!mû˛y!çï˛ ˛õyë˛Ü ˛ü xö%§yˆÏÓ˚ ò¢ü ˆ◊!îÓ˚ xû˛#«˛y Ä !öÓ≈yã˛ö# ˛õÓ˚#«˛yÓ˚ öü%öy ≤ß¿yÓ!°

!mï˛#Î˚ û˛y£Ïy

ÓyÇ°y S!mï˛#Î˚ û˛y£ÏyV ≤ÃÌü ~ܲܲ xû˛#«˛y §üÎ˚ ı 1 â^ˇê˛y 15 !ü!öê˛

˛õ)î≈üyö ı 40

1. í˛z_Ó˚ ˆ°ˆÏáy S~ܲ!ê˛V ı 9 SܲV ÚÚ˙ §Ü˛° «˛ˆÏï˛Ó˚ !ã˛•´ ü,ï%˛ƒÜ˛y° ˛õÎ≈hsˇ ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚ flõT˛ ≤Ãï˛#Î˚üyö ••zï˛ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ Ü˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ⁄ ˆÜ˛yö‰ âê˛öyÓ˚ ˆ≤Ã!«˛ˆÏï˛ ˙ «˛ˆÏï˛Ó˚ !ã˛•´ xyü,ï%˛ƒ ïÑ˛yˆÏܲ Ó•ö ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!åÈ° ï˛yÓ˚ !ÓÓÓ˚î òyÄ– 1+8 SáV ÚÚï˛Ü≈˛û)˛£Ïî ü•y¢Î˚ x!ï˛¢Î˚ Ó°Óyöñ !öÓ˚!ï˛¢Î˚ §y•§# ~ÓÇ §Ó≈ˆÏï˛yû˛yˆÏÓ xÜ%˛ˆÏï˛yû˛Î˚ ˛õ%Ó˚%£Ï !åȈϰö–ÛÛ ï˛Ü≈˛û)˛£Ïî ü•y¢ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ã˛!Ó˚ˆÏeÓ˚ ~•z ˜Ó!¢T˛ƒà%!°Ó˚ í˛zòy•Ó˚î ˆ°áܲ ˆÎû˛yˆÏÓ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈö ï˛y !öˆÏçÓ˚ û˛y£ÏyÎ˚ ˆ°ˆÏáy– 3+3+3 SàV ÚÓ˚yüçÎ˚ ï˛Ü≈˛û)˛£ÏîÛ ≤ÃÓrô xÓ°¡∫ˆÏö Ó˚yüçÎ˚ ï˛Ü≈˛û)˛£Ïî ü•y¢ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ã˛!Ó˚ˆÏeÓ˚ §yü!@ˇÃܲ ˜Ó!¢T˛ƒà%!° §ÇˆÏ«˛ˆÏ˛õ xyˆÏ°yã˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚y– 9 2. í˛z_Ó˚ ˆ°ˆÏáy S~ܲ!ê˛V ı 4 SܲV ÚÚ~ @ˇÃyˆÏü ~ܲê˛yÄ üyö%£Ï öy•zñ §Ü˛ˆÏ°•z àÓ˚%ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ~Ó˚ܲü í˛z!=˛Ó˚ ܲyÓ˚î Ó%!é˛ˆÏÎ˚ òyÄ– 4 SáV Ó˚yüçÎ˚ ï˛Ü≈˛û)˛£Ïî ü•y¢ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !ã˛Ó˚ §•ã˛Ó˚ ˆÜ˛ !åÈ°⁄ ïÖ˛yÓ˚ x§yôyÓ˚î Ó° Ä §y•ˆÏ§Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ òyÄ– 1+3 SàV Ó˚yüçÎ˚ ï˛Ü≈˛û)˛£Ïî Ü˛ï˛ ÓåÈÓ˚ ï˛#Ì≈ ˛õÎ≈ê˛ˆÏö x!ï˛Óy!•ï˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚!åȈϰö⁄ ˆÎ ˆÎ ï˛#ˆÏÌ≈ !ï˛!ö !àˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö ˆ§à%!°Ó˚ öyü ˆ°ˆÏáy– 1+3 3. í˛z_Ó˚ SܲV SáV SàV

