History of CPSA & SACP Year Month Day Event Native Convention 1909 Formation of the South African Labour Party 1909 1912 Jan 8 Formation of the ANC White general strike on the Witwatersrand 1913 July 1915 Sep 24 Formation of the International Socialist League ISL launches first industrial African TU in SA 1917 "Great October" Soviet Socialist Revolution 1917 Nov 1917 Dec 7 "No Labour Movement without the Black Proletariat" (ISL) 1919 Jan 7 Formation of Industrial & Commercial Workers' Union (ICU) Smuts becomes Prime Minister 1919 Aug 1920 Oct Massacre of ICU supporters in Port Elizabeth Bulhoek massacre of "Israelites", near Queenstown 1921 May 1921 Jun 30 Formation of CPSA (1st Congress) 1921 Jun 30 First Manifesto 1922 Jan 30 Rand Revolt 29 Bondelswarts massacre in Namibia 1922 May 1922 Nov 23 Executions of Rand revolt strikers Lewis, Hull & Long 28 2nd Congress 1923 Apr 1923 "Pact" governement between Nats & SA Labour Party 1924 Jan 21 Death of Lenin 16 CPSA Election Manifesto 1924 May 1924 Dec National Conference turns from SALP; Africanisation of the 1924 Dec 30 Draft CPSA Programme 1925 CPSA night school founded in Ferreirastown 1925 First SA TU Congress (white) 1926 Dec 16 Communists expelled from ICU ANC & CPSA attend League Against Imperialism in Brussels 1927 Feb 1927 Non-European Trade Union Federation formed by CPSA 1928 Mar 2 Gumede & La Guma return from USSR Congress of ANC 1928 Apr ECCI "Black Republic" Resolution 1928 Aug 1929 Jan Breakup of ICU 1929 Jan 31 7th Annual Conference of CPSA; adoption of "Black Republic" 1929 National Party elcted with a majority

Source Time Longer Than Rope 108; Time Longer Than Rope 123; Class & Colour 134; SA Communists Speak 21; The Red Flag 4; The Red Flag 7; SA Communists Speak 30; 50 Fighting Years 67; The Red Flag 14; Class & Colour 353; 50 Fighting Years 62; 50 Fighting Years 62; Time Longer Than Rope 157; 50 Fighting Years 62; Class & Colour 244; SA Communists Speak 57; 50 Fighting Years 154; Time Longer SA Communists Speak 62; SA Communists Speak 68; Time Longer Than Rope 147; The Red Flag 10; Class & 50 Fighting Years 63; SA Communists Speak 69; Time Longer Than Rope 198; SA Communists Speak 71; 50 Fighting Years 70; SA Communists Speak 77; Time Longer Than Rope 201; The Red Flag 12; SA Communists Speak 80; 50 Fighting Years 74; Time Longer Than Rope 202; The Red Flag 13; Sidney Percival Bunting C10; Time Longer Than Rope 163; SA Communists Speak 85; 50 Fighting Years 81; Time Longer Than Rope 207; SA Communists Speak 87; Time Longer Than Rope 211; Time Longer Than Rope 211; SA Communists Speak 91; 50 Fighting Years 82 & 162; Class & Colour 386; Time Longer Than Rope 185; 50 Fighting Years 79; SA Communists Speak 97; The Red Flag 18; 50 Fighting Years 86; Class & Colour 416;

