-¡‑m-e¯‑v R‑m³ I-ï G-ä-h‑p‑w h-e‑nb h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k h‑n-N-£-W³. R‑m³ tI‑m-tf-P‑n ]T‑n-¡‑pt¼‑mÄ \-à s{]‑m-ss^ D-Å, C‑w-¥‑o-j‑v a‑o-U‑n-b‑w k‑v-I‑q-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p h-¶ h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑mW‑v k-l-]‑m-T‑n-I-f‑m-b‑n D-ï‑m-b‑nc‑p-¶-X‑v. kÀ-¡‑mÀ k‑v-I‑q-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p h-¶ F-\‑n-¡‑v B-Z‑y-I‑me-¯‑v F-´‑m-W‑v tI‑m-tf-P‑n ] T‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v F-¶-X‑n-s\-¡‑p-d‑n¨‑v t]‑m-e‑p‑w [‑m-c-W-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p¶‑n-Ã. A-¶‑v R‑m³ k-b³-k‑v {K‑q-¸‑m-W‑v F-S‑p-¯‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. Z‑n-hk-h‑p‑w {]‑m-I‑v-S‑n-¡Â D-ï‑m-h‑p‑w. sd-t¡‑mÀ-U‑v h-c-¡-W‑w, F-g‑pX-W‑w, \‑n-c‑o-£-W‑w th-W‑w. A-{X-b‑p‑w I‑q-S‑p-X ]T‑n-¡‑m-\‑pï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. c‑m-{X‑n H-c‑p-a-W‑n cï‑p-a-W‑n-h-sc ]T‑n-¡-W‑w. \-½‑psS h‑o-«‑n-se‑m-s¡ a-s®-® h‑nf-¡‑m-W-tÃ‑m. F¬-]-¯‑n-sb‑m¶‑n R‑m³ F-k‑v-F-k‑v-FÂk‑n ]‑m-k‑m-b‑n. 86þ U‑n-{K‑n ]‑qÀ-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑n.

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F-§-s\-b‑m-W‑v A-e‑n-KV‑n F-¯‑p-¶-X‑v? _‑n-c‑p-Z-¯‑n-\‑v ]T‑n-¨‑p-sI‑mï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-t¼‑m-g‑m-W‑v A-c‑o-t¡‑m«‑p-Å H-c‑p A-[‑y‑m-]-I-sâ ssIb‑n A-e‑n-K-V‑v b‑q-W‑n-th-g‑v-k‑nä‑n-b‑p-sS t{_‑m-jÀ R‑m³ I‑mW‑p-¶-X‑v. A-e‑n-K-V‑n \‑n-¶‑v ]T‑n-¨‑n-d-§‑n-b A-[‑y‑m-]-I-c‑p‑w A-¶‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-h-sc‑ms¡ R-§-tf‑m-S‑v A-h‑n-sS t]‑mb‑n D-]-c‑n-]-T-\‑w \-S-¯‑m³ CS-¡‑n-sS ]-d-b‑m-d‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-§-s\-b‑m-W‑v A-e‑n-K-V‑n ]T‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å {]-tN‑m-Z-\‑w D-ï‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑v. A-§-s\ A-t]£‑n-¨‑p. {]-th-i-\‑w I‑n-«‑n. A-¶‑v tU‑m. D-aÀ X-d-ta A-e‑n-K-V‑ne‑p-ï‑v. A-§-s\ F‑w-F-k‑v-k‑n k‑p-th‑m-f-P‑n ]‑qÀ-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑n. ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n a-{´‑m-e-b-¯‑n \-à tP‑m-e‑n I‑n-«‑p-sa-¶-d‑n-ªt¸‑mÄ R‑m³ sshÂ-U‑v sse^‑n tNÀ-¶‑p. ti-j‑w a‑y‑q-k‑ntb‑m-f-P‑n t]‑m-Ì‑v-þ-F‑w-F-k‑vk‑n U‑n-t¹‑m-a-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p. A-e‑n-K-V‑n C-{X h-e‑n-b a‑y‑q-k‑n-b‑w D-ï‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑v 1965þe‑m-W‑v. B hÀ-j-a‑m-W‑v R‑m³ P-\‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. A-¶‑v \-½‑p-sS \‑m-«‑n-se c‑o-X‑n-sh-¨‑p t\‑m-¡‑pt¼‑mÄ B-c‑p‑w D-]-c‑n-]-T-\-¯‑n\‑v t]‑m-I‑m-d‑n-Ã. tX‑mÂ-¡‑p-sa-¶ t]-S‑n-sI‑m-ï‑v ]-¯‑m‑w ¢‑m-k‑n t]‑m-e‑p‑w t]‑m-I‑m-d‑n-Ã. F-k‑v-Fk‑v-FÂ-k‑n F-g‑p-X‑p-¶ sX‑m-®‑qd‑p i-X-a‑m-\‑w t]-c‑p‑w ]-c‑m-P-bs¸-S-e‑m-W‑v ]-X‑n-h‑v. tX‑m-ä‑m a‑m-\-t¡-S‑v th-sd-b‑p‑w. KÄ-^‑n t]‑m-I‑m-\‑p-Å s{Sâ‑v C-tX‑m-sS‑m¸‑w h‑y‑m-]-I-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p tI-cf-¯‑nÂ. C-sX‑m-s¡-b‑p‑w a‑m-ä‑nsh-¨‑v ]T-\‑w R‑m-s\‑m-c‑p shÃ‑p-h‑n-f‑n-b‑m-b‑n k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-Ib‑m-W‑v sN-b‑v-X-X‑v. F-sâ F-Ã‑m k-tl‑m-Z-c-·‑m-c‑p‑w {]-h‑m-k‑n-If‑m-W‑v. ]‑n-F-¨‑v-U‑n I-g‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑p h-sc KÄ-^‑v h‑n-k-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n Fsâ ]‑n-¶‑m-se h-¶‑n-c‑p-¶‑p ]-ec‑p‑w. t]‑m-Ì‑v F‑w-F-k‑v-k‑n-¡‑p ti-j‑w _‑n-F-U‑v sN-¿‑m³ B{K-l‑w h-¶‑p. th-K-¯‑n tP‑me‑n e-`‑n-¡‑p‑w F-¶ N‑n-´-b‑m-b‑nc‑p-¶‑p A-X‑n-\‑p ]‑n-¶‑nÂ. B k-a-b-¯‑v A-e‑n-K-V‑n-se A[‑y‑m-]-I³ F-t¶‑m-S‑v ]-d-ª-X‑v, \‑n-\-¡‑v tP‑m-e‑n-sb‑m-s¡ A-e‑n-

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K-V‑n X-s¶ R‑m³ i-c‑n-b‑m¡‑n-sh-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v F-¶‑m-W‑v. AX‑p-sI‑m-ï‑v F‑w-^‑n-e‑n-\‑v tNÀ-¶‑v ]‑n-F-¨‑v-U‑n ]‑qÀ-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑m³ A-t±-l‑w \‑nÀ-tZ-i‑n-¨‑p. A-§-s\ ]T-\-¯‑n-\‑n-Sb‑n X-s¶ \‑m-j-W k‑pth‑m-f-P‑n-¡Â ]‑mÀ-¡‑n F-\‑n¡‑v \‑n-b-a-\‑w I‑n-«‑n. A-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w F-sâ A-[‑y‑m-]-I³ ]-d-ª-X‑v, ]‑p-X‑n-b tP‑m-e‑n-¡‑v s]‑m-b‑v-t¡‑mf‑q, ]-t£, C-h‑n-sS \‑n-b-a-\‑w i-c‑n-b‑m-b‑n-¡-g‑n-ª‑m D-S³ A-e‑n-K-V‑n X‑n-c‑n-s¨-¯-W‑w F-¶‑m-W‑v. B-d‑p-a‑m-k‑w tP‑m-e‑n sN-b‑v-X-t¸‑m-g‑m-W‑v F-\‑n-¡‑v sPBÀ-F-^‑v A-h‑mÀ-U‑m-b-X‑v. AX‑n-\‑n-S-¡‑v sF-F-k‑v ]T‑n-¡-W‑w

X‑n-¶‑p \-i‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ sh-f‑p-¯ ]‑p-g‑p-¡-sf-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å K-thj-W‑w. A-X‑v a‑n-I-¨ A-\‑p-`-ha‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C‑u sk-I‑v-S‑p-I-sf ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑v S-W-e‑m-¡‑n, td‑m-f‑m-¡‑n, ]‑p-X‑n-b b-{´-§Ä I-ï‑p-]‑n-S‑n¨‑v, e‑m-_‑n sh-¨‑v ]-c‑o-£-W§Ä \-S-¯‑n-b‑m-W‑v K-th-jW‑w a‑p-t¶‑m-«‑p-t]‑m-b-X‑v. te‑mI‑m-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-¯‑n X-s¶ A]‑qÀ-h-a‑m-b K-th-j-W-a‑m-b‑nc‑p-¶‑p A-X‑v. ]‑p-k‑v-X-I-¯‑n \‑n-s¶-S‑p-¯‑m C‑u sk-I‑v-S‑pIÄ N-¯‑p-t]‑m-I‑p‑w. A-X‑n-sâ a‑p-«-sb‑m-¶‑p‑w I-®‑p-sI‑m-ï‑v I‑mW‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑n-Ã. A-¶‑v c-ï‑p e-£‑w c‑q-] h‑n-e-b‑p-Å H-c‑p D-]I-c-W‑w sI‑m-ï‑p-h-¶‑m-W‑v I‑me‑m-h-Ø‑m \‑n-b-{´-W-¯‑n-e‑q-sS

X-e-h-\‑m-b s{]‑m-^. C-^‑v-X‑nK‑mÀ B-e‑w J‑m³ F-s¶ h‑n«‑n-Ã F-¶‑p ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v ic‑n. A-t±-l‑w d‑n-«-tbÀ-U‑v Bh‑m³ t]‑m-I‑p-¶ k-a-b-a‑m-W-X‑v. a‑y‑q-k‑n-tb‑m-f-P‑n h-I‑p-¸‑v F-s¶ GÂ-¸‑n-¨ ti-j-ta A-e‑n-K-V‑nt\‑m-S‑v h‑n-S-]-d-b‑q F-¶‑v A-t±l‑w ]-e-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w F-t¶‑m-S‑v ]-d-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. J‑pÀ-i‑n-Z‑v Be‑w J‑m-sâ tP‑y-j‑vT-sâ a-I-\‑mb‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-t±-l‑w. D-]-c‑m-j‑v-{S]-X‑n-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ kÂ-a‑m³ J‑pÀi‑n-Z‑v C-t±-l-¯‑n-sâ I-k‑n³ {_-ZÀ B-W‑v. h-e‑n-b k‑z‑m-[‑o-\-a‑p-Å h‑yà‑n-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p s{]‑m-^. C-^‑vX‑n-K‑mÀ B-e‑w-J‑m³. A-t±-l¯‑n-sâ C-S-s]-SÂ a‑q-e-a‑m-W‑v

C‑u k‑q-£‑v-a-P‑o-h‑n-I-sf-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v ]T‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. A-h-¡‑v `-£-W‑w sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑v, N-¯‑p-t]‑m-I‑m-sX k‑q-£‑n-¨‑p. A-§-s\ \‑m-e-©‑p hÀ-j-s¯ \‑n-c-´-c-a‑p-Å K-thj-W ]T-\‑w. 1995þ-e‑m-W‑v tU‑m-I‑v-S-td-ä‑v e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. A-X‑n-\‑n-S-b‑n F-\‑n-¡‑v [‑m-c‑m-f‑w H‑m-^-d‑p-IÄ h-¶‑p. tI‑w-{_‑n-U‑v-P‑n \‑n-¶‑v k‑v-tI‑m-fÀ-j‑n-t¸‑m-sS K-th-jW-¯‑n-\‑p-Å A-h-k-c‑w, C‑u-P‑n]‑v-X‑v kÀ-¡‑m-c‑n-sâ s^-tÃ‑m-j‑n¸‑v, A A-k‑v-l-d‑n \‑n-¶‑p-Å £-W‑w-þ-C-§-s\ \‑n-c-h-[‑n H‑m^-d‑p-IÄ h-s¶-¦‑n-e‑p‑w A-e‑n-KV‑v h‑n-«‑p-t]‑m-I‑m³ tX‑m-¶‑n-b‑n-Ã. A-¶‑v a‑y‑q-k‑n-tb‑m-f-P‑n h-I‑p-¸‑v

1996þ A-e‑n-K-V‑n-se a‑y‑q-k‑ntb‑m-f-P‑n h-I‑p-¸‑n A-[‑y‑m-]-I\‑m-b‑n F-\‑n-¡‑v \‑n-b-a-\‑w e-`‑n-¨X‑v. A-X‑n-\‑n-sS tI-c-f d‑n-kÀ-¨‑v C³-Ì‑n-ä‑y‑q-«‑n i‑m-k‑v-{X-Ú\‑m-b‑n F-\‑n-¡‑v \‑n-b-a-\‑w e-`‑n¨‑p. tI-c-f-¯‑n H-c‑p tP‑m-e‑n F-¶-X‑v I‑q-S‑p-X k‑u-I-c‑y-{]Z-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-tX-k-a-b‑w, Ae‑n-K-V‑n \‑n-¶‑v t]‑m-I‑m-\‑p‑w a-\-Ê‑p-h-¶‑n-Ã. a‑y‑q-k‑n-tb‑m-f-P‑n h-I‑p-¸‑n-sâ h‑n-I-k-\‑w F-sâ k‑z-]‑v-\-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-h-k‑m-\‑w F-sâ D-½-b‑m-W‑v H-c‑p X‑o-c‑p-a‑m\‑w ]-d-ª-X‑v. tI-c-f-¯‑n-se kÀ-¡‑mÀ- tP‑m-e‑n G-sä-S‑p-¡‑p¶-X‑n-t\-¡‑mÄ \‑n-\-¡‑v \-Ã-X‑v A-e‑n-K-V‑n X‑p-S-c-e‑m-W‑v F-¶-

ayq-kn-b-§-sf-¡p-dn¨p-Å ]T-\w A-´m-cmjv-{S X-e-¯n h-en-b tXm-Xn \-S-¶p h-cp¶p-ïv. ss]-Xr-I-§Ä kw-c-£n-¡m-\pw ]m-c¼-cy t{km-X-Êp-IÄ \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\pw B-[p\n-I km-t¦-Xn-I hn-ZyI-fp-sS k-lm-b-t¯msS hn-]p-e-am-b ku-Icy-§Ä ]-e-bn-S-¯pw D-ïv.

F-¶ B-{K-l-h‑p‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p¶‑p. A-e‑n-K-V‑n ]T‑n-¨‑p-sI‑mï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ k‑n-h‑n kÀh‑o-k‑n-\‑v X-¿‑m-sd-S‑p-¡‑p-¶ I‑q-«‑pI‑m-c‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-h-tc‑m-sS‑m¸‑w k‑n-h‑n kÀ-h‑o-k‑v {]‑n-e‑n-a‑n\-d‑n ]-c‑o-£-sb-g‑p-X‑n. A-t¸‑mtg-¡‑p‑w tN‑m-Z‑y-t]-¸À tN‑mÀ¶‑p-sh-¶ h‑n-h‑m-Z-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. A-§-s\ k‑n-h‑n kÀ-h‑o-k‑v D-t]-£‑n-¨‑p. ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑m-W‑v R‑m³ d‑n-kÀ-¨‑n-\‑v tN-c‑p-¶-X‑v. A-¶‑v sP-BÀ-F-^‑n-sâ X‑p-I 1800 c‑q-]-b‑m-W‑v. sN-Ì‑nssk-U‑v I¬-t{S‑m-f‑n‑w-K‑v B-b‑nc‑p-¶‑p K-th-j-W h‑n-j-b‑w. \-½‑p-sS ]-g-b ]‑p-k‑v-X-I-§Ä

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

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C-´‑y-b‑n-se kÀ-h-I-e‑m-i‑m-e-If‑n C-\‑n-b‑p‑w K‑u-c-h-¯‑n-e‑p-Å ]T-\ k‑u-I-c‑y-§-f‑p‑w K-th-jW Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑p‑w D-ï‑m-thï-X‑p-ï‑v.

hÀ D-]-tZ-i‑n-¨‑p. A-sX-{X-a‑m{X‑w i-c‑n-b‑m-b \‑nÀ-tZ-i-a‑m-b‑nc‑p-¶‑p F-¶‑v R‑m-\‑n-t¸‑mÄ H‑mÀ¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. F-sâ D-½-b‑p-sS [‑o-c-a‑m-b B \‑n-e-]‑m-S‑v ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v G-sd K‑p-W‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p. c‑m-P‑y-s¯ kÀ-h-I-e‑m-i‑me-I-f‑n A-]‑qÀ-h-a‑m-b‑n {]-hÀ¯‑n-¡‑p-¶ h-I‑p-¸‑m-W‑v a‑y‑q-k‑ntb‑m-f-P‑n. a‑y‑q-k‑n-b-§-sf-¡‑p-d‑n¨‑p-Å ]T-\-¯‑n-sâ-b‑p‑w K-thj-W-§-f‑p-sS-b‑p‑w k‑m-[‑y-XIÄ h‑n-i-Z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑m-ta‑m? a‑y‑q-k‑n-b-§-sf-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å ]T-\‑w A-´‑m-c‑m-j‑v-{S X-e¯‑n h-e‑n-b tX‑m-X‑n \-S-¶‑p h-c‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. ss]-X‑r-I-§Ä k‑wc-£‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w ]‑m-c-¼-c‑y t{k‑mX-Ê‑p-IÄ \‑n-e-\‑nÀ-¯‑m-\‑p‑w B[‑p-\‑n-I k‑m-t¦-X‑n-I h‑n-Z‑y-I-f‑psS k-l‑m-b-t¯‑m-sS h‑n-]‑p-e-a‑mb k‑u-I-c‑y-§Ä ]-e-b‑n-S-¯‑p‑w D-ï‑v. A-tX k-a-b‑w, a‑y‑q-k‑n-b‑w F-¶‑p ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v ]-g-b k‑m[-\-§Ä k‑q-£‑n-¨‑v sh-¡‑m-\‑pÅ H-c‑n-S-a‑m-b‑n a‑m-{X-a‑m-W‑v ]-ec‑p‑w I‑m-W‑p-¶-X‑v. a‑y‑q-k‑n-b-§Ä ]-e h‑n-[-a‑m-W‑v. A-S‑p-¯ A¼X‑v hÀ-j-§Ä-¡‑n-S-b‑n te‑m-I¯‑v \S¡‑m-\‑n-S-b‑p-Å ]‑p-X‑n-b k‑w-`-h-h‑n-I‑m-k-§Ä a‑m-{X‑w `‑mh-\-b‑n I-ï‑v X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n-b a-t\‑m-l-c-a‑m-b a‑y‑q-k‑n-b‑w \‑y‑qtb‑mÀ-¡‑n-e‑p-ï‑v. I-g‑n-ª I‑me-h‑p‑w \‑n-e-h‑n-e‑p-Å k-a-b-h‑p‑w `‑m-h‑n-b‑p‑w DÄ-s¸-S‑p-¶ h‑n-i‑m-ea‑m-b te‑m-I-¯‑m-W‑v a‑y‑q-k‑n-b‑w F-¶ k-¦Â-]‑w X-s¶ c‑q-]-s¸S‑p-¶-X‑v. A-§-s\ h-c‑p-t¼‑mÄ

]‑m-c-¼-c‑y-h‑p‑w ss]-X‑r-Ih‑p‑w P‑o-h‑n-X c‑o-X‑n-b‑p-sS `‑m-Ka‑m-b‑n I‑m-W‑p-I-b‑p‑w a-X-¯‑nsâ B-N‑m-c‑m-\‑p-j‑vT‑m-\-§f‑n k‑q£‑v-a-X ]‑p-eÀ-¯‑pIb‑p‑w A-\‑p-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-Ib‑p‑w sN-¿‑p-¶-h-c‑m-W‑v k‑p-¶‑n a‑pk‑v-e‑n‑w-IÄ. F-§-s\-b‑m-W‑v ]-c-¼-c‑m-K-X k‑p-¶‑n h‑n-i‑z‑mk‑w B-[‑p-\‑n-I k-a‑q-l-t¯‑m-S‑v C-S-s]-S‑p-¶-X‑v? a-e-¸‑p-d‑w P‑n-Ã-b‑n-se H-c‑p k‑p-¶‑n a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-¯‑ne‑m-W‑v R‑m³ P-\‑n-¨-X‑v. a‑m-eb‑p‑w a‑u-e‑n-Z‑p‑w Ø‑n-c-a‑m-b‑n sN‑mÃ‑p-¶, a-l‑m-·‑m-c‑p-sS A-\‑p-{Kl‑w tX-S‑n Z‑p-B sN-¿‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p¶X‑v te‑m-I a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w-I-f‑p-sS s]‑m-X‑p-h‑m-b ssi-e‑n-b‑m-W‑v. C-t¸‑mÄ X-s¶, ss]-X‑r-I-h‑p‑w ]‑m-c-¼-c‑y-h‑p‑w k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑m³ kÀ-¡‑mÀ F-{X ]-W-a‑m-W‑v sNe-h-g‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v? X‑n-c‑p-\-_‑n(k‑z) b‑p-sS tI-i-h‑p‑w h-k‑v-{X-h‑p‑w ]‑m-{X-§-f‑p-sa-Ã‑m‑w k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑p¶-X‑p‑w B-Z-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w a-l¯‑m-b k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I {]-hÀ¯-\-a‑m-W‑v. a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w-I-sf k‑w_-Ô‑n-¨‑n-S-t¯‑m-f‑w {]-h‑m-N-Isâ-b‑p‑w k‑z-l‑m-_‑n-I-f‑p-sS-b‑p‑w a-l‑m-·‑m-c‑p-sS-b‑p‑w X‑n-c‑p-ti-j‑n¸‑p-IÄ B-Z-c-th‑m-sS k‑q-£‑n¡‑p-I F-¶-X‑v Ce‑ml‑o Bc‑m-[-\-b‑p-sS `‑m-K-a‑m-W-tÃ‑m. C-§-s\ k-a‑o-]‑n-¡‑p-t¼‑m-g‑m-W‑v G-sX‑m-c‑p a‑y‑q-k‑n-b-h‑p‑w N-c‑n-{X¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v hÀ-¯-a‑m-\-¯‑nte-¡‑v k‑w-th-Z-\‑w sN-¿-s¸-S‑p¶-X‑v. ]‑m-c-¼-c‑y-¯‑n-sâ `‑m-Ka‑m-b‑p-Å k‑p-¶‑n h‑n-i‑z‑m-k-h‑p‑w A-\‑p-j‑vT‑m-\-§-f‑p‑w \‑nÀ-h-l‑n¡‑p-¶ Z‑u-X‑y-h‑p‑w C-X‑p X-s¶b‑m-W‑v. C‑u k-a‑p-Z‑m-b-¯‑n-sâ k‑m‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑n-I k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I ]-Ý‑m-¯-e‑w \‑nÀ-a‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w A-X‑m-W‑v. C‑u h-e‑n-b k‑m-[‑y-XIÄ D-]-tb‑m-K-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n- ]‑p-X‑nb I‑m-e-t¯‑m-S‑v k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑m³ a‑n-I-¨ K-th-j-W-§Ä C-\‑nb‑p‑w \-S-t¡-ï-X‑p-ï‑v.

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A-e‑n-K-V‑v a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w kÀh-I-e‑m-i‑m-e-b‑p-sS \‑y‑q-\-]£ ]-Z-h‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s¸«‑v A-S‑p-¯‑n-sS N‑n-e k‑w-h‑m-Z§Ä D-bÀ-¶‑p h-¶‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. F-´‑m-W‑v \‑n-e-h‑n-e‑p-Å A-hØ? ta‑m-Z‑n kÀ-¡‑mÀ A-[‑n-I‑mc-¯‑n h-¶ ti-j-a‑m-W‑v Ae‑n-K-V‑n-sâ \‑y‑q-\-]-£ ]-Z-h‑n F-S‑p-¯‑p I-f-b‑p-¶-X‑n-s\-¡‑pd‑n-¨‑v K‑u-c-h-a‑p-Å NÀ-¨-IÄ \-S-¶-X‑v. k-X‑y-¯‑nÂ, C‑u tIk‑v C-c‑p-]-¯-©‑v hÀ-j-t¯‑mf‑w ]-g-¡-a‑p-Å-X‑m-W‑v. sslt¡‑m-S-X‑n-b‑n ]-c‑m-P-b-s¸-« tI-k‑v k‑p-{]‑o‑w tI‑m-S-X‑n-b‑n-se¯‑n. tI-{µ kÀ-¡‑mÀ C‑u tIk‑n I-£‑n-b‑m-W‑v. t\-c-t¯

R-§-fp-sS \m-«n-se kv-IqÄ ]-Wn-bm-\pw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v hn-Zym-`ymkw \Â-Im-\pw ap-¶nep-ïm-bn-cp-¶-Xv A-_vZpÂ-_m-cn ap-kv-en-bmcm-bn-cp-¶p. D-kv-Xm-Zmbn-cp-¶p Ip-«n-¡m-e-¯v Rm³ I-ï G-ä-hpw h-en-b hn-Zym-`ym-k hn-N£-W³. b‑p.]‑n.F kÀ-¡‑mÀ \‑y‑q-\-]£ ]-Z-h‑n-sb ]‑n-´‑p-W-¨‑p sI‑mï‑v A-^‑n-U-h‑n-ä‑v sI‑m-S‑p-¯-X‑n\‑m A-e‑n-K-V‑n-sâ ]-Z-h‑n-¡‑v tI‑m-«-sa‑m-¶‑p‑w k‑w-`-h‑n-¨‑n-Ã. F-¶‑m B A-^‑n-U-h‑n-ä‑v ta‑mZ‑n kÀ-¡‑mÀ ]‑n³-h-e‑n-¨‑p. \‑n-ba-]-c-a‑m-b‑n A-X‑v ]‑n³-h-e‑n-¡‑m³ ]‑m-S‑n-Ã. a‑p³ kÀ-¡‑mÀ sN-b‑vX-X‑v ]‑qÀ-W-a‑m-b‑n \‑o-¡‑w sN¿‑p-¶ C‑u ssi-e‑n \‑n-b-a-]-ca‑m-b‑n sX-ä‑m-W‑v. A-X‑v tN‑m-Z‑y‑w sN-¿‑m‑w, ]-t£ B Ì‑m-ä-k‑vtI‑m ]‑n³-h-e‑n-¨-X‑v X‑oÀ-¯‑p‑w hÀ-K‑o-b-a‑m-b X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\-a‑m-W‑v. A-e‑n-K-V‑v C-X‑v A-X‑n-P‑o-h‑n-¡‑pta‑m F-¶-X‑m-W‑v {]-[‑m-\-s¸-« I‑m-c‑y‑w

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

Ck‑ve‑m-a‑n {]th-i‑n¨ tij‑w Dk‑va‑m³(d) I‑qS‑p-X ]c‑n-i‑p-²\‑p‑w k‑q£‑va-‑m-e‑ph‑p‑w `à-\‑p-a‑m-b‑n. aX‑w k‑wc-£‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑mb‑n ]e‑m-b\‑w Bh-i‑y-a‑mb‑n h¶-t¸‑mÄ H¶‑m-a-\‑m-b‑n. Bg‑vN-b‑nse‑mc‑n-¡Â H‑mtc‑m AS‑n-asb ta‑mN‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. c‑m{X‑n \‑nk‑vI‑m-c-§-f‑n Z‑oÀL-a‑mb‑n J‑pÀ-B³ ]‑mc‑m-bW‑w sNb‑vX‑p.

Dkvam-\p_v\p A^v^m³(-d):

Cc« {]Im-i-¯nsâ hm-l-I³ Ae-hn-¡p«n ss^kn FS-¡c

a‑q

-¶‑m‑w J-e‑o-^-b‑p‑w B-Z‑y-I‑m-e h‑n-i‑z‑m-k‑n-I-f‑n {]-[‑m-\‑n-b‑p‑w k‑zÀ-K‑o-b k-t´‑m-j h‑mÀ-¯ e`‑n-¨ a-l‑m-\‑p-a‑m-W‑v D-k‑v-a‑m-\‑p-_‑v-\‑p A-^‑v-^‑m³(-d). J‑p-ssdi‑n tK‑m-{X-¯‑n A-a-h‑o h‑w-i-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v P-\-\‑w. \-_‑n(-k‑z)b‑p-sS ]‑n-X‑m-a-l³ A-_‑v-Z‑p-a-\‑m-^‑n-sâ \‑m-e‑m‑w X-e-a‑p-d ]‑u{X³ A-^‑v-^‑m³ F-¶-h-c‑m-W‑v ]‑n-X‑m-h‑v. A-_‑v-Z‑p-a-\‑m-^‑n-sâ X-s¶ \‑m-e‑m‑w X-e-a‑p-d ]‑u-{X³ I‑p-ssd-k‑n-sâ ]‑p-{X‑n AÀh-b‑m-W‑v a‑m-X‑m-h‑v. B-\-¡-e-l k‑w-`-h‑w I-g‑n-ª‑v B-d‑v hÀj-¯‑n-\‑p ti-j-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p P-\-\‑w. X‑z‑m-C-^‑n-e‑m-W‑v a‑m-X‑m]‑n-X‑m-¡Ä X‑m-a-k‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. A-_‑q A-_‑v-Z‑n-Ã‑m F-¶‑p‑w A_‑q A‑w-d‑v F-¶‑p‑w h‑n-f‑n-t¸-c‑p-I-f‑p-ï‑v. hyXykvX L«-§-fnse H-¼-X‑v `‑m-c‑y-a‑m-c‑n-e‑m-b‑n ]-X‑n-\‑md‑p a-¡-f‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. H-¼-X‑v B¬-I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑p‑w G-g‑v s]¬-I‑p-«‑n-If‑p‑w. \-_‑n(-k‑z)-b‑p-sS c-ï‑v s]¬-a-¡-sf h‑n-h‑m-l‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p.

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

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B-Z‑y‑w d‑p-J‑n-¿‑m _‑o-h‑n(d)sbb‑m-W‑v h‑n-h‑m-l‑w I-g‑n-¨-X‑v. AX‑n A-_‑v-Z‑p-à F-¶ ]‑p-{X³ P-\‑n-¨‑p. l-_-i-b‑n-te-¡‑v l‑n-P‑vd t]‑m-b k-µÀ-`-¯‑n A-h‑nsS sh-¨‑m-W‑v A-_‑v-Z‑p-Ã-b‑p-sS P-\-\‑w. B-d‑p h-b-Ê‑p-Å-t¸‑mÄ B I‑p-«‑n a-c-W-s¸-S‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑mb‑n. a‑m-X‑m-h‑n-sâ a-c-W-ti-j‑w c-ï‑p hÀ-j‑w I-g‑n-ª‑v l‑n-P‑v-d \‑m-e‑m‑w hÀ-j-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p AX‑v. l‑n-P‑v-d c-ï‑m‑w hÀ-j‑w \-_‑n(-k‑z) _-Z‑v-d‑n-te-¡‑v ]‑p-d-s¸S‑p-t¼‑mÄ a-IÄ d‑p-J‑n-¿(-d) tc‑mK-_‑m-[‑n-X-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. X‑n-c‑n-¨‑ph-c‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v a‑p-¼‑v d‑p-J‑n-b _‑oh‑n h-^‑m-X‑m-b‑n. A-X‑n-\‑v ti-j‑w \-_‑n(-k‑z) D-½‑p-I‑pÂ-k‑q-sa-¶ ]‑p-{X‑n-sb-b‑p‑w D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d)-h‑n-\‑v h‑n-h‑m-l‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p-sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑p. a-\‑p-j‑y-N-c‑n-{X-¯‑n X-s¶ Hc‑p {]-h‑m-N-I-sâ c-ï‑v ]‑p-{X‑n-a‑msc h‑n-h‑m-l‑w sN-¿‑m³ `‑m-K‑y-a‑pï‑m-b-X‑v D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d)-h‑n-\‑m-sW¶‑v ]-Þ‑n-X-·‑mÀ tc-J-s¸-S‑p¯‑p-¶‑p. a-l-X‑n-b‑n k-´‑m-\§-sf‑m-¶‑p‑w P-\‑n-¨‑n-«‑n-Ã.

C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-te-¡‑v D-k‑v-a‑m³(d) X-s¶ A-e«‑n-s¡‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ H-c‑p N‑n-´b‑p-a‑m-b‑n h‑o-«‑n-te-¡‑v \-S-¡‑p-Ib‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-t¸‑m-g‑m-W‑v h-g‑nb‑n sh-¨‑v a‑m-X‑r-k-tl‑m-Z-c‑n k‑p-A-‑vZ‑m-sb I‑m-W‑p-¶-X‑v. D-k‑va‑m³(-d)sb I-ï-t¸‑mÄ A-hÀ {]-h-N-\ k‑z-`‑m-h-a‑p-Å I-h‑n-X sN‑m-Ã‑n. \‑n-\-¡‑v ]-¯‑v k‑u-`‑mK‑y-§Ä e-`‑n-¡‑p-sa-¶ k-t´‑mj-h‑mÀ-¯-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-X‑n-e-S§‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. C-X‑p-tI-« D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d) AÛ‑p-X‑w I‑q-d‑n. \-_‑n(-k‑z)sb I‑p-d‑n-¨‑p‑w X-sâ h‑n-i‑z‑m-k-s¯ I‑p-d‑n-¨‑p‑w {]-h‑m-N-I-c‑p-sS ]‑p-{X‑nsb h‑n-h‑m-l‑w I-g‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-s\ I‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-sa-Ã‑m‑w A-X‑n k‑q-N\-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. D-½‑m, \‑n-§sf-´‑m-W‑o ]-d-b‑p-¶-sX-¶‑v D-k‑va‑m³(d) tN‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p. A-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w A-hÀ H-c‑p I-h‑n-X sN‑m-Ã‑n. \‑o k‑p-µ-c-\‑m-W‑v, \-à h‑n-ti-jW-§-f‑p-Å-h-\‑m-W‑v, A-Ã‑m-l‑ph‑n \‑n-¶‑v {]-a‑m-W-h‑p‑w k-X‑y‑mk-X‑y-h‑n-th-N-\ a‑mÀ-K-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n \-_‑n h-¶‑n-«‑p-ï‑v, A-X‑n-\‑mÂ

_‑n‑w-_-§-f‑p-sS sI-W‑n-b‑n X‑p-S-c‑m-sX A-t±-l-¯‑n h‑n-i‑zk‑n-¨‑p-sI‑m-Å‑p-I F-¶ B-i-ba‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-X‑n-tâ-X‑v. D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d) A-Û‑p-X-t¯‑msS h‑o-ï‑p‑w tN‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p: "\‑n-§sf-´‑m-W‑v \-½‑p-sS \‑m-«‑n \-S-¸‑n-Ã‑m-¯ I‑m-c‑y-s¯-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v? A-hÀ a-d‑p-]-S‑n-b‑mb‑n C-§-s\ ]-d-ª‑p: "A-_‑v-Z‑pÃ-b‑p-sS a-I³ a‑p-l-½-Z‑v, A-Ã‑ml‑p-h‑n \‑n-¶‑p-Å Z‑q-X-\‑m-W‑v.