ˆ°ˆÏáy S~ܲ!ê˛V ı 8 Ú≤Ãû˛yï˛ í˛zͧÓÛ Ü˛!ÓÓ˚ •,òˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ myÓ˚ á%ˆÏ° ÎyÄÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛y ÈÙÙÙÈ xyˆÏ°yã˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚y– 8 Ú≤Ãû˛yï˛ í˛zͧÓÛ Ü˛!Óï˛yÎ˚ ܲ!ÓÓ˚ !ÓŸªüÎ˚ í˛z˛õ°!kô ܲ#û˛yˆÏÓ ≤Ãܲy¢ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ xyˆÏ°yã˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚y– 8 Ú˛õ%°ˆÏܲ ˛õ)ˆÏÓ˚ ≤Ãyîñ !¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ܲˆÏ°ÓÓ˚Û ÈÙÙÙÈ ~•z ˛õ%°Ü˛ Ä !¢•Ó˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚î Ó%!é˛ˆÏÎ˚ òyÄ– 8

4. í˛z_Ó˚ SܲV SáV SàV

ˆ°ˆÏáy S~ܲ!ê˛V ı 4 Ú§á#Ó˚y ~° å%ȈÏê˛Û ÈÙÙÙÈ §á#Ó˚y å%ȈÏê˛ ~ˆÏ§ ܲ# ܲÓ˚°⁄ 4 Ú!¢¢%ˆÏÓ˚ °ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ°Û ÈÙÙÙÈ !¢¢%ˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛yˆÏ° !öˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜ˛ ܲ# xyã˛Ó˚î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ °yà°⁄ 1+ 3 Úâ%ˆÏüÓ˚ !¢Î˚ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏï˛ çy!àÎ˚y ÌyˆÏܲ ÎyÓ˚yÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ Ü˛yÓ˚ Úâ%ˆÏüÓ˚ !¢Î˚ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏï˛Û ܲyÓ˚y ˆçˆÏà ÌyˆÏܲ⁄ 1+3 93

5. ã˛!°ï˛ ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ xö%Óyò ܲˆÏÓ˚y ı

9

Long, Long ago a man named Ugo lived in Italy. He could tell the future by studying the stars. Many of his forecasts proved to be correct and he became very famous all over Italy. All the local princes used to seek his advice and sometimes people came from a great distance to see him.

6. àë˛ˆÏöÓ˚ !òܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ Óyܲƒà%!° ܲ# ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ í˛z_Ó˚ òyÄ S!ï˛ö!ê˛V ı SܲV SáV SàV SâV SäV

3

@ˇÃyü í˛zçyí˛¸ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFåÈ ü%u˛yˆÏòÓ˚ òˆÏ° °ˆÏí˛¸!åÈ° ˆüˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y ~ܲÈÙÈ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆåȈϰˆÏܲ öyÄ ~ÓÇ àyˆÏåÈÓ˚ §ˆÏAà ÓÑyˆÏôy xyüÓ˚y ˆåÈyˆÏê˛yˆÏ°yܲ •ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚ñ ï˛y•ˆÏ° ܲyˆÏç •zhflÏú˛y ˆòÓ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ˆÎ ~ܲyhsˇ •zFåÈyñ ï˛y ˆ¢£Ï ˛õÎ≈hsˇ üO$Ó˚ •°

7. xˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ !òܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ Óyܲƒà%!° ܲ# ôÓ˚ˆÏöÓ˚ ˆ°ˆÏáy S!ï˛ö!ê˛V ı SܲV !Ó≤’Ó#ˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyç ˆ¢£Ï SáV xy˛õ!ö Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ !åȈϰö öy SàV ~ ܲ# ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ˆï˛yüyÓ˚⁄ SâV ï%˛!ü•z áyÄ ÄˆÏܲ SäV §%á# •Ä

