2014 IEEE Thesaurus Version 1.0

    Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

2014 IEEE Thesaurus The IEEE Thesaurus is a controlled vocabulary of over 9,700 descriptive engineering, technical and scientific terms, as well as IEEE-specific society terms [referred to as “descriptors” or “preferred terms”] .* Each descriptor included in the thesaurus represents a single concept or unit of thought. The descriptors are considered the preferred terms for use in describing IEEE content. The scope of descriptors is based on the material presented in IEEE journals, conference papers, standards, and/or IEEE organizational material. A controlled vocabulary is a specific terminology used in a consistent and controlled fashion that results in better information searching and retrieval. Thesaurus construction is based on the ANSI/NISO Z39.19-2005(2010) standard, Guidelines for the Construction, Format, and Management of Monolingual Controlled Vocabulary. The Thesaurus vocabulary uses American-based spellings with cross references to British variant spellings. The scope and structure of the IEEE Thesaurus reflects the engineering and scientific disciplines that comprise the Societies, Councils, and Communities of the IEEE in addition to the technologies IEEE serves. IEEE has developed its controlled vocabulary through consultation with subject matter experts (specialists in a particular field) and specialists in information analysis. The IEEE Thesaurus thus provides a controlled vocabulary of subject headings to help people categorize or search for engineering and computing concepts, especially IEEE published content.

The IEEE Thesaurus also provides a conceptual map through the use of semantic relationships such as broader terms (BT), narrower terms (NT), 'used for' relationships (USE/UF), and related terms (RT). These semantic relationships identify theoretical connections between terms. Italic text denotes Non-preferred terms. Bold text is used for preferred headings. Abbreviations used in the Thesaurus: BT - Broader term NT - Narrower term RT - Related term USE- Use preferred term UF - Used for

*Refer to ANSI/NISO NISO Z39.19-2005 (R2010) Sections 5 through 8 for detailed information on controlled vocabularies, display formats, usage and spelling, and selection criteria for descriptors (http://www.niso.org/kst/reports/standards).

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus 1/f noise USE: 1f noise UF:

BT: RT:

1/f noise Flicker noise Fractional noise Pink noise Noise Acoustic noise Colored noise Diodes MOS integrated circuits MOSFET circuits Schottky barriers Schottky diodes Signal processing

2-D displays USE:

Two dimensional displays

2-d hole gas USE:

Two dimensional hole gas

2-D photonic crystals USE: Photonic crystals 21CN USE:

USE:

Three-dimensional displays

3D modeling USE:

Three-dimensional displays

3D modelling USE:

Three-dimensional displays

3D reconstruction USE:

Three-dimensional displays

1f noise

Next generation networking

21st century networks USE: Next generation networking 2D displays USE:

Two dimensional displays

2d hole gas USE:

Two dimensional hole gas

2D photonic crystals USE: Photonic crystals 3-D displays USE:

Three-dimensional displays

3-D modeling USE:

Three-dimensional displays

3-D modelling USE:

Three-dimensional displays

3-D reconstruction USE: Three-dimensional displays

3G mobile communication UF: 3rd generation mobile communication IMT-2000 Third generation mobile communication UMTS Universal mobile telecommunication service BT: Mobile communication RT: 4G mobile communication Ambient networks Land mobile radio cellular systems MIMO Multiaccess communication Next generation networking OFDM Radio access networks Spread spectrum communication Telecommunication computing Time division synchronous code division multiple access 3rd generation mobile communication USE: 3G mobile communication 4G mobile communication UF: 4th generation mobile communication BT: Mobile communication RT: 3G mobile communication Land mobile radio cellular systems Long Term Evolution Next generation networking Radio access networks Spread spectrum communication Telecommunication computing

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Time division synchronous code division multiple access 4th generation mobile communication USE: 4G mobile communication 802.11 USE:

IEEE 802.11 Standards

USE:

IEEE 802.11e Standard

USE:

IEEE 802.11g Standard

802.11e

BT: technology RT: Abstract algebra BT: NT: Abstracts BT: RT:

802.11g 802.11n USE:

IEEE 802.11n Standard

802.15 USE:

IEEE 802.15 Standards

USE:

IEEE 802.16 Standards

AC generators UF: generators BT: RT: NT:

Materials science and Semiconductor detectors Algebra Galois fields Modules (abstract algebra) Writing Information retrieval Information services Alternating current Generators Pulse width modulation Induction generators Synchronous generators

802.16 802.3 USE:

IEEE 802.3 Standards

USE:

Terrorism

9/11 attack USE:

Terrorism

911 attack USE:

Terrorism

AC machines UF: machines BT: RT:

9/11 NT:

A/D USE:

AC motors UF: BT:

Analog-digital conversion RT:

A/D conversion USE:

Analog-digital conversion

inverters

A/D converter USE:

Analog-digital conversion

modulation NT:

Abdomen BT:

Body regions

Alternating current Electric machines AC-AC converters Pulse width modulation Sensorless control Windings AC motors Induction machines Synchronous machines Alternating current motors AC machines Motors Pulse width modulation Pulse width modulation Space vector pulse width

Abrasive water jet cutting USE: Water jet cutting Abrasives BT: Absorption

Hysteresis motors Induction motors

AC-AC converters UF: AC-AC convertors AC-AC power conversion BT: Converters Power conversion RT: AC machines

Production materials AC-AC convertors USE:

AC-AC converters

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Communication system AC-AC power conversion USE: AC-AC converters AC-DC power converters UF: AC-DC power convertors AC/DC power converters Analog-to-digital converter Analog-to-digital convertor BT: Power conversion RT: Machine vector control Pulse width modulation inverters NT: Rectifying circuits

security

NT:

Computer security Identification of persons Smart cards Authorization

Access point base station USE: Femtocell networks Access protocols BT: Protocols RT: CAPTCHAs NT: Media Access Protocol

AC-DC power convertors USE: AC-DC power converters

Access rights USE:

AC/DC power converters USE: AC-DC power converters

Accident prevention BT: Industry applications RT: Explosion protection Preventive maintenance Risk analysis Safety devices NT: Accidents

Accelerated aging BT: Aging Materials testing Accelerated testing USE: Life estimation Acceleration BT: RT:

Accidents BT: RT:

Mechanical factors Accelerometers Gravity

Acceleration measurement USE: Accelerometers Accelerator architectures BT: Computer architecture Accelerator beams USE: Particle beams

NT:

Accelerator magnets BT: Magnetic devices Particle accelerators Accelerometers UF: BT: RT: Access control BT: RT:

Acceleration measurement Measurement Acceleration Security Biometrics (access control) Building services

Permission

Accident prevention Domestic safety Electric shock Emergency services Explosions Fires Hazardous areas Occupational health Occupational safety Oil pollution Product safety Risk analysis Aerospace accidents Electrical accidents Industrial accidents Marine accidents Railway accidents Road accidents

Accreditation BT: RT:

Educational activities Accreditation Policy Council Committee on Engineering Accreditation Activities Committee on Technology Accreditation Activities Accreditation Policy Council

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT:

Councils Educational Activities Board RT: Accreditation Committee on Engineering Accreditation Activities Committee on Technology Accreditation Activities Accuracy BT:

Acoustic beams BT: Acoustic devices UF: BT: RT: NT:

Acoustic imaging BT: Acoustic applications RT: Acoustic testing Oceanographic techniques Acoustic materials BT: Materials RT: Piezoelectric materials

Acoustic transducers Acoustic signal processing Array signal processing Sonar

Acoustic measurements BT: Measurement RT: Acoustic applications Acoustic testing Anechoic chambers Biomedical acoustics Frequency measurement Phase measurement Seismic measurements Wavelength measurement

Beams

Acoustic noise UF:

Ultrasonic devices Acoustics Piezoelectric devices Acoustic waveguides Acoustoelectric devices Acoustooptic devices Bulk acoustic wave devices Film bulk acoustic

BT: RT:

NT:

resonators Surface acoustic wave devices Acoustic diffraction BT: Acoustic propagation Acoustic distortion BT: Distortion RT: Acoustic noise Acoustic signal processing Loudspeakers Nonlinear acoustics Acoustic distortion measurement USE: Distortion measurement Acoustic emission

Acoustics Acoustic noise Acoustic testing Nondestructive testing

Mathematics

Acoustic applications UF: Ultrasonic applications BT: Acoustics RT: Acoustic measurements Biomedical acoustics NT: Acoustic imaging Acoustic testing Acoustic arrays BT: RT:

BT: RT:

Audible noise Audio restoration Acoustics 1f noise Acoustic distortion Acoustic emission Acoustic signal detection Environmental factors Mechanical factors Vibrations Background noise Noise cancellation Noise level Noise reduction Working environment noise

Acoustic propagation BT: Acoustics RT: Acoustic pulses Waves NT: Acoustic diffraction Acoustic pulses BT: RT:

Acoustics Acoustic propagation

Acoustic reflection BT: Reflection RT: Acoustic scattering

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Acoustic refraction BT: Acoustic waves Acoustic scattering BT: Scattering RT: Acoustic reflection Waves Acoustic sensors BT: Sensors Acoustic signal detection BT: Signal detection RT: Acoustic noise NT: Sonar detection Acoustic signal processing UF: Audio enhancement BT: Signal processing RT: Acoustic arrays Acoustic distortion Acoustic transducers NT: Active noise reduction Speech processing Acoustic surface waves USE: Surface acoustic waves Acoustic testing BT: RT:

Acoustic applications Materials testing Acoustic emission Acoustic imaging Acoustic measurements Photoacoustic effects

Acoustic transducers BT: Transducers RT: Acoustic signal processing Array signal processing NT: Acoustic arrays Acoustic waveguides BT: Acoustic devices Acoustic waves BT: RT: NT:

Acoustics Seismic waves Acoustic refraction Acoustoelectric effects Surface acoustic waves

Acoustical engineering BT: Engineering - general

Acoustics UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Ultrasonics Physics Acoustoelectric effects Fourier transforms Magnetoacoustic effects Phonons Vibrations Acoustic applications Acoustic devices Acoustic emission Acoustic noise Acoustic propagation Acoustic pulses Acoustic waves Acoustooptic effects Biomedical acoustics Cepstral analysis Music Nonlinear acoustics Psychoacoustics Reverberation Spectral shape Underwater acoustics

Acoustoelectric devices UF: Electroacoustic devices BT: Acoustic devices RT: Acoustoelectric effects Piezoelectric devices Pulsed electroacoustic methods Surface acoustic wave devices Acoustoelectric effects UF: Electroacoustic effects BT: Acoustic waves Electric fields RT: Acoustics Acoustoelectric devices Semiconductor materials NT: Pulsed electroacoustic methods Acoustomagnetic effects USE: Magnetoacoustic effects Acoustooptic devices BT: Acoustic devices RT: Acoustooptic effects Acoustooptic effects BT: Acoustics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT: NT:

Acoustooptic devices Piezooptic effects

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome UF: AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome BT: Diseases Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome USE: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Activated sludge process USE: Sludge treatment Activation analysis BT: Chemical analysis Active appearance model BT: Computer vision Active circuits BT: NT:

Circuits Active inductors Gyrators Operational amplifiers

Active matrix organic light emitting diodes UF: AMOLEDs Active matrix organic LEDs Active matrix organic lightemitting diodes BT: Active matrix technology Organic light emitting diodes Active matrix organic light-emitting diodes USE: Active matrix organic light emitting diodes Active matrix technology UF: Active-matrix BT: Displays NT: Active matrix addressing Active matrix liquid crystal displays Active matrix organic light emitting diodes Thin film transistors Active noise reduction BT: Acoustic signal processing Noise reduction NT: Echo cancellers

Active contours BT:

Motion analysis

Active pixel sensors BT: Image sensors

Active filters BT: NT:

Filters Band-pass filters

Active RFID tags BT:

Active inductors BT: RT:

Active circuits Inductors Gyrators Integrated circuits MOSFET circuits

Active matrix addressing BT: Active matrix technology Active matrix liquid crystal displays UF: AMLCDs Active-matrix liquid-crystal displays BT: Active matrix technology Liquid crystal displays Active matrix organic LEDs USE: Active matrix organic light emitting diodes

RFID tags

Active shape model BT: Image processing Pattern recognition Active-matrix USE:

Active matrix technology

Active-matrix liquid-crystal displays USE: Active matrix liquid crystal displays Activities USE: Actuators UF: actuators

IEEE activities Dielectric elastomer Dielectric electroactive

polymer actuators

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Electroactive polymer actuators

Adaptive codes USE:

Adaptive coding

Adaptive coding UF: BT:

Adaptive codes Data compression

Adaptive control UF: BT: RT:

Self-tuning regulators Adaptive systems Control systems

Electrostrictive polymer actuators Ionomeric polymer-metal composite actuators BT: Control equipment RT: Control systems Servomechanisms Servosystems Shape memory alloys NT: Electrostatic actuators Hydraulic actuators Intelligent actuators Microactuators Piezoelectric actuators Pneumatic actuators Ad hoc networks BT: RT:

NT:

Computer networks Cross layer design Data communication Land mobile radio Mobile computing Multicast communication Protocols Wireless LAN Wireless sensor networks AODV Mesh networks Mobile ad hoc networks Vehicular ad hoc networks

Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector USE: AODV Adaptation models BT: Adaptive algorithms Adaptive algorithms BT: Algorithms NT: Adaptation models Adaptive antenna arrays USE: Adaptive arrays Adaptive arrays UF: BT: RT:

countermeasures

Adaptive antenna arrays Antenna arrays Adaptive signal detection Array signal processing Radar countermeasures Radio communication

Adaptive equalisers USE: Adaptive equalizers Adaptive equalizers UF: Adaptive equalisers BT: Equalizers Adaptive estimation BT: Statistics Adaptive filtering USE: Adaptive filters UF: BT: RT: methods

Adaptive filters Adaptive filtering Adaptive signal processing Least mean squares

Adaptive mesh refinement BT: Numerical analysis Adaptive optics BT:

Optics

Adaptive scheduling BT: Scheduling RT: Adaptive systems Production control Adaptive signal detection BT: Adaptive signal processing RT: Adaptive arrays Blind source separation Source separation Adaptive signal processing BT: Signal processing RT: Least mean squares methods NT: Adaptive filters Adaptive signal detection

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Adaptive systems BT: Cybernetics Systems engineering and theory RT: Adaptive scheduling Learning systems Neural networks NT: Adaptive control Line enhancers Multi-agent systems Variable structure systems

Adhesive strength BT: Materials testing Adhesives UF: BT: NT:

Adhesive bonding Bonding Conductive adhesives Nonconductive adhesives

Adjacent channel interference USE: Interchannel interference

Adcom USE:

Advisory Committee

Add-drop multiplexers BT: Multiplexing equipment NT: Optical add-drop multiplexers Added delay BT:

Delay systems

Administrative Committee BT: Standards Board Standards Board committees Admission and Advancement Committee BT: Member and Geographic Activities Board Member and Geographic Activities Board committees

Adders BT: RT: Additive metric USE: detection Additive noise BT: NT:

Circuits Digital integrated circuits Logic circuits Maximum likelihood

Noise AWGN Additive white noise

Additive white noise BT: Additive noise RT: Gaussian noise Additives UF: BT: RT: Adenoviridae USE:

Fuel additives Materials Production materials

Admission control BT: Quality of service RT: Bandwidth Admittance UF: BT: RT:

Electric admittance Electric variables Admittance measurement Impedance

Admittance measurement BT: Electric variables measurement RT: Admittance Impedance measurement Adsorption BT: RT:

Surface morphology Interface phenomena Molecular sieves

Advanced Research Projects Agency Network USE: ARPANET Adenoviruses Advanced TV USE:

Adenoviruses UF: BT:

Adenoviridae Microorganisms

Adhesive bonding USE:

Adhesives

HDTV

Advanced video coding USE: Video coding Advertising

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT:

Marketing management

Advisory Committee UF: Adcom BT: Member and Geographic Activities Board Member and Geographic Activities Board committees Aerodynamics BT: RT:

Dynamics Mechanical factors Aerospace control Shock waves

Aerosols BT: RT:

Electrostatic processes Liquids Particle production Spraying

Aerospace accidents BT: Accidents RT: Aerospace safety Space vehicles NT: Air accidents Aerospace and electronic systems RT: Auditory displays Digital signal processing IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society Programming Systems engineering and theory NT: Aerospace control Aerospace engineering Aerospace materials Aircraft manufacture Aircraft navigation Aircraft propulsion Command and control systems Electronic warfare Military equipment Radar Sensor systems Sonar Telemetry Aerospace biophysics BT: Aerospace engineering Biophysics RT: Human factors

Aerospace components BT: Aerospace materials Aerospace control UF: Aircraft control Flight control BT: Aerospace and electronic systems RT: Aerodynamics Aerospace simulation Aircraft Missiles Motion control Space vehicles Velocity control NT: Air traffic control Attitude control Ground support Aerospace electronics UF: Aerospace instrumentation Aircraft electronics Aircraft instrumentation Avionics Space vehicle electronics Space vehicle instrumentation BT: Aerospace engineering RT: Aircraft Space vehicles Aerospace engineering BT: Aerospace and electronic systems RT: Aerospace industry Aerospace materials Lightweight structures NT: Aerospace biophysics Aerospace electronics Aerospace safety Aerospace simulation Aerospace testing Satellites Space technology Aerospace ground equipment USE: Ground support Aerospace ground services USE: Ground support Aerospace industry BT: Manufacturing industries RT: Aerospace engineering Aerospace materials

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Aerospace safety Aircraft manufacture Lightweight structures Aerospace instrumentation USE: Aerospace electronics Aerospace materials UF: Aircraft materials Spacecraft materials BT: Aerospace and electronic systems Production materials RT: Aerospace engineering Aerospace industry Aircraft manufacture Lightweight structures Space vehicles NT: Aerospace components

Affective computing BT: Computer applications Human factors RT: Behavioral science Emotion recognition Psychology Africa BT:

Continents

Africa (region) USE:

Region 8

Afterburners USE:

Incineration

Ag USE:

Silver

Aerospace navigation USE: Aircraft navigation

Age factors USE:

Aging

Aerospace Policy Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Public policy Technology Policy Council

Aged

Aerospace safety BT: Aerospace engineering Safety RT: Aerospace accidents Aerospace industry Ion beam effects Space shuttles Space vehicles NT: Air safety Aerospace simulation UF: Flight simulation BT: Aerospace engineering RT: Aerospace control Aerospace testing Aerospace testing BT: Aerospace engineering Testing RT: Aerospace simulation

USE:

Aging

USE:

Aging

Ageing Aggregates BT: RT:

Materials Building materials

Agile computing USE:

Agile software development

Agile manufacturing BT: Manufacturing systems RT: Computer integrated manufacturing Flexible manufacturing systems Agile software development UF: Agile computing BT: Software development management NT: Scrum (Software development) Aging UF:

AESS USE: IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society

Age factors Aged Ageing

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: technology RT:

NT:

Materials science and AIDS Assisted living Electric breakdown Energy storage Insulation life Life estimation Reliability Senior citizens Accelerated aging

Agricultural engineering BT: Engineering - general RT: Agricultural machinery Agriculture Agricultural machinery UF: Combine harvesters Tractors BT: Machinery RT: Agricultural engineering Agriculture Applicators Blades Agricultural products BT: Agriculture RT: Food products Irrigation NT: Cotton Crops Dairy products Sugar Wool Agriculture UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Aids for the handicapped USE: Assistive technology Air accidents BT: RT:

Aerospace accidents Air safety Air traffic control

Air bags USE: Air cleaners UF: BT: RT:

Air conditioning BT: RT:

Automotive components Air filters Air purifiers Machine components Air pollution Cleaning Purification

NT:

Cooling Building services Buildings Compressors Ducts Fans Ventilation Vents Central air conditioning

USE:

Air cleaners

BT: RT:

Electromagnetic analysis Electrodes Spark gaps

Air filters Livestock Industries Agricultural engineering Agricultural machinery Animals Boron Dairy products Genetic engineering Pest control Soil pollution Vegetation mapping Agricultural products Aquaculture Fertilizers Greenhouses Irrigation

AI USE:

USE: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

Air gaps

Air interface USE:

Communication channels

Air pollutants USE:

Air pollution

Air pollution UF: BT: RT:

Air pollutants Pollution Air cleaners Ash

Artificial intelligence

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Atmospheric

Aircraft propulsion

measurements Flue gases Fossil fuels Global warming Incineration Industrial pollution Meteorology Thermal pollution Air purifiers USE:

Aircraft instrumentation USE: Aerospace electronics Aircraft manufacture BT: Aerospace and electronic systems RT: Aerospace industry Aerospace materials Aircraft

Air cleaners Aircraft materials USE:

Air safety BT: RT: Air traffic control BT: RT:

Aerospace safety Air accidents Aerospace control Air accidents Air transportation Control systems Radio navigation

Air transportation BT: Transportation RT: Air traffic control Global Positioning System NT: Aircraft Airports Airborne radar BT: RT:

Radar Synthetic aperture radar

Aerospace materials

Aircraft navigation UF: Aerospace navigation Entry, descent and landing BT: Aerospace and electronic systems Navigation RT: Aircraft Course correction Aircraft propulsion UF: Aircraft engines BT: Aerospace and electronic systems Propulsion RT: Aircraft Engines Jet engines Turbines NT: Propellers Airfoils

Aircraft BT: RT:

NT:

Air transportation Aerospace control Aerospace electronics Aircraft manufacture Aircraft navigation Aircraft propulsion Ground support Military aircraft Propellers Airplanes Helicopters

USE:

Automotive components

BT:

Aircraft

BT:

Air transportation

USE:

Aluminum

USE:

Aluminum oxide

Airplanes Airports Al Al2O3

Aircraft control USE:

Aerospace control

Aircraft electronics USE: Aerospace electronics Aircraft engines

Alarm systems UF: BT: RT:

Warning systems Security Monitoring Safety

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Detection algorithms Distributed algorithms Dynamic programming Filtering algorithms Genetic algorithms Heuristic algorithms Inference algorithms Least mean square

Safety devices Smoke detectors

Alcoholic beverages BT: Ethanol Alcoholism BT:

Diseases algorithms

MLFMA Machine learning

Alexander Graham Bell Medal Committee BT: Awards committees algorithms

Matching pursuit algorithms Maximum likelihood

Algae BT:

Organisms detection

Multicast algorithms Parallel algorithms Partitioning algorithms Prediction algorithms Projection algorithms Pursuit algorithms Signal processing

Algebra BT: RT: NT:

Mathematics Nonlinear equations Abstract algebra Boolean algebra Linear algebra Set theory algorithms

Software algorithms Viterbi algorithm

Algorithm design and analysis BT: Algorithms Algorithms UF: BT: RT:

Subroutines Mathematics Biometrics (access control) Ciphers Cyclic redundancy check Huffman coding Linear programming Maximum likelihood

decoding

NT:

Model checking Numerical stability Random processes Software Software libraries Stability analysis Adaptive algorithms Algorithm design and

All optical networks USE: All-optical networks All-optical networks UF: All optical networks BT: Optical fiber networks Alliance of IEEE Consultants Networks Coordinating Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Member Activities Council Member services Professional activities Allocation

analysis Approximation algorithms Backpropagation algorithms Basis algorithms Change detection algorithms Classification algorithms Clustering algorithms Compression algorithms Density estimation robust algorithm

USE:

Resource management

BT: RT:

Metals Aluminum alloys Aluminum compounds Barium compounds Bismuth compounds Calcium Cobalt Cobalt alloys

Alloying

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus

NT:

Copper alloys Gallium alloys Gallium compounds Germanium alloys Gold alloys Hafnium compounds Indium compounds Iron alloys Lithium Lithium compounds Neodymium alloys Nickel alloys Niobium alloys Platinum alloys Silicon alloys Strontium compounds Tin alloys Titanium alloys Yttrium compounds Intermetallic Shape memory alloys

Alloys USE: Alpha particles BT: RT:

Metals Nuclear physics Ions

Alternating current generators USE: AC generators Alternating current machines USE: AC machines Alternating current motors USE: AC motors Alternators BT: RT:

Electric machines Synchronous generators

Altimetry BT: RT:

Pressure measurement Distance measurement

Aluminium USE:

Aluminum

Aluminium alloys USE:

Aluminum alloys

Aluminium compounds USE: Aluminum compounds

Aluminium industry USE: Metals industry Aluminium oxide USE: Aluminum UF: BT: NT: Aluminum alloys UF: BT: RT:

Aluminum oxide Al Aluminium Metals Aluminum alloys Aluminum compounds Aluminium alloys Aluminum Alloying

Aluminum compounds UF: Aluminium compounds BT: Aluminum RT: Alloying NT: Aluminum gallium nitride Aluminum nitride Aluminum oxide Aluminum gallium nitride BT: Aluminum compounds Gallium compounds RT: III-V semiconductor materials Transistors Aluminum industry USE: Metals industry Aluminum nitride BT: Aluminum compounds Aluminum oxide UF: BT: RT:

Al2O3 Aluminium oxide Aluminum compounds Ceramics

Alzheimer's disease BT: Diseases RT: Gerontology Hippocampus NT: Dementia Ambient intelligence BT: Consumer electronics Telecommunications RT: Intelligent systems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT:

Ubiquitous computing User interfaces Ambient networks UF: AN Project BT: Mobile communication RT: 3G mobile communication Amblyopia USE:

Amperometric sensors BT: Electrochemical devices Gas detectors Amplifiers BT: RT:

Vision defects

Ambulatory surgery BT: Surgery NT: Amino acids BT:

Biochemistry

AMLCDs USE:

Active matrix liquid crystal

displays Ammeters BT: measurement RT: Amniocentesis BT: RT: NT: Amniotic fluid BT: AMOLEDs USE: emitting diodes

Electric variables Current measurement Medical tests Genetics Ultrasonic imaging Amniotic fluid Birth disorders Amniocentesis Fluids and secretions Active matrix organic light

Amorphous magnetic materials BT: Magnetic materials Amorphous materials BT: Materials NT: Diamond-like carbon Glass

Silicon

Signal processing Frequency response Klystrons Optical fiber amplifiers Rail to rail amplifiers Rail to rail operation Broadband amplifiers Cavity resonators Differential amplifiers Distributed amplifiers Low-noise amplifiers Operational amplifiers Power amplifiers Preamplifiers Pulse amplifiers Radiofrequency amplifiers

Amplitude estimation BT: Parameter estimation RT: Reflection coefficient Amplitude modulation BT: Modulation RT: Demodulation Intensity modulation NT: Amplitude shift keying Quadrature amplitude modulation Amplitude shift keying UF: ASK BT: Amplitude modulation AN Project USE:

Ambient networks

Anaesthesia USE:

Anesthesia

Analog circuits BT: RT:

Amorphous semiconductors BT: Semiconductor materials RT: Silicon Thin film devices

Circuits Microwave circuits Millimeter wave circuits Neuromorphics Submillimeter wave circuits Switched capacitor

networks Amorphous silicon

UHF circuits

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

VHF circuits Analog integrated circuits Analog processing circuits

Analog CMOS integrated circuits USE: CMOS analog integrated circuits Analog computers BT: Computers RT: Summing circuits Analog integrated circuits UF: Analogue integrated circuits Linear integrated circuits BT: Analog circuits Integrated circuits RT: Analog processing circuits MMICs Microwave integrated circuits Millimeter wave integrated circuits Neural network hardware Submillimeter wave integrated circuits UHF integrated circuits NT: CMOS analog integrated circuits Field programmable analog arrays Analog memory BT: RT:

Memory Analog processing circuits

Analog processing circuits BT: Analog circuits RT: Analog integrated circuits Analog memory Application specific integrated circuits Mixed analog digital integrated circuits Signal processing Analog to digital conversion USE: Analog-digital conversion Analog to digital converter USE: Analog-digital conversion Analog TV BT:

Digital TV

Analog-digital USE:

Analog-digital conversion

Analog-digital conversion UF: A/D A/D conversion A/D converter Analog to digital conversion Analog to digital converter Analog-digital Analog-to-digital conversion Analog-to-digital converter Analogue-digital conversion Analogue-digital converters BT: Data conversion RT: Data acquisition Quantization (signal) NT: Delta modulation Analog-digital integrated circuits UF: Minimum analog-digital integrated circuits BT: Integrated circuits Analog-to-digital conversion USE: Analog-digital conversion Analog-to-digital converter USE: AC-DC power converters AND Analog-digital conversion Analog-to-digital convertor USE: AC-DC power converters Analogue CMOS integrated circuits USE: CMOS analog integrated circuits Analogue integrated circuits USE: Analog integrated circuits Analogue-digital conversion USE: Analog-digital conversion Analogue-digital converters USE: Analog-digital conversion Analysis of variance UF: ANOVA BT: Statistical analysis Analytic hierarchy process BT: Decision making RT: Management

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Strategic planning Analytical models BT: Modeling Anatomical structure BT: Medical diagnostic imaging Anatomy BT: NT:

Biological systems Auditory system Biological tissues Body regions Cardiovascular system Circulatory system Digestive system Embryonic structures Endocrine system Fluids and secretions Human anatomy Immune system Integumentary system Musculoskeletal system Nervous system Respiratory system Sense organs Stomatognathic system Urogenital system

Aneurysm UF: BT:

Aneurysm Aneurism Medical conditions

Angiocardiography BT: Biomedical imaging RT: Biomedical applications of radiation Angiography UF: BT:

Arteriography Biomedical imaging

Angioplasty BT:

Medical treatment

Angular velocity BT: measurement RT:

Mechanical variables Velocity control Velocity measurement

Angular velocity control BT: Velocity control Animal behavior BT:

Behavioral science

Androids BT: RT:

Robots Human factors Man machine systems

Anechoic chambers BT: Test facilities RT: Acoustic measurements Antenna measurements Electromagnetic measurements Immunity testing TEM cells Anemometers USE:

Fluid flow measurement

Anesthesia UF: BT: NT:

Anaesthesia Medical treatment Anesthetic drugs

Anesthetic drugs BT: Anesthesia Aneurism

Animal structures BT: Animals NT: Beak Feathers Tail Animals BT: RT: NT:

Organisms Zoology Agriculture Biological systems Animal structures Birds Bovine Cats Dinosaurs Dogs Horses Insects Marine animals Mice Rabbits Rats Rodents Wildlife

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Animation UF: BT: RT:

NT: Animatronics BT: Anisotropic BT:

USE: Anisotropic magnetoresistance Computer animation Graphics Computer graphics Image generation Visual effects Visualization Facial animation

Annealing UF: BT: RT: NT:

Annealing temperature Heat treatment Materials processing Simulated annealing Softening Thermal factors Rapid thermal annealing

Robotics and automation Annealing temperature USE: Annealing Filters

Anisotropic conductive films BT: Conductive films

Announcements USE:

IEEE news

Anodes Anisotropic diffusion USE: Anisotropic magnetoresistance

BT: RT:

Electrodes Electron tubes

USE:

Analysis of variance

ANOVA Anisotropic effects USE: Anisotropic magnetoresistance

Anisotropic material USE: Anisotropic magnetoresistance

ANSI Accredited Standards Committees BT: Standards Board Standards Board committees RT: Standards development NT: Electromagnetic Compatibility - c63 National Electrical Safety Code - c2 Nuclear Instruments - n42 Power Switchgear - c37 Roadway Lighting - c136 Surge Protective Devices c62 Transformers, Regulators and Reactors - c57

Anisotropic processing USE: Anisotropic magnetoresistance

ANSI standards BT: RT:

Anisotropic magnetoresistance UF: Anisotropic diffusion Anisotropic effects Anisotropic material Anisotropic processing Anisotropically Anisotropy Anistropic magnetoresistance sensors BT: Magnetoresistance

Anisotropically USE: Anisotropic magnetoresistance Anisotropy USE: Anisotropic magnetoresistance Anistropic magnetoresistance sensors

Standards IEEE standards ISO standards Standards organizations

Ant colony optimization BT: Probability RT: Graph theory Antarctica BT: NT:

Geoscience South Pole

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT: Antenna accessories UF: Antenna components BT: Antennas Antenna arrays UF: BT: RT: NT:

Distributed antennas Antennas Broadband antennas Adaptive arrays Butler matrices Linear antenna arrays Log periodic antennas Microstrip antenna arrays Microwave antenna arrays Phased arrays Planar arrays

Antenna components USE: Antenna accessories Antenna diversity USE: Antenna feeds BT: RT:

NT:

Antenna radiation patterns UF: Radiation pattern BT: Antennas RT: Antenna theory NT: Near-field radiation pattern

NT:

Antennas Antenna radiation patterns Current distribution Mode matching methods Frequency selective

BT:

Antennas and propagation

surfaces Antennas

Spatial diversity Waveguide theory Antenna accessories Antenna arrays Antenna radiation patterns Antenna theory Apertures Broadband antennas Dielectric resonator

antennas Dipole antennas Directional antennas Directive antennas Feeds Fractal antennas Helical antennas Horn antennas Leaky wave antennas Loaded antennas Log-periodic dipole

Feeds Antennas Aperture coupled antennas

Antenna phased arrays USE: Phased arrays

Antenna theory BT: RT:

equipment

Spatial diversity

Antenna measurements BT: Measurement RT: Anechoic chambers Antennas Electromagnetic measurements

Antenna feeds Antenna measurements Beam steering Butler matrices Fractals IEEE 802.11n Standard Microstrip antenna arrays Radio communication

antennas Microstrip antennas Microwave antennas Mobile antennas Multifrequency antennas Omnidirectional antennas Patch antennas Radar antennas Receiving antennas Rectennas Reflector antennas Satellite antennas Slot antennas Transmission line antennas Transmitting antennas UHF antennas Yagi-Uda antennas Antennas and propagation RT: Communication systems Communications technology Signal processing NT: Antennas Electromagnetic propagation

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Radio astronomy Anthropometry BT: RT:

Antiferroelectric materials USE: Dielectric materials Measurement Biomechanics Biomedical measurement Ergonomics Human factors

Antiferromagnetic materials BT: Magnetic materials Antifreeze USE:

Anthropomorphism BT: Human factors Anti freeze USE:

Anti-freeze

Antifreeze materials USE: Coolants Antifungal USE:

Anti-bacterial USE: Anti-biotics USE: Anti-freeze UF: BT: RT:

Antibacterial activity Antibiotics Anti freeze Antifreeze Chemical compounds Methanol

Antiparasitical USE:

Antifungal Antibiotics

Anti-parasitical UF: BT:

Antiparasitical Antibiotics

Antibacterial USE:

Antibacterial activity

Antibacterial activity UF: Anti-bacterial Antibacterial BT: Antibiotics Antibiotics UF: BT: NT:

Antidepressants BT: Antiderivatives USE:

Anti-biotics Drugs Anti-fungal Anti-parasitical Antibacterial activity

Anti-fungal Anti-parasitical

AODV UF: Distance Vector BT:

Ad hoc On Demand Ad hoc networks Wireless networks

APDs USE:

Anti-fungal UF: BT:

Anti-freeze

Avalanche photodiodes

Aperture antennas BT: Apertures RT: Aperture coupled antennas Reflector antennas Aperture coupled antennas BT: Apertures RT: Antenna feeds Aperture antennas Microstrip antenna arrays Microstrip antennas Apertures BT: RT: NT:

Antennas Couplers Aperture antennas Aperture coupled antennas

Appearance matching USE: Image matching Appliances USE:

Home appliances

Drugs Integral equations

Application programming interfaces UF: Mobile application development

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: NT:

Computer interfaces WebRTC

NT:

Application software BT: Software Application specific integrated circuits UF: ASIC Custom integrated circuits Semicustom integrated circuits BT: Circuits Integrated circuits RT: Analog processing circuits CMOS logic circuits Field programmable analog arrays NT: System-on-chip Application specific processors BT: Program processors Application virtualization UF: Cross platform virtualization Cross-platform virtualization BT: Computer applications RT: Emulation Simulation Applicators BT: RT:

Production equipment Agricultural machinery Labeling

Signal representation Approximation error Chebyshev approximation Curve fitting Extrapolation Function approximation Interpolation Least squares

approximations Linear approximation Perturbation methods Approximation theory USE: Approximation methods Aquaculture UF: BT: RT:

Fisheries Agriculture Marine animals

Aquatic automobiles UF: Aquatic cars Aquatic-automobiles Aquatic-cars BT: Automobiles Aquatic cars USE:

Aquatic automobiles

Aquatic robots BT:

Robots

Aquatic-automobiles USE: Aquatic automobiles

Appraisal BT: management RT:

Human resource Incentive schemes Personnel

Aquatic-cars USE: Ar USE:

Appropriate technology BT: Technology RT: Microhydro power Picohydro power

Aquatic automobiles

Arc discharges UF: BT: RT:

Approximation algorithms BT: Algorithms

Argon Arc flash Arc-flash Dielectric breakdown Electrostatic discharges High intensity discharge

lamps Light sources Plasmas

Approximation error BT: Approximation methods Approximation methods UF: Approximation theory BT: Numerical analysis RT: Minimization methods

Arc flash USE:

Arc discharges

Arc lamps

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Lighting

Arc-flash USE:

Arc discharges

BT:

Organisms

Archaea Architectural description languages USE: Architecture description languages Architecture BT: RT:

ARPANET UF: Advanced Research Projects Agency Network DARPANET BT: Communication systems RT: Internet Packet switching ARQ USE:

Automatic repeat request

USE:

Arrays

Array Industries Buildings Structural engineering

Array processing USE:

Architecture (computer) USE: Computer architecture Architecture description languages UF: Architectural description languages BT: Computer languages Arctic BT: NT:

Geoscience North Pole

Area measurement BT: Measurement RT: Size measurement Argon UF: BT: Arithmetic BT: NT:

Ar Gases Mathematics Digital arithmetic Fixed-point arithmetic Floating-point arithmetic

Array signal processing UF: Beamforming BT: Signal processing RT: Acoustic arrays Acoustic transducers Adaptive arrays Blind source separation Direction-of-arrival estimation Signal resolution Source separation Time of arrival estimation Arrayed waveguide gratings UF: AWG device BT: Optical waveguides RT: Demultiplexing Integrated optics Multiplexing Arrays UF: BT: NT:

Armature BT:

Arrays AND Parallel processing

Array Array processing Data structures Sensor arrays

Electromechanical devices Arresters

Armpit USE:

Axilla

BT: NT:

Extremities Wrist

BT: RT:

Surge protection Power system protection Power system transients Varistors

BT: RT:

Graphics Computer graphics Layout

Arms

Arms (robotic) USE:

Manipulators

Art

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Digital art Fractal art

Arterial blood circulation BT: Arteries Arterial blood pressure BT: Arteries Arterial occlusion BT: Arteries Arterial pressure USE:

Blood pressure

Arterial wall structures USE: Arteries Arterial walls USE:

Arteries

Arteries UF: BT: NT:

Arteriography USE: Arteriosclerosis BT: NT:

Arterial wall structures Arterial walls Artery Blood vessels Arterial blood circulation Arterial blood pressure Arterial occlusion Carotid arteries Angiography Medical conditions Atherosclerosis Coronary arteriosclerosis

Artery USE:

Arteries

BT:

Medical conditions

Arthritis Artificial biological organs UF: Artificial organs BT: Prosthetics RT: Biological systems Implantable biomedical devices NT: Artificial heart Artificial limbs

USE:

Synthetic fibers

Artificial fibres USE:

Synthetic fibers

Artificial heart BT:

Artificial biological organs

Artificial immune systems BT: Immune system Artificial intelligence UF: AI BT: Computational and artificial intelligence RT: Computational intelligence Data mining Feedforward neural networks Independent component analysis Minimax techniques Natural languages Neural networks Neurocontrollers Pervasive computing Posthuman Prediction theory Radial basis function networks Semantic Web Software agents Support vector machines NT: Context awareness Cooperative systems Decision support systems Intelligent systems Knowledge based systems Knowledge engineering Learning (artificial intelligence) Learning systems Machine learning Prediction methods Artificial limbs BT:

Artificial biological organs Prosthetics

Artificial neural networks BT: Neural networks RT: Mathematical model Neuromorphic engineering NT: Hebbian theory

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Self-organizing feature maps NT: Artificial organs USE:

Artificial biological organs

Artificial satellites BT: Satellites NT: International Space Station Ash BT: RT: NT:

Industrial waste Air pollution Incineration Volcanic ash Fly ash

BT:

Continents

Asia Asia pacific (region) USE: Region 10

Assembly robots USE:

Manipulators Manufacturing automation Fitting Microassembly Preforms Soldering Robotic assembly

Assembly systems BT: Industrial electronics Manufacturing Production systems RT: Assembly Fitting Industrial control Manipulators Manufacturing automation Mobile robots Robots NT: Flexible electronics Robotic assembly

ASIC USE: integrated circuits

Application specific

Asset management UF: Asset-management BT: Management

USE:

Amplitude shift keying

Asset-management USE: Asset management

BT:

Document delivery IEEE services Information services

Assisted living BT:

ASK Ask IEEE

RT: Asphalt UF: BT:

Bitumen Building materials

BT:

Death

Medical services Senior citizens Aging Geriatrics

Assistive devices BT: Assistive technology

Asphyxia Assistive robotics USE:

Rehabilitation robotics

Aspirin BT:

Drugs

ASR USE: recognition

Automatic speech

Assemblers (program) USE: Program processors Assembly BT: RT:

Manufacturing Assembly systems

Assistive technology UF: Aids for the handicapped Handicapped aids BT: Biomedical equipment RT: Communication aids Gerontechnology Medical control systems Orthotics Prosthetics Sensory aids Sign language NT: Assistive devices

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Wheelchairs RT: Associate members BT: IEEE members Association rules BT: Data mining

switching

Associative memory UF: Content addressable memory BT: Memory RT: Neural networks

Atherosclerosis BT:

Associative processing BT: Data processing RT: Computers and information processing Astrochemistry BT: Astronomy BT: RT: measurements NT:

Astrophysics BT: RT:

Chemistry Science - general Extraterrestrial Gamma-ray detectors Telescopes Astrophysics Observatories Orbits (stellar) Planets Radio astronomy Solar system Stellar dynamics Astronomy Physics Gravity measurement

Asymptotic stability BT: System analysis and design RT: Discrete-time systems Stability Asynchronous circuits BT: Circuits Asynchronous communication BT: Data communication RT: Web services Asynchronous transfer mode BT: Data communication

Protocols B-ISDN Broadband communication ISDN Multiprotocol label SONET

Atmosphere BT: RT: measurements NT:

Arteriosclerosis Geoscience Atmospheric Meteorology Atmospheric modeling Atmospheric waves

Atmospheric measurements BT: Measurement RT: Air pollution Atmosphere Geophysical measurements Global warming Meteorology Pressure gauges Remote sensing Terrestrial atmosphere Atmospheric modeling BT: Atmosphere Modeling Atmospheric sintering USE: Materials preparation Atmospheric waves BT: Atmosphere Waves Atmospheric-pressure plasmas BT: Plasmas Atom lasers UF: BT: RT:

Atom optics UF: BT: RT:

Single atom lasers Lasers Atom optics Atomic beams Gas lasers Atomic optics Particle beam optics Atom lasers

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Atomic beams Atomic beams BT: RT: Atomic clocks UF: BT: RT:

Particle beams Atom lasers Atom optics Atomic frequency standards Clocks Frequency measurement Masers

Atomic force microscopy BT: Microscopy RT: Casimir effect Magnetic force microscopy Nanotechnology Atomic frequency standards USE: Atomic clocks Atomic lasers USE:

Gas lasers

Atomic layer deposition BT: Chemical vapor deposition Atomic measurements BT: Measurement RT: Nuclear measurements Radiation detectors Spectroscopy Atomic optics USE:

Atrial fibrillation BT:

Attenuation BT: RT:

Attenuation Loss measurement

Attenuators BT: RT: NT:

Signal processing Attenuation Optical attenuators

Attitude control BT: RT:

Aerospace control Position control

Attitude determination USE: Position measurement ATV USE:

HDTV

USE:

Gold

Au Audible noise USE: Audio coding BT: RT:

Acoustic noise Encoding Information theory MPEG 7 Standard Rate distortion theory Speech coding

Atom optics Automatic test pattern

Fibrillation

Atrophy BT:

Electric variables

Audio compression BT: Data compression

ATPG USE: generation

BT: measurement RT:

Audio databases BT: RT:

Database systems File systems Multimedia databases

Audio enhancement USE: Acoustic signal processing AND Noise reduction

Medical conditions Propagation Attenuation measurement Attenuators Diagnostic radiography Insertion loss

Attenuation measurement

Audio recording BT:

Recording

Audio restoration USE:

Acoustic noise

Audio systems UF:

Phonographs Sound systems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT: NT:

Audio tapes BT:

Stereophonic systems Consumer electronics Digital audio broadcasting Music Audio-visual systems Auditory displays Headphones Loudspeakers Microphones Portable media players Sonification

USE:

Auditory implants UF: Auditory midbrain implants BT: Implants Auditory midbrain implants USE: Auditory implants Auditory system UF: BT: RT:

IEEE products

Audio user interfaces UF: Auditory icons BT: User interfaces RT: Multimedia computing Audio visual systems USE: Audio-visual systems Audio watermarking USE: Watermarking

Audio user interfaces

NT:

Hearing Anatomy Biomedical acoustics Head Hearing aids Psychoacoustics Psychoacoustic models

Augmented reality BT: Programming Virtual reality Augmented virtuality BT: Virtual reality Australia

Audio-visual instructional aids USE: Educational technology Audio-visual systems UF: Audio visual systems Audiovisual systems BT: Audio systems RT: Educational technology Audiovisual systems USE: Audio-visual systems Audit Committee BT:

BT: Australia (region) USE:

Continents Region 10

Australia Council BT: Geographic Councils RT: Region 10 Authentication BT: RT:

Board of Directors Board of Directors

Computer security CAPTCHAs Image processing Interactive systems Video signal processing

committees Standards Board Standards Board committees Volunteer activities Auditory displays BT: Audio systems Communication equipment RT: Aerospace and electronic systems Communication aids Auditory icons

Authoring systems BT: Software tools RT: Computer aided instruction Courseware Multimedia systems Web design Authorisation USE:

Authorization

Authorization UF: BT:

Authorisation Access control

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Privacy

BT:

Diseases

BT: RT:

Meter reading Smart meters

Autism Autobiographies UF: BT: Autocorrelation BT: RT: Automata UF: BT: RT: NT:

Memoirs Biographies Correlation Signal analysis Time series analysis

Automatic optical inspection BT: Inspection RT: Machine vision Manufacturing automation Pattern recognition Automatic programming UF: Program generators BT: Programming Automatic protection switching USE: Protection switching

Finite state machines Robots Cybernetics Intelligent systems Turing machines

Automated highways BT: Automation Intelligent transportation systems RT: Road safety Automated indexing USE: Machine assisted indexing Automated storage and retrieval systems USE: Storage automation Automatic control BT: Control systems NT: Power generation control Automatic frequency control BT: Frequency control Automatic gain control USE: Gain control Automatic generation control BT: Automation Control systems Power generation Automatic indexing USE: Machine assisted indexing Automatic logic units BT: Microprocessors Automatic meter reading

Automatic repeat request UF: ARQ BT: Feedback communications Automatic speech recognition UF: ASR BT: Speech recognition Automatic test equipment BT: Test equipment RT: Automatic testing Automatic Test Markup Language USE: XML Automatic test pattern generation UF: ATPG BT: Automatic testing RT: Design automation NT: Test pattern generators Automatic testing UF: Self testing BT: Automation Testing RT: Automatic test equipment Maintenance engineering NT: Automatic test pattern generation Ring generators Automatic voltage control UF: AVC BT: Voltage control RT: Voltage Voltage measurement Automation BT:

Robotics and automation

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

NT:

Bagging Biometrics (access control) Flash memories Home automation Information technology Substation automation Zigbee Automated highways Automatic generation

BT: RT:

control Automatic testing Building automation Manufacturing automation Office automation Storage automation

Starter motors (automotive) Windscreen wipers Windscreens Windshield wipers Windshields Mechanical products Automobile manufacture Automobiles Automotive engineering Axles Belts Camshafts Gears Hoses Internal combustion

engines Automobile engineering USE: Automotive engineering Automobile manufacture BT: Manufacturing systems RT: Automobiles Automotive components Automotive engineering Automotive materials Die casting Engines Tires Wheels Automobile materials USE: Automotive materials Automobile parts USE: Automobiles BT: RT:

NT: Automotive USE:

Automotive components Road vehicles Automobile manufacture Automotive components Automotive engineering Automotive materials Aquatic automobiles

Shock absorbers Steering systems Suspensions Tires Torque converters Wheels Automotive electronics BT: Automotive engineering Automotive engineering UF: Automobile engineering Automotive BT: Vehicular and wireless technologies RT: Automobile manufacture Automobiles Automotive components Diesel engines Road safety Wheels NT: Automotive applications Automotive electronics Power steering Vehicle crash testing Vehicle detection Vehicle driving Vehicle dynamics Vehicle safety

Automotive engineering

Automotive applications BT: Automotive engineering Automotive components UF: Air bags Airfoils Automobile parts Radiators (automotive)

Automotive materials UF: Automobile materials BT: Production materials RT: Automobile manufacture Automobiles Autonomic nervous system BT: Nervous system

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Parasympathetic nervous

system Sympathetic nervous

UF: BT: RT:

APDs Photodiodes Optical fiber communication Photomultipliers

BT:

Graphical user interfaces Virtual reality

USE:

Automatic voltage control

USE:

Aerospace electronics

system Autonomic systems BT: Network operating systems Autonomous aerial vehicles USE: Unmanned aerial vehicles Autonomous agents BT: Software agents Autonomous mental development BT: Computational and artificial intelligence Autonomous vehicles USE: Mobile robots

Avatars

AVC Avionics Award in International Communication Committee BT: Awards committees Awards BT:

IEEE indexing

Autopsy BT: RT:

Medical diagnosis Pathology

Autoregressive moving average models USE: Autoregressive processes Autoregressive processes UF: Autoregressive moving average models Box Jenkins models BT: Statistics RT: Noise Time series analysis Auxetic materials UF: Auxetics BT: Materials Auxetics USE:

Auxetic materials

Auxiliary transmitters BT: Transmitters Availability UF: BT: RT:

System availability Reliability Maintenance engineering

Avalanche breakdown BT: Electric breakdown Avalanche photodiodes

Awards activities BT: IEEE activities RT: Awards and Recognition Committee Educational activities Fellows IEEE Foundation Member and Geographic Activities Professional activities Societies Technical activities United States activities NT: Corporate recognition awards External awards Honorary membership Medals Prize paper awards Scholarships Service awards Student awards Technical field awards Awards and Recognition Committee BT: Educational Activities Board Educational Activities Board committees Member and Geographic Activities Board Member and Geographic Activities Board committees Technical Activities Board

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Jack A. Morton Award

Technical Activities Board Committee

committees United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT:

Awards activities Member Activities Council

Awards committees BT: Committees RT: Board of Directors Awards Board Committee NT: Alexander Graham Bell Medal Committee Award in International Communication Committee Awards Planning & Policy Committee Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award Committee Cledo Brunetti Award Committee Control Systems Award Committee Corporate Recognitions Selection Committee Daniel E. Noble Memorial Award Committee David Sarnoff Award Committee Edison Medal Committee Education Medal Committee Electromagnetics Award Committee Eli Lilly Medical and Biological Engineering Award Committee Emanuel R. Piore Award Committee Eric E. Sumner Award Committee External Awards/Accomplishments Search Committee Founders Medal Committee Frederik Philips Award Committee Graduate/Undergraduate Teaching Awards Committee Heinrich Hertz Medal Committee Herman Halperin Electric Transmission and Distribution Award Committee Honorary Membership Committee

Jack S. Kilby Signal Processing Medal Committee John von Neumann Medal Committee Judith A. Resnik Award Committee Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award Committee Lamme Medal Committee Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award Committee Medal for Engineering Excellence Committee Morris E. Leeds Award Committee Nikola Tesla Award Committee Prize Papers/Scholarship Awards Committee Reynold B. Johnson Information Storage Award Committee Richard Harold Kaufmann Award Committee Richard W. Hamming Medal Committee Service Awards Committee Simon Ramo Medal Committee Solid-State Circuits Award Committee Awards Planning & Policy Committee BT: Awards committees AWG device USE:

Arrayed waveguide gratings

AWGN BT:

AWGN channels BT: RT:

Additive noise Gaussian noise White noise Gaussian channels Intersymbol interference White noise

Axilla UF: BT:

Armpit Underarm Shoulder

Axles

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

Mechanical products Automotive components Wheels

Background noise BT: Acoustic noise

USE:

Nerve fibers

Backplanes BT:

BT: NT:

Mathematics Azimuthal angle Azimuthal component Azimuthal current Azimuthal harmonics Azimuthal plane

Backpropagation UF: Backward propagation Backwards propagation of errors BT: Learning systems RT: Backpropagation algorithms Neural networks

Axons Azimuth

Azimuthal angle BT:

Azimuth

Azimuthal component BT: Azimuth Azimuthal current BT: Azimuth Azimuthal harmonics BT: Azimuth Azimuthal plane BT:

Data buses

Backpropagation algorithms BT: Algorithms RT: Backpropagation Backscatter BT: RT:

Reflection Meteorological radar

Backscattering USE:

Scattering

Backstepping BT:

Control nonlinearities

Azimuth Backward propagation USE: Backpropagation

B-ISDN UF: BT: RT:

Broadband ISDN Broadband communication ISDN Asynchronous transfer

mode

Backwards propagation of errors USE: Backpropagation Bacteria USE:

Microorganisms

Data communication Frame relay Image communication Multimedia communication

Bacterial content USE:

USE:

Splines (mathematics)

Bacterial infections BT: Diseases

USE:

Barium

USE:

Pediatrics

USE:

Pediatrics

Bahamas Islands (region) USE: Region 9

BT:

Body regions

Ball bearings BT:

B-Spline

Microorganisms

Bagging

Ba

BT: RT:

Babies Baby Back

Packaging Automation Packaging machines Plastic packaging

Machinery

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Mechanical bearings Metal products Rolling bearings

Computer network management

Ball grid arrays USE:

Electronics packaging

Ball milling BT: RT:

Production Milling machines

Direct sequence spread spectrum communication Information theory Radio communication Signal processing Spectroscopy NT: Narrowband Wideband

Ball scews USE:

Mechanical products

Bandwidth allocation USE: Channel allocation

Electronic ballasts

Bang bang control USE:

Ballasts USE:

Ballistic magnetoresistance BT: Magnetoresistance Ballistic transport BT: Electron emission NT: Electronic ballasts

Bang-bang control UF: Bang bang control BT: Optimal control RT: Time factors Banking BT: RT:

Baluns USE:

Bar codes BT: Photonic band gap RT:

Band pass filters USE:

Industries Finance

Impedance matching

Band gap USE:

Bang-bang control

Optical detectors Product codes Internet of Things Inventory management

Band-pass filters Barges

Band-gap USE:

USE:

Boats

UF: BT: NT:

Ba Metals Barium compounds

Photonic band gap Barium

Band-pass filters UF:

NT:

BPF Band pass filters Bandpass filters Active filters Frequency Signal processing Filter banks

USE:

Photonic band gap

Baroreceptor reflex USE: Baroreflex

Band-pass filters

Baroreflex UF: BT:

BT: RT:

Barium compounds BT: Barium RT: Alloying Yttrium barium copper oxide

Bandgap Bandpass filters USE: Bandwidth BT: RT:

Frequency Admission control

Baroreceptor reflex Cardiovascular system

Bars BT:

Structural shapes

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT: Basal ganglia BT: Base stations BT: equipment RT: NT: Baseband BT: RT: Basis algorithms BT:

Billets

UF:

Brain

BT: RT: measurement

Charging stations

Radio communication Femtocell networks Femtocells Digital communication Radio communication Passband Algorithms

Batch manufacturing USE: Batch production systems Batch processing USE:

Battery management systems BT: Electrochemical devices Battery powered vehicles BT: Electric vehicles RT: Battery charge measurement Energy storage Hybrid electric vehicles Solar powered vehicles Traction motors Bayes methods UF:

Batch production systems

Batch production systems UF: Batch manufacturing Batch processing BT: Manufacturing systems

BT: RT: NT:

Batteries UF: BT: RT: measurement

Secondary cells Storage batteries Storage battery Electrochemical devices Energy conversion Energy storage Battery charge Battery chargers Emergency power supplies Lithium Lithium compounds Power generation Uninterruptible power

systems NT:

Charging devices Device chargers Power supplies Batteries Battery charge

Bayesian approach Bayesian belief networks Bayesian estimation Bayesian inference Bayesian learning Bayesian methods Bayesian networks Probability Belief propagation Recursive estimation

Bayesian approach USE: Bayes methods Bayesian belief networks USE: Bayes methods Bayesian estimation USE: Bayes methods Bayesian inference USE: Bayes methods Bayesian learning USE:

Bayes methods

Lithium batteries

Battery charge measurement BT: Charge measurement RT: Batteries Battery chargers Battery powered vehicles

Bayesian methods USE: Bayes methods Bayesian networks USE: Bayes methods Beak

Battery chargers

BT:

Animal structures

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

RT:

Beam steering BT: RT:

Microwave technology Antennas

Beamforming USE:

Array signal processing

Beams UF: BT: NT:

Bean model UF: BT:

BT:

Birds

Electromagnetic beams Physics Acoustic beams Laser beams Molecular beams Optical beams Particle beams Pry and Bean model Superconductivity

Bearing estimation USE: Direction-of-arrival estimation Behavioral science BT: Systems, man, and cybernetics RT: Affective computing Ergonomics Human factors Medical services Persuasive systems Social computing NT: Animal behavior Cognition Consumer behavior Psychiatry Psychology Belief propagation BT: Iterative algorithms RT: Bayes methods

Machine components Machinery Automotive components Camshafts Fasteners

Benchmark problems USE: Benchmark testing Benchmark tasks USE:

Benchmark testing

Benchmark testing UF: Benchmark problems Benchmark tasks Benchmarking BT: Testing RT: Performance evaluation Benchmarking USE:

Benchmark testing

Benign masses USE:

Benign tumors

Benign tumors UF: BT:

Benign masses Tumors

BER USE:

Bit error rate

BER analysis USE:

Bit error rate

BER performance USE:

Bit error rate

Berry phase BT:

Waves

BERT USE:

Bit error rate

Bespoke production USE: Job production systems

Bellows BT: RT:

Mechanical products Pistons Pneumatic systems Pumps Vacuum systems

Best practices BT: RT:

Management Quality assurance Business communication

BT: RT:

Nuclear physics Electrons

Beta rays

Belts UF:

Cambelts Seat belts

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Bevel gears USE:

Data mining Data storage systems Information management Information processing Information retrieval

Gears

Beverage industry BT: Industries RT: Bottling Food industry

Bilinear systems USE:

Bi

Billets USE:

Bi-stable circuits USE: Bibliographies BT: RT: Bibliometrics BT: NT:

Bistable circuits

BiMOS integrated circuits USE: BiCMOS integrated circuits

Publishing Citation analysis

Binary codes BT: NT:

Land vehicles Sports equipment

Bidirectional communication USE: Bidirectional control Bidirectional control UF: Bidirectional communication Bidirectional reflectance BT: Control systems Bidirectional power flow BT: Power system control Bidirectional reflectance USE: Bidirectional control Nonlinear equations Chaos

Big data BT: RT:

Inventory management Materials requirements

planning

Bicycles

Bifurcation BT: RT:

Bills of materials BT:

Bars

Writing Meetings Publishing

BiCMOS integrated circuits UF: BiMOS integrated circuits BT: Bipolar integrated circuits RT: Rail to rail operation BT: RT:

BT:

Bismuth

Nonlinear systems

Data collection Data handling

Codes Reflective binary codes

Binary decision diagrams BT: Data structures Binary phase shift keying UF: BPSK Binary phase-shift keying BT: Phase shift keying Binary phase-shift keying USE: Binary phase shift keying Binary search trees BT: Binary trees Binary sequences BT: Sequences Binary trees BT: NT:

Tree data structures Binary search trees

Bio-MEMs USE: Biomedical microelectromechanical systems Bio-nanotechnology USE: Bionanotechnology Bioacoustics USE:

Biomedical acoustics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Bioceramics BT: RT:

Biomedical materials Ceramics industry Prosthetics

Biochemical analysis BT: Biochemistry Biochemistry UF:

BT: RT:

NT:

Enzymes Hormones Metabolic networks Metabolism Biology Chemistry Biological cells Bioreactors Computational biochemistry Drugs Molecular biophysics Pharmaceutical technology Pharmaceuticals Amino acids Biochemical analysis Peptides Proteins

Biocontrol USE: Biocybernetics USE:

NT:

Nervous system Electric shock

Bioelectric potentials USE: Bioelectric phenomena Bioengineering USE:

Biomedical engineering

Biofeedback USE:

Biological control systems

Biofuels BT: Biogeography BT: Biographies BT: RT: NT: Biohazards UF: BT: RT:

Biological control systems

Fuels Biodiversity Writing Engineering profession History Autobiographies Germ warfare Hazards Chemical hazards Green products Medical treatment Terrorism

Cybernetics

Biodegradable materials BT: Biodegradation

Bioimpedance BT: RT:

Biodegradation BT: management RT: NT:

Waste management Biodegradable materials

Biodiversity BT: NT:

Biology Biogeography

Environmental

Bioelectric phenomena UF: Bioelectric potentials Electrobiology BT: Biology RT: Brain Electrical accidents Electroencephalography Electromyography Electrooculography

Bioinformatics BT: and biology RT:

Biological cells UF: BT: RT:

Biomedical engineering Current Blood flow Engineering in medicine Biology Biomedical informatics Computational biochemistry Computational biology Computational biophysics Cell biology Chromosomes Biology Biochemistry Biological materials Biomembranes DNA Microorganisms

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Biological clocks USE:

Self-assembly Cells (biology) Chromosome mapping Fibroblasts RNA Stem cells

Biological neural networks UF: Neuronal networks BT: Neural networks Neurophysiology Biological organs USE:

Biological systems

Chronobiology

Biological control systems UF: Biocontrol Biofeedback BT: Systems, man, and cybernetics RT: Immune system Legged locomotion Prosthetics NT: Biomarkers Biological effects of protons USE: Proton effects Biological effects of radiation UF: Biological radiation effects BT: Radiation effects RT: Biomedical applications of radiation Neutron capture therapy Occupational health Biological information theory BT: Biology Information theory RT: DNA Genetic communication Biological interactions BT: Biological processes Biological macromolecules USE: Molecular biophysics Biological markers USE: Biomarkers Biological materials BT: Materials RT: Biological cells Biomedical materials Fats Tissue engineering Biological membranes USE: Biomembranes

Biological processes BT: Biology NT: Biological interactions Chronobiology Circadian rhythm Coagulation Symbiosis Biological radiation effects USE: Biological effects of radiation Biological sensors USE:

Biosensors

Biological system modeling BT: Biology RT: Synthetic biology Biological systematics USE: Systematics Biological systems UF: Biological organs Organs (biological) BT: Biology RT: Animals Artificial biological organs Biomedical engineering NT: Anatomy Molecular communication Organisms Biological techniques BT: Biomedical engineering RT: Biomedical equipment Biological tissue USE:

Biological tissues

Biological tissues UF: Biological tissue Tissues BT: Anatomy NT: Bone tissue Breast tissue

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Cardiac tissue Connective tissue Glands Neoplasms

Biomagnetism USE: Biomarkers UF:

Engineering in medicine

BT:

Science - general Bioinformatics Computational biology Immune system Biochemistry Biodiversity Bioelectric phenomena Biological cells Biological information

NT:

Biological markers Human disease markers Biological control systems Biomedical measurement Molecular biomarkers

BT:

Renewable energy sources

Biology BT: and biology RT: NT:

theory Biological processes Biological system modeling Biological systems Biology computing Biophotonics Biophysics Evolution (biology) Genetics Microinjection Nanobioscience Physiology Predator prey systems Synthetic biology Systematics Systems biology Vegetation Zoology Biology computing BT: Biology RT: Biomedical computing Computers and information processing Bioluminescence BT: Luminescence Biomagnetics UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Biomagnetics

Biomagnetism Biophysics Magnetics Biomedical engineering Magnetic fields Magnetic materials Magnetic particles Magnetoencephalography

Biomass Biomechanics BT: RT:

Mechanical factors Anthropometry

Biomechatronics BT:

Mechatronics

Biomedical acoustics UF: Bioacoustics Biomedical ultrasonics BT: Acoustics RT: Acoustic applications Acoustic measurements Auditory system Biomedical applications of electromagnetic radiation USE: Biomedical applications of radiation Biomedical applications of radiation UF: Biomedical applications of electromagnetic radiation Radiation therapy BT: Biomedical engineering Nuclear and plasma sciences RT: Angiocardiography Biological effects of radiation Biomedical imaging Cancer Collimators Computed tomography Gamma-ray detectors Medical treatment Positron emission tomography Radiation effects Radiography Synchrotron radiation

