aXt_m[\tI{µw, XriqÀ.

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aXm[ym]IÀ¡pÅ B]vänäyqUv ]co£, 2016 Unkw_À 4 D¯ckqNnI 1. amt½mZok kvXpXnIfpbÀ¯pI . FtZkm arXnbSªh³ IÀ¯mhv c£n-¡s« enäÀPn / Bcm[\{Iaw

c­mw h¯n-¡m³ a\p-jym-h-Xmcw hnizm-kw, IqZm-i-IÄ, ip{iq-jm-kw-hn-[m\w (lbcmÀ¡n) Gi¿m . UnUmt¡ XpÀKma

ImÀ½nIsâbpw kaql¯nsâbpw ]m]¡dIÄ IgpIn lrZbw \nÀ½eam¡p¶Xnsâ ASbmfw 14. Çol·mcpsS {]t_m[\w, Iq«mbva, A¸wapdn¡Â, {]mÀ°\, F¶nhbn XmÂ]cy]qÀÆw ]¦ptNÀ¶psIm­v. 15. UnUmt¡, càkm£nbmb hn. PÌnsâ hnizmkkaÀ°\w, tXmambpsS \S]SnIÄ 16. kzÀ¤hmknIfpsS kam[m\hpw F¶ {]mÀ°\, 51þmw k¦oÀ¯\w, AYhm 123þmw k¦oÀ¯\w, [q]ip{iqj, A\pcRvP\ Imtdmkqkbpw AXnsâ kam]\¯nepff ]m]tamN\{]mÀ°\ 17. k`bpsS HutZymKnImwKamImsX kphntijaqey§Ä¡pth­n càkm£nIfmbn acn¡p¶hÀ kzoIcn¡p¶ ‘amt½mZok’sb CXp kqNn¸n¡p¶p. B{Kl¯mepÅ amt½mZokt]mse, IqZmi BImsX¯s¶, amt½mZokbpsS ^e§Ä cà¯mepÅ amt½mZok Dfhm¡p¶p. 18. ssZhnIclky§Ä [ym\hnjbam¡p¶ Nn{XImc³ Xsâ ssZhnIm\p`hw AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Nn{Xw; Nn{XIemam[ya¯neqsSbpff ssZhimkv { XmhXcWw; ssZhnIk¯bpsS almclky¯nte¡pff InfnhmXn 19. Bcm[\{Ia¯nÂ, AZriyamb bmYmÀ°y§sf kqNn¸n¡p¶Xn\v Zriyamb ASbmf§fpw {]XoI§fpap­v. ASbmf§fpw {]XoI§fpw X½n AÀ°¯nsâbpw {]m[m\y¯nsâbpw ASnØm\¯n KWyamb hyXymkap­v. ASbmf§Ä AZriybmYmÀ°ys¯ kqNn¸n¡p¶p, F¶m {]XoI§Ä AZriybmYmÀ°ys¯ kqNn¸n¡pI am{XaÃ, k¶nlnXam¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. 20. AXn]pcmX\amb {Iaw. IÀ¯mhnsâ Xncphnemhn \n¶v càhpw shffhpw HgnInbXns\ A\pkv a cn¡p¶ IÀ½w. aninlmbn ssZha\pjykz`mh§Ä kt½fn¨ncp¶Xns\ kqNn¸n¡p¶p. aninlmbpw k`bpw X½nepff KmVamb sFIys¯bpw kqNn¸n¡p¶p. 21. amXm]nXm¡fpsSbpw kz´¡mcpsSbpw kÀtÆm]cn k`bpsSbpw hnizmka\pkcn¨mWv inip¡Ä amt½mZok kzoIcn¡p¶Xv. k`bpsS ]mc¼cyw þ Çol·mÀ kphntijw {]kwKn¨t¸mÄ IpSpw_w apgph³, Ip«nIfpÄs¸sS amt½mZok kzoIcn¨p.