94

3

!mï˛#Î˚ ~ܲܲ xû˛#«˛y §üÎ˚ ı 1 â^ˇê˛y 30 !ü!öê˛

˛õ)î≈üyö ı 50 S!°!áï˛V

1. í˛z_Ó˚ ˆ°ˆÏáy S~ܲ!ê˛V ı 12 SܲV Ú~ܲçö ú˛Ó˚y§# í˛y=˛yÓ˚ û˛yÓ˚ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈ ˆÓí˛¸y•zˆÏï˛ xyˆÏ§öÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˙ í˛y=˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ öyü ܲ#⁄ !ï˛!ö Ü˛ï˛ §yˆÏ° ÚÓyAày°yÎ˚Û ~ˆÏ§!åȈϰö⁄ !ï˛!ö ~ˆÏ§ ܲ# ˆòˆÏá!åȈϰö⁄ 1+1+10 SáV Úï%˛!ü ï˛ ¢%Âô ã˛yÓ˚î# öÄ–Û ÈÙÙÙÈ Ü˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy ˆÜ˛ ӈϰˆÏåÈö⁄ ÎÑyÓ˚ §¡∫ˆÏrô ~ܲÌy Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ ã˛!Ó˚ˆÏeÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ òyÄ– 2+10 SàV Úòyòyü•y¢ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆ§ áyï˛yÎ˚Û ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÜ˛yö‰ áyï˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ⁄ ˆ§áyˆÏö Ü˛ï˛ ÓåÈÓ˚ xyˆÏàÓ˚ ÓyçyÓ˚òˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲÌy Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ⁄ ˆ§•z áyï˛yÎ˚ ÓyçyÓ˚òˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲ# !•§yÓ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚⁄ 1+1+10 2. í˛z_Ó˚ ˆ°ˆÏáy S~ܲ!ê˛V ı 6 SܲV ÚÎ%ˆÏÂôÓ˚ çöƒ ≤Ã›ï˛ •Ä– ˜§öƒ §yçyÄ–Û ˆÜ˛ ˆÜ˛yö‰ ≤çˆÏAà ӈϰ!åȈϰö⁄ 1+5 SáV Ú~áö xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆ§ §¡õˆÏòÓ˚ ܲÌy fl∫≤¿ Ó!°Î˚y üˆÏö •Î˚Û ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÜ˛yö‰ §¡õˆÏòÓ˚ ܲÌy ˆ°áܲ ӈϰˆÏåÈö⁄ 6 SàV Ú!ï˛!ö ïÑ˛y•yÓ˚ !öˆÏçÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ó˚yçyÓ˚ !öÜ˛ê˛ !ã˛!ë˛ !°!áÎ˚y ~áyöܲyÓ˚ ÓyçyÓ˚ òÓ˚ çyöy•zÎ˚y!åȈϰö⁄Û ÈÙÙÙÈ !ï˛!ö ˆÜ˛⁄ !ï˛!ö ~áyöܲyÓ˚ ÓyçyÓ˚òÓ˚ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ ܲ# çy!öˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö⁄ 1+5 3. í˛z_Ó˚ ˆ°ˆÏáy S~ܲ!ê˛V ı 12 SܲV ÚÓÇ¢ˆÏàÔÓ˚ÓÛ Ü˛!Óï˛y!ê˛Ó˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚Ó› §ÇˆÏ«˛ˆÏ˛õ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~Ó˚ öyüܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ §yÌ≈ܲï˛y !Óã˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚y– 6+6 SáV ÚÓy°Ü˛ Ó#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~•z ˆÎ ܲy!•ö# ~áˆÏöy ã˛yÓ˚ˆÏî àyÎ˚Û ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÜ˛ö àyÎ˚⁄ ˆÜ˛yö‰ ܲy!•!öÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ⁄ 4+8 SàV Úü%?ô çàÍñ ˆüÔö !òÓyñ §ÇK˛y•yÓ˚y Ó˚yï˛Û ÈÙÙÙÈ ~•z í˛z!=˛Ó˚ üôƒ !òˆÏÎ˚ ܲ!Ó Ó£Ï≈y≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ ˆÎ !ã˛e xAܲö ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏåÈö ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ òyÄ– 12 4. í˛z_Ó˚ SܲV SáV SàV