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Biomedical communication BT: Communication systems Engineering in medicine and biology RT: Picture archiving and communication systems NT: Biomedical telemetry Telemedicine Biomedical computing UF: Medical computing BT: Engineering in medicine and biology RT: Biology computing Biomedical signal processing Computer applications Picture archiving and communication systems Signal processing NT: Biomedical informatics Medical expert systems Medical information systems Biomedical electrodes BT: Biomedical equipment RT: Biomedical engineering Biomedical measurement Electrophysiology Biomedical electronics BT: Biomedical engineering RT: Biomedical equipment Biomedical engineering UF: Bioengineering BT: Engineering in medicine and biology RT: Biological systems Biomagnetics Biomedical electrodes Biomedical engineering education Biomedical monitoring Biomedical optical imaging Colloidal lithography Genetic communication Genetic engineering Hospitals Microfluidics Orthotics NT: Bioimpedance Biological techniques

Biomedical applications of radiation Biomedical electronics Biomedical signal processing Biotechnology Cloning Drug delivery Neural engineering Protein engineering Tissue engineering Biomedical engineering education BT: Engineering education RT: Biomedical engineering Biomedical equipment UF: Clinical equipment Medical equipment BT: Engineering in medicine and biology RT: Biological techniques Biomedical electronics Biomedical measurement Biomedical microelectromechanical systems Collimators Electrocardiography Electroencephalography Medical control systems Medical robotics Molecular biophysics Nanosensors Needles Orthotics Prosthetics Sensory aids Speech synthesis Surgery Zigbee NT: Assistive technology Biomedical electrodes Biomedical telemetry Biomedical transducers Catheters Cybercare Endoscopes Gerontechnology Hypodermic needles Implantable biomedical devices Implants Intracranial pressure sensors Lithotriptors

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Pacemakers Stethoscope Surgical instruments Biomedical image processing UF: Medical image processing BT: Biomedical signal processing RT: Biomedical imaging Biomedical optical imaging Magnetoencephalography Subtraction techniques NT: Imaging phantoms Neuroimaging Radiographic image enhancement Radiology Ultrasonography Whole body imaging Biomedical imaging UF: Biomedical X-ray imaging Medical imaging Tomosynthesis BT: Engineering in medicine and biology Imaging RT: Biomedical applications of radiation Biomedical image processing Data visualization Isosurfaces Medical diagnosis Molecular biophysics Picture archiving and communication systems Radiation imaging Tomography Ultrasonic imaging NT: Angiocardiography Angiography Biomedical optical imaging Cardiography DICOM Encephalography Mammography Medical diagnostic imaging Molecular imaging Phantoms Biomedical informatics BT: Biomedical computing Informatics RT: Bioinformatics

Biomedical infrared imaging USE: Biomedical optical imaging Biomedical instruments USE: Biomedical measurement Biomedical materials BT: Materials RT: Biological materials Diamond-like carbon Molecular biophysics NT: Bioceramics Biomembranes Biomedical measurement UF: Biomedical instruments Biomedical measurements BT: Measurement RT: Anthropometry Biomedical electrodes Biomedical equipment Biosensors NT: Biomarkers Biomedical monitoring Electroencephalography Electromyography Electrooculography Electrophysiology Photoplethysmography Reproducibility of results Sensitivity and specificity Biomedical measurements USE: Biomedical measurement Biomedical microelectromechanical systems UF: Bio-MEMs BT: Micromechanical devices RT: Biomedical equipment Biomedical monitoring BT: Biomedical measurement RT: Biomedical engineering Phonocardiography NT: Nanomedicine Biomedical MRI USE: imaging

Magnetic resonance

Biomedical optical imaging UF: Biomedical infrared imaging BT: Biomedical imaging RT: Biomedical engineering

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Biomedical image

Biomimetics

processing Endoscopes Infrared imaging Optical communication

Biomimetics UF: BT:

equipment

Biomimetic microelectronics Bionics Microprocessors

Optical devices Biomedical signal processing BT: Biomedical engineering RT: Biomedical computing Neurophysiology Time-frequency analysis NT: Biomedical image processing Biomedical telemetry UF: Biotelemetry BT: Biomedical communication Biomedical equipment Telemetry

Biomolecular electronics USE: Molecular electronics Biomolecules USE:

Bionanotechnology UF: Bio-nanotechnology BT: Engineering in medicine and biology Nanotechnology Bionics USE:

Biomedical transducers BT: Biomedical equipment Transducers

Biophotonics BT:

Biomedical ultrasonics USE: Biomedical acoustics

Biophysics BT: RT: NT:

Biomedical X-ray imaging USE: Biomedical imaging Biomembranes UF: BT: RT: Biometric systems USE:

Biological membranes Membranes Biomedical materials Biological cells Biometrics (access control)

Biometrics (access control) UF: Biometric systems BT: Identification of persons RT: Access control Algorithms Automation Handwriting recognition Information technology Security Speaker recognition NT: Gait recognition Iris recognition

Molecular biophysics

Biomimetics Biology Photonics Biology Physics Computational biophysics Aerospace biophysics Biomagnetics Cellular biophysics Molecular biophysics

Biopsy BT: Bioreactors BT: RT:

Medical tests Chemical reactors Biochemistry

Biorthogonal modulation BT: Wavelet transforms Biosensors UF: BT: sensors RT: Biosphere BT:

Biological sensors Chemical and biological Biomedical measurement Environmental factors Geoscience

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Biotechnology BT: RT:

Biomedical engineering Genetic engineering

Biotelemetry USE:

Biomedical telemetry

Bioterrorism BT: and biology

Engineering in medicine Terrorism

Bismuth UF: BT: RT:

Bi Metals Bismuth compounds

Bismuth compounds UF: BSCCO BT: Compounds RT: Alloying Bismuth BIST

Bipartite graph BT:

Graph theory

Biped locomotion USE:

Legged locomotion

Bipolar integrated circuits BT: Bipolar transistor circuits Circuits Integrated circuits RT: Bipolar transistors NT: BiCMOS integrated circuits Bipolar transistor circuits BT: Circuits RT: Parameter extraction NT: Bipolar integrated circuits Bipolar transistors BT: Power semiconductor switches RT: Bipolar integrated circuits Proton radiation effects Semiconductor epitaxial layers Transistors NT: Insulated gate bipolar transistors Kirk field collapse effect

USE:

Built-in self-test

Bistability (optical) USE:

Optical bistability

Bistable circuits UF: BT: NT:

Bi-stable circuits Circuits Latches

Bistable multivibrator USE: Pulse circuits Bistatic radar BT:

Radar

Bit allocation USE:

Bit rate

Bit error rate UF:

BT: Bit error rate test USE:

BER BER analysis BER performance BERT Bit error rate test Error analysis Bit error rate

Birds BT: RT: Birefringence BT: RT:

Birth disorders BT:

Animals Beak

Bit interleaved coded USE: Interleaved codes Bit rate

Optics Photorefractive effect Photorefractive materials Refractive index Thermooptic effects

UF: BT: RT:

Bit allocation Bitrate Timing Communication system

signaling Computer networks Signal processing

Amniocentesis

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Bit-interleaved coded USE: Interleaved codes

Blind equalizers UF:

Bitcoin USE:

Online banking BT:

Blind equalizers Blind channel estimation Blind equalisers Equalizers

Bitrate USE:

Bit rate

Blind signal separation USE: Blind source separation

USE:

Asphalt

Blind source separation UF: Blind signal separation BT: Source separation RT: Adaptive signal detection Array signal processing Independent component analysis Signal analysis Signal detection

Bitumen Black lead USE:

Graphite

BlackBerry USE:

Handheld computers

Bladder BT:

Urogenital system

Blades UF: BT: RT:

Vanes Mechanical products Agricultural machinery Cutting tools Fans Impellers Propellers Turbomachinery

Blanking BT: RT:

Manufacturing systems Metal products Metals Sheet metal processing

Blindness BT: RT:

Medical conditions Visual prosthesis

Block codes UF: BT: RT: NT:

Block coding Channel coding Mobile communication Linear codes

Block coding USE:

Block codes

Blogging USE:

Blogs

UF: BT: RT:

Blogging Information retrieval Electronic mail Internet Social network services

BT: NT:

Blood vessels Coagulation Red blood cells White blood cells

Blogs Blast furnaces BT: RT: Bleaching BT: RT:

Furnaces Smelting Materials processing Manufacturing systems Paper making Process control Textile technology

Blood

Bleeding USE:

Hemorrhaging

Blind channel estimation USE: Blind equalizers Blind equalisers

Blood clots USE:

Coagulation

Blood flow BT: RT:

Blood pressure Bioimpedance

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Standards Board

Hemodynamics committees

Blood pressure UF: BT: NT:

Technical Activities Board Arterial pressure Blood vessels Blood flow Blood pressure variability

Blood pressure variability BT: Blood pressure Blood vessels BT: NT:

Bluetooth BT: RT:

Cardiovascular system Arteries Blood Blood pressure Veins Personal area networks Radio communication Communication equipment Digital communication IEEE 802.11 Standards IEEE 802.11g Standard IEEE 802.11n Standard IEEE 802.15 Standards Land mobile radio Land mobile radio cellular

systems Protocols Spread spectrum communication Wireless LAN Wireless communication Zigbee BNCT USE:

Neutron capture therapy

UF:

British National Space

BT:

Organizations

BNSC Centre Board committees BT: Committees NT: Board of Directors committees Educational Activities Board committees Member and Geographic Activities Board committees Publications Board committees

committees United States Activities Board committees Board of Directors BT: Boards NT: Audit Committee Board of Directors Awards Board Committee Credentials Committee Ethics Committee Executive Committee Fellow Committee Life Members Committee Member Conduct Committee Nominations and Appointments Committee Strategic Planning Committee Tellers Committee Women in Engineering Committee Board of Directors Awards Board Committee BT: Board of Directors Board of Directors committees Volunteer activities RT: Awards committees Board of Directors committees BT: Board committees NT: Audit Committee Board of Directors Awards Board Committee Credentials Committee Ethics Committee Executive Committee Fellow Committee Life Members Committee Member Conduct Committee Nominations and Appointments Committee Strategic Planning Committee Tellers Committee Women in Engineering Committee Boards

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT: NT:

IEEE entities IEEE activities Board of Directors Educational Activities Board IEEE Press Editorial Board IEEE Spectrum Editorial

Waste heat Bolometers BT: RT:

Radiation detectors Infrared detectors Temperature measurement

Board Member and Geographic

Bolts USE:

Activities Board Proceedings Editorial Board Publications Board Standards Board Technical Activities Board The Institute Editorial Board United States Activities Board Boat building industry USE: Shipbuilding industry

Fasteners

Boltzmann distribution BT: Statistics NT: Lattice Boltzmann methods Boltzmann equation UF: Boltzmann transport equation BT: Equations Boltzmann transport equation USE: Boltzmann equation

Boats UF: BT:

Barges Yachts Marine vehicles

Body area networking USE: Body area networks Body area networks UF: Body area networking BT: Personal area networks Body regions BT: NT:

Bomb USE:

Weapons

BT: RT:

Bonding processes Manufacturing Materials processing Adhesives

Bonding

NT: Bonding forces BT:

Anatomy Abdomen Back Breast Extremities Head Neck Pelvis Perineum Thorax Torso Viscera

Body sensor networks BT: Personal area networks Wireless sensor networks

Bonding processes BT: Fabrication Joining processes RT: Soldering Welding NT: Bonding Diffusion bonding Wafer bonding Bone density BT: RT: Bone diseases BT: NT:

Boilers BT: RT:

Heating Heat recovery Steam engines Turbines

Materials testing

Bone tissue BT: RT:

Bones Density measurement Diseases Osteoarthritis Osteoporosis Biological tissues Bones

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Cancellous bone

BT: RT:

Skeleton Bone tissue Skull Bone density Pelvic bones

RT: NT:

Bones

NT:

Boron alloys BT: RT:

Agriculture Fertilizers Boron alloys Boron Magnetic materials

Boron neutron capture therapy USE: Neutron capture therapy

Bonuses USE:

Incentive schemes Bottling

Book broker USE:

Book Broker Committee BT: Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees RT: Conference proceedings Book reviews BT:

IEEE indexing

Books BT: Boolean algebra BT: RT: NT:

BT: RT:

Conference proceedings

Publishing activities Algebra Logic Logic gates Set theory Boolean functions

Packaging Beverage industry Glass products Packaging machines Plastic products

Boundary conditions BT: Boundary value problems NT: Upper bound Boundary element methods BT: Partial differential equations RT: Integral equations Method of moments Boundary value problems BT: Mathematics RT: Partial differential equations NT: Boundary conditions Bovine BT: NT:

Animals Cows

Boolean functions BT: Boolean algebra RT: Fault trees NT: Logic functions

Box Jenkins models USE: Autoregressive processes

Boosting

BPF BT:

USE:

Machine learning Supervised learning

Band-pass filters

BPR Booting BT:

Operating systems

BT: RT:

Machining Drilling Milling Turning

USE: engineering

Business process re-

BPSK

Boring

Boron BT:

Chemical elements Metals

USE:

Binary phase shift keying

USE:

Brachytherapy

Brachial Brachytherapy UF: BT:

Brachial Medical treatment

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT: Bragg gratings UF: BT: RT:

multiplexing NT:

Radiation effects Fiber Bragg gratings Fiber-Bragg gratings Filters Optical devices Diffraction Diffraction gratings Laser beams Light deflectors Optical beams Optical transmitters Temperature sensors Wavelength division

Brain modeling UF: BT:

Brain modelling Brain Modeling

Brain modelling USE:

Brain modeling

Brain plasticity USE:

Neuroplasticity

Brain stem implants USE: Brainstem implants Brain stimulation BT: Medical treatment

Fiber gratings Brain-computer interaction USE: Brain-computer interfaces

Brain BT: RT:

Nervous system Bioelectric phenomena Cognition Cognitive informatics Cognitive science Diffusion tensor imaging Electroencephalography Encephalography Head Intracranial pressure

Brain-computer interfaces UF: Brain computer interfaces Brain-computer interaction Brain-computer-interfaces BT: User interfaces RT: Neural engineering Brain-computer-interfaces USE: Brain-computer interfaces

sensors NT:

Brain cells BT:

Magnetoencephalography Basal ganglia Brain cells Brain injuries Brain modeling Cerebral cortex Neurodynamics Neurophysiology Sleep Temporal lobe

Brain mapping BT: NT:

Brand management BT: Marketing management RT: Market research Product development Brazil Council BT: RT:

Geographic Councils Region 9

Brain

Brain computer interfaces USE: Brain-computer interfaces Brain injuries BT:

Brainstem implants UF: Brain stem implants BT: Implants

Breadboard circuit UF: Plugboard Solderless breadboard BT: Electronic circuits

Brain Injuries

Breakdown USE:

Nervous system Neuroimaging

Breakdown voltage BT: Voltage RT: Current Diodes

Electric breakdown

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Structural engineering Transportation

Insulators Breast BT: NT:

Breast biopsy BT: Breast cancer UF: BT:

Body regions Breast biopsy Breast cancer Breast tissue Breast tumors

Brightness BT: NT:

Breast

Brillouin scattering BT: Scattering

Breast-cancer Breast Cancer

British National Space Centre USE: BNSC

Breast neoplasms UF: Mammary neoplasms BT: Neoplasms Breast tissue UF: BT:

Breast tissues Biological tissues Breast

Breast tissues USE:

Breast tissue

Breast tumor USE:

Breast tumors

Breast tumors UF: BT:

Breast tumor Breast tumour Breast tumours Breast Tumors

Breast tumour USE:

Breast tumors

Breast tumours USE:

Breast tumors

Breast-cancer USE:

Breast cancer

Bridge circuits BT: RT:

Circuits Rectifiers

Bridges BT: RT:

Structural shapes Civil engineering

Optics Brightness temperature

Brightness temperature BT: Brightness

Broadband amplifiers UF: Wideband amplifiers BT: Amplifiers Broadband communication Broadband antennas UF: Wideband antennas BT: Antennas RT: Antenna arrays Microstrip Microwave propagation UHF propagation NT: Ultra wideband antennas Vivaldi antennas Broadband communication UF: Broadband networks BT: Communication systems RT: Asynchronous transfer mode Cable TV Frequency division multiaccess IEEE 802.16 Standards IPTV Multimedia communication Optical fiber communication Ultra wideband communication Video on demand NT: B-ISDN Broadband amplifiers Broadband ISDN USE:

B-ISDN

Broadband networks USE: Broadband communication

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Broadcast technology NT: Broadcasting Broadcast Technology Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Broadcast Technology Society Broadcasting UF: BT: RT: NT:

Broadcasts Broadcast technology Entertainment industry Digital audio broadcasting Digital multimedia

Brushless motors BT: Motors NT: Brushless DC motors BSCCO USE: Buck converters BT: Buffer layers BT: RT:

broadcasting Digital video broadcasting Radio broadcasting Satellite broadcasting TV broadcasting Broadcasts USE:

Broadcasting

Buffer overflows BT: Buffer storage BT: RT:

Bronchoscopy BT:

Respiratory system

DC-DC power converters Thin films Diffusion processes Semiconductor films Semiconductor growth Computer crashes

NT:

Memory Data handling Telecommunication buffers Computer buffers

USE:

Computer bugs

Bronchi USE:

Bismuth compounds

Bugs Medical diagnosis

Brownian motion UF: fractional Brownian motion BT: Random processes RT: Diffusion processes

Building automation BT: Automation Building services RT: Construction industry

Browsers

Building integrated photovoltaics UF: Roof mounted photovoltaics Roof mounted solar cell arrays BT: Photovoltaic systems RT: Building services Solar power generation

UF: BT: RT:

Google Chrome Web browsers Computer interfaces User interfaces

BT: RT:

Contacts Rotating machines

Brushes

Brushless DC motors UF: Brushless direct current motors BT: Brushless motors DC motors Brushless direct current motors USE: Brushless DC motors Brushless machines BT: Electric machines

Building materials BT: Buildings Materials RT: Aggregates Construction Construction industry Prefabricated construction Structural beams NT: Asphalt Concrete Floors Mortar Tiles

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Physics

Windows Building services BT: Buildings RT: Access control Air conditioning Building integrated photovoltaics Furnaces Lighting Space heating Wiring NT: Building automation Elevators Facilities management Buildings BT: RT:

NT:

Built-in self-test UF: BT: RT:

Construction Air conditioning Architecture Civil engineering Construction industry Elevators Industrial power systems Lighting Modular construction Prefabricated construction Space cooling Vents Building materials Building services Flexible structures Intelligent structures Smart buildings Smart homes

Buried object detection UF: Buried objects Underground object detection Underground objects BT: Object detection RT: Geophysical measurements Ground penetrating radar NT: Landmine detection Buried objects USE:

Buried object detection

Burnishing BT: RT:

Surface finishing Machining

Burst switching BT: NT:

Packet switching Optical burst switching

Bushings USE:

Insulators

UF:

Commerce Trade Engineering management Commercial law Contracts Employment Enterprise resource

Business BT: RT:

planning

BIST Self-testing Testing Circuit testing Design for testability NT:

Bulk acoustic wave devices BT: Acoustic devices RT: Film bulk acoustic resonators

Finance Industrial communication Industries International trade Manufacturing Productivity Service computing Business data processing Industrial relations Management Operations research Organizations

Bulk storage BT: RT:

Material storage Containers

Business communication BT: Organizational aspects RT: Best practices

Buoyancy BT: RT:

Fluid dynamics Fluids

Business continuity BT: Management RT: Security

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus System recovery Venture capital Business data processing BT: Business Data processing RT: Information processing Business organisation USE: Organizational aspects

Cable shielding BT: RT:

Electromagnetic shielding Cables

Cable splicing USE:

Splicing

Cable TV BT: RT:

TV Broadband communication Image communication

Business process re-engineering UF: BPR BT: Management RT: Corporate acquisitions Organizational aspects Total quality management

BT: RT:

Business writing USE:

NT:

Transmission lines Cable insulation Cable shielding Conductors Fault location Winches Wiring Coaxial cables Communication cables Mechanical cables Optical fiber cables Power cables Underwater cables

Business organization USE: Organizational aspects Cables

Butler matrices UF: BT: RT:

Butler matrix USE:

Writing Butler matrix Antenna arrays Antennas IEEE 802.11 Standards Phase shifters Wireless LAN Butler matrices

Cables (mechanical) USE: Mechanical cables Cache memory BT: NT:

Memory Cache storage Cache memory Computer buffers

USE:

Dairy products

Cache storage BT: RT:

BT:

Extremities

CAD

Butter Buttocks

USE:

Design automation

UF: BT:

Corpse Pathological processes

Bylaws BT:

IEEE governance

Cadaver

C-band BT:

Microwave bands CADCAM

Ca USE: Cable insulation BT: RT: NT:

Calcium Insulation Cables Oil filled cables Power cable insulation

BT: manufacturing RT: manufacturing

Computer aided Design automation Computer integrated Integrated manufacturing

systems Virtual manufacturing

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT:

Collaborative tools

Cadmium BT: NT:

Metals Cadmium compounds

Calorimetry BT: RT:

Cadmium compounds BT: Cadmium

measurement

CAE

CAM

USE: engineering

Computer aided

USE: manufacturing

Measurement Energy measurement Thermal variables

Computer aided

CAMAC

CAI USE: Calcination BT: RT:

Computer aided instruction Heat treatment Kilns

Calcium UF: BT: RT: NT:

Ca Metals Alloying Calcium compounds

Calcium compounds BT: Calcium

UF: Computer automated measurement and control BT: Control systems RT: Data buses Data communication Data processing Nuclear measurements Cambelts USE: Camcorders USE:

Belts Video equipment

Cameras Calculators BT: RT: NT:

BT: RT:

Computers Digital arithmetic Difference engines

NT:

Calculus BT: NT:

Calendars BT: RT:

Calibration UF: BT:

Mathematics Differential equations Integral equations Level set Corporate activities Conferences IEEE news Meetings Schedules

Call conference

Cams BT: RT: transmission NT: Camshafts BT: RT:

Intercalibration Measurement techniques

Call admission control BT: Telecommunication congestion control

Imaging Digital photography Image sensors Motion pictures Photography Digital cameras Webcams Machine components Engines Mechanical power Camshafts Cams Shafts Automotive components Belts Engines

Canada (region) USE:

Region 7

Canada Councils BT:

Geographic Councils

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Cancellous bone BT: RT:

Bone tissue Osteoporosis

Cancer UF: BT: RT:

Malignancy Malignant Medical conditions Biomedical applications of

radiation Chemotherapy Medical diagnostic imaging Oncological surgery Single photon emission computed tomography Tumors NT: Breast cancer Cervical cancer Metastasis Prostate cancer Skin cancer Cancer detection BT:

NT:

Central Canada Council Eastern Canada Council Western Canada Council

Capacitance measurement BT: Electric variables measurement RT: Capacitance Capacitors Dielectric measurement Supercapacitors Capacitance-voltage characteristics BT: Electric variables RT: Capacitance Voltage Capacitive sensors UF: Strain based sensors BT: Mechanical sensors Capacitor testing USE: Capacitors UF: BT:

Medical tests RT:

Cancer drugs BT:

Drugs

Canning BT: RT:

Cantilever beams USE:

Packaging Containers Material storage Materials handling Materials processing Structural beams

Capability maturity model BT: Software engineering RT: Software performance Software reusability Capacitance BT: RT:

Electric variables Capacitance measurement Capacitance-voltage

Parasitic capacitance Quantum capacitance

Capacitors Capacitor testing Electric condensers Dielectric devices Electronic components Capacitance Capacitance measurement Dielectric constant Electrets MOS capacitors Q-factor Switched capacitor

networks NT:

Power capacitors Varactors

Capacity planning BT: Production planning RT: Supply chain management NT: Storage management Capital cost reduction USE: Costing CAPTCHAs BT: RT:

Symbols Access protocols Authentication

characteristics Capacitors Supercapacitors Transmission line theory

Carbinol USE:

Methanol

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Carbon BT: RT:

Chemical elements Carbon compounds Graphite Organic compounds

Carbon capture and storage BT: Carbon dioxide Carbon compounds BT: Organic compounds RT: Carbon NT: Carbon dioxide Carbon emissions Carbon dioxide BT: RT: NT: storage

Carbon compounds Carbon tax Carbon capture and

Carbon emissions BT: Carbon compounds Gases RT: Global warming Greenhouse effect Pollution control Carbon nanotube USE:

Carbon nanotubes

Carbon-nanotube field effect transistors USE: CNTFETs Carbon-nanotube field-effect transistors USE: CNTFETs Cardiac arrest UF: BT: Cardiac disease BT: Cardiac tissue BT: Cardiography BT: RT: NT:

Cardiology BT: RT:

Carbon nanotube FETs USE: CNTFETs Carbon nanotube field effect transistors USE: CNTFETs Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors USE: CNTFETs Carbon nanotubes UF: Carbon nanotube Carbon-nanotube BT: Nanotubes RT: CNTFETs Carbon tax BT: RT:

Environmental economics Carbon dioxide

Carbon-nanotube USE:

Carbon nanotubes

Carbon-nanotube FETs USE: CNTFETs

NT:

Heart arrest Heart attack Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular diseases Biological tissues Cardiology Biomedical imaging Cardiology Sputter etching Echocardiography Electrocardiography Phonocardiography Medical treatment Cardiography Defibrillation Heart Pacemakers Phonocardiography Cardiac tissue

Cardiovascular diseases BT: Diseases NT: Cardiac arrest Cardiac disease Cardiovascular system BT: Anatomy NT: Baroreflex Blood vessels Heart Career development BT: Educational activities Member services Professional activities United States activities RT: Career Maintenance and Development Committee Career Policy Council

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Educational products Educational programs Professional Development Committee

USE: Carrier processes USE:

Charge carrier lifetime Charge carrier processes

Women in Engineering Committee NT:

Continuing education

Career Maintenance and Development Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Career Policy Council Career development Career Policy Council BT: Councils United States Activities Board RT: Career Maintenance and Development Committee Career development Engineering Employment Benefits Committee Intellectual Property Committee Licensure and Registration Committee Workforce Committee

Carrier sense multiaccess USE: Multiaccess communication Cartilage BT: Cascade lasers USE:

Musculoskeletal system Quantum cascade lasers

Cascading style sheets BT: Style sheet langauges RT: Markup languages Casimir effect UF: BT: RT:

Casimir energy Casimir force Electric fields Nanotechnology Atomic force microscopy Elementary particle vacuum Vacuum systems

Casimir energy USE:

Casimir effect

Casimir force USE:

Casimir effect

Careers USE: Cargo handling USE:

Engineering profession

Cast iron BT: RT:

Freight handling

Caribbean except Jamaica (region) USE: Region 9

Castellations USE:

Carotid arteries UF: BT:

Casting Carotoid arteries Arteries

Carotoid arteries USE:

Carotid arteries

NT:

Carrier confinement BT: Charge carrier processes Carrier density USE: Carrier lifetime

BT: RT:

Charge carrier density

Iron Casting Production materials Flip chip solder joints Materials processing Cast iron Foundries Die casting Tape casting

Catalogs BT: NT: Product Catalog

IEEE products Educational Activities IEEE Electronic catalog IEEE catalog IEEE standards catalog

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus New products catalog

RT:

Cavity perturbation

NT:

Klystrons Microcavities Resonance Laser cavity resonators

USE:

Charge coupled devices

methods Catalytic converters USE: Exhaust systems Catalytic convertors USE: Exhaust systems CCD Catheterization BT: RT: Catheters BT: RT:

Medical services Catheters Biomedical equipment Catheterization Surgery

Cathode ray tubes UF: CRT BT: Displays Electron devices RT: Flyback transformers

CCD image sensors BT: Image sensors RT: Digital photography CD recording UF: BT: RT: CD-ROM USE:

Cathode-ray oscilloscopes USE: Oscilloscopes

CD-ROM reviews BT:

Cathodes

CD-ROMs UF: BT: RT:

UF: BT: RT:

Photocathodes Electrodes Electron emission Electron tubes

BT:

Animals

Compact disk Optical recording CD-ROMs Laser applications CD-ROMs IEEE indexing CD-ROM Publishing activities CD recording Electronic publishing Information systems

Cats CDMA USE:

Multiaccess communication

Cattle USE:

Cows

Cause effect analysis UF: Fishbone diagrams Ishikawa diagrams BT: Process planning RT: Expert systems Failure analysis Fault diagnosis Pareto analysis Testing Cavity perturbation methods BT: Perturbation methods RT: Cavity resonators Cavity resonators BT: Amplifiers

Cell biology USE:

Biological cells

Cell clones USE:

Cloning

Cell phones USE:

Cellular phones

Cells (biology) BT: NT:

Biological cells Extracellular

Cellular biophysics BT: Biophysics RT: Molecular biophysics Nanomedicine Cellular land mobile radio

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Land mobile radio cellular

systems Cellular manufacturing BT: Manufacturing systems RT: Flexible manufacturing systems Production control Cellular networks BT: Land mobile radio cellular systems RT: Handover NT: Femtocell networks Macrocell networks Microcell networks Cellular neural networks BT: Neural networks Cellular phones UF: BT: Cellular radio USE: systems Cement industry BT: Censorship BT: RT:

Cell phones Telephone equipment

Central America (region) USE: Region 9 Central America and Panama Council BT: Geographic Councils RT: Region 9 Central Canada Council BT: Canada Councils RT: Region 7 Central nervous system BT: Nervous system Central New England Council BT: USA Councils RT: Region 1 Central office BT:

Communication networks

Central Processing Unit UF: CPU BT: Electronic circuits NT: VLIW

Land mobile radio cellular Central USA (region) USE: Region 4 Manufacturing industries Law Consumer protection Government policies Law enforcement Legal factors

Center for the History of Electrical Engineering UF: IEEE History Center BT: IEEE entities NT: History Center for the History of Electrical Engineering Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters Central air conditioning UF: Central air-conditioning BT: Air conditioning Central air-conditioning USE: Central air conditioning

Centralized control UF: Integrated control BT: Control systems Cepstral analysis BT: Acoustics RT: Music information retrieval Speech analysis Speech recognition NT: Cepstrum Mel frequency cepstral coefficient Cepstrum BT: RT:

Cepstral analysis Fourier transforms

Ceramic glazes BT:

Glazes

Ceramic products BT: Manufactured products RT: Ceramics Glass products Insulators Porcelain

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Tiles

USE:

Computational fluid

USE:

Computer generated music

dynamics Ceramics UF: BT: RT:

Cermets Glass ceramics Insulation Materials Aluminum oxide Ceramic products Ceramics industry Dielectric materials Diffusion bonding Electrets Firing Glass Glass products Glazes High-temperature

CGM

Magnesium oxide Powders Tape casting Tiles Porcelain

Channel coding BT:

Change detection algorithms BT: Algorithms Channel allocation UF: Bandwidth allocation BT: Communication channels Channel bank filters BT: Filters Channel capacity BT: Communication channels

superconductors

NT:

Ceramics industry BT: Manufacturing industries RT: Bioceramics Ceramics Porcelain Cerebral cortex BT:

Brain

Cerenkov lasers USE:

Free electron lasers

Cerium BT:

Chemical elements

USE:

Ceramics

Cermets Certification BT: RT:

Cervical cancer BT: CFD

Professional activities Quality control Quality management Reliability Standardization Standards

RT:

NT:

Encoding Information theory Communication channels Convolutional codes Rate distortion theory Space-time codes Block codes Combined source-channel

coding Turbo codes Channel estimation UF: Channel state estimation Channel-state estimation BT: Communication channels RT: Equalizers Land mobile radio Land mobile radio cellular systems Multipath channels Signal detection Spread spectrum communication Channel hot electron injection UF: Channel hot-electron injection BT: Hot carrier injection Channel hot-electron injection USE: Channel hot electron injection

Cancer Channel models BT:

Communication channels

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Displays Printing

Channel rate control BT: Rate distortion theory Channel spacing BT: RT:

Communication channels Optical fiber applications Rate distortion theory

Channel state estimation USE: Channel estimation Channel state information BT: Communication channels Channel-state estimation USE: Channel estimation

Character recognition UF: Print readers BT: Pattern recognition RT: Text recognition Charge carrier density UF: Carrier density BT: Charge carriers Charge carrier lifetime UF: Carrier lifetime BT: Charge carriers Charge carrier mobility BT: Charge carriers

Chaos BT: RT:

Nonlinear systems Bifurcation Econophysics Fractals Nonlinear circuits Nonlinear dynamical

systems

NT:

Pattern formation Predator prey systems Random media Chaotic communication Complexity theory Spatiotemporal phenomena

Chaotic communication BT: Chaos RT: Cryptography Synchronization Time series analysis Chapter news BT: RT:

Charge carrier processes UF: Carrier processes Electron carriers Hole carriers Semiconductor charge carriers Trapping BT: Charge carriers RT: Diffusion processes Semiconductor impurities NT: Carrier confinement Charge transfer Electron mobility Electron traps Excitons Space charge Charge carriers BT: RT:

IEEE news Chapters NT:

Chapters BT: RT: Committee NT:

IEEE entities Regions Sections Chapter news Section/Chapter Support Student Chapters

Character generation BT: Graphics RT: Computer graphics

Elementary particles Conductivity Impact ionization Semiconductivity Semiconductor materials Charge carrier density Charge carrier lifetime Charge carrier mobility Charge carrier processes Hot carriers

Charge coupled devices UF: CCD Charge injection devices Charge transfer devices Charge-injection devices Charge-transfer devices BT: MIS devices

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Charge injection devices USE: Charge coupled devices

Checkpointing BT:

System recovery

Cheese Charge measurement BT: Electrostatic measurements RT: Pulsed electroacoustic methods NT: Battery charge measurement Charge pumps UF: BT:

Charge-pumping Circuits

Charge transfer BT:

Charge carrier processes

Charge transfer devices USE: Charge coupled devices Charge-coupled image sensors BT: Image sensors Optoelectronic devices Charge-injection devices USE: Charge coupled devices Charge-pumping USE:

Dairy products

Chemical analysis BT: Chemistry Materials science and technology RT: Chemical technology Drugs Fractionation NT: Activation analysis Chemical processes Chemicals Electronic noses pH measurement Chemical and biological sensors BT: Sensors NT: Biosensors Gas detectors Chemical compounds BT: Chemistry NT: Anti-freeze Ethanol Methanol

Charge pumps

Charge-transfer devices USE: Charge coupled devices Charging devices USE:

USE:

Battery chargers

Charging stations BT: Power supplies RT: Battery chargers Electric vehicles Hybrid electric vehicles Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles Charles Proteus Steinmetz Award Committee BT: Awards committees

Chemical elements BT: Materials, elements, and compounds NT: Boron Carbon Cerium Darmstadtium Helium Hydrogen Isotopes Lutetium Nitrogen Oxygen Roentgenium Tellurium Titanium Ytterbium Zirconium

CHCP USE:

Trigeneration

Chebyshev approximation BT: Approximation methods RT: Discrete cosine transforms

Chemical engineering BT: Engineering - general RT: Chemical industry Chemical products Chemical technology Process design

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Chemical hazards BT: Hazards RT: Biohazards Contamination Explosions Hazardous materials Toxicology NT: Toxic chemicals Chemical industry BT: Industries RT: Chemical engineering Chemical reactors Chemical technology Electrochemical processes Petrochemicals Petroleum industry Pipelines Plastic products Plastics industry Rubber industry Chemical lasers BT: RT:

Lasers Gas lasers

Chemical mechanical planarisation USE: Planarization Chemical mechanical planarization USE: Planarization Chemical processes BT: Chemical analysis NT: Leaching Molecular sieves Osmosis Oxidation Reverse osmosis Solvents Thermolysis Chemical products BT: Manufactured products RT: Chemical engineering Chemistry Glass products Plastic products Production materials NT: Fats Inhibitors Lacquers Mortar Paints

Petrochemicals Petroleum Pharmaceuticals Plastics Propellants Chemical reactors UF: CSTR BT: Chemical technology RT: Chemical industry Crystallizers Process control NT: Bioreactors Continuous-stirred tank reactor Ignition Chemical sensors BT: Chemical technology RT: Detectors Chemical technology BT: Industry applications RT: Chemical analysis Chemical engineering Chemical industry Chemistry Decontamination Refining NT: Chemical reactors Chemical sensors Crystallizers Distillation equipment Fluidization Pharmaceutical technology Vitrification Chemical transducers BT: Transducers RT: Gas detectors Chemical vapor deposition UF: CVD Vapour deposition BT: Plasma materials processing RT: Coatings Epitaxial layers Films NT: Atomic layer deposition MOCVD Pulsed laser deposition Chemicals BT:

Chemical analysis

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Chemistry BT: RT:

NT:

Chemotherapy BT: RT:

Science - general Chemical products Chemical technology Drugs Petrochemicals Pharmaceutical technology Pharmaceuticals Pickling Plastic products Astrochemistry Biochemistry Chemical analysis Chemical compounds Inorganic chemicals Interstellar chemistry Organic chemicals Photochemistry

Chirp

Medical treatment Cancer Drugs Medical services Patient monitoring

CHP

Child USE:

Pediatrics

USE:

Pediatrics

Children China (region) USE: Chip design USE: Chip development USE: Chip fabrication USE:

USE:

Chip scale packaging

BT:

Signal processing

Chirp modulation UF: Linear frequency modulation BT: Modulation RT: Sonar Spread spectrum communication Spread spectrum radar Chokes USE:

Inductors

Choppers (circuits) BT: Switching circuits RT: Power conversion USE:

Cogeneration

Chromatic dispersion BT: Dispersion Chromium UF: BT: NT:

Cr Metals Chromium alloys

Chromium alloys BT:

Chromium

Region 10 Chromosome mapping BT: Biological cells Chip scale packaging Chromosomes USE:

Biological cells

Chronobiology UF: BT:

Biological clocks Biological processes

Chip scale packaging Chip scale packaging

Chip scale packaging UF: CSP Chip design Chip development Chip fabrication Chip-making process BT: Electronics packaging RT: Integrated circuit packaging Chip-making process

CIM USE: manufacturing

Computer integrated

Cinema USE: Cinematography BT: RT:

Motion pictures Photography Motion pictures

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Object tracking Ciphers UF: BT: RT:

Cyphers Cryptography Algorithms Codes Encryption

Circadian rhythm UF: Circadian rhythms BT: Biological processes Circadian rhythms USE: Circuit analysis BT: RT:

NT:

Circuit breakers BT: RT:

Circuits Electrical fault detection

circuit feedback USE:

Feedback circuits

Circuit layout CAD USE: Design automation Circuit noise BT: RT: NT:

Circuits Transmission lines Thermal noise

Circadian rhythm Circuit optimisation USE: Circuit optimization Circuits Frequency-domain analysis SPICE Sensitivity Tolerance analysis Yield estimation Circuit analysis computing Coupled mode analysis Nonlinear network analysis

Circuit analysis computing BT: Circuit analysis Circuit boards USE:

Circuit faults BT: NT:

Printed circuits Switchgear Interrupters Power system protection Protection Switching circuits

Circuit CAD USE:

Design automation

Circuit complexity USE:

Complexity theory

Circuit design USE:

Circuit synthesis

Circuit design (CAD) USE: Design automation Circuit design (logic) USE: Logic design

Circuit optimization UF: Circuit optimisation Circuit performance Circuit tuning BT: Optimization methods RT: Tolerance analysis Circuit performance USE: Circuit optimization Circuit simulation BT: Circuits RT: Design automation Semiconductor process modeling Circuit stability BT: RT:

Stability Grounding Jitter

Circuit subsystems BT: Solid state circuits RT: Circuits and systems Circuit synthesis UF: BT: RT: NT: Circuit testing BT: RT:

Circuit design Circuits Control system synthesis Logic design Solid state circuit design High level synthesis Integrated circuit synthesis Testing Built-in self-test

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT: measurements Circuit theory BT:

Large scale integration Linear circuits Logic arrays Logic circuits MOSFET circuits Magnetic circuits Microprocessors Microwave circuits Millimeter wave circuits Millimeter wave integrated

Integrated circuit

Solid state circuits

Circuit tolerance analysis USE: Tolerance analysis Circuit topology BT: RT: Circuit tuning USE:

Digital circuits Graph theory Tree graphs

circuits Monolithic integrated circuits Multiplying circuits Nonlinear circuits Passive circuits Phase shifters Power dissipation Power integrated circuits Printed circuits Programmable circuits Programmable logic arrays Programmable logic

Circuit optimization

Circuits BT: RT:

NT:

Circuits and systems Flow graphs Impedance matching Oscillators Phase transformers Poles and zeros Scattering parameters Active circuits Adders Analog circuits Application specific

integrated circuits Asynchronous circuits Bipolar integrated circuits Bipolar transistor circuits Bistable circuits Bridge circuits Charge pumps Circuit analysis Circuit faults Circuit noise Circuit simulation Circuit synthesis Coprocessors Counting circuits Coupling circuits Digital circuits Digital signal processors Distributed parameter

devices Pulse circuits RLC circuits Radiation detector circuits Rail to rail operation Rectifiers Sampled data circuits Sequential circuits Silicon-on-insulator Submillimeter wave circuits Summing circuits Switched circuits Switching circuits Thick film circuits Thin film circuits Thyristor circuits Time varying circuits Trigger circuits UHF circuits UHF integrated circuits Ultra large scale integration VHF circuits Very large scale integration Wafer scale integration

circuits Driver circuits Electronic circuits Equivalent circuits Feedback Hybrid integrated circuits Integrated circuits Isolators

Circuits and systems RT: Circuit subsystems Formal verification Solid state circuits NT: Circuits Contacts Filtering

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Integrated circuit technology Logic devices Oscillators Single electron devices Tunable circuits and

NT: Cladistics

devices Circuits and Systems Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Circuits and Systems Society Circulators BT: RT:

Ferrite devices Microwave technology Electromagnetic coupling Waveguide components

Circulatory system UF: Vascular system BT: Anatomy Citation analysis UF: BT:

Citation studies Bibliometrics

Citation studies USE:

Citation analysis

Roads Transmission lines Railway engineering Structural engineering

USE:

Phylogeny

USE:

Clamps

UF: BT: RT:

Clamping Production equipment Machine tools Machining

Clamping Clamps

Classification algorithms BT: Algorithms Classification tree analysis BT: Decision trees RT: Formal concept analysis Cleaning BT: RT: NT:

Materials handling Air cleaners Refining Purification Surface cleaning

cities USE:

Cities and towns

Cledo Brunetti Award Committee BT: Awards committees Client server model USE: Client-server systems

BT:

cities city towns Geography

USE:

Cities and towns

Client-server model USE: Client-server systems

Urban planning

Client-server systems UF: Client server model Client server systems Client-server model Clientserver systems BT: Distributed computing Software architecture RT: Unified modeling language NT: Middleware Servers

Cities and towns UF:

Client server systems USE: Client-server systems

city City planning USE: Civil engineering UF: BT: RT:

Geotechnical structures Engineering - general Bridges Buildings Construction Energy resources Environmental factors Power systems Road transportation

Clientserver systems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Client-server systems

USE:

Meteorology

Climate Climbing robots BT: Clinical analysis USE:

USE:

Closed loop systems UF: Closed-loop systems BT: Control systems RT: H infinity control

Mobile robots Closed-form expression USE: Closed-form solutions Clinical diagnosis

Clinical diagnosis UF: Clinical analysis Clinical engineering Clinical information BT: Medical services Clinical engineering USE: Clinical diagnosis

Closed-form solutions UF: Closed form solution Closed-form expression BT: Mathematics Closed-loop systems USE: Closed loop systems Clothing

Clinical equipment USE: Biomedical equipment

UF: BT: RT:

Clinical information USE: Clinical diagnosis

NT:

Clinical trials BT:

Medical treatment

Clock synchronization USE: Synchronization Clocks BT: RT: NT:

Closed-form solutions

Time measurement Timing Atomic clocks Watches

Garments Consumer products Clothing industry Fabrics Wool Footwear Protective clothing

Clothing industry UF: Garment industry BT: Manufacturing industries RT: Clothing Footwear Footwear industry Protective clothing Textile industry Clotting USE:

Coagulation

Clone USE:

Cloning

USE:

Cloning

UF:

Cell clones Clone Clones Human cloning Molecular clones Reproductive cloning Biomedical engineering DNA

Clones

Cloud computing BT: Web services RT: Service computing Software as a service Clouds

Cloning

BT: RT: Closed form solution

BT:

Terrestrial atmosphere

Clustering algorithms BT: Algorithms Clustering methods BT: Pattern recognition NT: Pattern clustering Clutter

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

USE:

Interference Echo interference

CMOS process BT:

CMM USE:

CMOS memory circuits CMOS technology

Coordinate measuring

machines CMOS analog integrated circuits UF: Analog CMOS integrated circuits Analogue CMOS integrated circuits CMOS analogue integrated circuits BT: Analog integrated circuits CMOS integrated circuits CMOS analogue integrated circuits USE: CMOS analog integrated circuits CMOS digital integrated circuits BT: CMOS integrated circuits NT: CMOS logic circuits CMOS image sensors BT: Image sensors CMOS integrated circuits BT: Integrated circuits RT: CMOSFETs NT: CMOS analog integrated circuits CMOS digital integrated circuits CMOS logic circuits CMOS memory circuits Transconductors

CMOS technology BT: Integrated circuit technology RT: MOSFET Microcontrollers Microprocessors Transistors NT: CMOS process Silicon on sapphire CMOSFET circuits BT: MOSFET circuits RT: Rail to rail operation CMOSFET logic devices BT: CMOSFETs RT: MISFETs MOSFET P-i-n diodes CMOSFETs BT: RT:

MOSFET CMOS integrated circuits Semiconductor-insulator

interfaces NT:

CMOSFET logic devices

USE:

Computer numerical control

USE:

CNTFETs

UF:

CNFETs Carbon nanotube FETs Carbon nanotube field

CNC CNFETs CNTFETs

CMOS logic circuits BT: CMOS digital integrated circuits CMOS integrated circuits RT: Application specific integrated circuits Power dissipation

effect transistors Carbon nanotube fieldeffect transistors Carbon-nanotube FETs Carbon-nanotube field

CMOS memory circuits UF: CMOS memory integrated circuits BT: CMOS integrated circuits RT: Memory SRAM chips

effect transistors

CMOS memory integrated circuits

Co-channel interference

Carbon-nanotube fieldeffect transistors BT: RT:

Field effect transistors Carbon nanotubes Quantum capacitance

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Interchannel interference

Coagulate USE: Coagulation UF: BT:

Coagulation Blood clots Clotting Coagulate Biological processes Blood

Coaxial cables BT: RT: waveguides NT:

Cables Electromagnetic Transmission lines Coaxial components Hybrid fiber coaxial cables

Coaxial components BT: Coaxial cables Cobalt

Coal BT: RT:

Fuels Coal gas Coal mining

BT: RT: NT:

Metals Alloying Magnets Cobalt alloys

Coal gas UF: BT: RT:

Coal gasification Illumination gas Town gas Gases Coal Fuels

Coal gasification USE:

Coal gas

Coal industry BT: RT:

Industries Coal mining

Coal mining BT: RT:

Cobalt Alloying

Cochannel interference USE: Interchannel interference Cochlear implants BT: Implants Code division multiaccess USE: Multiaccess communication Code division multiple access USE: Multiaccess communication

Mining industry Coal Coal industry

Coal tar USE:

Fuel processing industries

BT: RT:

Materials processing Chemical vapor deposition Corrosion Films Magnetic multilayers Painting Spraying Sputtering Dip coating Epitaxial layers Glazes Lacquers Paints Powders

Coatings

NT:

Cobalt alloys BT: RT:

Code division multiplexed USE: Code division multiplexing Code division multiplexing UF: Code division multiplexed OCDM Optical code division multiplexing BT: Communication switching Multiplexing RT: Codes Land mobile radio cellular systems Multicarrier code division multiple access Optical fiber applications Software radio Spread spectrum communication Code standards

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT: NT:

Standards Codes Data handling Standardization National electric code

Code-division multiple access USE: Multiaccess communication

Coercivity USE:

Coercive force

USE:

Cogeneration

Cogen Cogeneration UF:

Code-division multiple-access USE: Multiaccess communication

BT:

Codecs

RT: UF: BT: RT: NT:

Coder-decoders USE:

Coder-decoders Communication equipment Decoding Encoding Speech codecs Video codecs Codecs

Cogging USE: Cognition UF: BT: RT:

Codes UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Parity check Information theory Ciphers Code division multiplexing Code standards Cryptography Decoding Encoding Error correction Redundancy Sequences Vector quantization Binary codes Convolutional codes Cyclic redundancy check

CHP Cogen Combined heat and power Heating Power generation Industrial power systems Trigeneration Waste heat Forging Reasoning Behavioral science Brain Psychology

Cognitive informatics BT: Cybernetics Informatics RT: Brain Cognitive radio UF: BT:

Cognitive radio network Wireless communication

Cognitive radio network USE: Cognitive radio Cognitive robotics BT: Robots

codes Error correction codes Parity check codes Product codes Space-time codes Coding USE:

Encoding

Coding theory USE:

Information theory

Coercive force UF: BT:

Coercivity Magnetic forces

Cognitive science UF: Mental models BT: Cybernetics RT: Brain Computational and artificial intelligence Human factors Inference mechanisms Logic Psychology Uncertainty NT: Problem-solving Coherence UF:

Coherent detection

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

Coherent detection USE: Coherence Coilguns BT:

Electromagnetic launching

UF: BT: RT:

Electric coils Electronic components Electromagnets Generators Inductance Inductors Magnetic circuits Motors Rotating machines Transformers Windings Superconducting coils

Coils

NT: Cold plates BT: Collaboration BT: communication RT: NT:

Videoconferences

Electromagnetic scattering Interference

Collaborative work UF: Collaborative learning Collaborative networking Collaborative problem solving Cooperative work Groupware BT: Distributed computing RT: Communication effectiveness Multimedia computing Professional communication Software NT: Cooperative communication Crowdsourcing Social computing Collective bargaining USE: Industrial relations Colleges

Cooling Professional Information sharing Interoperability Wikipedia Collaborative tools Discussion forums Teamwork Virtual groups

Collaborative learning USE: Collaborative work Collaborative networking USE: Collaborative work Collaborative problem solving USE: Collaborative work Collaborative software BT: Collaborative tools RT: Communication system software Collaborative tools BT: Collaboration NT: Call conference Collaborative software

USE:

Educational institutions

Colliding beam accelerators BT: Colliding beam devices Particle accelerators RT: Klystrons Particle beams Synchrotrons Colliding beam devices BT: Nuclear and plasma sciences RT: Particle accelerators NT: Colliding beam accelerators Muon colliders Collimators UF: BT: RT: radiation

Multileaf collimators Optical devices Biomedical applications of

Biomedical equipment Dosimetry Gamma-rays Linear accelerators Single photon emission computed tomography X-ray applications X-rays Collision avoidance

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: BT: Collision detection USE:

Collision detection Obstacle avoidance Motion control

Vision defects

Color center lasers USE: Solid lasers Collision avoidance

Collision mitigation BT: Motion control Collision theory USE:

Color blindness USE:

Kinetic theory

Colloidal crystals BT: Crystals RT: Crystallizers Colloidal lithography BT: Lithography Nanopatterning RT: Biomedical engineering Nanobioscience Nanotopography Polymers Surface treatment Tissue engineering Colloquia Steering Committee BT: Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees RT: Conferences

Colored noise UF: BT: RT:

Coloured noise Noise 1f noise

Colossal magnetoresistance BT: Magnetoresistance Coloured noise USE:

Colored noise

Combinational circuits UF: Combinational logic circuits BT: Logic circuits Combinational logic circuits USE: Combinational circuits Combinatorial mathematics BT: Mathematics NT: Graph theory Steiner trees Combine harvesters USE: Agricultural machinery Combined heat and power USE: Cogeneration

Colon BT: NT: Colonic polyps BT:

Digestive system Colonic polyps

Combined heat, cooling and power USE: Trigeneration

Colon Tumors

Combined heat, cooling, and power USE: Trigeneration

Colonography BT:

Medical diagnosis

Combined source channel coding USE: Combined source-channel coding

Colonoscopy BT: NT:

Medical tests Virtual colonoscopy

Color BT: RT: NT:

Optics Electrochromism Imaging Photochromism Pigmentation

Combined source-channel coding UF: Combined source channel coding BT: Channel coding Combustion BT:

Oxidation

Command and control systems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF:

Military command and

BT:

Aerospace and electronic

RT:

Military communication

control systems

Committees BT: NT:

IEEE entities Awards committees Board committees

Command languages BT: Computer languages

Commonweatlh of Independent States USE: Region 8

Commerce USE:

Communication aids BT: Professional communication RT: Assistive technology Auditory displays

Commercial law BT: RT:

Business Law Business Consumer products Consumer protection Economics

Commercial power systems USE: Industrial power systems

Communication cables UF: Underground communication cables BT: Cables RT: Fault location Wire

Commercialization BT: Engineering management

Communication cables (optical) USE: Optical fiber cables

Committee on Communications and Information Policy UF: Communications and information policy committee (USAB) BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Public policy Technology Policy Council

Communication channels UF: Air interface Telecom channels Telecommunication channels BT: Information theory RT: Channel coding Communication systems IEEE 802.11e Standard IEEE 802.11n Standard Multicarrier code division multiple access OFDM NT: Channel allocation Channel capacity Channel estimation Channel models Channel spacing Channel state information Gaussian channels Multipath channels Multiuser channels Partial response channels Throughput Time-varying channels

Committee on Engineering Accreditation Activities UF: Engineering accreditation activities committee (EAB) BT: Educational Activities Board Educational Activities Board committees RT: Accreditation Accreditation Policy Council Committee on Technology Accreditation Activities UF: Technology accreditation activities committee (EAB) BT: Educational Activities Board Educational Activities Board committees RT: Accreditation Accreditation Policy Council

Communication complexity USE: Complexity theory Communication effectiveness

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: communication RT:

Professional Collaborative work Cooperative communication

Communication engineering education BT: Engineering education Communication equipment BT: Communications technology RT: Bluetooth Communication systems Multiplexing equipment Satellite ground stations NT: Auditory displays Codecs Modems Optical communication equipment Radio communication equipment Receivers Repeaters Speech codecs TV equipment Telephone equipment Transceivers Transmitters Transponders Video codecs Video equipment Vocoders Communication industry BT: Industries RT: Communication systems Communication network reliability USE: Telecommunication network reliability Communication networks BT: Communication systems NT: Central office Cyberspace Industrial communication Relay networks (telecommunications) Software defined networking Communication protocols USE: Protocols

Communication satellites USE: Satellite communication Communication standards BT: Standards RT: Communication systems FDDI IEC ISO ISO standards Radio spectrum management NT: SONET Communication switching BT: Communications technology RT: IEEE 802.3 Standards Switching systems NT: Code division multiplexing Electronic switching systems Frame relay Handover Multiprotocol label switching Packet switching Communication symbols BT: Professional communication RT: Pragmatics Semiotics Syntactics NT: Semiotics Communication system control BT: Communication systems RT: Control systems NT: Telecommunication control Communication system operations and management BT: Management RT: Communication system signaling Communication systems Communication system privacy USE: Communication system security Communication system security UF: Communication system privacy

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

NT: countermeasures

Telecommunication security Wireless security Communication systems Access control Cryptography Data security Electronic warfare Privacy Radio communication

Communication networks Communication system control Communication system security Communication system signaling Communication system software Communication system traffic

Communication system signaling UF: Signaling systems Telecom signaling Telecom system signaling Telecommunication signalling BT: Communication systems RT: Bit rate Communication system operations and management Handover Communication system software BT: Communication systems RT: Collaborative software NT: Streaming media Communication system traffic BT: Communication systems RT: Telecommunication traffic

Communication system traffic control Computer networks Cross layer design Data buses Data communication Digital communication FDDI Facsimile IP networks ISDN Indoor communication Internet Land mobile radio cellular systems Local area networks MIMO Machine-to-machine communications Metropolitan area networks Microwave communication Military communication Millimeter wave

Communication system traffic control BT: Communication systems communication Communication systems UF: Quantum communication BT: Communications technology RT: Antennas and propagation Communication channels Communication equipment Communication industry Communication standards Communication system operations and management Digital systems Huffman coding Information theory Office automation Telecontrol equipment Traffic control NT: ARPANET Biomedical communication Broadband communication

Mobile communication Molecular communication Multiaccess communication Multicast communication Multimedia communication Narrowband Optical fiber communication Personal communication networks Protocols Quality of service Radio communication Routing SIMO SISO Satellite communication Satellite ground stations Spatial diversity Submillimeter wave communication

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Subscriber loops Switching systems Synchronous digital hierarchy Telecommunications Teleconferencing Telegraphy Telephony Teleprinting Teletext Token networks UHF communication Underwater communication Videophone systems Videotex Visual communication Wide area networks Wideband Wireless communication Wireless mesh networks Wireless sensor networks Communications and information policy committee (USAB) USE: Committee on Communications and Information Policy Communications Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Member Activities Council Communications computing USE: Telecommunication computing Communications technology RT: Antennas and propagation NT: Communication equipment Communication switching Communication systems Couplers High-speed electronics Image communication Message systems Modulation Multiplexing Network topology Presence network agents TV UHF technology Ultra wideband technology VHF devices

Communities BT: IEEE entities NT: New Technology Connections Portal Online Communities/Technical Collaboration Standards Working Groups Commutation BT:

Motors

Compact disk USE:

CD recording

Compaction BT: RT:

Waste reduction Materials handling

Companies BT:

Organizations

Company reports BT: Publishing RT: Competitive intelligence Management Management accounting Compass UF: BT: RT: Compasses USE:

Compasses Instruments Magnetic fields Navigation Compass

Competitive intelligence BT: Information management RT: Company reports Decision support systems Knowledge management Market research Compilers (program) USE: Program processors Complex networks BT: Network topology Complexity USE:

Complexity theory

Complexity constrained detection

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Maximum likelihood

detection

Composite systems USE: Interconnected systems

Complexity theory UF: Circuit complexity Communication complexity Complexity BT: Chaos RT: Computation theory Econophysics NT: Computational complexity NP-complete problem NP-hard problem

Compounds BT: compounds NT:

Compliant mechanisms USE: Manufacturing processes

Compressed sensing UF: Compressive sensing BT: Sampling methods

Materials, elements, and Bismuth compounds Gallium compounds Indium compounds Inorganic compounds Lead compounds Organic compounds Silicon compounds

Component architectures UF: Component-based systems BT: Components, packaging, and manufacturing technology

Compression algorithms BT: Algorithms

Component-based systems USE: Component architectures

Compression molding UF: Compression moulding BT: Production RT: Injection molding

Components, packaging, and manufacturing technology NT: Component architectures Electronic components Electronic equipment manufacture Electronics packaging Environmentally friendly manufacturing techniques Integrated circuit manufacture Integrated circuit packaging Semiconductor device packaging Thermal management of electronics Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Society Composite materials BT: Materials Composite media USE:

Nonhomogeneous media

Compression moulding USE: Compression molding Compressive sensing USE: Compressed sensing Compressive stress BT: Stress Compressors BT: RT:

Electric machines Air conditioning Pumps Turbines Turbomachinery

Computation theory BT: Computational intelligence RT: Complexity theory NT: Computational complexity Concurrent computing Greedy algorithms Support vector machines Computational and artificial intelligence RT: Cognitive science Digital systems NT: Artificial intelligence

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Autonomous mental development Computational intelligence Logic Machine intelligence Neural networks

RT:

Computer applications Electromagnetic field theory Electromagnetic fields Finite difference methods Monte Carlo methods Stochastic processes

Computational biochemistry BT: Computational biology RT: Biochemistry Bioinformatics

Computational fluid dynamics UF: CFD BT: Fluid dynamics RT: Isosurfaces

Computational biology BT: Engineering in medicine and biology RT: Bioinformatics Biology Synthetic biology NT: Computational biochemistry Computational biophysics Computational systems biology

Computational geometry BT: Geometry RT: Computer graphics Layered manufacturing Surface fitting NT: Fractals

Computational biophysics BT: Computational biology RT: Bioinformatics Biophysics Computational complexity BT: Complexity theory Computation theory NT: Time complexity Computational cultural dynamics USE: Computational cultural modeling Computational cultural modeling UF: Computational cultural dynamics Computational social and behavioral modeling BT: Computational modeling Computational efficiency BT: Mathematics Computational electrodynamics USE: Computational electromagnetics Computational electromagnetics UF: Computational electrodynamics BT: Electromagnetic analysis

Computational intelligence BT: Computational and artificial intelligence RT: Artificial intelligence NT: Computation theory Evolutionary computation Fuzzy systems Genetic algorithms Computational linguistics BT: Systems, man, and cybernetics RT: Context modeling NT: Sentiment analysis Computational modeling UF: ZINDO BT: Modeling RT: Time complexity NT: Computational cultural modeling Computational science USE: Scientific computing Computational social and behavioral modeling USE: Computational cultural modeling Computational systems biology BT: Computational biology Computed microtomography USE: Computed tomography Computed tomography

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF:

CT scan Computed

microtomography

RT: manufacturing

Manufacturing automation Computer integrated Integrated manufacturing

Computerised axial systems

tomography Computerised tomography Computerized axial

NT:

CADCAM Silicon compiler

tomography BT: RT:

Computerized tomography Tomography Biomedical applications of

radiation Computer aided analysis BT: Computer applications RT: Digital simulation Geophysics computing Independent component analysis Simulation Computer aided design USE: Design automation Computer aided diagnosis UF: Computer assisted diagnosis Computer-aided diagnosis Computer-assisted diagnosis BT: Medical diagnosis Computer aided engineering UF: CAE BT: Computer applications Computer aided instruction UF: CAI Computer aided learning Computer-aided instruction Computer-aided learning Teaching machines BT: Computer applications Educational technology RT: Authoring systems Continuing education Courseware Electronic learning Computer aided learning USE: Computer aided instruction Computer aided manufacturing UF: CAM BT: Industrial electronics

Computer aided software engineering BT: Software engineering RT: Programming environments Software tools Computer animation USE: Animation Computer applications BT: Computers and information processing RT: Biomedical computing Computational electromagnetics Computerized monitoring Electrical engineering computing Flexible manufacturing systems Information technology Middleware Mobile agents Software agents Software packages NT: Affective computing Application virtualization Computer aided analysis Computer aided engineering Computer aided instruction Computer generated music Computer integrated manufacturing Control engineering computing Green computing High energy physics instrumentation computing Knowledge management Medical information systems Military computing Physics computing Power engineering computing Power system analysis computing

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Publishing Scientific computing Telecommunication computing Virtual enterprises Virtual manufacturing Web sites World Wide Web

Cyberattack Cybercrime DDoS attack Denial of service Denial-of-service Distributed denial-of-service DoS attack Hacking Piracy (software) Software piracy Computer security Computer viruses Computer worms Data security Invasive software Unsolicited electronic mail Counterfeiting

Computer architecture UF: Architecture (computer) BT: Computers and information processing RT: Microprogramming NT: Accelerator architectures Data structures Dynamic voltage scaling Memory architecture Memory management Multiprocessor interconnection Parallel architectures Reconfigurable architectures

Computer displays BT: Displays RT: Computer graphics Computer peripherals Workstations NT: Mesh generation

Computer arithmetic USE: Digital arithmetic

Computer documentation USE: Documentation

Computer assisted diagnosis USE: Computer aided diagnosis

Computer engineering education USE: Computer science education

Computer automated measurement and control USE: CAMAC Computer buffers BT: Buffer storage RT: Cache storage Computer bugs UF: BT:

Bugs Computer crashes

Computer buses USE:

Data buses

Computer control USE:

Digital control

Computer crashes BT: Computer errors NT: Buffer overflows Computer bugs Computer crime UF:

Cyber-crime

BT: RT:

NT:

Computer errors BT: NT:

Computer performance Computer crashes

Computer generated music UF: CGM Computer music BT: Computer applications Music Computer graphics BT: Graphics RT: Animation Art Character generation Computational geometry Computer displays Computer peripherals Curve fitting Fractals Graphics processing units Image generation Mesh generation

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus

NT:

Modeling Multimedia computing Ray tracing Simulation Surface fitting Visual effects Workstations Data visualization Rendering (computer

graphics) Shadow mapping Sprites (computer) Video sequences Virtual reality Visualization Computer hacking UF: Hacker Hacks BT: Computer security Computer hardware USE: Hardware Computer industry UF: DP industry BT: Industries RT: Computers and information processing Computer integrated manufacturing UF: CIM BT: Computer applications Manufacturing automation RT: Agile manufacturing CADCAM Computer aided manufacturing Virtual manufacturing Computer interfaces UF: Docking stations BT: Computers and information processing RT: Computer peripherals Data buses User interfaces NT: Application programming interfaces Browsers Field buses Firewire Haptic interfaces Hypertext systems Interface phenomena

Interface states Musical instrument digital interfaces Ports (Computers) System buses Computer languages UF: Programming languages BT: Formal languages RT: Data structures Natural languages Software NT: Architecture description languages Command languages Database languages Hardware design languages High level languages Markup languages Specification languages Style sheet langauges Visual BASIC Computer mediated communication UF: Computer-mediated communication BT: Social network services Computer music USE: AND

Computer generated music Music

Computer network management BT: Computer networks RT: Bandwidth Computer security Data security Traffic control NT: Computer network reliability Disruption tolerant networking Management information base Middleboxes Network address translation Network synthesis Computer network reliability BT: Computer network management Network topology Computer networks

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: processing RT:

Communication systems Computers and information Bit rate Data communication Delay estimation Distributed computing File servers Firewalls (computing) Frame relay Hypercubes IEEE 802.11 Standards IEEE 802.11g Standard IEEE 802.11n Standard IEEE 802.16 Standards IEEE 802.3 Standards IPTV Internetworking LAN interconnection Middleware Multiprocessing systems Multiprocessor

interconnection Open systems Personal area networks Ports (Computers) Radial basis function networks NT:

TCPIP Web sites Ad hoc networks Computer network

management Content distribution

Virtual private networks Wide area networks Computer numerical control UF: CNC NC machines BT: Manufacturing automation RT: Digital control Industrial control Computer operating systems USE: Operating systems Computer performance BT: Computers and information processing NT: Computer errors Performance loss Computer peripherals UF: Computer terminals Peripheral equipment BT: Computers and information processing RT: Computer displays Computer graphics Computer interfaces Firewire Flash memories User interfaces NT: Disk drives Keyboards Modems Printers

networks Cyberspace Diffserv networks Domain Name System Ethernet networks Google IP networks Internet Intserv networks Metropolitan area networks Multiprocessor interconnection networks Network servers Next generation networking Overlay networks Peer-to-peer computing Software defined networking Storage area networks Token networks Unicast

Computer pipeline processing USE: Pipeline processing Computer programming profession USE: Programming profession Computer science BT: Computers and information processing RT: Function approximation Logic Software NT: Formal languages Network theory (graphs) Programming Computer science education UF: Computer engineering education BT: Education

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Engineering education

Computer security UF: Cyber security Cyber-security Cybersecurity BT: Security RT: Access control Computer network management Computers and information processing Cryptography Data security Operating systems Privacy NT: Authentication Computer crime Computer hacking Firewalls (computing) Identity management systems Invasive software Permission Computer simulation BT: Simulation RT: EMTP Computer software USE: Software Computer terminals USE: Computer peripherals Computer viruses UF: Viruses (computer) BT: Invasive software RT: Computer crime Computer worms NT: Malware Computer vision BT: RT: NT:

Robots Distributed vision networks Pattern recognition Active appearance model Face detection Smart cameras

Computer worms UF: Worms (computer) BT: Invasive software RT: Computer crime Computer viruses

Computer-aided design USE: Design automation Computer-aided diagnosis USE: Computer aided diagnosis Computer-aided instruction USE: Computer aided instruction Computer-aided learning USE: Computer aided instruction Computer-assisted diagnosis USE: Computer aided diagnosis Computer-mediated communication USE: Computer mediated communication Computerised axial tomography USE: Computed tomography Computerised instrumentation USE: Computerized instrumentation Computerised monitoring USE: Computerized monitoring Computerised tomography USE: Computed tomography Computerized axial tomography USE: Computed tomography Computerized instrumentation UF: Computerised instrumentation BT: Instrumentation and measurement Computerized monitoring UF: Computerised monitoring BT: Monitoring RT: Computer applications Computerized tomography USE: Computed tomography Computers UF: BT: processing RT:

Computing technology Computers and information Cyberspace

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Analog computers Calculators Microcomputers Parallel machines Supercomputers Tablet computers Wearable computers

Time sharing computer systems Virtual machine monitors Computing technology USE: Computers COMSOC

Computers and information processing RT: Associative processing Biology computing Computer industry Computer security Data processing Electronic learning Home computing Information systems Logic circuits Multimedia computing Multiprocessing systems NT: Computer applications Computer architecture Computer interfaces Computer networks Computer performance Computer peripherals Computer science Computers Concurrency control DNA computing Data systems Database machines Digital systems Distributed computing File servers Hardware High performance computing Image processing Memory Mobile computing Molecular computing Multitasking Open systems Optical computing Parallel processing Pattern recognition Pervasive computing Petascale computing Platform virtualization Quantum computing Real-time systems Software Software engineering System recovery

USE:

IEEE Communications

Society Concatenated codes BT: Programming Concrete BT: Concurrency USE:

Building materials Concurrent computing

Concurrency control BT: Computers and information processing RT: Distributed computing Distributed databases Multiprocessing systems Parallel processing Protocols Synchronization NT: Processor scheduling Concurrent computing UF: Concurrency BT: Computation theory RT: Granular computing Model checking Concurrent engineering BT: Engineering - general RT: Product design Project management Quality function deployment Research and development management Time to market Virtual manufacturing Condition monitoring BT: Preventive maintenance Conditions of employment USE: Employee welfare Conducting bodies USE: Conductors

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Conducting materials BT: Materials RT: Conductivity Conductors Semiconductor materials Conductive adhesives BT: Adhesives Conductive films BT: NT:

Conference proceedings UF: Book broker BT: IEEE products Publishing activities RT: Book Broker Committee Conferences IEEE Computer Society Press Conferences UF:

Films Anisotropic conductive films BT:

Conductivity UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Electric conductivity Electrical conductivity Resistivity Electric variables Charge carriers Conducting materials Conductivity measurement Grain boundaries Impact ionization Transmission line theory Photoconductivity Semiconductivity Transconductance

Meetings (technical) Symposia Workshops IEEE activities Member and Geographic

Activities RT:

Technical activities Calendars Colloquia Steering

Committee Conference management Conference proceedings Meetings Regional Conferences Committee TPC Symposium Planning Committee Technical Activities Guide TAG

Conductivity measurement UF: Resistivity measurement BT: Electric variables measurement RT: Conductivity Conductors UF: BT: RT:

Conducting bodies Electric machines Cables Conducting materials Core loss Power cables Power distribution lines Power transmission lines Proximity effects Skin effect Thermal noise Three-phase electric power Wire Wiring

Conference management BT: IEEE services RT: Conferences

Technical Meetings Development Committee Technical Meetings and Services Committee Conformal mapping BT: Mathematics RT: Coplanar waveguides Wave functions Waveguide components Waveguide theory Connecting USE:

Joining processes

Connective tissue BT: Biological tissues Connectors BT: NT: Consortia BT:

Electronic components Plugs Sockets Professional activities

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Constellation diagram UF: Signal constellation BT: Digital modulation Constitution BT:

IEEE governance

Constraint optimization BT: Design optimization RT: Electronics packaging Constraint theory BT: Integer linear programming Construction UF: BT: RT:

NT:

NT:

Erection Industries Building materials Civil engineering Construction industry Structural engineering Buildings Green buildings Modular construction Prefabricated construction

Construction industry BT: Industries RT: Building automation Building materials Buildings Construction Floors Mortar Shipbuilding industry NT: Prefabricated construction Consumer behavior UF: Consumer behaviour BT: Behavioral science RT: Consumer products Customer profiles Customer relationship management Market opportunities Consumer behaviour USE: Consumer behavior Consumer electronics UF: Kindle RT: Consumer products Digital systems Firewire Microcomputers

Video equipment Ambient intelligence Audio systems Home automation Home computing Low-power electronics Microwave ovens Multimedia systems

Consumer Electronics Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Consumer Electronics Society Consumer products BT: Manufactured products RT: Commercial law Consumer behavior Consumer electronics Domestic safety Electrical products Food industry Food manufacturing Food products Footwear industry Market research Plastic products Product liability Product safety Watches NT: Clothing Games Home appliances Microwave ovens Consumer protection BT: Law Product safety engineering RT: Censorship Commercial law Customer relationship management Quality assurance Consumer-generated media USE: User-generated content Contact resistance BT: Contacts Contactors BT:

Switches

Contacts BT:

Circuits and systems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT: NT:

Containers BT: equipment RT:

NT: Contamination BT: technology RT:

NT:

Publish subscribe systems Semantic Web Web design Web sites

Semiconductor devices Brushes Contact resistance Ohmic contacts Material storage Materials handling Bulk storage Canning Filling Fuel storage Loading Measurement Production Stacking Freight containers Materials science and Chemical hazards Decontamination Hazards Impurities Microfiltration Pollution Quality control Surface contamination

Content-based retrieval UF: Content based retrieval BT: Information retrieval RT: Content addressable storage Context BT: communication RT:

Professional Pragmatics

Context aware* USE:

Context-aware services

Context awareness BT: Artificial intelligence RT: Intelligent control Intelligent systems Knowledge acquisition Learning systems Pervasive computing Context modeling BT: Modeling RT: Computational linguistics

Content addressable memory USE: Associative memory

Context-aware applications USE: Context-aware services

Content addressable storage BT: Memory RT: Content-based retrieval

Context-aware computing USE: Context-aware services

Content based retrieval USE: Content-based retrieval Content delivery networks USE: Content distribution networks Content distribution networks UF: Content delivery networks BT: Computer networks Content management BT: Electronic publishing Management RT: Document handling MPEG 7 Standard Multimedia computing

Context-aware services UF: Context aware* Context-aware applications Context-aware computing BT: Ubiquitous computing Continents BT: NT:

Geoscience Africa Asia Australia Europe North America South America

Contingency management BT: Management NT: Crisis management

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Disaster management Mission critical systems Continuing education UF: Further education BT: Career development Education Educational activities Educational programs Professional activities United States activities RT: Computer aided instruction Continuing Education Committee Continuing Education Products Committee Engineering education Lifelong Learning Council Management training Training NT: Education courses Continuing Education Committee BT: Educational Activities Board Educational Activities Board committees RT: Continuing education Lifelong Learning Council Continuing Education Products Committee BT: Educational Activities Board Educational Activities Board committees RT: Continuing education Educational products Lifelong Learning Council

RT:

Continuous systems USE: Continuous time systems Continuous time models USE: Continuous time systems Continuous time systems UF: Continuous systems Continuous time models BT: Time factors Continuous wavelet transforms BT: Wavelet transforms Continuous-stirred tank reactor BT: Chemical reactors Continuously variable transmission USE: Mechanical power transmission Contract law BT: RT: Contracts BT: RT:

NT: Continuing professional development UF: Life long learning BT: Human resource management RT: Qualifications Training Continuous improvement UF: Kaizen BT: Total quality management RT: Production management Quality awards Continuous phase modulation BT: Phase modulation Continuous production BT: Flow production systems

Production control Process control Production management

Control charts UF: BT: RT: Control design BT: RT:

Law Contracts Employment law Management Business Contract law Procurement Proposals Forward contracts Licenses Subcontracting Cusum charts Shewhart charts Production management Control systems Quality management Control systems Feedback Lyapunov methods

Control engineering BT: Control systems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Control engineering

education Predictive control Control engineering computing BT: Computer applications RT: Control engineering education Control engineering education BT: Engineering education RT: Control engineering Control engineering computing Control equipment BT: Control systems RT: Manipulators Mechatronics Robots NT: Actuators Fasteners Microcontrollers Regulators Servosystems Switches Switchgear Telecontrol equipment Thermostats Control nonlinearities BT: Control theory RT: Nonlinear control systems NT: Backstepping

NT:

Discrete-event systems Discrete-time systems Estimation Flexible structures Force control Game theory H infinity control Interconnected systems Inventory control Legged locomotion Linear systems Linearization techniques MIMO Manipulators Microcontrollers Microsensors Mobile robots Nonlinear systems Parameter estimation Poles and zeros Real-time systems Robots Robustness Sensitivity Stability State estimation Stochastic systems Switched systems Target tracking Time-varying systems Transfer functions Uncertain systems Automatic control Automatic generation

control Bidirectional control CAMAC Centralized control Closed loop systems Control design Control engineering Control equipment Control system synthesis Controllability Decentralized control Delay systems Digital control Feedback Fluid flow control Fluidics Linear feedback control

Control system analysis BT: System analysis and design RT: Piecewise linear techniques NT: State-space methods Control system synthesis UF: Control systems synthesis BT: Control systems RT: Circuit synthesis Linearization techniques Piecewise linear techniques Control systems RT:

Actuators Adaptive control Air traffic control Communication system

systems Magnetic variables control Mechanical variables

control Control charts Cybernetics

control

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Medical control systems Moisture control Motion compensation Networked control systems Nonlinear control systems Open loop systems Optical control Optimal control PD control Pi control Pneumatic systems Pressure control Proportional control Radio control Robot control SCADA systems Sensorless control Sliding mode control Supervisory control Thermal variables control Traffic control

NT: converters

Frequency conversion Power conversion Pulse width modulation converters Static power converters Wavelength converters Convex functions UF: Convex optimization BT: Mathematics Convex optimization USE: Convex functions Convolution BT: RT: NT:

Control Systems Award Committee BT: Awards committees Control systems synthesis USE: Control system synthesis Control theory BT: RT: NT: Controllability BT: Convergence BT:

Cybernetics Dynamics Feedback circuits Control nonlinearities Observability Control systems Mathematics

BT: RT:

Modular multilevel Switching convertors Power electronics Data conversion Pulse width modulation Pulse width modulation

inverters Space vector pulse width modulation

Signal processing Deconvolution Numerical analysis Convolvers

Convolutional codes UF: Trellis codes BT: Codes RT: Channel coding Digital multimedia broadcasting Error correction Error correction codes Radio communication Satellite communication Telecommunications Convolvers BT:

Convolution

Coolants

Convergence of numerical methods BT: Numerical analysis Converters UF: converters

AC-AC converters DC-AC power converters Digital-to-frequency

UF: BT: RT: NT:

Antifreeze materials Cooling Space cooling Refrigerants

BT: RT:

Temperature control Electronics cooling Electronics packaging Thermal engineering Air conditioning Cold plates Coolants Heat sinks Immersion cooling

Cooling

NT:

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Liquid cooling Refrigeration Solar cooling Space cooling Thermal quenching Trigeneration Ventilation Cooperative cache USE: System performance

Copper alloys BT: RT:

Copper compounds BT: Copper Coprocessors BT:

Cooperative caching BT: System performance Cooperative communication BT: Collaborative work Wireless communication RT: Communication effectiveness Professional communication Cooperative networks USE: Cooperative systems Cooperative systems UF: Cooperative networks BT: Artificial intelligence Cooperative work USE:

RT:

Circuits Integrated circuits Microprocessors Digital arithmetic

Copyright protection BT: Legal factors RT: Intellectual property Plagiarism Public domain software Publishing Trademarks NT: Software protection Core dumps BT:

System recovery

Core loss UF: BT: RT:

Collaborative work

Coordinate measuring machines UF: CMM BT: Measurement RT: Inspection Machine tools Quality control

Copper Alloying

Core losses USE:

Core losses Energy loss Conductors Transformers Core loss

Cornea BT:

Eyes

BT: RT:

Electric breakdown Partial discharges

Corona Coplanar transmission lines BT: Planar transmission lines NT: Coplanar waveguides Coplanar waveguides UF: CPW BT: Coplanar transmission lines RT: Conformal mapping Electromagnetic waveguides

Coronary arteriosclerosis BT: Arteriosclerosis Corporate acquisitions UF: Mergers BT: Organizational aspects RT: Business process reengineering

Copper UF: BT: NT:

Cu Metals Copper alloys Copper compounds

Corporate activities BT: IEEE activities RT: IEEE Staff IEEE services

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Legal factors Professional activities Calendars Ethics Finance Legislation Meetings Member relations Membership development Motion-planning Planning Public relations Strategic planning Technology planning

Corporate Communications Advisory Committee BT: Executive Committee committees

RT:

Corrugated surfaces BT: Rough surfaces Surfaces Cortical plasticity USE:

Corpse USE:

Cosmic rays BT: RT:

Cost accounting UF: BT:

Cadaver RT:

Correlation BT: RT: NT:

Statistics Correlation coefficient Autocorrelation

Correlation coefficient BT: Statistics RT: Correlation Regression analysis Correlators BT: RT: Corrosion BT: RT:

Electromagnetic radiation Signal detection Signal processing

Neuroplasticity

Cosmic gamma ray bursts USE: Gamma-ray bursts

Corporate recognition awards BT: Awards activities Corporate Recognitions Selection Committee BT: Awards committees

Materials Corrosion Galvanizing Materials preparation Materials processing

Cost analysis USE:

Extraterrestrial phenomena Electrons Elementary particles Mesons Neutrons Protons Valuation Costing Management accounting Costs Economics Profitability Cost benefit analysis

Cost benefit analysis UF: Cost analysis Cost-benefit analysis BT: Costs Cost function BT:

Optimization

Cost of living index USE: Economic indicators Surfaces Coatings Corrosion inhibitors Galvanizing Grain boundaries Magnetic flux leakage Passivation

Cost-benefit analysis USE: Cost benefit analysis Cost-of-living index USE: Economic indicators Costing

Corrosion inhibitors BT: Inhibitors

UF:

Capital cost reduction Operating cost reduction

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: NT:

Financial management Cost accounting

BT:

Computer crime

USE:

Radiation detectors

Counters Costs BT: RT: NT:

Economics Cost accounting Econometrics Exchange rates Cost benefit analysis

Cotton BT: RT:

Agricultural products Textiles Natural fibers Textile fibers Textile industry Weaving

Counting circuits BT: Circuits RT: Logic circuits Radiation detector circuits Coupled circuits USE:

Coupling circuits

Coupled mode analysis BT: Circuit analysis RT: Multiconductor transmission lines Couplers

Councils BT: NT:

IEEE entities Accreditation Policy Council Career Policy Council Geographic Councils IEEE Biometrics Council IEEE Council on Electronic

BT: technology RT:

IEEE Council on

Coupling (process) USE: Joining processes

NT:

Communications Apertures Coupling circuits Electromagnetic coupling Directional couplers

Design Automation Superconductivity IEEE Nanotechnology Council IEEE Sensors Council IEEE Systems Council IEEE Technology Management Council Lifelong Learning Council Member Activities Council Metropolitan Councils Nanotechnology Council Operations Council Outreach Council Professional Activities Council Systems Council Technical Councils Technical Field Awards Council Technology Policy Council Counseling USE:

Employee welfare

Counselling USE:

Employee welfare

Counterfeiting

Coupling circuits UF: Coupled circuits BT: Circuits RT: Couplers Couplings UF: BT: RT:

Linkages Mechanical products Fasteners Joining processes Machine components Shafts

Course correction UF: Course-correction BT: Navigation RT: Aircraft navigation Path planning Course-correction USE: Courseware BT: RT:

Course correction Educational technology Authoring systems Computer aided instruction

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Software Covariance matrices UF: Covariance matrix BT: Statistics Covariance matrix USE:

Covariance matrices

CRC codes USE: codes

Cyclic redundancy check

Credentials Committee BT: Board of Directors Board of Directors committees Volunteer activities

Cows UF: BT:

Cattle Bovine

USE:

Central Processing Unit

Credit cards UF: BT:

Gold mastercard Mastercard (gold) Visa gold Financial advantage

BT:

Material properties

CPU program CPW USE:

Coplanar waveguides

Creep

Cr USE:

Chromium

Cramer Rao bound USE: Cramer-Rao bounds

Criminal law BT: Crimping BT:

Cramer Rao bounds USE: Cramer-Rao bounds Cramer-Rao bounds UF: Cramer Rao bound Cramer Rao bounds Cramer-Rao inequality Information inequality BT: Estimation theory Cramer-Rao inequality USE: Cramer-Rao bounds Cranes BT:

Lifting equipment

BT: NT:

Nervous system Cranial pressure

Law Joining processes

Crisis management BT: Contingency management Critical current density BT: Critical current density (superconductivity) RT: Silicon compounds Superconducting materials Thermal factors Critical current density (superconductivity) BT: Superconductivity RT: Magnetic fields NT: Critical current density Crops

Cranial

BT: RT:

Cranial pressure BT: NT:

Cranial Intracranial system

Agricultural products Vegetation Fertilizers Greenhouses Irrigation Water storage Yield estimation

Cranium BT:

Head

BT:

Web search

Crawlers

Cross cultural communication USE: Cross-cultural communication Cross layer design

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

Communication systems Ad hoc networks IEEE 802.16 Standards Land mobile radio cellular

systems Military communication Radio communication Cross platform virtualization USE: Application virtualization Cross-cultural communication UF: Cross cultural communication BT: Global communication RT: Cultural differences

Cryptographic USE:

Cryptographic protocols BT: Protocols Cryptography UF: BT: RT:

Crosstalk Crosstalk noise Interference Electromagnetic Interchannel interference Transmission line theory Crosstalk noise USE: Crowdsourcing BT: RT:

Crosstalk Collaborative work Internet Distributed processing Social computing Social network services

CRT USE:

NT:

Computer security Data handling Encoding Message authentication Privacy Random sequences Steganography Ciphers Encryption Public key Random number

generation Crystal microstructure BT: Crystals RT: Microstructure Crystalline materials BT: Materials NT: Nanocrystals Superlattices Crystallisation USE:

Crystallization

Crystallisers USE:

Crystallizers

Crystallization UF: BT:

Crystallisation Crystallography

Cathode ray tubes

Cryogenic electronics BT: Industrial electronics RT: Cryogenics Superconducting devices Superconducting materials Cryogenics UF: BT:

Cryptographic Data security Security Chaotic communication Codes Communication system

security

Cross-platform virtualization USE: Application virtualization UF: BT: RT: interference

Cryptography

RT:

Cryonics Industry applications Temperature measurement Cryogenic electronics

USE:

Cryogenics

Cryonics

Crystallizers UF: BT: RT:

Crystallisers Chemical technology Chemical reactors Colloidal crystals Crystallography Crystals

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Crystallography BT: RT: NT:

Crystals Crystallizers Diffraction X-ray detectors Crystallization

UF: BT: RT:

Crystals BT: RT:

Materials Crystallizers Epitaxial growth Materials science and

NT:

technology Molecular beam epitaxial growth

NT:

Phonons Piezoelectric materials Semiconductor materials Solids Colloidal crystals Crystal microstructure Crystallography Grain boundaries Grain size Liquid crystals

Current control UF: BT: RT:

NT: CSMA USE:

Current crowding USE:

USE:

Chemical reactors

USE:

Computed tomography

Cu Copper

Cultural differences BT: Social implications of technology RT: Cross-cultural communication Digital divide Memetics Curing

Current

Current density BT: RT: NT:

CT scan

BT: RT:

Proximity effects

Chip scale packaging

CSTR

USE:

Current regulation Electric variables control Current Current measurement Regulators Switches Switchgear Electric current control Electrical ballasts

Multiaccess communication

CSP USE:

Electric current Electric variables Breakdown voltage Current control Current limiters Current measurement Current supplies Current transformers Bioimpedance Current slump Dark current Fault currents Leakage currents Persistent currents Short-circuit currents Threshold current

Materials processing Heat treatment Kilns

Current measurement Density measurement Particle measurements Skin effect

Current distribution BT: Current measurement RT: Antenna theory Current limiters BT: RT: NT:

Power electronics Current Current measurement Fault current limiters

Current measurement UF: Electric current measurement BT: Electric variables measurement RT: Ammeters Current Current control

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Current limiters Current density Current distribution

Current measurement (water) USE: Sea measurements Current mode circuits USE: Current-mode circuits Current regulation USE:

Current control

Current slump BT:

Current

Current supplies BT: RT:

Power supplies Current

Current transformers BT: Transformers RT: Current Current voltage characteristics USE: Current-voltage characteristics AND Electric variables Current-mode circuits UF: Current mode circuits BT: Integrated circuits

BT: management RT:

Customer relationship Consumer behavior Market opportunities

Customer relationship management BT: Management RT: Consumer behavior Consumer protection Management information systems Public relations Quality management Supply chain management NT: Customer profiles Customer satisfaction Customer services Market research Customer satisfaction BT: Customer relationship management RT: Customer services Market research Product customization Quality management Customer services BT: Customer relationship management RT: Customer satisfaction Cusum charts USE:

Control charts

Cutoff frequency BT:

Integrated circuit modeling

Curriculum development BT: Educational activities

Cutting fluids USE:

Lubricants

Curve fitting BT:

Cutting tools BT: RT:

Current-voltage characteristics UF: Current voltage characteristics BT: Electric variables

RT:

Approximation methods Visualization Computer graphics Interpolation Splines (mathematics) Surface fitting

Custom integrated circuits USE: Application specific integrated circuits Customer profiles

NT:

Production equipment Blades Dies Machine tools Metalworking machines Milling machines Water jet cutting

USE:

Chemical vapor deposition

CVD Cyber security USE:

Computer security

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Cyber-crime USE:

Computer crime

Cyber-security USE:

Computer security

Cyber-space USE:

Cyberspace

Cyberattack USE:

Computer crime

Cybercare BT: Cybercrime USE: Cybernetics UF: BT: cybernetics RT:

Biomedical equipment Medical services Computer crime Biocybernetics Systems, man, and Automata Control systems Cyberspace Econometrics Ergonomics Information theory Learning systems Man machine systems Neural networks Radial basis function

Cybernetics Electromagnetics Internet Telematics Virtual reality World Wide Web Cyclic redundancy check BT: Mathematics RT: Algorithms Data communication Error analysis Error correction Information theory Noise NT: Cyclic redundancy check codes Cyclic redundancy check codes UF: CRC codes BT: Codes Cyclic redundancy check RT: Decoding Error analysis Error correction Cyclones UF: BT: NT:

Polar cyclones Geoscience Hurricanes Tropical cyclones

Cyclonic storms USE:

Tropical cyclones

Cyclotrons BT:

Particle accelerators

networks NT:

Robots Adaptive systems Cognitive informatics Cognitive science Control theory Decision theory Econophysics Emergent phenomena Intelligent control Linear feedback control

Cyphers USE:

Ciphers

UF: BT:

Depletion mode HEMTs Depletion-mode HEMTs HEMTs

USE:

Digital-analog conversion

D/A conversion USE:

Digital-analog conversion

D/A converters USE:

Digital-analog conversion

D-HEMTs

systems D/A Cybersecurity USE: Cyberspace UF: BT: RT:

Computer security Cyber-space Communication networks Computer networks Computers

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Dairy products UF: BT: RT:

Butter Cheese Milk Agricultural products Food products Agriculture

Damascene integration BT: Electronic equipment manufacture RT: Very large scale integration

Data processing High energy physics instrumentation computing Measurement NT: Fastbus User-generated content Data analysis BT: RT:

NT:

Dampers USE:

Shock absorbers

BT: RT:

Mechanical factors Hysteresis Impedance Oscillators Propagation Shock absorbers Stability Transfer functions Transient response Vibration control Vibrations

Damping

Data assimilation BT: Data handling RT: Meteorology Data buses UF: BT: RT:

NT: Daniel E. Noble Memorial Award Committee BT: Awards committees DAQ USE:

Data collection BT: RT:

Data acquisition NT:

Dark current BT:

Current

Dark energy BT:

Physics

Dark states BT:

Laser applications

Darmstadtium BT:

Chemical elements

DARPANET USE:

ARPANET

Data acquisition UF: BT: RT:

DAQ Data systems Analog-digital conversion Data handling

Data processing Data collection Data mining Formal concept analysis Text categorization Itemsets Training data

Computer buses Communication systems Data communication CAMAC Computer interfaces Fastbus IEEE 1394 Standard Backplanes Data processing Data analysis Information processing Big data

Data communication UF: Data transmission BT: Communication systems RT: Ad hoc networks B-ISDN CAMAC Computer networks Cyclic redundancy check Data security Digital communication Distributed computing Extranets Fastbus File servers Firewire IEEE 1394 Standard ISDN Modems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Multiprocessor

Flow graphs

interconnection

NT: communication

Office automation Packet loss Personal area networks TCPIP Telecontrol equipment Teletext Videotex Asynchronous Asynchronous transfer

Data fusion USE:

Data integration

Data gloves BT:

Haptic interfaces

Data handling UF: BT: RT:

mode Data buses Data transfer Telecommunication buffers Telemetry Teleprinting Data compression BT: Data systems RT: Encoding Entropy coding Fourier series Quantization (signal) Rate-distortion Streaming media Transcoding Video compression NT: Adaptive coding Audio compression Huffman coding Source coding Test data compression Transform coding Data conversion BT: RT: NT:

Data systems Converters Analog-digital conversion Digital-analog conversion

planning NT:

Data integration UF: BT: Data mining BT: RT:

NT:

Data encapsulation BT: Data handling Data engineering BT:

Data systems

Data envelopment analysis BT: Linear programming Data flow computing BT: Multiprocessing systems Data flow graphs

Electronic data interchange Data systems Big data Buffer storage Code standards Cryptography Data acquisition Data processing Data security Encoding Enterprise resource

Data models BT: RT:

Data assimilation Data encapsulation Document handling Merging Sorting Data fusion Data processing Pattern recognition Artificial intelligence Big data Data analysis Data visualization Knowledge discovery Association rules Data privacy Text analysis Text mining Web mining Modeling Database systems Semantic Web

Data preprocessing BT: Data processing Data privacy UF: mining

Privacy preserving data

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT: Data processing BT: RT:

Data mining Privacy

RT: NT:

Data systems CAMAC Computers and information

processing Data acquisition Data handling Database systems Enterprise resource planning

NT:

Data security UF: BT: RT: security

Fastbus Signal processing Smart cards Technology management Associative processing Business data processing Data analysis Data collection Data integration Data preprocessing Data transfer Information exchange Spreadsheet programs Text processing Virtual enterprises Security of data Security Communication system Computer crime Computer network

management

NT: Data storage USE:

Computer security Data communication Data handling Privacy Virtual private networks Cryptography Message authentication

NT:

Data transfer BT: RT: NT:

Computers and information Information systems Data acquisition Data compression Data conversion Data engineering Data handling Data processing Data storage systems Data warehouses Data communication Data processing Packet switching Handover

Data transmission USE:

Data communication

Data visualisation USE:

Data visualization

Data visualization UF: Data visualisation BT: Computer graphics User interfaces RT: Biomedical imaging Data mining Modeling NT: Isosurfaces Data warehouses BT: Data systems

Memory

Data storage systems BT: Data systems RT: Big data Storage area networks Data structures BT:

Data systems BT: processing

Computer languages Database systems File systems Arrays Binary decision diagrams Null value Octrees Table lookup Tree data structures

Computer architecture

Database languages UF: Query languages BT: Computer languages RT: Database systems Database machines BT: Computers and information processing

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

BT:

Database systems Information systems

RT: Database management systems USE: Database systems Database systems UF: Database management systems BT: Databases Information systems RT: Data models Data processing Data structures Database languages Database machines File systems Hypertext systems Information architecture NT: Audio databases Deductive databases Image databases Indexes Multimedia databases Object oriented databases Query processing Databases BT: communication NT:

Professional Database systems Deductive databases Distributed databases Image databases Multimedia databases Object oriented databases Relational databases Spatial databases Transaction databases Visual databases

David Sarnoff Award Committee BT: Awards committees Daylighting BT:

Lighting

DBR USE:

DC machines UF: BT: RT: NT:

DC motors UF: BT: RT:

DC machines Generators Pulse width modulation Rotating machines Direct current machines Electric machines Pulse width modulation Sensorless control DC generators DC motors Homopolar machines Direct current motors DC machines Motors Pulse width modulation Pulse width modulation

inverters Space vector pulse width modulation NT:

Brushless DC motors

DC-AC power converters UF: DC-AC power convertors BT: Converters Power conversion DC-AC power convertors USE: DC-AC power converters DC-DC converters USE: DC-DC power converters DC-DC power conversion USE: DC-DC power converters DC-DC power converters UF: DC-DC converters DC-DC power conversion DC-DC power convertors BT: Power conversion RT: Machine vector control Pulse width modulation inverters NT: Buck converters

Distributed Bragg reflectors DC-DC power convertors USE: DC-DC power converters

DBS USE:

Satellite broadcasting DCT

DC generators UF:

USE:

Discrete cosine transforms

Direct current generators

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus DDoS attack USE:

BT:

DDSM USE:

Equalizers

Computer crime Delta-sigma modulation

Decision making BT: RT:

de Broglie hypothesis USE: Matter waves de Broglie methods USE: Matter waves De-noising USE:

Noise reduction

Dead reckoning BT:

Navigation

Deadlocks (computers) USE: System recovery

NT:

Management Decision support systems Expert systems Planning Risk analysis Signal detection Strategic planning Analytic hierarchy process Distributed decision making Game theory Pattern classification Persuasive systems

Decision support systems BT: Artificial intelligence RT: Competitive intelligence Decision making Knowledge based systems

Deafness BT: RT:

Medical conditions Sign language

Decision theory BT: NT:

USE:

Obituaries

Decision trees UF: BT: NT:

Cybernetics Decision trees

death Death BT: NT: Debugging BT: Deburring BT: RT:

Pathological processes Asphyxia

Tree searching Decision theory Classification tree analysis Regression tree analysis

Decoder System recovery

USE:

Decoding

UF: BT: RT:

Decoder Information theory Codecs Codes Cyclic redundancy check

Decoding Surface finishing Drilling Machining Polishing machines

Decentralised control USE: Decentralized control Decentralized control UF: Decentralised control Distrbuted control Distributed generation Distributed modeling BT: Control systems RT: Flexible structures NT: Distributed parameter systems Decision feedback equalizers

codes

NT:

Demodulation Parity check codes Product codes Signal processing Space-time codes Speech codecs Video codecs Maximum likelihood

decoding Decontamination BT: RT:

Materials handling Chemical technology

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Contamination Environmental monitoring Pollution control Purification Deconvolution BT: RT:

Decorrelation BT:

Inverse problems Convolution Integral equations Numerical analysis Signal processing Signal restoration Signal processing

Delamination BT: Delay effects UF: BT: RT:

NT: Delay estimation BT: RT:

Materials testing Time delay Electromagnetic analysis Delay lines Delay systems Distortion Phase distortion Propagation delay Delays Computer networks Multiaccess communication Speech processing

Deductive databases UF: Intelligent databases BT: Database systems Databases RT: Knowledge based systems

Delay lines BT: RT:

Delay systems Delay effects

Deep etching USE:

Etching

Delay lock loops USE:

Tracking loops

Defence industry USE:

Defense industry

Defense industry UF: BT: RT: Defibrillation BT: RT: Definitions USE:

Defence industry Industries Military equipment Weapons

Delay systems BT: RT: NT: Delays BT: NT:

Medical treatment Cardiology Fibrillation

Control systems Delay effects Telerobotics Added delay Delay lines

Delta modulation BT: NT:

Terminology

Timing Delay estimation Analog-digital conversion Digital signal processing Delta-sigma modulation Sigma-delta modulation

Deformable models BT: Modeling

Delta sigma USE:

Deformation USE:

Delta sigma modulators USE: Delta-sigma modulation

Strain

Degenerative diseases BT: Diseases Degradation BT: technology

Sigma-delta modulation

Delta-sigma modulation UF: DDSM Delta sigma modulators BT: Delta modulation

Materials science and Demagnetisation USE:

Demagnetization

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Demagnetization UF: BT:

Demagnetisation Magnetics

Demand forecasting BT: Forecasting RT: Production planning Dementia BT: Demodulation UF: BT: RT:

Alzheimer's disease Demodulators Modulation Amplitude modulation Decoding Detectors Frequency modulation Mixers Modems Phase modulation Pulse modulation Receivers Signal detection

Demodulators USE:

Demodulation

Demography BT:

Social factors

Density functional theory UF: Density function Density function theory Density-function BT: Quantum mechanics Density measurement BT: Measurement RT: Bone density Current density Pressure gauges NT: Hydrometers Density-function USE:

Density functional theory

Dental USE:

Dentistry

UF: BT:

Dental Medical treatment

Dentistry

Depletion mode HEMTs USE: D-HEMTs Depletion-mode HEMTs USE: D-HEMTs DER USE:

Density estimation robust

algorithm Demultiplexing BT: RT:

Multiplexing Arrayed waveguide gratings

Denial of service USE:

Computer crime

BT:

Denial-of-service USE:

Computer crime

Desalination BT:

Derailments USE: Dermis

Denoising USE:

Railway accidents Skin

RT:

Water conservation Water resources Reverse osmosis

USE:

Design methodology

Noise reduction Design

Density estimation robust algorithm UF: DER BT: Algorithms Density function USE:

Density functional theory

Density function theory USE: Density functional theory

Design automation UF: CAD Circuit CAD Circuit design (CAD) Circuit layout CAD Computer aided design Computer-aided design

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: Electronic design automation and methodology RT: Automatic test pattern generation Circuit simulation Hardware design languages Laser sintering SPICE NT: CADCAM Logic design PSCAD

RT:

NT:

Design engineering BT: Engineering - general RT: Design optimization Design for disassembly BT: Design methodology RT: Pollution Process design Product design Waste reduction Design for experiments BT: Design methodology Design for manufacturabilty USE: Design for manufacture Design for manufacture UF: Design for manufacturabilty BT: Design methodology Design for quality BT: Design methodology RT: Process design Product design Quality assurance Quality control Quality management Total quality management Design for testability UF: Design-for-test Design-for-testing BT: Design methodology RT: Built-in self-test Logic design Logic testing Design methodology UF: Design BT: Electronic design automation and methodology

Ergonomics Industrial engineering Logic design Optical design techniques System analysis and design Design for disassembly Design for experiments Design for manufacture Design for quality Design for testability Graphics Green design Process design Product design Prototypes Technical drawing Time to market User centered design Virtual prototyping

Design optimization BT: Optimization methods RT: Design engineering NT: Constraint optimization Design-for-test USE:

Design for testability

Design-for-testing USE:

Design for testability

Desktop publishing BT: Electronic publishing Publishing RT: Document handling Office automation Page description languages Text processing Detection (signal) USE:

Signal detection

Detection algorithms BT: Algorithms Detectors BT: applications RT:

NT:

Sensor systems and Chemical sensors Demodulation Nonlinear filters Readout electronics Envelope detectors Semiconductor detectors

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Deuterium BT: Device chargers USE:

Hydrogen

Diamond carbon USE:

Diamond-like carbon

Battery chargers

Diamond like carbon USE: Diamond-like carbon

USE:

Doped fiber amplifiers

USE:

Discrete Fourier transforms

USE:

Global Positioning System

Diamond-like carbon UF: Diamond carbon Diamond like carbon Hard amorphous carbon BT: Amorphous materials RT: Biomedical materials Thin films Tissue engineering

DFA DFT DGPS DH-HEMTs UF: HEMTs BT:

Double heterojunction

Diamonds BT:

Minerals

HEMTs DICOM

DHBTs USE: bipolar transistors

Double heterojunction

UF: Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine BT: Biomedical imaging Digital communication

Diabetes UF: BT:

Diabetic Medical conditions

USE:

Diabetes

Dictionaries BT:

Diabetic

Information services Terminology Writing

Die attach Diacs USE:

Diagnosis (medical) USE: Medical diagnosis Diagnostic expert systems BT: Expert systems RT: Failure analysis Fault diagnosis Diagnostic radiography BT: Radiography RT: Attenuation Magnetic resonance imaging Medical diagnosis X-ray detection Diakoptics BT:

USE:

Microassembly

Die bonding USE:

Microassembly

Thyristors

System analysis and design

Diamagnetic materials BT: Magnetic materials

Die casting BT: RT:

Casting Automobile manufacture Dies Materials handling Melt processing Metals

Dielectric breakdown UF: Dielectric strength Voltage breakdown BT: Electric breakdown RT: Dielectric measurement Insulation Lightning NT: Arc discharges Discharges (electric) Electrostatic discharges Flashover

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Glow discharges Partial discharges Surface discharges Vacuum breakdown

BT: RT:

Dielectric constant BT: Dielectrics RT: Capacitors Permittivity NT: High-K gate dielectrics Dielectric devices BT: Dielectrics RT: Dielectric materials Dielectric resonator antennas Electrets NT: Capacitors Ferroelectric devices Piezoelectric devices Pyroelectric devices Dielectric elastomer actuators USE: Actuators Dielectric electroactive polymer actuators USE: Actuators Dielectric films BT: RT: NT: Dielectric liquids UF: BT:

Dielectric materials Films Planarization Thick films Thin films Dielectric thin films Piezoelectric films Liquid insulation Dielectric materials

Dielectric loss measurement BT: Dielectric measurement RT: Dielectric losses Dielectric losses UF: BT: RT: measurement

Dielelectric loss Dielectrics Dielectric loss Insulation

Dielectric materials UF: Antiferroelectric materials Dielelectric material

NT:

Paraelectric materials Materials Ceramics Dielectric devices Dielectric thin films Electrohydrodynamics Electrokinetics Ferroelectric materials Glass Insulation Loaded waveguides Permittivity Plastic insulation Dielectric films Dielectric liquids Electrets Epoxy resins High K dielectric materials Piezoelectric materials

Dielectric measurement UF: Dielectric measurements BT: Electric variables measurement RT: Capacitance measurement Dielectric breakdown Electromagnetic measurements NT: Dielectric loss measurement Permittivity measurement Dielectric measurements USE: Dielectric measurement Dielectric properties USE: Dielectrics Dielectric resonator antennas BT: Antennas RT: Dielectric devices Resonance Dielectric strength USE:

Dielectric breakdown

Dielectric substrate USE: Dielectric substrates Dielectric substrates UF: Dielectric substrate BT: Dielectrics Dielectric thin films BT: Dielectric films

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Dielectrics UF: BT:

Dielectric materials Polymer films Semiconductor films Dielectric properties Electrical insulation Dielectrics and electrical

insulation NT:

Dielectric constant Dielectric devices Dielectric losses Dielectric substrates Dielectrophoresis Electrohydrodynamics Electrokinetics Electrostriction

Dielectrics and electrical insulation NT: Dielectrics Electric breakdown Insulation Dielectrophoresis BT: Dielectrics Dielelectric loss USE:

Dielectric losses

Dielelectric material USE: Dielectric materials

Differential algebraic equations BT: Differential equations Differential amplifiers BT: Amplifiers Differential equations BT: Calculus RT: Higher order statistics Integrodifferential equations Numerical analysis Predator prey systems Stability analysis Time invariant systems NT: Differential algebraic equations Navier-Stokes equations Partial differential equations Transfer functions Differential gears USE:

Gears

Differential GPS USE:

Global Positioning System

Differential phase shift keying UF: DPKS Differential phase-shift keying BT: Phase modulation

Dies UF: BT: RT:

Dies (machine tools) Machine tools Cutting tools Die casting Presses

Dies (machine tools) USE: Dies Diesel engines BT: engines RT:

Differential phase-shift keying USE: Differential phase shift keying Differential quadrature phase shift keying BT: Quadrature phase shift keying Differentiated services networks USE: Diffserv networks

Internal combustion Automotive engineering

Difference engines BT: Calculators Difference equations BT: Equations RT: Discrete-time systems Numerical analysis Piecewise linear techniques

Diffraction UF: BT: RT:

Wave diffraction Interference Bragg gratings Crystallography Fourier transforms X-ray detection

Diffraction gratings BT: Optical diffraction RT: Bragg gratings

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus DiffServ USE:

Diffserv networks

Diffserv networks UF: DiffServ Differentiated services networks BT: Computer networks Distributed computing RT: Internet Multimedia communication Diffusion bonding BT: Bonding processes RT: Ceramics Diffusion processes BT: Semiconductor device manufacture RT: Brownian motion Buffer layers Charge carrier processes Image denoising Image processing Stochastic processes NT: Electromigration Diffusion tensor imaging UF: DT-MRI DTI Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging BT: Magnetic resonance imaging RT: Brain Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging USE: Diffusion tensor imaging Digestive system BT: Anatomy NT: Colon Esophagus Gastrointestinal tract Intestines Liver Mouth Pancreas Pharynx Stomach Tongue Digital alloys BT:

Metals

Digital arithmetic UF: BT: RT: Digital art BT:

Computer arithmetic Arithmetic Calculators Coprocessors Art

Digital audio broadcasting UF: Digital audio broadcasts Podcast BT: Broadcasting Digital communication RT: Audio systems Portable media players NT: Digital Radio Mondiale Digital audio players Digital audio broadcasts USE: Digital audio broadcasting Digital audio players UF: MP3 BT: Digital audio broadcasting Digital camera USE:

Digital cameras

Digital cameras UF: BT: RT:

Digital camera Cameras Digital photography

Digital circuits BT: RT: NT:

Circuits Logic circuits Pulse circuits Switching circuits Circuit topology Digital integrated circuits

Digital communication UF: Digital radio BT: Communication systems RT: Bluetooth Data communication Digital recording Musical instrument digital interfaces Synchronous digital hierarchy TCPIP Teleprinting

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Baseband DICOM DSL Digital audio broadcasting Digital images Digital multimedia

broadcasting Digital video broadcasting ISDN Passband Portable media players SONET Spread spectrum

BT: Digital image USE: Digital images UF: BT: NT: Digital imaging USE:

Forensics Digital images Digital image Digital imaging Digital communication Pixel Digital images

communication Digital control UF: BT: RT: NT: Digital divide BT: RT:

Computer control Control systems Computer numerical control Programmable control Sociology Cultural differences Economics Ethical aspects Gender issues Social factors Social implications of

technology Digital elevation modeling USE: Digital elevation models Digital elevation models UF: Digital elevation modeling Digital terrain model Digital terrain modeling Digital terrain models BT: Modeling Terrain mapping

Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine USE: DICOM Digital integrated circuits BT: Digital circuits Integrated circuits RT: Adders Logic circuits Multiplying circuits Digital magnetic recording BT: Magnetic recording Digital micromirror devices USE: Micromirrors Digital modulation BT: Modulation NT: Constellation diagram Partial response signaling

filters

Digital multimedia broadcasting UF: DMB Digital multimedia broadcasts BT: Broadcasting Digital communication RT: Convolutional codes Digital TV Land mobile radio cellular systems MPEG 4 Standard MPEG 7 Standard MPEG standards Multimedia communication Radio broadcasting TV broadcasting Video on demand

Digital forensics

Digital multimedia broadcasts

Digital factories USE: Digital filters BT: RT:

NT:

Virtual manufacturing Filters Frequency response Line enhancers Optical resonators Transversal filters Finite impulse response

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE: broadcasting

RT:

Digital multimedia

Digital photography BT: Photography RT: CCD image sensors Cameras Digital cameras Transform coding

Message authentication Message systems

Digital simulation BT: Simulation RT: Computer aided analysis Modeling Power system analysis computing NT: Discrete event simulation

Digital printing BT: RT:

Printing Publishing

Digital subscriber lines USE: DSL

Digital publishing USE:

Electronic publishing

Digital subscriber loops USE: DSL

Digital radio USE:

Digital communication

Digital Radio Mondiale BT: Digital audio broadcasting

Digital systems BT: processing RT:

Computers and information Communication systems Computational and artificial

intelligence Digital recording BT: RT:

Recording Digital communication Digital systems

Consumer electronics Digital recording Personal communication networks NT:

Digital relays BT:

Relays

Digital sequences USE:

Sequences

Digital signal processing UF: DSP BT: Signal processing RT: Aerospace and electronic systems Digital TV Fast Fourier transforms OFDM NT: Delta modulation Digital signal processing chips Digital signal processing chips BT: Digital signal processing Digital signal processors BT: Circuits RT: Signal processing Digital signatures BT: Security

ISDN Internet Local area networks Metropolitan area networks Token networks

Digital terrain model USE: Digital elevation models Digital terrain modeling USE: Digital elevation models Digital terrain models USE: Digital elevation models Digital to analog conversion USE: Digital-analog conversion Digital to analog converters USE: Digital-analog conversion Digital TV BT: RT: broadcasting NT:

TV Digital multimedia Digital signal processing Analog TV HDTV

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus IPTV Digital versatile discs USE: DVD Digital video broadcasting UF: Digital video broadcasts BT: Broadcasting Digital communication Digital video broadcasts USE: Digital video broadcasting Digital video discs USE:

DVD

Digital watermarking USE: Watermarking Digital-analog USE:

Digital-to-frequency converters BT: Converters Dike USE:

Levee

USE:

Electronics packaging

DIL Dinosaurs BT: Diode lasers UF: BT:

Laser diodes Diodes Lasers

Diodes BT: RT:

NT:

Electronic components 1f noise Breakdown voltage Optical transmitters Semiconductor diodes Diode lasers

USE:

Electronics packaging

Digital-analog conversion

Digital-analog conversion UF: D/A D/A conversion D/A converters Digital to analog conversion Digital to analog converters Digital-analog Digital-analog converters Digital-analogue conversion Digital-analogue converters Digital-to-analog conversion Digital-to-analog converters BT: Data conversion RT: Interpolation

Animals

DIP Dip coating BT:

Coatings

Dipole antennas BT:

Antennas

Direct broadcast satellites USE: Satellite broadcasting

Digital-analog converters USE: Digital-analog conversion

Direct current generators USE: DC generators

Digital-analogue conversion USE: Digital-analog conversion

Direct current machines USE: DC machines

Digital-analogue converters USE: Digital-analog conversion

Direct current motors USE: DC motors

Digital-controlled oscillators BT: Oscillators

Direct sequence CDMA USE: Direct-sequence codedivision multiple access

Digital-to-analog conversion USE: Digital-analog conversion Digital-to-analog converters USE: Digital-analog conversion

Direct sequence code division multiple access USE: Direct-sequence codedivision multiple access

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Direct sequence spread spectrum communication BT: Radio spectrum management RT: Bandwidth Modulation Direct-sequence CDMA USE: Direct-sequence codedivision multiple access Direct-sequence code-division multiple access UF: Direct sequence CDMA Direct sequence code division multiple access Direct-sequence CDMA BT: Multiaccess communication Direction of arrival USE: estimation

Direction-of-arrival

Direction of arrival estimation USE: Direction-of-arrival estimation Direction-finding USE:

Navigation

Direction-of-arrival estimation UF: Bearing estimation DOA estimation Direction of arrival Direction of arrival estimation estimation of the direction of arrival BT: Parameter estimation RT: Array signal processing Position measurement Spectral analysis Time of arrival estimation Directional antennas BT: Antennas Directional couplers BT: Couplers RT: Hybrid junctions Directive antennas BT: Antennas

USE:

Disaster management

Disaster management UF: Disaster and recovery Disaster planning BT: Contingency management Disaster planning USE: Discharge lamps BT: NT: lamps

Disaster management Lamps High intensity discharge

Discharges (electric) UF: Gas discharges Ozone generators Ozonizers BT: Dielectric breakdown RT: Electrostatic processes Gas discharge devices Gases Ionization Plasmas Discrete cosine transforms UF: DCT BT: Discrete transforms RT: Chebyshev approximation Discrete event simulation BT: Digital simulation NT: Time warp simulation Discrete event systems USE: Discrete-event systems Discrete Fourier transforms UF: DFT BT: Fourier transforms RT: Signal processing Discrete Fournier transforms USE: Discrete transforms Discrete time systems USE: Discrete-time systems Discrete transforms UF: Discrete Fournier transforms BT: Transforms NT: Discrete cosine transforms

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Discrete wavelet transforms BT: Wavelet transforms RT: Finite impulse response filters Discrete-event systems UF: Discrete event systems BT: Signal analysis RT: Control systems Manufacturing Petri nets Production systems Discrete-time systems UF: Discrete time systems BT: Time factors RT: Asymptotic stability Control systems Difference equations NT: Sampled data systems

Disks (structures) USE:

Structural discs

Dismissal (employment) USE: Termination of employment Dispatching BT: programming RT:

Object oriented Materials handling

Dispersed power generation USE: Distributed power generation Dispersion UF:

BT: RT: NT:

Discussion forums BT: Collaboration

Dispersion effect Dispersion measurement Dispersion relations Dispersive Signal processing Refractive index Chromatic dispersion Optical fiber dispersion

Diseases BT: RT: NT: deficiency syndrome

Medical conditions Medical diagnosis Metastasis Acquired immune Alcoholism Alzheimer's disease Autism Bacterial infections Bone diseases Cardiovascular diseases Degenerative diseases Human immunodeficiency

virus Multiple sclerosis Obesity Parasitic diseases Parkinson's disease Pathogens Disk drives BT: RT:

Dispersion effect USE:

Dispersion measurement USE: Dispersion Dispersion relations USE: Dispersion Dispersive USE:

Dispersion

Displacement control BT: Mechanical variables control Displacement measurement BT: Mechanical variables measurement Displays

Computer peripherals Disk recording Perpendicular magnetic

BT: RT:

recording Disk recording BT: RT:

Dispersion

NT: Recording Disk drives

Optical devices Character generation Graphics Thin film transistors User interfaces Active matrix technology Cathode ray tubes Computer displays Flat panel displays

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Liquid crystal devices Microdisplays Readout electronics Three-dimensional displays Two dimensional displays Disruption tolerant networking BT: Computer network management Dissolved air flotation USE: Wastewater treatment Dissolved gas analysis BT: Fault diagnosis

Phase distortion Distortion information USE: Distortion Distortion measurement UF: Acoustic distortion measurement Electric distortion measurement Optical distortion measurement BT: Measurement RT: Distortion Noise measurement NT: Total harmonic distortion

Distance USE:

Distance measurement

Distance learning BT: Learning (artificial intelligence) Distance measurement UF: Distance Ranging BT: Measurement RT: Altimetry Position measurement NT: Euclidean distance Distance relays USE:

Protective relaying

Distillation columns USE: Distillation equipment Distillation equipment UF: Distillation columns BT: Chemical technology Distortion UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Distortion information Signal processing Delay effects Distortion measurement Image restoration Interference Noise Rate distortion theory Signal restoration Acoustic distortion Four-wave mixing Jitter Nonlinear distortion

Distrbuted control USE:

Decentralized control

Distributed algorithms BT: Algorithms Distributed amplifiers BT: Amplifiers Distributed antennas USE: Antenna arrays Distributed Bragg reflectors UF: DBR BT: Mirrors RT: Integrated optics Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers Distributed computing BT: Computers and information processing RT: Computer networks Concurrency control Data communication Local area networks Metropolitan area networks Mobile agents Multiprocessing systems Semantic Web Software agents Software architecture NT: Client-server systems Collaborative work Diffserv networks Distributed databases Distributed information systems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Internet Metacomputing Peer-to-peer computing Distributed databases BT: Databases Distributed computing RT: Concurrency control Distributed decision making BT: Decision making Distributed denial-of-service USE: Computer crime Distributed feedback devices UF: Distributed feedback lasers BT: Laser applications RT: Feedback circuits Optical feedback

Hybrid power systems Microgrids

Distributed processing BT: System analysis and design RT: Crowdsourcing NT: Message passing Distributed vision networks UF: Distributed vision processing BT: System analysis and design RT: Computer vision Embedded computing Smart cameras Wireless sensor networks Distributed vision processing USE: Distributed vision networks

Distributed feedback lasers USE: Distributed feedback devices

Distribution functions BT: Statistical distributions RT: Probability Probability density function

Distributed generation USE: Decentralized control

Distribution of electric power USE: Power distribution

Distributed information systems BT: Distributed computing Information systems NT: Publish-subscribe

Distribution strategy BT: Marketing management

Distributed modeling USE: Decentralized control Distributed parameter circuits UF: Nonuniform transmission lines Transmission line circuits BT: Circuits RT: Microwave circuits Millimeter wave circuits Transmission lines

Diversity gain USE:

Diversity methods

Diversity methods UF: Diversity gain BT: Transmitters RT: Fading Multipath channels Radio communication Diversity reception BT: Signal resolution RT: Telecommunications

Distributed parameter systems BT: Decentralized control

Diving equipment USE:

Distributed power generation UF: Dispersed power generation Distributed generation Embedded power generation BT: Power generation

Division Directors' Forum BT: Technical Activities Board

Underwater equipment

DMB USE: broadcasting

Digital multimedia

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Manuals Software

DNA BT: RT:

Genetics Biological cells Biological information

DoD

theory

NT: DNA computing BT: processing RT: DOA estimation USE: estimation Docking stations USE:

Cloning DNA computing Genetic communication Molecular biophysics Genetic mutations Computers and information Nanobioscience DNA Molecular computing Direction-of-arrival

US Department of Defense

USE:

US Department of Energy

BT:

Animals

BT:

Marine animals

DoE Dogs Dolphins Domain Name System BT: Computer networks Domain specific languages UF: Domain-specific languages BT: Specification languages

Computer interfaces

Domain-specific languages USE: Domain specific languages

Medical services

Domestic appliances USE: Home appliances

Doctor USE:

USE:

Document delivery BT: Information services NT: Ask IEEE Document handling BT: Data handling Information management RT: Content management Desktop publishing Information retrieval Office automation Publishing Semantic Web Text processing NT: Document image processing Portable document format

Domestic induction appliances USE: Home appliances Domestic safety UF: BT: RT:

Safety in the home Safety Accidents Consumer products Electrical safety Occupational health Occupational safety Smoke detectors

Doped fiber amplifiers UF: DFA BT: Optical amplifiers Doping

Document image processing BT: Document handling RT: Portable document format Documentation UF: BT: RT:

Computer documentation Software documentation Writing Engineering drawings

BT: RT:

Materials preparation Semiconductor device

NT:

Silicon devices Doping profiles

doping

Doping profiles BT: RT:

Doping Optimization

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Thin film devices Doppler USE: Doppler effect UF: BT: RT: NT:

Doppler effect

Downlink Doppler Waves Doppler measurement Doppler radar Doppler shift

Doppler measurement BT: Measurement RT: Doppler effect Doppler radar Frequency measurement Motion measurement Velocity measurement Doppler radar BT: RT:

Double-gate FETs UF: Double gate FETs BT: Field effect transistors RT: Silicon-on-insulator BT: RT:

Satellite communication Land mobile radio cellular

systems DP industry USE:

Computer industry

DPKS USE:

Differential phase shift

BT: RT:

Fluid dynamics Friction

keying Drag

Radar Doppler effect Doppler measurement

Drain avalanche hot carrier injection UF: Drain avalanche hot-carrier injection BT: Hot carrier injection

Doppler shift BT:

Doppler effect

DoS attack USE:

Drain avalanche hot-carrier injection USE: Drain avalanche hot carrier injection

Computer crime DRAM

Dosimetry UF: BT: RT:

USE: Radiation dosimetry Measurement Collimators Neutron capture therapy Phantoms Radiation detectors Radiation monitoring

Double gate FETs USE:

DRAM chips UF: BT:

DRAM Random access memory

Drift velocity USE:

Electron mobility

Drilling

DOT USE: Transportation

DRAM chips

US Department of

Double-gate FETs

Double heterojunction bipolar transistors UF: DHBTs BT: Heterojunction bipolar transistors Double heterojunction HEMTs USE: DH-HEMTs

UF: BT: RT:

Drilling (machining) Machining Boring Deburring Drilling machines Geoengineering Oil drilling

Drilling (machining) USE: Drilling Drilling machines BT: Machine tools RT: Drilling

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Dual band UF:

Drilling oil USE: Driver circuits BT: RT:

Oil drilling BT: RT: Circuits Power transistors

Drives BT: RT: transmission NT:

Machinery Mechanical power Sensorless control Torque converters Hydraulic drives Motor drives Variable speed drives

Dual-band Dualband Mobile communication GSM Mobile handsets Roaming

Dual inline packaging USE: Electronics packaging Dual-band USE:

Dual band

Dualband USE:

Dual band

BT: RT:

Structural shapes Air conditioning Vents

Ducts Drones USE: Drug delivery BT: NT:

Unmanned aerial vehicles Biomedical engineering Targeted drug delivery

Drugs BT: RT:

NT:

Dry etching BT:

Pharmaceuticals Biochemistry Chemical analysis Chemistry Chemotherapy Molecular biomarkers Antibiotics Antidepressants Aspirin Cancer drugs Insulin

Dusty plasma USE:

Dusty plasmas

Dusty plasmas UF: BT:

Dusty plasma Plasma properties

DVD UF: BT: RT: DVD-ROM USE:

DVD-ROM Digital versatile discs Digital video discs Video coding Video recording DVD

Etching

Dynamic algorithms USE: Heuristic algorithms

Digital subscriber lines Digital subscriber loops Digital communication

Dynamic compiler BT: Runtime

DSL UF: BT: USE:

Digital signal processing

Dynamic equilibrium BT: Measurement techniques NT: Steady-state

USE:

Diffusion tensor imaging

Dynamic program analysis USE: Performance analysis

USE:

Diffusion tensor imaging

DSP DT-MRI DTI

Dynamic programming BT: Algorithms RT: Markov processes

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Neural networks Viterbi algorithm Dynamic range BT:

e-healthcare USE:

Electronic medical records Medical services

Measurement E-learning

Dynamic scheduling BT: Scheduling

USE:

Electronic learning

USE:

Electronic mail

E-mail Dynamic spectrum access BT: Radio transceivers RT: Telecommunication network topology Wireless communication

e-publishing USE:

Electronic publishing

E-reader Dynamic voltage scaling UF: Self-dynamic voltage scaling BT: Computer architecture Voltage

USE:

Electronic publishing

USE:

Electronic voting

USE:

Electronic waste

USE:

Educational Activities Board

BT:

Head Sense organs

USE:

EPROM

E-voting E-waste

Dynamics BT: RT:

NT:

Mechanical factors Control theory Force Friction Vibrations Aerodynamics Elastodynamics Electrodynamics Hydrodynamics Magnetohydrodynamics

Dynamo USE:

Generators

USE:

Electronic learning

USE:

Online banking

USE:

Electronic publishing

E-commerce USE:

Electronic commerce

e-currenc* USE:

Online banking

E-government USE:

Electronic government

EAB Ear

EAROM Earphones USE:

Headphones

Earth

E learning

BT: RT:

e-banking E-books

Earth atmosphere USE:

Geoscience Planets Geophysics Remote sensing Soil Terrain factors Terrain mapping Terrestrial atmosphere

Earth Observing System UF: EOS BT: Observers Satellites NT: Global Earth Observation System of Systems

E-health records This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 123

2014 IEEE Thesaurus Earth science USE:

Earthquake engineering UF: Seismic retrofitting BT: Earthquakes RT: Seismology Earthquakes BT: RT: NT:

USE:

Ecodesign

Eco-design USE:

Ecodesign

Geoscience

Geoscience Seismic waves Seismology Earthquake engineering

Ecodesign UF: BT: RT: Ecology USE:

Eastern Canada Council BT: Canada Councils RT: Region 7 Eastern USA (region) USE: Region 2

Ecommerce USE: Econometrics BT: RT:

ECC USE:

Elliptic curve cryptography

AND Error correction codes NT:

ECCM USE:

Electrocardiography

Echo cancellation USE:

Echo cancellers

Echo cancellers UF: BT:

Echo cancellation Active noise reduction

Echo interference BT: Interference RT: Clutter TV interference Echocardiography UF: ECHOEG BT: Cardiography ECHOEG USE:

Echocardiography

USE:

Electronic countermeasures

ECM Eco design

Environmental factors Electronic commerce Economics Costs Cybernetics Mathematics Profitability Regression analysis Statistics Economic forecasting

Electronic countermeasures

ECG USE:

Eco design Eco-design Green design Energy conservation Environmental factors

Economic forecasting BT: Econometrics Forecasting RT: Economic indicators Economic indicators UF: Cost of living index Cost-of-living index GDP GNP Gross domestic product Gross national product Harmonised index of consumer prices Harmonized index of consumer prices Index of production Interest rates RPI Retail price index BT: Economics RT: Economic forecasting Exchange rates NT: Share prices Economics BT:

Engineering management

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

NT:

Commercial law Cost accounting Digital divide Econophysics Finance Planning Costs Econometrics Economic indicators Electronic commerce Environmental economics Exchange rates Fuel economy International trade Macroeconomics Microeconomics Monopoly Oligopoly Power generation

Eddy current testing BT: Eddy currents RT: Finite element analysis Eddy currents UF: BT: RT: NT:

Eddy current losses Electromagnetic induction Magnetic losses Eddy current testing

EDFA USE:

Erbium-doped fiber

amplifiers Edge detection USE:

Image edge detection

Edison Medal Committee BT: Awards committees

economics Profitability Stock markets Supply and demand Trade agreements Venture capital Virtual enterprises Economies of scale BT: Microeconomics RT: Industrial economics Econophysics BT: RT:

Cybernetics Chaos Complexity theory Economics Fractals Information theory Knowledge acquisition Nonlinear dynamical

Editorials BT:

IEEE indexing

USE:

HDTV

EDTV Education UF: RT: NT: education

Teaching Personnel Computer science Continuing education Educational institutions Educational technology Engineering education Physics education Power engineering

education Qualifications Training

systems Philosophical considerations

Education courses BT: Continuing education

Science - general Ecosystems BT:

Education Medal Committee BT: Awards committees Environmental factors

EDA USE: Electronic design automation and methodology Eddy current losses USE: Eddy currents

Education Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Education Society Educational activities BT: IEEE activities RT: Awards activities Educational Activities Board

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus IEEE Foundation IEEE services Pre-College Education Committee Pre-College Education Coordination Committee Professional activities Recognized Educational Programs Committee NT: Accreditation Career development Continuing education Curriculum development Educational programs Scholarships Educational Activities Board UF: EAB IEEE EAB BT: Boards RT: Educational activities NT: Accreditation Policy Council Awards and Recognition Committee Committee on Engineering Accreditation Activities Committee on Technology Accreditation Activities Continuing Education Committee Continuing Education Products Committee Finance Committee Liaison Committee Lifelong Learning Council Nominations and Appointments Committee Operating Committee Outreach Council Planning and Review Committee Pre-College Education Coordination Committee Professional Development Committee Recognized Educational Programs Committee Transnational Committee Educational Activities Board committees BT: Board committees NT: Awards and Recognition Committee Committee on Engineering Accreditation Activities

Committee on Technology Accreditation Activities Continuing Education Committee Continuing Education Products Committee Finance Committee Liaison Committee Nominations and Appointments Committee Operating Committee Planning and Review Committee Pre-College Education Coordination Committee Professional Development Committee Recognized Educational Programs Committee Transnational Committee Educational Activities Product Catalog BT: Catalogs RT: Educational products IEEE products Educational institutions UF: Colleges Schools Universities BT: Education Educational products BT: IEEE products RT: Career development Continuing Education Products Committee Educational Activities Product Catalog NT: Reading series Self-study courses Videos Educational programs BT: Educational activities RT: Career development Regional Educational Programs Committee NT: Continuing education Pre-college programs Self-study courses Seminars Tutorials Educational robots

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

Robots Engineering education

Educational technology UF: Audio-visual instructional aids Instructional aids Programmed instruction BT: Education RT: Audio-visual systems Visualization NT: Computer aided instruction Courseware Electronic learning

BT: RT:

Elastic recovery BT:

Materials testing

Elasticity BT: RT:

USE:

Electroencephalography

Elastodynamics BT: RT:

USE:

EPROM

Elbow

EEG

Eigenplaces Eigenvalues Mathematics Functional analysis Linear algebra Vectors

Material properties Strain Dynamics Seismic waves Vibrations

EEPROM Effective mass BT:

Energy states

BT:

Extremities

USE:

Senior citizens

USE:

Electronic learning

USE:

Nominations and elections

BT: RT:

Dielectric materials Capacitors Ceramics Dielectric devices

Elderly

EFFF USE:

Field-flow fractionation

Elearning

Effluents BT: RT:

Eigenfunctions USE: eigenfunctions

Waste materials Flue gases Industrial waste Waste disposal Waste management Water pollution

Elections Electrets

Eigenvalues and Electric admittance USE: Admittance

Eigenfunctions and eigenvalues USE: Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Eigenplaces USE: eigenfunctions

Eigenvalues and

Eigenvalues USE: eigenfunctions

Eigenvalues and

Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions UF: Eigenfunctions Eigenfunctions and eigenvalues

Electric ballast USE:

Electronic ballasts

Electric breakdown UF: Breakdown BT: Dielectrics and electrical insulation RT: Aging Fault currents NT: Avalanche breakdown Corona Dielectric breakdown Sparks Electric characteristics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE: Electric coils USE:

RT: NT:

Electric variables Coils

Electric condensers USE: Capacitors Electric conductivity USE: Conductivity

Windings AC machines Alternators Brushless machines Compressors Conductors DC machines Electric fences Generators Permanent magnet

machines Electric current USE:

Rotating machines Rotors Stators Washing machines

Current

Electric current control BT: Current control RT: Power control Power transmission Voltage control NT: Power factor correction Shunts (electrical) Electric current measurement USE: Current measurement

Electric motors BT: NT:

Motors Planar motors

Electric potential BT:

Electric variables

Electric power USE:

Electric distortion measurement USE: Distortion measurement Electric fences BT:

Electric machines

Electric field USE:

Electric fields

Electric fields UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Electric heating USE:

Electric resistance UF: Electrical resistivity BT: Resistance Electric sensing devices BT: Sensor systems and applications

Electric field Electromagnetic fields Electrohydrodynamics Electrokinetics Electrostatic analysis Electrostatic processes Maxwell equations Synchrotrons Acoustoelectric effects Casimir effect Nonuniform electric fields

Electric shock UF: BT: RT:

Resistance heating

Electric utilities USE: AND

Electric impedance USE: Impedance Electric machines BT: Machinery

Power electronics AND Power systems

Shock Bioelectric phenomena Accidents Electrical accidents Grounding Occupational health Occupational safety Safety

Electric stimulation therapy USE: Electrical stimulation Electricity supply industry Power industry Electric variables

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: characteristics BT: measurement RT:

Current voltage Electric characteristics Electrical characteristics Instrumentation and

NT:

Electric variables control Electric variables

measurement NT:

Frequency Admittance Capacitance Capacitance-voltage

Phase measurement Pulse measurements Transducers Admittance measurement Ammeters Attenuation measurement Capacitance measurement Conductivity measurement Current measurement Dielectric measurement Electrical resistance

measurement Electrostatic measurements Energy measurement Impedance measurement Inductance measurement Partial discharge

characteristics Conductivity Current Current-voltage measurement

characteristics Electric potential Gain Impedance Impedance matching Inductance Permittivity Piezoresistance Q-factor Resistance Voltage Wiring Electric variables control BT: Power engineering and energy RT: Electric variables Frequency control Phase control Regulators NT: Current control Gain control Power control Power system control Reactive power control Voltage control Electric variables measurement BT: Measurement RT: Electric variables Electromagnetic measurements Frequency measurement Gain measurement Integrated circuit measurements Noise measurement Oscilloscopes

Phasor measurement units Power measurement Q measurement Transmission line measurements Voltage measurement Electric vehicles BT: RT: NT:

Land vehicles Charging stations Battery powered vehicles Fuel cell vehicles Hybrid electric vehicles Solar powered vehicles

Electrical accidents BT: Accidents RT: Bioelectric phenomena Electric shock Electrical safety Electrical appliances USE: Electrical products Electrical ballast USE:

Electronic ballasts

Electrical ballasts BT: Current control Lighting RT: High intensity discharge lamps Inductors Resistors Electrical brain stimulation USE: Electrical stimulation

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Electrical capacitance tomography BT: Tomography Electrical characteristics USE: Electric variables Electrical conductivity USE: Conductivity Electrical double layer capacitors USE: Supercapacitors Electrical engineering BT: Engineering - general RT: Engineering profession Research and development NT: Electrical engineering computing Electrical engineering computing BT: Electrical engineering RT: Computer applications Electrical engineering education BT: Engineering education NT: Electronics engineering education Electrical equipment industry BT: Power industry RT: Electrical products industry Electricity supply industry Electronics industry Electrical fault detection BT: Circuit faults

Electrical resistance measurement UF: Ohmmeters BT: Electric variables measurement RT: Resistance Electrical resistivity USE: Electric resistance Electrical safety BT: RT:

measurement NT:

Electrical products industry BT: Manufacturing industries RT: Electrical equipment industry Electronics industry NT: Electrical products

Fault protection Grounding

Electrical stimulation UF: Electric stimulation therapy Electrical brain stimulation Microelectronic stimulation Spinal cord stimulation BT: Medical treatment Electrically alterable read only memory USE: EPROM Electrically erasable programmable read only memory USE: EPROM Electricity BT: NT:

Electrical insulation USE: Dielectrics Electrical products UF: Electrical appliances BT: Electrical products industry Manufactured products RT: Consumer products NT: Washing machines

Power system protection Domestic safety Electrical accidents Islanding Partial discharge

Science - general Photoelectricity Piezoelectricity Pyroelectricity Thermoelectricity Triboelectricity

Electricity grids USE:

Power grids

Electricity market USE:

Electricity supply industry

Electricity markets USE:

Power markets

Electricity supply industry UF: Electric utilities Electricity market Power supply industry BT: Power industry

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Electrical equipment

USE:

Electrohydrodynamics

industry Power demand Power distribution Power quality Power system faults Power system planning Power system restoration Electricity supply industry

Electro-oculography USE: Electrooculography

Electricity supply industry deregulation UF: Electricity supply industry liberalisation Electricity supply industry liberalization Electricity supply industry privatisation Electricity supply industry privatization BT: Electricity supply industry Power generation economics RT: Power system economics NT: Power markets

Electro-optic effects USE: Electrooptic effects

Electricity supply industry liberalisation USE: Electricity supply industry deregulation

Electroactive polymer actuators USE: Actuators

NT: deregulation

Electricity supply industry liberalization USE: Electricity supply industry deregulation Electricity supply industry privatisation USE: Electricity supply industry deregulation Electricity supply industry privatization USE: Electricity supply industry deregulation Electricity trading USE:

Power markets

Electro hydraulics USE:

Electrohydraulics

Electro oculography USE: Electrooculography Electro-chromic devices USE: Electrochromic devices Electro-fluid dynamics

Electro-optic deflectors USE: Electrooptic deflectors Electro-optic devices USE: Electrooptic devices

Electro-optic modulators USE: Electrooptic modulators Electro-osmosis BT:

Osmosis

Electroacoustic devices USE: Acoustoelectric devices Electroacoustic effects USE: Acoustoelectric effects

Electroactive polymers USE: Polymers Electrobiology USE:

Bioelectric phenomena

Electrocardiography UF: ECG BT: Cardiography RT: Biomedical equipment Electrochemical devices BT: Industry applications RT: Electrochemical processes Power engineering and energy NT: Amperometric sensors Batteries Battery management systems Fuel cells Supercapacitors Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy BT: Spectroscopy RT: Electrochemical processes

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Electrochemical machining UF: Electrolytic machining BT: Machining RT: Micromachining Electrochemical processes UF: Electrolysis BT: Industry applications RT: Chemical industry Electrochemical devices Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Electrochromic devices UF: Electro-chromic devices BT: Electrooptic devices RT: Electrochromism Electrochromism BT: Electrooptic effects RT: Color Electrochromic devices Electrodeless lamps BT: Lamps Electrodes BT: RT:

NT:

Electrodynamics BT: RT:

NT: polarization

Electronic components Air gaps Electron emission Electron tubes Metal-insulator structures Spark gaps Anodes Cathodes Microelectrodes Dynamics Waves Electromagnetic fields Electron beams Electron optics Electron tubes Ion beams Particle beam optics Electromagnetic wave

Electroencephalography UF: EEG BT: Biomedical measurement RT: Bioelectric phenomena Biomedical equipment

Brain Electrooculography Medical diagnosis Electrofluid dynamics USE: Electrohydrodynamics Electrohydraulics UF: Electro hydraulics BT: Hydraulic systems RT: Fluid flow Liquids Magnetohydrodynamics Electrohydrodynamics UF: Electro-fluid dynamics Electrofluid dynamics Electrostrictive hydrodynamics BT: Dielectrics Hydrodynamics RT: Dielectric materials Electric fields Electrokinetics Electrokinetics BT: RT:

Dielectrics Dielectric materials Electric fields Electrohydrodynamics

Electroluminescence BT: Luminescence RT: Electrooptic effects Organic light emitting diodes NT: Electroluminescent devices Electroluminescent devices BT: Electroluminescence Light sources Luminescent devices RT: Electrooptic devices Electrolysis USE:

Electrochemical processes

Electrolytic machining USE: Electrochemical machining Electromagnetic analysis BT: Electromagnetics RT: Electrostatic analysis Magnetic analysis Mie scattering

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Air gaps Computational

electromagnetics Delay effects Electromagnetic fields Electromagnetic forces Electromagnetic refraction Permeability Spark gaps Time-domain analysis Electromagnetic beams USE: Beams Electromagnetic compatibility UF: EMC BT: Electromagnetic compatibility and interference NT: Immunity testing Reverberation chambers Electromagnetic Compatibility - c63 BT: ANSI Accredited Standards Committees Electromagnetic compatibility and interference RT: Electromagnetic interference Open area test sites TEM cells NT: Electromagnetic compatibility Electromagnetics Interference Electromagnetic Compatibility Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society Electromagnetic coupling BT: Electromagnetics RT: Circulators Couplers Electromagnetic induction Electromagnetic shielding NT: Mutual coupling Optical coupling Electromagnetic devices BT: Electromagnetics

BT: propagation RT: NT:

Electromagnetic Electromagnetic fields Optical diffraction Physical theory of

diffraction X-ray diffraction Electromagnetic field theory BT: Electromagnetic fields RT: Computational electromagnetics Optical fiber theory Electromagnetic fields BT: Electromagnetic analysis RT: Computational electromagnetics Electrodynamics Electromagnetic diffraction Electromagnetic propagation Electromagnetic radiation Electromagnetic reflection Electromagnetic refraction Electromagnetic scattering Magnetic fields Mie scattering NT: Electric fields Electromagnetic field theory Electromagnetic spectrum Windings Electromagnetic forces BT: Electromagnetic analysis RT: Electromagnetic launching Magnetic forces Mie scattering Electromagnetic guns USE: Electromagnetic launching Electromagnetic heating UF: Induction heating Microwave heating BT: Heating RT: Hyperthermia Electromagnetic induction UF: Induction (electromagnetic) BT: Electromagnetics RT: Electromagnetic coupling Geomagnetism NT: Eddy currents

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Inductive power

BT:

transmission RT: Electromagnetic interference UF: EMI Electromagnetic noise RF interference Radio interference BT: Interference RT: Crosstalk Electromagnetic compatibility and interference Environmental factors Immunity testing Noise Open area test sites TEM cells NT: Radiofrequency interference Specific absorption rate Electromagnetic launching UF: Electromagnetic guns Electromagnetic propulsion Launching (electromagnetic) BT: Propulsion RT: Electromagnetic forces Electrothermal launching NT: Coilguns Railguns Electromagnetic measurements BT: Measurement RT: Anechoic chambers Antenna measurements Dielectric measurement Electric variables measurement Frequency measurement Mie scattering Reflectometry Wavelength measurement NT: Electromagnetic modeling Linearity Microwave measurement Millimeter wave measurements Parameter extraction Polarimetry Radiometry Submillimeter wave measurements Electromagnetic metamaterials

Electromagnetics Metamaterials Optical metamaterials Photonics

Electromagnetic model USE: Electromagnetic modeling Electromagnetic modeling UF: Electromagnetic model Electromagnetic modelling BT: Electromagnetic measurements Electromagnetic modelling USE: Electromagnetic modeling Electromagnetic noise USE: Electromagnetic interference Electromagnetic propagation UF: Electromagnetic wave propagation BT: Antennas and propagation Propagation RT: Electromagnetic fields Electromagnetic transients Electromagnetic waveguides Magnetostatic waves Mie scattering Waves NT: Electromagnetic diffraction Electromagnetic propagation in absorbing media Electromagnetic reflection Microwave propagation Millimeter wave propagation Optical propagation Propagation constant Propagation losses Radio propagation Radiowave propagation Submillimeter wave propagation UHF propagation Electromagnetic propagation in absorbing media BT: Electromagnetic propagation Electromagnetic propulsion

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Electromagnetic launching

Electromagnetic pulse USE: EMP radiation effects Electromagnetic pulse propagation USE: Electromagnetic transients Electromagnetic pulse scattering USE: Electromagnetic transients Electromagnetic radiation BT: Electromagnetics RT: Electromagnetic fields Electromagnetic wave polarization Waves X-ray detection X-ray detectors X-rays NT: Correlators Electromagnetic wave absorption Frequency Gamma-rays Line-of-sight propagation Electromagnetic radiative interference BT: Interference Electromagnetic reflection UF: Electromagnetic wave reflection BT: Electromagnetic propagation Reflection RT: Electromagnetic fields Electromagnetic scattering Reflectometry NT: Optical reflection Electromagnetic refraction BT: Electromagnetic analysis RT: Electromagnetic fields Electromagnetic scattering UF: Electromagnetic wave scattering Electromagnetic waves BT: Scattering RT: Electromagnetic fields Electromagnetic reflection Electromagnetic transients Waves NT: Coherence

Mie scattering Optical scattering Polarization Radar scattering Raman scattering Rayleigh scattering Electromagnetic shielding BT: Electromagnetics RT: EMP radiation effects Electromagnetic coupling NT: Cable shielding Magnetic shielding Electromagnetic spectrum BT: Electromagnetic fields Electromagnetic transient program USE: EMTP Electromagnetic transients UF: Electromagnetic pulse propagation Electromagnetic pulse scattering BT: Electromagnetics RT: Electromagnetic propagation Electromagnetic scattering Transient analysis NT: EMP radiation effects EMTDC EMTP Power system transients Surges Electromagnetic transients DC USE: EMTDC Electromagnetic transients including DC USE: EMTDC Electromagnetic wave absorption BT: Electromagnetic radiation Electromagnetic wave polarisation USE: Electromagnetic wave polarization Electromagnetic wave polarization UF: Electromagnetic wave polarisation BT: Electrodynamics RT: Electromagnetic radiation Photonic band gap

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Electromagnetic wave propagation USE: Electromagnetic propagation Electromagnetic wave reflection USE: Electromagnetic reflection Electromagnetic wave scattering USE: Electromagnetic scattering Electromagnetic waveguides BT: Transmission lines RT: Coaxial cables Coplanar waveguides Electromagnetic propagation Helical antennas Microwave devices Microwave propagation Optical fibers Propagation Waveguide discontinuities NT: Hollow waveguides Loaded waveguides Planar waveguides Rectangular waveguides Waveguide components Waveguide lasers Waveguide theory Electromagnetic waves USE: Electromagnetic scattering Electromagnetics BT: Electromagnetic compatibility and interference RT: Cyberspace NT: Electromagnetic analysis Electromagnetic coupling Electromagnetic devices Electromagnetic induction Electromagnetic metamaterials Electromagnetic radiation Electromagnetic shielding Electromagnetic transients Proximity effects

NT:

Electromechanical devices BT: Electromechanical systems NT: Armature SAW filters Electromechanical sensors BT: Sensors NT: Microsensors Electromechanical systems BT: Industry applications NT: Electromechanical devices Electromigration BT:

Magnets Coils

Diffusion processes

Electromyography UF: EMG BT: Biomedical measurement RT: Bioelectric phenomena Electron accelerators BT: Particle accelerators RT: Electron beams Electron sources Electrons Electron beam applications BT: Electron beams RT: Flyback transformers Scanning electron microscopy Electron beam pumping USE: Laser excitation Electron beams BT: RT:

Electromagnetics Award Committee BT: Awards committees Electromagnets BT: RT:

Magnetic confinement Magnetic levitation Superconducting magnets

microscopy NT:

Particle beams Electrodynamics Electron accelerators Electron emission Electron sources Electrons Flyback transformers Free electron lasers Gyrotrons Relativistic effects Transmission electron Electron beam applications

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Electron carriers USE: Electron devices RT: NT:

Charge carrier processes Threshold current Cathode ray tubes Electron guns Electron multipliers Electron tubes Mechatronics Microelectromechanical

systems Microfluidics Micromechanical devices Photoelectricity Photovoltaic cells Quantum computing Quantum well devices Semiconductivity Semiconductor devices Single electron devices Thick film devices Thin film devices Tunneling Vacuum technology Electron Devices Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Electron Devices Society Electron emission UF: Field electron emission Secondary electron emission BT: Nuclear and plasma sciences RT: Cathodes Electrodes Electron beams Electron guns Electron multipliers Electron sources Electron tubes Electrons Photoelectricity Thermionic emission Vacuum arcs Vacuum breakdown NT: Ballistic transport Electron guns BT: RT:

Electron devices Electron emission

Electron microscopy BT: Microscopy NT: Photoelectron microscopy Scanning electron microscopy Transmission electron microscopy Electron mobility UF: BT: RT:

Drift velocity Charge carrier processes Plasma properties

Electron multipliers BT: Electron devices RT: Electron emission Electron tubes Photomultipliers Electron optics BT: RT: Electron sources BT: RT:

Electron traps BT: RT: Electron tubes UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Optics Particle beam optics Electrodynamics Electrons Electron accelerators Electron beams Electron emission Charge carrier processes Leakage currents Reliability Thermionic valves Tubes Vacuum tubes Electron devices Anodes Cathodes Electrodes Electrodynamics Electron emission Electron multipliers Gettering Field emitter arrays Klystrons Magnetrons Thyratrons

Electronic ballasts UF: Ballasts Electric ballast

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT:

Electrical ballast Ballistic transport

Spread spectrum communication Spread spectrum radar

Electronic banking USE: Online banking Electronic books USE:

Electronic publishing

Electronic circuits BT: Circuits NT: Breadboard circuit Central Processing Unit Stripboard circuit Electronic commerce UF: E-commerce Ecommerce BT: Economics RT: Financial management Internet Marketing management Online banking Supply chain management Virtual enterprises Electronic components BT: Components, packaging, and manufacturing technology NT: Capacitors Coils Connectors Diodes Electrodes Fuses Inductors Resistors Structural plates Switches Transducers Electronic counter-countermeasures USE: Electronic countermeasures Electronic countermeasures UF: ECCM ECM Electronic countercountermeasures BT: Electronic warfare RT: Jamming Military communication Radar countermeasures Radio communication countermeasures

electronic currenc* USE: Online banking Electronic data interchange USE: Data handling Electronic design automation and methodology UF: EDA NT: Design automation Design methodology Electronic equipment BT: Electronics industry RT: Electronic equipment manufacture Electronic equipment testing Low-power electronics NT: Electronic voting systems Microelectronics Organic electronics Electronic equipment manufacture BT: Components, packaging, and manufacturing technology RT: Electronic equipment Electronics industry Optical device fabrication NT: Damascene integration Micromachining Radiation hardening (electronics) Semiconductor device manufacture Electronic equipment testing BT: Testing RT: Electronic equipment TEM cells NT: Immunity testing Electronic government UF: E-government BT: Government Electronic health records USE: Electronic medical records Electronic learning UF: E learning

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: intelligence) RT:

E-learning Elearning Educational technology Learning (artificial

Electronic packaging thermal management BT: Thermal management of electronics

Computer aided instruction Computers and information

Electronic portfolios USE: Portfolios

Electronic mail Internet TV Training Wide area networks

Electronic Products Committee BT: Publications Board Publications Board committees Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees

processing

Electronic mail UF: BT: RT:

NT:

E-mail Email Mail (electronic) Member services Message systems Web and internet services Blogs Electronic learning Office automation Postal services Social network services Voice mail Unified messaging Unsolicited electronic mail

Electronic medical prescriptions BT: Medical treatment RT: Electronic medical records Electronic medical records UF: E-health records Electronic health records BT: Medical information systems RT: Electronic medical prescriptions Patient monitoring Electronic messaging BT: Message systems NT: Instant messaging Unified messaging Electronic music BT: NT:

Music Synthesizers

Electronic noses BT: RT:

Chemical analysis Intelligent sensors

Electronic publications USE: IEEE online publications Electronic publishing UF: Digital publishing E-books E-reader Electronic books Kindle e-publishing epublishing BT: Publishing RT: CD-ROMs Multimedia systems NT: Content management Desktop publishing Electronic switching systems BT: Communication switching Switching systems Electronic visual prosthesis USE: Visual prosthesis Electronic voting UF: BT:

E-voting Online voting Voting

Electronic voting systems BT: Electronic equipment NT: Optical scan voting systems Electronic warfare BT: Aerospace and electronic systems RT: Communication system security

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Radio communication countermeasures Spread spectrum communication NT:

Spread spectrum radar Electronic countermeasures Jamming Radar countermeasures

Electronic waste UF:

E-waste WEEE Waste electrical and electronic equipment BT: Waste materials Electronics and the Environment Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: Environment, Health and Safety Committee Electronics cooling BT: Thermal management of electronics RT: Cooling Electronics engineering education BT: Electrical engineering education Electronics industry UF: Integrated circuits industry Semiconductor electronics industry Semiconductor industry BT: Manufacturing industries RT: Electrical equipment industry Electrical products industry Electronic equipment manufacture Toy manufacturing industry NT: Electronic equipment Electronics packaging UF: Ball grid arrays DIL DIP Dual inline packaging PGA Pin grid arrays QFP Quad flat packs BT: Components, packaging, and manufacturing technology

NT:

Constraint optimization Cooling Plastic packaging Printed circuits Chip scale packaging

Electrons BT: RT:

Elementary particles Beta rays Cosmic rays Electron accelerators Electron beams Electron emission Elementary particle exchange interactions Impact ionization Phonons Schrodinger equation NT: Electron sources Quantum wells Trions Electrooculography UF: EOG Electro oculography Electro-oculography BT: Biomedical measurement RT: Bioelectric phenomena Electroencephalography Eyes Electrooptic (EO) waveguides USE: Electrooptical waveguides Electrooptic deflectors UF: Electro-optic deflectors BT: Electrooptic devices Electrooptic devices UF: Electro-optic devices BT: Lasers and electrooptics RT: Electroluminescent devices Electrooptic effects Liquid crystal devices Optical bistability Optoelectronic devices NT: Electrochromic devices Electrooptic deflectors Electrooptic modulators Electrooptic effects UF: Electro-optic effects BT: Lasers and electrooptics RT: Electroluminescence Electrooptic devices

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Nonlinear optics Electrochromism Kerr effect Optical bistability Stark effect

Electrooptic modulators UF: Electro-optic modulators Pockels readout optical modulator BT: Electrooptic devices Optical modulation RT: Integrated optics Intensity modulation Laser beams Microwave photonics Optical waveguides P-i-n diodes Phase modulation Quantum well devices Electrooptic waveguides USE: Electrooptical waveguides Electrooptical waveguides UF: EO waveguides Electrooptic (EO) waveguides Electrooptic waveguides BT: Optical waveguides Electrophotography UF: Xerography BT: Electrostatic processes Photoconducting devices RT: Gas discharge devices Photography Electrophotoluminescence USE: Photoluminescence Electrophysiology BT: Biomedical measurement RT: Biomedical electrodes Electrostatic actuation USE: Electrostatic actuators Electrostatic actuators UF: Electrostatic actuation BT: Actuators RT: Electrostatic devices Electrostatic analysis BT: Electrostatic processes

RT:

Electric fields Electromagnetic analysis Electrostatic measurements

Electrostatic charges USE: Electrostatic discharges Electrostatic devices BT: Industry applications RT: Electrostatic actuators Electrostatic processes Electrostatic discharges UF: ESD Electrostatic charges BT: Dielectric breakdown RT: Arc discharges Electrostatic interference Electrostatic induction UF: Induction (electrostatic) BT: Electrostatic processes Electrostatic interference BT: Interference RT: Electrostatic discharges NT: Immunity testing Electrostatic levitation BT: Electrostatics Levitation Electrostatic measurements BT: Electric variables measurement RT: Electrostatic analysis NT: Charge measurement Electrostatic precipitators BT: Industry applications RT: Pollution control Electrostatic processes BT: Industry applications RT: Discharges (electric) Electric fields Electrostatic devices Lightning NT: Aerosols Electrophotography Electrostatic analysis Electrostatic induction Electrostatics Particle charging Particle production

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Space charge Surface charging Triboelectricity Electrostatic self assembly USE: Electrostatic self-assembly Electrostatic self-assembly UF: Electrostatic self assembly BT: Self-assembly Electrostatics UF: BT: RT: NT: Electrostriction BT: RT:

Electrostatic charges Electrostatic processes Poisson equations Electrostatic levitation Dielectrics Mechanical factors Piezoelectricity

Electrostrictive hydrodynamics USE: Electrohydrodynamics Electrostrictive polymer actuators USE: Actuators Electrothermal effects BT: Thermoelectricity RT: Electrothermal launching NT: Proton effects Electrothermal launching UF: Launching (electrothermal) BT: Propulsion RT: Electromagnetic launching Electrothermal effects Elemental semiconductors BT: Semiconductor materials RT: Silicon Elementary particle exchange interactions BT: Elementary particles RT: Electrons Ions Proton effects Wave functions Elementary particle vacuum UF: Instanton vacuum QCD vacuum Quantum vacuum String vacuum

BT: RT:

Superstring vacuum Vacuum energy Elementary particles Casimir effect

Elementary particles UF: Particles (elementary) BT: Nuclear and plasma sciences RT: Cosmic rays High energy physics instrumentation computing Microwave photonics Nuclear thermodynamics Proton effects NT: Charge carriers Electrons Elementary particle exchange interactions Elementary particle vacuum Ions Mesons Neutrino sources Neutrons Particle beams Particle collisions Phonons Positrons Protons Elevators BT: RT:

Building services Buildings

Eli Lilly Medical and Biological Engineering Award Committee BT: Awards committees Ellipsoids BT: Ellipsometry BT: measurement RT:

Elliptic design Optical variables Polarimetry

Elliptic curve cryptography UF: ECC Elliptic curve cryptosystems BT: Public key cryptography Elliptic curve cryptosystems USE: Elliptic curve cryptography Elliptic curves

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: Elliptic design UF: BT: NT:

Elliptical design Geometry Ellipsoids

Elliptical design USE:

Elliptic design

Email USE:

BT: NT:

Geometry

Electronic mail

Anatomy Embryo Fetus

EMC USE: compatibility

Electromagnetic

Emergency lighting BT: Lighting RT: High intensity discharge lamps

Emanuel R. Piore Award Committee BT: Awards committees

Emergency management USE: Emergency services

Embedded computing BT: Embedded systems RT: Distributed vision networks

Emergency medical services USE: Medical services

Embedded multicore processing BT: Multicore processing

Emergency power generators USE: Standby generators

Embedded software BT: Software

Emergency power supplies UF: Standby power supplies BT: Power supplies RT: Batteries Standby generators Uninterruptible power systems

Embedded system USE: Embedded systems

Emergency response USE: Emergency services

Embedded systems UF: Embedded system BT: Operating systems RT: Microprocessors NT: Embedded computing

Emergency services UF: Emergency management Emergency response BT: Safety RT: Accidents Fires Medical services

Embedded power generation USE: Distributed power generation

Embolization BT: Embossing BT: RT:

Medical treatment Noninvasive treatment Manufacturing Production Injection molding Micromachining Sheet metal processing Watermarking

Embryo BT:

Embryonic structures

Embryonic structures

Emergent phenomena BT: Cybernetics EMG USE:

Electromyography

EMI USE: interference

Electromagnetic

Emotion recognition BT: User interfaces RT: Affective computing Image recognition

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Personnel Programming profession Women in Engineering

Psychology Sentiment analysis Speech recognition Committee EMP radiation effects UF: Electromagnetic pulse BT: Electromagnetic transients RT: Electromagnetic shielding Empirical mode decomposition UF: Hilbert?Huang transforms BT: Transforms RT: Signal processing Employee Benefits Committee BT: Executive Committee committees RT: Employment Employee rights BT:

RT:

Workplace Professional activities United States activities Business Employee Benefits

Committee Employment Assistance Committee Employment law Engineering Employment Benefits Committee Engineering profession Job listing service

Workforce Committee Employee rights PACE network Termination of employment

Employment Assistance Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Employment Member Activities Council Employment law BT: RT:

Employment

Employee welfare UF: Conditions of employment Counseling Counselling Maternity benefits Mentoring Sick pay Working conditions BT: Human resource management RT: Incentive schemes Industrial psychology Occupational health Occupational safety Occupational stress Pensions Psychology Remuneration Employment UF: BT:

NT:

Law Contract law Employment

EMTDC UF:

Electromagnetic transients

DC Electromagnetic transients including DC BT:

Electromagnetic transients Geophysics Software packages

EMTP UF:

Electromagnetic transient

BT: RT:

Electromagnetic transients Computer simulation

program

Emulation BT: RT: Encapsulation BT: RT:

Modeling Application virtualization Simulation Packaging Integrated circuit packaging Plastic packaging

Encephalography BT: Biomedical imaging RT: Brain Encoding UF: BT: RT:

Coding Information theory Codecs

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus

NT:

Codes Cryptography Data compression Data handling Modulation Modulation coding Quantization (signal) Signal processing Vector quantization Audio coding Channel coding Entropy coding Source coding Speech coding Transcoding

Encryption BT: RT:

Cryptography Ciphers

Encyclopedias BT: RT:

Information services Wikipedia

End effectors BT: RT:

Manipulators Grippers

Endocrine glands USE:

Glands

Endocrine system BT: Anatomy Endoscopes UF: BT: RT:

Endoscopy USE:

Endoscopy Biomedical equipment Biomedical optical imaging Image sensors Laser applications Surgery Endoscopes

Energy harvesting Energy management Energy resources Energy states Energy storage Energy barrier BT:

Energy

Energy capture BT:

Energy

Energy conservation BT: Energy management RT: Ecodesign Energy resources Power demand Waste heat NT: Green computing Potential energy Renewable energy sources Energy consumption BT: Energy Energy conversion BT: Energy NT: Batteries Fuel cells Motors Photovoltaic cells Potential well Solar heating Thermoelectricity Waste heat Energy dissipation BT: Energy Energy efficiency UF: Energy efficient BT: Energy management Energy efficient USE:

Energy efficiency

Energy BT:

Power engineering and

RT: NT:

Thermal energy Energy barrier Energy capture Energy consumption Energy conversion Energy dissipation Energy exchange

energy

Energy exchange UF: Energy transfer BT: Energy NT: Inductive charging Energy harvesting UF: Energy scavenging Power harvesting BT: Energy

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: NT:

Energy levels USE:

Energy states

Energy loss BT: NT:

Energy measurement Core loss

Energy management BT: Energy NT: Energy conservation Energy efficiency Load management Energy measurement BT: Electric variables measurement RT: Calorimetry Watthour meters NT: Energy loss Energy Policy Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Public policy Technology Policy Council Energy resolution BT: Nuclear imaging RT: Nuclear medicine Solid scintillation detectors Energy resources BT: Energy RT: Civil engineering Energy conservation Environmental economics Natural gas Power demand NT: Fuels Geothermal energy Nuclear fuels Solar energy Wave power Wind energy Wind farms Energy scavenging USE: Energy harvesting Energy states UF:

Energy levels Levels, energy

Energy storage UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Energy Effective mass Orbital calculations Energy storage systems Stored energy Energy Aging Battery powered vehicles Fuel cell vehicles Fuel storage Hybrid electric vehicles Load management Material storage Pulse power systems Solar powered vehicles Batteries Flywheels Fuel cells Hydrogen storage Supercapacitors Superconducting magnetic

energy storage Energy storage systems USE: Energy storage Energy transfer USE: Engine cylinders BT: RT:

Energy exchange Machine components Engines Gaskets Pistons Structural rings

Engineering - general RT: Technology NT: Acoustical engineering Agricultural engineering Chemical engineering Civil engineering Concurrent engineering Design engineering Electrical engineering Engineering profession Maintenance engineering Mechanical engineering Precision engineering Production engineering Research and development Reverse engineering Sanitary engineering

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Biomedical equipment Biomedical imaging Bionanotechnology Bioterrorism Computational biology Genetic engineering Medical services Nuclear medicine Synthetic biology

Standardization Thermal engineering Engineering accreditation activities committee (EAB) USE: Committee on Engineering Accreditation Activities Engineering drawings BT: Graphics RT: Documentation Technical drawing NT: Flowcharts Engineering education BT: Education RT: Computer science education Continuing education Educational robots Laboratories Logic design NT: Biomedical engineering education Communication engineering education Control engineering education Electrical engineering education Engineering students Power engineering education Student experiments Systems engineering education Engineering Employment Benefits Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Career Policy Council Employment Engineering geology USE: Geoengineering Engineering in medicine and biology NT: Bioinformatics Biology Biomedical communication Biomedical computing Biomedical engineering

Engineering management NT: Business Commercialization Economics Innovation management Legal factors Market research Product development Project engineering Research and development management Research initiatives Software development management Technology management Engineering Management Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Technology Management Council Engineering profession UF: Careers BT: Engineering - general RT: Biographies Electrical engineering Employment Ethics Programming profession Research and development Research and development management Engineering students UF: Student engineers BT: Engineering education Engineering writing USE: Writing Engines BT: RT:

Industry applications Aircraft propulsion Automobile manufacture Cams

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Camshafts Engine cylinders Exhaust systems Fuel pumps Gaskets Machine components Manifolds Mechanical power transmission

NT:

Oils Pistons Propellers Propulsion Rockets Torque converters Turbomachinery Heat engines Internal combustion

engines Jet engines Enhanced magnetoresistance BT: Magnetoresistance RT: Nanocontacts Entangled states USE:

Entertainment industry BT: Industries RT: Broadcasting Films Games Motion pictures TV Innovation management

Entropy BT: RT: Entropy coding BT: RT:

Huffman coding

Entry, descent and landing USE: Aircraft navigation Envelope detectors BT: Detectors Environment, Health and Safety Committee BT: Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees RT: Electronics and the Environment Newsletter Environmental design USE: Green design Environmental economics BT: Economics Environmental factors RT: Energy resources Environmental management Pollution NT: Carbon tax

Quantum entanglement

Enterprise resource planning BT: Management RT: Business Data handling Data processing Software Venture capital

Entrepreneurship USE:

NT:

Physics Heating Nuclear thermodynamics Encoding Data compression

Environmental factors UF: Ecology Environmental problems BT: Geoscience and remote sensing Social implications of technology RT: Acoustic noise Civil engineering Ecodesign Electromagnetic interference Green buildings Green computing Greenhouse effect Health and safety International collaboration Meteorology Occupational health Ozonation Safety NT: Biosphere Ecosystems Environmental economics Environmental monitoring Global warming Green products Pollution

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Epilepsy Environmental management BT: Industry applications RT: Environmental economics Global warming International collaboration Sanitary engineering NT: Biodegradation Land use planning Pest control Pollution control Recycling Renewable energy sources Sustainable development Waste management Water conservation Water resources

BT: Epitaxial growth UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Medical conditions Epitaxy Thin films Crystals Gallium Germanium Molecular beams Nanotechnology Photonics Semiconductor devices Semiconductor thin films Silicon Substrates Molecular beam epitaxial

growth Environmental monitoring BT: Environmental factors Monitoring RT: Decontamination Pollution control Pollution measurement Environmental noise USE: Working environment noise

Epitaxial layers BT:

NT:

Coatings Films Chemical vapor deposition Semiconductor growth Thin films Superconducting epitaxial

USE:

Epitaxial growth

UF:

Ethernet passive optical

BT:

Ethernet networks

RT:

layers

Environmental problems USE: Environmental factors

Epitaxy

Environmentally friendly manufacturing techniques BT: Components, packaging, and manufacturing technology

EPON

Enzymes

Epoxy resins BT:

USE: EO waveguides USE:

Biochemistry

networks

Dielectric materials Plastics Resins

Electrooptical waveguides EPROM UF:

EOG USE:

Electrooculography

USE:

Earth Observing System

USE:

Epidermis

EAROM EEPROM Electrically alterable read

only memory

EOS Epidermal Epidermis UF: BT:

Epidermal Skin

Electrically erasable programmable read only memory Erasable programmable read only memory BT: PROM epublishing USE:

Electronic publishing

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Equal opportunities BT: Human resource management RT: Industrial relations Labor resources Personnel Recruitment NT: Gender equity Gender issues Equalisers USE: Equalizers UF: BT: RT: NT:

Equalizers Equalisers Filters Channel estimation Impedance matching Intersymbol interference Adaptive equalizers Blind equalizers Decision feedback

equalizers

BT: RT:

Metals Erbium-doped fiber

amplifiers Lasers and electrooptics Optical amplifiers Optics Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers UF: EDFA Er-doped fiber amplifier BT: Optical amplifiers RT: Erbium Erbium-doped fiber laser USE: Erbium-doped fiber lasers Erbium-doped fiber lasers UF: Er-doped fiber lasers Erbium-doped fiber laser Erbiumdoped fiber laser BT: Fiber lasers Erbiumdoped fiber laser USE: Erbium-doped fiber lasers

Equations BT: NT:

Mathematics Boltzmann equation Difference equations Integrodifferential equations Maxwell equations Nonlinear equations Polynomials Riccati equations

Erection USE: Ergonomics UF: BT: cybernetics RT:

Equipment failure BT: Failure analysis Equivalent circuits BT: Circuits Er USE:

NT:

Erbium

Er-doped fiber amplifier USE: Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers Er-doped fiber lasers USE: Erbium-doped fiber lasers

Error analysis UF:

BT: RT:

Erbium Er

Human engineering Systems, man, and Anthropometry Behavioral science Cybernetics Design methodology Human factors Keyboards Man machine systems Occupational health Working environment noise Job design

Eric E. Sumner Award Committee BT: Awards committees

Erasable programmable read only memory USE: EPROM UF:

Construction

Error estimation Error rate Error rates Error statistics Testing Cyclic redundancy check Cyclic redundancy check

codes

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus

NT:

Error correction Estimation Measurement errors Numerical analysis Roundoff errors Bit error rate Finite wordlength effects

Error compensation BT: Information theory RT: Error correction Error correcting codes USE: Error correction codes Error correction BT: RT:

Signal processing Codes Convolutional codes Cyclic redundancy check Cyclic redundancy check

codes

USE:

Error analysis

Error recovery (computers) USE: System recovery Error statistics USE:

Error analysis

Error-correcting codes USE: Error correction codes Error-correction codes USE: Error correction codes Error-free operations UF: Error free operation BT: Testing Errorcorrection codes USE: Error correction codes ESD

NT:

Error analysis Error compensation Error correction codes Linear codes Power system faults Product codes Turbo codes Forward error correction

USE: Esophagus BT: Estimation UF: BT: RT:

Error correction codes UF: ECC Error correcting codes Error-correcting codes Error-correction codes Errorcorrection codes BT: Codes RT: Convolutional codes Error correction NT: Reed-Solomon codes Error estimation USE:

NT:

Error analysis

Electrostatic discharges Digestive system Signal estimation Mathematics Control systems Error analysis Filtering theory Kalman filters Measurement uncertainty Prediction methods Prediction theory Reduced order systems Signal processing Spectral analysis Estimation error Estimation theory Life estimation Maximum likelihood

estimation State estimation Yield estimation

Error free operation USE: Error-free operations Error probability BT:

Probability

Error rate USE:

Error analysis

Estimation error BT:

Estimation

estimation of the direction of arrival USE: Direction-of-arrival estimation

Error rates This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 151

2014 IEEE Thesaurus Estimation theory BT: Estimation RT: Signal processing Statistics NT: Cramer-Rao bounds Maximum a posteriori estimation

Board of Directors committees RT: Ethyl alcohol USE:

Volunteer activities Ethics Ethanol

ETSI

Etching UF: BT: RT: NT:

Deep etching Materials processing Surface treatment Fabrication Micromachining Dry etching Wet etching

Ethanol UF: BT: NT:

Ethyl alcohol Grain alcohol Chemical compounds Alcoholic beverages

Ethernet networks BT: Computer networks RT: IEEE 802.3 Standards Local area networks NT: EPON Ethernet passive optical networks USE: EPON Ethical aspects BT: technology RT:

Digital divide Ethics Genetic engineering Legal factors Management Philosophical

Ethics

RT:

Telecommunication

Euclidean distance UF: Euclidean measurement Euclidean metric BT: Distance measurement Mathematics NT: Hilbert space Euclidean measurement USE: Euclidean distance Euclidean metric USE:

Euclidean distance

Europe BT:

Continents

Europe (region) USE:

Region 8

Event detection BT:

Wireless sensor networks

Everyware USE:

Pervasive computing

Social implications of

considerations UF: BT:

USE: standards

Morals Corporate activities Professional activities United States activities Engineering profession Ethical aspects Ethics Committee

Ethics Committee BT: Board of Directors

Evolution USE:

Evolution (biology)

Evolution (biology) UF: Evolution BT: Biology NT: Memetics Phylogeny Evolutionary algorithm USE: Evolutionary computation Evolutionary computation UF: Evolutionary algorithm BT: Computational intelligence NT: Particle swarm optimization Exchange rates

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

Economics Costs Economic indicators International trade

Excitation of lasers USE: Laser excitation

Exo planets USE:

Extrasolar planets

Exo-planets USE:

Extrasolar planets

Exocrine glands USE:

Glands

Excitons BT: RT:

Charge carrier processes Semiconductor materials

Exoplanets USE:

Extrasolar planets

USE:

Executive Committee

Exoskeletons BT:

User interfaces

Excom Executive Committee UF: Excom BT: Board of Directors Board of Directors committees Volunteer activities NT: Executive Committee committees

Expectation-maximisation algorithms USE: Expectation-maximization algorithms

Executive Committee committees BT: Executive Committee NT: Corporate Communications Advisory Committee Employee Benefits Committee Facilities Committee Finance Committee History Committee Individual Benefits and Services Committee Industry Relations Committee Insurance Committee Investment Committee

Expert systems BT: RT:

Executive programs USE: Operating systems Exhaust manifolds USE: Manifolds Exhaust systems UF: Catalytic converters Catalytic convertors Mufflers BT: Machine components Production systems RT: Engines Manifolds

Expectation-maximization algorithms UF: Expectation-maximisation algorithms BT: Iterative methods

NT:

Knowledge based systems Cause effect analysis Decision making Intelligent systems Knowledge acquisition Knowledge representation Diagnostic expert systems Medical expert systems

Explosion protection BT: Protection Safety RT: Accident prevention Flammability Hazards Military equipment Explosions BT: RT:

NT: Explosives BT:

Hazards Accidents Chemical hazards Flammability Hazardous areas Safety Seismic waves Explosives Explosions

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Exponential distribution BT: Probability distribution Extended definition TV USE: HDTV Extensible Markup Language USE: XML External awards BT: Awards activities RT: External Awards/Accomplishments Search Committee External Awards/Accomplishments Search Committee BT: Awards committees RT: External awards Extinction coefficients BT: Optics NT: Extinction ratio Extinction ratio BT:

Extinction coefficients

Extra solar planets USE: Extrasolar planets Extra-solar planets USE: Extrasolar planets Extracellular BT:

Extraterrestrial measurements UF: Space measurements BT: Measurement RT: Astronomy Extrasolar planets Extraterrestrial phenomena Interstellar chemistry Extraterrestrial phenomena UF: Space phenomena BT: Geophysics RT: Extrasolar planets Extraterrestrial measurements Planets Space technology NT: Cosmic rays Solar radiation

Cells (biology)

Extranets BT: RT:

Extrasolar planets UF: Exo planets Exo-planets Exoplanets Extra solar planets Extra-solar planets Super earths BT: Planets RT: Extraterrestrial measurements Extraterrestrial phenomena NT: Extrasolar planetary atmospheres Extrasolar planetary mass

Virtual private networks Data communication Information systems Internet Web sites

Extremities BT: NT:

Extraordinary magnetoresistance BT: Magnetoresistance Extrapolation BT: RT:

Approximation methods Statistics

Extrasolar planetary atmospheres BT: Extrasolar planets Extrasolar planetary mass BT: Extrasolar planets

Eye protection UF: BT: RT:

Body regions Arms Buttocks Elbow Fingers Foot Hip Knee Leg Shoulder Thigh Goggles Safety devices Occupational health Occupational safety Protective clothing Safety

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Eyebrows BT: Eyelashes BT:

RT: NT:

Hair Eyes Hair

Face detection BT: RT: NT:

Stomatognathic system Facial muscles Computer vision Facial animation Facial features

Eyelids BT:

Eyes

Eyes BT: RT: NT:

Sense organs Electrooculography Cornea Eyelashes Eyelids Iris Retina

FAA UF: Administration BT: Fabrication UF: BT: RT: NT:

Federal Aviation

Fabrication process Manufacturing Etching Materials processing Bonding processes Microfabrication Optical device fabrication Soldering Welding

Fabrics BT: RT:

RT: Facebook BT:

Facial recognition Identification of persons Pattern recognition Image recognition Social network services Video sharing Web sites

Facial animation BT: RT:

Animation Face detection

Facial features BT:

Face detection

Facial muscles BT:

Face

Facial recognition USE:

Face recognition

US Government agencies

Fabrication process USE: Fabrication UF:

Face recognition UF: BT:

Knitted fabric composites Woven fabric composites Textiles Clothing Weaving Wool

Facilities Committee BT: Executive Committee committees Facilities management BT: Building services Management Organizational aspects Facsimile BT:

Communication systems Image communication

USE:

Production facilities

Factories Fabry-Perot BT: NT:

Interferometry Fabry-Perot interferometers

Factory automation USE: Manufacturing automation

Fabry-Perot interferometers BT: Fabry-Perot

FACTS

Face

systems

USE: BT:

Flexible AC transmission

Head

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Fading UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Fading channels Signal processing Diversity methods Meteorological factors Multipath channels Radio propagation Frequency-selective fading

channels

Fast Fourier transforms BT: Fourier transforms RT: Digital signal processing Harmonic analysis Fast light BT:

Light sources

BT: RT:

Data acquisition Data buses Data communication Data processing Nuclear measurements

Fastbus Rayleigh channels Weibull fading channels

Fading channels USE: Failure analysis UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Fading Failure mechanisms Testing Cause effect analysis Diagnostic expert systems Fatigue Fault diagnosis Fault trees Green's function methods Life estimation Quality control Reliability Remaining life assessment Weibull distribution Equipment failure Semiconductor device

breakdown

Fasteners UF:

BT: RT:

Bolts Hinges Nuts (fasteners) Screws Zip fasteners Control equipment Mechanical products Belts Couplings Joining processes Welding

Fastening USE:

Joining processes

BT: RT:

Mechanical factors Failure analysis Life estimation

BT:

Chemical products Food products Biological materials Lipidomics Oils

Fatigue

Failure mechanisms USE: Failure analysis Fats

Fans BT: RT:

Faraday effect UF: BT: RT: Faraday rotation USE:

Machinery Ventilation Air conditioning Blades Jet engines Faraday rotation Magnetooptic effects Gyromagnetism Gyrotropism

RT:

Fault current limiters BT: Current limiters Fault currents BT: RT:

Faraday effect NT:

Current Electric breakdown Grounding Leakage currents Fault protection

Fascia BT:

Musculoskeletal system

Fault detection BT:

System analysis and design

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Fault diagnosis BT: RT:

NT: Fault location BT: RT:

Fault protection BT: Fault tolerance BT: NT:

RT: Reliability Cause effect analysis Diagnostic expert systems Failure analysis Maintenance engineering Testing Dissolved gas analysis Fault location Fault diagnosis Cables Communication cables Fault trees Insulation testing Electrical safety Fault currents Reliability Redundancy

Fault tolerant systems BT: System analysis and design Fault trees BT: RT:

Risk analysis Boolean functions Failure analysis Fault location

Optical fiber communication Communication standards Local area networks

FDM USE: multiplexing

Frequency division

FDMA USE: multiaccess

Frequency division

Fe USE:

Iron

BT:

Animal structures

Feathers Feature extraction BT: Image processing RT: Image edge detection Image recognition Independent component analysis Pattern classification Pattern recognition Principal component analysis Signal processing Speech recognition Federal Aviation Administration USE: FAA Federal Communications Commission USE: FCC

FBAR USE: resonators

Film bulk acoustic Federated search USE:

Metasearch

FBARs USE: resonators

Film bulk acoustic

FBT USE:

Flyback transformers

Federated searching USE: Metasearch Feedback UF: BT:

FCC UF: Commission BT:

Federal Communications US Government agencies

RT: development) NT:

FDDI UF:

Fiber distributed data

BT:

Communication systems

Saturation detection Circuits Control systems Control design Scrum (Software Feedback circuits Negative feedback Neurofeedback

interface Feedback amplifier

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: BT:

NFB Negative feedback amplifier Operational amplifiers

RT:

Volunteer activities Fellows

Fellows Feedback circuits UF: circuit feedback BT: Feedback RT: Control theory Distributed feedback devices Feedback communications NT: Output feedback Feedback communications BT: Telecommunications RT: Feedback circuits NT: Automatic repeat request Feedback control Feedback loop Feedback control BT: Feedback communications NT: Windup Feedback loop BT: NT:

Feedback communications Negative feedlback loops

Feedforward neural nets USE: Feedforward neural networks Feedforward neural networks UF: Feedforward neural nets BT: Neural networks RT: Artificial intelligence Pattern recognition Self-organizing feature maps Support vector machines NT: Multilayer perceptrons Feedforward systems BT: Intelligent control RT: Forward error correction Open loop systems

BT: RT:

IEEE members Awards activities Fellow Committee

USE:

Finite element analysis

FEM Femtocell networks UF: Access point base station BT: Cellular networks RT: Base stations Femtocells BT:

Ferrimagnetic films BT: Ferrimagnetic materials Films Magnetic films Magnetic materials NT: Ferrite films Garnet films Ferrimagnetic materials BT: Magnetic materials NT: Ferrimagnetic films Ferrite films Ferrites Garnet films Garnets Ferrite devices BT: RT: NT: Ferrite films BT:

Feeds BT: NT:

Base stations

Antennas Antenna feeds

Magnetic devices Ferrites Flyback transformers Gyrators Circulators Ferrimagnetic films Ferrimagnetic materials Ferrites Films Magnetic films Magnetic materials

Ferrites Fellow Committee BT: Board of Directors Board of Directors committees

BT: RT:

Ferrimagnetic materials Magnetic materials Ferrite devices Gyromagnetism

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Ferrite films RT: NT:

Ferroelectric devices BT: Dielectric devices RT: Ferroelectric materials Ferroelectric films BT: Ferroelectric materials RT: Magnetic field induced strain Ferroelectric materials BT: Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control RT: Dielectric materials Ferroelectric devices Magnetic field induced strain Pyroelectricity NT: Ferroelectric films Relaxor ferroelectrics Ferromagnetic materials USE: Magnetic materials Ferromagnetic resonance USE: Magnetic resonance Ferroresonance BT: RT:

Power engineering Resonance Magnetic resonance Nonlinear magnetics

Fetal heart BT:

Heart

Fetal heart rate BT:

Heart rate

FETs USE:

Field effect transistors

BT:

Embryonic structures

USE:

Field-flow fractionation

Fetus FFF Fiber Bragg gratings USE: Bragg gratings Fiber distributed data interface USE: FDDI Fiber gratings UF: BT: Fiber lasers UF: BT: NT:

Fertilisers USE: Fertilizers UF: BT: RT: FET circuits BT: RT: NT:

Integrated circuits Field effect transistors Field effect MMIC MESFET integrated circuits

Fibre gratings Bragg gratings Fibre lasers Ring lasers Erbium-doped fiber lasers High power fiber lasers

Fertilizers Fertilisers Agriculture Boron Crops Solid state circuits Nuclear electronics Operational amplifiers FET integrated circuits JFET circuits MESFET circuits MODFET circuits MOSFET circuits

FET integrated circuits BT: FET circuits

Fiber nonlinear optics BT: Fiber optics Nonlinear optics Fiber optic sensors USE: Optical fiber sensors Fiber optics UF: BT: NT:

Fibre optics Optics Fiber nonlinear optics Optical fibers

Fiber reinforced plastics UF: Fibre reinforced plastics BT: Plastics RT: Plastic insulators Fiber-Bragg gratings

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE: Fiber-in-the-loop USE: loops

OFETs Schottky gate field effect

Bragg gratings transistors

Thin film transistors

Optical fiber subscriber

Field electron emission USE: Electron emission

Fibers USE:

Textile fibers

Fibre gratings USE:

Fiber gratings

Field emitter arrays BT: Electron tubes RT: Vacuum technology

Fibre lasers USE:

Fiber lasers

Field flow fractionation USE: Field-flow fractionation

Fibre optic sensors USE: Optical fiber sensors

Field ion emission USE:

Fibre optics USE:

Field multiplication USE: Galois fields

Fiber optics

Fibre reinforced plastics USE: Fiber reinforced plastics Fibrillation BT: RT: NT:

Medical treatment Defibrillation Atrial fibrillation

Fibroblasts BT:

Biological cells

Field buses UF: BT: RT:

Instrumentation buses Computer interfaces Industrial control Local area networks

Field effect MMIC BT: FET integrated circuits Field effect transistors UF: FETs BT: Transistors RT: FET integrated circuits Semiconductor devices NT: CNTFETs Double-gate FETs HEMTs JFETs MESFETs MISFETs MODFETs MOSFET MOSHFETs

Ion emission

Field programmable analog arrays UF: FPAA Field programmable analogue arrays BT: Analog integrated circuits Programmable circuits RT: Application specific integrated circuits Field programmable gate arrays Space technology Field programmable analogue arrays USE: Field programmable analog arrays Field programmable gate arrays UF: FPGA Field-programmable gate arrays BT: Integrated circuits RT: Field programmable analog arrays Field-flow fractionation UF: EFFF FFF Field flow fractionation BT: Fractionation Field-programmable gate arrays USE: Field programmable gate arrays

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Filament lamps BT: RT: File servers BT: processing RT:

File sharing USE:

NT:

Lamps Lighting Computers and information Computer networks Data communication Local area networks Peer-to-peer computing

File system permissions USE: Permission File systems BT: RT:

System software Audio databases Data structures Database systems Information systems

Sputtering Conductive films Dielectric films Epitaxial layers Ferrimagnetic films Ferrite films Garnet films Magnetic films Optical films Piezoelectric films Plastic films Polymer films Semiconductor films Thick films Thin films

Filter banks UF: BT:

Filterbank Band-pass filters

Filter-theory USE:

Filtering theory

Filterbank Fill factor (solar cell) BT: Photovoltaic systems

USE:

Filter banks

BT: RT: NT:

Circuits and systems Noise cancellation Filters Information filtering

Filtering Filler metals BT: RT:

Joining materials Metals

Filling BT: RT:

Freight handling Containers Loading Packaging

Film bulk acoustic resonators UF: FBAR FBARs BT: Acoustic devices Thin film devices RT: Bulk acoustic wave devices Land mobile radio cellular systems Mobile communication Radio communication Resonance Telecommunications

Filtering algorithms UF: Loop-filtering algorithm Post-filtering algorithm BT: Algorithms Filtering theory UF: BT: RT:

detection Transversal filters Filters BT: RT:

Films BT: RT:

Materials Chemical vapor deposition Coatings Entertainment industry

Filter-theory Filters Estimation Line enhancers Matched filters Maximum likelihood

NT:

Filtering Signal processing Passive filters Signal to noise ratio Active filters Anisotropic Bragg gratings

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Channel bank filters Digital filters Equalizers Filtering theory Gabor filters Harmonic filters IIR filters Kalman filters Low-pass filters Matched filters Microstrip filters Nonlinear filters Particle filters Power filters Resonator filters Spatial filters Superconducting filters Transversal filters

Financial advantage program BT: Member services NT: Credit cards Insurance Loans and mortgages Mutual funds

Nanofiltration Materials science and

Financial planning USE:

Microfiltration

FinFETs

Financial management UF: Financial planning Money management BT: Management RT: Electronic commerce Profitability Public finance NT: Costing Investment Management accounting Pricing Venture capital

Filtration UF: BT: technology NT:

BT:

Financial management MOSFET

Finance UF: BT: RT:

Taxes Corporate activities Banking Business Economics Finance Committee

Finance Committee BT: Educational Activities Board Educational Activities Board committees Executive Committee committees Member and Geographic Activities Board Member and Geographic Activities Board committees Publications Board Publications Board committees Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Finance

Fingerprint identification USE: Fingerprint recognition Fingerprint images USE: Image matching Fingerprint indexing USE: Fingerprint recognition Fingerprint matching USE: Fingerprint recognition Fingerprint modality USE: Fingerprint recognition Fingerprint recognition UF: Fingerprint identification Fingerprint indexing Fingerprint matching Fingerprint modality Fingerprint sensing Fingerprint sensors Fingerprint verification Fingerprinting BT: Identification of persons Pattern recognition RT: Image matching Fingerprint sensing

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

USE:

Fingerprint recognition

Finite element analysis

Fingerprint sensors USE: Fingerprint recognition

Finite element modeling USE: Finite element analysis

Fingerprint verification USE: Fingerprint recognition

Finite element modelling USE: Finite element analysis

Fingerprinting USE:

Finite fields USE:

Fingerprint recognition

Fingers BT: NT:

Extremities Thumb

BT: RT:

Surface treatment Machining Materials processing Planing Surface finishing

Finishing

NT:

Finite difference methods UF: Finite difference time domain analysis Finite difference time domain methods Finite-difference methods BT: Mathematics Numerical analysis RT: Computational electromagnetics Perfectly matched layers Finite difference time domain analysis USE: Finite difference methods Finite difference time domain methods USE: Finite difference methods Finite element analysis UF: FEM Finite element methods Finite element modeling Finite element modelling Finite-element analysis Finite-element methods Finite-element modeling Finite-element modelling BT: Mathematics Numerical analysis RT: Eddy current testing Perfectly matched layers Finite element methods

Galois fields

Finite impulse response filters UF: FIR FIR filters BT: Digital filters RT: Discrete wavelet transforms Frequency response Finite state machines USE: Automata Finite volume methods UF: Finite-volume method BT: Numerical analysis RT: Navier-Stokes equations Finite wordlength effects UF: Overflow oscillations Truncation errors BT: Error analysis RT: Quantization (signal) NT: Roundoff errors Finite-difference methods USE: Finite difference methods Finite-element analysis USE: Finite element analysis Finite-element methods USE: Finite element analysis Finite-element modeling USE: Finite element analysis Finite-element modelling USE: Finite element analysis Finite-volume method USE: Finite volume methods Finline BT:

Planar transmission lines

FIR

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Finite impulse response

filters

Fisheries USE:

Aquaculture

FIR filters USE:

Finite impulse response

filters Fire retardants USE:

Fission reactors UF: BT:

Nuclear fission Nuclear reactors (fission) Nuclear power generation

BT: RT:

Assembly Assembly systems

Flame retardants Fitting

Fireproofing USE:

Flame retardants

Fires UF: BT: RT:

Flames Wild fires Wildfires Hazards Accidents Emergency services Flammability Hazardous areas Safety Smoke detectors

Firewalls (computing) BT: Computer security RT: Computer networks Hardware Software

Fixed point arithmetic USE: Fixed-point arithmetic Fixed-point arithmetic UF: Fixed point arithmetic BT: Arithmetic Fixtures UF: BT: RT:

Fixturing Jigs Production equipment Machine tools

USE:

Fixtures

Fixturing Flame retardants UF:

FireWire USE:

Firewire

UF: BT: RT:

FireWire Computer interfaces Computer peripherals Consumer electronics Data communication Home computing IEEE 1394 Standard Video signal processing

BT: RT:

Firewire Flames USE: Flammability UF: BT: RT:

Firing BT: RT:

Materials preparation Ceramics Heat treatment Kilns

USE:

Microprogramming

Fishbone diagrams USE: Cause effect analysis

Fires Inflammability Hazards Explosion protection Explosions Fires Flame retardants Hazardous materials

Flanges BT: RT:

Firmware

Fire retardants Fireproofing Retardants Flammability Materials preparation

Mechanical products Rails Structural plates Wheels

Flash memories

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: BT: RT: NT:

NAND flash Memory Automation Computer peripherals Flash memory cells

Flash memory cells BT: Flash memories NT: Split gate flash memory cells

Flicker noise USE:

1f noise

Flight control USE:

Aerospace control

Flight simulation USE:

Aerospace simulation

Flip chip USE:

Flashover BT:

Dielectric breakdown

Flip-chip devices

Flat panel displays BT: Displays

Flip chip solder joints UF: Castellations BT: Soldering RT: Flip-chip devices

Flex

Flip-chip USE:

USE:

Flexible printed circuits

Flexible ac transmission systems USE: Flexible AC transmission systems Flexible AC transmission systems UF: FACTS Flexible ac transmission systems BT: Power transmission Flexible electronics BT: Assembly systems

Flip-chip devices UF: BT: manufacture RT:

Flip-chip devices Flip chip Flip-chip Semiconductor device Semiconductor devices Flip chip solder joints Microassembly Microprocessor chips Microprocessors

Flip-flops

Flexible fuel vehicles USE: Land vehicles

BT: RT:

Pulse circuits Logic circuits

USE:

Frequency locked loops

FLL Flexible manufacturing systems BT: Manufacturing automation RT: Agile manufacturing Cellular manufacturing Computer applications Flexible printed circuits UF: Flex BT: Printed circuits

