INDEX YOJANA – JUNE 2018

1.

OFFERING A PROTECTIVE HAND ............................................................ 3

2.

CONTINUATION OF UMBRELLA SCHEME 'GREEN REVOLUTION KRISHONNATI YOJANA' ............................................................................ 4

3.

NEW AGE SKILLS - GENERATING OPPORTUNITIES FOR YOUTH ....... 7

4.

RATIONALISING THE TAX STRUCTURE ................................................. 8

5.

MAKING QUALITY MEDICINES AVAILABLE TO THE COMMON MAN10

6.

MULTI PRONGED APPROACH TO BRIDGE THE URBAN RURAL DIVIDE ....................................................................................................... 12

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2

YOJANA – JUNE 2018 1. OFFERING A PROTECTIVE HAND



provide

Why there is need to take care for the

population,

their

important





police

services

protect the women and children ?



Padhao, is a increase

will

be

aimed

to

women

affected

by

Helpline to

emergency

and to

(181) provide

is

being

24

hour

non-emergency

women

affected

by

violence including sexual offences and harassment both in public and private sphere,

at

educated without discrimination to become empowered citizens of this

including

in

the

family,

community, workplace, etc.

ensuring girls are born, nurtured and

country with equal rights.

psycho-social

implemented response

Child & enabling her education. campaign

case

The Scheme for Universalisation of Women

awareness on celebrating the Girl

The

aid/

violence.

For changing mindsets :

to

legal

counseling, and temporary support

What are the measures taken by GOI to

campaign

assistance,

management,

them an equal place in the society.



One Stop Centre scheme aims to of services including medical aid,

of women and children, and gives

nation-wide

create

facilitate access to an integrated range

progress unless it upholds the rights

Beti

and

For encouraging reporting :

No country or culture can make real

Bachao,

sensitive

girls and their rights.

The development of a country makes

Beti

gender

positive social norms that value the

will be unsustainable.



The aim is to make young boys and girls

development paradigm.



to

society.

and they have been sidelined in the

without enclosing these stakeholders

approach

experiences of women and men in

perspectives have often been ignored,



and

constructs of gender that shape the

been treated unequally by the society. Despite making up two-thirds of our

integrated

understanding the social and cultural

Due to the patriarchal mindset of the society, the women and children have



an

interdisciplinary

development of Women and Children ? •

Gender Champions is an initiative to



The

another

helpline

Child

line

(1098) is a nationwide number for children in distress situations has has

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3

managed 1.8 crores calls in the last



brought

Protection of Children from Sexual

policy

out

measures

guidelines

for

with

for

better

women

safety

such

as

Offences (POCSO) e-Box is an online

mandatory GPS panic devices in all

complaint

taxis, disabling of child lock systems,

box

for

reporting

child

sexual abuse. •

taxi

improved women safety have been

year. •

New

prominent

driver's

Other measures :

system enables easy reporting and under the POCSO Act, 2012.

of

information., etc.

The online complaint management timely action against the offenders

display



A feature of Panic buttons will soon be available in all mobile handsets in the country to provide emergency

In legal Framework :

response to the women in distress. •

Trafficking

The

(Prevention,

of

Persons

Protection

and







improve

A Central Reporting Mechanism is anyone

to

report

cybercrime

and

easier processes are being put in place

Child Marriage Act, 2006 so as to

to remove Child Pornography, Rape

make child marriages henceforth void

and Gang Rape imagery, etc.

ab initio or invalid in law. Women

an

innovation

measure,

the

Ministry has also setup Child Help

Domestic Violence Act (PWDVA) is a

Desks in 60 major railway stations

Civil law meant to protect and provide

around the country known to be the

support

common

to

of

In

from

The

Protection



victims

of

domestic

The

Protection

of

Women

from

Prohibition

Redressal) Act, 2013

destination

SCHEME 'GREEN REVOLUTION KRISHONNATI YOJANA'

and

focuses on

prevention of sexual harassment at workplace and provides a redressal mechanism.