Z-¼-Xn-I-fp-sS Po-hnXw k-t´m-j-I-c-hpw kv-t\-l k-¼qÀ-Whp-am-bn-cp-¶p F-¶v am-{X-a-Ã, D-¯-a Z-¼Xn-I-fm-bn A-hÀ A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. a-\p-jy³ I-ï G-ä-hpw \-à CW-IÄ dp-Jn-¿-bpw `À-¯m-hv D-kv-am³(d)hp-am-Wv F-¶À-°ap-Å I-hn-X-IÄ A-¡m-e-¯p s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ ]m-Sn-bncp-¶p-. D-kv-am³(-d) hn-sâ C-kv-emw ]qÀh-Po-hn-X-hpw ]-cn-ip²-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-d_n-IÄ-¡n-S-bn \-Sam-Sn-bn-cp-¶ A-cp-Xmbv-a-I-fn-tem A-\m-hiy-§-fn-tem A-t±-lw ]-s¦-Sp-¯n-cp-¶n-Ã. \‑m-Y-\‑n \‑n-¶‑p A-h-X-c‑n-¨X‑p-a‑m-b‑n A-t±-l‑w h-¶‑n-c‑n-¡‑p¶‑p. A-Ã‑m-l‑p-h‑n-te-¡-t±-l‑w £-W‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. \-_‑n(-k‑z)- h‑n-f¡‑m-W‑v. B a-X‑w h‑n-P-b-h‑p-a‑mW‑v. A-tX P-b‑n-¡‑q. Z‑p-j‑v-S-sc I‑p-¯‑p-¶ sI‑m-¼‑m-W-X‑v. ]‑m-g‑mI‑m-¯ {]-t_‑m-[-\ Z‑u-X‑y-h‑p‑w. c‑m-P‑y-§-f-t±-l-¯‑n-\‑p I‑o-g‑v-s¸S‑p‑w. k-a-c‑w h‑n-P-b‑w t\-S‑p‑w. ]‑ns¶ A-e-d‑n h‑n-f‑n-¨‑n-«‑v I‑m-c‑y-a‑nÃ.'

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D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d) C-sX-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑mte‑m-N‑n-¨‑v \-S-¶‑p-\‑o-§‑n. ]-X‑nh‑p-t]‑m-se D-ä k‑p-l‑r-¯‑m-b A-_‑q-_-I‑vÀ(-d)-h‑n-sâ A-S‑pt¯-¡‑v sN-¶‑p. I‑m-c‑y-§-sfÃ‑m‑w h‑n-h-c‑n-¨‑p. A-_‑q-_-I‑vÀ(-d) ]-d-ª‑p: "D-k‑v-a‑m³, \‑m-i-¯‑ne-I-s¸-S‑m-X‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-I. \‑n-§Ä I‑m-c‑y-t_‑m-[-a‑p-Å-b‑m-f‑m-W‑v. kX‑y-s¯ A-k-X‑y-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v thÀ-X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-b‑m³ {]-b‑m-ka‑n-Ã. \-½‑p-sS \‑m-«‑p-I‑mÀ Bc‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-¶ _‑n‑w-_-§-sf-Ã‑m‑w F-´‑n-\‑p sI‑m-Å‑p‑w? A-h-sb‑ms¡ tIÄ-h‑n-b‑p‑w I‑m-g‑v-N-b‑p-a‑nÃ‑m-¯, D-]-I‑m-c-h‑p‑w D-]-{Z-h-h‑p‑w sN-¿‑m-\‑m-I‑m-¯, a‑n-ï‑m³ Ig‑n-b‑m-¯ sh-d‑p‑w I-Ã‑p-I-f-tÃ?' D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d) ]-d-ª‑p: i-c‑n-b‑mW‑v, A-h-s¡‑m-¶‑n-\‑p-a‑m-h‑n-Ã. A-t¸‑mÄ A-_‑q-_-I‑vÀ(-d) ]-dª‑p: "\‑n-§-f‑p-sS a‑m-X‑r-k-tl‑mZ-c‑n ]-d-ª-X‑v k-X‑y-a‑m-W‑v. A_‑v-Z‑p-Ã-b‑p-sS a-I³ a‑p-l-½-Z‑v A-Ã‑m-l‑p-h‑n \‑n-¶‑p-Å Z‑q-X\‑m-b‑n \‑n-tb‑m-K‑n-X-\‑m-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. \‑m-Y³ A-h-sâ Z‑q-X‑p-a‑m-b‑n k‑rj‑v-S‑n-I-f‑n-te-¡‑v {]-h‑m-N-I-sc \‑n-tb‑m-K‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p; \‑n-§Ä¡‑v B Z‑q-X-s\ I‑m-W‑m³ X‑mÂ]-c‑y-a‑p-tï‑m?' D-sï-¶-d‑n-b‑n-¨t¸‑mÄ C-c‑p-h-c‑p‑w \-_‑n(k‑z)b‑psS k-¶‑n-[‑n-b‑n F-¯‑n. X‑n-c‑p\-_‑n(k‑z) ]-d-ª‑p: "D-k‑v-a‑m³, A-Ã‑m-l‑p-h‑n-sâ k‑zÀ-K-¯‑n-te¡‑p-Å h‑n-f‑n-¡‑v \‑o D-¯-c‑w sN¿‑p-I. R‑m³ A-h-\‑n \‑n-¶‑p \‑n-¶‑n-te-¡‑p‑w C-X-c P-\-§-f‑nte-¡‑p‑w \‑n-tb‑m-K‑n-X-\‑m-b Z‑q-X\‑m-W‑v.' X‑n-c‑p-\-_‑n(k‑z)-b‑p-sS C‑u h‑n-h-c-W-h‑p‑w tI-«-tX‑m-sS D-k‑v-a‑m³(d) AÂ-]‑w t]‑m-e‑p‑w ssh-I‑m-sX C-k‑v-e‑m‑w k‑z‑o-I-c‑n¡‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n.

]‑o-U-\‑w B-Z‑y-I‑m-e a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w-IÄ A-\‑p-`-h‑n-t¡-ï‑n-h-¶ ]‑o-U\-I-Y-IÄ I-c-f-e‑n-b‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶X‑m-W‑v. k‑z-´-¡‑m-tc‑m-S‑p t]‑me‑p‑w A-X‑n-{I‑q-c-a‑m-b‑n s]-c‑p-a‑md‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-h‑n-i‑z‑m-k‑n-IÄ. D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d) h‑n-i‑z-k‑n-¨-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w Ø‑n-X‑n a-d‑n-¨‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. ]‑n-X‑rk-tl‑m-Z-c³ l-I-a‑p-_‑n³ A_‑nÂ-B-k‑z‑n A-t±-l-s¯ I-bd‑v sI‑m-ï‑v sI-«‑n-b‑n-«‑v ]‑o-U‑n-¸‑n-

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

¨‑p. A-b‑mÄ tN‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p: \‑o \‑nsâ ]‑qÀ-h ]‑n-X‑m-¡-f‑p-sS a-X‑w h‑n-«‑v ]‑p-X‑n-b a-X-¯‑n tNÀ¶‑p-h-tÃ. \‑o A-X‑n \‑n-¶‑v ]‑n-´‑n-c‑n-b‑m-¯ I‑m-e-t¯‑m-f‑w \‑n-s¶ R‑m-\‑o _-Ô-\-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v ta‑m-N‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X-Ã.' C-X‑p-tI-«-t¸‑mÄ H-«‑p‑w ]-X-d‑msX a-l‑m³ ]-d-ª‑p: "A-Ã‑ml‑p k-X‑y‑w, H-c‑n-¡-e‑p‑w R‑m-\‑o a-X‑w H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑p-¶ {]-i‑v-\-a‑nÃ' F-´‑p sN-b‑v-X‑m-e‑p‑w D-k‑va‑m³(-d) C-k‑v-e‑m‑w D-t]-£‑n-¡‑nsÃ-¶‑v t_‑m-[‑y-a‑m-b-t¸‑m-g‑m-W‑v l-I‑w sI-«-g‑n-¨‑p-h‑n-«-X‑v.

h‑n-h‑m-l‑w \-_‑n(-k‑z)-b‑p-sS ]‑p-{X‑na‑m-c‑m-b d‑p-J‑n-¿, D-½‑p I‑pÂk‑q‑w(d) F-¶‑n-h-sc h‑n-h‑m-l‑w sN-b‑v-X‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v A-_‑q-e-l-_‑nsâ ]‑p-{X³-a‑m-c‑m-b D-X‑v-_-X‑p‑w

D-ssX-_-¯‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. X‑nc‑p-\-_‑n(-k‑z)-b‑p-sS h-fÀ-¯‑p-¸b‑m-b A-_‑q-X‑z‑m-e‑n-_‑v \-_‑n(k‑z)-tb‑m-S‑p‑w I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-t¯‑m-S‑pa‑p-Å k‑v-t\-l-¯‑n-sâ t]-c‑n X-s¶-b‑m-W‑v h‑n-h‑m-l-¯‑n-\‑v I-f-sa‑m-c‑p-¡‑n-b-X‑v. F-¶‑m \-_‑n(-k‑z) \‑p-º‑p-h-¯‑v {]-J‑y‑m]‑n-¨‑v {]-t_‑m-[-\‑w X‑p-S-§‑n-bt¸‑mÄ d-k‑q-e‑n-s\ a‑m-\-k‑n-Ia‑m-b‑n X-IÀ-¡‑p-I F-¶ e-£‑yt¯‑m-sS c-ï‑v ]‑p-{X‑n-a‑m-sc-b‑p‑w A_q-e-l_v h‑n-h‑m-l-ta‑m-N-\‑w \-S-¯‑n-¨‑p. h‑n-h‑m-l‑w \-S-¶‑n-c‑ps¶-¦‑n-e‑p‑w A-hÀ H-c‑p-a‑n-¨‑v P‑oh‑n-¡‑p-¶ k‑m-l-N-c‑y-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑nc‑p-¶‑n-Ã. D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d) l‑m-i‑n‑w h‑w-iP-\‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-sÃ-¦‑n-e‑p‑w J‑p-ssdi‑n tK‑m-{X-¡‑m-c³ X-s¶-b‑m-b‑nc‑p-¶‑p. X-sâ I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-¯‑n-se a‑m-\‑y-\‑m-b h‑y-à‑n-b‑p-sS ]‑p-{X‑na‑m-c‑n-se‑m-c‑m-sf h‑n-h‑m-l‑w sN-

¿-W-sa-¶ ta‑m-l‑w t\-c-s¯ D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v. h‑n-h‑m-l ta‑m-N‑n-X-b‑m-b ti-j‑w d‑p-J‑n-¿‑m _‑o-h‑n(-d)sb \-_‑n(-k‑z) D-k‑va‑m³(-d)-h‑n-\‑v h‑n-h‑m-l‑w sN-b‑vX‑p-sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑p. k-a‑m-[‑m-\-¯‑nsâ BÄ-c‑q-]-a‑m-b D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d)h‑n-sâ k-l-[À-a‑n-W‑n-b‑m-b‑p-Å I‑q-S‑p-a‑m-ä‑w h-f-sc k-t´‑m-j-I-ca‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. \-_‑n(-k‑z)¡‑p‑w JZ‑o-P(-d)¡‑p‑w D-k‑v-a‑m³ d‑p-J‑n-¿ Z-¼-X‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w H-c‑p-t]‑m-se k-t´‑m-j‑w. Z-¼-X‑n-I-f‑p-sS P‑o-h‑n-X‑w k-t´‑m-j-I-c-h‑p‑w k‑v-t\-l k-¼‑qÀ-W-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p F-¶‑v a‑m-{X-a-Ã, D-¯-a Z-¼-X‑n-I-f‑mb‑n A-hÀ A-d‑n-b-s¸-S‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p. a-\‑p-j‑y³ I-ï G-äh‑p‑w \-à C-W-IÄ d‑p-J‑n-¿-b‑p‑w `À-¯‑m-h‑v D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d)-h‑p-a‑mW‑v F-¶À-°-a‑p-Å I-h‑n-X-IÄ A-¡‑m-e-¯‑p s]¬-I‑p-«‑n-IÄ ]‑m-S‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-sh-¶‑v N-c‑n-{X¯‑n I‑m-W‑m‑w. \-_‑n(-k‑z) Hc‑n-¡Â D-k‑m-a-¯‑p-_‑v-\‑p sskZ‑v(-d)-h‑n-s\ D-k‑v-a‑m³(d)-h‑n-sâ h‑o-«‑n-te-¡‑v H-c‑p ]‑m-{X‑w C-d-¨‑nb‑p-a‑m-b‑n ]-d-ª-b-¨‑p. D-k‑m-a(d) ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p: "R‑m³ A-t±-l¯‑n-\-S‑p-s¯-¯‑n. d‑p-J‑n-¿(-d) sâ I‑q-sS D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d) H-c‑p-a‑n¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑m-b‑n R‑m³ I-ï‑p. A-h-sc-¡‑mÄ \-à `‑m-c‑y‑m-`À¯‑m-¡-·‑m-sc R‑m³ I-ï‑n-«‑nÃ. R‑m³ c-ï‑p t]-sc-b‑p‑w a‑md‑n a‑m-d‑n t\‑m-¡‑n. R‑m³ X‑n-c‑n¨‑p sN-¶-t¸‑mÄ \-_‑n(-k‑z) F-t¶‑m-S‑v tN‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p: "\‑o A-hc‑p-sS A-I-t¯-¡‑v {]-th-i‑n-¨‑pth‑m?' R‑m³ ]-d-ª‑p: "A-tX' A-t¸‑mÄ \-_‑n(-k‑z) h‑o-ï‑p‑w tN‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p: "A-h-sc-¡‑mÄ \-à `‑m-c‑y‑m-`À-¯‑m-¡-·‑m-sc \‑o Iï‑n-«‑p-tï‑m?' D-k‑m-a(-d) ]-dª‑p: "C-Ã. R‑m³ d‑p-J‑n-¿-sbb‑p‑w D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d)-sb-b‑p‑w a‑m-d‑n a‑m-d‑n t\‑m-¡‑n-t¸‑m-b‑n'. (D-k‑m-a A-¶‑v sN-d‑n-b I‑p-«‑n-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. \-_‑n-b‑p-sS h‑o-«‑n X-s¶-b‑mb‑n-c‑p-¶‑p X‑m-a-k‑w).

F-tX‑y-m]‑y-b‑n-te-¡‑v C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑m-tÇ-j‑n-¨-h-sc a¡-b‑n-se A-h‑n-i‑z‑m-k‑n-IÄ {I‑q-c-a‑m-b‑n aÀ-Z‑n-¨‑p-sI‑m-ï‑n-c‑p¶‑p. A-S‑n-a-IÄ-¡‑v b-P-a‑m-\-·‑mk]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

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c‑n \‑n-¶‑v GÂ-t¡-ï‑n h-¶ aÀ-Z-\‑w A-X‑n-I-T‑n-\-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. k‑m-[‑p-¡-f‑p‑w Z‑pÀ-_-e-c‑p-a‑m-b h‑n-i‑z‑m-k‑n-I-sf a‑m-{X-a-à {]-a‑pJ-c‑m-b k‑z-l‑m-_‑n-IÄ-¡‑p t]‑me‑p‑w ]‑o-U-\-taÂ-t¡-ï‑n-h-¶‑p. C-X‑n \‑n-¶‑p c-£ t\-S‑m-\‑mb‑n F-tX‑y‑m-]‑y-b‑n-te-¡‑v l‑n-P‑v-d t]‑m-I‑m³ X‑n-c‑p \-_‑n(-k‑z) \‑nÀtZ-i‑w \Â-I‑n. F-tX‑y‑m-]‑y-b‑n-se \-Ö‑m-i‑n c‑m-P‑m-h‑v \-Ã-h-\‑m-sW-¶‑v \-_‑n(k‑z)-¡-d‑n-b‑m-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-\‑pb‑m-b‑n-IÄ h‑n-i‑z‑m-k‑n-I-f‑m-b-X‑nsâ t]-c‑n A-\‑p-`-h‑n-t¡-ï‑nh-c‑p-¶ ]‑o-U-\-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑v A-hÀ-¡Â-]-a‑m-i‑z‑m-k-a‑m-h-s« F-¶ \‑n-e-b‑n-e‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-X‑v. C‑u l‑n-P‑v-d-b‑n a‑p³-\‑n-c-b‑n-e‑mb‑n-c‑p-¶‑p D-k‑v-a‑m-\‑p-_‑v-\‑p A-^‑v^‑m³(-d). I‑q-sS k-l-[À-a‑n-W‑n d‑p-J‑n-¿(d)-b‑p-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. F-tX‑y‑m-]‑y-b‑n a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w-I-f‑mb A-`-b‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ-¡‑v a‑p-´‑n-b k‑w-c-£-W‑w X-s¶ e-`‑n-¡‑p-Ib‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. l-_‑v-i-b‑n \‑n-¶‑v X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p-h-¶-X‑n-\‑v ti-j‑w l‑n-P‑vd ]-¯‑m‑w hÀ-j‑w \-S-¶ a-Z‑o-\b‑n-te-¡‑p-Å l‑n-P‑v-d-b‑n-e‑p‑w D-k‑va‑m³(-d) D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. B-Z‑y‑w l‑n-P‑v-d t]‑m-b h‑n-i‑z‑m-k‑n F-¶ a-l-¯‑z‑w D-k‑v-a‑m³(d)-h‑n-\‑msW-¶‑m-W‑v {]-a‑p-J‑m-`‑n-{]‑m-b‑w.

D-½‑p-I‑pÂ-k‑q‑w(-d) a-Z‑o-\-b‑n-se-¯‑n c-ï‑m‑w hÀj-a‑m-W‑v _-Z‑vÀ \-S-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. CX‑n-\‑v th-ï‑n \-_‑n(-k‑z)b‑p‑w k‑zl‑m-_-¯‑p‑w ]‑p-d-s¸-S‑p-t¼‑mÄ d‑p-J‑n-¿(-d) tc‑m-K-_‑m-[‑n-X-b‑m-b‑nc‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑n-\‑m D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d)h‑n-s\ Z‑u-X‑y-k‑w-L-¯‑n DÄs¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. `‑m-c‑y-sb i‑p-{i‑q-j‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-b‑n a-Z‑o-\-b‑n \‑nÀ-¯‑n. _-Z‑vÀ h‑n-P-b h‑mÀ-¯ a-Z‑o-\-b‑n-se-¯‑p-t¼‑mÄ d‑p-J‑n-¿(d) h-^‑m-¯‑m-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. d‑p-J‑n-¿(-d)-b‑p-sS h-^‑m-¯‑v D-k‑v-a‑m³(d)-h‑n-s\ k‑z‑m-`‑m-h‑nI-a‑m-b‑p‑w Z‑p:J‑n-X-\‑m-¡‑n. kl-[À-a‑n-W‑n-b‑p-sS-b‑p‑w ]‑p-{X³ A-_‑v-Z‑p-Ã-b‑p-sS D-½-b‑p-sS-b‑p‑w \-j‑v-S‑w a‑m-{X-a-Ã-tÃ‑m k‑w-`-h‑n¨-X‑v. \-_‑n(-k‑z)-b‑p-a‑m-b‑p-Å _-Ô-¯‑n-sâ C‑u-S‑p-ä I-®‑nb‑m-W‑v \-j‑v-S-s¸-«‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. C-j‑v-S I‑q-«‑p-I‑m-c-\‑m-b D-aÀ(d)

X-sâ a-IÄ l-^‑v-k‑z(-d)sb h‑nh‑m-l‑w sN-¿‑p-¶-X‑n-s\-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d)-h‑n-t\‑m-S‑v k‑w-k‑m-c‑n¨-t¸‑mÄ D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d) {]-X‑n-Ic‑n-¨-X‑v R‑m-\‑n-t¸‑mÄ h‑n-h‑m-l‑w D-t±-i‑n-¡‑p-¶‑n-Ã F-¶‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v D-aÀ(-d) \-_‑n(k‑z)sb k-a‑o-]‑n-¨‑v ]-c‑m-X‑n ]-dª‑p. \-_‑n(-k‑z) D-aÀ(-d)-h‑nt\‑m-S‑v a-d‑p-]-S‑n-b‑m-b‑n "l-^‑v-k‑zsb D-k‑v-a‑m-t\-¡‑mÄ D-¯-a\‑m-b H-c‑mÄ h‑n-h‑m-l‑w sN-¿‑p‑w. D-k‑v-a‑m³ l-^‑v-k‑z-sb-¡‑mÄ

d‑p-J‑n-b _‑o-h‑n h-^‑mX‑m-b ti-j‑w \-_‑n(-k‑z) D-½‑p-I‑pÂ-k‑q-sa-¶ ]‑p{X‑n-sb-b‑p‑w D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d)h‑n-\‑v h‑n-h‑m-l‑w sN-b‑v-X‑psI‑m-S‑p-¯‑p. a-\‑p-j‑y-Nc‑n-{X-¯‑n X-s¶ H-c‑p {]-h‑m-N-I-sâ c-ï‑v ]‑p{X‑n-a‑m-sc h‑n-h‑m-l‑w sN¿‑m³ `‑m-K‑y-a‑p-ï‑m-b-X‑v D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d)-h‑n-\‑m-sW-¶‑v ]-Þ‑n-X-·‑mÀ tc-J-s¸-S‑p¯‑p-¶‑p. C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-\‑p‑w a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w-IÄ-¡‑p‑w h-fsc-tb-sd D-]-I‑m-c-{]-Zh‑p‑w Z‑oÀ-L-I‑m-e ^-e‑w \Â-I‑p-¶-X‑p-a‑m-b Z‑m-\§-f‑p‑w k‑w-`‑m-h-\-I-f‑p‑w \Â-I‑n-b A-X‑y‑p-Z‑m-c-\‑mb‑n-c‑p-¶‑p D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d).

D-¯-a-a‑m-b H-c‑p-h-sf-b‑p‑w h‑nh‑m-l‑w sN-¿‑p‑w' F-¶‑m-W‑p ]-dª-X‑v. D-aÀ(-d)-h‑n-\‑v k-t´‑m-ja‑m-b‑n. k‑z-´‑w ]‑p-{X‑n-sb D-k‑va‑m³(-d)-h‑n-\‑v c-ï‑m‑w h‑n-h‑m-l¯‑n-\‑v, \-_‑n(-k‑z)-b‑p-sS B-{Kl‑w t]‑m-se-X-s¶ C-e‑m-l‑o \‑nÀ-tZ-i‑w e-`‑n-¨-t¸‑m-g‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p C-§-s\ ]-d-ª-X‑v. \-_‑n(-k‑z)-b‑p-sS C‑u \‑ne-]‑m-S‑v {]-a‑p-J-c‑m-b D-aÀ, D-k‑va‑m³(-d) F-¶‑o k‑z-l‑m-_‑n-I-

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f‑p-sS-b‑p‑w D-½‑p-I‑pÂ-k‑q‑w, l^‑v-k‑z(-d) F-¶‑o k‑z-l‑m-_‑n h-\‑n-X-I-f‑p-sS-b‑p‑w k-t´‑m-j¯‑n-\‑p‑w K‑p-W-¯‑n-\‑p‑w \‑n-a‑n-¯a‑m-b‑n. D-aÀ(-d)-h‑n-\‑v \-_‑n(-k‑z)b‑p-a‑m-b‑n D-ä _-Ô‑p-X‑z‑w Ø‑m]‑n-X-a‑m-b‑n. D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d)-h‑n-\‑v AX‑v B-hÀ-¯‑n-¨‑v D-d-¸‑n-¡-s¸-«‑p. l-^‑v-k‑z(d) D-½‑p a‑p-A-‑va‑n-\‑o³ F-¶ ]-Z-h‑n-b‑n-te-¡‑p-bÀ-¶‑p. l‑n-P‑v-d a‑q-¶‑m‑w hÀ-j-¯‑ne‑m-W‑v C‑u h‑n-h‑m-l‑w \-S-¶X‑v. C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-b‑p‑w \-_‑n(-k‑z)-b‑p-sS h‑n-P-b-h‑p‑w A-X‑n k‑z-´‑w `À-¯‑m-h‑nsâ ]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯-h‑p‑w D-½‑p-I‑pÂk‑q‑w(-d) t\-c‑n-«‑m-k‑z-Z‑n-¨‑p. D-½b‑m-I‑m³ `‑m-K‑y-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-sÃ-¦‑ne‑p‑w k-tl‑m-Z-c‑n-b‑n ]‑n-d-¶ I‑p-ª‑n-s\ I‑p-d-¨‑p-\‑mÄ ]-c‑n-Nc‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-b‑n. l‑n-P‑v-d H-¼-X‑n D-½‑p-I‑pÂ-k‑q‑w(-d) h-^‑m-¯‑m-b‑n. D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d)-h‑n-\‑v \-_‑n ]‑p-{X‑na‑m-c‑n c-ï‑v t]-c‑p-sS `À-¯‑mh‑m-b I‑m-c-W-¯‑m "Z‑p-¶‑qssd³'(Cc« {]Im-i-§-fpsS hml-I³) F-¶ A-]-c-\‑m-a‑w e-`‑y-a‑m-b‑n. X-\‑n-¡‑v C-\‑n-b‑p‑w ]‑p-{X‑n-a‑m-c‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-s¶-¦‑n A-h-sc-b‑p‑w D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d)\‑p H-¶‑n-\‑p ]‑n-d-sI a-sä‑m-¶‑m-b‑n h‑n-h‑m-l‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p sI‑m-S‑p¡‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-sh-¶‑v A-h‑n-S‑p¶‑v ]-d-b‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. C-h-c‑psS ti-j‑w G-g‑v h‑n-h‑m-l-§Ä A-t±-l‑w \-S-¯‑n. A-h-c‑n-e‑m-W‑v 15 k-´‑m-\-§Ä ]‑n-d-¶-X‑v.

k-h‑n-ti-j-X-IÄ D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d)h‑n-sâ C-k‑ve‑m‑w ]‑qÀ-h-P‑o-h‑n-X-h‑p‑w ]-c‑n-i‑p²-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-d-_‑n-IÄ-¡‑n-Sb‑n \-S-a‑m-S‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶ A-c‑p-X‑mb‑v-a-I-f‑n-te‑m A-\‑m-h-i‑y-§-f‑nte‑m A-t±-l‑w ]-s¦-S‑p-¯‑n-c‑p¶‑n-Ã. h‑o-«‑n _-µ‑n-b‑m-¡-s¸-« k-µÀ-`-¯‑n-se‑m-c‑n-¡Â A-t±l‑w C-§-s\ ]-d-b‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑mb‑n: "R‑m³ P‑m-l‑n-e‑n-¿-¯‑n-e‑p‑w C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-e‑p‑w h‑y-`‑n-N-c‑n-¨‑n-«‑n-Ã. P‑m-l‑n-e‑n-¿-¯‑n R‑m³ A-X‑pt]-£‑n-¨-X‑v F-\‑n-¡-X‑v sh-d‑p¸‑m-b-X‑p-sI‑m-ï‑m-W‑v. C-k‑v-e‑ma‑n R‑m-\-X‑p-t]-£‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v a-X‑w \‑n-j‑v-IÀ-i‑n-¡‑p-¶ ]-c‑ni‑p-²‑n-b‑p-sS t]-c‑n-e‑m-W‑v.' D-k‑va‑m³(-d)h‑p‑w k‑n-±‑o-J‑v(-d)h‑p‑w C-

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

k‑v-e‑m‑w ]‑qÀ-h-I‑m-e-¯‑v X-s¶ a-Z‑y‑w D-]tbmKn-¡m¯-h-c‑m-b‑nc‑p-¶‑p-sh-¶‑v C-a‑m‑w A-_‑q-Z‑mh‑q-Z‑v(d) D-²-c‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. A-¡‑me-¯‑v \‑n-e-h‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ k‑w-K‑o-X k-Z-Ê‑n-te‑m h-g-¡‑p-If‑n-te‑m A-t±-l‑w ]-s¦-S‑p-¯‑nc‑p-¶‑n-Ã. k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I Ø‑n-X‑n D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-t¸‑mÄ t]‑m-e‑p‑w ]-c‑n-i‑p-² P‑o-h‑n-X-a‑m-W‑v \-b‑n¨-X‑v. C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n {]-th-i‑n-¨ ti-j‑w I‑q-S‑p-X ]-c‑n-i‑p-²\‑p‑w k‑q-£‑v-a-‑m-e‑p-h‑p‑w `-à-\‑pa‑m-b‑n. \-_‑n(-k‑z)b‑p-sS ssI]‑n-S‑n-¨‑v ss_-A-¯‑v sN-b‑v-XX‑n-\‑v ti-j‑w h-e-X‑p-ssI sI‑mï‑v k‑z-´‑w K‑p-l‑y-`‑m-K‑w k‑v-] À-i‑n-¨‑n-«‑n-à F-¶‑v A-t±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. a-X‑w k‑w-c-£‑n¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n ]-e‑m-b-\‑w Bh-i‑y-a‑m-b‑n h-¶-t¸‑mÄ H-¶‑ma-\‑m-b‑n. B-g‑v-N-b‑n-se‑m-c‑n-¡Â H‑m-tc‑m A-S‑n-a-sb ta‑m-N‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. c‑m-{X‑n \‑n-k‑v-I‑m-c-§-f‑n Z‑oÀL-a‑m-b‑n J‑pÀ-B³ ]‑m-c‑m-b-W‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p. ]‑nÂ-I‑m-e-¯‑v h‑n-¹h-I‑m-c‑n-I-tf‑m-S‑v a-l‑m-sâ `‑m-c‑y \‑m-C-e-¯‑v _‑o-h‑n(d) ]-d-ª‑p: H-c‑p \‑n-k‑v-I‑m-c-¯‑n H-c‑p J-X‑va‑v X‑oÀ-¡‑p-¶ H-c‑m-sf \‑n-§Ä¡‑v h-[‑n-¡‑p-I-tb‑m h-[‑n-¡‑m-X‑nc‑n-¡‑p-I-tb‑m sN-¿‑m‑w.' t\‑m-¼‑nsâ I‑m-c‑y-¯‑n-e‑p‑w k‑q-£‑v-a‑m-e‑ph‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-\‑p-h-Z-\‑o-b-a‑m-b \‑m-f‑p-I-f-[‑n-I-h‑p‑w t\‑m-¼-\‑pj‑vT‑n-¡‑p‑w. D-]-tc‑m-[-\ \‑m-f‑pI-f‑n sh-Å‑w t]‑m-e‑p‑w e-`‑n¡‑m-¯ k-µÀ-`-§-f‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. F-¶‑n-«‑p‑w t\‑m-¼‑v Dt]£n-¨‑n-Ã. a-Z‑o-\-b‑n-se ]-Å‑n-b‑n sh¨‑v h‑n-¹-h-I‑m-c‑n-I-f‑n-se‑m-c‑m-f‑m-b C-_‑v-\‑p-A-Z-k‑v D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d)h‑n-s\ A-[‑n-t£-]‑n-¨‑p {]-k‑w-

K‑n-¨‑p. C-X‑p I-g‑n-ª-t¸‑mÄ Dkvam³(d) ]-d-ª-X‑v C-a‑m‑w a‑p-l‑n-º‑p-¯‑z‑n-_‑v-c‑n(-d) D-²-c‑n-¨‑n«‑p-ï‑v: C-_‑v-\‑p-A-Z-k‑v ]-d-ªX-{X-b‑p‑w I-f-h‑m-W‑v. A-h-³ F-s¶-s¡‑m-ï‑v ]-d-b‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑n\‑m a‑m-{X‑w ]-d-b‑m‑w. C-k‑v-e‑m‑w ]‑qÀ-h-I‑m-e-¯‑p‑w C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-e‑p‑w R‑m³ ta‑m-j-W‑w \-S-¯‑p-Itb‑m h‑y-`‑n-N-c‑n-¡‑p-I-tb‑m sNb‑v-X‑n-«‑n-Ã. H‑m-tc‑m B-g‑v-N-b‑n-e‑p‑w P‑p-a‑p-A Z‑n-\-¯‑n R‑m-s\‑m-c‑p A-S‑n-a-sb ta‑m-N‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m-X‑n-c‑p¶‑n-«‑n-Ã. H-c‑m-g‑v-N F-s´-¦‑n-e‑p‑w {]-X‑n-_-Ô‑w I‑m-c-W‑w \-S-¡‑msX h-¶‑m A-S‑p-¯ B-g‑v-N A-X‑v ]-c‑n-l-c‑n-¡‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.

A-X‑y‑p-Z‑m-c³ C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-\‑p‑w a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑wIÄ-¡‑p‑w h-f-sc-tb-sd D-]-I‑mc-{]-Z-h‑p‑w Z‑oÀ-L-I‑m-e ^-e‑w \Â-I‑p-¶-X‑p-a‑m-b Z‑m-\-§f‑p‑w k‑w-`‑m-h-\-I-f‑p‑w \Â-I‑nb A-X‑y‑p-Z‑m-c-\‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p D-k‑va‑m³(-d). a-Z‑o-\-b‑n-se-¯‑n-b h‑ni‑z‑m-k‑n-IÄ-¡‑v sh-Å-¯‑n-\‑v Ah-e‑w-_-a‑m-b‑n D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v K‑n-^‑m-c‑n s]-« H-c‑m-f‑p-sS D-S-aØ-X-b‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ _‑n-A‑vd‑p d‑q-a-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. H-c‑p ]‑m-{X‑w sh-Å-¯‑n-\‑v H-c‑p a‑p-±‑v I‑m-c-¡ A-f-¶‑v \Â-I-W-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. "\‑n-\-¡‑v C-X‑n-\‑p ]-I-c‑w k‑zÀK-¯‑n H-c‑p A-c‑p-h‑n R‑m³ \Â-I‑m‑w. A-X‑n-\‑v ]-I-c-a‑m-b‑n I‑n-WÀ h‑nÂ-]-\ \-S-¯‑n-¡‑qtS F-¶‑p d-k‑qÂ(-k‑z) tN‑m-Z‑n¨-t¸‑mÄ A-t±-l‑w ]-d-ª‑p: "F-\‑n-¡‑p‑w I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-¯‑n-\‑p‑w CX-Ã‑m-sX a-sä‑m-c‑p h-c‑p-a‑m-\-a‑nà \-_‑n-tb, A-X‑n-\‑m h‑n¡‑m³ {]-b‑m-k-a‑m-W‑v.'

