ek/;fed f'k{kk eaMy e-iz- Hkksiky vkn'kZ iz'u i= Model Question Paper

i'kqikyu] nqX/k O;olk;] eqxhZikyu ,oa eRL; ikyu ¼Animal Husbandry, Milk Trade, Poultry Farming and Fishery½ d{kk & 12oha ¼Hindi & English Versions½ Time - 3 hours

M. M. 75

funsZ'k %& 1-

lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA rFkk izR;sd iz'u ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr vad mlds le{k vafdr gSaA

2-

iz'u Ø- 5 ls 16 rd izR;sd iz'u eas vkarfjd fodYi fn;s x;s gSaA

3-

lHkh iz'uksa dks /;ku ls i<+dj fn;s x;s funsZ'kkuqlkj lko/kkuhiwoZd muds mRrj fyf[k;sA

Instructions : 1.

All questions are compulsory and marks allotted for each question is written in front of the question.

2.

Internal options are given in Q. No. 5 to 16.

3.

Read all the questions carefully, then write their answer according to given instructions.

iz-1 izR;sd oLrqfu"B iz'u eas fn;s x;s fodYiksa esa ls lgh mRrj pqudj fyf[k;s & 1-

2-

3-

4-

5-

5 vad

DykLVªhfM;e lksfo;kbZ uked thok.kq ls QSyus okyk jksx gS & v-

FkuSyk

c-

xy?kksaVw

l-

yaxM+h

n-

i'kq Iysx

^gkbiksQkbZ'kslu* rduhd lacaf/kr gS & v-

HksM+ ls

c-

xk; ls

l-

HkSal ls

n-

eNfy;ksa ls

eknk lqvj dk xHkZdky gksrk gS & v-

70 fnu

c-

90 fnu

l-

114 fnu

n-

128 fnu

^dsUnzh; HksM+ ,oa Åu vuqla/kku laLFkku* fLFkr gS & v-

vfodk uxj

c-

bTtruxj

l-

eFkqjk

n-

chdkusj

^vkWijs'ku ¶yM* lacfa /kr gS & v-

[kk|kUu mRiknu

c-

eRL; mRiknu

l-

lCth mRiknu

n-

nqX/k mRiknu

Q.1

Choose and write the correct answer from the following given options -

A

The name of the disease caused by the bacteria clostridium schauvai is -

B.

1

Mastitis

2.

Haemorrhagic speticoemia

3.

Black quarter

4.

Rinder pest

Hypophisetion technique is related with 1.

Sheep

2.

Cow

3.

Buffallow

4.

Fish

1

C.

The pregnancy period of a female pig is -

D.

1.

70 days

2.

90 days

3.

114 days

4.

128 days

The central sheep and wool research institute is situated in -

E.

1.

Avikanagar

2.

Izzatnagar

3.

Mathura

4.

Beekaner

'Operation Flood' is related with 1.

Cereal production

2.

Fish production

3.

Vegetable production

4.

Milk production

iz2- fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s &

5 vad

1-

Mhi yhVj iz.kyh --------------------- ls lacfa /kr gSA

2-

eqfxZ;ksa eas Qkmy&ikWDl jksx -------------------- ds dkj.k gksrk gSA

3-

i'kqvksa eas ,UFkzsDl jksx dk jksxdkjd ------------ thok.kq gksrk gSA

4-

eNfy;ksa eas 'olu ------------------ ds }kjk gksrk gSA

5-

lqvj dh ySaMjsl uked uLy ----------------- ns'k ls lacaf/kr gSA

Q.2

Fill in the blanks of the following –

1.

Deep litter system is realted to .....................

2.

The fowl-pox disease in poultry is caused by .....................

3.

The Anthrax disease caused in animals by ................ bacteria.

4.

Respiration in fishes is performed by ..................

5.

The landrace breed of pigs is related to ................ country.

iz-3 LraHk ^v* ds fy;s LraHk ^c* ls pqudj lgh tksM+h cukb;s & 1-

¼v½ HksM+ dk xHkZdky

1-

¼c½ xy?kksaVw

2-

jk"Vªh; Ms;jh vuql/a kku laLFkku

2-

lQsn nLr

3-

csflyjh OgkbV Mk;fj;k

3-

foVkfeu ^ds*

2

5 vad

4-

eqxhZ esa cka>jks/kh foVkfeu

4-

210 fnu

5-

ik'pqjsyk cksohlsfIVdk

5-

djuky

6-

150 fnu

7-

foVkfeu ^bZ*

Q.3

Make the correct pair for column 'A' choosing from column 'B' Column 'A'

Column 'B'

1.

