pesyhjkuh dsnkj ukFk pkSèkjh
bafMdk bUQksehfM;k tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyhµ110 058
izLrqr iksFkhd leLr pfj=k vk ?kVuk dkYifud vfNA ,dj dksuks O;fDr vFkok ?kVuk l¡ dksuks lEcUèk ufg NSdA –ys[kd © ys [ kd KEDAR NATH CHOUDHARY Hidden Cottage, Bengali Tola Laheriasarai, Darbhanga–846 001 Mob. : 93349 30715 ISBN : 81-89450-09-3
iz d k'kd bafMdk bUQksehfM;k tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyh–58 Qksu% 2811 1555] 93509 51555 ys [ kd dsnkj ukFk pkSèkjh izFke laLdj.k] 2004 f}rh; laLdj.k] 2007 ew Y ; 70 Vdk
vkoj.k 'kf'k 'ks[kj] Jhdkar eq n z d lanhi izl s ukjk;.kk] ubZ fnYyh–110 028
CHAMELIRANI, A Maithili Fiction by Kedar Nath Choudhary
leiZ . k vksfg lexz eSfFkyh izes h d¢¡ ts viu lEiw.kZ ftuxh es viu dSp a k [kpZ d* eSfFkyh&Hkk"kkd dksuks iksFkh&if=kdk fduus gksfFkA –ys[kd
,d –ßjs gs vjtquek! udqyok d¢¡ lax usus us tkfgUg! ns[kS ufg fNfgUg ts vksdjk nk<+h&ekaNs iuSi xsygS Aas vks dfg;k ckfyx gsr\S Þ vtquZ ?kqfe d¢¡ ikNka rdydA vksdj cki dephcyk epku ij cSly cM+cM+k jgy NSdA cki ;kuh dhrZe[q kA dhrZe[q k d¢¡ lkr o"kZd Hkhrj ikapVk csVk tue ysydSA rkfg dkj.ks vksdj ftxjh ;kj dUVhj fopkj nsydS ts ikapks ik.Mo cyk uke csVk lcgd jkf[k ngdA lqfHkrk gsrkSA ifgy csVk ;qfèkf"Bj NySA ;qfèkf"Bj eqljh ?kjkM+h ij vìk cukSyd vk lc cankscLr d* Bhd&Bkd d* ysydA mM+rS fpM+;S k idfM+ d* fc;kgks d* ysydA vkc eqljh ?kjkM+h l¡ thjks ekby rd vksdj ,dN=k jkt NSdA nkslj csVk HkhekA fulkud iDdkA ,d ekf.kdpan lqikjh jkf[k fn;kSA ikbUV Vw Vw fiLrkSy gksb ok ,ds lSra kfyl jkbQyA etky dh ts fulku pqfd tk,A ifNyk bysD'ku es dkuw flag] ts Lo;a iS?k vuqHkoh MdSr jfg pqdy Ny] vksdj tkSgj d¢¡ fpUgydA dgydS–ßesjk cMhxkMZ cu tkvksAÞ Hkhek vkc ljdkjh ukSdjh es ljdkjh vkokl es jgSr vfNA dkuw flagd euhLVj cuykd ckn Hkhekd #rck cgqr cf<+ xsyd S vfNA vks ekyng ftykd jrqvk èkksfcds csVh jfèk;k ij vk¡f[k xjkSus vfNA ,d us ,d fnu fc;kg gscs djrSdA Hkhekd xyeksPNk es ?kh pqiM+y jgSr NSd vkvksj nsgkrh yksd vksdjk nsf[krs Mfj d* ikFkj cfu tkbr NSA rslj csVk vtquZ A ns[kc r* eksu gks;r fd nsf[krs jghA ije lqUnj dk;kd ekfydA etcwr dn&dkBh] yEck cjNhlu tqYQh vkvksj xjnfu es >qyrS pkuhd rexkA vtquZ gkbos ij MdSrhd dkt djS vfNA ,[ku rd dksuks cM+dk eky gkFk ufg yxyS vfNA eqnk] vkl ij nqfu;k thoS vfNA pkfje csVk udqyA dn&dkBh es BedyA FkksM+d s rksrjkbr lsgks vfNA
cki ds dgydS–ßfpUrk ufg djgA rksgj ik¡pks csVk es gegh ukecyk gscAÞ gej dkVy vgqfj;k dkfV d* izk.k R;kx djrA ik¡pe csVk lgnsokA lcl¡ cslh lqéjA iku lu dkseyA dhrZe[q kd vk¡f[k es flusgd uksjA gs ijes'oj! ,dj thou dksuk dVrSdA tUesdky vksdj ek; 'kfupjh efj xsyd S A uhds HksyAS tkfg LihM l¡ vks csVk lcgd tUe n* jgy Ny ls vfèkd fnu ftcSr jgSr r* dhrZe[q k d¢¡ csVk lcgd uke ik.Mo cyk NksfM+ èk`rjk"Vª cyk jk[k* ifM+rd S A vkc 'kfupjhd f[kLlk lquAw csfr;k es ,dVk vaxt sz gkfde Ny MsElQksMAZ vksdj ,d [kckflu NyS :idqEefjA lkgscd eksu] vaxt sz d jkt] 'kjkchd utfj vk rkgw ij :idqEefjd ygdSr tokuhA :idqEefj d¢¡ ,dVk csVh tUe ysydSA peM+h vaxt sz lu] :i fgUnqLrkuhA vktknhd le; t[ku MsElQksMZ baXySMa okil tk; ykxy r* :idqEefj d¢¡ chp cktkj es ,dVk ?kj dhfu nsydSA Åij l¡ pkuhoyk ,d lkS #i;k n* d* vks viu iki d¢¡ gYyqd dsydA :idqEefjd csVh d¢¡ cM+dk&cM+dk vk¡f[kA vksdj uke dh gkSmd\ MsElQksMZ xsykd ckn cgqrks ohj :idqEefjd nyku es dq'rh dsydA vksgh es l¡ fd;ks vksdj csVhd uke jkf[k nsydS–lqu;ukA lqu;uk dusd psLVxj Hksy] nksdku&nkSjhd dkt dj, ykxfy] r[kufg vksdjk ij foèkkrkd ykBh ctSj xsyd S A :idqEefj MsElQksMd Z fo;ksx cgqr fnu rd ufg lfg ldfyA pViV fonk Hk* xsfyA vkc dh gksv,\ eqnk lqu;ukd xkr es vaxt sz d lksuhrA vks dusdks us ?kcM+k;y] us vks>M+k;yA vks chp cktkjd ?kj csfp] csfr;k 'kgjd ,d dkr es] ,d NksV lu ?kj dhfu ysydA laxfg lrqvkd nksdku lsgks [kksfy ysydA vkc lrqvkd lksguxj xed vk lqu;ukd :id ilkgh] nksdku uhd tdk¡ py; yxySA le; fcrSr xsyAS lqu;uk d¢¡ ,dVk csVh HksyAS csVh dksuk HksyS ls ddjks ufg cq>y NSd vkvksj vgw¡ ds cq>d dkt dh\ csVhd tUe 'kfu fnu Hksyd S vk vksdj uke iM+yS 'kfupjhA vksfg dky es fnu&nqfu;k daxfsz l;kd ik¡tj es ncdy NyA lqLyhLV ikVhZcyk d[kug¡w >ksiM+h es r* d[kug¡aw xkN ij uqdk;y jgSr NyA g¡] csfr;kd lqu;ukd lkrqd nksdku lqLyhLV Hkkb yksdfud vìk cfu pqdy NyA vkB vkukd lkmr&uksud ?kksj ihfc vks lc fopkj djSr 6
pesyhjkuh
Nykg] tqxrq yxcS Nykg ts vfxyk bysD'ku es dksuk daxfsz l;k d¢¡ iNkM+cA le; ddjks jksdus us :dS NSA vkc lqu;uk ipkld èkd es vk 'kfupjhd cq>w lksygeA lqLyhLV Hkkb lc vksfguk Fkkdy&pwjyA eqnk] vksfg fnu ,dVk foy{k.k ckr HksyAS lk¡>d le;] dfu,¡ dky ifgus fcgkfj mBy NyS] Qsj ,d vNkM+ ikfu lsgks cjly NySA vksghdky ,d de mfejd lqLyhLV Hkkb lqu;ukd nksdku ij vk;yA lqu;uk ifjp;&ikr iqNydS] vkxr&Lokxr dsydS r* irk pyyS ts fgudj uke jkeBsxa k flag ^fpuxkjh* NfuA fpuxkjhthd xke fejpS;k] cNckM+k Vhlu l¡ vkèk dksl ifPNeA xke es gqudk lkr ch?kk tehu vkvksj nwjk ij nwVk eghlA fpuxkjhth ifgus dE;qfuLV cuykgA eqnk pDdktked fefVax es flikghd ls us Mkax gqudk ihB ij iM+yfu ts rRdky dE;qfuLV ikVhZ NksfM+ fpuxkjhth lqLyhLV cfu xsykgA vks ikVhZd ehfVax es csfr;k vk;y NykgA ,r, vfcrs irk yxyfu ts cSd.q B Hkxr] ekus lqLyhLVd f'kjksef.k] ,dVk èkkdj d¡xfsz l;k usrkd pkfy es Qafl d* ikVhZ NksfM+ dk¡xl sz es izfo"V d* xsy NfFkA vkc dh gksv;\ fpuxkjhth Hkqfr;kfr&Hkqfr;kfr lqu;ukd lkrqd nksdku es igqf¡ p xsykgA lqu;uk fpuxkjhth d¢¡ nsf[krs eksu&s eksu fdNq fu'p; dsyfu vk iqNydfu–ßvkS fpuxkjhth] jkSvk Bhd&Bkd cksycA jkSvkd fc;kg Hksy g, fd uk\Þ fpuxkjhth VdVdh yxkd* 'kfupjh d¢¡ fugkfj jgy NykgA bPNk HksyUS g ts vkèk&eu Hkkjh >wB ckthA dfg;Sd ts gej dh] gej ckiksd fc;kg uS Hksy jgfUgA eqnk lEgfj xsykgA ek=k ,d ikod >wB ctykg ts ,[ku rd dqekjs NfFkA lqu;uk vkvksj 'kfupjh fefy d* fpuxkjhthd [kkfrj djS ykxfyA jkfr es lqrS l¡ ifgus lqu;uk fpuxkjhth d¢¡ cq>cSr dgydfu–ßjkSvk] gej ckr ds fèk;ku ls lquy tkvksA lqLyhLVd tekuk vk xsy ckA mpDdk] tscdrjk vk MdSr lc vgh ns'k ds ukxfjdA lcd¢¡ leku vfèkdkjA rw cM+ dkfcy r* ,d HkksV] ge ewj[k r* ,d HkksVA jkSvk HkksV d¢¡ lax&lax tkr d¢¡ fpUgh] ik¡r d¢¡ fpUghA ckèk&cksu es xksbBk fNfM+vky ckA vksdjk tek djh vk lc pkSd&pkSjkgk ij tyk nhaA lewpk izn's k es vkx vius&vki ilfj tkbAÞ pesyhjkuh
7
lqu;uk FkksM+d s lqLrk d* Qsj cktfy–ßjkSvk] lquyh dh uk\ vktknhd ririk;y ,dVk cq<+ck usrk jktèkkuh es vk xsy okA tk] tkds vksdjk xksj es uksj cgkc*A vksdj vk'khokZn iM+h r* iVuk ds lkFk&lkFk fnYyhd jkt rksgkjAÞ vkSjks lquy tkvksA lqu;ukd fQjaxh Hkwr vksdj ekFk ij pf<+ ds ckft jgy NyA –ßiqjuk d¡xfsz l;k ej&[ki xsyA vksdj yfM+du usrk cuSd okLrs eSnku es mrjy okA ljkSa lc vk¡f[k es lqjek yxkc;cyk] lksuk d¢¡ psu es :nzk{kd ekyk ifgjScyk vkÅj ekSfxd ekfQd ekFkd chp es lkSFa k djScyk] vkc jktuhfr dk dfjgs,A¡ d¡xfsz l;kd tekuk [kRess cq>ha vkvksj lqLyhLVd tekuk nedScyk cuy ckAÞ fpuxkjhth lqu;uk lu egku xq#vkfud mins'k lqfu ureLrd Hk* xsykg vk ,d fnu lqu;ukd csVh 'kfupjhd gkFk idM+us cNckM+k Vhlu ij igqf¡ p xsykgA cNckM+k Vhlu ij igqp ¡ ykd ckn fpuxkjhth d¢¡ gks'k Hksyfu–^vjkS cki jkS ckiA xke dksuk tk;cA ?kj es dfu;k¡ vk rdj ,dVk csVkA* fpuxkjhth cNckM+k Vhlud mrjcfj;k flxuy yx 'kfupjh lax cSly rEckdw FkwdS Nykg vk lksprS Nykg–^ekuygq¡ usrkfxjh es FkksM+d s tks'k gscks djSr NSdA eqnk] bZ dksu tks'k HksyS\ xke tkbr nsjh cq>w ts uke xsy] tkbr&ikfr es èkk[k xsy vk usrk cuckd liuk pwj&pwj Hk· xsyA 'kfupjh d¢¡ viuk lax vkfu cM+dk vkQn cslkfg ysyA* jkfr ,d igj chfr xsyAS fpuxkjhth d¢¡ vksguq k pk: dkr vUgkj ns[kkb iM+rS NyfuA dgch NS] Hkxoku csj ij lcgd enfn djSr NfFkUgA [kkl d* vksdj tdjk usrk cuSd gksbd] ns'kd ckxMksj laHkkjd gksbdA fpuxkjhth d¢¡ ,dk,d eksu iM+yfu–dugh eksfn;kfuA dufg eksfn;kfud Msjk gkbos l¡ iko Hkfj tehu ik¡Nk vkvksj jsyos iVjh l¡ dfudcs gVy] rhu cfV;k jLrkd eksgkj ij csl ik¡p&N% dëk tehu es iljy jgSdA ik¡pVk eghal] lkr&vkB Vk xk; vkvksj cksrw laxs ,d ntZu cdjhA ,[ku rd ykbu gksVyd pyrh ufg Hksy NyA dugh eksfn;kfud vksfgBke [ksck&fickd lc bUrtkeA lksugkbr nwèkd [khj ok iPpgrfj uEcj cyk nk:A ts pkgh ls HksVrA uxn lsgks] mèkkj lsgksA jkf=k&foJke] usokjcyk 8
pesyhjkuh
[kkV] xaxkdkrd ifoÙkj NkSMa +h] lc fdNq vksr, miyCèk NySA Vªd Mªkboj] iuiSr NksVdk cM+dk usrk] lcgd te?kV Ny dugh eksfn;kfud yxA t[ku 'kfupjhd gkFk èksus fpuxkjhth dugh eksfn;kfud Msjk ij igqp ¡ yk r* jkfr ,ds igj ck¡dh NySdA btksfj;k mfx xsy jgSdA btksfj;k es 'kfupjh vksfguk pedSr jgv; tsuk flusek es fgjksbuA dugh eksfn;kfu es lcl¡ cslh [kwch NyS vksdj èkS;Z vk vdk'k rd ns[kSd xq.kA vks fèk;ku yxkd* fpuxkjhthd lc xi lquydA Qsj ckty– ßokg! rw¡ lfjiksa fpuxkjh NgA usrk cuSd lcVk u{k=k rksgj dikj es fy[ky NgAÞ Qsj dugh eksfn;kfu 'kfupjhd prjk;y tokuh d¢¡ fugkfj eqg¡ es feljh ?kksjrS cktfy–ßrk¢¡ ,djk gejk ftEek NksfM+ tkA rqjra iVuk tk d* vksfg cq<+ok usrkd 'kj.kkxr gqv*A ge 'kfupjh d¢¡ isVkj es >kafi d* jk[kcA rk¢¡ t[ku foèkk;d cfu tscg] r* vfcgA 'kfupjh d¢¡ rgrtZ ge okfil d* nscgA rksjk dksuks [kjpk ufg yxrgA g¡] iVuk tsck ysy] usrk cuS ysy] ,[ku ,d lkS Vkdk nSr fNvA ?kV* r* vkSjks ekafx fyg*AÞ fpuxkjhth xnxn Hk* d* dugh eksfn;kfud pj.k èkwfy ekFk es yxkSyfu vk fcnk Hk* xsykgA dugh eksfn;kfud mèkkjh es lc fnu cjDdr Hksy,S A fpuxkjhth iVuk igqp ¡ ykgA vksfg cq<+ck] vtknhd yM+kbd fo[;kr fliglykjd pj.k es lefiZr HksykgA vksuk] ifgus l¡ vksfg usrkthd vfi;kjh es cgqrks cqvkjh] lkSmjk vk dcbZ lc dqfn jgy NySA fpuxkjhth vksgh >qMa es lfUg;k xsykgA izkUrd jktuhfr d¢¡ ds dgv;] ns'kd jktuhfr es Hk;adj HkwdEi ,ySdA vfg ns'kd iztkra=k viu vlyh ra=k d¢¡ izxV dsydA lqLyhLV Hkkb yksdfu lc fnu frjLÑr jgyk] ,ysD'ku thr xsykgA d¡xfsz l;k fiNfM+ xsy] cq>w jlkry es pfy xsyA pk: dkr ,dsVk xiA gksyh chry xkyh es] d¡xfsz l;k [kly ukyh esA BDdu eksph] puek¡ lkQh] fdjkab eqlgj] txqvk dsvkSVd laxfg lax jke Bsxa k flag ^fpuxkjh* lc foèkk;d vk Qsj euhLVjA fpuxkjhth fofèk ea=kh cuykgA 'kiFk ysck dky gqud BksBa es cX?kk ykfx xsyfuA ea=khd dqlhZ ij cSlykg r* iksud fxjfxV ekFk es iSfl xsyfu vk fofèkd vFkZ cq>S es gqudk ts pesyhjkuh
9
d"V Hksyfu rdj gky dh dgy tk;A lqirh xk¡Fk* cyk cufcykM+ cuyA eqnk vksfg lHk dkt es nw o"kZd le; chfr xsyfu r[ku fpuxkjhth d¢¡ ,dk,d eksu iM+yfUg–'kfupjhA 'kfupjh eksu ifM+rs vks C;kdqy Hk* eksfn;kfud vìkd gsrq izLFkku dsyfuA dugh eksfn;kfu gqykl l¡ fpuxkjhthd Lokxr djSr ckty–ßjs fpuxkjh! rksgj vekur d¢¡ ge vksfj;kd* jk[kyA eqnk xkjy vlQhZ d¢¡ ysck l¡ ifgus vfxyk&fiNyk fglkc pqdrk d* nsAÞ fpuxkjhth Hkkoqd Hk* mByk] vk¡f[k l¡ uksj Vid; yxyfu] daB vo#) Hk* xsyfuA vks xìhd xìh uksV dugh eksfn;kfud i;j ij ilkfj nsyfuA Qsj ,dVk iS?k lwVds'k d¢¡ vkxk¡ djSr ctykg–ßvfg es vxsyh&fiNsyh lksukd xguk vk oL=k Hkjy vfNAÞ dugh eksfn;kfud vk¡f[k QkfV d* ckgj fudy* yxySA vks vk'p;Z l¡ fpuxkjh d¢¡ fugkj; ykxfyA fpuxkjh vR;Ur uez ok.kh es ctyk–ßge ts fdNq Nh ls vgk¡d ijlknsA vgk¡ bZ fd,d cq>fy;Sd ts ge vgk¡d Lokxr es [kkyh gkFks vk;cA g;S eksfn;kfu! fpuxkjh vgk¡d lsod] vgk¡d vKkdkjhAÞ dugh eksfn;kfu d¢¡ lqbn&ewj l¡ db,d xq.kk csfl HksfV xsyAS vks g¡lrS cktfy–ß,dVk vkSjks ckr tkuy tk, gs euhLVj lkgsc! xaxk&dkr l¡ ,dVk euqD[k d¢¡ vkfu] tdj uke fN;S dhrZe[q k] 'kfupjhd fc;kg djk nsfy;Sd vfNA vkf[kj lekt l¡] yksd&ykt l¡ vgk¡d j{kk djc vko';d NyA dhrZe[q k d¢¡ lgokl djSd ywfj ufg NSdA 'kfupjh l¡ cPpk vgk¡ tUekm vkvksj cki cur dhrZe[q kAÞ gs] ,djk dgS NSd cqf)A dugh eksfn;kfud lkspc] Hkfo"; d¢¡ dk;k&dYi cusck es ds ldrA fpuxkjhthd foHkkxd xkM+h] cMhxkMZ vk ih, vkfn lHk fd;ks iVuk okil HksyA fpuxkjhth cgqrks fnu rd dugh eksfn;kfud vìk es vVdy jgykgA eèk es ?kksjy 'kq) f'kykthrd cqduh] feljh nsy yydk vjgqyd eksjCck vkvksj fxykld fxykl cdjhd nwèk es cknke] dslj vk gQhe QsVa y is; d¢¡ fpuxkjhth mnjLr djSr jgykg ,oa dugh eksfn;kfud O;oLFkk es tedy jgykgA ifj.kke Hksy] ;qfèkf"Bjd vkxeud lwpukA fcnkg gsckdky fpuxkjhth dugh eksfn;kfu d¢¡ cq>k d* dgyfu ts 10
pesyhjkuh
'kfupjhd [kjpk] gksbcyk cPpkd [kjpk] dhrZe[q kd [kjpk vk vku lc [kjpk ekls ekl iVuk l¡ vk;y djrA dksuks ckrd fpUrk tqfu djcA lÙks] euhLVj dh us d* ldSr vfN\ dkyØes ;qfèkf"Bjd vfg Hkwyksd es inkiZ.k HksyfuA eqnk gqud tUed ckn fpuxkjhth Qsj dugh eksfn;kfud vìk ij okil ufg vkfc ldykgA iVukd usrkx.kd chp ;|fi fpuxkjhd dhfrZ&irk[kk cM+ mPp es Qgjkbr jgSUg] eqnk vks ,dVk iS?k iki d* cSlykg] rdj izk;f'prks ufg d* ldykgA lcVk ulhcd nks"kA ifgy dsfcusVd ehfVaxA lh,e xqykc fefljd Hkk"k.k Hksy–ßHkkb yksdfu] ge tks dqN cksyrk gw¡ mldks vki lHkh fèk;ku ls lquus dk d"V djsa vkÅjks lpsr gks tk;sAa gejk ,d ea=k gS] lkrw [kkrs jgks] jkt djrs jgksA d¡xfsz l;k lkrw NksM+k] [kkus yxk iksykoA urhtk D;k gqvk\ lc eSVj vkids lkeus gSA ge fQj nksgjkrk gw¡ lkrw ftUnkckn! lkrw ftUnkckn!Þ eqnk] fpuxkjhth viu usrkd xq#ok.kh fclfj xsykgA iksyko] fcj;kuh] ewx&Z ekslYye dfV;k Hkjy BjkZA ifgus gqudk CyM izl s j èkDdk nsydfu] Qsj MkbHkhfVtA MkDVj HksVyfu pkbcklkd lsMYw M VªkbCld uEcj nwd Mk- ih- dsewjewjA MkDVj ewjewj t[ku ifgy esfMdy ijh{kk es nkf[ky Hksy Nykg r* dqy ekDlZ ,yfu ,xkjgA gqudj lgksnj Hkzkrk gsYFk euhLVj NyFkhuA gqudk ije vk'p;Z Hksyfu–ßdqN gks] ,Xxkjg uEcj rks yk;kA vc esjk HkkbZ MkDVj cudj jgsxkAÞ MkDVj ewjewj fpuxkjhthd tk¡p dsyfFkUg vkvksj mins'k nsyfFkUg–ßcM+k vkneh dk fulkuh gS CyM izl s j vkSj MkbchfVtA nok fy[k fn;k gS] [kkrs jfg, vkSj ns'k dk dkt djrs jfg,AÞ ,yksiFS kh nokb [kkbcyk d¢¡ t¡ Hkks#dk m[kjkgk es eqg¡ es [kVfeëhd Lokn vcSd r* lpsr Hk* tsckd pkghA eqnk] fpuxkjhth euhLVjA gqudk psrckd QqlfZ r dgk¡\ vksfg fnu fpuxkjhth jrqdk [kqekjh rksM+d S ysy ifgus yydk jed ,d fxykl fiyfuA Qsj fczVkfu;k fcLdqV d¢¡ fpdsu lwi es fHktk d* eqg¡ es j[kyfu dh isV es gwd mByfuA dfu,¡ dkyd ckn isV es ejksM+A isVd oLrq ckgj gsck pesyhjkuh
11
ysy Hkxoku euqD[kd 'kjhj es nwVk }kj nsus NfFkUgA fpuxkjhd nquw }kjd iV ,dfg lax [kqft xsyfuA ifNyk jrqdk [ksygk–v[kjksV] NgksM+k] fdlfel lkcqr fudy; ykxyA Mk- ewjewj ,ykg vk fpuxkjhth d¢¡ nsf[krs ctykg–ßbldks rqjra vLirky HkstksA ejht cgqr xUnk gSAÞ vLirkyd uke Hksy vHkkod ijkdk"BkA fpuxkjhth vLirkyd vO;oLFkkd dkSrgq y es Qafl xsykg vk eqg¡ &ckfc ne rksfM+ nsyfuA fd;ks dgyd gkVZ Qsy gks x;kA nkslj dgyd–ßugh] ugh] isV es Hkqjdh gks x;kAÞ fd;ks fdNq r* fd;ks fdNqA fdNq gksmd] euhLVj cyk ckrA vkèk ntZu MkDVj xgu Nku&chu dsykd ckn fu.kZ; nsyd–ßfpuxkjhth ej pqds gSAa lp rks ;g gS fd vLirky vkus ds ekxZ esa gh budh e`R;q gks pqdh FkhAÞ laè;kdky lh,e jsfM;ks ij Hkk"k.k nsyfu–ßfpuxkjhth ,d djeB] bekunkj] R;kxh vkSj izkUr ds egku usrk FksA geyksxksa dks Hkolkxj esa NksM+dj pys x,A muds fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dksbZ ugha dj ldrk gSA ge muds vkRek dh 'kkfUr dk izkFkZuk djrk gwA¡ Þ dugh eksfn;kfu d¢¡ t[ku fpuxkjhd e`R;qd lekpkj HksVyS r* vks vkdqy Hk* d* cQkfj rksM+c 'kq: dsydA uodk uksVd QjQjkbr xìh vksdjk vk¡f[k es LoIuor ?kqe* yxySA eqnk] cgqr tYnh, vks viu èkS;Z d¢¡ ckdqV es lesVydA vjs! foèkkrkd cukvksy fofèk O;oLFkk lcl¡ ÅijA dugh eksfn;kfu 'kfupjh d¢¡ ctk d* dgydS–ßpwM+h ufg QksM+] jg* ns] lsujw ufg iksN*] yydk&fivjdk uqvk ifgjrs jg*A vkb rd rw¡ ijra=k NygA vkc gs :iorh 'kfupjh! rw¡ Lora=k NgA lkSl a s lalkj es mM+*A viuks izlé jg* vk gejks izlé djSr jg*AÞ 'kfupjh d¢¡ Lora=k gksbr nsjh dugh eksfn;kfud vkenuh es btkQk Hksyd S A vksEgj vkenuh c<+rS xsy vk ,Egj 'kfupjh Øe'k% pkfjVk vkvksj csVkd tUe nsydA eqnk] vfUre csVkd tUe&dky] cq>w èkjrh QkfV xsyS vk 'kfupjh vksfg es lek xsfyA dhrZe[q k vkc ik¡p lUrkud firk NyA dugh eksfn;kfu tkes rd ftvy vksdj flusg] vksdj ns[k&Hkky es dksuks deh ufg vk;yA dhrZe[q kd udqyokcyk xi lqfu d* vtquZ d¢¡ izp.M rkel Hksyd S A Øksèk 12
pesyhjkuh
l¡ vksdj vk¡f[k yky Hk* mBySA fiNyk nw vUgfj;kd ik¡p gtkj Vkdk Fkkukd ck¡dh NSdA drsd usgkSjk dsykd ckn Fkkuk izHkkjh ,d vkvksj vUgfj;k mèkkj nsydA MdSrhd dkt es dh dksuks yTtr jfg xsyS gs\a Vªdcyk lc iyVud xkM+h tdk¡ drkj es pySr NSA bykdk vksfguk nfjíjA r[ku r* ckgjd dksuks Hkqfrvk;y eqlkfQj Q¡ly r* fdNq >M+yA vtquZ vkb ,d ?kaVk pwYgkbd egkohj eafnj es eukSrh dsyd] r[ku MdSrhd èkUèkk ij fonk Hksy NyA chpfga es VksdA gs egkohj! ,gu funZ;h cki ddjks us gksA –ßjs gs vjtquek! fdNq cktS ufg N,¡A Vqdjq &Vqdjq rdyk l¡ dh gsrkSd\ iksfl&ikfy d* lcd¢¡ iS?k dsfyvkSdA vkc udqyck ds jkLrk ij vuukb rksgj QtZ cuS NkSA NksVdk] lgnsok ,[ku pjckgh djS vfN] Bhds vfNA vkc ge cw<+ HksfyvkSA viu ftEesnkjh d¢¡ de dj* pkgSr NhAÞ vtquZ Qsj ?kwfe d¢¡ cki fnl rdyd] ckty–ßcslh Vs,&¡ Vs,¡ djc* us r* v[kqUrs vkfc d* xnZfud gìh rksfM+ nsc*AÞ dhrZe[q k viu xjnfu ij gkFk j[kyd r* vksdjk eksu iM+yS ts vksdjk xjnfu NySgs ufgA lgh es] dhrZe[q kd 'kjhjd cukcV vthc jgSdA yXxk lu uEgj&uEgj nquw Vkax] ?kksd a py isV vk Nkrh] dUgk ij ikSM+y ewM+h xjnfu unkjrA ihB ij dqCcjA rsa Hkh[k eaxS dky fd;ks vksdjk ?ksp a w r* fd;ks <¢¡pw dgSdA dhrZe[q k d¢¡ dfuvks cq>y ufg jgSd ts vksdj ek;&cki ds\ xaxk&dkr es Hkh[k eaxrS vks iS?k Hksy vk xaxk&dkrd i.Mk vksdj ukedj.k dsydS] dhrZeq[kA Hkxoku lcd¢¡ ns[kS NfFkUgA lHkgd bUrtke djSr NfFkUgA dhrZe[q k t[ku psLVxj Hksy r* xaxk unhd dNsj es ek¡N idM+, ykxyA vkèk&vkèk eud jgq vk Hkkdqj vks gkFks l¡ idfM+ fyv,A bZ xq.k vksdjk vius&vki vkfc xsy NySA vksgh ek¡N ds cspd S Øe es vksdjk dugh eksfn;kfu l¡ ifjp; HksyAS vk ,d fnu dugh eksfn;kfu dhrZe[q k d¢¡ cq>k&lq>k d* dgydS–ßdrsd fnu rd ckSvkbr jgc*A vkc Bsdkuk idfM+ ySgAÞ Bsdkuk Hksy dephcyk epku] iRuh HksVyS 'kfupjh vk csVk HksyS ik¡pA dksuks phtd fefl;ks Hkfj deh ufgA cq>y tkm] iwoZ tUed dek;y uhd deZd Hkksx dhrZe[q k d¢¡ vuk;kl izkIr gksc* yxySA pesyhjkuh
13
eqnk] vkb vtquZ d xjnfud gìh rksM+S cyk xi lqfu d* vksdjk cì nq[k HksyAS ,gu eekZgr cyk nq[k vksdjk dfgvks us Hksy jgSdA vks pk: dkr utfj f[kjkSyd–vksdj crkjhd fd;ks ufg NSdA vtquZ d¢¡ vks fugkfj d* ns[kydA dhrZeq[kd vk¡f[k es pksUgk&eksUgk ykfx xsyd S A lk¡l lsgks Befd xsyd S A vly es] dhrZe[q k vb¡B d* eqg¡ ckfc nsydA [kSj] dhrZe[q k d¢¡ dh Hksyd S ls r* lgnsok t[ku jkfr es vksdj [ksukb y* d* vkvksr r[ku irk pyrSdA lgnsok] dhrZe[q kd lcl¡ NksV usuk] fpuxkjhthd vlfydk csVkd vksfgBke pjckgh djSr NyA Hkksjdk iufivkb] fnudk dym vk jrqdk [ksukb vksdjk ts HksVd S vksfg es l¡ vkèkk vks [kkb Ny vkvksj vkèkk dhrZe[q k d¢¡ [kqvkcS NyA etky dh ts dhrZe[q k ,dks lk¡>d Hkw[ky jfg xsy gksA lgnsok d¢¡ viu ckid izfr ts eerk NyS ls lalkj es O;kIr flusgd mÙke mnkgj.k NyA vkc lc fdNq d¢¡ NksM+Aw pyw vtquZ d lax MdSrhd vfHk;ku ijA vtquZ lcl¡ ifgus xksfi;kd ifl[kkuk igqp ¡ yA tkfg fnu l¡ rkM+h ij l¡ ,Dlkbt gVyS] rkfg fnu l¡ fMfc;kd LFkku ij isVkª es Ds l tM+rS vfNA pk: dkr HkdHkd btksrA vtquZ d 'kkfxnZ es ifgy uEcj ij Ny HkwYykA vtZuq d¢¡ nsf[krs HkwYyk ckft mBy–ßvkg! vksLrkn vkfc xsykgAÞ HkwYyk ,d fxykl es mTtj] QQukfr rkM+h y* d* vtquZ yx igqp ¡ y vk fjiksV nsc* ykxy–ßcsxl q jk; cyk mèkkj xksyh ufg nsydA dgyd fiNyk mèkkj pqdk] r[ku vfxyk mèkkj ysAÞ vtquZ d fxjksg es lkr ukStoku NySA eqnk] rkfg es dqy ik¡p ns'kh fjHkkyoj vk rdj ek=k rhuVk xksyhA vkc vgha dgw] MdSrhd dkt dksuk gSr\ lc dkt es iwt a h pkghA iwt a hd vHkko vtquZ d¢¡ iuiS es egkckèkd NyA –ßr[ku\Þ vtquZ rkM+hd fxykl HkwYykd gkFk l¡ ySr iz'u dsydSA –ßr[ku dhA ljiV eqljh?kjkM+h igqp ¡ ygqA¡ vgk¡d HkS;kd xksj NwyÅ¡A nq[kM+k dgfy;SA vks Hkjy ,d ikWfdV xksyh n* fonk dsyfu vk dgyfu–^vtquZ ls dguk] mldk Hkrhtk iSnk gqvk gSA QqlrZ feys rks vkdj ns[k tk;*AÞ vtquZ d eksu xnxn Hk* mBySdA vks HkwYykd ihB BksdydA rkM+h d¢¡ pq#d es y* vkpefu dsyd] ,d ?kksVa rkM+hd dq#j dsyd vk FkksM+d s rkM+h gkFk 14
pesyhjkuh
es y; lEiw.kZ nsg ij fNfV ysydA vtquZ rkM+h ufg ficSr vfNA vly es vtquZ dksuks fu'kk dfjrs us vfNA eqnk] MdSrhd dkt es HkHkdSr rkM+hd xUèk t:jh gksbr NSd] r¢¡ bZ VksVekA vtquZ gkFk es ykxy rkM+hd fpifpikgfV dkr djksV es iksNrS HkwYyk l¡ dgyd–ßrksa lc rS;kj jgA ge gsM vkWfQl d¢¡ [kcfj d* d* rqjra okfil vkfc jgy NhAÞ gsM vkWfQl ;kuh pesyhjkuhd vìkA dugh eksfn;kfu viu ,dek=k lUrku pesyh d¢¡ cjkSuh fjQkbujhd baxfyl Ldwy es uke fy[kk d* gkWLVy es jkf[k nsus NySdA vks t[ku ejy r* pesyh nlekd ijh{kk n* nsus NySA dugh eksfn;kfud e`R;qd ckn] pesyh iqjuk Mhg&Mkcj d¢¡ csfp gkbos ij QSy txg nsf[k uodk vìk cusydA uodk tekuk] uodk fopkjA pesyhd iDdk nwefa tyk edkuA jgSd] lwrd S ] [kkb&ficSd vk xqyNM+kZ djSd vyx&vyx dejkA lc bUrtke QLV&DyklA fdNq, ekl es gkfde gqDdke] ea=kh&larjh] pksj&mpDdk] iafMr&dlkb lcgd ekb fM;j ^pesyh*A pesyhd ekFk ij Hkw[ku flagd cjngLrA fjQkbujh l¡ gfFkng rd] lcl¡ [ka[w kkj MdSr Hkw[ku flag] pesyhd èkeZ&firk NyA fnvkjkd pUgkbZ] D;wyd cPpk Hkkb vk eksdkekd èkksgjyky rksickyk–lc Hkw[ku flagd ekrgr] ekuw Hkw[ku flagd vkxw [kiVkA pesyh d¢¡ ddjks ijckfg ufgA vksdj tokuh vaxkj Hk* d* ngfd jgy NySA Åij l¡ i<+y&fy[ky] QVkQV v¡xt sz h ctSckyh] rst&rjkZj vk eqg¡ QVA ijxuk Hkfjd MdSr ifgus pesyhd vìk ij tscs djr] gjh >.Mh ysr] Qsj vkxk¡ i;j mBkvksr] lSg fu;e NySdA vtquZ t[ku pesyhd vìk ij igqp ¡ y r[ku ek=k lkr ckty jgSdA vksuk vUgfj;k] vUgkj d¢¡ >aius fdNq csfl, vUgkj Hk* pqdy NySA nw Vk ikojQwy ySEid chp cSlfy pesyhA dku es >qedk] ukd es ufFk;k] xjnfu es lksukd gkj] ufg fdNq ufg] ,dksVk xguk pesyh ufg ifgjus NyA us ikmMj] us Luks vk us dktjA fdNq ufg] ek=k ,dVk fcUnh yykV ij nedSr jgSdA vtquZ pesyhd likV psgjk ij utfj v¡VdsydA vksdj utfj fiNfM+ pesyhjkuh
15
xsyAS eqnk] vksdjk Li"V Hkku HksyS ts ,dVk g¡l a hd ygfj pesyhd vk¡fa [k es dk¡fi xsy gksbdA vksuk vtquZ d¢¡ èkks[kk lsgks Hk* ldSr NSA fdarq] pesyhd fcUnh l¡ ,dVk T;ksfr ilfj jgy NyS] vfg es dksuks èkks[kk ufg NySA vtquZ fnl pesyh ,dVd fugkfj jgy Nyhg tkfg es dksuks fo'ks"k fuea=k.kd vUnkt NySA pesyh ctyhg–ßdkSu gS\ js] dqdjq eqÙkk rqe gks\Þ ^dqdjq eqÙkk* lEcksèku vtquZ d ysy NySA dugh eksfn;kfu thfcrs jgSA pesyhd mfej rsjg&pkSngA vtquZ cq>w iUnzg&lksygA vksfg dky ctz nqigfj;k jgSdA pesyh du[kh ekfj vtquZ d¢¡ b'kkjk dsydSA Qsj iNcfj;k vUgkj dksBjh es ,lxjs y* xsyd S ] fcyS;k lsgks p<+k nsydSA rdjk ckn] Hkhrj dksBjh es dh Hksy ls r* izk;% nsorks d¢¡ irk ufg yxyfuA ckgj vkfc pesyh fcgql ¡ rS vtquZ fnl rkfd d* ctyhg–ßdqdjq eqÙkkAÞ dqdjq eqÙkk lEcksèku lqfu vtquZ d utfj >qfd xsyd S A vks pqipki Bkj jgyA –ßrqEgkjs okLrs] dqdjq eqÙkk] nwljk vkWMj gSA dqN nsj igys gqdeq vk;k gSA vkt jkr dks lsHksUVh ou vi ds Lyhij esa MdSrh dk dk;ZØe gSA rqedks mlesa tkuk gSA gkbos MdSrh esa dqN eky ugha gSA Fkkuk dks Hkh [kcj gS fd nks vUgfj;k dk igqp ¡ kSvk rqeus ugha igqp ¡ k;k gSA rqe ij cM+s lkgc nnw dh vk¡[k gSA rqe ;qfèkf"Bj ds lxs HkkbZ gks] toku gks] fnynkj gks] rHkh rks pkUl feyk gSA bl dke esa rqEgkjk VsLV gSA lQy gksus ij ,d èkkdM+ eMZj dk dke feysxkA le>ks rqEgkjs fdLer dk njoktk [kqy x;k gSAÞ pesyhd eqg¡ l¡ Qgjh ykck cuy 'kCn fudy; ykxyA ,Egj vtquZ d ekFk es ?kaVh cktc 'kq: Hk* xsyA eMZjcyk pkUl cM+ dfBus HksVrS NSdA Hkw[ku flagd ,gu Ñikd ysy lSdM+kas ykbu es Bkjs jfg tkbr vfNA –ßcksyks] rS;kj gks\Þ –ß,dne l¡ rS;kj NhA dgw r* xksfi;kd ifl[kkuk l¡ ge viu fxjksg d¢¡ ctk ykchAÞ –ßfQj dqdjq eqÙkk tDrh ckr cksyrk gSA vjs] Vªus MdSrh dk dke vyx gS] tksf[ke dk gSA lM+d MdSrh djus okyk mlesa Qsy gks tk,xkA ;gk¡ tFFkk rS;kj gSA NksdM+k&NksdM+h feykdj chl vkSj rqe vk x;k rks ,DdhlA jkr ds ckjg cts jckuk gksuk gSA vHkh pkj&ik¡p ?kaVk dk nsjh gSA rqe vUnj tkvks vkSj 16
pesyhjkuh
rS;kjh es tqV tkvksAÞ vtquZ Hkhrj izo's k dsydA fo'kky vkaxuA lkQ&lqFkjk] btksr es >ydSrA pk: dkr dkt Hk* jgy NSdA ,ds lSra kfyl jkbQyd ¡iuk vkfu d* vtquZ d¢¡ nsydS vk rkdhr dsydS–ßbldks bl rjg VkbV ck¡èkks fd vk¡[k NksM+dj iwjk psgjk s dldj idM+ yksAÞ eksVj lkbfdy QjQjk d* LVkVZ HksyA laxfg vkSjks eksVj lkbfdy LVkVZ HksyA vtquZ Ñ".kk vk dkosjhd chp Q¡ly tk jgy NyA vtquZ ift;k d* pesyh ds èksus Ny vk lkspS NyA dh dgfy;S] vtquZ Vªus MdSrh n* lkspS Ny th ufg] vks ,rcs lkspS Ny ts t[kus pesyh volj nsr vks dqdqjeqÙkk l¡ NksfM+ ?kksM+eqÙkk cfu d* ns[kk nsrd S A ifNyk NkSMa +h vyxs vtquZ d nsg es ?kqfl;sckd fc;ksra es NyA eqnk] vtquZ db;s dh ldSr Ny] pqis jgyA tekuk cnyy tk jgy NyA lc dkt es NkSMa +k l¡ NkSMa +h vkxwA vks lc t[ku dVoklkd xqerh yx igqp ¡ y r* vtquZ lcVk eksVj&lkbfdy d¢¡ xuyd– dqy nl VkA xqerh eSu jsyosd ykyVsud yydk cÙkh d¢¡ rst djSr ckty–ßcl] ik¡p feuVA Vªus vkus gh okyh gSAÞ Vªus vk;yA vkLrs HksyA QVkQV lc pf<+ xsyA pesyhjkuh
17
MdSrh 'kq: HksyA rhuVk Lyhij yqVy xsyA dsoy dS'k] xguk vk nkfey vlckoA ik¡p cksM+k esa lcVk iSdA dqy chl feuV ykxyA dksuks fcjksèk ufg] dksuks vojksèk ufgA iflUtj lc Msjk;y] uqdk;y] vka?S kk;y vk pqipkiA ek=k pesyhd fjHkkYojd [kfy;k Qk;jd izfrèofu pk:dkr iljy NyA Qsj Vªus vkLrs Hksy] cgqr vkLrs HksyA ,dSlks O;fDr mrfj xsyA Vªus Lyks l¡ QkLV Hksy vk vk¡f[k l¡ vks>y Hk* xsyA mrjS dky pesyhd okek ik;j es eksp ifM+ xsyd S A vks uaxjk, ykxfyA vtquZ d¢¡ viu ohjrk ns[ksckd lqvolj HksVySdA vks pesyh d¢¡ dUgk ij ynyd vk Qwy&lu lqdeq kfj d¢¡ usus nqydh pkfy es pySr okil dVoklk xqerh yx igqp ¡ yA lc tk pqdy NyA xqerh eSu vtquZ d dUgk ij pesyh d¢¡ nsf[k fcQfj d* g¡fl iM+yA vksdj vfxyk nk¡r esa lksukd dhy Bksdy jgSA fcuk fdNq dgus vtquZ eksVj&lkbfdy LVkVZ dsydA pesyh ik¡Nk es cSfl vtquZ d¢¡ ift;k d* idfM+ ysydA vksfg eksVj&lkbfdyd rslj lokjh ifgus tk pqdy NySA MdSrhd dkuwu] ^okilh es fdlh ds fy, #dks ugha] Hkkxdj vìk ij igqp ¡ ksA* pesyhd 'kjhj l¡ ,dVk vR;ar vtwck eknd lqxfa èk folftZr Hk* jgy NySdA vtquZ d¢¡ rkM+hd HkHkdSr xUèkd drkS vÙkk&iÙkk ufg jgySdA vks vkilh es eksVj&lkbfdy cgqr rst pyk jgy NyA pesyhd xeZ lkal vksdj ihBd gìh d¢¡ Nyuh dsus tkbr NySA t[ku vtquZ vk pesyh vìk ij vkil vk;y r* Hkksj Hksy ufg NyS] Hkksj gkscfgcyk NySA pesyh ,dVk dksBjh es tk d* VsyhQksu l¡ ddjks iwjk fjiksV igqp ¡ kSyd] Qsj vkns'k xzg.k dsyd vk vkil vtquZ yx vk;yA –ß;g gS nl gtkj #iS;k] rqEgkjk fgLlkA lkgsc ;kuh nnw dk gqdew gS okfil ?kj tkvksA vfxyk vkns'k dk bUrtkj djksAÞ vtquZ #iS;k d¢¡ nfguk isUVd tsch es Bqlyd vk VdVdh yxk d* pesyh fnl rkd; ykxyA vtquZ d utfj es ,dVk iS?k utfj;k lkQ ns[k* es vkfc jgy NySA Hkks#dk le;] iqjck clkr es flgju] vr`Ir dked izp.M osxA rkfg ij l¡ dkenso ns'kh fiLrkSy l¡ rkcM+rksM+ Qkbfjax d* jgy NykgA pesyh ,dVd 18
pesyhjkuh
vtquZ d vk¡f[k es nsf[k jgy NyhgA izÑfr iq#"k es leiZ.kd ysy vkrqj Hk* jgy NyhgA ,d {k.k r* ,guks vHkkl Hksy ts MdSrhd ljnkjhu] pesyh cscl Hk* jgyhg vfNA eqnk] okg js pesyh! vks dked osx d¢¡ ewykèkj pØ ij ctkfj ,d vn~Hkqr foosdd ifjp; nsyfuA gqud eq[kkÑfr ij vkHkkd foLrkj gkse; ykxyA 'kk;n Hkfo";d xrZ es uqdk;y dksuks iS?k dk;Zd lEiknu gks;r rdj vkHkkl lgtfg¡ n`f"Vxkspj gksc; ykxyA pesyh v¡Vdy vks Q¡ly vckt es ctyhg– ßtkurs gks vtquZ ] eSa rhu o"kksaZ ls MdSrh dk dke dj jgh gwA¡ lSdM+kas MdSrh dk vuqHko eq>s cryk jgk gS fd ;gk¡ ds yksx vkylh fdarq 'kkafrfiz; gSAa eSa Hkh bUgha yksxksa ds chp ls vkbZ gwA¡ bl rjg ds yksxksa dh HkykbZ bu ij 'kklu djds gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkSj ;g Hkh lp gS fd bu ij 'kklu djuk dqN Hkh dfBu ugha gSAÞ pesyh i<+fy&fy[kfy] vtquZ ew[kZA pesyh dh ckft jgy NfFk] vtquZ d¢¡ cq>S es fdNq ufg ,syd S A pesyh Qsj ctyhg–ßbl likV eSnku es flQZ ?kkl gh ?kkl gSA ysfdu] cgqr tYn ,d fo'kky isM+ mxus okyk gSA og isM+ eSa cuwx¡ hA lHkh esjh Nk;k esa vk;sxa As eSa lcdk HkkX; fy[kwx¡ hA lp iwNks rks eSa bl izkUr dh jkuh cuus okyh gwA¡ ftl jkLrs eSa py jgh gw¡ vkSj pyus okyh gw]¡ eq>s vPNh rjg irk gS fd og dgk¡ rd igqp ¡ rk gSA gk¡] ;g Hkh lp gS fd eq>s ,d enZ dh t:jr gksxhA le; vkus ij eSa rqedks vius ikl cqyk ywxa hA esjh vkokt lqudj rqe vkvksxs D;ksfa d eSa rqels I;kj djrh gwA¡ rqe gh esjk igyk vkSj vkf[kjh I;kj gS] le>sAÞ ,[ku vtZuq fdNq ufg cq>ydA vksdj le>d vkxk¡ ,dVk ikFkj Ny] fi;kly vks iljyA vksdj dku es pesyhd vkckt Qsj VdjsyS–ßvkSj vHkh dh ckr tku yksA rqe vkSjr ds xys dk xguk ugha Nhu ldkA MdSrh ds mlwy ds fo#)A blh ls rqedks eMZjokyk dke ugha fn;k tk,xkA rqe bl dke dks djus dh ;ksX;rk ugha j[krs gksA rqedks vHkh vkSj fuMj&fu"Bqj cuuk iM+xs kA rqEgkjs vanj dksbZ nsork gS ftls ekjihV dj Hkxkuk iM+xs kA lQyrk ds fy, tks Hkh dke djks mlesa bekunkjh dk gksuk t:jh gSAÞ vtquZ ds eksu iM+yd S ] Vªus es MdSrh dky vksfg uooèkqd xjnfu es lksukd xguk ij gkFk nsyd r* vks ckft mBy NyS–^bZ eaxy lw=k fFkdA ,djk pesyhjkuh
19
tqfu ySgA* Qsj vksfg uooèkqd vk¡f[k l¡ d#.kkd bugksj uksj vksdjk gkFk ij [klySdA vks gkFk Nhi usus NyA vtquZ d eksus bZ ckr fd;ks us ns[kyd vk us cq>ydA eqnk] ls ufgA Mkdwd eqf[k;k] pesyhd utfj l¡ fdNq uqdk;y ufg jfg ldSr NySA vtquZ d¢¡ viu xyrhd ,glkl Hksyd S A vksdj vk¡f[k vkvksj dkrj Hk* mBySdA vtquZ d n;uh; n'kk nsf[k pesyhd ân; es drgq l¡ ,d vkuk n;kd Hkko txySdA vks pqpdkjh nSr ctyhg–ß[kSj] tks gqvk lks gqvkA rqe nq[kh er gksvksA ,d cSd a ywVus dk Iyku cu jgk gSA vHkh Qkbuy ugha gqvk gSA Qkbuy gksrs gh eS mlesa rqedks 'kkfey djus dk iz;kl d:¡xhA vc rks [kq'k! vc lhèks ?kj tkvksAÞ f[kflvk;y egknso d¢¡ ijpkjSr vtquZ viu xke fejpS;k ysy fonk HksyA vkdk'k es pdeSr Hkks#dok rkjk fnl rdSr vks lksfp jgy Ny ts pesyhd vfUre ckr t¡ lR; gsrd S r[kus vksdj HkkX; txrSA rkes cgqr jkl nq[k vksdjk Nius jgrA ifgy nq[k ts cgqrks iz;kl dsykd cknks vks dqdqjeqÙkk l¡ ?kksM+eqÙkk ufg cfu ldyA nkslj nq[k ts ek=k ,dVk eaxylw=kd dkj.ksa vksdjk eMZjcyk dktd pkUl gkFk vcSr&vcSr f[klfd xsyd S A vkvksj rslj nq[k! xke igqf¡ p d* rslj nq[k ifjyf{kr Hksyd S A dephokyk epkud uhpk] mÙkj eqga as fljek dsu]s dhrZe[q k eqg¡ ckSus ejy iM+y NykgA mTtj uodk diM+k l¡ gqud nsg >k¡iy Ny vk fljek yx xksbBkd èkqvk¡ vkdk'k es fcyhu Hk* jgy NyA vtquZ d¢¡ nsf[krs udqy vk lgnsok] ^HkS;k] gksm HkS;k* dgSr vksdjk l¡ ysiVk xsyAS vtquZ d Bksj iViVk mByS–^cki] cki efj xsyA vkb ge Vqvj Hk* xsygq¡A*
20
pesyhjkuh
nw –ßj?kqifr jk?ko jktk jke] ifrr ikou lhrkjkeA vth] vks egkjkt th] ruh gVwA gekjk vUnj tk, fnvAÞ dg* cyk O;fDr xs#vk oL=kèkkjh] Vªus d QLV&fdykl fMCck es p<+d S iz;Ru d* jgy NfFkA eqnk fMCckd njcTtk yx ,d O;fDr gkFk es LVsuxu usus vksfg egkRek d¢¡ p<+S l¡ jksfd jgy vfNA vHkkxy izkUrd vfr vHkkxy Vhlu] fueZyhA Hkks#dk djhc vkB ctsd le;A tsBd jkSnz lw;]Z vkdk'k es QuSr vkfx m>hy jgyk vfNA ,[ku ,gu xehZ r* nqigfj;k es dsgu jkSn rdj ek=k dYiuk l¡ nsg dk¡fi mBSr vfNA vBcTth Vªus fueZyh l¡ [kqt; ysy rS;kjA Vªus es ykMZ MygkSth le;d cuy ,d ek=k QLV fdykld fMCckA fMCckd ,d cFkZ ij ,dVk LekVZ djhc chl o"kZd ;qod] VkbV isUV&'kVZ esA gqudk laxs djhc pkSng o"kZd ije :iorh ,dVk uo;qorhA vksgks VkbV isUV&'kVZ es] eqnk 'kVZd Åijdk nwVk cVu [kqtyA nkslj cFkZ ij ,dVk dspv q k;y] djhc lkfB o"kZd] eksVjh tdk¡ rksna vk yxkrkj rhu ,lsEcyhd bysD'ku thrS cyk foèkk;d] mTtj tkthe ij yEck&yEch iM+yA foèkk;dthd lexz è;ku lkeus Vk¡x ij Vk¡x j[kus uo;qorhd lkSUn;Z es dsfUnzr NyA foèkk;dthd cFkZd Bhd uhpk] gqud jktLFkkuh dekuhnkj twrkd cxy es] gqudj cMhxkMZ ,d gkFk es fxykl rFkk nkslj gkFk es rkSfy;k es yiVkvksy LdkWpd cksry usus cSly NyA cMhxkMZd gfFk;kj ;kuh LVsuxu vksfg Bke vksdj cxy es iM+y NySA foèkk;dthd nkslj cMhxkMZ] fMCckd njcTtk yx] LVsuxu ruus vkxUrqd egkRekthd jkLrk jksdus dfg jgy NyS–ßns[krk ugha gS] ;g QLV Dykl gS\ nwljs esa tkvksAÞ uo;qorhd è;ku egkRek fnl xsyAS vks ewM+h >qdk f[kM+dh l¡ egkRek d¢¡ pesyhjkuh