ˆ°ˆÏáy S~ܲ!ê˛V ı 6 Ú~ ˆÎ xyÜ%˛° ܲÓ˚y Ó˚)˛õÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÜ˛ ӈϰˆÏåÈ⁄ ˆÜ˛ö ~ܲÌy Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ⁄ 1+5 ÚÎyÄ !§Ç•ÈÙÈ¢yÓÜ˛Û ÈÙÙÙÈÚ!§Ç•ÈÙÈ¢yÓÜ˛Û ˆÜ˛⁄ ï˛yˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛ö !§Ç•ÈÙÈ¢yÓܲ Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ⁄ 1+5 ÚÓ%ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆû˛ï˛Ó˚ Ó˚=˛ôyÓ˚y öy!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚Û ÈÙÙÙÈ Ü˛yÓ˚ §¡∫ˆÏrô ~ í˛z!=˛⁄ ˆ§ ܲ#û˛yˆÏÓ Ó˚=˛ôyÓ˚y öyã˛yÎ˚⁄ 1+5

95

5. ≤ÃÓrô Ó˚ã˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚y S~ܲ!ê˛V ı SܲV ~ܲ!ê˛ @ˇÃyüƒ ˆü°y SáV !ÓK˛yö Ä Ü%˛§ÇflÒyÓ˚ SàV ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ }ï%˛ SâV §üyˆÏçÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ åÈyeˆÏòÓ˚ ܲï≈˛Óƒ 6. ã˛!°ï˛ û˛y£ÏyÎ˚ Ó˚)˛õyhsˇÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚y ı

10

4

°y°%Ó˚ ܲZ˛fl∫Ó˚ xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏö ˆ˛õÑÔ!åÈ°– !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ !öÓ%≈!Âôï˛yÎ˚ xï˛ƒhsˇ °Iy ˛õy•zÎ˚y §Ü˛ˆÏ° !ú˛!Ó˚Î˚y xy!§°yü– ˆày˛õy° á%í˛¸y ¢#ˆÏï˛ ÜÑ˛y!˛õˆÏï˛ ÜÑ˛y!˛õˆÏï˛ í˛yAàyÎ˚ í˛z!ë˛ˆÏ°ö–

96

!öÓ≈yã˛ö# ˛õÓ˚#«˛y í˛zû˛Î˚ ˛õÓ˚#«˛y•z ò¢ü ˆ◊!îÓ˚ !öô≈y!Ó˚ï˛ ˛õyë˛ƒ§)!ã˛ Ä ˛õ£Ï≈òÈÙÈܲï,≈˛Ü˛ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛Óƒ ˛õ)î≈yAà öü%öy ≤ß¿˛õˆÏeÓ˚ ܲyë˛yˆÏüy Ä ö¡∫Ó˚ !Óû˛yçö xö%§yˆÏÓ˚ •ˆÏÓ–