Pregnancy period of sheep

1.

Haemorrhagic septicaemia

2.

National Dairy Research Institute

2.

White diarrhoea

3.

Bacillary white Diarrhoea

3.

Vitamin 'K'

4.

Anti sterlity vitamin in poultry

4.

210 days

5.

Pasturella bobiseptica

5.

Karnal

6.

150 days

7.

Vitamin 'E'

iz-4 fuEufyf[kr eas lR;@vlR; fyf[k;s & 1-

eNyh eas izksVhu dh ek=k 13 ls 22 izfr'kr rd gksrh gSA

2-

fglkj Msy cdjh dh ladj uLy gSSA

3-

lgdkjh lk[k lehfr vf/kfu;e lu~ 1904 eas cuk;k x;kA

4-

eqxhZ eas lw[kk jksxjks/kh foVkfeu ^Mh* gksrk gSA

5-

dqDdqVksa ds 'kjhj dk lkekU; rkiØe 98-40F gksrk gSA

Q.4

Write True or False of the following -

1.

An average quantity of protein in fish is 13 to 22 percent.

2.

The hisar Dale is a hybrid breed of goat.

3.

The co-operative credit committee act is formed in 1904.

4.

The anti ricket vitamin in poultry is Vitamin D.

5.

The normal temperature of a poultry body is 94.40F.

5 vad

iz-5 i'kq fpfdRlk ds dke vkus okyh pkj vkS"kf/k;ksa ds uke rFkk mi;ksx fyf[k;sA

4 vad 3

Write name and uses of any four medicines used in animal treatments.

vFkok Or

i'kq fpfdRlk ds dke vkus okys fdUgha pkj midj.kksa ds uke rFkk mi;ksx fyf[k;sA Write name and uses of any four equipments used in animal treatments.

iz-6 LoLFk i'kq ds dksbZ pkj y{k.k fyf[k;sA

4 vad

Write any four symptoms of a healthy animal.

vFkok Or

i'kqvksa ds chekj iM+us ds dksbZ pkj izeq[k dkj.k fyf[k;sA Write any four main reasons for the illness of animals.

iz-7 tequkijh cdjh dh pkj izeq[k fo'ks"krk,sa fyf[k;sA

4 vad

Write any four main characteristics of Jamunapari Goat.

vFkok Or

d'ehjh cdjh dh pkj izeq[k fo'ks"krk,sa fyf[k;sA Write any four main characteristics of Kashmiri Goat.

iz-8 ?kh cukrs le; /;ku j[kus ;ksX; dksbZ pkj ckrsa fyf[k;sA

4 vad

Write any four points to be considered at the time of preparation of ghee.

vFkok Or

Øhe idkus ds dksbZ pkj mn~ns'; fyf[k;sA Write any four objectives for preparing of cream.

iz-9 vPNs tkeu dh pkj fo'ks"krk,sa fyf[k;sA Write any four qualities of a good starter.

vFkok Or 4

4 vad

ngh ds dksbZ pkj okaNuh; xq.k fyf[k;sA Write any four desirable properties of curd.

iz-10 dqDdqV vkgkj eas ty ds pkj dk;Z fyf[k;sA

4 vad

Write any four functions of water in poultry feeding.

vFkok Or

eqxhZ ds fy;s vkgkj dk pquko djrs le; /;ku j[kus ;ksX; dksbZ pkj fcUnq fyf[k;sA Write any four points to he considered at the time of selection of poultry feeds.

iz-11 i'kq dh tkap ds dksbZ ikap izeq[k mn~ns'; fyf[k;sA

5 vad

Write any five main objectives of cattle examination.

vFkok Or

_rqe;h xk; ds dksbZ ikap izeq[k y{k.k fyf[k;sA Write any five symptoms of cow in heat period.

iz-12 vkblØhe dh ifjHkk"kk fy[kdj mldh [kk| egRrk crkus gsrq dksbZ pkj izeq[k 1$4 vad

fcUnq fyf[k;sA

Write the definition of ice-cream and also write any four main points to explain its nutritional vlue.

vFkok Or

dqYQh dh ifjHkk"kk fy[kdj mls cukus dh ¶ykspkVZ fof/k fyf[k;sA Write the definition of Kulfi and its flow chart method of preparation.

iz-13 nqX/k pw.kZ dks ifjHkkf"kr dj mls rS;kj djus dh Mªe 'kq"du fof/k dk o.kZu dhft;sA

1$4 vad

Define milk powder and describe the drum drying method of its manifacturing.

