USO0RE43 964E
(19) United States (12) Reissued Patent
(10) Patent Number: US RE43,964 E (45) Date of Reissued Patent: *Feb. 5, 2013
Fischer et a]. (54)
FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
CELLULAR COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM WITH SECTORIZATION
CA CA
2008900 2008900
(75) Inventors: Larry G. Fischer, Waseca, MN (US);
(Continued)
David S. Russell, St. Paul, MN (US);
OTHER PUBLICATIONS
Philip M. Wala, Waseca, MN (US); Charles R. Ratliff, Guatemala (GT);
“And now a few words from your Customers . . . ” Four pages. ADC
Jeffrey O. Brennan, Waseca, MN (US)
KentroX.COPYRGT. A Subsidiary of ADC Telecommunications, Inc. Aug. 1992.
(73) Assignee: ADC Telecommunications, Inc., Shakopee, MN (US) (*)
Notice:
(Continued) Primary Examiner * Temesgh Ghebretinsae
This patent is subject to a terminal dis claimer.
Assistant Examiner * Richard Chan
(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm * Fogg & Powers LLC
(21) App1.N0.: 11/937,255 (22) Filed:
(57)
Nov. 8, 2007
communications area includes providing a remote unit hav
ing microcell antenna units. Each microcell antenna unit is
Reissue of:
Issued:
Appl. No.: Filed: U.S. Applications: (60)
5,852,651
con?gured to cover a particular sector. The remote unit is connected to a sectorized base station unit which is connected
Dec. 22, 1998
to a mobile telecommunications switching of?ce. Separate
08/299,159 Aug. 31, 1994
digitized streams representative of telephone signals received from the mobile telecommunications switching o?ice are generated corresponding to the microcell antenna units and the separate digitized streams are multiplexed and transmit ted to the remote unit. The remote unit demultiplexes the
Continuation of application No. 09/747,273, ?led on Dec. 22, 2000, now Pat. No. Re. 40,564, which is a division of application No. 08/ 204,660, ?led on Mar. 2,
multiplexed digitized streams into the separate digitized streams corresponding to the microcell antenna units and the separate digitized streams are converted to RF signals for coverage of a particular sector by the corresponding microcell antenna unit. Separate digitized streams are separately gen erated for each microcell antenna unit representative of RF signals received at the microcell antenna unit for a particular sector. The separately generated digitized streams are multi plexed at the remote unit and transmitted to the sectorized base station unit. At the sectorized base station unit, the mul
1994, now Pat. No. 5,627,879, which is a continuation
(Continued) (51)
Int. Cl. H04B 10/12
(52)
U.S. Cl. ..... .. 379/56.2; 398/115; 398/41; 455/562.1
(58)
Field of Classi?cation Search ................ .. 455/279,
(2006.01)
455/279.2, 354 See application ?le for complete search history. (56)
ABSTRACT
A method and apparatus for sectorizing coverage of a cellular
Related U.S. Patent Documents
(64) Patent No.:
l/l990 10/1990
tiplexed digitized streams are demultiplexed into the separate digitized streams corresponding to microcell antenna units and the separate digitized streams are converted to RF signals
References Cited
for provision to the mobile telecommunications switching o?ice. Diversity at the remote units is also provided.
U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
(Continued)
149 Claims, 58 Drawing Sheets 134 /
I. T
I
TRAFFIC
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
155
|
MICROCELL
_
_/_
_
VOICE
T
t
H
CRC
CRC
GENERATOR
I
:
I
| I _
_
15A
I’
;
_
{ I _
——->
_______ _ _ — _ _ ~
0V5??? E INTERFACE 135
CONTROL] ALARM f
131
—
“
“
_l
ORDER l
—4>W|RE |
|
FRAMER/ I MULTI- ——+—-——-> PLEXER
| TO LASER 136
l
l
| I 1
l |
|
CONTROLI
I
I
J
l
l
US RE43,964 E Page 2 Related US. Application Data
5,303,287 5,305,308 5,309,474 5,313,461 5,321,849
in-part ofapplication No. 08/183,221, ?led on Jan. 14, 1994, now abandoned, which is a continuation-in-part
ofapplication No. 08/068,389, ?led on May 28, 1993,
A A A A A
4/1994 4/1994 5/ 1994 5/1994 6/1994
Laborde English et al. Gilhousen et al. Ahlet al. Lemson
5,339,184 A 5,381,459 A
8/1994 Tang 1/1995 Lappington
application No. 07/946,402, ?led on Sep. 17, 1992,
5,392,453 A
2/1995 Gudmundson et al.
now abandoned, and a continuation-in-part of applica tion No. 07/946,964, ?led on Sep. 17, 1992, now aban doned, and a continuation-in-part of application No. 07/946,931, ?led on Sep. 17, 1992, now abandoned, and a continuation-in-part of application No. 07/ 946, 548, ?led on Sep. 17, 1992, now abandoned.