and

2. CONTINUATION OF UMBRELLA

Sexual Harassment at Workplace (Prevention,

source

centers for child trafficking.

violence. •

to

being created to work as a hotline for

An amendment has been proposed by the Ministry to the Prohibition of



tool

missing children.

persons

especially women and children.

a

portal "Khoya Paya" for the sake of

pervasive yet invisible crimes affecting vulnerable

as

has set up an online citizen based

prepared to addresses one of the most most

IT

protection of children, the Ministry

Rehabilitation) Bill, 2018 has been

the

Using

What is Krishonnati Yojana ? •

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, has given its approval for the

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4

Umbrella Scheme, "Green Revolution

on Oil Seeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP),

– Krishonnati Yojana" in agriculture

aims to increase production of rice,

sector beyond 12th Five Year Plan for

wheat, pulses, coarse cereals and

the period from 2017-18 to 2019-20

commercial

with

expansion

the

Central

Share

of

Rs.

These

of

the

individual

farm

level

and

enhancing farm level economy.

Schemes/Missions focus on

infrastructure of production, reducing



National

Mission

Agriculture

production cost and marketing of

for

Sustainable

(NMSA)

promoting

agriculture and allied produce.

aims

sustainable

at

agriculture

practices best suitable to the specific

These schemes look to develop the

agro-ecology focusing on integrated

agriculture and allied sector in a

farming,

holistic

management and synergizing resource

and

scientific

manner

to

enhancing

production,

productivity

and better returns on produce.

appropriate

soil

health

conservation technology.

increase the income of farmers by



productivity

restoring soil fertility and productivity at

creating/strengthening



and

area

the identified districts of the country,

The Umbrella scheme comprises of 11 Schemes/Missions.



through

enhancement in a suitable manner in

33,269.976 crore. •

crops,



Sub-mission

on

Agriculture

Extension (SMAE) aims to strengthen

The Schemes will be continued with

the ongoing extension mechanism of

an expenditure of Rs.33,269.976 crore

State Governments, local bodies etc.,

for three financial years, i.e., 2017-18,

achieving

2018-19 and 2019-20.

security

food

and

and

empowerment

nutritional

socio-economic of

farmers,

to

What are the 11 Schemes covered under

institutionalize programme planning

this program ?

and implementation mechanism, to



Mission for Integrated Development

forge effective linkages and synergy

of Horticulture (MIDH) with a total

amongst

various

central share of Rs. 7533.04 crore,

support

HRD

MIDH aims to promote holistic growth

promote pervasive and innovative use

of horticulture sector; to enhance

of electronic / print media, inter-

horticulture

improve

personal

income

tools, etc.

nutritional

production, security

and

support to farm Households. •



stake-holders, interventions,

communication

and

to to

ICT

Sub-Mission on Seeds and Planting

Mission

Material (SMSP) aims to increase

(NFSM), including National Mission

production of certified / quality seed,

National

Food

Security

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5

to increase quality

SRR, to upgrade

of

farm

strengthen

the

saved

seeds,

with

to

methodologies

in

seed



and

on

Mechanisation

(SMAM)

increase

the

reach

of

aims to undertake the

undertake research studies on agroeconomic problems of the country, to fund

to

conferences/workshops

seminars

farm

involving

eminent

economists,

farmers and to the regions where

experts and to bring out papers to

availability of farm power is low, to

conduct

promote ‘Custom Hiring Centres’ to

improve

offset the adverse economies of scale

methodology

arising due to small landholding and

hierarchical information system on

high cost of individual ownership, to

crop condition and crop production

create hubs for hi-tech and high value

from sowing to harvest.