C-X-d‑n-ª D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d) 35000 Z‑nÀ-l‑w \Â-I‑n B I‑nWÀ h‑n-e-bv¡‑v h‑m-§‑n. F-¶‑n«‑v \-_‑n(-k‑z)sb k-a‑o-]‑n-¨‑v ]-dª‑p: "\-_‑n-tb, A-§‑v Ab‑mÄ-¡‑v \Â-I‑m-sa-¶‑v ]-d-ª k‑zÀ-K-¯‑n-se A-c‑p-h‑n F-\‑n-¡‑v \Â-I-W‑w'. \-_‑n(-k‑z) k-½-X‑n¨‑p. A-t¸‑mÄ D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d) ]-dª‑p: "R‑m-\-X‑v a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w-IÄ¡‑v th-ï‑n \‑n-Ý-b‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p¶‑p.' _‑n-A‑v-d‑v d‑q-a h‑m-§‑p-¶-hÀ¡‑v ]‑m-]-ta‑m-N-\-a‑p-ï‑m-h‑p-sa-¶‑v \-_‑n(-k‑z) k‑p-h‑n-ti-j-a-d‑n-b‑n¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C-c‑p-]-¯‑n A-¿‑m-b‑n-c‑w Z‑nÀl-a‑n-\‑v a-Z‑o-\‑m a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑n-sâ h‑nI-k-\-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n a-sä‑m-c‑n-¡Â Ø-e‑w h‑m-§‑n \Â-I‑p-I-b‑p-a‑pï‑m-b‑n. ti-j‑w X-sâ J‑n-e‑m^-¯‑v I‑m-e-¯‑v a-Z‑o-\‑m ]-Å‑n h‑n-I-k‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w ta-¯-c‑w I-Ã‑p‑w a-c-h‑p‑w A-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n D]-tb‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p. ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑p l-d‑m-a‑n-sâ h‑n-I-k-\-¯‑n-\‑v 10000 Z‑o-\‑mÀ \Â-I‑n Ø-e‑w h‑m-§‑n \Â-I‑n. ssP-i‑p D-k‑v-d F-¶ t]-c‑ne-d‑n-b-s¸-« X-_‑q-¡‑n-te-¡‑p-Å Z‑u-X‑y-k‑w-L-s¯ k-Ö‑o-Ic‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-b‑n 600 h‑m-l-\-§Ä \Â-I‑n. A-[‑n-I-h‑p‑w H-«-I-§-f‑p‑w AÂ-]‑w I‑p-X‑n-c-I-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-h. sN-e-h‑p-IÄ-¡‑m-b‑n B-b‑nc-¡-W-¡‑n-\‑v Z‑o-\‑m-d‑p-I-f‑p‑w \ÂI‑n. C-h H‑m-tc‑m-¶‑p‑w \-_‑n(-k‑z) h-e‑n-b {]-X‑n-^-e‑w h‑m-K‑v-Z‑m-\‑w sN-b‑v-X-h-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-_‑q-_-I‑vÀ k‑n-±‑o-J‑v(-d)-h‑nsâ J‑n-e‑m-^-¯‑v I‑m-e-¯‑v h-e‑nb £‑m-a-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. B k-a-b¯‑m-W‑v B-b‑n-c‑w H-«-I-§-f‑n-e‑mb‑n D-k‑v-a‑m³(-d)-h‑n-\‑p-Å tK‑m-X¼‑p-a‑m-b‑n I-¨-h-S k‑w-L‑w a-Z‑o\-b‑n-se-¯‑n-b-X‑v. a-Z‑o-\-¡‑mÀ N-c-¡‑n-\‑p h-e‑n-b h‑n-e ]-d-ª‑pt\‑m-¡‑n. F-¶‑m a-Z‑o-\-b‑n-e\‑p-`-h-s¸-« £‑m-a-s¯ `‑u-X‑nI-a‑m-b‑n a‑p-X-se-S‑p-¡‑m-sX ]‑m-c{X‑n-I e‑m-`‑w sI‑m-¿‑m-\‑m-W‑v D-k‑va‑m³(-d) X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑n-¨-X‑v. B-b‑nc‑w h‑m-l-\-¯‑n sI‑m-ï‑p-h-¶ [‑m-\‑y-§Ä a‑p-g‑p-h³ A-t±-l‑w Z‑m-\‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p-X‑oÀ-¯‑p. (X‑p-S-c‑p‑w)

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

28

Ckv-em-an-Iv _m¦v/6

[-\w k-¼m-Zn-¡p-¶-h-\pw hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-h-\pw X-½n Iq-«m-bv-a Dïm-bm {]-XypÂ-]m-Z-\-]-c-am-bn cm-Pyw h-f-sc ]p-tcm-K-an-¡pw. ]-eni-c-ln-X _m-¦nw-Kn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\ X-¯zw C-Xm-Wv.

]en-i-c-lnX _m¦nsâ {]kàn tUm. F _n A-en-bmÀ

I

-t¼‑m-f k-¼-Z‑v-L-S-\-b‑p-sS h‑n-]-W‑n L-S-I§-sf C-k‑v-e‑m‑w \‑n-tj-[‑n-¡‑p-I-tb‑m k‑z-I‑mc‑y D-S-a-Ø-X‑m-h-I‑m-i-s¯ A-h-K-W‑n-¡‑p-I-tb‑m sN¿‑p-¶‑n-Ã. e‑m-t`-Ñ-b‑p‑w k‑z‑o-I‑m-c‑y-a‑m-W‑v. k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-sâ A-k-´‑p-e‑n-X‑m-h-Ø-¡‑v C-S-b‑m-¡‑p-¶ ]-e‑n-i, N‑q-X‑m-«‑w, D‑u-l-¡-¨-h-S‑w X‑p-S-§‑n-b \‑n-c-h-[‑n i‑o-e-§-sf k‑r-ã‑n¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w k-¼-¯‑v G-X‑m-\‑p‑w h‑y-à‑n-I-f‑p-sS I-c-§f‑n tI-{µ‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑n-S-b‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-¿‑p-¶ k‑m-lN-c‑y-s¯ h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I k-t¦-X-§Ä h-g‑n C-k‑v-e‑m‑w X-S-b‑p-¶‑p. C-h-b‑n G-ä-h‑p‑w {]-[‑m-\-s¸-«-X‑v ]-e‑n-i-c-l‑n-X, B-Ø‑n-b-[‑n-j‑vT‑n-X [-\-h‑n-\‑n-tb‑m-K-a‑mW‑v. a‑p-X-e‑m-f‑n-¯ k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I h‑y-h-Ø-b‑n _‑m-¦‑p-If‑p‑w [-\-I‑m-c‑y-Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑p‑w ]-W-s¯-b‑p‑w I-S-e‑m-k‑v

29

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

{]-a‑m-W-s¯-b‑p-a‑m-W‑v [-\-h‑n\‑n-a-b a‑m-[‑y-a-§-f‑m-b‑n ssI-I‑mc‑y‑w sN-¿‑p-¶-X‑v. ]-W-s¯ D]-t`‑m-K h-k‑v-X‑p-h‑n-s\-t¸‑m-se I-W-¡‑m-¡‑p-t¼‑m-g‑m-W‑v A-X‑v D-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v h‑n-e-b‑mb‑n ]-e‑n-i c‑w-K-{]-th-i‑w sN¿‑p-¶-X‑v. k-l-P a‑q-e‑y-a‑p-Å Hc‑p h-k‑v-X‑p ]-W-¯‑n-\‑v ]-I-c‑w h‑nÂ-¡‑p-t¼‑m-tg‑m h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X I-d³-k‑n-IÄ ]-c-k‑v-]-c‑w ssIa‑m-d‑p-t¼‑m-tg‑m a‑m-{X-a‑m-W‑v e‑m`‑w D-Û-h‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. ]-W-¯‑n\‑v ]-I-c‑w ]-W‑w h‑n-\‑n-a-b‑w \-S-¯‑n e‑m-`-a‑p-ï‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑v ]-e‑n-i-b‑m-W‑v. ]-e‑n-i-b‑m-I-s« \‑n-j‑n-²-h‑p‑w. A-X‑n-\‑m k‑m-

km-{¼-Zm-bn-I _m-¦p-IÄ ]-W-¯nsâ D-S-a-sb-bpw kwcw-`-I-s\-bpw tbmPn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv ]-eni-sIm-ïv am-{-Xam-Wv. kw-cw-`-I-\v \-ãw h-¶m-epw em-`w 100% D-ïm-bm-epw H-cp \n-Ýn-X Xp-I _m-¦n-e-S-¨p-sIm-ïncn-¡p-¶p. C-Xv F-´psIm-ïpw H-cp km-¼¯n-I A-\o-Xn-bm-Wv. {¼-Z‑m-b‑n-I [-\-I‑m-c‑y Ø‑m-]-\§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑v h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X-a‑m-b‑n b-Y‑mÀ-° B-k‑v-X‑n-b‑p‑w tÌ‑ms¡-S‑p-¸‑p‑w(Inventory) k‑r-ã‑n¡‑p-¶ {]-X‑y-£ B-k‑v-X‑n-I-sf A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-a‑m-¡‑n-b‑m-W‑v C-k‑ve‑m-a‑n-se [-\-h‑n-\‑n-tb‑m-K‑w. C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-I i-c‑o-A-¯‑v {]-I‑m-c‑w a‑p-i‑m-d-I, a‑p-Z‑m-d-_ F-¶‑n-h-b‑m-W‑v [-\-h‑n-\‑n-tb‑m-K¯‑n-sâ D-Z‑m-¯-h‑p‑w b-Y‑mÀ-°h‑p-a‑m-b D-]-I-c-W-§Ä. C-h‑nsS [-\-Z‑m-X‑m-h‑v ]-W‑w \Â-I‑pt¼‑mÄ A-X‑v {]-I‑r-X‑y‑m {]-tb‑mP-\-X‑z-a‑p-Å B-k‑v-X‑n-b‑m-¡‑n a‑mä‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-¶‑p. B-k‑v-X‑n-I-f‑psS h‑nÂ-]-\-b‑n-e‑q-sS-b‑m-W‑v Ch‑n-sS e‑m-`‑w e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.

k-e‑w, C-k‑v-X‑n-k‑v-\, C-P‑md, a‑p-A-Ö F-¶‑n-h-b‑n-e‑q-sSb‑p-Å C-S-]‑m-S‑n-e‑q-sS e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶ B-k‑v-X‑n-IÄ I-t¼‑m-f-¯‑n h‑nÂ-]-\ \-S-¯‑n e‑m-`-a‑p-ï‑m¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v sN-¿‑p-¶-sX-¶‑v a‑p¼‑v h‑n-i-Z‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï-tÃ‑m. e‑ok‑n-M‑v, a‑p-d‑m-_-l F-¶‑n-h h-It`-Z‑w h-c‑p-¯‑n-b‑p‑w k-½‑n-{i-a‑mb‑p‑w i-c‑o-A-¯‑v A-\‑p-i‑m-k‑n¡‑p-¶ c‑o-X‑n-bn {]-hÀ-¯‑n-¸‑n¡‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v. ]-e‑n-i‑m-[‑n-j‑vT‑n-X h‑m-b‑v-]IÄ k-a‑m-\-a‑m-b h‑n-`-h-§-tf‑m tk-h-\-§-tf‑m DÂ-]‑m-Z‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p¶‑n-Ã. ]-e‑n-i I‑r-{X‑n-a ]-W‑w k‑r-ã‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w h‑n-e-hÀ-[-\h‑n-\‑p-Å {]-[‑m-\ I‑m-c-W-a‑m-I‑pI-b‑p‑w sN-¿‑p-¶‑p. h‑n-`-h-§-f‑psS DÂ-]‑m-Z-\-h‑p‑w ]-W-¯‑n-sâ h‑n-X-c-W-h‑p‑w X-½‑n-e‑p-Å C‑u A-´-c‑w ]-W-s¸-c‑p-¸-¯‑n-\‑v I‑m-c-W-a‑m-I‑p-¶‑p. C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-I [-\-h‑n-\‑n-a-b‑w B-k‑v-X‑n-I-sf AS‑n-Ø‑m-\-a‑m-¡‑n- B-b-X‑n-\‑m A-X‑n-sâ -h-fÀ-¨ F-Ã‑m-b‑v-t]‑mg‑p‑w h‑n-`-h-§Ä-¡‑p‑w tk-h-\§Ä-¡‑p‑w B-\‑p-]‑m-X‑n-I-a‑m-b‑n«‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. ]-e‑n-i-c-l‑n-X k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\¯‑n a‑q-e-[-\-h‑p‑w k‑w-c‑w-`-IX‑z-h‑p‑w DÂ-]‑m-Z-\-¯‑n-sâ c-ï‑v L-S-I-§-f‑m-b‑n I‑m-W‑p-¶‑n-Ã. a-d‑n-¨‑v, H-¶‑m-b‑n I‑m-W‑p-I-b‑p‑w h‑m-W‑n-P‑y k‑w-c‑w-`-¯‑n a‑q-e-[\-a‑n-d-¡‑p-¶ H‑m-tc‑m h‑y-à‑n-b‑p‑w A-X‑n-sâ \-ã-_‑m-[‑y-X k-l‑n¡‑m³ I-S-s¸-«-h-\‑m-sW-¶-X‑n\‑m _‑n-k‑n-\-k‑v k‑w-c‑w-`‑w Ic-Ø-a‑m-¡‑p-¶ e‑m-`-¯‑n-sâ B\‑p-]‑m-X‑n-I h‑n-l‑n-X‑w e-`‑n-¡‑m³ AÀ-l-X-s¸-«-h-\‑p-a‑m-W‑v. _‑n-k‑n\-k‑v d‑n-k‑v-I‑n-s\ k‑w-_-Ô‑n-¨‑nS-t¯‑m-f‑w a‑q-e-[-\-h‑p‑w k‑w-c‑w-`I-X‑z-h‑p‑w {]-I‑r-X‑y‑m _-Ô-s¸«‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑n-\‑m \‑n-Ý‑nX i-X-a‑m-\‑w ]-e‑n-i F-¶-X‑n-\‑v ]-I-c‑w a‑q-e-[-\‑w e‑m-`‑w X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v \Â-I‑p-¶‑p. _‑n-k‑n-\-k‑v I‑q-S‑pX e‑m-`-I-c-a‑m-sW-¦‑n a‑q-e-[\-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p-Å h-c‑p-a‑m-\-h‑p‑w D-bÀ-¶‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. I‑q-S‑m-sX F-Ã‑mhÀ-¡‑p‑w X‑p-e‑y-a‑m-b‑n h‑n-l‑n-Xs¸-S‑p-¶‑p. F-¶‑m h‑m-W‑n-P‑yþ h‑ym-h-k‑m-b‑n-I k‑w-c‑w-`-§Ä-¡‑v _‑m-¦‑p-IÄ \Â-I‑p-¶ h‑m-b‑v-] b-Y‑mÀ-°-¯‑n _‑m-¦‑p-I-f‑n-se \‑n-t£-]-I-c‑p-sS ]-W-a‑m-W‑v. H-

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

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c‑p h‑y-à‑n _‑m-¦‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑ \‑nÝ‑n-X i-X-a‑m-\‑w (D-Zm:10%) ]-e‑n-i-¡‑v h‑m-b‑v-] F-S‑p-¯‑v _‑nk‑n-\-k‑v \-S-¯‑n h³ e‑m-`-a‑pï‑m-¡p-t¼‑mÄ (D-Z‑m:50%) hf-sc I‑p-d-ª h‑n-l‑n-X-a‑m-W‑v \‑n-t£-]-IÀ-¡‑v (D-Z‑m:7%) ]-e‑ni-h-c‑p-a‑m-\-a‑m-b‑n e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. C-X‑n-\‑v ]-I-c‑w _‑m-¦‑n-se a‑p-g‑ph³ \‑n-t£-]-IÀ-¡‑p‑w X-§-f‑psS \‑n-t£-]-¯‑n-\‑m-\‑p-]‑m-X‑n-Ia‑m-b‑n _‑n-k‑n-\-k‑n-se h-c‑p-a‑m\‑w h‑o-X‑n-¡-s¸-S‑p-t¼‑mÄ e‑m-`‑w F-Ã‑m-hÀ-¡‑p‑w X‑p-e‑y A-f-h‑n h‑n-X-c-W‑w sN-¿‑p-¶ A-h-Ø-

b‑p-ï‑m-I‑p‑w. [-\‑w G-X‑m-\‑p‑w h‑yà‑n-I-f‑p-sS I-c-§-f‑n tI-{µ‑oI-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v C-Ã‑m-X‑m-¡‑m-\‑p‑w k-a‑q-l-¯‑n\p sa‑m-¯-¯‑n A-X‑n-sâ {]-tb‑m-P-\‑w e-`‑y-a‑mIm-\‑p‑w C-S-b‑m-¡‑p‑w. [-\‑w k-¼‑m-Z‑n-¡‑p-¶-h\‑p‑w h‑n-\‑n-tb‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-\‑p‑w X-½‑n I‑q-«‑m-b‑v-a D-ï‑m-b‑m {]-X‑y‑pÂ-]‑m-Z-\-]-c-a‑m-b‑n c‑mP‑y‑w h-f-sc ]‑p-tc‑m-K-a‑n-¡‑p‑w. ]-e‑n-i-c-l‑n-X _‑m-¦‑n‑w-K‑n-sâ A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\ X-¯‑z‑w C-X‑mW‑v. k‑m-{¼-Z‑m-b‑n-I _‑m-¦‑p-IÄ ]-W-¯‑n-sâ D-S-a-sb-b‑p‑w k‑wc‑w-`-I-s\-b‑p‑w tb‑m-P‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶X‑v ]-e‑n-i-sI‑m-ï‑v a‑m-{-X-a‑m-W‑v. k‑w-c‑w-`-I-\‑v \-ã‑w h-¶‑m-e‑p‑w

e‑m-`‑w 100% D-ï‑m-b‑m-e‑p‑w H-c‑p \‑n-Ý‑n-X X‑p-I (Fixed Rate of Interest ) _‑m-¦‑n-e-S-¨‑p-sI‑m-ï‑n-c‑n¡‑p-¶‑p. C-X‑v F-´‑p-sI‑m-ï‑p‑w H-c‑p k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I A-\‑o-X‑n-b‑mW‑v. [-\‑w F-h‑n-sS-sb-¦‑n-e‑p‑w I‑p-¶‑p-I‑q-S‑p-I-b‑p‑w I‑r-j‑n, I-¨h-S‑w, h‑y-h-k‑m-b‑w a‑p-X-e‑m-b-h I‑m-c‑y-£-a-a‑m-b‑n sN-¿‑m³ I-g‑nh‑p-Å-hÀ B-h-i‑y-¯‑n-\‑v a‑q-e[-\-a‑n-Ã‑m-sX h‑n-j-a‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-¿‑p-¶ H-c‑p c‑m-P‑y-¯‑v ]‑p-tc‑mK-X‑n D-ï‑m-h‑n-Ã. c-ï‑p-I‑q-«-scb‑p‑w _-Ô‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ I-®‑n-b‑mW‑v _‑m-¦‑p-IÄ. \‑n-e-h‑n-e‑p-Å

_‑m-¦‑p-IÄ ]-e‑n-i-b‑n-e-[‑n-j‑vT‑nX-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ ]-e‑n-i-c-l‑n-X _‑m-¦‑p-IÄ e‑m`-\-ã-§-f‑n ]-¦‑m-f‑n-I-f‑m-¡‑ns¡‑m-ï‑p‑w _‑n-k‑n-\-k‑v d‑n-k‑v-I‑v sj-bÀ sN-b‑v-X‑p-sI‑m-ï‑p-a‑m-W‑v _-Ô‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. C-h‑n-sS _‑nk‑n-\-k‑v \-S-¯‑p-¶-h-\‑v \-ã‑w h-¶‑m a-sä‑m-c‑mÄ sj-bÀ sN¿‑m-\‑p-ï‑v F-¶ ss[-c‑y‑w I‑qS‑p-X D-Õ‑m-l-t¯‑m-sS G-X‑v d‑n-k‑v-I‑p‑w G-sä-S‑p-¯‑v \-S-¯‑m\‑p-Å k‑m-l-N-c‑y‑w H-c‑p-¡‑p-¶‑p. ]-e‑n-i‑m-[‑n-j‑vT‑n-X _‑m-¦‑n‑wK‑v k-{¼-Z‑m-b-¯‑n I-S-sa-S‑p¡‑p-¶-h³ A-X‑p-sI‑m-ï‑v e‑m-`a‑p-ï‑m-¡‑n-b‑m-e‑p‑w C-sÃ-¦‑n-e‑p‑w H-c‑p \‑nÀ-W‑n-X i-X-a‑m-\‑w ]-e‑n-

i A-S-¨‑p-sI‑m-Å-W-sa-¶ Ic‑m-d‑n-e‑m-W-tÃ‑m GÀ-s¸-S‑p-¶-X‑v. C-X‑v C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-I‑v k-¼-Z‑v-L-S-\ H-c‑n-¡-e‑p‑w A‑w-K‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶X-Ã. a‑m-{X-a-à {]-X‑y‑pÂ-]‑m-Z-\]-c-a-Ã‑m-¯ k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I C-S]‑m-S‑m-W‑v ]-e‑n-i-b‑n-e-[‑n-j‑vT‑n-Xa‑m-b‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v. {]X‑y‑pÂ-]‑m-Z-\-]c-a-Ã‑m-¯ ]-W‑w hÀ-[‑n-¡‑p-¶X‑v k-¼-Z‑v h‑y-h-Ø-sb X-I‑n-S‑w a-d‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w k‑m-a‑q-l‑y h‑y-hØ‑n-X‑n-b‑p-sS X‑m-f‑w sX-ä‑n-¡‑p-Ib‑p‑w sN-¿‑p-¶‑p. I‑q-S‑m-sX C-X‑v h‑n-e-hÀ-[-\-h‑n-\‑v I‑m-c-W-a‑m-I‑p¶‑p. k-¼-¶ hÀ-K‑w Z-c‑n-{Z hÀK-¯‑n-sâ ]-W‑w X-«‑n-sb-S‑p-¡‑m\‑p-Å N‑q-j-tW‑m-]‑m-[‑n-b‑m-b‑mW‑v ]-e‑n-i-sb I‑m-W‑p-¶-X‑v. I‑qS‑m-sX ]-e‑n-i a-\‑p-j‑y-s\ A-ek-\‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-¿‑p-¶‑p. h‑n-X-c-W-¯‑n-se A-\‑o-X‑n¡‑p‑w k‑m-[-\-§-f‑p-sS h‑n-e-hÀ[-\-h‑n-\‑p‑w \‑m-W‑y-s¸-c‑p-¸-¯‑n\‑p‑w ]-e‑n-i‑m-[‑n-j‑vT‑n-X h‑y-hØ I‑m-c-W-a‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑v t]‑m-se X-s¶ ]-W-s¯ D-]-t`‑m-K hk‑v-X‑p-h‑m-b‑n-¡-ï‑v h‑n-e-b‑m-b‑n ]-e‑n-i-sb I-W-¡‑m-¡‑m-\‑p‑w C-X‑p-h-g‑n k‑u-I-c‑y-a‑p-ï‑m-h‑p‑w. A-§-s\ a‑q-e-[-\-¯‑n-sâ I‑mc‑y-£-a-X I‑p-d-b‑p-I-b‑p‑w B-tK‑mf k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I {]-X‑n-k-Ô‑n-¡‑v I‑m-c-W-a‑m-b I-t¼‑m-f a‑m-µ‑yh‑p‑w \‑m-W-b-s¸-c‑p-¸-h‑p‑w k‑m¼-¯‑n-I h‑n-X-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v A-k´‑p-e‑n-X‑m-h-Ø-b‑p‑w D-ï‑m-h‑p-Ib‑p‑w sN-¿‑p‑w. ]-e‑n-i‑m-[‑n-j‑vT‑n-X [-\-h‑n-\‑na-b-h‑p‑w e‑m-`-\-ã ]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯ [-\-h‑n-\‑n-a-b-h‑p‑w X‑m-c-X-a‑y ] T-\-¯‑n-\‑v h‑n-t[-b-a‑m-¡‑n-b‑m I‑m-c‑y-£-a-X‑m a‑m-\-Z-Þ-§-sf a‑p-g‑p-h³ X‑r-]‑v-X‑n-s¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶ H-¶‑m-b‑n e‑m-`-\-ã ]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯ c‑o-X‑n-sb I‑m-W‑m³ k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p‑w. C‑u h‑n-j-b-¯‑n sI‑m-¨‑n i‑mk‑v-{X-k‑m-t¦-X‑n-I kÀ-Æ-I-e‑mi‑m-e-b‑n te-J-I³ \-S-¯‑n-b H-c‑p K-th-j-W ]T-\-¯‑n te‑m-I-¯‑n-se 48 c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑n-se c-ï‑p-X-c‑w _‑m-¦‑p-I-f‑p-sS {]-hÀ¯-\ I‑m-c‑y-£-a-X-sb-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v ]T‑n-¨-t¸‑mÄ, Scale Effeciency, Profit Effeciency, Cost Effeciency

F-¶‑n-h-b‑n 40 c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑n ]-e‑n-i‑m-[‑n-j‑vT‑n-X _‑m-¦‑p-I-tf¡‑mÄ ]-e‑n-i-c-l‑n-X _‑m-¦‑pIÄ a‑p-¶‑n-«‑v \‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶-X‑m-b‑p‑w

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_‑m-¡‑n F-«‑v _‑m-¦‑p-I-f‑n C‑u I‑m-c‑y-£-a-X‑m a‑m-\-Z-Þ-§-Ä X‑p-e‑y-a‑m-b‑n \‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶-X‑m-b‑p‑w I-sï-¯‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n.(The Effeciency of Intrest free Financial Instruments in Selected Islamic Countries PhD Thesis-2011)

e‑m-`-\-ã ]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯ [-\-h‑n-\‑n-a-b-¯‑n-sâ A-S‑n-¯-d a‑q-e-[-\-¯‑n-sâ \‑n-Ý‑n-X‑m-\‑p-]‑mX-¯‑n-\‑v ]-I-c‑w k‑w-c‑w-`-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶ e‑m-`-¯‑n-sâ ]-c-k‑v-]-c [‑m-c-W-b‑n-se-¯‑n-b

e‑m-`-\-ã-]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯ k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-¯‑n k‑w-c‑w-`-IÀ-¡‑p‑w \‑n-t£-]-IÀ-¡‑p‑w Hc‑p-t]‑m-se B-IÀj-W‑o-b-a‑m-b h‑y-hØ-b‑n DÂ-]‑m-Z-\ c‑w-K-¯‑v a‑p-X a‑p-S¡‑m-\‑p‑w DÂ-]‑m-Z-\‑w ]-c-a‑m-[-h-[‑n hÀ-[‑n-¸‑n¡‑m-\‑p‑w k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p‑w. e-`‑y-a‑m-b h‑n-`-h-§Ä a‑p³-K-W-\‑m-{I-a¯‑n k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I {]-X‑n-_-²-X-b‑p-Å e‑m-`-I-c-a‑m-b k‑w-c‑w`-§-f‑n a‑p-XÂ-a‑pS-¡‑nb‑me‑mW‑v h‑n-\‑ntb‑m-K-£-a-X I‑q«‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑pI. A-\‑p-]‑m-X‑w k‑w-c‑w-`-I-\‑p‑w _‑m-¦‑p‑w ]-¦‑n-S‑p-¶‑p. k‑w-c‑w-`¯‑n-se e‑m-`‑w A-\‑n-Ý‑n-X-a‑mb-X‑p-sI‑m-ï‑v _‑m-¦‑n-\‑p‑w X-Z‑z‑mc‑m ]-W-¯‑n-sâ D-S-a-¡‑p‑w e-`‑n¡‑p-¶ B-Z‑m-b-h‑p‑w \‑n-Ý‑n-X-a-Ã. e‑m-`-\-ã-]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯ k‑wh‑n-[‑m-\-¯‑n k‑w-c‑w-`-IÀ-¡‑p‑w \‑n-t£-]-IÀ-¡‑p‑w H-c‑p-t]‑m-se B-IÀ-j-W‑o-b-a‑m-b h‑y-h-Øb‑n DÂ-]‑m-Z-\ c‑w-K-¯‑v a‑pX a‑p-S-¡‑m-\‑p‑w DÂ-]‑m-Z-\‑w ]-c-a‑mh-[‑n hÀ[‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p‑w. e-`‑y-a‑m-b h‑n-`-h§Ä a‑p³-K-W-\‑m-{I-a-¯‑nÂ

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I {]-X‑n-_-²-X-b‑p-Å e‑m-`-I-c-a‑m-b k‑w-c‑w-`-§-f‑n a‑pXÂ-a‑p-S-¡‑p-I h-g‑n h‑n-\‑n-tb‑m-K£-a-X I‑q-«‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p‑w. ]-e-Xe-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p-sI‑m-ï‑v DÂ-]‑mZ-\ {]-{I‑n-b-b‑n ]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯‑w h-l‑n-¡‑p-¶ \‑n-t£-]-IÀ-¡‑p‑w [-\-I‑m-c‑y Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä-¡‑p-a‑nS-b‑n DÂ-]‑m-Z-\ k‑w-c‑w-`-¯‑nse e‑m-`-h‑p‑w d‑n-k‑v-I‑v k‑m-[‑y-XI-f‑p‑w \‑n-t£-]-IÀ-¡‑p‑w k‑w-c‑w`-IÀ-¡‑p‑w [-\-I‑m-c‑y Ø‑m-]-\§Ä-¡‑p-a‑n-S-b‑n \‑o-X‑n-b‑p-àa‑m-b‑n h‑n-X-c-W‑w sN-b‑v-X‑v h‑n-Xc-W-£-a-X D-d-¸‑p-h-c‑p-¯‑m-h‑p¶-X‑m-W‑v. DÂ-]‑m-Z-\-£-a-X-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s¸-« a‑p-g‑p-h³ {]-i‑v-\-§f‑n-e‑p‑w Variable Return Mechanism ¯‑n-\‑v {]‑m-a‑p-J‑y‑w e-`‑n-¡‑p¶‑p. k-¼-Z‑v-L-S-\-b‑n-se a‑p-g‑ph³ \‑n-t£-] k‑m-[‑y-X-I-sfb‑p‑w X‑r-]‑v-X‑n-s¸-S‑p-¯‑m³ X‑mg‑v-¶ e‑m-` {]-X‑o-£-b‑n t]‑me‑p‑w k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. A-tX ka-b‑w ]-e‑n-i‑m-[‑n-j‑vT‑n-X k-{¼Z‑m-b-¯‑n [-\-I‑m-c‑y Ø‑m-]\-¯‑n-\‑v \‑nÀ-W‑n-X ]-e‑n-i e-`‑n¡‑p-¶-sX‑m-g‑n-¨‑m I‑m-c‑y-£-aX‑m X‑m-c-X-a‑y-¯‑n I‑m-c‑y-a‑m-b‑n a‑p-t¶-d‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑n-Ã. e‑m-`-\-ã k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-¯‑n t£-a \‑n-_-Ô-\-I-sf-Ã‑m‑w k‑m£‑mÂ-I-c‑n-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-t¼‑mÄ ]-e‑n-i‑m-[‑n-j‑vT‑n-X k-{¼-Z‑m-b¯‑n A-X‑v I-g‑n-b‑n-Ã. A-X‑pt]‑m-se e‑m-`‑w ]-¦‑n-S‑m³ k‑wc‑w-`-I-\‑p‑w _‑m-¦‑n-\‑p‑w \‑n-t£]-I-\‑p-a‑n-S-b‑n h‑y-à-a‑m-b A\‑p-]‑m-X‑w \‑nÀ-W-b‑n-¡‑p-I h-

h‑n-I-k‑n-X c‑m-P‑y-§f‑n ^‑pÄ F‑w-t¹‑mb‑v-saâ‑v \‑n-e-\‑nÀ¯‑m³ ]-e‑n-i k‑o-td‑m ssd-ä‑n \‑n-e-\‑nÀ-¯W-sa-¶‑p‑w h‑n-I-k‑z-c c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑n h-f-sc X‑m-g‑v-¶ \‑n-c-¡‑n \‑n-e-\‑nÀ-¯-W-sa-¶‑pa‑mW‑v s{]‑m^. sP.F‑w. sIb‑v\-k‑nsâ \‑ne-]‑mS‑v. XÂ-^-ea‑m-b‑n k-¼‑m-Z‑y-h‑p‑w \‑n-t£-]-h‑p‑w DÂ-]‑mZ-\-£-a-X-b‑p‑w hÀ-[‑n¡‑p‑w. g‑n A-hÀ-¡‑n-S-b‑n t\-c‑n-«‑p-Å _-Ô‑w c‑q-]-s¸-S‑p-¶‑p. k‑w-c‑w-`‑w e‑m-`-I-c-a‑m-b‑m-e‑p‑w \-ã-¯‑n I-e‑m-i‑n-¨‑m-e‑p‑w ]-c-k‑v-]-c‑w a\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑n ]-¦‑n-S‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m h‑n-X-c-W-£-a-X D-d-¸‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p. ]-e‑n-i‑m-[‑n-j‑vT‑n-X L-S-\-b‑n h‑n-X-c-W-£-a-X C-sÃ-¶‑v a‑m-{Xa-à N‑q-j-W‑m-h-Ø \‑n-e-\‑n¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-¿‑p‑w. D-N‑n-X-a‑m-b N‑n-e a‑mÀ-K§Ä k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑m I‑m-c‑y-£-aX‑m a‑m-\-Z-Þ-§Ä sa-¨-s¸-S‑p¯‑m-\‑p‑w e‑m-`‑w ]-c-a‑m-h-[‑n hÀ[‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w I-g‑n-b‑p‑w. 1. k-X‑y-k-Ô-X-b‑p‑w B-

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ß‑mÀ-°-X-b‑p‑w {]-X‑n-_-²-Xb‑p‑w H-¯‑n-W-§‑n-b k‑w-c‑w-`-Isc Xn-c-sª-S‑p-¡‑p-I. 2. e‑m-`-I-c-a‑m-b ta-J-e-Isf I‑p-d‑n-¨‑v k‑w-c‑w-`-IÀ-¡‑v sa¨-s¸-« a‑mÀ-K-\‑nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä \Â-I‑p-I. 3. k‑w-c‑w-`-I-sc X-§-f‑p-sS ]-²-X‑n-b‑n h‑n-P-b‑n-¡‑m³ {]‑m]‑v-X-c‑m-¡‑p-I. 4. sh-Ã‑p-h‑n-f‑n-IÄ X-c-W‑wsN-¿‑m-\‑m-h-i‑y-a‑m-b a‑m-t\-P‑vsaâ‑v ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\‑w \Â-I‑n e‑m-`\-ã ]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯ _‑m-¦‑v P‑o-h-\¡‑m-sc k-Ö-c‑m-¡‑p-I. ]-e‑n-i-\‑n-tc‑m-[\‑w k-¼Z‑v-L-S-\-b‑n h‑n-¹-h-I-c-h‑p‑w k-¼‑qÀ-W-h‑p-a‑m-b c‑q-]-a‑m-ä‑w h-c‑p-¯‑p-sa-¶‑m-W‑v {]-i-k‑v-X k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I i‑m-k‑v-{X-Ú-\‑mb Prof. J.M.Keynes ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v. a‑q-e-[-\ I‑m-c‑y-£-a-X-b‑p‑w ]-e‑ni-b‑p‑w s\-K-ä‑o-h‑v B-b‑n A-\‑p]‑m-X-s¸-«‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p(Marginal Effeciency of Capital and rate of Intrest is Negatively correlated) F-¶‑p‑w h‑n-I-k‑n-X c‑m-P‑y-