5,442,681 A *
8/1995
5,442,700 A
8/1995 Snell et al.
now abandoned, which is a continuation-in-part of
(56)
5,528,582 A *
5,586,121 A 5,587,734 A
U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 3,931,473 A 4,101,834 A 4,112,488 A
1/1976 Ferris, Jr. 7/1978 Stuttet a1. 9/1978 Smith, 111
4,144,409 A 4,144,411 A 4,183,054 A
3/1979 Utano et al. 3/1979 Frenkiel 1/1980 Patisaulet a1.
4,231,116 A
10/1980 Sekiguchiet al.
4,244,046 A 4,354,167 A
1/1981 Brouardet al. 10/1982 Terreault et al.
4,402,076 A 4,451,699 A 4,456,793 A 4,475,010 A 4,485,486 A
4,525,861 A 4,531,239 4,556,760 4,596,051 4,611,323
A A A A
4,613,990 A 4,628,501 4,654,843 4,669,107 4,691,292 4,701,909 4,704,733 4,718,004
A A A A A A A
4,754,451 A 4,759,051 4,760,573 4,790,000 4,797,947 4,816,825 4,831,662 4,849,963 4,916,460 4,920,533 4,932,049
A A A A A A A A A A
4,959,829 A 4,977,593 4,999,831 5,067,147 5,067,173 5,084,869 5,136,410 5,138,440
A A A A A A A
8/1983 Krajewski 5/1984 Gruenberg 6/1984 Baker et al. 10/1984 Huensch et al. 11/1984 Webb et a1.
Usui Goldman Feldman Hessenmuller
9/1986 Halpern 12/1986 3/1987 5/1987 9/1987 10/1987 11/1987 1/1988
Loscoe RoZaetal. Eriksson-Lennartsson Rothweiler Kavehrad et al. Kawano Dalal
6/1988 Eng etal. 7/1988 7/1988 12/1988 1/1989 3/1989 5/1989 7/1989 4/1990 4/1990 6/1990
Han Calvignac et a1. Kinoshita Labedz Chan et al. Kuhn Kawano et al. Powell Dufresne et a1. Lee
9/1990 Griesing 12/1990 3/1991 11/1991 11/1991 1/1992 8/1992 8/1992
Ballance Grace Lee Gordon etal. Russell Heiling et a1. Radice
5,159,479 A
10/1992 Takagi
5,175,867 5,193,109 5,243,598 5,251,053 5,267,261
12/1992 3/1993 9/1993 10/1993 11/1993
A A A A A
5,272,700 A 5,278,690 A 5,280,472 A
Wejke et a1. Lee Lee Heidemann Blakeney,II et al.
12/1993 Hansen et al. 1/1994 Vella-Coleiro 1/1994 Gilhousen et al.
Bodeep et al. .............. .. 370/276
12/1996 Moura et al. 12/1996 Lauder et al.
5,627,879 A *
5/1997
6/1997 Fischer et a1. .. 7/1997 10/1997
Russell et a1. .............. .. 370/328
455/444
Russell et a1. .. . 455/4221 Motley et al. ............... .. 398/115
5,802,173 A
9/1998 Hamilton-Piercy et al.
5,805,983 A *
9/1998
5,809,395 A *
9/1998 Hamilton-Piercy et al. .. 725/106
Naidu et al.
............. .. 455/67.16
6,751,417 B1*
6/2004
7,075,369 B2 *
7/2006 Takenaka
Combs et al. .............. .. 398/71
7,190,903 B1 *
3/2007 Combs et al.
.. 398/71
7,548,695 B2 *
6/2009
.. 398/71
Wake ......... ..
7,614,074 B2 * 11/2009 Mobley et al. 8,019,221 B2 *
9/2011
Zancewicz .... ..
8,032,916 B2 * 10/2011 Oyadomari et al. 2003/0066087 A1*
4/2003
Sawyer et al. ..
