Daftar Dosis Obat 1=I 50 = L 1000 = M 400 = CD
ANGKA ROMAWI 5=V 100 = C 40 = XL 900 = CM
OBAT ORAL DALAM ACE-INHIBITOR Nama Obat Dosis Dewasa Captopril (3dd) 12,5-25 mg/x Nalapril Maleat 10-40 mg/hr 1-2dd ANALGETIK-ANTIPIRETIK Nama Obat Dosis Dewasa Acetaminophen 500-1000 mg/x (Paracetamol) 300-1000 mg/x Acetosal Tab: 100 mg Aspirin® 500 mg Antalgin 500-1000 mg/x Asam Mefenamat (Flufenamat) Tab: 500 mg Vial: 1 g/2ml Ascal (obat cair)
Codein HCl Fenasetin
300-500 mg/x Anti Rematik: 4-5 g/hr 30-60 mg/x 300-600 mg/x
Ibuprofen
200 mg/x 500-1000 mg/x
Nama Obat Amphetamine sulphate Fenilfluramine
Dosis Anak
Dosis Anak 10 mg/kg/x 65 mg/kg/hr
400-600 mg/x
Metampiron
Phenylbutazon Jgn u/ geriatri Piromidon
10 = X 500 = D 90 = XC 1500 = MD
12.5 mg/kg/x or 75 mg/kg/hr
(mg/hr) 3 bln-1th 150-200 1-6 th 150-400 6-12 th 600-1200
100 mg/x 300-600 mg/x
ANOREKSAN Dosis Dewasa 5 mg/x
4-5 mg/kg/hr
Dosis Anak 7,5-25 mg/hr
40-60 mg/x
ANTI-ARTHRITIS RHEUMATOID Nama Obat Dosis Dewasa Allopurinol Ringan Tab: 100, 300 mg 100-200 mg/hr Sedang 300-600 mg/hr Berat 700-900 mg/hr Asam Mefenamat Awal 500 mg Kmdn 250-500 mg/x Ibuprofen 400 mg/x Na Diclofenac (3dd) 25-50 mg/x Tab: 25, 50 mg Piroxicam 20 mg/x (1dd)
Dosis Anak Usia <15 th: 10-20 mg/kg/hr
20 mg/kg/hr
Nama Obat Amoxicillin sid/bs Tab:500mg,Syr: 60 ml Ampicillin (Gol. Penicillin) 4dd/sid/bs Tab: 500 mg Chloramphenicol 4dd/stat/bs Tab: 250 mg Vial: 1g Clindamycine (Gol. Lindamycine) Stat Colistin 3dd
ANTIBIOTIKA Dosis Dewasa 250-500 mg/x
50-100 mg/kg/hr (5ml ~125mg)
250-500 mg/x
50-100 mg/kg/hr
Nama Obat Chlorpromazine Promethazine
(5ml ~125mg)
150-300 mg/x
8 -20 mg/kg/hr
1.500.0003.000.000 IU/x
250.000500.000 IU/kg/hr u/ GE: 100.000 IU/kg/hr 36 mg/kg/hr or 320 mg/hr Trim 20 ~ Sulf 100 (1:5)
960 mg/x or 1920 mg/hr Trim 80-Sulf 400 (2x2 tab)
Disulfapyrimidine (Tablet 500 mg) Erythromycine (Gol. Macrolid) 4dd/stat/ns Tab: 250, 500 mg Metronidazole 2dd
3-5 g/x
Neomycine
200-500 mg/x or 1000-1500 mg/hr 250 mg/x or 1000-1500 mg/hr 100-200 mg/x
Nystatin
500.000 IU/x
Penicillin G sid/bs Vial: 3jt IU/10 ml Streptomycine (Aminoglikoside) Sid/ns Sulfadiazine 6dd/stat/ Sulfa intermed act
300.0001.000.000 IU/x 500-1000 mg/x
500-1000 mg/x or 4000-8000 mg/hr
Sulfasomidin 5dd Sulfa short act
500-1000 mg/x