Floating point arithmetic USE: Floating-point arithmetic Floating-point arithmetic UF: Floating point arithmetic BT: Arithmetic Floods

Flexible structures BT: Buildings Structural shapes RT: Control systems Decentralized control Mechanical variables control Structural engineering

BT: RT:

Hazards Hydrology Land use planning Rain Rivers Structural engineering

Floors BT:

Building materials

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Construction industry Tiles

Floppy disks BT:

Magnetic memory

Florida Council BT: RT:

USA Councils Region 3

Flotation devices USE:

Underwater equipment

BT: RT:

NT:

Liquid flow Physics Electrohydraulics Fluid flow measurement Fluidics Hydraulic systems Hydrodynamics Magnetohydrodynamics Fluid dynamics Hydraulic diameter Hydrology Pipelines Valves

Flow USE: Flow graphs UF: BT: RT:

Fluid flow Data flow graphs Signal flow graphs Programmable control Circuits

Flow production systems UF: Sequential production BT: Manufacturing systems NT: Continuous production Flowcharts BT: RT: Fluctuations BT:

Engineering drawings Programming System analysis and design

Fluid flow control BT: Control systems RT: Valves Fluid flow measurement UF: Anemometers BT: Measurement RT: Fluid flow Hydrologic measurements Pressure gauges Fluidic microsystems BT: Micromechanical devices RT: Microfluidics Fluidics BT: RT:

Reliability NT:

Flue gases BT: RT: Fluid dynamics BT: RT: NT:

Gases Air pollution Effluents Fluid flow Fluids Hydrodynamics Lattice Boltzmann methods Buoyancy Computational fluid

dynamics Drag Navier-Stokes equations Rheology Fluid flow UF:

Flow Gas flow

Control systems Fluid flow Nanotechnology Pneumatic systems Microfluidics Nanofluidics

Fluidisation USE:

Fluidization

Fluidization UF: BT: RT:

Fluidisation Chemical technology Fluids

Fluids BT: RT: NT:

Materials Buoyancy Fluidization Oils Fluid dynamics Gases Hydraulic fluids Liquids Viscosity

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Fluids and secretions BT: Anatomy NT: Amniotic fluid Fluorescence BT: RT:

Luminescence Optics Fluorescent lamps Judd-Ofelt theory

Fluorescent lamps BT: Lamps RT: Fluorescence Lighting Flux pinning BT: RT:

Magnetic flux Superconductivity Type II superconductors

BT: RT:

Ash Slag

NT:

Sugar industry Sugar refining Food manufacturing

Food manufacturing BT: Food industry Manufacturing systems RT: Consumer products Food preservation Food products Food technology Food preservation UF: Food preservatives BT: Food technology RT: Food industry Food manufacturing Food products Food preservatives USE: Food preservation

Fly ash Food products BT: RT:

Flyback transformers UF: FBT LOPT Line output transformer BT: Transformers RT: Cathode ray tubes Electron beam applications Electron beams Ferrite devices Flywheels BT:

NT:

Manufactured products Production Agricultural products Consumer products Food industry Food manufacturing Food preservation Sugar industry Sugar refining Vegetable oils Dairy products Fats Sugar

Energy storage

FM USE:

Frequency modulation

USE:

Magnetic resonance

BT: RT:

Imaging Lenses

Food technology BT: RT: NT:

Industry applications Food industry Food manufacturing Sugar refining Food preservation

BT:

Extremities

UF: BT: RT:

Shoes Clothing Clothing industry Footwear industry

FMR Foot

Focusing

Footwear Food industry BT: RT:

Manufacturing industries Beverage industry Consumer products Food preservation Food products Food technology

Footwear industry UF: Shoe manufacture

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

Manufacturing industries Clothing industry Consumer products Footwear

BT: RT:

Mechanical factors Dynamics Force control Magnetic forces Gravity

Forestry BT: RT:

Force

NT: Force control BT: control RT:

Force feedback BT:

Mechanical variables Control systems Force Robot control Haptic interfaces

Force measurement BT: Mechanical variables measurement RT: Gravity Pressure gauges NT: Gravity measurement Force sensors BT:

Sensors

Forecast uncertainty BT: Forecasting Uncertainty Forecasting BT: RT: NT:

Probability Prediction methods Demand forecasting Economic forecasting Forecast uncertainty Technology forecasting

Forehead BT:

Head

Forensic photography USE: Image forensics Forensics BT: NT:

Law Digital forensics Image forensics

Geoscience Pulp and paper industry Resource management Vegetation Vegetation mapping Wood industry

Forgery UF: generation BT:

Imposter signature Handwriting recognition

Forging UF: BT:

Cogging Manufacturing systems

Formal concept analysis BT: Mathematical analysis RT: Classification tree analysis Data analysis Knowledge representation Unsupervised learning Formal languages BT: Computer science NT: Computer languages Runtime library Formal logic USE:

Logic

Formal specifications BT: Standardization Formal verification BT: Software engineering RT: Circuits and systems Model checking Forward contracts BT: Contracts Forward error correction BT: Error correction RT: Feedforward systems Fossil fuels BT: RT: NT:

Fuels Air pollution Natural gas

Founders Medal Committee BT: Awards committees

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Foundries BT: RT:

Four wave mixing USE:

Production facilities Casting Furnaces Heat treatment Materials processing Four-wave mixing

Four-wave mixing UF: Four wave mixing BT: Distortion Optics Fourier series BT: RT:

fractional Brownian motion USE: Brownian motion Fractional calculus BT: Mathematical analysis Fractional noise USE: Fractionation BT: RT: NT:

Mathematics Data compression Signal processing Spectroscopy

Frame relay BT: RT:

Fourier transforms BT: Transforms RT: Acoustics Cepstrum Diffraction Harmonic analysis Optics Partial differential equations Probability Statistics Time-frequency analysis NT: Discrete Fourier transforms Fast Fourier transforms

1f noise Separation processes Chemical analysis Oils Petroleum industry Field-flow fractionation Communication switching Packet switching B-ISDN Computer networks ISDN Protocols Wide area networks

Frederik Philips Award Committee BT: Awards committees Free electron lasers UF: Cerenkov lasers BT: Lasers RT: Electron beams Relativistic effects Undulators

FPAA USE:

Field programmable analog

arrays FPGA USE:

Field programmable gate

arrays Fractal antennas BT: Fractal art BT:

Antennas Art

Free trade USE:

Freight containers BT: Containers RT: Freight handling Transportation Freight handling UF: BT: RT:

Fractals BT: RT:

Computational geometry Antennas Chaos Computer graphics Econophysics

Trade agreements

discontinuities NT:

Cargo handling Materials handling Freight containers Lifting equipment Pulleys Transmission line Filling Loading

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Frequency BT: RT: NT:

Electromagnetic radiation Band-pass filters Electric variables Transmission line theory Bandwidth Frequency dependence Frequency diversity Frequency synchronization Resonant frequency

Frequency allocation USE: Radio spectrum management Frequency control UF: Frequency regulation BT: Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control RT: Electric variables control Frequency locked loops Mechanical variables control Optical variables control Tuners NT: Automatic frequency control Tunable circuits and devices Tuning Frequency conversion UF: Frequency division Frequency multiplication Harmonic generation BT: Converters RT: Image converters Image intensifiers NT: Mixers Optical frequency conversion Frequency dependence UF: Frequency dependent BT: Frequency Frequency dependent USE: Frequency dependence Frequency diversity BT: Frequency Frequency division USE: Frequency conversion Frequency division multiaccess

UF: BT: RT:

FDMA Multiaccess communication Broadband communication

Frequency division multiplexing UF: FDM Frequency multiplexing BT: Multiplexing Frequency domain USE: Frequency-domain analysis Frequency domain analysis USE: Frequency-domain analysis Frequency estimation BT: Frequency measurement Parameter estimation RT: Spectral analysis Speech analysis Frequency hop communication USE: Spread spectrum communication Frequency hop radar USE: Spread spectrum radar Frequency locked loops UF: FLL BT: Linear feedback control systems Signal processing RT: Frequency control Frequency synthesizers Phase locked loops Synchronization Frequency measurement BT: Measurement RT: Acoustic measurements Atomic clocks Doppler measurement Electric variables measurement Electromagnetic measurements Frequency response Mechanical variables measurement Optical variables measurement Phase frequency detector Time-frequency analysis Wavelength measurement

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

NT:

Frequency estimation Frequency-domain analysis

Frequency modulation UF: FM BT: Modulation Radio broadcasting RT: Demodulation NT: Frequency shift keying Frequency multiplexing USE: Frequency division multiplexing Frequency multiplication USE: Frequency conversion Frequency regulation USE: Frequency control Frequency response BT: Testing RT: Amplifiers Digital filters Finite impulse response filters Frequency measurement Impulse testing Frequency selective surfaces UF: FSS BT: Antenna theory Frequency shift keying UF: FSK Frequency-shift modulation Frequency-shift signaling BT: Frequency modulation Frequency synchronization BT: Frequency NT: Frequency synthesizers

Time-frequency analysis

Frequency-hop communication USE: Spread spectrum communication Frequency-selective fading channels BT: Fading Frequency-shift modulation USE: Frequency shift keying Frequency-shift signaling USE: Frequency shift keying Fresnel integral USE:

Fresnel reflection

Fresnel lenses USE:

Fresnel reflection

Fresnel reflection UF: Fresnel integral Fresnel lenses Fresnel zones BT: Reflection Fresnel zones USE:

Fresnel reflection

Friction BT: RT: NT:

Mechanical factors Drag Dynamics Lubrication Mechanical bearings

Friction stir processing USE: Strain control Froth flotation USE:

Frequency synthesizers BT: Frequency synchronization RT: Frequency locked loops Tuners

FSK

Frequency-domain analysis UF: Frequency domain Frequency domain analysis BT: Frequency measurement RT: Circuit analysis Functional analysis Signal analysis

surfaces

Manufacturing processes

USE:

Frequency shift keying

USE:

Frequency selective

USE:

Optical fiber subscriber

FSS

FTTH loops Fuel additives

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Additives

Fuel cell vehicles BT: Electric vehicles RT: Energy storage Fuel cells Traction motors

NT:

Fuel cells UF: BT: RT:

Fuel economy BT:

Microbial fuel cells Electrochemical devices Energy conversion Energy storage Fuel cell vehicles Fuel storage Power generation

Fuel storage UF: BT: RT:

Fuel tanks USE:

Function approximation BT: Approximation methods RT: Computer science Function generators USE: Signal generators

Economics Fuels

Fuel processing industries UF: Coal tar BT: Manufacturing industries RT: Fuel storage Fuels Mining industry Oil drilling Oils Petroleum Petroleum industry Fuel pumps BT: RT:

Fuel pumps Fuel storage Methanol Petrochemicals Waste materials Biofuels Coal Fossil fuels Fuel economy Nuclear fuels Petroleum

Functional analysis BT: Mathematics RT: Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Frequency-domain analysis Inverse problems Lyapunov methods Wave functions Functional electrical stimulation USE: Neuromuscular stimulation Functional programming BT: Programming

Pumps Engines Fuels

Fungi BT:

Organisms

BT: RT:

Machinery Building services Foundries Gas appliances Heating Blast furnaces Kilns

Furnaces Fuel tanks Oil tanks Material storage Containers Energy storage Fuel cells Fuel processing industries Fuels

NT: Further education USE:

Continuing education

Fuel storage Fuses

Fuels BT: RT:

Energy resources Manufactured products Coal gas Fuel processing industries

BT: RT:

Electronic components Interrupters Power system protection Protection Switchgear

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Fusion power generation BT: Nuclear and plasma sciences Nuclear power generation RT: Fusion reactors Magnetic confinement Fusion reactor design BT: Fusion reactors Fusion reactors UF: BT:

Nuclear reactors (fusion) Thermonuclear fusion Nuclear and plasma

sciences RT: NT: Fusion splicing USE:

Fuzzy reasoning BT: RT: Fuzzy set theory BT: RT:

Fuzzy sets BT: RT:

Fusion power generation Fusion reactor design Tokamaks

Inference mechanisms Fuzzy logic Set theory Fuzzy sets Fuzzy systems Power system faults Set theory Fuzzy control Fuzzy logic Fuzzy set theory Fuzzy systems Nonlinear dynamical Uncertainty

Technology forecasting

Fuzzy systems BT: RT:

Fuzzy cognitive maps BT: Fuzzy logic Fuzzy control BT: RT:

Neuro-fuzzy networks Fuzzy systems

systems Splicing

Futurism USE:

BT:

NT:

Fuzzy systems Fuzzy logic Fuzzy sets Takagi-Sugeno model

Computational intelligence Fuzzy logic Fuzzy set theory Fuzzy sets Large-scale systems Takagi-Sugeno model Fuzzy control Fuzzy neural networks Hybrid intelligent systems

Ga Fuzzy inference USE:

USE:

Gallium

USE:

Gallium arsenide

Fuzzy logic GaAs

Fuzzy logic UF: BT: RT:

NT: Fuzzy neural nets USE:

Fuzzy inference Logic Fuzzy control Fuzzy reasoning Fuzzy sets Fuzzy systems Possibility theory Fuzzy cognitive maps Takagi-Sugeno model

Gabor filters BT: RT:

Filters Image processing

Gain BT: Gain control UF: BT:

Electric variables Automatic gain control Electric variables control

Fuzzy neural networks

Fuzzy neural networks UF: Fuzzy neural nets Neuro fuzzy networks

Gain measurement BT: Measurement RT: Electric variables measurement

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Refractive index Gait assessment USE: Gait control USE: Gait disorders USE: Gait recognition BT: Galerkin method USE:

Gallium materials USE:

Gallium compounds

Gallium nitride BT:

Gallium compounds

Gallium-arsenide USE:

Gallium arsenide

Legged locomotion Legged locomotion Legged locomotion Gallium-arsenide (GaAs) USE: Gallium arsenide Biometrics (access control) Galois fields UF: Method of moments BT:

Field multiplication Finite fields Abstract algebra

Gallium UF: BT: RT:

Ga Metals Semiconductor materials Epitaxial growth Gallium compounds Molecular beam epitaxial

growth NT: Gallium alloys BT: RT:

Galvanising USE: Galvanizing UF: BT: RT:

Semiconductor thin films Gallium alloys Gallium Alloying Wide band gap

Game theory BT: RT:

semiconductors Gallium arsenide UF: BT:

GaAs Gallium-arsenide Gallium-arsenide (GaAs) Gallium compounds Semiconductor materials

Gallium compounds UF: Gallium devices Gallium materials BT: Compounds RT: Alloying Gallium NT: Aluminum gallium nitride Gallium arsenide Gallium nitride Indium gallium arsenide Indium gallium nitride Gallium devices USE:

Gallium compounds

NT:

Galvanizing Galvanising Surface treatment Corrosion Corrosion inhibitors Protection Decision making Control systems Games Minimax techniques Oligopoly Optimal control Predator prey systems Nash equilibrium

Games UF: BT: RT:

Serious games Video games Consumer products Entertainment industry Game theory

Gamma radiation detectors USE: Gamma-ray detectors Gamma ray bursters USE: Gamma-ray bursts Gamma ray bursts USE: Gamma-ray bursts Gamma ray detection

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Gamma-ray detection Garments USE:

Gamma ray detectors USE: Gamma-ray detectors Gamma ray effects USE: Gamma-ray effects Gamma rays USE:

Gamma-rays

Gamma-ray bursts UF: Cosmic gamma ray bursts Gamma ray bursters Gamma ray bursts BT: Gamma-rays Gamma-ray detection UF: Gamma ray detection BT: Gamma-rays Gamma-ray detectors UF: Gamma radiation detectors Gamma ray detectors BT: Radiation detectors RT: Astronomy Biomedical applications of radiation X-ray detectors X-ray imaging Gamma-ray effects UF: Gamma ray effects BT: Gamma-rays Radiation effects Gamma-ray imaging USE: Nuclear imaging Gamma-rays UF: BT:

Gamma rays Electromagnetic radiation Nuclear and plasma

sciences RT: NT:

Garnet films BT:

Collimators Nuclear medicine Gamma-ray bursts Gamma-ray detection Gamma-ray effects

Clothing Ferrimagnetic films Ferrimagnetic materials Films Garnets Magnetic films Magnetic materials

Garnets BT: NT: Gas appliances BT: RT:

Ferrimagnetic materials Magnetic materials Garnet films Home appliances Furnaces Space heating

Gas chromatography BT: Measurement Gas detectors UF: BT: sensors RT: NT:

Gas sensors Chemical and biological Chemical transducers Amperometric sensors

Gas discharge devices BT: Nuclear and plasma sciences RT: Discharges (electric) Electrophotography Gases Lighting Plasma devices Thyratrons NT: Glow discharge devices Gas discharges USE:

Discharges (electric)

Gas flow USE:

Fluid flow

Garbage collection (computers) USE: Memory management

Gas industry BT: RT:

Garment industry USE:

Gas insulated switchgear USE: Gas insulation

Clothing industry

Industries Petroleum industry

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Xenon Gas insulated transmission lines UF: GITL Gas-insulated lines Gas-insulated transmission BT: Power transmission lines RT: Gas insulation Gas insulation UF: BT: RT: lines NT: Gas lasers UF: BT: RT:

Gas platforms USE: Gas sensors USE:

Gaskets BT: RT:

Seals Engine cylinders Engines Pistons

USE:

Petroleum

Gasoline Gas insulated switchgear Insulation Gas insulated transmission Gases Sulfur hexafluoride Atomic lasers Metal vapor lasers Lasers Atom lasers Chemical lasers Gases Offshore installations

Gastroenterologists USE: Gastroenterology Gastroenterology UF: Gastroenterologists BT: Medical treatment gastrointestinal USE:

Gastrointestinal tract UF: gastrointestinal BT: Digestive system Gate leakage BT:

Gas detectors

Gas-insulated lines USE: Gas insulated transmission lines

Gastrointestinal tract

Leakage currents Solid state circuits Tunneling

Gate leakage current USE: Leakage currents GATT

Gas-insulated transmission USE: Gas insulated transmission lines

USE:

Trade agreements

Gaussian approximation BT: Gaussian distribution

Gases BT: RT:

Fluids Discharges (electric) Gas discharge devices Gas insulation Gas lasers Materials science and

technology NT:

Natural gas Argon Carbon emissions Coal gas Flue gases Helium Hydrogen Nitrogen Oxygen

Gaussian channels BT: Communication channels RT: Intersymbol interference NT: AWGN channels Gaussian distribution UF: Normal distribution BT: Statistical distributions NT: Gaussian approximation Gaussian mixture model BT: Gaussian processes Statistics Gaussian noise BT:

Noise

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

NT:

Additive white noise Image denoising Signal processing TV interference AWGN

Gaussian processes BT: Stochastic processes RT: Inference mechanisms Learning (artificial intelligence) Prediction methods NT: Gaussian mixture model

Generation of electric power USE: Power generation Generators UF: BT: RT: NT:

Dynamo Electric machines Rotating machines Coils Islanding Power generation AC generators DC generators Standby generators

GDP USE:

Economic indicators

USE:

Germanium silicon alloys

UF:

Bevel gears Differential gears Helical gears Spur gears Worm gears Machinery Mechanical products Automotive components Machine components Machine tools Mechanical power

Ge Si Gears

BT: RT:

transmission Mechanical splines Mechanical systems Production equipment Shafts Torque converters Gender equity BT:

Equal opportunities

Gender issues BT: RT:

Equal opportunities Digital divide

Gene expression BT: Gene therapy BT: NT:

Genetic algorithms BT: Algorithms Computational intelligence RT: Job shop scheduling Pareto optimization Search methods Genetic communication BT: Genetics Information theory RT: Biological information theory Biomedical engineering DNA Genetic engineering UF: Genetically modified crops BT: Engineering in medicine and biology RT: Agriculture Biomedical engineering Biotechnology Ethical aspects Genetics Molecular biophysics Tissue engineering Genetic expression BT: Genetics Genetic mutations BT: DNA

Gene therapy Genetic programming BT: Genetics Genetics Gene expression

General agreement on tariffs and trade USE: Trade agreements

Genetically modified crops USE: Genetic engineering Genetics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

NT:

Biology Amniocentesis Genetic engineering Memetics Molecular biophysics DNA Gene therapy Genetic communication Genetic expression Genetic programming Genomics

Genomes USE: Genomics UF: BT:

Genomics Genomes Genetics Molecular biomarkers

Geodynamics BT: Geoengineering UF: BT: RT:

Geoscience Geospatial analysis Cities and towns Rural areas Urban areas

Geophysical measurements Position measurement Theodolites Level measurement Geophysics

Geological engineering USE: Geoengineering

Geodesy

NT:

Geography BT: RT: NT:

Geologic measurements BT: Measurement RT: Geology Geophysical measurements Hyperspectral sensors Remote sensing Terrain mapping Theodolites NT: Geophysical image processing

Geoacoustic inversion BT: Sea measurements BT: RT:

Geographic information systems UF: GIS BT: Geoscience and remote sensing Global communication Intelligent transportation systems RT: Image databases NT: Geospatial analysis Gunshot detection systems

Geology Engineering geology Geological engineering Geotechnical engineering Geoscience Drilling Geology Geophysics Hydrological techniques Mining industry

Geographic Councils BT: Councils NT: Australia Council Brazil Council Canada Councils Central America and Panama Council India Council Mexico Council New Zealand Council USA Councils

BT: RT: NT: Geomagnetism UF: BT: RT:

Geomatics USE:

Geoscience Geoengineering Geologic measurements Geophysics Minerals Rocks Geomatics Magnetic fields Electromagnetic induction Geophysical measurements Geophysics Magnetosphere Geomagnetism

Geometrical optics BT: Optics RT: Reflectivity NT: Ray tracing

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE: Geometry BT: RT: NT:

Mathematics Layout Shape Computational geometry Elliptic curves Elliptic design Information geometry Surface topography

Geophysics BT: RT:

Geophysical image processing BT: Geologic measurements Image processing NT: Geophysical measurement techniques BT: Geoscience and remote sensing RT: Laser radar Magneto electrical resistivity imaging technique Remote sensing Theodolites Tomography Vegetation mapping Geophysical measurements UF: Geophysical techniques BT: Geoscience and remote sensing Measurement RT: Atmospheric measurements Buried object detection Geologic measurements Geomagnetism Geophysical signal processing Geophysics Gravity measurement Pressure gauges Remote sensing Soil measurements Terrain mapping NT: Geodesy Sea measurements Seismic measurements Geophysical signal processing BT: Geoscience and remote sensing Signal processing RT: Geophysical measurements Geophysical techniques

Geophysical measurements Geoscience Physics Earth Geoengineering Geology Geomagnetism Geophysical measurements Hydrologic measurements Hydrological techniques Oceans Terrestrial atmosphere EMTDC Extraterrestrial phenomena Geodynamics Geophysics computing Meteorology Moisture Seismology Surface waves Well logging

Geophysics computing BT: Geophysics RT: Computer aided analysis Geoscience UF: BT: sensing RT: NT:

Earth science Geoscience and remote Science - general Hydrological techniques Antarctica Arctic Atmosphere Biosphere Continents Cyclones Earth Earthquakes Forestry Geoengineering Geography Geology Geophysics Ice Lakes Land surface Levee Meteorological factors Oceans Rivers Sediments

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Soil Tornadoes Tsunami Volcanoes Geoscience and remote sensing NT: Environmental factors Geographic information systems Geophysical measurement techniques Geophysical measurements Geophysical signal processing Geoscience Land surface temperature Photometry Radar Radiometry Remote sensing Terrain mapping Terrestrial atmosphere Vegetation mapping Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society Geospatial analysis BT: Geographic information systems RT: Geography Software GEOSS

Geriatrics BT: RT:

Gerontology Assisted living

Germ warfare USE:

Biohazards

Germanium BT: RT: NT:

Germanium alloys BT: Germanium RT: Alloying NT: Germanium silicon alloys Germanium silicon alloys UF: Ge Si BT: Germanium alloys Silicon alloys Germs USE:

Geotechnical structures USE: Civil engineering Geothermal energy BT: Energy resources RT: Geothermal power generation

Pathogens

Gerontechnology BT: Biomedical equipment Gerontology RT: Assistive technology Gerontology BT: RT: NT:

USE: Global Earth Observation System of Systems Geotechnical engineering USE: Geoengineering

Metals Semiconductor materials Epitaxial growth Semiconductor thin films Silicon germanium Germanium alloys

Medical treatment Alzheimer's disease Geriatrics Gerontechnology Senior citizens

Gesture recognition BT: Pattern recognition NT: Sign language Gettering UF: BT: RT:

Getters Vacuum systems Electron tubes Integrated circuit

manufacture Semiconductor device

Geothermal power generation BT: Power generation RT: Geothermal energy

manufacture Vacuum technology Getters

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

RT:

Gettering

GHZ transverse electromagnetic cells USE: TEM cells Giant magnetoresistance BT: Magnetoresistance RT: Hard disks Magnetoresistive devices Thin film devices

Glass products UF: BT: RT:

Girders USE:

Glass industry

NT:

Glass bottles Manufactured products Bottling Ceramic products Ceramics Chemical products Glass industry Windows Glass

BT: RT: NT:

Coatings Ceramics Ceramic glazes

Structural beams Glazes

GIS USE:

Geographic information

USE:

Gas insulated transmission

UF:

Endocrine glands Exocrine glands Biological tissues Mammary glands

systems GITL lines Glands BT: NT: Glass BT: RT:

Amorphous materials Glass products Ceramics Dielectric materials Glass industry Insulation Optical materials

Global communication UF: Global groups Global teams BT: Professional communication NT: Cross-cultural communication Geographic information systems Global Earth Observation System of Systems UF: GEOSS BT: Earth Observing System Global groups USE:

Global communication

Global markets USE:

Globalization

Glass bottles USE:

Glass products

Global Navigational Positioning System USE: Global Positioning System

Glass ceramics USE:

Ceramics

Glass furnaces USE:

Glass manufacturing

Global Positioning System UF: DGPS Differential GPS GPS Global Navigational Positioning System BT: Satellite navigation systems RT: Air transportation Land transportation Marine transportation Military satellites Road transportation Satellite broadcasting Satellite communication

Glass industry BT: RT:

Manufacturing industries Glass Glass manufacturing Glass products

Glass manufacturing UF: Glass furnaces BT: Manufacturing systems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Telecommunications Terrain mapping

GNP

Global System for Mobile Communications USE: GSM

Goggles

Global teams USE:

Gold

Global warming BT: RT:

Global communication Environmental factors Temperature measurement Terrestrial atmosphere Air pollution Atmospheric

measurements Carbon emissions Environmental management Greenhouse effect Land surface temperature Ocean temperature Thermal pollution Globalisation USE: Globalization UF: BT: technology RT:

USE:

Economic indicators

USE:

Eye protection

UF: BT: NT:

Au Metals Gold alloys

Gold alloys BT: RT:

Gold Alloying

Gold mastercard USE:

Credit cards

Goniometers BT:

Instruments

Google BT: RT:

Globalization Global markets Globalisation Social implications of International collaboration International relations International trade Trade agreements

Google Chrome USE: Government BT: RT: NT:

Glossaries USE:

Terminology

Glow discharge devices BT: Gas discharge devices RT: Glow discharges Light sources Glow discharges BT: RT:

Dielectric breakdown Glow discharge devices

Glucose USE: Glycomics BT:

Sugar Molecular biomarkers

Computer networks Information retrieval Information services Internet Online services Browsers Organizations Governmental factors Macroeconomics Public finance Electronic government Government policies Local government US Government Voting

Government borrowing USE: Public finance Government expenditure USE: Public finance Government Fellows Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Operations Council

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Government policies BT: Government RT: Censorship Governmental factors BT: Management RT: Government Legal factors Social factors NT: Public finance

Granular superconductors BT: Superconducting materials RT: High-temperature superconductors Graph theory BT: RT:

GPR USE:

Ground penetrating radar

USE:

Global Positioning System

USE:

Graphics processing units

NT:

GPS

Combinatorial mathematics Mathematics Ant colony optimization Circuit topology Topology Bipartite graph Optimal matching Reachability analysis Shortest path problem Tree graphs

GPU Gradient methods BT: Mathematics Numerical analysis Optimization methods RT: Level set Search methods Graduate/Undergraduate Teaching Awards Committee BT: Awards committees Grain alcohol USE:

Ethanol

Grain boundaries BT: Crystals RT: Conductivity Corrosion Grain size Thermal conductivity Grain size BT: RT:

Crystals Grain boundaries

Grammar BT: communication RT:

Professional Writing Syntactics

Granular computing BT: Programming RT: Concurrent computing Information processing

Graphene BT:

Graphite

Graphic user interfaces USE: Graphical user interfaces Graphical models BT: Modeling Graphical user interfaces UF: GUI Graphic user interfaces BT: Product development User interfaces NT: Avatars Graphics BT: RT: NT:

Design methodology Displays Technical drawing Animation Art Character generation Computer graphics Engineering drawings Layout Shape Symbols Virtual reality Visualization

Graphics processing units UF: GPU VPU BT: Program processors RT: Computer graphics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Graphite UF:

NT:

Black lead Plumbago Minerals Carbon Lead Graphene

BT:

Haptic interfaces

UF:

Optical gratings Transient gratings Periodic structures Optical devices

BT: RT:

Grasping Gratings BT: RT: Gravimeter USE:

Gravity measurement

Gravitational force USE:

Gravity

Gravitometer USE:

Gravity measurement

Gravity UF: BT: RT:

Gravitational force Force Acceleration Force measurement

Gravity measurement UF: Gravimeter Gravitometer BT: Force measurement RT: Astrophysics Geophysical measurements Gray codes USE:

Reflective binary codes

Gray-scale UF: BT:

Grayscale Image processing

Green cleaning BT:

Environmental factors Green design Green products

Green computing BT: Computer applications Energy conservation Green design RT: Environmental factors Sustainable development Green design UF: BT: RT: NT: Green function USE: Green products BT: RT: NT: Green's function USE:

Environmental design Sustainable design Design methodology Green buildings Ecodesign Green computing Green's function methods Environmental factors Biohazards Pollution Green buildings Green cleaning Green's function methods

Green's function methods UF: Green function Green's function Green's functions BT: Modeling RT: Failure analysis Materials reliability Green's functions USE:

Green's function methods

Greedy algorithms BT: Computation theory

Greenhouse effect BT: Infrared heating RT: Carbon emissions Environmental factors Global warming Pollution control

Green buildings BT:

Greenhouses BT:

Grayscale USE:

Gray-scale

Construction Green products

Agriculture Production facilities

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Military equipment Missiles Navigation Rockets Space vehicles

Crops

Greenland (region) USE: Region 8 Grey codes USE:

Reflective binary codes

Ground temperature USE: Land surface temperature

Grid computing UF: BT:

Grid maze Metacomputing

Ground transportation USE: Land transportation

Grid maze USE:

Grid computing

Ground vehicles USE:

Land vehicles

Grinding machines BT: Machine tools

Ground-penetrating radar USE: Ground penetrating radar

Grippers

Grounding BT: RT:

UF: BT: equipment RT:

Microgrippers Worms Materials handling End effectors Loading

Gross domestic product USE: Economic indicators Gross national product USE: Economic indicators Ground penetrating radar UF: GPR Ground-penetrating radar BT: Imaging Radar RT: Buried object detection Radar detection Radar imaging Synthetic aperture radar Ultra wideband radar Ground source heat pumps USE: Heat pumps

Group technology BT: Production RT: Product design Production control Groupware USE:

Ground support UF: equipment BT: RT:

Collaborative work

GSM UF: Communications BT: RT: GTEM cells USE:

Global System for Mobile Wireless communication Dual band Roaming TEM cells

GUI USE:

Ground state USE:

Electrical safety Circuit stability Electric shock Fault currents Power system protection Protection

Graphical user interfaces

Stationary state

Guided electromagnetic wave propagation USE: Waveguide theory

Aerospace ground

Guidelines BT: RT:

Aerospace ground services Aerospace control Aircraft

Standardization ISO Organizing Publishing

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Publishing activities Web page design Guideways (mechanical) USE: Mechanical guides Gunn devices UF: devices BT:

H infinity control UF: BT: RT:

Transferred electron Semiconductor devices

H-infinity control USE:

H-infinity control Optimization methods Closed loop systems Control systems Intelligent control Optimal control H infinity control

Guns BT:

Weapons

Gunshot detection systems BT: Geographic information systems Sensor systems

H2O USE:

Water

USE:

Computer hacking

USE:

Computer crime

USE:

Computer hacking

Hacker Hacking

Gynaecology USE:

Gynecology Hacks

Gynecology UF: BT:

Gynaecology Medical treatment

Haemorrhaging USE:

Hemorrhaging

Gyrators BT: RT: Gyroklystrons USE: Gyromagnetism BT: RT:

Gyroscopes UF: BT: RT: Gyrotrons BT: RT: Gyrotropism BT: RT:

Active circuits Active inductors Ferrite devices

Hafnium UF: BT: RT: NT:

Hf Metals Nuclear physics Hafnium compounds

Klystrons Magnetics Faraday effect Ferrites Gyrotropism Non-gyroscopes Nongyroscopes Level control Laser applications Ring lasers Masers Electron beams Magnetooptic effects Faraday effect Gyromagnetism

Hafnium compounds BT: Hafnium RT: Alloying NT: Hafnium oxide Hafnium oxide BT:

Hafnium compounds

Hair BT: NT:

Integumentary system Eyebrows Eyelashes Hair follicle

Hair follicle BT:

Hair

Half-wave plates USE:

Optical retarders

Hall effect UF:

Hall mobility

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

Magnetoelectric effects Hall effect devices

Written-character recognition BT:

Hall effect devices BT: Semiconductor devices RT: Hall effect Hall mobility USE: Ham radios BT: equipment

Hall effect Radio communication

Hamming distance BT: Information theory

RT: NT: Haptic interfaces UF: BT: RT: NT:

Haptics Computer interfaces Modeling Data gloves Force feedback Grasping

Haptics USE:

Hamming weight BT:

Identification of persons Pattern recognition Biometrics (access control) Forgery

Haptic interfaces

Information theory

Hard amorphous carbon USE: Diamond-like carbon

Heat-assisted magnetic

Hard disc drives USE:

Hard disks

Hard discs USE:

Hard disks

Hard disk drives USE:

Hard disks

HAMR USE: recording Handheld computers UF: BlackBerry Handheld devices Wireless handheld devices BT: Portable computers NT: Personal digital assistants

Hard disks UF:

Handheld devices USE:

Handheld computers

Handicapped aids USE:

Assistive technology

Handover BT: RT:

BT: RT: Communication switching Data transfer Cellular networks Communication system

signaling Satellite communication

Hard disc drives Hard discs Hard disk drives Hard-disc drives Hard-disk drives Magnetic memory Giant magnetoresistance

Hard-disc drives USE:

Hard disks

Hard-disk drives USE:

Hard disks

Hardware

Handsets USE:

Telephone sets

Handwriting recognition UF: Signature detection Signature verification Written character recognition Written characters

UF: BT: processing RT: NT:

Computer hardware Computers and information Firewalls (computing) Ports (Computers) Open source hardware

Hardware description languages

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE: languages

Safety Surveillance

Hardware design

Hardware design languages UF: HDL Hardware description languages IEEE 1364 BT: Computer languages RT: Design automation Harmonic analysis UF: Harmonics BT: Mathematics Signal analysis RT: Fast Fourier transforms Fourier transforms Spectral analysis Wavelet transforms

Hazardous materials UF: Hazmat BT: Hazards Materials RT: Chemical hazards Flammability Hazardous areas Radioactive waste Toxicology Hazards BT: RT:

NT:

Harmonic distortion BT: Nonlinear distortion RT: Power conversion harmonics NT: Harmonics suppression Total harmonic distortion Harmonic filters BT:

Filters

Harmonic generation USE: Frequency conversion

Hazmat

Harmonics USE:

HBT Harmonic analysis

Harmonics suppression BT: Harmonic distortion Harmonised index of consumer prices USE: Economic indicators

USE: USE: transistors HCCI engines USE: engines

Safety Contamination Explosion protection Occupational stress Pest control Working environment noise Biohazards Chemical hazards Explosions Fires Flammability Floods Hazardous areas Hazardous materials Toxicology Hazardous materials Heterojunction bipolar

Internal combustion

HCI Harmonized index of consumer prices USE: Economic indicators

USE: interaction

Hazardous areas BT: RT:

HD Hazards Accidents Explosions Fires Hazardous materials Industrial accidents Protection Radioactive pollution Radioactive waste

Human computer

USE:

High definition video

USE:

High definition video

HD video HDL USE: languages

Hardware design

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus HDTV UF:

BT: RT:

ATV Advanced TV EDTV Extended definition TV High-definition TV IDTV Improved definition TV Digital TV TV broadcasting

Healthcare USE:

Body regions Auditory system Brain Visual systems Cranium Ear Face Forehead Lips Mouth Nose Scalp Skull

Heart

Medical services

Hearing USE: Hearing aids BT: RT:

Auditory system Sensory aids Auditory system Speech enhancement

Head BT: RT: NT:

BT: RT: NT:

Cardiovascular system Cardiology Fetal heart Heart rate Heart valves Heart ventricles

Heart arrest USE:

Cardiac arrest

Heart attack USE:

Cardiac arrest

Headphones

Heart beat UF: BT:

Heartbeat Heart rate

BT:

Earphones Head sets Headsets Audio systems

Heart rate UF: BT: NT:

USE:

Headphones

Head sets USE: Headphones UF:

Headsets Health (occupational) USE: Occupational health Health and safety BT: Safety RT: Environmental factors NT: Occupational health Occupational safety Health care USE:

Medical services

Health information management BT: Medical services Health physics USE:

Radiation monitoring

HR Heart Fetal heart rate Heart beat Heart rate detection Heart rate interval Heart rate measurement Heart rate variability

Heart rate detection BT: Heart rate Heart rate interval BT: Heart rate Heart rate measurement BT: Heart rate RT: Phonocardiography Heart rate variability UF: HRV BT: Heart rate Heart valves

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: Heart ventricles BT:

Heart NT:

Heart

Heartbeat USE: Heat engines BT: NT: Heat islands USE:

Heart beat Engines Steam engines Stirling engines

Laser applications Rapid thermal processing Thermal engineering Boilers Cogeneration Electromagnetic heating Heat recovery Infrared heating Resistance heating Solar heating Space heating Thermal energy Trigeneration Water heating

Thermal pollution Heatsinks

Heat pumps UF: BT: RT: Heat recovery UF: BT: RT: Heat sinks UF: BT: Heat transfer BT: Heat treatment BT: RT:

NT:

USE: Ground source heat pumps Pumps Refrigerants Industrial heat recovery Heating Boilers Thermal engineering Heatsinks Cooling

Hebb's methods USE:

Hebbian theory

Hebb's rule USE:

Hebbian theory

Hebbian learning USE:

Hebbian theory

Hebbian principle USE:

Hebbian theory

Hebbian theory UF: Thermal conductivity Materials processing Curing Firing Foundries Kilns Smelting Thermal factors Annealing Calcination

BT:

BT: RT:

Temperature control Entropy Furnaces High-temperature

Hebb's methods Hebb's rule Hebbian learning Hebbian principle Artificial neural networks

Heinrich Hertz Medal Committee BT: Awards committees Helical antennas BT: RT: waveguides

Antennas Electromagnetic Telecommunications Transmission lines VHF circuits Waveguide components

Heat-assisted magnetic recording UF: HAMR BT: Magnetic recording Heating

Heat sinks

Helical gears USE:

Gears

Helicopters BT:

Aircraft

techniques This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 190

2014 IEEE Thesaurus Helium BT:

Chemical elements Gases

Hemodynamics UF: BT:

Hemorheology Blood flow

Hemorheology USE:

Hemodynamics

Hemorrhaging UF: BT:

Bleeding Haemorrhaging Medical conditions

Heterojunctions BT: RT: transistors

Junctions Heterojunction bipolar

Heterostructure FETs USE: HEMTs AND MODFETs Heuristic algorithms UF: Dynamic algorithms BT: Algorithms HEV USE:

Hybrid electric vehicles

USE:

Hafnium

USE:

Hybrid fiber coaxial cables

USE:

Mercury (metals)

HEMTs UF:

Heterostructure FETs High electron mobility

Hf

High electron-mobility

HFC

transistors transistors High-electron mobility transistors

Hg High-electron-mobility

transistors BT: RT: NT:

Hepatectomy BT:

Field effect transistors MODFETs D-HEMTs DH-HEMTs PHEMTs mHEMTs Medical treatment Surgery

Hidden Markov models BT: Modeling RT: Markov processes Pattern recognition Hierarchical systems BT: Systems engineering and theory NT: Multilevel systems

Herman Halperin Electric Transmission and Distribution Award Committee BT: Awards committees

High definition video UF: HD HD video BT: Video recording

Hermetic seals BT:

High electron mobility transistors USE: HEMTs

Seals

Hetero-nanocrystal memory BT: Single electron memory

High electron-mobility transistors USE: HEMTs

Heterojunction bipolar transistors UF: HBT BT: Transistors RT: Heterojunctions Integrated optoelectronics Semiconductor devices NT: Double heterojunction bipolar transistors

High energy physics instrumentation computing BT: Computer applications Instrumentation and measurement Nuclear and plasma sciences RT: Data acquisition

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Elementary particles Nuclear electronics Particle measurements Particle tracking Position sensitive particle

BT:

Fiber lasers

High power microwave generation UF: HPM generation BT: Microwave generation

detectors

NT:

Proton effects Radiation effects Real-time systems Synchrotrons Linear particle accelerator

High intensity discharge lamps BT: Discharge lamps RT: Arc discharges Electrical ballasts Emergency lighting Light sources Lighting Lighting control

High resolution imaging USE: High-resolution imaging High speed electronics USE: High-speed electronics High speed integrated circuits USE: High-speed integrated circuits High speed networking USE: High-speed networks High speed networks USE: High-speed networks

High K USE:

High K dielectric materials

High K dielectric materials UF: High K High-K BT: Dielectric materials RT: Semiconductor materials High level languages BT: Computer languages RT: Page description languages NT: Java Linux Parallel languages High level synthesis BT: Circuit synthesis RT: Programmable logic devices High performance computing UF: HPC High-performance computing BT: Computers and information processing High power amplifiers BT: Power amplifiers High power fiber lasers UF: HPFL High-power fiber lasers

High speed optical methods USE: High-speed optical techniques High speed optical techniques USE: High-speed optical techniques High speed rail transportation USE: Rail transportation High speed techniques USE: High-speed electronics High Tc superconductors USE: High-temperature superconductors High Tc superconductors USE: High-temperature superconductors High temperature superconductors USE: High-temperature superconductors High-definition TV USE:

HDTV

High-electron mobility transistors USE: HEMTs High-electron-mobility transistors

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

HEMTs

USE:

High K dielectric materials

UF:

High speed optical methods High speed optical

techniques

High-K

BT: High-K gate dielectrics BT: Dielectric constant Semiconductor device manufacture High-performance computing USE: High performance computing High-power fiber lasers USE: High power fiber lasers High-resolution imaging UF: High resolution imaging BT: Image resolution High-speed electronics UF: High speed electronics High speed techniques High-speed techniques BT: Communications technology NT: High-speed integrated circuits High-speed networks Ultrafast electronics High-speed integrated circuits UF: High speed integrated circuits BT: High-speed electronics RT: Integrated circuit technology Microcontrollers High-speed networking USE: High-speed networks High-speed networks UF: High speed networking High speed networks High-speed networking BT: High-speed electronics RT: Long Term Evolution High-speed optical methods USE: High-speed optical techniques High-speed optical techniques

High-speed optical methods Optical design techniques

High-speed rail transportation USE: Rail transportation High-speed techniques USE: High-speed electronics High-Tc superconductors USE: High-temperature superconductors High-Tc superconductors USE: High-temperature superconductors High-temperature effects USE: Thermal factors High-temperature superconductors UF: HTS High Tc superconductors High Tc superconductors High temperature superconductors High-Tc superconductors High-Tc superconductors Superconductors (high temperature) BT: Superconducting materials RT: Ceramics Granular superconductors Persistent currents Superconducting devices Superconducting films Superconducting transition temperature Surface impedance Surface resistance NT: Yttrium barium copper oxide High-temperature techniques BT: Industry applications RT: Heating NT: Rapid thermal processing High-voltage techniques BT: Power engineering RT: Power electronics Pulse power systems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Higher order statistics BT: Statistics RT: Differential equations Highspeed rail transportation USE: Rail transportation Highways USE: Hilbert space BT:

Road transportation Euclidean distance

Hilbert?Huang transforms USE: Empirical mode decomposition Hinges USE:

Fasteners

BT:

Extremities

UF: BT: Holey fibres USE:

Hippocampus BT: RT:

Temporal lobe Alzheimer's disease

Histograms BT:

Statistics

History BT: Center for the History of Electrical Engineering RT: Biographies History Committee BT: Executive Committee committees HIV USE:

Human immunodeficiency

Holey fibers

Hollow waveguides BT: Electromagnetic waveguides NT: Liquid waveguides Holographic optical components BT: Optical devices RT: Holography Holography BT: RT: components

Imaging Holographic optical Image reconstruction Laser applications Photorefractive materials

Hip Hip joint replacements USE: Prosthetics

Holey fibres Photonic crystal fibers

Home appliances UF: Appliances Domestic appliances Domestic induction appliances Household appliances BT: Consumer products NT: Gas appliances Microwave ovens Ovens Refrigerators Washing machines Home automation UF: Home networks BT: Consumer electronics RT: Automation Service robots NT: Portable media players Refrigerators Smart homes Washing machines

virus Hobbing machines BT: Machining RT: Machine tools Hole carriers USE: Holey fibers

Home computing BT: Consumer electronics RT: Computers and information processing Firewire Microcomputers

Charge carrier processes Home networks USE:

Home automation

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Drain avalanche hot carrier Homopolar machines BT: DC machines

injection Secondary generated hot electron injection

Honeycomb structures BT: Structural shapes RT: Lightweight structures Sandwich structures Structural panels Thin wall structures Honorary membership BT: Awards activities RT: Honorary Membership Committee Honorary Membership Committee BT: Awards committees RT: Honorary membership

Substrate hot electron injection Hot carriers BT: RT: NT:

Charge carriers Semiconductor devices Hot carrier effects Hot carrier injection

Hot-carrier injection USE: Hot carrier injection Household appliances USE: Home appliances HPC

Hopfield networks USE:

Hopfield neural networks

Hopfield neural networks UF: Hopfield networks BT: Recurrent neural networks Hormones USE:

Biochemistry

Horn antennas BT:

Antennas

USE: computing

High performance

HPFL USE: HPM generation USE: generation

High power fiber lasers High power microwave

HR USE:

Heart rate

USE:

Heart rate variability

BT:

Markup languages

HRV

Horses BT:

Animals

BT: RT:

Mechanical products Automotive components Rubber products

HTML

Hoses

HTS USE: superconductors

Hospitals BT: RT:

Medical services Medical treatment Biomedical engineering

Hot carrier effects BT: Hot carriers Hot carrier injection UF: Hot-carrier injection BT: Hot carriers NT: Channel hot electron injection

Huffman coding BT: RT:

Human anatomy BT:

High-temperature

Data compression Entropy coding Algorithms Communication systems Multimedia communication Multimedia databases Multimedia systems Symbols Anatomy

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Human cloning USE:

Cloning

Human computer interaction UF: HCI Human-centered computing Human-computer interaction Human-computer interfaces User friendliness BT: User interfaces RT: Human factors Human disease markers USE: Biomarkers Human engineering USE: Ergonomics Human factors UF: BT: cybernetics RT:

Stress (psychological) Systems, man, and Aerospace biophysics Androids Anthropometry Behavioral science Cognitive science Ergonomics Human computer

interaction

NT:

Multiskilling Personnel Recruitment Remuneration Retirement Termination of employment Unemployment

Man machine systems Persuasive systems Problem-solving Productivity Telerobotics Affective computing Anthropomorphism

Human robot interaction USE: Human-robot interaction Human voice BT:

Speech processing

Human-centered computing USE: Human computer interaction Human-computer interaction USE: Human computer interaction Human-computer interfaces USE: Human computer interaction Human-robot interaction UF: Human robot interaction BT: User interfaces Humanoid robots BT: Robots RT: Mobile robots Humidity BT: RT:

Meteorology Humidity control Humidity measurement Trees - insulation

Human immunodeficiency virus UF: HIV BT: Diseases

Humidity control BT: RT:

Human resource management BT: Management RT: Industrial psychology NT: Appraisal Continuing professional development Employee welfare Equal opportunities Incentive schemes Job specification Labor resources

Humidity measurement BT: Moisture measurement RT: Humidity Hurricanes BT:

Moisture control Humidity

Cyclones

HVDC transmission BT: Power transmission Hybrid automobiles

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE: Hybrid cars USE:

Hybrid electric vehicles

Drives Hydraulic actuators

Hybrid electric vehicles

Hybrid electric vehicles UF: HEV Hybrid automobiles Hybrid cars BT: Electric vehicles RT: Battery powered vehicles Charging stations Energy storage Internal combustion engines Traction motors NT: Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles Hybrid fiber coaxial cables UF: HFC Hybrid fibre coaxial cables BT: Coaxial cables Hybrid fibre coaxial cables USE: Hybrid fiber coaxial cables Hybrid integrated circuits BT: Circuits Integrated circuits RT: Thick film circuits Thin film circuits Hybrid intelligent systems BT: Fuzzy systems RT: Intelligent systems Hybrid junctions BT: RT:

Hydraulic drives BT: RT:

Junctions Directional couplers

Hydraulic equipment BT: Hydraulic systems NT: Valves Hydraulic fluids UF: BT: RT: Hydraulic liquids USE:

Hydraulic fluids

Hydraulic oils USE:

Hydraulic fluids

Hydraulic systems BT: Machinery RT: Fluid flow Irrigation NT: Electrohydraulics Hydraulic equipment Hydraulic fluids Hydraulic turbines BT: Turbines RT: Hydroelectric power generation Hydrocarbon reservoirs BT: Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons UF: BT:

Hybrid power systems BT: Power systems RT: Distributed power generation Photovoltaic systems

Hydraulic liquids Hydraulic oils Fluids Hydraulic systems Production materials

NT: Hydrodynamics BT:

Hydraulic actuators BT: Actuators RT: Hydraulic drives

RT:

Hydraulic diameter BT: Fluid flow NT: Microchannel

NT:

Oil sands Oil shale Organic chemicals Petroleum Hydrocarbon reservoirs Dynamics Mechanical factors Fluid dynamics Fluid flow Microfluidics Water Electrohydrodynamics Magnetohydrodynamics

Hydroelectric power generation This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 197

2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: BT: RT: NT: power generation

Hydroelectricity Hydropower Hyrdroelectric Power generation Hydraulic turbines Hydroelectric-thermal Microhydro power Picohydro power

Hydroelectric-thermal power generation BT: Hydroelectric power generation Hydroelectricity USE: generation Hydrogen BT: NT:

Hydroelectric power

Chemical elements Gases Deuterium

Hydrogen storage BT: Energy storage Hydrologic measurements BT: Hydrology RT: Fluid flow measurement Geophysics Hydrological techniques Oceanographic techniques Water Hydrological techniques BT: Hydrology RT: Geoengineering Geophysics Geoscience Hydrologic measurements Hydrology BT: RT: NT:

Hydromagnetics USE: Hydrometers BT:

Hydrophones USE: Hydropower USE: generation Hypercubes BT: interconnection RT:

Magnetohydrodynamics

Hydroelectric power

Multiprocessor Computer networks

Hyperdermic needles USE: Hypodermic needles Hyperspectral imaging BT: Hyperspectral sensors Hyperspectral sensors BT: Remote sensing RT: Geologic measurements Military aircraft Military communication Military satellites Mining industry Submillimeter wave measurements Wavelength measurement NT: Hyperspectral imaging Hypertension BT:

Medical conditions

Hypertext systems BT: Computer interfaces Information retrieval RT: Database systems Hyperthermia BT: RT:

Fluid flow Water Floods Hydrologic measurements Hydrological techniques Ocean waves

Sonar equipment

Hypervisors USE:

Medical conditions Medical treatment Electromagnetic heating Virtual machine monitors

Hypodermic needles UF: Hyperdermic needles BT: Biomedical equipment Hyrdroelectric USE: generation

Hydroelectric power

Density measurement Hysteresis

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: technology RT:

Materials science and NT: Damping Magnetic hysteresis Magnetization processes Spin valves

Hysteresis motors BT: AC motors Motors Rotating machines Synchronous machines Synchronous motors

Security Biometrics (access control) Face recognition Fingerprint recognition Handwriting recognition Speaker recognition Speech recognition

Identity management systems BT: Computer security Information systems Identity-based cryptography USE: Identity-based encryption

IC USE: IC packaging USE:

Integrated circuits Integrated circuit packaging

Identity-based encryption UF: ID-based encryption Identity-based cryptography BT: Public key cryptography IDTV

Ice BT: RT: NT:

Geoscience Meteorology Snow Ice shelf Ice surface Ice thickness Sea ice

BT:

Ice

Ice shelf Ice surface BT:

USE:

HDTV

IEC UF: International electrotechnical commission BT: Standards organizations RT: Communication standards Standardization Standards IEC publications USE:

IEC standards

IEC standards UF: BT:

IEC publications Standards

Ice

Ice thickness BT:

Ice

Iceland (region) USE:

Region 8

IEEE 1364 USE: languages

Hardware design

ICP USE:

Iterative closest point

USE:

Integrated circuits

ID-based encryption USE: Identity-based encryption

IEEE 1394 Standard UF: P1394 BT: IEEE standards RT: Data buses Data communication Firewire Machine vision Video signal processing

Identification of persons BT: Systems, man, and cybernetics RT: Access control

IEEE 802.11 Standards UF: 802.11 Wi-Fi Wifi

algorithm ICs

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

NT:

p802.11 IEEE standards Bluetooth Butler matrices Computer networks MIMO Modulation Protocols Radio communication Wireless LAN Wireless communication IEEE 802.11e Standard IEEE 802.11g Standard IEEE 802.11n Standard IEEE 802.11p Standard

IEEE 802.11e Standard UF: 802.11e BT: IEEE 802.11 Standards RT: Communication channels Protocols Quality assurance Quality control Quality of service Streaming media Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11g Standard UF: 802.11g BT: IEEE 802.11 Standards RT: Bluetooth Computer networks Modulation Protocols Radio communication Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11n Standard UF: 802.11n BT: IEEE 802.11 Standards RT: Antennas Bluetooth Communication channels Computer networks MIMO Modulation Protocols Radio communication Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11p Standard BT: IEEE 802.11 Standards RT: Intelligent vehicles Wireless communication Wireless networks

IEEE 802.15 Standards UF: 802.15 BT: IEEE standards RT: Bluetooth Personal communication networks Radio communication Wireless LAN Zigbee IEEE 802.16 Standards UF: 802.16 BT: IEEE standards RT: Broadband communication Computer networks Cross layer design Internet MIMO Metropolitan area networks Multimedia communication WiMAX IEEE 802.3 Standards UF: 802.3 BT: IEEE standards RT: Communication switching Computer networks Ethernet networks Local area networks Packet switching Switches Wide area networks IEEE activities UF: BT: RT: NT:

Activities IEEE organizational topics Boards Awards activities Conferences Corporate activities Educational activities Intersociety activities Local activities Member and Geographic

Activities Nominations and elections Organizing Professional activities Publishing activities Standards activities Student activities Technical activities United States activities Volunteer activities

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society UF: AESS BT: Societies RT: Aerospace and electronic systems IEEE Aerospace and Electronics Society Magazine BT: IEEE magazines IEEE Annals of the History of Computing BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Computer Society IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation Standards activities IEEE Bibliographies On-line BT: IEEE online publications Member services IEEE Biometrics Compendium BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Biometrics Council IEEE Biometrics Council BT: Councils RT: IEEE Biometrics Compendium IEEE Broadcast Technology Society BT: Societies RT: Broadcast Technology Society Newsletter IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting Standards activities IEEE Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering BT: IEEE journals

BT: RT:

Catalogs IEEE products

IEEE Circuitboard BT: IEEE newsletters IEEE online publications RT: IEEE Staff Power system management IEEE Circuits and Devices BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Circuits and Systems Society IEEE Electron Devices Society IEEE Lasers and ElectroOptics Society IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society IEEE Circuits and Systems Society BT: Societies RT: Circuits and Systems Society Newsletter IEEE Circuits and Devices IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems Standards activities IEEE Communications Interactive BT: IEEE online publications RT: IEEE Communications Magazine IEEE Communications Society IEEE Communications Letters BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Communications Society IEEE Communications Magazine BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Communications Interactive

IEEE catalog This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 201

2014 IEEE Thesaurus IEEE Communications Society IEEE Communications Society UF: COMSOC BT: Societies RT: IEEE Communications Interactive IEEE Communications Letters IEEE Communications Magazine IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications IEEE Multimedia IEEE Network IEEE Network Interactive IEEE Personal Communications IEEE Personal Communications Interactive IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Transactions on Communications IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology Standards activities IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials BT: IEEE journals IEEE online publications RT: IEEE Communications Society IEEE Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Society BT: Societies RT: Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Society Newsletter IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Part A IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Part B

IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Part C IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing Standards activities IEEE Computational Intelligence BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Computational Intelligence Society IEEE Computational Intelligence Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Computational Intelligence IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks Standards activities IEEE Computational Science and Engineering BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Computer Society IEEE Computer Applications in Power BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Power & Energy Society IEEE Computer Architecture Letters BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Computer Society IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Computer Society IEEE Computer Magazine BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Computer Society IEEE Computer Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus IEEE Computational Science and Engineering IEEE Computer Architecture Letters IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications IEEE Computer Magazine IEEE Concurrency IEEE Design and Test of Computers IEEE Intelligent Systems and their Applications IEEE Internet Computing IEEE Looking Forward IEEE Micro IEEE Multimedia IEEE Software IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing IEEE Transactions on Computers IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence IEEE Transactions on Services Computing IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking NT: IEEE Computer Society Press IEEE Computer Society Press BT: IEEE Computer Society IEEE entities RT: Conference proceedings Publishing activities IEEE computer society student's newsletter USE: IEEE Looking Forward IEEE Concurrency BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Computer Society IEEE conference proceedings BT: IEEE publications IEEE Consumer Electronics Society

BT: Societies RT: Consumer Electronics Society Newsletter IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics Standards activities IEEE Control Systems BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Control Systems Society IEEE Control Systems Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Control Systems IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology Standards activities IEEE Council on Electronic Design Automation BT: Councils RT: IEEE Embedded Systems Letters IEEE Council on Superconductivity BT: Councils IEEE Design and Test of Computers BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Computer Society IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Standards activities IEEE directories BT: NT:

IEEE publications IEEE Membership Directory IEEE Staff Directory

IEEE Distributed Systems Online BT: IEEE online publications IEEE Draft Standards BT: Standards development

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus IEEE EAB USE:

Educational Activities Board

IEEE Education Society BT: Societies RT: Education Society Newsletter IEEE Multidisciplinary Engineering Education Magazine IEEE Transactions on Education IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society IEEE Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters BT: IEEE journals IEEE online publications IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society BT: Societies RT: Electromagnetic Compatibility Society Newsletter IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility Standards activities IEEE Electron Device Letters BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Electron Devices Society IEEE Electron Devices Society BT: Societies RT: Electron Devices Society Newsletter IEEE Circuits and Devices IEEE Electron Device Letters IEEE Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems IEEE Journal of Technology Computer Aided Design IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology Standards activities

IEEE Electronic catalog UF: IEEE store On-line catalog BT: Catalogs IEEE online publications Member services Web and internet services RT: IEEE products IEEE Embedded Systems Letters BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Council on Electronic Design Automation IEEE employees USE:

IEEE Staff

IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering Standards activities IEEE Engineering Management Review BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Technology Management Council IEEE Engineering Management Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Technology Management Council IEEE entities BT:

IEEE organizational topics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Boards Center for the History of Electrical Engineering Chapters Committees Communities Councils IEEE Computer Society Press IEEE Foundation IEEE Press Regions Sections Societies Student Chapters IEEE Foundation BT: RT:

IEEE entities Awards activities Educational activities

IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society BT: Societies RT: Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society Newsletter IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observation and Remote Sensing IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IEEE governance BT: IEEE organizational topics NT: Bylaws Constitution IEEE Policy and Procedures IEEE Staff Mission and Vision Organization Charts IEEE History Center USE: Center for the History of Electrical Engineering IEEE indexing BT: NT:

IEEE publications Awards Book reviews CD-ROM reviews Editorials Interviews Obituaries Software reviews

Special issues and sections Tutorials Video reviews IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Industrial Electronics Society IEEE Industrial Electronics Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine IEEE Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics IEEE Transactions on Mechatronics Industrial Electronics Society Newsletter IEEE Industry Applications Magazine BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Industry Applications Society IEEE Industry Applications Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Industry Applications Magazine IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications Standards activities IEEE Information Theory Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Transactions on Information Theory Information Theory Society Newsletter IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Magazine BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Magazine IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology Instrumentation and Measurement Society Newsletter Standards activities IEEE Intelligent Systems and their Applications BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Computer Society IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine IEEE Internet Computing BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Computer Society IEEE Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Electron Devices Society IEEE Industrial Electronics Society IEEE Robotics and Automation Society IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Lasers and ElectroOptics Society IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Robotics and Automation Society

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observation and Remote Sensing BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Lasers and ElectroOptics Society IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing BT: IEEE journals IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society IEEE Journal of Technology Computer Aided Design BT: IEEE journals IEEE online publications RT: IEEE Electron Devices Society IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Communications Society IEEE journals BT: IEEE publications NT: IEEE Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering IEEE Communications Letters IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials IEEE Computer Architecture Letters IEEE Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters IEEE Electron Device Letters IEEE Embedded Systems Letters IEEE Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus IEEE/OSA Journal of

IEEE Journal of Quantum Display Technology

Electronics IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observation and Remote Sensing IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits IEEE Journal of Technology Computer Aided Design IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications IEEE Latin America Learning Technologies Journal [IEEE-RITA] IEEE Learning Technology IEEE Magnetics Letters IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters IEEE Photonics Journal IEEE Photonics Technology Letters IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering IEEE Signal Processing Letters IEEE Systems Journal IEEE/OSA Journal of Display Technology IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking Proceedings of the IEEE IEEE Journals and Transactions On-LINE OpeRA UF: OpeRA BT: IEEE online publications Web and internet services IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society UF: LEOS BT: Societies RT: IEEE Circuits and Devices IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Newsletter Standards activities IEEE Latin America Learning Technologies Journal [IEEE-RITA] BT: IEEE journals IEEE online publications IEEE Latin America Transactions [Revista IEEE America Latina] BT: IEEE online publications IEEE transactions IEEE Learning Technology BT: IEEE journals IEEE online publications IEEE Looking Forward UF: IEEE computer society student's newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters IEEE online publications RT: IEEE Computer Society Student members IEEE magazines BT: IEEE publications NT: IEEE Aerospace and Electronics Society Magazine IEEE Annals of the History of Computing IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine IEEE Circuits and Devices IEEE Communications Magazine IEEE Computational Intelligence IEEE Computational Science and Engineering IEEE Computer Applications in Power IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications IEEE Computer Magazine IEEE Concurrency IEEE Control Systems IEEE Design and Test of Computers

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine IEEE Engineering Management Review IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine IEEE Industry Applications Magazine IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Magazine IEEE Intelligent Systems and their Applications IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine IEEE Internet Computing IEEE Micro IEEE Multidisciplinary Engineering Education Magazine IEEE Multimedia IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine IEEE Network IEEE Personal Communications IEEE Potentials IEEE Power Engineering Review IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine IEEE Signal Processing Magazine IEEE Software IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine IEEE Spectrum IEEE Technology and Society Magazine IEEE-USA Today's Engineer IEEE Magnetics Letters BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Magnetics Society IEEE Magnetics Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Magnetics Letters IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Transactions on Magnetics Magnetics Society Newsletter

IEEE members BT: RT:

NT:

IEEE organizational topics Member relations Member services Membership development Volunteer activities Associate members Fellows Joining IEEE Life members Senior members Student members

IEEE Membership Directory BT: IEEE directories IEEE Micro BT: RT:

IEEE magazines IEEE Computer Society

IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology Microwave Theory and Techniques Society Newsletter Standards activities IEEE Multidisciplinary Engineering Education Magazine BT: IEEE magazines IEEE online publications RT: IEEE Education Society IEEE Multimedia BT: RT: Society

IEEE magazines IEEE Communications IEEE Computer Society

IEEE Nanotechnology Council BT: Councils

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Information Theory Society IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine BT: IEEE magazines IEEE Network BT: RT: Society