330/254
725/129 .. 398/72
725/119 .. 725/111
2005/0131645 A1*
6/2005 Panopoulos
701/214
2007/0166036 A1*
7/2007 Combs et al.
.. 398/71
2009/0034979 A1*
2/2009 Zancewicz
2009/0067841 A1 *
3/2009
Combs et al
.. 398/72
2011/0182583 A1*
7/2011
Rakib
.. 398/67
2011/0265140 A1*
10/2011
6/1985 Freeburg 7/1985 12/1985 6/1986 9/1986
............... .. 455/450
5,642,405 A * 5,644,622 A * 5,682,256 A *
References Cited
6/1996
Kotzin et al.
.... ..
398/115
Rakib ......................... .. 725/124
FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS DE EP EP EP EP EP EP EP EP EP EP EP FR JP JP JP JP JP WO
3707244 2 345 865 0 166 885 0166885 0 346 925 0 368 673 0346925 0 391 597 0368673 0391597 0 468 688 0468688 2345865 3 26031 58-164007 58-164007 3-26031 5-12374 9115927
A2 A2 A1 A2 A2 A2
9/1988 3/1977 4/1985 1/1986 6/1989 11/1989 12/1989 3/1990 5/1990 10/1990 7/1991 1/1992 10/1977 0/0000 6/1983 9/1983 2/1991 1/1993 10/1991
OTHER PUBLICATIONS ADC KentroX, News Release, “ADC KentroX Introduces Innovative Wireless Network Access Solution Cellular Subscribers Offered a
New Level of Portable Services,” Mar. 1, 1993 (3 pages). ADC Kentrox, News Release, “First Field Trial Results Exceeds
Expectations,” Mar. 2, 1993 (2 pages). ADC Kentrox Wireless System Group CityCell.TM. 824iA Posi tioning white paper, (Mar. 1993) CITA Trade Show. “ADC KentroX Introduces CityCell 824, A Replacement for Conven tional Cell Sites; Company’s Original Goal Was To Improve Fiber Optic T1 Links Between Cells, MTSOs,” Telocator Bulletin, Feb.
1993 (1 page). Ameritech, “Broadband Optical Transport Digital Microcell Con nection Serviceilnterface and Performance Speci?cations. A tech nical descriptionof the User-Network Interface and Performance
Speci?cations,”AM TR-NIS 000117, (pp. 1-26), Issue 1, Dec. 1993. Cellular Industry, The Day Group, “New Signal Transport Technol
5,285,469 A
2/1994 Vanderpool
5,297,193 A
3/1994 BouiX et al.
ogy DigitiZes The Cellular Band,” 2 pages, (prior to Dec. 22, 2000). CoX, “A Radio System Proposal for Widespread Low-Power Tether
5,299,198 A
3/1994 Kayetal.
less Communications,” IEEE Transactions on Communication, vol.
5,301,056 A
4/1994 O’Neill
39(2), Feb. 1991, pp. 324-335.
US RE43,964 E Page 3 Gupta et al., “Land Mobile Radio SystemsiA Tutorial Exposition”, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 23(6), Jun. 1985, pp. 34-45. Ishio et al., “A Two-Way Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing Trans
“Kentrox boosts coverage and capacity” Steven Titch, News Editor,
mission and its Application to a Switched TV Distribution System,”
Russell, Telephony Mar. 1993.
Electrical Communication Laboratories, Nipon Telegraph & Tele phone Public Corporation, Yokosuka, Japan and Technical Bureau,
Telephony/Jan. 25, 1993. “New Microcell Technology Sets Cellular Carriers Free”, David “ADC Kentrox Introduces CityCell 824, A Replacement For conven
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Public Corporation, Tokyo, Japan, (10 pages) (prior to Dec. 22, 2000). Kobb, “Personal Wireless,” Special Report/Communications, IEEE
tional Cell Sites; Company’s Original Goal Was To Improve Fiber Optic T1 Links Between Cells, MTSOs”, Telocator Bulletin, Feb.
Spectrum, Jun. 1993, pp. 20-25. Lee et al., 1993 43rd IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, May 18-20, 1993, Personal CommunicationiFreedom Through Wireless
“Digital transport for cellular”, Microwaves & RF, Feb. 1993. ADC Kentrox Wireless System Group CityCellTM 824iA position ing white paper. (Mar. 1993) CITA Trade Show. Broadband Optical Transport Digital Microcell Connection Ser viceiInterface and Performance Speci?cations. A technical description of the User-Network Interface and performance speci?
