ENERGY E EFFICIENC CY REFRIG GERATION N STUDY FA ALL 2014 Caroline Drooff, Intern for Andover A Deppartment of P Public Workks

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TABLE OF CONTENTS: Abstract…………………...............................................................................................3 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………….3 Methods and Materials…..............................................................................................3-4 Results………………………………………………………………………………...4-6 Discussion………………………………………………………………………….....6-9 Future Recommendation…………………………………………………………….….9 Acknowledgment…….....................................................................................................9 Websites Referenced…………………………………………………………………9-10 Addendum 1: Pricing if all eligible refrigerators are replaced…………………….......11 Addendum 2: Cost of replacement for all refrigerators surveyed………………..........12 Addendum 3: Sample letter eligible participants received………………….................13 Addendum 4: Email response from participant Elena Kothman……………...........14-15 Addendum 5: Email response from participant Paula Hamel………………................16 Addendum 6: Email response from Public Safety Center……………………………..17 Addendum 7: Email response from participant Theo Moccia…………………….......18 Addendum 8: Email response from Town Manager’s Office……………………........19 Addendum 9: Email response from participant Paul Puzzanghera………………........20 Addendum 10: Email response from participant Ed Ataide……………………...…...21 Addendum 11: Email response from participant Kathy Urquhart……………........22-24 Addendum 12: Email response from participant Dennis Sheehan…………………....25 Addendum 13: Permission to include Elena Kothman’s email…………….…………26 Addendum 14: Energy Star Policy signed by Town Manager Buzz Stapczynski …....27

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ABSTRACT: The purpose of this Energy Efficiency Refrigeration Study was to record the energy usage by office refrigerators in town buildings (excluding schools) and to try to decrease the amount of power used by replacing especially old, inefficient units with new, Energy-Star certified refrigerators using a cost-benefit analysis. This study resulted in a list of 22 refrigerators to be replaced, which would cost the town $7,818 to purchase. These units have an average payback time of 7.3 years if replaced. If replaced, the town will reduce emissions by 6 pounds of nitrogen oxides, 15 pounds of sulfur dioxide, and 7,812 pounds of carbon dioxide, and save 9,587 kWh of electricity, and $1,516.79 per year.

INTRODUCTION: This study was undertaken in an effort to try to reduce Andover’s expenditures on energy associated with office refrigeration. With an investment now into several newer, Energy Star certified units, the town could save a significant amount of money (around $1,500/year) on refrigeration. It also served to make sure that units are being used well, and that if units are replaced, they are exchanged with a unit of the most appropriate volume possible, or discarded completely in an environmentally sustained manner if deemed unnecessary. In the upcoming 2015 fiscal year, Andover will be paying 16 cents per kilowatt-hour of electricity, and if this study were to replace every selected unit, the town would save $1,516.79 annually in electricity costs. This study chose to try to replace those over 10 years old and with less than 10 years’ payback time. Since refrigerators may last up to 20 years, the savings over the life of the new units would likely exceed $30,000.

METHOD AND MATERIALS: 1. Under the supervision of a building custodian, search each unit in town-owned buildings (apart from kitchen appliances) to try to find a model number and serial number. 2. Using a camera or a sheet of paper attached to a clipboard record these. Observe what type of unit it is (if a freezer is present or not), and record this as well. Keep track of refrigerators using brand and location. 3. With the recorded model and serial numbers, research online using the Energy Star Refrigerator Calculator or Kouba-Cavallo Associates’ “Refrigerator and Freezer Energy Rating Database” the approximate year, size, and energy usage of the unit.

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4. Record these and place into spreadsheet, noting the brand, model and serial numbers, year, style, volume, location, cost per year, energy usage per year, and the freezer usage. 5. Find comparable, modern units of about the same volume and style. In compliance with the town’s Green Community goals, only Energy Star certified units were considered. 6. Estimate the payback time on these new units, using the list price of the new unit divided by the amount of money saved per year by replacing it. 7. Through discussion and analysis of payback time and budget, choose those most costineffective and replace with Energy Star certified fridges. This study chose to try to replace those over 10 years old and with less than 10 years’ payback time.

RESULTS: This study surveyed 53 refrigerators in town buildings. It found that Andover is currently spending $4,711 per year in refrigeration for these units for the 29,437 kWh they use. If every unit was to be replaced with a newer, more efficient unit, the cost per year for all 53 units together would be $2,658 and the energy usage would be 16,750 kWh of energy. This means that $2,116 would be saved and 12,717 kWh of energy. The cost to replace all would be $19,434. Energy cost calculations used the rate of energy to be paid by Andover in the upcoming 2015 fiscal year- 16 cents per kWh. Instead, it chose 21 units, selecting those which were the oldest and least efficient. Every unit selected for replacement was over 10 years old. Replacing the selected 21 refrigerators with Energy Star certified units of similar size cost $7,818. As a result, annual electricity costs for refrigeration in these units would drop from $2,634 per year to $994. This is a saving of $1,517 per year. They also currently use 16,462 kWh/year of energy, which would drop to 6,905 kWh/year. This is a saving of 9,587 kWh per year. Payback time is a commonly used calculation made to determine whether inefficient equipment should be replaced. The cost of the new equipment is divided by the energy savings per year in dollars. The result is the number of years it will take to recoup the cost of the upgrade. The lifespan of the equipment is also a factor. The lifespan of the refrigerators used in Andover often exceeds twenty years. The upgrades of the 21 refrigerators selected have an average payback of 5.8 years. The Town of Andover will realize almost 15 years of savings from these purchases.

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Money S M Saved P Per Yearr

Plan

$1,517 Replaacing proposeed units

$2,116

Replaacing all (53 u units)

$0 0

No reeplacements $1,000 0

$0

$2,00 00

$3,000

Cost

Energy S E Saved P Per Yearr Plan

9 9,587 12,68 87

Replaacing proposeed units Replaacing all (53 u units)

0

No reeplacements 0

5000 0

1000 00

150 000

kWh

Investm ment Re equired d

Plan

$7 7,818 $19,434 4

Rep placing propo osed units Rep placing all (53 3 units)

$0 0

No replacementss $0

$5,000 $10 0,000 $15,000 0 $20,000 $25 5,000 Cost

5

Payba ack Tim me

Plan

Replacing proposed units Replacing all (53 units)

0

5

10 0

Years

15

20

25

(See addeendums 1 an nd 2 for more informatio on)