!mï˛#Î˚ û˛y£Ïy ı ÓyÇ°y !°!áï˛ ˛õÓ˚#«˛yÓ˚ ≤ß¿˛õˆÏeÓ˚ ܲyë˛yˆÏüy Ä ö¡∫Ó˚ !Óû˛yçö §ÇÜ ˛yhsˇ !öˆÏò≈!¢Ü˛y ò¢ü ˆ◊!î 1. !°!áï˛ ˛õÓ˚#«˛yÓ˚ ˛õ)î≈üyö 90ñ §üÎ˚§#üy 3 â^ˇê˛y 15 !ü!öê˛– ~Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ ≤ÃÌü 15 !ü!öê˛ ≤ß¿˛õe ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ çöƒñ Óy!ܲ 3 â^ˇê˛y í˛z_Ó˚ ˆ°áyÓ˚ çöƒ– ≤ß¿˛õˆÏe ˛õ)î≈üyö Ä §üÎ˚§#üy §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ ~•z !öˆÏò≈!¢Ü˛y í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– 2. ≤ß¿˛õˆÏe ò¢ü ˆ◊!îÓ˚ çöƒ ˛õyë˛üy!°Ü˛yÈÙÈÓ˚ !öÓ≈y!ã˛ï˛ àòƒyÇ¢ Ä ˛õòƒyÇ¢ ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤ß¿ ÌyˆÏܲ– ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ ôÓ˚ö Ä ö¡∫Ó˚ !Óû˛yçö öÓü ˆ◊!îÓ˚ xö%Ó˚)˛õ– 3. !ö!ü≈!ï˛ ı 3.1 •zLjÏÓ˚!ç ˆÌˆÏܲ ã˛!°ï˛ ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ xö%Óyò– ˛õ)î≈üyö 10– 3.2 ≤ÃÓrô ã˛!°ï˛ ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ ܲüˆÏÓ!¢ 300 ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ üˆÏôƒ !°áˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ˛õ)î≈üyö 20– 4. ÓƒyܲÓ˚î ı ÓƒyܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ≤ß¿ !öî≈Î˚ü)°Ü˛ Ä ≤ÈÏÎ˚yàü)°Ü˛ •ˆÏÓ– 4.1 Óyܲƒ≤ÈÏÎ˚yà ˆÌˆÏܲ ÓƒyܲÓ˚îàï˛ ˜Ó!¢T˛ƒ !öî≈Î˚ ó §ÇK˛yöyü ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yà ~ÓÇ ÓyˆÏܲƒÓ˚ ~ܲ ˆ◊!î ˆÌˆÏܲ xöƒ ˆ◊!îˆÏï˛ Ó˚)˛õyhsˇÓ˚ !öˆÏÎ˚ ≤ß¿– ˛õ)î≈üyö 6– 4.2 §yô% Ä ã˛!°ï˛ ı ˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ Ó˚)˛õyhsˇˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !Óܲ“ü)°Ü˛ ≤ß¿– ˛õ)î≈üyö 4–

97

!öÓ≈yã˛ö# ˛õÓ˚#«˛y §üÎ˚ ı 3 â^ˇê˛y 15 !ü!öê˛

!öÎ˚!üï˛ ˛õÓ˚#«˛yÌ≈#ˆÏòÓ˚ çöƒ ˛õ)î≈üyö ı 90 Ó!•Ó˚yàï˛ ~ÓÇ Ü˛¡õyê≈˛ˆÏürê˛y° Ä Ü˛!rê˛!öí˛z!Î˚Ç ˛õÓ˚#«˛yÌ≈#ˆÏòÓ˚ çöƒ ˛õ)î≈üyö ÈÙÙÙÈ 100

[≤ß¿˛õe ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ çöƒ 15 !ü!öê˛ ~ÓÇ í˛z_Ó˚ ˆ°áyÓ˚ çöƒ !ï˛ö â^ˇê˛y]