IEEE magazines IEEE Communications IEEE Network Interactive

IEEE Network Interactive BT: IEEE online publications RT: IEEE Communications Society IEEE Network IEEE news UF: BT: RT: NT:

Announcements IEEE organizational topics Calendars Chapter news Region news Section news Society news

IEEE newsletters BT: IEEE publications NT: Broadcast Technology Society Newsletter Center for the History of Electrical Engineering Newsletter Circuits and Systems Society Newsletter Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Society Newsletter Consumer Electronics Society Newsletter Education Society Newsletter Electromagnetic Compatibility Society Newsletter Electron Devices Society Newsletter Electronics and the Environment Newsletter Engineering Management Society Newsletter Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society Newsletter IEEE Circuitboard IEEE Looking Forward IEEE Publications Bulletin Industrial Electronics Society Newsletter

Newsletter Instrumentation and Measurement Society Newsletter Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Newsletter Magnetics Society Newsletter Microwave Theory and Techniques Society Newsletter Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society Newsletter Oceanic Engineering Society Newsletter Power Electronics Society Newsletter Professional Communication Society Newsletter Reliability Society Newsletter Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society Newsletter The Institute The Staff Circuit Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society Newsletter Vehicular Technology Society Newsletter IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society Newsletter Standards activities IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering Oceanic Engineering Society Newsletter IEEE on-line publications USE: IEEE online publications IEEE online publications UF: Electronic publications IEEE on-line publications BT: IEEE publications NT: IEEE Bibliographies On-line IEEE Circuitboard

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

IEEE Communications

IEEE Communications

Society

Interactive

IEEE Personal

IEEE Communications Communications

Surveys & Tutorials IEEE Distributed Systems Online IEEE Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters IEEE Electronic catalog IEEE Journal of Technology Computer Aided Design IEEE Journals and Transactions On-LINE - OpeRA IEEE Latin America Learning Technologies Journal [IEEE-RITA] IEEE Latin America Transactions [Revista IEEE America Latina] IEEE Learning Technology IEEE Looking Forward IEEE Multidisciplinary Engineering Education Magazine IEEE Network Interactive IEEE Personal Communications Interactive IEEE Photonics Journal IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management IEEE Transactions on Services Computing IEEE organizational topics NT: IEEE activities IEEE entities IEEE governance IEEE members IEEE news IEEE products IEEE publications IEEE services IEEE web sites IEEE Personal Communications BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Communications Society IEEE Personal Communications Interactive IEEE Personal Communications Interactive BT: IEEE online publications

IEEE Photonics Journal BT: IEEE journals IEEE online publications RT: IEEE Photonics Society IEEE Photonics Society UF: LEOS BT: Societies RT: IEEE Photonics Journal IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking IEEE Photonics Technology Letters BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Lasers and ElectroOptics Society IEEE Policy and Procedures UF: IEEE procedures Policy (IEEE) Procedures (IEEE) BT: IEEE governance RT: Procedures Audit Committee Procedures Committee IEEE Potentials BT: RT: Committee

IEEE magazines IEEE Potentials Advisory Student activities Student members

IEEE Potentials Advisory Committee BT: Member and Geographic Activities Board Member and Geographic Activities Board committees RT: IEEE Potentials Student activities IEEE Power & Energy Society UF: Power Engineering Society Power and Energy Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Computer Applications in Power IEEE Power Engineering Review

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery IEEE Transactions on Power Systems IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy Standards activities IEEE Power Electronics Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication Power Electronics Society Newsletter Professional Communication Society Newsletter IEEE Power Engineering Review BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Power & Energy Society IEEE Press BT: RT:

IEEE entities IEEE Press Editorial Board Publishing activities

IEEE Press Editorial Board BT: Boards Publications Board RT: IEEE Press IEEE procedures USE: Procedures

IEEE Policy and

IEEE products BT: RT: Product Catalog

IEEE organizational topics Educational Activities

NT:

IEEE Electronic catalog IEEE catalog IEEE standards catalog New products catalog Products Committee Audio tapes Catalogs Conference proceedings Educational products

IEEE Xplore IEEE standards Merchandise Reading series Self-study courses Videos IEEE publications BT: IEEE organizational topics NT: IEEE conference proceedings IEEE directories IEEE indexing IEEE journals IEEE magazines IEEE newsletters IEEE online publications IEEE standard glossaries IEEE transactions Notice of Violation IEEE Publications Bulletin BT: IEEE newsletters RT: Publishing activities IEEE Reliability Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Transactions on Reliability IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing Reliability Society Newsletter Standards activities IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Robotics and Automation Society IEEE Robotics and Automation Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation IEEE Robotics and Automation Magazine IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus IEEE Transactions on Haptics IEEE Transactions on

BT: RT: Society Magazine

Societies IEEE Technology and

Mechatronics IEEE Transactions on Robotics IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation IEEE Sensors Council BT: Councils IEEE services BT: RT:

NT:

IEEE organizational topics Corporate activities Educational activities Professional activities Publishing activities United States activities Ask IEEE Conference management Meeting services Member services Subscriptions Web and internet services

IEEE Signal Processing Letters BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Signal Processing Society IEEE Signal Processing Magazine BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Signal Processing Society IEEE Signal Processing Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Signal Processing Letters IEEE Signal Processing Magazine IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing IEEE Transactions on Image Processing IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology

IEEE Software BT: RT:

IEEE magazines IEEE Computer Society

IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Circuits and Devices IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing IEEE Spectrum BT: RT: Board

IEEE magazines IEEE Spectrum Editorial

IEEE Spectrum Editorial Board BT: Boards Publications Board RT: IEEE Spectrum The Institute IEEE Staff UF: BT: RT:

IEEE employees IEEE governance Corporate activities IEEE Circuitboard IEEE Staff Directory The Staff Circuit

IEEE Staff Directory BT: IEEE directories RT: IEEE Staff IEEE standard glossaries BT: IEEE publications IEEE standards UF: BT: RT:

IRE standards IEEE products Standards ANSI standards IEEE standards catalog

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Standards activities Standards development Standards publication IEEE 1394 Standard IEEE 802.11 Standards IEEE 802.15 Standards IEEE 802.16 Standards IEEE 802.3 Standards

IEEE standards catalog BT: Catalogs RT: IEEE products IEEE standards IEEE store USE:

IEEE Electronic catalog

IEEE student branches USE: Student Chapters IEEE Systems Council BT: Councils IEEE Systems Journal BT: IEEE journals RT: Systems Council IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part A: Systems and Humans IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part B: Cybernetics IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part C: Applications and Reviews Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society Newsletter IEEE Technology and Society Magazine BT: IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology IEEE Technology Management Council BT: Councils Societies RT: Engineering Management Society Newsletter IEEE Engineering Management Review IEEE Engineering Management Society

IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management IEEE transactions BT: IEEE publications NT: IEEE Biometrics Compendium IEEE Latin America Transactions [Revista IEEE America Latina] IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology IEEE Transactions on Communications IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Part A IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Part B IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Part C IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus IEEE Transactions on Computers IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation IEEE Transactions on Education IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IEEE Transactions on Haptics IEEE Transactions on Image Processing IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine IEEE Transactions on Information Theory IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies IEEE Transactions on Magnetics IEEE Transactions on Mechatronics IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology

IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics IEEE Transactions on Power Systems IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering IEEE Transactions on Reliability IEEE Transactions on Robotics IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing IEEE Transactions on Services Computing IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part A: Systems and Humans IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part B: Cybernetics IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part C: Applications and Reviews IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration - VLSI IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics IEEE Women in Engineering IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems BT: IEEE transactions IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Computer Society IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Communications Society IEEE Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Society IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society IEEE Electron Devices Society IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society IEEE Magnetics Society IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society IEEE Power & Energy Society IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Signal Processing Society IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Control Systems Society

IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Robotics and Automation Society IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Computational Intelligence Society IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Broadcast Technology Society IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Circuits and Systems Society IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Circuits and Systems Society IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Circuits and Systems Society IEEE Transactions on Communications BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Communications Society

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Part A BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Society IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Part B BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Society IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Part C BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Society IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games BT: IEEE online publications IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Computational Intelligence Society IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Circuits and Systems Society IEEE Transactions on Computers BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Computer Society IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Consumer Electronics Society IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Control Systems Society IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation BT: IEEE transactions

RT: IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society IEEE Transactions on Education BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Education Society IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Electron Devices Society IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Power & Energy Society IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Technology Management Council IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Computational Intelligence Society IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Computational Intelligence Society IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society IEEE Transactions on Haptics BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Robotics and Automation Society IEEE Transactions on Image Processing BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Signal Processing Society

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Industrial Electronics Society IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Industry Applications Society IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Signal Processing Society IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society IEEE Transactions on Information Theory BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Information Theory Society IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Computer Society IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies BT: IEEE online publications IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Computer Society IEEE Transactions on Magnetics BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Magnetics Society IEEE Transactions on Mechatronics BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Industrial Electronics Society IEEE Robotics and Automation Society

IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology BT: IEEE transactions IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management BT: IEEE online publications IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Communications Society IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Computational Intelligence Society IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Computer Society IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Power & Energy Society IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics BT: IEEE transactions IEEE Transactions on Power Systems BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Power & Energy Society

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Power Electronics Society IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society IEEE Transactions on Reliability BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Reliability Society IEEE Transactions on Robotics BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Robotics and Automation Society IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Robotics and Automation Society IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Society IEEE Electron Devices Society IEEE Reliability Society IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society

BT: RT:

IEEE transactions IEEE Computer Society

IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Signal Processing Society IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Power & Energy Society IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part A: Systems and Humans BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part B: Cybernetics BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part C: Applications and Reviews BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society

IEEE Transactions on Services Computing BT: IEEE online publications IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Computer Society

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Vehicular Technology Society

IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Signal Processing Society

IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration - VLSI BT: IEEE transactions

IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Power & Energy Society IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering

IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Computer Society IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: Societies RT: IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society Newsletter IEEE Vehicular Technology Society BT: Societies RT: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology Vehicular Technology Society Newsletter IEEE web sites BT: RT: NT:

IEEE Communications IEEE Electron Devices

Society IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society IEEE Lasers and ElectroOptics Society IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Photonics Society IEL

IEEE organizational topics Web and internet services Society home pages Web page design

IEEE Women in Engineering BT: IEEE transactions IEEE Xplore BT: RT: NT:

RT: Society

UF: BT:

IEEE/IEE Electronic Library IEEE Xplore

BT:

Chemical reactors Internal combustion

Ignition engines Nuclear physics Plasma materials

IEEE products Information services IEL

IEEE-USA Today's Engineer BT: IEEE magazines RT: Today's Engineer Advisory Committee United States Activities Board

processing II-VI semiconductor materials BT: Semiconductor materials III-V semiconductor materials BT: Semiconductor materials RT: Aluminum gallium nitride IIR filters UF:

Infinite impulse response

BT:

Filters

IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking BT: IEEE transactions RT: IEEE Communications Society IEEE Computer Society

filters

IEEE/IEE Electronic Library USE: IEL

Illumination control USE: Lighting control

IEEE/OSA Journal of Display Technology BT: IEEE journals RT: IEEE Lasers and ElectroOptics Society

Illumination gas USE:

Illumination USE:

Coal gas

IM USE:

IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology BT: IEEE journals

Lighting

Instant messaging

Image analysis

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: BT: RT: NT:

Scene analysis Image processing Image recognition Machine vision Image classification Image motion analysis Image quality Image sequence analysis Image texture analysis Object detection Subtraction techniques

Image converters BT: Imaging RT: Frequency conversion Image sensors NT: Image intensifiers Image databases BT: RT:

Database systems Databases Geographic information

NT:

Image coding Image storage Video sequences Image retrieval

systems

Image classification BT: Image analysis Image coding UF: BT: RT:

Image compression Image processing Image communication Image databases Image storage MPEG standards Rate distortion theory Transcoding Vector quantization Video codecs Video coding

Image color analysis UF: Image colour analysis BT: Image processing

Image de-noising USE:

Image denoising

Image deblurring USE:

Image restoration

Image decomposition BT: Image processing Image denoising UF: BT: RT:

Image colour analysis USE: Image color analysis Image communication UF: Image transmission BT: Communications technology RT: B-ISDN Cable TV ISDN Image coding Motion compensation TV Teleconferencing Videophone systems Visual communication NT: Facsimile Picture archiving and communication systems Image compression USE: Image coding

Image de-noising Image processing Diffusion processes Gaussian noise Image enhancement Image reconstruction Image resolution Image restoration

Image edge analysis USE: Image edge detection Image edge detection UF: Edge detection Image edge analysis BT: Image recognition RT: Feature extraction Image segmentation Image enhancement BT: Image processing RT: Image denoising Image intensifiers Image restoration Image forensics UF: BT:

Forensic photography Forensics Photography

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Image fusion BT:

Image processing Law enforcement Visualization Image processing

NT: processing

Gray-scale Image analysis Image coding Image color analysis Image decomposition Image denoising Image enhancement Image fusion Image generation Image recognition Image reconstruction Image registration Image representation Image resolution Image restoration Image sampling Image segmentation Image sequences Image texture Machine vision Morphological operations Optical feedback Smart pixels Spatial coherence Table lookup

Image generation UF: Image synthesis BT: Image processing RT: Animation Computer graphics NT: Plasma displays Visual effects Image intensifiers BT: Image converters RT: Frequency conversion Image enhancement Image sensors Image matching UF: BT: RT:

Appearance matching Fingerprint images Pattern matching Fingerprint recognition Image recognition Object detection Object recognition Stereo vision

Image motion analysis BT: Image analysis RT: Object tracking Robotics and automation Image object detection USE: Object detection Image object recognition USE: Object recognition Image pattern recognition USE: Pattern recognition Image processing UF: Picture processing BT: Computers and information processing RT: Authentication Diffusion processes Gabor filters Image forensics Multidimensional signal processing

Time-frequency analysis Video sequences Active shape model Feature extraction Geophysical image

Image quality BT: RT:

Image analysis Spatial resolution

Image recognition BT: Image processing RT: Emotion recognition Face recognition Feature extraction Image analysis Image matching Machine vision Object recognition Video signal processing NT: Image edge detection Image reconstruction BT: Image processing RT: Holography Image denoising Inverse problems Magnetic resonance imaging

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Pattern clustering Tomography Image registration BT: Image processing

Image sequences BT: Image processing Image storage BT: RT:

Image representation BT: Image processing Image resolution BT: RT: NT:

Image processing Image denoising Visual communication High-resolution imaging Spatial resolution

Image restoration UF: Image deblurring BT: Image processing RT: Distortion Image denoising Image enhancement Image retrieval BT:

Imaging Image coding Image databases Photography Video recording

Image synthesis USE:

Image generation

Image texture BT:

Image processing

Image texture analysis BT: Image analysis Image transmission USE: Image communication Image watermarking USE: Watermarking

Image databases Imaging

Image sampling BT:

RT: Image processing

Image segmentation BT: Image processing RT: Image edge detection Object tracking Image sensors UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Sensors (image) Imaging Cameras Endoscopes Image converters Image intensifiers Night vision Optical sensors Photodetectors Robot vision systems Active pixel sensors CCD image sensors CMOS image sensors Charge-coupled image

sensors Infrared image sensors Image sequence analysis BT: Image analysis

NT:

Color Radiometry Remote sensing Robot vision systems Biomedical imaging Cameras Focusing Ground penetrating radar Holography Image converters Image sensors Image storage Infrared imaging Magnetic resonance

imaging Magneto electrical resistivity imaging technique Microscopy Microwave imaging Motion pictures Multispectral imaging Nuclear imaging Optical imaging Photography Radiation imaging Radiography Stereo vision Tomography

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Imaging phantoms BT: Biomedical image processing Immersion cooling BT: Cooling Immune system UF: BT: RT: NT: Immune systems USE:

Immune systems Anatomy Biological control systems Biology Microorganisms Artificial immune systems Lymphatic system

Impedance Impedance measurement UF: Impedance methods Impedance performance BT: Electric variables measurement RT: Admittance measurement Impedance Transmission line measurements Impedance methods USE: Impedance measurement Impedance performance USE: Impedance measurement

Immune system Impellers

Immunity testing BT: compatibility

BT: RT:

Electromagnetic Electronic equipment

Machine components Blades Propellers Pumps

testing RT:

Electrostatic interference Anechoic chambers Electromagnetic

interference Open area test sites TEM cells Impact ionisation USE:

Impact ionization

Impact ionization UF: Impact ionisation BT: Ionization RT: Charge carriers Conductivity Electrons Insulators Impedance UF: BT: RT:

Electric impedance Electric variables Admittance Damping Impedance matching Impedance measurement

Impedance matching UF: Baluns BT: Electric variables RT: Circuits Equalizers

Implantable biomedical devices BT: Biomedical equipment RT: Artificial biological organs Pacemakers Implantable devices USE: Implants Implantable electronics USE: Implants Implants UF: BT: NT:

Implantable devices Implantable electronics Biomedical equipment Auditory implants Brainstem implants Cochlear implants Microelectronic implants

Importance sampling USE: Monte Carlo methods Imposter signature generation USE: Forgery Improved definition TV USE: HDTV Impulse generation USE: Pulse generation

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Impulse measurements USE: Pulse measurements Impulse testing BT: RT: Impurities BT: technology RT: NT:

Testing Frequency response Insulation testing Materials science and Contamination Semiconductor impurities

Independent component analysis BT: Numerical analysis RT: Artificial intelligence Blind source separation Computer aided analysis Feature extraction Principal component analysis Signal processing Index of production USE: Economic indicators Indexes BT:

IMT-2000 USE:

3G mobile communication

BT: NT:

Medical services In vitro fertilization

RT: NT:

In vitro

In vitro fertilization BT: In vitro

Indexing UF: BT:

In vivo BT:

RT:

Medical services

Incentive schemes UF: Bonuses Merit pay Performance related pay Profit sharing schemes BT: Human resource management Remuneration RT: Appraisal Employee welfare Productivity

Database systems Publishing activities Information retrieval Information systems Indexing Machine assisted indexing Spatial indexes Online indexing Indexes Information analysis Machine assisted indexing Tagging

India (region) USE:

Region 10

India Council BT: RT:

Geographic Councils Region 10

Indirect liquid cooling BT: Liquid cooling Indium

Incineration UF:

BT: RT:

Incinerators USE:

Afterburners Incinerators Refuse incineration Waste incineration Waste disposal Air pollution Ash Radioactive pollution Radioactive waste Radioactive waste disposal Incineration

BT: RT:

Metals Indium compounds

Indium compounds BT: Compounds RT: Alloying Indium NT: Indium gallium arsenide Indium tin oxide Indium gallium arsenide UF: InGaAs BT: Gallium compounds Indium compounds Semiconductor materials

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Indium gallium nitride BT: Gallium compounds Indium gallium zinc oxide BT: Zinc oxide Indium phosphide UF: InP BT: Semiconductor materials RT: Phonons Indium tin oxide BT: RT:

Indium compounds Optical materials

Individual Benefits and Services Committee BT: Executive Committee committees RT: Member services Indoor communication BT: Communication systems RT: Mobile communication Optical fiber communication Optical modulation NT: Indoor environments Indoor environments BT: Indoor communication Indoor radio USE:

Indoor radio communication

Indoor radio communication UF: Indoor radio Indoor radio communications BT: Radio communication Indoor radio communications USE: Indoor radio communication Inductance BT: RT:

Electric variables Coils Inductance measurement Inductors Transmission line theory

Induction (electromagnetic) USE: Electromagnetic induction Induction (electrostatic) USE: Electrostatic induction Induction generators BT: AC generators Induction machines Induction heating USE:

Induction machines BT: AC machines Rotating machines NT: Induction generators Induction motors Induction motor drives BT: Induction motors Induction motors BT: AC motors Induction machines Motors Rotating machines RT: Sensorless control NT: Induction motor drives Inductive charging UF: Wireless charging BT: Energy exchange Power supplies RT: Wireless communication Inductive energy transfer USE: Inductive power transmission Inductive power transmission UF: Inductive energy transfer BT: Electromagnetic induction Power transmission RT: Inductors Sensorless control Transformers Inductors UF:

Inductance measurement BT: Electric variables measurement RT: Inductance

Electromagnetic heating

BT: RT:

Chokes Reactors Electronic components Coils Electrical ballasts Inductance

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Integrated manufacturing

Inductive power systems

transmission

Machine control Manufacturing automation Testing

Magnetic cores Tunable circuits and devices NT:

Active inductors Thick film inductors Thin film inductors

Industrial accidents BT: Accidents RT: Hazardous areas Occupational safety Industrial communication UF: Organizational communication BT: Communication networks Industrial engineering RT: Business Organizational aspects Industrial control BT: Industrial electronics RT: Assembly systems Computer numerical control Field buses Industrial engineering Industrial plants Manipulators Manufacturing automation Mobile robots Motor drives Programmable control Robots NT: Process control Production control Industrial democracy USE: Industrial relations Industrial economics UF: Manufacturing economics Production economics BT: Microeconomics RT: Economies of scale Privatization Industrial electronics NT: Assembly systems Computer aided manufacturing Cryogenic electronics Industrial control

Industrial Electronics Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Industrial engineering BT: Industry applications RT: Design methodology Industrial control Industrial plants Industrial training Precision engineering Production engineering Production management Research and development NT: Industrial communication Industrial facilities USE:

Industrial plants

Industrial heat recovery USE: Heat recovery Industrial plants UF: BT: RT:

Industrial facilities Plants (industrial) Production facilities Industrial control Industrial engineering Industrial power systems Industries Manufacturing Paper mills Production systems

Industrial pollution BT: Pollution RT: Air pollution Industrial waste Land pollution Radioactive pollution Thermal pollution Water pollution Industrial power systems UF: Commercial power systems BT: Power systems RT: Buildings Cogeneration

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Natural gas industry Petroleum industry Power industry Sugar industry Textile technology Toy industry Wood industry

Industrial plants Power distribution Industrial psychology BT: Psychology RT: Employee welfare Human resource management Productivity Psychometric testing Industrial relations UF: Collective bargaining Industrial democracy Trade unions BT: Business RT: Equal opportunities Industrial training BT: Training RT: Industrial engineering Multiskilling On the job training Vocational training Industrial waste BT: RT:

NT: Industries BT: RT: NT:

Waste materials Effluents Industrial pollution Slurries Waste heat Wastewater Ash Slag Industry applications Business Industrial plants Agriculture Architecture Banking Beverage industry Chemical industry Coal industry Communication industry Computer industry Construction Construction industry Defense industry Entertainment industry Gas industry Manufacturing industries Metals industry Mining industry

Industry applications NT: Accident prevention Chemical technology Cryogenics Electrochemical devices Electrochemical processes Electromechanical systems Electrostatic devices Electrostatic precipitators Electrostatic processes Engines Environmental management Food technology High-temperature techniques Industrial engineering Industries Inspection Machinery Manufacturing Packaging Paper technology Production Safety Security Wine industry Industry Relations Committee BT: Executive Committee committees Inertial confinement BT: Plasma confinement Inertial navigation BT: Navigation Infant USE:

Pediatrics

USE:

Pediatrics

Infants Inference algorithms BT: Algorithms

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Inference mechanisms UF: Model-based reasoning BT: Knowledge engineering RT: Cognitive science Gaussian processes Learning systems NT: Fuzzy reasoning Infinite horizon BT: RT:

Optimal control Markov processes Optimization methods

NT:

Information retrieval Information filters Recommender systems

Information filters UF: Web filters BT: Information filtering RT: Information retrieval Information geometry BT: Geometry RT: Probability

Infinite impulse response filters USE: IIR filters

Information inequality USE: Cramer-Rao bounds

Inflammability USE:

Information management BT: Information systems Management RT: Big data Information exchange Information services Knowledge management NT: Competitive intelligence Document handling Information security Information sharing Knowledge transfer

Flammability

Influenza BT: Informatics BT: NT:

Medical conditions Viruses (medical) Information processing Information systems Biomedical informatics Cognitive informatics

Information analysis BT: Professional communication RT: Sentiment analysis NT: Indexing Information architecture BT: Information systems RT: Database systems Information entropy BT: Information theory Information exchange BT: Data processing Information processing RT: Information management Information sharing Information systems Ports (Computers) Information extraction USE: Information retrieval Information filtering BT: Filtering

Information processing BT: Information systems RT: Big data Business data processing Data collection Granular computing Information sharing Software as a service NT: Informatics Information exchange Sonification Information rates UF: Throughput (communication systems) BT: Information retrieval Information representation BT: Information technology RT: Visual analytics Information resources BT: Professional communication RT: Information retrieval Information systems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Information retrieval UF: Information extraction BT: Professional communication RT: Abstracts Big data Document handling Google Indexes Information filters Information resources Knowledge discovery Portals Ranking (statistics) Symbols NT: Blogs Content-based retrieval Hypertext systems Information filtering Information rates Music information retrieval Online services Search engines Search methods Social network services Tagging Taxonomy Terminology Video sharing Vocabulary Web sites Information science BT: Professional communication Information security BT: Information management Security NT: Intrusion detection Information services BT: Professional communication RT: Abstracts Google IEEE Xplore Information management NT: Ask IEEE Dictionaries Document delivery Encyclopedias Libraries Teletext

Videotex Wikipedia Information sharing BT: Information management RT: Collaboration Information exchange Information processing Information systems BT: Professional communication RT: CD-ROMs Computers and information processing Database machines Extranets File systems Indexes Information exchange Information resources Information technology Management information base Multimedia computing Office automation Strategic planning NT: Data systems Database systems Distributed information systems Identity management systems Informatics Information architecture Information management Information processing Management information systems Medical information systems Information technology BT: Professional communication RT: Automation Biometrics (access control) Computer applications Information systems NT: Information representation Printing Service computing Telematics Universal Serial Bus

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Information theory UF: Coding theory Informationtheoretic RT: Bandwidth Communication systems Cybernetics Cyclic redundancy check Econophysics Modulation coding Statistics Teleportation Viterbi algorithm NT: Audio coding Biological information theory Channel coding Codes Communication channels Decoding Encoding Error compensation Genetic communication Hamming distance Hamming weight Information entropy Mutual information Network coding Rate distortion theory Rate-distortion Source coding Speech coding Information Theory Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Information Theory Society Informationtheoretic USE: Information theory Infrared communication USE: Optical fiber communication Infrared detectors BT: Radiation detectors RT: Bolometers Infrared surveillance Photodetectors Superconducting photodetectors Infrared heating BT: NT:

Heating Greenhouse effect

Infrared image sensors BT: Image sensors Infrared imaging BT: RT:

NT: Infrared lasers USE:

Imaging Biomedical optical imaging Infrared surveillance Optical imaging Remote sensing Night vision Lasers

Infrared propagation USE: Optical propagation Infrared sensors BT:

Sensors

Infrared spectra UF: BT: RT:

IR Spectra Spectral analysis Spectroscopy

Infrared surveillance BT: Surveillance RT: Infrared detectors Infrared imaging InGaAs USE:

Indium gallium arsenide

BT:

Chemical products Production materials Retardants Corrosion inhibitors

Inhibitors RT: NT:

Inhomogeneous media USE: Nonhomogeneous media Injected beams USE:

Particle beam injection

Injection lasers USE:

Semiconductor lasers

Injection locked oscillators USE: Injection-locked oscillators Injection locking USE:

Injection-locked oscillators

Injection molding This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 230

2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: BT: RT: Injection moulding USE:

Injection moulding Power injection molding Power injection moulding Production Compression molding Embossing Injection molding

Injection-locked oscillators UF: Injection locked oscillators Injection locking BT: Oscillators

Inorganic compounds BT: Compounds RT: Metals Organic inorganic hybrid materials Inorganic LEDs USE: diodes

Inorganic light emitting

Inorganic light emitting diodes UF: Inorganic LEDs BT: Light emitting diodes Inorganic materials BT: Materials

Injuries UF: BT: NT:

Injury Medical conditions Brain injuries Pain Wounds

Injury USE:

Injuries

BT: RT:

Production materials Paints Printing Ink jet printing

Inorganic organic hybrid materials USE: Organic inorganic hybrid materials Inorganic-organic hybrid materials USE: Organic inorganic hybrid materials InP

Ink

NT: Ink jet printing UF: BT:

Ink-jet printers Ink-jet printing Ink

USE:

Indium phosphide

Input variables UF: BT:

Variable selection Modeling

Insect control USE:

Pest control

Insects Ink-jet printers USE:

BT:

Animals

Ink jet printing

Ink-jet printing USE:

Ink jet printing

Innovation USE:

Technological innovation

Innovation management UF: Entrepreneurship BT: Engineering management Research and development management RT: Technology management Inorganic chemicals BT: Chemistry

Insertion loss BT: RT: Inspection BT: RT: machines NT:

Propagation Attenuation Industry applications Coordinate measuring Maintenance engineering Testing Automatic optical inspection

Instant messaging UF: IM BT: Electronic messaging Internet

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Instanton vacuum USE:

Probes Radiometers Telescopes Theodolites Tuners Vibrometers Voltmeters Watthour meters Wattmeters

Elementary particle vacuum

Institute (newsletter) USE: The Institute Instruction repertory USE: Instruction sets Instruction sets UF: BT: NT:

Instruction repertory Program processors Out of order Prefetching Reduced instruction set

computing Instructional aids USE:

Insulated gate bipolar transistors BT: Bipolar transistors Insulation BT: insulation RT:

Educational technology

Instrument transformers BT: Transformers RT: Protective relaying NT: Voltage transformers Instrumentation and measurement NT: Computerized instrumentation Electric variables High energy physics instrumentation computing Instruments Measurement Monitoring Testing Instrumentation and Measurement Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society

Dielectrics and electrical Dielectric breakdown Dielectric losses Dielectric materials Glass Insulation life Insulation testing Oils Polymer foams Power transformer

insulation NT:

Insulation life BT: RT:

Spark gaps Cable insulation Ceramics Gas insulation Insulators Isolation technology Oil insulation Plastic insulation Insulation testing Aging Insulation Life estimation Partial discharge

measurement Instrumentation buses USE: Field buses Instruments BT: measurement RT: NT:

Instrumentation and Measurement Compass Goniometers Microscopy Oscilloscopes Potentiometers Pressure gauges

Trees - insulation Insulation testing BT: Insulator testing RT: Fault location Impulse testing Insulation Partial discharge measurement Pulsed electroacoustic methods NT: Insulation life

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Insulator testing BT: RT: NT: Insulators UF: BT: RT:

NT:

NT: Testing Insulators Surface discharges Insulation testing

Insurance BT: program RT:

Bushings Insulation Breakdown voltage Ceramic products Impact ionization Insulator testing Polymer foams Temperature distribution Metal-insulator structures Plastic insulators Rubber Topological insulators Trees - insulation

Integrated circuit layout BT: Integrated circuit synthesis RT: Layout Printed circuits Integrated circuit manufacture BT: Components, packaging, and manufacturing technology RT: Gettering Integrated circuits Microassembly Micromachining Silicon compiler NT: Surface-mount technology

Drugs Financial advantage

Integrated circuit measurements BT: Circuit testing RT: Electric variables measurement

Insurance Committee

Insurance Committee BT: Executive Committee committees RT: Insurance Intake systems BT:

Integrated circuit design USE: Integrated circuit synthesis Integrated circuit interconnections BT: Integrated circuits

Insulin BT:

Probability density function

Machine components

Integrated circuit metallisation USE: Integrated circuit metallization Integrated circuit metallization UF: Integrated circuit metallisation BT: Metallization

Integer linear programming BT: Programming NT: Constraint theory Mixed integer linear programming

Integrated circuit modeling UF: Integrated circuit modelling BT: Integrated circuits Modeling NT: Cutoff frequency

Integer programming USE: Linear programming

Integrated circuit modelling USE: Integrated circuit modeling

Integral equations UF: Antiderivatives BT: Calculus RT: Boundary element methods Deconvolution Integrodifferential equations Inverse problems Method of moments Numerical analysis

Integrated circuit noise BT: Integrated circuits RT: Semiconductor device noise Threshold voltage NT: Optical noise Integrated circuit packaging UF: IC packaging

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: Components, packaging, and manufacturing technology RT: Chip scale packaging Encapsulation Integrated circuits Plastic packaging Semiconductor device packaging NT: Multichip modules Plastic integrated circuit packaging Integrated circuit reliability BT: Reliability RT: Integrated circuit testing Thermal stability

NT: circuits

Application specific integrated circuits Bipolar integrated circuits CMOS integrated circuits Coprocessors Current-mode circuits Digital integrated circuits FET integrated circuits Field programmable gate arrays Hybrid integrated circuits Integrated circuit interconnections Integrated circuit modeling Integrated circuit noise Integrated circuit synthesis Large scale integration MESFET integrated circuits Microprocessors Microwave integrated

Integrated circuit synthesis UF: Integrated circuit design BT: Circuit synthesis Integrated circuits NT: Integrated circuit layout Integrated circuit technology BT: Circuits and systems RT: High-speed integrated circuits NT: CMOS technology Moore's Law

Analog integrated circuits Analog-digital integrated

circuits Millimeter wave integrated circuits Mixed analog digital integrated circuits Monolithic integrated circuits

Integrated circuit testing BT: Testing RT: Integrated circuit reliability NT: Integrated circuit yield Logic testing

Photonic integrated circuits Power integrated circuits Radiofrequency integrated circuits Submillimeter wave integrated circuits

Integrated circuit yield BT: Integrated circuit testing Integrated circuits UF: IC ICs BT: Circuits RT: Active inductors Integrated circuit manufacture Integrated circuit packaging Integrated optoelectronics Microelectronics Neural network hardware Planarization SPICE Semiconductor devices Semiconductor memory Silicon-on-insulator

Superconducting integrated circuits Thick film circuits Thin film circuits Three-dimensional integrated circuits Through-silicon vias UHF integrated circuits Ultra large scale integration Very high speed integrated circuits Very large scale integration Wafer scale integration Integrated circuits industry USE: Electronics industry Integrated control USE:

Centralized control

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT: Integrated manufacturing systems BT: Industrial electronics Manufacturing systems RT: CADCAM Computer aided manufacturing Integrated optics BT: RT:

Optics Arrayed waveguide gratings Distributed Bragg reflectors Electrooptic modulators Integrated optoelectronics Microoptics Optical films Optical waveguides Thermooptical devices

Integrated optoelectronics BT: Optoelectronic devices RT: Heterojunction bipolar transistors Integrated circuits Integrated optics Liquid crystal on silicon Microoptics Microwave photonics Smart pixels Integrated services digital networks USE: ISDN Integrated services networks USE: Intserv networks Integrodifferential equations BT: Equations RT: Differential equations Integral equations Integumentary system BT: Anatomy NT: Hair Nails Skin Intellectual capital USE:

Knowledge management

Intellectual property UF: IP rights IPR BT: Professional activities United States activities

Copyright protection Intellectual Property

Committee NT:

Patent Committee Software protection Notice of Violation Patents

Intellectual Property Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Career Policy Council Intellectual property NT: Notice of Violation Intelligent actuators UF: Smart actuators BT: Actuators Intelligent agents BT: Software agents Intelligent control BT: Cybernetics RT: Context awareness H infinity control Mechatronics NT: Feedforward systems Neurocontrollers Intelligent databases USE: Deductive databases Intelligent manufacturing systems BT: Manufacturing systems Production systems Intelligent networks BT: Telecommunication network topology RT: Software defined networking Intelligent robots BT: RT:

Intelligent systems Robots Robot vision systems

Intelligent sensors UF: Smart sensors BT: Sensors RT: Electronic noses Mechatronics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Intelligent structures UF: Smart structures BT: Buildings RT: Intelligent systems Structural engineering Intelligent systems BT: Artificial intelligence RT: Ambient intelligence Automata Context awareness Expert systems Hybrid intelligent systems Intelligent structures Knowledge based systems Mobile agents Software agents NT: Intelligent robots Intelligent transportation systems NT: Automated highways Geographic information systems Intelligent vehicles Navigation Transportation Intelligent vehicles BT: Intelligent transportation systems RT: IEEE 802.11p Standard NT: Vehicle routing Intensity modulation BT: Optical modulation RT: Amplitude modulation Electrooptic modulators Interactive systems BT: Man machine systems RT: Authentication Intercalibration USE:

Calibration

Interchannel interference UF: Adjacent channel interference Co-channel interference Cochannel interference Intersystem interference BT: Interference RT: Crosstalk

Interconnected systems UF: Composite systems BT: System analysis and design RT: Control systems Interconnection networks USE: Multiprocessor interconnection Interest rates USE:

Economic indicators

Interface phenomena BT: Computer interfaces RT: Adsorption NT: Network interfaces Interface states BT: RT:

Computer interfaces MOSFET Silicon-on-insulator

Interference UF: Interference (signal) BT: Electromagnetic compatibility and interference RT: Coherence Distortion Noise NT: Clutter Crosstalk Diffraction Echo interference Electromagnetic interference Electromagnetic radiative interference Electrostatic interference Interchannel interference Interference cancellation Interference channels Interference constraints Interference elimination Interference suppression Intersymbol interference Rain fading TV interference Terrain factors Interference (signal) USE: Interference Interference cancellation BT: Interference

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: BT: RT:

Interference channels BT: Interference Interference constraints BT: Interference

management Globalization International relations International trade Research and development Social factors Standards Trade agreements

Interference elimination BT: Interference Interference suppression BT: Interference Interferometers BT: NT: interferometers

Interferometry Mach-Zehnder

Interferometric lithography BT: Lithography Interferometry BT: RT: NT:

Measurement Talbot effect Fabry-Perot Interferometers Optical interferometry Phase shifting

interferometry Radar interferometry Radio interferometry Sagnac interferometers Interleaved codes UF: Bit interleaved coded Bit-interleaved coded BT: Modulation coding Intermetallic BT:

Alloying

Intermodulation distortion BT: Nonlinear distortion Internal combustion engines UF: HCCI engines BT: Engines RT: Automotive components Hybrid electric vehicles NT: Diesel engines Ignition Internal stresses BT:

Stress

International collaboration

Joint ventures Management Environmental factors Environmental

International Committee BT: Standards Board Standards Board committees International electrotechnical commission USE: IEC International organization for standardization USE: ISO International relations BT: Social implications of technology RT: Globalization International collaboration Social factors International Space Station BT: Artificial satellites International standards organization USE: ISO International trade UF: Trade (international) BT: Economics RT: Business Exchange rates Globalization International collaboration Macroeconomics Trade agreements Internet BT:

RT:

Communication systems Computer networks Digital systems Distributed computing ARPANET Blogs Cyberspace

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Diffserv networks Electronic commerce Electronic learning Extranets Google IEEE 802.16 Standards IP networks IPTV Internetworking Intserv networks Multicast protocols Multiprotocol label switching

NT:

Next generation networking Online services Routing protocols Social network services Streaming media TCPIP Video sharing Virtual enterprises Virtual private networks Web sites Wikipedia Crowdsourcing Instant messaging Internet of Things Internet telephony Internet topology Middleboxes Semantic Web Social computing Web 2.0 Web services

Internet banking USE:

Online banking

Internet neutrality USE:

Network neutrality

Internet of everything USE: Internet of Things Internet of Things UF: IOE IOT Internet of everything BT: Internet RT: Bar codes Object detection Radiofrequency identification Tagging Virtual environments

Watermarking Internet Protocol networks USE: IP networks Internet protocol television USE: IPTV Internet services USE:

Web and internet services

Internet telephony UF: IP telephony VOIP Voice over IP Voice over Internet protocol Voice-over-Internet protocol BT: Internet Internet topology BT: Internet Internetworking BT: computing RT:

NT: Interoperability BT: RT:

Telecommunication Computer networks Internet Local area networks Metropolitan area networks Open systems Wide area networks Interoperability LAN interconnection Internetworking Collaboration Open systems

Interplanetary BT: RT:

Space exploration Space missions

Interpolating USE:

Interpolation

Interpolation UF: BT: RT:

Interpolating Approximation methods Curve fitting Digital-analog conversion Radial basis function

networks Statistics Surface fitting

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Interpreters (program) USE: Program processors Interrupters UF: BT: RT:

Interruption Switchgear Circuit breakers Fuses

Invasive software BT: Computer security RT: Computer crime Unsolicited electronic mail NT: Computer viruses Computer worms Malware Invention

Interruption USE:

USE:

Intersociety activities BT: IEEE activities RT: Professional activities Interstellar chemistry BT: Chemistry RT: Extraterrestrial measurements Intersymbol interference BT: Interference RT: AWGN channels Equalizers Gaussian channels Intersystem interference USE: Interchannel interference Interviews BT: Intestines BT:

Inventory control BT: Operations research RT: Control systems Production control Production management Inventory management BT: Production management RT: Bar codes Production engineering NT: Bills of materials Inverse distortion USE:

Predistortion

Inverse method USE:

Inverse problems

Inverse methods USE:

Inverse problems

Inverse modeling USE:

Inverse problems

Inverse problem USE:

Inverse problems

IEEE indexing Digestive system

Intracranial pressure sensors BT: Biomedical equipment Sensors RT: Brain Neural engineering Intracranial system BT: Cranial pressure Intrusion detection BT: Information security Intserv networks UF: networks BT: RT:

Technological innovation

Interrupters

Integrated services Computer networks Internet Multimedia communication

Inverse problems UF: Inverse method Inverse methods Inverse modeling Inverse problem Inverse scattering BT: Modeling RT: Functional analysis Image reconstruction Integral equations Numerical analysis Signal reconstruction NT: Deconvolution Inverse scattering USE:

Inverse problems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Inverse synthetic aperture radar BT: Synthetic aperture radar

Ion emission UF:

Inverse transforms USE: Laplace equations

sciences

BT: RT:

Inverters BT: RT:

Power electronics Maximum power point

trackers NT:

Zero current switching Zero voltage switching Pulse inverters Resonant inverters

Ion implantation BT: RT:

Investment BT:

Financial management

Investment Committee BT: Executive Committee committees

manufacture NT: implantation

Field ion emission Secondary ion emission Nuclear and plasma Ion beam effects Ion beams Ion sources Ions Thermionic emission Ion beam applications Materials preparation Plasma sources Semiconductor device Plasma immersion ion

Ion optics USE:

Particle beam optics

IOE USE: Ion accelerators BT: RT:

Internet of Things Particle accelerators Ion beam effects Ion beams Ion sources Ions Proton accelerators

Ion beam applications BT: Nuclear and plasma sciences RT: Ion beams NT: Ion implantation Ion beam effects BT: RT:

Ion beams BT: RT:

NT:

Ion beams Aerospace safety Ion accelerators Ion emission Particle beams Electrodynamics Ion accelerators Ion beam applications Ion emission Ion sources Ions Ion beam effects

Ion radiation effects BT: Radiation effects RT: Ionizing radiation Proton radiation effects Ion sources BT: RT:

Ions Nuclear physics Ion accelerators Ion beams Ion emission Plasma sources

Ionisation USE:

Ionization

ionisation chambers USE: Ionization chambers Ionising radiation USE: Ionization UF: BT: RT: NT:

Ionizing radiation Ionisation Photoionisation Photoionization Ions Discharges (electric) Plasmas Impact ionization Ionization chambers

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Ionizing radiation Single event transients Single event upsets

Ionizing radiation sensors BT: Sensors NT: Position sensitive particle detectors Radiation detectors X-ray detectors Ionomeric polymer-metal composite actuators USE: Actuators Ionosphere BT: RT:

NT: USE:

Intellectual property

BT:

Ionization chambers UF: ionisation chambers BT: Ionization RT: Ionizing radiation Smoke detectors Ionizing radiation UF: Ionising radiation BT: Ionization RT: Ion radiation effects Ionization chambers Radiation hardening (electronics) Silicon radiation detectors

IP-networks Internet Protocol networks Communication systems Computer networks Telecommunications IPTV Internet Next generation networking Quality of service Transport protocols TCPIP

RT:

IP rights IP telephony USE:

Internet telephony

IP-networks USE:

IP networks

iPOD USE:

Portable media players

USE:

Intellectual property

UF: BT: RT:

Internet protocol television Digital TV Broadband communication Computer networks IP networks Internet Local area networks Protocols Streaming media

IPR IPTV

Terrestrial atmosphere Meteorology Plasmas

Ions BT: RT:

Elementary particles Alpha particles Elementary particle exchange interactions Ion accelerators Ion beams Ion emission Protons Storage rings NT: Ion sources Ionization IOT USE:

Internet of Things

USE:

IP networks

IR Spectra USE:

Infrared spectra

IRE standards USE:

IEEE standards

Iris BT: Iris recognition BT:

Eyes Biometrics (access control)

Irises

IP IP networks UF:

USE:

Waveguide discontinuities

UF:

Fe

Iron IP

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: NT: Iron alloys BT: RT:

Software standards Standardization Standards Telecommunication

Metals Cast iron Iron alloys standards Iron Alloying

ISO 9000 USE:

Quality management

Irradiation USE:

Radiation effects

Irrigation BT: RT:

Agriculture Agricultural products Crops Hydraulic systems

USE:

Magnesium oxide

ISO standards BT: RT:

Irtran 5 Ischemic pain BT:

Pain

Standards ANSI standards Communication standards ISO Quality management Software standards Standardization Telecommunication

standards NT:

MPEG standards

BT:

Thermodynamics

Isobaric

ISDN UF:

Integrated services digital

BT: RT:

Communication systems Digital communication Digital systems Asynchronous transfer

NT:

Data communication Frame relay Image communication Multimedia communication B-ISDN

networks

Isolation technology BT: Insulation RT: Vibration control Isolators BT:

Circuits

mode Isosurfaces BT: RT:

Data visualization Biomedical imaging Computational fluid

dynamics

Ishikawa diagrams USE: Cause effect analysis

Isothermal processes BT: Thermodynamics

Islanding

Isotopes BT: RT:

BT:

Power supplies Electrical safety Generators

ISO UF: International organization for standardization International standards organization BT: Standards organizations RT: Communication standards Guidelines ISO standards Measurement standards

RT:

Chemical elements Nuclear physics Radioactive materials

Itemsets BT:

Data analysis Transaction databases

Iterative algorithms BT: Iterative methods NT: Belief propagation Iterative closest point algorithm Sum product algorithm

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Iterative closest point algorithm UF: ICP BT: Iterative algorithms Iterative decoding BT: Parity check codes

BT: NT:

FET circuits JFET integrated circuits

JFET integrated circuits BT: JFET circuits RT: JFETs JFETs

Iterative methods BT: Mathematics Numerical analysis NT: Expectation-maximization algorithms Iterative algorithms Jack A. Morton Award Committee BT: Awards committees Jack S. Kilby Signal Processing Medal Committee BT: Awards committees

UF: BT: RT:

Junction FETs Field effect transistors JFET integrated circuits

USE:

Fixtures

BT: RT: NT:

Distortion Circuit stability Timing jitter

Jigs Jitter

Job design BT:

Ergonomics

Jacks USE:

Lifting equipment

Jacobian matrices UF: Jacobian matrix BT: Matrices Jacobian matrix USE: Jamaica (region) USE:

Job rotation USE:

Multiskilling

Region 3 Electronic warfare Electronic countermeasures Radar clutter Radar countermeasures Radio communication

countermeasures Japan (region) USE:

Job production systems UF: Bespoke production BT: Manufacturing systems

Jacobian matrices

Jamming BT: RT:

Job listing service BT: Member services RT: Employment

Job shop scheduling BT: Scheduling RT: Genetic algorithms Job specification BT: Human resource management RT: Multiskilling Recruitment

Region 10

John von Neumann Medal Committee BT: Awards committees

High level languages

Johnson Nyquist noise USE: Thermal noise

Engines Aircraft propulsion Fans

Joining IEEE BT: RT: NT:

Java BT: Jet engines BT: RT:

IEEE members Membership development Signup web site

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Joining materials BT: Production materials RT: Joining processes Soldering equipment NT: Filler metals Sealing materials Joining processes UF: Connecting Coupling (process) Fastening Linking BT: Manufacturing systems Materials processing RT: Couplings Fasteners Joining materials Plasma welding Soldering equipment NT: Bonding processes Crimping Soldering Splicing Welding Joint ventures USE:

International collaboration

BT: RT:

Spectral analysis Fluorescence Photoluminescence

Judith A. Resnik Award Committee BT: Awards committees Junction detectors USE:

Semiconductor counters

Junction FETs USE:

JFETs

Junction lasers USE:

Semiconductor lasers

Junctions BT: NT:

Semiconductor devices Heterojunctions Hybrid junctions P-n junctions Waveguide junctions

Junk e-mail USE:

Unsolicited electronic mail

Junk email USE:

Unsolicited electronic mail

Joints BT:

Skeleton

Josephson devices USE: Superconducting devices Josephson effect BT: Tunneling RT: Josephson junctions Josephson junctions UF: Josephson logic Superconducting junction devices BT: Superconducting devices RT: Josephson effect Josephson logic USE:

Josephson junctions

Jupiter BT:

Planets

BT:

Microwave bands

USE:

Continuous improvement

K-band Kaizen Kalman filtering USE: Kalman filters UF: BT: RT:

Kalman filters Kalman filtering Filters Estimation Nonlinear dynamical

systems Prediction methods Sensor fusion

JPEG USE:

Transform coding Kaons

JPEG2000 USE: Judd-Ofelt theory

USE:

Mesons

Transform coding Karhunen-Loeve transforms BT: Transforms

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Kinematics

Kinematic faults USE:

Kinematics

Kinematic model USE:

Kinematics

Kinematic noise USE:

Kinematics

KBO USE:

Kuiper belt

Kelvin BT:

Temperature measurement

Kernel BT: NT:

Mathematics Operating systems Null space

Kinematics UF:

Kerr effect BT: RT:

Electrooptic effects Magnetooptic effects

Keyboards BT: RT:

Computer peripherals Ergonomics

BT:

Keyways BT: Keyword search UF: BT:

Kinetic energy BT: RT:

Plugs Keyword searches Keyword searching Search methods

Keyword searches USE: Keyword search

Kinetic theory UF:

BT:

Kidney

NT:

Kidney stones UF: BT: RT:

Kinetic theory Mechanical energy Potential energy Thermal energy

Kinetic molecular theory USE: Kinetic theory

Keyword searching USE: Keyword search BT:

Kinematic analysis Kinematic faults Kinematic model Kinematic noise Mechanical factors

Collision theory Kinetic molecular theory Kinetic-molecular theory Kinetics Motion control Physics Kinetic energy

Urogenital system Kinetic-molecular theory USE: Kinetic theory Urinary calculesis renal calculi Liver diseases Lithotripsy

Kinetics USE:

Kinetic theory

Kirchhoff approximation USE: Kirchhoff's Law

Kilns BT: RT:

Furnaces Calcination Curing Firing Heat treatment

Kirchhoff current law USE: Kirchhoff's Law Kirchhoff scattering USE: Kirchhoff's Law

Kindle USE: Kinematic analysis

Consumer electronics AND Electronic publishing

Kirchhoff's Law UF:

Kirchhoff approximation Kirchhoff current law Kirchhoff scattering

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT:

Spectroscopy

Kirk effect USE:

Kirk field collapse effect

Kirk field collapse effect UF: Kirk effect BT: Bipolar transistors Klystrons UF: BT: RT:

Gyroklystrons Electron tubes Amplifiers Cavity resonators Colliding beam accelerators Oscillators Relativistic effects

Knee BT:

Extremities

Knee joint replacements USE: Prosthetics Knitted fabric composites USE: Fabrics Knowledge acquisition BT: Knowledge engineering RT: Context awareness Econophysics Expert systems Knowledge based systems Self-organizing feature maps Knowledge based systems UF: Knowledge systems Knowledge-based systems Rule based systems BT: Artificial intelligence RT: Decision support systems Deductive databases Intelligent systems Knowledge acquisition Knowledge representation Software agents NT: Expert systems Mobile agents Knowledge discovery BT: Knowledge engineering RT: Data mining Information retrieval Knowledge management

Knowledge engineering BT: Artificial intelligence RT: Knowledge management NT: Inference mechanisms Knowledge acquisition Knowledge discovery Knowledge representation Knowledge management UF: Intellectual capital BT: Computer applications Management RT: Competitive intelligence Information management Knowledge discovery Knowledge engineering Management information systems Semantic Web NT: Knowledge transfer Knowledge representation BT: Knowledge engineering RT: Expert systems Formal concept analysis Knowledge based systems OWL NT: Ontologies Thesauri Knowledge systems USE: Knowledge based systems Knowledge transfer BT: Information management Knowledge management Knowledge-based systems USE: Knowledge based systems Kohonen maps USE: maps

Self-organizing feature

Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award Committee BT: Awards committees Kuiper belt UF: BT:

KBO Kuiper belt objects Kuiper belts Solar system

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Kuiper belt objects USE: Kuiper belt

Labour supply USE:

Kuiper belts USE:

Lacquers Kuiper belt

BT:

Microwave bands

RT:

L-band BT: Lab-on-a-chip BT: Label swapping USE: switching

Labor resources Chemical products Coatings Materials Paints

System-on-chip

Lagrange duality USE:

Multiprotocol label

Lagrange functions USE: Lagrangian functions

Lagrangian functions

Lagrange relaxation USE: Lagrangian functions

Labeling UF: BT: RT:

Labelling Packaging Applicators Packaging machines

USE:

Labeling

Labelling

Lagrangian functions UF: Lagrange duality Lagrange functions Lagrange relaxation BT: Quantum mechanics Lakes

Labor productivity USE: Labor resources UF:

BT: management RT: Labor supply USE: Laboratories BT: RT: NT:

Labor supply Labour resources Labour supply Manpower planning Human resource Personnel Equal opportunities Recruitment Labor resources Test facilities Engineering education Research and development Student experiments Remote laboratories

Labour productivity USE: Productivity Labour resources USE:

BT: RT:

Productivity

Labor resources

Geoscience Reservoirs Rivers Sediments Water Water pollution Water resources Water storage

Laminates BT: RT:

Materials Lamination

Lamination BT: RT:

Materials processing Laminates

Lamme Medal Committee BT: Awards committees Lamps BT: RT: NT:

Lighting Light sources Lighting control Ultraviolet sources Discharge lamps Electrodeless lamps Filament lamps Fluorescent lamps LED lamps

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT: LAN USE: LAN emulation UF: emulation BT:

Local area networks Local area network Optical fiber networks

LAN interconnection BT: Internetworking RT: Computer networks Local area networks Metropolitan area networks Wide area networks Wireless LAN

3G mobile communication 4G mobile communication Bluetooth Channel estimation Code division multiplexing Cross layer design Digital multimedia

broadcasting Downlink Film bulk acoustic resonators Mobile radio mobility management Multiuser detection Network resource management Personal communication

Land mine detection USE: Landmine detection Land mines USE:

Landmine detection

Land mobile radio UF: Land-mobile radio Mobile radio BT: Mobile communication Radio communication RT: Ad hoc networks Bluetooth Channel estimation Land mobile radio equipment Mobile antennas Mobile handsets Mobile radio mobility management Multiuser detection Personal area networks Radio access networks Routing protocols Software radio NT: Land mobile radio cellular systems Land mobile radio cellular systems UF: Cellular land mobile radio Cellular radio Land-mobile radio cellular systems BT: Communication systems Land mobile radio Mobile communication Radio access networks Radio communication

networks Software radio Time division synchronous code division multiple access NT: Cellular networks Paging strategies Land mobile radio equipment UF: Land-mobile radio equipment BT: Radio communication equipment Vehicular and wireless technologies RT: Land mobile radio Telephone equipment Transceivers NT: Mobile antennas Land pollution BT: RT:

NT: Land surface BT: RT:

Pollution Industrial pollution Land use planning Oil pollution Radioactive pollution Soil pollution Geoscience Land surface temperature

Land surface temperature UF: Ground temperature Land temperature BT: Geoscience and remote sensing RT: Global warming Land surface

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Land temperature USE:

Ocean temperature Remote sensing

Lanthanum BT: NT:

Land surface temperature

Lanthanum compounds BT: Lanthanum

Land transportation UF: Ground transportation BT: Transportation RT: Global Positioning System Land vehicles NT: Rail transportation Road transportation Land use planning BT: Environmental management RT: Floods Land pollution Reservoirs Water storage Land vehicles UF: BT: RT: NT:

Land-mobile radio USE:

Flexible fuel vehicles Ground vehicles Vehicles Land transportation Rail transportation Bicycles Electric vehicles Road vehicles

Laparoscopes BT: RT:

Metals Lanthanum compounds

Surgical instruments Minimally invasive surgery

Laparoscopic surgery USE: Minimally invasive surgery Laplace equations UF: Inverse transforms Laplace operator Laplace transform Laplacian BT: Mathematics Laplace operator USE:

Laplace equations

Laplace transform USE:

Laplace equations

Laplacian USE:

Laplace equations

BT: RT:

Machining Surface finishing

USE:

Microcomputers AND Portable computers

Lapping

Land mobile radio Laptops

Land-mobile radio cellular systems USE: Land mobile radio cellular systems Land-mobile radio equipment USE: Land mobile radio equipment

Large Hadron Collider UF: LHC BT: Test facilities RT: Particle accelerators

Landmine detection UF: Land mine detection Land mines Landmines BT: Buried object detection RT: Military equipment Radar imaging Remote sensing

Large scale integration UF: LSI Large-scale integration BT: Circuits Integrated circuits NT: Ultra large scale integration Very large scale integration Wafer scale integration

Landmines USE:

Large screen displays UF: Large-screen displays BT: TV equipment

Landmine detection

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Large-scale integration USE: Large scale integration Large-scale systems BT: System analysis and design RT: Fuzzy systems Large-screen displays USE: Large screen displays

Laser cavity resonators BT: Cavity resonators RT: Optical resonators Surface emitting lasers Laser diodes USE: Laser excitation UF:

Larynx UF: BT: Laser ablation BT:

Voice tract Respiratory system Laser applications

Laser applications BT: Lasers RT: CD recording Endoscopes Gyroscopes Heating Holography Measurement by laser beam Optical recording Photoacoustic effects Stereolithography NT: Dark states Distributed feedback devices Laser ablation Laser beam cutting Laser fusion Laser theory Magnetooptic recording Laser beam cutting BT: Laser applications Laser beams UF: BT: RT:

BT: NT:

Electron beam pumping Excitation of lasers Pumping of lasers Lasers Optical pumping

Laser feedback BT:

Laser noise

Laser fusion BT:

Laser applications

Laser guide stars USE:

Laser beams

Laser mode locking BT: Laser modes Laser modes BT: NT: Laser noise BT: RT: NT: Laser physics USE: Laser radar UF:

Laser guide stars Beams Bragg gratings Electrooptic modulators Laser theory Lasers Optical beams Optical vortices Refractive index Supercontinuum generation Thermal lensing

Diode lasers AND Semiconductor lasers

BT: RT: techniques

Lasers Laser mode locking Noise Optical signal processing Lasers and electrooptics Laser feedback Laser theory Lidar Optical radar Radar Geophysical measurement Optical scattering

Laser science USE:

Laser theory

Laser sintering UF: BT:

Selective laser sintering Materials preparation

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Laser stability BT: RT:

Lasers Stability analysis

Laser surgery BT:

Surgery

Laser theory UF: BT: RT:

Laser transitions BT: Laser tuning BT: RT:

Laser physics Laser science Laser applications Laser beams Lasers Optical beams Optical design Optics Particle beams Quantum mechanics Lasers Semiconductor lasers Tuning Optical tuning

Laser velocimetry BT: Measurement by laser beam Lasers UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Laser excitation Laser modes Laser stability Laser transitions Power lasers Pump lasers Quantum well lasers Ring lasers Semiconductor lasers Solid lasers Surface emitting lasers X-ray lasers

Design automation Prototypes Stereolithography

Infrared lasers Lasers and electrooptics Laser beams Laser theory Light sources Optical distortion Oscillators Stereolithography Stimulated emission Superluminescent diodes Threshold current Ultraviolet sources Waveguide lasers Atom lasers Chemical lasers Diode lasers Free electron lasers Gas lasers Laser applications

Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Lasers and ElectroOptics Society Lasers and electrooptics RT: Erbium Laser noise NT: Electrooptic devices Electrooptic effects Lasers Optics Optoelectronic devices Photonics Latches BT: Lattice Boltzmann USE:

Bistable circuits Lattice Boltzmann methods

Lattice Boltzmann methods UF: Lattice Boltzmann BT: Boltzmann distribution Lattices RT: Fluid dynamics Lattices UF: BT: NT:

Optical lattices Mathematics Lattice Boltzmann methods

Launching (electromagnetic) USE: Electromagnetic launching Launching (electrothermal) USE: Electrothermal launching Law UF: BT: NT:

Legal aspects Legal factors Censorship

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Commercial law Consumer protection Contract law Criminal law Employment law Forensics Law enforcement Patent law Trademarks Law enforcement BT: Law Legal factors RT: Censorship Image forensics Layered manufacturing BT: Manufacturing systems RT: Computational geometry Stereolithography Layered media USE:

BT: RT: NT:

Lead compounds BT: Compounds RT: Lead Lead isotopes BT:

Lead

Lead time reduction BT: Production management RT: Production planning Project management Leak detection BT: applications RT:

Nonhomogeneous media

Layout

Metals Graphite Lead compounds Lead isotopes

Sensor systems and Packaging Testing Vacuum systems

Leakage currents UF: Gate leakage current BT: Current RT: Electron traps Fault currents NT: Gate leakage

BT: RT:

Graphics Art Geometry Integrated circuit layout Wiring

USE:

Liquid crystal displays

USE:

Liquid crystal displays

Leaky-wave antennas USE: Leaky wave antennas

USE:

Liquid crystal on silicon

Lean production BT:

LCD

Leaky wave antennas UF: Leaky-wave antennas BT: Antennas

LCDs Lcos LDPA USE:

Log-periodic dipole

RT:

Manufacturing systems Production systems Production management

antennas LDPC USE:

Parity check codes

Ldpc codes USE:

Parity check codes

Learning (artificial intelligence) UF: Reinforcement learning BT: Artificial intelligence RT: Gaussian processes NT: Distance learning Electronic learning

BT:

Chemical processes

Learning automata UF: Learning automaton BT: Learning systems

UF:

Pb

Learning automaton

Leaching Lead

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Learning mechanisms USE: Learning systems Learning methods USE:

BT:

Learning automata

Approximation methods Least squares methods

Least squares estimation USE: Least squares approximations

Learning systems

Learning systems UF: Learning mechanisms Learning methods Learning-based method BT: Artificial intelligence RT: Adaptive systems Context awareness Cybernetics Inference mechanisms Mobile agents Pattern recognition Software agents NT: Backpropagation Learning automata Semisupervised learning Supervised learning Unsupervised learning Learning-based method USE: Learning systems

Least squares methods BT: Statistics RT: Recursive estimation NT: Least mean squares methods Least squares approximations Least-mean-square methods USE: Least mean squares methods Least-squares approximation USE: Least squares approximations LED USE: LED lamps UF: BT:

Least mean square algorithms BT: Algorithms Least mean squares approximation USE: Least squares approximations Least mean squares methods USE: Least squares approximations Least squares approximation USE: Least squares approximations Least squares approximations UF: LSE Least mean squares approximation Least mean squares methods Least squares approximation Least squares estimation Least-squares approximation

Light emitting diodes

RT:

Light emitting diode lamps Lamps Light emitting diodes Light sources

USE:

Light emitting diodes

LEDs Left handed materials USE: Metamaterials Left-handed materials USE: Metamaterials Leg BT: Legal aspects USE: Legal factors BT: RT:

NT:

Extremities Law Engineering management Censorship Corporate activities Ethical aspects Governmental factors Copyright protection Law

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Law enforcement Patents Product liability Software protection Trademarks Legged locomotion UF: Biped locomotion Gait assessment Gait control Gait disorders Walking BT: Mobile robots RT: Biological control systems Control systems Motion control Legislation BT: RT:

Corporate activities Professional activities United States activities Legislative Initiative Task

Force State Government Activities

Levee UF: BT: Levee system USE: Level control UF: BT: control NT:

Dike Levee system Geoscience Levee Liquid level control Mechanical variables Gyroscopes

Level measurement UF: Liquid level measurement BT: Geodesy Level set BT: RT: Levels, energy USE:

Calculus Gradient methods Energy states

Committee Legislative Initiative Task Force BT: United States Activities Board RT: Legislation Operations Council

Levitation BT: NT: LF noise

Length measurement BT: Measurement RT: Size measurement

LHC

Lens

Li USE:

Lenses

UF: BT: RT:

Lens Optical devices Focusing Optical materials

USE:

Low earth orbit satellites

USE:

IEEE Photonics Society

Lenses

Physics Electrostatic levitation Magnetic levitation

USE:

Low-frequency noise

USE:

Large Hadron Collider

USE:

Lithium

Liaison Committee BT: Educational Activities Board Educational Activities Board committees RT: Outreach Council Libraries

LEO

BT: NT:

Information services Software libraries

USE:

Licenses

UF:

Licence Licensing

LEOS Licence

Lesions BT: NT:

Tumors Tissue damage

Licenses

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT:

Contracts

Licensing USE:

Licenses

Licensing (nuclear facilities) USE: Nuclear facility regulation Licensure and Registration Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Career Policy Council Lidar USE: Life estimation UF: BT: RT:

Life long learning USE: development Life members BT: RT:

Laser radar Accelerated testing Estimation Aging Failure analysis Fatigue Insulation life Continuing professional

IEEE members Life Members Committee

Life Members Committee BT: Board of Directors Board of Directors committees Volunteer activities RT: Life members Life testing BT: RT:

Testing Reliability

Lifelong Learning Council BT: Councils Educational Activities Board RT: Continuing Education Committee Continuing Education Products Committee Continuing education Professional Development Committee

Lifetime estimation UF: Lifetime measurement Lifetime tests BT: Measurement Lifetime measurement USE: Lifetime estimation Lifetime tests USE:

Lifetime estimation

Lifting equipment UF: Jacks BT: Materials handling equipment RT: Freight handling Materials handling Pulleys Winches NT: Cranes Ligaments BT:

Musculoskeletal system

Light deflectors BT: RT:

Optical devices Bragg gratings

Light emitters USE:

Light emitting diodes

Light emitting diode lamps USE: LED lamps Light emitting diodes UF: LED LEDs Light emitters Light-emitting diodes BT: Optoelectronic devices RT: Microcavities Molecular beam applications P-n junctions NT: Inorganic light emitting diodes LED lamps Organic light emitting diodes Superluminescent diodes Light interferometry USE: Optical interferometry

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Light polarisation USE:

Optical polarization

Light polarization USE:

Optical polarization

Buildings Filament lamps Fluorescent lamps Gas discharge devices High intensity discharge lamps

Light rail systems UF: Light railways Streetcars BT: Rail transportation Light railways USE: Light scattering BT: RT: Light sources BT: RT:

NT:

Light rail systems Scattering Optical scattering Resonance light scattering

Lighting control UF: BT: RT: lamps

Illumination control Optical control High intensity discharge Lamps Light sources Lighting

Optics Arc discharges Glow discharge devices High intensity discharge

lamps

Light sources Lighting control Photometry Daylighting Electrical ballasts Emergency lighting Lamps Solid state lighting

Lightning

NT:

Light trapping UF: BT: RT:

LED lamps Lamps Lasers Lighting Lighting control Photometry Supercontinuum generation Synchrotron radiation Electroluminescent devices Fast light Luminescent devices Phosphors Slow light Stray light Superluminescent diodes Ultraviolet sources Plasmonic solar cells Photovoltaic cells Reflectivity

Light-emitting diodes USE: Light emitting diodes

BT: RT: NT:

Meteorology Dielectric breakdown Electrostatic processes Storms Lightning protection

Lightning protection BT: Lightning Protection Lightweight structures BT: Structural shapes RT: Aerospace engineering Aerospace industry Aerospace materials Honeycomb structures Metal foam Sandwich structures Thin wall structures Limit cycle USE:

Limit-cycles

Limit-cycle USE:

Limit-cycles

Lighting UF: BT: RT:

Arc lamps Illumination Optical devices Building services

Limit-cycles UF: BT:

Limit cycle Limit-cycle Mathematics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Limiting BT: RT:

Signal processing Nonlinear distortion Voltage control

UF: classification BT: RT:

Linear discriminant Statistics Machine learning

Linear discriminant classification USE: Linear discriminant analysis

linac USE:

Linear particle accelerator

LINACS USE: Line enhancers BT: RT:

Linear accelerators Adaptive systems Digital filters Filtering theory

Linear feedback control systems BT: Control systems Cybernetics RT: Linear systems NT: Frequency locked loops Phase locked loops State feedback Tracking loops

Line output transformer USE: Flyback transformers

Linear feedback shift registers BT: Shift registers

Line-of-sight propagation BT: Electromagnetic radiation

Linear filtering USE: detection

Linear accelerators UF: LINACS BT: Particle accelerators RT: Collimators Linear algebra UF: BT: RT: eigenfunctions NT:

Maximum likelihood

Linear frequency modulation USE: Chirp modulation Linear integrated circuits USE: Analog integrated circuits

Linear systems (algebraic) Algebra Eigenvalues and Linear programming Matrices Vectors

Linear antenna arrays BT: Antenna arrays Linear approximation BT: Approximation methods RT: Nonlinear equations Nonlinear systems Linear circuits BT: RT:

Circuits Ohmic contacts

Linear codes BT: RT:

Block codes Error correction

Linear discriminant analysis

Linear matrix inequalities BT: Mathematics RT: Linear systems Uncertain systems Linear particle accelerator UF: Particle accelerator linac BT: High energy physics instrumentation computing Linear predictive coding BT: Prediction methods Linear programming UF: Integer programming Linear-programming BT: Linear algebra RT: Algorithms Microeconomics Operations research Optimization methods Planning NT: Data envelopment analysis

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Linear regression BT: Regression analysis NT: Maximum likelihood linear regression Linear systems BT: RT:

Mathematics Control systems Linear feedback control

Lipidomics UF: BT: RT:

Lipid bilayers Lipids Molecular biomarkers Fats

USE:

Lipidomics

BT: RT:

Head Stomatognathic system

Lipids

systems Linear matrix inequalities Principal component analysis

Lips

Transfer functions Linear systems (algebraic) USE: Linear algebra Linear-programming USE: Linear programming Linearisation techniques USE: Linearization techniques Linearity BT: measurements

Electromagnetic

Linearization techniques UF: Linearisation techniques BT: Mathematics RT: Control system synthesis Control systems MOSFET circuits Modulation Operational amplifiers Transmitters Linguistics USE:

Liquefied natural gas UF: LNG BT: Natural gas Liquid cooling BT: NT:

Liquid crystal devices UF: Liquid-crystal devices BT: Displays RT: Electrooptic devices Liquid crystals Microdisplays Thin film transistors NT: Liquid crystal displays Liquid crystal on silicon Liquid crystal displays UF: LCD LCDs Liquid-crystal displays BT: Liquid crystal devices NT: Active matrix liquid crystal displays

Pragmatics

Linkages USE:

Couplings

BT:

Social network services

LinkedIn Linking

Liquid crystal on silicon UF: Lcos BT: Liquid crystal devices RT: Integrated optoelectronics Microdisplays Liquid crystal polymers UF: Liquid-crystal polymers BT: Polymers

USE:

Joining processes

BT:

High level languages

Liquid crystals BT: RT:

Lipidomics

Liquid flow

Linux Lipid bilayers USE:

Cooling Indirect liquid cooling

Crystals Liquid crystal devices

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE: Liquid insulation USE:

BT: RT:

Fluid flow Dielectric liquids

NT: Liquid level control USE: Level control Liquid level measurement USE: Level measurement Liquid waveguides BT: Hollow waveguides

Lithotripsy BT: RT:

Liquid-crystal devices USE: Liquid crystal devices Liquid-crystal displays USE: Liquid crystal displays Liquid-crystal polymers USE: Liquid crystal polymers

Lithotriptors BT: RT:

Manufacturing Nanotechnology Printing Proximity effects Colloidal lithography Interferometric lithography Nanolithography Soft lithography Stereolithography X-ray lithography Medical treatment Kidney stones Lithotriptors Biomedical equipment Lithotripsy

Liver BT: NT:

Digestive system Liver diseases

Liquids BT: RT:

Fluids Aerosols Electrohydraulics Materials science and

technology NT:

Spraying Water

Liver diseases BT: NT:

Liver Kidney stones

Liver neoplasms BT:

Neoplasms

Livestock Lithium UF: BT: RT: NT:

Li Metals Alloying Batteries Lithium compounds

USE:

Agriculture

USE:

Least mean squares

USE:

Liquefied natural gas

LMS methods LNG

Lithium batteries BT:

Batteries Lithium compounds

Lithium compounds BT: Lithium RT: Alloying Batteries NT: Lithium batteries Lithium niobate Lithium niobate BT:

Lithium compounds

Lithography UF:

Photolithography

Load balancing USE:

Load management

Load compensation USE: Load management Load composition USE:

Load management

Load flow UF: BT: NT:

Power flow Power system management Load flow analysis

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Load flow analysis UF: Power flow analysis BT: Load flow RT: Power system security Power transmission

RT: Load variations USE:

Load management

Local authorities USE:

Loaded antennas BT: Antennas Loaded waveguides BT: Electromagnetic waveguides RT: Dielectric materials Waveguide discontinuities Loading BT: RT:

Local area network emulation USE: LAN emulation

Modeling Power system modeling Power demand

Power demand Load management

Load management UF: Load balancing Load compensation Load composition Load variations BT: Energy management RT: Energy storage Load forecasting Power demand Load modeling BT:

IEEE activities Professional activities

Local area networks UF: LAN BT: Communication systems Digital systems RT: Distributed computing Ethernet networks FDDI Field buses File servers IEEE 802.3 Standards IPTV Internetworking LAN interconnection Media Access Protocol Multiprocessor interconnection Office automation Open systems Protocols Storage area networks Token networks Virtual private networks NT: Wireless LAN

Load flow control UF: Power flow control BT: Power system control NT: Power factor correction Load forecasting BT: RT:

BT: RT:

Freight handling Containers Filling Grippers Pulleys

Local government

Local government UF: Local authorities BT: Government Local oscillators BT:

Oscillators

Location awareness USE: Mobile radio mobility management Location-based services USE: Mobile radio mobility management Log normal distribution USE: Log-normal distribution

Loans and mortgages UF: Mortgages BT: Financial advantage program

Log periodic antennas BT: Antenna arrays

Local activities

Log-normal distribution

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: BT:

Log normal distribution Probability distribution

Logic design UF: BT: RT:

Log-periodic dipole antennas UF: LDPA BT: Antennas Logic UF: BT: intelligence RT:

NT:

Logic arrays BT: NT:

Formal logic Computational and artificial NT: Boolean algebra Cognitive science Computer science Logic circuits Logic functions Fuzzy logic Multivalued logic Probabilistic logic Sufficient conditions

Logic devices BT: RT: NT:

Circuit design (logic) Logic CAD Design automation Circuit synthesis Design for testability Design methodology Engineering education Logic circuits Timing Reconfigurable logic Circuits and systems Logic circuits Logic gates Programmable logic

devices Logic functions BT: RT:

Circuits Logic circuits Programmable logic arrays

Boolean functions Logic Logic circuits Multivalued logic

Logic gates BT: RT:

Logic devices Boolean algebra

Logic circuit testing USE: Logic testing

Logic inverters USE:

Pulse inverters

Logic circuits BT:

Logic programming BT: Programming

Logic CAD USE:

RT:

Logic design

Circuits Switching circuits Adders Computers and information

Logic test USE:

Logic testing

processing

NT:

circuits

Counting circuits Digital circuits Digital integrated circuits Flip-flops Logic Logic design Logic devices Logic functions Multiplying circuits Pulse inverters Shift registers Combinational circuits Logic arrays Programmable logic arrays Superconducting logic

Logic testing UF: BT: RT:

Logic circuit testing Logic test Integrated circuit testing Design for testability

Logistics UF: management BT: RT: NT:

Physical distribution Production management Procurement Reverse logistics Supply chains

Long Range and Strategic Planning Committee

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT:

United States Activities

Board United States Activities Board committees RT:

Operations Council Planning Strategic planning

Long Term Evolution UF: LTE advanced BT: Telecommunication standards RT: 4G mobile communication High-speed networks Mobile communication Mobile handsets Wireless communication

Lot sizing BT: RT: planning Loudspeakers BT: RT:

Production control Materials requirements

Audio systems Acoustic distortion

Low density parity check codes USE: Parity check codes Low earth orbit satellites UF: LEO Low-earth-orbit BT: Satellites

Look-up table USE:

Table lookup

Low frequency noise USE: Low-frequency noise

Lookup table USE:

Table lookup

Low noise amplifiers USE: Low-noise amplifiers

Loop-filtering algorithm USE: Filtering algorithms

Low pass filters USE:

LOPT

Low power electronics USE: Low-power electronics

USE:

Flyback transformers

USE:

Radio navigation

Low-pass filters

Low voltage UF: BT:

Low-voltage Voltage measurement

Lorentz covariance UF: Lorentz force Lorentz invariance BT: Physics

Low-earth-orbit USE:

Low earth orbit satellites

Lorentz force USE:

Low-frequency noise UF: LF noise Low frequency noise BT: Noise

Loran

Lorentz covariance

Lorentz invariance USE: Lorentz covariance Los Angeles Council BT: Metropolitan Councils USA Councils RT: Region 6 Loss measurement BT: Measurement RT: Attenuation measurement Magnetic losses Optical losses NT: Packet loss

Low-noise amplifiers UF: Low noise amplifiers BT: Amplifiers Low-pass filters UF: BT:

Low pass filters Filters

Low-power electronics UF: Low power electronics Ultra low power* Ultra-low power* BT: Consumer electronics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT: Low-voltage USE:

Electronic equipment Low voltage

Lungs BT:

Respiratory system

USE:

Table lookup

BT:

Chemical elements

LUT

LSE USE: approximations

Least squares

LSI USE:

Large scale integration

LTE advanced USE:

Long Term Evolution

Lubricants UF: BT: RT:

Cutting fluids Production materials Lubrication

Lubricating oils UF: BT: Lubrication BT: RT:

Oil filters Oiling (lubrication) Oils Mechanical factors Friction Lubricants Mechanical bearings

Lutetium Lyapunov function USE:

Lyapunov methods

Lyapunov methods UF: Lyapunov function Lyapunov stability BT: System analysis and design RT: Control design Functional analysis Stability Lyapunov stability USE:

Lyapunov methods

Lymph nodes BT:

Lymphatic system

Lymphatic system BT: Immune system NT: Lymph nodes M2M

Luminescence BT: RT: NT:

Optics Luminescent devices Muon colliders Bioluminescence Electroluminescence Fluorescence Phosphorescence Photoluminescence Thermoluminescence

Luminescent devices BT: Light sources Optical devices RT: Luminescence Muon colliders NT: Electroluminescent devices

USE: communications

Machine-to-machine

MAC USE:

Media Access Protocol

MAC protocol USE:

Media Access Protocol

Mach-Zehnder interferometers UF: Mach-Zehnder modulation BT: Interferometers Mach-Zehnder modulation USE: Mach-Zehnder interferometers Machine added indexing USE: Machine assisted indexing

Lunar USE: Lung neoplasms BT:

Moon Machine aided indexing USE: Machine assisted indexing Neoplasms Machine assisted indexing

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF:

BT: RT:

Automated indexing Automatic indexing MAI Machine added indexing Machine aided indexing Machine indexing Machine-added indexing Machine-aided indexing Machine-assisted indexing Indexes Indexing

Machine components BT: Machinery Mechanical products RT: Couplings Engines Gears Turbomachinery Wheels NT: Air cleaners Belts Cams Engine cylinders Exhaust systems Impellers Intake systems Manifolds Mechanical splines Pistons Rotors Shafts Valves Machine control BT: NT:

Industrial electronics Machine vector control

Machine indexing USE:

Machine assisted indexing

Machine intelligence BT: Computational and artificial intelligence RT: Machine-to-machine communications NT: Pattern analysis Machine learning BT: Artificial intelligence RT: Linear discriminant analysis NT: Boosting Statistical learning Machine learning algorithms

BT: Machine shops BT: RT:

Algorithms Production facilities Machine tools Machinery production

industries Machining Machine tool spindles UF: Spindle bearings BT: Machine tools RT: Mechanical splines Shafts Machine tools BT: RT:

Production equipment Clamps Coordinate measuring

machines

NT:

Cutting tools Fixtures Gears Hobbing machines Machine shops Machining Manufacturing Mechanical guides Turning Dies Drilling machines Grinding machines Machine tool spindles Metalworking machines Milling machines Presses Sawing machines

Machine vector control BT: Machine control RT: AC-DC power converters DC-DC power converters Machine vision UF: (nonbiological) BT: RT:

Vision systems Image processing Automatic optical inspection IEEE 1394 Standard Image analysis Image recognition Manufacturing automation Observers Pattern recognition Stereo vision

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Visual systems Object recognition Object segmentation

Machine windings BT: Windings NT: Machine-added indexing USE: Machine assisted indexing Machine-aided indexing USE: Machine assisted indexing Machine-assisted indexing USE: Machine assisted indexing Machine-to-machine communications UF: M2M BT: Communication systems RT: Machine intelligence Remote monitoring Wireless communication Machinery BT: RT: industries

Machining Materials handling equipment NT:

Production equipment Agricultural machinery Ball bearings Belts Drives Electric machines Fans Furnaces Gears Hydraulic systems Machine components Motors Printing machinery Pumps Textile machinery

Machinery production industries BT: Manufacturing industries RT: Machine shops Machinery Machining BT: RT:

Macrocell networks UF: Macrocells BT: Cellular networks RT: Rural areas Macrocells USE:

Industry applications Machinery production

Materials processing Burnishing Clamps

Deburring Finishing Machine shops Machine tools Machinery Manufacturing Boring Drilling Electrochemical machining Hobbing machines Lapping Milling Planing Sawing Turning Virtual machining

Macrocell networks

Macroeconomics BT: Economics RT: Government International trade Public finance NT: Privatization Magazines Committee BT: Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees Maglev USE: Magnesium UF: BT: NT:

Magnetic levitation Mg Metals Magnesium compounds

Magnesium compounds BT: Magnesium NT: Magnesium oxide Magnesium oxide UF: Irtran 5 MgO BT: Magnesium compounds RT: Ceramics Optical materials

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Magnetic analysis BT: Magnetics RT: Electromagnetic analysis Magnetic fields NT: Magnetization

Magnetic domain walls BT: Magnetic anisotropy

Magnetic anisotropy BT: Magnetics NT: Magnetic domain walls Magnetic domains Magnetic moments Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

Magnetic field induced strain BT: Magnetomechanical effects RT: Ferroelectric films Ferroelectric materials MISFETs Semiconductor diodes Semiconductor films Semiconductor-metal interfaces

Magnetic bearings USE: Magnetic levitation Magnetic circuits BT: Circuits RT: Coils Magnetic devices Windings Magnetic confinement BT: Plasma confinement RT: Electromagnets Fusion power generation Tokamak devices Tokamaks Magnetic core losses USE: Magnetic losses Magnetic cores BT: RT: NT:

Magnetic devices Inductors Transformer cores

Magnetic devices BT: Magnetics RT: Magnetic circuits Magnetic materials NT: Accelerator magnets Ferrite devices Magnetic cores Magnetic heads Magnetic memory Magnetic modulators Magnetooptic devices Magnetoresistive devices Magnetostrictive devices Solenoids Transformer cores Undulators

Magnetic domains BT: Magnetic anisotropy

Magnetic field measurement BT: Magnetic variables measurement RT: Magnetic fields Magnetic fields BT: RT:

Magnetics Biomagnetics Compass Critical current density

(superconductivity) Electromagnetic fields Magnetic analysis Magnetic field measurement

NT:

Magnetic films UF: BT: RT: NT:

Magnetic filters USE:

Maxwell equations Remanence SQUID magnetometers Synchrotrons Geomagnetism Magnetic reconnection Magnetic separation Magnetostatics Toroidal magnetic fields Magnetic thin films Films Magnetic materials Thin films Ferrimagnetic films Ferrite films Garnet films Magnetic separation

Magnetic fluids

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE: Magnetic flux BT: RT: NT:

Magnetic liquids Magnetics Remanence Flux pinning Magnetic flux density Magnetic flux leakage

Magnetic flux density BT: Magnetic flux Magnetic flux leakage BT: Magnetic flux Nondestructive testing RT: Corrosion Pipelines Magnetic force microscopy BT: Magnetics RT: Atomic force microscopy Magnetic forces Magnetic forces BT: RT:

NT: Magnetic heads BT: RT:

Magnetics Electromagnetic forces Force Magnetic force microscopy Magnetic levitation Coercive force Magnetic devices Magnetic recording Magnetoresistive devices

Magnetic hysteresis BT: Magnetics RT: Hysteresis Remanence Magnetic levitation UF: Maglev Magnetic bearings BT: Levitation Magnetics RT: Electromagnets Magnetic forces Rail transportation Magnetic liquids UF: BT:

Magnetic fluids Magnetic materials

UF: BT: RT:

Magnetic core losses Magnetics Eddy currents Loss measurement

Magnetic materials UF: Ferromagnetic materials BT: Magnetics Materials RT: Biomagnetics Boron alloys Magnetic devices Magnetoelasticity Magnetostriction Permeability NT: Amorphous magnetic materials Antiferromagnetic materials Diamagnetic materials Ferrimagnetic films Ferrimagnetic materials Ferrite films Ferrites Garnet films Garnets Magnetic films Magnetic liquids Magnetic semiconductors Magnetic superlattices Paramagnetic materials Soft magnetic materials Magnetic measurements USE: Magnetic variables measurement Magnetic memory UF: Magnetic storage BT: Magnetic devices Memory RT: Magnetic recording NT: Floppy disks Hard disks Magnetic modulators BT: Magnetic devices Modulation Magnetic moments BT: Magnetic anisotropy Magnetic multilayers BT: Magnetics RT: Coatings

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Magnetic noise BT:

NT:

Diffusion tensor imaging

Magnetic recording

Magnetic particles BT: Magnetics RT: Biomagnetics Microelectromechanical devices Magnetic permeability USE: Permeability Magnetic properties BT: Magnetics Magnetic reconnection BT: Magnetic fields Magnetic recording UF: Perpendicular recording BT: Recording RT: Magnetic heads Magnetic memory NT: Digital magnetic recording Heat-assisted magnetic recording Magnetic noise Magnetooptic recording Microwave-assisted magnetic recording Perpendicular magnetic recording Magnetic resonance UF: FMR Ferromagnetic resonance BT: Resonance Resonant frequency RT: Ferroresonance Magnetic resonance imaging NT: Nuclear magnetic resonance Paramagnetic resonance Magnetic resonance imaging UF: Biomedical MRI MRI NMR imaging Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging BT: Imaging RT: Diagnostic radiography Image reconstruction Magnetic resonance

Magnetic semiconductors BT: Magnetic materials Semiconductor materials Magnetic sensors BT: Magnetics Sensors NT: Spin valves Magnetic separation UF: Magnetic filters BT: Magnetic fields RT: Particle separators Magnetic shielding BT: Electromagnetic shielding Magnetic stimulation BT: Medical treatment Magnetic storage USE:

Magnetic memory

Magnetic superlattices BT: Magnetic materials Superlattices Magnetic susceptibility BT: Magnetics Magnetic switching BT: Magnetics Magnetic thin films USE: Magnetic films Magnetic tunnel junctions USE: Magnetic tunneling Magnetic tunneling UF: Magnetic tunnel junctions Magnetic tunnelling Spin-dependent tunneling Spin-dependent tunnelling BT: Magnetoelectric effects Tunneling RT: Magnetoelectronics Spin polarized transport Magnetic tunnelling USE: Magnetic tunneling Magnetic variables control

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT:

Control systems

Magnetic variables measurement UF: Magnetic measurements BT: Measurement NT: Magnetic field measurement Magnetometers Permeability measurement Magnetics NT:

Biomagnetics Demagnetization Gyromagnetism Magnetic analysis Magnetic anisotropy Magnetic devices Magnetic fields Magnetic flux Magnetic force microscopy Magnetic forces Magnetic hysteresis Magnetic levitation Magnetic losses Magnetic materials Magnetic multilayers Magnetic particles Magnetic properties Magnetic sensors Magnetic susceptibility Magnetic switching Magnetization processes Magnetoacoustic effects Magnetoelectric effects Magnetomechanical effects Magnetooptic effects Magnets Microwave magnetics Nonlinear magnetics Remanence

Magnetics Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Magnetics Society Magnetisation USE:

Magnetization

Magnetisation processes USE: Magnetization processes Magnetisation reversal USE: Magnetization reversal Magnetization

UF: BT:

Magnetisation Magnetic analysis

Magnetization processes UF: Magnetisation processes BT: Magnetics RT: Hysteresis NT: Magnetization reversal Saturation magnetization Magnetization reversal UF: Magnetisation reversal BT: Magnetization processes Magneto electrical resistivity imaging technique UF: MERIT BT: Imaging RT: Geophysical measurement techniques Magnetoacoustic effects UF: Acoustomagnetic effects BT: Magnetics RT: Acoustics Magnetomechanical effects Magnetoelasticity BT: Magnetomechanical effects RT: Magnetic materials NT: Magnetostriction Magnetoelectric effects BT: Magnetics NT: Hall effect Magnetic tunneling Magnetoelectronics Magnetoresistance Magnetoelectronic devices USE: Magnetoelectronics Magnetoelectronics UF: Magnetoelectronic devices Spintronics BT: Magnetoelectric effects RT: Magnetic tunneling Magnetoresistive devices NT: Spin polarized transport Magnetoencephalography BT: Biomagnetics RT: Biomedical image processing Brain

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Magnetofluid dynamics USE: Magnetohydrodynamics Magnetofluiddynamics USE: Magnetohydrodynamics Magnetohydrodynamic power generation BT: Power generation RT: Magnetohydrodynamics Magnetohydrodynamics UF: Hydromagnetics MHD Magnetofluid dynamics Magnetofluiddynamics BT: Dynamics Hydrodynamics Mechanical factors RT: Electrohydraulics Fluid flow Magnetohydrodynamic power generation Magnetomechanical effects UF: Piezomagnetic effects BT: Magnetics RT: Magnetoacoustic effects Mechanical factors Stress NT: Magnetic field induced strain Magnetoelasticity Magnetostriction Magnetometers UF: BT: measurement NT: Magnetometry USE:

Magnetometry Magnetic variables

NT:

Optics Faraday effect Gyrotropism

Magnetooptic recording BT: Laser applications Magnetic recording RT: Magnetooptic effects Magnetoresistance UF: Magnetoresistivity BT: Magnetoelectric effects RT: Magnetoresistive devices Nanocontacts Spin polarized transport NT: Anisotropic magnetoresistance Ballistic magnetoresistance Colossal magnetoresistance Enhanced magnetoresistance Extraordinary magnetoresistance Giant magnetoresistance Ordinary magnetoresistance Tunneling magnetoresistance Magnetoresistive devices UF: Magnetoresistors BT: Magnetic devices RT: Giant magnetoresistance Magnetic heads Magnetoelectronics Magnetoresistance Tunneling magnetoresistance

SQUID magnetometers Magnetoresistivity USE:

Magnetoresistance

Magnetoresistors USE:

Magnetoresistive devices

Magnetosphere UF: BT: RT:

Magnetotail Terrestrial atmosphere Geomagnetism

Magnetometers

Magnetooptic devices UF: Photomagnetic devices BT: Magnetic devices RT: Magnetooptic effects Magnetooptic effects UF: Photomagnetic effects BT: Magnetics RT: Kerr effect Magnetooptic devices Magnetooptic recording

Magnetostatic waves BT: Waves RT: Electromagnetic propagation

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Preventive maintenance

Magnetostatics Magnetostatics BT: RT: Magnetostriction BT: RT:

Magnetic fields Magnetostatic waves Magnetoelasticity Magnetomechanical effects Magnetic materials Magnetostrictive devices

Magnetostrictive devices BT: Magnetic devices RT: Magnetostriction Sensors

Maldistribution BT:

Reliability

Malignancy USE:

Cancer

Malignant USE:

Malignant tumors UF: Melanoma BT: Tumors Malware BT:

Magnetotail USE: Magnetrons BT: RT:

Magnetosphere

RT: NT:

Electron tubes Relativistic effects Sputtering

Cancer

Computer viruses Invasive software Privacy Security Spyware Trojan horses

Mammary glands BT: Glands

Magnets BT: RT: NT:

Magnetics Cobalt Electromagnets Micromagnetics Permanent magnets

Mammary neoplasms USE: Breast neoplasms

USE:

Machine assisted indexing

USE:

Postal services

Mail (electronic) USE:

Electronic mail

Maintenance BT:

Reliability

Man machine systems UF: Man-machine systems BT: Systems, man, and cybernetics RT: Androids Cybernetics Ergonomics Human factors Persuasive systems NT: Interactive systems

Mammography BT: RT:

Biomedical imaging Medical tests

MAI Mail

Maintenance engineering UF: Repair BT: Engineering - general RT: Automatic testing Availability Fault diagnosis Inspection Monitoring Remaining life assessment Testing NT: Predictive maintenance

Man-machine interfaces USE: User interfaces Man-machine systems USE: Man machine systems Management BT: RT:

Business Analytic hierarchy process Company reports Ethical aspects

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Management information systems

NT:

Management training Operations research Personnel Productivity Asset management Best practices Business continuity Business process re-

engineering Communication system operations and management Content management Contingency management Contracts Customer relationship management Decision making Enterprise resource planning Facilities management Financial management Governmental factors Human resource management Information management International collaboration Knowledge management Marketing management Organizational aspects Outsourcing Process planning Production management Project management Public relations Quality management Research and development management Resource management Risk analysis Storage management Supply chain management Management accounting BT: Financial management RT: Company reports NT: Cost accounting Management Committee BT: Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees Management information base

UF: BT: management RT:

MIB Computer network

Information systems Telecommunication network management Virtual environments Management information systems BT: Information systems RT: Customer relationship management Knowledge management Management Supply chain management NT: Portals Management training BT: Training RT: Continuing education Management MANET USE: Manganese UF: BT: NT:

Mobile ad hoc networks Mn Metals Manganese alloys

Manganese alloys BT: Manganese Manifolds UF: BT: RT:

Exhaust manifolds Machine components Engines Exhaust systems Valves

Manipulator dynamics BT: Manipulators Manipulator sensing systems USE: Robot sensing systems Manipulator vision systems USE: Robot vision systems Manipulators UF: BT: RT:

Arms (robotic) Robots Assembly Assembly systems Control equipment

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Control systems Industrial control Manufacturing automation Materials handling Mechanical variables

RT:

control

NT:

Motion control Nonlinear systems Position control Service robots Servomechanisms Servosystems Telerobotics End effectors Manipulator dynamics Micromanipulators

Manipulators (nonrobotic) USE: Remote handling Manpower planning USE: Labor resources Manuals UF: BT: communication RT:

Technical manuals Professional Documentation Training Writing

Manufactured products BT: Manufacturing RT: Product customization Product design Product development NT: Ceramic products Chemical products Consumer products Electrical products Food products Fuels Glass products Mechanical products Metal products Paper products Paper pulp Plastic products Rubber products Sports equipment Textile products Windows Manufacturing BT:

Industry applications

NT:

Bonding Business Discrete-event systems Industrial plants Machine tools Machining Materials handling Materials processing Production control Production engineering Production facilities Production systems Productivity Soldering Stereolithography Welding Wheels Wire drawing Assembly Assembly systems Embossing Fabrication Lithography Manufactured products Manufacturing systems Mass customization Tolerance analysis

Manufacturing automation UF: Factory automation BT: Automation Industrial electronics RT: Assembly Assembly systems Automatic optical inspection Industrial control Machine vision Manipulators Mobile robots Process control Programmable control Robots NT: Computer aided manufacturing Computer integrated manufacturing Computer numerical control Flexible manufacturing systems Manufacturing economics USE: Industrial economics Manufacturing facilities USE: Production facilities

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Manufacturing industries BT: Industries NT: Aerospace industry Cement industry Ceramics industry Clothing industry Electrical products industry Electronics industry Food industry Footwear industry Fuel processing industries Glass industry Machinery production industries Metal product industries Plastics industry Pulp and paper industry Rubber industry Shipbuilding industry Textile industry Toy manufacturing industry Manufacturing management USE: Production management

Layered manufacturing Lean production Manufacturing processes Mass production Melt processing Pulp manufacturing Sheet metal processing Thermoforming Many valued logic USE: Marine accidents BT: RT:

Marine animals UF: BT: RT: NT:

Multivalued logic Accidents Marine pollution Marine safety Marine vehicles Ocean animals Sea animals Animals Aquaculture Dolphins Whales

Manufacturing process USE: Manufacturing processes

Marine cables USE:

Manufacturing processes UF: Compliant mechanisms Froth flotation Manufacturing process BT: Manufacturing systems

Marine equipment BT: Marine technology

Manufacturing systems BT: Manufacturing Production systems RT: Bleaching Production engineering NT: Agile manufacturing Automobile manufacture Batch production systems Blanking Cellular manufacturing Flow production systems Food manufacturing Forging Glass manufacturing Integrated manufacturing systems Intelligent manufacturing systems Job production systems Joining processes

Underwater cables

Marine navigation BT: Navigation Oceanic engineering and marine technology RT: Sea state Marine pollution BT: RT:

Marine safety BT: RT:

Water pollution Marine accidents Oil pollution Oils Thermal pollution Safety Marine accidents Marine technology Marine vehicles

Marine technology UF: Ocean technology BT: Oceanic engineering and marine technology

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT: NT:

Marine safety Oceans Underwater vehicles Marine equipment Marine transportation Underwater cables Underwater communication Underwater equipment Underwater structures Underwater technology

Marine transportation BT: Marine technology RT: Global Positioning System NT: Marine vehicles Marine vegetation UF: Ocean vegetation Sea vegetation BT: Vegetation Marine vehicles UF: BT: RT: NT:

Ships Marine transportation Marine accidents Marine safety Propellers Boats Underwater vehicles

Markov decision processes USE: Markov processes Markov network USE:

Markov processes UF: Markov decision processes BT: Stochastic processes RT: Dynamic programming Hidden Markov models Infinite horizon NT: Markov random fields Markov random fields UF: Markov network BT: Markov processes Markup languages BT: Computer languages RT: Cascading style sheets Semantic Web NT: HTML OWL Page description languages SGML XML Mars BT:

Market opportunities BT: Marketing management RT: Consumer behavior Customer profiles Market research BT: management RT:

Markov random fields

Planets

Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award Committee BT: Awards committees Masers UF: BT:

Customer relationship Engineering management Brand management Competitive intelligence Consumer products Customer satisfaction

Marketing management BT: Management RT: Electronic commerce Public relations NT: Advertising Brand management Distribution strategy Market opportunities Mass customization Promotion - marketing

NT:

Microwave lasers Microwave devices Microwave technology Atomic clocks Relativistic effects Stimulated emission Gyrotrons

USE:

Multi-stage noise shaping

USE:

Mashups

UF: BT:

Mashing Web services World Wide Web

RT:

MASH Mashing Mashups

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Masking threshold BT: Psychoacoustic models

BT: compounds RT:

Mass customization BT: Manufacturing Marketing management Mass production BT: RT:

NT:

Manufacturing systems Production management

Mass spectrometry USE: Mass spectroscopy Mass spectroscopy UF: Mass spectrometry BT: Spectroscopy Master-slave BT:

Protocols

Mastercard (gold) USE:

Credit cards

Masticatory muscles BT: Stomatognathic system Matched filters BT: RT:

Filters Filtering theory

Matching pursuit algorithms BT: Algorithms Material properties BT: Materials NT: Creep Elasticity Resilience Material storage BT: compounds RT: NT:

Materials

Materials, elements, and Canning Energy storage Bulk storage Containers Fuel storage Secure storage Stacking Storage automation Warehousing Water storage

Materials, elements, and Materials handling Oxidation Acoustic materials Additives Aggregates Amorphous materials Auxetic materials Biological materials Biomedical materials Building materials Ceramics Composite materials Conducting materials Corrosion inhibitors Crystalline materials Crystals Dielectric materials Films Fluids Hazardous materials Inorganic materials Lacquers Laminates Magnetic materials Material properties Media Mesoporous materials Metal foam Metamaterials Nanostructured materials Oils Optical materials Organic inorganic hybrid

materials Organic materials Paints Paper pulp Petrochemicals Phase change materials Photoconducting materials Plastics Polymer foams Polymer gels Polymers Production materials Radioactive materials Raw materials Resins Resists Semiconductor materials Sheet materials Solids Superconducting materials

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Textiles Waste materials Wire Materials handling UF: Materials handling systems BT: Materials science and technology RT: Canning Compaction Die casting Dispatching Lifting equipment Manipulators Manufacturing Materials Mobile robots Pipelines Radioactive waste Radioactive waste disposal Robots Stacking NT: Cleaning Decontamination Freight handling Materials handling equipment Remote handling Materials handling equipment BT: Materials handling RT: Machinery Production equipment Waste handling equipment NT: Containers Grippers Lifting equipment Pulleys Remote handling equipment Winches Materials handling systems USE: Materials handling Materials preparation UF: Atmospheric sintering BT: Materials science and technology RT: Corrosion inhibitors Flame retardants NT: Doping Firing Ion implantation Laser sintering

Sputtering Materials processing UF: Mineral processing BT: Production RT: Bonding Canning Corrosion inhibitors Fabrication Finishing Foundries Manufacturing Materials science and technology Metalworking machines Plasma welding Soldering Welding NT: Annealing Bleaching Casting Coatings Curing Etching Heat treatment Joining processes Lamination Machining Melt processing Plasma materials processing Pressing Punching Refining Shearing Smelting Softening Swaging Materials reliability BT: Materials science and technology Reliability RT: Green's function methods Materials requirements planning UF: MRP BT: Production planning RT: Lot sizing Scheduling Supply chain management Supply chains NT: Bills of materials Materials science and technology

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: compounds RT:

NT:

Materials testing BT: technology NT:

Materials, elements, and Crystals Gases Liquids Materials processing Solids Absorption Aging Chemical analysis Contamination Degradation Filtration Hysteresis Impurities Materials handling Materials preparation Materials reliability Materials testing Microstructure Periodic structures Pigmentation Separation processes Surface engineering Surfaces

Mathematical programming BT: Mathematics Optimization methods Mathematics RT:

Testing Accelerated aging Acoustic testing Adhesive strength Bonding forces Delamination Elastic recovery Nondestructive testing

Employee welfare

Mathematical analysis BT: Mathematical model NT: Formal concept analysis Fractional calculus Modal analysis

Econometrics Maximum likelihood

detection NT:

Materials science and

Materials, elements, and compounds NT: Chemical elements Compounds Material storage Materials Materials science and technology Metals Maternity benefits USE:

Mathematical model BT: Mathematics RT: Artificial neural networks NT: Mathematical analysis

Viterbi algorithm Waveguide theory Accuracy Algebra Algorithms Arithmetic Azimuth Boundary value problems Calculus Closed-form solutions Combinatorial mathematics Computational efficiency Conformal mapping Convergence Convex functions Cyclic redundancy check Eigenvalues and

eigenfunctions Equations Estimation Euclidean distance Finite difference methods Finite element analysis Fourier series Functional analysis Geometry Gradient methods Graph theory Harmonic analysis Iterative methods Kernel Laplace equations Lattices Limit-cycles Linear matrix inequalities Linear systems Linearization techniques Mathematical model Mathematical programming Method of moments Minimization

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Mode matching methods Network theory (graphs) Nonlinear equations Nonlinear systems Numerical analysis Optimization Piecewise linear techniques Predator prey systems Probability Quaternions Random processes Root mean square Sequences Set theory Simulated annealing Smoothing methods Spirals Statistics Stochastic processes Taylor series Topology Transforms Transmission line matrix methods

Statistics Matrix laboratory USE: Matter waves UF: BT:

MATLAB de Broglie hypothesis de Broglie methods Waves

Maximum a posteriori estimation UF: Maximum a posteriori estimator Maximum a posteriori framework Maximum a posteriori method Maximum a posteriori probability Maximum a-posteriori Maximum aposteriori BT: Estimation theory

Uncertain systems Utility theory

Maximum a posteriori estimator USE: Maximum a posteriori estimation

UF: BT:

Matrix laboratory Software packages

Maximum a posteriori framework USE: Maximum a posteriori estimation

UF: BT: RT:

Matrix algebra Linear algebra Method of moments Mode matching methods Jacobian matrices Matrix decomposition Singular value

MATLAB

Matrices

NT: decomposition Matrix algebra USE:

Maximum a posteriori probability USE: Maximum a posteriori estimation Maximum a-posteriori USE: Maximum a posteriori estimation

Matrices

Matrix converters UF: Matrix convertors BT: Power conversion RT: Power electronics Matrix convertors USE:

Maximum a posteriori method USE: Maximum a posteriori estimation

Maximum aposteriori USE: Maximum a posteriori estimation Maximum likelihood decoding BT: Decoding RT: Algorithms

Matrix converters

Matrix decomposition BT: Matrices RT: Signal processing

Maximum likelihood detection UF: Additive metric Complexity constrained detection

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

Linear filtering Algorithms Filtering theory Mathematics Probability Statistics

Maximum likelihood estimation UF: MLE BT: Estimation Statistics RT: Set theory Tracking Maximum likelihood linear regression BT: Linear regression Maximum power point trackers UF: MPPT Maximum power point tracking BT: Solar power generation RT: Inverters Power conversion Solar energy

USE:

Mean square error USE: Mean square error methods Mean square error methods UF: Mean square error Mean-square error Minimum mean-squared error BT: Statistics Mean-square error USE: Mean square error methods Measurement UF: BT: measurement RT:

Maximum power point tracking USE: Maximum power point trackers Maxwell equations BT: Equations RT: Electric fields Magnetic fields Perfectly matched layers Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution UF: Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics BT: Probability distribution Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics USE: Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution MC-CDMA USE: multiple access

NT:

Containers Data acquisition Instruments Measurement errors Measurement standards Phase frequency detector Telemetry Testing Transducers Accelerometers Acoustic measurements Antenna measurements Anthropometry Area measurement Atmospheric Atomic measurements Biomedical measurement Calorimetry Coordinate measuring

machines Density measurement Distance measurement Distortion measurement Doppler measurement Dosimetry Dynamic range Electric variables

Multicarrier code division

Multicarrier code division

Metrics Performance measurement Performance metrics Instrumentation and

measurements

MCCDMA USE: multiple access

Musical instrument digital

interfaces

measurement Electromagnetic measurements Extraterrestrial

MDDI measurements

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Fluid flow measurement Frequency measurement Gain measurement Gas chromatography Geologic measurements Geophysical measurements Interferometry Length measurement Lifetime estimation Loss measurement Magnetic variables measurement

pH measurement Measurement by laser beam BT: Measurement RT: Laser applications NT: Laser velocimetry Measurement errors BT: Measurement standards RT: Error analysis Measurement Statistical analysis

Measurement by laser beam Measurement techniques Measurement uncertainty Measurement units Mechanical variables measurement Moisture measurement Noise measurement Nuclear measurements Optical variables measurement Particle beam

Measurement standards BT: Standards RT: ISO Measurement Measurement units NT: Measurement errors Measurement techniques BT: Measurement RT: Measurement uncertainty NT: Calibration Dynamic equilibrium

measurements Particle measurements Performance evaluation Phase measurement Plasma measurements Plethysmography Pollution measurement Pressure measurement Pulse measurements Reflectometry Reproducibility of results Scintillation counters Sea state Semiconductor device measurement Sensitivity Shape measurement Size measurement Software measurement Soil measurements Spectroscopy Thermal variables

Measurement uncertainty BT: Measurement RT: Estimation Measurement techniques Measurement units UF: Units (measurement) BT: Measurement RT: Measurement standards NT: Nanometers Mechanical bearings BT: Friction RT: Ball bearings Lubrication Mechanical factors NT: Rolling bearings Mechanical cables UF: Cables (mechanical) BT: Cables

measurement Time measurement UHF measurements Ultrasonic variables measurement Viscosity Wavelength measurement Wide area measurements

Mechanical energy BT: Mechanical systems RT: Kinetic energy Potential energy Mechanical engineering BT: Engineering - general

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT: NT: transmission

Mechanical products Precision engineering Mechanical power Mechanical systems

Mechanical factors UF: Mechanical properties BT: Physics RT: Acoustic noise Electrostriction Magnetomechanical effects Mechanical bearings Mechanical variables control Oils Structural engineering NT: Acceleration Aerodynamics Biomechanics Damping Dynamics Fatigue Force Friction Hydrodynamics Kinematics Lubrication Magnetohydrodynamics Photoelasticity Pressure effects Shock (mechanics) Strain Stress Surface cracks Torque Vibrations Volume relaxation Workability Mechanical guides UF: Guideways (mechanical) Slideways (mechanical) BT: Mechanical products RT: Machine tools Position control Mechanical power transmission UF: Continuously variable transmission Powertrain BT: Mechanical engineering RT: Cams Drives Engines

NT:

Gears Oils Power systems Shafts Torque converters

Mechanical products UF: Ball scews BT: Manufactured products Production RT: Mechanical engineering Structural rings NT: Automotive components Axles Bellows Blades Couplings Fasteners Flanges Gears Hoses Machine components Mechanical guides Needles Orifices Pistons Seals Springs Steering systems Structural shapes Suspensions Tires Vents Wheels Mechanical properties USE: Mechanical factors Mechanical sensors BT: Sensors NT: Capacitive sensors Mechanical splines BT: Machine components RT: Gears Machine tool spindles Shafts Mechanical stress USE:

Stress

Mechanical systems BT: Mechanical engineering RT: Gears Mechatronics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

Microelectromechanical devices NT:

Pneumatic systems Turbomachinery Mechanical energy Micromechanical devices

Electron devices Control equipment Intelligent control Intelligent sensors Mechanical systems Microelectromechanical

devices Mechanical variables control BT: Control systems RT: Flexible structures Frequency control Manipulators Mechanical factors Mobile robots Motor drives Robots NT: Displacement control Force control Level control Motion control Position control Shape control Size control Strain control Stress control Thickness control Torque control Velocity control Vibration control Weight control Mechanical variables measurement BT: Measurement RT: Frequency measurement Transducers NT: Angular velocity Displacement measurement Force measurement Motion measurement Position measurement Rotation measurement Strain measurement Stress measurement Thickness measurement Torque measurement Velocity measurement Vibration measurement Volume measurement Weight measurement Mechanical vibrations USE: Vibrations Mechatronics

Microelectromechanical systems NT:

Robots Biomechatronics

Medal for Engineering Excellence Committee BT: Awards committees Medals BT:

Awards activities

BT: NT:

Materials Nonhomogeneous media Random media

Media

Media access control USE: Media Access Protocol Media Access Protocol UF: MAC MAC protocol Media access control Medium access control BT: Access protocols RT: Local area networks Metropolitan area networks Media streaming USE:

Streaming media

Mediation BT:

Middleware

Medical computing USE: Biomedical computing Medical conditions UF: Medical disorders BT: Medical services NT: Aneurysm Arteriosclerosis Arthritis Atrophy Blindness Cancer Deafness Diabetes

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Diseases Epilepsy Hemorrhaging Hypertension Hyperthermia Influenza Injuries Pregnancy Retinopathy Sleep apnea Thrombosis Tumors Medical control systems BT: Control systems RT: Assistive technology Biomedical equipment Orthotics Prosthetics Medical diagnosis UF: Diagnosis (medical) Patient diagnosis BT: Medical services RT: Biomedical imaging Diagnostic radiography Diseases Electroencephalography Medical expert systems Occupational medicine Radiography NT: Autopsy Bronchoscopy Colonography Computer aided diagnosis Medical signal detection Nanomedicine Plethysmography Sensitivity and specificity Medical diagnostic imaging BT: Biomedical imaging RT: Cancer Positron emission tomography Solid scintillation detectors Tumors NT: Anatomical structure

Medical expert systems BT: Biomedical computing Expert systems RT: Medical diagnosis Medical treatment Medical image processing USE: Biomedical image processing Medical imaging USE:

Biomedical imaging

Medical information systems BT: Biomedical computing Computer applications Information systems NT: Electronic medical records Medical robotics UF: BT: RT: NT: Medical robots USE: Medical services UF:

Medical robots Surgical robots Robots Biomedical equipment Rehabilitation robotics Medical robotics Doctor Emergency medical

services

BT: and biology RT: NT:

Health care Healthcare Nursing Physician e-healthcare Engineering in medicine Behavioral science Chemotherapy Emergency services Assisted living Catheterization Clinical diagnosis Cybercare Health information

management Medical disorders USE:

Medical conditions

Medical equipment USE: Biomedical equipment

Hospitals In vitro In vivo Medical conditions Medical diagnosis Medical tests

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Fibrillation Gastroenterology Gerontology Gynecology Hepatectomy Hospitals Hyperthermia Lithotripsy Magnetic stimulation Neonatology Neuromuscular stimulation Neutron capture therapy Noninvasive treatment Oncology Orthopedic procedures Orthotics Pathology Patient rehabilitation Pediatrics Pharmaceuticals Surgery

Medical treatment Occupational medicine Prosthetics Public healthcare Sensory aids Vaccines X-rays Medical signal detection BT: Medical diagnosis Medical simulation BT: Simulation Medical Technology Policy Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Public policy Technology Policy Council Medical tests BT: RT: NT:

Medical services Mammography Amniocentesis Biopsy Cancer detection Colonoscopy Pregnancy test

Medical treatment UF: Patient identification Patient treatment Therapy BT: Medical services RT: Biohazards Biomedical applications of radiation Medical expert systems Occupational medicine Psychiatry NT: Anesthesia Angioplasty Brachytherapy Brain stimulation Cardiology Chemotherapy Clinical trials Defibrillation Dentistry Electrical stimulation Electronic medical prescriptions Embolization

Medium access control USE: Media Access Protocol MEdium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer USE: MERIS Medium voltage UF: BT:

Medium-voltage Voltage measurement

Medium-voltage USE:

Medium voltage

Meeting planning BT: Meetings Planning Meeting services BT: RT:

IEEE services Meetings

Meetings UF: BT:

Technical meetings Corporate activities Member and Geographic

Activities RT:

Professional activities Technical activities Bibliographies Calendars Conferences Meeting services Public speaking

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Teleconferencing Meeting planning Minutes

Meetings (technical) USE: Conferences Mel frequency cepstral coefficient UF: MFCC Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient BT: Cepstral analysis Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient USE: Mel frequency cepstral coefficient Melanoma USE: Melt processing BT: RT: NT:

Malignant tumors Manufacturing systems Materials processing Die casting Smelting Vacuum arc remelting

Member Activities Council BT: Councils United States Activities Board RT: Alliance of IEEE Consultants Networks Coordinating Committee Awards and Recognition Committee Communications Committee Employment Assistance Committee Pre-College Education Committee Surveys Committee Today's Engineer Advisory Committee Member and Geographic Activities UF: Regional Activities BT: IEEE activities RT: Awards activities Member and Geographic Activities Board Professional activities Volunteer activities NT: Conferences Meetings

Member and Geographic Activities Board UF: MGA Board RAB Regional Activities Board BT: Boards RT: Member and Geographic Activities NT: Admission and Advancement Committee Advisory Committee Awards and Recognition Committee Finance Committee IEEE Potentials Advisory Committee Membership Committee Membership Development Committee Nominations and Appointments Committee Operating Committee Recognized Educational Programs Committee Regional Conferences Committee Regional Educational Programs Committee Section/Chapter Support Committee Strategic Planning Committee Student Activities Committee Transnational Committee Member and Geographic Activities Board committees UF: MGA Board committees RAB committees Regional Activities Board committees BT: Board committees NT: Admission and Advancement Committee Advisory Committee Awards and Recognition Committee Finance Committee IEEE Potentials Advisory Committee Membership Committee Membership Development Committee

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Nominations and Appointments Committee Operating Committee Recognized Educational Programs Committee Regional Conferences Committee Regional Educational Programs Committee Section/Chapter Support Committee Strategic Planning Committee Student Activities Committee Transnational Committee Member Conduct Committee BT: Board of Directors Board of Directors committees Volunteer activities Member Professional Awareness Task Force BT: United States Activities Board RT: Professional Activities Council Professional activities Member relations BT: Corporate activities RT: IEEE members Member services Membership Committee

Membership Committee BT: Member and Geographic Activities Board Member and Geographic Activities Board committees RT: Member relations Member services Membership development BT: Corporate activities RT: IEEE members Joining IEEE Membership Development Committee Volunteer activities Membership Development Committee BT: Member and Geographic Activities Board Member and Geographic Activities Board committees RT: Membership development Membership renewal BT: Member services Membranes USE:

Biomembranes

Memetics BT: RT:

Evolution (biology) Cultural differences Genetics

USE:

Autobiographies

Memoirs Member services BT: IEEE services RT: Alliance of IEEE Consultants Networks Coordinating Committee IEEE members Individual Benefits and Services Committee Member relations Membership Committee NT: Career development Electronic mail Financial advantage program IEEE Bibliographies On-line IEEE Electronic catalog Job listing service Membership renewal Travel services Web and internet services

Memory UF: BT: processing RT:

NT:

Data storage Computers and information CMOS memory circuits Memory architecture Phase change materials Recording Analog memory Associative memory Buffer storage Cache memory Content addressable

storage Flash memories Magnetic memory Memory management

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Nonvolatile memory Phase change memory Random access memory Read only memory Read-write memory Registers Scanning probe data

Mercury (metals) UF: BT:

Hg Metals

Mercury (planets) BT: Planets

storage Semiconductor memory Memory architecture BT: Computer architecture RT: Memory Memory management Memory management UF: Garbage collection (computers) BT: Computer architecture Memory RT: Memory architecture Storage management Memory resistors USE:

Memristors

Mergers USE:

Corporate acquisitions

BT: RT:

Data handling Sorting

Merging

MERIS UF: MEdium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer BT: Spectroscopy MERIT USE: Magneto electrical resistivity imaging technique Merit pay USE:

Memoryless channel USE: Memoryless systems Memoryless systems UF: Memoryless channel BT: Probability Memristors UF: BT:

Memory resistors Resistors

MEMS USE:

Microelectromechanical

MESFET circuits BT: RT: NT:

Incentive schemes FET circuits MESFETs MESFET integrated circuits

MESFET integrated circuits BT: FET integrated circuits Integrated circuits MESFET circuits RT: MESFETs NT: Microwave FET integrated circuits

systems MEMS switches USE:

Microswitches

Mental disorders BT:

Psychiatry

MESFETs UF: BT: RT: NT:

Mental models USE:

Cognitive science

Mentoring USE: Merchandise BT:

Schottky FETs Field effect transistors MESFET circuits MESFET integrated circuits Schottky barriers Microwave FETs

Mesh generation BT: RT:

Computer displays Computer graphics

Mesh networks BT:

Ad hoc networks

Employee welfare IEEE products

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Mesomycetozoea BT: Organisms

USE:

Metasearch

Metabolic networks USE: Biochemistry

Mesons UF: BT: RT: Mesoporous USE:

Kaons Muons Pions Elementary particles Cosmic rays Mesoporous materials

Mesoporous materials UF: Mesoporous BT: Materials Message authentication BT: Data security RT: Cryptography Digital signatures Message systems NT: Steganography Message passing BT: Distributed processing Message service UF: BT:

Messaging service Web services

Message systems BT: Communications technology RT: Digital signatures Message authentication NT: Electronic mail Electronic messaging Postal services Publish subscribe systems Voice mail Message-oriented middleware BT: Middleware Messaging service USE: Message service Meta search USE: Meta-modeling USE: Meta-search

Metabolism USE:

Biochemistry

Metabolomics BT:

Molecular biomarkers

Metacomputing BT: NT:

Distributed computing Grid computing

Metal foam BT: RT:

Materials Lightweight structures Metals Polymer foams

Metal oxide semiconductor heterojunction FETs USE: MOSHFETs Metal product industries BT: Manufacturing industries RT: Metal products Metal products BT: RT:

Manufactured products Ball bearings Blanking Metal product industries Metals industry Swaging

Metal vapor lasers USE: Gas lasers Metal-insulator structures BT: Insulators RT: Electrodes MIS devices MOS integrated circuits NT: MIM capacitors MIM devices Metal-insulator-metal capacitors USE: MIM capacitors

Metasearch Metal-insulator-metal devices USE: MIM devices Metamodeling Metal-insulator-semiconductor devices USE: MIS devices

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Copper Digital alloys Erbium Gallium Germanium Gold Hafnium Indium Iron Lanthanum Lead Lithium Magnesium Manganese Mercury (metals) Metallization Neodymium Nickel Niobium Palladium Platinum Rare earth metals Samarium Silver Steel Strontium Tin Titanium Tungsten Yttrium Zinc

Metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor USE: MOSFET circuits Metal-oxide semiconductors USE: MOS devices metal-oxide-nitride-oxide-semiconductors USE: MONOS devices Metal-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon USE: MONOS devices Metal-oxide-semiconductor devices USE: MOS devices Metal-semiconductor interfaces USE: Semiconductor-metal interfaces Metallic superlattices BT: Superlattices Metallisation USE: Metallization UF: BT: RT: NT: metallization

Metallization Metallisation Metals Wiring Integrated circuit

Metalorganic vapor deposition USE: MOCVD Metals UF: BT: compounds RT:

NT:

Alloys Materials, elements, and Blanking Die casting Filler metals Inorganic compounds Metal foam Metalworking machines Alloying Aluminum Barium Bismuth Boron Cadmium Calcium Chromium Cobalt

Metals industry UF: BT: RT:

Aluminium industry Aluminum industry Steel industry Industries Metal products Smelting

Metalworking machines BT: Machine tools RT: Cutting tools Materials processing Metals Metamaterial cloaking USE: Optical cloaking Metamaterials UF:

BT:

Left handed materials Left-handed materials Microwave metamaterials Terahertz metamaterials Materials

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT: NT: metamaterials

NT:

Nanocomposites Optical materials Refractive index Electromagnetic Optical cloaking Optical metamaterials

Metamodeling UF: BT:

Meta-modeling Modeling

Metamorphic HEMTs USE: mHEMTs Metasearch UF:

BT: Metastasis UF: BT: RT:

UF:

BT: RT: Metastatic disease Cancer Diseases

Meteorological factors BT: Geoscience RT: Fading Multipath channels Meteorological radar BT: Radar RT: Backscatter Radar imaging

BT: RT:

Power system Automatic meter reading Smart meters

Methanol Federated search Federated searching Meta search Meta-search Search methods

Metastatic disease USE: Metastasis

Meteorology UF:

Meter reading BT: measurements NT:

Humidity Lightning Monsoons Rain Snow Storms Weather forecasting Wind

Climate Weather Geophysics Air pollution Atmosphere Atmospheric

measurements Data assimilation Environmental factors Ice Ionosphere Pressure effects Remote sensing Terrestrial atmosphere

Carbinol Methyl alcohol Wood alcohol Wood naphtha Wood spirits Chemical compounds Anti-freeze Fuels Solvents

Method of moments UF: Galerkin method Method-of-moments MoM Moment methods BT: Mathematics Numerical analysis RT: Boundary element methods Integral equations Matrices Method-of-moments USE: Method of moments Methyl alcohol USE:

Methanol

Metrics USE:

Measurement

Metro area networks USE: Metropolitan area networks Metrology BT:

Science - general

Metropolitan area networks UF: Metro area networks BT: Communication systems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Computer networks Digital systems Distributed computing IEEE 802.16 Standards Internetworking LAN interconnection Media Access Protocol Multiprocessor

MIB USE:

Management information

USE:

Microwave integrated

UF: BT:

Mouse Animals

base MIC circuits

interconnection Open systems Protocols Token networks

Mice

Metropolitan areas USE: Urban areas

Micro computers USE:

Microcomputers

Metropolitan Councils BT: Councils NT: Los Angeles Council National Capital Area Council San Francisco Bay Area Council

Micro-computers USE:

Microcomputers

Micro-electro-mechanical devices USE: Microelectromechanical devices

Mexico (region) USE:

Region 9

Micro-electro-mechanical systems USE: Microelectromechanical systems

Mexico Council BT: RT:

Geographic Councils Region 9

Micro-electromechanical devices USE: Microelectromechanical devices

MFCC

Micro-electromechanical systems USE: Microelectromechanical systems

USE:

Mel frequency cepstral

USE:

Magnesium

Micro-hydro USE:

Member and Geographic

Micro-optical components USE: Microoptics

coefficient Mg MGA Board USE: Activities Board

MGA Board committees USE: Member and Geographic Activities Board committees

Micro-opticalmechanical devices USE: Microoptics Microactuators BT:

MgO USE:

Magnesium oxide

Microhydro power

Actuators Microelectromechanical

devices RT:

Microrelays

MHD USE:

Magnetohydrodynamics

Microarchitecture BT: Software architecture

UF: BT:

Metamorphic HEMTs HEMTs

Microassembly UF:

mHEMTs Die attach

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

Die bonding Assembly Flip-chip devices Integrated circuit

Control systems High-speed integrated circuits Neurocontrollers System-on-chip

manufacture Micromachining Semiconductor device manufacture

Microdisplays BT: RT:

Microbial fuel cells USE: Fuel cells Microcavities BT: RT:

Optical resonators Cavity resonators Light emitting diodes Microoptics Photoluminescence Spontaneous emission Whispering gallery modes

Microeconomics BT: RT:

NT:

Displays Liquid crystal devices Liquid crystal on silicon Microoptics Economics Linear programming Monopoly Oligopoly Supply and demand Economies of scale Industrial economics

Microcell networks UF: Microcells BT: Cellular networks

Microelectrodes BT: RT:

Microcells

Microelectromechanical devices UF: Micro-electro-mechanical devices Micro-electromechanical devices BT: Microelectromechanical systems RT: Magnetic particles Mechanical systems Mechatronics Micromachining Microsensors NT: Microactuators Micromotors Micropumps Microvalves

USE:

Microcell networks

Microchannel BT:

Hydraulic diameter

Microchip lasers BT:

Solid lasers

Microcomputers UF:

BT: RT:

NT:

Laptops Micro computers Micro-computers Minicomputers Personal computers Computers Consumer electronics Home computing Microprocessors Office automation Portable computers Workstations

Microcontact printing USE: Soft lithography Microcontrollers BT: RT:

Control equipment Microprocessors CMOS technology

Electrodes Neurophysiology

Microelectromechanical systems UF: MEMS Micro-electro-mechanical systems Micro-electromechanical systems BT: Electron devices RT: Mechatronics Nanoelectromechanical systems NT: Microelectromechanical devices

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Etching Integrated circuit

Radiofrequency microelectromechanical systems manufacture

Microassembly Microelectromechanical

Microelectronic implants BT: Implants devices Microelectronic stimulation USE: Electrical stimulation Microelectronics BT: RT: Microfabrication BT: RT: Microfiltration BT: RT: Microfluidics BT: RT:

Microgrids BT: RT: generation

Electronic equipment Integrated circuits

Micromagnetics BT:

Magnets

Micromanipulators BT: Manipulators Fabrication Micromechanical devices Nanotechnology Filtration Contamination Electron devices Fluidics Biomedical engineering Fluidic microsystems Hydrodynamics Power grids Distributed power

Micromechanical devices UF: Micromechanical systems BT: Electron devices Mechanical systems RT: Microoptics NT: Biomedical microelectromechanical systems Fluidic microsystems Microfabrication Micromechanical systems USE: Micromechanical devices Micromirrors UF: BT: RT:

Power generation Power system management Power system reliability Smart grids Microgrippers USE:

Semiconductor device manufacture

Micromotors BT: devices

Digital micromirror devices Microoptics Mirrors Optical arrays Microelectromechanical Motors Rotating machines

Grippers

Microhydro power UF: Micro-hydro BT: Hydroelectric power generation RT: Appropriate technology

Microoptical components USE: Microoptics Microoptics UF:

Micro-optical components Micro-opticalmechanical

devices Microinjection BT: Micromachining BT: manufacture RT:

Biology Electronic equipment Electrochemical machining Embossing

BT: RT:

Microoptical components Optics Integrated optics Integrated optoelectronics Microcavities Microdisplays Micromechanical devices Microswitches

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT: Microorganisms UF: BT: RT: NT:

Micromirrors Microscopy BT: Bacteria Bacterial content Viruses (microorganisms) Organisms Biological cells Immune system Molecular biophysics Adenoviruses

Microphone arrays BT: Microphones

RT: NT:

Microsensors BT: RT:

Imaging Instruments Optical imaging Atomic force microscopy Electron microscopy Scanning probe microscopy Electromechanical sensors Control systems Microelectromechanical

devices Wireless sensor networks

Microphones BT: NT:

Audio systems Microphone arrays

Microsoft Excel USE:

Spreadsheet programs

Microprocessor chips BT: Microprocessors RT: Flip-chip devices Substrates Yield estimation

Microstrip UF: BT: RT: NT:

Microstrip lines Planar transmission lines Broadband antennas Microstrip components

Microprocessors BT:

Microstrip antenna arrays UF: Microstrip arrays BT: Antenna arrays RT: Antennas Aperture coupled antennas Microstrip antennas