DISCUSSION: The T purpose of o this study y was to iden ntify the apprroximate annnual cost of each refrigeerator in use in offices and lounges in to own building gs (excludinng schools). W We utilized the Energy S Star Refrigeraator Calculattor, availablee on the inteernet at https ://www.enerrgystar.gov , and 16 cents (per kilow watt hour off energy) as the t rate whicch Andover will be payinng in the upcoming (20115) fiscal yeaar. The study y covered 10 0 different to own buildinggs-- the Tow wn Offices, C Center at Punchard d, Youth Serrvices, Old Town T Hall, Memorial M Haall Library, P Public Safetyy Center, Sppring Grove Ceemetery, Red d Spring Road, Town Yard, and Waater Shop- w we were guideed by emplooyees, and searcched for mod del and seriaal numbers on o or inside aall refrigerattors. We founnd 53 refrigerattors, excludiing commerccial kitchen and a laboratoory units. Byy obtaining thhe brand, moodel and seriaal numbers, it i was possib ble to find th he approximaate year of m manufacture and volume. The location of o each refriigerator was recorded forr reference. Then the infformation w was placed intto the Energ gy Star calcu ulator, with 16 1 cents as the t cost per kkWh, and wee obtained aan estimated cost per year. For units which did nott appear on th he Energy S Star website, the study ussed an alternnative website, a “Refrigeraator and Freeezer Energy Rating Dataabase” from Kouba-Cavaallo Associaates, p://www.kou uba-cavallo.ccom/refmodss.htm) . An eestimate wass given of thhe energy usaage Inc. (http in kilowaatt-hours from m this other calculator, then t the estim mated cost pper year wass obtained byy multiplyiing kWh by $0.16. The T Kouba-C Cavallo Asso ociates’ site was w not as reeliable and pprovided lesss informationn than the Energy E Star Refrigeratorr Calculator,, and the cosst per year off a few unitss had to be estimated d using, insteead, comparrably sized units u manufacctured arounnd the same time on the Energy Star S site.

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Several units, which have been purchased in recent years, have “N/A” in their “Years To Repay Cost” column because they are already extremely efficient and do not warrant replacement. The Sanyo refrigerators seemed to become especially inefficient over time. Several units (see Addendum 1 comments 2, 5, 6, 9) were all under ten years old but had a payback time of under 10 years. A conclusion was reached that these units were not Energy Star certified, and that they may have cut manufacturing costs at the expense of energy efficiency. This led to a decision not to purchase any new Sanyo refrigerators, and this study would suggest that Andover should not consider Sanyo when buying refrigerators in the future. Frigidaire refrigerators, on the other hand, seemed to be far more efficient. Several (see Addendum 1 comments 7, 8, 10, 14) were over 10 years old but were still efficient enough not to warrant replacement. Payback years for these units were over 10 years, and their annual cost was not enough to indicate that it would be cost-effective to purchase newer replacements. Kenmore also had a few especially efficient units-- (see Addendum 1, comment 3) -- and we found that these refrigerators were actually manufactured by Frigidaire. Kenmore is a brand owned by Sears, and they use other companies to construct their products. Those which were especially efficient from Kenmore, we found, were those made by Frigidaire. The website http://www.appliance411.com/parts/sears.shtml was also used as a resource in looking at Kenmore units to find their manufacturers. Frigidaire refrigerators made in the early 2000s were Energy Star certified, or if not officially holding that title, were manufactured in a way in which they fit Energy Star qualifications. Frigidaire units thus could be considered reliable refrigerators to purchase in the future, and a few are suggested to replace the larger eligible fridges in our study. Older refrigerators have the tendency to use more energy than those purchased in recent years because of the development of more efficient technology. For example, the development of pumps that allow companies to use less refrigerant. Energy Star approval ensures that products that are purchased in recent years utilize these innovations. Some examples of such technologies include tighter insulation, more efficient lightbulbs and a lower amount of refrigerant present in the unit. The refrigerators that warranted replacement were selected by data analysis during this study. Replacing every unit would not only be expensive but also unnecessary in many cases, where running the newer fridge would cost more money per year than the current one in use. This was the case for many of the refrigerators under 5 or 10 years old (see Addendum 1). As a result of this, our study chose to focus on those which were especially costly for Andover to continue using. After analysis of available budget and what made sense in terms of payback time, it was chosen to try to replace those over 10 years old, with a “Number of Years to Repay Cost” under 10 years. 7

As a result of this study, we conclude that very little refrigeration space was being wasted. Upon investigation of the refrigerators, many were in heavy use or required the entire volume of space during certain seasons or times. It was also important to note that the visits always occurred after lunchtime, in the late afternoon, and the fridges at that point were in lighter use than prior to employees’ lunch time. Another interesting conclusion which was drawn as a result of investigation was a disconnect between higher town budget and newer, efficient units. Many of the Public Safety Center refrigerators warranted replacement, despite the recentness of the building’s construction and its high budget. On the other hand, Andover’s spending on Old Town Hall is much lower, but only one out of five fridges in this building were deemed ready to be replaced. The Town Yard also receives lower funding but contains all recently purchased refrigerators and none of them seemed necessary to swap out. The 21 selected units were chosen for purchase from a local vendor, and the payback time was calculated using their prices. This study was designed with sustainability in mind, and local sourcing is very logical, if a vendor close by is able to offer comparable prices to larger corporations for the units which are proposed to be replaced. The choice in this study was Appliance Corner in Lawrence. Not only is this business located in the next town over, but they offer good prices and a warranty in case a unit fails to work. Our goal in the disposal of older units was to keep environmental sustainability principles in mind. Quotes from several vendors were obtained, and those promising to recycle as much material as possible were considered to be more favorable. If all 21 units proposed units are replaced (those listed in Addendum 2), Andover will invest $7,818 into this project. The town would then pay $994 per year in electricity on these 21 units instead of $2,634. This would allow Andover to save $1,517 per year. The town would also be using 9,587 kWh less annually. On average, these units take 5.8 years to repay their cost in saved energy dollars. Based on these statistics, replacement is recommended. According to these calculations Andover will be profiting from this investment by 2021. The proposed plan for replacing units was accepted by the majority of participants. Some, however, had requests for the disposal of unwanted refrigerators or the addition of a different refrigerator than was specified. For example:  

Ed Ataide requested the reduction of the number of refrigerators at Spring Grove Cemetery. The Town Manager’s Office requested a smaller unit than the proposed comparable one, which not only decreased the payback time but cut the spending in the program. 8



Kathy Urquhart, at the Center at Punchard, proposed a different plan for the replacement of the three eligible refrigerators there. She asked for one of the refrigerators to be disposed of entirely (In Red Room), and the freezer in the Storage Room to be replaced with a larger unit.