§-f‑n ^‑pÄ F‑w-t¹‑m-b‑v-saâ‑v \‑n-e-\‑nÀ-¯‑m³ ]-e‑n-i k‑o-td‑m ssd-ä‑n \‑n-e-\‑nÀ-¯-W-sa-¶‑p‑w h‑n-I-k‑z-c c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑n h-f-sc X‑m-g‑v-¶ \‑n-c-¡‑n \‑n-e-\‑nÀ-¯W-sa-¶‑p-a‑p-Å C-t±-l-¯‑n-sâ A-`‑n-{]‑m-b‑w C-X‑n-te-¡‑v h‑n-c N‑q-ï‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v. XÂ-^-e-a‑m-b‑n k-¼‑m-Z‑y-h‑p‑w \‑n-t£-]-h‑p‑w DÂ]‑m-Z-\-£-a-X-b‑p‑w hÀ-[‑n-¡‑p‑w. I‑q-S‑m-sX k-¼-Z‑v-L-S-\ k‑p-Ø‑nc-a‑m-I‑p-I-b‑p‑w Z‑m-c‑n-{Z‑y-h‑p‑w sX‑mg‑n-e‑n-Ã‑m-b‑v-a-b‑p‑w \‑nÀ-a‑mÀ-Ö-\‑w sN-¿‑m-\‑p‑w a‑mÀ-K k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p‑w. Zero Interest rate -e‑p-Å k-¼Z‑v-L-S-\-b‑n-se H-c‑p h‑y-h-k‑mb Ø‑m-]-\-¯‑n-\‑v ]-e‑n-i‑m-[‑nj‑vT‑n-X L-S-\-b‑n-e‑p-Å H-c‑p h‑yh-k‑m-b Ø‑m-]-\-t¯-¡‑mÄ I‑q-S‑p-X th-K-¯‑n h-f-c‑m³ k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-sa-¶‑v k‑q-£‑v-a k‑m¼-¯‑n-I A-h-te‑m-I-\-¯‑n-e‑qsS {]-a‑p-J k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I h‑n-Z-K‑v[-\‑m-b BadelGhargi X-sâ Zero Theory of Growth of A Farm in Zero Interest rate Economy

F-¶ I‑r-X‑n-b‑n h‑n-i-Z-a‑m-b‑n {]-X‑n-]‑m-Z‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. (X‑p-S-c‑p‑w)

{]-hm-N-I³ C-kv-am-CuÂ(A)sâ Ip-ªp-]m-Z-§Ä-¡n-S-bn Dd-h-sb-Sp-¯ hn-ip-² XoÀ-°w im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bpw {]m-am-Wn-Iam-bpw ]-cn-ip-²n-bp-Å-Xm-Wv. tI-h-e bp-àn-hm-Zn-I-fpw a-X-\ntj-[n-I-fpw im-kv-{X k-Xy-§-sf-¦n-epw Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-sa-¦n hkv-Xp-X-I-tfm-Sv ]p-dw Xn-cn-ªp \nÂ-¡m-\m-hn-Ã.

kwkw:

imkv{Xs¯ hnkva-bn-¸n-¡p¶p keo¯v InS-§gn

k‑w

-k‑w I‑p-S‑n-¡‑m³ ]-ä‑p-¶-X-sÃ-¶‑p ]-d-ª‑p 1971þÂ C‑u-P‑n-]‑v-X‑n-se H-c‑p tU‑m-Î-À b‑q-td‑m]‑y³ {]-Ê‑n-te-¡‑v I-s¯-g‑p-X‑n. a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w-I-Ä-s¡-X‑n-sc-b‑p-Å H-c‑p H-f‑n-b-¼‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p h‑m-k‑v-X-h-¯‑n-e‑n-X‑v. X-sâ h‑m-Z‑w Ø‑nc-s¸-S‑p-¯‑m³ A-t±-l‑w ]-d-ª \‑y‑m-b‑w a-¡-b‑n-Â Ø‑n-X‑n sN-¿‑p-¶ I-A‑v-_ X‑m-g‑v-¶ {]-tZ-i-¯‑m-b-X‑n-\‑m-Â ]-«-W-¯‑nse a-e‑n-\ P-e-sa-Ã‑m‑w k‑w-k‑w I‑n-W-ä‑n-se-¯‑p-¶‑p F-¶‑m-b‑nc‑p-¶‑p. C‑u k‑w-`-h‑w ss^-k-Â c-‑m-P‑m-h‑n-sâ I‑m-X‑n-e‑p-sa-¯‑n. tU‑m-Î-d‑p-sS hmZ-¯nsâ \nP-ØnXn Adn-bm³ ss^-k-Â c‑m-P‑m-h‑v I‑m-À-j‑n-I P-e h-I‑p-¸‑v a-{´‑n-tb‑m-S‑v B-tc‑m-]-W-s¯I‑p-d‑n-¨‑v A-t\‑z-j‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w k‑w-k‑w P-e-¯‑n-sâ k‑m-¼‑n-Ä b‑qtd‑m-]‑y³ e-t_‑m-d-«-d‑n-I-f‑n-te-¡‑v ]-c‑n-ti‑m-[-\-¡‑v A-b-¡‑m-

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\‑p‑w A-h-i‑y-s¸-«‑p. a-{´‑n-b‑p-sS D-¯-c-h‑p-{]-I‑mc‑w the Jeddah Power and Desalination Planst C‑u Z‑u-X‑y-ta-ä‑p. X‑m-c‑o-J‑p l‑p-ssk³ C‑u Ø‑m]-\-¯‑n- H-c‑p S‑n-k‑m-Ä-ä‑n-M‑v F‑-©‑n-\‑o-b-À (desalting engineerþI-S- P-e‑w I‑p-S‑n-sh-Å-a‑m¡‑p-¶ {]-{I‑n-b-b‑m-W‑n-X‑v)B-b‑nc‑p-¶‑p. C‑u A-ssk³-saâ‑v sNb‑v-X‑p X‑o-À-¡‑m³ X‑m-c‑o-J‑v l‑pssk-s\-b‑m-W‑p X‑n-c-sª-S‑p¯-X‑v. A-§-s\ k‑w-k‑w I‑n-WÀ ]T-\-¯‑n-\‑v h‑n-t[-b-a‑m-¡‑n-b X‑m-c‑o-J‑p l‑p-ssk³ ]-d-b‑p-¶X‑n-§-s\: k-l‑m-b‑n-b‑m-b‑n \‑n-ba‑n-¨ h‑y-à‑n-tb‑m-S‑v I‑n-W-d‑n-sâ A-S‑n-¯-«‑v I‑m-W‑n-¡‑m³ Rm³ B-h-i‑y-s¸-«-t¸‑m-Ä A-t±-l‑w sh-Å-¯‑n-te-¡‑n-d-§‑n \‑n-hÀ¶‑p \‑n-¶‑p. P-e \‑n-c-¸‑v A-©S‑n F-«‑v C-©‑v D-b-c-a‑p-Å B D-tZ‑y‑m-K-Ø-sâ tX‑m-Ä `‑m-K‑w h-sc a‑q-S‑n-b \‑n-e-b‑n-e‑m-b‑n-c‑p¶‑p. I‑n-W-d‑n-\-I-¯‑v h-à ss]¸‑n- \‑n-t¶‑m a-tä‑m B-tWm P-e‑w _-l‑n-À-K-a‑n-¡‑p-¶-sX-¶‑v ]-c‑n-ti‑m-[‑n-¡‑m³ X-e sh-ů‑n- a‑p-¡‑p-h‑m³ A-t±-l‑w {i-a‑n-¨‑p. ]-t£, P-e-{]-h‑m-l‑w I‑m-c-W‑w k‑m-[‑n-¨‑n-Ã. A-t¸‑mÄ X‑m-c‑o-J‑p l‑pssk-\‑p a-sä‑m-c‑m-i-b‑w tXm¶n. D-b-À-¶ tX‑m-X‑n- sh-Å‑w ]‑p-dt¯-¡‑v X-Å‑p-¶ ta‑m-t«‑m-d‑n-sâ k-l‑m-b-t¯‑m-sS I‑n-W-d‑n-se P-e‑w H-g‑p-¡‑n h‑n-S‑p-I. A-§-s\ P-e \‑n-c-¸‑v tc-J-s¸-S‑p-¯‑m-\‑p‑w sh-Å-‑w ss]-¸‑n-e‑q-sS-b‑m-tW‑m h-¶‑p tN-c‑p-¶-sX-¶‑v a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m¡‑m-\‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p l‑p-ssk³ C‑u B-i-b‑w a‑p-t¶‑m-«‑v sh-¨X‑v. I-W-¡-ä c‑o-X‑n-b‑n- ]‑p-dt¯-s¡‑m-g‑p-¡‑n-b‑n-«‑p‑w H-c‑p ^-e-h‑p-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-Ã. k‑w-k‑¯‑nsâ D-d-h‑n-S‑w I-sï-¯‑m-\‑p-Å F-Ã‑m {i-a-§-f‑p‑w h‑n-^-e-a‑m-b‑n. l‑p-ssk³ D-tZ‑y‑m-K-Ø-t\‑m-S‑v I‑n-W-ä‑n-\-I-¯‑v H-c‑p Ø-e-¯‑v \‑n-e-b‑p-d-¸n¨‑v h-à A-k‑m-[-mcW-X‑z-h‑p‑w {]-I-S-a‑m-h‑p-¶‑p-tï‑m F-¶‑p \‑n-c‑o-£‑n-¡‑m³ B-h-i‑ys¸-«‑p. \‑n-a‑n-j-§-Ä-¡‑p-Å‑n- A-t±-l‑w ssI D-bÀ-¯‑n D-¨¯‑n- D-c‑p-h‑n-«‑p "A-Â-l‑w-Z‑p e‑n-Ã‑m-l‑v'. I‑n-W-d‑n-sâ A-S‑n-¯«‑n \‑n-¶‑v sh-Å‑w \‑n-À-K-f‑n-¡‑p-

¶-X‑n-\-\‑p-k-c‑n-¨‑v ]‑m-Z-¯‑n-\-S‑nb‑n a-W- X-c‑n-I-Ä X-¯‑n-¡f‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-sh-¶‑m-b‑n A-t±-l‑w. A-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w sh-Å‑w ]‑p-d-t¯-¡‑v ]-¼‑p sN-b‑v-X‑p-sI‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑pI-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. ]‑n-s¶ A-t±l‑w I‑n-W-d‑n-sâ A-I-¯‑p I-d§‑n t\‑m-¡‑n. C-tX {]-X‑n-`‑m-ka‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p F-Ã‑m-b‑n-S-¯‑p-\‑n¶‑p‑w A-\‑p-`-h-s¸-«-X‑v. A-S‑n-¯«‑n- \‑n-¶‑p-d-h-sb-S‑p-¡‑p-¶ P-e {]-h‑m-l-‑w B-Z‑y-a‑p-ï‑m-b-‑n-c‑p-¶ P-e \‑n-c-¸‑n-t\-¡‑m-Ä D-b-À-¶tX-b‑n-Ã. I‑p-d-ª-X‑p-a‑n-Ã. k‑w-k‑w I‑n-W-d‑n-sâ \‑n-c‑o£-W-§-sf-Ã‑m‑w ]‑q-À-¯‑n-b‑m¡‑n-b X‑m-c‑o-J‑p l‑p-ssk³ ti-j‑w, bq-td‑m-]‑y³ e‑m-_-‑n-

`‑q-K-À-`-P-e-t¯¡‑mÄ t]‑m-j-I K‑pW-§-f-S-§‑n-b P-eh‑p‑w k‑w-k‑w X-s¶. B-a-‑m-i-b-¯‑n- c‑q-]-s¸-S‑p-¶ A-[‑nI ssl-t{U‑m-t¢‑md‑n-¡‑m-k‑n-U‑n-s\ ka-X‑p-e‑n-X-a‑m-¡‑n s\©‑p-]‑p-I-¨‑n-e‑n- \‑n-¶‑v k‑w-c-£-W-taI‑m-\‑p‑w k‑w-k-¯‑n-\‑v k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-sa-¶‑m-W‑v Kth-jI-c‑p-sS h‑n-eb‑n-c‑p-¯Â te-¡‑v k‑w-k-a‑n-sâ k‑m-¼‑n-Ä ]-c‑o-£-W-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n k‑z-c‑q-]‑n¨‑p. I-A‑v-_‑m-e-b-t¯‑m-S‑v b‑m{X ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v a‑p-¼‑v l‑pssk³ ta-e‑p-tZ‑y‑m-K-Ø-tc‑m-S‑v ]-c‑n-k-c-¯‑p-Å a-ä‑p I‑n-W-d‑pI-f‑p-sS A-Ø-sb-´‑m-sW-¶‑v tN‑m-Z‑n-¨-d‑n-ª‑p. A-h-sb-Ã‑m‑w h-ä‑n-h-c-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p F-¶‑m-b‑nc‑p-¶‑p e-`‑n-¨ a-d‑p-]-S‑n. P‑n-±-b‑nse X-sâ H‑m-^‑n-k‑n-se-¯‑n-b X‑m-c‑o-J‑v ]T-\ d‑n-t¸‑m-À-«‑v k-aÀ-¸‑n-¨‑p. U‑n-¸‑mÀ-«‑p-saâ‑v h-f-sc X‑m-Â-]-c‑y-t¯‑m-sS F-Ã‑m‑w tI«‑n-c‑p-s¶-¦‑n-e‑p‑w k‑w-k‑w I‑n-W-

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

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d‑n-\‑v sN-¦-S-e‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-a‑psï-¶ A-b‑p-à‑n-]-c-a‑m-b H-c‑p {]-X‑n-I-c-W-a‑m-W‑v D-ï‑m-b-X‑v. l‑p-ssk³ A-X‑p \‑n-tj-[‑n-¨‑p. I‑m-c-W‑w a-¡‑m ]-«-W-¯‑n-sâ N‑p-ä‑p-h-«‑w sh-Å-a‑n-Ã‑m-sX h-cï‑p I‑n-S-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. G-I-tZi‑w 75 I‑n-te‑m-a‑o-ä-À A-I-seb‑m-W‑v I-S- Ø‑n-X‑n sN-¿‑p-¶Xv. ]‑n-s¶ F-§-s\-b‑m-W‑v k‑wk‑w I‑n-W-d‑n-\‑v sN-¦-S-e‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-a‑p-ï‑m-I‑p-I? b‑q-td‑m-]‑y³ e-t_‑m-d-«-d‑n-If‑n-e‑p‑w k‑z-´‑w e-t_‑m-d-«-d‑n-b‑ne‑p‑w k‑w-k‑w ]-c‑n-ti‑m-[‑n-¨-X‑nsâ ^-e‑w k‑m-a‑y-a‑p-Å-X‑m-b‑n-c‑p¶‑p. A-h-b‑n- N‑n-e ]T-\-§Ä sh-f‑n-h‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑v I‑m-Â-k‑yh‑p‑w a‑m-á‑o-j‑y-h‑p‑w (CALCUIM & MAGNESUIM) k‑w-k‑w P-e¯‑n- a-ä‑p-Å P-e-t¯-¡‑m-Ä I‑q-S‑p-X-e‑p-Å-X‑n-\‑m- l‑m-P‑n-a‑mc‑p-sS Z‑m-l-a-I-ä‑m-³ I‑q-S‑p-X- k-l‑m-b-I-a‑m-sW-¶‑p‑w ^‑v-f‑q-d‑nU‑v-(FLOURIDE)Å-X‑n-\‑m- AW‑p-\‑m-i‑n-\‑n-b‑m-b‑p‑w k‑w-k‑w D-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¡‑m-h‑p-¶-X‑m-sW-¶‑pa‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. a‑m-{X-a-Ã, k‑w-k‑w ]‑m-\-¯‑n-\‑v G-ä-h‑p‑w D-N‑n-X-a‑msW-¶‑v b‑q-td‑m-]‑y³ e-t_‑m-d«-d‑n-IÄ h‑n-e-b‑n-c‑p-¯‑n-b-tX‑msS C‑u-P‑n-]‑v-X‑n-se tU‑m-Î-d‑p-sS h‑m-Z‑w s]‑m-Å-b‑m-sW-¶‑v sXf‑n-ª‑p (See www.turntoislam. com). a‑m-\-¯‑v \‑n-¶‑p h-À-j‑n¡‑p-¶ H‑m-tc‑m a-ª‑p-I-W-hpw A-X‑p-e‑y-a‑m-W‑v F-¶ h‑m-N-Ia‑m-W‑v P-¸‑m-\‑n-se l‑m-tU‑m kbâ‑n-^‑n-I‑v C³-k‑v-ä‑n-ä‑y‑q-«‑n-se K-th-j-I³ a-k‑m-td‑m sF-ta‑mt«‑m(Masaru Emoto)sb k‑w-ksa-¶ A-Û‑p-X P-e-s¯ K-thj-W-¯‑n-\‑v ]T-\-h‑n-t[-b-a‑m¡‑m³ t{]-c‑n-¸‑n-¨-X‑v. a-®‑n- s]-b‑v-X‑n-d-§‑p-¶ a-ª‑p-I-W§-Ä h‑y-X‑n-c‑n-à-a‑m-sW-¶ h‑mZ‑w s]‑m-Å-b‑m-sW-¶‑v sX-f‑n-b‑n¡‑m-\‑p-Å IT‑n-\ ]-c‑n-{i-a-¯-‑ne‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p h-À-j-§-tf‑m-f-a-t±l‑w. k‑z-´-a‑m-b‑n H-c‑p e-t_‑m-d«-d‑n t]‑m-e‑p‑w A-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n ]-W‑nX‑p. ssh-h‑n-[‑y-a‑m-À-¶ c‑q-]-§f‑n P-e I-W‑n-I-I-f‑p-sS L-S\-I-f‑n- ]T-\‑w \-S-¯‑n-. A-t±l-¯‑n-sâ N‑n-´‑m-a-Þ-e-§f‑n- A-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w H-c‑p tN‑m-Z‑y‑w

b‑q-td‑m-]‑y³ e-t_‑md-«-d‑n-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w k‑z-´‑w e-t_‑m-d-«-d‑n-b‑n-e‑p‑w k‑w-k‑w ]-c‑n-ti‑m-[‑n-¨X‑n-sâ ^-e‑w k‑m-a‑y-a‑pÅ-X‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-hb‑n- N‑n-e ]T-\-§Ä sh-f‑n-h‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑v I‑m-Â-k‑y-h‑p‑w a‑m-á‑oj‑y-h‑p‑w k‑w-k‑w P-e¯‑n- a-ä‑p- P-e-t¯¡‑m-Ä I‑q-S‑p-X-e‑p-ÅX‑n-\‑m- l‑m-P‑n-a‑mc‑p-sS Z‑m-l-a-I-ä‑m-³ Gsd k-l‑m-b-I-a‑msW-¶‑p‑w ^‑v-f‑q-d‑n-U‑pÅ-X‑n-\‑m- A-W‑p\‑m-i‑n-\‑n-b‑m-b‑p‑w k‑wk‑w D-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¡‑mh‑p-¶-X‑m-sW-¶‑p-a‑mb‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.

D-bÀ-¶‑p-sI‑m-ï‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. cï‑p ssl-{U-P³ B-ä-h‑p‑w H-c‑p H‑mI‑v-k‑n-P-³ B-ä-h‑p‑w tN-À-¶‑m-WtÃ‑m P-e-I-W‑n-I-I-f‑p-ï‑m-I‑p¶-X‑v. ]‑n-s¶ F-§-s\-b‑m-W‑v B-I‑m-i-¯‑p \‑n-¶‑p s]-b‑v-X‑n-d§‑p-¶ l‑n-a-i‑n-e-I-f‑nÂ- ]-c-k‑v]-c‑w ssh-P‑m-X‑y‑w {]-I-S-a‑m-h‑pI. C‑u k‑n-²‑m-´‑w ]‑n-g-¨-X‑msW-¶‑v sX-f‑n-b‑n-¡-W‑w. ]‑n-s¶ ]-c‑o-£-W-§-f‑p-sS I‑m-e-a‑m-b‑nc‑p-¶‑p. a-ª‑p-i‑n-e-I-Ä X-½‑ne‑p‑w ssh-P‑m-X‑y-a‑p-sï-¶ d‑nt¸‑mÀ-«‑m-W‑v H-S‑p-h‑n e-`‑n-¨-X‑v. C-X‑v A-t±-l-s¯ h-f-sc Z‑p‑x-J‑nX-\‑m-¡‑n. C-X‑n-\‑n-S-¡‑m-W‑v Tokyo kÀ-h-I-e‑m-i‑m-e-b‑n- ]T‑n-¡‑p-¶ k-D‑u-Z‑n h‑n-Z‑y‑m-À-°‑n-sb a-k‑mtd‑m sF-ta‑m-t«‑m I-W‑m-\‑n-S-b‑mb-X‑v. k-D‑u-Z‑n h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n k‑wk‑w P-e-s¯ a-k‑m-td‑m-¡‑v ]-c‑nN-b-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n-. ]‑n-s¶ B hg‑n-¡‑m-b‑n ]-c‑o-£-W-§Ä. k‑wk‑w a-k‑m-td‑m-b‑p-sS a-t\‑m-a‑p-I‑pc-¯‑n- N‑n-´‑m I‑n-c-W-§-f‑n-«‑psI‑m-S‑p-¯‑p. X-sâ K-th-j-W {]-_-Ô‑w P‑n-±-b‑n- A-ª‑q-d‑n-e-[‑n-I‑w Kth-j-I-c‑p-Å k-Z-Ê‑n- A-t±l‑w A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. A-X‑n-e-t±l‑w ]-e k-X‑y-§-f‑p‑w X‑p-d-¶‑p ]-d-ª‑p. a-k‑m-td‑m sF-ta‑m-t«‑m P-e-¯‑n- \‑n-¶‑p-Å k-tµ-i§Ä (Messages from Water) F-¶‑p \‑m-a-I-c-W‑w sN-b‑v-X A-©‑p h‑m-f‑y-a‑p-Å H-c‑p ]‑p-k‑v-X-

I‑w X-s¶ X-sâ A-\‑p-`-h-§-Ä ]-¦‑p-sh-¡‑m-\‑m-b‑n {]-k‑n-²‑o-Ic‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. k-D‑u-Z‑n h‑mÀ-¯‑m F-P³-k‑n-b‑m-W‑v C‑u ]T-\ d‑nt¸‑mÀ-«‑v ]‑p-d-¯‑p h‑n-«-X‑v. F-©‑n-\‑o-b-À b-l‑v-b‑m l‑wk‑m I‑p-j‑v-I‑p‑w k‑w-L-h‑p‑w k‑wk‑w I‑n-W-d‑n-s\-b‑p‑w P-e-s¯b‑p‑w k‑w-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v a-sä‑m-c‑p K-thj-W-‑w \-S-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑nsâ A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-¯‑n- A-h-À ]-d-ª-X‑v, i-à‑n-tb-d‑n-b \‑m-e‑v ta‑m-t«‑m-d‑p-I-Ä {]-h-À-¯‑n-¸‑n-¨‑v C-S-X-S-h‑n-Ã‑m-sX sh-Å‑w ]‑p-dt¯-s¡‑m-g‑p-¡‑n-b‑n-«‑p‑w I‑n-W-ä‑n P-e-¡‑p-d-h‑v A-\‑p-`-h-s¸-«‑nsÃ-¶‑m-W‑v(See www.saudigazette.com) _‑w-¥‑m-tZ-i‑n-se B-tä‑m-a‑n-I‑v F-\À-P‑n I-½‑o-j-\‑n-se (Bang-

ladesh Atomic Energy Commission) \‑m-e‑v a‑p-X‑n-À-¶ h‑n-Z-K‑v-²-

c‑p-sS K-th-j-W-¯‑n k‑w-k‑w P-e‑w i‑m-k‑v-{X‑o-b-a‑m-b‑n S‑m-¸‑v tk‑m-f‑m-À P-e-t¯-¡-Ä \-Ã-X‑msW-¶‑m-W‑v. F‑w.F J‑m³, F.sI.F‑w i-c‑o-^‑v, sI.F‑w CZ‑v-c‑o-k‑v X‑p-S-§‑n-b-hÀ t\-X‑r-X‑z‑w \-Â-I‑n-b C‑u K-th-j-W-¯‑n- I-sï-¯‑n-b-X‑v a‑m-á‑o-j‑y-h‑p‑w tk‑m-U‑n-b-h‑p‑w s]‑m-«‑m-k‑y-h‑p‑wk‑w-k-¯‑n S‑m-¸,‑v tk‑m-f‑m-À ]-¼‑v sh-Å-t¯-¡‑m-f-[‑n-I-a‑msW-¶‑m-W‑v. `‑q-K-À-`- P-e-t¯¡‑mÄ t]‑m-j-I K‑p-W-§-f-S§‑n-b P-e-h‑p‑w k‑w-k‑w X-s¶. B-a-‑m-i-b-¯‑n- c‑q-]-s¸-S‑p-¶ A-[‑n-I ssl-t{U‑m-t¢‑m-d‑n-¡‑mk‑n-U‑n-s\ k-a-X‑p-e‑n-X-a‑m-¡‑n s\-©‑p-]‑p-I-¨‑n-e‑n- \‑n-¶‑v k‑wc-£-W-ta-I‑m-\‑p‑w k‑w-k-¯‑n-\‑v k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-sa-¶‑m-W‑v A-h-c‑p-sS h‑n-e-b‑n-c‑p-¯Â(S. H. A. Careem The miracle of ZamZam Sunday Observer, January 30, 2005)

Npcp-¡-¯nÂ, {]-h‑m-N-I³ C-k‑v-a‑m-C‑uÂ(A)sâ I‑p-ª‑p]‑m-Z-§Ä-¡‑n-S-b‑n D-d-h-sbS‑p-¯ h‑n-i‑p-² X‑oÀ-°‑w i‑m-k‑v{X‑o-b-a‑m-b‑p‑w {]‑m-a‑m-W‑n-I-a‑m-b‑p‑w ]-c‑n-i‑p-²‑n-b‑p-Å-X‑m-W‑v. tI-h-e b‑p-à‑n-h‑m-Z‑n-I-f‑p‑w a-X-\‑n-tj-[‑nI-f‑p‑w i‑m-k‑v-{X k-X‑y-§-sf-¦‑ne‑p‑w A‑w-K‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-sa-¦‑n C‑u h-k‑v-X‑p-X-I-tf‑m-S‑v ]‑p-d‑w X‑n-c‑nª‑p \‑nÂ-¡‑m-\‑m-h‑n-Ã.

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k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

I-A-‑‑v_-b-‑‑n-te-¡-‑‑p-‑‑w d-‑‑u-f-b-‑‑n-te-¡-‑‑p-‑‑w I-‑‑n-k-‑‑vh \-‑‑nÀ-a-‑‑n-¡-‑‑p-¶-X-‑‑n-\-‑‑p thï-‑‑n a-‑‑w-e-‑‑q-I-‑‑v k-‑‑pÂ-¯-‑‑m³ k-‑‑z-‑‑m-e-‑‑n-l-‑‑v C-k-‑‑va-‑‑m-C-‑‑u _-‑‑v³ \-‑‑m-k-‑‑nÀ a-‑‑pl-½-Z-‑‑v _-‑‑v³ J-e-h-‑‑m³ H-c-‑‑p {K-‑‑m-a-‑‑w X-s¶ h-e-‑‑n-b h-‑‑n-e sI-‑‑m-S-‑‑p-¯-‑‑v h-‑‑m§-‑‑n-b-‑‑n-c-‑‑p-¶-‑‑p.

dufbnse Inkvh:

Ncn{Xhpw al¯zhpw apl½Zv C.sI s\Ãn-¡p¯v

I‑n

-k‑v-h F-¶-d‑n-b-s¸-S‑p-¶ X‑p-W‑n-¯-c-a‑m-W‑v a-Z‑o-\ a‑p\-Æ-d-b‑n-se a‑n-l‑v-d‑m-_‑n-e‑p‑w a‑n-¼-d‑n-e‑p‑w tK-ä‑n-e‑p‑w J‑p-º-b‑n-e‑p‑w D-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v. a‑w-e‑q-I‑v `-c-W I‑m-e-L-«‑w a‑pX a‑y‑q-k‑n-b-¯‑n-e‑p‑w k‑z-I‑m-c‑y h‑y-à‑n-I-f‑n-e‑p-a‑m-b‑n k‑q-£‑n-¨‑nc‑p-¶ h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X I‑n-k‑v-h-I-f‑p-sS N-c‑n-{X‑w h‑n-k‑v-a-b‑m-h-l-a‑m-W‑v. {]-h‑m-N-I ]-X‑v-\‑n B-b‑n-i‑m _‑o-h‑n(d)b‑p-sS h‑o-«‑n-e‑m-W‑v {]-h‑m-N-IÀ(k‑z) A-´‑y h‑n-{i-a‑w sI‑m-Å‑p-¶-X‑v. AXmWv dufbmbn ]e L«-§-fnembn hnI-kn¨p h¶-Xv. B-c‑m-W‑v B-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n a-J‑v-_-d-b‑n-te-¡‑v I‑n-k‑v-h k-½‑m-\‑n-¨sX-¶ h‑n-j-b‑w C-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w N-c‑n-{X-]-c-a‑m-b‑n k‑w-i-b-¯‑n-sâ \‑ng-e‑n-e‑m-W‑v. A-º‑m-k‑n-¿ `-c-W-I‑m-e-¯‑m-W‑v C-X‑n-\‑v X‑p-S-¡-a‑n-«sX-¶‑m-W‑v {]-_-e ]-£‑w. ^‑m-¯‑n-a‑n-¿ I‑m-e-¯‑m-W‑v {]-h‑m-N-Ic‑p-sS P‑m-d‑w a‑p-g‑p-h-\‑m-b‑p‑w a‑q-S‑p-¶ h‑n-[-¯‑n-e‑p-Å I‑n-k‑v-h sI‑mï‑v A-e-¦-c‑n-¨‑-X‑v F-¶‑v C-_‑v-\‑p k-Ö‑mÀ ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p: "^‑m-¯‑n-a J‑n-e‑m-^-¯‑n-se A-h-k‑m-\ J-e‑o-^-b‑m-b A l‑p-ssk³ C_‑v-\‑p A-_‑p ssl-P-b‑m-W‑v {]-h‑m-N-I k-a-£-¯‑n-te-¡‑v BZ‑y-a‑m-b‑n "I‑n-k‑v-h' k-aÀ-¸‑n-¨-X‑v. C‑u-P‑n-]‑v-X‑n-se Z-_‑v-J‑n \‑nÀ-a‑nk]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

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¡‑p-¶ sh-f‑p-¯ ]-«‑v h-k‑v-{X‑w IÀ-«-\‑m-¡-W-sa-¶‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-t±-l-¯‑n-sâ B-Ú. b‑mk‑o³ k‑q-d-¯‑v C-X‑n D-tÃ-J\‑w sN-¿-s¸-«‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. F-¶‑m c-ï‑v hÀ-j-¯‑n-\‑v ti-j‑w, A-¶-s¯ J-e‑o-^ \‑m-e‑v Je‑o-^-a‑m-c‑p-sS t]-c‑v tc-J-s¸-S‑p¯‑n-b ]‑p-X‑n-b I‑n-k‑v-h a-Z‑o-\b‑n-te-¡‑v A-b-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w ]-g-b I‑n-k‑v-h XÂ-Ø‑m-\-¯‑v \‑n-¶‑v a‑m-ä‑n I‑q-^-b‑n-te-¡‑v A-b-¡‑p-Ib‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p. A-´-e‑q-k‑n-b³ k-©‑m-c‑n C-_‑v-\‑p P‑p-ss_À (1217) {]-h‑mN-I k-¶‑n-[‑n-b‑n X‑q-¡‑n-b‑n«‑n-c‑p-¶ I‑n-k‑v-h-I-sf I‑p-d‑n-¨‑v at\‑m-l-c-a‑m-b‑n h‑n-h-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n§-s\: "h-S-¡‑v a‑q-e-b‑p-sS-b‑p‑w ]-S‑n-ª‑m-d‑v a‑q-e-b‑p-sS-b‑p‑w C-Sb‑n-e‑m-b‑n H-c‑p IÀ-«³ I‑m-W‑m\‑m-h‑p‑w. D-bÀ-¶ \‑n-e-h‑m-c-a‑p-Å sN-d‑n-b a‑mÀ-_‑nÄ I-j-vW-§Ä ]‑m-I‑n-b \‑n-e‑w. d‑u-f-sb a-d¡‑p-¶ X‑p-W‑n-¯-c-§Ä a‑mÀ-_‑nf‑n-sâ A-t§-b-ä‑w h-sc X‑q-§‑n¡‑n-S-¡‑p-¶‑p. \‑o-e‑n-a-b‑mÀ-¶ IÀ«-\‑p-I-f‑n N-X‑pÀ `‑p-P-¯‑n-e‑p‑w A-j‑v-S `‑p-P-¯‑n-e‑p-a‑p-Å A-t\I‑w P-\ ]‑m-f‑n-IÄ sI‑m-¯‑n sh-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. ]-e `‑m-K-¯‑p‑w sh-Å \‑n-d-¯‑n-e‑p-Å ]‑p-Å‑nIÄ I‑m-W‑m‑w' I-A‑v-_-b‑n-te-¡‑p‑w d‑u-fb‑n-te-¡‑p‑w I‑n-k‑v-h \‑nÀ-a‑n-¡‑p¶-X‑n-\‑p th-ï‑n a‑w-e‑q-I‑v k‑p¯‑m³ k‑z‑m-e‑n-l‑v C-k‑v-a‑m-C‑u _‑v³ \‑m-k‑nÀ a‑p-l-½-Z‑v _‑v³ Je-h‑m³ H-c‑p {K‑m-a‑w X-s¶ h-e‑nb h‑n-e sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑v h‑m-§‑n-b‑n-c‑p¶‑p. hÀ-j‑w tX‑m-d‑p‑w I-A‑v-_-b‑nte-¡‑p‑w A-©‑v hÀ-j-¯‑n-se‑mc‑n-¡Â a-Z‑o-\-b‑n-te-¡‑p‑w I‑n-k‑vh A-b-¡‑p-¶ ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-sS `‑mK-a‑m-W‑n-X‑v. C‑u {K‑m-a-s¯ h-J^‑v k‑z-¯‑m-b‑n {]-J‑y‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-I I‑q-S‑n sN-b‑v-X‑p A-t±-l‑w. C‑u-P‑n]‑v-X‑n ]‑p-X‑n-b c‑m-P‑m-h‑v A-[‑nI‑m-c-¯‑n-se-¯‑n-b‑m D-S³ \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶ ]-²-X‑n I‑n-k‑v-h A-W‑n-b‑n-¸‑n-¡-e‑m-W‑v. I-d‑p-¯ ]-«‑p-\‑q-e‑p-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¨‑v s\-b‑v-X‑p N‑n-{X-¸-W‑n-I-tf‑m-S‑v I‑q-S‑n-b I‑nk‑v-h-b‑m-W‑v A-¡‑m-e-¯‑v a-Z‑o-\b‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. 1408þ {]-h‑m-N-I-c‑p-sS

