Set No:

Code No: RR-220803 II-B.Tech. II-Semester Regular Examinations, April/May-2004

1

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (Chemical Engineering) Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ---

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Time: 3 Hours

Define Nernst distribution law. What are the conditions for the validity of the distribution law? Prove that C1/C2 = KD.

2.

Explain one component system with neat diagram.

3.a)

What do you understand by the rate of reaction, how does the rate constant for a reaction mixture vary with temperature? Give brief account of Arhenious theory of activation energy and activated complex.

b)

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1.a) b) c)

Explain the influence of solvent on reaction rates by double sphere activated complex model.

5.a) b)

What are Colloids? Discuss types of Colloidal systems. How sols are classified? Give suitable examples.

6.

Write notes on the following with reasons. a) Deltas are formed at a place where the river pours its water into sea. b) Sky appears to be blue c) A solution of ferric chloride is applied to a cut to stop bleeding. d) In many factories, the smoke before it comes out from the chimney is led over charged metallic plates.

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7.a)

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b)

What is meant by equivalent and molar conductance? How is it determined experimentally? 0.04 N solution of a salt placed between two platinum electrode, 20cm apart and of area of cross section 4.0 sq cm has a resistance of 30 ohms. Calculate the equivalent conductance of the solution.

8.a) What is meant by catalysis? Give two important examples of catalyst used in industries. b) Explain homogeneous catalysis with suitable examples. -*-*-*-

Code No: RR-220803 II-B.Tech. II-Semester Regular Examinations, April/May-2004

Set No:

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (Chemical Engineering)

1.a)

b)

Max. Marks: 80

Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks --Derive the equation for distribution coefficient when i) Solute associate in one of the solvent. ii) Solute dissociate in one of the solvent Write four conditions for the validity of distribution law.

.in

Time: 3 Hours

2

Discuss the lead silver system with the help of phase diagram.

3.a) b)

Differentiate between order and molecularity of a reaction. Write the equation of rate constant of first order reaction. The rate constant for the first order reaction at 45 0C is twice that at 35 0C. Find the energy of activation of the reaction.

4.a) b)

Explain lower and upper explosion limits. Explain the salt effect on reaction rates.

5.a) b)

What are the characteristics of lyophilic and lyophobic solutions? Write note on Bredigs arc method.

6.

Explain the following with suitable reasons. a) Alum is used in shaving b) Alum is used in municipal water supply c) A colloidal solution is not precipitated in the presence of gelatin d) A colloidal solution contains electrically charged particles. e) Tyndall cone is formed when a beam of light is concentrated on colloidal solution.

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2.

7.a)

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b)

What is conductance ? Explain specific, equivalent and molar conductance, and give their units. The resistnace of N/20 solution of a sodium chloride is found to be 1.25 X 103 ohms. Calculate the equivalent conductance of the solution. Cell constant is 1.15 per cm.

8.a) b)

What are the important characteristic of catalytic reactions. Explain the following with examples. (i) Negative catalysis (ii) auto catalysis (iii) positive catalysis (iv) heterogeneous catalysis. -*-*-*-

Set No:

Code No: RR-220803 II-B.Tech. II-Semester Regular Examinations, April/May-2004

3

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (Chemical Engineering) Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ---

.in

Time: 3 Hours

What is distribution law? What are the limitations of distribution law? What are the important applications of distribution law?

2.

Explain the phase diagram of sulphur system?

3.a) b)

What are the basic postulates of theory of absolute reaction rates? Write down the rate constants of first and second order reaction.

4.a) b)

Explain the kinetics of chain reactions. Write a note on frequency factor.

5.a) b)

Distinguish between lyophilic and lyophobic colloids. Write short note on mechanical dispersion using colloidal mill.

6.

Write note on the following: a) Artificial kidney machine b) Formation of delta c) Non-drip or thixotropic paints.

7.a)

Explain the effect of concentration and dilution on molar and equivalent conductance Specific conductance of N/50 KCl solution is 0.002765 mho cm-1 at 24 0C. If the resistance of the solution contain in the cell is 100ohms, Calculate the cell constant.

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1.a) b) c)

What are the differences between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis? Explain the intermediate compound formation theory of catalysis.

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8.a) b)

-*-*-*-

Set No:

Code No: RR-220803 II-B.Tech. II-Semester Regular Examinations, April/May-2004

4

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (Chemical Engineering) Max. Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ---

.in

Time: 3 Hours

Write distribution coefficient for solubility of two solvents. How is distribution law modified by change in molecular state?

2.

How do you represent three component system and explain formation of one pair of partially miscible liquids?

3.

Write short notes on: (i) Activated complex (ii) Absolute theory of reaction rates (iii) Complex reactions (iv) Temperature effect on rates.

4.

Derive the rate law expression for the formation of HBr from H2 and Br2 employing steady state approximations.

5.a) b)

Describe the different types of preparation of soles by dispersion method. Discuss about aggregation methods for preparation of sols.

6.a) b)

What are the differences between elastic and non-elastic gels? Note on electrical precipitation of smoke and clarification of municipal water.

7.a) b)

Explain the classification of electrolytes with examples. Define the terms cell constant and specific conductance with their units.

8.a) b)

Explain the chemical reactions rates and its equilibrium. Describe the adsorption theory of heterogeneous catalysis.

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1.a) b)

-*-*-*-

Set No Accounts

d) In many factories, the smoke before it comes out from the chimney is led over · charged metallic plates. 7.a) What is meant by equivalent and molar ...

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