among

stakeholders

through



agricultural

and

mechanization to small and marginal

farm equipment, to create awareness

short

term

scientists, studies,

agricultural and

to

to

statistics create

a

Integrated Scheme on Agricultural Cooperation (ISAC) aims to provide

demonstration and capacity building

financial assistance for improving the

activities, and to ensure performance

economic conditions of cooperatives,

testing and certification at designated

remove regional imbalances and to

testing centers located all over the

speed up cooperative development in

country. •

protection

of cultivation of principal crops, to

Agricultural aims

plant

agriculture census, study of the cost

storage, certification and quality etc. Sub-Mission

to

Integrated Scheme on Agriculture (ISACES)

modernizing

infrastructure for seed production,



respect

particularly

Census, Economics and Statistics

production, processing, testing etc., to strengthen

practices,

strategies and strategies.

seed multiplication

chain, to promote new technologies and

agricultural

the

agricultural

marketing,

processing,

Sub Mission on Plant Protection

storage, computerization and weaker

and Plan Quarantine (SMPPQ) aims

section programmes; to help cotton

to minimize loss to quality and yield of

growers fetch remunerative price for

agricultural crops from the ravages of

their produce through value addition

insect

besides ensuring supply of quality

pests,

diseases,

weeds,

nematodes, rodents, etc. and to shield

yarn

our agricultural bio-security from the

decentralized weavers.

incursions

and

spread

of

alien

species, to facilitate exports of Indian agricultural commodities markets,

and

to

to global

promote

good



at

reasonable

rates

to

the

Integrated Scheme on Agricultural Marketing (ISAM) aims to develop agricultural marketing infrastructure;

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6

to

promote

innovative

technologies

and

and

latest



is

changing

to

alternatives in agriculture marketing

in need of skilling the youth towards

infrastructure;

these emerging technologies to reap

to

provide

and

quality

certification of agricultural produce; to establish

a

information

nationwide network;

the demographic dividend. •

to

In order to make the Indian skilled workforce surplus by the year 2030,

marketing

we

integrate

need

to

make

the

skilling

programmes to youth.

markets through a common online market platform to facilitate pan-India

What are the interventions by GOI in the

trade in agricultural commodities, etc.

area of skilling ?

National e-Governance Plan (NeGP-



Pradhan

Mantri

Kaushal

Vikas

A) aims to bring farmer centricity &

Yojana - initiative by the GOI to train

service orientation to the programmes;

youth to prepare them for global

to

of

markets

extension services; to improve access

training.

enhance

reach

&

impact

of farmers to information &services throughout crop-cycle; to build upon,



for

programs through making available their



agriculture productivity.

salaried

employment

general

is an emerging strategy for realising our

young

school

improving through

through or

self

of

training

-

dropouts

and

existing

gainful

employment

vocational

training

and

apprenticeship program.

Skilling youth in new tasks and jobs of

livelihood

workers in the unorganized sector for

Why Skilling is important in India ?

potential

sustainable

Director for

OPPORTUNITIES FOR YOUTH

full

Yojana-

Modular Employable Skills - scheme

3. NEW AGE SKILLS - GENERATING

the

Antyodaya

related

employment opportunities.

timely and relevant information to the increasing

industry

skilling and up skilling of urban poor

enhance efficiency & effectiveness of

for

Deendayal -

initiatives of Centre and States; and to

farmers

through

National Urban Livelihoods Mission

enhance & integrate the existing ICT



Deen

Dayal

Upadhyaya

Grameen

Kaushalya Yojana - placement linked

workforce. •

scenario

concepts like 'Smart Factory', we are

standardization



the

competitive

infrastructure facilities for grading,



As

skill development program for the rural youth.

With the nation's average age of 29, skilling youth at scale with speed and standards is the key to development.



