CMR Institute of Technology Feb-Jul 2013 Basic Electronics (10ELN25) Sem 2 - A & B Prof. H. N. Shankar Assignment # 08 – Communication Systems Submission Due: Apr. 12, 2013 Note:  Sketch diagrams wherever relevant. Explain your notations explicitly and clearly. Write neatly and legibly. Shabbily written assignments will not be accepted.  An incomplete assignment is not acceptable for submission.  Once you submit your assignment, you will be expected to answer all the questions there INDEPENDENTLY. You may be asked to answer any question of the assignment in the class. ~~~~~ xxx ~~~~~ 1. Describe briefly the various components of a communication system with a block diagram. 2. Discuss the following with reference to a communication system:  Information;  Transmitter;  Channel;  Noise; and  Receiver 3. Briefly outline the different types of channels in a communication system. 4. What are the typical bandwidth requirements for different types of common signals? 5. What is modulation? What are the purposes served by modulating the input signal in communication? 6. Explain Amplitude Modulation with relevant sketches. Derive an expression for an AM signal. 7. Define ‘modulation index’. 8. Derive expressions for LSB, USB and BW of an AM wave. How is the spectrum of an AM signal represented? 9. With usual notations, show that m = [V max – V min ] / [V max + V min ]. 10. What is overmodulation? When does it occur? What are its consequences? 11. For the case of sinusoidal AM, define and obtain expressions for the following:  Carrier power;  Side band power;  Total power; and  m in terms of the above powers; and  Transmission efficiency in terms of m.

12. The signal 12 sin (2π 600 t) amplitude modulates the carrier 40 sin (2.5π 10000 t) and drives a load of 1kΩ. Find (i) m; (ii) sidebands; (iii) amplitude in sidebands; (iv) BW; (v) total load power; (vi) carrier power; (vii) power in each sideband; and (viii) transmission efficiency. (ix) Sketch the frequency spectrum of the AM wave. 13. For the case of AM with multiple sine waves, derive expressions for (i) the total power in the AM signal; and (ii) the total modulation index. 14. An antenna carries 15 A when transmitting a signal with 45% modulation. Find the new modulation when carrying 17.5 A. What is the maximum possible antenna current? 15. For an AM wave, with 100% modulation and 75% modulation, find the percentage power saving by transmitting only one sideband. [Hint: Carrier and one sideband are suppressed.] 16. Explain frequency modulation and derive an expression for an FM signal. 17. Define BW in FM and obtain the relation between BW in FM and m f . 18. Compare AM with FM. 19. A sinusoidal carrier of 98.1 MHz is frequency modulated by a sinusoid of 15 kHz. For a modulation index of 5.5, find the frequency deviation. 20. Derive an expression for a phase modulated wave. Hence show that PM is equivalent to FM. 21. Sketch the block diagrams of radio telegraphy and radio telephony. 22. Explain a TRF receiver with a block diagram and bring out its drawbacks. 23. Briefly explain the working a super-heterodyne receiver with relevant block diagrams.

The importance of taking the assignments very seriously can never be overemphasized. Submission due: Apr. 12, 2013 Good luck!

CMR Institute of Technology

Once you submit your assignment, you will be expected to answer all the questions there. INDEPENDENTLY. You may be asked to answer any question of the assignment in the class. ~~~~~ xxx ~~~~~. 1. Describe briefly the various components of a communication system with a block diagram. 2. Discuss the following with ...

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