This study was a success, and all eligible refrigerators will be replaced or removed. The prospect of a newer, more efficient refrigerator to replace an older one at no cost to the department appealed greatly to participants. As a result of this study, a new policy was drafted through this report and was signed by Town Manager Reginald “Buzz” Stapcynzski on January 12, 2015 in Andover, requiring new noncommercial-grade refrigerators in town-owned buildings to be Energy Star certified.

FUTURE RECOMMENDATION: A similar study on HVAC units would be interesting and could cause further energy and financial savings.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: We would like to extend our gratitude to several Andover employees for their help in conducting this study. Felix Melendez, Custodial Foreman at Plant and Facilities, was a great aid in guiding Carly and providing access to the Town House, Memorial Hall Library and the Public Safety Center. Joe Favreau, Superintendent of Vehicle Maintenance at Andover Plant and Facilities helped show her those in the Town Yard and at Red Spring Road. Linda Bredbury, Custodian, showed her around the Town Offices and the Center at Punchard, and we are especially grateful to her for helping show a single, forgotten unit again in the Town House. Finally, thank you to Kathy Grant, Executive Secretary at the DPW/Water Treatment Plant, for showing Carly refrigerators in that building.

WEBSITES REFERENCED: "Refrigerator Retirement Savings Calculator." ENERGY STAR. ENERGY STAR, 2014. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. . Cavallo, James. "Refrigerator and Freezer Database and Search Tool." Refrigerator and Freezer Energy Rating Database. Kouba-Cavallo Associates, 20 Jan. 2007. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. . O'Neill, Daniel. "Appliance411 Repair Parts: Who Makes Sears, Kenmore?" Appliance411 Information. Applicance411, n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. .

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"Go Green, Save Green." Kenmore. Sears Brands, LLC, 2014. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. .

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Addendum 1: Pricing if all eligible refrigerators are replaced ENERGY EFFICIENCY REFRIGERATION STUDY FALL 2014 Brand Kenmore Frigidaire Sanyo

Serial No. Model No. Year BA22919656 253.6155202 2002 BA92506881 FRT13CRHW0 1999 930949620 SR-170X 1992

Sub Zero

M1908703

Magic Chef

0.206MCBRB 029MCBR170B

2003 Upright, Fridge Only

Location Lounge Maintenance Post Office 2nd Floor 4.9 Communications 3rd Floor 1.7 Administration

Sub-Zero

M1908698

245RFD

2002 Upright, Fridge Only

4.9 Detective Office

Sub-Zero

M1908603

245RFD

2002 Upright, Fridge Only

Frigidaire General Electric Whirlpool Wood's Admiral Whirlpool

BA94112818 TDT17249 EG2525285 0.5241632CD 950302590 Unlisted

FRT13CRHW0 TBF15SEB ET18NKXFW0 1 F15WUA USK04024 EVT13J

1999 1982 1987 2003 1994 1980

Kenmore Avanti Sanyo

63305432 363.9652211 Unlisted 440YW 0.000309331 SR-172W

1995 Upright, Freezer 1997 Upright, Fridge Only 1995 Upright, Fridge Only

Hotpoint Admiral

Unlisted 10873625QQ

1983 Upright, Freezer 1996 Upright, Freezer

4.9 Detective Office Patrol Supervisors 12.5 Offices 15 Offices 18 Senior Connections 15 Storage Area 1.7 Accounting Office 13.1 Boiler Room, 1st Floor Community 12.1 Development Office 4.4 Public Health Office 1.7 Retirement Office Staff Lounge, 2nd 17.2 Floor 21.2 Technology Office/ IS

Danby Sanyo Admiral

Unlisted DFF8200W 941259336 SR-170X 10045541Q5 HMG211460

2000 Upright, Freezer 1992 Upright, Fridge Only 1996 Upright, Freezer

8.1 Town Manager's Office Town Offices 1.7 Treasurer's Office Town Offices 21.2 Basement Youth Services

245RFD

CTF17EC HMG211460

Style Upright, Freezer Upright, Freezer Upright, Fridge Only

2002 Upright, Fridge Only

Upright, Freezer Upright, Freezer Upright, Freezer Upright, Freezer Only Upright, Fridge Only Upright Freezer

Volume 14.8 12.5 1.7

Building Cemetary Cemetary Old Town Hall Public Safety Center Public Safety Center Public Safety Center Public Safety Center

Energy Cost/Year Use/ Year $117.65 735 $113.03 706 $64.13 401

Freezer In Use? No Yes N/A

Brand Hotpoint Hotpoint Danby

Model HPS15BTHLWW HPS15BTHLWW DAR026A1WDD

$83.09

519 N/A

Danby

DCR044A2WDD

$61.13

382 N/A

Danby

DCR044A2WDD

$83.09

519 N/A

Danby

DAR026A1WDD

$83.09

519 N/A

Danby

DAR026A1WDD

Hotpoint Hotpoint Frigidaire Frigidaire Danby Hotpoint Hotpoint Danby Danby

706 1,762 1,349 847 392 1,831

Yes Yes Yes N/A N/A Yes

Energy Money Energy Years To Size List Price Cost/ Year Use Saved/Year Saved/Year Repay Cost 15 $499 $60 375 $57.65 360 3.5 * 15 $499 $60 375 $53.03 331 9.4 2.6 $159 $40.48 253 $23.65 148 6.7 4.4

$179

$36.16

226

$46.93

293

3.8

4.4

$179

$36.16

226

$24.97

156

7.2

2.6

$159

$40.48

253

$36.16

266

4.4

2.6

$159

$40.48

253

$36.16

266

4.4

HPS15BTHLWW HPS15BTHLWW FRT18G2PS FKFH21F7HW DAR026A1WDD HPS15BTHLWW

15 15 18 20.5 2.6 15

$499 $499 $503 $800 $159 $499

$60 $60 $58.08 $110.56 $40.48 $60

375 375 363 691 253 375

$53.03 $221.93 $157.82 $24.96 $22.30 $233

331 1417 986 156 139 1456

HPS15BTHLWW DCR044A2WDD DAR026A1WDD

15 4.4 2.6

$499 $179 $159

$60 $36.16 $40.48

375 226 253

$50.50 $30.12 $21.63

316 188 135

9.9 5.9 7.4

Public Safety Cente Red Spring Road Center at Punchard Center at Punchard Town Offices Town Offices