5

vFkok Or

la?kfur nw/k dks le>krs gq, bldh dksbZ pkj mi;ksfxrk,sa fyf[k;sA Explain condensed milk and write its any four utility.

iz-14 v.Mt mRiknu dks izHkkfor djus okys dksbZ ikap dkjdksa dk laf{kIr eas o.kZu dhft;sA

05 vad

Describe in brief any five factors affecting hatchability.

vFkok Or

izkÑfrd fof/k ls v.Mk lsus ls dksbs Z rhu ykHk ,oa nks gkfu;ka fyf[k;sA Write any three advantages and two disadvantages of natural incubation.

iz-15 [kwuh nLr vFkok fpjdkfyd 'olu jksx dh fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa eas tkudkjh nhft;sA ¼v½

jksxdkjd dk uke

¼l½

mipkj ¼dksbZ 2½

1$2$2 vad ¼c½

dksbZ nks izeq[k y{k.k

Give the information of coxidiosis or chronic respiratory disease on the following heads – (a)

Name of causal organism.

(b)

Any two main symptoms

(c)

Treatment (Any Two)

iz-16 i'kq vkgkj eas ty] olk ,oa izkVs hu ds dksbZ nks izeq[k dk;Z fyf[k;sA 2$2$2 Write any two main functions of each, water, fat, and protein in animal feeding.

vFkok Or

lkbyst dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[kdj blds fdUgha pkj ykHkksa dks laf{kIr eas crkbZ;sA

2$4

Write defination of silage and give four main advantages.

6

ek/;fed f'k{kk eaMy e-iz- Hkksiky vkn'kZ mRrj (Model Answer)

i'kqikyu] nqX/k O;olk;] eqxhZikyu ,oa eRL; ikyu ¼Animal Husbandry, Milk Trade, Poultry Farming and Fishery½ d{kk & 12oha ¼Hindi & English Versions½

m-1

lgh fodYi fuEufyf[kr gSa &

¼v½

¼iii½

yaaxM+h

¼c½

¼iv½

eNfy;ksa ls

¼l½

¼iii½

114 fnu

¼n½

¼i½

vafcdkuxj

¼b½

¼iv½

nqX/kksRiknu

05

¼izR;sd lgh fodYi ij ,d vad vf/kdre dqy ikap vad izkIr gksaxs½ m-2

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft;s &

1-

eqxhZikyu

2-

ok;jl

3-

oslhyl ,UFkzsfll

4-

xyQM+s

5-

MsuekdZ

05

¼izR;sd lgh mRrj ij ,d vad vf/kdre] dqy ikap vad izkIr gksaxs½ m-3

lgh tksfM+;ka cukb;s &

05

¼v½

¼c½

1-

HksM+ dk xHkZdky

1-

150 fnu

2-

jk"Vªh; Ms;jh vuqla/kku laLFkku

2-

djuky

7

3-

csflyjh OgkbV Mk;fj;k

3-

foVkfeu ^bZ*

4-

eqxhZ esa cka>jks/kh foVkfeu

4-

lQsn nLr

5-

ik'pqjsyk cksohlsfIVdk

5-

xy?kksaVw

¼izR;sd lgh tksMh+ ij ,d vad vf/kdre] dqy ikap vad izkIr gksax½s m-4

lR; @ vlR; &

¼I½

lR;

¼II½

vlR;

¼III½

lR;

05

¼IV½ lR; ¼V½

vlR;

¼izR;sd lgh mRrj ij ,d vad vf/kdre] dqy ikap vad izkIr gksaxs½ m-5

i'kq fpfdRlk eas mi;ksx eas vkus okys fdUgha pkj vkS"kf/k;ksa ds uke ,oa mi;ksx fuEufyf[kr gSa &

04

1-

ghax % ;g ,.VhlsfIVd] fM;ksMsjs.V rFkk ?kkoksa ds fy;s mn~nhid gksrk gSA

2-

lkSaB % ikmMj ds :i eas vU; vkS"kf/k;ksa ds lkFk i'kq dh Hkw[k c<+kus] nLr de djus rFkk xHkkZ'k; dh lQkbZ eas dke vkrh gSA

3-

iksVsf'k;e ijeSaxusV % ?kkoksa dks /kksus ds dke] ,.VhMksV vFkkZr fo"k ds izHkko dks lekIr djus easA