21
ns[kckd iz;kl dsydA eqnk vgh iz;kl es] vksdj mijdk nwVk [kwty cVucyk deht l¡ xksy&eVksy] fpDdu] foèkk;dthd djst es cjNh Hkkad s cS yk] fo|kifrd tqxy dqp Ngfy d* ckgj vkfc xsyfuA uo;qorh >ifV d* viu oL=k nq#Lr dsyfu vk f[kM+dh l¡ eqg¡ lVk d* tksj l¡ ckft mByhg–ßLokehth!Þ tsuk oh.kkd lc rkj ,ds csj >aÑr Hk* mBy gksv;] rfguk vksfg ;qorhd Loj&èofu lEiw.kZ fueZyh Vhlud IysVQkeZ d¢¡ >u>uk nsydA Vhlu ij yksdd HkhM+ tek Hk* xsyAS yksd lcgd ,d fcrkd xjnfu es rqylhd d.Bh] Bjdk pkuu] Qgjkbr Vhd vkvksj QkVy vk¡f[kA lc fd;ks vksfg QLV fdykl fMCck fnl rkd; ykxyA vksfg fojku Vhlu ij ,gu vtxqr ckrA foèkk;dthd cMhxkMZ viu drZO; ogu djSr vksfg Lokehth d¢¡ fMCck es p<+S es iw.kZ ckèkk mifLFkr dsus NyA ;qorhd f[kM+dh fnl ?kqeykd dkj.ks foèkk;dthd rankz ,dk,d Hkax Hk* xsyfuA t[ku l¡ vks vfg fMCck es vk;y Nykg] gqud lexz fparu] lka[;ekxhZ tdk¡] vksfg ;qorhd mBSr&[klSr] uksdnkj [kwVa h es Vk¡xy NyfUgA O;oèkkud dkj.ks izkUrd egku vk ;'kLoh usrk d¢¡ Øksèk Hk* mByfuA vks f[kfl;kfr ctykg–ßdkgs jksdrs gks] vkus nksAÞ Lokehth fMCckd Hkhrj vkfc [kkyh rslj cFkZ ij iyFkh ekfj d* cSfl jgykgA xkM+h lhVh nsyd vk èkdèkdk d* èkDdk nSr fonk HksyA –ßLokehth] dr* ds ;k=kk esa izLFkku dfy;S vfN\Þ iz'u iqNrS ;qorh lqH;Lr Hk* d* lks> HksyhgA foèkk;dthd vk¡f[kd nwjchu Bhd ,afxy es vkfc xsyA vkc dksuks fpUrk ufgA vks uhpk es nk¡r fuiksjus cSly cMhxkMZ] ts fdNq dky iwoZ foèkk;dth l¡ vk¡f[k cpk d¢¡ LdkWpd cksry l¡ iS?k nw ?kksVa mnjLr d* pqdy Ny] l¡ dgyfu–ßjgeku] nok nksAÞ jgeku uked cMhxkMZ cksry l¡ vkèkk fxykl LdkWp a>V l¡ fody foèkk;dth lEiw.kZ fxykld is; d¢¡ ,dfg lkal es ?kksfa V xsykgA Qsj iwooZ r viu lqjeknkj vk¡f[k d¢¡ ;qorhd eupqEHkh ek:d LFkku ij dsfUnzr d* fuf'pUr HksykgA –ßge r* gfj}kj tk jgy NhAÞ Lokehth iyFkh ij jk[ky eksVdk fdrkc l¡ utfj gVk d* ;qorh d¢¡ 22
pesyhjkuh
tckc nsyfFku vk Qsj iz'u dsyfu–ßeqnk vks vb eSuk] vgk¡ dkdsd lax vfg vfrdky es dr* fonkg HksyÅ¡ vfN\Þ vFkkZr ;qorhd uke eSuk vk ;qodd uke dkdsA vksfg rhuwd chp okrkZyki gksc; ykxyA Vªus viu Qqy LihM vFkkZr ik¡p&N% fdyksehVj izfr ?kaVkd xfr es tk jgy NyA v¡xt sz d cukvksy iVjh vk fcuq ctkvksy izR;sd o"kZd dks'khd tkuysck ckf<+A leLr bykdk es vHkko vk nfjnzrkd lkezkT;A Hkfo"; es dksuks ifjorZu gks;r rdj nwj&nwj rd dksuks vk'kk ufgA èkgèkg tjSr ckèk cksuA drkS&drkS xkN o`{kd n'kZuA vksuk pk: dkr r* vdkys iljy jgSA lR; ok >wBA Lokehth] dkds vk eSukd xi&li l¡ irk pyy ts vks lc Hkkjnkd lVy dVdh xzked fuoklh NykgA dkds esfMdy VsLV fnv iVuk tk jgy NyA eSuk ftí ilkfj nsyd vkvksj dkdsd lax fonk Hk* xsyhgA vks lc ekSlhd Msjk ij nw fnu jfg okil gks;rA Lokehth leLrhiqj l¡ gfj}kjd cksxh idfM+ d* izLFkku djrkgA Vªsu ,d&nw Vhlu #dSr vkxk¡ c<+yA vksfg QLV&Dykld fMCck es èkhjs&èkhjs vkyL; ilfj xsy NySA lc fd;ks xqelqeA eSuk dkdsd xjnfu ij ewfM+ j[kus pqipki iM+y NyhgA gqud dktj iksry vk¡f[k cUn NyfuA dkds d[kuksdky ,Egj&vksEgj rkfd ySr NyA Lokehth ,dkxz Hk* fdrkcd iék es vè;kRed rÙo d¢¡ rkfd jgy NykgA eqnk] foèkk;dth es dksuks ifjorZu ufg HksyA gqud leLr okluk ts gqud lkfB o"kZd mesjd dkj.k vk¡f[k;sVk es jfg xsy Nyfu] eSukd lkSUn;Zd fuyZTt voyksdu es O;Lr NyA ckjEckj foèkk;dthd ppkZ Hk* jgy vfNA rkfg dkj.ksa gqud thoud nsnhI;eku bfrgkl tkuc vko';dA ykMZ duZokfyld pykvksy tehankjh O;oLFkk cgqrks izFkkd tUe nsydA vksfg es Hksy [kckl&[kckflud izFkkA Hk[kjkabokyh viu le;d izfl) [kckflu NyA vksdjk nwVk csVh NyS–pkuks vk ekuksA pkuks lklqj es clSr NyA ekuksd fc;kg ifNyk vxgu es HksyS fc;kg d* ikgqu dydÙkk xsykg ls vkc ,xkjg ekld ckn ,dVk cSju fpëh iBkSyfu–ckn lekpkj ts dksBhd eydkbu fcLokl nsyd gsa ts vfxyk ekl Qkxqu es ,d eghukd Nqêh nsrA ge Hkfjlkyd njekgk vk ftful&iÙkj y* d* Qxqvk rd vk;cA pesyhjkuh
23
Hk[kjkabckyhd djst [kq'kh l¡ QkV* yxySdA vks fglkc tksM+yd] vkc r* Qxqvkd fnu chl fnud fHkrjsA vks viu csVh efu;k¡d ds'k es xedkSvk rsy nsyd] dktj dsyd vk Luks&ikmMj yxk d* vksdjk ijh cuk nsydA Qsj efu;k¡ d¢¡ cq>cSr dgyd–tks] tkds ckcw lkgsc l¡ ,d l; eaxus vkA ekl Hkfjd flngk ,[kus dhfu ysc ls BhdA ikgqu dydÙkk l¡ ifgus ,rfg vkSrkgA gqudk vfcrs dh dksuks oLrqd deh jgr! efu;k¡ t[ku ckcw lkgscd nyku ij igqp ¡ fy r* vks elun ij vksxa By v[kckj i<+rS jgfFkA vkaxu l¡ gqudj rslj iRuh] ts Hkkxyiqj ftykd ckSl a h l¡ vk;y Nyf[ku] frudj ddZ'k vkckt vkfc jgy NySA vks viu nquw lkSrhu laxs okd~;) q d* jgy Nyhg–ßxb] rksgas dh ctS NkS\ ges Nh jktkd csVh vk rksgas NkS]a nfjnjd csVhA pqis jgkS]a ufg r* vkfc d¢¡ >ksVa k uksfp yscgkSAa Þ ckcw lkgsc vFkkZr Bkdqj f=kyksdhukFk flagA Hkkjr Lora=k Hk* pqdy NyS] eqnk tehankjh ufg xsy jgSdA ckcw lkgsc rhl&iSra hl rkSthd ekfydA egjktd lEcUèkh] nqegyk Hkou] pk:dkr db,d ch?kk es iljy vke] yhph] dVgj] tkequ vk Qwyd cxkuA viu iks[kfj vk fijkfHkV egknso efUnjA rhu fcvkg dsyfu eqnk lUrkud eqg¡ ,[ku rd ufg nsf[k ldy NykgA vkc pkfje fcvkgd tksxkj es jgfFk fd Hk[kjkabckyh [kckflud NksVdh csVh] efu;k¡ lks>k es Bkj Hk* xsyfuA –ßvPNk] ,d l; Vkdk pkgh\Þ ckcw lkgsc vk¡f[k l¡ efu;k¡ d¢¡ rtcht dj* yxykg] eqnk dku iFkus jgfFk vkaxu esA le; vk voljd ikj[kh ckcw lkgsc d¢¡ fu'p; Hk* xsyfu ts vkaxu es iljy okd~&;q) tYnh lekIr gksc* cyk ufgA vks efu;k¡ d¢¡ nykud Hkhrjcyk dksBjh es y* xsykA vksdjk gkFk ij l; Vkdk jkf[k nsyfu] laxfg pkfje fc;kgd dYiuk es dairS larkud lEiw.kZ bPNk d¢¡ lsgks efu;k¡d dksf[k es m>hy nsyfuA efu;k¡ fNfM+vk;y Vkax d¢¡ leVSr] vk¡pj l¡ vk¡f[kd dktj d¢¡ iksNrS vk ekFkd fcUnh d¢¡ rdSr t[ku viu vk¡xu es igqp ¡ fy r* vksdj ek; Hk[kjkabckyh lwi es pkmj QVdS NySA iqNydS–ßVkdk nsydkS\Þ ^g¡* dgSr efu;k¡ ek;d gkFk es l; Vkdk jkf[k nsydS vk Qsj QwVy pwM+h vk eldy vkaxh fnl lsgks b'kkjk dsydSA Hk[kjkabckyh Vkdk d¢¡ [kwV es cUgSr dgydS–ßts HksykS ls fclfj tksA 24
pesyhjkuh
fMxfMfx;k fiVSd dksuks dkt ufgA bZ lc dus&eus gksbrs jgS NSA eqnk è;ku n* d* lquA vksfg dksf<+;kd nyku fnl Qsj eqg¡ ufg dfjg,¡A ikgqu d¢¡ dydÙkk l¡ vkcS es vkc fnus drsd NSdA ikgqu d¢¡ vfcrs lc fdNq lfj;k tsrkSd] fuf'pUr jgAÞ eqnk] ikgqu dksuks dkj.ksa ufg vkfc ldykgA ckcw lkgscd lUrkud pje bPNk ekfu;k¡d isV es ifjyf{kr gksc* ykxyA vkc] ,gu voLFkk es d;ys dh tk ldSr NySA efu;k¡ Bhd le; ij xksj&ukj] ,dVk lqéj csVk d¢¡ tUe nsydA eqnk] csVkd tUedky vksdjk fdNq Hk* xsyd S A caxkyh MkDVj ckn es dgydS ts efu;k¡ fVVul fcekjhd pyrs efj xsyA fVVuld dksuks nckb ufg NSA Hk[kjkabckyh tsuk&rsuk vksfg usukd lsokd&[ksckd bUrtke dsydA usuk Vueukbr ik¡p&Ng o"kZd HksyA Hk[kjkabckyh vkc 'kjhj l¡ ypfj xsy NyA vks fgEer g¡lksfr d* ,d fnu ckcw lkgscd vksfgBke igqp ¡ fyA vksfg fnu Bkdqj f=kyksdhukFk flag viu lrek;d ljkèkd t;okjh Hkkst es ck>y jgfFkA gtkjks uksrgkjh ia?kfr es cSly lVklV the jgy NyA cklerh vjck pkmjd Hkkr] vkfey nsy jkgfjd nkby] lkr rjgd rjdkjh] csl Qwyy&Qwyy cM+h vk vksfjdk l¡ ijly ns'kh ?khA cq>w cgqr fnud ckn ,gu jeuxj Hkkst gkFk ykxy NyA dh gYyk HksyAS Hk[kjkabckyh gkFk upcSr fpfp;k&fpfp;k d* ckft jgy NyS–ßvkS ckcw lkgsc] ge lR; ctS NhA bZ vghad tuekvksy csVk NhAÞ Hkkst es ywVu >k vnkSjh&HkkVk ijlSr NykgA vks nkfyd ckjhd fcyV >k d¢¡ jksfd iqNyfu–ßdfFkd gYyk NS\ v¡, gkS] dh ckr NS\Þ fcyV >k lfoLrkj lc ckr ywVu >k d¢¡ cq>cSr tokc nsydfu ts ckcw lkgsc ,dj izek.k ek¡fx jgyf[ku vfNA –ßmfprs dh usA fcuk izek.kd bZ xIi fl) dksuk gSrA gkS] izek.ks l¡ vnkyr pyS NS usAÞ ckfjd viu dkt esa O;Lr Hk* xsykgA Hk[kjkabckyh yksgNy usukds igqp ¡ k idM+us okil Hk* xsyhgA vks Vksy&s Vksy] xke&xke lcd¢¡ lfoLrkj lwpuk n* ,ySA eqnk] vks izek.k ufg tqVk ldfyA izek.k rdSr&rdSr Hk[kjkabckyh ,d fnu vfg èkjrh d¢¡ R;kfx nsydA vks pesyhjkuh
25
usuk vkc Vksy&iM+kl s es] Qsj xke&xke ?kqfe Hkh[k ekafx d* le; fcrc* ykxyA vks izk;% lfn[ku ukaxV jgS NyA rkfg dkj.ks fd;ks vksdj ukedj.k d* nsydS– Bkdqj ukaxVukFk flagA fdNq le;d ckn Hkh[k ekaxSd Øe es ukaxVukFk >a>kjiqj igq¡pyA >a>kjiqj es fcjksZ vfèkvkb NySA nw o"kZd ckn cVsj flagd ^fnycgkj* ukSVd a hd vkxeud lwpuk >a>kjiqj d¢¡ viu fxj¶r es y* usus NySA lc Bke ,dsVk xIiA nkye.Mhd rhu vkvksj prqHkqt Z LFkkud nw] dqy ik¡p uodh urZdh btksrd iwjk bUrtke] uodk ijnk] taxy&lhu vyx vk egy&lhu vyxA vkc vkjks dh pkgh\ vb csj pkSvkfu;k¡ fVdVcyk ikNk¡ cSlr vk vBfu;k¡ vkxk¡A lcl¡ vkxk¡ Bhd gjeksfu;e vk rcyk ekLVjd cxy es FkksM+d s dqlhZ jgrS tkfg ij ftykd gkdhe Ýh es ukSVd a h ns[krkgA cVsj flag ifgy fnu ^ySyk&etuwa* [ksyk;rA Qsj ^fljh&Qjgkn*] ^uy≠Urh*] ^dVh irax* vkfn [ksykbr vUr es ^lqYrkuk Mkdw*A ukSVd a hd eghuk Hkfjd izkxs kz e >a>kjiqjcyk d¢¡ gf"kZr vk izQfq Yyr dsus jgrA vksgh gjfcjksZ es ukaxVukFk Hkh[k eaxrS &eaxrS cVsj flagd lks>k es vkfc Bkj Hk* xsyA cVsj flagd mfej lkfBd èkd esA Nijk fnldk jgfugkjA vks pkSdh ij cSly NyA vksdj [kkl uksdj >jksf[k;k vksdj ?kqëhd eVj QksfM+ jgy NySA cVsj flag fdNq dky rd viyd ukaxVukFk d¢¡ ns[kSr jgyA Qsj >jksf[k;k d¢¡ gqdeq nsydS–ßykSMa k dks ukSVd a h es HkrhZ dj yksAÞ ukaxVukFk cVsj flagd fnycgkj ukSVd a h es dh HkrhZ Hksy ts vksdj ulhcd isVkj [kqft xsyd S A uhd vk HkfjisV Hkkstu] lky&nw lky tkbr&tkbr ukaxVukFk d¢¡ iq#"k cuk nsydSA cVsj flagd tokuhd izfs edk NyS iVksjef.kA vkc iVksjef.k dksuks ikV ufg djS NS] eqnk jgS NS ukSVd a h, esA d[kugq¡ dky t[ku cVsj flag ewM es vkc; r¡ iVksjef.k l¡ g¡lh&etkd d* fy,] clA ukaxVukFk iVksjef.kd nqy#vk cfu xsyA rdj dkj.k NyS iVksjef.kd xfB;k nnZA ukaxVukFk eksu yxk d* ?kaVks iVksjef.kd xfB;kcyk LFkku d¢¡ tk¡r&ihp djS Ny vkvksj iVksjef.kd fgLlk l¡ lsj Hkfj nwèk vksdjs gkFks ficSr NyA ifjorZu r* le;d foèkku fFkdA lkyd lky le; fcrSr xsy vk 26
pesyhjkuh
xke&xke] uxj&uxj ?kqeSr fnycgkj ukSVadh iwlk jksM l¡ dfudcs if'pe dVksfj;k xke es viu [kqêk xkM+ydA ukaxVukFkd ukSVd a hsd izR;sd foHkkx ij iw.kZ vkfèkiR; jgSd] eqnk vken [kpZ ij ,[kuks cVsj flagd dCtk NySdA ikatjd gìh tkxy] dksgklu isV] pksVdy xky] vk dadky cuy cVsj flag t[ku lcd¢¡ efguk ck¡V; r* ukaxVukFkd fetkt es ilkgh ykfx tkbd–^gs ijeslj! dfg;k cVsjck ejrA* cVsj flag ejyA ukaxVukFkd ennxkj Hksyd S >jksf[k;kd csVk uu[ksljkA uu[ksljk ukaxVukFk d¢¡ cq>cSr dgydS–ßdfg;k rd ckV rdc*A bZ cVsjck r* usus es dkSvkd th ihl d* ih usus vfNA cki jkS ckiA ,rsd fnu fd;ks euqD[k thc,AÞ jkfrd vfUre igj NyA elun l¡ pkafi] cVsj flagd bgyhyk d¢¡ lekIr d* nsyd vk dUrksj l¡ yxHkx chl gtkj Vkdk y, ukaxVukFk vk uu[ksljk ljiV HkkxyA HkxSr&HkxSr xaxkdkr tk d* lk¡l ysydA xaxkdkr es ,dVk eykg fpfp;kfr NyS–ßik¡p #iS;k [ksck es] xaxk ikj tsck esA vkfc tkm] uko [kqtcS yk NSAÞ chp xaxk es ygfj HkkSj ekjS NySA ukaxVukFk vk uu[ksljk d¢¡ Mj l¡ f?kX?kh mfB xsyd S A vksdjk nquw d¢¡ viu iki deZd cksèk gkse* yxySdA cVsj flagd cgjk;y vk¡f[kd ihM+k fMEgk vkxk¡ es ukp* yxySA vkc ts djfFk xaxk ekrkA okg js xaxk ekbA fgudfga vlhe Ñik l¡ nquw xksVs iVukd jkuh?kkV ij ldq'ky igqf¡ p xsyA nquw Luku dsyd] Qsj HkfjisV ftysch [ksydA ,d dkr ,dkUr es tk d* vkèkk&vkèkk #iS;k c¡VydA Qsj uu[ksljk ukaxVukFk l¡ ckty–ßge ,d dkr tkbr NhA rksa nkslj fnl tksA vkc ,dj vkxk¡ viu&viu ulhcd HkjkslkAÞ uu[ksljkd xsykd ckn] ukaxVukFk fcnk HksyA tsEgj&tsEgj lM+d vksdjk y* xsyd S vks tkbr jgyA iS?k 'kgj] pkSM+k jLrk] yksdd HkhM+] eksVjd iha&ikaA ukaxVukFk d¢¡ fdNqvks us irk jgSd ts dksu iwo vk dsEgj if'peA cl] pySr xsyA foèkkrk euqD[kd dikj ij HkkX;js[kk vafdr dsus NfFkUgA lc dky vk lc n'kk es HkkX; laxs jgSr NSdA ukaxVukFk ckSvkbr&aMk] ekFk ij nwjxa k pesyhjkuh
27
Vksih vk i;j gypyA ukaxVukFk d¢¡ Hkku Hksyd S –gks u gks bgks dksuks ukSVfa d, us gksv,A fdNq dkyd ckn yksdd HkhM+ iafDrc) Hk* ,d dkr l¡ lM+d ij izLFkku dsydA ^ns'k dk usrk dSlk gks] xqykc feflj tSlk gks*] ^esjk Nki dcwrj Nki* vkfnd ukjk vkjEHk HksyA ukaxVukFk vksfg yksdd >q.M es lfUg;k xsyA FkksM+d s dkyd ckn] ukSVd a hd ekty cVsj flagd ykSMa k] viu leLr izfrHkk d¢¡ mtkxj dj* ykxyA fdNqdkyd ckn ukaxVukFk xqykc fefljd fcu gqMcyk thi ij mYVk eqga s Bkj Ny vk xjnfud fljk d¢¡ QwykSus vkxk¡&vkxk¡ ckft jgy NyS–ßns'k dk usrk dSlk gks\Þ Qsj lexz HkhM+ ctSr NyS–ßxqykc feflj tSlk gks!Þ jkfr es ,fjxs'ku fMikVZeVas d jsLV gkml es] ,dVk iyax ij Fkkdy&pwM+y xqykc feflj iV iM+y NykgA vkvksj ukaxVukFk iw.kZ euks;ksx l¡ gqudk tk¡fr jgy NyA iksVjef.kd xfB;k tk¡rihp djSr&djSr ukaxVukFk d¢¡ tk¡rSd iw.kZ n{krk izkIr Hk* pqdy NySdA thou es izkIr vuqHko dfg;ks O;FkZ ufg gksbr NSdA ukaxVukFk xqykc fefljd izR;sd ekalis'kh es lfUgvk;y ruko d¢¡ foJked fLFkfr es vkfu nsydA xqykc feflj d¢¡ fuUu Hk* ,ySA xqykc feflj izkr%dky t[ku mBykg r* iwjk Ýsl NykgA gqudk vkxk¡ ukaxVukFk pkgd di usus Bkj NyA xqykc feflj es usrkd xq.kA ,dfg utfj es ddjks fpUgSd fuiq.krkA fcuk dksuks iz'u iqNus] fcuk dksuks ifjp; izkIr dsus vks viu utfj l¡ ukaxVukFkd voyksdu dsyfu vk eksu&s eksu ctykg–ßlkyk] o.kZ'kadj yxrk gSA esjs dke dk gSA bls lkFk es j[kuk Bhd gksxkAÞ ukaxVukFk xqykc fefljd [kkle&[kkl [kckl cfu xsyA ukaxVukFkd tk¡rd S dyk es n{krk vksdj thou d¢¡ mPp f'k[kj ij igqp ¡ cs k es eq[; dkj.k cuyA xqykc feflj t[ku eq[;ea=khd dqlhZ ij vklhu Hksykg r* ukaxVukFk vkvksj izHkqrkcyk cfu xsyA ih- ,- d¢¡ ds dg,] xqykc fefljd ifRu;ks d¢¡ HksaV djSd ijfe'ku ukaxVukFk l¡ fyv iM+d S A ,d le;d xi fFkdA xqykc feflj ikud ikmt djSr dqlhZ ij cSly NykgA gqud utnhdh lEcUèkh ts ikVhZd egkea=kh lsgks Ny] vxkeh bysD'ku 28
pesyhjkuh
l¡ ikVhZd dSfUMMsVd Qkbuy fyLV cuk jgy NyA rbes ,d lhV ij thp Hk* xsyAS xqykc feflj viu ckn'kkgh ygtk es dgyfu–ß'kkL=kh dks fVdV ugha nsuk gSA og ikth gSAÞ egkea=kh >q> a yk d* ctyk–ßr* ddjk fVdV nscd S \ fd;ks dVxj O;fDr vfg lhVd nkcsnkj ufg vfNA dgh r* ukaxVukFk ds fVdV n* fnvfuAÞ egkea=khd O;aX; ukaxVd ysy ojnku cfu xsyAS xqykc feflj egkea=kh d¢¡ tckc nsyfu–ßBhd rks gSA blh lkys dks fVdV ns nksAÞ ukaxVukFk lgtfg foèkk;d cfu xsyA ukaxVukFkd xkr es Bkdqj f=kyksdhukFkd lksfs ur] Hk[kjkabckyhd ikyu&iks"k.k] eqg¡ ij cVsj flagd ukSVd a hd Mk;ykWx] gkFk es iVksjef.kd xfB;kd vtek;y dykd izoh.krk vk rkgw ij foèkk;dd dqlhZA lHk ckr foy{k.kA vks ek=k fdNq, o"kZd Hkhrj VªkUlQj] inkséfr] Bhdk ij tku ysc] Bhdk ij iqy cucSd] vFkkZr~ 'kklud izR;sd nko&isp a es ekfgj Hk* xsyA eqnk ukaxVukFk ea=kh dfgvks us cfu ldyA foèkk;d cuyksd ckn vks xqykc fefljd [kcklh es thou ;kiu djSr jgyA vkc f[kLlkd vkfn es vkmA vksfg fnu ,dkar es xqykc feflj ukaxVukFk d¢¡ dgyfu–ßt:jh Hkh gS vkSj esjh etcwjh Hkh gSA bl dke ds fy, bPNk ugha jgrs gq, Hkh rqEgkjk pquko djuk iM+kA bl rkjh[k dks Hkkjnk ls vkdj rhu tu rqEgsa lwVds'k nsxkA mu rhuksa lwVdslksa dks Vªus ls rqe >a>kjiqj ykvksxAs ogk¡ LVsV Iysu jgsxkA mlesa rqe rhuksa lwVdsl ysdj iVuk vkvksxs vkSj lhèks esjs ikl igqp ¡ ksxAs rqe fnu&jkr ihrs gks vkSj yQUnjh esa Hkh rqEgkjk vPNk uke gSA eSa rqEgsa lpsr djrk gw¡ fd dke ds oDr u 'kjkc Nqvksxs vkSj u gh yQaxk ckyk dke djksxAs lqjf{kr rhuksa lwVdsl esjs ikl vkuk gS] clA le>s ;k fQj ls le>kosaAÞ ukaxVukFk ureLrd Hk* xqykc feflj d¢¡ fo'okl fn;kSyd–gtwj] dfuvks fpUrk ufgA ge vgk¡d vkns'kd vuqlkjs dkt djcA ge rhuw lwVdsl laxs lqjf{kr vgk¡d lsok es mifLFkr gks;c ls fu'p; cq>y tk,A eqnk ukaxVukFk d¢¡ viu usrkd vkns'k fcljk xsyfuA oSg foèkk;d ukaxVukFk] cFkZ ij fpr iM+y] fxykld fxykl LdkWp ficSr] eSukd vn~Hkqr lkSUn;Zd iku djck es csdy NykgA rhuw lwVdsl Åijdk cFkZ ij jk[ky NySA pesyhjkuh
29
ukaxVukFkd cq<+k;y 'kjhj es lgL=kks iapj NySA ek=k f'kdksgkcknd >qEeu fe;kad lqjekd izrkis vksdj vk¡f[kd jks'kuh Bhd NySA lafoèkku lkèkkj.kr% foèkk;d d¢¡ lEiw.kZ izkUr vk [kkl d* viu {ks=kd lsokd dk;Zd gsrq vkns'k nsus NyA eqnk ukaxVukFkd ,d ek=k y{; NyS ts dgquk eSuk d¢¡ viu vkfyaxu es y* thou lkFkZd djhA ukaxVukFkd bPNk iwfrZd lqvolj rqjra s mifLFkr HksyAS dkds mfB d* fMCckd ckFk :e es izo's k dsyd fd ukaxVukFk fpfp;k mByS–ßjgekuÞA viu uke lqfurs jgeku d¢¡ drZO; cksèk Hk* xsyd S A vks LVsuxu usus Bkj HksyA ckFk :e] tkfg es dkds Hkhrj xsy NyS] d¢¡ ckgj fNVdh yxk d* cUn d* nsyd vk tksj l¡ nkslj cMhxkMZ d¢¡ lEcksèku djSr ckty–ßcw<+s egkRek dks doj djksAÞ vfxyk ts ?kVuk HksyS ls ek=k fdNq lsds.M es lc fdNq ?kfVr Hk* xsySA ukaxVukFk tks'k es vkfc eSuk ds viu ik¡t es lesV ysydA nkslj cMhxkMZ Lokehthd duiVh es LVsuxud eqag lVk d* fu'kkuk fQV dsyd vk lrdZ Hk* xsyA eqnk ukaxVukFkd nquw ck¡fg l¡ eSuk fNgySr uhpk [klfy vk Qsj fNgySr jgekud nquw iSjd chp l¡ ckFk :ed QkVd rd igqp¡ fyA eSuk QkVdd fNVfduh d¢¡ [kksfy nsyfuA dkds fcgkfj tdk¡ ckgj vk;y r* viu nquw gkFkd x¶Qk l¡ jgekud xjnfu idfM+ Åij eqga s >Vdk nsydSdA dkdsd >Vdk es ,rsd us cy NySd ts jgekud ekFk Hkjke n* fMCckd Nr l¡ tk Vdjk;yA vksdj gkFkd LVsuxu uhpk [kfl iM+yAS jgekud ekFkd gìh pdukpwj Hk* xsyd S vk vks csgks'k Hk* d* Q'kZ ij ilfj xsyA ,Egj eSukd gkFkd djkVsd pki ukaxVukkFkd xjnfud uhpk vk dkyj cksud Åij iM+yd S A ,dVk 'kCn Hksyd S dM+kdA cq>k xsyd S ts ukaxVukFkd xjnfud gìh nw Qk¡d es VwfV xsyd S A vfg lHk fØ;kd chpfg es Lokehthd fdrkc l¡ Qk;j Hksyd S A vksfg es l¡ fudyy cqyVs nkslj cMhxkMZd nfguk gkFk d¢¡ fonh.kZ d* nsydA lksfurd èkkj cfg xsyA LVsuxu QsdrS vks cQkfj rksM+rS uhpk cSfl xsyA Lokehth ,rcs l¡ fuf'pUr ufg HksykgA vks mfB d* vksfg iqLrd d¢¡ vfrosx l¡ nkslj cMhxkMZd ekFk ij izgkj d* nsyfuA vksdj fpfp,ckd izyki can Hk* xsyd S vk vks ewfNZr Hk* d* Q'kZ ij fpr Hk* xsyA 30
pesyhjkuh
,d {k.kd ysy Lokehth] dkds vk eSuk Bgfj d* rhuw csgks'k d¢¡ fugkjyfuA Vªus viuk xfr l¡ tk jgy NySA QLV fdykld fMCck es Hksy ?kVuk l¡ ddjks dksuks eryc ufg NySdA vk'oLr Hk* dkds ukaxVukFkd Åijdk cFkZ l¡ rhuw lwVdsl d¢¡ viu cFkZ ij vuyfuA Lokehth viu >ksM+k l¡ ewB ykxy ,d bapd Qycyk CysM d¢¡ ckgj dsyfuA CysM ,gu us rstxj NyS ts dfudcs iz;kls xksfgd pejk l¡ cuy rhuw lwVdsl nw Qk¡d Hk* d* vksnfj xsyA lwVdsl es lkS&lkS cyk MkWyj d¢¡ uksV caMy es ifr;kfu l¡ larS y NySA Lokehth viu >ksM+k l¡ nwVk etxwr IykfLVdd cksM+k fudkfy rhuw lwVdsld reke vesfjdu Mkyj Hkfj ysyfuA lwVdsld isna h l¡ ,xks dkxt fudyy tkfg ij fy[ky NyS–VksVy Vsu fefy;uA vFkkZr~ ,d djksM+ MkWyjA Lokehth Qsj viu >ksM+k l¡ QkVy iqjku vks ekfV es ysVk;y cksM+k ckgj dsyfu vk Øe'k% nquw IykfLVdd cksM+k d¢¡ Bwfl etcwr tkSmj l¡ cugu n* d* ckfUg nsyfuA vkc rhuw viu&viu oL=k ifjorZu es ykfx xsykgA eSuk ckFk:e xsyhA rhuwd uohu Mªsl ns[ky tk,A Lokehth d¢¡ Bsgqu rd QkVy èkksrh] ekFk ij Mkyj cyk ,dVk cksM+k vk cxy es e>ksyk eSy >ksM+kA dkdsd Mkaj es èkfj;k] nsg es gfj;j xath] xyk es rked rxekA eSukd Mªsl lcl¡ yktokcA ';ke jax es jaxy gqud lokZú nsg] Mkaj es Bsgqu l¡ fcÙkk Hkfj mBy ?k?kjh] muVk eqags ckUgy dsl vkSj dUgk ij ,dVk NksV lu yXxk tkfg es ?kksaiy ,dVk fcTthA vks rhuw viu&viu vlckc laxs bRehuku l¡ pyrh Vªus l¡ mrfj xsykgA Lokehth viu >ksM+k l¡ viu fdrkc fudkfy ,d fo'ks"k iék muVkSyfuA vksfg iék es dEikl fQV NySdA vks if'pe&nf{k.k dksud Bsdku djSr vkaxjq l¡ dkds vk eSuk d¢¡ b'kkjk dsyfuA rhuw lkeusd ixMaMh idfM+ nzrq xfr l¡ fcnk HksykgA tsBd iz[kj vk izpMa jkSmn] nqigfj;kd le;A jkSmn es fpyfefy;k pedSr jgv,A euqD[k laxs fpM+&S pqueqfu;ksd njl ufgA pk: dkr thofcghu lqékgVA ,rsd fcdjky jkSnd lkeuk ds dfjr;\ lHk Nkag es uqdk;yA [ksr&[kfjgku] xkNh es pyckd ,dVk ljljkgfVA pesyhjkuh
31
vks rhuw csx l¡ pySr jgyA vkxw es dkds] chp es fcTth ?kksia y yXxk dUgk ij ysus eSuk vk lrdZ Lokehth lcl¡ ikNk¡A djhc rhu&pkfj ?kaVk pyykd Åijkar] vked xkNhd dkr es ,d BwB xkNd uhpk] ,dVk vkS?a kk;y pkikdy d¢¡ nsf[k rhuw Bgfj xsykgA dkds ekFkd cksjk d¢¡ ,d dkr jkf[k gqep S &gqep S d* pkikdyd gsf.My d¢¡ pyksyfu] r[ku HkqHkqvkd* ikfu [kl* yxySA rhuw pq#ds&pq#ds pkikdyd ikfu fiyfu vk gkFk&i;j èkksyfuA eSuk viu Mk¡jd cVqvk l¡ fcLdqV fudkfy d* Lokehth vk dkds ds nsyfu vk viuks [ksyfuA rhuw fcLdqV [kk d* Qsj l¡ ikfu ficSr xsykA Qsj vkfc d* ,d >eVxj xkNd Nk;k es clSr xsykgA Lokehth viu >ksM+k l¡ eksVdk fdrkc fudkfy vksfg es l¡ fofHké rkj d¢¡ tksM+yfuA ,d cgqr NksV lu gsMQksu dku es fQV d* d* lkadfs rd Hkk"kk es fjiksV i<+* yxykgA fjiksV dsykd ckn lkadfs rd Hkk"kk es gqudk pesyhjkuhd lan's k vk vkns'k izkIr HksyfUgA vks è;ku l¡ lHk lqfu] ok;jysl lsV d¢¡ iwooZ r fdrkc es lesfV >ksM+k es jkf[k ysyfuA lan's kd HkkokFkZ dkds vk eSuk d¢¡ dgyfFkUg ts t[ku vks lHk uV&ufVu cfu Vªus l¡ mrfj fcnk Hksykg r[kus cxyd dEikVesUV l¡ ,d O;fDr mrfj ikNk¡ djc 'kq: dsydA vks cjkcj ikNk¡ djSr vkfc jgy vfNA vks O;fDr mTtj isUV] dkjh dksV vk uEgj tqYQh j[kus vfNA vUnktu vks O;fDr viu dkt es ekfgj vk gksf'k;kj cqf> iM+rS vfNA vksdjk lEcUèk es vfèkd tkudkjh ufg vfNA Lokehthd cktc fLFkj vk 'kkUr NyfuA vks Qsj vkxk¡ dgyfu–ßgej lHkgd ,[kqudk eafty ek=k dksl Hkfj vkxk¡ vfNA jLrkd MkbjsD'ku lsgks Bhd vfNA eqnk pesyh fcfV;k d¢¡ dgc NfUg ts vksfg dfj;k dksVcyk l¡ Qfj;k yhA ;k r* HkkSdh n* vksdjk Hkqfr;k d* vkxk¡ c<+h ok vko';drk Hksyk ij vksdjk lekIr dsykd ckns viu Bsdkuk es izo's k djhAÞ Hk; vk fpUrk uked dksuks Hkko vksfg rhuwd ysy ufg NySA dsoy drZO;d iwfrZ vk pesyhjkuhd vkns'kd ikyu vHkh"V NySA vks rhuw vkxk¡ viu ekxZ ij fcnk HksykgA dfu, vkxk¡ ,dVk iS?k xkNh NySA xkNhd vkjEHk es ,dVk fo'kky] 32
pesyhjkuh
djhc nw dëk es iljy iqjku cM+d xkN NySA rhuw vksfg cM+d xkNrj vkfc viuk es ea=k.kk dsyfu vk viu&viu eksVjh laxs vksfg cM+d xkN ij pf<+ xsykgA xkN os'k >ks> a fjcyk NySdA vks rhuw mi;qDr LFkkud rtcht d* vn`'; Hk* xsykgA ikNk¡ djScyk vkxk¡ cf<+ tk, r* Bhd] vU;Fkk vgh xkNrj vksdjk [kre d* nh lSg gqud fu.kZ; Hksy NyfuA fdNq, feuV fcry jgSd dh mtjk isUV] dfj;k dksVcyk vksfg fo'kky cM+d xkN rj igqf¡ p xsyA xkNd uhpk igqp¡ d* vks vdcdk xsyA ukdd FkqFkuk l¡ pk: dkr la?q kyd vk Qsj vpfEHkr gksbr vks cM+d s uhpk Bkj Hk* xsyA xkNd >ks> a fj es uqdk;y rhuw xksVs ne lèkus fupydk O;fDr d¢¡ nsf[k jgy Ny fd ,dVk vthc ?kVuk ?kfVr Hk* xsyd S A cM+d ,dVk eksVxj Mkfj ij Lokehth vk dkds viu&viu cksM+k d¢¡ Vsdus Bkj NyA vksfg Mkfjd Nhi ij yXxk es fcTth ?kksaius eSuk nkslj >ksa>fj es uqdk;y NyhgA gqud fcTthcyk yXxk vksfg l¡ Åijdk Mkfjd >ksa>fj es Bsfd xsy jgSdA Åijdk >ksa>fj es ,d tksM+ èkkeu lk¡i NySdA nquw lk¡i yXxk vk yXxk es ?kksaiy fcTth d¢¡ nsf[krs [kksaf[k;k d* >iVk ekjydA èkkeu lk¡i fo'kky vkÑfrd gksbr vfN vk vksfg es ,d NksfM+ nwVkA eSukd gkFkd yXxk lk¡id otud dkj.ks NqfV xsyfuA gqudk viu nsgd cSysUl lsgks xM+cM+k xsyfuA cM+d xkNd uhpk Bkj O;fDrd nk;ka vks ck;ka nquw dkr vks lk¡i [klyA lk¡id Hk;adj vkÑfr nsf[k vks cki&cki dfjr; fd r[kus vksdj ekFk ij eSuk [klyhA eSukd ?k?kjh gqud lEiw.kZ ewM+h d¢¡ >k¡fi nsydA vks eSuk d¢¡ usus&nsus eq¡gs Hkjs vkxk¡ [klykgA eSuk QqrhZ l¡ viu ?k?kjh d¢¡ gqud ewM+h l¡ vyx d* mpfd d* vkxk¡ dwfn xsyhgA eSukd gkyr nsf[k] Lokehth vk dkds viu cksM+k laxs èkikèki dwfn xsykgA Lokehthd gkFk es drkS l¡ fiLrkSy vkfc xsyA –ßvjs] nknk js nknkA bZ dh;k gks x;k\Þ cktc vk mPpj.k l¡ Li"V Hk* xsy ts ikNk¡ dsfugkj caxkyh NfFkA Lokehthd gkFk es fiLrkSy nsf[k vks f?kf?k;k mBy–gekjk tku ysus ls igys lk¡i dks ekjksA Lokehth vfu'p;d fLFkfr es Nykg] ifgys caxkyh d¢¡ ekjh fd lk¡i d¢¡ pesyhjkuh
33
ekjhA vksfg dky eSuk fpfp;k mByhg–ßLokehth lk¡i ij Qk;j d:AÞ Lokehthd gkFkd fiLrkSy nw csj Bk¡;] Bk¡; dsyd vkvksj lljSr] QqQdkjSr nquw èkkeud ewM+h fpFkM+k mfM+ xsyAS vkc Lokehthd isLrkSy vksfg dfj;k dksVcyk fnl ?kqeyA vks lk¡i ejykd ckn FkksM+d s viuk d¢¡ lqH;Lr vuqHko d;us NyA vks isLrkSy d¢¡ viuk Åij rkuy nsf[k] fcuk dksuks Hk; d¢¡ ckty–ßgekjk ikl lHk [kcj gSA FkksM+k nsj igys rqedks ck;jysl ij eq>s tku ls ekjus dk vkWMj feyk gSA rqEgkjk dksMMs eSlt s vudksM gksdj eq>dks fey pqdk gSA Bhd] rqe gedks ekjsxk vkSj ge ejsxkA oSls ge Hkh rS;kj gSA gekjk ikl bruk rkdr gS fd gtkj vkneh Hkh esjk dqN ugha fcxkM+ ldrk gSA ysfdu ugha] rqe ekjsxk vkmj ge ejsxkA ejus ds igys ge FkksM+k ckr rqedks dguk pkgrk gSA ml ckr dks lqu yksA rqEgkjk ikl Vkbe tkLrh ugha gSA fQj Hkh gekjk ckr lqu yksA gekjk ckr rqedks ykHk nsxkA ge rqEgkjk nksLr gS] ugha rks rqEgkjk vk[kjh eslt s ds ckn ge rqEgkjk fiNq&fiNq ugha vkrkAÞ Lokehth isLrkSy d¢¡ fgycSr caxkyh d¢¡ viu ckr dgckd b'kkjk dsyfuA dkds vk eSuk vR;fèkd lkoèkku Hk* d* vksfg caxkyhd ckr lqu* yxykgA caxkyh tYnh&tYnh cktc 'kq: dsyd–ßesjk uke fo'oukFk Hkêkpk;Z gSA ge caxkyh ekuq"k gSA fueZyh es esjk jsMhesM diM+s dh nwdku gS] ^fugkfjdk*A diM+k dk nwdku esjk eq[kkSVk gSA vly es ge iDdk tklwl gSA ge dsthch ds fy, dke djrk gSA cad S kWd ls lwVdsl pyk] Hkjnk igqp ¡ k] mlesa dSlk eky gS] lHkh dqN dk [kcj gedks gSA –ßgedks buVjQs;j djus dk vkWMj ugha gSA fQj Hkh] gekjk bykdk es D;k dqN gksrk gS mldk [kcj j[kuk gejk dke gSA rqe rhuksa dk ge fueZyh ls QkSyks djrk gSA rqe ml ,e,y, vkmj mlds nksuksa cMhxkMZ dks ?kk;y fd;k] csgks'k fd;k] eky fy;k] Vªus ds uhps vk;k rks ge Hkh Vªus dk uhpk vk;kA fQj tc rqe rhuksa tgk¡ FkksM+h nsj #dk Fkk ogk¡ igqp ¡ k vkmj ukd ls rqe lcdk xUèk lw?a kkA gedks xUèk lw?a kus dk Lis'ky Vªfs uax gSA –ßmlds ckn ge lkjk eSlt s dks VªkUlehV dj fn;k] fQj rqEgkjk NksM+k xUèk dks lw?a krs&lw?a krs rqEgkjk ihNk fd;kA geus tks eSlt s ekLdks VªkUlehV fd;k mles rqEgkjk gqfy;k] rqEgkjk Mªl s lHkh dqN dk dj fn;kA gekjk eSlt s ekLdks 34
pesyhjkuh
fjlhHk fd;k vkmj mldk duQjes'ku vk x;kA ekLdks ml eSlt s dks fnYyh Hkstk gksxk vkmj fnYyh iVuk dksA iVuk dk buVsfytsUl vkWijs'ku FkksM+k detksj gSA fQj Hkh [krjk rks c<+ x;k gSA rqEgkjk ikl Vkbe cgqr de gSA –ßrqEgkjk fiNq&fiNq vk;kA nknk vks nknk] bl ?kke esa rqe yksx fdruk rst pyrk gS ftjkQ dk ekfQdA gedks rks Vªfs uax gS ysfdu rqEgkjk dSlk Vªfs uax gS] lkspus dh ckr gSA –ßge lkspk] fQj dh;k gqvk lks lquksA ge dkyh ek¡ dk iwtk djrk gSA dkyh ek¡ esjk lc dqN gSA ek¡ us fnekx esa >Vdk ekjkA esjk fnekx us lkspuk NksM+ fn;k] fQj Bhd gksdj lkspus yxkA fnekx esa ek¡ cksyrk gS] vjs! rqe fdldks fiNq djrk gS\ rqe fdldk uqdlku djrk gS\ ;s yksx viuk oru dk fnokuk gSA ns'k dks okLrs] viuk izkUr dks okLrs] tku gFksyh ij j[kdj fudyk gSA esjk ekFkk esa lc ckr lkQ gks x;kA fQj ekFkk cksyk–Hkêkpk;Z rqe budk fdruk cM+k uqdlku dj fn;kA vjs! vHkh rd rks lHkh iqfyl] dqÙkk dk ekfQd] bldks idM+us okLrs fudy pqdk gksxkA ;s geus dh;k fd;k\Þ Hkêkpk;Z d¢¡ fueZyhd yksd HkkVkth dgSr NySdA HkkVkth QwfV&QwfV d* dku; yxykgA gqud vk¡f[k l¡ vJqèkkj cg; yxyfuA rdjk ckn HkkVkth ts dgyfu rdj Hkko Ny–HkkVkth] dydÙkkd ,dVk èkkdj dE;wfuLV usrkd iq=k NykgA bysDVªkWfud bUthfu;fjax i<+S ysy vks :l ns'k xsykgA esèkkoh Nk=k NykgA gqudk :l ns'k es vusdks LdkWyjlhi HksVySUgA vks lapkjd {ks=k es vusdks fdLe vk mi;ksxh ;a=kd vkfo"dkj dsyfuA Qsj vks ,dxksV jfl;u dU;k l¡ fookg dsyfu vk vksgh ns'kd ukxfjd cfu :lfg es jg, yxykgA gqud izfrHkk l¡ izHkkfor Hk* dsthch gqudk viuk es lesfV ysydA vfr dfBu Vªsfuax Hksy vk vks dsthchd iS?k vkWfQlj cfu vusdks ns'k es dk;Zjr jgykgA mfej c<+yk ij vk fo'ks"k d* caxkyh jgykd dkj.ksa gqudk viu ewy ns'kd izse tkx`r HksyfuA dsthchd izèkku yx viu vkjtw iBkSyfu r[ku fueZyh es gqud iksfLVax HksyfuA fueZyh es vks ckjg o"kZ l¡ jfg jgykg vfN ,oa ifjokj dydÙkk es jgS NfFkuA eksVxj ru[kkg HksVSr Nfu] vkfFkZd n`f"V l¡ lEié NfFkA HkkVkth viuk ij fu;a=k.k djSr ctSr xsyk–ßckck] rqe yksx dh;k djrk gS] fdlds okLrs djrk gS] ge vHkh ugha tkurk gSA ysfdu rqEgkjk lapkj cgqr pesyhjkuh
35
detksj gSA vkt ds ;qx es rqEgkjk dke cgqr vPNk] cgqr lQksLVhdsVMs lapkj flLVe dk ekax djrk gSA lapkj dks bEizHw k djus es ge rqEgkjk enn djsxkA dkyh ek¡ dk Hkh vkWMj gS vkmj thou ds vUr es dqN vPNk dke djus dk bPNk j[krk gSA blh okLrs rqels feyus dk ge fjLd fy;kA ugha rks rqEgkjk vkf[kjh vudksMMs eSlt s ds ckn ge dHkh Hkh viuk ykbQ dks Msutj es ugh MkyrsA ek¡ dkyh dk 'kiFk [kkdj cksyrk gS] esjk QsFk djksA rqEgkjs okLrs dke djsxk] ;g esjk vkWQj gSAÞ Lokehth fiLrkSy d¢¡ dkdsd gkFk es idM+k ok;jysl lsV d¢¡ Bhd dsyfuA Qsj pesyhjkuh d¢¡ lHkVk lfoLrkj fjiksV n* viu eUrO; nsyfu–ßfcfV;k jkuh] HkkVkth viu t:jr d¢¡ iwfrZ djrkg ls gej lkspc vfNAÞ izk;% pesyhjkuh LohÑfr nsyfFkuA Lokehth HkkVkth fnl ?kqerS ctykg– ßdUVsDV fQfjDosUlh\Þ –ßQ- e- vLlh gtkj nleyo QksjAÞ –ßBhdA os'k] vgk¡ okil tk ldSr Nh] HkkVkthAÞ HkkVkthd eksu izQfq Yyr Hk* xsyfuA vks eSuk fnl rdyfu vk Qsj xjnfu g¡lksfFk ctyk–ßckck] ;gk¡ jkLrk esas eqjgh dk Hkh nwdku ugha gSA iwjk ,fj;k caMy gSAÞ eqLdh NksM+rS eSuk viu cVqvk l¡ NksV&NksV fcLdqV fudkfy HkkVkth d¢¡ nsyfuA HkkVkth izlé gksbr okil viu jLrk idfM+ ysyfuA HkkVkthd dkj.ks fcyEc vk gqudj lwpukd dkj.ks vUnslkA rsa vks rhuw cgqr rst xfr l¡ viu xarO; LFkkud gsrq fcnk HksykgA ,dVk NksV] iqjku vk pgjfnokjh l¡ ?ksjy egknsod eafnjA xke l¡ gVy vk vked xkN l¡ ?ksjyA eafnjd vkxk¡ iks[kfj vk ikNk¡ nwVk [kksiM+huqek ?kjA eafnjd izkxa .k lkQ&lqFkjk] Qwy iÙkh l¡ lty vk ije ifo=kA uV&ufVu d¢¡ vfcrs iqtkjh gM+cM+k d* Bkj HksykgA vko';d funs'Z k nsyfuA funs'Z k nsckd vkrqjrk vfg ckrd ladrs nSr Ny ts lrdZrk vfuok;Z cfu xsy vfNA fdNq, dkyd ckn] Lokehth fivj èkksrh] mTtj dqrkZ vk yky xeNk laxs f=kiq.M pkuu vk iS?k fluqjd Bksi dsus eafnjd vfxyk gUuk es oSg eksVdk fdrkc d¢¡ viuk vkxk¡ jkf[k nwxkZ ikB d* jgy NykgA 36
pesyhjkuh
vUnj [kksiM+huqek ?kjd ,d dksByh es dkds cjd ifjèkku es rFkk eSuk uo dfuvk¡d Hks"kHkw"kk es ,dVk [kkV ij cSly xi&li d* jgy NyhgA Mkyjcyk nquw cksjk gqud [kkVd uhpk tkthe l¡ >kaiy jk[ky NyA vks lHk fd;ks dksuks vugksuh ?kVukd izrh{kk es iw.kZ rS;kj vks lkdkap NykgA lw;kZLrd le;] vfr'k; xehZ vk meld dkj.ksa iqtkjhth xeNk l¡ ?kke iksNS es O;Lr NykgA eafnjd nf{k.k cfj;k nqvkfj ij iqtkjh tkfg ifV;k ij cSly jgfFk vksdj vkxk¡ nwVk Fkkj jk[ky NySA ifgy Fkkj es Qwy] Qwyd ekyk vk ?kly pkuu rFkk nkslj Fkkj isM+k l¡ HkjyA vksghdky vk'kkd vuq:i ,dVk Hkhl.M eksV njksxk rFkk vksdjk laxs ,dVk nqCcj] ikatjd gìh tkxy] flikgh ggkbr vksr, igqp ¡ yA njksxkd Qwyy isVd okek dkr fiLrkSy yVdy NySA flikghd gkFk es vksdjs lu gdu duSr csra ] psgjk ij ilhuk rFkk vk¡f[k es ,gu Hkko ts vks ,d iUnzfg;k l¡ véd njl ufg dsus gksv;A njksxk vfcrs xjft mBy–ßgbZ iqtkjh ckck! jkSvk crk¡bZ ts bgk¡ ds lc vk;y ck\Þ iqtkjhth nquw gkFk tksM+rS Bkj Hksykg vk dyiSr Loj es ctyk–ßljdkj] ,r, r* fd;ks uohu yksd ufg ,ykg vfNA ge iqtkjh] ikB dsfugkj egkRek ,r, efguks l¡ jgS NhA Hkhrj gej [kksiM+h es gej ckyd vk gqud dfuvk¡A cl vkvksj fdvks ufgAÞ njksxk viu vkckt d¢¡ vkSjks ddZ'k cucSr ckty–ßdk cksys rkj* gks iqtkjh ckckA gejk ?klcSuh l¡ [kcj feyy ck ts nw tu uV vk ,d tu ufVu ,Egjs vkbZy ckA mijdk vjtsUV gqdeq ckuhA gejk ds vks uV&ufVu ds ,jsLV djS ds ckAÞ iqtkjh vkSjks uez gksbr pqpdkjhcyk Loj es njksxk d¢¡ mÙkj nsyfu– ßljdkj] ge vgk¡ d¢¡ fpUgSr NhA vgk¡ lu bekunkj gkfde d¢¡ ds ufg fpUgr\ tfg;k l¡ vgk¡ Fkkuk ij ,ygw¡ vfN] pksj&mpDdk ykirk Hk* xsyA eqnk ljdkj] gejk ij fo'okl d:] ge vgk¡d 'kiFk [kk d* dgSr Nh ts dksuks uV&ufVu ,Egj i;j ufg nsyd gs,a A vksguq k ,r, uV&ufVud dksu dkt\ ,r* r* ek=k ,dVk dkt Hkksyus kFkd iwtkAÞ iqtkjhthd tckc lqfu njksxk vb¡By eksN d¢¡ vkSjks vb¡Byd] Qsj viuk pesyhjkuh
