Expresamos el futuro con el verbo be en presente, going to y el infinitivo: It is going to rain. (Va a llover.) AFIRMATIVA
NEGATIVA
INTERROGATIVA
I am going to leave You are going to leave He/She/It is going to leave We are going to leave You are going to leave They are going to leave
I am not going to leave You are not going to leave He/She/It is not going to leave We are not going to leave You are not going to leave They are not going to leave
Am I going to leave? Are you going to leave? Is he/she/it going to leave? Are we going to leave? Are you going to leave? Are they going to leave?
Observa que con frecuencia se emplean las contracciones de be al hacer frases con be going to + infinitivo: He’s going to spend a week by the sea. (Va a pasar una semana junto al mar.) They’re going to come. (Van a venir.) We aren’t going to go to the party. (No vamos a ir a la fiesta.) Fíjate que going to es invariable y va siempre acompañado del verbo be: We go to spend the weekend at my grandparents’. I going to travel to Italy for our summer holidays. Utilizamos la forma be going to + infinitivo para: Expresar nuestras decisiones para el futuro:
Tomorrow I’m going to travel to Algeciras. (Mañana voy a viajar a Algeciras.)
Predecir el futuro utilizando información disponible en el presente:
Look at that blue sky! It’s going to be hot. (¡Mira qué cielo tan azul! Va a hacer calor.)
Ejercicios A Haz frases con be going to + infinitivo y las palabras entre paréntesis. Utiliza las contracciones de be si es posible. 0 (I/see/a film tonight) I’m going to see a film tonight. 1 (She/buy/a new car tomorrow) 2 (They/not/catch/that train) 3 (you/have/a holiday next summer?) 4 (They/work/hard/the Maths test next month) 5 (they/win/the football match?) 6 (you/take/the exam in June?) 7 (she/not/buy/a new house) 8 (we/sell/our car tomorrow)
42 ESO
Gramática Oxford
SpGram_ESO_U18-21.qxd 5/2/06 11:51 AM Page 43
B Escribe frases con be going to y los verbos de la tabla para predecir lo que va a suceder en los dibujos. Utiliza las contracciones de be. rain eat a pizza not play tennis not win the race have a swim watch a film make a phone call play the piano
0
0 He ’s going to make a phone call.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 They 2 She 3 He 4 They
7
5 He 6 It 7 They
C Andrea va a visitar Gran Bretaña por primera vez. Hazle preguntas con be going to + infinitivo, los verbos entre paréntesis, y las palabras de la tabla. an umbrella in a luxury hotel to a disco fish and chips in the sea a lot of English golf every day
D Pon las palabras en el orden correcto. 0 (they/to/win/are/going?) Are they going to win? 1 (that/she/computer/going/to/isn’t/buy) 2 (he/his/visit/aunt/going/is/to) 3 (tonight/dance/we/to/are/going) 4 (finish/they/are/soon/to/going?) 5 (next/Chile/to/going/to/he/week/travel/is) 6 (eat/they/out/going/are/Saturday/on/to?) Gramática Oxford
Expresamos el futuro con el verbo be en presente,going to y el infinitivo: It is going to rain.(Va a llover ... 's going to make a phone call. 0 He. 1 They. 2 She. 3 He.
(buy) a car. I believe, she. __ (sell) her. apartment. very soon. and leave. the country. I hope I __. (get married). at the age of. 25. Jane __ (buy). a new. expensive. car. Her. husband is a. millionaire. now. Look! There. is a big stone. in front
2. expressing hopes, fears, threats, offers,. promises, warnings, predictions, etc.: I hope he will come on time. (hope). I am afraid I won't help you! (fear). I am sure he will be the winner. (prediction). She will probably go to the par ty. (predic
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