4-

eSXuhf'k;e lYQsV % nLrkoj ds :i eas] i'kq dk cq[kkj de djus easA

5-

fpjk;rk % dquSu ds lkFk fpjk;rk feykdj nsus ls cq[kkj rqjar mrj tkrk gSA

¼buds vfrfjDr Hkh izR;sd lgh vkS"kf/k ds uke ,oa mi;ksx fy[kus ij ,d vad] vf/kdre 4 vad izkIr gksaxs½ vFkok

8

i'kqq fpfdRlk eas mi;ksx eas vkus okys midj.kksa ds uke ,oa mi;ksx fuEufyf[kr gSa & v-

/keuh fpeVh % ;g 'kY;fØ;k ds le; /keuh dks dkVus ds i'pkr~ mlls cgus okys jDr dk cgko can djus ds fy;sA

c-

izksc % ;g i'kqvksa ds ?kko dh xgjkbZ ukius ,oa mleas nok igqpa kus dk dkeA

l-

fipdkjh % nok dh eki djus ,oa lqbZ ds lkFk batsD'ku nsus ds dkeA

n-

Vªkd s j ,oa dsuqyk % i'kqvksa eas vQkjk gksus ij isV ls xSl fudkyus easa mi;ksxhA

b-

LiSpqyk % eyge rS;kj djus ds dke vkrh gSA

¼buds vfrfjDr Hkh izR;sd lgh midj.k ds uke ,oa mi;ksx fy[kus ij ,d vad] vf/kdre 4 vad izkIr gksaxs½ m-6

LoLFk i'kq ds y{k.k &

04

1-

vka[ksa pedhyh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA

2-

i'kq izlUu ,oa fØ;k'khy fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA

3-

i'kq dh Hkkstu eas :fp gksrh gS ,oa tqxkyh djrk gSA

4-

i'kq dk xkscj rFkk ew= lkekU; ,oa nqxUZ /k jfgr gksrk gSA

5-

i'kq pkSdUuk gksrk gSA

¼buds vfrfjDr Hkh izR;sd lgh fcUnq ij ,d vad] vf/kdre 4 vad izkIr gksax½s vFkok i'kqvksa ds chekj iM+us ds lkekU; dkj.k & 1-

ikSf"Vd Hkkstu dk vHkkoA

2-

LoLFk ,oa chekj i'kq eas oSKkfud foHksnhdj.k dk vHkkoA

3-

tkuysok chekfj;ksa ds fy;s Vhdkdj.k dh lqfo/kk dk vHkkoA

4-

i'kq izcU/k eas oSKkfud lksp dk vHkkoA 9

5-

i'kq ikydksa dk fu/kZu ,oa vf'kf{kr gksukA

¼buds vfrfjDr Hkh izR;sd lgh fcUnq ij ,d vad] vf/kdre 4 vad izkIr gksax½s m-7

teukikjh cdjh dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,sa fuEufyf[kr gSa &

04

1-

;s cdfj;ka lkekU;r% lQsn ;k gYds ihys jax dh gksrh gSaA

2-

budh xnZu ,oa psgjs ij Hkwjs jax ds /kCcs ik, tkrs gSaA

3-

budh ukd mBh gqbZ rFkk ml ij ckyksa dh ,d drkj ik;h tkrh gSA

4-

buds dku yac]s pkSMs+ rFkk yVds gksrs gSaA

5-

budh iwaN NksVh gksrh gSA

¼buds vfrfjDr Hkh izR;sd lgh y{k.k ij ,d vad] vf/kdre 4 vad izkIr gksax½s vFkok d'ehjh cdjh dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,sa & 1-

budk jax lQsn ,oa dkyk gksrk gSA

2-

buds flj] dku ,oa lhax yacs gksrs gSaA

3-

flj 'kjhj ls lVk gksrk gS rFkk lhax [kM+s ,oa ,sBa s gksrs gSaA

4-

buds 'kjhj ds Åij 4&5 bap yacs cky gksrs gSa bu ckyksa ds uhps cgqr gh eqyk;e jks,a gksrs gSa ftUgsa i'ehuk dgrs gSaA