]-Å‑n-b‑n \-S-¶ A-X‑n k‑m-lk‑n-I-a‑m-b ta-mj-W {i-a-¯‑n- \‑n-c-h-[‑n IÀ-«-\‑p-IÄ \-j‑v-S-s¸«‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. C-_‑v-\‑p l-PÀ A-k‑v-Je‑m-\‑n(d)sb D-²-c‑n-¨‑v sI‑m-ï‑v AÊ‑w-l‑q-Z‑n h‑n-i-Z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. "l‑n-P‑m-k‑v `-c-W‑m-[‑n-]-s\-X‑n-scb‑p-Å t]‑m-c‑m-«-¯‑n-\‑n-sS a-Z‑o\-b‑p-sS A-a‑o-d‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ P-½‑mk‑v C-_‑v-\‑p l‑n-º {]-h‑m-N-I ]-Å‑n-b‑p-sS I-h‑m-S-¯‑n kÖ‑o-I-c‑n-¨ IÀ-«-s\-S‑p-¡‑m³ {ia‑w \-S-¯‑n. ]-¨ J‑p-º-b‑p-sS ta h‑n-c‑n-¨ IÀ-«-s\-S‑p-¡‑m³ tI‑m-W‑n-b‑p‑w tS‑mÀ-¨‑p-ta-´‑n-b‑m-

sS-I‑v-ssÌÂ-k‑v ta-J-e-b‑n k‑p-{][‑m-\ h‑n-I-k-\‑w \-S-¶-X‑v I‑n-k‑v-h tI{µ‑o-I‑r-X-a‑m-b h‑y‑mh-k‑m-b‑n-I a‑p-t¶ä-t¯‑m-S‑p I‑q-S‑n-b‑mW‑v. k‑zÀ-W-¯‑n-sâ \‑q-e‑p sI‑m-ï‑v X‑oÀ¡‑p-¶ F‑w-t{_‑m-b‑nU-d‑n hÀ-¡‑p-IÄ h-k‑v-{X‑m-e-¦‑m-c-¯‑n\‑v X‑n-e-I-¨‑mÀ-¯‑v ]-IÀ-¶‑p. D-k‑v-a‑m\‑n-¿ I‑m-e-¯‑v I-A‑v_-b‑p-sS h-k‑v-{X-¯‑n\‑m-h-i‑y-a‑m-b DÂ-]¶-§-f‑p‑w A-h-b‑psS K-X‑m-K-X-h‑p‑w \‑n-b-{´‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v C‑u-P‑n-]‑v-X‑m-W‑v. W‑v A-b‑mÄ I-S-¶‑p h-¶-X‑v'. C_‑v-\‑p C-b‑m³ tc-J-s¸-S‑p-¯‑p¶‑p: "d‑u-f-b‑n-te-¡‑p-Å I‑n-k‑v-h i-Æ‑m a‑m-k-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v a‑w-e‑qI‑v k‑pÂ-¯‑m³ A a‑m-e‑n-I‑v A A-i‑v-d-^‑n-sâ I‑m-e-¯‑v s\-b‑v-X‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. ]-W‑n ]‑qÀ-¯‑nb‑m-b ti-j‑w I‑n-k‑v-h \‑nÀ-a‑mW-¯‑n-sâ D-]-tZ-j‑v-S‑m-h‑v c‑m-P‑mh‑n-\‑v I‑m-W‑n-¨‑v A-\‑p-a-X‑n h‑m§‑p‑w.' sS-I‑v-ssÌÂ-k‑v ta-J-e-

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b‑n k‑p-{]-[‑m-\ h‑n-I-k-\‑w \-S-¶-X‑v I‑n-k‑v-h tI-{µ‑o-I‑r-Xa‑m-b h‑y‑m-h-k‑m-b‑n-I a‑p-t¶-ät¯‑m-S‑p I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v. k‑zÀ-W¯‑n-sâ \‑q-e‑p sI‑m-ï‑v X‑oÀ¡‑p-¶ F‑w-t{_‑m-b‑n-U-d‑n hÀ¡‑p-IÄ h-k‑v-{X‑m-e-¦‑m-c-¯‑n-\‑v X‑n-e-I-¨‑mÀ-¯‑v ]-IÀ-¶‑p. D-k‑va‑m-\‑n-¿ I‑m-e-¯‑v I-A‑v-_-b‑psS h-k‑v-{X-¯‑n-\‑m-h-i‑y-a‑m-b DÂ-]-¶-§-f‑p‑w A-h-b‑p-sS KX‑m-K-X-h‑p‑w \‑n-b-{´‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v C‑u-P‑n-]‑v-X‑m-W‑v. l-d-ssa-\‑n (a¡, a-Z‑o-\)b‑p-sS ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\‑mh-i‑y‑mÀ-°‑w Ø‑m-]‑n-¨ h-J-^‑v k‑z-¯‑p-¡-f‑n \‑n-¶‑m-W‑v hk‑v-{X \‑nÀ-a‑m-W-¯‑n-\‑p th-ï ]-W‑w k‑z-c‑q-]‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. 1706 h-sc \‑o-ï‑p \‑n-¶ C‑u ta-[‑mh‑n-X‑z‑w ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v C-k‑v-X‑m‑w-_‑qÄ G-sä-S‑p-¡‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. k‑p¯‑m-·‑mÀ X-s¶ X‑p-W‑n-¯-c§-f‑n B-te-J-\‑w sN-t¿-ï I‑m-e‑n-{K-^‑n c‑q-]-IÂ-]-\ sN-b‑vX \‑n-h-[‑n k-µÀ-`-§-f‑p-ï‑m-b‑n«‑p-ï‑v. k‑Du-Z‑n `-c-W‑w Ø‑m-]‑n¡‑p-¶-X‑v h-sc C-k‑v-X‑m‑w-_‑qÄ DÂ-]‑m-Z-\‑m-[‑n-I‑m-c‑w ssI-h-is¸-S‑p-¯‑n. 1983þ I‑n‑w-M‑v ^-lZ‑v C-_‑v-\‑p A-_‑v-Z‑n A-k‑o-k‑v a-Z‑o-\-b‑n-te-¡‑p-Å I‑n-k‑v-h-b‑psS \‑nÀ-a‑m-W‑w a-¡-b‑n-se I‑n-k‑vh ^‑m-I‑v-S-d‑n-b‑n-te-¡‑v a‑m-ä‑p-h‑m³ D-¯-c‑n-S‑p-I-b‑m-W‑p-ï‑m-b-X‑v. N‑p-h-¶ ]-«‑n-\‑m-e‑p-Å A-©‑v ^-e-I-§Ä I‑n-k‑v-h-b‑psS `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n N‑p-a-c‑n ]-X‑n-¡‑md‑p-ï‑v. H-¶‑n {]-h‑m-N-I-c‑p-sSb‑p‑w a-ä‑p-Å-h-b‑n k-´-X kl-N‑m-c‑n-I-f‑p-sS-b‑p‑w \‑m-a‑w sI‑m¯‑n sh-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. H‑m-t«‑m-a³ k‑pÂ-¯‑m³ a-l‑v-a‑q-Z‑v c-ï‑m-asâ `-c-W k-a-b-¯‑v Ø‑m-]‑n-¨ ^-e-I-¯‑n "C-X‑v {]‑m-h-N-IcpsS J-_-d‑m-W‑v, A-Ã‑m-l‑p al‑m-\c‑n i‑m-´‑n-b‑p‑w k-a‑m-[‑m\-h‑p‑w \‑n-d-¡-s«' F-¶‑v A-S-b‑mf-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. I‑q-S‑m-sX I‑m-e‑n-{K‑m-^‑n U‑n-ssk³ sNb‑v-X k‑pÂ-¯‑m-sâ t]-c‑p‑w X‑msg sI‑m-¯‑n-sh-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v I‑m-W‑m-\‑m-h‑p‑w. C-t±-l-¯‑n-sâ I‑m-e-¯‑v X-s¶ ]-¨-¸-«‑n-\‑m-e‑pÅ k‑zÀ-W‑w ]‑q-i‑n-b sh-Å‑n ^-e-I-¯‑n C-§-s\ F-g‑p-X‑nb‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p: "A-h-\‑m-W‑v Bcm-

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[y³, A-h-\-Ã‑m-sX a-sä‑m-c‑p Ceml‑n-à a‑p-l-½-Z‑v \_n(kz) A-h-sâ Z‑q-X-\‑p‑w' I‑m-e‑n-{K‑m-^d‑m-b k‑pÂ-¯‑m³ a-l‑v-a‑q-Z‑v _‑v\‑p A-_‑v-Z‑p l‑m-a‑n-Z‑v J‑m-sâ H-t¸‑m-S‑p I‑q-Sn-b‑m-W‑v C-X‑v A-hk‑m-\‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. C-{]-I‑m-c‑w kD‑u-Z‑n `-c-W-¯‑n-\‑p I‑o-g‑n DÂ]‑m-Z‑n-¸‑n-¨ I‑n-k‑v-h-b‑n k‑zÀW‑w ]‑q-i‑n-b sh-Å‑n \‑m-c‑p-IÄ sI‑m-ï‑m-W‑v A-e-¦‑m-c-¸-W‑n-IÄ sN-b‑v-X‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. {]-h‑m-N-I-c‑psS-b‑p‑w k‑z-l‑m-_-¯‑n-sâ-b‑p‑w t]-c‑p-I-tf‑m-sS‑m-¸‑w A-h-c‑p-sS ta \‑n-X‑y i‑m-´‑n-b‑p‑w k-a‑m[‑m-\-h‑p‑w t\À-¶‑v sI‑m-ï‑p-Å A-d-_‑n h-N-\-§-f‑p‑w tNÀ-¯‑p sI‑m-ï‑m-W‑n-X‑n-sâ c‑q-] IÂ-]\. I‑n-k‑v-h-b‑p-sS \‑nÀ-a‑m-W-h‑p-a‑mb‑n _-Ô-s¸-« sN-d‑n-b I‑p-d‑n-¸‑v N‑p-h-¶ ]-«‑n-\‑m-e‑p-Å I-j-W¯‑n tc-J-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n sh-¡‑p¶-X‑p‑w a-t\‑m-l-c‑w X-s¶.

h‑m-X‑n-e‑p-I-f‑p‑w IÀ-«-\‑p-I-f‑p‑w {]-h‑m-N-I-c‑p-sS a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑n-se h‑m-X‑n-e‑p-IÄ ssh-h‑n-[‑y-a‑mÀ-¶ IÀ-«-\‑p-I-f‑p-sS k‑w-K-a-Ø-a‑mW‑v. D-k‑v-a‑m-\‑n-b J-e‑o-^ k‑p¯‑m³ a-l-a‑q-Z‑v c-ï‑m-a-sâ I‑me-¯‑v ]-W‑n-X ]-¨-¸-«‑n-\‑m-e‑p-Å IÀ-«³ C-t¸‑m-g‑p‑w \‑n-e-\‑nÂ-¡‑p¶‑p-ï‑v. k‑zÀ-W‑w ]‑q-i‑n-b shÅ‑n \‑m-c‑p-I-f‑p-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¨‑m-W‑v A-hÀ sI‑m-¯‑p th-e-IÄ sNb‑v-X‑n-c‑p-¶-sX-¦‑n-e‑p‑w I‑m-e‑m-´c-¯‑n b‑q-td‑m-]‑y³ a‑m-X‑r-IIÄ C-h-b‑n k‑z‑m-[‑o-\‑w sNe‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C-¯-c‑w IÀ-«\‑p-IÄ J‑pÀ-B-\‑n-sâ-b‑p‑w l-Z‑ok‑n-sâ-b‑p‑w D-²-c-W‑§Ä sI‑mï‑v k-¼‑p-j‑v-S-a‑m-W‑v. `‑q-a‑n-b‑n k-©‑m-c‑w \-S-¯‑p-¶ a‑m-e‑m-Ja‑mÀ D-½-¯‑n-sâ A-`‑n-h‑m-Z-\‑w F-\‑n-¡‑v AÀ-¸‑n-¡‑m-s\-¯‑psa-¶ l-Z‑o-k‑v h‑m-N-I-§Ä Ch-b‑n sI‑m-¯‑n sh-¡-s¸-«‑n«‑p-ï‑v.

a‑n-¼-d‑n-se I‑n-k‑v-h C‑u-P‑n-]‑v-X‑n-e‑pÂ-]‑m-Z‑n-¸‑n¡‑p-¶ J‑p-_‑m-X‑n X‑p-W‑n sI‑mï‑v D-k‑v-a‑m³(d)h‑m-W‑v B-Z‑ya‑m-b‑n a‑n-¼À a‑q-S‑n-b-sX-¶-X‑n N-c‑n-{X-I‑m-c-·‑mÀ-¡‑v G-I‑m-`‑n-

{]‑m-b-a‑m-W‑p-Å-X‑v. C‑u k-{¼Z‑m-b‑w C-_‑v-\‑p k‑p-ss_-d‑n-sâ `-c-W I‑m-e-L-«‑w h-sc A-\-hc-X‑w X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v h-¶‑p. (628þ92) ti-j‑w C-X‑v ta‑m-j‑v-S‑n-¡-s¸-S‑pI-b‑p‑w X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v B-N‑m-c‑w \‑ne-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p. C-_‑v-\‑p \-Ö‑m-d‑n-s\ d‑n-t¸‑mÀ-«‑v sN-b‑v-X‑v AÂ J-i-´‑n-b‑p‑w AÂ k‑w-l‑qZ‑n-b‑p‑w \‑n-c‑o-£‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v I‑mW‑p-I: "I-d‑p-¯ ]-«‑v \‑m-c‑p-IÄ sI‑m-ï‑v X‑p-¶‑n-b I‑n-k‑v-h-b‑m-W‑v A-º‑m-k‑n-b `-c-W-¯‑n-e‑p-S-\‑of‑w h‑y‑m-]-I-a‑m-b‑n D-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¨‑n«‑p-Å-X‑v'. H‑m-tc‑m hÀ-j-h‑p‑w hÀ[‑n-¨‑p h-¶ I‑n-k‑v-h I‑p-a‑n-ª‑v I‑q-S‑p-t¼‑mÄ a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑n-sâ I-h‑mS-¯‑n-te-¡‑p-Å IÀ-«-\‑m-¡‑e‑mW‑v ]-X‑n-h‑v.

C‑u-P‑n-]‑v-X‑n-e‑pÂ-]‑mZ‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ J‑p-_‑mX‑n X‑p-W‑n sI‑m-ï‑v D-k‑v-a‑m³(d)h‑m-W‑v B-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n a‑n-¼À a‑qS‑n-b-sX-¶-X‑n Nc‑n-{X-I‑m-c-·‑mÀ-¡‑v G-I‑m-`‑n-{]‑m-b-a‑mW‑p-Å-X‑v. C‑u k-{¼Z‑m-b‑w C-_‑v-\‑p k‑pss_-d‑n-sâ `-c-W I‑m-e-L-«‑w h-sc A\-h-c-X‑w X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v h-¶‑p. ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v a‑n-¼-d‑n-sâ I‑n-k‑v-h \‑nÀ-a‑m-W-h‑p‑w K-X‑m-K-X-h‑p‑w a‑we‑q-¡‑p-IÄ G-sä-S‑p-¯‑p. a‑n-¼d‑n-se I‑n-k‑v-h-b‑n I‑m-W-s¸-« A-X‑p-e‑y-h‑p‑w \-b-\‑m-\-µ-I-c-h‑pa‑m-b ^‑m-j³ c‑o-X‑n-IÄ C‑u I‑m-e-¯‑m-W‑v {]‑Nm-c-W‑w t\-S‑nb-X‑v. A a-K‑m-\‑n-a‑n a‑p-X-_b‑n ss^-d‑q-k‑m_‑m-Z‑n a‑n-¼-d‑nse I‑n-k‑v-h-sb-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v k-h‑n-k‑vX-c‑w {]-X‑n-]‑m-Z‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v: "Gg‑p hÀ-j-¯‑n-se‑m-c‑n-¡Â C‑uP‑n-]‑v-X‑n \‑n-¶‑v \-à h‑n-e I‑q-S‑nb-X‑p‑w IuXp-I-Ich‑p‑w k‑p-µ-ch‑p-a‑m-b I‑n-k‑v-h A-b-¡‑m-d‑p-ï‑v. sh-Å‑n-b‑m-g‑v-N-I-f‑n a‑n-¼-d‑n-sâ ta C-X‑v h‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. B-IÀ-j-

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

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W‑o-b-a‑m-b‑n X‑p-¶‑n `‑w-K‑n h-c‑p¯‑n-b c-ï‑v _‑m-\-d‑p-IÄ a‑n-¼d‑n-\-c‑n-I‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.' I‑n-k‑v-h-b‑p-sS-b‑p‑w _‑m-\d‑n-sâ-b‑p‑w DÂ-]‑m-Z-\-¯‑n-e‑p‑w A-e-¦‑m-c-¯‑n-e‑p‑w I‑m-te‑m-N‑n-Xh‑p‑w k-a-{K-h‑p-a‑m-b ]-c‑n-j‑v-I-cW-¯‑n-\‑m-W‑v D-k‑v-a‑m-\‑n-¿ J‑ne‑m-^-¯‑v k‑m-£‑y‑w h-l‑n-¨-X‑v. k‑pÂ-¯‑m³ a-l‑v-a‑q-Z‑v \‑m-e‑m-asâ `-c-W k‑w-L-¯‑n-\‑p I‑og‑n IÀ-«³ \‑nÀ-a‑m-W i‑m-eIÄ k‑p-e-`-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. I-d‑p-¸‑v, ]-¨, N‑p-h-¸‑v \‑n-d-§-tf‑m-S‑p I‑qS‑n-b ]-«‑n-\‑m-e‑m-W‑v a‑n-¼À IÀ«³ s\-b‑v-sX-S‑p-¯‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. Al‑v-k‑m-_‑v k‑q-d-¯‑n-se 33þ‑m‑w k‑q-à‑w a‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w "F-sâ a‑n¼-d‑n-sâ-b‑p‑w J-_-d‑n-sâ-b‑p‑w CS-b‑n-se Ø-e‑w k‑zÀ-K ]‑q-t´‑m¸‑p-I-f‑n s]-« H-c‑p ]‑q-t´‑m¸‑m-W‑v' F-¶ l-Z‑o-k‑v h‑m-I‑yw Xmsgbpw IÀ-«-\‑n Xp¶n sh-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. C-c‑p ]‑mÀ-i‑z-§-f‑ne‑p‑w X‑q-W‑p-I-f‑p-Å a‑n-¼-d‑n-sâ h‑r-¯‑mwi-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v X‑p-W‑n¯-c-§Ä D-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¨‑v I‑q-S‑pX N‑n-{X-¸-W‑n-IÄ sN-b‑v-X‑n«‑p-Å-X‑v. H-t«‑m-a³ k‑pÂ-¯‑m³ Al‑v-a-Z‑v a‑q-¶‑m-a-\‑p‑w k-a‑m-\-a‑m-b IÀ-«³ \‑nÀ-a‑n-s¨-S‑p-¯‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. C-X‑v N‑p-h-¸‑v, ]-¨, I-d‑p-¸‑v F-¶‑o ]-«‑p sI‑m-ï‑p-ï‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑p‑w a-[‑y-¯‑n sN-d‑n-b N-X‑p-c‑m-I‑rX‑n-b‑n h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X ]‑q-h‑p-I-f‑psS N‑n-{X-§-Ä B-te-J-\‑w sNb‑v-X-X‑p-a‑m-W‑v. P-\‑m-e‑m-I‑r-X‑n-b‑ne‑p-Å I-f-§-f‑n _‑n-k‑v-a‑n-b‑p‑w k‑zÀ-K‑w sI‑m-ï‑v k-t´‑m-j h‑mÀ-¯ e-`‑n-¨ ]-¯‑v k‑z-l‑m_‑n-a‑m-c‑p-sS t]-c‑pIfpa‑p-ï‑v. \‑nÀ-`‑m-K‑y-h-i‑mÂ, sI‑m-¯‑n-sh¨-X‑n ]-c-a {]-[‑m-\-a‑m-b ]-e `‑m-K-§-f‑p‑w \-j‑v-S-s¸-«‑p t]‑m-b‑n. k‑zÀ-W‑w ]‑q-i‑n-b sh-Å‑n-\‑m-c‑pI-sf ^-e-{]-Z-a‑m-b F‑w-t{_‑mb‑n-U-d‑n hÀ-¡‑p-IÄ-¡‑v D-]-tb‑mK‑n-¨-X‑v a‑q-e‑w D-k‑v-a‑m-\‑n-b J‑n-e‑m^-¯‑v I‑n-k‑v-h DÂ-]‑m-Z-\ c‑w-K¯‑v A-`‑q-X-]‑qÀ-h-a‑m-b N-c‑n-{X t\-«‑w ssIh-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n.

a‑n-l‑v-d‑m-_‑n-se I‑n-k‑v-h 16þ‑m‑w \‑q-ä‑m-ï‑n A-l‑v-aZ A-º‑m-k‑n tc-J-s¸-S‑p-¯‑nb-X‑n-§-s\-b‑m-W‑v: "a‑n-¼-d‑n-\‑p

ta h‑n-c‑n-¨ h‑n-c‑n-¸‑v I‑q-S‑m-sX a‑n-l‑v-d‑m-_‑n a-sä‑m-c‑p a-d-b‑pï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.' k‑pÂ-¯‑m³ Al‑v-a-Z‑n-sâ I‑m-e-¯‑v N‑p-h-¸‑v ]-«‑nsâ X‑p-W‑n-¯-c-§-f‑m-W‑v IÀ-«\‑m-b‑n a‑n-l‑v-d‑m-_‑n h‑n-c‑n-¨‑n-c‑p¶-X‑v. 19þ‑m‑w \‑q-ä‑m-ï‑n k‑zÀW‑w ]‑q-i‑n-b sh-Å‑n \‑m-c‑p-IÄ sI‑m-ï‑v N-aÂ-¡‑m-c‑w \-S-¯‑n-b ]-¨-¸-«‑v IÀ-«-\‑p-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C-S-¡‑m-e-¯‑v ta ]-c‑m-aÀ-i‑n-¨X‑v t]‑m-se b‑q-td‑m-]‑y³ ssi-e‑nI-f‑p-sS k‑z‑m-[‑o-\‑w C-h-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w {]-I-S-a‑m-b‑n. IÀ-«-\‑n-sâ a‑p-IÄ `‑m-K-¯‑v B-e‑p C‑w-d‑m-\‑n-se 37þ‑m‑w B-b-¯‑v (]-Å‑n-b‑n a‑nl‑v-d‑m-_‑v th-W-sa-¶‑v \‑n-j‑v-IÀj‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v) tc-J-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b ]‑p-j‑v-]-a‑m-e \-h‑y‑m-\‑p-`-h‑w X-s¶-b‑m-W‑v. I‑q-S‑m-sX J‑p-e^‑m-D-d‑m-i‑n-Z‑o-§Ä, l-k³(d), l‑p-ssk³(d), _‑n-k‑v-a‑n, k‑q-d¯‑v l‑p-P-d‑m-¯‑n-se 22þ‑m‑w k‑qà‑w F-¶‑n-h a-[‑y-¯‑n-e‑p‑w A-Sb‑m-f-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-S-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.

h‑n-i‑p-² J‑pÀ-B-\‑n-sâ B-h-c-W‑w {]-h‑m-N-I-c‑p-sS a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑nse J‑pÀ-B-\‑n-e‑p‑w k-h‑n-ti-ja‑m-b X‑p-¶Â c‑o-X‑n-IÄ \‑n-e-h‑ne‑p-ï‑v. D-Z‑m-l-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v k‑p¯‑m³ C-{_‑m-l‑n‑w (1640)-sâ I‑m-e-¯‑v ]-W‑n-X N‑p-h-¸‑v, ]-¨ \‑n-d-¯‑n-e‑p-Å ]-«‑n-sâ I-h-d‑pIÄ C-¶‑v tS‑m-]‑v-I‑m-¸‑n a‑y‑q-k‑nb-¯‑n I‑m-W‑m-\‑m-h‑p‑w. k‑p¯‑m³ A-l‑v-a-Z‑v a‑q-¶‑m-a-sâ IÀ«-\‑p-a‑m-b‑n k‑m-a‑y-X-b‑p-Å-h-b‑m-

W‑n-X‑v. I-h‑m-S-h‑p‑w IÀ-«-\‑p‑w I‑p-a‑n-ª‑v I‑q-S‑n-b a‑n-¼-d‑pI-f‑p-sS I‑n-k‑v-h D-]-b‑p-à-a‑m¡‑p-I F-¶ \‑n-e-b‑n a-k‑v-P‑nZ‑n-se I-h‑m-S-§-f‑n IÀ-«-\‑nS‑p-I F-¶ ]-X‑n-h‑v B-c‑w-`‑n-¨X‑v A-º‑m-k‑n-¿‑m I‑m-e-¯‑m-W‑v. F-¶‑n-c‑p-¶‑m-e‑p‑w I-h‑m-S-§Ä-¡‑v

h‑n-i‑z‑m-k‑n-I-sf X‑o{h X‑m-]-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑m\‑m-W‑v a-Z‑o-\‑m a-k‑v-P‑nZ‑n-\‑v ]‑p-d-¯‑v B-h-cW D-]-I-c-W-§Ä k-Ö-a‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ÅX‑v. A-º‑m-k‑n-¿ Je‑o-^ A-_‑q-P-A‑v-^À A a³-k‑q-d‑m-W‑v B-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n C-¯-c‑w \-S-]-S‑n-IÄ k‑z‑o-Ic‑n-¨X‑v. {]-tX‑y-I-a‑m-b IÀ-«-\‑p-I-f‑p‑w D-]tb‑m-K‑n-¨‑nc‑p-¶‑p. AÊ‑w-l‑q-Z‑n F-g‑p-X‑p-¶‑p: "C-¶-s¯ I-h‑m-S¯‑n-\‑v {]-tX‑y-I-a‑m-b IÀ-«-\‑p-If‑p-ï‑v. ]-t£, A-X‑v N‑n-e k-h‑nti-j k-µÀ-`-§-f‑n a‑m-{X-ta ]‑p-d-¯‑n-S‑m-d‑p-Å‑q. ]-«-W-¯‑nse A-a‑oÀ h-c‑p-¶ Z‑n-h-k‑w CX‑v {]-ZÀ-i‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m-d‑p-ï‑v.' AÈ‑m-a‑n I-h‑m-S‑w, P‑n-_‑v-c‑o I-

39

h‑m-S‑w, h-e‑n-b I-h‑m-S‑w F-¶‑n-hb‑p-a‑m-b‑m-W‑v C-¯-c‑w IÀ-«-\‑pIÄ _-Ô-s¸-«‑v I‑n-S-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. Hmt«‑m-a³ k‑pÂ-¯‑m³ a-l‑v-a‑q-Z‑v a‑q-¶‑m-a³ ]-W‑n I-g‑n-¸‑n-¨ N‑ph-¶ ]-«‑n-sâ IÀ-«-\‑m-W‑v A-È‑ma‑n tK-ä‑n-sâ {]-tX‑y-I-X. C-X‑nsâ a-[‑y-¯‑n a‑n-l‑v-d‑m-_‑n-sâ N‑n-{X-a‑p-ï‑v. C-c‑p `‑m-K-¯‑p‑w cï‑v d‑m-´Â h‑n-f-¡‑p-I-f‑p‑w. "A_‑q-_-¡-d‑n-(d)\‑p‑w D-a-d‑n-(d)\‑p‑w D-k‑v-a‑m-\‑n-(d)\‑p‑w A-e‑n-¿‑n(d)\‑p‑w a-ä‑v k‑z-l‑m-_‑o h-c‑y-·‑mÀ¡‑p‑w \‑m-Y³ k-a‑m-[‑m-\‑w sN‑mc‑n-b-s«' F-¶‑v C-X‑n-\‑v N‑p-ä‑p‑w F-g‑p-X‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. c-ï‑v sag‑p-I‑p X‑n-c‑n-IÄ-¡‑v \-S‑p-h‑n he‑n-b \‑m-W-b-¯‑n-sâ c‑q-]-¯‑ne‑p-Å B-`-c-W-¯‑n-\‑p X‑m-sg d‑m-´Â h‑n-f-¡‑n-sâ {]-I‑m-i ka‑m-\-a‑m-b N‑n-{X‑w a-t\‑m-l-c-a‑m-b I-e‑m-c‑q-]‑w I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v.

A-¦-W-¯‑n-se B-h-c-W-§Ä h‑n-i‑z‑m-k‑n-I-sf X‑o-{h X‑m]-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑m\‑m-W‑v a-Z‑o-\‑m a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑n-\‑v ]‑p-d¯‑v B-h-c-W D-]-I-c-W-§Ä k-Ö-a‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v. A-º‑mk‑n-¿ J-e‑o-^ A-_‑q-P-A‑v-^À A a³-k‑q-d‑m-W‑v B-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n C-¯-c‑w \-S-]-S‑n-IÄ k‑z‑o-I-c‑n¨X‑v. J‑n-e‑m-^-¯‑n-s\-X‑n-sc A_‑v-Z‑p-Ã‑m {]-X‑n-tj-[‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v h-sc C-h \‑n-e-\‑n-¶‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. Bh-c-W‑w sN-d‑n-b I-j‑v-W-§-f‑m¡‑n X-sâ A-\‑p-b‑m-b‑n-IÄ-¡‑nS-b‑n h‑n-X-c-W‑w sN-¿‑p-h‑m³ A-_‑v-Z‑p-à B-l‑z‑m-\‑w \-S-¯‑n. D-a-¿ I‑m-e-L-«-¯‑n C-¯-c‑w IÀ-«-\‑p-IÄ D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. F-¶‑m l‑m-d‑q¬ d-i‑o-Z‑n-sâ `-c-W k-a-b-¯‑v C-h [‑m-c‑m-f-a‑mb‑n DÂ-]‑m-Z‑n-¸‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-sï-¶-X‑mW‑v N-c‑n-{X‑w. {]-h‑m-N-I-cpsS a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑n D-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¨‑v t]‑m-¶‑n-c‑p-¶ h-k‑v{X {I-a‑o-I-c-W-¯‑n-sâ l‑r-Z‑ya‑m-b A-\‑p-`-h-§Ä A-S-b‑m-fs¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶-X‑v a‑p-l-½-Z‑v (k‑z) tb‑m-S‑p-Å A-\-´a‑m-b {]-W-bh‑p‑w D-¶-X-a‑m-b B-Z-c-h‑p-a‑m-W‑v F-¶-X‑n k‑w-i-b-a‑n-Ã.

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

`-£-W‑w I‑n-«‑m-sX a-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ P-\-§Ä te‑m-I-¯‑n-sâ ]-e-b‑n-S-¯‑p‑w D-ï‑v. tI-c-f-¯‑n-se B-Z‑n-h‑m-k‑n D‑u-c‑p-I-f‑n C-t¸‑m-g‑p-a‑p-ï‑v ]«‑n-W‑n acW‑w. F-¶‑m `‑q-c‑n-]-£‑w h-c‑p-¶ P-\-X C-¶‑v `-£-W‑w I-g‑n-¨‑p a-c‑n¨‑p sI‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. h‑n-j‑w I‑p-S‑n-¨‑p‑w I-S‑n-¨nd¡‑nbpw k-©-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ tc‑m-K-s¸-«‑n-I-f‑m-b‑n H‑m-tc‑m i-c‑o-c-h‑p‑w N‑p-c‑p-§‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v.