1– í˛z_Ó˚ ˆ°ˆÏáy Sò%!ê˛V ı 10×2=20 SܲV ÚÚxy!ü Ó˚yöyÓ˚ â%ü û˛yäyˆÏï˛ ~°yü–ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆÜ˛ ܲyˆÏܲ ӈϰˆÏåÈö⁄ Ó˚yöyÓ˚ â%!üˆÏÎ˚ ÌyܲyÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚î ܲ#⁄ !ï˛!ö ܲ#û˛yˆÏÓ ˆçˆÏà í˛zˆÏë˛!åȈϰö ˆ°ˆÏáy– 2+4+4=10 SáV ÚÚ~Ü%˛¢ ÓͧÓ˚ ÓÎ˚ˆÏ§ !ï˛!ö ~ܲyܲ# ˆü!òö#˛õ%Ó˚ Îy•zˆÏï˛!åȈϰöÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ Ü˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ⁄ ~•z Îyey˛õˆÏÌ Ü˛# âê˛öy âˆÏê˛!åÈ° ï˛yÓ˚ Óî≈öy òyÄ– ~•z âê˛öyÓ˚ üôƒ !òˆÏÎ˚ í˛z!jT˛ Óƒ!=˛Ó˚ ã˛y!Ó˚!eܲ ˜Ó!¢ˆÏT˛ƒÓ˚ ܲ# ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ ˛õyÄÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ xyˆÏ°yã˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚y– 1+5+4=10 SàV ÚÚ~ܲ ˛õï%≈˛à#ç û˛oˆÏ°yܲ ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢ xy!§Î˚y!åȈϰöÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ Ü˛ï˛ §yˆÏ° !ï˛!ö ~ˆÏòˆÏ¢ xyˆÏ§ö⁄ ïÑ˛yÓ˚ öyü ܲ#⁄ !ï˛!ö ˆ§Ü˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ ÓyçyÓ˚òÓ˚ §¡∫ˆÏrô Îy çy!öˆÏÎ˚!åȈϰö ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ òyÄ– 1+1+8=10 2. í˛z_Ó˚ ˆ°ˆÏáy Sò%!ê˛V ı 10×2=20 SܲV ÚÚÓÇ¢ôˆÏÓ˚Ó˚y ˛õ)ˆÏç ï˛Ó˚Óy!Ó˚ ÈÙÙÙÈ û˛yˆÏÓ ˆ§ ˆ◊¤˛ ôöÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ Ü˛yÓ˚ ÓÇ¢ôÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ⁄ Úï˛Ó˚Óy!Ó˚Û ˆÜ˛ö ˛õ%ˆÏçy ܲÓ˚y •Î˚⁄ ~•z ï˛Ó˚Óy!Ó˚ˆÏܲ Úˆ◊¤˛ ôöÛ û˛yÓyÓ˚ ˆ˛õåȈÏö ˆÎ ܲy!•!ö xyˆÏåÈ ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ òyÄ– 1+2+7=10 SáV Ú≤Ãû˛yï˛ í˛zͧÓÛ Ó˚Ó#wöyˆÏÌÓ˚ •,òÎ˚ÈÙÈí˛zͧyÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛y ÈÙÙÙÈ xyˆÏ°yã˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚y– 10 SàV ÚÚ~ ˆÎ xyÜ%˛°Ü˛Ó˚y Ó˚)˛õÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ~áyˆÏö ܲyÓ˚ Ó˚)ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ⁄ ï˛yÓ˚ Ó˚)ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ Óî≈öy òyÄ– 1+9=10 3. í˛z_Ó˚ òyÄ S~ܲ!ê˛V ı SܲV ú ˛yˆÏ™yÎ˚y Ó!î≈ˆÏÎ˚ §¡∫ˆÏrô Îy çyö ˆ°ˆÏáy– SáV ÚÚï%˛!ü ï˛ ¢%Âô ã˛yÓ˚î# öÄÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ܲÌy ˆÜ˛ ӈϰˆÏåÈö⁄ ˆÜ˛ö ~ܲÌy Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏåÈ⁄

5 5 1+4=5

4. í˛z_Ó˚ òyÄ S~ܲ!ê˛V ı 5 SܲV ÚÚˆ≤ÈÏüÓ˚ í˛yܲ ¢%!ö ~ˆÏ§ˆÏåÈ ã˛Ó˚yã˛Ó˚ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ ~ܲÌy Ó°yÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚î Ó%!é˛ˆÏÎ˚ òyÄ– 5 SáV ÚÚü%?ô çàÍñ ˆüÔö !òÓyñ §ÇK˛y•yÓ˚y Ó˚yï˛ÛÛ ÈÙÙÙÈ Ü˛!Ó ˆÜ˛ö ~ܲÌy ӈϰˆÏåÈö §ÇˆÏ«˛ˆÏ˛õ xyˆÏ°yã˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚y– 5 98