¼izR;sd lgh fcUnq fy[kus ij ,d vad] vf/kdre 4 vad izkIr gksaxs½ m-8

?kh cukrs le; /;ku j[kus ;ksX; ckrsa &

1-

Øhe cukrs le; mleas ls vf/kdre ek=k eas olk fudky yasA

2-

ykSuh ls ;Fkk'kh?kz ?kh rS;kj dj ysaA

3-

?kh dks iwjh rjg ueh nwj gksus rd e/;e vkap ij xeZ djsaA

4-

?kh dks Nkudj LoPN ,oa lw[ks crZu es j[kuk pkfg;sA 10

02 vad

vFkok Øhe idkus ds mnns'; & 1-

ids Øhe ls vf/kd Lokfn"V ,oa lqokl okyk eD[ku izkIr gksrk gSA

2-

Øhe idkus ls Øhe ls ok"i'khy rFkk xa/ke;h xSlsa fudy tkrh gSaA

3-

ids Øhe ls cuk eD[ku josnkj gksrk gSA

4-

ids Øhe ls eD[ku ,oa ?kh mPp xq.koRrk ;qDr curk gSA

¼izR;sd lgh fcUnq ij ,d vad] vf/kdre pkj vad izkIr gksaxs½ m-9

vPNs tkeu dh fo'ks"krk,sa &

04 vad

1-

tkeu easa lqjfHk ,oa Lokn iSnk djus okys thok.kq gksuk pkfg;sA

2-

tkeu eas nqxZ/a k iSnk djus okys thok.kq ugha gksuk pkfg;sA

3-

tkeu eas 0-8 ls 0-9 izfr'kr vEyh;rk gksuh pkfg;sA

4-

tkeu dk pH 4-1 ls 4-3 gksuk pkfg;sA

5-

tkeu izcy vEy ,oa 'kh?kz vEy iSnk djus okyk gksuk pkfg;sA vFkok

m-

ngh ds okaNuh; xq.k fuEukuqlkj gSa &

1-

ngh eas 0-65&0-75 izfr'kr vEyh;rk gksuh pkfg;sA

2-

ngh eas [kV~Vsiu dh xa/k ugha vkuh pkfg;sA

3-

ngh eas Mkb,flVkby dh e/kqj xa/k gksuh pkfg;sA

4-

ngh dk Lo:i Bksl rFkk leku :i ls tek gqvk gksuk pkfg;sA

5-

ngh dh lrg ij eykbZ teh gksuk pkfg;sA

¼izR;sd lgh fcUnq ij ,d vad] vf/kdre pkj vad izkIr gksx a s½ m-10 dqDdqV vkgkj eas ty ds dk;Z % 1-

04

ty ,d vPNk foyk;d gS] ftleas 'kjhj ds vanj dh lkjh mikip; fØ;k,sa gksrh gSAA

2-

;g vkgkj dks dksey ,oa Lusgd cukrk gSA 11

3-

;g 'kjhj ds vif'k"V inkFkksZa dks 'kjhj ds ckgj fudkyus eas lgk;rk djrk gSA

4-

;g 'kjhj dk rkiØe ,oa vEy {kkj larqyu LFkkfir djus eas lgk;rk djrk gSA vFkok

m-

eqxhZ ds vkgkj dk p;u djrs le; /;ku j[kus ;ksX; ckrsa &

1-

[kk| inkFkZ eas mifLFkr iks"kd rRoksa dh izfr'kr ek=kA

2-

[kk| inkFkZ dh ikpu'khyrkA

3-

[kk| inkFkZ dh miyC/krkA

4-

[kk| inkFkZ dh dherA

5-

mRiknu ij [kk| inkFkZ dk izHkkoA

¼buds vfrfjDr Hkh izR;sd lgh fcUnq fy[kus ij ,d vad] vf/kdre pkj vad izkIr gksaxs½ m-11 i'kq dh tkap ds izeq[k mn~ns'; fuEufyf[kr gSa& 1-

i'kq dh nqX/k mRiknu {kerk dk vkadyu djukA

2-

i'kq dh dk;Z{kerk dk vkadyu djukA

3-

i'kq ds LokLF; dk vkadyu djukA

4-

i'kq dh mez Kkr djukA

5-

i'kq dh tkfr @ uLy dh tkudkjh djukA

6-

i'kqvksa dk ewY; Kkr djus easA

7-

i'kq dh iztuu laca/kh voLFkkvksa dh igpku djukA

05

vFkok m-

_rqe;h xk; ds y{k.k fuEukuqlkj gSa & 1-

i'kq dk cSpsu gksuk] jaHkkkuk] nwljh xk;ksa @ HkSalksa ij p<+uk] [kqj ls tehu dqjsnukA