The

National

Skill

Corporation India

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Development

was setup as a

7

one

of

its

kind,

Partnership

Public

Company

machines, amalgamation of emerging

Private

with

technologies, business analytics and

the

cyber physical systems.

primary mandate of catalyzing the skills landscape in India. •

The

National

Agency,

Skill

an



Development

autonomous

where machines talk to each other through sensors, which will lead to

body,

(registered as a Society under the

productivity

Society's Registration Act 1860) was

resource optimization.

created with the mandate to coordinate

and

harmonise

the

skill



is

part

of

the

Development

Ministry

&

of

-

National

Rural



provide placement support.



entrepreneurship for

by

idea

providing

generation



protectionism, automation and global challenges;

startup ecosystem. The action plan of simplification Startups,

is

and

support

and

which skilling should be oriented ?



digitization,

by

connected

great

What is the history of tax reforms in India ?

characterized

a

STRUCTURE

What is the current scenario to

is

is

4. RATIONALISING THE TAX

industry-academia

4.0

this

youth.

of

partnership and incubation support.

all

opportunity for our technology savvy

on

handholding

funding

Incentives,

based

The IT sector is going through a period of disruption that features

Startup India - scheme to boost initiative

Re-skilling or up-skilling models of

changed task/roles.

a and

India has the capacity to leapfrog

designed to equip them with the

incubator and mentor support.

increasing

reality,

the existing workforce have to be

Atal Innovation Mission - initiative

Industry

Virtual

its pool of IT savvy youth.

to promote a culture of innovation and



Artificial

various stages of industry 4.0 through

areas to upgrade their skills and



IOT,

Augmented Reality, Robotics and 3D

opportunities to youth from rural

this

like

Intelligence,

Entrepreneurship

Livelihoods Mission - aims to provide



domains

printing will be in greater demand.

Aajeevika

platform

and

With fast emerging Fourth Industrial the

Skill

(MSDE).



enhancement

Revolution in India, emerging skills in

development activities in the country,



This is the concept of "Smart Factory"

Before

1991

India's

overall

tax

structure had been broadly inefficient and quite inequitable.

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8



By

international

standards,

accounting

the

except on the selective basis from the







The Electronic Return Acceptance is a web based utility that is useful for uploading the electronic returns of the

narrow, with services excluded from

Tax Deduction at Source (TDS), Tax

the tax base and customs duties were

Collection at Source (TCS) and Annual

very high yet riddled with complex

Information Return (AIR) to the TIN

exemptions.

Central system.

consumption

tax

base

At the sub national level, states sales



Online

Tax

Accounting

System

taxes caused heavy excess burdens

(OLTAS),

due to input taxes getting built in the

primarily used by the department to

prices of final commodities, resulting

get details related to tax deposited

in tax on tax, or cascading of taxes.

across the country. The tax collected

sales

tax

rates

and

the

other

hand

is

India is processed by OLTAS and

most

passed to the Central System for authorities to view.

tax from 2005, comprising perhaps the most important sub national tax

on

by multiple tax collection branches in

So the states in order to harmonies importantly, introduced a value added •

E-TDS/E-TCS – Payments made by

reform since the formation of Indian

organizations or individuals to third

republic in 1950.

parties attract TDS or tax deducted at source

The recent introduction of Goods and

agencies

in the indirect taxes arena to simplify

this

tax

should

be

and

this

can

be

done

through websites itself.

the tax structure and remove the tax •

terrorism.

and

deposited to authorized tax collection

Services tax is another kind of reform

The TIN NSDLP website saves time and effort of such entities, providing

What are the measures taken by GOI in

them an online platform to upload

tax administration ?

their returns. Similarly, entities can

Direct taxes : •

using

was

The

their



taxes

and Consolidation System (ERACS)

mid 1980s. •

direct

information technology.

income tax rates had been high, and there was no VAT at the central level,

of

also upload their TCS returns online.