Technology, PacTel Corporation, published May 18, 1993, “Intelli gent Microcell Applications in PCS,” pp. 722-725. Merrett et al., 41st IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, May 19-22, 1991, Gateway to the Future Technology, 91CH2944-7, Brit ish Telecom Research Laboratories, “A Cordless Access System Using Radio-Over-Fibre Techniques,” pp. 921-924. Miicrowaves & RF, “Digital Transport for Cellular,” Feb. 1993. Microwaves & RF, Mar. 1993, “Offshore Markets Gain in SiZe, Competitiveness, Even the smallest industry companies are expand ing their global business, despite such costly distractions as ISO
9000” (pp. 33, 34, 36-39). O’Byrne, Vehicular Technology Society 42nd VTS Conference Fron tiers of Technology, From Pioneers to the 21st Century, GTE Labo ratories Incorporated, “TDMA and CDMA in a Fiber-Optic Environ
1993.
cation for Amaurotic Digital Microcell Connection Service. To: Amaurotic and Vendor Community. AM TR-NIS 000117. Issue 1, Dec. 1993.
ZoneMasteriMaximum Coverage for High-Capacity Locations.
Decibel Multi-MicroCell Systems (Feb. 1993). Personal Wireless. Special Report/ Communications, IEEE Spectrum
(Jun. 1993). Fiber Optic Antenna Remoting for Multi-Sector Cellular Cell Sites. Douglas D. Tang GTE LaboratoriesiAbstract (Conference Jun.
14-18, 1992).
ment,” vol. 2 of 2, pp. 727-731 (May 10, 1992). Russell, New Microcell Technology Sets Cellular Carriers Free, Tele phony, Mar. 1993, pp. 40, 42 and 46.
A Radio System Proposal Widespread Low-Power Tetherless Com munication, Donald C. Cox, IEEE, vol. 290, No. 2 (Feb. 1991), pp.
R. Steele. Towards a High-Capacity Digital Cellular Mobile Radio
328-329.
System. “Towards a High Capacity Digital Cellular Mobile Radio System,” IEE Proceedings, vol. 132, Pt.F, No. 5, Aug. 1985, pp.
Land Mobile Radio SystemsiA Tutorial Exposition, S.C. Gupta, IEEE, vol. 23 No. 6, (Jun. 1985) pp. 34-41. Prof. R. Steele, B.Sc., Ph.D., D.Sc., C. Eng., Sen. Mem. I.E.E.E., M.I.E.E. Towards a High Capacity Digital Cellular Mobile Radio System, IEEE Proceedings, vol. 132, Pt.F., No. 5, Aug. 1985. ZoneMasterTMiMaximum Coverage For Hi gh-Capacity Locations.
405 -415.
Tang, Fiber Optic Antenna Remoting for Multi-Sector Cellular Cell Sites. GTE LaboratoriesiAbstract (Conference Jun. 14-18, 1992). Titch, “Kentrox boosts coverage and capacity,” Telephony Jan. 25, 1993 (1 page). Urban Microcell System Layout. GTE Laboratories (Conference Jun. 14-18, 1992). Wala, 1993 43rd IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, May 18-20, 1993, Personal CommunicationiFreedom Through Wireless Technology, Waseca Techonology Inc., published May 18, 1993, “A New Microcell Architecture Using Digital Optical Transport,” pp. 585-588.
“ZoneMaster.TM.iMaximum Coverage For High-Capacity Loca tions”. Decibel Multi Media MicroCELL System. 4 pages. 1993 Decibel Products. 2-83-5M.
Grace, Martin K., “Synchronous QuantiZed Subcarrier Multiplexing for Transport of Video, Voice and Data”, “IEEE Journal on Selected
Areas in Communications”, Sep. 1990, pp. 1351-1358, vol. 8, No. 7,
Decibel Multi Media MicroCell System. Four pages. 1993 Decibel Products. 2-83-5M. “And now a few words from your Customers . . . ” Four pages. ADC
Kentrox© A Subsidiary of ADC Telecommunications, Inc. Aug. 1992*4069.
New ReleaseiFirst Field Trail Results Exceeds Expectations (Mar.
2, 1993). News Releasei“ADC Kentrox Introduces Innovative Wireless Net
work Access Solution” (Mar. 1, 1993). 41st IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, May 19-22, 1991, Gateway to the Future Technology, 91CH2944-7, British Telecom Research Laboratories, R P Merrett, A J Cooper & I C Symington, “A
Publisher: IEEE.