12

2-

'kjhj dk rkieku c<+ tkrk gSA

3-

Hkxks"B eas lwtu rFk Hkx ls fpduk ikuh tSlk 'osr inkFkZ fudyukA

4-

xk;ksa eas is'kkc djus dh izof` Rr rhoz gksukA

5-

Hkw[k de gks tkrh gS rFkk nqX/k mRiknu ,dk,d ?kV tkrk gSA

¼izR;sd lgh fcUnq fy[kus ij ,d vad] vf/kdre ikap vad izkIr gksaxs½ m-12 vkbZlØhe dh ifjHkk"kk &

05

;g QsaVk gqvk fgehÑr [kk| inkFkZ gS tks nw/k] nw/k ls cus inkFkksaZ rFkk phuh vkfn ds feJ.k ls curk gS vkSj bleas okaNuh; olk] olkfoghu Bksl phuh LVsfcykbtj] lqxa/k rFkk jax okys inkFkZ gksrs gSaA ¼lgh ifjHkk"kk fy[kus ij 1 vad½ vkbZlØhe dh [kk| egRrk & 1-

nw/k dh vis{kk 4 ls 5 xquk olk gksus ds dkj.k vf/kd ÅtkZ iznku djrh gSA

2-

bleas izksVhu dh ek=k nw/k dh rqyuk eas 12 ls 15 izfr'kr vf/kd ikbZ tkrh gSA

3-

bleas lHkh vko';d ,ehuks vEy ik;s tkrs gSaA

4-

bleas vko';d [kfut vf/kd ek=k eas gksrs gSaA

5-

bleas lHkh izdkj ds foVkfeUl gksrs gSaA

6-

bleas dkcksZgkbMªsV vf/kd ek=k eas gksrk gSA

¼buds vykok Hkh izR;sd lgh fcUnq ij ,d vad] vf/kdre pkj vad izkIr gksaxs½ vFkok m-

dqYQh dh ifjHkk"kk % dqYQh fgehÑr fd; x;k og nqX/k inkFkZ gS ftldks xeZ djds lkUnz fd;s

x;s rFkk phuh feyk;s x;s nw/k ls izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA 13

dqYQh cukus dk ¶yks pkVZ & 'kq) HkSal dk nw/k vk/kk Hkkx xeZ djds mM+kuk 20 izfr'kr phuh $ 0-5 izfr'kr vU; oLrq,sa tSls cknke] fi'rk] byk;ph vkfn

feJ.k dks xeZ djuk B.Mk djuk

feJ.k dks 'kadqvksa eas Hkjuk

'kadqvksa eas
'kadqvksa dks 50ls & 70ls- ¼ikap ls lkr fMxzh lsUVhxszM½ rd B.Mk djuk

ued rFkk oQZ ds feJ.k eas iz'khru djuk

Ýhtj eas laxzg.k djuk ¼ifjHkk"kk ij ,d vad rFkk lgh ¶yks pkVZ ij pkj vad dqy ikap vad izkIr gksax½s 14

m-13 nqX/k pw.kZ dh ifjHkk"kk

&

05

nqX/k dks fdlh Hkh fof/k ls lq[kkus ds ckn tks pw.kZ izkIr gksrk gS] mls nqX/k pw.kZ vFkok lq[kk;k gqvk pw.kZ dgrs gSaA bls iqu% nzo ds :i easa izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA nqX/k pw.kZ rS;kj djus dh Mªe 'kq"du fof/k % ;g fof/k fuEufyf[kr pj.kksa eas laiUu gksrh gS & 1-

iwoZ rkiu % nw/k dks igys 630C rki ij vk/ks ?kaVs rd xeZ djrs gSa ftleas mleas mifLFkr lHkh thok.kq u"V gks tk;saA

2-

lekaxhdj.k % nw/k dks mPp nkc ij irys fNnz ls izokfgr fd;k tkrk gSA blds fy;s 200 fd-xzk- @ lseh2 nkc dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

3-

la?kuu % nw/k dks 72 ls 850C rkieku ds chp fuokZr pSEcj eas of"ir fd;k tkrk gS tc rd mleas ueh dh ek=k 6 ls 7 izfr'kr u jg tk;sA

4-

'kq"du % la?kuu ds ckn mldh iryh ijr dks vfrxeZ nsk csyuksa ds chp ls xqtkjk tkrk gSA bl le; rkieku 160 ls 2000C ds e/; gks tkrk gSA la?kfur nw/k dh ijr csyuksa dh lrg ls lV dj lw[k tkrh gS ftls lØsilZ ls [kqjpdj ihldj Nku fy;k tkrk gSA nqX/k pw.kZ rS;kj gks tkrk gSA