Tetracyclin 4dd/stat/bs Tab: 250, 500 mg Trisulfapyrimidine Tab: 500 mg
250-500 m/x
Metformin HCl Tab: 500 mg
Nama Obat Active Charcoal (Norit®)
ANTI-DIARE Dosis Dewasa 5-10 mg/x
Dosis Anak
(5ml ~125mg)
250-500 mg/x
Cotrimoxazole 2dd/sid Bayi < 6 mgg ≠ Tab: 120, 240, 480, 960 mg Syr: 50 ml
Nama Obat Glibenclamide Tab: 5 mg
Dosis Anak 50-100 mg/kg/hr
30-50 mg/kg/hr 5ml ~ 200mg
50 mg/kg/hr
50 mg/kg/x 2dd 2.000.000 IU/hr 50.000 IU/kg/hr
100-150 mg/kg/hr or 1-2g/hr 15ml ~500mg
Nama Obat Captopril Methyldopa Reserpin
Elkosin syrup 20-50 mg/kg/hr
Nama Obat
3-5 g/x
Dosis Anak
1-2 mg/kg/hr
Dosis Anak
Cimetidine jrg digunakan krn efek anti-androgen Æ ginekomasti, impotensi pada pria Famotidine 40 mg/x Tab: 20, 40 mg Ranitidine 300 mg/hr Tab: 150 mg. Kapsul: (2dd) 300 mg.Vial: 2 ml PELINDUNG MUKOSA LAMBUNG Bismuth Subnitrite 300 mg/x
KSHD 100-150 mg/kg/hr
(5ml ~125mg)
ANTI-HELMINTIC Dosis Dewasa 100-500 mg/x 100 mg/x
Dosis Anak
ANTI-HIPERASIDITAS LAMBUNG Nama Obat Dosis Dewasa Dosis Anak ANTASIDA Alum. Hidroksida 250-500 mg/x ESO: Konstipasi 250-500 mg/x Magn. Hidroksida/ (mg/hr) 3 bln-1th Magn. Carbonate ESO: Diare ~ laksan 400 1-6 th 600-800 (bila Magn. Hidroksida digunakan 6-12 th bersama Alum Hidroksida Æ sinergis, 900-1200 dosis bisa di↓,, ESO me↓ ) Magn. Trisilikat 500-1000 mg/x 72,5-250 mg/x Calcium carbonat 1-4 g/hr Natr. Bikarbonat 1-4 g/hr ANTI-HISTAMIN 2 Cimetidine 800 mg/hr Tab: 200, 300 mg (1dd a.n)
20-30 mg/kg/hr
5ml ~ 500 mg
ANTI-DIABETES Dosis Dewasa 2,5 mg/hr (awal) – 6 mg/x (1dd) 500 mg/x (3dd)
Nama Obat Mebendazole Pyrantel Pamoat (Combantrin ®)
ANTI-EMETIC Dosis Dewasa 25-50 mg/x 25 mg/x
Astamizole (Hismanal) Non Sedatif CTM (ChlorTriMethon) Chlorfeniramin Maleat (gol. Propilamine) 3-4dd
ANTI-HIPERTENSI Dosis Dewasa 12,5-25 mg/x (2-3dd) 250 mg/x (3dd) 0,25 mg (1dd) ANTI-HISTAMIN Dosis Dewasa 10 mg/x
2-4 mg/x (3-4 dd) 4mg/x
Dosis Anak
Diphenhydramine HCl (Gol. Etanolamine) 4dd Kapsul: 25, 50 mg Homochlorsiklisin (Gol. Piperazine) Loratadine (Claritine) Non Sedatif Tab: 10 mg Mebhydroline Napadysilate (Incidal®) Phenylfoloxamine Promethazine (Gol. Phenothiazine) Sedatif kuat Terfenadine Non Sedatif
Nama Obat Dexamethasone Prednison
0,35 mg/kg/hr (3dd) <1th : 1 mg/x (2dd) 1-5th : 1-2 mg/x (3dd) 6-12 th : 2-4 mg/x (3-4dd)
10 mg/x (2dd)
50-100 mg/x