BtcmKyw thtWm `£W ioew amdWw ss^-kÂ- _mh

h‑n

-j‑w X‑n-¶‑m³ H-«‑p‑w a-S‑n-b‑n-Ã‑m-¯ k-a‑q-l‑w h-f-c‑p-¶ te‑m-I-s¯ H-tc-sb‑m-c‑p Ø-e-a‑m-W‑v tI-c-f‑w. H‑m-tc‑m I‑m-e-¯‑p‑w H‑m-tc‑m sh-f‑n-s¸-S‑p-¯Â D-ï‑m-I‑p-t¼‑mÄ a‑m-{X‑w shf‑n-]‑m-S‑v D-ï‑m-I‑p-¶ a-e-b‑m-f‑n-I-f‑p-sS ]‑p-X‑n-b sh-f‑n-]‑m-S‑m-W‑v a‑mK‑n F-¶-X‑v! \-½‑p-sS X-\-X‑m-b i‑o-e-‑w F-{X s]-s«-¶‑m-W‑v a‑m-ä‑n a-d‑n-¡-s¸-«-X‑v? s\-k‑v-se F-¶ B-tK‑m-f I‑p-¯-I I-¼-\‑n hÀj-§-f‑m-b‑n \Â-I‑n h-c‑p-¶ `-£-W-¯‑n-sâ \‑n-P-Ø‑n-X‑n F-{X ssh-I‑n-b‑m-W‑v \‑m‑w a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑v? F-¶‑n-«‑p‑w A-{X-sb‑m-¶‑p‑w I‑q-k-e‑n-Ã‑m-sX \-½Ä h‑o-ï‑p‑w A-X‑n-s\ k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑m³ X-¿‑md‑m-I‑p-¶‑p F-¶-X‑v B-i-¦-b‑p-WÀ-¯‑p-¶‑p. a‑m-K‑n F-¶ DÂ-]-¶‑w h‑o-ï‑p-sa-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. B-X‑p-c tk-h-\ c‑w-K-h‑p‑w C‑u `-£W i‑o-e-s¯ X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v h-fÀ-¶‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. \‑m‑w X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-tb-ï ]-e-X‑p‑w a-\-¸‑qÀ-h‑w a-d-¡‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑p-sI‑m-ï‑v X-s¶ `-£-W‑w C-¶‑v \-½‑p-sS B-tL‑m-j-a‑m-W‑v. k-a-b-¡‑p-d-h‑n-s\ ]-g‑n-¨‑v h‑nj‑w I-g‑n-¡‑p-¶ B-tL‑m-j‑w. 25 S¬ ]-¨-¡-d‑n B-h-i‑y-a‑p-Å k‑w-Ø‑m-\‑w D-X‑v-]‑m-Z‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-tX‑m sh-d‑p‑w 7 S¬ a‑m-{X‑w. H‑m-W¡‑m-e-¯‑p‑w a-ä‑p B-tL‑m-j I‑m-e-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w C-X‑v 30 a‑p-X 50 k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

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S¬ h-sc D-b-c‑p-¶‑p. I‑o-S-\‑mi‑n-\‑n-b‑n a‑p-¡‑n-sb-S‑p-¯ H-c‑p k‑w-Ø‑m-\-a‑m-b‑n tI-c-f‑w a‑m-d‑n F-¶ b‑m-Y‑mÀ-°‑y‑w A-S‑p-¯‑nsS-b‑m-W‑v \-½‑p-sS `-c-W-I‑q-S¯‑n-\‑v a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-b-X‑v. `-£-W‑w I‑n-«‑m-sX a-c‑n¡‑p-¶ P-\-§Ä te‑m-I-¯‑n-sâ ]-e-b‑n-S-¯‑p‑w D-ï‑v. tI-c-f-¯‑nse B-Z‑n-h‑m-k‑n D‑u-c‑p-I-f‑n ]«‑n-W‑n acW‑w C-t¸‑m-g‑p-a‑p-ï‑v. F-¶‑m `‑q-c‑n-]-£‑w h-c‑p-¶ Hc‑p P-\-X C-¶‑v `-£-W‑w I-g‑n¨‑p a-c‑n-¨‑p sI‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. h‑n-j‑w I‑p-S‑n-¨‑p‑w I-S‑n-¨‑p‑w C-d¡‑n k-©-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ tc‑m-K-s¸-«‑nI-f‑m-b‑n H‑m-tc‑m i-c‑o-c-h‑p‑w N‑p-c‑p§‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. A-X‑n-\‑p {]-[‑m-\ I‑m-c-W-ta‑m I‑o-S-\‑m-i‑n-\‑n-b‑n a‑p-¡‑n-sb-S‑p-¯ `-£-W-§-f‑p‑w. \-a‑p-¡‑v D-ï‑m-th-ï-X‑v F-t¸‑mtg‑m D-ï‑m-I‑p-¶ sh-f‑n-]‑m-S‑p-IÄ A-Ã. a-d‑n-¨‑v Ø‑m-b‑n-b‑m-b H-c‑p ]-c‑n-l‑m-c a‑mÀ-K-a‑m-W‑v. A-X‑n-\‑p N‑n-e-t¸‑mÄ AÂ-]‑w ]‑n-t¶‑m«‑v \-S-t¡-ï‑n h-c‑p‑w. A-X‑n-\‑p X-¿‑m-d‑m-b‑n-sÃ-¦‑n h‑n-j‑w I-g‑n¨‑p P‑o-h‑n-¨‑p a-c‑n-¡‑m³ X-b‑m-d‑mh‑p-I F-¶-X‑v a‑m-{X-ta \-½‑p-sS a‑p-¶‑n h-g‑n-b‑p-Å‑q. ]‑m-c-¼-c‑ya‑m-b‑n \-½-f‑n-e‑q-sS ssI-a‑m-tdï‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶ h‑n-e-s¸-« H-c‑p k‑wk‑v-I‑m-c-s¯ C-Ã‑m-X‑m-¡‑n-b‑m-W‑v B-tK‑m-f I‑p-¯-I `-£-W c‑oX‑n-IÄ \‑m‑w k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¨-X‑v. `‑qa‑n-i‑m-k‑v-{X-]-c-a‑m-b‑n A-X‑m-X‑v {]-tZ-i-s¯ `-£-W-{I-a-h‑p‑w c‑o-X‑n-I-f‑p‑w \‑n-e-\‑nÂ-t¡-ï-X‑nsâ B-h-i‑y-I-X C-\‑n-b‑p‑w \‑m‑w a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-«‑n-Ã. B-tK‑m-f‑mS‑n-Ø‑m-\-¯‑n- H-c‑p `-£-W-{Ia‑w D-ï‑m-¡‑p-I F-¶-X‑v k‑z‑o-I‑mc‑y-a‑m-b B-i-b-a-Ã. I‑m-c-W‑w A-X‑m-X‑v {]-tZ-i-¯‑n-sâ I‑m-e‑mh-Ø-¡-\‑p-k-c‑n-¨‑p‑w a-®‑n-sâ L-S-\-b-\‑p-k-c‑n-¨‑p‑w c‑q-]-s¸-« i-c‑o-c L-S-\-b‑m-W‑v H‑m-tc‑m-c‑p¯À-¡‑p‑ap-Å-X‑v. A-X‑v A-S‑nØ‑m-\-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑m-W‑v \-½‑psS h‑n-`-h-§-f‑p‑w D-ï‑m-¡‑p-¶ c‑o-X‑n-b‑p‑w I-g‑n-¡‑p-¶ c‑o-X‑n-b‑p‑w I‑m-e-§-f‑m-b‑n c‑q-]-s¸-«‑p -h-¶X‑v. G-sd I‑m-e-s¯ A-\‑p-`-hh‑p‑w \‑n-c‑o-£-W-h‑p‑w C-X‑n-\‑p ]‑n-¶‑ne‑pï‑v. H‑m-tc‑m c‑p-N‑n-b‑p‑w C-X‑n-\-\‑p-k-c‑n-¨‑v h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X-a‑mW‑v. A-X‑m-X‑v {]-tZ-i-¯‑n-sâ X-\-X‑v c‑p-N‑n-I-f‑p-sS A-S‑n-Ø‑m-

\‑w ]‑m-c-¼-c‑y-a‑m-b‑n ssI-a‑m-d‑n hc‑p-¶ \‑m-«-d‑n-h‑n-sâ `‑m-K-a‑m-W‑v. C‑u \‑m-«-d‑n-h‑n-te-¡‑v C-d-§‑n-s¨Ã‑p-I F-¶-X‑v \-½‑p-sS X-s¶ ]‑m-c-¼-c‑y-s¯ X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-b‑p-¶X‑n-sâ `‑m-K-a‑m-W‑v. \-a‑p-¡-\‑ya‑m-b‑n-s¡‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ \‑m-«-d‑nh‑p-IÄ X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p ]‑n-S‑n-t¡-ï-X‑v B-h-i‑y-a‑m-W‑v. C-sÃ-¦‑n ]‑m-c¼-c‑y-a‑m-b‑n e-`‑n-¨‑p-h-¶ A-d‑n-h‑nsâ ti-J-c-s¯ \‑m‑w C-Ã‑m-X‑m¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v sN-¿‑p-¶-X‑v. A-X‑v \-t½‑m-S‑v a‑m-{X-a-à \-½‑p-sS ]‑qÀh‑n-I-tc‑m-S‑p‑w h-c‑p‑w X-e-a‑p-d-tb‑mS‑p‑w sN-¿‑p-¶ A-\‑o-X‑n-b‑m-W‑v. te‑m-I‑w H-c‑p {K‑m-a-a‑m-b‑n N‑pc‑p-§‑n-b-t¸‑mÄ D-ï‑m-b {]-[‑m-\ {]-i‑v-\‑w F-´‑n-s\-b‑p‑w h‑n-]-W‑n A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-a‑m-¡‑n I‑m-W‑p-¶‑p F-¶-X‑m-W‑v. A-tX‑m-sS h³-I‑n-S

te‑m-I‑w H-c‑p {K‑m-aa‑m-b‑n N‑p-c‑p-§‑n-bt¸‑mÄ D-ï‑m-b {][‑m-\ {]-i‑v-\‑w F-´‑ns\-b‑p‑w h‑n-]-W‑n A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-a‑m-¡‑n I‑m-W‑p-¶‑p F-¶-X‑mW‑v. A-tX‑m-sS h³I‑n-S tI‑mÀ-]-td-ä‑v i-à‑n-IÄ \-½‑p-sS {]‑m-tZ-i‑n-I c‑p-N‑n-Isf t]‑m-e‑p‑w F-f‑p-¸¯‑n ssl-P‑m-¡‑v sN-b‑v-X‑v h‑n-]-W‑n I‑og-S-¡‑n. tI‑mÀ-]-td-ä‑v i-à‑n-IÄ \-½‑psS {]‑m-tZ-i‑n-I c‑p-N‑n-I-sf t]‑me‑p‑w F-f‑p-¸-¯‑n ssl-P‑m-¡‑v sN-b‑v-X‑v h‑n-]-W‑n I‑o-g-S-¡‑n. Ad‑n-h‑n-sâ h‑y‑m-]-\‑w C-hÀ G-säS‑p-¯-tX‑m-sS \‑m-«-d‑n-h‑p-IÄ Ch-c‑p-sS _‑m-¦‑n a‑m-{X-sa‑m-X‑p§‑p-¶ H-¶‑p‑w a-sä-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w shd‑p‑w D-]-t`‑m-à‑m-h‑v a‑m-{X-a‑m-b‑n N‑p-c‑p-§‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p. FÃ‑m‑w h‑m-§-‑n-¡‑m³ e-`‑n-¡‑p-sa-¶ [‑m-c-W-b‑n \‑m-«-d‑n-h‑p-IÄ \‑m‑w {I-ta-W ssI-h‑n-«‑p. \-½‑p-sS \‑m-S³ h‑n-¯‑p-I-f‑p‑w \‑m-«‑p-sshZ‑y-h‑p‑w A-S-§‑n-b \‑m-«-d‑n-h‑v tiJ-c-s¯ ssI-h‑n-«-tX‑m-sS‑m-¸‑w

41

X-\-X‑v c‑p-N‑n-I-f‑p‑w \-a‑p-¡-\‑y-a‑mb‑n. ]-I-c‑w \-½‑p-sS A-S‑p-¡-fIÄ B-tK‑m-f I‑p-¯-I I-¼-\‑nIÄ ]-S-¨‑p-h‑n-S‑p-¶ `-£‑y D¸-¶-§-f‑p-sS th-h‑p-\‑n-e-§-f‑mb‑n N‑p-c‑p-§‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. C-X‑n-s\ F-{X-b‑p‑w th-K‑w X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p ]‑n-S‑n¨‑n-sÃ-¦‑n \Â-tI-ï h‑n-e hf-sc h-e‑p-X‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. \-½‑psS B-tc‑m-K‑y h‑n-]-W‑n-b‑n h‑ne-t]-i‑p-¶ k‑m-l-N-c‑y-¯‑n a-c‑p-¶‑v h‑n-]-W‑n \-s½ I‑mÀ-¶‑p X‑n-¶‑p-¶ C‑u I‑m-e-¯‑v, B-X‑pc-tk-h-\‑w I-¨-h-S-¯‑n-\‑v X‑osc-g‑p-X‑n-s¡‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ k‑ml-N-c‑y-¯‑n C‑u X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p ]‑nS‑n-¡-e‑p-IÄ-¡‑v G-sd {]-k-à‑nb‑p-ï‑v. \-½‑p-sS X-\-X‑v c‑p-N‑n-I-f‑p‑w \‑m-S³ `-£-W-h‑p‑w \Â-I‑p-¶ B-tc‑m-K‑y-I-c-a‑m-b H-c-´-c‑o-£a‑p-ï‑v. C-X‑v sh-d‑p‑w K‑r-l‑m-X‑pc-X‑z‑w a‑m-{X-a‑m-b‑n N‑p-c‑p-¡-‑p-¶X‑n AÀ-°-a‑n-Ã. a‑m-{X-a-à {]‑mtZ-i‑n-I ta-J-e-I-f‑n-se sN-d‑p`-£-W-i‑m-e-IÄ D-ï‑m-¡‑p-¶ ]‑m-c-k‑v-]-c‑y‑w h-f-sc h-e‑p-X‑mW‑v. A-hÀ c‑p-N‑n-IÄ a‑m-{X-a-à ssI-a‑m-d‑p-¶-X‑v. a‑m-\-k‑n-I-a‑m-b H-c-S‑p-¸‑w I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v. C-X‑v k-a‑ql-¯‑n-sâ k-´‑p-e‑n-X‑m-h-Øsb, k-a‑m-[‑m-\-s¯, k‑m-tl‑mZ-c‑y-s¯ \‑n-e-\‑nÀ-¯‑p-¶ H-¶‑mW‑v. h‑y-h-k‑m-b‑n-I‑m-S‑n-Ø‑m-\¯‑n h-e‑n-b X‑mÂ-]-c‑y-§Ä k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑m-t\‑m A-a‑n-X e‑m`‑w t\-S‑p-h‑m-t\‑m C-¯-c‑w sN-d‑p Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä-¡‑v A-h-k-c-ta‑m X‑mÂ-]-c‑y-ta‑m D-ï‑m-I‑m-\‑n-S-b‑nÃ. a‑m-{X-a-à A-hÀ X-§-f‑p-sS Ø‑n-c‑w D-]-t`‑m-à‑m-¡-sf I‑q-S‑pX X‑r-]‑v-X‑n-s¸-S‑p-¯‑m³ ]‑m-I¯‑n X-§-f‑p-sS \‑m-«-d‑n-h‑p-IÄ {]-tb‑m-P-\-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n X-\-X‑v \‑mS³ c‑p-N‑n-I-sf \‑n-e-\‑nÀ-¯‑m³ {i-a‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-¿‑p‑w. C‑u B-h-i‑y‑w k‑m-[‑m-c-W h³-I‑n-S I-¨-h-S-¡‑mÀ ]‑n-´‑p-S-c‑n-Ã. I‑m-cW‑w A-hÀ I‑m-W‑p-¶ I-¨-h-S ]-c‑n-k-c‑w N‑p-c‑p-§‑n-b H-c‑n-S-a-Ã. A-hÀ {]-X‑o-£‑n-¡‑p-¶ e‑m-`‑w sN-d‑p-X‑p-a-Ã. X-\-X‑v `-£-W i‑m-e-IÄ D-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶ DÂ-]-¶§Ä ]-e-X‑p‑w {]‑m-tZ-i‑n-I-a‑mb‑n DÂ-]‑m-Z‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-tX‑m I‑rj‑n-sN-¿‑p-¶-tX‑m B-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. F-¶‑m C-¶‑v I‑r-j‑n h‑ym-h-

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

k‑m-b‑n-I‑m-S‑n-Ø‑m-\-¯‑n X‑p-S§‑n-b-tX‑m-sS B-tc‑m-K‑y-I-c-a‑mb `-£-W‑w F-¶-X‑v a‑m-d‑n e‑m`-I-c-a‑m-b `-£-W‑w F-¶‑m-b‑n N‑p-c‑p-§‑n. A-a‑n-X-a‑m-b I‑o-S-\‑mi‑n-\‑n {]-tb‑m-K‑w \-a‑p-¡‑n-S-b‑n tc‑m-K-§Ä h-fÀ-¯‑n. I‑q-S‑msX `-£-W-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n D-]-tb‑mK‑n-¡‑p-¶ ]‑m-{X-§Ä t]‑m-e‑p‑w tc‑m-K-§Ä sI‑m-ï‑p-h-c‑p-¶X‑mb‑n a‑m-d‑n. \‑m-S³ `-£-W-§Ä D-ï‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶ a¬-I-e-§f‑p‑w a-ä‑p ]‑m-{X-§-f‑p‑w \-a‑p-¡-\‑ya‑m-b‑n. ]-I-c‑w A-e‑q-a‑n-\‑n-b-h‑p‑w A-]-I-S-I‑m-c‑n-b‑m-b ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑p‑w A-S‑p-¡-f-IÄ I-¿-S-¡‑n. \‑m-S³ `-£-W-a‑m-b ]‑p-«‑p‑w I-S-e-b‑p‑w I‑m-¨‑n-e‑p‑w I‑n-g-§‑p‑w ]-¯‑n-c‑nb‑p‑w tX-§‑m-]‑m-e‑p‑w A-§-s\ ]-e-X‑p‑w \-a‑p-¡-\‑y-a‑m-b‑n. ]-Ic‑w h‑n-j-a-b-a‑m-b \‑n-d-§-f‑p‑w aä‑p‑w tNÀ-¯ t_-¡-d‑n DÂ-¸\-§-f‑p‑w A-]-I-S-I‑m-c‑n-b‑m-b ssa-Z-sI‑m-ï‑p-ï‑m-¡‑n-b s]‑mtd‑m-«-b‑p‑w \‑q-U‑nÂ-k‑p‑w sIâ¡‑n N‑n-¡-\‑p‑w a-ä‑p‑w \-½‑p-sS \‑nX‑y `-£-W-¯‑n I-S-¶‑p-I‑qS‑n. Z‑m-l‑w i-a‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-b‑n hf-sc ]-ï‑v a‑p-X k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑p h-¶‑n-c‑p-¶ ta‑m-c‑n³ sh-Å-h‑p‑w \-¶‑m-d‑n kÀ-_-¯‑p‑w \‑m-c-§ sh-Å-h‑p‑w \‑m‑w ]-S‑n-¡‑p ]‑p-d¯‑p \‑nÀ-¯‑n. ]-I-c‑w h‑n-j‑w IeÀ-¶ tI‑m-f-b‑pÂ-]-¶-§-f‑p‑w a-ä‑p {]‑n-kÀ-th-ä‑o-h‑v tNÀ-¯ i‑o-X-f-]‑m-\‑o-b-§-f‑p‑w \-½‑p-sS k‑z‑o-I-c-W-a‑p-d‑n-I-f‑n-se ta-i-If‑n \‑n-d-ª‑p. A-tX‑m-sS‑m-¸‑w \‑n-tb‑m sI‑m-tf‑m-W‑n-b X-{´a‑m-b "D-]-tb‑m-K ti-j‑w h-e‑n-

{]-I‑r-X‑n-¡-\‑p-k‑r-Xa‑m-b P‑o-h‑n-X k‑m-lN-c‑y‑w \‑n-e-\‑nÀ-¯‑ph‑m-\‑p‑w A-X‑n-e‑q-sS B-tc‑m-K‑y-I-c-a‑m-b k-a‑q-l-s¯ k‑r-j‑vS‑n-¡‑p-h‑m-\‑p‑w sNd‑p k‑w-c‑w-`-§Ä-¡‑v k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p‑w. X-\X‑v c‑p-N‑n-I-sf \‑n-e\‑nÀ-¯‑m³ C-¯-c‑w _-Z k‑m-[‑y-X-IÄ G-sd {]-tb‑m-P-\‑w sN-¿‑p‑w. C-sX‑m-c‑p c‑m-j‑v-{S‑o-b {]-hÀ-¯\‑w I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v. s¨-d‑n-b‑p-I' F-¶ N‑o-¯ k‑wk‑v-I‑m-c-s¯ \‑m‑w I‑q-«‑p ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑p. A-tX‑m-sS a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä I‑p-¶‑pI‑q-S‑p-¶ C-S-a‑m-b‑n a‑m-d‑n \-½‑psS `‑q-a‑n. a-\‑p-j‑ysâ k‑z‑mÀ-° X‑mÂ-]-c‑y-§-f‑p‑w BÀ-¯‑n-b‑p‑w k‑p-J-te‑m-e‑p-]-X-tb‑m-S‑p-Å Aa‑n-X‑m-th-i-h‑p‑w D-ï‑m-¡‑n-sbS‑p-¯ h-e‑n-s¨-d‑n-b k‑w-k‑v-I‑mc‑w te‑m-I-¯‑m-sI C-¶‑v h‑y‑m-]‑n¨‑p I-g‑n-ª‑p. C‑u c‑o-X‑n-¡‑v G-ä-h‑p‑w A\‑p-tb‑m-P‑y-a‑m-b h-k‑v-X‑p-h‑m-W‑v ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v. \‑nÀ-`‑m-K‑y-h-i‑m \-½‑p-sS-sb‑m-s¡ \‑n-X‑y-P‑o-h‑nX-¯‑n ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v H-c‑p {]-[‑m\ L-S-I-a‑m-b‑n a‑m-d‑n-¡-g‑n-ª‑p.

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

42

`-£-W‑w I-g‑n-¡‑p-¶, k‑q-£‑n¡‑p-¶, ]‑m-I‑w sN-¿‑p-¶-X‑n hsc C-¶‑v ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v k‑m-¶‑n[‑y‑w I‑m-W‑m‑w. C-h h‑n-h‑n-[ tc‑mK-§Ä-¡‑v I‑m-c-W-a‑m-I‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑q-e-a‑p-ï‑m-I‑p-¶ Btc‑m-K‑y-þ-]‑m-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n-I {]-i‑v-\§-sf C-\‑n-b‑p‑w a-e-b‑m-f‑n-IÄ K‑u-c-h-¯‑nse-S‑p-¯‑n-«‑n-Ã. ¹‑mÌ‑n-I‑v I-¯‑n-¡‑p-t¼‑mÄ U-tb‑mI‑v-k‑n³ F-¶ h‑n-j‑w A-´-c‑o£-¯‑n I-e-c‑p-sa-¶‑v I-sï¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. h‑m-b‑p a-e‑n-\‑o-Ic-W-¯‑n-\‑v ]‑p-d-ta U-tb‑m-I‑vk‑n³ I‑m³-k-d‑n-\‑p‑w I‑m-c-W-a‑mI‑p‑w. 1979þ tU‑m. l‑mÀ-U¬ I‑m³-kÀ tc‑m-K-¯‑n-sâ a‑p-J‑y I‑m-c-W-¡‑m-c‑n U-tb‑m-I‑v-k‑n\‑m-W‑v H-¶‑m-a-s\-¶‑v I-sï¯‑n. C-h I‑q-S‑m-sX l‑r-t{Z‑m-K‑w, B-a‑m-i-b tc‑m-K-§Ä, i‑z‑m-k tI‑m-i tc‑m-K-§Ä, £-b‑w, X‑z¡‑v tc‑m-K-§Ä F-¶‑n-h-¡‑p‑w C-X‑v I‑m-c-W-a‑m-I‑p‑w. B-tc‑m-K‑yI-c-a‑m-b `-£-W-a‑m-W‑v i-c‑n-b‑mb H‑u-j-[‑w. A-X‑n-\-\‑p-k-c‑n-¨‑v I‑mÀ-j‑n-I k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑w h-fÀ¯‑n-sb-S‑p-t¡-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. F-¶‑m {]-X‑o-£-IÄ D-bÀ-¯‑p‑w h‑n-[-¯‑n C-t¸‑mÄ N‑n-e-b‑n-S-§-f‑n-se-¦‑n-e‑p‑w N‑n-e _-Z k‑m-[‑y-X-IÄ \‑n-e-\‑n¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v F-¶-X‑v B-i‑z‑m-k‑w X-c‑p-¶ h‑mÀ-¯-b‑m-W‑v. {]-I‑rX‑n-¡-\‑p-k‑r-X-a‑m-b H-c‑p P‑o-h‑nX k‑m-l-N-c‑y‑w \‑n-e-\‑nÀ-¯‑ph‑m-\‑p‑w A-X‑n-e‑q-sS B-tc‑m-K‑yI-c-a‑m-b k-a‑q-l-s¯ k‑r-j‑vS‑n-¡‑p-h‑m-\‑p‑w C-¯-c‑w k‑w-c‑w-`§Ä-¡‑v k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p‑w. X-\-X‑v c‑pN‑n-I-sf \‑n-e-\‑nÀ-¯‑m³ C-¯c‑w _-Z k‑m-[‑y-X-IÄ G-sd {]-tb‑m-P-\‑w sN-¿‑p‑w. C-sX‑m-c‑p c‑m-j‑v-{S‑o-b {]-hÀ-¯-\‑w I‑q-S‑nb‑m-W‑v. \-½‑p-sS c‑p-N‑n-I-f‑p‑w \‑mS³ `-£-W-c‑o-X‑n-I-f‑p‑w h-c‑p‑w Xe-a‑p-d-¡‑v ssI-a‑m-td-ï N‑p-a-X-e \-½‑n \‑n-£‑n-]‑v-X-a‑m-W‑v. AX‑n-\‑m h³ tI‑mÀ-]-td-ä‑v I‑p¯-I-IÄ C-¯-c‑w I‑m-c‑y-§Ä ssl-P‑m-¡‑v sN-¿‑p-¶-X‑n-s\ sNd‑p-¯‑v \-½‑p-sS {K‑m-a-§-sf k‑wc-£‑n-t¡-ï N‑p-a-X-e C-¶‑v G-sä-S‑p-¯‑n-sÃ-¦‑n h-c‑p‑w X-ea‑p-d-tb‑m-S‑v \‑m‑w I-W-¡‑v ]-d-tbï‑n h-c‑p‑w.

h\n-Xm tImÀWÀ

tkh-\m-h-kcw thÀ]m-Sn\p tijhpw tZhÀtjme A_vZp kemw apkven-bmÀ

a‑m

-X‑m-]‑n-X‑m-¡-f‑p-sS h‑n-tb‑mK-t¯‑m-S‑p I‑q-S‑n A-hÀ-¡‑v \-· sN-¿‑m-\‑p-Å A-h-k-c‑w \-j‑v-S-s¸S‑p-¶‑n-Ã. a-¡Ä k‑z-´-a‑m-b‑n sN-¿‑p-¶ G-X‑v k-X‑v-IÀ-½-§-f‑p-tS-b‑p‑w {]-X‑n-^-e¯‑n a‑m-X‑m-]‑n-X‑m-¡Ä-¡‑p‑w H-tc‑m-lc‑n e-`‑n-¡‑p-sa-¦‑n-e‑p‑w A-hÀ-¡‑p-th-ï‑n {]-tX‑y-I‑w {]‑mÀ-°-\-I-f‑p‑w \-·-I-f‑p‑w sN-t¿-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. k‑v-t\-l-\‑n-[‑n-I-f‑m-b A-c‑p-a k-´‑m-\-§-f‑p-sS _‑m-[‑y-X-b‑mW-X‑v. A-_‑q-D-ss_-Z(-d) ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p: Hc‑mÄ \-_‑n(-kz)-b‑p-sS A-c‑n-I‑n h-¶‑p ]-d-ª‑p: a‑m-X‑m-]‑n-X‑m-¡-f‑p-sS a-c-Wti-j‑w A-hÀ-¡‑p-th-ï‑n h-Ã- \-·-b‑p‑w sN-¿‑m-\‑m-I‑p-ta‑m? X‑n-c‑p-\-_‑n(k‑z) ]-dª‑p: \‑m-e‑p-I‑m-c‑y-§-f‑p-ï‑v. A-hÀ-¡‑pth-ï‑n {]‑mÀ-°‑n-¡‑p-I, A-hÀ-¡‑v thï‑n ]‑m-]-ta‑m-N-\‑w tX-S‑p-I, A-h-c‑p-sS h‑m-K‑v-Z‑m-\-§Ä \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-I, A-h-c‑psS N-§‑m-X‑n-a‑m-sc B-Z-c‑n-¡‑p-I (A-_‑qZ‑m-h‑q-Z‑v). P‑o-h‑n-X I‑m-e-t¯-¡‑mÄ a-c-W ti-j-a‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w H-c‑p-]-t£ a‑m-X‑m-]‑nX‑m-¡Ä a-¡-f‑n-te-¡‑v I‑q-S‑p-X B-{i‑nX-c‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-I. a-®-d-b‑n k‑zÀ-K‑o-b ]‑q-¦‑m-h-\-¯‑n-se B-\-µ-I-c-a‑m-b P‑oh‑n-X-¯‑n-e‑m-tW‑m, A-tX‑m `‑o-I-c-a‑m-b \-c-I-¯‑n-e‑m-tW‑m F-¶-d‑n-b‑m-\‑m-h‑m-¯ L-«‑w. A-h-c‑p-sS ]‑m-c-{X‑n-I P‑o-h‑n-X‑w t£-a ]‑qÀ-W-a‑m-h-W-sa-¶-tà k‑v-t\l ]‑p-j‑v-]-§-f‑m-b k-´‑m-\-§Ä h‑nN‑m-c‑n-¡‑p-I. a-¡Ä sN-¿‑p-¶ k-X‑v-IÀ-a§Ä k‑zÀ-K‑o-b‑m-k‑z‑m-Z-\-¯‑n-sâ P‑o-h‑nX-¯‑n-e‑m-W-h-sc-¦‑n Ø‑m-\ hÀ-[-\-

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h‑n-\‑p-]-I-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. ta‑m-£‑w I‑m-¯‑v Aá‑n-tb‑m-S‑v a-Ã‑n-S‑p-¶-h-c‑m-sW-¦‑n (a-BZ-Ã‑m-l‑v) ta‑m-N-\-¯‑n-sâ k‑m-[‑y-X-IÄ X‑p-d-¶‑p-I‑n-«‑m³ D-]-I-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. A-X‑n-\‑v \‑n-c-´-c-a‑m-b‑n A-hÀ-¡‑p-th-ï‑n {]‑mÀ°‑n-¡-W‑w. k-X‑v-IÀ-a-§Ä sN-b‑v-X‑v A-hÀ-¡‑v l-Z‑v-b sN-¿-W‑w. \-_‑n(kz) ]-d-ª-tÃ‑m a-c-W ti-j-h‑p‑w H-c‑mÄ¡‑v a‑q-¶‑v A-a-e‑p-IÄ \‑n-e-\‑nÂ-¡‑p-sa¶‑v. A-X‑n a‑q-¶‑m-at¯-X‑m-b‑n Xncp\_‑n(k‑z) ]-c‑n-N-b-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n X-¶-X‑v {]‑mÀ-°‑n-¡‑p-¶ k-´‑m-\-s¯-bm-W-v. ac-W-ti-j‑w a‑m-X‑m-]‑n-X‑m-¡Ä-¡‑v K‑p-W‑w sN-¿‑p-¶-h-s\ A-Ã‑m-l‑p X‑r-]‑v-X‑n-s¸-S‑psa-¶‑v \-_‑n(k‑z) ]T‑n-¸‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. a‑m-X‑m-h‑v a-c-W-s¸-« k-A‑v-Z‑v(-d) \-_‑n-(kz)sb k-a‑o-]‑n-¨‑v R‑m-s\-sâ D-½‑m-¡‑v F-s´-¦‑n-e‑p‑w Z‑m-\‑w sN-¿‑m-\‑pt±-i‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p F-¶‑p ]-d-ª-t¸‑mÄ a-Z‑o\‑m \‑n-h‑m-k‑n-IÄ-¡‑v I‑p-S‑n-sh-Å-¯‑n-\‑v H-c‑p I‑n-WÀ I‑p-g‑n-¨‑v a‑m-X‑m-h‑n-\‑v th-ï‑n k‑w-`‑m-h-\ sN-¿‑m-\‑m-W‑v A-h‑n-S‑p-¶‑v D-]-tZ-i‑n-¨-X‑v. d‑q-l‑p-Ã‑m-l‑n C‑u-k‑m(-A) H-c‑pJ-_‑v-d‑n-¶-c‑n-I‑n-e‑q-sS \-S-¶‑p-t]‑m-b‑n. B J-_‑v-d‑m-f‑n i‑n-£‑n-¡-s¸-S‑p-¶‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p¶‑p. H-c‑p hÀ-j‑w ]‑n-¶‑n-«‑p. b‑m-Z‑r-Ñ‑n-Ia‑m-b‑n h‑o-ï‑p‑w A-tX J-_‑v-d‑n-sâ A-c‑nI‑n-e‑q-sS X-s¶-b‑m-W‑v a-l‑m-\-hÀ-IÄ \-S-¶‑p-t]‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑v. ]-t£, J-_‑v-d‑m-f‑n¡‑v i‑n-£-b‑n \‑n-¶‑v ta‑m-N-\‑w \Â-Is¸-«‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. C-sX-§-s\ k‑w-`-h‑n¨‑p!? C‑u-k‑m(-A)\‑v P‑n-Ú‑m-k hÀ-[‑n¨‑p. D-S³ A-Ã‑m-l‑p h-l‑v-b‑n-e‑q-sS A-d‑nb‑n-¨‑p sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑p. B-J-_‑v-d‑m-f‑n-¡‑v H-c‑p k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

k-´-X‑n-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-h³ b-X‑o-a‑n-s\ k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w h-g‑n-b‑n-se X-S-Ê‑w \‑o-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X-X‑n-\‑m A-h-sâ ]‑n-X‑mh‑n-\‑v R‑m³ s]‑m-d‑p-¯‑p sI‑m-S‑p¯‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p (AÂ-_‑nÀ-d‑p hk‑z‑n-e). a‑m-X‑m-]‑n-X‑m-¡Ä h‑o-«‑m-sXt]‑m-b {k-j‑v-S‑m-h‑n-t\‑m-S‑p‑w k‑rj‑v-S‑n-I-tf‑m-S‑p-a‑p-Å I-S-_‑m-[‑y-XIÄ a-¡-tf-sä-S‑p-¯‑v \‑nÀ-h-l‑n¡‑m³ k-¶-²-c‑m-I-W‑w. A-X‑n\‑p-Å k‑z-¯‑v _‑m-¡‑n-sh-¨‑m-W‑v A-hÀ a-c‑n-¨-sX-¦‑n \‑nÀ-_Ô _‑m-[‑y-X-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n-¯‑oÀ-¶‑p. {]hm-N-IÀ(kz) ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p: a‑m-X‑m-]‑n-X‑m-¡Ä-¡‑v th-ï‑n lÖ‑v \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¡‑p-I-tb‑m, A-hc‑p-sS I-S‑w h‑o-«‑p-I-tb‑m sN-b‑v-Xh³ J‑n-b‑m-a-¯‑v \‑m-f‑n k-¨c‑n-X-tc‑m-S‑v I‑q-sS-b‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w \‑n-tb‑m-K‑n-¡-s¸-S‑p-I. P‑o-h‑n-X I‑m-e-¯‑v F-Ã‑m k‑u-I-c‑y-§-f‑p-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-«‑p‑w lÖ‑n-\‑v t]‑m-I‑m-sX a-c-W-s¸-« a‑m-X‑m-]‑n-X‑m-¡Ä-¡‑v th-ï‑n B _‑m-[‑y-X a-¡-tf-sä-S‑p-¯‑v lÖ‑v \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¡Â A-h-tc‑m-S‑v I‑m-W‑n-¡‑p-¶ \-·-b‑m-W‑v. _‑pssd-Z(-d) D-²-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p: H-c‑p k‑v{X‑o \-_‑n(-kz)-tb‑m-S‑v ]-d-ª‑p: l-Ö‑v sN-¿‑m-sX F-sâ D-½ a-c-W-s¸-«‑p t]‑m-b‑n. A-hÀ-¡‑v th-ï‑n R‑m³ l-Ö‑v sN-¿-s«tb‑m? A-h‑n-S‑p-¶‑v ]-d-ª‑p: AtX, A-hÀ-¡‑p-th-ï‑n \‑o lÖ‑v \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¡‑p-I. A-_‑v-Z‑p-Ã‑m-l‑n-_‑v-\‑p ka‑p-d-X‑n \‑n-¶‑v \‑n-th-Z-\‑w. \-_‑n(k‑z) ]-d-ª‑p: H-c‑mÄ a‑mX‑m-]‑n-X‑m-¡-f‑p-sS I-S‑w h‑o-«‑nb‑m A-h-s\ K‑p-W-h‑m-\‑m-b‑n tc-J-s¸-S‑p-¯-‑p‑w (a-P‑v-a-D-Ê-h‑mC-Z‑v). k‑z-l‑m-_‑n-I-f-S-¡-a‑p-Å a‑p³-K‑m-a‑n-IÄ A-h-c‑p-sS a‑m-X‑m]‑n-X‑m-¡-f‑p-sS I-S-_‑m-[‑y-X-IÄ h‑o-«‑m³ X‑y‑m-K‑w k-l‑n-¨-h-c‑mW‑v. k‑p-ss_À(d) P-a b‑p-²th-f-b‑n a-I³ A-_‑v-Z‑p-Ã-sb h‑n-f‑n-¨‑v C-§-s\ D-]-tZ-i‑n-¨‑p: ta-t\, R‑m-\‑n-¶‑v c-à-k‑m-£‑nX‑z‑w h-c‑n-¡‑p-sa-¶‑m-W‑v F-sâ [‑m-c-W. F-sâ a-t\‑m-Z‑p‑x-J‑w Fsâ I-S-a‑m-W‑v. \-a‑p-¡‑p-Å-sXÃ‑m‑w h‑n-ä‑v \‑o F-sâ I-S‑w h‑o-«W‑w. F-sâ I-S‑w h‑o-«‑m³ \‑o Ig‑n-h‑v I‑p-d-ª-h-\‑m-b‑m F-sâ