¼ifjHkk"kk ij 1 vad rFkk lai.w kZ fof/k ij pkj vad½ vFkok m-

la?kfur nw/k &

05 vad

;g og xk<+k inkFkZ gS] tks nw/k ls FkksM+k ikuh ok"ihÑr djus ds ckn izkIr gksrk gSA ehBk djus ds fy;s bleas 'kDdj feykbZ tkrh gSA ¼lgh ifjHkk"kk fy[kus ij ,d vaad izkIr gksxk½

15

la?kfur nw/k dh mi;ksfxrk,sa % 1-

la?kfur nw/k dks yacs le; rd lqjf{kr j[kk tk ldrk gSA

2-

bls lqxerk ls nwjLFk LFkkuksa ij Hkstk tk ldrk gSA

3-

bleas olk dh izfr'kr ek=k 9-1 izfr'kr gksrh gS ftlls vf/kd ÅtkZ izkIr gksrh gSA

4-

tgka nw/k miyC/k ugha gksrk gS ogka nw/k dh Hkkafr bldk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA

5-

;g Lokn eas ehBk gksrk gSA

¼blds vykok Hkh izR;sd lgh fcUnq ij ,d vad] vf/kdre pkj vad izkIr gksaxs½ m-14 v.Mt mRiknu dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd & 1-

05

rkieku % gSfpax fØ;k eas fujarj 37-8C ;k 1000F rki dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA vr% lkekU; laLrqr rkieku ls vf/kd ,oa de gksus ij v.Mt mRifRr ?kV tkrh gSA

2-

v.Ms dh xq.koRrk % e/;e vkdkj ds v.Ms v.Mt mRiknu eas vPNs ekus tkr gSaA vPNs v.Ms nsus okyh eqfxZ;ksa eas ;g {kerk vf/kd gksrh gSA

3-

iSr`d LVkWd dh vk;q % toku eqfxZ;ksa esa v.Mt mRiknu {kerk vf/kd gksrh gSA

4-

ok;qdks"k dh fLFkfr % v.Ms eas fLFkr ok;qdks"k dh fLFkfr lkekU; gksuh pkfg;sA vlekU; fLFkfr eas m.Mt mRiknu izHkkfor gksrk gSA

5-

v.Ms laxzg dh vof/k % ,d lIrkg ls vf/kd le; rd laxzg fd;s x;s v.Mksa eas mRiknu {kerk de gksus yxrh gSA

¼blds vykok Hkh izR;sd lgh dkjd ij 1 vad vf/kdre ikap dkjdksa ij ikap vad izkIr gksaxs½ vFkok

16

m-

izkÑfrd fof/k ls v.Mk lsus ls ykHk rFkk gkfu;ka fuEufyf[kr gSa&

05

ykHk % 1-

O;; de vkrk gSA eagxh e'khu o rduhdh Kku dh vko';drk ugha iM+rhA

2-

eqfxZ;ka v.Ms lsgus ds lkFk pwts dk ykyi ikyu Hkh djrh gSA

3-

v.Ms lsgus ds fy;s vyx LFkku dh vko';drk ugha gksrhA

4-

NksVs eqxhZikydksa ds fy;s ;g ykHkizn gSA

¼blds vykok Hkh izR;sd lgh fcUnq ij 1 vad vf/kdre rhu vad izkIr gksaxs½ izkÑfrd fof/k ls gkfu;ka & 1-

cM+s eqxhZikydksa ds fy;s ;g ykHkizn ugha gSSA

2-

dM+d eqxhZ dk irk yxkuk dfBu gksrk gSA

¼blds vykok Hkh izR;sd lgh gkfu ij 1 vad vf/kdre nks vad izkIr gksaxs bl izdkj laiw.kZ lgh mRrj ij ikap vad izkIr gksaxs½ m-15 [kwuh nLr ¼dkWDlhfM;ksfll½ &

05 vad

jksx % ¼v½

jksx dkjd % dkWDlhfM;k izksVkstksvk ¼ijthoh½

¼lgh jksx fy[kus ij 1 vad½ ¼c½

izeq[k y{k.k % 1-

>kxnkj dkys jax ds cncwnkj nLr vkrs gSaA

2-

tehu ij jDr ;qDr chV ikbZ tkrh gSA

3-

if{k;ksa dh dyaxh rFkk xy/kkuh ihyh iM+ tkrh gSA

¼blds vykok Hkh izR;sd lgh y{k.k ij 1 vad vf/kdre nks vad izkIr gksaxs½

17

¼l½

mipkj % 1-

lYQkesVkthu dk ?kqyu'khy lksfM;e lkYV ihus ds ikuh eas feyk nsuk pkfg;sA

2-

lYQk nok vkSj DyksLVªVs ªklkbDyhu dks feykdj nsuk pkfg;sA

¼blds vykok Hkh izR;sd lgh fcUnq ij 1 vad] dqy nks vad izkIr gksaxAs laiw.kZ iz'u ds lgh mRrj ij ikap vad izkIr gksaxs½ vFkok m-