37
lax vk;y flikgh d¢¡ rkdhr dsyd–ßÑiyck! rqe lkoèkkuh ls bu nks yksxu ij utj j[kA ge vanj psdhu djrk gwA¡ Þ njksxk eafnjd ikNk¡ cuy [kksijh fnl fcnk HksyA Ñiyck uked flikgh llfj d* iqtkjhth yx vk;yA iqtkjhthd vkxk¡ Fkkj es jk[ky isM+k ij vksdj vk¡f[k tsuk xfj xsyd S A vks vksghBke cSfl jgy] ckty–ßbZ ljkS]a viuks efjgsa vkSjks gejks tku [kre dfjgsAa iqtkjh ckck] Fkkj es dh ck\ cM+k xe xe djsykAÞ iqtkjhth Lokeh fnl rkdSr NykgA nquw d¢¡ vk¡f[kd Hkk"kk es xi Hk* jgy NyA flikghd iz'u lqfu iqtkjhth gM+cM+kbr ifV;k ij cSfl xsykg vk dgyfu–ßijlkn fFkdS flikghthA Hkksx yxkmAÞ iqtkjh th nwVk isM+k Ñiyck uked flikghd gkFk es jkf[k nsyfFku vk dku d¢¡ njksxkd xfrfofèk ij iFkus pqi Hk* jgykgA gqud ekFk ij fpUrkd fldqju Li"V >ydS NyA njksxk ifgys nquw [kksiM+h d¢¡ ckgj ?kqfe tk¡p&iM+rky dsydA ewfM+ uejk d* pk: dkrd gko&Hkko ds fugkjydA Qsj vk;y vksfg dksByhd njctk yx tkfg es dkds vk eSuk NyhgA njksxk lVk;y dsckM+ d¢¡ Hkjke n, [kksfy Hkhrj kSvk xsy ckAÞ xehZ vk mel ijkdk"Bk ij NySA njksxkd 'kjhj eksV vk Hkkjh&HkjdeA vks dkds vk eSukcyk dksByh l¡ HkxSr vk;y NyA vksdj lEiw.kZ nsg ilhuk l¡ yFkiFk NySA iqtkjhth Qsj gkFk tksM+rS ctyk–ßljdkj] dksByh es gej ckyd vk gqudj dfuvk¡A gej ckyd fcvkgks us djSr NyA drsd ijrkjus r* vfg csj 'kq)d le; es fnYyh l¡ ,ykgA gqudj fcvkgd r* nlks fnu us HksyfuA dgw r* vgk¡ dh dj* Hkhrj xsykS\a fN;k] fN;kAÞ –ßvjs] geuh dk djc\ geuh ds M~;Vw h cM+k cs
pesyhjkuh
cSld miØe dj* ykxyA vks ifgus ,d gkFk jksiyfu] Qsj nkslj gkFk jksfi] nsgd cSyUs l Bhd dsyfuA r[ku ywn n* cSfl xsykgA iqtkjhth vUnkt dsyfu ts njksxkd otu rhu] lk<+s rhu eu l¡ de ufg gsrd S A Ñiyck nquw isM+k d¢¡ eqg¡ es Bqfl usus NyA isM+kd lkbt csl iS?k NySA vks dgquk d* isM+k ?kksVa ckd iz;kl d* jgy NyA njksxk ifV;k ij clSr nsjh isM+kcyk Fkkj d¢¡ nquw vk¡fa [k;s fugkj* ykxyA vks ckty–ßisM+k ckuq\Þ –ßg¡ ljdkj! vgha lHkgd ysy ckckd ijlkn fFkdA Hkksx yxfc;kSAÞ dgSr iqtkjhth isM+kd Fkkj ?kqldk d* njksxkd vkxk¡ es d* nsyfFkuA –ßlqxUèkh r* cM+k uheu ckA xk; dk nwèk es cuy g* rks\Þ –ßg¡ ljdkj! lkeus nsf[kvkSd eqlgj VksyhA lnk; Hkkb lHk egknsod HkDrA lHkgd nwjk ij eqyrkuh xk;A r[ku nwèkd dkSu dehA [kkd* ns[ky tk,AÞ njksxk ,dVk isM+k eqg¡ es nsyd–ßokg! okg!! iqtkjhckckA lckn cM+k vPNk ckA cgqr fnuu ds ckn vblu isM+k [kkbZ ds ekSdk feyyckAÞ njksxk Fkkjd lHkVk isM+k mnjLr d* ysydA isM+k es iq"V l¡ uodk Hkkax feykvksy jgSdA iqtkjhd nsy ikfu lsgks njksxk ihc xsyA r[kus iqtkjhth iqNyfFku–ßgkfde] bZ uV&ufVu cyk dh etjk fFkdS\Þ njksxk ifgus iwjk eqg¡ ckfc gs,a \ cgqr fnu gks xsby] dksuks cM+dk eky gkFk ufg[ks vkbZyckAÞ iqtkjhth eksu&s eksu ctyk–^cl ,d ?kM+h vkvksjA Hkkax t[ku fHktrkSd r[ku uV&ufVu d¢¡ rfdgs,a js lkjA* njksxkd ekFk lqé gksc, yxySA vks Miksj'ka[k tdk¡ pqis ,ddkr ns[k* ykxyA fdNq dky ifgys dkds vk eSukcyk n`'; vksdj ekul iVy ij fFkM+d* ykxyA vksdjk viu fc;kgd xi eksu iM+* yxySA t[ku vks ifgy csj viu dfuvk¡d eqg¡ ns[kyd–dkjh] mBy vk eksVdk FkwFkwuA Åijdk nk¡r fupyk Bksj pesyhjkuh
39
d¢¡ Nius] fMXxklu firfj;k vk¡f[kA vksdjk ftuxh l¡ fojDr Hk* xsyd S A vks laU;kl ysck ysy rS;kj Hk* xsyA eqnk] ,[ku ts n`'; ns[kydA okg! NkSdM+h jkèkk jkuh r* NkSdM+k fdlu&dUgS;kA eu d¢¡ gf"kZr d* nsydA jax r* vuyd uodk HkkaxA fdNq, dkyd ckn fHkfl.M rksna cyk njksxk ifV;k ij fpr iM+y ukd l¡ fMxfMfx;k ctk jgy NyA FkksM+cs gVy Ñiyck chM+h eqg¡ es ncus csgks'k iM+y] eksNa ds fpck jgy NyA bZ lc dk;Z iw.kZ vuq'kkflr vk iVqrkd lax gksf'k;kj O;fDrd ns[k&js[k es Hk* jgy NyA dusd vkvksj lka> tdk¡ HksyS r* drgq l¡ ik¡p ;qod vk ik¡p ;qorh] dqy nl] defj;kcyk fivjdk oL=k ifgjus dkej d¢¡ dUgk ij mBkSus vk;yA vkxUrqd ;qod&;qorhd mesj dkds vk eSukcyk NySA lc rfguk pqLr&nq#Lr vk 'kkarA rqjra s iqtkjhth] Lokehth] dkds ,oa eSuk defj;kcyk Mªl s es vk dkej d¢¡ mBkSus rS;kj gksbr xsykgA Mkyjcyk nquw cksjk d¢¡ NksV&NksV eksVjh cuk d* lc defj;kd dkekSj es yVdk nsy xsyAS lc oLrq y* d* defj;k Vksyh es tksj l¡ gqd a kj nsyd ikNk¡ defj;kd Vksyh vksfg eafnj l¡ izLFkku dsydA eafnj es jfg xsyk QksQ a dVSr njksxk vk fVVghclar flikgh ÑiyckA defj;kd Vksyh Hkfj jkfr pySr jgyA Vksyhd usrR` o dsfugkj vk iqtkjh cuy ve`rykyA ve`ryky tkfg tkfr ;k lainz k;d izfrfufèkRo djS Ny vks iqLr nj iqLr l¡ pksfj fo|k es ikjxar gksb NyA ve`ryky Hkq[ku flagd [kkl fi;knk jg,A vks prqj vk Hkq[ku flagd fo'oklh ekrgr NyA dfBu volj ij Hkq[ku flag ve`ryky d¢¡ [kkl fdLed dkt djd ysy fu;qDr djS NykgA izLrqr vfHk;ku es ve`ryky viu fuiq.krkd lgt ifjp; n* jgy NyA ve`ryky d¢¡ vksfg bykdkd iw.kZ Kku NySdA rkfg dkj.ks defj;kd Vksyh dksuks xk¡o ok 'kgj es izos'k ufg dsydA ck?k&cksu] xkNh&fcjNh] ejpjgh] èkkjd dNsj gksbr Hkksjgok es fufnZ"V LFkku ij igq¡pyA vksr, lHk rjgd bUrtke NySdA Hkfj fnud foJked ckn defj;kd Vksyh Qsj nkslj jkfr ve`rykyd usr`Ro es pySr jgy vk Hkksj gksbr pesyhjkuhd vìk ij ig¡qfp xsyA Lokehth lHkVk Mkyj lqjf{kr vtquZ d¢¡ lqiqnZ d* pesyhjkuh l¡ HksVa 40
pesyhjkuh
djckd mís'; l¡ fcnk HksykgA jLrs es gqudk pesyhjkuh l¡ HksVa Hk* xsyfuA pesyhjkuh >qfdd* nquw gkFk tksfM+ Lokehth d¢¡ iz.kke dsyfu vk dgyfu– ßcTtj dkdk] nnw vgk¡ ds vfcyEc ctkSyfu vfNAÞ nnw vFkkZr~ Hkq[ku flag] pesyhjkuhd èkeZ&firkA Lokehth vFkkZr~ cTtj ddk Hkq[ku flagd nkfguk gkFkA pesyhjkuhd vkxzg ij Hkq[ku flag Bkdqj ukaxVukFk flag uked vfHk;ku es ctz ukFk d¢¡ iBkSus NykgA pesyhjkuh cTtj ddk d¢¡ cM+ vknj djSr NfyA lfn[ku fgUnh vk v¡xt sz h cktSokyh pesyhjkuh Hkq[ku flag] cTtj ddk ,oa vkSjks iS?k gLrh yx eSfFkyh, Vk ctSr NyhgA pesyhjkuhd O;ogkj es uezrk vk dkseyrk cTtj ddk d¢¡ cM+ lksgkbr NyfuA cTtj ddk pesyhjkuhd iz.kked izfrmÙkj es gkFk mBk d* vk'khokZn nsyfu vk dgyfu–ßdkds vk eSukd lax dkt djck es uhd ykxyA Qsj dfgvks gqudk laxs dksuks vfHk;ku es tsck es gejk izlérk gks;rA lc Bhd fcfV;k] ge vfcyEc fcnk Hk* jgy NhAÞ cTtj ddkd izLFkkud ckn pesyhjkuh vksr, igqp ¡ yh tr, dkds vk eSuk defj;kcyk Mªl s es pqipki ewM+h xkjus cSly NyhgA fdNq fnu iwoZ gqudk nquw laxs cM+ iS?k vR;kpkj Hksy Nyfu rdj o`Ùkkar lsgks lqfu yhA Bkdqj ukaxVukFk flagd vfHk;kud ifgus pesyhjkuhd lalkj es cgqr fdNq ifjorZu Hksy NySA ifNyk Vªus MdSrhd ckn gqud ts vtquZ laxs okrkZyki Hksy NyS ls gejk Kkr vfNA rdj ckns pesyhjkuh [kkl fdLed fu.kZ; ysyfuA vks vtquZ l¡ fookg dsyfuA fcvkgd volj ij dhrZe[q kd ik¡pks csVk mifLFkr NyA vksfg ik¡pksd a le{k pesyhjkuh viu ;kstukd Li"Vhdj.k dsyfuA lHkgd fopkj es esy&feyki HksyAS lc fefy d* lHkgd lg;ksxs dk;Z djckd gsrq rRij gksbr xsykgA dydÙkk vk enzkl l¡ nwVk Lis'ky tikuh Vªus j d¢¡ vkuy xsyA vfg Vªus j d¢¡ iS?k ru[kkg vk lc rjgd lqfoèkk miyCèk djkvksy xsyA vkèkqfud ;qxd lc vkèkqfud midj.k vkuy xsyAS [kkl LFkku ij vksb nquw tikuh Vªus jd ns[k&js[k es vR;fèkd dfBu vk ifjJecyk Vªfs uax vkjaHk HksyAS Vªfs uax ysfugkj Ny dhrZe[q kd ik¡pks csVk vk pesyhjkuhA Vªfs uax Ng ekl rd pyyA ik¡pks Hkkb vFkkZr~ ;qfèkf"Bj] Hkhe] vtquZ ] udqyok vk lgnsok laxs pesyhjkuh viu pesyhjkuh
41
'kjhj ,oa eud iw.kZ rS;kjh dsyfu ts vfxyk ;kstuk d¢¡ fØ;kfUor djck ysy t:jh NySA vgh Ng ekld Hkhrjs ik¡p lqjf{kr LFkkud p;u HksyA izR;sd LFkku es nw ch?kk tehu dhuy xsyA Qsj vksdj rS;kjh d,y xsyAS djhc ,d l; Nk=k&Nk=kk d¢¡ jgckd ysy vyx&vyx gkWLVy] O;k;ke'kkyk] lqUnj eSnku bR;kfnd laxs Hkou ik¡pksa Vªfs uax dSEi d¢¡ ysy cukvksy xsyA ik¡pks Vªfs uax dSEi d¢¡ uohure midj.kd laxs dEI;wVjhdj.k d;y xsyA lEiw.kZ izkUr es pksfj] MdSrh] jaxckth] vigj.k] xqVckth vkfnd x`g&m|ksx iljy NyA vr% ik¡pks Vªfs uax lsUVjd gsrq ik¡p l; ;qod&;qorh d¢¡ rkd, es dksuks vjpu ufg HksyAS ;qod&;qorhd p;u es vfr lkoèkkuh jk[ky xsyAS lcgd mesj pkSng l¡ chl o"kZd vUnjs jgS rdj è;ku jk[ky xsyA vkc vksfg ik¡pks dSEid mís';] dk;ZØe vk viu izkUrd ysy leiZ.k bR;kfnd c[kku vkxk¡ d;y tk;rA lEizfr dkds vFkkZr~ lgnsok ,oa eSukd lax Hksy vR;kpkj d¢¡ Li"V djhA lgnsok tkfg dSEid bupktZ Ny vksfg es eSuk Vªfs uax y* jgy NyhgA vksgh Bke nquw d¢¡ uSu&eVDdk HksyAS ,dj lwpuk rRdky pesyhjkuh d¢¡ nsy xsyA pesyhjkuh vfcyEc nqud w fc;kgd frfFk fuf'pr dsyfuA Qyk¡ rkjh[k d* lgnso oYn dhrZe[q k fuoklh fejpS;kd eSuk oYn csuke fuoklh vukedd fc;kg gks;rA lHk d¢¡ gdkj] lHk d¢¡ LokxrA iS?k eaMi cuyA ltkcV] [ksck&fickd uhd bUrtke] ik¡p l;d yxHkx xsLVA fc;kg HksyA lgnso vk eSuk lHkd¢¡ iz.kke djSr vk vk'khokZnd eksVjh mBcSr dksgcj fnl izLFkku dsufg, Ny fd ukaxVukFk cyk ;kstukd lwpuk vk;y–ßlwVdsl cSd a kd ls pyus okyk gSAÞ ;kstuk ekl iwoZs cfu pqdy NySA vksfg es lgnso d¢¡ dkds cfu d* rFkk eSuk d¢¡ Hkkx ysckd NySdA vLrq] dksgcj es tsck ysy rS;kj vks nquw cTtjddk lax fueZyh igqp ¡ xsyA HksyS us vR;kpkj\ pesyhjkuhd b'kkjk ikfc lgnso vk eSuk gqud lks>k es vkfc Bkj Hk* xsyA gs Hkxoku! vc dksu gqdeq ukek pesyhjkuh lqukSrh ls ufg tkfuA pesyhjkuhd Bksj ij e`ny q g¡lhA vks gqdeq nsyf[ku–ßvgk¡ nquw gej dksByh es tkmA vksr, lc fdNqd bUrtke NSA ,d ekl èkfj vgk¡ nquw vksfg 42
pesyhjkuh
dksByh es fuokl djh ls gej vkns'kAÞ lgnso pqis jgykA eqnk] eSuk ncys exj ns[kkj] f[kf[k;k mByhA vks nquw pesyhd Lis'ky d{k es izo's k dsyfuA
pesyhjkuh
43
rhu –ßgkS ekew! ekewtku] njcTtk [kksyAÞ le; djhc pkfj cts HkksjA iwld eghukA lkQ&lkQ fdNq ns[kkb ufg iM+rS A dqgl s d l?kurk pk: dkr iljyA vr*rg tkM+d izdksiA ,dVk [kksiM+huqek ?kjd vkxk¡ ,d xksVs fd;ks duVksik ifgjus dsckM+h ihV jgy vfNA ?kjd vUnj jgSr vfN fy;kdr vk cykdrA nquw HkkbZ–HkkbZ ,d] eqnk cki nqud w vyx&vyxA fy;kdr vk cykdr is'kk l¡ pksj NyA fdarq tkM+d izp.Mrkd dkj.ks vks nquw viufg [kksiM+h es QkVy iqjku vks<+us nqcdy NyA vUnkt dfjvkS] Fkj&Fkj d¡icSr tkM+A euqD[k d¢¡ ds dgv;] tho ek=k lqVdy] nqcdy dksuks dkr es dgquk viuk d¢¡ thoSr jkf[k izxk<+ fué es iM+y NyA ,gu fLFkfr es vkxUrqd fy;kdr vk cykdrd dsckM+ ihfV jgy NyA fy;kdr vk cykdr es l¡ fd;ks dgySd–ßds gkSm Hkkb\ ,slu Vse es r* dkSvks [kksi es jgsykA rw¡ dgk¡ ls vk xby* js HkkbZA dsckM+ [kqtk gbZA vUnj py vkc*AÞ vkxUrqd iPphl o"kZd NkSM+kA diM+k l¡ Åij foUMlhV l¡ lEiw.kZ nsg >k¡iyA dUgk ij csl iS?k >ksM+kA Hkhrj vfcrs vks ckty–ßuke esjk gSb gehnA c[kfr;kjiqj dk >ksVu fe;ka r* eg:e gks x;sA mUgha dk ySM+dh jlwyuckbZ dk uke lquk gS u\Þ c[kfr;kjiqj vk >ksVu fe;kad uke lqfurs fy;kdr vk cykdr mfB d* cSfl xsyA vn~Hkqr ftKklk nqud w vk¡f[k es izxV Hk* xsyAS –ßysfdu] rw¡ ds gkSm Hkkb\Þ –ßjlwyuckbZ dk yfM+dkA gehn cksy* ;k gehnckAÞ gehn vkfc nqud w chp es cSfl xsyA Qsj vksdjk lwfpr dsyd ts tkes rd >ksVu fe;ka thcSr jgy] dksuks oLrqd deh ufg jgSA >ksVu fe;ka pksjd 44
pesyhjkuh
vksLrkn] pksfjd bYe es ekfgjA lsu ekjukb] lqjxa dksjukb] dksu le; dsgu gfFk;kj jk[kh] dksu cksyh d[ku ckth tkfg l¡ lkFkh pkSdl vk lkoèkku Hk* tk;] bZ rkyhe vks viu 'kkfxnZ d¢¡ fl[kcSr NyA vksdj lSdM+ks psyk] nwj&nwj rd pksfj dj, tkbr Ny vk >ksVu d¢¡ fgLlk igqp ¡ kcSdA ddjks beku es dksuks [kksV ufg r¢¡ >ksVud >ksM+k lfndky Hkjy jgSdA eqnk] >ksVu fe;kad bUrdky Hk* xsyS rdjk ckn nqfu;k cnfy xsyAS vksdj csVh jlwyuckbZ d¢¡ [ksck&fickd rdyhQ gksc* yxySdA vks #nyk pksjd laxs fudkg dsyd] eqnk #nyk èkks[kk n* nsydSA jlwyuckbd xksnh es t[ku gehnok fpgkS&a fpgkSa djSr NyS] #nyk vjc ns'k iyk;u d* xsyA gehn viu f[kLlk dgSr&dgSr >ksM+k l¡ ,dVk cM+dk nk:d cksry fudkfy d* fy;kdrd gkFk es idM+k nsydS vk dgydS–ßvkèkk&vkèkk nquw ekewtku p<+k tkvks] tkM+k Hkkx tkbAÞ fcuk dksuks mtwj dsus fy;kdr vk cykdr vkèkk&vkèkk cksry ihfc xsyA Qsj gehn fnl rkd, ykxyA gehn viu jkedgkuh d¢¡ vkxk¡ c<+crS ckty–ßvEek viu vk[kjh odr es gejk dgyd] vCck dk lcls vPNk 'kkfxnZ jgyS gs,a fy;kdr vk cykdrA mruk bekunkj pksj vkt rd us gksyAS vksdj xke gSb [kSjk] uksugh] tke?kkV] lxqfu;k¡ vkS: btjgêk l¡ f?kjy rqxydkcknA iwjk eqlyeku dk cLrhA ?kksM+klkgu Vhlu ls nl dksl mÙkjAÞ –ßg¡] r* ekewtkuA vrk&irk dfjds] rksgj uke ds Bsdkuk ij bgk¡ igqp ¡ yh gSA vkc rw¡ gejk ds vkljk n* vk Hkxk n*] bZ rksgj ethZAÞ iwld tkM+] Hkks#dk le;] cksryd fu'kk vk >ksVu fe;kad vkSyknA fy;kdr vk cykdr ,dfg lax ckft mByS–ßuk] uk] csVkA rw¡ ;gha txg jghA rksjk vc c[kfr;kjiqj tkb ds dksuks t:jr ukghaA rksgj lc eqjkn fgvka iwjk gksbAÞ –ßdk dgr gkSm ekew\ ,d nQk r* c[kfr;kjiqj tkb ds gksbA gs bZ ns[k*AÞ dgSr gehn >ksM+k l¡ ,dVk pedSr lksukd daxu fudkyyd vk ckty–ßc[kfr;kjiqj dk lVy gSb rqjgh VksykA vksr, cUgdh ds dke es eLr gSb flvkcj pkSèkjhA vksdjs ?kj es lsu ekjyhA vYyk gks vYyk] xguk ds igkM+ ls ekFkk Bsd xsyA vksfg txg ls ,dVk xguk mBk ySyh gs,a AÞ fy;kdr vk cykdr lksukd daxu d¢¡ ns[kSr nsjh dksfdavk; ykxy–ßcM+k pesyhjkuh
45
dher cyk fn[k gSb\ –ßogh rksA ,d ckj nquw ekew ds lkFk tk;cA rhuw tu rhu cksjk xguk mBk ds ys vk;cA bgk¡ dksBk cukbc vkS: eLrh es ftuxh thvcA vgh [kkfrj r* ekewtku ds fgvka vkuk gqvk gSA vdsys dk dke uk u* gbAÞ –ßdc tkb dk gksb js gehnck\Þ –ßvkt 'kke dks lQj pkyw dj* r* dky rd fBdkuk ij igqp¡ cA ,d fnu ykxsyk vkStkj tqVs esA rc vksdjs ckn lsUg ekjcA vksgh lksp es vbyh g,¡AÞ fy;kdr vk cykdr VdVd lksukd daxu fnl rdSr ckty–ßtSlu Hkfxuk cksyr] ge djcAÞ gehn Bkes i;j ilkfj d* ckty–ßFkkdk gSbA ,d&nw ?kaVk lwr ysc r* fetkt nq#Lr gksbAÞ gehn viu >ksM+k d¢¡ xfg;k d* idfM+ lqfr jgyA lqrrS nsjh vks fulHksj Hk* xsyA fy;kdr vk cykdr csjk&csjh lksukd daxu d¢¡ rtcht djSr jgyA fy;kdr vk cykdr ik¡p&nl dksl rd pksfj djS ysy tkbr NyA rqxydkcknd utnhdh cLrh eqlyekud rFkk fdNq gVy fgUnwd vkcknh NySdA eqnk] daxkyh ,dfg rjgsa lEiw.kZ bykdk es iljy NySA vksfg nfjnzrkd ekgkSy es fy;kdr vk cykdr dgquk fdNq vé vk QwVy&Hkkaxy pksjk d* vuSr Ny tkfg l¡ xqtjks us gksbr NySdA cxyd [kksiM+h es nq[kuh ekSlh jgS NySA vks dqtjuh Ny vk iSdkjhd lCth dhfu ?kjs&?kj csfp fdNq Vkdk] fdNq vé miktZu djS NyA cq>w ts vksdjs enfn l¡ fy;kdr vk cykdr dgquk Hkksj l¡ lk¡> vk lk¡> l¡ Hkksj djS NyA rqxydkckn pk: dkr eqlyekud xke l¡ ?ksjyA ,dksVk fgUnwd ?kj ufgA ifNyk vusdksa o"kZ l¡ vgenqYyk [kkad ,d{k=k jkt] lewpk bykdk ij vksdj gqdew rA vgenqYyk [kka lkaln NyA pkfj eu otu] Ng QhV Å¡pkb] dkjh FkqFkwj] dlkbd psgjk] iwjk jk{kld izfr:iA t[ku vks g¡l; ok ckt, r* pk: dkr clkr es FkjFkjh O;kIr Hk* tkbdA rqxydkcknd eè; es djhc ik¡p&N% ch?kk tehu es ?ksjy vksdj gcsyhA gcsyhd pk: dkr nw eaftyk bekeckM+h] nl Vk efLtn] ik¡pVk enjlk vk 46
pesyhjkuh
pquy igyeku Vkbi euqD[kd ?kjA vgenqYyk [kkad gcsyh nl QwV Å¡p Ngjfnokjh l¡ ?ksjy iqjuk fdyk tdk¡ ns[k* es vcSr NyA Ngjfnokjh rkjd dk¡V l¡ NkM+y tkfg ess lfndky fctyhd djsUV nkSM+rS jgSdA ek=k if'pe dkr ,dVk xsVA nw xqEctd chp fo'kky yksgkd QkVdA QkVdd j{kkd Hkkj chl xksV 'kkfrj] N¡Vy ikfdLrku vk caxykns'k es VsjUs M ,oa vkèkqfud vL=k&'kL=k l¡ lqlfTtr iyVud ftEekA vgenqYyk [kkad gcsyh es fcuk gqdeq ukek d¢¡ ,dVk fxjfxVks izo's k ufg d* ldSr NySA bykdk Hkfjd tehu ij vgenqYyk [kkad tk;t ok utk;t dCtkA vksfg tehu tFkk d¢¡ ns[k&js[k djS ysy rglhynkj dfjUnk vk uksdj&pkdjd QkStA vUnj gcsyh es nl dëkd ,dVk iks[kfj iDdkd ?kkV l¡ ?ksjyA iks[kfjd ,d dkr N%&N% bapd nwVk cksfjaxA cksfjax Åij iS?k vkdkjd VadhA iks[kfjd nkslj dkr ok;jysld xxupqEch VkojA FkksM+d s gVy] ,d dkr viu fctyh iSnk djSd elhu ?kjA gcsyhd eè; es vgenqYyk [kkad 'kkunkj egyA egyd cukoV vks ltkoV eqxydkyhu ckn'kkgd egy d¢¡ ekr djS cykA egyd okLrqdyk vjc lH;rkd izrhd NySA egyd iwjc xSjt s vk vksdj cxy es fo'kky ckcphZ[kkukA vgenqYyk [kkad viu ckcphZ[kkuk vyxA dkfnj [kka uked ckcphZ vksdj eqf[k;k NyA xksLr] eqxkZ] cVsj] lscbZ] cSxuq Hkktk] dks¶rk] dckc–dgSd vFkZ ts NIiu izdkjd Hkksx vgenqYyk [kkad ysy fuR; cuSr NyA ck¡dh lHk uksdj&pkdj ysy xk;d xksLr vk HkkrA egyd ,d dkr djhc chlVk ,d ifr;kuh es dksByhA vks NyS vgenqYyk [kkad gje tkfg es eqfLye] fgUnw] usikyh] usokM+h] HkwVkuh] phuh vk bZjkuh lqUnjhd tfdjkA vUnkt ipkl l¡ vfèkd uo;qorh vgenqYyk [kkad gje es lfn[ku vksdj gol iwfrZd ysy rS;kj vk rRij jgSr NyA gjed bUpktZ NyS jft;k uked ,dVk [kw[a kkj tukuhA lfn[ku vks gkFk es peM+kd pkcqd upcSr jg,A vgenqYyk [kka jk{kl Ny r* jft;k jk{kluhd i;kZ; NyA vkeksn&izeksn] ukp&xkuk] fu'kk&ikuh] cSBd [kkuk] [kkl&[kkl esgekud pesyhjkuh
47
ysy vjke vkfn vyx&vyx dksByh es gksb NySdA vgenqYyk [kkad futh d{k lcl¡ vyx jgSA vksfg es lqrckd ?kj l¡ ,dVk lVy ?kj jgS tkfg es ok;jysld fofHké fjflHkj] ifr;kuh es jk[ky dEI;wVj] pk: dkr nsoky ij LØhu] [kkl&[kkl gfFk;kj vk ,dVk e[keyh dqlhZ NySA vksgh e[keyh dqlhZ ij cSfl d* vgenqYyk [kka gcsyh] gcsyh l¡ ckgj rFkk nqfu;k l¡ lEidZ j[kS NyA vgenqYyk [kkad futh d{k es tsckd gqdeq fdNq pquy uksdj&uksdjkuh d¢¡ jgSA vksgh futh d{k l¡ rg[kkuk es tsckd jkLrk NySdA ,dj tkudkjh ek=k vgenqYyk [kka d¢¡ jgSdA vgenqYyk [kka cq>w ts fufoZjksèk lc csj lkaln pquy tk,A ds vksdj fojksèkd lkgl dfjrSd! vksdj lalnd pquko {ks=k es Ng Vk foèkk;d lhV jgSA lHk d¢¡ lHk eqlyeku vk vgenqYyk [kkad [kq'kkenhA izkUrd lcVk eqlyeku lkaln vk foèkk;d vgenqYys [kka d¢¡ viu usrk ekuus NySA jktuhfr flefV d* HkksV es lfUg;k xsy NyS] HkksVd egkjktkfèkjkt cfu xsy Ny vgenqYyk [kkaA rdjk y* d* vkuks jktuhfrd ikVhZcyk eqlyekud HkksV viuk i{k es djck ysy vgenqYyk [kkad [kq'kken es csgks'k jgS NyA iztkra=kd vthc lek[kk cfu xsy NyS vgenqYyk [kkaA bZ lc r* ns[kkj xi HksyA ,djk n* r* lEiw.kZ izkUrd yksd d¢¡ FkksM+&cgqr [kcfj jgcs djSdA eqnk] vgenqYyk [kkad vlyh ifjp; ts jgSd rdj fnXn'kZu r* djhA vgenqYyk [kkad gcsyh es tehud vUnj fo'kky rg[kkuk NySA vksdj dqt a h izHkkjh vk tkudkjh ek=k vksdjs Vk jgSdA bykdk Hkfjd Fkkukd izHkkjh vk vku lHk veyk vgenqYyk [kkad b'kkjk ij fu;qDr gksbr NyA caxykns'k l¡ [ksid [ksi gfFk;kj rFkk jkbQy] cUnwd] fiLrkSy] cqyVs isVhd isVh vkj,lMh] gFkxksyk] fMVksuVs j] Vkbej vk fofHké rjgd MªXl Vªd l¡ vcSr Ny vk vgenqYyk [kkad rg[kkuk es Hkjy tkbr NyA vksrfg l¡ lEiw.kZ izkUrd laxfg&lax nf{k.k Hkkjr rdd vkradoknh d¢¡ vL=k&'kL=k fufoZjksèk lIykb gksbr NySA dusd&eusd ,dj tkudkjh jfgrks ddj etky ts vksdjk ij vkaxjq mBk ldSrA HkksVd jktuhfr vk usrkd LokFkZ] lEiw.kZ izkUr d¢¡ ihfl HkjdqLlk d* nsus NyA vksfg gfFk;kjd [kjhn&fcØh l¡ vgenqYyk [kka d¢¡ vjc es vkenuh NySdA 48
pesyhjkuh
ikfdLrkud vkb,lvkbd fu;a=k.k vgenqYyk [kka d¢¡ NySdA usikyd lhek laxs f=kiqjk jkT; rd] izR;sd iqy] rsy izfr"Bku vk lsukd vìkd [kcfj vk uDlk vgenqYyk [kkad cikSrh lEifÙk tdk¡ NySA vegnqYyk [kkad bUrtke iks[rk NySA vks viu [kksy es lqjf{kr] vb;k'khd ijkdk"Bk es thfo jgy NyA Åij l¡ izkUr ljdkj] fons'kh tklwl vk èkekZUèk eqlyekud izpjq lg;ksx ikfc vks vts; cfu pqdy NyA ywV&ikV] cykRdkj] vigj.k vk vkradd jk{kl lEiw.kZ izkUr es iljy NyA ckgjd yksd ,r; vkc* es tkud [krjkd vuqHko djSr NyA izkUrd NksV&iS?k O;kikjh ,d&,d d* iM+k pqdy NyA dksuks dkuwu ufg] dksuks O;oLFkk ufg] 'kklu tkfrokn] xqVokn] pksj] Hkz"V vk Bxd vèkhu Hk* xsy NyA vgenqYykd [kkad fo#) ctukbd vFkZ Hksy ts vgk¡ vYila[;d fojksèkh NhA vksdj fo#) lkspukbd vFkZ Hksy ts vgk¡ iztkra=k i)fr l¡ pquy ljdkjd vgfe;r d¢¡ udkfj jgy NhA ek=k HkksVd nqfu;kA tsuk gks HkksV cVksjh vk vksfg es ckèkk vkc; r* vksdjk vkfx yxk d* Mkfg nhA vgenqYyk [kkad rg[kkuk gfFk;kjd tfdjk laxfg vdwr èku l¡ Hkjy NySA cksjkd cksjk dS'k] lksukd NM+d ksja k d¢¡ cdqVus lqry NyA djhc vkB cts fnu es gehnd fué VqVySA lw;Z cM+hdky ifgys mfx pqdy NyA eqnk] dqgl s d dkj.ks rqxydkckn >kaiy tdk¡ NyA cgqr nwj rd pesyhjkuh
49
fdNq ns[kc dfBu NySdA gehn pk: dkr rdydA fy;kdr vk cykdr laxs ,dVk cqf<+;k vksfgBke cSly NyA cqf<+;k fnl l¡ gehn d¢¡ rdSr nsf[k fy;kdr ckty–ßbZ nq[kuh ekSlh g*A cxy dk [kksiM+h ,djs gbA bZ cM+k vPNk vkSjr gSbAÞ gehn vkxk¡ fdNq ufg iqNydSA vHkkod ftuxh es yksHk jk{kl cfu tkbr NSA lksukd daxud izHkko fy;kdr vk cykdr laxs vksdj ekSlh d¢¡ ,rsd us ftKklk Hkfj nsus NyS ts vks rhuw cspuS Hk* xsy NyA Hkfj cksry nk#d dksuks u'kk fy;kdr vk cykdr d¢¡ ufg Hksyd S A vks lksukd daxu csjk&csjh gkFk es dqncSr gehnd txSd izrh{kk d* jgy NyA gehn d¢¡ fué l¡ tkxy nsf[k fy;kdr iqNydS–ßccqvk] ekSlh d¢¡ cq>k n* ts daxu dk nke fdruk gksb\Þ rhuwd utfj daxu ij fVdyA gehn lsgks vksEgjs rkd; ykxy NyA rfdrs ckty–ßekewtku] ,xks ckrdk tckc n*A fgvka cUgdh dk dke djScyk dksuks ljkZQk g*\Þ –ßgk¡] gSb ukA uke gSb ckn'kkg [kkaAÞ –ßrcs Bhd gbA rw¡ nquw ekewtku tk vkS: tkds daxuk csp ngqA pksj ds ?kj es nkfey lkeku j[kS es [krjk gbAÞ gehnd izLrko lqfu fy;kdr vk cykdrd psgjk [kq'khd btgkj dj* yxySdA nquw daxu y* d* fcnk HksyA ekewtkud xsykd ckn gehn nq[kuh ekSlh d¢¡ yEck&yEck lyke dsyd] Qsj ckty–ßekSlh] rhu eqxkZd bUrtke d* ngwA gejk vkb ewx&Z eksLye vkSj d'ehjh iksyko idsck dsg*AÞ nq[kuh fcuk fdNq tokc nsus gehn fnl Vqdjq &Vqdjq rdSr jgfyA vksdj vflydk Hkko cqf> gehn ik¡p xksV djdjkbr ipkld uksV fudkfy d* nq[kuhd gkFk es jkf[k nsydA djdjkbr uodk uksV nsf[krs nq[kuhd oSg n'kk Hksyd S ts daxu nsf[krs fy;kdr vk cykdr d¢¡ Hksy jgSdA eqxkZ NksM+ ds vkjks dk leku dk dke gksb\ –ßnw fdyks vPNk pkoy] rhu eqxkZ] ,d iko ?kh] d#vk dk rsy] yky fejph vk: uedA ck¡dh elkyk gekjs ikl gbA vkSjks #i;k dk njdkj gksb r* cksys ds gksb\Z Þ 50
pesyhjkuh
–ßu] u] fgruk #i;k dkQh g*A rq¡ bgk¡ cSBÞA ge lc leku ys vkchA vks dk uke gbZ] ckn'kkg [kkaA vksdjk dgS ds gb ts nq[kuh vc mèkkj uk ysrkA vYyk] gehn ds yk ds lc eqjkn iqjk dj fnfgu gSbA dfu, dkyd ckn nq[kuhd [kksiM+h es] vksdjs pqYgk ij eqxkZ vk pkoy idkSukb 'kq: dsydA lqdjw Hksy ts nq[kuhd ?kj vkcknh l¡ gVy NyS ufg r* fHk[keaxk pksjck ?kjd xed dksuks vkus leL;k Bkj d* nSrA fy;kdr vk cykdr lksukd daxu usus lks>s ckn'kkg [kkad nksdku es igqp ¡ yA ckn'kkg [kkad vksfgBke yVxsuk] LVs'kujh] jsMhesM] yguk vFkkZr~ lHk rjgd dkjksckj gksbr NySdA t[ku fy;kdr vk cykdr nksdku es igqp ¡ y r* la;ksx l¡ dksuks xkgd vksr* ufg jgSdA ckn'kkg [kkad uksdj&uksdjkuh ,d dkr cSly pkg&chM+h fic jgy NyA nkslj dkr dkmUVjd ikNk¡ vkjkedqlhZ ij cSly ckn'kkg [kka gqDdk xqM+xMq +k jgy NyA vks cykdrd gkFk l¡ lksukd daxu d¢¡ viu gkFk es y* d* FkksM+d s dky rd rtcht djSr jgyA fy;kdr vk cykdr pksj Ny ls rqxydkckn xked fèk;k&iwrk rd d¢¡ cq>y jgSdA pksjd djst detksj gksbr NSdA vks d[kuks d* daxuk d¢¡ fugkj; r* d[kuks ckn'kkg [kkad idykgk HkkSd a uhpk vèkequk;y vksdj vk¡f[k d¢¡ A vksfg nqud w djst èkd~&èkd~ djSr jgSdA –ßrhu gtkj!Þ ckn'kkg [kkad rhu gtkj nke lqfu cykdr tehu ij Fkwdyd vk pqis jgyA fy;kdr ckty–ßegktu] ,slu eky vks: nke rhu gtkjA okil dj nqgwA –ßik¡p gtkj!Þ fy;kdr vk cykdr pqIiA ckn'kkg [kka dusd pqIihd ckn ddZ'k vkokt es dgydS–ßpksjhd eky gbZ vkS: eksy tksyA Bhd Ng gtkj yks vkS: nQk gks tkAÞ dgSr ckn'kkg [kka daxu ds lkeus jk[ky dUrksj es j[kyd] cxy egd xYyk l¡ xìh fudkfy Ng gtkj #i;k xuukbZ 'kq: dsydA ?kcjkbr vk gM+cM+ djSr fy;kdr dgquk d* eqg¡ [kksydd–ßtSlu rw¡ Bhd le>* egktuA [kqnk dk dle] gejk nquw ds diM+k n*A tkM+k ls ejy tkr ghAÞ pesyhjkuh
51
#i;k xuSr ckn'kkg [kka viu uksdj d¢¡ vkokt nsyd–ßvcnqYyk] nksuks lkys dks iStkek] dqrkZ vkS: LosVj fiugk nksA gk¡ vkS: lquks] nksuksa dks ,d Qjcyk Vksih Hkh nsukA lkyk] xtc dk Ba<+ gS!Þ Ng gtkj #iS;k] Åij l¡ uhpk rd uo oL=k vk Qjcyk Vksih ifgjus fy;kdr vk cykdr [kq'khd Bsgfq u;k¡ nSr okil vk;yA rkes gehn [kkuk rS;kj d* pqdy NySA nq[kuh QkVy pífj fcNk d* vksfg ij muVk dsjkd ikr fcNkSydA Qsj pkfj Bke [kkuk ijl* ykxy r* gehn dgydS–ßekSlh] FkksM+k [kkuk cpk ds j[k ygq] ge vk ekewtku 'kke ds odr py tk;cA rksjk jkr dk [kkuk gks tkbZAÞ fy;kdr vk cykdr d¢¡ izk;% térd dksuks dYiuk ufg NySdA eqnk vktqd vuk;kl miyfCèk] Ng gtkj Vkdk] u;k diM+k vk eqx&Z ekslYyed vfr fof'k"V Hkkstu] fu'p; vksdjk nquw d¢¡ tér es igqp ¡ k nsydSA ,egj fy;kdr vk cykdr d¢¡ xsykd ckn ckn'kkg [kka vUnj dksByh es xsyA tathj p<+k d* dksByhd ,d ek=k dsckM+ d¢¡ cUn dsydA Qsj jsrh l¡ jsr d* daxu d¢¡ nw Qkad d* rksM+ydA vksfg es l¡ fudyy lkadfs rd Hkk"kk es fy[ky ,dVk fpëhA fpëhd vk'k; Ny ts ?kksM+klkgu Vhlud utnhd jsyos bUthfu;j cuy] VsUV [klkSus Hkêkpk;Z vFkkZr~ HkkVkth vìk cuk pqdy NfFkA t:jh midj.k lHk igqp ¡ pqdy NSA vgk¡ t[ku bZ i=k izkIr djc r* rdj vFkZ Hksy ts gehn ;kuh udqy fy;kdr vk cykdrd [kksiM+h es igqp ¡ d* viu jkt LFkkfir d* pqdy gks;rA vkb jkfr es fy;kdr vk cykdrd vigj.k Hk* tsrd S A HkkVkthd VsUV l¡ nl ;qod vk ik¡p ;qorh pfy d* pkfj cts Hkksj rd fy;kdr vk cykdrd [kksiM+h es LFkku idfM+ ysrA udqyd laxs lHk vko';d lkexzh lsgks igqp ¡ tsrSdA dkfYg pkfj cts csfj;k es dk;ZØe vkjEHk d:A vgenqYyk [kkad gcsyh es fu;qDr pk¡n mlekuh cuy csch lqdksjkuh d¢¡ thjks vkWojd lwpuk n* fnvkSdA thjks vkWojd muVk fxurh pkywA ckn'kkg [kka fpëh d¢¡ vaxBw h es tjk d* ckgj v;ykgA vks uksdj vk uksdjkuh fnl rdSr lHk d¢¡ tek dsyfuA uksdj es Ny vcnqYyk] djhe vk uFkqvkA uksdjkuh es NyS uqjkA lc Hkq[ku flagd VjsUM] fo'oLr vk izk.k nsc* 52
pesyhjkuh
cykA lHkgd ea=k.kk 'kq: HksyA ckn'kkg [kkad eqga l¡ ek=k ,rcs Vk cgjk;y– ßdke dk odr vk xbyAÞ djhc pkfj efguk iwod Z ?kVuk fFkdA Bkdqj ukaxVukFk flag cyk vfHk;kud lekfIr ij pesyhjkuhd dYiuk es uo&uo iYyo izxV gksc* ykxy tkfg es ,dVk Ny vgenqYyk [kkad lR;kuk'k vk djksM+k&s vjcks èkud mxkghA vksgh vfHk;kud vfUre Lo:i nsckd ysy pesyhjkuh viu èkeZ&firk Hkq[ku flagd njckj es gkftj HksyhgA Hkq[ku flag viufg ,d prqj O;fDr NykgA MdSrd 'kh"kZ es igqp ¡ * es gqudk cqf) es dq'kyrk vk iz[kjrk LoHkkor% vkfc pqdy NyfuA pesyhjkuh }kjk ilkjy fclkr d¢¡ vks rh{.k rFkk ,dkxz fpr l¡ lquyfuA gqud iS?k vuqHko es vkrqjrkd iw.kZr% vHkko NyA vks izR;sd Msx d¢¡ ckfjdh l¡ vè;;u d* viu fopkj vk la'kksèku izLrqr dsyfuA Hkq[ku flag d¢¡ dksuks larku ufgA vks pesyhjkuh d¢¡ vR;fèkd flusg ,oa vknj djSr NykgA vksfguk pesyhjkuhd O;fDrRod ÅtkZ l¡ Hkq[ku flag izHkkfor NykgA vks viu MdSrhd dk;Z d¢¡ iw.kZ fojke nSr pesyhjkuhd ;kstuk es èkucy] 'kfDrcy vk cqf)cy nsckd ysy lfn[ku rRij Hk* pqdy NykgA leLr ;kstuk d¢¡ Bksfd&ctkd* nq#Lr djSr Hkq[ku flag viu mn~xkj izxV dsyfu–ßfjLd r* NSdA eqnk] ;kstukd mís'; mÙke vk ifo=k gsckd dkj.ksa ,dj lQyrk es la'k; djc vuqfprA vksuk fjLd ysc r* gej lHkgd fnup;kZ cfu pqdy vfNAÞ vfg rjgsa pesyhjkuh viu èkeZ&firk Hkq[ku flagd le{k rqxydkcknd csrkt ckn'kkg vgenqYyk [kka lkalnd f'kjkNsnud iDdk fc;kSra d fu'p; dsyfuA Hkq[ku flag viu lcl¡ rst&rjkZj 'kkfxnZ 'kkfyxzke vk vn~Hkqr izfrHkk lEié csch lqdksjkuh d¢¡ gkftj gsckd Qjeku nsyfuA Hkq[ku flagd btykl xaxk unhd ygfj es iky l¡ >kaiy uko Hk* jgy NyA ctzukFk vk 'kkfyxzke Hkq[ku flagd nk;ka&ck;ka gkFk NyA Bkdqj ukaxVukFk cyk vfHk;ku es ctzukFk vFkkZr~ cTtjddk dq'kyrkiwod Z dktd fu"iknu dsus NykgA vkc Hkq[ku flag lks>s 'kkfyxzked vk¡f[k es ns[kSr lan's k dgyfu– ßpesyh gej csVh] gej lHk fdNqA pesyhd uohu ;kstukd eksrkfcd ,dVk pesyhjkuh
53
nSR;d lewy uk'k dj* ds NSA vfg dkt l¡ izk;% gejk lHkgd iki lsgks de Hk* tk;rA gej lHkgd izkUr iFkHkz"V Hk* pqdy vfNA vksdjk ,d fn'kk] ,d ekxZ vk ,d lR; l¡ ifjfpr djsckd NSA rkfg gsrq 'kkfyxzke ge vgk¡ d¢¡ pesyh fcfV;kd ekrgr djS NhA dktd lekfIr ij vgk¡ okil gejk yx vkfc tk;cAÞ 'kkfyxzke viu foèkkrk Hkq[ku flagd vkns'k f'kjksèkk;Z dsyfuA vk pesyhjkuhd dqlhZ yx vkfc d* ukod i;nku ij cSfl xsykgA Hkq[ku flag vkc csch lqdksjkuh fnl ?kqeykA chl c"kZd vfr je.kh; lkSUn;Zd ekyfdu csch lqdksjkuh viu papyrk d¢¡ uqdcs kd mís'; l¡ uhpk xaxkd ygfj d¢¡ ns[kSr Hkq[ku flagd vkns'k ysy Bkj Hk* xsyhgA Hkq[ku flag vR;Ur dksey ok.kh es ctyk–ß;kstukd Lo:i vk [kkdk r* vgk¡ d¢¡ pesyh fcfV;k dgrhA eqnk vfg dkt es lcl¡ dfBu ikV vgha d¢¡ vnk; dj* iM+rA lEiw.kZ izkt s Ds V es vgk¡d dkt lcl¡ [krjukd vk ftEesnkjh cyk gks;rA vgk¡ lHk rjgd Vªfs uax ikfc pqdy NhA ck¡dh pesyh fcfV;kd ns[kjs[k es gks;rA gej vkns'k ts vfg dkt es vgk¡ ru&eu fuNkoj djh vk e`R;q lkeus vkfc tk, r* vksdjk oj.k djhA tk] tkds pesyh fcfV;kd vèkhu dkt dj* x*AÞ csch lqdksjkuh ek=k ,dcsj pesyhjkuhd vk¡f[k es rdyfuA vksr, l¡ fpuxkjh fudfy jgy NySA csch lqdksjkuhd ân; es ,dVk vutku gqykl Hkfj xsyAS vks eksus eksu cktfy] vkc ftuxhd vlyh etk HksVrSdA okg js gej ulhcA tdj vk'k yxkSus jgh lSg HksfV xsyA 'kkfyxzke vk csch lqdksjkuh ek=k ,d eghukd xgu vks dfBu rkyhed cysa eqlyekuh etgc dqjku l¡ iqjku rd] lyke l¡ uokt rd] lc fdNq es ikjaxr Hk* xsykgA eqlyekud ctukb [ksukb] mBc&cSlc] utkdr] bYe] xqly w ] [ka[klc vkfn lc rjgd jhfr fjokt l¡ okfdQ Hk* xsykA la;ksx dgh ts fdNq, ifgus eqxa js d fdyk yx ,dVk vQxku rkfyckud tklwl Hkq[ku flag fxjksg }kjk idM+y xsy Ny tdj uke NyS ckn'kkg [kkaA vks Fkkj e:Hkwfe d¢¡ ikj djSr] jktLFkkud xaxkuxj ftyk yx Hkkjr es izo's k dsus NyA fyLVd eksrkfcd Hkkjrd eq[;&eq[; vkradoknh usrkd HksVa djSr vks fcgkj gksbr usiky es tsckd fQjkd es NyA vks jLrk Hkqfr;k xsyA vk eqxa js ig¡p q y NyA vksdjk dkBek.Mw fLFkr vkb,lvkbd dSEi es igqp ¡ d jgSdA 54
pesyhjkuh
'kkfyxzke rRdky ckn'kkg [kka cfu vksdj tkyh ikliksV]Z Mªl s ] Hkk"kk] cksyh vk dkxt&iÙkj ySr dkBek.Mw igqp ¡ xsykgA dkBek.Mw igqf¡ p d* 'kkfyxzke dksu&dksu pDdj pykSyfu ls r* oSg turk eqnk] vkb,lvkbd Qjeku vgenqYyk [kka d¢¡ HksVySd–ßckn'kkg [kka vius rhu uksdj vkSj ,d uksdjkuh ds lkFk rqxydkckn es jgsxkA mldks lHkh lgqfy;r nsuk gSA t:jh ds oDr gh blls feyuk gS] ugha rks fdlh Hkh rjg dk mlds lkFk Vksdk&Vksdh ugha djuk gSAÞ vgenqYyk [kka d¢¡ ds dg; vksdj ckiks d¢¡ fgEer ufg gks;rSd ts vkb,lvkbd vkns'kd vogsyuk djSrA vfg rjgsa 'kkfyxzke ckn'kkg [kka cfu] nksdku [kksfy rqxydkckn es LFkkfir Hk* xsyA csch lqdksjkuh igqp ¡ yhg fnYyhA tkek efLtn l¡ pk¡nuh pkSd tsckd jLrk es ,dVk eksgYykA tkfg es vkSjxa tsc tekukd iqjku] k es igqf¡ p xsyhgA Qus [kka ifjp; nsyd–ßgtwj] fQyeh nqfu;k dk gqj gbZA vbZ pkSgnoha dk pk¡n mlekuh] dle vYyk dk] ,ds f[kner dk ekSdk ngq] gtqj dks tér igqp ¡ k fngAÞ vgenqYyk [kka utfj mBk d* pk¡n mlekuh d¢¡ ns[kyd] cl nsf[krs jfg xsyA pk¡n mlekuhd vnk vk utkdr vksdjk rqjra s vokjk dqdjq es cnfy pesyhjkuh
55
nsydSA vLlh izfr'kr izQ w thu l¡ rS;kj ekfVZuh] Ýsp a cjeu l¡ cuy VkWe Doyhu] jfl;u oksMxk vk VekVks twl cQZ es fi?kyy CyMh esjh vkfn is; vcnqYYkk [kkad eksu] izk.k vk ok.kh d¢¡ eksfg ysydA 'kjkcd laxfg p[kuk pkghA yoLVjd dVysV] izkmud yky&yky Hkwty fpIl vk cVsjd dksjek¡ [kk&[kk d¢¡ vgenqYyk [kka okg&okg d* mByA vksdjk laxs vksdj gje l¡ nw&rhu xksV chch vk;y NySdA pk¡n mlekuh vksdj ltkoV dsyd] Dosjk b=kd fNM+dko dsyd vk jktLFkkuh ygaxk vk vks<+uh es t[ku vksfg chch d¢¡ vgenqYyk [kkad vkxk¡ is'k dsyd r* vks izQfq Yyr Hk* mByS–ßeku x;s] rqe tér dh ijh gksA vkt ls] vHkh ls cUnk rqEgkjk xqyke gSA lp gS] ,slk etk rks igys dHkh ugha vk;k FkkAÞ vgenqYyk [kkad vb;klhd fnokuxh t[ku vdk'k Nqc* yxySd vk vks pk¡n mlekuhd Hkksx dj* pkgyd r* pk¡n mlekuh ,d vUnkt l¡ vksdjk ns[kSr dgyfu–^esjk gqLu [kqnk dk vekur gSA eq>s Nwvksxs rks ty tkvksxAs oDr vk;sxk] eS vius&vki rqEgkjs vkxks'k es igqp ¡ tkÅ¡xhA vHkh bUrtkj djks] flQZ bUrtkj djksA* tsuk cqyMkWx viu ekfyd yx ukaxfj MksycSr vfN rfguk vgenqYyk [kka pk¡n mlekuhd vkxk¡ ukaxfj Mksyc; ykxyA ekufld :is vksdj lary q u Mxexk xsy NySA vks iw.kZ :i l¡ pk¡n mlekuhd vèkhu Hk* xsy Ny vk vksdj udsy pk¡n mlekuhd v¡xjq es igqf¡ p xsy NySdA vgenqYyk [kkad ek=k ,dVk [okc jfg xsy NyS ts vks dfg;k pk¡n mlekuh d¢¡ izkIr djrA vgenqYyk [kkad laxs pk¡n mlekuh rqxydkckn gcsyh es igqp ¡ yhgA vksfg Bked lHk O;oLFkk vk gcsyh es ekStnw lHk izk.kh l¡ gqud ifjp; HksyA fdNq, fnu es lHkgd ekyfdu] lHkgd pgsrh] lHkgd uhd&cstk; iwjk dj* ckyh cfu xsyhgA t[ku vgenqYyk [kka gqudj xqyke r* Qsj eqg¡ mBsckd fd;ks lkgl dksuk dfjr;\ vkjEHk es FkksM+d s >a>V dsydS jft;kA jft;k d¢¡ HksyS ts bgks dksuks gjed uodk chch fFkdA vks viu pkcqd Hk¡trS vksdjk ij viu :vkc ns[kkc* pkgydSA eqnk ,d fnu vupksds esa pk¡n mlekuhd djkVs pki vksdj xjnfu ij ctjySdA vks [kw[a kkj tukuh gksbrks csgks'k Hk* d* [kfl iM+yA t[ku vksdjk 56