Tax Information Network (TIN) is an



“e-Sahyog” aims to provide an online

initiative by Income Tax Department

mechanism to resolve mismatches in

of India (ITD) for the modernization of

Income-tax returns of those assesses

the

whose returns have been selected for

current

processing,

system for collection, monitoring

and

scrutiny, without visiting the Income

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9

Tax Office. Under this initiative the

currently the average customs duties

Department will provide an end to end

are in the range of 11 - 12 percent.

e-service using SMS, e-mails to inform the tax assesses of the mismatch. •



state and federal taxes and could help

To bring new life to the sluggish

India increase its economic growth by

grievance redressal mechanism, the

0.5 and two percentage points.

department

is

using

'Sevotam'

platform that connects all income tax



overlapping federal and state taxes.

The IT department is working towards processing and sending tax refunds within

10

working

days

and



forms to filers which will have an



allow

a the

In the longer run, the GST is expected the

cost

of

capital

goods;

raise

manufacturing and exports, increase tax collections and most importantly

around different

create jobs, the need of the hour.

centers in India will facilitate PAN application and further facilitate filing returns and tax collection. The PAN



GST

will

put

an

end

to

“Tax

Terrorism” because industry says that

camps are aimed at expanding the

under the plethora of taxes in states

coverage of number of people through

and

Permanent Account Number (PAN).

the

centre,

it

is

currently

“harassed and victimized” by multiple

Indirect tax :

tax authorities.“

MODVAT was introduced to replace

5. MAKING QUALITY MEDICINES

the central excise duty and it was

AVAILABLE TO THE COMMON MAN

gradually

extended

to

all

the

commodities through CENVAT. •

will

as

to attract foreign investment reducing

and other vitals of a taxpayer.



that

viewed

economy that will allow businesses to

automatic upload of data on income

camps

widely

expand nationwide far more easily.

CBDT rolled out “pre-filled” return

PAN

is

eventually creating a more unified

has been taken.

The

GST

authorities to confront the problem,

(ITR) by Aadhaar or bank database



The

breakthrough

an

initiative to verify Income Tax Return



The GST forge a single economic zone for the country from a thicket of

offices in the country. •

GST : The GST replaces 15 existing

In 1990, the customs duty on non

What is the current scenario of medicine consumption in India ? •

It is irony that even after 70 years of

agricultural products was 128 percent

Independence, only around 40 percent

and it was gradually reduced and

of the population are able to afford branded medicines.

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10



The branded medicines market is

medicines so as to reduce and thereby

thousand crores, whereas, 6 out of 10

redefine the unit cost of treatment per

people of population don't have access

person.

1

lakh

and

to the branded medicines.



each batch is released only after clearance from NABL labs.

to around 200 countries. Out of every 6 medicines consumed in



is

Pradhan

Mantri

provide

of

Pharmaceuticals

quality

generic

medicines

drugs,



which



improving

access

to

better

and easy availability wherever needed in all categories. •

Generate employment by engaging individual entrepreneurs in opening of Jan Aushadi Kendras.



Develop

a

model

which

can

be

replicated in other countries of the Bureau of Pharma PSUs of India

world, in pursuit of their common goal

(BPPI) is the implementation agency

of achieving affordable quality health

for PMBJP.

care.

What are the salient features of this scheme ? •

involving

healthcare through low treatment cost

Aushadi

Campaign. •

program

Create demand for generic medicines by

are

Pharmaceuticals in November 2008 Jan

public

and other institutions.

t was launched by the Department of name

a

NGO, Societies, Co operative bodies

expensive branded drugs. I

the

Be

at

equivalent in quality and efficacy as

under

and

Government, PSUs, Private Sector,

available at lesser prices but are



education

to

PMBJP stores have been set up to provide

through

generic

price.

affordable prices to the masses. •

about

that quality is synonymous with high

Bhartiya

PMBJP is a campaign launched by the Department

awareness

publicity to counter the perception

Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) ? •

Create

medicines

the world, one is from India. What

Quality procurement through WHO GMP and CPSUs manufacturers and

India is one of the leading countries to export world class generic medicines



Extend coverage of quality generic

20

approximately





Provide access to any prescription drug or Over the Counter (OTC) drug

Ensure access to quality medicines for all



sections

especially

of

for

deprived ones.

the

the poor

population and

the

in all therapeutic categories as generic equivalents,

which

is

not

to

be

restricted to the beneficiaries of Public Health System alone but also to serve others.