fpjdkfyd 'olu jksx &

¼v½

jksx dkjd % ekbdksIykTek xSfylsfIVde vkSj lkbuksfc;s

¼c½

izeq[k y{k.k % 1- eqfxZ;ksa dks 'okal ysus eas fnDdr gksrh gS rFkk 'okl ysus eas xqM+xqM+ dh vkokt fudyrh gSA 2- [kkalh ,oa ihd vkus yxrh gSA 3- if{k;ksa dk flj fgyus yxrk gSA

¼l½

mipkj % 1- Vsjkekbflu ;k vkWDlhLVsDyhu vkfn cM+h eqxhZ dsk 1 ls 2 fe-yh- rFkk NksVh dks vk/kk ls 1 fe-yh- mrus gh fo'kq) ty dks feykdj ekal eas labZ yxk;saA 2- Qqjktksy % cM+h eqfxZ;ksa ds fy;s 1 xzke rFkk NksVh ds fy;s vk/kk xzke nok ,d yhVj ikuh eas feykdj 7 ls 10 fnuksa rd fiyk;saA 3- vkseukekbflu ;k eksuksekbflu vkfn dk ,d yk[k ;wfuV dks ,d fe-yhlqbZ ds ty eas ?kksydj ekal eas yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

¼lgh jksx dkjd ij 1 vad] izR;sd lgh y{k.k rFkk mipkj ij 1 vad ds fglkc ls dqy ikap vad izkIr gksx a s½

18

m-16 i'kq vkgkj eas ty] olk ,oa izkVs hu ds dk;Z fuEuf[kr gSa % ty ds dk;Z % 1-

ikuh jDr dks iryk cukrk gS rkfd laiw.kZ 'kjhj eas ljyrk ls ifjHkze.k gks ldsA

2-

'kjhj dk rkiØe LFkk;h j[kus eas lgk;dA

3-

Hkkstu dks ?kksy eas cnyrk gS rkfd ikpu ra= eas vklkuh ls Hkze.k dj ldsA

olk ds dk;Z % 1-

'kjhj dks 'kfDr rFkk pchZ iznku djrk gSA

2-

'kjhj dks vko';d fpdus rstkc tSls fyuksyhd] vjSdMksfud vkfn iznku djrk gSA

3-

nqX/k olk fuekZ.k es lgk;dA

izksVhu ds dk;Z % 1-

izksVhu ds }kjk 'kjhj dk ekal curk gSA

2-

'kkjhfjd o`f) rFkk mRiknu ds fy;s vko';d gSA

3-

izksVhu 'kjhj dks vko';d ,ehuks vEy iznku djrh gSA

¼blds vykok izR;sd lgh dk;Z fy[kus ij ,d vad rFkk rhuksa gsfMax ij 2 vad ds fglkc ls dqy N% vad izkIr gksaxs½ vFkok m-

lkbyst dh ifjHkk"kk %

gjs pkjs dks vok;oh; fLFkfr eas can MCcs ;k x<~
19

lkbyst ds ykHk % 1-

gjs pkjs dh o"kZHkj miyC/krk % lkbyst rS;kj djds gjs pkjs dh miyC/krk o"kZ Hkj fujarj j[kh tk ldrh gSA

2-

vklku rduhd rFkk de LFkku dh t:jr % lkbyst cukus dh rduhd vklku gS bl gsrq ^gs* dh vis{kk de LFkku dh vko';drk gksrh gSA bls o"kkZ _rq eas Hkh rS;kj fd;k tk ldrk gSA

3-

de le; rd [ksr dk bLrseky % lkbyst dh Qly Qwy yxus ls igys dkV yh tkrh gS ftlls vxyh Qly dh rS;kjh gsrq vf/kd le; feyrk gSA

4-

ikSf"Vdrk lqjf{kr % lkbyst eas pkjs dk jlhykiu rFkk ikSf"Vdrk ouh jgrh gSA

¼lgh ifjHkk"kk ij nks uacj rFkk izR;sd lgh ykHk ij ,d vad ds eku ls dqy 4 vad vf/kdre N% vad izkIr gksaxs½

20