History of CPSA & SACP Year Month Day Event 1930 Apr 18 First use of name "Umsebenzi" 1930 Dec 16 Pass-burning campaign, 4 martyrs including Johannes Nkosi 1932 Oct 1 J B Marks' campaign in Germiston 1934 Feb 23 Kotane's call from Cradock, for Africanisation of the Party 1935 Jun 22 Call for anti-fascist action supporting Ethiopia against Italy 1935 Comintern 7th Congress, Populr Front strategy against fascism 1935 Oct 26 "For a United Front of the People Against Imperialism" 1935 Dec 15 All-African Convention 1936 Oct 16 Peoples' Front Against Fascism & War 1937 Nov 6 "Reviving the ANC" 4 SA declares war on Germany 1939 Sep 1941 Nazis invade Soviet Union, CPSA responds 1941 Launch of CNETU (Congress of Non-European TUs) 15 Dissolution of Comintern 1943 May 1943 Pamphlet "Arm the People" 1944 Jan National conference, new constitution 1946 The Miners' Strike 1946 Nov 28 Eight CC members arrested by Smuts gov't for "sedition" 1948 Jan 2 National conference, Resolution on Democracy 1948 Jun 3 Statement on electoral victory of National Party 1 General strike 1950 May 1950 Jun 20 Dissolution of CPSA 1950 Jun 26 ANC campaign against "Suppression of Communism" Act Guardian banned 1952 May 1952 Jun Kotane's statement before ANC Defiance Campaign 1952 Jun 26 Defiance Campaign begins 1953 Reconstitution of the Party as SACP 1955 Mar 5 Launch of SACTU 1955 Jun 26 Congress of the People, Freedom Charter 1956 Dec 6 Treason Trial of 156 activists begins with arrests Alex bus boycott starts 1957 Jan 1958 Unrest in Zeerust, Sekhukhuni-, Zulu-, Tembu-, & Pondoland 1959 Oct First issue of "The African Communist" 1960 Mar 21 Sharpeville Massacre "Story of the Communist Party", 40th anniversary leaflet 1961 July

Source SA Communists Speak 107; SA Communists Speak 109; Time Longer Than Rope 248; 50 Fighting Years 87; SA Communists Speak 115; SA Communists Speak 120; The Red Flag 40; SA Communists Speak 123; SA Communists Speak 125; 50 Fighting Years 95; SA Communists Speak 125; SA Communists Speak 131; The Red Flag 30; 50 Fighting Years 102; The Red Flag 31; SA Communists Speak 177; 50 Fighting Years 172; SA Communists Speak 185; The Red Flag 37; 50 Fighting Years 108; SA Communists Speak 194; SA Communists Speak 196; SA Communists Speak 197; 50 Fighting Years 115; SA Communists Speak 214; The Red Flag 39; 50 Fighting Years 121; Time Longer Than Rope 382; SA Communists Speak 224; Time Longer Than Rope 387; The Red Flag 42; 50 Fighting Years 124; The Red Flag 32; 50 Fighting Years 131; Time Longer Than Rope 398; 50 Fighting Years 128 & 182; 50 Fighting Years 129; Time Longer Than Rope 396; 50 Fighting Years 132; SA Communists Speak 248; Time Longer Than Rope 406; 50 Fighting Years 135; 50 Fighting Years 195; The Red Flag 47;

History of CPSA & SACP Year Month Day Event 1961 Dec 7 Govan Mbeki on Transkei (writing "The Peasants' Revolt") 1961 Dec 16 Manifesto of Umkhonto we Sizwe 1962 Mar 29 Dissolution of South African United Front 1962 Fifth National Congress 1962 "The Road to South African Freedom", programme of SACP 11 Rivonia raid and arrests 1963 July 1964 Jan Call for World Communist Unity 1964 Nov Execution of Mini, Khayinga & Mkaba, trade unionists 1965 Nov "UDI" in Zimbabwe 1966 Mar 28 Bram Fischer's speech from the dock ANC Morogoro Conference 1969 1970 Dec "Freedom Can Be Won" document published "Inkululeko - Freedom" launched underground 1971 July 1973 Durban strike movement 1975 Jun 25 Mozambique Independence 1976 Uprisings "The Way Forward from Soweto" document published 1977 Apr 1980 Jan "Forward to Peoples' Power" document published 1985 Launch of COSATU 1986 Perestroika in the Soviet Union under Gorbachev's leadership 1986 Launch of new "Umsebenzi" 1989 7th SACP Congress, new programme, "Path to Power" 1990 Feb 2 Unbanning of SACP and ANC 29 Public lauch of SACP as legal party 1990 July

Source SA Communists Speak 271; SA Communists Speak 274; The Red Flag 48; SA Communists Speak 276; SA Communists Speak 284; SA Communists Speak 332; The Red Flag 49; SA Communists Speak 335; 50 Fighting Years 261; SA Communists Speak 344; SA Communists Speak 346; SA Communists Speak 367; The Red Flag 51; The Red Flag 55; SA Communists Speak 398; The Red Flag 52; SA Communists Speak 417; SA Communists Speak 437; The Red Flag 57; The Red Flag 61; The Red Flag 57; The Red Flag 59; The Red Flag 63; The Red Flag 64;

24013b, History of CPSA & SACP.pdf

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