10 mg/x 12,5-50 mg/x
60 mg/x (1dd)
5 mg/x
ANTI-KEMBUNG 20-40 mg/x
Simeticone
(Activated Dimeticone)
ANTI-TUBERKULOSIS Dosis Dewasa (mg)
Nama Obat
5 mg/kg/hr
10 mg/x
ANTI-INFLAMASI Dosis Dewasa 0,5-2 mg/x
6,25-12,5 mg/kg/hr 30 mg (1-2dd)
Dosis Anak 0,2-0,5 mg/kg/hr 1-2 mg/kg/hr
10-40 mg/kg/hr
Dosis Anak
BB<40/40-60/>60
INH
Rifampicin Anak < 5th ≠
Pirazinamid 3-4dd
Ethambutol Streptomycine
Dosis Anak
50-100 mg/x Max 100mg/x
Nama Obat Codein HCl 3dd ESO: konstipasi Cloperastine (3dd) Dextrometorphan HBr Noscapin HCl Higroskopis
Nama Obat Julapium 100
300/450/600 (5-10 mg/kg/hr) Max600mg/hr 150/300/450 (8-12 mg/kg/hr) Max600mg/hr 750/1000/1500 (20-35 mg/kg/hr) Max 3 g/hr 750/1000/1500 (15 mg/kg/hr) 750/1000 or 20 mg/kg/hr i.m ANTI-TUSIF Dosis Dewasa 10-20 mg/x Max: 60 mg/x 10-20 mg/x 15-30 mg/x
5-15 mg/kg/hr
10-20 mg/kg/hr
20 mg/kg/hr
15-25 mg/kg/hr 15-20 mg/kg/hr Max 1 g/hr
Dosis Anak 1 mg/kg/hr Advised: ≠ u/ anak kecil (ESO>>>)
1 mg/kg/hr (5 ml~10 mg)
15-30 mg/x
APPETITE STIMULANT Dosis Dewasa 3 dd C I a.c
Tinct. Amara
30 gtt/x
Vit. B Complex (3dd)
1 tab/x)
7,5-15 mg/x
Dosis Anak 3 dd C I a.c
½ tab/x
Nama Obat Acebutolol
Pindolol
BETA (β)-BLOKER Dosis Dewasa HT: 400-800 mg/hr (1-2 dd) AP: 400 mg/hr HT: 5-45 mg/hr AP: 7,5-20 mg/hr (3-4dd)
Nama Obat Caffein
CNS STIMULANT Dosis Dewasa 100-200 mg/x
Ergotamin Tartrate Anti Migraine
0,5-1 mg/x
Dosis Anak
Dosis Anak 10-50 mg/kg/hr 1-2 mg/kg/hr
DECONGESTAN-BRONKODILATOR Nama Obat Dosis Dewasa Dosis Anak p.o 100-200mg/x 5 mg/kg/x i.v 240 mg/x 3,5 Aminomg/kg/x philline supp 100-200 mg/x 7 mg/kg/x (Gol Xanthin) CNS stimulant. ESO: iritasi lambung. Tab: 100,200, 225 mg Caffein 50 mg/x Ephedrin HCl 10-30 mg/x 0,8 Max 50 mg/x (dekonges 3dd Tab: 25 mg tan)-1,6 Vial: 50mg/1ml (bronkodil ator) mg/kg/hr Phenyl <25mg/x 1 mg/kg/hr Dpt sebabkan Propanolamine HCl Sediaan tunggal ≠ stroke bila ada >25mg/x Salbutamol 2-4 mg/x 1-2 mg/x Bisa s/d β2 agonis selektif 3-4dd >8 mg/x Tab: 2 mg, 4 mg Syr: 1 mg~5 ml Teophillin 200 mg/x 10 2dd mg/kg/hr Tab: 130, 150, 300 mg Syr: 15 ml~150 mg DIURETIKA Dosis Dewasa 250-1000 mg/hr
Nama Obat Acetazolamide 1-4dd Tab: 125, 250 mg Bendrofluazide Furosemide Tab:20, 40, 80 mg Hydro Chloro Thiazide (HCT) Tab: 25, 50 mg
Dosis Anak
5 mg/x (1dd) 20-80 mg/hr
EMETICUM Dosis Dewasa 1-2 g/x