pesyhjkuh
gks'k HksyS r* pk¡n mlekuh mins'k nsyfu–ßlqu vks xnghA eS rqEgkjh ekfydu vkSj rqe esjh twrhA le>h! vkt ls nwljksa dh rjg gje es jgksxhA fcuk esjs gqdeq dk vxj gje ls ckgj vkvksxh rks tku ls ekj nwxa hAÞ vksfg fnud ckn] dh etky ts jft;k eqg¡ mBkvksrA vkc f[kLlk d¢¡ ,d LFkku ij vkfu vksdj fcgaxe voyksdu djhA vgenqYyk [kkad vt; fdyk ln`'k gcsyh es pk¡n mlekuh] gcsyhd QkVd yx nksdku es gqDdk xqM+xMq +crS ckn'kkg [kka] fy;kdr&cykdr [kksiM+h es cSly gehn vk ?kksM+klkgu Vhlu yx jsyos bUthfu;jd Hks"k es] ,ysDVªkfs udd izdk.M Kkrk vk dsthch l¡ izf'kf{kr tklwl HkkVkthA pesyhjkuhd izkt s Ds V] Iyku vkvksj ,D'ku es drgq cSr iqfM+;k uqjk ds gkFk es nsyfuA ghaxd vFkZ Hksy ije vko';d Qkbuy ,D'kuA uqjk ghaxd iqfM+;k y* d* vgenqYyk [kkad gcsyhd yksgkd QkVd yx igqp ¡ yhgA QkVd yx nl flikghd dM+k igjk NyA ,dVk flikgh ftKklk Lo:i uqjk fnl rdydA uqjk gkFkd iqfM+;k ns[kk nsyfuA vksuk r* gcsyhd jln efguk es ,d csj dksuks vku Bke l¡ vcSr NySA eqnk] fnu&izfrfnud ?kVy leku ckn'kkg [kkad nksdku l¡ tkbr jgSdA ,djk n* QkVd ij rSukr lHk flikgh d¢¡ cq>y jgSdA gcsyhd vUnj rsjg ckcjphd eqf[k;k Ny dkfnj [kkaA vksdj csVk [kVksfy;k vikfgt] iksfy;ks l¡ vkØkUr vk ckSd a ph Hksy 'kjhjd Ny ts viu ckid lax vksgh gcsyh es jgSr NyA [kVkSfy;k Vqdnqe&Vqdnqe djSr Hkfj fnu gcsyh es pDdj dVSr jgv;A fd;ks vksdjk fnl dku&ckr ufg nSdA pk¡n mlekuhd gkFk l¡ ?kVy oLrqd fyLV y* d* [kVksfy;k cM+dk yksgk QkVd es cuy NksVdk QkVd d¢¡ ikj d* t[ku ckn'kkg [kkad nksdku es igqp ¡ rS Ny] r[ku fyLVd lHk oLrq nsykd ckn ckn'kkg [kka vksdjk eqg¡ es ,dVk pkWdysV jkf[k nsfFkuA lc lkeku y* d* [kVksfy;k t[ku pk¡n mlekuh yx igqp ¡ , r* pesyhjkuh
57
vksgks ,dVk pkWdysV vksdjk eqg¡ es [klk nsfFkuA vgh pkWdysVd vkd"kZ.k l¡ [kVksfy;k pk¡n mlekuh vk ckn'kkg [kkad dkt djckd ckV rdSr jgSr NyA [kVksfy;kd ekè;e l¡ pk¡n mlekuh dusd&eusd lEidZ ckn'kkg [kka l¡ j[kus NyhgA uqjk d¢¡ vfèkd&dky rd izrh{kk ufg dj* iM+yfuA [kVksfy;k viu Vs<+dk Vkax ij <+d s h dqVrS QkVd fnl vkfc jgy NyA QkVd yx uqjk vk uqjkd gkFk es iqfM+;k nsf[k vks tYnh&tYnh pySr vk gdeSr uqjk yx vk;yA iqfM+;k gkFk es ySr ckty–ßpk¡n ekyfdu dk leku gbZ uk\Þ uqjk ewM+h Mksyk g¡ dgyfFku vk pksVs okil Hk* xsyhgA [kVksfy;kd gkFk l¡ iqfM+;k ySr vksdjk eqg¡ es ,dVk pkWdysV [klcSr pk¡n mlekuh ckcphZ[kkuk fnl fcnk HksyhgA ghaxd egd gqud ukd es igqp ¡ y r* ,ykeZ cktc 'kq: HksyA gqud nsgd Linau rst Hk* xsyfuA vks ,d gkFk es ghax ySr nkslj gkFks dkxr es fy[ky lan's k i<+yfuA rqjra lHk ckrd vUnkt gqudk Hk* xsyfuA dkxr d¢¡ dqêh&dqêh QkM+rS vks dkfnj yx igqp ¡ yhg vk dgyfu– ßpkpk] b ghax g*A jkrdk xksLr es nS ds gksbA vkS: dksuks leku ?kVy gksb r* dgAÞ dkfnj [kka pk¡n mlekuhd cM+ [kkfrj vk vnc djSr NyA ikd 'kkL=kd bYe es vks viufg ekfgj NyA eqnk pk¡n mlekuhd bYed vks dk;y Hk* pqdy NyA pk¡n mlekuhd vkxeud ckn vks cgqrks uo&uo fdLed O;atu cuksukb fl[kydA laxfg lax lHk [kkuk es rsgu us Lokn cf<+ xsy ts [ksfugkj pVdkfj&pVdkfj d* [kk; ykxyA uhd ckcphZd ;Sg Hksy lHkl¡ iS?k bukeA vks pk¡n mlekuh d¢¡ lyke djSr ckty–ßlc dqN rks gbZA FkksM+k gYnh vkSj lq[kk fejph dk t:jr gbZAÞ pk¡n mlekuh viu futh d{k es igqp ¡ yhgA vks viu lHk bUrtke d¢¡ eksufg eksu nksgjkSyfuA izk;% vfxyk dk;ZØe es dksuks =kqfV ufg NyA vks dkxr fudkfy d¢¡ fy[kyfu–^ghax feyk] vPNk gbZA lq[kk fepZ vk gYnh ,d&,d fdyksA blds lkFk fiNyk ck¡dh lHk lkeku Hkst r* ngwA* [kVksfy;k pkWdysV [ksyd vk fejpkb] gjfn laxs vku leku ykc* ysy fcnk HksyA ,egj gehn ts nq[kuh ekSlhd [kksiM+h es Ny] gM+cM+k d* mByA ik¡ps cts 58
pesyhjkuh
lk¡> es vks fnudk cpy eqx&Z ekslYye es ,d iqfM+;k fu'kkcyk cqduh feycSr fpfp;k d* ckty–ßekS---lh---dgk¡ gksm\Þ nq[kuh ekSlh cdjh vk eqxhZ d¢¡ ;FkkLFkku igqp ¡ k d* gehn yx vk;yA gehn viu >ksjk l¡ ,dVk vkvksj nk:d cksry fudkfy d¢¡ nq[kuhd gkFk es nsydS vk dgydS–ßbZ cksVyh l¡ FkksM+k&FkksM+k gydk feyk nscgw u r* tkM+k Hkkx tkbZAÞ gehn Qsj ekewtku d¢¡ 'kksj ikM+ydA fy;kdr vk cykdr QqjQqjk d* mByA vks nquw iStkekd ukj es viu&viu fgLlkd rhu&rhu gtkj #iS;k BqlydA Qsj uodk LosVj vk Qjcyk Vksih ifgj d* pyckd ysy rS;kj HksyA cksjk es Hkfj d* xguk pksjkvksr] iDdk nw eaftyk edku cukvksr] fudkg djr vk de l¡ de ,xkjg&,xkjg xksV fèk;k&iwrk tUekvksrA vksdj dYiuk cM+ Hkfjxj NySdA gehn fy;kdr vk cykdr laxs lkr cts jkfrd le; es HkkVkthd rkuy jsyos jkmVh es igqp ¡ yA fu'p; d;y O;oLFkkid fglkcs fy;kdr vk cykdr d¢¡ Mcy jksVh vk pkg nsy xsyd S A vks nquw pkg es feykvksy u'kkd dkj.ks csgks'k Hk* xsyA eqnk] csgks'kh r* pkgh pkSfclks ?kaVkd ysyA vk] r¢¡ nquw d¢¡ ,d&,d bUtsD'ku Hkksd a y xsyA Qsj vksfg nquw d¢¡ Vhlu ij [kqtckd ysy rS;kj eky xkM+hd ,d fMCck es m>fy;k d* nsy xsyA fuf'pUr Hk* gehn vk HkkVkth vfxyk rS;kjh es ykfx xsykgA vkèkqfud lalkj es euqD[k foKkud lHk {ks=k es méfr dsyd tkfg es lapkj m|ksx loksiZ fj vfNA Bkdqj ukaxVukFk flagd vfHk;ku es fo'oukFk Hkêkpk;Z mQZ HkkVkth d¢¡ cTtj dkdk] lgnso vk eSuk l¡ Vdjko HksyfuA rdj ckns dkyh ek¡d vkns'k ,oa ns'k&izes l¡ izfs jr Hk* d* HkkVkth viu lEiw.kZ esèkkd lax viu lg;ksx pesyhjkuh d¢¡ lefiZr d* nsyfuA pesyhjkuh gqudk vknj l¡ nknk dfg d* lEcksèku djSr NyfFkUgA vgenqYyk [kkad vfHk;ku t[ku viu lgh Lo:i izkfIr gsrq iz;Ru'khy Ny r* HkkVkth viu fopkj izxV dsyfu–ßpesyh] rq Hkh vekj Hks;As rqedks ge vly ckr cksyxs kA vgenqYyk [kka dk bykdk ikfdLrkuh lapkj ra=k ds tky es ?khjk gSA vesfjdu lsVfyV vkSjks phuh tklwl nksuksa mldks enn djus ds okLrs gSA gedks cgqr lkoèkku jgus dh t:jr gSAÞ pesyhjkuh
59
Qsj HkkVkth viu eUrO; izxV dsyfu ts gqud eq[; lapkj ef'kujh fueZyhd uhgkfjdk jsMhesM xkesUZ V nksdku es jgrfuA vksr, gqud ,d l{ke vfllVsUV vksdjk vkWijsV djrA ek=k ,d NksV elhu ts NksV Vscy q ?kM+h ln`'k NSd ls gqud lax ?kksM+klkgu Vhlu es jgrSdA HkkVkthd bgks dgc Ny ts eSlt s iBsukb r* [krjukd vfN,A eSlt s fjflHk dsukb lsgks ikfdLrkuh vk phuh [kqfQ;k foHkkx d¢¡ ,yVZ d* ldSr vfNA HkkVkthd lapkj O;oLFkk ,dne lqjf{kr cfu d* rS;kj HksyA gqud fueZyh fjflfHkax ra=k l¡ bZ Kkr Hk* pqdy Ny ts iUnzg fnu ifgus vgenqYyk [kkad rg[kkuk es nl Vªdd ,d dkfQyk gfFk;kj igqp ¡ k xsy vfNA vgenqYyk [kka ok;jysl }kjk lHk eq[;&eq[; vkradoknh usrk d¢¡ ,dj lwpuk fuxZr d* pqdy NyA vkradoknh tokch lan's k vgenqYyk [kka d¢¡ izkIr Hk* pqdy NySA lHkVk gfFk;kjd fMysHkjhd rkjh[k vfg vfHk;kud thjks vkojd ckn es NySA ,dj iwjk [kcfj lkadfs rd Hkk"kk es pesyhjkuh d¢¡ HksfV pqdy NyfuA pesyhjkuh vfHk;kud vkjEHkd funs'Z k n* pqdy Nyhg vk rkgh vuqlkjs gehn fy;kdr vk cykdrd [kksiM+h es igqp ¡ y jgfFkA HkkVkth viu Vscy q ?kM+huqek ;a=k l¡ pesyhjkuh d¢¡ ,[ku èkfjd lHkVk lwpuk iBkSyfuA Qsj gqudk l¡ ^vkxk¡ c
pesyhjkuh
tkuoj gSA rqe oru dk xíkj gSA rqe fgUnw vkSj eqlyeku nksuksa dk nq'eu gSA fgUnw rks ;gk¡ rqedks feyrk ugha blfy, rqe eqlyeku dk gh ygw pwlrk gSA vgenqYyk rqedks [kqnk ltk nsxk] rqEgsa nkst[k es tkuk gSA* tkfg ykmM&Lihdkj l¡ ÅijksDr vkokt izlkfjr Hk* jgy Ny ls NksV lkbtd NyA ykmM&Lihdjd eqg¡ pk: dkrd fn'kk es cuy jgSd vk vks gcsyhd yksgkd QkVd cuy fo'kky xqEctd Åijh fljk ij LFkkfir NySA vksfg QkVd yx lfn[ku chl vL=k&'kL=k l¡ ySl ig:nkjd fnu&jkfrd igjk iM+rS NySA r[ku Qsj ykmM&Lihdj Åij es dksuk igqp ¡ y\ tokc ckn'kkg [kka n* ldSr NfFkA eqnk] vks r* pqipki nksdku es gqDdk xqM+xMq +k jgy NfFkA lHk ig:nkj HkkSp a dk Bkj Hksy vksfg ykmM&Lihdj d¢¡ fugkfj jgy NyA ykmm&Lihdj Qsj Hkksafe;k mBy–^bLyke vius oru dk xíkjh dk btktr ugha nsrkA fgUnqLrku fgUnw vkSj eqlyeku nksuksa dk gSA eqlyekuksa dk Hkh ;g oru gSA vjs! vks gjke[kksj vgenqYyk] rqeus eqlyeku ds ihB ij [katj Hkksd a k gSA [kqnk rsjk xdZ djsxkA vYyk rqEgsa dqÙks dh ekSr ekjsxkA* rqxydkckn laxs vklikld lc xk¡o rd ykmM&Lihdjd vkokt igqp ¡ jgy NyA ^,slk r* dHkh us gksyAS dk ektjk g*\ gk;! vYyk&rkyk] rksjk NksM+ ds eqlyeku ds ds cfpfcgbA ykmM&Lihdj r* Bhds cksybr gbZA bZ vgenqYyk lkyk dk djrwr [kksy jgy gbZA* èkhjs&èkhjs yksdd HkhM+ tek gkse* ykxyA gcsyhd vUnj egyd iDdk nsoky l¡ ykmM&Lihdjd xtZuk VDdj ekj* ykxyA gcsyhd Hkhrj lHk veykd psgjk vkrad vk Hk; l¡ lnZ Hk* xsyA ^bZ t:j dksuks fté dk dke gSbA* dksuks vizR;kf'kr ?kVuk ?kfVr Hk* tk;] dksuks ufg gkse* cyk ckr Hk* tk;r* r* cqf) Hkzfer Hk* tkbr NS vk cqf)d fifrvkSr foosd Hkz"V Hk* ?kkl fNy* yxSr NSA ddjks vfg ckrd psruk Hkscs us dsyS ts lHkl¡ ifgys ykmM&Lihdjd vkokt d¢¡ cUn d* nhA lHkgd eqnkZ Hksy ftKklk vfg ckrd ysy cspuS Hk* mBy ts lqfu;S r* bZ ykmM&Lihdj dh–dh ctSr NSA ykmM&Lihdj yxkrkj viu dkt bekunkjh l¡ d* jgy Ny–^vjs! vks gjetknk vgenqYyk] lqu vkSj dku [kksydj lquA rqxydkckn vkSj utnhd ds xk¡o ds yksx rqEgkjs otg ls daxky cu x;k gSA rqeus lHkh dk tehu gM+i fy;k gSA lHkh jksVh ds fy, eksgrkt gks x;s gSAa lHkh eqlyeku Hkw[kk lksrk gSA pesyhjkuh
61
u diM+k] u nok] lHkh rqEgkjs [kkSQ esa fnu dkV jgk gSA vkSj lkys rqe eqlyeku dk jgenkj curk gS\ vjs! rqeus dHkh uokt ugha i<+k] rqeus dHkh [kqnk dk bcknr ugha fd;kA rqe 'kjkc vkSj vkSjr ds chp jgusokyk 'kSrku gSA rqe eqlyeku ugha] gSoku gSA* djhc vkèk ?kaVk rd ykmM&Lihdj viu tqeyk i<+rS jgyA QkVd yx yksdd tcjnLr HkhM+ tek Hk* xsyA r[ku tk d* vgenqYyk [kkad ext es ykmM&Lihdjd elyk ck;ksx 'kCn cgjkfr Ny–okg js ckn'kkg [kka! vgk¡ r* vgenqYykd firkegd dcz [kksfn nsfy;SdA t[ku vgenqYyk [kka QkVd yx igqp ¡ y r[kuks ykmM&Lihdj ckft jgy Ny–^js lkyk vgenqYyk! rqe HksfM+;k gSA rqeus oru dk bTtr csp fn;kA rqeus vEek dks uaxk dj fn;kA rqeus bLyke etgc dk èkfTt;k¡ mM+k fn;kA rqe eqlyeku dk dQu cspusokyk pksj gSA cgqr tYn eqlyeku rqEgkjk VqdM+k&VqdM+k djds rqEgkjk xksLr dqÙkk ds vkxs Mky nsxkA lkyk] rqe rM+i&rM+idj ejsxkA* vgenqYyk [kkad eksVj dkj fo'kky yksgkd QkVdd vkxk¡ Bkj HksyA yksdd BleBl HkhM+A vkSjr&enZ] cq<+&cPpk] dugk&uaxM+k] lHk eqlyeku] uokthA lHkgd fpvkjy vk¡f[k vgenqYyk [kka es xjyA eqnk] lHkgd dku ykmM&Lihdjd izykid vFkZ d¢¡ ekFk es s yykdkjk gS\ tokc nks\Þ 62
pesyhjkuh
ckn'kkg [kka viu nksdkud vkxk¡ Bkj NykgA vks yksdd HkhM+ d¢¡ fpjSr vgenqYyk [kka yx igqp ¡ y vk tksj l¡ fpfp;kfr cty–ßigys ykmM&Lihdj dh vkokt cUn djksA dksbZ bldk rkj dkVks rks vkckt #dsAÞ fd;ks tk* d* ykmM&Lihdjd rkj dkfV nsydSdA vkokt cUn Hk* xsyd S A ckn'kkg [kka Qsj fgnk;r nsyfu–ßvjs vks cgwnks!a vc ns[kks rkj dgk¡ rd x;k gS\ fdlds ?kj ls ykmM&Lihdj es vkokt fn;k tk jgk Fkk\Þ gqdeq d rkfey HksyA rkjd vfUre dusD'kud [kkst HksyA rkj gCchcqYyk [kkad ?kj es iSly NyA rkes HkhM+ l¡ fd;ks ckft mByS–ßykmM&Lihdj dk vkckt r* valkjh tqykgk dk cq>krk jgyS gSbAÞ vgenqYyk [kka ngkfM+ mBy–ßgCchcqYYkk vkSj valkjh dks idM+dj vHkh rqjra ykvksA bu nksuksa xhnM+ ds vkSykn dks ?klhVdj esjs lkeus is'k djksAÞ vgenqYyk [kka ctSr&ctSr gk¡Q; ykxyA le; vk gkykrd Hk;adjrk l¡ dqgl s d¢¡ ilhuk NqV, yxySA gCchcqYyk [kka vgenqYyk [kkad lgksnj Hkzkrk NyA gcsyhd rg[kkukd lqjxa ts dfczLrku es fudySr NyS vksfg lqjxa d eqgkukd vksxjckghd ftEesnkjhcyk dkt gCchcqYyk [kka djSr NyA vksuk vksdj futh ?kj QkVd l¡ dfudcs gVy bekeckM+h l¡ ifgus NyA valkjh tqykgk uCcs o"kZd cw<+ vk jksxh NyA vks Lora=krk lsukuh lsgks NyA Lora=krk laxkz e es vks iS?k fgLlk usus NyA t[ku fgUnqLrkud djst nw Qk¡d fpfj d* ikfdLrku cuy r* vks cQkfj dkfV d* dku* ykxy NyA ikfdLrku es clckd fd;ks fcpkj nsydSd r* vks xyk QkfM+ d* ckty Ny– ßfgUnqLrku esjk oru gS] esjh vEeh gSA eSa rks viuh vEeh dh xksn es ftÅ¡xk] e:¡xkA esjk dcz Hkh Hkkjr dh feêh es gh cusxhAÞ gCchcqYyk d¢¡ gkFk&i;j ckfUg d* vkuy xsyA valkjh d¢¡ [kkV ij ykfn d* vgenqYyk [kkad eksVj xkM+hd vkxk¡ jk[ky xsyA –ß'ksj [kka] esjk cUnwd ykvksAÞ 'ksj [kka uked flikgh LohMu fufeZr Åij&uhpk cSjycyk cUnwd vgenqYyk [kkad gkFk es nsydSA nquw cSjy es cqyVs ifgus l¡ Hkjy NySA ifgus Qk;j es gCchcqYyk [kkad ekFk fpFkM+k Hk* xsyAS nkslj Qk;j l¡ valkjhd djst QkfV d* ckgj vkfc xsyAS vgenqYyk [kkad eksVj okil gcsyh xsyA QkVd cUn Hk* xsyA jfg xsyS pesyhjkuh
63
eekZgr yksdd HkhM+A lHkdkt lEié gksbr&gksbr jkrqd lkr ckft xsy NySdA pk: dkr vUgkj ilfj xsy NySA dgy tkbr vfN ts eqlyekud Øksèk laBhd vkfx tdk¡ rqjra HkHkfd mBSr NSdA xked nw O;fDrd fueZe gR;kA [kkl d* valkjh lu egkure eqlyeku tdj vknj izR;sd eqlyeku th&tku l¡ djSr NySdA eqnk] vgenqYyk [kkad vuojr vusd o"kZd vkrad vk vkfFkZd foiérk eqlyeku leqnk;d foo'krk cfu pqdy NySA vgenqYyk [kkad fojksèk djckd bPNk&'kfDr r* cgqr ifgus lekIr Hk* pqdy NySA nquw eqnkZ d¢¡ dQu vks<+k eqnkZ Hksy HkhM+ dfczLrkud jLrk idM+ydA vfg >a>V eè; ckn'kkg [kkad rhu uksdj nksdkud ik¡Nk cuy xqIr jkLrk l¡ foLQksVd lkexzh mf?k d* gCchcqYyk [kka }kjk [kkyh d* nsy LFkku es jkf[k vk;y NyA tkfg LFkku es gCchcqYyk jkfr&fnu igjk nSr Ny vks xqerhuqek ,dVk ?kj NySdA vksdjs lVy ,dVk etkj vks etkj ufg Hk* d* vgenqYyk [kkad rg[kkukd lqjxa d eqgkuk jgSdA vgh jLrs gfFk;kj vk MªXl vkfn lkeku rg[kkuk es igqp ¡ kvksy tkbr NySA ckn'kkg [kka d¢¡ gcsyhd vfrfjDr rqxydkcknd jÙkh&jÙkhd Kku gkfly Hk* pqdy NyfuA ;Sg dkj.k Ny ts gCchcqYyk [kka d¢¡ jLrk l¡ gVk;c vfuok;Z Hk* xsy jgSdA vgenqYyk [kka dq:i r* NysA t[ku vksdj ?kuxj HkkSa fey tkbr NyS r* vks vkSjks vfèkd Øwj ns[kkb iM+rS NyA nw Vk gR;k d* d* vks viuk d{k es vk;y Ny vk v)Z&ewfNZr voLFkk es iM+y NyA ddj fgEer NyS ts vksdjk vkxk¡ tkbr\ eqnk] pk¡n mlekuhd ysy èkéluA vks 'kh'kkd tkj es Hkfj d* 'kjkc y* vgenqYyk [kkad yx igqp ¡ yhg vk dgyfu–ßgtwj] xe uk djsAa vkius tks fd;k Bhd fd;kA os nksuksa ejnwr mlh ds dkfcy FksA lkgc ds 'kku es xqLrk[kh! dfg;s rks HkykAÞ pk¡n mlekuhd fpDdu&fpDdu xi vkvksj tkjd tkj 'kjkc vgenqYyk [kka d¢¡ jkgr nsydSA vks FkksM+d s la;r HksyA eqnk] vksdj lkald nqxUZ èk lEiw.kZ ifjlj es O;kIr Hk* xsy NyA pk¡n mlekuh d¢¡ pesyhjkuhd vfUre lan's k lfn[ku gqudk eksu es ?kqerS NyfuA vfg vfHk;kud lQyrkd lEiw.kZ vk'k gquds ij fVdy NyS vk vfHk;kud lHkl¡ ek:d {k.k vkfc xsy jgSdA 64
pesyhjkuh
pk¡n mlekuh viu d{k es igqf¡ p d* Ükax` kj dsyfuA uohu oL=k èkkj.k d* vgenqYyk [kkad yx igqp ¡ rS dgyfu–ß,d t:jh ckr dgS ds g*AÞ vgenqYyk [kka ftKklk Lo:i ewM+h ?kqek d* pk¡n mlekuh fnl rdydA vfHklkj d,y pk¡n mlekuhd lkSUn;Z izcy vkd"kZ.kd fo"k; NyA fdNq ?kaVk iwoZ ?kVy ?kVuk d¢¡ vks vuk;kl fclfj xsyA vks gf"kZr Hk* mByA vksdj oklukd vkfx èkw&èkw d* èkwèkwvk; ykxyA vks VdVdh yxyxk d* pk¡n mlekuh d¢¡ ns[k* ykxyA –ßdy tqes jkr gbZA dy jkr Hkj ge rksjk vkxks'k es jgc ls iDdkAÞ vgenqYyk [kka d¢¡ ,dk,d fo'okl ufg HksyAS vksdj fpj&izfrf{kr vjeku ts ,d fnu pk¡n mlekuh d¢¡ izkIr djc] ek=k ,d fnud Qklyk ij jfg xsy NSdA vksdj jk{klh izof` Ùk es Hk;adj mNky vkfc xsyS vk vksdj HkkSa lVy nquw vk¡f[k pk¡n mlekuhd vk¡f[k es dsfUnzr Hk* xsyAS r[kus pk¡n mlekuh Qsj dgyfu–ßysfdu ,d 'krZ g*A vkt jkr rw¡ jft;k d¢¡ ekSdk ngwAÞ vgenqYyk [kka jk{kl r* jft;k jk{kluhA vksguq k vgenqYyk [kka pk¡n mlekuh d¢¡ izkIr djck ysy dksuks 'krZ dcqyr–ßpk¡n dk gqdeq lj&vk¡[kksa ijAÞ pk¡n mlekuh lHkl¡ ifgys ckcphZ[kkuk igqp ¡ yh vk dkfnj d¢¡ vgenqYyk [kkad [kkuk rS;kj djckd gqdeq nsyfuA utfj cpk d* vks vgenqYyk [kkad ikjl es] izR;sd xksLr cyk IysV es] u'kkd pw.kZ NhafV nsyfuA tkes dkfnj [kka vk vksdj vfllVsUV vgenqYyk [kkad d{k es [kkuk igqp ¡ cSr] rkes pk¡n mlekuh eq[; ckcphZ[kkuk es igqp ¡ xsyhgA izfrfnu lHk LVkQd Hkkstu ysy ,dVk iwjk xk;d xksLr jkUgy tkbr NyA pk¡n mlekuh cgknqj [kka }kjk iBkvksy djhc nw fdyks u'kkd pw.kZ VHkdSr xksLr es NhfV nsyfuA vkc pk¡n mlekuh vksfg dksByh es ,syhg tr, vgenqYyk [kkad 'kjkcd cksry ltkvksy jk[ky NySA dke csx es izp.Mrk vkuS es lalkj Hkfjd nokb dEiuh ykxy Ny eqnk lQyrk HksVyS Qkbtj uked dEiuh d¢¡ t[ku vks ^fHk;kxjk* uked nckb cukSydA pk¡n mlekuh vksfg fHk;kxjk uked ipkl ,eth cyk nwVk xksyhd pw.kZ cuk d* ,dVk pk¡nhcyk tkj es j[kyfu vk vksdjk nw cksry thu uked 'kjkc l¡ HkjyfuA pesyhjkuh
65
vgenqYyk [kka Hkkstu laxs ikfud LFkku ij 'kjkcsVk ficSr NyA pk¡n mlekuh vksfg pk¡nhcyk tkj d¢¡ vgenqYyk [kkad Hkkstud LFkku es jkf[k nsyfuA vgenqYyk [kka vk;y vk Hkkstu djc 'kq: dsydA Hkkstu djSr&djSr vks fHk;kxjk feyy Hkfj tkj 'kjkc ihfc xsyA pk¡n mlekuh ckgj ,yhg vk dfudcs dkyd ckn iqu% okil vkfc vgenqYyk [kka l¡ dgyfu–ßdksb ?kcjkbZ ds ckr uk g*A ckn'kkg [kka] vkidk oQknkj] dk ?kj es dksuks nq'eu vkx Qwd a nsydS gsAa ysfdu ekfyd vki jkr [kjkc uk djgwA ge gaS uq] lHkh fdNq lEgky yscAÞ fHk;kxjkd vlj dgw ok tkjd tkj 'kjkcdA vksguq k vgenqYyk [kka fNé efLr"dd Hk* pqdy NyA vks jft;k laxs dksByh es cUn Hk* xsyA QkVd yx ckn'kkg [kkad nksdku es vkfxd yiV mfB jgy NySA pk¡n mlekuh gcsyhd lHk uksdj veyk d¢¡ gqdeq nsyf[kUg–ßQkVd [kksy nksA lc dksbZ vkx cq>kus es yx tkvksA ckn'kkg [kka viuk [kSj[kkg gSA mudh enn djksAÞ gcsyhd QkVd [kqft xsyA gcsyhd lc fd;ks vkfx fe>cS es tku&izk.k l¡ ykfx xsyA pk¡n mlekuh ,dVk dkt vkvksj dsyfuA gjed lHk chch d¢¡ Hkhrj d* dksByhd lkady d¢¡ ckgj l¡ cUn d* nsyfuA gehnd Vksyh Hkfj fnu fy;kdr vk cykdrd [kksiM+h es uqdk;y izrh{kkjr jgyA nq[kuh ,[kugq¡ rd csgks'ks NyA dfu, dky ifgys ykmM&Lihdjd lqeèkqj Loj >ksia M+h rd igqp ¡ y NySdA eqnk] gehnd Vksyh vUnjs jgyA vks mfpr voljd rkd es NyA ckn'kkg [kkad nksdkud vkfxd fpuxkjh ckgj fudyS vk pk: dkr gYyk HksyS–ßvkx] vkxAÞ Bhd r[kus gehnd Vksyhd lHk lnL; xjhc eqlyeku vk eqlyekfufud Mªl s ifgj ,d&,d d* ckgj fudyy vk lgVSr&lgVSr vgenqYyk [kkad gcsyhd QkVd yx igqf¡ p xsyA gehn ckn'kkg [kkad [kkst es NyA ckn'kkg HksVyf[kUg vk dgyfu–uqjk d¢¡ viu tRFkk es lkfey d* fyvA ,Egj vkfx izp.M Hk* pqdy NySA vkfx ilfj d* yxd pkfj&ik¡p [kjd ?kj d¢¡ viuk pisV es y* pqdy NyA gcsyhd fHkrjdk iks[kfj ,d ek=k ikfud lgkjk NySA iks[kfj l¡ ckfYV,&ckfYV, ikfu vkfc jgy NySA gcsyhd lHkVk veyk rFkk xked fdNq yksd vkfx fe>sck es ykxy NyA 66
pesyhjkuh
vfxyXxhd LFkku l¡ iks[kfj rd yksdd lewg ukfp jgy NyA dku QkVScyk gYyk Hk* jgy NyA vksfg LFkku es iw.kZ vQjk&rQjh epy NySdA vksfg volj es vkfxd èkqvk¡] vUgfj;k ,oa dqg's kd ykHk mBcSr gehn uqjk laxs viu lEiw.kZ Vksyh ds y* egyd cjkenk yx igqp ¡ xsyA gehn vk ck¡dh lHk fd;ks cqjdk ifgjus NyA egyd cjkenkd Åij lh<+h yx pk¡n mlekuh ,dlfj Bkj NyhgA vks ctyhg–^^chch yksxu esjs ihNs&ihNs vkvksA** gcsyhd ,d dkr gjed nqcxyh dksByhd drkj NySdA vksfg es l¡ ,d dksByh ts ifgus l¡ [kkyh NyS vks vUgkj NyS] pk¡n mlekuh gehnd lewpk Vksyh d¢¡ Hkhrj d* ckgj l¡ cUn d* nsyf[kUg vk rkyk yxk pkHkh Mk¡j es [kksfl ysyfuA pk¡n mlekuh Qsj iwooZ r cjkenk es vkfc d* Bkj Hk* xsyhgA eqfLdy l¡ vkèk ?kaVkd le; fcrySd fd pk¡n mlekuh d¢¡ dkfnj [kka vk ikNk¡ l¡ uaxjkbr [kVksfy;k vcSr ns[k* es ,yfuA yx vkfc dkfnj [kka fjiksVZ izfs "kr dsyd ts vkfx lEer Hk* xsy vfNA lkr&vkB xksV ?kj tfj d* jk[k Hk* xsyA mÙkj es pk¡n mlekuh dkfnj d¢¡ gqdeq nsyf[ku–ß[kkuk ijksluk 'kq: djksA lHkls igys chchdk [kkuk ykvksA fQj QkVd ds ig:nkj dks [kkuk HkstksA rqe lHk yksx [kkuk [kkvksA tYnh dke fuiVkvksA gkdhe dk fetkt xeZ gSAÞ trck dky chch lHk d¢¡ [kkuk ijly xsy] pk¡n mlekuh iw.kZ lps"V jgfFk ts dksuks ckcphZ[kkukd uksdj vksfg dksByh fnl us tk, tr* gehnd Vksyh fu%'kCn Hksy cUn NyA vkxkeh ,d ?kaVkd Hkhrjs [kkuk&ihuk lekIr Hk* xsyA lHk lqrck ysy viu&viu LFkku idM+ydA egyd ckgj ds ykbV tjk nsy xsyA ckjkenkd lHkVk jks'kuh xqy d* nsy xsyA pk¡n mlekuh vkèkk ?kaVk vkvksj le; fcr* nsyfuA rdjk ckn vks vksfg dksByhd rkyk [kksyyfu tr, gehnd iwjk Vksyh cUn NyA lHk fd;ks cqjdk ,oa vU; Qkyrw diM+k d¢¡ R;kfx foUMlhV l¡ >k¡iy nsg vk ekFk] gkFk es fiLrkSy] vU; leku ihB ij ynus rS;kj Hk* xsykgA vkns'k NyS ts dksuks euqD[k d¢¡ ns[kh r* lks>s lwV d* nhA vksfg iUnzg ;qod vk ;qorh d¢¡ iUnzg l; nq'eu d¢¡ lQk;k djSd {kerk NySA u'kkd pw.kZ iw.kZ:is.k iz;ksx Hksy NyA pesyhjkuh
67
rFkkfi vfHk;kud vkf[kjh eksd s ke ij dksuks vugksuh ckrd ysy lHk rS;kj NyA vksuk lEiw.kZ gcsyh fu%LrCèk NySdA ek=k tsujs Vs jd ?kqVjq &?kqVjq èofu vkfc jgy NySA pk¡n mlekuh gehn vk uqjkd laxs vgenqYyk [kkad dsfy d{k es izo's k dsyfuA xySp a k ij vgenqYyk [kka vk jft;k uXu iV Hk* iM+y NyA iz.k; n`'; jlxj gksbr NSA vfr Hksyk ij Kkuh vksdjk v'yhyd laKk nSr NfFkA eqnk] vks ohHkRl r* dnkfi us Hk* ldSr vfN\ ohHkRl r* 'e'kkud n`'; d¢¡ dgy tkbr NSdA ysfdu vgenqYyk [kka vk jft;kd iz.k; n`';d iVk{ksi fu'p; ohHkRl n`'; dsus NyA vgenqYyk [kkad dsfy d{kcyk dksByh l¡ lVy ok;jysl vk dEI;wVjcyk dksByh NyA pk¡n mlekuhd tkudkjhd eksrkfcd vksgh dEI;wVjcyk dksByh l¡ rg[kkuk tsck ysy jLrk NSdA ;|fi pk¡n mlekuh vgenqYyk [kkad fuR; thoud vR;ar utnhd igqf¡ p xsy jgfFk] eqnk gqud tkudkjh vgh l¡ vkxk¡ ufg cf<+ ldy NyA g¡] gqudk ,rck ckrd Kku Hk* pqdy Nyfu ts rg[kkukd dqt a h vgenqYyk [kkad Mkaj es MksjkMksfj tdk¡ yisVy js'ked ty[kjh es lqjf{kr NyA vksdjk vks viuk l¡ d[kugq¡ vyx ufg djSr NyA lR; es vgh Bke vkfc d* vfHk;kud ekFk vUgkj es BsdS NySdA vfg l¡ vk'kk ek=k cqf);sVkd Hkjksl NyS vk vgh nqvkjs uqjk d¢¡ ny es lkfey d;y xsy NySA uqjkd vly uke dapuizHkk NySA vksdj ek;&cki cgqr ifgys LoxZoklh Hk* pqdy NyfFkuA dapuizHkkd lEcUèkh es ek=k vksdjk l¡ nw o"kZd iS?k ,dVk Hkk; NyS tdj uke xkSre NySA Hkq[ku flagd N=k&Nk;k es vusdksa Vqvj fèk;k&iwrkd ikyu&iks"k.k gksbr NyA vksgh es dapuizHkk vk xkSre lsgks NyA Hkq[ku flag xkSre d¢¡ eksdkek fLFkr ckVk twrk QSDVjhd cxy es LFkkfir ,dVk Ldwy es jkf[k nsus Nyf[kUgA dapuizHkk d¢¡ Hkkxyiqj es ,aXyks&bfUM;u laLFkk }kjk lapkfyr enj esjh uked Ldwy es nkf[kyk Hksy NySA vks nquw viu&viu gkWLVy es jgSr Ny vk Nqêh es Hkq[ku flagd dSEi es jfg d* [ksykbr&èkqikbr NyA ,djk nquw d¢¡ Hkq[ku flagd izpjw flusg HksVrS jgSdA vk dksuks ckrd vHkko ufg jgSdA dapuizHkk tkfg Ldwy es i<+rS Nyhg vksr, dEI;wVjd o`gr~ i<+kb vk 68
pesyhjkuh
Vªfs uaxd O;oLFkk NySA dEI;wVj es dapuizHkk cM+ fuiq.krk izkIr dsus NyhgA Doht dEihVs'ku es r* vks izkUr d¢¡ ds dg,] lexz Hkkjr es izFke LFkku izkIr dsus jgfFkA t[ku pesyhjkuh cgqrks dSEi [kksfy gtkjks ;qod&;qorh d¢¡ vkèkqfud ;qxd ekaxd fglkcs fu%'kqYd izf'kf{kr djc vkjEHk dsyfu r* Hkq[ku flag vksfg izf'k{k.kd mi;ksfxrkd vuqeku djSr] vkxzg d* d* vksfg dSEi es xkSre vk dapuizHkk d¢¡ lsgks Hkjrh djck nsus NyfFkuA pesyhjkuh d¢¡ dapuizHkkd vn~Hkqr izfrHkkd [kcfj dSEid fjiksVZ l¡ HksVrS NyfuA vgenqYyk [kkad vfHk;ku es dapuizHkk d¢¡ lkfey djc vfuok;Z cfu xsy NySA dapuizHkkd laxs xkSre lsgks vksfg vfHk;ku es lkfey gsckd bPNk dsydA vUrr% xkSre cuykg ckn'kkg [kkad uksdj vcnqYyk vk dapuizHkk cuyh uqjkA gehn d¢¡ vgenqYyk [kkad dsfy d{k es NksfM+ pk¡n mlekuh dapuizHkk d¢¡ lax y* ok;jysl vk dEI;wVjcyk ?kj es ,yhg vk dapuizHkk l¡ dgyfu–ßvkc vgk¡d izfz rHkkd mtkxj djSd le; vkfc xsy vfNA ok;jysl vk dEI;wVj d¢¡ fuf"Ø; d* vgk¡ rg[kkuk es tsckd jLrkd [kkst es ykfx tkmA rg[kkuk es tsckd jLrk vgh Bke l¡ NSd ls èkfj iDdkA rkes ge gehn laxs FkksM+d s dktd vUr d* d* vkfc jgy NhAÞ pk¡n mlekuh ?kqfe d* gehn yx v;yhgA gehnd gkFk es eky&tky d¢¡ lqb;k nScyk flfjUt Ny tkfg es csgksl dj* cyk nckb Hkjy NySA vks csjk&csjh vgenqYyk [kka vk jft;k d¢¡ lqb Hkksd a yfu vk ?kqfe d¢¡ pk¡n mlekuh d¢¡ ns[k* yxykA vkc iz'u mBy vgenqYyk [kkad Mkaj es yiVy ty[kjh] tkfg es rg[kkukd dqt a h NySA ty[kjhd gwd vkxk¡ NySdA pk¡n mlekuh vk gehn iwjk rkdr yxk d¢¡ vgenqYyk [kka d¢¡ fpr dsyfuA vgenqYyk [kka ds fpr gksbrs vthc n`'; mifLFkr Hk* xsyA fHk;kxjkd izrkis mn.M Hksy dke&;a=k mnhIr voLFkk es NyA vksdj fodjkyrk ,oa mn.Mrk d¢¡ nsf[k gehn fpfp;k mBy–ßvjkS cki jkS cki] nsf[kvkS vb] vfg lkjd---A dfg;ks us fd;ks ns[kus gSr] ls ns[kS NhA HkkSth ts us ns[kkcfFkAÞ ifjfLFkfr viu fo"ke voLFkk es NyA thou&e`R;qd [ksy viu mxz :i èkkj.k dsus NyA rb;ks pk¡n mlekuh viuk d¢¡ ufg jksfd ikSyfuA gqud g¡lh pesyhjkuh
69
gqud lexz psgjk es ilfj xsyA cgqrks iz;Ru l¡ viuk d¢¡ lEgkjSr pk¡n mlekuh ctyhg–ßHkkSth d¢¡ ckn es 'kksj ikM+cfuA ,[ku ,djk Mkaj l¡ dgquk dqt a h fudkywAÞ gehn vgenqYyk [kkad mHk;fu"V LFkku d¢¡ nsf[k jgy NyA pk¡n mlekuhd dFku lqfu lps"V HksyA Qsj HkkSth ekus pesyhjkuh ij l¡ è;ku gVk vgenqYyk [kkad Mkaj l¡ dqt a h fudky* es lQy HksyA pk¡n mlekuh vksghBke iM+y ,dVk pífj l¡ dgquk vgenqYyk [kka vk jft;k d¢¡ >k¡kfi nsyfuA Qsj gehn laxs dEI;wVjcyk ?kj es ,yhgA uqjk rkcs rd dEI;wVj vk ok;jysld fctyh ,oa cSVjh nqud w dusD'ku dkfV vksdjk fuf"Ø; d* pqdy NyhgA vks pkHkh yxcSd LFkku d¢¡ lsgks rkfd ysus NyhgA pkHkh yxkvksy xsyA [kV~ vckt HksyAS eqnk] rdj ckn\ uqjk ctyh–ßnhnh] ifgus ,d {k.k gejk ns[k* fnvAÞ pk¡n mlekuh vk gehn dusd ikNk¡ gfV uqjk d¢¡ lkeus dsyfuA uqjk fLFkj utfj l¡ pkHkhcyk LFkkud vk vksdj uhpk Åij d¢¡ ns[kc 'kq: dsyfuA pesyhjkuhd izl'a kk dj* iM+r ts vks uqjk d¢¡ vfg vfHk;ku es lEefyr dsyfuA eqf'dy l¡ ,d feuVd le; yxyfuA uqjk d¢¡ lQyrk HksfV xsyfuA pkHkhcyk LFkku ,dVk jSd tdk¡ NyS tdjk chp es ,dVk ewB jgSdA uqjk ewB d¢¡ nk;k¡] Qsj ck;k¡ vkvksj Qsj nk;k¡ v¡bByfuA iwjk jSd nscky l¡ vyx Hk* xsyA uhpk tk,cyk lh<+h lkQ ns[k* es vkc* yxySA lh<+hd uhpk ?kqi vUgkj NySA eqnk] gehn d¢¡ cSVjhcyk VkpZ ij utfj xsyd S A ik¡p xksV cM+dk VkpZ ,d ifr;kuh es jk[ky NyA 'kk;n rg[kkuk es fofHké fdLed foLQksVd dkj.ksa vku fdLed btksr uhpk y* xsukb [krjukd NySA ek=k cSVjhcyk VkpZ uhpk y* tk ldSr NhA rhuw O;fDr rhu VkWpZ y* lh<+h mrfj uhpk rg[kkuk es igqp ¡ ykA iDdk QlZ vk etcwr nsokyA ,d xfy;kjh tdk¡ tkfg es ck;k¡ vk nk;k¡ tsckd jLrkA nk;k¡ dkr dfu, vkxk¡ c<+yk ij bZ fu'p; Hksy ts jLrk lqjxa cfu dfczLrku es fudyScyk NSA vks rhuw xfy;kjhd ck;k¡ dkr fcnk HksykgA FkksM+cd s vkxk¡ dksByh lHk HksV* yxyfuA dksByh nk;k¡ vk ck;k¡ nquw dkrA VkWpd Z jks'kuh vi;kZIr NySdA vks rhuw vR;fèkd lkoèkku vk lrdZ NykgA 70
pesyhjkuh
nkfguk dkr rhu&pkfj dksByh es fofHké esdd gfFk;kjd vEckjA vksdj ckncyk dksByh d¢¡ [kksyyfu r* ck:n vk vku foLQksVd fo'kky HkaMkjA vksdjk rqjra cUn d* vks rhuw ck;k¡ ?kqeykA ck;k¡ dkr ,dVk NksV dksByh tkfg es fofHké rjgd MªXl vyx&vyx crZu es jk[kyA izk;% Hkkjrd eqnkz es djksM+kas Vkdkd vk vUrjkZ"Vªh; eqnkz esa vjcks MkyjdA dgy tkbr vfN ts vUMjoYMZ vFkZd jh<+ fFkd MªXlA MªXld csfglkc vkenuh l¡ vUMjoYMZd lHkVk dkjksckj pySr NSA vks rhuw tdj [kkst es Nykg ls vUr es HksfV xsyfu] vgenqYyk [kkad [ktkukA vksfg es lcl¡ iS?k dksByh es pk: dkr yksgkd vyekjh vk ewBcyk lsQA chp es cksjkd cksjk dS'kA fons'kh eqnkz [kkl d* Mkyj vk ;wjksd vyx&vyx cksjkA vyekjh es lksukd NM+d k¡fi jLlk l¡ ckfUg rS;kj d* ysy xsyA rdj ckn lEiw.kZ rg[kkuk es foLQksVd NM+ txg&txg ij jk[ky xsy tdjk ,dVk ikrj rkj l¡ tksfM+ vk vfUre fljk pesyhjkuh
71
Vkbej l¡ la;Dq r d* nsy xsyA uqjk lHk fdNq d¢¡ nsf[k vk vk'oLr Hk* foLQksVd le; Vkbej es pkfj ctsd n* fuf'pUr HksyhgA pkfj cts rg[kkuk es foLQksV gks;rA bZ le; flUèko HkSjohd vykid le; gksbr NSA Qsj fxurh feyku HksyA gehn laxs gqud Vksyhd iUnzg lnL;] ckn'kkg [kka laxs gqudj pkfj xksV vuqpj rFkk pk¡n mlekuh] dqy ckbl xksV pesyhjkuhd QkStA jkfr djhc ckjg cts] lqé vk lé&lé djSr clkr] euqD[k d¢¡ NksM+w] fpM+&S pquequhvksd vÙkk&iÙkk ufgA ek=k dqg's kd ?kks?kV pk: dkrA rhuw Vk;jxkM+h d¢¡ BsyrS vk f?kaprS rhu cts lHk fd;ks HkkVkthd jkmVh yx igqp ¡ ykgA ?kksM+klkgu fV'ku yx ifgus l¡ ,dVk fMyDl cl eksLrSn NyA HkkVkth Mcy jksVh vk pkgd i;kZIr bUrtke d* d* j[kus NykgA [kk&ih d* vk vkfx rkfi d* lHk fd;ks Vu&Vu HksykgA cld lhVd uhpk lcVk cksjk d¢¡ lSra y xsyA HkkVkthd jkmVh cld Nr ij ykny xsyA cl es MªkbHkj vk fDyujd vfrfjDr HkkVkth vk gqud ,dVk lsod eqlkfQj d¢¡ ykfn cf<+ xsyA cl eqfLdy l¡ nl fdyksehVj xsy gSr dh rqxydkckn xke fnl l¡ gfj;j jks'kuh fNVdySdA Qsj ,gu èkekdk HksyS tsuk ,Ve&ce [kly gksbdA èkekdk dku QkM+cS yk NySA rqxydkckn utnhd jgS cykd¢¡ èkekdkd ckn dh Hksy gsrfu ls dh dgwA dksuks lgh&lgh vuqeku djc dfBu cqf> iM+rS vfNA jLrk es fMyDl cl ,d Bke fMthy] eksfcy vk ikfu ysy :dyA vksr, HkkVkth dydÙkk l¡ izdkf'kr LVsVl ~ eSu v[kckj fduyfu vk p'ek fudkfy i<+c 'kq: dsyfuA fnufg es fMyDl cl lqjf{kr pesyhjkuhd vìkd vkxk¡ igqf¡ p d* pha&pha djSr czd s ekjydA ckn'kkg [kka] pk¡n mlekuh vk gehnd ns[k&js[k es cl l¡ lc leku mrkjy xsyA vtquZ lHkVk [ktkuk d¢¡ Lis'ky uofufeZr :e es j[kckSyfuA HkkVkth ,d di pkg ysy pk: dkr vkSuk, yxykgA lHk fd;ks lHk fdNq l¡ fuf'pUr HksykgA pesyhjkuh] pk¡n mlekuh cuy csch lqdksjkuh vk gehnd Hks"k es udqy ,d Bke cSfl pkgd pqLdh ySr xilIi djc vkjEHk dsyfuA 72
pesyhjkuh
FkksM+d s g¡lhd Qqgkjk NksM+br csch lqdksjkuh udqy fnl rdSr ctyhg– ßudqy ckcw] jkuh lkfgck d¢¡ vgenqYykcyk vks xIi dfg fnvkSu\Þ udqy vk pesyhjkuhd eè; Hkkmt nsvkSjcyk izxk<+ lEcUèk NyfuA udqy t[ku pesyhjkuh d¢¡ HkkSth&HkkSth dfg lEcksèku djSd r* pesyhjkuh d¢¡ vikj g"kZ gksfuA pesyhjkuh d¢¡ Hkkmtd vfrfjDr udqyd izfr ekr`Ro Lusg lsgks izpjq NyfuA vks iqNyfu–ßdh ckr NS] nsvksj th\Þ –ßHkkSth vb vks HkkSth! vgenqYyk lkjd---] gha gha---] cki jkS cki!Þ udqy ykt l¡ dBkSr gksbr mfB d* iM+k xsykgA ck¡dh lHkVk xIi csch lqdksjkuh dgyf[kuA vks djhc pkfj ekl rd vfg vfHk;ku es Mqcy jgyhgA gqudk izR;sd fnu] izR;sd {k.k e`R;q l¡ lk{kkRdkj gksbr jgyfuA vks lHkVk fjiksVZ pesyhjkuh d¢¡ nsyfu vk vfHk;kud lQyrk ij iw.kZ larks"k izxV dsyfuA eqnk fjiksVZ nsc* es ,d fo'ks"krk vo';s Ny tdjk pesyhjkuh d¢¡ fo'ks"k vFkZ yxyfuA vfHk;kud vfUre fdNq ?kaVk es csch lqdksjkuh d¢¡ udqy laxs dkt djckd volj HksVyfuA eqnk vksfg dkyd fjiksVZ csch lqdksjkuh cM+h dkys o`gr~ :is nSr jgyh tkfg es udqyd izfr gqud Lusg vk izes Hkko Li"V fNyfd jgy NyA pesyhjkuh eufgeu fglkc yxkSyfu ts csch lqdksjkuh chl o"kZd vk udqy iPphl&NCchl o"kZdA vkc udqy dfg;k fcvkg djrkg\ lHk Hkkb es oSgVk r* dqekj NfFkA
pesyhjkuh
73
pkfj VsyhQksud ?kaVhd ?kuu* ?kuu* vkckt lqfu lfndky lrdZ jg* ckyh pesyhjkuhd uhan VqfV xsyfuA jtkb l¡ gkFk fudkfy vks pksxa k d¢¡ dku es lVkSyfuA nkslj fnl l¡ lgnsod vkckt vk;y–ßnnwd MªkbHkj nnwd eksVj ij ,yfu vfNA cTtj ddkd i=k gqud gkFk es NfUgA vks i=k vghaVk d¢¡ nsrkgA xIi ije vko';d cq>uk tkbr NSd] r¢¡ VsyhQksu dsygqA¡ Þ lgnsod Loj fLFkj eqnk l[r NyA fu'p; dksuks vugksuhcyk ckr HksyS gs\a pesyhjkuh mÙkj nsyfu–ßge nquw O;fDr rqjra vkfc jgy NhA rkes vgk¡ nnwd eksVj&xkM+h d¢¡ Hkhrj djk fnvkSdA jLrk pySr eqlkfQj d¢¡ vksfg okgu ij vk¡f[k ufg iM+d S AÞ ek?kd eklA Hkks#dk pkfj ik¡p ctsd le;A pesyhjkuh viu uodk vìk ij NyhgA pesyhjkuhd orZeku vìk eksdek iqy l¡ yxHkx rhl fdyksehVj if'pe xaxk unhd dNsj es NyA pesyhjkuh dksuks ikofu frgkj ok vku fdLed vkeksn&izeksn ufg djSr NyhgA gqud thou 'kSyh es ,rsd QqlrZ dr* ts dfudcks le; fudkfy ifcrfFkA rdj cknks euqD[k d¢¡ FkksM+d s nsg èkeZd fuokZg dj* iM+rS NSdA fdNq ekax rsgu us gksbr NS tdj iwfrZ vko';dA Hkkstu 'kjhj d¢¡ mtkZ nsckd ysy vk lgokl ekFkd rki esVkcd ysy ije t:jh gksbr NSA Hkkstu r* lc vk;qd euqD[k d¢¡ pkghA eqnk nsgd vbaBh d¢¡ izk;% tokuh es eSFkqu fØ;k }kjk vk cq<+kjh es Hktu dhrZu d* d* iwjk d;y tk ldSr NSA vgenqYyk [kkad vfHk;ku rdj ckn csch lqdksjkuh vk udqyd fookgA pesyhjkuh 'kjhj vk ekFk] nquw l¡ Fkkdfy jgfFkA gqudk FkksM+d s foJke pkgSr NyA r¢¡ vks vtquZ d lax viu uodk vìk ij NyhgA gqudj vkns'k Ny ts cgqr vko';d Hksys ij gqudk l¡ lEidZ d;y tk;A vksgh vfrdky es lgnsod laokn vk;yA 74