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aäpÅhcpsS hnizmkw aqew c£s¸Sp¶Xv ss__nfnep­v: XfÀhmXtcmKn hln¨psIm­ph¶hcpsS hnizmkhpw ]nimNp_m[nX\mb _me³ ]nXmhnsâ hnizmkhpw `rXr³ iXm[n]sâ hnizmkhpw aqew kuJyw {]m]n¨p. Ahnizmknbmb `À¯mhv `mcy aptJ\bpw Ahnizmkn\nbmb `mcy `À¯mhp aptJ\bpw hnip²oIcn¡s¸Sp¶psh¶v hn. ]utemkv ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. 22. IÀ¯mhnsâ {]Xy£oIcWw A\pkvacn¨psIm­mWv emIpamd ]mSp¶Xv. \½psS D°m\¯nsâ DdhnSamb Cutimaninlmsb ]mSn¸pIgv¯p¶ KoXamWv. 23. ImÀ½nIsâ ssIIgpIÂ, aZv _ lmbpsS IhmS¯n¦se {]mÀ°\, hnizmk{]amWw, _en]oT¯n¦te¡pff ImÀ½nIsâ {]Z£nW{]mÀ°\ F¶nhbmWv B´cnI Hcp¡¯nse {][m\ LSI§Ä. 24. ssZhmßmhnsâ {]hÀ¯\w Gähpw kPohambn km£mÂIcn¡s¸Sp¶Xv hn. IpÀ_m\bnemWv. ]cnip²mßmhv Bcm[\mkaqls¯ aninlmbpsS icoct¯mSv sFIys¸Sp¯n Hä icocam¡n ¯oÀ¡p¶psh¶v s_\UnIvSv ]Xn\mdma³ ]m¸ ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. 25. 1) ]cnip²mßmhnsâ ap{Z: amt½mZokbnse Ir]mhc¯nsâ hÀ²\hn\pw Bgs¸Sen\pw tlXphmIp¶ IqZmi. hnizmk¯n hfÀ¶v AXn ØncXtbmsS PohnXm´ywhsc \ne\nev¡m³. 2) CutimbpsS [ockm£n: hnizmkw {]tLmjn¡m\pw kwc£n¡m\pw CutimbpsS \maw [ocXtbmsS Gäp]dbm\pw Ipcnins\ {]Xn Hcn¡epw ePvPn¡mXncn¡m\pw ]cnip²mßmhnsâ khntijamb iàn. th­n h¶m Poh³ t]mepw _enbÀ¸n¡m\pw ssXem`ntjIw iàn ]Icp¶p. 3) aninlmZuXy¯nepÅ ]¦mfn¯w: CutimtbmSpff KmVamb _Ô¯n Dd¸n¡s¸Sp¶p. AhnSps¯ ZuXy¯nepw kPohambn ]¦mfnIfmIp¶p, aninlmbpsS ]utcmlnXy¯nepw {]hmNIXz¯nepw cmPXz¯nepw BgamÀ¶ ]¦mfn¯w e`n¡p¶p. cmPIob]ptcmlnXsc¶ \nebn k`bpsS Bcm[\bnÂ\n¶v Ignbp¶{X ^ew k¼mZn¡phm³ ssXem`ntjI¯neqsS ap{ZnXcmbhÀ aäpffhsc t{]cn¸n¡p¶p. 26. IqZmi F¶ hm¡n\v al¯zs¸Sp¯Â. ]hn{XoIcn¡Â Fs¶ms¡ AÀXvYw. IpÀ_m\bpsS apJy`mKamWnXv. Znhyclky§fpsS AÀ¸Ww F¶ AÀ°¯nemWv IqZmi{]mÀ°\sb s]mXpth A\ms^md Asæn IpÀ_m\ F¶phnfn¡p¶Xv. ssZh¯nsâ krjv S nIÀ½s¯bpw c£mIÀ½s¯bpw {]Xn AhnSpt¯¡v kv X pXnbpw _lpam\hpw IrXÚXbpw AÀ¸n¡p¶ {]mÀ°\IfmWv A\ms^mdmbnepÅXv. \mep {]WmaP]hr¯§Ä tNÀ¶XmWv Cu IqZmi. Hmtcm {]WmaP]hr¯¯nepw ImÀ½nIsâ clky{]mÀ°\ (Iqim¸), {]mÀ°\m`yÀ°\. {]WmaP]w (Kv l m´), kv X pXn¸v (Imt\m\)F¶n§s\ \mep LSI§fp­v. ]uckvXykpdnbm\n ]mc¼cy¯n 3 IqZmiIfmWpffXv, Gähpw ]pcmX\amb IqZmi, amÀ A±mbnbpsSbpw amÀ amdnbpsSbpw t]cn Adnbs¸Sp¶p, c­mat¯Xv amÀ sXbtZmdnsâbpw aq¶mat¯Xv amÀ s\kvtXmdnbknsâbpw t]cnemWv. 27. \nev¡p¶Xv: D°m\s¯ kqNn¸n¡p¶p. BZchnsâ, kt´mj¯nsâ kzÀ¤ob {]XymibpsS ASbmfw.