Cordless Access System Using Radio-Over-Fibre Techniques,” pp.
Harvey et al., “Cordless Communications Utilising Radio Over Fibre Techniques for the Local Loop”, “IEEE International Conference on Communications”, Jun. 1991, pp. 1171-1175, Publisher: IEEE.
921-924.
City Cell, Cellular Industry The Day Group, “ADC Kentrox CityCell
nology, Waseca Technology Inc., Philip M. Wala, published May 18,
Field Trial Yields Another First: Simultaneous Analog and Digital
Calls,” (1 page). A Two-Way Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing Transmission and its Application to a Switched TV Distribution System, Electrical
Communication Laboratories, Nipon Telegraph & Telephone Public Corporation, Yokosuka, Japan and Technical Bureau, Nippon Tele graph & Telephone Public Corporation, Tokyo, Japan, Hideki Ishio, et al. (10 pages). Microwaves & RF, Mar. 1993, “Offshore Markets Gain in SiZe,
Competitiveness, Even the smallest industry companies are expand ing their global business, despite such costly distractions as ISO
9000” (1 page). “New Signal Transport Technology DigitiZes The Cellular Band” Cellular IndustryiThe Day Group.
1993 43rd IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, May 18-20, 1993, Personal CommunicationiFreedom Through Wireless Tech 1993, “A New Microcell Architecture Using Digital Optical Trans port,” pp. 585-588. 1993 43rd IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, May 18-20, 1993, Personal CommunicationiFreedom Through Wireless Tech
nology, PacTel Corporation, W.C.Y. Lee, Terry BenZ, Ron Rudokas, published May 18, 1993, “Intelligent Microcell Applications In PCS,” pp. 722-725. Vehicular Technology Society 42nd VTS Conference Frontiers of Technology, From Pioneers to the 21st Century, GTE Laboratories Incorporated, Vincent O’Byrne, “TDMA and CDMA in a Fiber
Optic Environment,” vol. 2 of 2, pp. 727-731. (May 10, 1992). * cited by examiner
US. Patent
Feb. 5, 2013
Sheet 1 0f 58
E 2 0 5 2 m z o a A w m p 63%ImS-I amrotgw
m!
f
m:
mwEz?p
295 5%
f
t
US RE43,964 E
US. Patent
Feb. 5, 2013
Sheet 3 0f58
US RE43,964 E
50
BAS E STATION
US. Patent
Feb. 5, 2013
Sheet 4 0f58
US RE43,964 E
MTSO
110
SWITCHED NETWORK
120
US. Patent
Feb. 5,2013
Sheet 5 0f58
US RE43,964 E
EOE :2: No?
OF :23 NOP
\
i #EG S"ENmE§Q2<
N mi:
~E>mO
:23
.2 06
2433-0
US. Patent
Feb. 5, 2013
MICROCELL TRAFFIC I2 BITS
CRC CHANNEL I BIT
Sheet 8 0f 58
US RE43,964 E
MICROCELL TRAFFIC I2 BITS
ALTERNATE SERVICE/ DIVERSITY TRAFFIC I2 BITS (12.5 MHZ)
ALARM-CONTROL/ ORDER WIRE CHANNEL I BIT
FRAME WORD 6 BITS
CRC CHANNEL I OR 2 BITS
ALARM-CONTROL/ ORDER WIRE CHANNEL I BIT
figure 6 FRAME WORD é BITS
figure 7
US. Patent
Feb. 5, 2013
Sheet 11 0f58
US RE43,964 E
figure 10
200} TO W
210
102
r1
/
DIQILTLAL BASE
STATION
1011A
L M‘CROCELL __:
$2 L048
ANLTJEIITNA
US. Patent
Feb. 5, 2013
Sheet 12 0f58
US RE43,964 E
mvow
_. (we
Owtz
US. Patent
Feb. 5, 2013
Sheet 13 0f58
US RE43,964 E
mwov
w>./z:<éwm5
.x529:
.#590#.5|29¢60 $85: 13%“ u
m:Eami mmENN5Q5 1I
.“M\5z:oE38m0Kw M 9E
mwjoEz
EOMRC. Omtz
1
RN8NNNN
US. Patent
Feb. 5, 2013
US RE43,964 E
Sheet 16 0f 58
T 250
MTSO
102