pesyhjkuh
vfcyEc vtquZ d lax pesyhjkuh viu iqjuk vìk gsrq fcnk HksyhgA vìk ij igqp ¡ rS nsjh MªkbHkj gqudk gkFk es cTtj ddkd fpëh nsydfuA fpëh gM+cM+h es ?kflVy v{kj es fy[ky jgSdA pesyh fcfV;k] lkgc d¢¡ fo"k fivk nsy xsyfu vfNA gelHk 'ksj?kkVh l¡ fudfy ck<+ igqp ¡ y NhA ,r; l¡ eksVj yap idfM+ vìk ysy izLFkku djcA r¢¡ MªkbHkjd ekQZn fpëh iBk jgy NhA lkgscd vkns'k NfUg ts rRdky VsyhQksu] eksckby vk ok;jysl l¡ laokn ufg iBkvksy tk;A nq'eud nqlkgl d¢¡ NksV ufg vk¡dy tk,A [krjk NSdA lkgscd gkyr cì [kjki NfuA ge ?kcjk;y NhA lkgc vgk¡d uked jV yxkSus NfFkA csVh 'kh?kz vìk ij igqp ¡ Aw cTtj ddkA lkgsc ekus Hkq[ku flagA pesyhjkuhd psgjk mTtj&lQsn Hk* xsyfuA vks viu ftuxh es lHkl¡ vfèkd vknj ,oa flusg Hkq[ku flag d¢¡ nSr NyhgA Hkq[ku flag dsoy gqud èkeZ firsVk ufg] gqud thoud vkèkkj lsgks NyfFkuA gqud leLr dYiukd mM+ku nnw yx igq¡p d* èkjrh ij igq¡pSr NyA izR;sd vfHk;kud ckfjdh fNnzkUos"ku] vksdj fopkj] lgefr ,oa Bksl Lo:i Hkq[ku flagd le{ks gksbr NyA vkc] vkc dh gsr\S pesyhjkuhd vk¡f[kd izdk'k lekIr Hk* xsyfuA ek=k uksjd NksV&NksV cwUn vk¡f[k l¡ ckgj fudfy jgy NyfuA grkl Hksy vks vtquZ fnl rdyfuA vtquZ laxs viu dksByh es igqp ¡ yhA fpëh vtquZ d gkFk es n* ekFk d¢¡ nsoky ij Bksfd pesyhjkuh Bksg ikfM+ dku* yxyhgA vtquZ fpëh i<+yfuA ,d {k.k fufoZdkj Hkkos lkeus ns[kSr jgykgA Qsj pesyhjkuh yx igq¡fp gqudj FkjFkj d¡iSr nsg d¢¡ viuk vad es leVSr ctykg–ßle; ij ?kVuk ?kfVr gksbr NSA gejk lHk d¢¡ vkdk'k es cSly bZ'ojd U;k; ij fo'okl djd pkghA nnw ejyk g,¡ ufg] vks r* gej lax NfFkA èkjrh ij gej vgk¡d dh drZO; vfN] fl[kk xsy NfFkA vgk¡ èkhjt jk[kwA ge lHk vk nnw lsgks vghad fopkjd dsUnz ekfu dkt djSr ,ygq¡ vfNA lR; es] vgk¡ d¢¡ r* uksjks cgsckd vfèkdkj Hkxoku Nhfu pqdy NfFkAÞ dusd dkyd ckn nquw ckgj v;ykgA MªkbHkj d¢¡ ,d eksVj&lkbfdy n* fonk d;y xsyA pesyhjkuh lgnso d¢¡ dgyfu–ßnnwcyk dkj y* d* vgk¡ pesyhjkuh
75
eqljh?kjkM+h tkmA Hkkb lkgsc d¢¡ dgcfu ts ,dj ikVZ&ikVZ [kksfy ,djk vfLrRofoghu djc t:jh NSA vfg esdd xkM+h vfg izkUr es nkslj ufg NSdA –ßvkSjks lquAw vgk¡ rFkk udqy lrdZ jgcA Hkkb&lkgsc d¢¡ dgcfu ts iw.kZ lkoèkkuh es jgfFkA lEidZ ysy VsyhQksu] eksckby vk ok;jysld O;ogkj ufg djfFkA ge lkadfs rd Hkk"kk es vfxyk lwpuk iBk;cAÞ pesyhjkuh vk vtquZ eksVj lkbfdy ij lokj Hk* Qqy LihM es Hkq[ku flagd vìk ysy fcnkg HksykgA gfFkngd Hkq[ku flag vkvksj 'ksj?kkVhd iék Hkkb izfl) MdSr NykgA vks nquw viuk es iDdk nksLr lsgks NykgA nqud w bykdk ck¡Vy NyA usiky] caXykns'k vk if'pe caxkyd lhek yxkbr xaxkd mÙkj lEiw.kZ {ks=k Hkq[ku flagd vèkhu NyA mÙkj izn's kd lhek yxkbr xaxkd nf{k.k Hkkx iék Hkkbd gqdew r es NyA lEizfr Hkq[ku flag vk iék Hkkb viu&viu fgLlkd bykdk es csrkt ckn'kkg NykgA Hkq[ku flag vk iék Hkkb d¢¡ vkil es gLr{ksi ufg djrkgA laxfg ,d vkSjks ckrd lsgks vfyf[kr le>kSrk jgfu ts rhu ekl es ,d csj nquw voLls ,d nksljk l¡ HksVa djrkgA ,d csj Hkq[ku flagd vksfgBke iék Hkkb vkSrkg] r* nkslj csj Hkq[ku flag iék Hkkbd vksfgBke fMuj] czkUMh vk flxkjd esgekuh djrkgA pesyhjkuh d¢¡ Kkr Nyfu ts gqud èkeZ&firk Hkq[ku flag vkb fnu es viu cwyVs izQ w Iykb ekmFk l¡ viu ,dek=k lgk;d cTtj ddk lax 'ksj?kkVh iék Hkkb l¡ HksVa dj* xsy NfFk vk eè; jkf=k rd ?kqfe d* vkSrkgA pesyhjkuh eksVj lkbfdy ij ikNk¡ cSly NyhgA lkspckd Øe es vks vtquZ d¢¡ dfl d* idfM+ ysyfu–nnw d¢¡ tgj ds nsyd\ iék Hkkb\ vlEHko! r[ku dh Hk* ldSr vfN\ lHk fdNq Hk* ldSr vfN vk ls r* Hk* xsyA rhu fnu ifgydk xIi fFkdA vksuk r* xqykc feflj d¢¡ t[ku t:jh gksbd vks Lo;a vkfc iék Hkkb l¡ HksVa dj,*A eqnk vfg csj vjtsUV Qjeku iBsyd vk iék Hkkb mifLFkr HksykgA ,dkar LFkku es vks Hkou Ny vk Hkou es eè;e lkbtd ,dVk gkWyA lHkVk gkWy [kkyhA ek=k gkWyd eè; es ,dVk Vscy q A Vscy q d nquw dkr nwVk dqlhZA ,d dqlhZ ij cSly xqykc feflj] lh- ,e- rFkk nkslj dqlhZ ij cSly ijxukd [kw[a kkj MdSr iék HkkbA gkWy es yky cYcd ykfyek nSr btksrA 76
pesyhjkuh
gkWyd Nr vk nsoky ygqygqvku tdk¡ HksyA gkWyd ckgj lh- ,e-d CySd dSVd nLrkd vufxur dekUMks pk: dkr iljyA gkWyd eq[; njcTtk yx iék Hkkbd ,d ek=k cMhxkMZ èkqoz k] gkFk es vVksefs Vd LVsuxu ysus Bkj NyA vks lrdZ vk vksdj dku njoTtk l¡ lVy jgSdA –ßesjh ckr dks è;ku ls lquks iékAÞ xqykc fefljd cktc èkhek] fLFkj eqnk gqdeq ukekd vUnkt es NySA iék Hkkb ik¡p QhVd euqD[k NykgA fdarq gqudj lokZú 'kjhj prjy] pkSM+xj yykV] p.Mwy dikj iS?k lkbtd nquw dku tr, xqPNkd xqPNk ds'k] bZvjykWi es yVdy ghjkd dqMa y] 'kjhj Hkkjh Hkjde] i;j l¡ xjnfu rd isUV] lVZ rFkk ?kuxj eksNa A vks pqi NykgA eqnk eufgeu lksfp jgy Nykg–ßlkyk Hkkstiqjh NksM+ fgUnh es gqdeq ns jgy ckA [kSj] pqis jghaA lquha r* bZ dk dg jgy ckAÞ –ßukaxVukFk cyk dkaM dk rqEgsa dqN [kcj ugha gksxkA ysfdu vgenqYyk okyk gknlk dk rks iwjk izpkj ehfM;k esa gqvk FkkAÞ –ßgw¡!Þ –ßbu nksuks dkaM dk vatke nsuos kyk Hkq[ku flag gSA eq>s iwjk [kqfQ;k fjiksV fey pqdk gSA Hkq[ku flag MdSrh dk dke cUn dj eq>s ywVus dk dke 'kq: fd;k gSA eq>s yydkjk gSA esjs lkeus og ePNM+ gSA eSa tc pkgw¡ mls ely ldrk gwA¡ eSa izkUr dk lh- ,e- gwA¡ mls esjh rkdr dk 'kk;n vUnktk ugha gSAÞ –ßgw¡!Þ –ßysfdu iék] eSua s rqEgsa [kkl edln ls cqyk;k gSA rqe le; ij esjk dke djrs jgs gksA eSa pkgrk gw¡ ;g dke Hkh rqe gh djksA rqe Hkq[ku flag dh gR;k dj nksA bl dke ds fy, rqEgsa ik¡p djksM+ #i;k nwx¡ kA Åij ls iwjh iz'kklu rqEgkjh enn es jgsxhA vxj gk¡ djks rks rqEgkjk esgurkuk vkSj Hkh c<+k;k tk ldrk gSAÞ –ßxq---xq---xqykcAÞ xqykc 'kCn ,dVk lqUnj] dksey vk lqxfUèkr ijkx;qDr Qwyd uke fFkdA eqnk iék Hkkbd xqykc 'kCnkspkj.k l¡ 'kksfur ugk;y vksfg gkWy es Hkwpky vkfc xsyA pk: dkr FkjFkjh O;kIr Hk* xsyA iék Hkkb Vgadkjcyk èofu es ctykg–ßeSa vkSj rqe] nksuksa ,d jkg ds eqlkfQj gSAa rqe izkUr dk lh,e gks pesyhjkuh
77
vkSj eSa 'ksj?kkVh dk MdSrA rqeus vHkh rd esjk dqN Hkh uqdlku ugha fd;k D;ksfa d lh,e dh dqlhZ ij igqp ¡ us es eSua s gj dne ij rqEgkjh enn dh gSA ysfdu vkt vkSj vHkh rqeus eq>s gqdeq nsus dh fgEer dh gSA eSa bl urhts ij igqp ¡ k gw¡ fd rqe ukyk;d] ?keaMh vkSj csgnw k bUlku gksAÞ jktuhfrd lcl¡ fof'k"V xq.k fFkdS èkwrrZ kA dfydky es pk.kD; vfg èkwrrZ k uked xq.k d¢¡ jktuhfrd ifjHkk"kk es fQV dsyfFkA xqIrdkyhu Lo.kZ ;qxd jktk yksdfu vfg èkwrrZ kd fof'k"V xq.kd vogsyuk dsyfu vk pfj=kok.k cuykgA ekuygq¡ ts rkfg dkj.ksa Hkkjr es lkaLÑfrd pkSe[q kh izxfr HksyA eqnk] jktuhfr vcyk cfu xsyhgA i`Fohjkt pkSgku uked jktk d¢¡ eqgEen xksjh èkwrrZ k l¡ iNkfj Hkkjrd lR;kuk'k d* nsydA ifj.kke Hksy ts Hkkjr lS;ks o"kZ rd ijra=krkd vUgkj dwi es [kfl iM+yA ns'kd lHk lEinkd fouk'k Hk* xsyA vks r* dgw ts vkèkqfud ifjos'k es vktknh HksVykd ckn izèkku&izèkku usrk èkwrrZ k uked xq.k d¢¡ vaxhdkj dsyfu vk jktdkt pysck es ,dj iz;ksx djc vkjEHk dsyfu r[ku tk d* ns'kd fLFkfr FkksM+d s cnyyA xqykc èkwrZ ufg] egkèkwrZ NyA vksdj pfj=k es vku lc xq.kd iw.kZr% vHkko NyS eqnk èkwrrZ kcyk xq.k izpjq NySdA èkwrZd f'kjksef.k xqykc feflj] lh,e d¢¡ iék Hkkbd vuxZy izyki lquykd ckn Øksèk gsckd pkgSr NyS eqnk] vks Øksèk d¢¡ ihfc xsyA vks vR;aUr uez Hk* mByA ,djks dkj.k NySA ,djk Li"V djck ysy ge lc xqykc fefljd ifNyk bfrgkl d¢¡ tkfu yh r* uhd gks;rA iVuk vLirykd cPpk okMZ es >q.Md >q.M fcu ek; ckid cPpk d¢¡ ns[kcSdA vfg ijEijkd Lor% fodkl HksyS vk ,[kuks rd dk;e vfNA fMysHkjh ysy HkrhZ Hksy drsdks vHkkxfy efgyk cPpkd tUe nsykd ckn vUrè;kZu Hk* tkbr NfFkA vksgu cPpk lHkgd¢¡ ftvk,c] ikslc vLirkyd MkDVj] ulZ vk n;kear esgrj lHk fey d¢¡ djSr jgy vfNA vksgh cPpkd >q.M es ,dVk cPpk NyS tdj dksuks uke ufg NySd] eqnk lqfHkLrk gsrq ge lHk xqykc uke l¡ vksdjk lEcksfèkr djSr NhA xqykc d¢¡ t[ku dusd eusd Kku gksc* yxySd r* vksdj mesj Ng&lkr o"kZd Hksy jgSdA vksfg fnu dksuks ulZ jksxh l¡ cpykgk ik¡o jksVh vksdjk nsus NySA vks ik¡o jksVh d¢¡ fpckc* es ck>y Ny dh cPpk okMZ es gypy Hksyd S A 78
pesyhjkuh
xqtjkr jkT;d peuHkkb ikfj[k vk;y NykgA vks ,dVk iS?k vukFkky;d lapkyd NykgA ikfj[kth lTtu] lH; vk vfgald O;fDr NykgA ekuorkd lsok ysy vks viu thou d¢¡ mRlxZ d* nsus NykgA gqud O;fDrRo l¡ leLr cPpk okMZd MkDVj] ulZ vk esgrj izHkkfor NyA vfg l¡ iwoZ lsgks vks db,dVk cPpkd >q.M ikfy&iksfl] i<+k&fy[kk d* ;ksX; cukSus NykgA ikfj[kth cPpkd >q.M ds y* d* fVlu igqp ¡ ykgA xqykc fnl vks vfèkd è;ku dsus jgfFkA dkj.k xqykc lHk cPpk es vfèkd lqUnj vk dkfUroku NyA fVlu ij ikfj[k th cPpkd >q.Md laxs bykgkckn tsck ysy Vªus d izrh{kk es cSly jgfFkA ,dk,d iqfyl ny ykBh&lksVa k usus ggkbr vk;yA xqtjkr jkT; l¡ csrkj l¡ izkUrd [kqfQ;k foHkkx d¢¡ lwpuk vk;y jgSd ts peuHkkb ikfj[kd Hks"k es vUrjjk"Vªh; fo[;kr de:íhu deky uked cPpk pksj igqp¡ y gks;rA de:íhu deky cPpk d¢¡ gkFk&ik;j rksfM+] vk¡f[k QksfM+ Hkh[keaxk cucSr vfNA vksdj Hkh[keaxkcyk èkUèkk lexz xqtjkr vk egkjk"Vª es iljy NSdA iqfyl ny ,d ltsUZ Vd usrR` o es lqjkx yxcSr iVuk fVlu ij geyk dsydA peuHkkb ikfj[kth tku y* d* HkxykgA gqudk HkxSr nsf[k cPpk lHk lsgks pk: dkr Hkkx* ykxyA xqykc HkxSr&HkxSr fpM+;S kVkj iqyrj uqdk jgyA ikfj[k th d¢¡ dh Hksyfu ls r* Kkr ufg] eqnk iVuk fVlu xqykcd vfxyk thfodkd LFky cfu xsyA yxfg es izfl) guqeku efUnj NySdA n;koku guqeku HkDrd dkj.ksa lSdM+kas viax] vikfgt] Vwxj vk uaxjdêk pksjd xqtj&clj lgtfg gksbr jgSdA xqykc d¢¡ isV HkjSd ysy eafnj yx ek=k ?kaVk nw ?kaVkd le; yxSdA ck¡dh le; vks iVuk fVlud IysVQkeZ ij fcrcSr NyA Hkh[k ekaxd vfrfjDr eksVjh mBk d* HkkxS es] Vªus es p<+rS eqlkfQjd ikWfdV es gkFk ?kqfl;kcS es vks vkLrs&vkLrs VªUs M gksbr xsyA vksgh O;Lr O;olk; es ,d csj vks idM+y xsy NyA gktr es ifgys ifgy vksdjk iék Hkkb l¡ ifjp; Hksyd S A iék Hkkb pkSng&iUnzg o"kZd vk xqykc nl o"kZdA iék Hkkbd tekur ysy pqéh Hkkb pDdwcyk viu odhy laxs vk;y NySA pqéh Hkkb pDdwcyk ikWfdVekj egkla?kd lsdjsVhª NyA iék Hkkb pqUuh Hkkb pDdwcyk d¢¡ xqykc fnl bZ'kkjk djSr vkxzg dsydSd–ßbls Hkh tekur djk nks ljnkjA ;g esjk NksVk HkkbZ gSAÞ pesyhjkuh
79
–ßvjs! rqe rks cukjl ds vukFkky; ls vk;s gksA fQj rqEgkjk Hkkb dgk¡ ls iSnk gks x;k\Þ –ßljnkj] ;g iVuk vukFkky; dk cPpk gSA blfy, ;g esjk Hkkb gqvkAÞ pqUuh Hkkb pDdwcyk lax vk;y odhy QkeZ fudkfy Hkjc 'kq: dsydA iqNydS–ßbldk D;k uke gS\Þ –ßodhy lkgc bldk uke xqykc gSAÞ xqykc ukedj.k iUuk Hkkbd ekQZr HksyAS vkc vks cPpk dkuwud utfj es xqykc cfu xsyA iUuk Hkkb vk xqykcd lgtfga tekur Hk* xsyA vks nquw pqUuh Hkkb pDdwcykd eq[; vìk ij laxfg jg* ykxyA ikfdVekjh es iUuk Hkkb vk xqykc drsdks csj idM+y xsy] drsdks csj lSdM+kas euqD[k l¡ fiVkb [ksyd vk drsdks csj tekur ufg Hksyk ij ekld ekl tgy es jgyA bZ lHk fdNq gksbr jgy vkvksj lkyd lky le; fcrSr&fcrSr nl&ckjg lky chr xsyA iUuk Hkkb ikWfdVekjhd dkt es cgqr 'kh?kz ekfgj Hk* xsy NyA eqnk xqykc d¢¡ vks gquj ufg vkfc ldy NySA csj&csj vks idM+y tk,A vkdPN Hk* d* pqUuh Hkkb pDdwcyk viu fu.kZ; lqukSyd–ßèkaèks es ;g yM+dk ukyk;d gS] csdkj gSA bldk tekur djkrs&djkrs eSa Fkd pqdk gwA¡ iUuk] bl NksdM+s dks ;gk¡ ls pyrk djksAÞ pqUuh Hkkb pDdwcykd QSlykd vihy djc vlEHkoA mnkl xqykc d¢¡ iUuk Hkkb lkUrquk nsyfu–ß?kcjkb ds dksuks ckr ufg[ksA FkksM+k fnekx fHkM+ccS yk ckr g*A iUuk rksjk lkFk g*A dksuks us dksuks jLrk t:js fudyhAÞ jLrk fudyyA vfxyk csj xqykc vlxjs idM+k;yA vksdjk vanktu ik¡p l; euqD[kd eqDdkd lkeuk dj* iM+yd S A vksdj iwjk 'kjhj Qwfy d* eqxa ok Hk* xsyd S A Åij l¡ pqUuh Hkkb pDdwcyk tekur djcS es vuBk nsydSA xqykc d¢¡ fdNq fnu gktr es j[kykd ckn tgy es iBk nsy xsyAS tgy es tkfg cSjd s es xqykcd nkf[kyk Hksyd S rdj lHkl¡ iS?k ncax dSnh Ny jke fla?kklu fefljA vksdj ,d{k=k jkt vksfg cSjd s ij jgSdA Qfjdd tehu dCtk djS ysy vks Hkkyk pykSydA ,dxksVs r* Bkes eqg¡ ckfc nsydSA nkslj vLirky tk* d* ne rksM+ydA ls'ku tt vksdjk mfej dSnd ltk, 80
pesyhjkuh
lqukSus Nyf[kUgA jke fla?kklu feflj xktkd ne yxk jgy NyA xqykc d¢¡ nsf[krs iqNyd–ßgSbZ ns[k*A rw¡ ds g* js ccqvk\Þ –ßxqykcAÞ –ßvk¡] dsoy xqykc! vjs uke ds vkxs dkSu eqdVq tksM+yck ls u cksy*AÞ vghBke xqykcd ulhc peRdkj ns[kkSydA iVuk vLirkyd vukFk cPpkd HkkX; vdk'k Nqc* ykxyA cSjd es iBsckd dky tsyj ctus NyS ts ,djk ds jke fla?kklu fefljd cSjd es Mky n*A xqykc ds eksu jgSdA vks vki iwjk uke ckty–ßxqykc fefljAÞ –ßvjs! vjs!! rw¡ gejs tkr fcjknjh ds g*A bruk lqUnj yfM+dk Qqyy&Qqyy xky] etcwr dn dkBhcyk nksljk tkr es dgk¡ ls ikchA vPNs] cksy rksgj Hkkb&cki ds ck\ dkSu ftyk rksgj Bsduk ck\ rw¡ dkSu t:e es bgk¡ ,sy* ckuh\Þ –ßgej xke Hkksrjkgk t s gkukckn ftyk es iM+hA ekb cki yfM+dius es LoxZ flèkkj xSyuA dksuks tqxrq uk ykxy r* iVuk 'kgj vbyh vkS: bgk¡ ikWfdVekjh es idM+k xsyh] ekj [kSyh rcs tgy es vk xSyh gsAa Þ xqykc fefljd vk¡f[k l¡ >j&>j uksj Vid* yxySA ,egj jke fla?kklu feflj d¢¡ izk.kkUrd nq[k Hksyd S ts vksdj tkr fcjknjhd yfM+dk vk ls ikfdVekjA vks xktkd fpye d¢¡ muVk d* Nkmj >kM+yd] Qsj xqykc feflj d¢¡ cq>cSr ckty–ßlqu csVk] gejk ckr d¢¡ fèk;ku ls lqu*A dksb iwfNgsa r* crkcSds ckts fd us ls] rw¡ ejMj dby* rcs tsgy es vby*A ikWfdVekjh dk ckr ufg[ks cksyS dsckA rw¡ r* tkr ds uke ij dyad dk Vhdk iksr nsy*AÞ xqykc feflj ewM+h >qdkSus pqis jgyA eqnk jke fla?kklu fefljd xIid izHkko vksdjk ekFk d¢¡ ?kqek nsydSA vks eufgeu lkspc 'kq: dsyd ts ikWfdVekjhd èkUèkk d* d* vks voLls tkfr ij cêk yxk nsyd vfNA [kSj] fdNq gkSmA xqykcd uke iUukHkkb èksydA tkfr izek.k&i=k vuk;kl jke fla?kklu fefljd Ñik l¡ izkIr Hk* xsyAS vkc ns[kk pkgh ts vkxk¡ dh gsrSd\ xqykc feflj jke fla?kklud N=kNk;k es lq[kiwod Z fnu dkV* ykxyA fnu fcrSr xsy]S fnu ij fnu] ekld le; chfr xsyAS jke fla?kklu fefljd eerk viu tkfrd nqy#vk ij db,d xq.kk cf<+ xsyAS vks xktkd lsou pesyhjkuh
81
fnu&jkfr djS NyA ,d fnu xktkd fu'kk es jke fla?kklu feflj fdNq [kkl fu'p; dsydA Qsj xqykc feflj d¢¡ pqpdkjSr viu ckr dgc 'kq: dsyd– ßccqvk lqu*A gejk ik¡p Bw yfM+dk vk ,d uufdjch ckA pkj csVk r* ?kj x`glrh clk ds] fHkUu&c[kjk dj ds nqfu;k ds uksu&jksVh es je xsy ckA tsck fd ls] NksVdk yfM+dk uke g* jkeiqdkj feflj] i<+S ds [kkfrj vgh 'kgj ds ,d gksLVy es jgs ykA gksLVy ds uke gSb]Z ts okfd ts ljksa ds ukes Hkqyk xbyA vjs! ;kn dj*A xk¡èkh ckck dk esgjk:] cksy* uke cksy*AÞ xqykc feflj d¢¡ r* xk¡èkh ckck n* lsgks Kku ufg NySA r[ku gqudj esgjk:d uke dr* l¡ eksu ifM+rd S A vks r* cq>w HkkX; lax nsydS ts jke fla?kklu feflj d¢¡ xk¡èkh ckckd esgjk:d uke eksu ifM+ xsyd S A vks ckty–ßg¡] g¡] ;kn vk xbyA dLrqjck uke gSbAZ jeiqdjck dLrqjck gksLVy es jgsykA lqu* ccqvk] r¡w tgy ls NqVc* uk r* lks>s jeiqdjok dk gksLVy es gejk yfM+dk dk lkFks jgc*AÞ xqykc fefljd eqg¡ es fd;ks tsuk ,d&,dVk xqykc tkequ [klk jgy gksbd vk vksdj Lokn l¡ vks vkRefoHkksj Hk* jgy gksv; rsgus fLFkfr NySA jke fla?kklu FkksM+s dky rd pqipki jgyA vks fdNq lksfp jgy Ny] dkj.k vksdj ekFkd fljk mHkfj xsy jgSA Qsj vkLrs&vkLrs fpye Hkjyd vk [khapd* ts ne ekjyd r* fpye l¡ ,d chrkd yiV mfB xsyd S A vks ckty– ßgejk r* mfej dSn ltk ckA [kSj] ?kcM+kb dk dksuks ckr ufg[ksA ge lkspr jgyh g* fd gej uufdjch dk dk gksbA guqeku ckck dk fdjik gks xbyA ?kj cSBy yfM+dk vk xbyA lqu* ccqvk] ge lksp ys yhA rksgkj fcvkg ge viu uufdjch ls djcA ts ck dh ls rksgjk nl ch?kk tehu] xk;] HkSl a ] cM+n lHk dqN ngst es nscA rw¡ gejs xke es] gejs cklMhg ij [kq'kh&[kq'kh jgc*AÞ euqD[kd HkkX; dksuk iyfV;k [kkbr NSd rdj ,gu iS?k mnkgj.k HksVc dfBuA xqykc feflj d¢¡ uke HksVySd] tkfr HksVySd] ?kjokyh HksVySd] ?kj&vkaxu] tehu&tFkk HksfV xsyd S A vkc dh pkgh\ tgy l¡ NqVykd ckn xqykc feflj lks>s dLrqjck gkWLVy igqp ¡ y vk jkeiqdjckd cxycyk pkSdh ij ilfj xsyA jkeiqdkjck d¢¡ viu ckid Qjeku HksfV pqdy NySdA vks xqykc fefljd fnl eq[kkfrc gksbr ckty– ßigquk] [kkb dk Vse gks xby ckA jkSvk pyh esl esAÞ 82
pesyhjkuh
jkeiqdkj pkSdhd uhpk Mkck l¡ ?kh fudkyydA Qsj Hkfj ckVh ?kh ysyd vk xqykc fefljd laxs esl es igqp ¡ yA vfguk xqykc feflj [kkbr jgy vk eksVkbr jgyA vfxyk vxgu iapeh d* uodk tkyhnkj dqrkZ] yydk èkksrh vk gfj;jdk xeNkd eqjBs k ckfUg jke fla?kklu fefljd uufdjch l¡ fcvkg dsydA cfj;krh es vlxjs iUuk Hkkb [kwc
83
ewyr% xqykc feflj d¢¡ viu dksuks tkfr r* NySgs ufgA eqnk ijEijkd lM+kèa k es tkfrd dh egRo NS ls vksdj nq"V vk èkwrZ cqf) es uhd tdk¡ vkfc xsy jgSdA ifgus uodk cuy usrk lHkgd fnekx d¢¡ ,Dljs dsydA Qsj vxkM+h&fiNkM+hd egkea=k QwdydA ea=kd Hkwr lEiw.kZ izkUr d¢¡ xhfj ysydA ddjk dh Hksyd S \ ds ikSyd] ds xekSyd rb l¡ xqykc feflj d¢¡ dh eryc\ vks ts ikVhZ cukSyd ls nw&frgkb eStksfjVh l¡ thr xsyA xqykc feflj fufoZjksèk lh,e cfu xsyA rdj cknks xqykc feflj fuf'pUr ufg HksyA vksdj lksp es v;ySd ts tkfrd jktuhfr ij vfèkd fo'okl djc ew[kZrk gks;rA xíh d¢¡ iDdk vk etcwr djSd ysy vkSjks bUrtke gks;c vko';dA teZu nk'kZfud ghxy ts ,d le; dkyZ ekDlZd xq: lsgks Nykg] dgus jgfFk ts iztkra=kd jh<+ ukSdj'kkg gksbr vfNA vks oxZ viuk d¢¡ turk l¡ vyxs dsus jgSr vfNA turk ij 'kklu lgh es vgh oxZd gksbr NSA LoHkkor% bZ oxZ Qjsch gksbr vfN ,oa turk d¢¡ ihM+k igqp ¡ kcS es lfn[ku vxz.kh jgSr vfNA xqykc feflj ghxyd uke dFkefi us lquus gSrA eqnk èkwrZ xqykc feflj d¢¡ deZpkjh oxZd euksfoKku cq>ck es dfudks le; ufg yxySdA inksUufr] LFkkukUrj.k vk xksiuh, pfj=k izek.k&i=k] lHk fdNq r* turk }kjk pquy vfHkHkkod gkFkA r[ku fpUrk dFkh ds\ bZ oxZ tsrkg dr*\ Vhd r* idM+k;ys NfUgA HksV xsy dqt a hA bekunkj deZpkjh d¢¡ vieku djc vk mtjy foHkkx es fu;qDr djc Bhd gks;rA ck¡dh Hkz"V deZpkjh d¢¡ iz[k.M l¡ ftyk eq[;ky; rd inLFkkfir djc r* orZeku ljdkjd vfèkdkj {ks=k esA vfg oxZd deZpkjhd iquhr drZO; NS ts gSr ls gSrA ;su&dsu izdkjs xqykc fefljd ikVhZ d¢¡ fot; fnvkchA drcks fd,d us pquko inkfèkdkjh i;Zo{s kd d¢¡ iBkcfFk] xqykc fefljd Bsxa k lrhA vkc pkgh èkud mxkghA lEiw.kZ ctV r* vius gkFk vfN] Åij l¡ ywV&[klksVd lkezkT;A gR;k] vigj.k] cykRdkj] pksjh] MdSrhd Hk;kog n'kk es turk d¢¡ tho* fnvkSd] djkg* fnvkSd] r[kus vks ncy jgrA ,egj iUuk Hkkb 'ksj?kkVhd edcjk tkbcyk ckbikl es nw eaftyk viu 84
pesyhjkuh
vìk cukSyfuA gqudj #rckd MdSr vksfg ijxuk es fd;ks ufg NyA xqykc feflj l¡ gqud lEidZ lfndky cuy jgyA lSdM+ks lkfrj cUnwdckt] Vkdk iSlk vk cqf)d [ktkuk l¡ iUuk Hkkb xqykc feflj d¢¡ Msx Msx ij enfn djSr jgyf[kuA vkc vks lh,e cfu d* [kq'k vk ge MdSr cfu d* [kq'kA iVuk fV'kud nw lgksnj ikWfdVekjd vkc jLrk vyx&vyxA vkilh VdjkgfV ufg gks rdj vfyf[kr xSjUS VhA oSg iUuk Hkkb xqykc fefljd vkxk¡ cSly csfglkc Øksèk es FkjFkj d¡irS A iUuk Hkkbd mxz :i nsf[k xqykc feflj ldidk d* eUn ifM+ xsyA vks fgUnh NksfM+ Hkkstiqjh ckt* ykxy–ßiUuk Hkkb] jkSvk gejk d¢¡ ekQh nsy tkvksA gej ckr lquy tkÅA ukaxVukFk foèkk;d d¢¡ ?kk;y d* d¢¡ gej cSd a kd ls vkby lIykb ds ywV ysy xbyA Qsj rqxydkckn dk vgenqYyk [kka lkaln ds ck:n ls mM+k nsy xbyA lewpk xke vdk'k es fcyk xbyA ogk¡ ,dVk cM+dk x<+k cuy ckA vfg ?kVuk dk dkj.k blykekckn ls dkBekaMq vk fnYyh ls iVuk rd lHk dk¡i xbyA vkc vkS: lquy tkvksA vfxyk cj[k pquko gksbA gej cukby ehukj ds ,d&,d d* rksM+y tk jgy ckA bZ lc ds dsyd\ jkSvk tckc nha\ bZ gej thou&ej.k dk loky ckAÞ –ßrqEgkjk dguk gS fd lHkh dke Hkq[ku Hkkb }kjk gqvk gS\Þ –ßgk¡] iUuk Hkkb] gk¡AÞ –ßxyr! ljklj >wB! Hkq[ku flag esjk cM+k Hkkb tSlk gSA eSa mUgsa vPNh rjg tkurk gwA¡ eSa mudk vknj djrk gwA¡ Hkq[ku Hkkb dk jktuhfr ls dqN ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA rqEgkjk bUVsfytsUl Vhe xkscj Vhe gSA rqEgkjs dgus ls eSa vius nsork leku Hkkb dh gR;k ugha dj ldrkAÞ jktuhfr es LokFkZd Lo:i fodjky gksbr NSA iUuk Hkkbd Hkq[ku flagd ysy izxV mn~xkj l¡ xqykc feflj fryfeyk mByA vksdj Øksèk izp.M vUgj cfu d* ygd* yxySA xqykc feflj vksguq k lh,e NyA 'kfDrd izekn l¡ vksr&izkrs xqykc feflj ckty–ßiUuk lksp yksA dgha esjk xqLlk MdSrksa dk vUr u dj nsA eSa rqEgsa Hkh [kcjnkj djrk gwA¡ Þ iUuk Hkkb rerek d* mfB Bkj Hk* xsykgA gqud cktc xjtSr es?kd Vagdkj cfu xsyA lEiw.kZ gkWy fgy* ykxy–ßlquks xqykc] MdSrh dk dke es igys Hkkxus dk jLrk [kkst fy;k tkrk gSA eSa ;gk¡ vkus ls igys rqEgkjk tUei=kh pesyhjkuh
85
dks QksVks ds lkFk rS;kj j[k NksM+k gSA vxj esjk dqN gqvk rks rqjra rqEgkjk tUei=kh lHkh v[kckjksa ds n¶rj es igqp ¡ k fn;k tk,xkA blfy, pkykdh er djukA eSa tkurk gw¡ fd esjk ,d cMhxkMZ ;gk¡ esjs lkFk gSA rqEgkjk ,d xyr dne rqEgkjk lR;uk'k dj nsxkAÞ xqykc feflj Vd&Vd iUuk Hkkb fnl rkfd jgy NyA iUuk Hkkb Qsj ctykg–ßgeyksx MdSr gS]a fQj Hkh geyksxksa esa beku gS] olwy gSA geyksx #i;s dk ipkl iSlk yksdfgr es [kpZ djrs gSAa rhu lkS cPpksa dk vukFkky;] Ng cPpksa dk fu%'kqYd Ldwy vkSj nks [kSjkrh vLirky eSa viuh ns[k&js[k esa pykrk gwA¡ mlds ckn Hkh eq>s irk gS fd ejus ds ckn eq>s LoxZ feyus okyk ughaA vkSj rqe\ rqe rks lkjk izkUr dk jDr pwlus ds ckn Hkh [kM+k eq>ls ckr dj jgk gSA vjs! xqykc] ns[kks lkjk izkUr djkg jgk gSA fVìh ny dh rjg ;gk¡ ds yksx nwljs jkT; es jksVh ds fy, tk jgs gSAa ;gk¡ dh f'k{kk] LokLF;] Ñf"k] O;kikj lHkh dqN jlkry esa igqp ¡ pqdk gSA lewpk Hkkjr bl izkUr ds uke ij Fkwdrk gSA vjs xqykc] rqEgkjs tSlk jk{kl i`Foh ij dHkh&dHkh iSnk gksrk gSA ysfdu ;kn j[kuk] bl èkjrh dk ,d vVy fu;e gSA tgk¡ dal iSnk gksrk gS ogha Ñ".k Hkh iSnk gksrs gSaAÞ iUUkk Hkkbd lcVk xIi lqfu xqykc fefljd eqg¡ ,d fcÙkk ilfj xsyAS vks eqg¡ ckSus pqis jgyA iUuk Hkkb gkWyd njcTtk fnl tkbr viu cMhxkMZ d¢¡ vckt nsyfu– ßèkzqok! esjs vkxs&vkxs pyksA dksb jLrk jksdus vkcs rks mls Hkwu MkyksAÞ iUuk Hkkb d¢¡ jksdckd lkgl xqykc feflj d¢¡ ufg Hksyd S A lÙks pfj=kd vifo=krk euqD[k d¢¡ dk;j cuk nSr NSdA iUuk Hkkb viu jkYl jk;l xkM+h yx lqjf{kr igqp ¡ yk] vk èkqoz k laxs fcnk Hk* xsykgA ,dj cknd ?kVukpØ nzrq xfr l¡ ?kfVr HksyA of.kZr ?kVukd nw fnud ckn] èkqoz k Hkksj es rS;kj Hk* d* viu ¶ySV l¡ ckgj vk;y NyA vksdjk cq>y jgSd ts iUUkk Hkkb l¡ HksVa djd ysy Hkq[ku flag vkb vvksrkgA iUuk Hkkb vktqd fnu ysy Lis'ky rS;kjhd vkns'k d;us NykgA xqykc fefljd vksfgBke l¡ okil ,ykd ckn lrdZrk es vfèkd è;ku nsy xsy NySA lkeus èkzoq kd fQ;V Bkj jgSdA vks viu dkj yx igqp ¡ ys jg, fd pk: dkr l¡ fdNq O;fDr vkfc xkM+h d¢¡ ?ksj ySydSA ik¡p cUnwdèkkjh flikgh vk ,d 86
pesyhjkuh
mTtj peM+kokyh efgykA efgyk viu ifjp; nsyfu–ßeSa bl ftyk dk Mh,e gw¡AÞ –ßBhd] eq>ls D;k dke gS\Þ –ßrqe bl Vsi dks lqu yksAÞ Vsid lqu*cyk ;a=k èkqoz kd dku es yxk nsy xsyA Vsi vkWu Hksy–ßikik] eq>dks ;s yksx idM+dj ,d txg cUn dj fn, gSAa dgrs gSa fd rqEgkjk ikik vxj dke ugha djsxk rks ;s yksx eq>s tku ls ekj nsxa As ikik] eSa ejuk ugha pkgrh gwA¡ eSa vHkh cPph gwA¡ ikik] buyksxksa dk dke dj nks vkSj eq>s cpk yksA ikik] eSa ejuk ugha pkgrh gwA¡ ikik---AÞ èkzoq kd iRuhd nsgkUr Hk* pqdy NySA ek=k ,dVk csVh vksdj eerkd dsUnz fcUnq NySA vksdj i`Foh ij thokd ,d ek=k mís';A vks viu csVh d¢¡ vR;fèkd Lusg djSr NyA csVh d¢¡ uSuhrkyd ,dVk Ldwy es uke fy[kk gksLVy es jkf[k nsus NyA izR;sd efguk viu csVh d¢¡ nsf[k vcSr NyA Vsi lqurS nsjh èkzoq k cqr cfu xsyA csVhd fpRdkj vk vksfg l¡ mity laons uk vksdjk lqUu d* nsydSA tukuh vkfQlj Vsi gVk ,dVk 'kh'kh èkzoq kd vfxyk tsch es jkf[k d¢¡ cktfy–ßbl NksVh 'kh'kh es tgj gSA Hkq[ku flag ds [kkuk es ;k ikuh es ;k 'kjkc es bldks feyk nsuk gSAÞ Qsj dkxr ij fy[ky ,dxksV eksckbyd uEcj èkzoq kd vksgh tsch es j[kSr vks tukuh Qsj dgyfu–ßdke iwjk dj bl uEcj ij Qksu dj nsukA rqEgkjh csVh lqjf{kr okil gkWLVy es igqp ¡ k nh tk,xhAÞ ik¡pks flikgh vk tukuh Mh,e fdNq nwj es Bkj thi ij cSly vk fonk Hk* xsyA èkzqok vksfguk ewjr Hksy Bkjs jfg xsyA vksgh fnu vkB cts jkfr es Hkq[ku flag viu cqyVs izQ w Iykb&ekmFk l¡ iUuk Hkkbd egy es inkZi.k dsyfuA lkeus ,d rst èkkjkd unh cgSr NySA vksdjs dNsj es NyS iS?k lq'kksfHkr o`{k vk yrk l¡ vPNkfnr ykWuA ykWu gfjrekd dkj.ks ykWu de ckfVdk vfèkd ns[k* es yxSr NySA unhd dkr es Nk¡gd uhpk nwVk vkjkensg dqlhZ ij iUuk Hkkb vk Hkq[ku flag cSly flxkjd èkqvk¡ mM+k jgy NykgA nqud w cxy es ngdSr fpuxkjhd vaxBS h Ba<+ okrkoj.k d¢¡ xeZ djckd iz;kl d* jgy NyA lkeus unh es ,d NksV Vw lhVj eksVj yap pesyhjkuh
87
yaxj [klkSus fgpdksyk [kk jgy NyA dusd gVy ctzukFk vk èkqoz k fMujd oLrq l¡ ltk;y Vªkyh d¢¡ nsf[k jgy NyA ifgus ekfVZuh pyyA Qsj fMuj HksyA vksfg es nw ?kaVkd le; fcryA FkksM+d s dkyd ckn t[ku vèkdêk pUnzek if'pe vkdk'k es Mqc* ykxy] èkzoq k nwVk NksV fdarq lqUnj fxykl es czkUMh vuydA nquw fxykl nquw O;fDrd vkxk¡ es jkf[k nsy xsyA Lisu ns'kd utnhd esfMVsfj;u leqnd z ftCykVj Vkiw ij vaxjw d èkqvkvkSy czkUMh es ikfu ;k lksMk ufg feykvksy tkbr NSdA iUuk Hkkb czkUMhd lhi ySr viu xIid lkjka'k dgSr ctykg–ßHkkb lkgc] xqykc feflj ds bgk¡ dk&dk Hkby] jkSvk ds fMVsy es ge crk pqdy ckuhA vkc ,gh dgSds ck fd gejk lc ds cgqr lkoèkku jgS ds t:jh ckAÞ ^gw*¡ dgSr Hkq[ku flag czkUMhd fxykl mBk vksdj is; d¢¡ ,dfg ?kksVa es ihfc uodk flxkj tjkSyfu vk eqg¡ es yxk tksj&tksj l¡ d'k ysc* yxykgA Qsj ufg tkfu dh Hksyd S A Hkq[ku flag ,dk,d mfB d* Bkj Hk* xsykgA fcuk iUuk Hkkb fnl rdus tksj l¡ fpfp;k mBykg–ßctzukFk] okil pyksAÞ ctzukFk lax Hkq[ku flag uEgj&uEgj Msx nSr viu xkM+h yx igqf¡ p xkM+h es cSfl xsykgA ,dek=k gqud j{kd] ekrgr vk MªkbHkj ctzukFk xkM+h LVkVZ dsyd vk fcnk Hk* xsyA iUuk Hkkb vpfEHkr lHk fdNq ns[kSr jgykgA Hkq[ku flagd Iykb ekmFkd vk¡f[k l¡ ijks{k gksbr vks ikNk¡ ?kqeyk r* èkzqok d¢¡ viu duiêh es fiLrkSyd uky lVksus Bkj ns[kyfuA vk'p;Z] ije vk'p;ZA Hkq[ku flagd vizR;kf'kr O;ogkj] Qsj èkqoz kd ekFk es rkuy fiLrkSyA iUuk Hkkb fdadrZO;foew<+ Hk* xsykgA eqnk] r[kufg èkqoz k fpRdkj d* mBy–ßesjh csVh dks muyksxksa us vxqvk dj fy;k gSA tku ls ekjus dh èkedh fn;k gSA eSa ykpkj vkSj csc'k gks x;k ekfydA eSua s vkids cM+s Hkkb Hkq[ku flag ds czkUMh esa tgj feyk fn;k gSA eSa xíkj gw]¡ ekfydA eq>s ekQ dj nsukAÞ èkk¡ba! fiLrkSyd cqyVs èkqoz kd duiêh es Nsn d* nsyd vk èkqoz kd izk.kjfgr 'kjhj tehu ij [kfl iM+yA ,egj Iykb ekmFk dkj es cSly Hkq[ku flag ctzukFk d¢¡ dgyfu– 88
pesyhjkuh
ßlqulku txg nsf[k dkj d¢¡ Bkj d:AÞ eè; jkf=k vk ek?kd efgukA lEiw.kZ bykdk futZu NyA ctzukFk xkM+h d¢¡ ,d dkr jksfd viu psgjk ij iz'ufpÌ cuk d* Hkq[ku flag fnl rdyfuA Hkq[ku flagd psgjk ij Hk;kog e`R;qd lk;k ilfj xsy NySA vks dgyfu– ßctzukFk] gejk tgj fivk nsy xsy vfNA tgjd vlj l¡ vìk ij igqp ¡ * l¡ ifgus gej e`R;q Hk* tk;rA r¢¡ rksa gej vfUre vkns'k d¢¡ è;ku l¡ lqu*A –ßgej lsQ es Vsi d;y eSlt s NSA vks gej cfl;rukek rFkk vafre bPNk fFkdA vìk ij igqp ¡ d* pesyh fcfV;k] vtZuq vk rks]a rhuw fey d* Vsi lqfu fyg*A lHk fdNq lkQ Hk* tsrkSdA –ßck<+ igqf¡ p] vkxk¡ eksVj yap l¡ ;k=kk dfjg,¡A ck<+ es viu MªkbHkj gsrd S A vgh dkj l¡ pesyh fcfV;k d¢¡ lan's k iBk fngd ts vìk ij igqp ¡ ;A tgj gejk ds nsyd\ vks O;fDr iUuk dFkefi ufg Hk* ldSr vfNA èkS;d Z lax [kkst djc mfprA rRdkys l¡ VsyhQksu] eksckby vkfnd mi;ksx ufg d;y tk,A izk;% dksuks iS?k nq'eu tkxy vfNA –ßgej e`R;qd ckn gej 'kjhj d¢¡ xaxkd èkkjk es izokfgr d* nsy tk,A xaxkd vkaxu es gej lexz thou chryA ge xaxkd vk¡pj rj jgc iflUu djSr NhA 'kk;n gej vkRek d¢¡ vksfg Bke 'kkfUr HksV,A ctzukFk] vkc ck<+ igqp ¡ ck ysy rksa xkM+h LVkWVZ dj*AÞ ck<+ igqf¡ p ctzukFk tgj l¡ ekary Hkq[ku flag d¢¡ dksjk es mBk d* eksVj&yap ij vuyfuA Qsj] fpëh fyf[k MªkbHkjd ekQZn pesyhjkuh d¢¡ iBk nsyfuA rdj ckn eksVj yap LVkVZ d* gfFkng l¡ vkxk¡ cuy xaxkd dNsj es] vìk fnl fonkg Hk* xsykgA Hkq[ku flagd lokZú 'kjhj es tgj ilfj pqdy NySA vks dgquk izk.k j{kkFkZ lkal [khafp jgy NykgA vdkj.k 'kjhj R;kx djck es izk.k d¢¡ cgqr cs'kh d"V gksbr NSA rkgw ij l¡ Hkq[ku flagd lrdZ efLr"d ra=k lalkj R;kx djck es iw.kZ ckèkk mifLFkr dsus NyA Hkq[ku flagd cUn vk¡f[k es ygfj ij ygfj mfB jgy NySA vksdj eksu es Hkkod >qu>quk ckft jgy NyS–vkg! lalkj drsd lqUnj NSdA eqnk] cqf)] foosd] fopkj vk Hkkod dkWdVsy ihfc foèkkrk Hkq[ku flagd izk.k gfj ysyfuA pesyhjkuh] vtquZ vk ctzukFkd vkxk¡ es Hkq[ku flagd e`r 'kjhj iM+y pesyhjkuh
89
NyA ek?kd lw;Z mxck l¡ iwofg viu v#f.ke xaxkd ifo=k tyjkf'k ij ilfj pqdy NyA pesyhjkuhd ân; es gkgkdkj epy NyfuA eksg&mn~oxs d dkj.kas d#.kk gqud vk¡f[k l¡ >gfj jgy NyfuA pqipki pesyhjkuh] vtquZ vk ctzukFk viu nq[k d¢¡ egkdky d¢¡ vfiZr d* jgy NykgA
90
pesyhjkuh
ik¡ p deZièz kku fo'o jfp jk[kkA ekuygw¡ ts deZièz kku bZ lalkj vfNA eqnk deZd Hkksx fcuk d;us foèkkrk tku ufg NksM+rS NfFkUg] ls dh uhd ckr Hksyd S \ euqD[k d¢¡ Hkwy&pwdd ekQh nsc foèkkrk ysy fd,d dfBu Hk* tkbr NfUg\ jktk cktkjd pkSeksgkuh l¡ FkksM+d s mÙkj gVy cM+dk lM+dd dkrfg es ,dVk iS?k ihij xkNA vksdjs 'khry Nk;k es ,dVk NksV guqeku eafnjA eafnjd vkxk¡ 'ka[kejej l¡ ikVy pcqrjk vk vksdj iDdk NrA Hkks#dk le;A HkDr yksdfud vkokxeuA iqtkjh th gueqekud foxzgd iwtk lekIr d* pcqrjk ij vkfc d* cSfl jgykgA pcqrjk ij ifgus l¡ nw O;fDr cSly xili d* jgy NykgA ,d O;fDr Ny lq[knsoA vks lh,e ifjokjd MªkbHkjd iyVu es eq[; MªkbHkj NyA lq[knsod mesj tokuh vk cw<+kjhd lafèkLFky ij NyA vks guqekud HkDr vk lTtu iq#"k NyA eqnk isfpld chekjh l¡ vØkUr NyA r¢¡ vksdjk lh,e viu xkM+h MªkbHk ufg dj* nSr Nyf[kuA lq[knso lh,ed iRuh vknj.kh;k Jherh uufdjch nsohd xkM+hd ijekusUV MªkbHkj NyA nkslj O;fDr Ny iou dqekj cVksghA lR; ok >wB] cVksgh viu thou&bfrgkl ts lq[knso MªkbHkj d¢¡ crkSus Ny vks vfg izdkjd NyA cVksghd xke NyS lgjlk ftykd vUrxZrA vksdj firkeg viu Vkbed izfl) dqEHkdkj NykgA eqnk] IykfLVd vk vkyeksfu;ed ;qx es dqEHkgkjd dh dkt\ cVksghd firk viu nw&pkfj dëk tehu csfp cVksgh d¢¡ MªkbHkjh fl[kkSyfuA cVksgh vksfg gquj laxs dydÙkk igqp ¡ yA dkyØes vks pefM+;k lsBd MªkbHkj cfu xsyA pefM+;k lsBd csVk Ny vkb&dkYgqd NkaMS +kA vks fuR; 'kjkc ihc vk eqxhZd vaMk l¡ cuy vkeysV [ksck ysy esVkª s flusekd xfy;kjh es cuy
91
caxkyh Hknz ekuq"k d¢¡ pk¡fi lqjèkke igqp ¡ k nsydA pefM+;k lsB cVksgh d¢¡ ,DlhMsUVd ftEesnkjh ysck ysy fugksjk d;yfu vk dgyfu–ßcgqr MªkbHkj esjs ;gk¡ jgk] ysfdu rqEgkjs tSlk MªkbHkj ,d Hkh ugha FkkA rqe MªkbHkjh gquj es ikjaxr gksA vHkh tks dke iM+k mlesa rqe gh ennxkj cu ldrs gksA csVk cVksgh] ,d yk[k #i;k yks vkSj dydrk ls xk;c gks tkvksAÞ cVksgh vUunkrk pefM+;k lsBd fourh d¢¡ f'kjksèkk;Z d;ydA eqnk ,d yk[k Vkdk ysck l¡ budkj d* nsydA ,d yk[k Vkdk ysukbd ekus Ny chl o"kZd pefM+;kd lsBd uksud viekuA cVksgh dydÙkk R;kfx xke vk;yA eqnk xke es Mhg&Mkcj fuiÙkk Hk* pqdy NySA vks iVuk vk;y vk eafnjd iqtkjhthd Ñik l¡ ,dVk fBdkuk ivkSydA vksrfg vksdjk lq[knso MªkbHkj l¡ lEidZ HksyAS pkfj ekl l¡ vks guqekuth d¢¡ iz.kke dsykd ckn lq[knso MªkbHkjd i;j Nqfc iz.kke djS NyA iqtkjhth lsgks iSjch djSr jgyfFkuA r[ku tkd* riL;k QyhHkwr HksyAS lq[knso MªkbHkj d¢¡ viu ekyfdu ij uhd izHkko NySA r¢¡ cVksgh d¢¡ ljdkjh MªkbHkjhd ukSdjh gkfly HksyAS vkb nl cts rd cVksgh d¢¡ fu;qfDr dkxr HksfV tsrd S A vkc vks lsgks lh,ed MªkbHkjd QkSt es 'kkfey Hk* tk;rA vks Qsj l¡ lq[knso Mªkbojd i;j Nwfc vkHkkj izxV dsydA lq[knso MªkbHkj dgyd–ßHkxoku dk fo'okl jk[ky tkvks , cVksgh ckcwA deZd Hkksx r* gscs djhA jkSvk] pefM+;k lsB dk ,d yk[k #i;k bekunkjh es vk ds Bqdjk nsyh vk vkt ns[kha ts guqeku ckck dk Ñik gks xbyA ljdkjh ukSdjh feyy tdjk es isl a u lsgks HksVhA vjs cVksgh ccqvkA Hkxoku dk lHk dke fuEeus gks ykA gqud cukvksy fu;e ds pSyUs t uk djh ls Bhd ckAÞ vksfgdky drkS l¡ ggkbr Hkhek vk;yA dhrZe[q kd ik¡pks csVk es Hkhek lHkl¡ cslh yEck&pkSM+k] rxM+k igyeku Vkbi euqD[k NyA vks guqekud izfrekd vkxk¡ yEck&yEch naM&iz.kke dsydA eafnj es jk[ky fluqjd [kwc iS?k Bksi dsyd] ,dVk ekyk mBk xjnfu es ifgjyd vk xyeksPNk d¢¡ lgykcSr iqtkjh] lq[knso MªkbHkj vk cVksgh yx ,d dkr es cSfl xsyA vksdj eq[kkÑfr ij Miksj'ka[kh vUnkt iwooZ rs NySA Hkhek cM+ iS?k leL;k es Q¡fl xsy NyA vks dkuw flagd euhLVj cfurs 92
