JE – 1082

*JE1082*

II Semester M.E. (Power Electronics) Degree Examination, July/August 2013 2K8 PE 214 : DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS Time : 3 Hours

Max. Marks : 100

Instruction : Answer any five full questions. 1. a) Find E(z) if E(s) =

10 (s + 2) 2 by residue method. s(s + 1)

b) Find Inverse z-transform of F(z) =

5

1 . z (z + 1)

5

2

c) For the discrete-time system shown in Fig. 1c, find the expression for the impulse response.

10

Fig. 1c 2. a) Find the region of convergence of the following : i) x(z) =

(5+5)



∑ akz−k

k =0

ii) F(KT) = {4, 2, 5, 7, 10, 8}; F(0) = 4; F(1) = 2; F(2) = 5; F(3) = 7; F(4) = 10; F(5) = 8; f(K) = 0 for K < 0 and K > 5. b) Determine the stability of discrete time system described by z-domain characteristic equation P(z) = 2z4 + 7z3 + 10z 2 + 4z + 1, using Jury’s Test and verify it by bilinear transformation. (6+4)

P.T.O.

JE – 1082

*JE1082*

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3. a) Pulse Transfer function of a system is given by

y(z) 3z = . Obtain 2 u(z) (z + 1) (2z + 1)

state model in Jordan form, observable form and cascade realization form. b) Consider the Discrete-time state equation described as

8 12

1⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎡0 ⎤ x (k + 1) = ⎢ x (k) + ⎢ ⎥ (−1)k ⎥ ⎣− 1 − 2⎦ ⎣1 ⎦ ⎡1⎤ and x(0) = ⎢1⎥ . Find the solution, y(k) for k > 1. y (k) = [−1 1] u(k), ⎣⎦

4. a) Determine whether the system shown in Fig. 4a, is controllable or observable.

10

Fig. 4a b) Consider a plant defined by the state variable model x(k + 1) = Fx(k) + Gu(k) and y(k) = Cx(k) + Du(k) where, ⎡ 0 .5 1 0 ⎤ F = ⎢ − 1 0 1⎥ ; G = ⎢ ⎥ ⎢⎣ 0 1 0 ⎥⎦

⎡ 1⎤ ⎢ 1⎥ ; C = [1 0 0], D = [0]. Design an observer which ⎢ ⎥ ⎢⎣2⎥⎦

places the observer poles at – 0.5 ± j 1 and – 1.

10

5. a) Consider a second-order autonomous system given by x1(K + 1) = x2(K) and x2(K + 1) = 5x1(K) – 8x2(K). Generate a Lyapunov function and investigate the stability of the system. 10 b) Check the sign definiteness of the Quadratic form v(x) = x12 + 2 x 22 + x 23 + 2 x1x 3 + 6 x 2x 3 + 4 x 3x1. − 1 − 2⎤ c) Determine the stability of the system x(K + 1) = Fx(K), where F = ⎡⎢ . ⎥ 1 − 4 ⎣ ⎦

5 5

*JE1082*

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JE – 1082

6. a) Define optimal control problem with performance index.

5

b) Derive Riccati equation of first order system.

10

c) Explain the design steps of optimal digital control system design of any linear first order system. 7. Write explanatory notes on :

5

(5×4=20)

a) Digital filters b) Pole–placement Technique c) Lyapunov Stability Theorems d) State Regulator design.

–––––––––––––––––

DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS.pdf

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