$113.03 $281.93 $215.90 $135.52 $62.78 $293

9.4 2.2 3.2 4.5 * 7.1 2.1

Town Offices Town Offices Town Offices

$110.50 $66.28 $62.11

691 Yes 414 N/A 388 N/A

Town Offices Town Offices

$253.03 $137.12

1,581 Yes 857 Yes

Frigidaire FRT18G2PS Frigidaire FFHT2126PB

18 21

$503 $674

$58.08 $65.28

363 408

$194.95 $71.84

1218 449

2.6 9.4

$96.83 $64.13 $137.12 $2,634.49

605 Yes 401 N/A 857 Yes 16462

Danby DCR044A2WDD Danby DAR026A1WDD Frigidaire FFHT2126PB

4.4 2.6 21

$179 $159 $674 $7,818

$36.16 $40.48 $65.28 $994

226 253 408 6905

$60.67 $23.65 $71.84 $1,516.79

379 148 449 9587

2.95 6.7 9.4 5.8

* Payback calculation factors in the reduction of the numer of refrigerators at this location from 2 to 1.

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Addendum 2: Cost of replacement for all refrigerators surveyed ENERGY EFFICIENCY REFRIGERATION STUDY FALL 2014

Brand

Serial No.

Model No.

Whirlpool

Unlisted

EVT13J

Sanyo Hotpoint Sanyo

110500602 SR-369K Unlisted BA30607633

Avanti

Unlisted

Sanyo

63305432

Admiral Danby Sanyo

253.614621 440YW 363.9652211

941259336 SR-170X

General Electric GH337135 Sanyo

CTF17EC

20408376 SR-2570W

Kenmore Kenmore

Year

WMR04BAPBBB

0.000309331 SR-172W 950302590 USK04024 Unlisted

DFF8200W

0.30500488 SR-2570X

Volume (cu. ft.) Location

Style 1980 Upright p g ,Freezer g 2009 Only 1983 Upright, p g , Freezer g 2004 Only 2001 Upright, p g , Freezer g 1997 Only 1995 Upright, p g , Freezer g 1992 Only p g , g 2004 Only p g , 1995 Only p g , 1994 Only

g g

Admiral

10873625QQ

HMG211460

1996 Upright, Freezer

Whirlpool

VS23145004

W8TXNGFWQ02

2009 Upright, p g , Freezer g 2010 Only p g , g

Danby

0.113050103 DCR122BSLDD

Sunbeam

Unlisted

GR051WS

Avanti

A020507745

RM18W

Kenmore

L627 71311

Wood's

0.5241632CD

F15WUA

Whirlpool

EG2525285

ET18NKXFW0 1

Sanyo Admiral

363.9762881

0.50503625 SR-3770S 10045541Q5

FFC09C3AW2 HSB03-01

Frigidaire

BA41514997

FRT18B4AWA

1304012680 BCF32V HR020702010

MHRA-4

Sanyo

930949620 SR-170X

Sanyo

0.20658833 SR-3660S

Frigidaire Danby

LA30916978

FRT21P5AW7

0.112090103 DAR195BL FRT18G2NW0

Town Offices

$293

1,831 Yes

Town Offices

$53

331 N/A

Model HPS15BTHLWW

15

$499

$60

375

$233

1,456

2.1

Danby

DCR044A2WDD

4.4

$179

$36.16

226

$16.84

105

10.7

Town Offices

$253.03

1,581 Yes

Hotpoint

HPS18BTHWW

17.6

$549

$63.84

399

$189.19

1,182

3

2.5 Floor

Town Offices

$55

344 N/A

Danby

DAR026A1WDD

2.6

$159

$40.48

253

$14.52

91

10.9

14.8 Office

Town Offices

$83.50

522 Yes

Hotpoint

HPS15BTHLWW

15

$499

$60

375

$23.50

147

21.2

4.4 Office

Town Offices

$66.28

414 N/A

Danby

DCR044A2WDD

4.4

$179

$36.16

226

$30.12

188

5.9

Town Offices

$110.50

691 Yes

Hotpoint

HPS15BTHLWW

15

$499

$60

375

$50.50

316

9.9

y 12.1 Development 1.7 Office

Town Offices

$64.13

401 N/A

Danby

DAR026A1WDD

2.6

$159

$40.48

253

$23.65

148

6.7

4.4 Office

Town Offices

$61.85

387 N/A

Danby

DCR044A2WDD

4.4

$179

$36.16

226

$25.69

161

6.9

1.7 Office

g g

8.1 Office

Town Offices

$62.11

388 N/A

Danby

DAR026A1WDD

2.6

$159

$40.48

253

$21.63

135

7.4

Town Offices

$62.78

392 N/A

Danby

DAR026A1WDD

2.6

$159

$40.48

253

$22.30

139

7.1

Town Offices

$96.83

605 Yes

Danby

DFF100A2WDB

10

$399

$60.16

376

$36.16

229

11

2.5 Finance Office gy 21.2 Office/ ISgy

Town Offices

$54.46

340 N/A

Danby

DAR026A1WDD

2.6

$159

$40.48

253

$13.98

87

11.4

Town Offices

$137.12

857 Yes

Frigidaire

FFHT2126PB

21

$674

$65.28

408

$71.84

449

9.4

17.6 Office/IS

Town Offices

$55.74

348 Yes

Frigidaire

FFHT1817LB

18

$594

$58.08

383

$61.28

-35

N/A

4.3 Resources gy 1.6 Office/IS gy

Town Offices

$32.20

201 N/A

Danby

DCR044A2WDD

4.4

$179

$36.16

226

-$3.96

-25

N/A

Town Offices

$35.47

223 N/A

Danby

DAR026A1WDD

2.6

$159

$40.48

253

-$5.01

-30

N/A

1.7 Office/IS

Town Offices

$41.69

261 N/A

Danby

DAR026A1WDD

2.6

$159

$40.48

253

$1.21

8

131.4 7.7

Punchard

$152.98

956 Yes

Frigidaire

FFHT2126PB

15 Storage Area

Punchard

$135.52

847 N/A

Frigidaire

FKFH21F7HW

1987 Upright, p g , Freezer g 2004 Only

18 Connections

Punchard

$215.90

1,349 Yes

Frigidaire

g

2001 Upright, p g , Freezer g 2004 Only p g , g 2004 Only p g , 1992 Only p g , 2005 Only

g

Money Saved/ Energy Saved/ No. of Size Energy Year (W/ New Year (W/ New Years to (cu. ft.) List Price Cost/Year Use (kWh) Fridge) Fridge) (kWh) Repay Cost

