Code No. 310805 III/IV B.Tech. I-Semester Examination November, 2002. PROCESS INSTRUMENTATION (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80

1

Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks --What are the static and dynamic characteristics of a measuring system? Explain each of them in detail.

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1.

Set No

Explain the principle involved in a bimetallic thermometer. What factors contribute to the static error in a pressure thermometer? Discuss them briefly.

3.a) b)

Explain the methods of measurement of thermo couple emf? Explain the construction and operation of null potentiometer for measuring thermo couple emf. How the standardization is carried out?

4.

Outline the different methods of spectroscopy for composition analysis.

5.a)

Explain with sketches the electrical and pneumatic systems used for indicating elements for pressure gauges. What are the various methods available for measuring absolute pressures in the range of 10-5 to 100 microns? With the help of a diagram explain the principle of any one vacuum gage.

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b)

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2.a) b)

Describe the diaphram box method for measuring of liquid levels. Explain the methods to measure the level in pressure vessels.

7.

Explain: a) Heat flow meters b) Area flow meters c) Viscosity meters.

8.

Write short notes on any THREE of the following: a) Recorder b) Instrumentation diagrams c) Refractometer

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6.a) b)

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d) McLeod gage.

Code No. 310805 III/IV B.Tech. I-Semester Examination November, 2002. PROCESS INSTRUMENTATION (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80

2

Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks --Explain the following terms in detail (i) Accuracy (ii) Sensitivity (iii) Reproducibility (iv) Static Correction (v) Dead zone and dead time.

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1.

Set No

What is the principle of the industrial resistance thermometer? Explain with a neat circuit diagram any one method by which the simple wheat stone bridge circuit is modified to compensate for contact resistance variable lead wire resistance and heating effects.

3.a) b)

Write notes on: Laws of radiation and black body conditions. Explain with a neat sketch the working of an optical pyrometer.

4.

Discuss the operating principles, applications and source of detectors of IR spectrometers.

5.a)

Explain with sketches the various measuring elements used for measuring gage pressure and vacuum. Explain with a sketch the functioning of ionization gage.

6.a) b)

Write notes on: (i) Direct measurement of liquid level (ii) level measurement in pressure vessels. Describe the methods for level of dry materials. List out the flow meters with their application. Explain the working of a piston type area flow meter.

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7.a) b)

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2.

Write short notes on any THREE of the following: a) Motorized valves b) Orifice meter c) Dynamic calibration of instruments d) Pirani gauge.

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8.

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Code No. 310805

Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ---

Set No

3

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III/IV B.Tech. I-Semester Examination November, 2002. PROCESS INSTRUMENTATION (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80

Discuss the static and dynamic characteristics of measuring instruments.

2.

Discuss about the various factors that effect the response of thermometers with and without a thermal well.

3.

With a neat sketch explain the operation of a mirror type radiation pyrometer. Discuss the several effects that should be considered in the use of radiation receivers.

4.

Write an essay on spectroscopic analysis.

5.

Explain the construction and working of the McLeod gage and the Pirani gage. Mention their advantages and disadvantages.

6.

Describe the methods available for direct measurement of liquid level.

7.

Give a detailed account of quantity meters.

8.

Write notes on: a) Density measurement b) Instrumentation diagram.

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1.

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Code No. 310805 III/IV B.Tech. I-Semester Examination November, 2002. PROCESS INSTRUMENTATION (Chemical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80

4

Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks --What are the various elements present in a measuring instrument? Explain their functioning with a simple example of an indicating thermometer. Write about the various functions that may be fulfilled by an instrument, with examples.

.in

1.

Set No

Explain the sources of static error of industrial pressure thermometers. How are they compensated?

3.

Discuss the factors that effect the response of thermocouples.

4.

Give a detailed account of gas analysis by thermal conductivity and analysis of moisture in gases by psychrometer method.

5.

Write about the various types of liquid column manometers.

6.

Describe the various methods for pressure measurement of liquid level in open vessels. Explain the method of determining interface level.

7.a) b)

How is flow rate of dry materials measured? Write about the different ways of viscosity measurement.

8.

Write notes on: a) Recording instruments b) Control center.

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2.

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Set No Accounts

a) Recorder b) Instrumentation diagrams c) Refractometer d) McLeod gage. - - - ... Explain the construction and working of the McLeod gage and the Pirani gage.

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