Dosis Anak
EXPECTORANT Dosis Dewasa 200 mg/x
Dosis Anak
Nama Obat Acetyl Cystein Mucolitic Ammonium Chloride 4dd Higroskopistdk u/ puyer
500-1000 mg/x
Bromhexin HCl Mucolitic
8-16 mg/x
Glyceril Guaiolat/ Guaifenesine
100-200 mg/x (6dd)
25-100 mg/x 250-500 mg/x
Oksolamin Sitrat Mucolitic SASA
10 mg/ ml 2-4 %
1-2 %
Succus Liquiritae higroskopis OBH: 3 dd C I
3-5 % or 500 mg/x
Dpt sebabkan gg. ginjal & elektrolit
(Sol. Ammon. Spir. Anis)
HEART FAILURE THERAPY Nama Obat Dosis Dewasa Digoxine 0,06-0,25 mg/hr
Nama Obat Bisacodil (Dulcolax®) Magn. Sulphate Magn. Carbonate Oleum Ricini/ Castor Oil Parafin Liquidum
75 mg/kg/hr Advised: u/ anak yg lbh besar 4 mg/x 5 th: 2dd 5-10 th:4dd 50-100 mg/x (3dd)
LAXATIVE Dosis Dewasa Supp 10 mg/hr a.n 5-15 g/x 4-8 mg/x 5-20 ml/hr
Phenobarbital (Luminal) Tab: 30, 50 mg Na/K/Ammon. Bromida (Natr. Bromida = higroskopis)
15-30 mg/x
500-1000 mg/x
SPASMOLITIKUM Nama Obat Dosis Dewasa 0,25-0,5 mg/x Atrophine Sulphate Vial: 0,25 mg/ml 10-20 mg/x
Loperamide
2-4 mg/x
Papaverine HCl Tab: 40 mg Vial: 40 mg/ml
10-40 mg/x
SUSPENSATOR Nama Bahan Bentonite CMC Na Mucilago Tragacant Pulvis Gummi Arabicum Pulvis Gummosus
Nama Obat Chlorpromazine Promethazine
50 mg/x (mg/hr) 3bl-1th 75-150 1-6th 300-600 6-12th 600-900
Dosis Anak 0,035 mg/kg/hr
Dosis Anak 0,3 mg/kg/hr 7,5-15mg/x 2-5 mg/x
14-45 ml/hr a.n
SEDATIF-HIPNOTIKA Nama Obat Dosis Dewasa Diazepam (Valium®) 5-30 mg/hr
Extract Belladona
25-75 mg/x
Nama Obat Ipecac
Ipecac/Doveri Kalium Iodida Higroskopis Sedative (Tx pre-op tirotoksikosis: 150 mg/hr)
Dosis Anak 0,5 mg/kg/hr 2-4 mg/kg/hr 60 mg/kg/hr
Dosis Anak 0,01 mg/kg/hr 0,75 mg/kg/hr 0,1 mg/kg/hr 2,5 mg/kg/hr
Dosis 1-3 % 1-2 % 1-2 % 1-2 % 1-2 %
TRANQUILIZER Dosis Dewasa 25-50 mg/x
Dosis Anak 6 mg/kg/hr
25-50 mg/x
6 mg/kg/hr
VEHICULUM-CORRIGENS Glucosum u/ anak2/bayi q.s (secukupnya sampai jumlah terutama yg satu puyer minimal 300 mg) intoleran thd laktosa. Bukan corrigens rasa Saccharum Lactis u/ puyer dewasa q.s dan anak yg toleran (secukupnya sampai jumlah thd laktosa. 1 puyer minimal 300 mg) Bukan corrigens rasa Saccharose Sirupus simplex Sorbitol Sol. 60% Saccharum Natrii
Corrigens rasa u/ sirup/suspensi Corrigens rasa u/ pulveres
10-20% 0,1%
VITAMIN-SUPLEMEN Nama Obat Calc lactate Vit A Vit B1 Vit B6 Vit B12 Vit C Vit E
