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History of India with emphasis on that of Maharashtra
A.
Physical, Social and Economic Geography of India and the World. Emphasis on that of Maharashtra {ndian polity and Governance. Constitution and Political System, Rq&l and Urban local self Government Econuqnic and Social Development
3. 4.
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Requitment-2018-2
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mqifi-f paper - rr
I I
General Science & Nature Conservation Sr. No
r) 2)
Topics
General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Botaoy,Zooffi Na ur e Conservation I Soils: - Physical, ch-emical and biologicul propffi 2.1 soil formation. Mineral and organic constituents of soil and their role in maintaining soil productivily. Soil profile. Problem soils and their reclamation. 2 soil and moisture conservation:- causes of soil eroslo.,, ne,thoo or c*t ot, role of forest, characteristics of and steps in watershed Management. 1 Eco Systems: - Types, food chain, food *eb,i
)',
u
biogeochemical cycle of carbon and nitrogen. 2 Manures and Fertilizers:-Types, organic inorganic. 3
Diseases and pests of plants and animals.
4
Pesticides and insecticides.
5
Injurious plants and weeds.
I Environmental Pollution:2.3
,,
n i . lts
u s e
Types, control, bio-indicato.s,
R t e
qpecies,.
enaangerea
Environmental problems related to quarrying and mining. 3 Greenhouse effect, Carbon trading, Climate Change.
G . ww
I Important wild animals of India. 2.4
) I
w
of
forest products such as food, fibre, fuel wood, timber, non-timber, forest produce/minor forest produce. Medicinal plants, Energy plantations,
2.5
I
Mangroves, Forest based industries. Factols effecting growth and distribution of plants. Forest types of rndirNational parks and Sanctuaries, World heritage sites.
2
Social forestry, Joint Forest Management, Agro forestry.
3
Indian forest policy, Indian Forest Conservation Act, I 980.
2
2.6
Breeds of cattle, Economics of fodder and pasture of giasstuna ,nanagement. Important indigenous trees species of India, exotic plants, plants as a source
Act, Wild Life Protection Act,
Forest
National and International organization working for nature Conservation. I Use of aerial photographs, thematic maps. Satellite imageries, Principle and
4
', 1
application of GIS.
) Biodiversity, 3
causes
of
loss
of
biodiversity, importance
of
biodiversity
conservation. Plants breeding, tissue culture. Tribal's and forests. Important tribes of India.
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