DS-a-Øt\mS‑v \‑o k-l‑m-b‑w tN‑m-Z‑n-¡‑p-I. A-_‑v-Z‑p-à tN‑m-Z‑n¨‑p: \‑n-§-f‑p-sS DSa-b‑m-c‑m-W‑v? B-ß-ss[-c‑y-t¯‑m-sS A-t±l‑w ]-d-ª‑p: A-Ã‑m-l‑v! ]‑n-¶‑oS‑v k‑p-ss_À(-d) a-c-W-s¸-S‑p-Ib‑p‑w a-I³ D-Õ‑m-l-t¯‑m-sS ]‑n-X‑m-h‑n-sâ I-S-§Ä H‑m-tc‑m¶‑m-b‑n h‑o-«‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p. A_‑v-Z‑p-à ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p: R‑m³ h-Ãt¸‑m-g‑p‑w F-sâ ]‑n-X‑m-h‑n-sâ I-S-¡‑m-c‑y-¯‑n h‑n-j-a-¯‑n-e‑mb‑m R‑m³ ]-d-b‑p‑w: k‑p-ss_d‑n-sâ a‑u-e-b‑m-b-h-t\, A-t±l¯nsâ I-S‑w \‑o h‑o-«‑p-I. A-Ã‑ml‑p B {]‑mÀ-°-\-¡‑v D-¯-c‑w \Â-I‑n-b-X‑n-\‑m I-S‑w h‑o-S‑p-Ib‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. A-\-´-c k‑z-¯‑v h‑n-l‑nX‑n-¡‑m-a-tÃ‑m-sb-¶‑v k-tl‑m-Z-c·‑mÀ ]-d-sª-¦‑n-e‑p‑w A-_‑v-Z‑pÃ(d) \‑m-e‑p hÀ-j‑w l-Ö‑n-sâ k‑o-k-W‑n a-¡-b‑n sN-¶‑v "F-sâ ]‑n-X‑m-h‑v BÀ-s¡-¦‑n-e‑p‑w F-s´-¦‑n-e‑p‑w \Â-I‑m-\‑p-tï‑msb-¶‑v h‑n-f‑w-_-c‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p. IS-¡‑m-c‑m-c‑p‑w _‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-sÃ-¶‑v t_‑m-[‑y-s¸-«-X‑n-\‑v ti-j-a‑m-W‑v k‑z-¯‑v h‑o-X‑n-¨‑p \Â-I‑n-b-X‑v. A-i-c-W-c‑p-sS-b‑p‑w B-e‑w_-l‑o-\-c‑p-tS-b‑p‑w A-h-I‑m-ia‑m-b k-I‑m-¯‑v _‑m-[‑y-X-s¸-«h-\‑m-b‑m-W‑v H-c‑mÄ a-c-W-s¸-«sX-¦‑n a-¡Ä, A-\-´-c-¡‑mÀ A-X‑v sI‑m-S‑p-¯‑p h‑o-«Â \‑nÀ-_Ô-a‑m-W‑v. a‑m-X‑m-]‑n-X‑m-¡-f‑p-sS I‑q-«‑pI‑m-sc-b‑p‑w N-§‑m-X‑n-a‑m-sc-b‑p‑w A-h-c‑p-sS a-c-W ti-j-h‑p‑w \‑m‑w B-Z-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w _-l‑p-a‑m-\‑n-¡‑pI-b‑p‑w th-W‑w. D-¯-a k-´‑m\-§-f‑p-sS e-£-W-a‑m-W-X‑v. Ah-tc‑m-S‑v k‑v-t\-l _-Ô‑w \‑n-e\‑nÀ-¯Â ]‑p-W‑y-IÀ-a-a‑m-W‑v. A-_‑v-Z‑p-Ã‑m-l‑n-_‑v-\‑p D-aÀ(-d) D-²-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ H-c‑p k‑w-`-h‑w I‑mW‑p-I: a-¡‑m b‑m-{X‑m th-f-b‑n H-«-I-¯‑n-\‑v £‑o-W‑w _‑m-[‑n-¡‑pt¼‑mÄ b‑m-{X-¡‑v D-]-tb‑m-K‑n¡‑p-¶ H-c‑p I-g‑p-X-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p¶‑p. H-c‑p Z‑n-h-k‑w b‑m-{X-¡‑n-sS H-c‑p {K‑m-a‑o-W-s\ I-ï‑p-a‑p-«‑n, C_‑v-\‑p-D-aÀ(-d) B a-\‑p-j‑y-s\ X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-ª‑p. "\‑n-§Ä C-¶‑m-e‑n-¶ h‑yà‑n-b‑p-sS a-I-\-tÃ?' A-b‑mÄ a-d‑p-]-S‑n ]-d-ª‑p: A-tX. D-S-s\ a-l‑m³ X-sâ I-

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

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g‑p-X-b‑p‑w X-e-¸‑m-h‑p‑w A-b‑mÄ-¡‑v \Â-I‑n. I‑q-sS-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ H-c‑mÄ tN‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p: F-´‑n-\‑m-W‑v \‑n-§-f‑p-sS I-g‑p-X-sb-b‑p‑w, X-e¸‑m-h‑p‑w A-b‑mÄ-¡‑v \Â-I‑n-b-X‑v? C-_‑v-\‑p-D-aÀ(-d) ]-d-ª‑p: H-c‑mÄ sN-¿‑p-¶ k-X‑v-IÀ-a§f‑n D-¯-a-a‑m-b-X‑m-W‑v ]‑n-X‑m-h‑nsâ a-c-W ti-j‑w A-h-c‑p-sS Cj‑v-S-¡‑m-tc‑m-S‑v _-Ô‑w tNÀ-¡‑p¶-X‑v F-¶‑v \-_‑n(-k‑z) ]-d-b‑p¶-X‑m-b‑n R‑m³ tI-«‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. \-_‑n(-k‑z) ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v I‑mW‑p-I: \‑n-sâ ]‑n-X‑m-h‑n-sâ k‑vt\-l-s¯ \‑o k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑p-I, A-X‑n-s\ \‑o h‑n-tO-Z‑n-¡-c‑p-X‑v. h‑n-tO-Z‑n-s¨-¦‑n \‑n-sâ {]-`sb A-Ã‑m-l‑p sI-S‑p-¯‑n-¡-fb‑p‑w. D-aÀ(-d) ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p: ]‑n-X‑mh‑n-t\‑m-S‑v J-_-d‑n sh-¨‑p‑w _-Ô‑w ]‑p-eÀ-¯‑m³ B-sc-¦‑ne‑p‑w C-j‑v-S-s¸-S‑p-s¶-¦‑n ]‑nX‑m-h‑n-sâ a-c-W ti-j‑w A-t±l-¯‑n-sâ k-tl‑m-Z-c-·‑m-tc‑m-S‑v _-Ô‑w tNÀ-¯‑p sI‑m-Å-s«. P‑o-h‑n-X I‑m-e-s¯-¶ t]‑mse a-c-W-ti-j-h‑p‑w a‑m-X‑m-]‑nX‑m-¡-f‑p-sS A-c‑n-I‑n sN-ÃW‑w.- A-hÀ-¡‑v k-e‑m‑w ]-d-bW‑w. _-l‑p-a‑m-\‑m-Z-c-th‑m-sS \‑nÂ-¡-W‑w. ]‑m-c-{X‑n-I t£-a¯‑n-\‑pw J-_‑v-d‑v {]-I‑m-i‑n-¡‑p-¶X‑n-\‑p‑w {]‑mÀ-°‑n-¡-W‑w. A-h-c‑psS B-ß‑m-h‑v k-t´‑m-j‑m-[‑n-I‑yt¯‑m-sS, i‑m-´‑n-tb‑m-sS \‑n-esI‑m-Å-W‑w. -\-_‑n(-k‑z) A-h‑n-S‑p-s¯ a‑mX‑m-h‑n-sâ J-_‑v-d‑n-¶-c‑n-I‑n sN¶‑v A-h-tc‑m-S‑v k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨-X‑p‑w I-®‑o-sc‑m-g‑p¡‑n-b-X‑p‑w \-a‑p-¡d‑n-b‑m‑w. I-\‑n-h‑n-sâ sX-f‑n-\‑o-c‑mb‑n-c‑p-¶ a‑m-X‑m-h‑n-t\‑m-S‑v te‑m-I‑m\‑p-{K-l‑n-b‑m-b a-I-sâ k‑v-t\-l k-¼À-¡-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶-tÃ‑m A-X‑v. a-c-W-s¸-« \-½‑p-sS a‑m-X‑m-]‑n-X‑m¡-sf k-µÀ-i‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m A-hÀ-¡‑v A-f-h-ä k-t´‑m-jh‑p‑w B-Ë‑m-Z-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-at{X. a‑m-X‑m-]‑n-X‑m-¡Ä a-c-W-s¸«‑m-e‑p‑w A-hÀ-¡‑p th-ï‑n \-·IÄ sN-¿‑m³ \-a‑p-¡-h-k-c-a‑psï-¶‑v k‑m-c‑w. A-X‑v I‑r-X‑y-a‑mb‑n h‑n-\‑n-tb‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-c‑m-W‑v b-Y‑mÀ-° a-¡Ä.

h\n-Xm tImÀWÀ

Xp½Â

A\p-{K-l-amWv I_oÀ aqSqÀ

i‑z‑m

-k-tI‑m-i¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v h‑m-b‑p-h‑n-s\ A-X‑n-i-à‑n-b‑m-b‑n ]‑p-d-´-Å‑p-¶ {]-{I‑n-b-b‑m-W‑v X‑p-½Â. C‑w-¥‑o-j‑v `‑m-j-b‑n Sneeze A-sÃ-¦‑n Stemutation F-¶‑p ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p. i-c‑o-c-¯‑n-\‑p ]‑p-d-¯‑p \‑n-¶‑p-Å h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä a‑q-¡‑nsâ DÄ-k‑v-X-c-¯‑n X-«‑p-¶X‑p a‑q-e-a‑m-W‑v X‑p-½Â D-ï‑mI‑p-¶-X‑v. I‑m-e‑m-h-Ø-b‑n-se A-{]-X‑o-£‑n-X h‑y-X‑n-b‑m-\§Ä a‑q-e-h‑p‑w i-à‑n-tb-d‑n-b {]-I‑m-i‑w s]-s«-¶‑v ]-X‑n-¡‑p¶-X‑p a‑q-e-h‑p‑w X‑p-½Â D-ï‑mI‑m‑w. ]-e tc‑m-K-§-f‑p‑w X‑p-½e‑n-e‑q-sS ]-I-c‑p-¶‑p. X‑p-½‑p-t¼‑mÄ \-½‑p-sS i-c‑o-c-¯‑n-se F-Ã‑m {]-hÀ-¯\-§-f‑p‑w H-c‑p \‑n-a‑n-j-t¯-¡‑v \‑n-e-¡‑p-¶‑p. X‑p-½‑n I-g‑n-ª-b‑pS³ h‑o-ï‑p‑w {]-hÀ-¯-\‑w X‑pS-§‑p-¶‑p. \‑nÀ-¯‑m-sX I‑p-td t\-c‑w X‑p-½‑n-b‑m i-c‑o-c‑w I‑pg-b‑p-I-b‑p‑w \-½Ä £‑o-W‑n-Xc‑m-h‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-¿‑p-‑w. i-c‑o-c-¯‑n-

se {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä X‑p-SÀ-¨b‑m-b‑n \‑n-d‑p-¯‑p-¶-X‑p-sI‑m-ï‑mW‑v A-§-s\ k‑w-`-h‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. \‑q-ä‑m-ï‑p-IÄ-¡‑v a‑p-¼‑v a‑pl-½-Z‑v \-_‑n(-k‑z) X-sâ A\‑p-b‑m-b‑n-IÄ-¡‑v ]T‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p sI‑m-S‑p-¯ H-c‑p Imcy-a‑m-W‑v X‑p-½‑n-b‑m "AÂ-l‑w-Z‑p-e‑nÃ‑m-l‑v' (A-Ã‑m-l‑p-h‑n-\‑p k‑v-X‑pX‑n) F-¶‑p ]-d-b-W‑w F-¶-X‑v. A-¶‑p a‑p-X C-¶‑p h-sc a‑pk‑v-e‑n‑w-IÄ C-X‑v {i-²‑n-¨‑p-h-c‑p¶‑p. i-c‑o-c-¯‑n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\§Ä H-¶-S-¦‑w k‑v-X‑w-`‑n-¨ tij‑w ]‑qÀ-h Ø‑n-X‑n-b‑n-te-¡‑v a‑mä‑n c-£-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n-¯-¶ kÀ-hi-à-\‑m-b A-Ã‑m-l‑p-h‑n-t\‑m-S‑v \-µ‑n {]-I-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑v A-h-s\ k‑vX‑p-X‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v C-X‑n-e‑q-sS sN-¿‑p-¶-X‑v. X‑p-½‑p-t¼‑mÄ i-c‑o-c‑w k‑vX‑w-`‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p F-¶ h-k‑v-X‑p-X B-[‑p-\‑n-I ssh-Z‑y-i‑m-k‑v-{X‑w I-sï-¯‑p-¶-X‑n-sâ B-b‑n-c-¡W-¡‑n-\‑v hÀ-j-§Ä-¡‑v a‑p-¼‑mW‑v C-k‑v-e‑m‑w C-X‑v k‑q-N‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-

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¶-X‑v F-¶-X‑v sI‑m-ï‑v X-s¶ C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-I IÀ-a-§-f‑n-se i‑m-k‑v-{X‑o-b k-X‑y-§-f‑p‑w a-X \‑n-b-a-§-f‑n-se ssZ-h‑n-I-X-b‑p‑w CXn-eq-sSbpw h‑y-à-a‑m-I‑p-¶‑p. X‑p-½‑n-b‑m ]-d-tb-ï-X‑p‑w A-X‑n-\‑v a-d‑p-]-S‑n tI-«‑m A-S‑p¯‑p-Å-hÀ sN‑m-tÃ-ï-X‑p‑w AX‑n-\‑p a-d‑p-]-S‑n-b‑m-b‑n X‑p-½‑n-b h‑y-à‑n ]-d-tb-ï-X‑p‑w h‑n-i-Za‑m-b‑n a-X \‑n-b-a {K-Ù-§-f‑n h‑n-h-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. X‑p-½‑n-b‑m sN‑m-tÃ-ï-X‑v: AÂ-l‑w-Z‑p-e‑n-Ã‑m-l‑v (A-Ã‑m-l‑ph‑n-\‑v k‑v-X‑p-X‑n). A-X‑p tI-«-hÀ ]-d-tb-ïX‑v: bÀ-l-a‑p-I-Ã‑m-l‑v (\‑n-\-¡‑v A-Ã‑m-l‑p A-\‑p-{K-l‑w sN-¿s«) ti-j‑w X‑p-½‑n-b BÄ sN‑m-tÃ-ï-X‑v: b-l‑v-Z‑o-I‑p-a‑p-Ã‑ml‑p h-b-k‑v-e-l‑p _‑m-e-I‑p‑w (\‑n-\-¡‑v A-Ã‑m-l‑p k-·‑mÀ-K‑w \Â-I-s«, \‑n-sâ A-h-Ø sa¨-s¸-S‑p-¯-s«)

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

Ncn-{X -hn-Nmcw Adp-]-Xp-I-fn aZo\ kµÀin¨v lmPn sI.-Sn. apl-½Zv auehn Fgp-Xnb lÖv bm{Xm hnh-cW ]c-¼-c- {it²-bw.

{]hm-NI \K-cn-bnse ImgvNm hnkva-b-§Ä X‑o

À-°‑m-S-IÀ l-Ö‑v IÀ-a-§Ä-¡‑p-ti-j‑w h‑n-i‑p-² a-Z‑o-\-b‑n-te-¡‑p \‑o-§‑n-sI‑m-ï‑nc‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. {]-h‑m-N-I \-K-c‑n-b‑n G-X‑m-\‑p‑w Z‑n\-§Ä k‑n-b‑m-d-¯‑n-e‑p‑w {]‑mÀ-°-\-I-f‑n-e‑p-a‑m-b‑n I-g‑n¨‑p-I‑q-«‑n-b ti-j‑w A-hÀ \‑m-S‑p-I-f‑n-te-¡‑p X‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. l‑m-P‑n-a‑mÀ-¡‑m-b‑n H‑m-tc‑m hÀ-j-h‑p‑w \-h‑o-\-§-f‑m-b k‑u-I-c‑y-§-f‑m-W‑v k‑u-Z‑n `-c-W-I‑q-S‑w sN-¿‑p-¶-X‑v. e-£-§Ä H-g‑p-I‑n F-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p‑w ]-c‑m-aÀ-i-\‑o-b I‑p-g¸-§-f‑n-Ã‑m-sX IÀ-a-§Ä \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p F-Ã‑m-h-sc-b‑p‑w k‑p-c-£‑n-X-c‑m-b‑n X‑n-c‑n-¨-b-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p k-D‑u-Z‑n `-c-WI‑q-S k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-§Ä {]-i‑w-k-bÀ-l‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. C-¶-s¯-b-{X k‑u-I-c‑y-§-sf‑m-¶‑p-a‑n-Ã‑m-¯ Ad‑p-]-X‑p-I-f‑n a-Z‑o-\ k-µÀ-i‑n-¨‑v l‑m-P‑n sI.-S‑n. a‑pl-½-Z‑v a‑u-e-h‑n F-g‑p-X‑n-b l-Ö‑v b‑m-{X‑m h‑n-h-c-W ]-c-¼-c- {i-t²-b‑w. C-X‑n-se 15-þ‑m‑w A-[‑y‑m-b‑w a-Z‑o-\‑m h‑n-ti-j-§-f‑m-W‑v. 6/3/1970þ k‑p-¶‑n-ssS‑w-k‑v {]-k‑n²-s¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b a-Z‑o-\-b‑n-se ]-¯‑p Z‑n-\-§Ä F-¶ {]-k‑v-X‑p-X I‑p-d‑n-¸‑n \‑n-¶‑v: a-Z‑o-\-b‑n P-\-¯‑n-c-¡‑v hÀ-[‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p a‑p-¼‑v Z‑n-h-k-¯‑n-\‑v H-c‑p d‑n-b‑m F-¶ tX‑m-X‑n d‑q‑w e-`‑n-¡‑p-sa-¦‑n-e‑p‑w R-§Ä \-à X‑n-c-¡‑p-Å A-h-k-c-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v F-¯‑n-b-X‑v. A-X‑psI‑m-ï‑v ]-¯‑p Z‑n-h-k-t¯-¡‑v 30 d‑n-b‑m-e‑p‑w 15 J‑p-d‑qi‑p‑w H-c‑mÄ-¡‑v h‑m-S-I sI‑m-S‑p-t¡-ï‑n-h-¶‑p. l-Ö‑v A-S‑p-¯‑v h-c‑p‑w-tX‑m-d‑p‑w a-Z‑o-\-b‑n-e‑p‑w P-\‑w I‑q-S‑n-h-c‑p‑w. A-t¸‑mÄ h‑o-S‑p-S-a-IÄ ]-d-b‑p-¶ h‑m-S-I X-s¶ sI‑mS‑p-t¡-ï‑n-h-c‑p‑w. 69 s^-{_‑p-h-c‑n 7þ-\‑p sh-Å‑n-b‑m-g‑v-N c‑m-h‑n-se R-§Ä k‑n-b‑m-d-¯‑n-\‑p ]‑p-d-s¸-«‑p. a-¡-b‑n B-Z‑ys¯ X‑z-h‑m-^‑p‑w k-A‑v-b‑p‑w \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¡‑m³ a‑p-X-Æ‑n^‑n-sâ h-g‑n-I‑m-«‑n-b‑p-ï‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑v t]‑m-se a-Z‑o-\-b‑n B-Z‑y-s¯ k‑n-b‑m-d-¯‑n-\‑p a‑p-k-Æ‑n-d‑n-sâ H-c‑p h-g‑n-I‑m«‑n-b‑p-ï‑m-I‑p‑w. a-e-b‑m-f‑n-I-f‑p-sS a‑p-k-Æ‑n-d‑m-b k-¿‑n-Z‑v k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

_‑m-^-J‑n-b‑p-sS a-e-b‑m-f‑n h-g‑n-I‑m-«‑n-b‑m-b A-e-h‑n l‑mP‑n-b‑p-sS I‑q-sS-b‑m-W‑v R-§Ä k‑n-b‑m-d-¯‑n-\‑v ]‑p-d-s¸«-X‑v. (k-¿‑n-Z‑v _‑m-^-J‑n R-§Ä sN-Ã‑p-t¼‑mÄ X-s¶ tc‑m-K-_‑m-[‑n-X-\‑m-b‑n I‑n-S-¸‑n-e‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-t±-l¯‑n-sâ a-c-W-h‑mÀ-¯ ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v ]-{X Z‑z‑m-c‑m A-d‑n-b‑pI-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. h-g‑n-I‑m-«‑n-b‑m-b A-e-h‑n l‑m-P‑n-b‑p‑w H-c‑p I‑m-d-]-I-S-¯‑n a-c-W-s¸-«-X‑m-b‑n ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v A-d‑n-h‑mb‑n). h-g‑n-I‑m-«‑n-sb‑m-¶‑n-¨‑v a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑p-¶-_-h‑n-b‑p-sS sX¡‑p-þ-I‑n-g-¡‑v a‑q-e-tb‑m-S-S‑p-¯‑v _‑m-_‑p-P‑n-_‑v-c‑o-e‑n-e‑q-sS ]-Å‑n-b‑n I-S-¶‑p. X-l‑n-¿-¯‑v \‑n-k‑v-I‑m-c‑m-\-´-c‑w B-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n \-_‑n(-k‑z)-b‑p-sS J-_-d‑n-¶-`‑n-a‑p-J-a‑m-b‑n \‑n-¶‑v k-e‑m-a‑p‑w {]‑mÀ-°-\-b‑p‑w \-S-¯‑n. N‑n-c-I‑m-e-a‑mb‑n l‑r-Z-b-¯‑n I‑p-S‑n-sI‑m-ï‑n-c‑p-¶ A-`‑n-e‑m-j‑w k‑m£‑m-X‑v-I-c‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. {]-h‑m-N-I {]-`‑p-h‑n-sâ A-´‑y-h‑n-{i-a k-t¦-X‑w ZÀ-i‑n-¡‑p-h‑m-\‑p-Å DÂ-¡-Sa‑m-b B-{K-l‑w k-^-e‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. h‑n-I‑m-c-h‑n-N‑m-c X-c‑w-K-§-f‑m-W‑v a-\-Ê‑nÂ. hÀW-\‑m-X‑o-X-a‑m-W‑v B c‑w-K‑w F-¶‑v a‑m-{X-ta C-h‑n-sS I‑p-d‑n-¡‑m³ X-c-a‑p-Å‑q. A-X‑n-¶‑p ti-j‑w AÂ-]‑w a‑pt¼‑m-«‑v \‑o-§‑n A-_‑q-_-I‑vÀ(-d)-h‑n-\‑v A-`‑n-a‑p-J-a‑m-b‑p‑w A-h‑n-S‑p-¶‑v a‑p-t¼‑m-«‑v \‑o-§‑n D-aÀ(-d)-h‑n-\‑v A-`‑n-a‑p-J-a‑mb‑p‑w k-e‑m‑w ]-d-b‑p-I-b‑p‑w {]‑mÀ-°-\ \-S-¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p.' a-Z‑o-\‑m ]-Å‑n \‑nÀ-a‑m-W N-c‑n-{X‑w te-J-I³ ]-¦‑p-sh-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-§-s\: \-_‑n(-k‑z) a-¡-b‑n \‑n-¶‑v J‑p-_‑m-b‑n-se-¯‑n-bX‑v d-_‑o-D A-Æ ]-{´-ï‑n-\‑v X‑n-¦-f‑m-g‑v-N f‑p-l‑v-d‑v k-a-b-t¯‑m-S-S‑p-¯‑m-W‑v. ({I‑n. 622) X‑n-¦Ä, sN‑m-Æ, _‑p-[³, h‑y‑m-g‑w F-¶‑o \‑m-e‑v Z‑n-h-k‑w J‑p-_‑m-b‑n X‑m-a-k‑n-¨‑p. A-X‑n-¶‑n-S-b‑n a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑v J‑p-_‑m-b‑p-sS A-S‑n-¯-d-b‑n-«‑p {]-hÀ-¯-\-a‑m-c‑w-`‑n-¨‑p. J‑p-_‑m-b‑n \‑n-¶‑v a-Z‑o-\‑m-b‑n-te-¡‑v ]‑p-d-s¸-«-X‑v sh-Å‑n-b‑m-g‑v-N-

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b‑m-W‑v. a-Z‑o-\-b‑n-se-¯‑n-b-t¸‑mÄ _-\‑q-¶-Ö‑mÀ tK‑m-{X-¯‑nÂ-s¸-« k-l‑v-e‑v, k‑p-ssl-e‑v F-¶‑n-h-c‑psS D-S-a-b‑n-e‑p-Å H-c‑p Ø-e-¯‑v \-_‑n(-k‑z)-b‑p-sS H-«-I‑w a‑p-«‑p-I‑p¯‑n. B Ø-e‑w ]-¯‑v Z‑o-\‑mÀ h‑ne-b‑v-¡‑v h‑m-§‑n-b \-_‑n(-k‑z) AX‑n a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑p-¶-_-h‑n-b‑p-sS \‑nÀa‑m-tW‑m-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w \‑nÀ-h-l‑n-¨‑p. k-^À a‑m-k‑w h-sc B \‑nÀ-a‑m-W {]-hÀ-¯-\‑w \‑o-ï‑p-\‑n-¶‑p. A-S‑n¯-d I-c‑n-¦-Ã‑v sI‑m-ï‑p‑w `‑n-¯‑n a¬-I-« sI‑m-ï‑p‑w taÂ-]‑p-c C‑u¯-¸-\-¸-« sI‑m-ï‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. C-S-¡‑n-sS C‑u-¯-¸-\-¯-S‑n-b‑p-sS X‑q-W‑p-I-f‑p‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. sX¡‑p-þ-h-S-¡‑v a‑p-¸-¯‑n-b-©‑v a‑o-ä-d‑p‑w I‑n-g-¡‑v-þ-]-S‑n-ª‑m-d‑v a‑p-¸-X‑v a‑o-ä-d‑pa‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-¶-X‑n-sâ h-e‑n-¸‑w. D-b-c‑w G-I-tZ-i‑w a‑q-t¶-I‑m a‑o-äd‑p-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. l‑n-P‑v-d G-g‑m‑w hÀ-j-¯‑n \-_‑n(-k‑z) X-s¶ A-X‑n-¶Â-]‑w h‑n-k‑v-X‑r-X‑n I‑q-«‑n. A-t¸‑m-g-X‑v k-aN-X‑p-c‑m-I‑r-X‑n-b‑n-e‑m-b‑n-¯‑oÀ-¶‑p. l‑n-P‑v-d 17-þ‑m‑w hÀ-j-¯‑n D-aÀ(-d) sX-¡‑v `‑m-K-¯‑v G-X‑m-ï‑v A-©‑v a‑o-ä-d‑p‑w h-S-¡‑v `‑m-K-¯‑v ]-X‑n-\-©‑v a‑o-ä-d‑p‑w ]-S‑n-ª‑m-d‑v `‑m-K-¯‑v ]-¯‑v a‑o-ä-d‑p‑w h-e‑n-¸‑w I‑q-«‑n. l‑n-P‑v-d 29þ D-k‑v-a‑m³(d) A-X‑y‑m-IÀ-j-Ia‑m‑w h‑n-[‑w A-X‑n-sâ ]‑p-\À-\‑nÀ-a‑mW‑w \-S-¯‑n. ]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v \-S-¶ N‑n-e ]‑p-\-c‑p-²‑m-c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä N‑p-h-sS tNÀ-¡‑m‑w: l‑n:88-þ91 h-e‑o-Z‑p-_‑v-\‑p A-_‑vZ‑p a-e‑n-I‑v. ,, 161-þ165 J-e‑o-^‑m a-l‑v-Z‑n ,, 202 J-e‑o-^ a-A-‑va‑q³ ,, 576 \‑m-k‑nÀ-e‑n-Z‑o-\‑n-Ã‑m-l‑v ,, 655 a‑p-k‑v-X-A-‑vk‑n‑w, a‑p-k^À ,, 685 k‑m-l‑nÀ ,, 705, 706, 729 a‑p-l-½-Z‑p-_‑v-\‑p J-e‑m-h‑q³. ,, 831 A-i‑v-d-^‑v _‑mÀ-k-^‑m-b‑v ,, 853 k‑m-l‑nÀ A-_‑q-k-l‑o-Z‑v ,, 879 A-i‑v-d-^‑v J‑m-b‑n-¯_‑m-b‑n ,, 938-þ974 k‑p-sse-a‑m³ H-¶‑m-a³. ,, 980 k‑p-sse-a‑m³ c-ï‑m-a³ ,, 1233-þ1255 k‑pÂ-¯‑m³ al‑v-a‑q-Z‑v ,, 1265-þ1277 k‑pÂ-¯‑m³ A_‑v-Z‑pÂ-a-P‑o-Z‑v k‑p-D‑u-Z‑n-b³ `-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v a‑p¼‑v a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑p-¶-_-h‑n-b‑p-sS ]‑p-\-c‑p²‑m-c-W‑w \-S-¯‑n-b-h-c‑p-sS t]-c‑p‑w sI‑m-Ã-§-f‑p-a‑m-W‑v ta-e‑p-²-c‑n-¨-X‑v. k‑p-D‑u-Z‑n-b³ `-c-W-¯‑n X-s¶ l‑n. 1348-þ1350  A-_‑v-Z‑p Ak‑o-k‑v c‑m-P‑m-h‑v N‑n-e ]-c‑n-j‑v-Ic-W-§Ä h-c‑p-¯‑n. A-\-´-c‑w 1370 a‑p-X c-ï‑p sI‑m-Ã‑w \‑o-ï‑p-

\‑n-¶ D-²‑m-c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¶‑p.' te-J-I³ I-ï X‑n-c‑p-\-K-c h‑n-ti-j-§Ä C-§-s\: "a-Z‑o-\‑m ]-«-W-¯‑n-sâ l‑r-Zb-`‑m-K-¯‑v B-[‑p-\‑n-I c‑o-X‑n-b‑n A-X‑y‑m-IÀ-j-I-h‑p‑w a-t\‑m-l-c-h‑pa‑m-b a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑p-¶-_-h‑n Ø‑n-X‑n sN-¿‑p-¶‑p. Z‑oÀ-L N-X‑p-c‑m-I‑r-X‑nb‑m-W‑v C-¶-X‑n-\‑v. k‑p-D‑u-Z‑n K-h¬saâ‑n-sâ ]‑p-\-c‑p-²‑m-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v a‑p¼‑v 10303 N-X‑p-c-{i a‑o-ä-d‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p¶‑p. A-\-´-c‑w 16326 N-X‑p-c-{i a‑oä-d‑m-b‑n hÀ-[‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. ]-S‑n-ª‑m-d‑v _‑m-_‑p-Ê-e‑m‑w, _‑m-_‑p-Ê‑n-±‑o-J‑v, _‑m-_‑pÀ-d-l‑v-a, _‑m-_‑p-k‑z-C‑u-Z‑v, I‑n-g-¡‑v _‑m-_‑pP‑n-_‑v-c‑oÂ, _‑m-_‑p-¶‑n-k‑m-A-‑v, _‑m_‑p-A-_‑v-Z‑n A-k‑o-k‑v, h-S-¡‑v _‑m-_‑p D-aÀ, _‑m-_‑p A-_‑v-Z‑n a-P‑o-Z‑v, _‑m-_‑p D-k‑v-a‑m³ F-¶o I-h‑m-S-§-f‑m-W‑v A-X‑n-\‑p-Å-X‑v. _‑m-_‑p-Ê‑n-±‑o-J‑n-sâ a‑p-I-f‑n H-c‑p h-e‑n-b {K-Ù‑m-e-b-a‑p-ï‑v. \‑m-e‑p a‑qe-I-f‑n-e‑p-a‑m-b‑n D‑u-¡³ I-¼‑n-tK‑m]‑p-c-§Ä Ø‑n-X‑n sN-¿‑p-¶‑p. a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑n-¶-I-¯‑v sX-¡‑p I‑ng-¡‑v a‑q-e-tb‑m-S-S‑p-¯‑m-b‑n l‑p-P‑vd-¯‑p-È-c‑o-^ \‑n-e-sI‑m-Å‑p-¶‑p. \-_‑n(-k‑z)-b‑p-sS-b‑p‑w k-´-X k-lN‑m-c‑n-I-f‑m-b A-_‑q-_-¡À(-d), DaÀ(-d) F-¶‑n-h-c‑p-sS-b‑p‑w A-´‑y-h‑n{i-a k-t¦-X‑w A-X‑n-\-I-¯‑m-W‑v. A-X‑n-¶‑p sX‑m-«‑v h-S-¡‑v `‑m-K-¯‑mb‑n ss_-¯‑p ^‑m-¯‑n-a Ø‑n-X‑n sN-¿‑p-¶‑p. ^‑m-¯‑n-a(-d)-b‑p-sS h‑oS‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-t]‑m A-X‑v. c-ï‑n-\‑p‑w H-¶‑m-b‑n ]‑n-¯-f-¡-¼‑n-IÄ sI‑mï‑v \‑m-e‑p-`‑m-K-h‑p‑w `-{Z-a‑m-¡‑n-b‑n«‑p-ï‑v. 16 a‑o-äÀ \‑o-f-h‑p‑w 15 a‑o-äÀ h‑o-X‑n-b‑p-a‑m-W‑v A-X‑n-¶‑m-sI-b‑p-ÅX‑v. l‑p-P‑v-d-b‑p-sS \‑m-e‑p a‑q-e-I-f‑ne‑m-b‑n \‑n-e-sI‑m-Å‑p-¶ \‑m-e‑p X‑qW‑p-I-f‑n-t·-e‑m-W‑v l-c‑n-X-hÀ-W‑m¦‑n-X-a‑m-b J‑p-º D-bÀ-¯-s¸-«‑n-c‑n¡‑p-¶-X‑v. ]-S‑n-ª‑m-d‑v _‑m-_‑p h-^‑q-Z‑v, I‑n-g-¡‑v _‑m-_‑p-^‑m-¯‑n-a, h-S-¡‑v _‑m-_‑p-X-l-Ö‑p-Z‑v, sX-¡‑v _‑m-_‑p-¯‑u-_ F-¶‑o h‑m-X‑n-e‑p-If‑p-a‑p-ï‑v. sX-¡‑v `‑m-K-¯‑v Ø‑n-X‑n sN-¿‑p-¶ h-e‑n-b h‑r-¯‑m-I‑r-X‑n-b‑ne‑p-Å ]-g‑p-X‑p-I-f‑n-e‑q-sS t\‑m-¡‑nb‑m ]-S‑p-¯‑p-bÀ-¯-s¸-« J-_d‑n-¶‑v a‑o-sX-b‑p-Å ]-«‑m-S-b‑m-e‑p-Å B-h-c-W‑w I‑m-W‑m‑w. ]-Å‑n-b‑p-sS ]-S‑n-ª‑m-d‑v `‑m-K-¯‑v \‑n-¶‑v sX-¡‑v ]-S‑n-ª‑m-d‑v a‑q-e-tb‑m-S-S‑p-¯ _‑m_‑p-k-e‑m-a‑n-e‑q-sS {]-th-i‑n-¨‑v t\sc I‑n-g-t¡‑m-«‑v \-S-¶‑m C-S-X‑v h-i-¯‑m-b‑n \‑n-e-sI‑m-Å‑p-¶ l‑pP‑v-d‑n B-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n \-_‑n(-k‑z)-b‑psS J-_-d‑p‑w A-X‑n-\‑v h-S-¡‑v k‑n-±‑oJ‑v(-d)-h‑n-sâ J-_-d‑p‑w A-X‑n-¶‑v h-S¡‑v D-aÀ(-d)-h‑n-sâ J-_-d‑p‑w A-X‑n\‑v h-S-¡‑v ss_-¯‑p-^‑m-¯‑n-a‑m-b‑p‑w