pesyhjkuh
ljdkjh cMhxkMZ cfu xsy NyA vksdjk ljdkjh vkokl lsgks HksfV xsy NySdA vusdksa foHkkxd cMhxkMZ cuSr&cuSr var es vks lh,ed cMhxkMZd iksLV ij igqf¡ p xsy NyA lh,e gjne vksdj rFkk vksdj eksNa d izl'a kk djSr Nyf[kuA ls lc r* BhdA eqnk vksdj ikfjokfjd thou es ilkgh ykxy NySdA vks jrqdk èkksfc ij [kwc jksvkc tekSyd vk vksdj csVh jfèk;k l¡ fcvkg dsydA ysfdu lq[k vksdjk ulhc es ufg NySA jfèk;k nkslj d¢¡ lquk&lquk d* ctSr NyS–ß,dj eksNa ij ufg tk,cA ;Sg eksNa r* gejk ckid efr d¢¡ gfj ysydSA bZ ejn ufg] gëkd cM+n NhA larku dh vkdk'k l¡ VidSr NS\ gs ijeslj! gs nhukukFk! gej dksuks mik; d:A vb ljèkqvk l¡ fdNqvks gksc* cyk uS NSA ufg tkfu gej dksf[kd dh gSr\Þ N* ekld Nqêh y* d* Hkhek pesyhjkuhd dSEi es xgu Vªfs uax ysc* ysy xsy NyA ?kqfj d* vk;y r* jfèk;k fuiÙkkA vkg! vks jfèk;k d¢¡ Msc ufg ldyA jfèk;kd fu"Bqj O;ogkj l¡ vksdjk cM+ nq[k Hksyd S A vks xqnfj;k ckckth cuckd fu'p; d* ysydA Qsj vksdjk eksu es ,dVk fopkj mBySdA vks fopkjyd ts gëk cM+nd vFkZ cq>d pkghA Hk* ldS vfN vgh ekè;e l¡ nq[kd funku fy[ky gksA cMhxkMZd lewg es lHkl¡ cslh i<+y&fy[ky] Mcy ,e, ikl Ny lqj's k dqekj fo;ksxhA fo;ksxh Hkhek d¢¡ gëk cM+nd vFkZ cq>k nsydSA bZ gks dgydS ts vfg jksxd mipkj dksuks uhd oS| l¡ gsckd pkghA uhd oS| dksuk HksVrkS\ rdjk ysy eafnj es tks] izHkqd fdjik ikfc vkUgj d¢¡ vk¡f[k HksVS NS] ukaxj ds Vk¡x HksVS NSA Hkhek fuR; guqekud eafnj vkc* ykxy NyA lq[knso MªkbHkj xili djSr ?kM+h fnl rdydA vks mfB d* Bkj Hk* xsy vk ckty–ßgej M~;Vw h dk Vse gks xbyA vPNs] cVksgh rw¡ le; ij vk tbZ g*A guqeku ckck dk fdjik ls vkt rksgj dkt voLls gksbAÞ lq[knso MªkbHkj pfy xsyA eafnj es guqeku HkDrd vkcktkgh yxys NyA Hkhek vuBsdkuh cktc 'kq: dsyd–ß?kq?k: ckts vkB cts] ?kq?k: ckts vkB cts jkfr esAÞ Hkhek Qsj guqekuth d¢¡ iz.kke dsyd vk fonkg Hk* xsyA eafnjd guqeku HkDr vksdj xyeksPNk l¡ cslh vksdj fluqjd Bksi d¢¡ fugkjSr NyA Hkhek }kjk ckty okD; ts ^?kq?k: ckts vkB cts jkfr es* lqfu cVksgh vk pesyhjkuh
93
iqtkjhth lkdka{k Hk* ,d nksljkd vk¡f[k es rdyfuA ,djk cq>* ysy dusd ikNk¡ tk; iM+rA Hkq[ku flagd vfUre bPNkuqlkj gqud e`r 'kjhj d¢¡ xaxk unhd rst èkkj es izokfgr d* nsy xsyA pesyhjkuhd Vksyhd izR;sd lnL;d vkxeu vn~Hkqr :isa vfg lalkj ds Hksy NySA vks lHk izk;% ,d uohu laLÑfr vk ijEijkd fuekZ.k djrkgA lEizfr es ddjksa us cq>y jgSd ts Hkq[ku flagd vfUre fØ;k vFkkZr~ ljkèk dksuk d;y tk,A laxfg ddjks rrsd le; dgk¡ NySd ts ,dj [kkstchu dfjr;A xqykc fefljd Hk;d Hkwr pk: dkr iljy NySA d[kugq¡ vksdj vkØe.k Hk* ldSr NySA r¢¡ vks lHk fd;ks gkFk tksfM+ vkdk'k es fo|eku ijeslj d¢¡ iz.kke dsyfu vk izkFkZuk dsyfu–ßgs Hkxoku! Hkq[ku flagd vkRek d¢¡ 'kkfUr nscfuAÞ pesyhjkuh] vtqZu vk cTtj ddk laxs okil vìk ij v,yhgA pk;&fcLdqVd ÅijkUr cUn ?kjes Hkq[ku flagd Vsi fudkyy xsyA Vsi pkyw Hksy–ßpesyh fcfV;k] gejk dksuks vn`'; 'kfDr vkHkkl n* jgy vfN ts i`Foh ij gej vk;q 'ks"k Hk* pqdy vfNA vksguq k gej lHkgd is'kk es LokHkkfod e`R;q ddjks&ddjks ulhc gksbr NSA r¢¡ Vsid ekQZrs ge viu vafre bPNk d¢¡ izxV d* jgy NhA –ßge ,dVk VªLV cukSus NhA ps;jeSu NfFk fjiqneu ukjk;.k flagA bZ gej vlyh uke NhA gej tUe dqleq iqjk xzke ftyk Hkkxyiqj es HksyA lSdM+kas xked tehUnkjh vk fo'kky egyuqek ?kj gej lEifr NyA gej firk nw Hkkb NykgA gej pkpk nq"V NykA t[ku gej mesj Ng o"kZd Ny vks gejk le{k fdNq yBSrd enfn l¡ gej firk] gej ekrk] tsB nw Hkk; rFkk tsB ,d cfgud gR;k d* nsydA gej foèkok cqvk gejk dksuk cpkSyfu] dksuk d* Hkkxyiqj 'kgj es j[kyfu vk ikyu&iks"k.k dsyfu ls dgc vko';d ufg cqf> iM+rS vfNA eqnk] gejk le{k cl ,dfg n`'; lfndky orZeku jgSr Ny gej ifjokjd fueZe gR;kA –ßcqvkd e`R;d ÅijkUr ge laxBu cusyg¡]q Vksyhd fuekZ.k dsygq¡ vk mfpr volj nsf[k ppkd lEiw.kZ ifjokjd lax cnyk pqdy s gqA¡ eqnk rdj ckn ge cfu xsygq¡ MdSr vk ,[ku rd cuy Nh Hkq[ku flag MdSrA MdSr cuykd ÅijkUr gej thou es ,d fjDrrk] ,d vHkko lfn[ku cuy jgyA vksfg 94
pesyhjkuh
vHkkod funku pesyh fcfV;kd vkxeud ckn HksyA csVh] vgk¡d Hkko vk fopkj l¡ gejk ,dVk mís';d izkfIr HksyA gejk thou es FkksM+d s fofoèkrk] FkksM+d s izlérk HksVc vkjEHk HksyA –ßgejk uke l¡ cuy VªLVd¢¡ ge cnfy nsy vfNA ofl;rukek lsgks cuk nsy vfNA iVuk gkbdksVZ l¡ vksdj E;qVl s u lsgks Hk* pqdy NSA vks cl dkuwuh nLrkcst vgh lsQ es vgk¡ d¢¡ jk[ky HksVrA –ßuohu cuy VªLVd uke fFkd ^gj gj egknso VªLV*A ,dj eq[;ky; Hksy dSyk'k dqt a Hkou] ukSy[kk eafnjd lehi] cS|ukFk èkkeA ,dj iaft;u la[;k] odhy vk vkWfMVj lHk fdNq fyf[kr es vfNA VªLVd ps;jeSu ¼ps;j felst½ Hksyhg pesyhjkuhA cksMZ vkWQ MkbjsDVlZ es NfFk vtqZu] ctzukFk] 'kkfyxzke] csch lqdksjkuh vk lgnsoA VªLVd lHk foèkk dkuwuh vk vkWfMV viVwMVs vfNA –ßvfg vìk d¢¡ dksuks dkj.ksa NksM+* iM+, r* dSyk'k dqt a Hkou d¢¡ eq[;ky; cuk;cA ctzukFk vk 'kkfyxzke d¢¡ ge vgk¡ d¢¡ vèkhu lkSfa i jgy NhA vks nquw gej nquw vk¡f[k jgyk vfNAÞ Vsi lekIr HksyA vtquZ lsQ es jk[ky lHk LVkEi isij d¢¡ fujh{k.k dsyfuA Qsj lHk fd;ks xaxkd dNsj es cuy LFkku ij vkfc clSr xsykgA lHk viu ekufld lary q u d¢¡ fLFkj djck es ykfx xsykgA Bhd vksfg le; es iUuk Hkkb viu Vw lhVj eksVj yap ij vlxjs igqp ¡ ykgA iUuk Hkkbd psgjk ij cngoklh O;kIr NyA iUuk Hkkb d¢¡ vknjiwod Z vkuy xsy rFkk cSlkvksy xsyA pesyhjkuh gqudk Hkq[ku flagd e`R;qd lekpkj nsyfuA iUuk Hkkb pqi Hk* xsykgA gqud psgjk mnkl Hk* xsyfuA FkksM+d s dkyd i'pkr iUuk Hkkb Hkfj fxykl ty fiyfu vk dgc vkjEHk dsyfuA xqykc fefljd thou o`Ùkkar] xqykc feljd Hkq[ku flag d¢¡ gR;k djSd vkns'k] èkqoz k }kjk d;y xsy ÑR; lc fdNq foLrkj es vks lquk xsykgA vUr es ctyfu–ßpesyh fcfV;k] gej bZ vkSdkr uk gksb ts ge Hkkb lkgsc cyk LFkku ys ldcA eqnk ge r* lkQ&lkQ bruk dgcs djc ts gej rksgkj lkFk cuhA Hkkb lkgsc ds ekjQn gejk lc ckr dk [kcjokA ge lkFk&lkFk jgsyk vk dkt djsyk rS;kj ckuhA vkc gejk tkuS ds ck fd fcfV;k pesyhjkuh
95
dk dk fopkj g*\Þ pesyhjkuh vR;fèkd uez gksbr dksey Loj es tckc nsyfu–ßiUuk ddk] vkc r* nnw nqfu;k es ufg jgykgA vkc] gqudj LFkku vgk¡ xzg.k djh ls gej fuosnuAÞ –ßrcs BhdA ge viuk iksLV d¢¡ Lohdkj dsyhA vkc iUuk dk cnyk nq'eu ls pqdrk gksbA vkS: lquy tkvksA nq'eu d¢¡ irk ufg[ks dh Hkq[ku Hkkb ej xsyuA eqnk nw ,d fnu es vksdjk voLls irk gks tkbZA lcls t:jh ck fd vìk ds cnyk djhaA geuh ds vìk ds lsgks rksM+* ds iM+hAÞ pesyhjkuh dSyk'k dqt a Hkoud LFkku vk irk iUuk Hkkb d¢¡ nsyfuA pkfj fnud ckn cS|ukFk èkke es cSlkj gks;r rdjks fu'p; HksyA iUuk Hkkbd Vw lhVj yap vksfgBke jfg xsyA vks ,dVk ek:rh dkj l¡ 'kkfyxzke laxs izLFkku dsyfuA le;kuqdy w Hkkstu&Hkkr HksyA Qsj Hkq[ku flagd vìkd oLrq d¢¡ rhu&pkfj eksVj yap }kjk m?kc 'kq: HksyA fu.kZ; Hksy jgS ts lqyrkuxat rd xaxk unhd ekxZ l¡ vk vksdjk ckn lM+d ekxZ l¡ lHk fdNq dSyk'k dqt a Hkou rd igqp ¡ kvksy tk;A ctzukFkd ns[kjs[k es Hkfj fnu vk Hkfj jkfr es m?kS;k lEiUu Hk* xsyA pesyhjkuh lsgks dSyk'k Hkou ysy izLFkku dsyfuA iUuk Hkkb 'kkfyxzked lax viu vìk ij igqp ¡ ykgA iUuk Hkkbd eq[; vìk fnYyh l¡ dydÙkk tsckd eq[; lM+d ;kuh gkbos ij vofLFkr NyA eq[; vìk l¡ ,d fdyksehVj vk¡xk ,dVk ykbu gksVy NyS tdj uke NySd ^vfrfFk lsokèkke*A vksr, isVkª y s iEi lsgks dk;Zjr jgSdA vks gksVy mxznos uked O;fDrd ns[kjs[k es pySr NyA eq[; vìk l¡ ,d fdyksehVj ikNk¡ pwM+key ekuey foJke x`g
pesyhjkuh
okgud lqjf{kr vkokxeud xSjUVh HksVrS NySdA vfg rjgsa vfg nquw LFkku l¡ iUuk Hkkb d¢¡ efguk es yk[kks Vkdkd vkenuh gksbr NyfuA iUuk Hkkbd vkns'k ikfc lSdM+ks izf'kf{kr etnwj fdNq, ?kaVk es eq[; vìkd izR;sd oLrq d¢¡ mf?kd* vfg nquw LFkku es igqp ¡ k nsydA eq[; vìk ij jfg xsy [kkyh Hksy Hkou vk futZu ckfVdkA vksdjs nkslj fnu ts mEehn NyS] iUuk Hkkb vk Hkq[ku flagd vìk ij xqykc fefljd QkStd geyk HksyA lSdM+ks iqfyl ny vk vkjih,Qd toku fefy d* lHk fdNq d¢¡ èoLr d* nsydA vUèkkèkwu Qk;fjax es fdNq funks"Z k eqlkfQj lsgks ekjy xsyA cqyMkstj l¡ edku] ckfVdk vk vU; izfr"Bku d¢¡ efV;kesV d* nsy xsyAS xqykc fefljd le{k foLr`r fjiksVZ igqp ¡ ySA fjiksVZ es eq[; ckrd ppkZ NyS ts dksu&dksu iz;klsa Hkq[ku flagd vk iUuk Hkkbd lSdM+ks MdSr d¢¡ ijkLr d;y xsyA lc MdSr ekjy xsyA Hkkfx jgy Hkq[ku flag vk iUuk Hkkbd 'kjhj d¢¡ xksyh l¡ Nyuh d* nsy xsyA fpFkM+k Hksy yk'k d¢¡ fpUgc dfBu Hk* xsyd S A xqykc feflj d¢¡ vfr izlUurk Hksyd S A vdeZ.;rk vk Hkz"Vkpkj es vkdaB Mqcy iqfyl vk [kqfQ;k foHkkx vkfQljd fjiksVZ l¡ r* xqykc feflj d¢¡ izlUurk gscd S pkgSr NySA vksdj ekFkd fpUrk lekIr Hk* xsyAS izkUr MdSrd [kkSQ l¡ eqDr Hk* xsyA pk: dkr veu&pSud lkezkT; LFkkfir Hk* xsyA pesyhjkuh cTtj ddkd lax dSyk'k dqt a Hkou igqp ¡ yhgA rhu ,dM+ es iljy dSyk'k dat q Hkoud ifjljA chp es nw eaftyk Hkou vk pk: dkr xkN o`{k vk yrk iq"i l¡ lq'kksfHkrA nw eaftyk Hkou es yxHkx pkyhl xksV dksByh] Åij&uhpk iS?k gkWy vk NksV lu rg[kkukA cTtj ddk vk pesyhjkuhd ns[kjs[k es lHk dkt lEiUu gksc* ykxyA Hkq[ku flagd vìk l¡ lHk oLrq] lHk okgu rFkk lHk deZpkjh d¢¡ viu&viu LFkku HksfV xsyd S A lqj{kkd vHkwriwoZ bUrtke d;y xsyA eqnk dSyk'k dat q Hkou MdSrd vìk ufg cfu ,dVk lqUnj ,oa ifo=k vkJed lo:i xzg.k d* ysydA fuèkkZfjr frfFk d* lUr] egkRek] laU;klh vk laU;kflu mifLFkr gksbr xsykgA ek?kd iwf.kZekA igkM+h izn's kd lnZ clkrA vH;kxr d¢¡ [khj] iwM+h] rjdkjh] Qy vk fe"Bku l¡ r`Ir d;y xsyA izR;sd vkxUrqd vkc xs#vk oL=k vk xyk es #nzk{kd ekyk èkkj.k d;us NykgA lHkgd ekFk ij Vksih vk i;j pesyhjkuh
97
es [kjke NyA ek=k HkkVkth lHkl¡ fHkUu viu iqjuk Mªl s vFkkZr~ mTtj isUV vk dkjh dksV es NykgA gqud ykpkjh NyA vks ,[kugq¡ dsthchd vfèkdkjh tklwl NykgA pesyhjkuhd ny&cy es jgfFk vtquZ ] ctzukFk] 'kkfyxzke] udqy] lgnso] csch lqdksjkuh] eSuk] ;qfèkf"Bj] Hkhek vk oh,u Hkêkpk;Z mQZ HkkVkthA iUuk Hkkbd lax vk;y Nykg mxznos vk iou dqekj cVksghA vè;{k iUuk Hkkb d¢¡ cukvksy xsyA Qsj rhu fnu vk rhu jkfr rd fopkj&foe'kZ HksyA pesyhjkuh d¢¡ iUuk Hkkbd lq{e vk dq'kkxz cqf)d ifjp; HksVyfuA fopkj ,oa mís'; t[ku fLFkj Hksy r[ku lkewfgd :is ,dj vuqeksnu d,y xsyA pesyhjkuh d¢¡ ifjpkyu djckd iw.kZ vfèkdkj nsy xsyfuA gqud vkns'k d¢¡ vuq'kkflr Hk* ikyu djc] lSg lHk viu drZO; cukSyfuA ;kstuk es Qsj&cny ek=k pesyhjkuh Vk d* ldSr NfFk] rdjks fu.kZ; ysy xsyA vkc vfHk;kud dk;ZØed vuqlkj dk;Z vkjEHk HksyA ^yksd 'kfDr tkxj.k ifj"kn*d xBu HksyA ,dj lafoèkku cuy ,oa pesyhjkuh ,dj vè;{kk cuyhgA pesyhjkuh viu lEcksèku es dgyfu–ßvfxyk o"kZ ekpZ es pquko gks;rA ,d o"kZd le; vfNA yksd 'kfDr tkxj.k ifj"kn lfØ; jktuhfrd ikVhZ cfu vkxkeh pquko es Hkkx ysr vk HkksVd ekè;e l¡ ge 'kklud vfèkdkjh cucA ;|fi izkUrd fodkl djc gej vfUre bPNk ,oa mís'; jgr] eqnk HkksVd jktuhfr d¢¡ ge HkksVd xkaMho }kjk izkIr djc ,oa nq'eud lR;kuk'k djc ls gej dk;Z&;kstuk vfNA –ßHkksV dksuk izkIr gksv;] ek=k ,dVk y{; d¢¡ y* d* yks'ktki ikVhZ fuekZ.k Hksy vfNA lEizfr jk"Vªfgr ok yksdfgr vkfn fo"k; xkS.k Hk* pqdy NSA rkgw ij l¡ viu ns'kd turk vcksèk] vKkuh vk f'k'kq ln`'; ljy NfFk tdjk Bdc dksuks dfBu dk;Z ufgA tkfr] mitkfr] vxkM+h&fiNkM+h] leqnk;] èkeZ vkfnd mgk&iksg es yksd psruk Qafl pqdy vfN r¢¡ ddjks Hkfo";d n'kZu ufg Hk* icSr NSdA –ßr[ku tsuk fd ifjfLFkfr NS] rfguk gegq¡ HkksVd jktuhfr djcA èkwrrZ kd rhu Vkax] èkks[kk nsc] izip a djc vk dqfVyrkA gejk lHk yksd 'kfDr ds txk;cA izkUrd fodkl dksuk gks, ls lHk d¢¡ cq>k;c gejk lHkgd dk;Z jgrA eqnk vksgw ckr ysy rS;kj jgh ts nq'eu pykd vfNA r* pykdh l¡ 98
pesyhjkuh
vksdjk ijkLr djhA gej è;s; ifo=k vfN vk lQyrk izkIr djck es cgqr dfBurk ufg gks;r ls iDdk ekuy tk,AÞ pesyhjkuhd 'kCnd eeZ l¡ lHkgd ân; es fgydksj mB* ykxyA lHk fd;ks gqud vkns'kkuqlkj dkt djckd gsrq rRij HksykgA lHkk es lcl¡ Miksj'ka[k Ny HkhekA vksgks viu xyeksPNk d¢¡ fitcSr ckty–ßgej fnekx es lHk ckr fQV d* xsyAÞ lHkk lekfIrd ?kks"k.kk HksyA lHk fd;ks ckck cS|ukFkd n'kZu gsrq eafnj igq¡pSr xsykgA HkkVkth vUMjfo;j ifgjus] ekFk es flUnqjd Bksi dsus vk gkFk es iq"i&eky ysus ikoZrhd eafnj es izos'k dsyfuA udqy vk csch lqdksjkuh xaBtksM+ dsus eafnjd ifjØek dj* yxykgA pesyh vk vtqZu xk;=kh eafnjd uhpk QlZ ij cSly NykgA udqy csch lqdksjkuh laxs xBtksM+ dsufg vksr, igq¡fp d* dgyd–ßHkkSth] HkS;k laxs xaBtksM+ d* eafnjd ifjØek d* fyvA 'k----'k---'kfrZ;k] lkyd vUnjs csVk gSrA iaMkth lSg dgyfu vfNAÞ pesyhjkuh HkHkk d* g¡lh iM+yhg vk csch lqdksjkuh fnl rkd* yxyhgA csch lqdksjkuhd fcgql ¡ fy Bksj ij g¡lh fNfM+;k jgy Ny tsuk egkek;k izÑfrd lHk xq.k d¢¡ lesfV f'ko rÙo es viuk d¢¡ lefiZr d* pqdy gksfFkA lHk viu&viu xarO; LFkkud ysy izLFkku dsyfuA pesyhjkuh }kjk lapkfyr ik¡pks dSEi ds cUn d* nsy xsy NyA yxHkx rhl gtkj ;qod vk ;qorh izf'kf{kr Hk* pqdy NykgA vfg QkSt d¢¡ iz[kaMd izR;sd xk¡o es rFkk 'kgjd izR;sd okMZ es LFkkfir d;y xsyA bZ QkSt iw.kZr% vuq'kkflr vk lefiZr NyA ,dj ckxMksj lgnso vk udqy ds nsy xsyA Åij l¡ lgk;rkFkZ 'kkfyxzke d¢¡ lsgks lgnso vk udqyd lax d,y xsyA eqnk pesyhjkuh 'kkfyxzke d¢¡ funs'Z k nsyfu ts viuk d¢¡ lksuiqjd vklikl jk[kfFkA gqud lgk;rkd iz;kstu Hk* ldSr vfNA HkkVkth viu izfrHkkd cys eksckby ln`'; NksV&NksV ;a=kd vkfo"dkj d* izR;sd eq[;&eq[; lnL; d¢¡ n* pqdy NykgA ysfdu lapkjd O;oLFkk vfg rjgsa Ny ts lHk viu laokn HkkVkth ds fueZyh es uhgkfjdk jsMhesM LVkslZ es igq¡pkSfFkUgA HkkVkth vksfg laokn d¢¡ pesyhjkuhd dSyk'k dqat Hkou rd igqp ¡ kSrkA pesyhjkuhd vkns'k HkkVkthd ekjQn lHk d¢¡ miyCèk gks;rfuA vfg rjgsa fgud lapkj O;oLFkk es vfrØe.kd xqt a kb'k de Hk* tk;rA pesyhjkuh
99
pesyhjkuh ,fg ckrd rtcht dsyfu ts xqykc fefljd leLr izgkj Hkq[ku flag vk iUuk Hkkbd Åij HksyA ,dj vFkZ Hksy ts pesyhjkuh ,oa gqud ;kstuk n* xqykc feflj iw.kZr% vutku vfNA r¢¡ pesyhjkuh eqEcb fLFkr feLVj vkj- ,u- d';i l¡ lEidZ dsyfuA gqud ;kstuk es ,d eSfFkyh Hkk"kkd nSfud lekpkj i=k gks;c furkar vko';d NyA d';ith eqEcbd ,d izfrf"Br vaxt sz h nSfud lekpkj i=kd bUthfu;j NykgA vkèkqfud izl s eflujhd vks iafMr lsgks NykgA cTtj ddk d¢¡ lHk xi cq>k d¢¡ pesyhjkuh gqudk eqEcb d';id vksfgBke iBkSyfuA eqEcb l¡ d';ith v;ykgA iwoZ es lapkfyr ik¡pks dSEi es csxl w jk; 'kgjd lcl¡ utnhd ,d dSEid LFkku p;u HksyA vR;kèkqfud izl s d LFkkiuk d;y xsyA ,rfg l¡ ;kstukuqlkj ^Lo;a izdk'k* uked eSfFkyh nSfud lekpkj i=k izdk'kud lHk O;oLFkk d;y xsyA lHk fdy&dk¡Vk nq:Lr d* vkxkeh tqykb l¡ nSfud i=k izdk'kud eqgrw Z jk[ky xsyA pesyhjkuh csch lqd q ksjkuh vk eSuk l¡ ,d [kkl fo"k;d okrkZyki dsyfuA gqudk nquw d¢¡ Hkkj nsy xsy ts nl&ckjg xksV ukVd eaMyhd Vhe d¢¡ rS;kj djFkqA ,[kugq¡ ukVdd eapd egÙo [kkl d* nsgkrh {ks=k es vfèkd jgrSdA vks ukVd eaMyh izkUrd lHk Hkkx es ?kqfe&?kqfe d* dk;ZØe ns[kkSrkgA rdj vfrfjDr ,d vyx dk;ZØed vk;kstu gksmd ts vkxkeh lksuiqj esyk es viu dkSrd q d¢¡ izxV djrA ,djk ysy rhl ije lqUnjh ;qorhd p;u d,y tk,A p;fur ;qorh d¢¡ u`R;dykd fof'k"V f'k{kk nsy tk,A csch lqdksjkuh vk eSuk pesyhjkuhd ;kstuk d¢¡ cqf> viu dkt es ykfx xsyhgA lHkBke izpjw èku pkghA ,dj lHkVk Hkkj vtquZ d¢¡ nsy xsyfuA Hkhek iwooZ r viu LFkku vFkkZr~ lh,ed cMhxkMZd QkSt es dkt djSr jgrkgA pkSgVk es izfl) dkyh eafnj NyA iUuk Hkkb ?kq?k: ckckth cfu vksfg LFkkud izfl) rkaf=kd cfu inLFkkfir HksykgA vksfg eafnj es xktk fiugkjd ,dVk lewg Ny tkfg es iUuk Hkkbd Lis'ky VªUs M d;y psyk lHk NyA vks lHk dsguks vkikrdky d¢¡ eqdkcyk djS es iw.kZr% l{ke NyA jktk ctkjd pkSeksgkuh fLFkr guqeku eafnj es mxzukFk iqtkjh cfu HkDr leqnk;d vknj.kh;] dk;Zjr Hk* pqdy NykgA vksghBke iou dqekj cVksgh l¡ gejk lHkgd HksaV Hk* pqdy vfN ts lq[knso MªkbHkjd Ñik l¡ ljdkjh 100
pesyhjkuh
MªkbHkjhd ukSdjh izkIr dsus NyA vksfg eafnj es Hkhek fuR; iwtk vpZuk gsrq vcSr NyA vks lkadfs rd Hkk"kk es ;Fkk vkB cts jkfr es ?kq?k: cktr iqtkjh vk cVksgh ds lwpuk n* vk;y jg, ts vko';d cSBd iUuk Hkkbd Bsdkuk ij gks,rA orZeku vfHk;kud uk;d Nykg ;qfèkf"BjA gejk lHk gqudfg yx igqp ¡ h vk rtcht djh ts vks dh d* jgyk vfN\ ;qfèkf"Bj igqp ¡ ykg ea=kh vk foèkk;d uxjhA vufxur iqfyl] CySd dSV] cMhxkMZ vkvksj pepk&pephd HkhM+ l¡ pgy&igyA lEiw.kZ izkUrd 'kfDr vk lEifrd ,s'o;Z l¡ ifjiwfjr uxjh pk¡nh tdk¡ >yfd jgy NyA vksfg uxjh d¢¡ nsf[k i`Foh ij bUnzijq hd dYiuk tsuk ldkj Hk* mBSr NyA vksdj dkrs dkr cktkj iljy jgSdA Hkkstu djckd] diM+k èkksckd] rsy lkcqu fduckd rFkk twÙkk ikfyl djckd nksdkud ik¡rhA vksgh nksdkud ik¡rh es Ny ^pEik csy* uked ,dVk nksdkuA vksdj eSut s j Ny vkSfa B;k twYQhcyk euksgj iafMrA euksgj ;qfèkf"Bjd psyk NyA ;qfèkf"Bjd iljy dkjksckj es pEik csy nksdku lsgks NyA pEik csyd vkxk¡ es fcdk;r Ny vkbl Øhe] dsd] iko jksVh] isIlh] dksdkdksyk rFkk vgh rjgd vufxur is; vk [kk;cyk oLrqA pEik csyd ik¡Nk Ny ,dVk lty gkWyA de jks'kuh es uqdk;y vk >k¡iy gkWy dqlhZ Vscy q l¡ Hkjy NyA pEik csyd vksfg gkWy es izfl) pkuucyk BjkZ vk Hkwty ekal fcdkbr NyA vkB cts jkfrd ckn vksfg gkWy es LFkku izkIr dsukb ulhcd ckr NySA BjkZ vk ekald fcØh l¡ pEik csy d¢¡ cM+ uhd vkenuh gksbr NySdA gkWyd ik¡tj es ,dVk rhu dksByhd ¶ySV NyS tr, pEik csyd eSut s j euksgj fuokl djS NyA ;qfèkf"Bj vk gqud lax vk;y rhu urZdh vksgh euksgjcyk ¶ySV es viu vkokl cukSyfuA ;qfèkf"Bj ,d [kkl eqnk pjQfj;k ea=kh d¢¡ Q¡lcs kd fQjkd es ykfx xsykgA ennxkj Hksyfu euksgjA urZdhcyk cksj Qsd a y xsy vk Q¡fl xsyk pkSgku uked lgdkfjrk ea=khA pkSgku us {k=kh Ny vk us [k=khA vksdjk lHk tkfr es ,ds jax izo's k NySA pkSgku foèkqj Ny vk jktuhfrd rwQku es vks vku izkUr l¡ Qkfu d* vk;y NyA vksdj pkfu ijd ds'k mM+y jgSd eqnk Ny vks dêj lkslfyLVd usrkA pesyhjkuh
101
vks vgh izkUr es pquko thr d* foèkk;d cuy Ny rFkk vgh izkUrd lsok djckd iz.k ysus NyA izkUrd lh,ed buj lfdZyd vks ,dVk jRu NyA dhrZe[q kd tsB csVk ;qfèkf"Bj lkèkkj.k euqD[k ufg Ny] egkjFkh NyA ekl] nw ekld le; es pkSgku ;qfèkf"Bjd izxk<+ fe=k cfu xsyA nw nsg vk ,d vkRekA ;qfèkf"Bj pkSgku d¢¡ ^ea=kh;kj* dfg lEcksèku djSr Ny r* pkSgku ;qfèkf"Bj d¢¡ ^fivkjk* dfg lksj ikM+rS NySdA pkSgkud izR;sd dkt es ;qfèkf"Bjd lg;ksx vk ijke'kZ vko';d Hk* xsy jgSdA ;qfèkf"Bj vkc fnu&jkfr pkSgkud lsok es le; fcrcSr NykgA pkuucyk BjkZ l¡ eLr vk ;qfèkf"Bj }kjk vkuy ;qorhd xky lgykcSr&lgykcSr pkSgku vkRekuUn es igqf¡ p foHkksj Hk* tkbr NyA vks ;qfèkf"Bjd izfr ÑrK NyA fe=k gks r* ,gu ts lHkVk [kq'khd [ktkuk nqvkfj ij vkfu nSr gksv;A dkysØes ;qfèkf"Bj pkSgkud lax vku vku euhLVjd vksfgBke tk; ykxy NyA NksV&iS?k Hkkstd fuea=k.k ikc* ykxy NykA FkksM+cd s le;d ckn vks lh,ed vkokl es lsgks csèkjd ?kqe* ykxy NykA lHk xkMZ pkSgku d¢¡ lyke djSr NySA ;qfèkf"Bj d¢¡ vksfg pepe pedSr uxjhd cgqr jkl xIid Kku lgtfg Hk* xsyfuA vks iw.kZ lps"V Nykg vk viu mís';d iwfrZd gsrq voljd izrh{kk d* jgy NykgA ,d fnud ?kVuk fFkdA pkSgku izkUrd pkSe[q kh fodkl djckd iz;kstu ij Hkk"k.k dj* ykxyA lqufugkj Ny ;qfèkf"Bj vk ;qfèkf"Bj }kjk vkuy vukjdyh uked ,dVk urZdhA pkSgku Ny vikneLrd lkslfyLVA tks'k es vkfc t:jr l¡ cslh pkuucyk BjkZ ihfc xsyA vksdj ekFkd dksuks [kkl ul f[kapk xsyd S A vks vukjdyh d¢¡ fèkvku l¡ ns[k* yxkyA vksdj ok.kh vo#) Hk* mByS vk vk¡f[k l¡ vJqikr gksc* yxySA ;qfèkf"Bj iqNyfu–ßea=kh;kj] dh ckr NS\ vgk¡ ,dk,d Hkkoqd fd,d Hk* xsykSa vfN\Þ pkSgku uksj iksNrS tokc nsyd–ßge Hkkjrh; ukjhd lkSUn;Zd voyksdu d* jgy NhA fdNq ekl ifgus ge fo'o Hkze.k es xsy jghA lEiw.kZ fo'od efgykd jlkLoknu dsygqA¡ eqnk viu ns'kd cjkcjh vkSjks ufgA ,rqdk efgyk lkSUn;Zd efYydk NfFkA vfg viwoZ NVk] ekndrk] eèkqj laHkk"k.k vk LoxZd ijhd fLuXèkrk :ih xfjek vkvksj dr* ikchA lSg nsf[k vk ikfc ân; 102
pesyhjkuh
iYyfor Hk* mBy vk vk¡f[k l¡ vJqikr gkse* ykxyAÞ ;qfèkf"Bj vuqeku dsyfu ts BjkZ ,dj ekFk ij pf<+ rk.Mo d* jgy vfNA ;Sg ?kM+h Bhd gks;r ts ,djk vksfg jLrk ij gqydk nh tdjk gsrq pesyhjkuh gejk vfg LFkku ij fu;qDr dsyfu vfNA vks viu ok.kh es feljh ?kksjrS dgyfu–ßea=kh;kj] ,r, r¡ ek=k ,dVk vukjdyh NfFkA vgk¡ dgh r* ge esudk] moZlh] fryksÙkek ln`'k vusdksa lqUnjh d¢¡ ykbu es Bkj d* nhA vgk¡d lkSUn;Zd fpj&fiiklkd vUr d* nhA ea=kh;kj] vgk¡ jfl;k Nh ls ge fpUgygqA¡ t¡ vgk¡ rRij gksbr r* ge [ktqjkgks Hkhfr fp=k d¢¡ vghBke lkdkj d* nhAÞ –ßvkg! eqnk ls laHko dksuk gks;r] fivkjk\Þ –ßrdj vgk¡ fpUrk ufg dfj;kSd ea=kh;kjA ek=k gejk vkns'k nsy tkvksA gej ,d vfHké fe=k fQYe m|ksx es NfFkA gqudj Vhe es rhlVk vuqie lSUn;Zd ;qorh NfUgA vks ns'k&fons'k es lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØed vk;kstu djS NfFkA gqud lc ;qorh f'k"V] f'kf{kr vk dked mPpdksfVd dykd izn'kZu d¢¡ fugkfj egkprqj ukf;dk NfFkA ns[kcSd r* eksu xn~xn~ Hk* tk;rA thoud vkrqjrk lHk fnud ysy lekIr Hk* tk;rAÞ –ßls lHk xIi cq>ygqA¡ eqnk gqudk lHk d¢¡ r* dksuks voljs ij vkuy tk ldSr vfN us ea=kh;kj\Þ –ßls mfpr volj r* Bkes vfNAÞ –ßvèkS;Z ufg d:] fivkjkA vks dksu volj gks;r rdj [kqyklk d:\Þ –ßek=k nl fnud ckn lksuiqjd esyk vkjEHk gsrd S A vgk¡ vksdj mn~?kkVu lh,ed dj&dey l¡ djsckd izcèa k djck fnvkSdA vksgh 'kqHk eaxye; volj ge viu fe=k gqud Vhe d¢¡ izn'kZu djckd fuea=k.k n* ctck yscfuA lksuiqj esyk gej izkUrd izkphu oSHkod èkjksgj NhA vksdj xfjekd¢¡ mtkxj djc gej drZO; fFkdAÞ BjkZd u'kk es d[kugq¡ dky peRdkj Hk* mBS NSA ;qfèkf"Bjd ea=kh;kj mrkgqy gksbr iqNyfu–ß[kpZ drsd iM+rd S \Þ –ßek=k nw l¡ rhu yk[kA vgk¡ t¡ viu fi;kl fe>sckd ysy futrk pkgcS r* ,d yk[k vkSjks tksfM+ fnvkSdAÞ pkSgkud eksu pipik xsy]S thg~ok l¡ ikfu [kl* yxySA vks vukjdyh d¢¡ pesyhjkuh
103
vkfyaxu djck ysy vkxk¡ c<+y dh ;qfèkf"Bj vksfg LFkku l¡ ckgj fudfy xsykgA dkfYg Hksus pkSgku vk ;qfèkf"Bj lh,ed vkokl ij igqp ¡ rS xsykgA lh,e vkokld pgy&igy nsf[krs cuSr NyA vks viuk vki es ,d viwoZ LFkku NyA pkSgku lks>s lh,ed d{k es izo's k dsyfuA ;qfèkf"Bj ckgj es jk[ky vusdksa lksQk vk dqlhZd ik¡rh yx tk d* Bkj Hk* xsykA cMhxkMZ Hkhek viu M~;Vw h ij rRij NyA nquw ,d nksljk l¡ vifjfprs NyA Bhd rfg[ku ;qfèkf"Bj ,dVk vn~Hkqr ckr ns[kyfuA lh,ed fuokl Åijdk eafty ij NyfuA vksr, lh,ed eksLV ilZuy lsØVs jh fel ekmYMh d¢¡ NksfM+ ddjks vkud tsckd vkns'k ufg NySA lh,ed iRuh Jherh uufdjch nsohd fuokl nkslj lVy edku es NyfuA lh,ed Åijdk eafty l¡ mrj* cyk lh<+hd Åij es ekmYMh cSlfy Nyhg vk VdVdh yxk d* Hkhek d¢¡ fugkfj jgy NyhgA ekmYMh n* ;qfèkf"Bj d¢¡ pkSgku l¡ lHkVk lquy NySA ekmYMh izk;% uodk&uodk f'kdkjd [kkst es lfndky jgSr NyhgA ekmYMh d¢¡ Hkhekd izfr izcy vkd"kZ.k ,oa oklukd izp.M Hkw[k d¢¡ nsf[k ;qfèkf"Bj dksuks xEHkhj lksp es ifM+ xsykgA rkcs pkSgku vkfcd* ;qfèkf"Bj d¢¡ Vksfd nsyd–ßfivkjk] dksu nqfoèkk es Nh\ vjs! [kq'kh gkSmA lHkdkt Hk* xsyA esykd mn~?kkVu lh,e djrkg rdj LohÑfr HksfV xsyA rhu yk[k Vkdkd lsgks izcUèk Hk* xsyA lh,ed dk;ZØed vfèklwpuk vkb, fuxZr Hk* tk;rA tu&lEidZ foHkkx d¢¡ vkb, lHk bUrtke djckd ysy dfg nsy tsrd S A vkc r* vgk¡ izlé Nh us\ vfxyk lHk dk;ZØe r* vghad ftEek vfNA vksuk esykd bUpktZ vk lHk fdNqd nkf;Ro lh,e gejs dkUg ij jkf[k nsyfu vfNAÞ –ßokg] okg ea=kh;kjA vgk¡ lu cqfèk;kj ea=kh vkSjks nkslj ds gks;r\ ge nquw xksVs dkfYg lksuiqj tk d* dk;ZØed LFkku p;u d* ySr NhA ge viu fQYeh ;kj d¢¡ vkb, VsyhQksu l¡ lEidZ d* lwfpr d* nSr fN;fuA vkc dk;ZØe Hkb;s d* jgrAÞ ;qfèkf"Bj vk pkSgku ykycrhcyk dkj es cSfl okil viu Msjk gsrq fcnk HksykgA jLrk es ;qfèkf"Bjd ekFk es ek=k Hkhek vk ekmYMh cyk izlxa ?kqfe jgy NySA 104
pesyhjkuh
>kj[kaM jkT; es rksipk¡ph uked ,dVk izfl) >hy vfNA vksgh >hyd lks>k nf{k.k] mM+hlk jkT;d lhek yx ,dVk ppZ NSA ppZ djhc Ms<+ lkS o"kZ iqjku gks;rA Dohu foDVksfj;k t[ku Hkkjrd egkjkuh cuyhg r[kus vks ppZ cuy NyA igkM+h LFkku] NksV&NksV >kM+h l¡ Hkjy] mtjy vkfnoklhd bykdkA mTtj vk lqUnj vkÑfrd v¡xt sz tkfr d¢¡ bZ HkXuko'ks"k bykdk cM+ vkdf"kZr dsydSA ppZ cuykd ckn >q.Md >q.M iknjh vk uu vk;yA Ldwy [kqty] vLirky cuy rFkk ,d uohu uLyd tUe HksyA vkfnoklh iq#"k vk v¡xt sz efgyk rFkk v¡xt sz iq#"k vk vkfnoklh efgykd larku l¡ vks bykdk Hkfj xsyA vgh dkjh mTtj o.kZ'kadj tkfr es ,d vykSfdd lqUnj dU;kd tUe Hksy tdj uke jgSd ekmYMh joVZluA ekmYMh felhujh Ldwy es if<+ jk¡ph fo'ofo|ky; l¡ Lukrd HksyhgA vuqlfw pr tutkfrd fcgkfM+ es vks lks>s iz[kaMd gkfde cfu xsyhgA ekmYMh rhu csj fcvkg dsyfuA eqnk] Qsj l¡ ?kqfe fel cuy jgyhgA ij iq#"k l¡ LoNUn lgokl djc vksfg uLyd ekSfyd vfèkdkj NySdA vksgh m|ke csyk es ekmYMhd lk{kkRdkj xqykc feflj lh,e l¡ Hksy NySA pkbcklkd lfdZV gkmlA xqykc feflj viu iRuh Jherh uufdjch nsoh l¡ vkdN Hksy jgSr NyA d[kugq¡ dky vks iz.k;d fopkj l¡ uufdjchd d{k es tscks djS, r* vksEgj l¡ guqeku eafnjd izlkn fpccSr ?kqfe vcSr NyA d;y dh tk;\ uufdjch nsoh l¡ rdjkj dsukbd eryc Hksy viu ?kjd bTtr izfr"Bk vk lh,ed dqlhZ l¡ cafpr* gks;c] r¢¡ pqis jgSr NyA ekmYMh d¢¡ nsf[krs nsjh xqykc fefljd gcl pksVk;y lk¡i tdk¡ QwQdkj ekj* yxySA fgUnh es ,djs dgSr NSd ^uhyh] xgjh vk¡[ks*a A ekmYMhd v¡xt sz cyk mTtj peM+h vk ^uhyh vk¡[ks*a xqykc feflj d¢¡ ?kk;y d* nsydSA ekmYMh fnl l¡ dksuks mtwj ufg jgSdA t[ku lS;a k Hksy dksrcky r¡ ekmYMh iz[kaM es fd,d jfgrfFkA fdNq, fnu es Mh,e cfu ftyk es v;yhgA eqnk] nquw izes h d¢¡ pSu dr*\ ekmYMh fMIVh dfe'ujd vksgnk y* lh,ed ilZuy ih, cfu xsyhgA vkc v¡xt sz h Hkk"kk es vk;y i=kd v¡xt sz h Hkk"kk es tokc tk, ykxyA fdNq, fnud ckn ifjfLFkfr vkSjks cnyyA xqykc feflj cfu xsykg tgk¡xhj vk ekmYMh uwjtgk¡ cfu izkUrd 'kklu d¢¡ pyc* yxyhgA vksfg fnu jkfrd vkB cts ;qfèkf"Bj ?kq?k: ckckd rkaf=kd eafnj es pesyhjkuh
105
igqp ¡ ykgA vksr, ifgus l¡ mxznos ] cVksgh vk Hkhek vku vusdksa xkatk fiugkj psyk&pkVh laxcs kck d¢¡ ?ksjus gqudj ?kwj&èkwvka d* jgy NyA eè; jkf=kd tkbr tkbr lHk psyk pkVh izLFkku dsydA Qsj fHkrjdk dksByh es lHkgd chp ea=k.kk 'kq: HksyA ;qfèkf"Bj lc ckrd tkudkjh iUuk Hkkb d¢¡ nsyfuA lksuiqj esykd mn~?kkVu lh,e djrkgA vksr, ts lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe gks;r rkfg es lsgks Hkkx ysrkgA rdj ckn ekmYMhd Hkhekd izfr ts mRlkg Ny rdj ppkZ HksyA ?kq?k: ckck ,dj ckjhdh d¢¡ cqf> ;qfèkf"Bj l¡ lgefr ns[kkSyfuA ekmYMh d¢¡ viu dCtk es vkuc vfHk;kud lQyrk es iS?k Hkwfedkd fuokZg djrA eqnk ekmYMhd Hkhekd vkd"kZ.k rFkk vksdj ykHk izkIr djc vfHk;kud izk:i es ufg NyA vLrq] pesyhjkuh l¡ ,dj LohÑr ysc vko';d Hk* xsyA vfoyEc HkkVkthd ekQZn pesyhjkuh l¡ lEidZ LFkkfir d,y xsyA iUuk Hkkb viu rFkk ;qfèkf"Bjd fopkj l¡ gqudk vcxr djkSyfuA pesyhjkuh rqjr viu LohÑfr n* nsyfuA Hkhekd cqf) FkksM+d s eksVxj NySA r¢¡ cVksgh vk mxznos vksdjk [kkuxh es y* tk, d* lHkVk xIi d¢¡ vksfj;k d* cq>kSyfuA Hkhek viu xyeksPNk d¢¡ fitcSr ckty–ßvgk¡ lHk vkc fuf'pUr jfg;kSA ge lHk ckr cqf> xsfy;Sd ts gejk dh&dh dj* iM+rAS Þ lksuiqj esykd mn~?kkVu l¡ ,d fnu ifgydk xIi NhA Hkhek rS;kj Hk* d* ,sukd yx Bkj HksyA vksdj izk.k fivkjh jfèk;k dVsyh pEik uked rsy ekFk es yxcSr jgSdA dVsyh pEikd [kkyh Hksy 'kh'kh vksrfg iM+y NySdA dVsyh pEikd 'kh'kh nsf[k Hkhekd vk¡f[k l¡ vJqikr gksc* yxySA vks jfèk;kd fo;ksx es cseÙk gkse* ykxyA eqnk dgquk d* vks viuk d¢¡ la;r dsydA vkxk¡ es pesyhjkuhd vkns'k Bkj tdj iwfrZ gks,c t:jh NySA Hkhek lh,ed vkokl ij igqp ¡ yA vks Miksj'ka[kh vUnkt es ,Egj vksEgj Vgyku nsc* ykxyA t[ku Hkhek pk: dkr lq?a kkuh ySr lh,e fuokld Åijdk eafty fnl tk;cyk lh<+h yx igqp ¡ y r* ekmYMh d¢¡ ns[kydA ekmYMhd fglkcs xqykc feflj vikfgt Hk* pqdy NyA vksdjk HkksVd frjtk feykcd dkt NksfM+ vku dksuks dkt es eksu ufg yxSr NySA ekmYMh dksuks nksljks f'kdkjd [kkst es NyA vksdj utfj Hkhek uked cMhxkMZ ij 106
pesyhjkuh
iM+yd S A Hkhedk; 'kjhj ,oa xyeksPNk l¡ ekmYMhd ân; dey izLQqfVr gksc* yxySA fuyZTtrk r* okluk iwfrZd tcjnLr gfFk;kj NhA ekmYMh lh<+hd Åij l¡ Hkhek d¢¡ 'kksj ikM+ydS–ßvbZ eSu] bèkj Åij vkvksAÞ Hkhek r* vkb Lo;a ekmYMhd Vksg es NysA vks lh<+h ViSr Åij igqf¡ p xsy vk ckty–ß;l eSMe] gqdeq ---\Þ ekmYMh Hkhekd vk¡f[k es [kqêh xkjSr cktfy–ßlquks fM;j HkhekA rqedks ge ykbd djrk gSA rqEgkjk okLrs eS bxj gwA¡ rqe jkr dk nl cts esjs ?kj vk tkukA eSa rqels feyus ek¡xrk gSAÞ gëkd cM+n Hkhek ekmYMhd uhy vk¡f[k es viu xyeksPNkd izfrfcEc ns[kSr ckty–ßBhd eSMeA ge nl cts jkfr es viusd fuokl LFkku es igqp ¡ tk;cAÞ Hkhek vk cVksgh ifgus l¡ izkxs kz e fQV dsus NyA cVksgh uufdjch nsohd cgqrks dkj es l¡ ,d fcu ykycrhcyk dkj vuydA Qsj Hkhek laxs ekmYMhd fuokl LFkku ij igqp ¡ yA ekmYMh d¢¡ tsM flD;qfjVh miyCèk NyS eqnk Hkhek Lo;a [;kfr izkIr cMhxkMZ NyA vks cVksgh vk dkj d¢¡ izrh{kk es NksfM+ fufoZjksèk ekmYMhd ¶ySV es izo's k d*xsyA ekmYMhd js'keh 'kyckj&dqrhZd Åij cfVd fMtk;u es dkf<+y lkbdsMy s hd jax es jaxy xkmu NySdA eqnk ,[ku lkSUn;Zd c[kku djc mfpr ufgA dkj.k okluk viu mn.Mrk l¡ uSlfxZd egkÙke d¢¡ uksfp&[klksfV jgy NyA ekmYMhd ,d gkFk es 'kjkc l¡ Hkjy fxykl NySd vk nkslj gkFk cqyMkWxd nsg d¢¡ lgykcS es O;Lr NySA Hkhek d¢¡ nsf[krs ekmYMh mRlkfgr gksbr Bkj Hksfy vk dqdjq d¢¡ tathj es ckfUg nkslj dksByh es n* vk;fyA v¡xt sz tkfr ,rsd mUufr dsyd rdj ,d iS?k dkj.k vfN ts vks vkgs mgs es le; O;FkZ ufg djSr NyA ekmYMh Hkhek d¢¡ vkns'k nsyfu–ß;gk¡ vkvks vkSj lksQk ij cSBksAÞ Hkhek vkKkdkjh ckyd tdk¡ lksQk ij cSfl jgyA ekmYMh ,dVk vkSjks fxykl es 'kjkcd isx cukSydA vk Hkhekd cxy es nsg l¡ lfV d* Hkhek d¢¡ 'kjkc fi;sckd vkxzg dj; ykxfyA Hkhek lksQk ij FkksM+d s gVSr ckty–ßeSMe] ge u'kk ugha ihrk gSAÞ –ßrqe 'kjkc ugha ihrk gS eSuA fQj rqe eq>dks lfVlQkbM dSls djsxk\Þ pesyhjkuh
107
–ßvks lc dqN rks djsxk gh vkSj ,slk djsxk fd vkidks ukuh eksu ifM+ tk,xk] gk¡!Þ –ßvPNk ,slk gSA Bhd gSA eq>s rks lfVlQkbM gksus ls dke gSAÞ –ßeqnk ,d vM+pu gSAÞ –ß;g vM+pu D;k gksrk gS] eSu\Þ –ßge fgUnw gSA vkidk dke iwjk djus ls igys FkksM+k cgqr t:jh dke djuk iM+xs kAÞ –ßD;k\ D;k djuk gS eSu\ tYn cksyksA ge nks ?kaVk ls 'kjkc ih jgk gS vkSj iwjk rS;kj gSAÞ –ßvkidks esjs lkFk pkSgVk dk rkaf=kd eafnj es tkuk iM+xs kA ogk¡ esjk xq:th dk vklu gSA ogk¡ ,d ekyk vki esjs xjnu es Mkysxk vkSj ,d ekyk eSa vkidks ifgjk nwx¡ kA cl ik¡p feuV dk dke gSA fQj jkr Hkj naxy djsxkAÞ –ß,slk D;k djsxk] eSu\ esjk rks uksdjkuh vkSj MªkbHkj pyk x;k gSA vksQ! le> es dqN ugha vkrk gS\Þ –ßvki FkksM+k Hkh fpUrk ugha djs]a eSMeA eSa lh,e dk tks: dk dkj vkSjks MªkbHkj dks lkFk yk;k gSA ge igys ls tkurk Fkk fd gedks dkSu [ksy [ksyuk gSA eSMe flQZ ik¡p feuV dk ckr gSA fQj ns[kuk fd Hkhek D;k&D;k djrk gS\Þ ctSr Hkhek viu xyeksPNk d¢¡ ekmYMhd xky es lVk nsydSA cspkjh ekmYMh! vksguq k ekmYMh d¢¡ pkfj&ik¡p efguk l¡ dksuks dBxj iq#"k gkFk ufg ykxy jgSdA vksegj xqykc feflj fQíh cfu pqdy NyA vksdj bPNk&iwfrZ djSr&djSr ekmYMh èkhiy rkck tdk¡ tfj jgy NyA dked csx ,rsd us rhcz NySd ts ekmYMh lHk rjgsa erlqUu Hk* pqdy NfyA vks Bkj Hk* dgyd–ßBhd gS] pyksA rqe tSlk cksyxs k ge djsxkA gedks nwljk vYVjusfVHk ugha gSAÞ dkj es Hkhek cVksgh MªkbHkj laxs vkxk¡ es cSlyA ekmYMh cSlfy ikNk¡A njcku xkM+hd QkVd cUn d* lyke BksdydA nkslj lHkVk iqfyl eSu cM+dk QkVd [kksfy vxy&cxy Bkj Hk* xsyA eksVjdkj ljljkbr ckgj fudfy xsyA ,d ?kaVkd ckn cVksgh dkj d¢¡ lh,ed vkokld eq[; QkVd yx Bkj dsydA fctyh xqy NyS vk pk: dkr ?kqIi vUgkj NySA eksVjdkj es cVksgh vk Hkhek cl nw O;fDr QkVd [kqtck ysy izrh{kkjr NyA ekmYMhd drgq irk ufg jgSdA 108