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11

What are the benefits available for the



people/ institutions for opening the JAS ? •



Jan Aushadhi stores and Distributors will be allowed 2% of total sales or

BPPI will provide one-time financial

actual loss, whichever is lower, as

assistance upto Rs. 2.50 lakh as per

compensation

details are given below

medicines.

Rs. 1 lakh reimbursement of furniture



against

expiry

of

Expired goods need not be returned to BPPI. Stocks expiring at the C&F level

and fixtures.

will entirely be the loss of BPPI. •

Rs. 1 lakh by way of free medicines in the beginning.



Credit facility will be given to all Jan Aushadhi stores for 30 days against



Rs. 0.50 lakh as reimbursement for computer, internet, printer, scanner, etc.

postdated cheques. •

Distributors will also get a credit of 60 days against post-dated cheques. C&F



Financial support of 2.5 lakhs. This

agencies

will be given @ 15% of monthly sales

security amount depending upon the

subject to a ceiling of Rs 10,000/ per

business.

month up to a total limit of 1.5 lakhs. •

In NE states and Naxal affected areas, tribal areas, the rate of incentive will be 15% and subject to a monthly ceiling of Rs.15,000. upto total limit of 2.5 lakhs.



will

have

to

deposit

a

6. MULTI PRONGED APPROACH TO BRIDGE THE URBAN RURAL DIVIDE What are the different agricultural and rural

development schemes

aimed at

invigorating rural India ? •

The National Food Security Mission

The Applicants belonging to weaker

(NFSM) was launched in 2007-08 with

sections like SC/ST/Differently-abled

a view to enhancing the production of

may be provided medicines worth Rs.

rice, wheat, and pulses by 10 million

50,000/-

tonnes,

in

advance

within

the

8

million

tonnes,

and

2

incentive of Rs. 2.5 lakhs which will

million tonnes respectively by the end

be provided in the form of 15% of

of the

monthly sales subject to a ceiling of

2012).

Eleventh Plan (viz. March

Rs. 10,000/ - per month up to a total •

limit of Rs. 2.5 lakh. •

The

Mission

aims

to

increase

production through area expansion 20% trade margin shall be included in

and productivity; create employment

MRP

opportunities; and enhance the farm-

for

retailers

distributors.

and

10%

for

level economy (i.e. farm profits) to restore confidence of farmers.

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12



The approach is to bridge the yield

only

risk

improved

extremely low premium rates payable

technologies and farm management

by farmers at 2% for Kharif crops,

practices while focusing on districts

1.5% for Rabi Crop and 5% for annual

which

commercial/horticultural crops.

of

have

high

potential

but •

Rashtriya

Krishi

Vikas

Yojana

Governments on 50 : 50 basis. •

are notified by the State Governments. scheme

provides

considerable

flexibility and autonomy to states in



for

incentivizing

investment

initiate

the

level

process

of District Agriculture Plans (DAPs) Agriculture

on

agro-climatic

based

Plan

resources

accommodation

of



conditions, to

local



against

preventable natural risks.

better

bringing

in

markets

price

by

discovery,

transparency

and

remuneration

for

their

non-

A target of integrating 400 markets to e-NAM had been set for March, 2017

Scheme

against which 455 markets in 13 States have been on boarded as on 30.6.2017.

insurance coverage from pre-sowing to losses

ensuring

agri

One Market’.

