MIDTERM EXAMINATION Spring 2010 MKT501- Marketing Management Asslam O Alikum Afaaq Spring 2010_MidTerm_Solved By Muhammad Afaaq n shani bhai with reference Remember Us In Your Prayers Best regard’s Muhammad Afaaq Mba 3rd Finance Group [email protected] Islamabad 0346-5329264 If u like me than raise your hand with me If not than raise ur standard That’s about me … !

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one The skimming, penetration, bargaining and discounts are included in which of the following marketing mix strategy? ► Product decisions ► Price decisions (PAGE 13) (Afaaq) ► Place decisions ► Promotion decisions Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one The building, holding, and harvesting are the types of: ► Innovation strategy ► Aggressiveness strategy (PAGE 17) (Afaaq) ► Diversification strategy ► Market dominance strategy Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one Which of the following attacks the vulnerable part of a competitor? ► Market leader ► Market challenger (PAGE 19) (Afaaq) ► Market nicher ► Market follower Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one The strategy which involves creating a product that is perceived as unique and should provide superior value for the customer is called: ► Market segmentation strategy ► Market dominance strategy ► Differentiation strategy (PAGE 20) (Afaaq) ► Cost leadership strategy

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one Presenting the product concept to appropriate target consumers and getting their reactions, describes which of the following options? ► Concept development ► Concept testing (PAGE 7) (Afaaq) ► Commercialization ► Concept trial Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one Which of the following is the packaging objective, in which small products are grouped together in one package for the reasons of efficiency? ► Information transmission ► Agglomeration (PAGE 34) (Afaaq) Agglomeration - Small objects are typically grouped together in one package for reasons of efficiency. For example, a single box of 1000 pencils requires less physical handling than 1000 single pencils. Alternatively, bulk commodities (such as salt) can be divided into packages that are a more suitable size for individual households.

► Physical protection ► Theft reducing Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one Which of the following marketing mix element generates revenue? ► Promotion ► Price (PAGE 38) (Afaaq) ► Place ► Product

Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one Which of the following is considered as dead end of distribution? ► Promotion ► Warehousing ► Wholesaling ► Retailing (Afaaq) Page # 38 Retailers are at the end of the supply chain. Marketers see retailing as part of their overall distribution strategy.

Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one While considering the place for a product which of the following is important for customer? ► Communication ► Convenience (PAGE 24) (Afaaq) Convenience Goods: purchased frequently and with minimal effort, often referred to as FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods)

► Customer cost ► Customer solution Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 )

- Please choose one

The loyalty marketing focuses on establishing long term relationship between: ► Company and retailer ► Retailer and customer ► Retailer and consumer ► Company and customer (PAGE 4) Relationship Marketing focuses on establish and building long term relationship between the company and customer. We also call it loyalty marketing.

Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one Which of the following is NOT an ancillary service? ► Warranty ► Installation ► Delivery ► Labeling (PAGE 6) (Afaaq) The offering of ancillary services like credit availability, delivery, installation, and warranty

Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one Which of the following best describes the definition of marketing mix? ► The way product is priced ► The way product are arranged in the stores ► The way business elements are combined to meet the needs of customers (Afaaq) REF http://www.freeworldacademy.com/newbizzadviser/fw15.htm ► The way business distribute the products in the market Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one Which of the following strategies requires premium pricing? ► Target market strategy ► Market segmentation strategy ► Differentiation strategy (PAGE 20) (Afaaq) there are usually additional costs associated with the differentiating product features and this could require a premium pricing strategy.

► Cost leadership strategy Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one Price is the only element in the marketing mix that produces __________. ► Revenue (page 21) (Afaaq) ► Variable costs ► Expenses ► Stability Question No: 15

( Marks: 1 )

- Please choose one

Which of the following is involved in decisions such as: what country to enter in, how to enter, how to adopt their product and services and how to price? ► Consumer markets ► Business markets ► Global markets (page 2) (Afaaq)

► Non profit markets Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one If an NGO purchases furniture for its office, it is purchasing a(an): ► Consumer good (Afaaq) ► Consumer service ► Industrial good ► Industrial service Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one The want satisfying power of a product or service is known as a/an: ► Desire ► Need ► Utility (Afaaq) ► Motive Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one Factors of broad environment directly affect the: ► Economic environment ► Task environment Doubted (Afaaq) ► Cultural environment ► Technological environment Broad environment consists of; demographic, natural, economic, technological, political-legal and sociocultural environment.

Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one While writing the marketing plan, the analysis of company’s own resources comes under which of the following section of marketing plan? ► Macro environment ► Market analysis ► Consumer analysis ► Internal environment analysis (page 15) (Afaaq) Internal Environment The next step is obviously to ascertain the company’s own resources in terms of financial, people, time and skills and to set objectives. Mission statement and vision statement, corporate objectives, financial objective, marketing objectives, long term objectives, etc must be clearly established. Corporate culture must be established.

Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one The firm objective in the introductory stage of the product life cycle is to: ► Extend the cycle as long as possible (Afaaq) ref http://www.scribd.com/doc/3701290/Product-Life-Cycle1 ► Improve warranty terms and service availability ► Emphasize market segmentation ► Stimulate demand for the product Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one The majority of firms enter in a particular market during the: ► Introduction ► Growth ref

http://www.google.com.pk/#hl=en&q=+The+majority+of+firms+enter+in+a+partic ular+market+during+the+growth&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai=&fp=1&cad=b ► Maturity ► Decline Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one Which of the following come(s) under the category of new product? ► New product lines ► Product improvements ► Cost reductions ► All of the given options ref http://www.knowthis.com/principles-of-marketing-tutorials/managingproducts/categories-of-new-products/ Question No: 23 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one Suppose Nestle wants to expand its food products line. The managers conducted surveys from customers to determine which food items would appeal to customers. Nestle is currently in which of the following phase of new product development? ► Idea generation ► Idea screening ► Test marketing (correct) ► Business analysis Question No: 24 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one The stage in the adoption process that has been reached when an individual becomes sufficiently involved with a new product to begin to seek information about it is called: ► Awareness ► Evaluation ► Interest (page # 33) ► Trial Question No: 25 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one Based on pricing objectives, a general guideline that is intended for use in specific pricing decision is called: ► A product line ► A pricing policy ► A strategic pricing ► An objective pricing Question No: 26 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one The consumer’s perception of prices such as Rs. 5.95 and Rs. 6.99 is that these prices are: ► Regular retail prices p # 39 (Afaaq) Retail prices are often expressed as odd prices: a little less than a round number, e.g. $19.99 or £6.95.

► Wholesale prices ► Competitive prices (apple 3rd) ► Discount prices Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Which of the following is the traditional pricing objective? ► Increase market share ► Maximize profits (Afaaq ) ► Meet competitors’ prices ► Increase market growth Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one A supermarket advertises sugar and coffee at very low prices with the objective of attracting customers who will buy other high profit items. This is called: ► Product line pricing ► Multiple unit pricings (Afaaq) ref http://business.yourdictionary.com/multiple-unit-pricing ► Odd pricing ► Loss leader Question No: 29 ( Marks: 3 ) Explain the psychology behind a price of Rs9.99 instead of Rs10.00. Answer (Afaaq) PSYCHOLOGICAL PRICING Retail prices are often expressed as odd prices: a little less than a round number, e.g. $19.99 or £6.95. Psychological pricing is a theory in marketing that these prices have a psychological impact that drives demand greater than would be expected if consumers were perfectly rational. Psychological pricing is one cause of price points.

Question No: 30

( Marks: 3 )

Mandatory labeling is still a debatable issue yet in the labeling of product. What should you say to in favor of mandatory labeling? Question No: 31

( Marks: 5 )

List any five characteristics of a good brand name. Answer (Afaaq)

Five Characteristics of a good brand name are given below 1. • Be legally protect able 2. • Be easy to Pronounce 3. • Be easy to Remember 4. • Be easy to Recognize 5. • Attract Attention 6. • Suggest product Benefits (e.g.: Easy-Off) or suggest usage 7. • Suggest the company or product Image 8. • Distinguish the product's Positioning relative to the competition

Question No: 32

( Marks: 5 )

Suppose a new detergent has been introduced in the market. List down the stages after which it will enter in the customer’s buying preference list? Afaaq Spring 2010_MidTerm_Solved By Muhammad Afaaq n shani bhai with reference Remember Us In Your Prayers Best regard’s Muhammad Afaaq Mba 3rd Finance Group [email protected] Islamabad 0346-5329264 If u like me than raise your hand with me If not than raise ur standard That’s about me … !

midterm examination - VU Students.Ning

http://www.scribd.com/doc/3701290/Product-Life-Cycle1. ▻ Improve warranty terms and service availability. ▻ Emphasize market segmentation. ▻ Stimulate demand for the product. Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one. The majority of firms enter in a particular market during the: ▻ Introduction. ▻ Growth ref ...

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