Dosis 0,5-1 g/x 6000 IU 100 mg/x 50-200 mg/x 5-200 mg/x 50-500 mg/x 100 mg (1-3dd)
SEDIAAN PARENTERAL Nama Obat Dosis Adrenaline HCl 0,1 % Aminophyline 2 %, 4% CTM 1% Dexamethasone 0,25 % Diphenhydramine 1-2,5% Emetine HCl 2% Furosemide 1% Ephedrine 5% Gentamycine 4% Hidrocortisone 2,5 % Lidocaine 1% Morphin HCl 1% Papaverine 4% Penicilline Procaine 3.000.000 IU Pethidine HCl 5% Phenobarbital 10 % Rivanol 0,1 % Valium 0,5 % August 2007 Retyped Edition By: Indah. eSpi
MY NOTE:
OBAT LUAR ADEPS LANAE Bentuk Bedak
Dosis Umum 4%
Salep
10-20%
ANALGETIK-ANTIPIRETIK Nama Obat Dosis Umum Camphora 5% (var) Menthol
10% (var)
Methyl salicylicum
12,5-15% (var)
ANTIBIOTIKA TOPIKAL Nama Obat Dosis Umum Chloramphenicol Salep 2-4% Erythromycine 2% Gentamycine 0,1-0,3% Neomycine 0,5-1% Terramycine 0,5-1% Tetracycline Salep 1-3% Salep mata 0,5-2% Sulfamycine 0,5% ANTI-FUNGAL Nama Obat Acid. benzoicum Acid. boricum +alkohol Acid. salicylicum Acid. undecylenicum Clotrimazole Ketoconazole Nystatin
Dosis Umum 4% 4% 3-5% 4% 1% 2% 100.000 IU
ANTI-HISTAMIN Nama Obat Diphenhydramine HCl
Dosis Umum 2%
ANTI-INFLAMASI Nama Obat Betamethasone Dexamethasone Hidrocortisone Prednisone ANTI-PERSPIRANT Nama Obat Alum et Kalii Sulphate
Dosis Umum 0,05-0,1% 0,05-0,1% 1-2% 0,5%
Dosis Umum 5-10%
ANTI-PRURITUS Nama Obat Acid. salicylicum Benzocaine Camphora Menthol
Dosis Umum 1-3% 0,2-5% 2-10% 0,5-1%
ANTI-SEPTIKA Nama Obat Acid. boricum Acid. salicylicum Calamine Hexachlorophen Sulfur ptt Zinci Oxyde
Dosis Umum 3-15% 1-3% 5% 0,25-3% 3-5% 20-40%
ASTRINGENT Nama Obat Amyl. Tritici Bismuth hidroxyde (jg sbg antiseptik mukosa) Calamine Talcum venetum Tannin (astringent kuat) Zinci Oxyde
Dosis Umum 10% 3-5% 5-10% 10% 4-6% 10%
Khasiat Analgetika
DEODORANT Nama Obat Benzolkonium chloride Neomycine sulphate
SCABICIDE Nama Obat Acid. salicylicum Benzyl Benzoat Sulfur ptt
Dosis Umum 0,5% 1%
KALIUM PERMANGANAT Kegunaan Dosis Umum Cuci lambung 0,02% Cuci luka 2-3% Kompres 1 g/4000 ml Mandi 1 g/5000 ml – (aqua 10-20 ltr) 1g/4000 ml Rendam duduk 1 g/5000 ml1g/1000ml (aqua 2 ltr)
Antibiotika
Pelunak serumen
Khasiat Anti-histamin