5. Óyܲƒ SܲV SáV SàV SâV SäV Sã˛V SåÈV

˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛ö ܲˆÏÓ˚y S˛õÑyã˛!ê˛V ı xy˛õöyÓ˚ í˛z˛õ•yÓ˚ ˆòÄÎ˚y Ó•z!ê˛ á%шÏç ˛õy!FåÈ öy– Sç!ê˛° ÓyˆÏܲƒV í˛zߨ!ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏ° ˛õ!Ó˚◊ü# •Ä– SˆÎÔ!àܲ ÓyˆÏܲƒV xy!ü ÎyÓ üyfiê˛yÓ˚òy– SöyhflσÌ≈ܲ ÓyˆÏܲƒV ~áö xyÓ˚ !ܲå%È•z öy•z– SxhflσÌ≈ܲ ÓyˆÏܲƒV !öˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚Ä !•ï˛ ܲ!Ó˚ öy– S≤ß¿ˆÏÓyôܲ ÓyˆÏܲƒV xy!ü ÎyÓ Ü˛# ܲˆÏÓ˚⁄ S!öˆÏò≈¢ü)°Ü˛ ÓyˆÏܲƒV Ó˚ä ï˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏ°y xÌã˛ ˆòáˆÏï˛ §%˛õ%Ó˚%£Ï– S§Ó˚° ÓyˆÏܲƒV

5

6. ã˛!°ï˛ û˛y£ÏyÎ˚ Ó˚)˛õyhsˇÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚y ı 5 ˛õ)ˆÏÓ≈ ~áyˆÏö öÓ˚Ó!° ••zï˛ ÈÙÙÙÈ §¡ø%ˆÏáÓ˚ Óí˛¸ ˛õyÌÓ˚áy!ö•z Î)˛õÈÙÈÓ˚)ˆÏ˛õ ÓƒÓ•,ï˛ ••zï˛– ~áö ˛õyÎ˚Ó˚y Ä ü%Ó˚à# Ó!° ≤Ãò_ •Î˚– 7. ã˛!°ï˛ ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ xö%Óyò ܲˆÏÓ˚y ı

10

It was the middle of summer and the fields were full of golden corn. There was not a drop of rain for many days. The mother duck sat on her eggs all day long. She could not come out and swim in the river.

8. ≤ÃÓrô SܲV SáV SàV SâV

Ó˚ã˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚y S˛~ܲ!ê˛V ı çyï˛#Î˚ §Ç•!ï˛ ~ܲçö ü•y˛õ%Ó˚%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ç#Óö# ≤Ã!ï˛!òˆÏöÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏö !ÓK˛yö Óö§,çö Ä §ÇÓ˚«˛î

20

SˆÜ˛Ó° Ó!•Ó˚yàï˛ ~ÓÇ Ü˛¡õyê≈˛ˆÏürê˛y° Ä Ü˛!rê˛!öí˛z!Î˚Ç ˛õÓ˚#«˛yÌ≈#ˆÏòÓ˚ çöƒV 9. SܲV ã˛yÓ˚î# §ï˛ƒÓï˛#ÈÙÈã˛!Ó˚ˆÏeÓ˚ x§yôyÓ˚îc ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ Ó%!é˛ˆÏÎ˚ òyÄ– 5 xÌÓyñ ÚÓÇ¢ˆÏàÔÓ˚ÓÛ Ü˛!Óï˛yÓ˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚Ó› §ÇˆÏ«˛ˆÏ˛õ xyˆÏ°yã˛öy ܲˆÏÓ˚y– SáV ÚÓ£Ï≈yÛ Ü˛!Óï˛y!ê˛ xö%§Ó˚ˆÏî Ó£Ï≈yÈÙÈ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ Ó˚)ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ òyÄ– 5 xÌÓyñ Ú~áö xyüyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆÎ §¡õˆÏòÓ˚ ܲÌy fl∫≤¿ Ó!°Î˚y üˆÏö •Î˚Û ÈÙÙÙÈ ˆ°áܲ ˆÜ˛yö‰ §¡õˆÏòÓ˚ ܲÌy ӈϰˆÏåÈö⁄

99