Hotpoint

21.6 Red Room 1

2001 Freezer p g , 2007 Only

WB40535429 B2007666542

3.6 1st Floor g , 17.2 2nd Floor ,

Freezer In Use? Brand

1996 Upright, p g , Freezer 2003 Only

1996 Upright, Freezer

Haier

Micro Fridge

g

HMG211460

Frigidaire

Black & Decker

2006 Only p g , 2010 Only

,

1.7 Office

2000 Upright, p g , Freezer g 2005 Only

Building

,

13.1 Floor

Energy Use Cost/Year (kWh)

3.7 Office

21

$674

$65.28

408

$87.70

548

20.5

$800

$111

691

$24.96

156

32

FFHT1817LB

18

$594

$58.08

383

$157.82

966

3.8

Punchard

$58.21

364 N/A

Danby

DCR044A2WDD

4.4

$179

$36.16

226

$22.05

138

8.1

21.2 Basement

Services

$137.12

857 Yes

Frigidaire

FFHT2126PB

21

$674

$65.28

408

$71.84

449

9.4

8.8 Basement

Services

$55.42

346 Yes

Danby

DFF100A2WDB

10

$399

$60.16

376

-$4.74

-30

N/A

2.7 Offices

Old Town Hall

$52.32

327 N/A

Danby

DAR026A1WDD

2.6

$159

$40.48

253

$11.84

74

13.5

18.2 Upstairs Kitchen Old Town Hall

18.4

3.2 Department y p 4 Center

$90.29

564 Yes

Frigidaire

FFHT1817LB

18

$594

$58.08

383

$32.21

181

Old Town Hall

$43.88

274 N/A

Danby

DCR044A2WDD

4.4

$179

$36.16

226

$7.72

48

23.2

Old Town Hall

$43.84

274 N/A

Danby

DCR044A2WDD

4.4

$179

$36.16

226

$7.68

48

22.8

1.7 Post Office

Old Town Hall

$64.13

401 N/A

Danby

DAR026A1WDD

2.6

$159

$40.48

253

$23.65

148

6.7

3.6 Maintenance

Library

$57.33

358 N/A

Danby

DCR044A2WDD

4.4

$179

$36.16

226

$21.17

132

8.5

2001 Upright, p g , Freezer g 2005 Only

20.6 Staff Kitchen

Library

$95.94

600 Yes

Frigidaire

FFHT2126PB

21

$674

$65.28

408

$30.66

192

22

Library

$54.28

339 N/A

Danby

DAR026A1WDD

2.6

$159

$40.48

253

$13.80

86

11.5

2002 Upright, p g , Freezer g 2011 Only p g , g 2002 Only p g , g

18.4 Staffg Lounge 1.7 Office

g

Frigidaire

BA22444836

Black + Decker

8S0870E82008KCBCFA178

Sub-Zero

M1908698

245RFD

Sub-Zero

M1908603

245RFD

Magic Chef

0.206MCBRB 029MCBR170B

Sub Zero

M1908703

245RFD

2002 Only p g , 2003 Only p g , 2002 Only

Frigidaire

BA13020093

FFHT1817LW3

2010 Upright, Freezer

1.8 Offices

Library

y

$90.29

564 Yes

Frigidaire

FFHT1817LB

18

$594

$58.08

383

$32.21

181

18.5

Center

y

$42.53

266 N/A

Danby

DAR026A1WDD

2.6

$159

$40.48

253

$2.05

13

77.6

4.9 Detective Office Center

y

$83.09

519 N/A

Danby

DAR044A2WDD

4.4

$179

$36.16

226

$46.93

293

3.8

g

4.9 Detective Office Center

y

$83.09

519 N/A

Danby

DAR044A2WDD

4.4

$179

$36.16

226

$46.93

293

3.8

g

1.7 Administration

Center

y

$61.13

382 N/A

Danby

DAR026A1WDD

2.6

$159

$40.48

253

$20.65

129

7.7

4.9 Communications Center

y

$83.09

519 N/A

Danby

DAR044A2WDD

4.4

$179

$36.16

226

$46.93

293

3.8

18.2 Communications Center

y

$63.45

397 Yes

Frigidaire

FFHT1817LB

18

$594

$58.08

383

$5.37

14

111

y

2003 Upright, Freezer

8 Supervisors

Center

$73.44

459 Yes

Danby

DFF100A2WDB

10

$399

$60.16

376

$13.28

83

30

Frigidaire

BA94112818

FRT13CRHW0

1999 Upright, Freezer

12.5 Supervisors

Center

$113.03

706 Yes

Hotpoint

HPS15BTHLWW

15

$499

$60

375

$53.03

331

9.4 9.4

Franklin Chef

0.33027392 FCD800

Frigidaire

BA92506881

FRT13CRHW0

1999 Upright, Freezer

12.5 Maintenance

Cemetary

$113.03

706 Yes

Hotpoint

HPS15BTHLWW

15

$499

$60

375

$53.03

331

Hotpoint

AR830386

HTS18GBSARWW

2005 Upright, Freezer

18.2 Offices

Cemetary

$86.27

539 Yes

Frigidaire

FFHT1817LB

18

$594

$58.08

383

$28.19

156

21

Kenmore

BA22919656

2002 Upright, Freezer

14.8 Lounge

Cemetary p g Road

$117.65

735 No

Hotpoint

HPS15BTHLWW

15

$499

$60

375

$57.65

360

8.6

$281.93

1,762 Yes

Town Yard

$91.87

574 Yes

253.6155202

General Electric TDT17249

TBF15SEB

1982 Upright, Freezer

Amana

ABB2527DEB

2004 Upright, Freezer

15 Offices g y 25.1 Department

10334917EN

Hotpoint

HPS15BTHLWW

15

$499

$60

375

$221.93

1,417

2.2

Frigidaire

FFHT2126PB

21

$674

$65.28

408

$26.59

166

25.3

Hotpoint

TT820362

HTR16ABSHRWW

2005 Upright, Freezer

15.6 Forestry

Town Yard

$81.60

510 Yes

Hotpoint

HPS15BTHLWW

15

$499

$60

375

$21.60

135

23.1

Hotpoint

SZ761114

CTH14CYBRLWW

14.4 Water & Sewer

Town Yard

$95.15

595 Yes

Hotpoint

HPS15BTHLWW

15

$499

$60

375

$35.15

220

14.2

Magic Chef

Unlisted

HMBR265WE

2000 Upright, p g , Freezer g 2012 Only

2.6 Maintenance

Town Yard

$42.08

263 No

Danby

DAR026A1WDD

2.6

$159

$40.48

253

$1.60

10

99

2010 Upright, p g , Freezer g 2003 Only p g , g 2001 Only

25.9 Kitchen

Water Shop

$98.39

615 Yes

Frigidaire

FFHT2126PB

21

$674

$65.28

408

$33.11

207

20.4

General Electric LT 416344

GSHS6KGZBCSS

Magic Chef

IE95471778

271YW

Frigidaire

WA83101151

FRU17G4JW14

2.7 Atrium 16.7 Lab

Water Shop

$50.88

318 N/A

Danby

DAR026A1WDD

2.6

$159

$40.48

253

$10.40

65

15.3

Water Shop

$82.56

516 N/A

Frigidaire

FFHT1817LB

18

$594

$58.08

383

$24.48

133

24.3

19434

2657.6

16750

2115.91

12717

$4,711

29,437

12

Addeendum 3: Sam mple letter elig gible particip pants received d

TOWN OF AND DOVER, M MASSAC CHUSET TTS MUNICIPAL SER RVICES D DEPARTM MENT TOWN OFF FICES 36 Bartlet Sttreet Andover, MA 01810 Tel: (978) 62 23-8280 Fax: (978) 623-8290 6

EDW WIN S. ATAID DE DEP PUTY DIRECTOR PLA ANT & FACIL LITIES DIVISIION

Janu uary 4, 2015 5 To:

Distribution

E. Attaide W. Fahey amel P. Ha E. Ko othman P. Ke eefe J. Ma artel T. Mo occia P. Pu uzzanghera D. Sh heehan R. Sttapczynski K. Urrquhart

m: Janet Nic cosia From Managerr of Energy and a Utilities 978-623--8373 jnicosia@ @andoverma a.gov RE:

Refrigera ation Study

ase find enclo osed a letterr from our Andover High h School Envvironmental Sustainability Intern. I h have been Plea workking with herr to inventory y refrigerators at Town lo ocations in o order to prio oritize them ffor replacem ment to save enerrgy. You may have met m Carly Dro ooff as she surveyed s yo our office. our intention n to fund the replacemen nt refrigerato ors through o our energy cconservation n program, sso the cost It is o will n not impact yo our departm ment. ase respond to me as ins structed in th he letter if yo ou wish to jo oin this progrram and acccept the Ene ergy Star Plea rated d replaceme ent we have chosen for you. y The current unit yo ou own will b be removed and discarde ed by Plant & Fa acilities staff.. All non-commercial reffrigerators used u at Town n of Andover locations, w whether purrchased or dona ated, must be b Energy Sttar certified going g forwarrd. If you pla an on replaccing any morre units in yo our depa artment overr time, pleas se adhere to this policy. nk you. Than 13 3

Addendum 4: Email response from participant Elena Kothman Begin forwarded message: From: "Nicosia, Janet" To: "Kothman, Elena" Cc: Carly Drooff Subject: RE: Refrigeration study Date: December 2, 2014 at 8:34:27 AM EST I will ask, I have to ask Tom because there are rules about taking stuff. But don’t be afraid of that it is just a question we must reveal. If it is taken it must leave the Town buildings. It cannot remain plugged in or be added to the Town inventory. Since we would have to pay to have these recycled, it may be OK. Janet Carly, make note possible to be taken away by them. From: Kothman, Elena Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2014 8:31 AM To: Nicosia, Janet Cc: Armano, Helen; Carly Drooff Subject: RE: Refrigeration study Thank you again. The memo says the old one will be discarded – is it possible for one of us to take it? Just wondering. From: Nicosia, Janet Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2014 8:28 AM To: Kothman, Elena Cc: Armano, Helen; Carly Drooff Subject: RE: Refrigeration study Thank you, nothing to do for now, we are tallying up all the participants. Thank you! From: Kothman, Elena Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2014 8:26 AM To: Nicosia, Janet Cc: Armano, Helen Subject: Refrigeration study Hello Janet, I received the memo about replacing our refrigerator with a better, energy efficient model. We would love to be included in the program. Please let me know if there is anything else I need to do. Thank you! Elena Elena M Kothman, Executive Director of Retirement Services Andover Contributory Retirement System Town Offices 36 Bartlet St Andover, MA 01810

14

(978) 623-8213 FAX (978) 623-8471 This electronic message contains information from the Andover Contributory Retirement System that may be privileged and confidential. This information is intended for the use of the addressee(s) only. If you are not an addressee, please note that any disclosure, copying, distribution, and/or use of the contents of this message is prohibited. Also, please note that information contained in this email could be considered a public record, as per Massachusetts General Laws. If you have received this email in error, please contact me at [email protected].

15

Addendum 5: Email response from participant Paula Hamel Begin forwarded message: From: "Nicosia, Janet" To: "Hamel, Paula" Cc: Carly Drooff Subject: RE: Date: December 2, 2014 at 8:27:32 AM EST Yes, she got a separate offer letter and we know her needs may be special. Thanks. From: Hamel, Paula Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2014 8:17 AM To: Nicosia, Janet Subject: FYI I am speaking for the refrigeration in the kitchen by Tom’s office not for the one in Joanne’s office Paula Hamel Town of Andover Office Administrator Community Development & Planning 36 Bartlet St. Andover, MA 01810 Office hours 8 am to 3 pm 978-623-8380

16

Addendum 6: Email response from Public Safety Center Begin forwarded message: From: "Nicosia, Janet" To: "Menard, Lizeth" Cc: "Heseltine, Charles" , Carly Drooff Subject: RE: balance fy14 Date: December 2, 2014 at 10:46:57 AM EST This letter is all I need. Carly, please mark that Police want IN. We’ll update you when we are ready to roll on the fridges. Thanks, Janet From: Menard, Lizeth [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2014 10:42 AM To: Nicosia, Janet Cc: Heseltine, Charles Subject: RE: balance fy14 You were reading my mind !!! Thank you ! Also, as for the refrigerator replacements, we are interested in replacing all the ones suggested. What so you need from me ?

17

Addendum 7: Email response from participant Theo Moccia Begin forwarded message: From: "Nicosia, Janet" To: "Moccia, Theo" Cc: Carly Drooff Subject: RE: Refrigeration Study - Follow Up Date: December 2, 2014 at 2:22:13 PM EST Oh you are just a dear. Carly, please read below nice comments from our Town Accountant, and mark her dept. as participating. From: Moccia, Theo Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2014 12:01 PM To: Nicosia, Janet Cc: Ataide, Ed; Stapczynski, Buzz Subject: Refrigeration Study - Follow Up

Hi Janet, Thank you for your efforts with regards to the refrigeration study. I am proud to see participation by an Andover High School Student, Carly Drooff, as part of her Environmental Sustainability Internship Course. I found the study results informative and realized that we tend to dismiss refrigerators when it comes to energy savings – or simply take them for granted. I would welcome the opportunity to replace the existing model in the Accounting Office with a newer, energy saving unit ,whose cost be borne by the Town’s energy conservation program. Please sign me up for the program and as such I (the Accounting Department) willingly accepts the replacement unit as described in your 11/17/2104 memo. My best wishes to Carly Drooff and congratulations on her efforts . You too should be commended on your mentoring skills.

Theo Theo Moccia Town Accountant/Assistant Finance Director Town of Andover 36 Bartlet Street Andover, MA 01810 [email protected] 978-623-8212

18

Addendum 8: Email response from Town Manager’s Office From: "Nicosia, Janet" To: Carly Drooff Subject: FW: Keystone Mini Refrigerator Date: December 2, 2014 at 3:51:23 PM EST Take note… We are batting 1000 so far From: Adams, Wendy Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2014 3:27 PM To: MacKenzie, Amy Cc: Nicosia, Janet Subject: RE: Keystone Mini Refrigerator Amy, Buzz likes the size referenced below. Please place our order so we can start conserving energy in our office. Wendy A. Adams Executive Assistant, Town Manager's Office Town of Andover 36 Bartlet Street Andover, MA 01810 978-623-8225 (P) 978-623-8240 (F) [email protected] From: MacKenzie, Amy Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2014 9:24 AM To: Adams, Wendy Cc: Nicosia, Janet Subject: Keystone Mini Refrigerator Hi Wendy. Attached is the link for the Keystone Mini 4-4 cubic ft. Refrigerator. Let us know what you think. http://www.homedepot.com/p/Keystone-4-4-cu-ft-Mini-Refrigerator-in-White-Energy-StarKSTRC44CW/205556330?N=5yc1vZc4moZ2bcqspZ1z0tlzw Thanks, Amy MacKenzie Office Assistant - Plant & Facilities 36 Bartlet Street Andover, Ma 01810 (p) 978-623-8293 (f) 978-623 - 8290 M,W,F 8:45-4:30 T & TH 8:45 - 2:00

19

Addendum 9: Email response from participant Paul Puzzanghera Begin forwarded message: From: "Nicosia, Janet" To: Carly Drooff Subject: FW: Refrigerator Date: December 8, 2014 at 12:55:29 PM EST From: Puzzanghera, Paul Sent: Monday, December 08, 2014 11:59 AM To: Nicosia, Janet Subject: RE: Refrigerator BTW I forgot to say “Thank you”! From: Nicosia, Janet Sent: Monday, December 08, 2014 9:02 AM To: Puzzanghera, Paul Subject: RE: Refrigerator Thanks, we omitted the less than 10 year old ones… From: Puzzanghera, Paul Sent: Friday, December 05, 2014 5:19 PM To: Nicosia, Janet Subject: Refrigerator You may replace the existing refrigerator located in the IT department of the Town Offices. Your survey did not capture the refrigerator located in the IT department in the School Administration building but that refrigerator is less than two years old. Paul J. Puzzanghera Chief Information Officer Andover Town and Schools 36R Bartlet Street Andover, MA 01810 [email protected] (978) 623-8238

20

Addendum 10: Email response from participant Ed Ataide Begin forwarded message: From: "Nicosia, Janet" To: Carly Drooff Subject: FW: Refrigeration Study Date: December 2, 2014 at 2:45:36 PM EST Take note and we will work this all out when we meet. From: Ataide, Ed Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2014 2:43 PM To: Nicosia, Janet Subject: Refrigeration Study Hi Janet I have reviewed Carly’s study of refrigerators in the Cemetery, Redspring Rd., Town office building. Please move forward with the change over’s of all the refrigerators. At the cemetery please dispose of all refrigerators located and replace with only one normal sized one located in the staff room in the large masonry garage. Thank you, Edwin S. Ataide Deputy Director Plant and Facilities Division Town of Andover Tel: 978-623-8281 Cell: 978-360-5268

21

Addendum 11: Email response from participant Kathy Urquhart Begin forwarded message: From: "Nicosia, Janet" To: Carly Drooff Subject: RE: FW: Refrigerator replacement Date: December 29, 2014 at 7:55:57 AM ESTOn Fri, Dec 19, 2014 at 8:28 AM, Nicosia, Janet wrote: From: Urquhart, Kathy Sent: Thursday, December 18, 2014 9:03 PM To: Nicosia, Janet Subject: RE: Refrigerator replacement Hi Janet, Below is the link for the freezer I prefer, which is the larger of the 2 Carly sent as options. I agree, we are fortunate to have such a terrific crew! They have done some wonderful work for us here at the Center at Punchard. http://www.appliancecorner.com/products/Frigidaire/frig/fkfh21f7hw.html Kathy From: Nicosia, Janet Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 8:29 AM To: Urquhart, Kathy; Carly Drooff Subject: RE: Refrigerator replacement This program is at no cost to you. Happy Holidays! Moving a few cabinets is no problem for our fine crew. Did you look at the two freezers that Carly sent links for? Which one measures the measurements you are quoting below? From: Urquhart, Kathy Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 7:42 PM To: Nicosia, Janet; Carly Drooff Subject: RE: Refrigerator replacement Janet & Carly, Thank you for your quick response. When I said you may take the refrigerator in Red 1, I meant yes, it can be eliminated if we can get a larger freezer; we presently use the freezer section. I would prefer the larger freezer (which measures 32 x 70 x 31) which would require that the 2 small cabinets mounted on the wall be moved (or removed). With them in the present position we’re about 1” short of the needed space.