KERATOLITIKUM Nama Obat Dosis Umum Acid. salicylicum 5-10% Resorcinol 2-5% Resorcinol jg digunakan sbg endolativum, antipruritus, anti acne, anti seborrhoic KERATOPLASTI-CELL PROLIFERANT Nama Obat Dosis Umum Acid. salicylicum 0,5-1% Balsamum peruvianum 4-5% Oleum Iocoris acelli 10-30% Oleum Iocoris acelli sering dipakai pada px luka bakar—melunakkan salep pd luka bakarnya LOCAL ANAESTHESIA Nama Obat Dosis Umum Benzocaine 0,2-5% Lidocaine 2% Menthol-Camphora 0,5-1% PARAFFINS Nama Obat Cera alba (setara dgn Paraffin Solidum) Oleum sesami (setara dgn Paraffin Liquidum) Paraffin liquidum (u/ melunakkan salep, biasanya u/ salep mata) Paraffin solidum (u/ mengeraskan salep mjd ~ balsem)
Dosis Umum 5-10% 10% 10-25%
25%
PENGAWET Nama Obat Nipagin Nipasol PENGERING Nama Obat Amyl. Tritici Calamine Calc. Carbonat Talcum venetum Zinci oxyde
Dosis Umum 0,1% 0,001%
Dosis Umum 10% 10% 10% 10% 20-40%
Decongestant Pengawet Skin prolif. epitel
Khasiat Antibiotika Antiinflamasi Antiseptik Astringent Midriatikum Pengawet
OBAT TETES AURICULARIS Nama Obat Antipyrin Chloramphenicol Gramycidine Soframycine Tetracycline Glycerin Natr. Carbonat Prophylen glycol (jg sbg pelarut chloramphenicol) NASALES Nama Obat Antazoline sulphate Benadryl Ephedrine Menthol Napazoline sulphate Chlorbutamol Balsamum peruvianum OPHTALMICA Nama Obat Chloramphenicol Tetracycline HCl Hidrocortisone asetat Acid. boricum Zinci sulphate Atrophine sulphate Scopolamine HBr Phenyl mercuri nitrate
Dosis Umum 2% 20% 4-40% (var)
BSO Padat (Pulv.) Cair (Mixt. Agit, Susp)
Dosis Umum 5% 1-2% 0,005% 0,5% 0,5% 4% 10-15%
0,5%
Mukosa
W/O
½ Padat (Ung/Cream/ Pasta)
0,1-2% 0,4-1% 5%
O/W
0,025% 0,5%
Note Ad 50, 100,150 g Gtt: 10 ml Oles: 50, 100, 150 ml
Tgt luas area oles: Ad 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 50 g
Tgt luas area oles.
Tidak boleh ada remedium Asam dan bahan panas dlm cream
Vanishing cream Cleansing cream Pasta Tgt luas area oles.
Pasta-- yg penting kandungan bhn padat 40-60%. bila persentase remedium <40%--> jgn me↑ persentase remedium krn akan merubah khasiat. TAMBAHKAN SAJA BHN PENGERING (c/ talcum venetum, zinci oxyde, dsb s/d 40-60% total
Dosis Umum 1-2% 0,5% 0,5%
0,1% 0,002%
Ung Vaselin Adeps Lanae Vaselin + Adeps Lanae 1020% Cream All purpose cream Emulgide cream
Vaselin
4-10%
3% 0,25-2% 1%
Aqua, Spiritus
Epi Endo
90%
Dosis Umum
VEHICULUM Vehikulum Talcum venetum
August 2007 Retyped Edition By: Indah. eSpi MY NOTE:
