BUY SUHANI ADILABADKAR RESEARCH REPORT Q1 FY17
HDFC BANK LTD QUARTERLY OUTLOOK & RECOMMENDATION Banking Industry bell-weather, HDFC Bank reported strong first quarter results with Net Profit, Net Interest Income, deposits and advances rising in double digits. Net Interest Income, difference between interest earned and expended was at Rs. 77814 mn up by 22% YOY. Net Profit too zoomed 20% YOY at Rs. 32389 mn in the current June quarter. Net Interest Margin indicating core profitability of bank’s operations stood at 4.40%, rising 10 basis points both YOY and QOQ. Gross NPAs as a percentage of Gross Advances edged 9 basis points YOY, Net NPAs as a percentage of net advances also rose 5 basis points at 0.32% in the current June quarter. Provisions & contingencies multiplied 1.3 times QOQ, and on yearly basis rise was 19% at Rs. 8667 mn in Q1 FY17. Double digit growth is visible in all business segments, the highest in other banking business (24%), followed by treasury (19%) and wholesale (16%). Retail segment contributes 52% of total revenue and reported 13% growth at Rs. 158526 mn in the current quarter. CASA stood at 39.90% improving 30 basis points yearly. One basis point is 0.01%. Other income accounting 15% of the total income of the bank rose 14% YOY and stood at Rs. 28066 mn in current Q1 FY17. Loan book moved at a higher rate of 23% than deposits growing at 19%. But quarterly growth was better for deposits in the current June quarter at 5% whereas advances rose sequentially at a dismal 1.3%. With uncertainty and volatility hallmark of financial markets, Indian financial sector with HDFC bank as one of its strong pillars of early reforms is still one of the best long term bets. The second largest private sector bank with CAR of 15.50% (Tier I-13.30%) commands credibility due to growing profitability and stable asset quality in today’s volatile scenario. The bank is poised for higher growth as one of the major players in Indian banking industry. Thus we recommend BUY for the stock for medium and long term investment.
CMP
Rs. 1249.60
TARGET
Rs. 1350.00
SECTOR
BANKING
SCRIP CODE
500180
FACE VALUE
Rs. 2.00
MARKET Rs. 3167798.48 Mn CAP 52 WEEK Rs.1259.00/Rs.928.80 HIGH/LOW SHAREHOLDING PATTERN (%) PROMOTER 26.34 PUBLIC 73.66 OTHERS TOTAL 100 Q1 FY17 Q1 FY16 CHN% Rs. In Mn NII 77814 63888 22% NIM
4.40%
4.30%
10 BP
PAT
32389.10
26957.20
20%
EPS
12.78
10.73
19%
Rs. In Mn
FY16A
FY17E
FY18E
NII
275915
328190
378232
PAT
122962
148627
175215
EPS
48.64
58.63
69.12
PE
25.69
21.31
18.08
HDFC BANK V/S S&P BSE 30
PERFORMANCE METRICS (June Quarter FY17) Profitability Analysis PROFIT AFTER TAX (Rs.In Mn)
NET INTEREST MARGIN 4.45%
33568
35000 30000
26957
33742
32389 4.40%
4.40%
28695 4.35%
25000 4.30%
4.30%
4.30%
4.30%
20000 4.25%
15000 10000
4.20%
5000
4.15%
0 Q1 FY16 Q2 FY16 Q3 FY16 Q4 FY16 Q1 FY17
HDFC Bank witnessed strong first quarter FY17 with PAT and NII both rising by 20% and 22% respectively. Net Profit stood at Rs. 32389 mn compared to Rs. 26957 mn in corresponding period previous year. Net Interest Income grew sequentially at 4% at Rs. 77814 mn in the current June quarter. Net Interest Margin improved 10 basis points both yearly and quarterly at 4.40% in Q1 FY17. De-growth of 2% was reported with respect to Other Income but yearly rise was 14% in the current June quarter. Other income constitutes 15% of the total income of Rs 193226 mn. Fees & commission, major component of other income rose 15% contributing 71% of the total Other Income. Revaluation on sale of investments grew by 120% in current June quarter whereas negative growth was witnessed in Forex Derivatives (9.63%) and Misc Income (14%) in first June quarter FY17.