2016 to provide comprehensive crop harvest

of

produce moving towards ‘One Nation

(RWBCIS) were launched from Kharif

post

creation

This innovative market process is

improved

needs,

(PMFBY) & Restructured Weather Insurance

support

competition to enable farmers to get

ensure

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana Crop

to

revolutionizing

(SAP)

cropping pattern, priorities etc.

Based

and

country by March 2018.

availability of appropriate technology natural

Market

in 585 regulated markets across the

of

and allied sectors through preparation State

Agriculture

infrastructure to enable e-marketing

decentralized planning for agriculture

and

National

of e-marketing platform at national

in

agriculture and allied sectors. States

The

scheme (e-NAM) envisages initiation

planning and executing programmes

and

The schemes are voluntary for States and available in areas and crops that

Plan. The

The balance of actuarial premium is shared by the Central and State

implementation from XI Five Year



are

dissemination

(RKVY) is a continuing scheme under



schemes

mitigation tools available to farmers at

present.



These

gap in respect of these crops through

relatively low level of productivity at







The

Soil

Health

Cards

provide

information to farmers on nutrient status

of

their

www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com

soil

alongwith

13

recommendation



appropriate



Under this scheme, an area of 5 lakh

dosage of nutrients to be applied for

acre is targeted to be covered though

improving soil health and its fertility.

10,000 clusters of 50 acre each.

Launched in 2015, the scheme has



Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana

State

(PMJDY) is a National Mission on

Governments to issue Soil Health

Financial Inclusion encompassing an

Cards to all farmers in the country.

integrated approach to bring about

been



on

The

introduced

Pradhan

to

assist

Mantri

comprehensive financial inclusion of

Krishi

all the households in the country.

Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) is being implemented

to

expand

cultivated



The plan envisages universal access to

area with assured irrigation, reduce

banking facilities with at least one

wastage of water and improve water

basic

use efficiency.

household, financial literacy, access to



insurance

for

and

every

pension

facility. In addition, the beneficiaries

sources for assured irrigation, but

would get RuPay Debit card having

also creating protective irrigation by

inbuilt accident insurance cover of र 1

through

‘Jal

Sanchay’

and

lakh.

‘Jal

Sinchan’.



More crop’.

State

/

Local

Body)

to

the

beneficiaries accounts and pushing

The target under micro-

the Direct Benefits Transfer (DBT)

irrigation for the year 2016-17 was 8

scheme of the Union Government.

lakh ha. against which 8.39 lakh ha have been covered.

The plan also envisages channeling all Government benefits (from Centre /

Micro irrigation is also incentivized through subsidy to ensure ‘Per drop-



credit,

account

PMKSY not only focuses on creating

harnessing rain water at micro level



banking



Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana National

Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana

Livelihoods

Mission

(NRLM) was launched by the Ministry

(PKVY) is being implemented with a

of

view to promote organic farming in the

Rural

Development

(MoRD),

Government of India in June 2011.

country. •



The Mission aims at creating efficient

This will improve soil health and

and effective institutional platforms of

organic matter content and increase

the

net income of the farmer so as to

increase household income through

realise premium prices.

sustainable livelihood enhancements and

rural

poor

improved

enabling

access

to

them

to

financial

services.

www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com

14



NRLM has set out with an agenda to

Mission Antyodaya is a convergence

cover 7 Crore rural poor households,

framework for measurable effective

across 600 districts, 6000 blocks, 2.5

outcomes

lakh Gram Panchayats and 6 lakh

transform lives and livelihoods.

villages in the country through selfmanaged Self Help Groups (SHGs) and

federated

support

them

institutions for

and

livelihoods

collectives in a period of 8-10 years. •



Rashtriya

Gram

Swaraj

Abhiyan



on

parameters

that

Real Difference comes about through Convergence simultaneously

as

it

addresses

alone multi

dimensions of poverty. Professionals, Institutions and Enterprises make it possible.

(RGSA), is launched for developing governance capabilities of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) to deliver on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

www.shankariasacademy.com | www.iasparliament.com

15

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