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Ø‑n-X‑n sN-¿‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑n-¶‑p‑w hS-¡‑v ]‑n-¯-f-s¡-«‑n-\‑v ]‑p-d-¯‑v l‑pP‑v-d-tb‑m-S‑v tNÀ-¶‑v X-l-Ö‑p-Z‑n-sâ Ø-e‑w I‑m-W‑m‑w. A-X‑n-¶‑p‑w AÂ]‑w h-S-¡‑m-b‑n D-bÀ-¶-X‑p‑w ]‑n-¯f-¡-¼‑n-I-f‑m h-e-b‑w sN-¿-s¸-«X‑p-a‑m-b A-l‑v-e‑p-Ê‑p-^-¯‑n-sâ CS‑w Ø‑n-X‑n sN-¿‑p-¶‑p. sh-Å-hÀ-W-¯‑n-e‑p-Å ]-s¯‑m-¼-X‑v X‑q-W‑p-IÄ \‑n-e-sI‑mÅ‑p-¶ d‑u-f-b‑p-sS h-e‑n-¸‑w I‑n-g¡‑p ]-S‑n-ª‑m-d‑v 22 a‑o-ä-d‑p‑w h-S-¡‑v sX-¡‑v 15 a‑o-ä-d‑p-a‑m-W‑v. d‑u-f-b‑p-sS ]-S‑n-ª‑m-d‑v `‑m-K-¯‑m-W‑v a‑n-¼À. a‑mÀ-_‑nÄ sI‑m-ï‑v \‑nÀ-a‑n-¡s¸-« a‑n-¼À `‑w-K‑n-b‑n k‑zÀ-W‑w ]‑q-i-s¸-«‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. ]‑p-d-¯‑v a‑q-¶‑p‑w A-I-¯‑v H-¼-X‑p‑w A-§-s\ ]-{´ï‑v ]-S‑n-I-f‑m-W‑v A-X‑n-\‑p-Å-X‑v. sN-d‑n-b \‑m-e‑v X‑q-W‑p-I-f‑n-t·-e‑mb‑n `‑w-K‑n-tb-d‑n-b H-c‑p J‑p-º-b‑p-a‑pï‑v. a‑n-¼-d‑n-\‑v I‑n-g-¡‑v h-i-¯‑m-b‑n d‑u-f-b‑n X-s¶ a‑n-l‑v-d‑m-_‑p-¶_‑n \‑n-e-sI‑m-Å‑p-¶‑p. a‑n-l‑v-d‑m-_‑n\‑v sX-¡‑v ]-S‑n-ª‑m-d‑v `‑m-K-¯‑mb‑n "D-k‑v-X‑p-h‑m-\-¯‑p a‑p-J-Ã-J' F-¶ X‑q-W‑v \‑n-e-sI‑m-Å‑p-¶‑p. D-k‑v-X‑p-h‑m-\-¯‑p h-^‑q-Z‑v, D-k‑v-X‑p-h‑m-\-¯‑p lÀ-k‑v, D-k‑vX-h‑m-\-¯‑p-Ê-d‑o-d‑v F-¶‑o X‑q-W‑pIÄ l‑p-P-d-tb‑m-S‑v tNÀ-¶‑p \‑n¡‑p-¶‑p. D-k‑v-X-h‑m-\-¯‑v B-C-i‑m, D-k‑v-X-h‑m-\-¯‑v A-_‑o-e‑p-_‑m-_ F-¶‑o X‑q-W‑p-IÄ d‑u-f-b‑n I‑mW‑m‑w. \-_‑n(-k‑z)-b‑p-sS I‑m-e-¯‑pï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ ]-Å‑n-b‑p-sS A-X‑nÀ¯‑n-b‑n \‑n-e-sI‑m-Å‑p-¶ X‑q-W‑pI-f‑n "a-k‑v-P‑n-Z‑p d-k‑q-e‑n-Ã‑m-l‑v' F-¶‑v F-g‑p-X-s¸-«‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. a‑nl‑v-d‑m-_‑v D-k‑v-a‑m³, a‑n-l‑v-d‑m-_‑p-Ê‑psse-a‑m³ F-¶‑o c-ï‑v a‑n-l‑v-d‑m-_‑pIÄ I‑q-S‑n-b‑p-ï‑v. a‑n-l‑v-d‑m-_‑v D-k‑va‑m-\‑n-e‑m-W‑v C-¶‑v C-a‑m-a‑v \‑nÂ-¡‑md‑p-Å-X‑v. a‑n-¼-d‑n-\‑v h-S-¡‑v AÂ-]‑w A-I-se-b‑m-b‑n F-«‑p X‑q-W‑p-I-f‑n D-bÀ-¶‑p \‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w N-X‑p-c‑mI‑r-X‑n-b‑n-e‑p-Å-X‑p-a‑m-b H-c‑p tÌ-P‑v I‑m-W‑m‑w. a‑p-I-º‑n-d‑n-¿ F-¶‑m-W-X‑nsâ t]-c‑v. C-a‑m-a‑n-sâ X-I‑v-_‑o-d‑p-If‑p‑w a-ä‑p‑w Z‑q-sc tIÄ-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ "a‑p_-Ã‑n-K‑n'sâ Ø‑m-\-a‑m-W-X‑v.' I‑p-d‑n-¸‑v A-h-k‑m-\‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑mW‑v. A-c \‑q-ä‑m-ï‑n-\‑n-¸‑p-d‑w C‑u h‑nh-c-W-¯‑n-e‑p-Å-X‑n \‑n-¶‑v I‑m-c‑ya‑m-b a‑m-ä-§Ä {]-h‑m-N-I \-K-c‑n¡‑p‑w ]-Å‑n-¡‑p‑w Z‑r-i‑y-a‑m-W‑v. k-a‑ql-¯‑n-sâ ]‑p-tc‑m-K-X‑n-s¡‑m-¯ I‑m-te‑m-N‑n-X a‑m-ä-§-f‑m-W-h. kD‑u-Z‑n `-c-W‑m-[‑n-I‑m-c‑n-IÄ l-d-ssa\‑n-b‑p-sS ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\-¯‑n I‑m-W‑n¡‑p-¶ X‑m-X‑v-]-c‑y-s¯ I‑p-d‑n-¡‑p¶‑p C‑u ]-c‑n-j‑v-I‑m-c-§Ä.

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thm-bvkv Ad‑n-h‑p-a‑m{X‑w t]‑m-c‑m, X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑nh‑p thW‑w

CX‑v d‑mK‑n‑§‑v k‑m£-c-Xtb‑m C-¶‑v h‑n-Z‑y‑m-e-b-§Ä a-e‑n-\a‑m-¡-s¸-«‑psI‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑n ]-eÀ-¡‑p‑w I‑m-¼-k‑v P‑o-h‑n-X‑w Z‑p-Ê-l-a‑m-b‑nsI‑mï - n‑ c - n‑ ¡ - p‑ ¶‑p. d‑mK - n‑ § - n‑ sâ ] - c - ¼ - c - b - m‑ W‑p I‑m¼-k‑nÂ. d‑m-K‑n-§‑v F-¶-X‑v a‑m-[‑y-a-§Ä t]‑m-e‑p‑w I‑m-c‑y-a‑m-b‑n h-I-sh-¡‑m-¯ Ø‑nX‑n-b‑n F-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. B-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n C‑w¥‑o-j‑p-I‑mÀ h-g‑n C-´‑y-b‑n-se-¯‑n-b d‑m-K‑n-§‑v \-½‑p-sS c‑m-P‑y-s¯ k-I-e h‑n-Z‑y‑m-e-b-§-f‑nte-¡‑p‑w h‑y‑m-]‑n-¨‑p F-¶-X‑v k-¦-S-I-c-a‑m-W‑v.F³-P‑n-\‑n-b-d‑n-§‑v tI‑m-tf-P‑p-I-f‑p‑w sa-U‑n-¡Â tI‑m-tf-P-I-f‑p‑w d‑m-K‑n-§‑n-sâ c-à-I-d ]‑p-c-ïX‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡-‑p¶‑p. H-c‑p -{]-_‑p-² P-\-X X‑n-§‑n-h-k‑n-¡‑p-¶ `‑q-{]-tZ-i-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-«‑p‑w tI-c-f‑w C-¶‑v d‑m-K‑n§‑n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-b‑n X‑z-c‑n-X-K-X‑n-b‑n-e‑m-b‑n-c‑n¡‑p-¶‑p.- k‑m-£-c tI-c-f-¯‑n-sâ I‑m-¼-k‑p-If‑n-se N‑o-ª-f‑n-ª k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c-§Ä ]‑p-d‑wte‑mI - a - d - n‑ b - p‑ t- ¼‑mÄ \-½p‑ s - S k‑m£ - c - X - b - p‑ s - S Ø‑m\ - ¯ - n‑  a-§t- eÂ-¡p‑ s - a-¶X - n‑  k‑wi - b-a‑n-Ã. h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-IÄ-s¡-X‑n-sc a‑r-K‑o-b-a‑m-b a‑p-d-IÄ \-S-¯‑p-t¼‑mÄ A-hÀ a‑m-\-k‑n-I-a‑mb‑p‑w i-c‑o-c‑n-I-a‑m-b‑p‑w X-I-c‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. \‑o-X‑n-¡‑v \‑n-c-¡‑m-¯ C-¯-c‑w {I‑q-c-X-I-tf‑m-S‑v s]‑m-c‑p¯-s¸-S‑m³ k‑m-[‑n-¡‑m-sX B-ß-l-X‑y-b‑nte¡‑v h-sc h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-sf¯‑p-¶‑p. C-§-s\ F-Ã‑m-X-c-¯‑n-e‑p‑w h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑p-sS `‑m-h‑n A-h-X‑m-f-¯‑ne‑m-I‑p-t¼‑mÄ \-a‑p-¡‑p ti-j‑w h-c‑m-\‑p-Å H-c‑p k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-sâ `‑m-h‑n-sb t]‑me‑p‑w CX‑p X-IÀ-¡‑p-sa-¶‑v D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑n-¯-s¸«-hÀ X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-tb-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. a‑m-{X-a-à I‑y‑m-¼k‑p-I-f‑n-se C-¯-c‑w A-X‑n-{I-a-§-sf A-[‑y‑m]-IÀ i-à-a‑m-b‑n sN-d‑p-t¡-ï-X‑p-a‑p-ï‑v. C‑u A-[‑y‑m-]-IÀ-¡‑v th-ï‑n kÀ-¡‑m-d‑n-\‑m I-g‑nb‑p-¶ -k-l‑m-b‑w \Â-I‑n k-l-I-c‑n-t¡-ï-X‑v kÀ-¡‑m-c‑n-sâ H‑u-Z‑m-c‑y-a-Ã, _‑m-[‑y-X-b‑m-W‑v. a‑p-l-½-Z‑v a‑p-l‑v-k‑n³ t]‑m-e‑qÀ‑

-aZ‑y-¯‑n-sâ-b‑p‑w a-b-¡‑p-a-c‑p-¶‑n-sâ-b‑p‑w D]-{Z-h‑w h-À-[‑n-¨‑p-h-c‑n-I-b‑m-W‑n-¶‑v. e-l-c‑n hk‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑p-sS D-]-tb‑m-K‑w a‑q-e‑w \-i‑n-¨‑p-sI‑mï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ b‑p-h-X-e-a‑p-d c‑m-{ã-k‑z-]‑v-\-s¯b‑m-W‑v X-IÀ-¯‑v X-c‑n-¸-W-a‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. te‑m-I-¯‑v {]-X‑n-hÀ-j‑w ]‑p-I-b‑n-e D-]t`‑m-K‑w a‑q-e‑w a‑r-X‑n-b-S-b‑p-¶-h-c‑n- \‑m-e‑n- a‑q-¶‑v `‑m-K-h‑p‑w C-´‑y³ b‑p-h‑m-¡-f‑m-sW-¶‑v \‑y‑q-tb‑m-À-¡‑v sa-U‑n-¡- k‑v-I‑q-Ä \-S-¯‑n-b ]T-\ d‑n-t¸‑m-À-«‑n- h‑n-h-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. a-Z‑y-¯‑n-sâ-b‑p‑w a-b-¡‑p-a-c‑p-¶‑n-sâ-b‑p‑w {]-X‑y‑m-L‑m-X-§Ä D-]-tb‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶-hÀ-¡‑p t]‑m-e‑p‑w h-f-sc h‑y-à-a‑m-b‑n A-d‑n-b‑m-h‑p-¶X‑m-W‑v. sX-f‑n-h‑p k-l‑n-X‑w h‑n-k‑v-X-c‑n-t¡-ï I‑m-c‑y-a‑n-Ã. I‑u-a‑m-c-¡‑m-c‑m-W‑n-¶‑v C-X‑n-sâ Cc-I-f‑n- `‑q-c‑n-`‑m-K‑w. h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k-¯‑n-sâ D-dh‑n-S-a‑m-b‑n h‑n-ti-j‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ I-e‑m-e-b-§Ä t]‑me‑p‑w e-l-c‑n-b‑p-sS I‑q-¯-c-§‑p X‑o-À-¡‑p¶‑p. H‑m-a-\-¯‑w h‑n-«‑p-a‑m-d‑m-¯ A-c‑p-a-I-f‑mW‑n-¶‑v a-Z‑y-¯‑n-\‑p‑w a-b-¡‑p-a-c‑p-¶‑n-\‑p‑w A-S‑na-s¸-S‑p-¶-sX-¶‑mW‑v E-j‑n c‑m-P‑v k‑n-§‑n-s\ t]‑m-e‑p-Å-h-c‑p-sS A-t\‑z-j-W-§-Ä h‑y-àa‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. A-X‑v \-½-Ä t\-c‑n-«‑v I‑m-W‑p-¶h-c‑p-a‑m-W-tÃ‑m. e-l-c‑n D-]-t`‑m-K-¯‑n-\-S‑n-a-s¸«-h-À-¡‑v A-h e-`‑n-¨‑n-sÃ-¦‑n- i-‑m-c‑o-c‑n-I-h‑p‑w a‑m-\-k‑n-I-h‑p-a‑m-b A-k‑z-Ø-X {]-I-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑psI‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w. A-t¸‑m-g‑m-W‑v A-h-À a‑m-X‑m]‑n-X‑m-¡-Ä-s¡-X‑n-sc IT‑m-c N‑q-ï‑p-¶-X‑p‑w ]-W‑w I-h-c‑p-¶-X‑p‑w sI‑m-e-b‑m-f‑n-I-f‑m-h‑p-¶X‑p‑w. F-Ã‑m-h-À-¡‑p‑w A-d‑n-h‑p-ï‑v. ]-t£ X‑n-c‑n¨-d‑n-h‑n-Ã. A-X-tà k-X‑y‑w. a‑p-_-È‑n-À I‑m-h-\‑q-À

k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

48

sF.Fkv GXp D]Pm]¯nsâ tXmgcmWv?‑ "2001þ-se thÄ-U‑v-t{S-U‑v skâÀ B-{I-a-W¯‑n-\‑p ti-j-a‑p-ï‑m-b C-k‑v-e‑m‑w `‑o-X‑n-sb-¡‑mÄ F-{X-tb‑m ta‑m-i-a‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w C-\‑n-b‑p-Å C-k‑ve‑m-ta‑m-t^‑m-_‑n-b'þA-ta-c‑n-¡-b‑n-se C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-I ]-Þ‑n-X³ l‑w-k b‑q-k‑p-^‑n-sâ A-a‑p-k‑v-e‑n-a‑m-b ]‑n-X‑m-h‑n-sâ h‑m-¡‑p-I-f‑m-W‑n-X‑v. "R‑m³ \‑n-§-f‑p-sS a-X‑w ]T‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. H-c‑p Bß‑m-h‑v sN-b‑v-X-X‑n-\‑v a-sä‑m-c‑p B-ß‑m-h‑v D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑nb‑mh - p‑ I - b - n‑ à - F-¶m‑ W - v‑ J‑pÀ-B\ - n‑ s - â A-[y‑ m‑ ] - \ - w‑ . A-ta-c‑n-¡³ h‑n-tZ-i-\-b‑w C-d‑m-J‑n-se P-\-X-tb‑m-S‑v sN-b‑v-X‑p I‑q-«‑n-b-X‑n-\‑v F-sâ a-I³ D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑n-b‑mI‑p-¶‑n-Ã. H-c‑p ]‑m-S‑v B-f‑p-IÄ-¡‑v a‑m-¸‑v sI‑m-S‑p-¯ {]-h‑m-N-I-s\-b‑m-W‑v F-\‑n-¡-d‑n-b‑p-I. A-X‑v sI‑m-ï‑v F-sâ a-I-s\ sh-d‑p-sX h‑n-S‑p-I' þ C‑u h‑m-¡‑p-IÄ C-d‑m-J‑n- sF F-k‑v _-µ‑n-I-f‑m-¡‑n-b X-S-h‑p-I‑m-c‑nse‑m-c‑m-f‑p-sS A-½-b‑p-tS-X‑m-W‑v. C-kve ‑- m‑ a - n‑ s - \-¡p‑ d - n‑ ¨ - v‑ sF.F-kv‑ X‑o{- h-hm‑ Z- n‑ ¡ - p‑ Å-X‑n-s\-¡‑mÄ A-h-t_‑m-[‑w A-a‑p-k‑v-e‑n-a‑m-b C‑u k‑v{- X‑o¡ - p‑ s - ï-¶m‑ W - v‑ h‑m¡ - p‑ I - Ä k‑qN - n‑ ¸ - n‑ ¡ - p‑ ¶ - X - v‑. a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w h‑n-c‑p-²-X-b‑p-sS t]-c‑n k-b-W‑n-Ì‑pI-f‑p‑w k‑m-{a‑m-P‑yX‑z `‑o-I-c-·‑m-c‑p‑w sN-b‑v-X‑p-I‑q-«‑n-b s\-dn‑ t- I-Sp‑ I - Ä-¡v‑ ]-cn‑ [ - n‑ b - n‑ s - Ã-¶X - v‑ h‑mk - v‑X - h - h - p‑ w‑ A-\‑n-tj-[‑y-h‑p-a‑m-W‑v. {]-h‑m-N-I-sâ a‑m-X‑r-I‑m-te‑mI-¯‑v \‑nÀ-tZ-i‑n-¡-s¸-S‑m-¯ a‑mÀ-K-§Ä A-h-e‑w_-a‑m-¡‑n-b‑p-Å {]-X‑n-tc‑m-[-§-tf‑m {]-X‑n-tj-[-§tf‑m Z‑o-\‑n-sâ A-`‑n-a‑m-\‑w I-f-¦-s¸-S‑p-¯Â X-s¶b‑m-W‑v. k-X‑y-a-X‑w {I‑q-c-a‑m-sW-¶‑v a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶ \‑n-c-h-[‑n-b‑m-f‑p-IÄ C-¶‑p-ï‑v. C-¯-c-¯‑n-e‑p-Å-hc‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p a‑p-¼‑v ^-e-k‑v-X‑o-\‑n-IÄ-s¡-X‑n-sc-b‑p‑w \‑n-j‑v-I-f-¦-c‑m-b a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w-IÄ-s¡-X‑n-sc-b‑p-a‑p-Å I‑q-«-I‑p-c‑p-X‑n-IÄ I-ï‑v ]-I-¨‑v \‑n-¶-h-c‑p‑w. sF.Fk‑v ]-I-c-¯‑n-\‑p ]-I-c‑w \Â-I‑p-I-b‑m-sW-¶‑v N‑n-´‑n¡‑p-¶-h-c‑p-a‑p-ï‑v. {]-h‑m-N-I³ sX-ä‑p-I-sf t\-c‑n-«-X‑v a-sä‑m-c‑p X‑n-· sI‑m-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. sX-ä‑n-s\ \-· sI‑m-ï‑v a‑m-b‑v-¡‑p-I, \-·-sb ]‑n-´‑p-S-c‑p-I F-¶‑mW-tÃ‑m {]-h‑m-N-I a‑m-X‑r-I. a-X \‑y‑q-\-]-£-§-tf‑m-S‑v h‑n-c‑p-²-X {]-I-S‑n-¸‑n¡‑p-¶-X‑v C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-I ]‑m-c-¼-c‑y-a-Ã. ]-Ý‑n-ta-j‑y³ c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑n b-k‑o-Z‑n-I-f‑p‑w A-k‑o-d‑n-b³-k‑p‑w h‑yX‑y-k‑v-X h‑n-`‑m-K-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p-Å {I‑n-k‑v-X‑y‑m-\‑n-I-sfb‑p-sa‑m-s¡ I‑m-W‑m³ k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p‑w. a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w `‑q-c‑n-]£-ta-J-e-b‑n-se C-h-c‑p-sS k‑z‑m-[‑o-\‑w H-c‑n-¡-e‑p‑w tN‑m-Z‑y‑w sN-¿-s¸-«‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. \‑y‑q-\-]-£ h‑n-`‑m-K-§tf‑m-S‑v k-l‑n-j‑v-W‑p-X ]‑p-eÀ-¯‑p-¶ ]‑m-c-¼-c‑y-a‑m-W‑v C-h-sS \‑n-e-\‑n-¶‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v. F-¶‑m {I‑n-k‑v-X‑y³ C-X-c k-a‑p-Z‑m-b-§-sf a‑p-g‑p-s¡ X‑p-S-¨‑p \‑o-¡‑p-¶ k-a‑o-]-\-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p b‑qtd‑m-¸‑n-sâ ]‑m-c-¼-c‑y‑w. \‑q-ä‑m-ï‑p-I-tf‑m-f-a‑m-b‑n C‑u Ø‑n-X‑n h‑n-ti-j‑w. C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-sâ h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X-a‑m-b k-a‑o-]-\-§Ä B-[‑p-\‑n-I I‑m-e-s¯ ]-S‑n-ª‑m-d³ ]-Þ‑n-X-·‑mÀ h-sc i-c‑n-sh-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. b‑p-² X-S-h‑pI‑m-tc‑m-S‑p‑w _-Ô‑n-I-tf‑m-S‑p‑w {]-h‑m-N-IÀ k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¨ \-b-§Ä Z-b-b‑p‑w k-l‑n-j‑v-W‑p-X-b‑p‑w \‑n-d-ª-X‑mb‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-\‑p-b‑m-b‑n-I-f‑nÂ-s¸-« J‑m-e‑n-Z‑v(d) F-¶

k‑z-l‑m-_‑n b‑p-² X-S-h‑p-I‑m-c-s\ sI‑m-e-s¸-S‑p-¯‑nb-t¸‑mÄ {]-h‑m-N-IÀ(k‑z) k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¨ \-S-]-S‑n-sb¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v s_-©-a‑n³ {^‑m-¦‑v-f‑n³ F-g‑p-X‑n: "a‑p-l-½-Z‑v J‑m-e‑n-Z‑n-s\ IT‑n-\-a‑m-b‑n h‑n-aÀ-i‑n-¨-X‑v a‑p-X a‑p-k‑ve‑n‑w-IÄ X-§-f‑p-sS X-S-h‑p-I‑m-tc‑m-S‑v \-à c‑o-X‑n-b‑n s]-c‑p-a‑m-d‑m³ X‑p-S-§‑n. k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I {]-hÀ-¯-I-scb‑p‑w ]-Þ‑n-X-·‑m-sc-b‑p‑w ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯-I-sc-b‑p‑w DÄ-s¸-sS X-S-h‑p-I‑m-sc {I‑q-c-a‑m-b‑n h-[‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑mW‑v sF.-F-k‑v. C-X‑v C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-I-a-Ã. C-k‑v-e‑m-a‑n-s\ sX-ä‑n-²-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v a‑p-k‑v-e‑n‑w \‑m-a-[‑m-c‑n-I-f‑n-e‑q-sS-b‑m-sW-¶-X‑v h‑y-à‑w. sF.-Fk‑n-s\ h‑n-i‑p-²-c‑m-¡‑p-¶ _‑n-Z-C‑u B-i-b-[‑m-c A-]-I-S-a‑m-sW-¶‑v ]‑m-c-¼-c‑y ]-Þ‑n-XÀ C‑u-¶‑n¸-d-ª-X‑v C-X‑v sI‑m-ï‑m-W‑v. A³-k‑mÀ tI‑m-«-¸-Å‑n, h-S-I-c

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k]vX - w_À 16þ30 $ 2016

adp-samgn

apdm-Jn_v

ip\I t{]a-¯nse aWn-In-ep¡w a

-\‑p-j‑y-sc- X-Ã‑m‑w, sI‑m-Ã‑m‑w, ]‑o-U‑n¸‑n-¡‑m‑w, C-j‑v-S‑w t]‑m-se _-e‑mÂk‑w-Kw sN-b‑v-X‑v I-f‑n-¡‑m‑w, KÀ-`-Ø i‑n-i‑ph‑ns - \ I‑p¯ - n‑ s - b-Sp‑ ¯ - v‑ {X‑ni - q‑ e - ¯ - n‑  X-d¨‑v \‑r-¯‑w sN-¿‑m‑w. F-¶‑m ]-i‑p-h‑n-s\ sX‑m-«‑p-I‑q-Sm. ]-i‑p- h-c‑p-t¼‑mÄ B-Z-c‑n-¨‑p h-g‑n-a‑m-d‑n \-S-¡-W‑w. Z-f‑n-XÀ sX‑m-S‑p-I-tb‑m {]-th-in‑ ¡ - p‑ I - t- b‑m sN-bX v-‑ m‑  A-¼e - h - p‑ w‑ H‑m-^‑o-k‑p-I-f‑p‑w ]-i‑p-a‑q-{X‑w sX-f‑n-¨‑v i‑p-²‑oI-c‑n-¡-W‑w-þ C-sX‑m-s¡-b‑m-W‑v k-a-X‑z k‑pµ-c `‑m-c-X-¯‑n-sâ \-S-¸‑p-c‑o-X‑n. ]-i‑p-h‑n-s\ a‑m-X‑m-h‑p‑w ssZ-h-h‑p-sa‑m-s¡ B-¡‑n \‑m-S‑p -I-e‑p-j‑n-X-a‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v XÂ-]-c- I-£‑nIÄ-¡‑v {]-tX‑y-I e-£‑y-a‑p-ï‑v. C-´‑y‑m- al‑m-c‑m-P‑y-s¯ t{X-X‑m-b‑p-K-¯‑n-te-¡‑v X‑nc‑n-¨‑p-sI‑m-ï‑p-t]‑m-b‑n a-sä‑m-c‑m-ZÀ-i-¡‑m-c‑pa‑n-Ã‑m-¯ k‑z-]‑v-\-`‑q-a‑n k‑r-j‑v-S‑n-¡‑p-I-X-s¶. C-§-s\-b‑p-Å a-X-]-c-a‑m-b e-£‑y§Ä-¡Ã - m‑ s - X B-Zc - t- h-äp‑ h - ‑m§ - p‑ I - b - m‑ W - v‑ \-½‑p-sS \‑m-«‑n-se \‑m-b-IÄ. A-h-b‑v-¡‑pth-ï‑n I-c-b‑m-\‑p‑w i-_‑v-Z‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w tI-k‑p\-S-¯‑m-\‑p-sa‑m-s¡ C-h‑n-sS N‑n-e sI‑m-¨½-a‑m-c‑p-ï‑v. ta-\-I‑m-K‑m-Ô‑n-sb-¶ a-{´‑n-¡‑v te‑m-I‑w I‑o-g‑v-ta a-d‑n-ª‑m-se‑m-¶‑p‑w H-c‑p {]-i‑v-\-h‑p-a‑n-Ã-þ-\‑m-b-IÄ-s¡‑m-¶‑p‑w k‑w-`h‑n-¨‑n-sÃ-¦‑nÂ. sI‑m-¨‑p tI-c-f-¯‑n t]‑m-e‑p‑w Z‑n-\‑w {]-X‑n \‑q-d‑p-¡-W-¡‑n-\‑m-f‑p-IÄ-¡‑m-W‑v I-S‑ntbÂ-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. H-c‑p l-X-`‑m-K‑y-sb h-fª‑n-«‑v I-S‑n-¨‑v h‑o-g‑v-¯‑n P‑o-h-t\‑m-sS X‑n-¶ k‑w-`-h‑w- t]‑m-e‑p-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. F-s´-¦‑n-e‑p‑w {]-tI‑m-]-\‑w D-ï‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑p sI‑m-ï‑m-h‑p‑w C-sX-¶‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p C‑u Z‑p-c-´-s¯-¡‑p-d‑n¨‑v a-{´‑n ]-d-ª-X‑v! \‑m-b I-S‑n-¡‑m³ h-c‑pt¼‑mÄ I-sÃ-d‑n-b‑m-sX a-c-¯‑n I-b-d‑n c-£-s¸-S‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v th-ï-sX-¶ `‑q-te‑m-I

aT-b-¯-h‑p‑w a-{´‑n sh-¨‑p-I‑m-¨‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-þ A-h-c-sX‑m-¶‑v {]-tb‑m-K‑n-¨‑v I‑m-W‑n-¨‑p Xc‑p-ta‑m B-th‑m? C‑u-b‑ns - S-b‑m-b‑n C‑u i‑p-\I - t{]-a-¯‑nsâ D-Å‑p-I-Å‑n-IÄ ]‑p-d-¯‑p-h-c‑m³ X‑p-S§‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. B-S‑n-s\-b‑p‑w tI‑m-g‑n-sbb‑p‑w a-Õ‑y-s¯-b‑p-sa‑m-s¡ sI‑m-Ã‑p-¶-X‑ne‑p‑w X‑n-¶‑p X‑oÀ-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-e‑p‑w b‑m-sX‑m-c‑p a-\:{]-b‑m-k-h‑p‑w C‑u ]-«‑n t{]-a‑n-IÄ-¡‑nÃ‑mX - m‑ b - X - v‑ A-h I-Sn‑ ¨ - m‑  t]-]n‑ S- n‑ ¡ - m‑ ¯ - X‑p sI‑mï - m‑ W - s - {X. \‑mb - I - Ä I-Sn‑ ¡ - W - w‑ . A-X‑n-\‑v `‑o-X‑n-tb‑m-sS N‑n-I‑n-Õ \-S-¡-W‑w. A-§-s\ h‑m-I‑v-k‑n³ \‑nÀ-a‑m-X‑m-¡-f‑m-b B-tK‑m-f `‑o-a³-a‑mÀ-¡‑v a-c‑p-¶‑v h‑y‑m-]‑m-c‑w s]‑m-S‑n-s]‑m-S‑n-¡-W‑w. 2500 tI‑m-S‑n-b‑n-e-[‑nI‑w c‑q-]-b‑p-sS I-¨-h-S-a‑m-W-s{X C‑u-b‑n-\¯‑n \-½‑p-sS \‑m-«‑n \-S-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. a-W‑n¡‑q-d‑n H-c‑p e-£‑w c‑q-] I‑q-e‑n-h‑m-§‑p-¶ h-¡‑o-e‑p-a‑m-sc sh-¨‑v ]-«‑n-¡‑m-c‑y-¯‑n-\‑v tIk‑p \-S-¯‑p-¶-sX-§-s\-sb-¶‑v a-\-Ê‑n-e‑mb‑n-tÃ. X-Ã‑n-s¡‑m-¶‑v e-f‑n-X-a‑m-b‑n ]-c‑n-lc‑n-¡‑m-h‑p-¶ ]-«‑n {]-i‑v-\‑w h³ k‑w-`-h-a‑m¡‑n h-Ô‑y‑w-I-c-W‑w sN-¿-W-sa-¶-X‑n-sâ ]‑n-¶‑m-¼‑p-d-¯‑p-a‑p-ï‑v a-W‑n-I‑n-e‑p-¡‑w. C‑u C-\-¯‑n H-c‑p ]-«‑n-¡‑v 750 h‑o-X‑w sh-¨‑v h³ k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I I-f‑n th-sd-b‑p‑w \-S-¡‑p¶‑p. C-§-s\-b‑p-Å ]-W-¡-f‑n-b‑n-se ]-¦‑pI‑m-c-mW-s{X ]-«‑n t{]-a-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n D-d-ª‑p X‑p-Å‑p-¶-X‑v. {]-k-h‑w \‑n-d‑p-¯‑n-h‑n-«- ]-«‑n ]‑n-s¶ I-S‑n-¡‑m³ ]‑m-S‑n-sÃ-¶‑v \‑n-b-a-a‑ptï‑m? A-X‑v ]-«‑n-¡-d‑n-b‑m-ta‑m? {]-k-h‑w \‑n-d‑p-¯‑p-t¼‑mÄ ]-«‑n-b‑p-sS ]-Ã‑p-I‑q-S‑n FS‑p-¡‑m-d‑p-tï‑m? A-h I-S‑n-¨‑m t] C-fI‑n-tÃ? tN‑m-Z‑n-¡-c‑p-X‑v, i‑p-\-I t{]-a‑n-IÄ ta-¡‑n-«‑p I-b-d‑n-tb-¡‑m‑w!

Printed, Published and owned by AP Aboobacker Musliyar and Printed at Al Kamal Offset Press, East Nadakkavu, Kozhikode-673006, Kerala, and Published from Samastha Islamic Centre, Eranhipalam PostKozhikode, Kerala-673006, Editor: Ponmala Abdul Khadir Musliyar