4.20%
4.10% Q1 FY16
Q2 FY16
Q3 FY16
Q4 FY16
Q1 FY17
NET INTEREST INCOME (Rs In Mn)
80000
74533
77814
70685 70000
63888
66809
60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 Q1 FY16 Q2 FY16 Q3 FY16 Q4 FY16 Q1 FY17
OTHER INCOME (Rs In Mn) Q1 FY17
OTHER INCOME COMPOSITION
Q4 FY16
28659
Q3 FY16
28722
Fees & Commision
8%
28066
10%
Foreign ex & Derivatives
11% 71% Q2 FY16
25518
Q1 FY16
20000
Revaluation & sale on Investments Misc Income
24619
22000
24000
26000
28000
30000
Segment Revenue Analysis Segment Revenue (Rs. In Mn)
Q1 Y17
Q1 FY16
YOY CHNG%
Treasury
50232.40
42060.90
19.43%
SEGMENT REVENUE COMPOSITION
Treasury 6%
Retail
158526.40
139606.90
13.55%
Wholesale Banking
76152.70
65816.20
15.71%
Other Banking Business
19496.70
15764.80
23.67%
17%
25%
Retail Wholesale Banking
52%
Other Banking Business
All revenue segments rose in double digits YOY with Other banking business clocking 24% YOY. Retail segment representing more than half of revenue rose 13.55% YOY and 3% growth over the previous March quarter. Wholesale segment increased 16% yearly and 8% QOQ which is the highest sequential growth among all the revenue segments. Treasury contributing 17% of the total revenues rose 19% YOY at Rs. 50232.40 mn against Rs. 42060.90 mn in the corresponding quarter previous year. Major revenue driver for the bank remains retail segment and is expected to pick up strongly with the implementation of GST and seventh pay commission. Corporate or Wholesale segment is already exhibiting signs of expansion as evident from our economy’s steady recovery.
Asset Quality Analysis PROVISIONS & CONTENGENCIES ASSET QUALITY
Q1 FY17
CHANGE Q1 FY16 YOY
(Rs. In Mn) 10000 8667
9000 8000
Gross NPAs
1.04%
0.95%
7280
7000
9 BP
6813
6539
6625
6000 5000 4000
Net NPAs 0.32%
0.27%
5 BP
3000
2000
Provisions & Contingencies
1000
8667.30
7279.90
19.06%
0 Q1 FY16 Q2 FY16 Q3 FY16 Q4 FY16 Q1 FY17
With respect to scale of operations and being the second largest private sector bank in asset base, HDFC Bank has stable asset quality. NPA ratios are the lowest compared to other two industry leaders, ICICI and Axis Bank. Gross NPAs as a percentage of gross advances edged up 9 basis points YOY whereas the quarterly rise was an additional basis point taking the ratio to 1.04% in Q1 FY17. Net NPAs at 0.32% of net advances deteriorated by 5 basis points compared to the same period previous year. One basis point is 100th of percentage. Provisions jumped 19% YOY at 8667 mn and quarterly growth was even higher at 30% in the current Q1 FY17. Provisions and contingencies for the quarter ended 30 th June 2016 consisted of Specific loan loss provisions at Rs. 8323 mn and General, floating and other provisions stood at Rs. 344 mn. Total restructured loans were constant at 0.1% of gross advances as on 30th June, 2016. NON PERFORMING ASSETS 1.20% 1.00%
0.95%
0.97%
0.91%
1.04% 0.94%
0.80%
GNPAS
0.60% 0.40%
NNPAS 0.27%
0.25%
0.29%
0.28%
0.32%
0.20% 0.00% Q1 FY16
Q2 FY16
Q3 FY16
Q4 FY16
Q1 FY17
Business Growth Analysis Though CASA has declined by almost 310 basis points (BP) quarterly, it still constitutes a healthy 40% of the total deposits and there has been 30 BP rise yearly. Advances rose at a higher average of 5.40% over the previous four quarters whereas deposits moved at 4% over the same period. Savings account constitutes 27% of the total deposits and rose 22% YOY at Rs. 1527010 mn as of June 2016. Current accounts are 13% of the total deposits and increased by 14% YOY to reach Rs. 760820 mn. Time deposits stood at Rs. 3449720 mn reporting rise of 18 % over the same period previous year. The bank has 54% of its 4541 branches in rural and semi urban areas leading to stable CASA ratio. CAR and Tier I as per Basel III guideline is 15.50% and 13.30% respectively as on 30th June 2016.