pesyhjkuh
esykd lHkl¡ iS?k vkd"kZ.k fFkd euksjt a ud izpjw miyCèkrkA lksuiqj esyk es ,dj O;oLFkk lHk fnu l¡ jgyS vfNA rjg&rjg d¢¡ ukVd vk ukSVd a hd [ksekA fitM+k es tkuoj vk >wyk ij >wyrS tqvk;y dkjh&dkjh NkaMS +hcyk ldZl dEiuhA tkuojd [kjhn&fcØh yx uV&ufVud djrcA efgyk mRFkku ysy ehuk cktkjA ekynkj Ñ"kd vk iqjuk tehankj ysy fofHké izkUr l¡ vk;y urZdhd Hks"k es os';kA ,dj lHkgd racd w d ifr;kuh nwj&nwj rd iljy NySA Bhd vksgh urZdhd [ktkukd cxy es ,dVk fo'kky [ksek NyA rsdêk rkj l¡ ?ksjy vk pkSfclksa ?kaVk iqfyld igjkA ^g¡] g¡ ,sus ufg[ks vkcS ds ckA bZ lqjf{kr ,fj;k g*A* pesyhdjkuhd vkns'k ij 'kkfyxzke lksuiqj esyk ig¡p q pqdy NykgA gqudk laxs dSEid VªUs M djhc ,d l; ;qod jgfFkA vks lHk gfFk;kj ,oa vku rjgsa rS;kj NykgA dksuks vizR;kf'kr ?kVukd eqdkfcyk djck ysy lfn[ku rS;kj vk lpsrA rsdêk rkj l¡ ?ksjy tehu es dukr l¡ ?ksjy ,d iS?k jkmVhuqek lkfe;kukA ,d dkr l¡ Hkhrj tsckd ysy jkLrkA Hkhrj lkfe;kuk es QlZ ij dkyhu vksNkvkSy NyA dkyhud Åij rhl xksV xíhnkj vkjke dqlhZ ik¡r es jk[ky NyA lkeus ek=k ,d QhV Å¡p LVst cuy NySA LVstd pk: dkr vk Åij dkjh jaxd vksgkj ykxy NySA fofHkUu jaxd ykbV] pk: dkr NksV&NksV Lihdj vk LVstd nkfguk dkr èofu fu;a=kd ;a=k fQV NyA LVstd ikNk¡ urZdh vk vU; rjgd dykdkjd cSldhd bUrtke NySA LVstd okek dkr ,dVk dsfcu es èofu izlkfjr djckd ;a=k NyA vgh Bke ;qfèkf"Bj cSfl d* pk: dkr l¡ fQV fofM;ks dSejkd lapkyu djrkg rdj O;oLFkk NySA dgckd rkRi;Z ts lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØed iw.kZ rS;kjh Hk* pqdy jgSA lke;kukd lVy ik¡rh es ik¡p xksV NksV lkbtd jkmVh NyA pkfjVk jkmVh dykdkjd okLrs vk ,dVk es vkWfQlA vkWfQl es fQYeh LVkby es 'kkfyxzke cSly jgfFkA vksgh lqjf{kr LFkkud jkmVh es ;qfèkf"Bj viu ea=kh;kj laxs izo's k dsyfuA fnud nw ckty NyA ;qfèkf"Bj vk pkSgku lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØed Qkbuy psfdax es vk;y NykgA ;qfèkf"Bj ifjp; djkSyfu–ßea=kh;kj] ;Sg NfFk gej fe=k [kksiM+dj] fQYeh lalkjd egku gLrhAÞ pesyhjkuh
109
jfo [kksiM+djd tqYQh fNfM+vk;y Ny] lVZd lkeusd cVu [kqty Ny tkfg chp l¡ eksVxj lksukd psu >yfd jgy NySA [kksiM+dj gkFk es IywVksfu;ed ckyk ifgjus Nykg rFkk gqud eqg¡ l¡ esyokuZ fQYVj flxjsVd èkqvk¡ pk: dkr okrkoj.k d¢¡ xedkSus NyA [kksiM+djd viwoZ fQYeh LVkbyd NVk l¡ pkSgku izHkkfor HksykgA vks >qfd d* [kksiM+dj d¢¡ vfHkuanu dsyfu vk viu ijfp; nsyfu–ßge Nh pkSgku] lgdkfjrk ea=khAÞ [kkyh nw dqlhZ ij pkSgku vk ;qfèkf"Bj cSlrS xsykgA ,rck es drgq l¡ eSuk izxV HksyhgA vks r* vksfguk u;u dVkjh NyhgA rkfg ij l¡ esdvi gqudk fctykSdk cuk nsus NyA gqudj gkFk es ,dVk Vªs Ny tkfg es Ny ,d tkWuhokdjd cksry vk rhuVk fxyklA eSuk lHk oLrq d¢¡ chp Vscy q ij jkf[k] pkSgku fnl rdSr fproud izgkj dsyfuA pkSgkud n'kkd dh o.kZu gksv,\ pkSgku usus l¡ dfork fy[k* ykxy NyA dfod ân; lgtfg jlxj vk dksey gksbr NSA eSukd izgkj l¡ pkSgkud dksey ân;d Lianu rst gksc* yxyfuA rkcs csch lqdksjkuh lsgks vkfc xsyhgA gqudks gkFk es ,dVk Vªs Nyfu tkfg es Hkwty izkmu] drjy yClVj vk Ýsp a QjkbZ NySA pkSgku d¢¡ csch lqdksjkuhd vuqie lkSUn;Z nsf[k okD;&'kqU; Hk* mByfuA csch lqdksjkuhd èkèkdSr tokuh es vgenqYyk [kka uked [kw[a kkj jk{kl tfj d* [kkd Hk* pqdy NyA r[ku ,dVk vnuk ea=khin izkIr pkSgkud dh gLrh Nyfu\ pkSgku tksj&tksj l¡ lkal [khapydA FkksM+d s izk.kok;q vksdjk Nkrh es izo's k d* vksdj izk.kd j{kk djck es leFkZ HksyAS pkSgku dgquk d* viuk ij vfèkdkj d* ,dVk cSx [kksiM+djd vkxk¡ es j[kSr ckty–ß[kksiM+dj ckcw] vfg cSx es rhu yk[k Vkdk vfNA ,djk Lohdkj d,y tk,AÞ –ßvjs! ;g D;k gS\ [kpsZ dk fglkc rks esjh lsØVs jh tkWyh ds ikl jgrk gSA rhl NkSdM+h] rhu esdvi eSu] rhu Mªl s eSu] ,d LVst MsdkWjVs j] eSa vkSj tkWyh rks eqca bZ ls Iysu es vk;k gwA¡ ck¡dh lHkh yksx fnYyh vkSj dksydkrk ls Vªus ls vk;k gSA rhu yk[k rks dsoy VªHs ky dk [kpkZ gksxk\ pkSgku rqe bl #i;k dks okil ys yksA rqe esjk ÝsMa dk ÝsMa gSA eSa lc dke eq¶r es dj nqx¡ kA oSls Hkh nfjnz izkUr dk nfjnz euhLVj dj gh D;k ldrk gS\ eSa rqEgkjh etcwjh 110
pesyhjkuh
dks le> ldrk gwA¡ Þ [kksiM+djd xIi lqfu pkSgku eekZgr Hk* mByA eSuk vk csch lqdksjkuhd le{k vieku vksdjk vlgkT; Hk* xsyAS vksghdky vksdjk eSuk fnl rdk xsyAS eSuk r* eSuk NyhgA vks vk¡f[kd du[kh l¡ fNVdh ekfj nsyfuA pkSgkud cpy&[kqpy gks'k leqnd z [kkfn es Mqfc xsyAS vksdj cqf)d fMfc;k mufV d* fe>k xsyAS dgquk d* pkSgku viuk d* lEgkjyd vk ckty–ßekfu ysygq¡ ts izkUr nfjnz vfN] eqnk izkUrd euhLVj lsgks nfjnz vfN ls dFkefi us ekucA [kksiM+dj ckcw] izkUrd euhLVj d¢¡ ,rsd [kxy ufg cqf>vkSdA cktw] vkvksj drsd Vkdk pkgh\Þ –ßvPNk] rqe iwjk [kpZ nsuk pkgrk gS\ Bhd gS] rqEgkjh ethZA tkWyh crkvks] vUnkt fdruk [kpZ vk;sxk\Þ tkWyh vFkkZr~ csch lqdksjkuh tckc nsyfu–ßesjs fnekxh fglkc ls rks de ls de nl yk[k dk [kpZ gksxk ghAÞ pkSgku lpsr NyA vks eSuk fnl rdckd xyrh Qsj ufg nksgjkSydA lkeus jk[ky tkWuh okdj 'kjkcd Hkfj fxykl ,dfg lkal es ihfc d* ckty– ßcl! ,rcs ysy vèkS;Z Hk* xsygq¡ ;kS [kksiM+dj ckcw\ rhu r* nsyA ck¡dh lkr yk[k ge jkfr es t[ku lh,e laxs vk;c r* usus vk;cA vjs! ,rck Vkdk r* gej vyekjh es Qsdy jgSr vfNAÞ pkSgkud Nkrh xoZ l¡ Qwfy xsyd S A vksdjk fglkcs vks eSukd vk csch lqdksjkuh ij viu gSfl;r dk;e d* pqdy NyA pkSgku ;qfèkf"Bjd laxs jkmVh l¡ ckgj fudfy xsyA Bhd vkB cts lh,ed dkfQyk lksuiqj esyk ig¡p q yA mn~?kkVu LFkku es HkhM+ tek NyA eqnk] HkhM+ es ,dksVk turk ufg NyS] euhLVj] foèkk;d] izl s fjiksVjZ ] iqfyl] cMhxkMZ] gksexkMZ vk iS?k&iS?k gkfde lHkA dqyk feykd* nw l; l¡
111
pkSiV Hk* tk;rAÞ izLrqr dk;ZØe vfr fof'k"V O;fDrd ysy NyA r¢¡ ,gu bUrtke NyS ts fcuk fuea=k.kd fd;ks vUnj ufg tk ld;A fdNq izl s cyk ftí dsydA eqnk] iqfyld lksVa k ds nsf[k vks lHk lgfV xsyA Hkhrj fd;ks vku ufg tk ldyA flD;wfjVh VkbV NySdA ;qfèkf"Bj pkSgkud gkFk l¡ cSx ySr dgyfu–ßea=kh;kj] vgk¡ Hkhrj tkmA lh,e Hkhrj izo's k d* pqdy NfFkA Hkhrj es vgk¡d jgc t:jh vfNA vgk¡ dk;ZØed vkjEHk gksc* rd lh,ed [kkfrjnkjh es jgcA vksuk dk;ZØe 'kq: gks;ck es cgqr le; uS NSAÞ pkSgku d¢¡ viuks Hkhrj tsckd gM+cM+h NySdA eSuk vk csch lqdksjkuhd tuekjk vnk vksdj ekFk es VHkfd jgy NySA ;qfèkf"Bj Qsj dgyfu–ßfcyEc uS d:A vgk¡ Hkhrj r* tkmA ge xsV ij igjk nSr NhA Qkyrw dksuks lkj vUnj ufg tk ldr] vgk¡a fuf'pUr jgwA vk cSxd Vkdk ge [kksiM+dj d¢¡ igqp ¡ k nscfuAÞ pkSgku Hkhrj igqp ¡ yA vkeaf=kr lHk pquy vfrfFk Hkhrj igqp ¡ pqdy NykA vfrfFk es Nyk lh,e] pkSgku yxkd* ,Ddhl ea=kh] ik¡p xksV Bkslxj Bhdsnkj vkvksj rhuVk yscM+k Vkbi lfpoA mifLFkfr ;Sg rhlks O;fDr izkUrd Vhd viuk gkFk es j[kus NykA lh,e lfgr lHk vfrfFk vkjkedqlhZ ij fcjkteku gksbr xsykA lkfe;kuk es cuy Lis'ky gkWy es dsvjk ,oa xqykc ty cyk b=kd uhd fNM+dko Hksy NySA lEiw.kZ LFkku lqxfUèkr vk lqjfHkr NyA LVst [kkyh Ny] eqnk] ekbd l¡ gYyqd fdarq Li"V èofu izlkfjr Hk* jgy NyS–ßLokxr gks] Lokxr gks! fdNq, fefuV es dk;ZØed vkjEHk gks;r!Þ rS[ku eSuk vk csch lqdksjkuh gkFk es Vªs ysus v;yhgA gqud pyc es C;qVh 'kks*d ypd rFkk i;j l¡ iktscd NeNekgfV leLr vfrfFkd gsjk;y euksdkeuk d¢¡ tkx`r d* nsydA Vsª es 'kcZr Hkjy fxykl lty NyA ifgy fxykl eq[; vfrfFk ekus lh,e d¢¡ nsy xsyA pkSgku rRdky lh,e d¢¡ ifjp; nsyd–ßbZ nquw [kksiM+dj ckcwd lsØVs jh NfFkAÞ pkSgkud dgckd vUnkt NyS ts t[ku lsØVs jh ,gu lkSUn;Zd izfrek NfFk r* urZdh voLls LoxZd ijh gsrhgA xqykc fefljd psgjk ij NksV eqLdhd 112
pesyhjkuh
ygfj izxV Hksy] eqnk 'kh?kzfg yqIrks Hk* xsyA pkSgku usgky Hk* xsyA rdj ckn vkSjks vfrfFk d¢¡ lsgks 'kcZr ijly xsyA cQZ l¡ 'khry 'kcZr ije Lokfn"V ,oa lqxfUèkr NyA izR;sd fxykl es ekndrkd lHk pw.kZd vykok vkèkqfud foKkud djkekr ^fHk;kxjk* lsgks feykvksy jgSdA bZ Qkjeqyk csch lqdksjkuhd vfo"dkj Ny tdj tk¡p vgenqYyk [kkad vfHk;ku es lQyrk iwod Z Hk* pqdy NySA lEiw.kZ gkWyd jks'kuh fe>k nsy xsyAS ek=k LVst ij fofHkUu jaxd btksrd ckSNkj gksc* ykxyA rkgh chp foLe;dkjh u`R;d izn'kZu vkjEHk HksyA lHkVk izdk'kd Qksdl LVst ij NyA vksgh f>yfefy;k izdk'k es urZdhd oL=k l¡ >ydSr uXu 'kjhj vfrfFk lHkgd dkSrgq y d¢¡ txkSus NyA vks lHk ,dkxz Hk* vksfg dkSrgq y es vkuUneXu Hk* Mqcy NykA vk;kstd u`R;dykd izn'kZu djck ysy ufg vk;y NykgA dykd ikj[kh r* voLls mPp pfj=kd vk ifo=k fopkjd euqD[k gksbr NfFkA Hkz"V vk ifrr izk.khd lewg d¢¡ dyk lEcUèkh Kku nsc loZFkk ew[kZrk NyA vk r¢¡ u`R;d vk;kstu es v'yhyrk d¢¡ eq[; vkèkkj cukvksy xsy NyA vfg n`f"Vdks.k l¡ fopkj dsykd ckn bZ voLls dg, iM+r ts Qwgj vk pfj=kHkz"V leqnk;d ysy fuEu Lrjd mÙke] vfr mÙke vk;kstu d,y xsy NySA u`R; djhc vkèk ?kaVk pfy d* lekIr HksyA pk: dkr btksr l¡ gkWy ugk mByA lh,e d¢¡ NksfM+ vku lHk vfrfFkd gkFk es LdkWp vkWu nh jkWd igqp ¡ k nsy xsyfuA lEiw.kZ izkUr d¢¡ cq>y jgSd ts xqykc feflj 'kjkc ufg ficSr vfNA eqnk lHk turk d¢¡ bgks cq>y jgSd ts u'kk es xqykc feflj dsoy rkfM+,Vk ficSr vfNA izkUrd yksdd dgc NyS ts pkgs r* lh,e ÝkUld egx lsEisu fuR; ihfc ldSr NfFkA eqnk] vks bekunkj vk izkUrd oQknkj usrk NfFk ts ek=k rkM+h ihfc d* 'kklu d¢¡ gk¡fd jgy NfFkA rkM+hd yfÙk es xqykc fefljd dksuks nks"k ufg NySA usukd mesj es vksdjk ikWfdVekjhd èkUèkk dj, iM+yd S A vksfg jkstxkj es rkM+h ficSd yfÙk r* lHk d¢¡ vksfguk Hkb;s tkbr NSA r[ku yfÙk r* fcuk ejus NwVS ufg NSdA xqykc fefljd ekFk es u`R;dykd v'yhyrkd izHkko cs'kh ufg iM+y NySdA dkj.k 'kklud Hkkj vk pqukod fpUrk vksdj eksu es rsgus us iSly NyS pesyhjkuh
113
ts vku ckrd è;ku vks dksuk dfjr;\ eqnk 'kcZr es feykvksy eknd pw.kZ r* cSly uS jg,A vks r* euqD[k d¢¡ 'kjhj es nkSM+rS lksfur es fefy mRikr r* epscs djrA xqykc feflj r* euqD[ks NyA vkf[kj dky xqykc fefljd ekFk es 'kcZrd [kqekjh ilj, yxySA uXu vks vfr lqUufj ;qorhd dkeqd u`R; lsgks vksdj vklu ds Mksykc* yxySA iksLVd fMxfuVhd dkj.ksa vks ,Egj&vksEgj vfèkd nsf[k;ks us ldSr NyA vksdj è;ku ekmYMh fnl xsyAS vksdj oklukd iwfrZd tksxkj ekmYMh NksfM+ vfg Hkqou es vkSjks fd;ks ufg d* ldSr NfyA eqnk] ekmYMh ds dh HksyA vks dr* vfN\ vkb Hkksjs l¡ xqykc feflj d¢¡ ekmYMhd n'kZu ufg Hksy NySA vks ekmYMh n* lksfp vk viu csxjrkd vuqHko d* cspuS Hk* mByA fdNq vUrjkyd ckn u`R;d nkslj vkbVed csj Hk* xsyAS Qsj gkWyd lHkVk ykbV vkWQ Hk* xsyA LVst ij ts u`R; izn'kZu vkjEHk Hksy vks [ktqjkgks nscky ij vafdr Hkhfr fp=k ij vkèkkfjr NyA vkc cq>uk tksxj Hksy ts [kksiM+dj fd,d vesfjdk vk ;wjksi es izfl) HksykgA izk;% izR;sd uXu urZdh viu gko&Hkko l¡ dkedykd uSons ijfl jgy NyhgA ;qfèkf"Bj izLrqr vfHk;kud eq[; lapkyd NykgA gqud dq'kkxz cqf) ifgus l¡ cgqr ckr d¢¡ lksfp usus NyA vks iUuk Hkkbd enfn l¡ dk'khd fof'k"V dqVuh l¡ lEidZ dsus NyA murhl xksV de mehjd os';kd vuqcèa k ipkl gtkj Vkdk es djkSus NykA dqVuh d¢¡ lHkVk Vkdkd iseUs V Hk* pqdy NySA vks lHk os';k d¢¡ y* vuus NfyA dk'kh l¡ vk;y os';k d¢¡ lsgks Bhd vksfguk oL=k ifgjkvksy xsy NyA eqnk dk'kh l¡ vk;y os';kd M;wVh LVst ij ufg NySA lh,e d¢¡ NksfM+ ck¡dh vfrfFkd lsok es lHk fu;qDr NyhgA t[ku LVst ijgd mÙkstuk vfrfFkd xkr es enuyhyk dj* ykx; r* vks os';k lHk dq'kyrkd lax lHk vfrfFk yx es igqf¡ p gqud mipkj es ykfx tk,A vUgkj Hksy gkWy es izkUrd izR;sd d.kZèkkjd bPNk iwfrZd lexz bUrtke d,y xsy NySA lh,e yx dksuks dk'khoklh urZdh ufg NyA dkj.k vks izkUrd usrk Hk* dksuk NqNUq ujcyk dkt dfjrfFkA gqudk yx ek=k ,dVk Hkko mfM+;k jgy NyA vksfg Hkko es ekmYMhd dk;k NksfM+ vkvksj fdNq ufg NyA vksgh Hkolkxj es t[ku xqykc feflj xksra k [kkbr Ny r* fd;ks cxy es jk[ky Vscy q ij rkM+hd Hkjy fxykl jkf[k nsydSA lh,e r* gkj&ekal cyk euqD[ks NykA LVst ijgd 114
pesyhjkuh
mUeqDr dkedykd n`';] ekmYMhd fo;ksx vk rkfg ijl¡ rkM+hd eknd xaèk lh,e viuk d¢¡ ufg jksfd ldyA vks ,dfg lkal es fxykld rkM+h ihfc xsyA fd;ks tsuk nsf[krs jgSA Qsj vks rkM+hcyk fxykl d¢¡ Hkfj nsydA laxfg lh,ed euilan p[kuk lsgks jkf[k nsydA lh,e nkslj fxykl d¢¡ mnjLr d* QqlfZ r es vk;ys Nyk dh gkWy es iqu% izdk'k Hkfj xsyA Bhd lkeus pkSgku viu cfrlh ilkjus Bkj NyA FkksM+cs dkyd ckn gkWy es iqu% btksr gksc* ykxyA ekbd l¡ vkokt vk;y–ßvfrfFkx.k] dusd cslh è;ku nscd S A lEizfr fo'od lHk l¡ vfèkd èkuhd ns'k vesfjdk vfNA lHkzkUr Hksykd dkj.ksa vesfjdh laLÑfr d¢¡ mPpre LFkku izkIr NSA vksr, NkSM+k&NkSMa +hd fc;kg gksbr NS ts lHk Bke] lHk ns'k es gksbr NSA lHkl¡ vtxqr ckr bZ ts vesfjdk es NkaMS +k l¡ NkaMS +k ds vk NkaMS +h l¡ NkaMS hd fc;kg lsgks gksbr NSA vfg rjgd fc;kg d¢¡ ^ysLch;u eSjht* dgy tkbr vfNA vfxyk dk;ZØe vksgh ysLch;u laLÑfr ij vkèkkfjr vfNA vPNk] vkc lHk rS;kj Hk* tkmA ysLch;u eSjht uked 'kks vkjEHk Hk* jgy vfNAÞ ckgjh lalkjd xfr l¡ vufHkK ek=k viu izkUrd BksaB nckSfugkj] yksdra=kd jk{kl] rhlks vfrfFk ldk¡{k Hk* mByA LVst ijgd n`'; es] eq[; Ny urZdhd ,d&,d oL=k d¢¡ gVk;cA u'kk es cseÙk n'kZd leqnk; viuk yx Bkj os';kd phjgj.k es iw.kZr% rfYyu gksbr xsyA ,Egj lh,e pkfj fxykl cduk;y [ktwjd rkM+h ihfc Mdkfj jgy NykA gqudj ekFk es rqjgh ckft jgy NyfuA fHk;kxjkd minzo lsgks vkjEHk Hk* xsy NyA lh,e vleatl es NykA r¢¡ leLr vkØks'k ekmYMh ij dsfUnzr Hk* xsy NySA vksghdky vUgkj es fd;ks xqykc fefljd dku yx ckft mBy–ßdkSvk dkao&dkao djrk gSAÞ xqykc fefljd eqg¡ l¡ vuk;kl cgjk xsyS–ßjkr vHkh ck¡dh gSAÞ ckft r* vks xsy] eqnk egk lqjf{kr ^ikloMZ* d¢¡ lqfu vksdj ekFk es rRdky mFky&iqFky gksc* yxySA Hk; l¡ vks dk¡fi mByA gM+cM+h es vks cxy fnl eqga ?kqekSyfu r* Hkhekd xyeksPNk vksdj ukd es lfUg;k; xsyAS Hkhek QqlQqlk d* ckty–ßljdkj] ge Nh Hkhek] vgk¡d cMhxkMZ] vgk¡d oQknkj] ckgj VsyhQksu ij ekmYMh NfFkA cM+ t:jh ckr NSA vgk¡ gej ikNk¡&ikNk¡ pesyhjkuh
115
vkcqAÞ lh,ed vjtsUV ^ikloMZ* ek=k nw O;fDr yx NySA ,d O;fDr vks Lo;a Ny vk nkslj NyS ekmYMhA xqykc feflj tfg;k l¡ lh,e cuy] lklqjd yksd l¡ lEidZ VwfV xsyd S A viu iRuh uufdjch nsoh l¡ r* >M+d yxSr jgfuA r[ku cpy fe=koxZA xqykc feflj lu O;fDr d¢¡ fd;ks fe=k gsrd S ,dj dYiuks djc fujFkZd NyA ek=k ekmYMh NksfM+ vksdjk ddjks ij fo'okl ufg NySdA xqykc feflj vk ekmYMhd chp ,d le>kSrk jgSd ts cgqr vko';d Hksykd ckns vfg ikloMZd O;ogkj d,y tk,A vkc vkuk;kl vksfg ikloMZ d¢¡ lqfu xqykc feflj fcpfyr Hk* xsykA rkM+hd fu'kk es xqykc fefljd cqf) vk foosd èkksfc;k ikV [kk pqdy NyA fdNq {k.k iwoZ ,d l; ik¡p fMxzhd dke Toj l¡ vks ihfM+r Ny vk ekmYMhd dYiuk es mc&Mwc d* jgy NyA r[kus dkSvkcyk ikloMZ vksdj dku d¢¡ >u>uk nsydSA lR; es] vksdj èkwÙkZbcyk cqf) d¢¡ rkM+h uhd tdk¡ csc'k d* nsus NySA vks fdNq lksfp ld, rkfg eu%fLFkfr es ufg NyA xqykc feflj pqipki Hkhekd ik¡Nk&ik¡Nk fcnk HksyA ck¡dh lHk vfrfFk fQYeh urZdh laxs pksjk&uqDdh es rsuk us O;Lr Ny ts fd;ks us nsf[k ivkSyd ts lh,e Hkhekd ik¡Nk vyflfl;u dqdjq cfu dr, tk jgy vfNA vUgkj xfy;kjh es Hkhekd vuqlj.k djSr&djSr xqykc feflj LVstd ikNw es vk;yA dukr l¡ ?ksjy LFkku es ,dVk pepekbr ek:fr Bkj NySd vk MªkbHkjd lhV yx cVksgh vksúBy NyA dukrd nkslj dkr xksbBkd èkqv a k l¡ >k¡iy lqyHk 'kkSpky;d ik¡r nwj&nwj rd iljy NySA èkqvk¡d l?kurkd pyrs lq>S es iw.kZ dfBurk Hk* jgy NySA vksfg ,d dkr es dukrd vksgkj es uqdk;y ;qfèkf"Bj vk 'kkfyxzke xqykc feflj] Hkhek vk cVksgh ij vk¡f[k xjkSus NyA xqykc feflj ek:fr dkj fnl rdSr iz'u dsyd–ß;g dkj fdldh gS\ ;g MªkbHkj dkSu gS\Þ –ßgtwj] dkj efydkbud fN;fuA MªkbHkj lsgks gquds lsok es vfNA fiNyk nw o"kZ l¡ ;Sg MªkbHkj ekfydkbu d¢¡ guqeku eafnj y* tkbr vfNA eqnk] ,[ku vkSjks xIi ds NksM+Aw ge lHk gqudj gqdew es Nh vkvksj vgk¡ dsoy 116
pesyhjkuh
ekmYMh ese lkgsc l¡ xIi d:AÞ Hkhek dkjd lhV ij jk[ky eksckby ds mBkSyd vk vkfu d* xqykc fefljd gkFkes nsydA xqykc feflj eksckby d¢¡ dku es lVcSr ckty–ßgsyksAÞ –ßdkSu\ D;k rqe xqykc cksy jgk gS\Þ ekmYMhd vkokt lqfu xqykc feflj d¢¡ vk'p;Z HksyAS ekmYMh lfn[ku xqykc d¢¡ jkst ^MkfyZxa * dfg lEcksèku djSr Nyhg eqnk ,[ku ekmYMh xqykc dfg lEcksèku dsyd vk vksdj Loj es dksuks foifÙkd vkHkkl izxV gksbr NySA –ßgk¡] gk¡] eSa cksy jgk gwA¡ rqe dgk¡ gks\ D;k ckr gS\Þ –ßeSa dgk¡ gw¡ vkSj ckr D;k gS–bu lHkh eSVj dks Mjksi djksA eSa Hkhek ls rqedks ikloMZ dgyk;k ftlls rqe ,yVZ gks ldksA eSVj cgqr&cgqr lhfj;l gSA eSua s rqEgkjh okbQ dk dkj vkSj MªkbHkj dks Hkstk gSA rqe dkj ij cSBdj lhèks ;gk¡ vk tkvksA Hkhek dks ekywe gS fd rqedks dgk¡ igqp ¡ uk gSA dqN er lkspks] lhèks ;gk¡ igqp ¡ ksAÞ –ßD;k cd jgh gS] ekmYMh\ eSa lh,e gksdj ,sls dSls vk ldrk gw\¡ eSa vHkh lksuiqj esyk es lkaLÑfrd lEesyu es chth gwA¡ esjs lkFk cgqr lkjs yksx gSAa esjk xkMZ Hkh nwljh vksj gSA dk;ZØe dks lekIr dj gh eSa ;gk¡ ls fudy ldrk gwA¡ eS rqjra dSls vk ldrk gw\¡ Þ –ßvjs! rqe lh,e jgsxk rc ukA rqEgkjk rks lHkh dqN dk nh ,.M gksus okyk gSA rqe rks ejus okyk gSA rqe eSVj dk lhfj;lusl dks le>ksA cgqr Vkbe ughs gS js bfM;sV!Þ xqykc feflj rkM+hd fu'kk es >wyk >qfy jgy NyA rFkkfi vksdj ekFk es drm ykyVsu cfj jgy NySA vks ekmYMh n* lksfp jgy NyA vksdj djksM+ks vjcks Vkdk fons'kd fofHkUu cSd a es tek NySA viug¡q ns'k es Bke&Bke ij vks viu [ktkuk uqdkSus NyA ekmYMh d¢¡ vfg lHk ckrd jÙkh&jÙkh [kcfj NySA vks ekmYMh mPpfjr v¡xt sz hd 'kCn bfM;Vd fgUnh vFkZ cq>rS NyA eqnk ekmYMhd lax >xM+k&Qlkn djckd fLFkfr es dFkefi us NyA viu gks'k d¢¡ iz;Ru d* d* tek dsyd vk ckty–ßrqe lkQ&lkQ cksyks fd ckr D;k gS\ D;k gks x;k gS tks rqe bruk ?kcM+k xbZ gks\Þ –ßrks lquks js LVwfiM! rqe iVuk vLirky dk vkWjQu cPpk gSA fQj rqe ikWfdVekj cukA rqeus fla?kklu feflj dks CyQ nsdj mldh csVh ls 'kknh pesyhjkuh
117
fd;kA cksy js gjkeh] ;g eSVj lp gS fd ugha\Þ xqykc fefljd f?kX?kh cUn gksc* yxySA gkFkd eksckby NqfV d* uhpk [kl; yxySA ckt; r* dh ckt;\ vks Qsj ekmYMhd cktc lquyd–ßrqeus eq>s Hkh MkdZ es j[kkA rqEgkjs iwjs ykbQ dk fgLVªh esjs ikl gSA mlesa tsy dk fjdkMZ vkSj rqEgkjk iqjkuk ykbQ dk cgqr lkjk QksVks Hkh gSAÞ –ßesjh ftanxh dh ;s lkjh ckrsa flQZ iUuk dks ekywe Fkk vkSj iUuk ej pqdk gSAÞ xqykc feflj dgquk g¡QlSr ekmYMh ds tokc nsydA eqnk] r[kus ekmYMhd ddZ'k èofu vksdj dku es Nsn dj* yxyS–ßiUuk ftUnk gS vkSj esjs ikl [kM+k gSAÞ –ßrqe >wB cksy jgh gks\Þ –ßvks] v; ckLVj! eSa >wB ugha cksyrkA eSa ykbQ es dHkh >wB ugha cksykA yks] vc rqe iUuk ls ckr djksAÞ xqykc feflj eksckby d¢¡ nkslj dku es lVkSyd r* iUuk Hkkbd Hkkjh&HkM+de vkckt lqukb iM+yd S –ßxqykc ccqvk] rksgkj lxgh dfuvk¡ lp cksy* rkA ge ftUnk ckuh vk rksgkj fprk dk rS;kjh es ykxy ckuhA bZ r* rksgkj lxgh dfuvk¡ ds èkU;okn ts vks gejk ds vHkh rd jksdys ckAÞ –ßiUuk Hkkb] rqe eq>ls D;k pkgrk gS\Þ –ßrksgkj ikih ekFkk dk dkVS dk geuh iwjk bUrtke dj ysys ckuhA vc ge rksjk ls dk pkgc\ rksjk ftUnk tyk ds ge viu djstk ds BaMk djcA rqe iUuk ds ufg[ks fpUgy* js ljkS]a cksy rksgkj vk[kjh bPNk dk ck\ gs y*] viu lxgh dfuvk¡ ls ckr dj y*A ftvknk Vkbe dk cjcknh er dj*AÞ xqykc fefljd ekFk lqUu Hk* xsyAS iUuk ts thou Hkfjd ennxkj Ny vkb Hkwr cfu ds Bkj NyA eksckby ,d {k.k pqi jgyA Qsj tYnh&tYnh ctSr ekmYMhd vkckt vkc* ykxy–ß,d feuV esjh ckr dks lqurs jgks xqykcA iUuk dy jkr ls esjs lkFk gSA og vkt ekWfuZxa es rqEgkjs Qknj bu ykW ds ikl tkus okyk FkkA og izl s vkSj fefM;k es Hkh tkus dks FkkA mlds ikl lHkh QSDV~l gS vkSj lHkh dks eSua s ,VsufVHkyh ns[kk gSA rqe jke fla?kklu ds dkLV dk ugha gSA rqe vkWjQu vkSj ckLVj gSA jke fla?kklu feflj] mldk lHkh yM+dk] mldk dkLV vkSj iwjk izkfs HkUl dk vkneh rqedks ,d fnu ihl&ihl es dkV nsxkAÞ –ßfQj dkuwu Hkh gSA rqe tsy tk,xkA blhls eSua s iUuk dks jksdk gSA 118
pesyhjkuh
fjDosLV fd;k gSA mlds lkeus ljsUMj fd;k gSA og pqi jgus okLrs ,d lkS djksM+ ek¡xrk gSA eSua s ckjxsu djds eSVj dks fQ¶Vh djksM+ es Qkbuy fd;k gSA –ßrqe cpsxk] rHkh eSa ftUnk jgsxkA rqEgkjs dkj.k gh esjk ykbQ Mst a j es igqp ¡ x;k gSA vc rqe lhèks ;gk¡ vk tkvksA esjs lkeus izkfs el djks fd rqe dHkh Hkh iUuk dks Vp ugha djsxkA dHkh Hkh mlds vìs dks ugha rksM+xs kA eSa rqEgkjk okbQ ds ?kj es fNik;k #i;k eas ls ykdj fQ¶Vh djksM+ ns nsxkA fQj eSVj bUM djsxkA blh ls cksyrk gS fd Vkbe cgqr de gSA rqe tYnh vk tkvksA Hkhek ds lkFk dkj vkSj MªkbHkj gSA Hkhek rqEgkjk vkSuLs V eSu gSA rqedks cpuk gS] gedks cpuk gSA dqN er lkspks] lhèks ;gk¡ vk tkvksAÞ dksuks fodYi ufg NyA cgqr fdNq lkspyks us tk ldSr NyA ekmYMhd nsy rdZ vdkV~; NyA xqykc feflj HkksVd frjtk feycS es egkjFk t:j gkfly dsus Ny] eqnk ck¡dh lHk dkt es vksdj HkkX; vk ekmYMhd ekxZn'kZu vksdj lgk;d NySA ,dVk ckr vkSjks lR;A rkM+hd pLdk vksdjk lR;kuk'k djSd ysy rqyy NySA rb;ks vks le; vk ifjfLFkfrd vkdyu dj* ysy cqf)d [kq'kken dsydA cqf) ,rcs dgydS–^js ew[kZ] ifgus tku cpk] xíh cpkA ck¡dh dkt r* cknks es gsrd S A* xqykc feflj vlgk; Hksy vkdk'k fnl rdydA Qsj dkj es cslrS Hkhek l¡ ckty–ßpyks!Þ
pesyhjkuh
119
Ng –ßHkkjr ,d jk"Vª fFkdA Hkkjrd izxfr dekscl s lgh fn'kk es vxzlj vfNA leL;k cuy vfN viu izkUrA dkj.k ts gkSd] eqnk ifjfLFkfr izfrdwy NSA lEiw.kZ izkUr vkyL; es Mqcy vfNA fopkj vk lksp dqfa Br vfNA leLr Hkkjrd ifjiz{s ; es gej izkUr n;uh; ,oa fuanuh; voLFkk es vfNA vk r¢¡ gej laLFkk ^yksd 'kfDr tkxj.k ifj"kn* d fuekZ.k Hksy vfNA –ßgej bZ lkSHkkX; vfN ts ge Hkkjr lu egku ns'kd ukxfjd NhA lEizfr gej izkUrd mUufr, gej eq[; y{; fFkdA gej ,d y{;] ,d mís'; ,oa ,d vkn'kZ jgr vk ge yksd 'kfDr tkxj.k ifj"knd tkx:d lnL; cfu viu izkUrd lsok gsrq lfn[ku rRij jghA ge lHk vfg izkUrd ekfV d¢¡ ekr`Ro Hkko l¡ vpZuk djh rFkk ,r, ,d uohu thou jld l`tu djh vk Hkwfe d¢¡ mtkZ n* vkyksfdr djhA –ßgejk lHk pesyhjkuh l¡ funs'Z k icSr NhA gqud vkns'k vfN ts djksM+ks yksd ts iw.kZr% misf{kr NfFk] gqudk txk d* ,d fojkV yksd 'kfDrd LFkkiuk d,y tk,A gej lHkgd dk;Z riL;kd fFkd] tr, ekuo lsok] izkUr lsok gej iquhr drZO; cuy vfNAÞ Hkk"k.k dsfugkj pesyhjkuhd ik¡pks dSEi l¡ izf'kf{kr rhl gtkj ;qod&;qorhd lewg es l¡ ,d vkn'kZ ;qod Nyk tfud uke Ny xksiky fcgkjhA izHkkrd csyk] iks[kfjd iDdk ?kkV vk dkfrZd eklA xksiky fcgkjh jeiqjk iapk;rd uk;d NykA jeiqjk iapk;r NksV&iS?k rhu xke ;Fkk pkSFkk] jeiqjk rFkk dytqxk feyk d* cuy NySA tsuk fd lHk iapk;rd bfrgkl&Hkwxksy vfN] jeiqjk iapk;r es lsgks lHk tkfrd yksd fuokl djSr vfNA tkfg es fgUnw ipklh izfr'kr vk eqlyeku iUnzg izfr'krA eqlyekud ?kj xked ,d dkr] tr, ,dVk efLtn vk vksdjk vkxk¡ >q.Md >q.M eqxkZ&eqxhZd ikarhA HkksVd fglkcs jeiqjk es dqy N% cwFk vk HkksVj dqy lkr gtkj pkfj l; cgrfjA 120
pesyhjkuh
tsuk fd gejk lHk d¢¡ cq>y vfN ts pesyhjkuhd izf'kf{kr QkSt lEiw.kZ izkUrd fxjg&fxjg es iljy vfNA jeiqjk iapk;r es rhu ;qod ;Fkk lkSjHk fcgkjh] ;ksxk fcgkjh vk jktw fcgkjh rFkk nw uo;qorh eaty q k Hkkjrh rFkk ';kek Hkkjrh fu;qDr NyhgA ifNyk nl ekl es vksfg ik¡pks ;qod&;qorhd ifjp; iapk;rd izR;sd lnL; vk izR;sd ifjokj l¡ Hk* pqdy NyfuA lHkgd enfn djc] nq[k es cksy&Hkjksl nsc vk lfn[ku izQfq Yyr jfg lHk l¡ mRlkg vk meaxd lax xIi&li djc gqudk lHkgd eq[; dkt NyfuA ,d LFkku es xked lHk èkh;k&iwrk d¢¡ tek d* d* fcVxjgk fl[kkSukb] lkQ oL=k ifgjkSukb] fu%'kqYd nwèk fi;sukb] [ksydwn es dcìh] phDdk vkfnd vk;kstu dsukb lsgks lHk Hk* jgy NySA xked ;qorhd ysy vyx eaMyh rS;kj d,y xsy jgSA flykb&Qjkb fl[kSukb] ikij&v¡pkj cukSukb] Hkkul&Hkkr dksuk uhd tdk¡ d;y tk; rFkk ?kj&vk¡xu ds dksuk LoPN vk ifo=k jk[ky tk; vkfn rjgd dktd mfpr Vsfª uax nsy tk jgy NySdA xke es le;≤ ij ukVdd vk;kstu gksbr NySA ukVd ysy leLr midj.k vk izf'kf{kr dykdkj ckgj l¡ vcSr jgSdA ukVdd fo"k; jgSr NyS vksfg jk{kl lHkgd o`rkUr ts ljdkj }kjk izkIr f'k{kk] LokLF;] flapkb vkfnd vuqnku d¢¡ chpfga es xhfj ySr NySA lM+d fuekZ.k vk dh Hkou fuekZ.kd èku dksuk jLrs es fcyk tkbr NySA 'kks"k.k dsfugkj turkd pquy vk ljdkjh deZpkjh }kjk dksuk j{kd :i es Hk{kd cfu d* yksd vk lektd lksfur ficSr NySA fodkld ysy vk;y Vkdk fuiÙkk gksbr NyS] r¢¡ fodkl gksv; r* dksuk\ ;|fi xke ?kj es mnklh vk vueuL;drkd izof` r izpMa :is O;kIr NySA eqnk] izR;sd ukVd eapud vUr es iwNy iz'u d¢¡ yksd mRlkg l¡ mÙkj nSr NySA iz'u iwNy tkbr jgS–ßvPNk dgw ts gtkj es pksfj dsyd rdjk dh naM nsy tk,\Þ lewgd mÙkj jgS–ßvksdjk ewg¡ es dkjh&pwu yxk d* xngk ij ?kqekvksy tk,AÞ ßvPNk] ts yk[k es pjkSyd rdjk\Þ ßvksdjk muVk ckUg ckfUg d* ihVy tsckd pkghAÞ ßvPNk cq>ykSAa vkc dgw ts djksM+ es pksjcSr vfN] rdjk\Þ yksd lHk vu?kksy djSr mÙkj nSr NyS–ßcki jkS cki! vksdjk r* lks>s ;eyksdd jLrk ns[kk;c mfprAÞ lHkVk dkt ,d cSujd uhpk Hk* jgy NySA cSujd uke NyS ^yksd 'kfDr tkxj.k ifj"kn* vFkok ^yks'ktki*A ukVd gks,] dcìh gks,] usukd Ldwy pesyhjkuh
121
gks, vk dh èkh;k&iwrk d¢¡ nwèk fi,ukb gks,] leLr dkt ifj"knd funs'Z k l¡ gksbr NySA vksdj ifjpkyu dsfugkj ;qod Nykg xksiky fcgkjh vk ;qorh Nyhg HkkjrhA vfg rjgsa pesyhjkuh yksdd izR;sd xfrfofèk es psruk Hkfj ,d fo'kky vkdka{kk d¢¡ lgtfg txk jgy NyhgA lEiw.kZ izkUrd izR;sd O;fDrd] izR;sd tkfrd] izR;sd lEiznk;d ,oa izR;sd èkeZd 'kfDr rFkk bPNk d¢¡ ,d Bke tek d* ,d Hk;adj foLQksVd rS;kjh Hk* jgy NySA ckèkk Lo:i ts deZpkjh Ny ok vksdj ?k`f.kr dk;ZØe NyS rdj fjiksVZ gsM vkWfQl HkkVkth yx igqp ¡ rS NySA HkkVkth vksfg d¢¡ flyflysckj d* pesyhjkuh yx dSyk'k dqt a Hkou igqp ¡ cSr NykgA pesyhjkuh vksfg lHk d¢¡ ns[kSr Nyh vk r[ku ckfN d* vknsf'kr djSr NyhA vkns'k ikfc [kkl&[kkl fjiksV d¢¡ izdk'kukFkZ ^Lo;a izdk'k* eSfFkyh Hkk"kkd nSfud lekpkj&i=k d¢¡ dEI;wVj ij HkkVkth miyCèk djcSr NykgA ifj.kkeLo:i ^Lo;a&izdk'k* v[kckj es fofHkUu ?kVukd lqUnj vk lVhd ys[k Ni* ykxyA ^Lo;a izdk'k* v[kckj des fnu es yksdfiz; cfu xsy vk nsf[krs&nsf[krs vksdj ldqy Z 's ku fefFkykapy es rhu yk[k rd ig¡fq p xsyA ^Lo;a izdk'k* v[kckj es bgks lwpuk vkc, ykxy ts cgqr 'kh?kz ,dj Hkkstiqjh laLdj.k lsgks izdkf'kr gks;rA iapk;r es dkt dsfugkj Ny lsod vk lsfodkA ik¡p iapk;rd gsM NyS uk;d rFkk izR;sd iz[kaM egkuk;d vèkhu NySA egkuk;d l¡ Åij udqy] lgnso rFkk 'kkfyxzke lEiw.kZ izkUr es vkns'k fuxZr djSr NykgA èkud dksuks vHkko ufg NyS vk [kpZ igqp ¡ kc*cyk LFkku es r* vtquZ dk;Zjr NykgsA xksiky fcgkjh pesyhjkuhd QkSt es uk;d in ij vklhu NykA gqudk gydk es pkSeuk] xaxkiVh] m|ksxiqj] ljgfn;k vk jeiqjk iapk;r NyA vks pkfj iapk;rd los{Z k.k lekIr d* vktqd rkjh[k es jeiqjk iapk;rd lsod vk lsfodk laxs cSBd dj* d gsrq vk;y NyA vksdj vYi fdUrq vkos'kiw.kZ dFku l¡ pesyhjkuhd dk;Zi.z kkyh vk Hkfo";d mís';d tkudkjh HksVrS NySA lEizfr fcgkjh ,oa Hkkjrhd ehfVax jeiqjk iapk;rd pkSFkk uked xked ,d iks[kfjd iDdk ?kkV ij Hk* jgy NyA dfu,¡ if'pe gVy ,dVk egknsod NksV fdUrq HkO; eafnj NySA Hkks#dk le; es fo'ks"k d* efgyk leqnk; Luku 122
pesyhjkuh
vkfn l¡ fuo`r Hk* eafnj es iwtk&vpZuk es O;Lr NyhgA eafnj l¡ ?kaVhd èofu izHkkrd 'khr;qDr iou d¢¡ flgjcSr pk: dkr ilfj jgy NySA okrkoj.k es Qwyd lqxfUèk vk ifo=krk O;kIr NySA vksgh dky tckfgj viu eghald ukFk èksus dqgl s d¢¡ fpM+rS iks[kfjd dkrd jLrk yx izxV HksyA eghald ihB ij vksdj cki HkS;ks [kkncyk cksjkd duVksik ifgjus cSly NyA tckfgj iks[kfjd ?kkV ij vk;y yks'ktkid lnL; d¢¡ xIi djSr nsf[k Befd xsyA vks viu firk l¡ dgyd–ßckcw] vgk¡ eghal ds usus xke ij pfy tkmA ge dusd fgudk lHk l¡ xIi&li d* d* vcSr NhAÞ viu firk HkS;ksd xsykd ÅijkUr tckfgj ?kkV ij vkfc lHk d¢¡ vfHkuanu dSyd vk xksiky fcgkjhd cxy es cSfl jgyA xksiky iwfN nsyfu–ßilj pjcS ysy cki&csVk laxfg tkbr Nh\Þ –ßdh dfjvkSdA ckcwd eerk] lalkjd fu;e vk eghal ddjks [ksr es uksdlku uS d* nSd r¢¡ ckcwd lax tk, iM+rS vfNAÞ –ßokg! fopkj t¡ uhd gksv, r* deZ mÙkes gksbr NSAÞ tckfgjd firk HkS;ks dfg;k fcvkg dsyd rdj tkudkjh jk[kc dfBuA eqnk] tckfgjd tue vksfg lky Hksy NyS tfg;k phu viu ns'k ij vkØe.k dsus NyA HkS;ks viu csVkd uke tckfgj vfg dkj.ksa j[kyd ts t¡ uke&xq.kd FkksM+cks vlfj iM+rd S r* ftuxhd csjk ikj dj* es lqfHkLrk gsrd S A tckfgjd ekrkd e`R;q vks t[ku rhu o"kZd jgv; r[kus Hk* xsyAS HkS;ks nkslj fc;kg ufg dsydA vks viu leLr egÙokdka{kk d¢¡ tckfgj es vkjksfir d* vksdj lsok es fueXu Hk* xsyA HkS;ksd utfj es f'k{kkd egRo vlhe NySA tckfgj d¢¡ i<+cs k es viu lEiw.kZ èku vk Jed vkgwfr nsc* ykxyA tckfgj izFke Js.kh es eSfVªd ikl dsydA Qsj vkb, vk ch,A ukSdjhd rykl dsydA eqnk ukSdjh HksVc vlEHkos jgySA HkS;ksd dqy lEifÙk jgS rhu ch?kk [ksr vk ,d dëkd ?kjkM+hA tckfgjd f'k{kk nsckd Øe es [ksr csprS &csprS ek=k nl dëk ck¡fp xsy NySA eqnk HkS;ks vkl ufg R;kxydA tckfgj bfrgkl fo"k; y* d* fo'ofo|ky; es ,e, es nkf[kyk ysydA tckfgj viu vkfFkZd foiUurk l¡ ifjfpr NygsA vksuk vks esèkkoh Nk=k pesyhjkuh
123
lsgks NyA iw.kZ ifjJe l¡ i<+kb dsyd vk le; ij ijh{kk es lkfey HksyA fjtYV l¡ ek=k ,d lIrkg iwoZ foHkkxkè;{k Jh peu yky esgrk tckfgj d¢¡ lEckn iBk viu d{k es ctk d* dgyfu–ßizkUrd gkyr dh NS ls rksjk vcLls cq>y NgA leLr O;oLFkk es vkfx ykxy NSdA eqnk gej drZO; cksèk ,[kug¡q rd ck¡py vfNA vLrq] gej nkf;Ro cuSr vfN ts ge rksjk ifjfLFkfr l¡ voxr djk nhA rk¢¡ vfg [ksid bfrgkl fo"k;d cSp es loZJ"s V fon~;kFkhZ NgA rksjk izFke LFkku gsckd pkgh] eqnk ge ykpkj Nh] cscl NhAÞ esgrk th FkksM+d s Bgfj xsykA Qsj dg* yxyk–ßizR;sd fo"k;d fjtYV lhV jktèkkuh l¡ cfu d* vcSr NSA iSjoh vk Vkdkd [ksy NSA lquy vfN ts iUnzg gtkj Vkdk nsc* cyk d¢¡ izFke Js.kh] vksgh l¡ de nsc*cyk d¢¡ f}rh; Js.kh] ck¡dh cpy vHkkxy d¢¡ r`rh; Js.kh es mÙkh.kZ d;y tkbr NSA yksdra=k es iSjoh vk Vkdkd le{k ;ksX;rk lnk l¡ gdu duSr vfNA rk¢¡ ;ksX;rkd fyLV es lHkl¡ Åij NgA eqnk ge rksgj fdNq enfn d* ldc ls gej lkeFkZ ufg] ge vlgk; NhAÞ foHkkxkè;{kd vkKk pØ yx LFkkfir lsujq d Bksi d¢¡ tckfgj VdVdh yxk d* nsf[k jgy NyA vUrosnZ ukd fpRdkj vksdj eu&efLr"d d¢¡ m}sfyr dsus NySA eqnk vks db, dh ldSr NyA vks esgrk uked fo|k foHkwfr d¢¡ iz.kke d* fo'ofo|ky; Hkou l¡ ckgj vk;yA ckgj es drkS jktk esga nh vyh }kjk jfpr fgUnh xhr ykmMLihdkj l¡ ckft jgy NyS–^esjk lqUnj liuk VwV x;kA* ,d lIrkgd ÅijkUr fMikVZeVas d uksfV'k cksMZ ij fjtYV lkVy xsyAS dqy ipkl Nk=k&Nk=kk es] iSra hl izFke Js.kh] rsjg f}rh; Js.kh vk tckfgj laxs ,dVk vkSjks dje?kVw d* uke r`rh; Js.kh es Vk¡xy jgSA tckfgj xke igqf¡ p lks>s viu rhu ch?kk vksfg [ksrd vkfM+ ij vkfc Bkj Hk* xsy] ts [ksr fcdk xsy jgSA ifgus l¡ vkdk'k es mejy dkjh&dkjh es?k tckfgjd osnuk ds ufg lfg ldyA QkfV d* cjfl iM+yA tckfgj fufoZdkj viu [ksr d¢¡ fugkfj jgy Ny ts [ksr ek;d ln`'k vksdj ifjokjd Hkj.k&iks"k.k djSr NyS ls vkc vkud NySA rhuw ch?kk [ksr d¢¡ vkgwfr n* ivksyd dh r* gfj;j vk[kj es fy[ky ,e, r`rh; Js.khd fMxzhA r`rh; Js.kh es ikl djc l¡ uhd NyS Qsy djcA 124
pesyhjkuh