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Ing¡n\`napJw \nev¡p¶Xv: AXn]pcmX\]mc¼cyw, IÀ¯mhn¦te¡p XncnbpI F¶À°w, k`bpsS XoÀ°mSIkz`mhw. ap«pIp¯p¶Xv: ]m]mhØ, A\pXm]w, Bcm[\, hnt[bXzw, BZchv, A\pkcWw incÊp \an¡p¶Xv: IrXÚX, hnt[bXzw, _lpam\w, Bcm[\ kmjvSmwKw {]Wan¡p¶Xv: KmVamb Bcm[\, Xo£vWamb AtbmKyXm{]IS\w ssIIÄ hncn¨p]nSn¡p¶Xv : {]mÀ°\, ssZhk¶n[nbnepÅ am[yØyw ssIIÄ Iq¸p¶Xv: `ànbpw _lpam\hpw BZchpw Npw_n¡p¶Xv: kvt\lmZchpIfpw _lpam\hpw IpcniSbmfw hcbv¡p¶Xv: Ipcninse _ensbbpw Ipcninsâ \ma¯nepÅ hnip²oIcWs¯bpw {XnssXzI ssZh¯nsâ alXzoIcWs¯bpw 28 AÀ¸Ww, AÀ¸nXhkvXp Fs¶ms¡ AÀ°w, aebmf¯n _en F¶ AÀ°w. c£I\mb aninlmbpsS GI_enbÀ¸Ws¯ k¶nlnXam¡pIbpw k`bpsS kaÀ¸Ws¯ DÄs¡mffpIbpw sN¿p¶p. kvXpXnbpsSbpw _lpam\¯nsâbpw IrXÚXbpsSbpw Bcm[\bpsSbpw AÀ¸Ww. ]nXmhmb ssZhw Xsâ ]p{Xs\ \ap¡mbn AÀ¸n¡p¶p. k`bpsS incÊmb aninlm Xs¶¯s¶bpw k`m icocs¯bpw ]nXmhn\v AÀ¸n¡p¶p. aninlmbpsS icoccà§fpsS AÀ¸Ww, s]klmclk y¯nsâ AÀ¸Ww, aninlmclkyt¯mSptNÀ¶pff hnizmknIfpsS PohnX_enbÀ¸Ww F¶o AÀ°§fnseÃmw hn. IpÀ_m\sb a\Ênem¡mw. 29. ]´¡pkv X m¡ptijw Çol·mcpsS t\XrXz¯n temI¯nsâ hnhn[`mK§fn k`mkaql§Ä cq]wsIm­p. X§Ä¡p e`n¨ {InkvXzm\p`hs¯ Hmtcm Øes¯bpw `mj, kwkvImcw, BNmcm\pjvTm\§Ä F¶nhbm kmßoIcn¡s¸«v k`mkaql§Ä hfÀ¶ph¶p. CXv _enbÀ¸Ww, IqZmim\pjvTm\§Ä, {]mÀ°\IÄ F¶nhbn {]ISambncp¶p. X\Xmb hyIvXnXzw ]peÀ¯n hfÀ¶ph¶ Bcm[\{Ia§sf Dt±in¨v {ItaW do¯v F¶ ]Zap]tbmKn¡m³ XpS§n. Bcm[\m{Iaw, t\m¼v, D]hmkw, Xncphkv{X§Ä, Im\³\nba§Ä, lbcmÀ¡n, `cWcoXn, BNmc§Ä F¶nhbpw do¯nsâ LSI§fmbn¯oÀ¶p. Hmtcm do¯ns\bpw aäpÅhbnÂ\n¶v hyXykvXam¡p¶ \mep LSI§Ä D­v: 1. kz´amb Bcm[\m{Iaw 2. ssZhimkv{ Xw 3. B²ymßnIX 4. `cWkw-hn[m\w (lbcmÀ¡n/ in£W{Iaw) 30. C{kmtbensâ hntamN\¯n\mbn _enbÀ¸n¡s¸« _enhkvXphmb IpªmSnsâ Øm\¯v CutimbmIp¶ ssZh¯nsâ IpªmSv _enbÀ¸n¡s¸«p. CXp \n§Ä¡p th­n \evI s¸Sp¶ Fsâ icocamWv, Cu ]m\]m{Xw \n§Ä¡pth­n Nn´s¸Sp¶ Fsâ cà¯nepff ]pXnb DS¼SnbmWv , F¶ CutimbpsS hm¡pIsf a\Ênemt¡­Xv Cutim \ap¡pth­n Xs¶¯s¶ _enbÀ¸n¨p F¶ AÀ°¯nemWv. blqZs]klm`£W¯nsâ `mKambn A¸hpw hoªpsaSp¯v BioÀÆZn¨v Cutim hnip²IpÀ_m\ Øm]n¨t¸mÄ ]pXnb C{ktbemb ssZhP\¯nsâ hntamN\¯n\mbpff aninlmbpsS Bß_en IuZminIambn AhXcn¸n¡s¸«p.