CASA RATIO
44.00% 43.00%
43%
42.00% 41.00% 40%
40%
39.90%
40.00% 39.60%
39.00% 38.00% 37.00%
Q1 FY16 Q2 FY16 Q3 FY16 Q4 FY16 Q1 FY17
ADVANCES &DEPOSITS (Rs In mn) 6000000
4841740
5000000 3820100
5069090
4185410
5239970 4363640
5464240 4645940
5737550 4706220
4000000
Advances
3000000
Deposits
2000000 1000000 0 30/06/15
30/09/15
31/12/15
31/03/16
30/06/16
Though average growth rate for Advances over the previous four quarters is around 5.4%, QOQ growth was just 1.3% in Q1 FY17. Advances rose 23% on yearly basis and stood at Rs.470620 mn as of June 2016. The loan growth was contributed by both segments domestic retail loans and wholesale loans, as per Bank’s internal business classification both grew by 24.50% (as per regulatory Basel 2 segment classification grew by 24.90% and 23.70% respectively). The domestic loan mix as per Basel 2 classification between retail: wholesale was 53:47. Deposits grew YOY by 19% and stood at Rs. 5737550 mn compared to Rs. 4841740 mn in the same quarter previous year. Average growth rate of deposits over the previous four quarter is around 4%.
Corporate Profile The Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC) was amongst the first to receive an 'in principle' approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to set up a bank in the private sector, as part of RBI's liberalization of the Indian Banking Industry in 1994. The bank was incorporated in August 1994 in the name of 'HDFC Bank Limited', with its registered office in Mumbai, India. HDFC Bank commenced operations as a Scheduled Commercial Bank in January 1995. HDFC Bank caters to a wide range of banking services covering commercial and investment banking on the wholesale side and transactional / branch banking on the retail side. HDFC Bank is headquartered in Mumbai. As of June 30, 2016, the Bank’s distribution network was at 4541 branches and 12013 ATMs. 54% of the branches are in semi urban and rural areas. All branches are linked on an online real-time basis. Customers across India are also serviced through multiple delivery channels such as Phone Banking, Net Banking, Mobile Banking and SMS based banking. The Bank’s expansion plans take into account the need to have a presence in all major industrial and commercial centres, where its corporate customers are located, as well as the need to build a strong retail customer base for both deposits and loan products. Being a clearing / settlement bank to various leading stock exchanges, the Bank has branches in centres where the NSE / BSE have a strong and active member base.