tckfgj vksfg lfVZfQdsV d¢¡ vksgh [ksrd Fkky es xkfj] nquw gkFks ekFk idfM+ QQfd&QQfd d* dku, ykxyA ddjks dgyk ij HkS;ks nkSM+y v;ySA vks viu csVkd Hkhty 'kjhj d¢¡ viu ik¡t es leVSr ckty–ßddjks nks"k ufg] lHkVk deZd Qy NSA rk¢¡ gej èku NgA rksgj cki HkS;ks ,[ku thcS NFkqUgA py* xke ij py*A nwjk ij ,[kuks eghal rksjk gejk ftvkcS ysy ckUgy Ng] r[ku fpUrk dfFkd\Þ vfg rjgsa ,e, ikl tckfgj eghald pjckg cuyA eghald ?kkl&HkwLlk es fnu fcrSr jgySA ,dk,d yks'ktki cykd xke es vkxeu HksyAS cq>w ts lewpk xke es T;ksfrd ,dVk ygfj ilfj xsyAS xke es iljy vkyL; vk vdeZ.;rk es Nsn Hk* xsyAS xked izR;sd tu ekul ,d uohu vk'kk l¡ izfs jr Hk* tkfx mBySA yks'ktki cyk lHkgd ifjp; tuckd iz;kl dj* ykxyA vks tckfgjd iwoZ es dek;y ;ksX;rk d¢¡ rRdky fpUgyd rFkk xked èkh;k&iwrk d¢¡ i<+cs kd dk;Z es vksdjk fu;qDr dsydA tckfgj d¢¡ izR;sd ekl ,d gtkj Vkdk nscd yks'ktki cyk vk'oklu nsydA vfg rjgsa tckfgjd ulhc djksV ysydS vk HkS;ksd nUrghu eqg¡ es g¡lh iljySA xksiky fcgkjh tckfgj d¢¡ Vksdyfu–ßdkfYg BdcfN;k iz[kaM es c`) d¢¡ isUlu ck¡Vy tsrd S A vg¡d w firk isUljèkkjh NfFk\ dh vgql ¡ Hk lsgks dkfYg iz[kaM tk;c\Þ –ßg¡] g¡A ge ckcwd laxs dkfYg BdcfN;k iz[kaM voLls tk;cA rhu o"kZd :dy isl a u HksVrSA Qrqjud Vk;jxkM+h l¡ Vksy Hkfjd isUluèkkjh d¢¡ iz[kaM tsckd fopkj NSA ge lHk eghald O;oLFkk db, d* tk;c] dksu Bsdku ,sck es fcyEc gksv,AÞ dkfYg Hksus viu uk;d xksiky fcgkfjd vkns'kkuqlkj eaty q k Hkkjrh vk ';kek Hkkjrh dsVl ~ twrk ifgjus vk ihB ij FkSyk ynus ljiV BdcfN;k iz[kaMd ysy tk jgy NyhgA vkèkk l¡ vfèkd jLrk r; dsykd ckn vks nquw foJke vk tyikud gsrq dksuks mi;qDr LFkkud [kkst es NyhA LFkku HksVyfu deyk ufnd dNsjA dBiqyckd dkr es uo nwfHk tuey jgSA èkh;k&iwrk [ksy [ksycs k ysy vksfg LFkku d¢¡ LoPN ,oa ifo=k cukSus NySA fdNsj es fofHkUu rjdkjhd prjy yÙkh iljy jgSA Bke&Bke ij [kqVl s y cdjh pesyhjkuh
125
pfj jgy NySA fdNsjd Åij nwj&nwj rd l?ku vked xkNh LFkku d¢¡ vR;ar je.kh; cukSus jgSA eaty q k vk ';kek ,d mfpr LFkku es cSfl] FkSyk l¡ lSUMohp vk ikfud cksry fudkfy [kk;c vkjEHk dsyfuA Bhd vksghBke cxyd vked xkNh l¡ nw Vk NkaMS h+ èkEe n* vkfc gqudk lHkgd yx es cSfl jgyA vkxqUrd uo&fookfgrk vk ije lqUnjh NyhA gqud Hkko&Hkafxek es piyrk vk meax Hkjy NyfuA nquw uo;qorhd 'kjhj l¡ ;kSoud ekèkq;Z VidSr NyfuA eaty q k viu vk¡f[k es iz'u cuk d* iqNyfu–ßdh pkgh\Þ vkxUrqd nquw ;qorh es ts dusd iS?k Nyhg] tokc nsyfu–ßvgk¡ nquw ifgus tyiku d* fyv] r[ku gejk lHkgd ,dVk dkt d* nscAÞ –ßdksu ,gu csxjrk vfN ts ge lHk d* nsc\Þ ';kekd iz'u mÙkj es vks ;qorh dgyfu–ß,dVk fpëh i<+cs kd vfNAÞ –ßvPNk! dksuk cq>fS y;S ts ge lHk fpëh if<+ nscA fpëh v¡xt sz h Hkk"kk es NS dh\Þ –ßvkc lquAw ,rqdk lHk d¢¡ cq>y NS ts yks'ktki cyk l¡ dksuks dkt vlEHko ufg NSA vjs! gqudk lHkgd vkxeus i`Fohd nq[k gjS ysy Hksyfu vfNA r[ku ,dVk fpëh i<+c dksu dfBu\ vkjks lqu]w fpëh eSfFkyh Hkk"kk es NSAÞ –ßvk---gk! r* vgk¡ds eSfFkyh i<+* ufg vcSr vfN\Þ –ßg;b] lc fnu jek;.k vk egkHkkjr fgUnh, es i<+fy;SA vkc eSfFkyh Hkk"kk es fy[ky izes i=k l¡ lkeuk Hksy,A gzLo vk nh?kZ es dfudcs Bksj fiNM+cs djS NSA fpëh vk;y NS gej l[kh d¢A¡ vksdjk cq>w ts lqvkn HksfVrs us NSAÞ –ßvgk¡d vk l[khd uke dh vfN\Þ –ßgej esudk vk ,dj fryksÙkekA gej ljèkwvk r* izR;sd 'kfu d* fn;k&ckrh dky eqTtQjiqj l¡ vkfc, tkb NSA eqnk ,dj izk.kukFk prqFkhZd ijkr] vk rdj ijkr ts xsyk ls vkc pkfj ekl Hk* xsy-S --vkc dh dgw---gb,s bZ fpëh ,yS gsAa Þ ctSr&ctSr esudk BBk d* g¡fl nsyfuA vksr, mifLFkr pk: uo;qorh ekfu fyv ,dfg c;ld NyhgA eqXèkk xsyh vk ;kSouk mrjyhA r¢¡ vksfg tkM+d ehBxj jkSn es gqud lHkgd chp ,d vuqjkxd tUe lgtfg Hk* xsyA 126
pesyhjkuh
vks pk: ;qorh ^fi;k&feyu* cyk Hkko es >wyk >qy; yxyhgA ';kek tyiku l¡ fuo`r Hk* gkFk c<+ky S fu–ßykm r* fpëh!Þ fpëhd xedkSvk vÙkj l¡ pk: dkr egeg dj* ykxyA ';kek fpëh i<+c 'kq: dsyfu– ^gs gej izk.k l¡ vfèkd fiz; fryksÙkek] ^vgk¡d fprpksj dkuiqjd ,dVk xath QSDVjh es iSdj NfFkA ekfyd vfN ,dVk idykgk nk<+hcyk ljnkjA vksdjk drsd us usgksjk dsfy;Sd] fourh dsfy;S vk i;jks Nqfy;S ts ,d lIrkgd Nqêh nsA eqnk vksfg cq<+ok d¢¡ dksuks n;k&e;k ufg HksyAS gejk vgk¡d feyu ek=k Ng fnu&jrqdk HksyA eqnk gejk ,gu cksèk gksbr vfN ts gej lHkgd tUe&tUed ifjp; gksv;A ^gs gej izk.kcYyHkk! ge vgk¡d fojg vkfx es èkèkfd jgy NhA dksuk d* vgk¡d lqUnj eq[keaMy d¢¡ ns[kc] dksuk d* vgk¡d lqdksey 'kjhj d¢¡ vad es lesVc ls lksfp&lksfp eksu vgqfj;k dVSr vfNA vk'k fujkl Hk* ân; d¢¡ ihM+k l¡ Hkfj nSr vfNA vkdqyrk rsgus us cf<+ xsy vfN ts dksuks dkt es th ufg yxSr vfNA ^gs fiz;rek! vgk¡ d¢¡ eksu gks;r] dksgcj ?kjd ikSrh l¡ >kaiy f[kM+dh ckVs ,dVk rkjd xkN ns[kkb iM+rS NySA Bhd vksgus rkjd xkN vfg xath QSDVjhd lkeus NSA vksfg rkjd xkN d¢¡ nsf[k d* Nkrh QkV* yxSr vfN vk vk¡f[k l¡ vJqikr gksc* yxSr vfNA ^gs izk.ks'ojh! vfxyk gksyh rd Nqêh gks;rA eqnk vksdj v[kuks rhu ekl fcyEc NSA rk èkfj ek=k fpëhVk lgkjk jgrA fpëhd tokc 'kh?kz nscA vgk¡d NksV Hkkb] yyuth] ckjh es yrked xkNrj gej vgk¡d QksVks f[kapus Nykg] rdj ,d dkWih iBk nscA QksVks vcLls iBk;cA vgk¡d fiz;re Qwy dqekj* Qwy dqekjd fojg fuosnu l¡ ifjiw.kZ fpëh if<+ pk: ;qorhd ân; nzfor Hk* mByfuA fryksÙkekd vk¡f[k l¡ uksj >gj* yxySA esudk lkspc 'kq: dsyfu ts t¡ idykgk nk<+hcyk cq<+ok ljnjck HksfVr; r* fu'p; vksdj nk<+h m[kkfj fyfr;SA eqnk fryksÙkekd vk;y fpëh l¡ eaty q k vk ';kek ,gu Hkko uxjh es pesyhjkuh
127
igqf¡ p xsyhg tkfg l¡ gqud ifgus dksuks ifjp; ufg Hksy NyfuA pesyhjkuhd vkns'k es lefiZr twMks vk djkVs es n{k eaty q k vk ';kek uo uo xqnxqnh l¡ mfèkvk; yxyhgA fryksÙkekd dksgcj ?kjd o.kZu l¡ ifgus dfgvks HksVa ufg Nyfu] r¢¡ ,dj vuqeku djc gqudk lHkgd ysy dfBu Ny ts rkuy izR;apkd uksd l¡ mity ,rsd flusg fd,d Hk* tkbr NS\ fryksÙkekd gkFk es ygdSr yky&yky ygBh fnl eaty q k vk ';kek d¢¡ ns[ky fd,d us tkbr NS\ ekuy ts izes r* mUeqDr gksbrs NS] eqnk vks fojg es Mqfc ,gsu vkdqyrk dr l¡ y* vcS NS\ fcy[kSr fryksÙkek] O;kdqy Hksy esudk vk vèkhj Hksy eaty q k ';ked dkj.ksa tsuk le; fdNq dky ysy Bgfj xsy gksv;A eqnk dky r* fueZe gksbr vfNA vkb rd dh foèkkrk dksuks fojfguhd uksj iksfN ldykg vfN\ esudk vk fryksÙkek vked xkNh fnl xsyhg vk eaty q k ,oa ';kek ihB ij FkSyk ykfn BdcfN;k iz[kaM gsrq Msx mBkSyfuA t[ku ukd es ejpjhg xaèk izo's k dj; r* cqf> tkb ts BdcfN;k iz[kaM igqf¡ p xsyAS cw<+ cw<+kuqld dgc Nfu ts bZ LFkku ifgus xkNh NyS vk bykdk Hkfjd eqnkZ ,r, tjkvksy tkbr NySA vksguq k BdcfN;k iz[kaMd LFkkiuk fnu lw;Z xzg.k ykxy jgSdA lsdy q joknh iksFkh irjk es dfg;ks fo'okl ufg dsyfuA y ufg Ng ts chMhvks ckcw ,Xxkjg cts r* lqfr d* mfBrs NfFkA ljdkj mBrk] ey&ew=k R;kx djrkg] ikmMj Luks yxksrkgA lc dkt lEiUu djS es gqudk nw 128
pesyhjkuh
?kaVk l¡ de yxrfu\ cq>* ts ,d cts tk d* isl a u c¡Vokjk 'kq: gks;rA ,[ku r* uoks us ctyS,AÞ –ßvkg! vkB nl dksl l¡ vk;y yksd lHkgd dh gsrd s \ vksguq k vb lky tkM+ vxrk 'kq: Hksy vfNA r[ku bgks ckr lR; ts isl a u yb es nqn'Z kk r* gksbrs NSAÞ isl a u ysc*cyk gsrq yks'ktkicyk Vh LVkWy [kksfy nsus NySA uodk xaqM+ vk vknd jl es cuy pkg fu%'kqYd c`) vk c`)k d¢¡ fivkSy tk jgy NySA rkes gYyk HksyS–^vgk! ^Lo;a izdk'k* v[kckj vkfc xsyA* lHkgd dku Bkj Hk* xsyAS v[kckjd izFke i`"B ij eksVdk vk[kj es lekpkj Niy jgS–xqykc feflj] lh,ed vKkroklA vksfg lekpkjd uhpk NksV vk[kj es C;ksjk jgS–fel ekmYMh] lh,ed futh lfpod dFkukuqlkj ikVhZ dk;ZdÙkkZd gqYyM+ckth vk vfu;ferrk l¡ {kqCèk Hk* xqykc feflj dksuks futZu LFkku es iyk;u d* xsyk vfNA ddjks uS cq>y NSd ts vks dr, xsykgA lEiw.kZ izkUrd 'kklura=k djkfg jgy vfNA NksVdk cM+dk gkfde gqDejku lHk èkqjfN;k dkfV jgy vfNA BdcfN;k iz[kaM es tek gtkjks yksd ^Lo;a izdk'k* v[kckj pkV, es O;Lr Hk* xsyA Bhd ,d cts nwVk pijklh fefy iz[kaM dk;kZy;d lkeus ,dVk iS?k lrjath vksNkSydA lrjathd dkr es ,dVk vkjkedqlhZ jkf[k vksdjk xeNk l¡ fueu tkfgar >kM+ydA lrjath ij fodkl inkfèkdkjhd cM+k ckcw {kekdkUr th rFkk vapykfèkdkjhd cM+k ckcw cSd.q B ukFk th cSlykgA {kekdkUrth jftLVj ij vkSBa k ysrkg vk cSd.q B ukFk th Vkdk xfu d* nsfFkuA Fkkuk izHkkjh jke inkjFk flag vyx ,d dqlhZ ij cSlyA vksdj cxy es pkfjVk flikgh ykBh ysus Bkj Hk* xsyA rdjckn vk;y Jheku vkseizdk'k
129
>ius xksYMsu Ýsed p'ek vk fgVyj dV eksNa vksdj fuyZTt vk nq"V izof` r d¢¡ vkSjks txtkfgj djS NyA js'keh diM+kd lwV] yydk Vkb rFkk nw Hkfjd lksukd psu vksdjk daB es yVdy jgSA eqnk lcl¡ mEnk ckr] tr, iz[kaM Hkfjd yksdd utfj vVdy jgS ls NyS qyrS lksukd dqMa y es mTtj ghjkd uxA v¡xt sz d tekuk es tehankjh izFkk NySA orZeku ljdkj vksfg izFkk d¢¡ gVk iz[kaM izFkk pykSydA cq>w ts tehankjh izFkkd leLr vR;kpkj mRihM+u vk O;fHkpkj ,dëk Hk* ?k`.kk es cnfy w ts iz[kaM Hkfjd dkSvk tek Hk* xsy jgSA dkSvk es Nhuk&>iVh r* gksbrs NSA ,d dkSvk jksVhd VqdM+k pkspa es nkfc iM+k;y] nkslj dkSvk f[kgkjydA vkc la;ksx dfgvkS ts ifgy dkSvkd pkspa l¡ jksVhd VqdM+k NqfV Bhd kM+ydA
pesyhjkuh
rkM+h fic d* vk;y NyA vks isl a ud Vkdk xuyd pkfj lkS ipklA Qsj vaxBw k yxkSyd vk iVy–ßBgj jkS lkj] ,[kus ns[kk nS fNvkS!Þ {kekdkUr vk cSd.q BukFk vdpdk d* Bkj Hksy vk njksxk d¢¡ cpcS ysy nkSM+yA
131
vk rdj cknd vUgkj gksc* yxySA fctyhd [kEHkk vUgkj es lHkBke eqLrSth l¡ Bkj NyA eqnk r[kufg pk: dkr vusdksa xSl ykbV tfM+ mByS vk btksr lHk Bke ilfj xsyAS izdk'kd laxfg ykmMLihdj l¡ vkckt vkc* yxyS–ßge yksd 'kfDr tkxj.k ifj"kn fnl l¡ ckft jgy NhA ge BdcfN;k iz[kaMd egkuk;d fd'kqu fcgkjh NhA gej ckr d¢¡ è;ku l¡ lquAw ifgys lHk fd;ks 'kkUr Hk* tkmAÞ ,dk,d HkhM+ fu%'kCn Hk* xsyA pqIihd lUugV es lHkgd dku ykmMLihdj fnl iFkk xsyAS fd'kqu fcgkjh Qsj l¡ cktc 'kq: dsyfu–ßifgy lwpuk ts HkS;ks vk gqud iq=k tckfgj Bhd&Bkd NfFkA HkS;ksd ejge iêh djk nsy xsy NfuA vks LoLFk NfFkA –ßgejk lHk 'kkfUrfiz; yksd NhA gejk lHk d¢¡ mRrsftr Hk* dksuks vuxZy dkt ufg djckd pkghA ,r, iz[kaM es yks'ktkid vusdksa lnL; vgk¡d lsok ysy rS;kj NfFkA nl xksV iS?k lkfe;kuk Bkj Hk* jgy vfNA lHk fd;ks jkf=k foJked gsrq vksfg lkfe;kuk es LFkku xzg.k d:A yks'ktki fnl l¡ vgk¡ lHkgd Hkkstu ysy iwjh rjdkjh cfu jgy vfNA ,d ?kaVkd Hkhrjs Hkkstu rS;kj Hk* tk;rA lHk Hkkstu djc] jkf=k foJke djc vk dksuks ckrd fpUrk ufg djcA dkfYg izkr%dky vfxyk dk;ZØe ij fopkj gsrAS yks'ktki cyk Hkfj jkfr igjk nsrkgA fdlqu fcgkjh d¢¡ BdcfN;k iz[kaMd cPpk&cPpk fpUgSr NyS vk vknj djSr NySA gqudj gqdew d¢¡ ds Vkjr\ 132
pesyhjkuh
jkfr chryA izkr%dky ,d lq[kn vk'p;Z lHk d¢¡ Lokxr dsydSA jkfr Hkfj es dh HksyS ls r* lkspckd fo"k; NyA eqnk ifjofrZr fLFkfr lkQ ifjyf{kr gksbr NySA lrjath ij pqipki ik¡r es M+h NksM+us vfN! ifgy lekpkj NyS ts fuokZpu vk;ksx lHk fu;e dk;nk l¡ lar"q V Hksykd ÅijkUr yksd 'kfDr tkxj.k ifj"kn d¢¡ jktuhfrd ikVhd :i es ekU;rk n* nsydA pquko fpUg Hksy èkèkdSr vaxkjd chp izdk'k fNfM+vcSr rkjkA okg! okg!! [kwc iflé HksyA vfg lekpkjd nfguk dkr BdcfN;k iz[kaMd ?kfVr ?kVukd lR; vk iw.kZ fooj.k NyA rdj uhpk es eksV vk[kj es lekpkj Niy Ny–xqykc feflj] lh,ed vigj.kA Qsj NksV vk[kj es lgdkfjrk ea=kh pkSgkud dFku Ny–ßml jkr lksuiqj esyk es lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe lekIr dj lh,e nl cts ckgj vk;s FksA eSa muds lkFk&lkFk FkkA os rks yksdfiz; usrk gSa gh] blhls gtkjks turk us mUgsa ?ksj fy;k FkkA ea=kh] foèkk;d] flD;qfjVh vkfn lHkh turk ds HkhM+ esa QsVa k x;k FkkA mlh le; fctyh xqe gks xbZ FkhA pkjks rjQ vUèkdkj gks x;k FkkA dqN gh lsdMa ds ckn fctyh okil vk;h vkSj izdk'k QSy x;kA ysfdu geyksx vk'p;Zpfdr jg x;s Fks D;ksfa d lh,e ykirk gks pqds FksA eSa Li"V bl er esa fo'okl j[krk gw¡ fd lh,e dk vigj.k gqvk gSA pquko utnhd gS vkSj ;g fu'p; gh muds jktuhfrd nq'eu dk iwoZ fu;ksftr dke gSAÞ fclqu ckcw lekpkj if<+ viu dkdk d¢¡ iqNyfu–ßi<+v q k ddk] vgk¡ cqtxw Z Nh] v¡xt sz d tekuk l¡ nqfu;k ns[kSr ,fyvb gsAa vkc dgw ts lh,e pesyhjkuh
133
vKkrokl xsykg dh vigj.k es Q¡lyk] vfg es lR; dh\Þ i<+v q k ddk isl a ud rSra hl l; Vkdk d¢¡ rslj csj xfu jgy Nyk vk eufgeu lkspS Nyk ts gFkiSp a pqdkSykd ckn drsd Vkdk ck¡pr\ dksuks oS| gqudk dgus jgfu ts cw<+ yksd t¡ ,d iko ngh jkst [kk; r* vksdj vkSjnk nl&ik¡p o"kZ cf<+ tkbr NSA i<+v q k ddk viu lksp es ,rsd us M+kuS s NySgAs eqnk vksr, dksuks fu"d"kZ ufg fudyy vk nl fnud le; chfr xsyA r[ku bZ ckr Hkkjrd jktèkkuh es igqp ¡ yA dsUnz ljdkjd foifr vkjks xEHkhj NySA fc;kfyl fxjgd iscUn ykxy xBcaèku ljdkj iefj;kd ukp ukfp jgy NySA izR;sd leL;kd funkud iwoZ ,d csj lHk fxëgd iqNkfj djc vfuok;Z NyS vU;Fkk viu xBcaèkud Mksjhd
pesyhjkuh
ij mrfjrs lfefrd lnL; d¢¡ vks lEiknd eaMyh ?ksfj viu fupksjy ckr dgyd ts tfM+ es vfN ^Lo;a izdk'k* v[kckjA bZ v[kckj fuR; u;k&u;k lekpkj izdkf'kr djSr jgyA tsuk xqykc feflj] lh,ed izR;sd xfrfofèk l¡ bZ voxr gksv;A fnYyh l¡ vk;y lfefr d¢¡ dksuks lw=k pkghA vks è;ku l¡ vksfg lEiknd eaMyhd xIi lquyd vk rF; d¢¡ Lohdkj dsydA r¢¡ buDokbjhd izkjEHk ^Lo;a izdk'k* v[kckj l¡ djc mfpr cq>ydA gks u gks] xqykc fefljd vKkrokl vFkok vigj.kd iw.kZ tkudkjh vksfg v[kckj d¢¡ gksbdA vLrq] vks lfefr gokb vìk l¡ lks>s csxl w jk; fLFkr ^Lo;a izdk'k* v[kckjd dk;kZy; gsrq izLFkku dsydA yxHkx pkfj cts vijkgu es vks lc Lo;a izdk'k v[kckjd eq[;ky; es igqp ¡ rS xsykgA lEiknd eaMyh gqudk lHkd¢¡ ls us ikB i<+k nsus Nyfu ts lfefrd lnL;d vkpj.k es ^èksygw¡ pksj d¢*¡ cyk izof` rd tkxj.k Hk* pqdy NyA vks lHk mRrsftr vk gM+cM+k;y NykA lHk fd;ks eq[; O;oLFkkid Mh,u- èkekZdjd fo'kky ,oa lq:fpiw.kZ ltkvksy vkWfQl es igqf¡ p viu&viu ifjp; ,oa v;ckd mís'; dgyfuA èkekZdjth vR;Ur f'k"V Hkk"kk es viu ifjp; n* gqudk lHk d¢¡ vkWfQl es jk[ky lksQk ij cSld ysy vknjiwod Z vkxzg d;yfuA ^QSDV~l QkbafMax* lfefrd vè;{k Nykg x.kifr pkScAs vks dsUnz es jkT;ea=kh jgfFkA NÙkhlx<+ jkT;d txnyiqj gydk l¡ vks lkaln NykA pk;&fcLdqVd vkSipkkfjdrk t[ku lekIr Hksyd S r* pkSct s h ^Lo;a izdk'k* v[kckjd foÙkh; fLFkfrd tkudkjhd vkns'kiw.kZ ekax d;yfuA èkekZdjth viu phQ ,dkmuVsUV Vh- ih- izHkkdj.k d¢¡ ctk d* lfefr }kjk ekaxy fo"k;d izR;sd tkudkjh izLrqr djckd ysy vkns'k nsyfuA izHkkdj.k vksfg vkWfQl es jk[ky vusdksa dEI;wVj ^izkt s Ds Vj* fizUVj vkfn e'khud Vscy q yx igqf¡ p FkksM+d s t:fj;kr Lohp d¢¡ nkfc ,d dkr Bkj Hk* xsykgA fdNq {k.kd ÅijkUr Vsyh fizUVlZ l¡ Niy LVsVesUV ckgj vkc* yxySA fofHkUu LVsVesUVd iqfyUnk d¢¡ izHkkdj.k lfefrd vè;{k vkxk¡ jk[ky Vscy q ij jkf[k ckgj fudfy xsykA lfefr es QkbukUl fMikVZeUs Vd lfpo eèkqdj dqyd.khZ vksfg LVsVesUVd pesyhjkuh
135
vè;;u es ykfx xsykA fofHkUu LVsVesUV l¡ C;ksjk izkIr Hksy ts ^Lo;a izdk'k* eSfFkyh Hkk"kkd nSfud lekpkj i=k gj&gj egknso VªLVd LokfeRo es LFkkfir Hksy vfNA VªLV }kjk ,d djksM+ uxnh vk lkr ,dM+ Hkwfe tdj ewY; crhl yk[k Vkdk n* i=kd vkjEHk Hksy vfNA rnqijkar rhl gtkj O;fDrd gkFks nl #i;kd ,d l; 'ks;j cspy xsy tkfg l¡ rhu djksM+ Vkdkd mxkgh HksyA Qsj VªLVd xkjUVh es fofHkUu cSd a l¡ lk<+s ukS izfr'kr lwn ij ,d djksM+ lkfB yk[k Vkdk _.k Lo:i vkuy xsy vfNA Hkou fuekZ.k iw.kZr% vkèkqfud dEI;wVjkbTM elhu ,oa vU; midj.k vkfnd [kjhn HksyA LVsVesUV es ^Vh ,dkmUV* rFkk ^,lsV ,.M ykbcyhVht* cyk nsf[k dqyd.khZ larks"k izxV dsyfuA Qsj deZpkjhd fu;qfDr] v[kckjd ldqy Z 's ku] forj.k vkfnd lai"q V fooj.k NyA laxfg vkb rdd* ^cSyUs l lhV* rFkk ^ykWl ,.M izkfs QV*d Li"V C;ksjk rd NyA dqyd.khZ lc LVsVesUVd vè;;u lekIr d* pkSct s h l¡ dgyfu–ß,dkmUV lgh vkSj nq:Lr gSAÞ rdj ckn x.kifr pkScs Qsj l¡ èkekZdjth l¡ xqykc feflj lEcUèkh iz'u d;yfu ts ^Lo;a izdk'k* lekpkj i=k es ifgy fnu vKkrokl rFkk nkslj fnu vigj.kd lekpkj vk;yA vfg lekpkjd ^lkslZ vkWQ bUQkWjes'ku* dh NyA èkekZdjth viu ^,fMVj&bu&phQ* lrh'k pUnzk d¢¡ ctk vo';d funs'Z k nsyfuA vksgh ?kj es rRdky izkt s Ds Vj pkyw HksyA fel ekmYMh rFkk lgdkfjrk ea=kh pkSgkud lk{kkRdkj Øe'k% LØhu ij ns[kkvkSy xsyA fnYyh l¡ vk;y QSDV~l QkbafMax lfefrd izR;sd lnL;d mRrstuk vk ftKklkd vUr Hk* xsyA eqnk xqykc feflj dr* xsyk] gqudk dh Hksyfu ls iz'u fu:rjs jgyA lHk lnL; VdVdh yxk èkekZdjth fnl rkd; yxykgA lHk lnL; d¢¡ viuk fnl rdSr nsf[k ,oa gqud euksn'kkd vuqeku djSr èkekZdjth vè;{k pkSct s h l¡ dgyfu–ßvxj esjh jk; dks vkiyksx ekusa rks eSa ;gh dgwx¡ k fd vki lHkh ;gha jkf=k foJke djsAa ;gk¡ lHkh rjg dh lqfoèkk gS vkSj vkiyksxksa dks dqN Hkh d"V ugha gksxkA eq>s Hkh jkrHkj dk le; feysxkA eSa vkids lkFk gwA¡ vkidh fpUrk] izkUr dh fpUrk rFkk ns'k dh fpUrk vc esjh Hkh fpUrk gSA eSa vkils lgkuqHkwfr j[krk gwA¡ gks ldrk gS] fey tqydj dke djus ls leL;k dk dksb gy fudy vkcsAÞ 136
pesyhjkuh
lfefrd vè;{k rFkk vU; lnL; èkekZdjthd vkxzg d¢¡ Lohdkj d* ysyfuA jkrqd djhc ukS cts x.kifr pkScs vk èkekZdjth ,dVk nkslj NksV dksByh es cSly xi&li djSr NykgA x.kifr pkScs iz'u dsyfu–ßeSa tkuuk pkgwx¡ k fd vki ns'k ds fdl izkUr ls vk;s gSa vkSj vki ^Lo;a izdk'k* v[kckj ds O;oLFkkid dSls cus\ fu'p; gh vki fefFkykapy ds cklh rks ugha gks ldrs gS\a Þ èkekZdjth pkSct s hd iz'ud mÙkj es iz'u d* cSlyk–ßge eSfFkyh Hkk"kk es xIi djh r* vgk¡ d¢¡ dksuks vlqfoèkk ufg gckd pkgh\ vgk¡d eegj r* fefFkykapys es vfN us\Þ –ßth ufgA dksuks vlqfoèkk gejk ufg gksrA ges lHk viuk ifjokj es vgh Hkk"kk es cksyrS fN;SA gej ek; r* fefFkykd NyFkhUgsAa vkSjks dh cksyy tk,A gejk bykdk ds eaMyk] jk;iqj] txnyiqj lu cgqrks txg es r* NhVkd NhVk eSfFky ckl djS gFkhuA eqnk] vgk¡ èkekZdjth r* fu'p; vfg Hkw[k.Md uS fN;SA Qsj bruk vPNk eSfFkyh dksuk ctS fN;S ls us dgw\Þ èkekZdjth fdNq {k.k pqis jgyk] Qsj dgyfu–ßgej tUe LFkku egkjk"Vª izkUrd iq.ks l¡ yxHkx iPphl fdyksehVj nf{k.k lar Kkus'ojd lekfèk LFky l¡ lVy ,d xzke es vfNA ge iq.ks fo'ofo|ky; l¡ ,ufl;UV fgLVªh es ,e, dsygqA¡ Nk=ko`fÙk ikfc fyaX;w,fLVd vFkkZr~ Hkk"kk foKku fo"k;d¢¡ y* isfjl fo'ofo|ky; l¡ ih,pMhd fMxzh izkIr d* Hkkjr okil v;ygqA¡ ,r, ekuo lalkèku foHkkx l¡ mÙkj Hkkjrd Hkk"kk vk cksyh ij oS".ko dfod izHkko lEcUèkh fjlpZ djckd ysy Qsykslhi izkIr dsygqA¡ ge mÙkj Hkkjrd if'peh Hkkxd Hkk"kk vk cksyhd vè;;u vkjEHk d,yA tkB] xqTtj] iatkch] czt] vcèkh vk Hkkstiqjh vkfn Hkk"kk vk cksyhd foLr`r tkudkjh izkIr djSr fefFkykapy es izo's k dsygqA¡ ,r, gejk fo|kifr uked dfod ifjp; Hksy vk ge gqud jpuk lalkj nsf[k vokd~ jfg xsygqA¡ Þ x.kifr pkScs Lo;a fo}ku] lpfj=k] deZB] fu"Bkoku ,oa bekunkj jktuhfrd usrk NykgA èkekZdj th }kjk O;Dr gqud thou xkFkk lqfu gqudk rhcz ftKklk HksyfuA vLrq] vks ,rcs dgyfu–ß:dw ufg] vkxk¡ dfgvkSAÞ èkekZdj th fefFkykd vrhr es chry vè;kRed lkezkT; es Mqfc xsy pesyhjkuh
137
jgfFkA pkSct s hd vkxzg lqfu psfr xsykg vk dgc 'kq: dsyfu–ßèkeZd uke ij cgqrks dfod jpuk lSdM+ks o"kZ èkfj thoUr jgy vfNA eqnk] fo|kifrd jpuk r* eqDr vkdk'k es pUnzekd T;ksRluk cfu lexz fefFkykapy es ilfj xsy vk ,[kugq¡ viu ekèkq;d Z jlcjlk l¡ ,rqdk ekfV d¢¡ vkIykfor d* jgy vfNA ek¡ ljLorhd oh.kk l¡ fudyy lIr ygjhd >adkj ln`'k gqud xhr fefFkykd izR;sd vkaxu d¢¡ laxhre; dsus vfNA foxr lkr&vkB l; o"kZ l¡ gqud in ,dfg NUn vk Hkko es vyaÑfr ,rqdk èkjrh d¢¡ bUnzèkuq"kh jax es jaxus vfNA –ßpkSct s h] ge Hkk"kk foKkud Nk=k jgygq¡ vfNA uohu Hkk"kk fl[kSd gejk #fp r* LokHkkfods vfNA eSfFkyh Hkk"kk r* ge Lor% lhf[k xsygqA¡ eSfFkyh lEiw.kZ Hkk"kk vfNA ,dj viu fyfi vk fof'k"V O;kdj.k NSA mÙkj Hkkjrd eSfFkyh izkphure Hkk"kk fFkdA vfg Hkk"kkd lcl¡ vn~Hkqr i{k NS ,dj eèkqjrk] ljyrk vk ijkx ln`'k ljlrkA [kkl d* fo|kifrd jpuk gejk lEeksfgr d* ysydA ge ,dj o`gn vè;;ud ysy iz;kljr HksygqA¡ –ßlR; es pkSct s h] t[ku Hkk"kk cS[kjh] eè;ek] i';fUr l¡ vkxk¡ cf<+ ijk es igqf¡ p ijk fo|k cfu tkbr NS( t[ku vukgr pØ ij f'ko f'kokd feyu l¡ ân;kdk'k egkdk'k es ifjofrZr Hk* tkbr NS( t[ku yykVd v"V xzg foyqIr Hk* ân; es v"V dey ny cfu izLQqfVr gksbr NS( t[ku tho vUue; 'kjhj l¡ vkxk¡ cf<+ izk.ke; 'kjhj] eukse; 'kjhj] foKkue; 'kjhj d¢¡ ikj djSr vkuUne; 'kjhj es izo's k d* vkRek l¡ lk{kkRdkj djSr NS] r[kus] g¡ pkSct s h r[kus] fo|kifr ln`'; dfo xkfc mBSr NS–lf[k gs] dh iqNfl vuqHko eks;A tue vofèk ge :i fugkjy] u;u u frjfir Hksy---A –ßlEiw.kZ thou gqud :i d¢¡ fugkjy] eqnk vk¡f[k d¢¡ r`fIr ufg HksyAS r`fIr dr* l¡ ikch\ ge Qsj l¡ Mqcdh yxkSygqA¡ t[ku mPp dksfVd lkaLÑfrd ifjos'k gks, r[kus us fo|kifr lud dfod vkxeu laHko gksbr NSA ge vksfg ifjos'kd tkudkjh gsrq pk: dkr rkd, yxygqA¡ gejk HksVy vks LFkkuA LFkku NySd njHkaxk fLFkfr laLÑr fo'ofo|ky;d iqLrdky;A iqLrdky; Ny vè;kRe fo"k;d gLrfyfid HkaMkj] eSfFky iafMrd Kku&jRu l¡ ifjiw.kZAÞ èkekZdjth viu eksud Hkko d¢¡ lesfV pqi Hk* xsykA pkSct s h vèkhj Hk* dgyfu–ßvkg! ls us dgwA vksfg iqLrdky; es vgk¡ d¢¡ dh dh HksVy\ vksr, dksu fo"k;d Kku vgk¡ izkIr dsygqA¡ gej fuosnu ts vgk¡ QfjNk d* dfgvkSAÞ 138
pesyhjkuh
èkekZdjth Vscy q ij jk[ky fxykl l¡ ,d ?kksVa ty ihfc d* dgyfu– ßeuqD[k fpUru'khy izk.kh fFkdA lfn[ku euqD[k d¢¡ ,dfgVk ftKklk mfnXu djSr jgyS ts euqD[k ds fFkd\ euqD[k dr l¡ vk;y vk dr* tkbr vfN\ vfg iz'ud mÙkj rdS es lEiw.kZ vè;kRed Jhx.ks'k gksbr vfNA lHk l¡ ifgus vksfg iqLrdky; es gejk pokZd eqfu l¡ HksVa HksyA vks dgyfu–_.k dj* vk ?k`r fic*A e`R;q lHk euqD[kd vUr fFkd vk e`R;qd ckn fdNq ufg NSA –ßr[ku oS'ksf'kd vkxeu HksyA vks v.kqd iÙkk yxkSyfuA gqud dgc ts èofu] ok;q] vfXu] ty] i`Foh vk lHkVk oLrq tM+&psru v.kq l¡ HksyA g¡ oS'ksf'kd d¢¡ la'k; vo'; jgyfu ts e`R;q euqD[kd vUr ufg NhA e`R;qd cknks 'kk;n lalkj NSdA r[ku v;ykg uS;kf;dA vks vkRekd [kkst d;yfuA gqud dgc Ny ts 'kjhj es vkRekd okl NS rFkk 'kjhj vk vkRek nqud w egRo NSA gqudk l¡ ,d Msx vkxk¡ cf<+ lka[; n'kZucyk dgyfu ts lHk fdNq izÑfr fFkdA f=kxquke;h izÑfr l¡ lalkj izxV Hksy vfNA vUr es lHk fdNq izÑfr es lekfgr Hk* tkbr vfNA izÑfr vusdks iq#"k d¢¡ tUe nsyfuA f=knso d¢¡ izÑfr izxV dsyfuA –ß;kSfxd er deZ izèkku HksyA deZ loksiZ fj vk deZd Qy HkksxS ysy tUe&e`R;qd pDdjA deZd Hkksx l¡ ck¡pc vlEHkos fFkdA iwoZ ehekald dgyfu– gkSm] deZ r* ;K fFkdA euqD[k fcuk deZd jfg;ks us ldSr vfNA vLrq uhd deZ djSr jg* vk vkuUne; thou ftcSr jg*A –ßlcgd vUr es gejk mÙkj ehekald mfDrcksèk vfg iqLrdky; es HksyA v}Sr czã l¡ lk{kkRdkj HksyA vks dgyfu vKkud dkj.ksa euqD[k viuk d¢¡ 'kjhj vk eksu cq>rS vfNA czãkaM es lR; ek=k ,dVk v}Sr czã] ck¡dh HkzeA vkc vks czã bZ ukVd] bZ VkVd fd,d djS NfFk\ lalkj d¢¡ izxV vk uk'k fd,d djS NfFk\ mÙkj es usfr] usfr vFkkZr~ ddjks us cq>y NSA vks ckr ek=k v}Sr czã d¢¡ iÙkk NfUgA –ßfefFkyk es izR;sd n'kZud egku fpUrd vk izdkaM fo}ku jgyk vfN] tfud Kkud HkaMkj vksfg iqLrdky; es gejk miyCèk Hksy vk ge ÑrkFkZ HksygqA¡ eqnk lHkl¡ fof'k"V ckr bZ ts fefFkyk lukru èkeZd egRo lHk l¡ vfèkd nsyfuA osn lsgks lukru èkeZ d¢¡ Lohdkj dsyfu vfNA eqnk lukru èkeZ lgh vFkZ es fefFkys es viu LFkku xzg.k dsydA fefFkykd iafMr vuqlkjs pesyhjkuh
139
lukru èkeZ viufg vki euqD[kd laxfg vorfjr gksbr vfNA lukru èkeZ lfndky euqD[k d¢¡ ftckd iz;kstu d¢¡ fl) djS vfNA lukru èkeZd ifjiDork fefFkys es n`f"Vxkspj gksbr vfNA gejk vkSjks dh pkgh\ gejk r* lR;d n'kZu Hk* xsyA gejk r* lHk fdNq HksfV xsy vk eSfFky cfu vkuUn l¡ thou fcrc* yxygq¡AÞ fdNq dky èkfj èkekZdjth vk pkSct s h pqip s ki jgykA pkSct s h d¢¡ fefFkyk] eSfFky vk eSfFkyhd mRÑ"V ifjp; HksVyfuA vks eufgeu viu ekr`Hkwfe d¢¡ iz.kke dsyfu vk èkekZdj th l¡ dgyfu–ßfefFkykd lexz oSHko Kku ikfc ge èkU; HksygqA¡ vkc dgw ts vgk¡ ^Lo;a izdk'k* v[kckjd O;oLFkkid dksuk cuygq¡\ jkfr cgqr O;rhr Hk* pqdy NySA ^Lo;a izdk'k* v[kckjd vfUre QekZ lsgks rS;kj Hk* pqdy NySA ,d cts rd v[kckjd izfr pk: dkr viu xUrO; LFkkud ysy fcnk gksbr NSA èkekZdjth pkSct s hd iwNy iz'ud mÙkj nsckd ysy rRijs Hksy Nykg fd ,d deZpkjh vkfc gqud gkFk es ,dVk ipkZ FkEgk nsyfuA èkekZdjth vksfg ipkZ es fy[ky lan's k d¢¡ i<+yfu ,oa izlUu Hk* mBykgA Qsj mRlkg l¡ pkSct s h fnl rdSr ctyk–ßvgk¡ Lo;a fo}ku fFkdgqA¡ ge ek=k fopkjd vknku&iznku gsrq dgSr NhA izkphure vk;Z&èkeZ d¢¡ cq>ckd ysy czã lw=k] foHkUu mifu"kn vk xkhrk d¢¡ cq>c vko';d NS r[kus pk: osnd izR;sd _pk d¢¡ cq>ckd lkeFkZ HksVrS NSA lar Kkus'ojd Kkus'ojh Hkxorxhrk if<+ xhrkd ikB lekIr d;yA fofHkUu fo}ku vk [kkl d* lh- jktxksikykpkjhd iksFkh mifu"kn d¢¡ cq>ok es enfn dsydA eqnk lHkl¡ dfBu jfg xsy czã lw=kd KkuA –ßpkSct s h] t[ku viu iw[kkZ yksdfu vgadkjd pk: i;nku ;Fkk dke] Øksèk] yksHk vk eksg ij fot; izkIr dj* es vleFkZ Hk* xsyk r* nkslj lgt fl)kard izfriknu dsyfuA vks Hksy èkeZ] vFkZ] dke vk eks{kA cM+ uhdA vkc èkeZd iw.kZ Lo:id ifjp; pkgh r[kus xkM+h vkxk¡ c<+rA èkeZ vFkok czã d¢¡ tku* ysy ge czã lw=kd vè;;u vkjEHk dsygqA¡ 'kadjkpk;Zd czã&lw=kd Hkk"; gej cqf) cykd ysy cq>c dfBus jgySA fdarq gej lkSHkkX; ts laLÑr fo'ofo|ky;d vksfg iqLrdky; es czã lw=kd Hkk"; eSfFkyh Hkk"kk es HksVyA vkg! vk'p;Z! vR;Ur ljy Hkk"kk es fuosfnr czã&lw=kd Vhdk ikfc gej ân; 140
pesyhjkuh
vkuUn l¡ iqyfdr gkse* ykxyA ge vksgh iksFkh es fueXu jgh r* pesyhjkuhd HksVa djckd ysy fuea=k.k HksVyAÞ –ßpesyhjkuh ds\Þ –ßizk;% bZ b'ojh; peRdkj NS ts euqD[kd d"V gj.k djck ysy egku gLrhd i`Foh ij vkxeu gksbr NSA pesyhjkuh NfFk ^gj gj egknso* VªLVd ps;jeSu] yksd 'kfDr tkxj.k ifj"knd vè;{kk] ^Lo;a izdk'k* lekpkj i=kd iz.ksrk vk gej ln`'k gtkjks O;fDrd izjs .kkA pesyhjkuh l¡ t[ku cS|ukFkèkked dSyk'k dqt a Hkou es izFke HksVa Hksy r* vuqHko Hksy tsuk Lo;a egkek;k i`Foh ij vorfjr Hksy NfFkA gqud¢¡ vuqdEik l¡ gej lkSHkkX; Hksy ts ge ek¡ eSfFkyhd lsok es] ^Lo;a izdk'k* v[kckjd O;oLFkkid in ij vkflu Hksygq¡ vfNA QSDV~l QkbafMax lfefrd vè;{k pkSct s h Lo;a uo uo QSDV~l es vks>M+k xsykA èkekZdjth l¡ ifjp; vk gqud ikafMR; l¡ vks izHkkfor Hk* xsy NykgA rkgw es èkekZdjthd eqg¡ s pesyhjkuhd iz'kalk lqfu vks grizHk Hk* mBykA pkSct s h jktuhfrd ekfgj vk tkxy iq#"k jgfFkA eqnk] ,[kuqdk ifjfLFkfr es gqud jktuhfrd niZ pdukpwj Hk* pqdy NyfuA èkekZdjth }kjk of.kZr pesyhjkuhd Nfo l¡ gqud dYiuk es vusdksa vfLFkj n`';d lEesyu gksc* ykxyA vks ,d rjgsa vlgk; gksbr dgyfu–ßèkekZdjth] gej Lo;a izdk'kd izkxa .k es vk;c gej iwoZ lafpr uhd deZd Qy fFkdA vgk¡ l¡ okrkZyki d* ,gu Kkud rÙo ikSygq¡ ts izR;sd euqD[kd vfUre bPNk gksbr NSdA vkc ge vkxk¡ iz'u ufg djc] ek=k ,dVk ftKklk djSr Nh vk vgk¡ l¡ vkxzg djc ts ,dj iwfrZ d* nhA eSfFkyh d¢¡ v"Ve vuqlp w h es LFkku HksfV xsyfuA vkc dh eSfFky cUèkq fefFkyk jkT;d vkUnksyu pykSrkg\Þ –ßpkSct s h] vgk¡d ftKklkd vkSfpR; gejk ufg cq>uk tkbr vfNA vfg fo"k;d ,[ku ppkZ gksbd rdj r* dksuks volj ufg NSdA dusd QfjNk d* dgw\Þ pkSct s h mÙkj nsck l¡ iwoZ Nr fnl 'kwU; es fdNq dky rd ns[kSr jgykgA Qsj dgyfu–ßgej O;olk; Nh jktuhfrA gej n`f"V vkxk¡] cgqr vkxk¡ rd nsf[k jgy vfNA ,fg izkUr es jktuhfr iyfV;k ysr rdj lEHkkouk lsgks Li"V ns[kk jgy vfNA r¢¡ ftKklk d,yAÞ pesyhjkuh
141
–ßpkSct s h] vgk¡d ftKklk d¢¡ ge 'kkUr d* ldc rkfg fLFkfr es ge ufg NhA ge r* pesyhjkuhd ,dVk fivknk Hkfj fN;fUgA gqud vkns'k d¢¡ vuq'kkflr jfg ikyu djc gej drZC; vfNA ge gqud Hkfo";d ;kstuk d¢¡ cqf> ldc rdj ;ksX;rk ufg j[kSr NhA eqnk vgk¡ ts ftKklk d;ygq¡ vfN rdj FkksM+&cgqr ppkZ djc] ls vuSfrd ufg gks;rA ge vk vgk¡] nquw fefFkykapyd ifjfèk l¡ ckgjd yksd fFkdgqA¡ fefFkyk jkT; cuSd vFkok ufg cuSd] ,djk gsrq ,d fcgaxe n`f"V gks;c vko';dA rdjk laxfg gej vgk¡d fopkj ik[kaM ,oa vukfèkdkj ekaxd ifjHkk"kk l¡ gVy gks;rA –ßvyx&vyx izkUr fd,d cuSr NS\ iz'ud tokc NSd ts Hkk"kk] [kk;c&fivc] ifgjc&vks<+c vk [kkl fdLed lkaLÑfrd ijEijk] ,d lekt d¢¡ nkslj lekt l¡ vyx d* nSr NSdA bZ lHkVk dkj.k fefFkyk es fo|eku NSgAs fuf'pr HkwHkkx] izkphu vk vokZphu lkaLÑfrd ifjos'k] HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr] Ñf"kd vikj laHkkouk vkfn lHkVk r* nsf[k, jgygq¡ vfNA eqnk vyx izkUr cu* ysy ts lHkl¡ t:jh rÙo NS vk tdj fefFkykapy es iw.kZ vHkko NS vks rÙo fFkd HkkoukRed ,drkA fefFkykd vkfFkZd foiUurk ,rsd us xEHkhj NSd ts lekt foÑfr Lo:i es igqf¡ p xsyd S vfNA fefFkyk es ckl dsfugkj vfèkdka'k yksd viuk d¢¡ eSfFky dgcs ufg djSr NfFkA ckf<+ vk lq[kkj] 'kklu i)frd nqn'Z kk] tkfr&iztkfr es dyg] èkeZd uke ij dqjhfrd vEckj] laLdkj foghu lksp vk e;kZnk l¡ dkslks nwj vfHkeku vkfn nq;ksxZ fefy d* vfg rjgd lektd fuekZ.k d* nsyd vfN tr, HkkoukRed ,drk d¢¡ LFkkfir djc nq:g cuy vfNA –ßizk;% lSg lHk ckr NS] r¢¡ pesyhjkuhd dgc NfUg ts vkfFkZd lEiUurk lHkVk nq[k d¢¡ lgtfg lekIr d* nsrA vk r¢¡ vks yksd 'kfDr d¢¡ tkxj.k d* leL;kd funku dj* pkgSr NfFkA gqud bgks dgc NfUg ts ,rqdk mOkZjk Hkw&Hkkx ,oa O;fDrd vlkèkkj.k ;ksX;rkd mi;ksx d* vfg bykdkd lokZúh.k fodkl d,y tk ldSr vfNA vk rdjk ysy visf{kr vfN HkksVd jktuhfr ij vfèkdkjA jktuhfr ij iw.kZ vfèkdkj d* vkfFkZd lEiUurk vkuy tk ldSr vfNA r[kufg ,dj izHkko l¡ izR;sd O;fDr] izR;sd lEiznk; vk izR;sd èkeZd yksd viuk d¢¡ eSfFky dfg xkSjod vuqHko djrkgA bZ t[ku gsrSd r* HkkoukRed ,drk Lor% LFkkfir Hk* tsrd S vk rdjk ckn lHkVk ekaxd iwfrZ 142
pesyhjkuh
viufg vki gksbr tsrd S A pkSct s h] VdVdh yxk d* èkekZdjth fnl rkfd jgy NykgA gqud pqi gksbrs iwfN nsyfu–ßvgk¡d fopkjs yksd 'kfDr tkxj.k ifj"kn vfxyk pquko es iw.kZ cgqer izkIr d* ysr\Þ –ßpkSct s h] ge pesyhjkuhd O;fDrRo] nwjnf'kZrk ,oa ;ksX;rk es la'k; djc iki cq>rS fN;SdA eqnk vgk¡ ds ,dj izek.k pkghA izek.k fFkd ^Lo;a izdk'k* eSfFkyh lekpkj i=kA vfg lekpkj i=kd vk;q fdNq eklsd NS t[ku fd ,dj rhu yk[k izfr gkFks&gkFk fcdk tkbr NSdA vkvksj vk'p;Z vfg ysy NS ts eSfFky yksdfu ctrk r* eSfFkyh Hkk"kk es] eqnk eSfFkyh Hkk"kkd iksFkh vk if=kdk dhfu d* i<+ck es gqudk dksuks #fp ufgA rhu&pkfj djksM+ eSfFkyoklhd bykdk es eSfFkyh Hkk"kkd lkfgR;dkj Hkh[keaxk cuy jgyk vfNA ls lcVk dYgqdk xIi HksyA vkc ^Lo;a izdk'k* lekpkj i=kd dkj.ks cM+hVk ifjorZu Hk* xsy vfNA ;Sg Hksy pesyhjkuhd ;ksX;rkd izek.k] dkj.k ^Lo;a izdk'k* lekpkj i=k gqudfga funs'Z k es ,rsd vkxw cf<+ 'kksHkk;eku Hksy vfNA –ßpkSct s h] gej ckrd fo'okl d:] vfxyk pquko es] ts ek=k rhu efguk ckn gksc* tk jgy vfN] yks'ktki izpMa cgqer l¡ thr* tk jgy vfNAÞ vkdk'kd pedSr rjsxud Nkuy btksr f[kM+dh ckVs vkfc pkSct s hd eq[k eaMy d¢¡ vkHkk;qDr cukSus NyA jrqdk vfUre igj vkfc xsy NySA eqnk pkSct s h ldk¡{k Hksy pqipki èkekZdjth }kjk O;Dr fopkj d¢¡ eufgeu Lohdkj d* jgy NykgA èkekZdjth Qsj dgyfu–ßpkSct s h] vkc vfg fo"k; d¢¡ NksfM+ ewy fo"k; ij vkcw tdjk ysy vgk¡ ,ygq¡ vfNA gejk fdNq dky ifgus pesyhjkuhd vkns'k izkIr Hk* pqdy vfNA xqykc feflj d¢¡ dh Hksyfu bZ r* [kkstd fo"k; fFkd\ eqnk ge vgk¡ d¢¡ ,d NksV fQYe ns[kk;cA vfges xqykc feflj laxs gqud leLr ea=kheaMyd fp=k ns[kkvksy tk;rA ,djk nsf[k d* vkxk¡ dh dj, iM+rd S ls vgk¡ Lo;a l{ke O;fDr Nh] vgk¡ Lo;a ekxZ iz'kLr d* yscA vk;y tkmAÞ èkekZdjth laxs pkSct s h nkslj dksBjh es ,sykgA vksr, ,d NksV izkt s Ds Vj rFkk vkB ,e,ed LØhu jgSdA èkekZdj th dgyfu–ßvgk¡ ,[ku ts n`';koyksdu djc ls lksuiqj esykd lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØed va'k fFkdA ,djfg ppkZ pkSgku uked ea=kh viu lk{kkRdkj es dsyfu vfN vk vgh lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØed pesyhjkuh
143
lekfIr ij xqykc feflj ckgj vk;yk vk xqe Hk* xsykgA vfg fQYed ,dVk ,DlVªk dkWih vgk¡ d¢¡ nsckd ysy pesyhjkuh funs'Z k iBkSyfu vfNA jktèkkuh igqf¡ p vgk¡ lHk leL;kd funku d* ysc rdj vk'kk djSr NhAÞ izkt s Ds Vj pkyw HksyA LØhu ij v'yhyrk vk vekuoh; n`'; vafdr gkse* ykxyA izkUrd jktuhfrd f?kukSuk fp=k Li"V ns[kk; ykxyA n`'; d¢¡ nsf[krs pkScs th ifgys vokd~ jfg xsykgA Qsj ?k`.kk l¡ vk¡f[k cUn d* ysyfuA pkSct s hd cUn vk¡f[k es Hkwr vk Hkfo"; nquw izxV Hk* xsyA Hkwr ts pk.kD;d lke] nke] naM vk Hk; uhfrd pyrs uan oa'kd lewy uk'k Hksy] vk Hkfo"; ts pesyhjkuh eq[;ea=kh ind 'kiFk xzg.k d* jgyhg vfNA
144
pesyhjkuh