22

Please let me know your thoughts. If we “chip in” some moneys towards this purchase does that sway you to “yes”? I think this is a great project. I’m curious, are there funds available to offset some of the costs for replacing with more energy efficient units? Kathy From: Nicosia, Janet Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 5:17 PM To: Carly Drooff Cc: Urquhart, Kathy Subject: RE: Refrigerator replacement Kathy and Carly, look below in to the body of kathy’s questions. Carly’s comments are red and she posted some links. My comments are purple… Janet From: Carly Drooff [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 2:56 PM To: Nicosia, Janet Subject: Re: Refrigerator replacement On Dec 15, 2014, at 2:18 PM, Nicosia, Janet wrote: Please respond to me with answers to all 3 questions. You are answering questions with more questions, answer the ones posed to you first. Insert yours in to the body of the email in a different font color.   From: Carly Drooff [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 1:43 PM To: Nicosia, Janet Subject: Re: FW: Refrigerator replacement Should we be replacing freezers too? If so I'd be happy to find some And should I look at a different fridge to give to her in Senior Connections? On Fri, Dec 12, 2014 at 9:01 AM, Nicosia, Janet wrote: Please go over this and let’s talk about it. From: Urquhart, Kathy Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2014 9:24 PM To: Nicosia, Janet Cc: Morse, Donna Subject: Refrigerator replacement Hi Janet, I have sent a response to the energy efficiency audit to your attention through inter-office mail, but wanted to type up a couple of comments to make sure they were legible.

23

I think this is a great program and we would most certainly like to participate. I do have one request and a couple of questions regarding issues that weren’t clear to me. 1. The unit in the storage room is a freezer only; it is listed as refrigerator only. Rather than replace the unit in Red 1 (you can just take it out), can the freezer in the store room be replaced with something a little larger which is what we actually need? http://www.appliancecorner.com/products/Frigidaire/frig/ffh17f7hw.html http://www.appliancecorner.com/products/Frigidaire/frig/fkfh21f7hw.html here are a few options for freezers a bit larger than the storage room freezer that are Energy Star and Frigidaire brand. I have replaced the fridge with freezer in the report. I think that disposing of the one in Red 1 and replacing the one in the storage room will save us money, and it is a good idea. Kathy, please verify that by saying “you can take it out” you mean that we can eliminate that refrigerator altogether. Is that what you mean? If so, I agree with Carly and please look at her options linked above. Carly please get dimensions and update the sheet with power usage with the two fridges (Red 1 plus this one vs. new bigger one). We need to know we are cutting use still. Also we need dimensions to make sure this will fit. (janet) 2. Was the small refrigerator in our office checked? I don’t see it on the list. Yes, it was. It did not qualify for replacement though, since it is fairly efficient. OK 3. The refrigerator/freezer in Senior Connections would have to open the other way than what is shown in the picture and it’s not clear if this unit has reversible doors. Also the FRT18G2PS is no longer available on Appliance Corner. I can replace them in the spreadsheet with the closest thing. There are other 18 cu ft Frigidaires that are closer to the $600 mark. The one that I am looking at is here: http://www.appliancecorner.com/products/Frigidaire/frig/ffht1817lb.html , looks very similar to the original 18, and does have a reversible door. Sounds like a good idea. Kathy Katherine Urquhart Director, Elder Services 36 Bartlet St,. Andover MA 01810 phone:978-623-8321 fax: 978-623-8330 e-mail: [email protected]

24

Addendum 12: Email response from participant Dennis Sheehan

From: "Nicosia, Janet" To: "Sheehan, Dennis" Cc: Carly Drooff Subject: RE: Questions Regarding Report Date: January 5, 2015 at 8:50:32 AM EST Thanks, sorry I misplaced it. From: Sheehan, Dennis Sent: Monday, January 05, 2015 8:50 AM To: Nicosia, Janet Subject: RE: Questions Regarding Report HI Janet, Yes, I did send a “confirmation” email to you and we were fine with you replacing the older fridge in our office J Happy New Year, Dennis From: Nicosia, Janet Sent: Monday, January 05, 2015 8:48 AM To: Sheehan, Dennis Subject: FW: Questions Regarding Report I cannot find your email but I thought I did receive an OK from you to replace the fridge in there… Please reply, thanks. Janet From: Carly Drooff [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Sunday, January 04, 2015 6:56 PM To: Nicosia, Janet Subject: Questions Regarding Report Hi Janet, Sorry for being a bit out of the loop these past few weeks, but I'm working tonight on compiling the report. I was just wondering, have we heard anything from Dennis Sheehan? I may have deleted an email by mistake but I don't recall seeing anything from his department. I'll let you know if I have any other questions as I finish this up. Thanks! Carly

25

Addendum 13: Permission to include Elena Kothman’s email

From: "Kothman, Elena" To: "Nicosia, Janet" Cc: Carly Drooff , "Armano, Helen" Subject: RE: Questions Regarding Report Date: January 5, 2015 at 2:13:52 PM EST Yes, please include my email. Thank you! From: Nicosia, Janet Sent: Monday, January 05, 2015 1:03 PM To: Kothman, Elena Cc: Carly Drooff Subject: FW: Questions Regarding Report Hi Elena, OK to include your email in Carly’s addendum to her refrigerator study report. She questions because of the disclaimer at the bottom of your emails. Please reply to all. …and I still need to talk to Buzz about how we discard them and whether there would be opportunities to take them. This is a purchasing and ethics issue that I must explore before we answer. Thanks, Janet

26

Addeendum 14: Energy Star Policy signeed by Town Manager Reeginald “Buzzz” Stapczynnski

27 7

Energy Efficiency Refrigeration Study.pdf

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the details of Whartonscam. "I couldn't have thought a better. plan myself," Arafat interjected. "It. was like a wet dream. Those Wharton. people sure are a bunch of sneaks. No. wonder Wall Street is in such a pitiful. state." The Reds also criticize

Energy Efficiency Tradeoff Mechanism Towards Wireless Green ...
tions to the challenging energy-consumption issue in wireless network. These green engineering ... several different EE tradeoffs for energy efficient green com- munication. The work presented in this paper is ..... Fundamental tradeoff for green com

Energy Efficiency Performance Standards - Consumer Federation of ...
II-5: McKinsey and Company Market Barriers to Home Energy Efficiency. 22 .... economic stimulus that results from increasing the resources consumers have to ...... efficiency and renewables has grown, even in the deregulated states.40 The ...

Energy Efficiency and Environmental Sustainability.pdf
There was a problem previewing this document. Retrying... Download. Connect more apps... Try one of the apps below to open or edit this item. Energy ...

Energy Efficiency - BC Building Envelope Council
•Canadian Commission on Building and Fire Codes (NRC). •Canadian standard developed with input from ... •Controls and system maintenance vs. envelope ...

Energy Efficiency in Consolidated Data Centers.pdf
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A New Energy Efficiency Measure for Quasi-Static ...
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal ... instantaneous channel does not support a target transmis- ...... Management in Wireless Communication”, IEEE Proc. of ... Trans. on Vehicular Technology, vol.