Financial Analysis QUARTERLY PROFIT & LOSS STATEMENT OF HDFC BANK FROM 31ST December 2015 TO 30th September 2016E
VALUE
31- Dec-15
31-March-16
30-June-16
30-Sep-16E
RS. IN MILLION
3 months
3 months
3 months
3 months
INTEREST EARNED
154111.20
159967.50
165160.20
173418.21
OTHER INCOME
28721.90
28658.60
28066.10
29469.41
TOTAL INCOME
182833.10
188626.10
193226.30
202887.62
INTEREST EXPENDED
-83426.10
-85434.10
-87345.80
-90839.63
PROFIT BEFORE OP EXP & PROVISIONS
99407.00
103192.00
105880.50
112047.98
OPERATING EXPENSES
-42048.40
-45842.90
-47688.60
-50073.03
OPERATING PROFIT
57358.60
57349.10
58191.90
61974.95
PROVISIONS
-6538.80
-6624.50
-8667.30
-9100.67
PROFIT BEFORE TAX
50819.80
50724.60
49524.60
52874.29
TAX
-17251.40
-16982.40
-17135.50
-18334.99
PROFIT AFTER TAX
33568.40
33742.20
32389.10
34539.30
EQUITY CAPITAL
5050.20
5056.40
5070.10
5070.10
FACE VALUE
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
EPS
13.29
13.35
12.78
13.62
ANNUAL PROFIT & LOSS STATEMENT FROM 2015 TO 2018E VALUE
31- Mar-15 31- Mar-16 31- Mar-17E 31-Mar-18E
RS. In Million
12 months
12 months
12 months
12 months
INTEREST EARNED
484699.10
602214.50
710613.11
806545.88
OTHER INCOME
89963.40
107517.20
122569.61
137277.96
TOTAL INCOME
574662.50
709731.70
833182.72
943823.84
INTEREST EXPENDED
-260742.30
-326299.30
-382422.78
-428313.51
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE OP EXP & PROVISIONS
313920.20
383432.40
450759.94
515510.33
OPERATING EXPENSES
-139875.50
-169796.90
-195266.44
-216745.74
OPERATING PROFIT
174044.70
213635.50
255493.50
298764.58
PROVISIONS
-20757.50
-27256.10
-34887.81
-42214.25
PROFIT BEFORE TAX
153287.20
186379.40
220605.70
256550.34
TAX
-51128.00
-63417.10
-71978.41
-81335.60
PROFIT AFTER TAX
102159.20
122962.30
148627.29
175214.74
5013.00
5056.40
5070.10
5070.10
615081.30
721721.30
870348.59
1045563.32
FACE VALUE
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
EPS
40.76
48.64
58.63
69.12
EQUITY CAPITAL RESERVES
BALANCE SHEET FROM 2015 TO 2018E CAPITAL & LIABILITIES (RS. In Mn) CAPITAL RESERVES & SURPLUS DEPOSITS BORROWINGS OTHER LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS TOTAL LIABILITIES ASSETS (Rs. In Mn) CASH & BALANCES WITH RBI BALANCES WITH BANKS AND MONEY AT CALL AND SHORT NOTICE INVESTMENTS ADVANCES
2015
2016
2017E
2018E
5070.10
5070.10
5013.00
5056.40
615081.30 4507956.50
721721.30 5464241.90
452135.60 324844.40
530184.80 367251.30
5905030.80
7088455.70
275104.50
300583.10
336653.07
363585.32
88210.00
88605.30
89491.35
89938.81
1516417.70 3654950.40
1638857.80 4645939.60
870348.59 1045563.32 6447805.44 7472764.64 625618.06 403976.43
713204.59 436294.54
8352818.62 9672897.20
1688023.53 1730224.12 5782733.77 6992935.03
FIXED ASSETS OTHER ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS
31217.20 339131.00
33431.50 381038.40
5905030.80
7088455.70
36774.65 419142.24
39348.88 456865.04
8352818.62 9672897.20
Ratio Analysis Year
FY 15A
FY 16A
FY 17E
FY18E
EPS
40.76
48.64
58.63
69.12
NPM
21%
20%
21%
22%
BOOK VALUE
247.39
287.47
345.33
414.44
ROE
16%
17%
17%
17%
P/BV
5.05
4.35
3.62
3.02
PE
30.66
25.69
21.31
18.08
Comparative Analysis
Q1 FY17
EPS
CAR
PAT (Rs. In Mn)
GNPA RATIO
MKT CAP (Rs. In Mn)
NIM
CASA RATIO
INDUSIND BANK
11.10 15.42%
Rs. 6614
0.91%
Rs. 707675.20
3.97%
34.40%
HDFC BANK
12.78 15.50%
Rs. 32389
1.04%
Rs. 2694758.15
4.40%
39.90%
YES BANK
17.39 15.10%
Rs. 7318
0.79%
Rs. 563271.80
3.40%
29.60%
4.04
Rs. 7419
2.50%
Rs. 1428406.30
4.37%
37.40%
KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK
16.34%
OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION
CURRENT & SAVINGS DEPOSITS
SAVINGS & CURRENT ACCOUNTS (Rs. In Mn) 669170 Q1 FY16
1249470 698110
Q2 FY16
1315220
SA
740440 Q3 FY16 884250 Q4 FY16
CA
1354320 1478860
760820 Q1 FY17
1527010 0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
OTHER INCOME COMPONENTS
