Communist University   

2013 

 

 

Agitprop   

Part 8   

Strikes, Work‐to‐rules, Sit‐downs and  Occupations     

 

Chicago Schools Strike 2012         

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Agitprop, Part 8   

 

Chicago Schools Strike 2012   

How to Strike   

Canadian Strike Manual; Management Strike Manual    In our whole series of courses, of which this is the fifteenth out of sixteen, we have  not yet had any education on how to strike. Strike is the main weapon of the  working class in its struggle with capital. The communists are the partisans of the  working class.    The knowledge of how to conduct strikes is embedded in the trade union  movement and in the minds and memories of millions of South Africans who have  been through the experience of striking.    To some extent the knowledge also exists in training institutions like Ditsela, and in  the academy. But the literature is scant. On the Internet we have so far found  rather little. The following is from the work of William Z Foster called “Strike  Strategy”. Foster was a leader of the US Communist Party who ran an organisation  called the Trade Union Educational League (T. U. E. L.).     

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“STRIKE ORGANIZATION   

“It is not within the province of this booklet to outline a complete system of  the  special organization machinery  necessary  for the  carrying  on  of  strikes  successfully. Nevertheless it is timely to state a few of the general principles  of organization and to indicate some of the more urgent necessities.   

“The  strike  committee,  whether  the  regular  executive  board  or  a  special  body, is the general staff of the strike and it must be properly organized to  carry on its work. It must be divided into sub‐sections to correspond with its  various  tasks.  If  the  strike  is  national  in  scope  the  strike  committee  must  contain various departments, Finance, Relief, Legal, Publicity, etc. The local  strike committees must have sub‐committees on Policy, Picketing, Publicity,  Defense, Halls, Speakers, Finance, etc.   

“In the case of unorganized workers every effort must be made to establish  a real basis of trade union organization. Too often the only organization of  the  masses  in  such  strikes  is  in  the  strike  meetings.  This  is  a  mistake.  The  masses  must  be  brought  into  active  strike  work.  It  gives  them  a  sense  of  responsibility and a feeling that the strike is really their own. To thus draw  them in, the numerous committees should be built on a broad scale, T. U. E.  L.  formations  of  various  sorts may  also  be  used  to  actively  enlist  the  livest  elements in the conduct of the strike.   

“The picket committee, in most industries, is the very heart of the strike. It is  the cutting  edge of  the workers’  organization.  It  is  the  first  line  of  defense  and  attack.  It  must  be  developed  to  the  highest  degree  of  militancy  and  efficiency.  It  should  be  made  up  of  the  very  best  fighters  among  the  workers...    

“The  legal  committee  is  also  essential,  but  the  left  wing  must  always  be  careful  to  hold  the  lawyers  in  check.  They  have  a  rather  fatal  habit,  once  they  are  engaged,  of  trying  to  run  the  whole  strike  as  well  as  their  legal  department.  If  they  succeed  in  this  they  soon  strip  it  of  all  militancy  and  reduce  it  to  a  state  of  impotent  legalism.  They  are  also  notoriously  poor  fighters at the conference table.   

“The publicity committee is very vital. To give out the news of the strike is  fundamentally  important,  not  only  for  the  information  of  the  workers  at  large, whose support is wanted, but also for the strikers themselves, whose  solidarity  must  be  maintained.  Yet  in  almost  every  strike,  whether  conducted  by  rights  or  lefts,  the  publicity  arrangements  are  primitive  and  inadequate in the extreme.”    Foster was himself a successful strike leader. His book is a must‐read.   

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  There are works by Lenin and Luxemburg on strikes, but they are rather more  concerned with the theoretical aspect of strikes as part of revolutionary strategy  and tactics.    What we have found on the Internet, is the Canadian “PIPSC” Strike Manual  (attached). This is a real strike manual of a real union. It is a large union, and the  scale of the strike organisation described is large, but it is still very instructive. Here  is the basic definition of a strike given in this manual:    “A  strike  is  the  refusal  of  employees  to  perform  some of  or  all  of  their  work.  Strike  action  may  take  many forms,  depending  on  the  characteristics  and  nature  of  the work  performed  by  the  striking  group.  Regardless  of  the course  of  action  taken,  the  objective  remains  the  same: to  persuade  the  employer  to  adopt  a  position  acceptable to  the  union  and  its  members  on  the  issues  in  dispute. The  union  must  be  in  a  legal  strike  position  before undertaking  any  strike  activities.  Strike  plans  should be prepared prior to a legal strike period. They must be treated as  highly confidential to succeed.”    Employer’s Strike Manual    Finally, we have an employer’s strike manual (attached). It is very instructive  indeed. It is particularly expressive of the aggressive frame of mind of the employer,  and of the employer’s managers, who are themselves employees.    Reading all of these documents should make people aware of what a strike feels  like. Quite likely it will make you respect the working people who go through this  tough experience.   

 

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Agitprop, Part 8a   

 

Struben Street, Pretoria, 24 April 2013   

Go‐slows, Work‐to‐rules    A Go‐slow is one thing. A Work‐to‐Rule is something else.    SADTU conducted a successful and victorious work‐to‐rule in 2013. Teachers are  expected to do many things for which they do not get paid. SADTU members  stopped doing those things. The above picture shows the massive march of SADTU  members in Pretoria (there was another on in Cape Town on the same day) that  was an extension of the work‐to‐rule campaign.    A go‐slow is different. A go‐slow is a strike, while in South Africa, a Work‐to‐Rule is  not a strike.       

 

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Agitprop, Part 8b   

Woolworths Sit‐In, Greensboro North Carolina, 13 Feb 1960  Joseph McNeil, Franklin McCain, Dave Richmond, and Ezzell Blair Jr.   

 

Sit‐downs, Sit‐ins and Occupations    In a sit‐down strike, the workers physically occupy the plant, keeping management  and others out.    The most famous sit‐down strike was the Flint, Michigan, car‐workers’ strike, which  lasted from 30 December 1936 for 40 days and which put the United Auto Workers’  Union on the map. Not long afterwards, the US government passed a law taking  protection away from sit‐down strikes, meaning that the bosses could fire people  for taking part in one.    Two decades later, in the anti‐racist Civil Rights struggles of the 1950s the sit‐in  became a tactic for desegregating facilities such as “lunch counters” in the USA. The  above picture shows one that took place in 1960.    These tactics are in turn related to the idea of “Occupation” whereby the people  take over some place and thereby deny it to the owners, or claimed owners.     

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Land invasions are a kind of occupation. Sometimes they are successful, but not  always.    Another kind of occupation has been the “Occupy” movement, which did not  manage to hold on to anything that it occupied.    Conclusion is that this tactic, in one form or another, may be successful but is not  always going to be.                                           

 

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                                                                  Course: Agitprop    25083, Strikes, Work‐to‐rules, Sit‐downs and Occupations    1203 words     

 

8  25‐08‐3/3 

Agitprop Part 8 Strikes, Work-to-rules, Sit-downs and Occupations

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