Industry- Current Scenario Indian Banking Sector has been the bedrock of resilience against global volatility. With fiscal deficit & CAD in control, stable exchange rate and moderate inflation, India is poised for high sustainable growth. Indian banking system on its part has gone though various highs and lows over the last 10-12 years. Third & fourth quarters of FY16 for Indian banks especially PSU were marred by high provisions and losses due to cleaning up process directed by Reserve Bank Of India. PSU banks might be under stress for the next 2 -3 quarters whereas Private sector banks with low exposure to power & infrastructure sectors have fared well during financial crises since 2008. Though they have performed well during tough times buttressing banking services in urban and semi urban India, they have not remained unscathed by slowing Indian economy as witnessed by rising non performing assets. Over the last one and a half years, domestic scenario has changed with more autonomy given to banks through Indradanush initiative undertaken by the government. In addition to that proactive policies have been undertaken by the central bank such as introduction of MCLR, addressing liquidity needs of the banking sector, tighter norms for willful defaulters and licenses given to small & payment banks. New MCLR base rate
methodology adopted since 1st April 2016 is expected to lower lending rates buttressing the loan book of the banks leading to improved bottom-line and lower provisions. With the economy gaining momentum as exhibited by the latest IIP numbers, banking system needs to become agile to fulfill the requirements of both corporate and households. On the global front, US Fed tantrums, European sluggish economy, China’s decelerating growth have given enough challenges for our banking industry. But even in this uncertain volatile world economy, both public and private sector banks have worked together to strengthen our financial system and made India the only Brick left in the famed BRICS ellipsis.
OUTLOOK FOR THE BANK HDFC Bank, rightly Indian banking sector bell-weather has the best Net Interest Margin in the industry. In the current June quarter, NIM stands at 4.40%, improving 10 basis points YOY and quarterly. Net Interest Margin indicating operational efficiency has been above 4% over the previous 4 quarters. Net Interest Income (NII), another profitability indicator has been above 20% over the previous four quarters on yearly basis which is phenomenal in the present volatile scenario. High and stable NII growth exhibits higher operational efficiency and profitability. Though advances reported dismal growth in the current June quarter, yearly growth has been strong at 23%. Deposits climbed 18.5% YOY and quarterly growth was 5% in Q1 FY17. Cost to income for the quarter ended 30th June 2016 was 45% as against 45.20% for the corresponding quarter previous year. HDFC bank has increased its distribution network to 4541 branches as on 30th June 2016, adding 440 branches YOY. Capital Adequacy Ratio of the bank stood at 15.50% way above regulatory requirement of 9% and Tier I has improved from 12.80% to 13.30% as on 30th June 2016. The bank has stable asset quality as its GNPA & NNPA ratios are low with respect to its size of operations and market capitalization. Total balance sheet size of the bank as on 30th June 2016 was Rs. 7551000 mn.
Key drivers for the bank, stable NIM at 4.40%, high Net Interest Income and low non performing assets makes it one of the desirable banking stocks for long term investors. HDFC bank is an epitome of stability & profitability in the present volatile scenario. Thus our recommendation remains positive for medium and long term with a target price of Rs. 1350. SUHANI ADILABADKAR
[email protected] 9701063320
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