RT:

NT:

Circuits Integrated circuits CMOS technology Embedded systems Flip-chip devices Microcomputers Processor scheduling System-on-chip Automatic logic units Biomimetics Coprocessors Microcontrollers Microprocessor chips Vector processors

Microprogramming UF: Firmware BT: Programming RT: Computer architecture Software Micropumps BT: devices

Microelectromechanical Pumps

Microrelays BT: RT:

Relays Microactuators

Microstrip antennas BT: Antennas RT: Aperture coupled antennas Microstrip antenna arrays Patch antennas Microstrip arrays USE:

Microstrip antenna arrays

Microstrip components BT: Microstrip RT: Power combiners Power dividers Thick film inductors NT: Microstrip resonators Microstrip filters BT: RT:

Filters Microwave communication

Microstrip lines USE:

Microstrip

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Microstrip resonators BT: Microstrip components RT: Resonance

BT:

Microstructure BT: technology RT:

NT: Materials science and Crystal microstructure

Microstructured fibers USE: Photonic crystal fibers Microstructured fibres USE: Photonic crystal fibers Microsurgery BT:

Surgery

Microswitches UF: BT: RT:

MEMS switches Switches Microoptics

Microvalves BT: devices

RT:

Communication systems Microwave technology Microstrip filters Microwave photonics Rectennas

Microelectromechanical

Microwave devices BT: Microwave technology RT: Electromagnetic waveguides Microwave circuits Microwave photonics Photonic crystals Superconducting microwave devices NT: Masers Microwave amplifiers Microwave filters Microwave transistors Microwave FET integrated circuits BT: MESFET integrated circuits RT: Microwave FETs Microwave FETs BT:

Valves RT: Microwave amplifiers BT: Microwave devices Microwave antenna arrays BT: Antenna arrays Microwave antennas BT: Antennas Microwave bands BT: Microwave technology NT: C-band K-band L-band Microwave circuits BT: Circuits Microwave technology RT: Analog circuits Distributed parameter circuits Microwave devices Microwave integrated circuits Microwave photonics

MESFETs Microwave transistors Microwave FET integrated

circuits Microwave filters BT:

Microwave devices

Microwave frequencies BT: Microwave measurement Microwave generation BT: Microwave technology NT: High power microwave generation Microwave heating USE: Electromagnetic heating Microwave imaging BT: Imaging RT: Remote sensing Microwave integrated circuits UF: MIC BT: Integrated circuits RT: Analog integrated circuits Microwave circuits NT: MMICs

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Microwave lasers USE:

Masers

NT:

Microwave magnetics BT: Magnetics Microwave measurement BT: Electromagnetic measurements RT: Microwave technology NT: Microwave frequencies

Radar Beam steering Circulators Masers Microwave bands Microwave circuits Microwave communication Microwave devices Microwave generation Microwave photonics Microwave sensors

Microwave oscillators BT: Oscillators

Microwave theory and techniques NT: Microwave technology Millimeter wave technology Submillimeter wave technology

Microwave ovens BT: Consumer electronics Consumer products Home appliances Ovens

Microwave Theory and Techniques Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society

Microwave photonics BT: Microwave technology Photonics RT: Electrooptic modulators Elementary particles Integrated optoelectronics Microwave circuits Microwave communication Microwave devices Optical modulation

Microwave transistors BT: Microwave devices NT: Microwave FETs

Microwave metamaterials USE: Metamaterials

Microwave propagation BT: Electromagnetic propagation RT: Broadband antennas Electromagnetic waveguides Microwave radar USE:

Microwave-assisted magnetic recording BT: Magnetic recording Middle east (region) USE: Region 8 Middleboxes BT: management

Internet Middleware BT: RT:

Radar

Microwave radiometry BT: Radiometry

Computer network

NT:

Client-server systems Software Computer applications Computer networks Publish subscribe systems Mediation Message-oriented

middleware Web services

Microwave sensors BT: Microwave technology Microwave technology BT: Microwave theory and techniques RT: Microwave measurement

Mie scattering BT: RT:

Electromagnetic scattering Electromagnetic analysis Electromagnetic fields Electromagnetic forces

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Electromagnetic

BT:

Standards

USE:

Dairy products

measurements Electromagnetic propagation Mil standards USE: Military aircraft BT: RT: NT:

Military standards Military equipment Aircraft Hyperspectral sensors Payloads

Military command and control USE: Command and control systems Military communication BT: Communication systems RT: Command and control systems Cross layer design Electronic countermeasures Hyperspectral sensors Military satellites Ultra wideband communication NT: Reconnaissance Military computing BT: Computer applications RT: Mobile computing Military equipment BT: Aerospace and electronic systems RT: Defense industry Explosion protection Ground support Landmine detection Night vision Open area test sites NT: Military aircraft Military satellites Weapons Military satellites BT: RT:

Military equipment Global Positioning System Hyperspectral sensors Military communication

Military standards UF: Mil standards

Milk Millimeter wave circuits UF: Millimeter-wave circuits BT: Circuits Millimeter wave technology RT: Analog circuits Distributed parameter circuits Millimeter wave devices NT: Millimeter wave integrated circuits Millimeter wave communication UF: Millimeter-wave communication BT: Communication systems Millimeter wave technology Millimeter wave devices UF: Millimeter-wave devices BT: Millimeter wave technology RT: Millimeter wave circuits Millimeter wave integrated circuits NT: Millimeter wave transistors Millimeter wave integrated circuits UF: Millimeter-wave integrated circuits BT: Circuits Integrated circuits Millimeter wave circuits Millimeter wave technology RT: Analog integrated circuits Millimeter wave devices NT: MIMICs Millimeter wave measurements UF: Millimeter-wave measurements BT: Electromagnetic measurements RT: Millimeter wave technology Millimeter wave monolithic integrated circuits USE: MIMICs Millimeter wave propagation UF: Millimeter-wave propagation

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: propagation

Electromagnetic

Millimeter wave radar UF: Millimeter-wave radar BT: Millimeter wave technology Radar Millimeter wave technology UF: Millimeter-wave technology BT: Microwave theory and techniques RT: Millimeter wave measurements NT: Millimeter wave circuits Millimeter wave communication Millimeter wave devices Millimeter wave integrated circuits Millimeter wave radar Millimeter wave transistors UF: Millimeter-wave transistors BT: Millimeter wave devices Transistors Millimeter-wave circuits USE: Millimeter wave circuits Millimeter-wave communication USE: Millimeter wave communication Millimeter-wave devices USE: Millimeter wave devices Millimeter-wave integrated circuits USE: Millimeter wave integrated circuits

Millimeter-wave technology USE: Millimeter wave technology Millimeter-wave transistors USE: Millimeter wave transistors Millimicron USE:

Nanometers

Milling BT: RT: Milling machines BT: RT:

MIM capacitors UF: capacitors BT: MIM devices UF: devices BT: RT: interfaces

Machining Boring Milling machines Machine tools Ball milling Cutting tools Milling Metal-insulator-metal Metal-insulator structures Metal-insulator-metal Metal-insulator structures Semiconductor-insulator

MIMICs UF: integrated circuits

Millimeter wave monolithic Millimeter-wave monolithic

integrated circuits BT: circuits

Millimeter wave integrated Monolithic integrated

circuits Millimeter-wave measurements USE: Millimeter wave measurements

RT:

MMICs Radiofrequency integrated

UF:

MIMO systems Multiple input multiple

circuits

Millimeter-wave monolithic integrated circuits USE: MIMICs

MIMO

Millimeter-wave propagation USE: Millimeter wave propagation

output

Millimeter-wave radar USE: Millimeter wave radar

output

Multiple input multiple output systems Multiple-input multipleMultiple-input multipleoutput systems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Multivariable systems multiple-input-multipleoutput BT: RT:

NT:

Communication systems 3G mobile communication Control systems IEEE 802.11 Standards IEEE 802.11n Standard IEEE 802.16 Standards Multipath channels OFDM Optimization methods Radio communication Rician channels

MIMO radar BT:

Multistatic radar

MIMO systems USE:

MIMO

Mineral processing USE: Materials processing Mineral resources BT: Minerals Mineralization BT:

Minerals

Minimisation methods USE: Minimization methods Minimization UF: BT: RT: NT:

Minimization methods UF: Minimisation methods BT: Minimization RT: Approximation methods Minimax techniques Minimum analog-digital integrated circuits USE: Analog-digital integrated circuits Minimum mean-squared error USE: Mean square error methods Mining equipment BT: Production equipment RT: Mining industry Mining industry BT: RT:

Minerals BT: NT:

Minicomputers USE:

Geology Diamonds Graphite Mineral resources Mineralization Ores Microcomputers

Minimally invasive surgery UF: Laparoscopic surgery BT: Surgery RT: Laparoscopes Minimax techniques UF: Minmax techniques BT: Statistics RT: Artificial intelligence Game theory Minimization methods Minimisation USE:

Minimization

Minimisation Mathematics Optimization Minimization methods

NT:

Industries Fuel processing industries Geoengineering Hyperspectral sensors Mining equipment Raw materials Coal mining

Minmax techniques USE: Minimax techniques Minutes BT:

Meetings

BT: RT:

Optical devices Optical materials Optical reflection Reflection Distributed Bragg reflectors Micromirrors

Mirrors

NT:

MIS devices UF: Metal-insulatorsemiconductor devices BT: Semiconductor devices RT: Metal-insulator structures

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Semiconductor-insulator interfaces NT:

Charge coupled devices MOS devices

BT: RT:

Field effect transistors CMOSFET logic devices Magnetic field induced

MISFETs

strain Missiles UF: BT: RT:

Torpedoes Weapons Aerospace control Ground support

Mission and Vision UF: Vision BT: IEEE governance Mission critical systems UF: Mission-critical systems BT: Contingency management Mission-critical systems USE: Mission critical systems Mixed analog digital integrated circuits BT: Integrated circuits RT: Analog processing circuits System-on-chip

MLFMA UF: multi-level fast multi-pole algorithm (MLFMA) multilevel fast multipole algorithm BT: Algorithms MMICs UF: integrated circuits BT: circuits

Virtual reality

Mixed-integer linear programming USE: Mixed integer linear programming Mixers BT: RT:

Frequency conversion Demodulation Modulation Nonlinear circuits

MLE USE: estimation

Maximum likelihood

Microwave integrated Monolithic integrated

circuits RT:

Analog integrated circuits MIMICs Radiofrequency integrated

USE:

Manganese

USE:

Multi-layer neural network

circuits Mn MNN Mobile ad hoc networks UF: MANET Wireless ad hoc network BT: Ad hoc networks Mobile agents BT: RT:

Mixed integer linear programming UF: Mixed-integer linear programming BT: Integer linear programming Mixed reality USE:

Monolithic microwave

Mobile antennas BT: equipment RT:

Knowledge based systems Computer applications Distributed computing Intelligent systems Learning systems Mobile computing Software agents Antennas Land mobile radio Land mobile radio

Mobile application development USE: Application programming interfaces Mobile communication BT: Communication systems RT: Block codes Film bulk acoustic resonators Indoor communication

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Long Term Evolution Mobile handsets Multiuser detection Network resource management

NT:

Radio communication Routing protocols Time-varying channels Transceivers Vehicular ad hoc networks 3G mobile communication 4G mobile communication Ambient networks Dual band Land mobile radio Land mobile radio cellular

systems Mobile nodes Mobile radio mobility management Software radio Mobile computing BT: Computers and information processing RT: Ad hoc networks Military computing Mobile agents Telecommunication computing Mobile devices USE: Mobile handsets UF: BT: RT:

Mobile handsets Mobile devices Mobile phones Telephone sets Dual band Land mobile radio Long Term Evolution Mobile communication Personal communication

Telecommunication network management Mobile office USE:

Teleworking

Mobile phones USE:

Mobile handsets

Mobile radio USE:

Land mobile radio

Mobile radio mobility management UF: Location awareness Location-based services Mobile location management BT: Mobile communication RT: Land mobile radio Land mobile radio cellular systems Personal communication networks Mobile robot sensing systems USE: Robot sensing systems Mobile robot vision systems USE: Robot vision systems Mobile robots UF: BT: RT:

control

networks

NT:

Tablet computers Transceivers UHF communication Smart phones

Autonomous vehicles Robots Assembly systems Control systems Humanoid robots Industrial control Manufacturing automation Materials handling Mechanical variables

NT:

Motion control Nonlinear systems Service robots Telerobotics Unmanned aerial vehicles Vehicles Climbing robots Legged locomotion

Mobile location management USE: Mobile radio mobility management

Mobile television USE:

TV

Mobile nodes BT:

Mobile TV BT:

TV

Mobile communication

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT: MOCVD UF:

Metalorganic vapor

BT:

Chemical vapor deposition

deposition Modal analysis BT: RT:

Mathematical analysis Vibration measurement

Mode matching methods BT: Mathematics Numerical analysis Statistical analysis RT: Antenna theory Matrices Waveguide theory Model checking BT: RT:

System testing Algorithms Concurrent computing Formal verification

Analytical models Atmospheric modeling Brain modeling Computational modeling Context modeling Data models Deformable models Digital elevation models Emulation Graphical models Green's function methods Hidden Markov models Input variables Integrated circuit modeling Inverse problems Load modeling Metamodeling Numerical models Object oriented modeling Power system modeling Semiconductor device

modeling Semiconductor process modeling Signal representation Simulation Solid modeling System identification

Model driven engineering BT: Software design Model predictive control USE: Predictive control Modelling USE:

Modeling

Model-based reasoning USE: Inference mechanisms

UF: BT:

Model-predictive control USE: Predictive control

RT:

Modulator-demodulators Communication equipment Computer peripherals Data communication Demodulation Modulation

Model reduction USE:

Reduced order systems Modems

Modeling UF: BT:

Modelling System modeling Systems engineering and

theory RT:

Computer graphics Data visualization Digital simulation Haptic interfaces Monte Carlo methods Numerical simulation Petri nets Plasma simulation Power system analysis

computing Time series analysis

Moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer USE: MODIS Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer USE: MODIS MODFET circuits BT: RT: NT:

FET circuits MODFETs Rail to rail amplifiers Rail to rail operation MODFET integrated circuits

MODFET integrated circuits BT: MODFET circuits

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Digital modulation Frequency modulation Magnetic modulators Modulation coding Optical modulation Phase modulation Pulse modulation Pulse width modulation

MODFETs

MODFETs UF:

Heterostructure FETs SDHTs Selectively doped heterojunction transistors TEGFETs Two-dimensional electron gas FETs BT: Field effect transistors RT: HEMTs MODFET circuits MODFET integrated circuits MODIS UF: Moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer BT: Payloads Spectroradiometers Modular construction BT: Construction RT: Buildings Prefabricated construction Modular multilevel converters USE: Converters Modulation UF:

BT: technology

Modulation coding BT: Modulation RT: Encoding Information theory NT: Interleaved codes Modulation format USE:

Modulation

Modulation index USE:

Modulation

Modulation-coding USE: Modulation Modulator-demodulators USE: Modems Modulators USE:

Modulation

Modules (abstract algebra) BT: Abstract algebra Modulation format Modulation index Modulation-coding Modulators Communications

Signal processing RT: Direct sequence spread spectrum communication Encoding IEEE 802.11 Standards IEEE 802.11g Standard IEEE 802.11n Standard Linearization techniques Mixers Modems OFDM Phase locked loops Tracking loops Transmitters NT: Amplitude modulation Chirp modulation Demodulation

Moisture BT: RT:

Moisture control BT: RT: NT:

Geophysics Moisture control Moisture measurement Trees - insulation Control systems Moisture Humidity control

Moisture measurement BT: Measurement RT: Moisture Soil measurements NT: Humidity measurement Molding equipment UF: Moulding equipment BT: Production equipment Molecular beam applications

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

UF: BT: RT:

Molecular beams Light emitting diodes Semiconductor devices Semiconductor lasers

Biomolecular electronics Nanotechnology Nanoelectronics Organic light emitting

diodes Molecular beam epitaxial growth BT: Epitaxial growth RT: Crystals Gallium Thin films Molecular beams BT: RT: NT: applications

Beams Epitaxial growth Thin films Molecular beam

Molecular sieves BT: RT:

Molecular biophysics UF: Biological macromolecules Biomolecules BT: Biophysics RT: Biochemistry Biomedical equipment Biomedical imaging Biomedical materials Cellular biophysics DNA Genetic engineering Genetics Microorganisms Cloning

Molecular communication BT: Biological systems Communication systems Molecular computing BT: Computers and information processing Nanotechnology RT: DNA computing

Chemical processes Adsorption

MoM USE: Moment methods USE:

Molecular biomarkers BT: Biomarkers RT: Drugs NT: Genomics Glycomics Lipidomics Metabolomics Proteomics

Molecular clones USE:

Molecular imaging BT: Biomedical imaging

Method of moments Method of moments

Money management USE: Financial management Monitoring BT: measurement RT: NT:

Instrumentation and Alarm systems Maintenance engineering Power system management Computerized monitoring Environmental monitoring Patient monitoring Radiation monitoring Remote monitoring Surveillance

Monolithic integrated circuits UF: Monolithic integration BT: Circuits Integrated circuits NT: MIMICs MMICs Monolithic integration USE: Monolithic integrated circuits Monolithic microwave integrated circuits USE: MMICs Monopoly BT: RT:

Economics Microeconomics

MONOS devices Molecular electronics This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 305

2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF:

Metal-oxide-nitride-oxide-

silicon

BT: processing

Natural language

metal-oxide-nitride-oxidesemiconductors BT: Monsoons BT: RT:

Semiconductor devices

Morris E. Leeds Award Committee BT: Awards committees Mortar BT:

Meteorology Rain Storms

Monte Carlo methods UF: Importance sampling Monte Carlo simulations Monte-Carlo methods Monte-Carlo simulations BT: Statistical analysis RT: Computational electromagnetics Modeling Probability Simulated annealing Simulation Monte Carlo simulations USE: Monte Carlo methods

RT:

Building materials Chemical products Construction industry

Mortgages USE:

Loans and mortgages

MOS capacitors BT: RT:

MOS devices Capacitors

MOS devices UF: semiconductors

Metal-oxide Metal-oxide-semiconductor

devices BT: RT:

MIS devices Semiconductor-insulator

NT:

MOS capacitors MOSFET Negative bias temperature

interfaces

Monte-Carlo methods USE: Monte Carlo methods instability Monte-Carlo simulations USE: Monte Carlo methods Mood BT:

Psychology

UF: BT:

Lunar Satellites

Moon

MOS integrated circuits BT: MOSFET circuits RT: 1f noise Metal-insulator structures MOS transistors USE:

MOSFET

MOSFET Moore's Law BT: technology

UF: Integrated circuit BT:

Mopeds USE:

Motorcycles

USE:

Ethics

RT: NT:

Morals Morphological operations BT: Image processing RT: Topology Morphology

MOS transistors nMOSFETs pMOSFETs Field effect transistors MOS devices CMOS technology CMOSFET logic devices CMOSFETs FinFETs Interface states

MOSFET circuits UF: Metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor BT: Circuits

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

NT:

FET circuits 1f noise Active inductors Linearization techniques Operational amplifiers Power dissipation Rail to rail amplifiers Rail to rail operation Threshold voltage CMOSFET circuits MOS integrated circuits Power MOSFET

RT: NT: Motion pictures UF: BT: RT:

Doppler measurement Velocity measurement Tracking Tribology Cinema Movies Imaging Cameras Cinematography Entertainment industry

MOSHFETs UF: Metal oxide semiconductor heterojunction FETs BT: Field effect transistors

Motion planning BT: RT:

Motion analysis BT: NT:

Motion segmentation BT: Motion analysis

Robot kinematics Active contours Motion segmentation Robot localization

Motion-planning BT:

Motion compensation BT: Control systems RT: Image communication

Motor control USE:

Motion control BT: control RT:

Motor drives UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Motion detection BT:

Mechanical variables Aerospace control Legged locomotion Manipulators Mobile robots Servosystems Trajectory Velocity control Collision avoidance Collision mitigation Kinetic theory Motion planning Path planning Visual servoing Signal detection

Motion control Navigation Robot control

Corporate activities Planning Motor drives Motor control Drives Industrial control Mechanical variables

control Motors Sensorless control Servosystems Torque control Variable speed drives Velocity control Voltage control Motorbikes USE: Motorcycles UF:

Motion estimation BT: Parameter estimation RT: Object tracking

BT:

Motorcycles Mopeds Motorbikes Scooters Road vehicles

Motors Motion measurement BT: Mechanical variables measurement

BT: RT:

Energy conversion Machinery Coils

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Motor drives Sensorless control AC motors Brushless motors Commutation DC motors Electric motors Hysteresis motors Induction motors Micromotors Permanent magnet motors Servomotors Traction motors Universal motors

UF: BT: RT: broadcasting

Multimedia communication Multimedia systems MPEG standards UF: group BT: RT: broadcasting

Moulding equipment USE: Molding equipment Mouse USE:

Mice

BT: RT: NT:

Digestive system Head Stomatognathic system Teeth

USE:

Motion pictures

MPEG7 MPEG standards Audio coding Content management Digital multimedia

NT:

Mouth

Moving picture experts ISO standards Digital multimedia Image coding Streaming media Transform coding Video codecs Video coding Video signal processing MPEG 4 Standard MPEG 7 Standard

MPEG4 USE:

MPEG 4 Standard

USE:

MPEG 7 Standard

USE:

Multiprotocol label

USE:

Maximum power point

USE:

Magnetic resonance

USE:

Materials requirements

USE:

Sediments

USE:

Exhaust systems

MPEG7

Movies Moving object databases USE: Visual databases

MPLS switching

Moving picture experts group USE: MPEG standards

MPPT

MP3

trackers USE:

Digital audio players AND Portable media players

MRI imaging

MPEG USE:

Transform coding MRP

MPEG 4 Standard UF: MPEG4 BT: MPEG standards RT: Digital multimedia broadcasting Streaming media Vector quantization Video codecs Video coding Video signal processing

planning Mud Mufflers Multi stage noise shaping USE: Multi-stage noise shaping

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Multi-agent models USE: Multi-agent systems Multi-agent systems UF: Multi-agent models Multiagent models Multiagent systems BT: Adaptive systems RT: System analysis and design Multi-carrier code division multiple access USE: Multicarrier code division multiple access Multi-casting USE:

Multicast communication

Multi-core processing USE: Multicore processing Multi-core processors USE: Multicore processing Multi-hop USE: communication

Spread spectrum

Multi-layer neural network UF: MNN BT: Neural networks multi-level fast multi-pole algorithm (MLFMA) USE: MLFMA Multi-modal sensors USE: Multimodal sensors Multi-resolution USE:

Multiresolution analysis

Multi-robot systems UF: Multirobot systems BT: Robotics and automation Multi-stage noise shaping UF: MASH Multi stage noise shaping Multistage noise shaping BT: Noise shaping Multi-threaded comput* USE: Multithreading Multi-threaded systems USE: Program processors

Multi-threading systems USE: Program processors Multi-user detection USE: Multiuser detection Multiaccess communication UF: CDMA CSMA Carrier sense multiaccess Code division multiaccess Code division multiple access Code-division multiple access Code-division multipleaccess Multiaccess systems Random access communication BT: Communication systems RT: 3G mobile communication Delay estimation Multiplexing OFDM Telecommunications Viterbi algorithm NT: Direct-sequence codedivision multiple access Frequency division multiaccess Multicarrier code division multiple access Subscriber loops Time division multiple access Time division synchronous code division multiple access Multiaccess systems USE: Multiaccess communication Multiagent models USE:

Multi-agent systems

Multiagent systems USE: Multi-agent systems Multicarrier code division multiple access UF: MC-CDMA MCCDMA Multi-carrier code division multiple access BT: Multiaccess communication

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Code division multiplexing Communication channels OFDM Protocols Spread spectrum

communication Telecommunications Time division synchronous code division multiple access Multicast algorithms BT: Algorithms Multicast communication UF: Multi-casting Multicasting BT: Communication systems RT: Ad hoc networks Multicast protocols Optical wavelength conversion Routing Telecommunications Wavelength division multiplexing NT: Multicast VPN Multicast protocols BT: Protocols RT: Internet Multicast communication Routing protocols Multicast VPN BT: Multicasting USE:

Embedded multicore

Multidimensional signal processing BT: Signal processing RT: Image processing NT: Video signal processing Multidimensional systems BT: Systems engineering and theory Multifilamentary superconductors BT: Superconducting materials Multifrequency antennas BT: Antennas Multigrid methods BT: Numerical analysis Multihop USE: communication

Spread spectrum

Multilayer perceptrons BT: Feedforward neural networks Multilayers USE:

Nonhomogeneous media

Multileaf collimators USE: Collimators Multicast communication multilevel fast multipole algorithm USE: MLFMA Multicast communication

Multichip modules BT: Integrated circuit packaging Packaging Multiconductor transmission lines BT: Transmission lines RT: Coupled mode analysis Multicore USE:

NT: processing

Multicore processing

Multicore processing UF: Multi-core processing Multi-core processors Multicore BT: Parallel architectures

Multilevel systems BT: Hierarchical systems Multilinear systems USE: Nonlinear systems Multimedia communication BT: Communication systems Multimedia systems RT: B-ISDN Broadband communication Diffserv networks Digital multimedia broadcasting Huffman coding IEEE 802.16 Standards ISDN

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Meteorological factors Multiuser detection Radio propagation Terrain factors Ultra wideband

Intserv networks MPEG 7 Standard Multimedia computing Streaming media Transcoding communication Multimedia computing BT: Multimedia systems RT: Audio user interfaces Collaborative work Computer graphics Computers and information processing Content management Information systems Multimedia communication Multimedia databases Video sequences Multimedia databases BT: Database systems Databases Multimedia systems RT: Audio databases Huffman coding Multimedia computing Multimedia products USE: Videos Multimedia systems BT: Consumer electronics RT: Authoring systems Electronic publishing Huffman coding MPEG 7 Standard NT: Multimedia communication Multimedia computing Multimedia databases Multimodal sensing USE: Multimodal sensors Multimodal sensors UF: Multi-modal sensors Multimodal sensing BT: Sensors RT: Sensor fusion Multipath channels BT: Communication channels RT: Channel estimation Diversity methods Fading MIMO

Multiple access interference BT: OFDM Multiple input multiple output USE: MIMO Multiple input multiple output systems USE: MIMO Multiple sclerosis BT: Diseases Multiple signal classification UF: MUSIC BT: Noise measurement Multiple-input multiple-output USE: MIMO Multiple-input multiple-output systems USE: MIMO multiple-input-multiple-output USE: MIMO Multiplexed USE: Multiplexing UF: BT: technology RT: NT:

Multiplexing Multiplexed Communications Arrayed waveguide gratings Multiaccess communication Code division multiplexing Demultiplexing Frequency division

multiplexing Multiplexing equipment OFDM Time division multiplexing Wavelength division multiplexing Multiplexing equipment BT: Multiplexing RT: Communication equipment NT: Add-drop multiplexers

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Multiplying circuits BT: Circuits RT: Digital integrated circuits Logic circuits Multiprocessing systems BT: Parallel processing RT: Computer networks Computers and information processing Concurrency control Distributed computing Parallel languages Parallel programming Pipeline processing NT: Data flow computing Processor scheduling Systolic arrays Multiprocessor interconnection UF: Interconnection networks Parallel processor interconnection BT: Computer architecture RT: Computer networks Data communication Local area networks Metropolitan area networks Wide area networks NT: Hypercubes Multiprocessor interconnection networks BT: Computer networks

Multisensor systems BT: Sensor fusion RT: Robot sensing systems Multiskilling UF: BT: management RT:

Multiprotocol label switching UF: Label swapping MPLS BT: Communication switching Packet switching Protocols RT: Asynchronous transfer mode Internet Routing protocols Multiresolution analysis UF: Multi-resolution BT: Wavelet analysis Multirobot systems USE: Multi-robot systems

Industrial training Job specification Vocational training

Multispectral imaging BT: Imaging Multistage noise shaping USE: Multi-stage noise shaping Multistatic radar BT: NT: Multitasking BT: processing NT:

Radar MIMO radar Computers and information Parametric study

Multithreaded systems USE: Program processors Multithreading UF: BT:

Multiprocessor scheduling USE: Processor scheduling

Job rotation Human resource

Multi-threaded comput* Multithreading comput* Parallel processing

Multithreading comput* USE: Multithreading Multithreading systems USE: Program processors Multiuser channels BT: Communication channels Multiuser detection UF: Multi-user detection BT: Signal detection RT: Land mobile radio Land mobile radio cellular systems Mobile communication Multipath channels Spread spectrum communication

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Multivalued logic UF: BT: RT:

Electronic music Musical instrument digital Many valued logic Ternary logic Logic Logic functions

interfaces Rhythm Timbre

Multivariable systems USE: MIMO

Music information retrieval BT: Information retrieval RT: Cepstral analysis

Multivariate regression BT: Regression analysis

Music recommendation USE: Recommender systems

Multiwave mixing BT: Optical mixing

Musical instrument digital interfaces UF: MDDI BT: Computer interfaces Music RT: Digital communication

Munitions USE: Muon colliders UF: BT: RT:

Muon sources USE:

Weapons Muon sources Colliding beam devices Luminescence Luminescent devices Storage rings Muon colliders

Muons USE:

Mesons

BT: NT:

Musculoskeletal system Myocardium Neuromuscular

Mutual conductance USE: Transconductance Mutual coupling BT: Mutual funds BT: program

Electromagnetic coupling Financial advantage

Mutual information UF: Transinformation BT: Information theory

Muscles

Musculoskeletal system BT: Anatomy NT: Cartilage Fascia Ligaments Muscles Skeleton Tendons

Myelin BT:

Nerve fibers

Myocardial USE:

Myocardium

Myocardium UF: BT:

Myocardial Muscles

Myopia USE:

Vision defects

BT:

Social network services Video sharing Web sites

BT:

Integumentary system

MySpace

MUSIC USE:

Multiple signal classification

UF: BT: RT:

Computer music Acoustics Audio systems White noise Computer generated music

Music

NT:

Nails Nakagami distribution

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: NAND flash USE: Nano devices USE: Nanobioscience BT: RT: NT:

Probability distribution Flash memories Nanoscale devices Biology Nanotechnology Colloidal lithography Nanofluidics DNA computing Nanobiotechnology

Nanobiotechnology BT: Nanobioscience RT: Nanomedicine Nanocomposites BT: RT:

Nanostructured materials Metamaterials

Nanocontacts BT: Nanoscale devices RT: Enhanced magnetoresistance Magnetoresistance Nanoelectronics Nanowires

Nanofabrication BT:

Nanotechnology

Nanofiltration USE:

Filtration

Nanofluidics UF: BT: RT: Nanofluids USE:

Nanocrystals UF: BT:

Nanolithography UF: BT: RT: Nanomaterials BT: Nanomedicine BT:

RT: Nanodevices USE:

Nanocrystals Nanocrystal Crystalline materials Nanoparticles Quantum dots

Nanometers UF: BT: Nanometres USE:

Nanoimprint lithography Lithography Nanotechnology Nanopatterning Soft lithography Nanotechnology Biomedical monitoring Medical diagnosis Cellular biophysics Nanobiotechnology Nanoparticles Millimicron Nanometres Measurement units Nanometers

Nanoscale devices

Nanoelectromechanical systems UF: NEMS BT: Nanotechnology RT: Microelectromechanical systems Nanoelectronics BT: RT:

Nanofluidics

Nanoimprint lithography USE: Nanolithography

RT: Nanocrystal USE:

Nanofluids Fluidics Nanotechnology Nanobioscience

Nanotechnology Molecular electronics Nanocontacts

Nanoparticles UF: BT: RT: NT: Nanopatterning BT: RT:

Nanopowders Nanostructures Nanomedicine Nanosensors Nanocrystals Nanotechnology Nanolithography Nanotopography Soft lithography

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Semiconductor device

Colloidal lithography manufacture

Nanophotonics BT:

Nanotechnology Photonics

NT:

Nanoporous materials BT: Nanostructured materials Nanopositioning BT: Nanopowders USE:

Nanotechnology Position control

systems Nanoelectronics Nanofabrication Nanofluidics Nanolithography Nanomaterials Nanopatterning Nanophotonics Nanopositioning Nanoscale devices Nanosensors Nanostructured materials Nanostructures Self-assembly Self-replicating machines

Nanoparticles

Nanoscale devices UF: Nano devices Nanodevices BT: Nanotechnology RT: Single electron devices NT: Nanocontacts Nanotube devices Nanosensors BT: RT:

Nanotechnology Sensors Biomedical equipment Nanoparticles Nanostructures

Nanostructured materials BT: Materials Nanotechnology NT: Nanocomposites Nanoporous materials Nanostructures BT: RT: NT:

Nanotechnology Nanosensors Nanoparticles Nanotubes Nanowires Semiconductor

nanostructures Nanotechnology RT:

Atomic force microscopy Epitaxial growth Fluidics Lithography Microfabrication Nanotube devices Power dissipation Quantum mechanics

Single electron devices Very large scale integration Bionanotechnology Casimir effect Molecular computing Molecular electronics Nanobioscience Nanoelectromechanical

Nanotechnology Council BT: Councils Nanotopography BT: RT:

Surface topography Colloidal lithography Nanopatterning

Nanotube devices BT: Nanoscale devices RT: Nanotechnology Nanotubes BT: NT: Nanowires BT: RT: Narrowband BT: RT:

Nanostructures Carbon nanotubes Semiconductor nanotubes Nanostructures Nanocontacts Wires Bandwidth Communication systems Wideband

NASA

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: National Aeronautics & Space Administration National Aeronautics and Space Administration BT: US Government agencies RT: Space exploration Space missions Space technology Nash equilibrium BT:

NT:

National Aeronautics and Space Administration USE: NASA National Bureau of Standards USE: NIST National Capital Area Council BT: Metropolitan Councils USA Councils RT: Region 2 National electric code UF: National electric safety code BT: Code standards National electric safety code USE: National electric code National Electrical Safety Code - c2 BT: ANSI Accredited Standards Committees National Institute of Standards & Technology USE: NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology USE: NIST

Fossil fuels Energy resources Gases Natural gas industry Liquefied natural gas

Natural gas industry BT: Industries RT: Natural gas Petroleum industry Pipelines Natural language USE:

Natural languages

Natural language processing UF: NLP BT: Natural languages RT: Pragmatics Semantics Semiotics Syntactics NT: Morphology Sentiment analysis Natural languages UF: Natural language Natural speech BT: Systems, man, and cybernetics RT: Artificial intelligence Computer languages NT: Natural language processing Natural response USE:

Transient response

Natural speech USE:

Natural languages

Terrorism

National vocational qualification USE: Vocational training Natural fibers UF: BT: RT:

Natural gas BT: RT:

Natural fibers

Game theory

National Aeronautics & Space Administration USE: NASA

National security BT:

Natural fibres USE:

Natural fibres Textile fibers Cotton Wool

Navier-Stokes equations BT: Differential equations Fluid dynamics RT: Finite volume methods Viscosity Navigation UF:

Direction-finding

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT:

Intelligent transportation

systems Vehicular and wireless technologies RT:

NT:

Compass Ground support Motion planning Position measurement Sensor systems Aircraft navigation Course correction Dead reckoning Inertial navigation Marine navigation Radio navigation Satellite navigation systems Sonar navigation

Nearest neighbor searches UF: Nearest neighbor Nearest neighbor query Nearest neighbor retrieval BT: Search methods Neck BT:

Body regions

BT: RT:

Mechanical products Biomedical equipment Textile machinery

Needles

Negative bias temperature instability UF: NBTI BT: MOS devices

Nb USE:

Niobium

Negative feedback BT: Feedback

USE:

Niobium-tin

Negative feedback amplifier USE: Feedback amplifier

USE:

NIST

Negative feedlback loops BT: Feedback loop

USE:

Negative bias temperature

NEMS

Nb3Sn NBS NBTI USE:

instability

Nanoelectromechanical

systems NC machines USE:

Computer numerical control

Nd USE: Near east (region) USE:

Neodymium Region 8

Near field radiation pattern USE: Near-field radiation pattern Near-field radiation pattern UF: Near field radiation pattern BT: Antenna radiation patterns Nearest neighbor USE:

Nearest neighbor searches

Neodymium UF: BT: NT:

Neodymium alloys BT: Neodymium RT: Alloying Neodymium compounds BT: Neodymium Neonatology BT:

Nearest neighbor retrieval USE: Nearest neighbor searches

Medical treatment

Neoplasia USE:

Nearest neighbor query USE: Nearest neighbor searches

Nd Metals Neodymium alloys Neodymium compounds

Neoplasms UF: BT: NT:

Neoplasms Neoplasia Biological tissues Breast neoplasms

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Liver neoplasms Lung neoplasms Skin neoplasms Nerve endings BT:

Nervous system

Nerve fibers UF: BT: NT:

Axons Neurons Myelin

Nerve tissues BT: Nervous system UF: BT: RT: NT:

Net neutrality USE:

Nervous system Neurology Anatomy Bioelectric phenomena Neural networks Neuromuscular stimulation Autonomic nervous system Brain Brain mapping Central nervous system Cranial Nerve endings Nerve tissues Neural pathways Neurons Neuroscience Pituitary gland Spinal cord Spine Network neutrality

Network address translation BT: Computer network management Network coding BT:

Information theory

Network control systems USE: Networked control systems Network interfaces BT: Interface phenomena Network neutrality UF: Internet neutrality Net neutrality

BT: Telecommunication network management Network of professional activities committees for engineers USE: PACE network Network operating systems BT: Operating systems NT: Autonomic systems Network resource management BT: Resource management Telecommunication network management RT: Land mobile radio cellular systems Mobile communication Network servers BT:

Computer networks

Network synthesis BT: Computer network management Network theory (graphs) BT: Computer science Mathematics Physics Network throughput USE: Throughput Network topology BT: Communications technology RT: Overlay networks Telecommunication network topology NT: Complex networks Computer network reliability Network traffic USE:

Telecommunication traffic

Network-on-a-chip USE: Network-on-chip Network-on-chip UF: BT:

Network-on-a-chip System-on-chip

Networked control systems UF: Network control systems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT: Neural chips USE:

Neural pathways BT:

Nervous system

Neural prostheses USE:

Prosthetics

Neural network hardware

Neural engineering BT: Biomedical engineering RT: Brain-computer interfaces Intracranial pressure sensors NT: Neural microtechnology Neural nanotechnology Neural prosthesis Neural microtechnology BT: Neural engineering Neural nanotechnology BT: Neural engineering Neural nets USE:

Recurrent neural networks

Control systems Real-time systems

Neural prosthesis BT: Neural engineering Neuro fuzzy networks USE: Fuzzy neural networks Neuro imaging USE:

Neuro transmitters USE: Neurotransmitters Neuro-feedback USE:

Neuro-fuzzy networks USE: Fuzzy neural networks Neuro-imaging USE:

Neural networks UF: BT: intelligence RT:

Neurocontrollers BT: RT:

Neural nets Computational and artificial Adaptive systems Artificial intelligence Associative memory Backpropagation Cybernetics Dynamic programming Nervous system Neurophysiology Nonlinear dynamical

systems Pattern classification Artificial neural networks Biological neural networks Cellular neural networks Feedforward neural

networks Multi-layer neural network Neural network hardware Radial basis function networks

Neurofeedback

Neural networks

Neural network hardware UF: Neural chips BT: Neural networks RT: Analog integrated circuits Integrated circuits Neurocontrollers

NT:

Neuroimaging

Neuroimaging

Neuro-transmitters USE: Neurotransmitters Intelligent control Artificial intelligence Microcontrollers Neural network hardware

Neurodynamics BT: RT:

Brain Neurophysiology

Neurofeedback UF: BT:

Neuro-feedback Feedback

Neuroimaging UF: BT: processing

Neuro imaging Neuro-imaging Biomedical image Brain mapping

Neurology USE:

Nervous system

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Neuromorphic engineering BT: Neuromorphics RT: Artificial neural networks Neuromorphics BT: RT: NT:

Very large scale integration Analog circuits Neuromorphic engineering

Neuromuscular BT:

Muscles

Neuromuscular stimulation UF: Functional electrical stimulation BT: Medical treatment RT: Nervous system

Neurotransmitters UF: Neuro transmitters Neuro-transmitters Neurotransmission Synaptic transmission BT: Transmitters Neutrino USE:

Neutrino sources

Neutrino sources UF: Neutrino Neutrinos BT: Elementary particles RT: Radioactive materials Neutrinos USE:

Neutrino sources

Neuronal networks USE: Biological neural networks

Neutron beams USE:

Neurons

Neutron capture therapy UF: BNCT Boron neutron capture therapy BT: Medical treatment RT: Biological effects of radiation Dosimetry

BT: NT:

Nervous system Nerve fibers Photoreceptors

Neuropathic pain BT: Pain Neurophysiology BT: Brain RT: Biomedical signal processing Microelectrodes Neural networks Neurodynamics Science - general NT: Biological neural networks Neuroplasticity Neuroplasticity UF: BT:

Particle beams

Neutron radiation effects BT: Radiation effects Neutron scattering USE: Neutron spin echo Neutron spin echo UF: Neutron scattering BT: Spectroscopy Neutrons

Brain plasticity Cortical plasticity Neurophysiology

Neuroscience BT:

Nervous system

Neurosurgery BT:

Surgery

Neurotransmission USE: Neurotransmitters

BT: RT:

Elementary particles Cosmic rays

New Business Development Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Operations Council New Opportunities in Standards Committee BT: Standards Board

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Standards Board committees RT:

Standards development

New products catalog BT: Catalogs RT: IEEE products

Newton method

Newton-Fourier method USE: Newton method Newton-Raphson method USE: Newton method

New Standards Committee BT: Standards Board Standards Board committees RT: Standards development

Newtons method USE:

New Technology Connections Portal BT: Communities

Next generation networking UF: 21CN 21st century networks NGN NGNA Next generation network architecture Next generation networks Next-generation networks BT: Computer networks RT: 3G mobile communication 4G mobile communication IP networks Internet Packet switching Pervasive computing Quality of service Telecommunications

New Technology Directions Committee BT: Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees New Zealand (region) USE: Region 10 New Zealand Council BT: Geographic Councils RT: Region 10 Newborns USE:

Pediatrics

Newsletters Committee BT: Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees Newton Fourier method USE: Newton method

Newton method

Next generation network architecture USE: Next generation networking

Next generation networks USE: Next generation networking Next-generation networks USE: Next generation networking NFB

Newton method UF:

BT: RT:

Newton Fourier method Newton Raphson method Newton's method Newton-Fourier method Newton-Raphson method Newtons method Numerical analysis Optimization methods Poles and zeros

Newton Raphson method USE: Newton method Newton's method

USE:

Feedback amplifier

USE:

Next generation networking

USE:

Next generation networking

USE:

Nickel

UF: BT: NT:

Ni Metals Nickel alloys

NGN NGNA Ni Nickel

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Nickel alloys BT: RT: Night vision BT: RT:

nMOSFETs USE: Nickel Alloying

NMR USE: resonance

Infrared imaging Image sensors Military equipment

Nikola Tesla Award Committee BT: Awards committees

NMR imaging USE: imaging BT: RT:

Niobium alloys BT: RT: NT:

Nb Metals Type II superconductors Niobium alloys Niobium compounds Niobium Alloying Niobium-tin

Nb3Sn Niobium alloys Superconducting materials Tin alloys

Magnetic resonance

Signal processing Autoregressive processes Cyclic redundancy check Distortion Electromagnetic

interference

NT:

Niobium compounds BT: Niobium Niobium-tin UF: BT:

Nuclear magnetic

Noise

Niobium UF: BT: RT: NT:

MOSFET

Interference Noise generators Noise measurement Roundoff errors 1f noise Additive noise Colored noise Gaussian noise Laser noise Low-frequency noise Noise cancellation Phase noise Signal to noise ratio Superconducting device

noise White noise

NIST UF:

NBS National Bureau of

Noise abatement USE:

Noise reduction

Standards National Institute of Standards & Technology National Institute of Standards and Technology BT: Standards organizations US Department of Commerce

Noise cancellation UF: Noise cancellers BT: Acoustic noise Noise RT: Filtering Noise cancellers USE:

Noise cancellation

Chemical elements Gases Silicon nitride

Noise figure BT: RT:

Noise measurement Signal to noise ratio

Natural language

Noise generators BT: Signal generators RT: Noise

Nitrogen BT: NT: NLP USE: processing

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Noise level BT:

Publications Board Acoustic noise

Noise measurement UF: Noisy BT: Measurement RT: Distortion measurement Electric variables measurement Noise Packet loss NT: Multiple signal classification Noise figure Noise shaping Noise reduction UF:

BT: NT:

Noise robust USE:

Audio enhancement De-noising Denoising Noise abatement Acoustic noise Active noise reduction Noise robustness Wiener filters

Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT:

Nominations and elections

Nominations and elections UF: Elections BT: IEEE activities Volunteer activities RT: Nominations and Appointments Committee Non-gyroscopes USE:

Gyroscopes

Non-united-states activities USE: Professional activities Non-volatile memory USE: Nonvolatile memory

Noise robustness

Noise robustness UF: Noise robust BT: Noise reduction Noise shaping UF: BT: NT:

Noise-shaping Noise measurement Multi-stage noise shaping

Noise-shaping USE:

Noise shaping

Noisy USE:

committees

Noise measurement

Nominations and Appointments Committee BT: Board of Directors Board of Directors committees Educational Activities Board Educational Activities Board committees Member and Geographic Activities Board Member and Geographic Activities Board committees Publications Board

Non-volatile single electron memory USE: Nonvolatile single electron memory Non-volatile single-electron memory USE: Nonvolatile single electron memory Nonconductive adhesives BT: Adhesives Nondestructive testing BT: Materials testing RT: Acoustic emission Ultrasonic transducers NT: Magnetic flux leakage Nondeterministic polynomial-time hard USE: NP-hard problem Nongyroscopes USE:

Gyroscopes

Nonhomogeneous media UF: Composite media Inhomogeneous media Layered media Multilayers

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

Periodic media Stratified media Media Random media

RT:

Noninvasive diagnosis USE: Noninvasive treatment Noninvasive measurement USE: Noninvasive treatment Noninvasive surgery USE: Noninvasive treatment Noninvasive technique USE: Noninvasive treatment Noninvasive treatment UF: Noninvasive diagnosis Noninvasive measurement Noninvasive surgery Noninvasive technique BT: Medical treatment NT: Embolization Nonlinear acoustics BT: Acoustics RT: Acoustic distortion Nonlinear wave propagation Nonlinear circuits BT: Circuits RT: Chaos Mixers Power conversion Rail to rail inputs Rail to rail outputs NT: Nonlinear network analysis Nonlinear control systems BT: Control systems RT: Control nonlinearities Piecewise linear techniques Nonlinear distortion BT: Distortion RT: Limiting Predistortion NT: Harmonic distortion Intermodulation distortion Nonlinear dynamical systems UF: Nonlinear dynamics BT: Nonlinear systems

Chaos Econophysics Fuzzy sets Kalman filters Neural networks Pattern formation Possibility theory Predator prey systems Spatiotemporal phenomena Uncertainty

Nonlinear dynamics USE: Nonlinear dynamical systems Nonlinear equations BT: Equations Mathematics RT: Algebra Linear approximation Nonlinear systems Numerical analysis NT: Bifurcation Nonlinear filters BT: RT:

Filters Detectors Phase locked loops

Nonlinear magnetics BT: Magnetics RT: Ferroresonance Nonlinear network analysis BT: Circuit analysis Nonlinear circuits Nonlinear optical devices BT: Nonlinear optics RT: Optical detectors Nonlinear optics BT: RT:

NT:

Optics Electrooptic effects Pattern formation Photonic crystals Thermal lensing Fiber nonlinear optics Nonlinear optical devices Optical mixing Optical saturation Photorefractive effect Raman scattering Supercontinuum generation

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Nonlinear systems UF: Bilinear systems Multilinear systems BT: Mathematics RT: Control systems Linear approximation Manipulators Mobile robots Nonlinear equations Robots NT: Chaos Nonlinear dynamical systems

BT:

North Carolina Council BT: USA Councils RT: Region 3 North Pole BT:

Nose BT:

Nonuniform sampling BT: Sampling methods Nonuniform transmission lines USE: Distributed parameter circuits

Arctic

Northeastern USA (region) USE: Region 1

Nonlinear wave propagation BT: Propagation RT: Nonlinear acoustics Nonuniform electric fields BT: Electric fields

Continents

NT:

Head Sense organs Olfactory

Notice of Violation BT: IEEE publications Intellectual Property Committee Intellectual property RT: Plagiarism NP hard problem USE:

NP-hard problem

NP-C Nonvolatile memories USE: Nonvolatile memory Nonvolatile memory UF: Non-volatile memory Nonvolatile memories BT: Memory NT: Nonvolatile single electron memory Nonvolatile single electron memory UF: Non-volatile single electron memory Non-volatile single-electron memory Nonvolatile single-electron memory BT: Nonvolatile memory Nonvolatile single-electron memory USE: Nonvolatile single electron memory Normal distribution USE: Gaussian distribution North America

USE:

NP-complete problem

NP-complete problem UF: NP-C BT: Complexity theory NP-hard problem UF:

NP hard problem Nondeterministic polynomial-time hard BT: Complexity theory NT: Traveling salesman problems Nuclear and plasma sciences NT: Biomedical applications of radiation Colliding beam devices Electron emission Elementary particles Fusion power generation Fusion reactors Gamma-rays Gas discharge devices High energy physics instrumentation computing Ion beam applications

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Ion emission Nuclear electronics Nuclear imaging Nuclear medicine Nuclear physics Particle accelerators Particle beam handling Particle beam injection Plasmas Radiation effects Radiation hardening (electronics) Radiation monitoring Radiation safety Reactor instrumentation Scintillation counters Thermionic emission Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society Nuclear bombs USE:

Nuclear weapons

Nuclear electronics BT: Nuclear and plasma sciences RT: FET circuits High energy physics instrumentation computing Nuclear facility licensing USE: Nuclear facility regulation Nuclear facility regulation UF: Licensing (nuclear facilities) Nuclear facility licensing BT: Power industry RT: Radioactive waste Nuclear fission USE: Nuclear fuels BT: RT: Nuclear imaging UF:

Fission reactors Energy resources Fuels Radioactive materials Nuclear power generation Radioactive waste

BT:

Imaging Nuclear and plasma

RT:

Nuclear medicine Radiography Energy resolution

sciences NT:

Nuclear Instruments - n42 BT: ANSI Accredited Standards Committees Nuclear magnetic resonance UF: NMR BT: Magnetic resonance Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging USE: Magnetic resonance imaging Nuclear measurements BT: Measurement RT: Atomic measurements CAMAC Fastbus Position sensitive particle detectors Radiation detectors Spectroscopy NT: Particle tracking Nuclear medicine BT: Engineering in medicine and biology Nuclear and plasma sciences RT: Energy resolution Gamma-rays Nuclear imaging Positron emission tomography Nuclear phase transformations UF: Nuclear phase transitions Phase transformations, nuclear Phase transitions, nuclear BT: Nuclear physics RT: Nuclear thermodynamics Nuclear phase transitions USE: Nuclear phase transformations Nuclear physics

Gamma-ray imaging

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT:

Nuclear and plasma

RT: NT:

Hafnium Alpha particles Beta rays Ignition Ion sources Isotopes Nuclear phase

sciences

NT:

transformations Nuclear thermodynamics Relativistic effects Nuclear power generation BT: Power generation RT: Nuclear fuels NT: Fission reactors Fusion power generation

methods Finite difference methods Finite element analysis Finite volume methods Gradient methods Independent component analysis Iterative methods Method of moments Mode matching methods Multigrid methods Newton method Numerical simulation Numerical stability Relaxation methods Sparse matrices Splines (mathematics) Surface fitting Symmetric matrices Transmission line matrix

Nuclear reactors (fission) USE: Fission reactors Nuclear reactors (fusion) USE: Fusion reactors Nuclear thermodynamics BT: Nuclear physics RT: Elementary particles Entropy Nuclear phase transformations Phase change materials Nuclear wastes USE:

Radioactive pollution

Nuclear weapons UF: Nuclear bombs BT: Weapons Null space BT:

Kernel

Null value UF: BT: RT:

Nullvalue Data structures Programming

Difference equations Differential equations Error analysis Integral equations Inverse problems Nonlinear equations Numerical models Transforms Adaptive mesh refinement Approximation methods Convergence of numerical

methods Numerical models BT: Modeling RT: Numerical analysis Numerical simulation BT: Numerical analysis RT: Modeling Plasma simulation Simulation Numerical stability BT: Numerical analysis RT: Algorithms Nursing USE:

Nullvalue USE:

Medical services

Null value

Numerical analysis BT: Mathematics RT: Convolution Deconvolution

Nuts (fasteners) USE:

Fasteners

NVQ USE:

Vocational training

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Nylon fiber USE:

Synthetic fibers

O-rings USE:

Structural rings

USE:

Open area test sites

NT:

Object tracking Robot vision systems Target recognition

Object segmentation BT: Machine vision NT: Subspace constraints

OATS Obesity BT: Obituaries UF: BT: Object detection UF: BT: RT: NT:

Object tracking BT: RT:

Diseases death IEEE indexing Image object detection Target detection Image analysis Image matching Internet of Things Robot vision systems Buried object detection Time difference of arrival

Object oriented databases BT: Database systems Databases RT: Object oriented methods Object oriented methods BT: Programming RT: Object oriented databases Object oriented programming Object oriented modeling BT: Modeling Object oriented programming UF: Object-oriented programming BT: Programming RT: Object oriented methods Software libraries Software reusability NT: Dispatching Object recognition UF: Image object recognition BT: Machine vision RT: Image matching Image recognition

Tracking Cinematography Image motion analysis Image segmentation Motion estimation Object recognition Trajectory Video signal processing

Object-oriented programming USE: Object oriented programming Observability BT:

Control theory

Observatories BT: RT:

Astronomy Telescopes

Observers BT: RT: NT:

State estimation Machine vision Earth Observing System

Obstacle avoidance USE: Collision avoidance Occupational health UF: Health (occupational) BT: Health and safety RT: Accidents Biological effects of radiation Domestic safety Electric shock Employee welfare Environmental factors Ergonomics Eye protection Occupational medicine Occupational safety Pollution Protective clothing Radioactive materials Risk analysis

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Safety Toxicology Working environment noise Occupational stress

Occupational medicine BT: Medical services RT: Medical diagnosis Medical treatment Occupational health Occupational pensions USE: Pensions Occupational safety UF: OSHA BT: Health and safety RT: Accidents Domestic safety Electric shock Employee welfare Eye protection Industrial accidents Occupational health Protection Protective clothing Radioactive materials Risk analysis Working environment noise Occupational stress BT: Occupational health RT: Employee welfare Hazards

RT: Ocean vegetation USE: Ocean waves BT: NT:

Oceans Global warming Land surface temperature Marine vegetation Hydrology Sea state Wave power

Oceanic engineering and marine technology NT: Marine navigation Marine technology Ocean temperature Oceanographic techniques Water pollution Oceanic Engineering Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society Oceanographic techniques BT: Oceanic engineering and marine technology RT: Acoustic imaging Hydrologic measurements Radar applications Remote sensing Oceanography USE:

Oceans

Oceans

OCDM USE: Ocean animals USE:

Code division multiplexing

UF:

Marine animals

BT: RT:

Ocean composition USE: Oceans NT:

Ocean salinity BT: NT:

Oceans SMOS mission

Ocean technology USE:

Marine technology

Ocean temperature UF: Sea surface temperature BT: Oceanic engineering and marine technology

Ocean composition Oceanography Geoscience Geophysics Marine technology Sea ice Sea measurements Water Ocean salinity Ocean temperature Sea coast Sea floor Sea level Sea surface Tides

OCR USE: Optical character recognition software

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Octrees BT:

Data structures

OFDM UF: Orthogonal frequency division multiple access Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing BT: Multiplexing RT: 3G mobile communication Communication channels Digital signal processing MIMO Modulation Multiaccess communication Multicarrier code division multiple access NT: Multiple access interference OFDM modulation Partial transmit sequences Peak to average power ratio OFDM modulation BT: OFDM

Offshore installations UF: Gas platforms Offshore distribution systems Offshore power plants Oil platforms BT: Structural engineering RT: Oil drilling Petroleum industry Power industry Offshore power plants USE: Offshore installations Ohmic contacts BT: RT: Ohmmeters USE: measurement Oil drilling UF: BT: RT:

OFETs UF:

Organic FETS Organic field effect

Contacts Linear circuits Electrical resistance

Drilling oil Petroleum industry Drilling Fuel processing industries Offshore installations Technology Well logging

transistors Organic field-effect transistors BT:

Field effect transistors

Office automation BT: Automation RT: Communication systems Data communication Desktop publishing Document handling Electronic mail Information systems Local area networks Microcomputers Teleconferencing Text processing Unsolicited electronic mail Voice mail NT: Workflow management software Offshore distribution systems USE: Offshore installations

Oil filled cables BT: RT:

Oil insulation Cable insulation

Oil filters USE:

Lubricating oils

Oil industry USE:

Petroleum industry

Oil insulation UF: BT: RT: NT:

Transformer oil Insulation Oils Oil filled cables

Oil platforms USE:

Offshore installations

Oil pollution BT: RT:

Pollution Accidents Land pollution Marine pollution

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Oils Petroleum Petroleum industry Oil refineries BT:

Petroleum industry

On demand software USE: Software as a service On load tap changers UF: On-load tap changers BT: Power transformers RT: Voltage control

Oil sands USE:

Hydrocarbons

USE:

Hydrocarbons

USE:

Fuel storage

Oil shale

On the job training UF: On-the-job training BT: Training RT: Industrial training On-chip

Oil tanks Oiling (lubrication) USE:

Lubricating oils

USE:

System-on-chip

On-demand software USE: Software AND Software as a service

Oils BT: RT:

Materials Engines Fats Fluids Fractionation Fuel processing industries Insulation Marine pollution Mechanical factors Mechanical power

transmission

NT:

Oil insulation Oil pollution Petroleum Petroleum industry Pipelines Water pollution Lubricating oils Vegetable oils

On-line catalog USE:

IEEE Electronic catalog

On-line services USE:

Online services

On-load tap changers USE: On load tap changers On-the-job training USE: On the job training Oncological surgery UF: Otologic surgery Surgery oncology BT: Surgery RT: Cancer Oncology BT:

Medical treatment

OLED USE:

Organic light emitting

diodes

Online banking UF:

Olfactory BT: Oligopoly BT: RT:

Nose Economics Game theory Microeconomics

Omnidirectional antennas BT: Antennas

BT: RT:

Bitcoin Electronic banking Internet banking e-banking e-currenc* electronic currenc* virtual currenc* Web and internet services Electronic commerce

Online Communities/Technical Collaboration BT: Communities

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Online indexing USE: Online services UF: BT: RT: Online voting USE: Ontologies UF: BT: RT:

Indexing

Open source hardware UF: Opensource hardware BT: Hardware

On-line services Information retrieval Google Internet

Open source software UF: Open-source BT: Software RT: Public domain software

Electronic voting

Open systems UF: BT: processing

Ontology Knowledge representation Ranking (statistics) Semantic Web Thesauri

RT:

Ontology USE:

Ontologies NT:

ONU USE:

OSI Computers and information System analysis and design Computer networks Internetworking Interoperability Local area networks Metropolitan area networks Standards Wide area networks Open Access Physical layer

Optical network units

USE:

Out of order

Open wireless architecture UF: OWA BT: Wireless communication

USE:

Operational amplifiers

Open-source USE:

OOO Op amp Open Access BT: NT:

Open systems Publishing Public domain software

Open area test sites UF: OATS BT: Test facilities RT: Electromagnetic compatibility and interference Electromagnetic interference Immunity testing Military equipment Open loop control USE:

Open loop systems

Open loop systems UF: Open loop control BT: Control systems RT: Feedforward systems Operational amplifiers

Open source software

Opensource hardware USE: Open source hardware OpeRA USE: IEEE Journals and Transactions On-LINE - OpeRA Operating Committee BT: Educational Activities Board Educational Activities Board committees Member and Geographic Activities Board Member and Geographic Activities Board committees Publications Board Publications Board committees United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees Operating cost reduction

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Costing OPT

Operating systems UF: Computer operating systems Executive programs Robot operating systems Supervisory programs BT: System software RT: Computer security Program processors System recovery NT: Booting Embedded systems Kernel Network operating systems Operational amplifiers UF: Op amp BT: Active circuits Amplifiers RT: FET circuits Linearization techniques MOSFET circuits Open loop systems NT: Feedback amplifier Operations Council BT: Councils United States Activities Board RT: Government Fellows Committee Legislative Initiative Task Force Long Range and Strategic Planning Committee New Business Development Committee Operations research BT: Business RT: Linear programming Management Optimization methods Principal component analysis Resource management Statistics NT: Inventory control Virtual enterprises Opportunistic software systems development BT: Programming

USE: technology

Optimized production

Optical add-drop multiplexers UF: ROADMS BT: Add-drop multiplexers Optical amplification USE: Stimulated emission Optical amplifiers BT: Optics RT: Erbium NT: Doped fiber amplifiers Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers Semiconductor optical amplifiers Optical arrays BT: RT:

Optical devices Micromirrors Phased arrays

Optical attenuators UF: Variable optical attenuators BT: Attenuators Optical devices RT: Optical communication equipment Optical losses Optical beam splitting BT: Optical beams Optical beams BT: RT: NT:

Beams Bragg gratings Laser beams Laser theory Optical beam splitting

Optical bistability UF: Bistability (optical) BT: Electrooptic effects RT: Electrooptic devices Optical switches Optical buffering BT:

Optical fiber communication

Optical burst switching BT: Burst switching

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Optical character recognition software UF: OCR BT: Software Optical cloaking UF: BT:

Metamaterial cloaking Metamaterials Optical materials

Optical code division multiplexing USE: Code division multiplexing Optical collimators BT: Optical devices Optical communication USE: Optical fiber communication Optical communication equipment BT: Communication equipment RT: Biomedical optical imaging Optical attenuators Optical switches NT: Optical transmitters

NT: techniques

Optical detectors BT: Optical sensors RT: Nonlinear optical devices NT: Bar codes Optical device fabrication BT: Fabrication Optical devices RT: Electronic equipment manufacture Optical devices UF: BT: RT: NT:

Lenses Light deflectors Lighting Luminescent devices Mirrors Optical arrays Optical attenuators Optical collimators Optical device fabrication Optical filters Optical resonators Optical sensors Thermooptical devices

Optical computing BT: Computers and information processing Control systems Optical switches Lighting control Optical variables control

Optical coupling BT: RT:

Electromagnetic coupling Optical fiber couplers

Optical crosstalk BT: RT:

Optics Optical fiber communication

Optical design BT: RT: NT:

Optics Laser theory Optical design techniques

Optical design techniques BT: Optical design RT: Design methodology

Optical components Optics Biomedical optical imaging Gratings Optical materials Bragg gratings Collimators Displays Holographic optical

components

Optical components USE: Optical devices

Optical control BT: RT: NT:

High-speed optical

Optical diffraction BT: Electromagnetic diffraction RT: Photonic band gap NT: Diffraction gratings Optical distortion BT: Optics RT: Lasers Optical noise Thermal lensing Optical distortion measurement USE: Distortion measurement Optical feedback BT:

Image processing

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Distributed feedback

devices Optical fiber amplifiers UF: Optical fibre amplifiers BT: Optical fibers RT: Amplifiers Optical fiber applications UF: Optical fibre applications BT: Optics RT: Channel spacing Code division multiplexing Optical fiber cables Optical fiber communication Optical fibers NT: Optical fiber devices Optical fiber cables UF: Communication cables (optical) Optical fibre cables BT: Cables RT: Optical fiber applications Splicing Optical fiber communication UF: Infrared communication Optical communication Optical fibre communication Optical links BT: Communication systems RT: Avalanche photodiodes Broadband communication Indoor communication Optical crosstalk Optical fiber applications Optical transmitters Silicon photonics Synchronous digital hierarchy NT: FDDI Optical buffering Optical fiber networks Optical fiber subscriber loops Optical interconnections Optical packet switching Optical wavelength conversion SONET Scheduling algorithms Optical fiber couplers UF: Optical fibre couplers

BT: RT:

Optical fibers Optical coupling

Optical fiber devices UF: Optical fibre devices BT: Optical fiber applications RT: Optical fibers NT: Optical fiber sensors Optical fiber dispersion UF: Optical fibre dispersion BT: Dispersion Optical fiber filters BT: Optical filters Optical fiber LAN UF: Optical fiber local area network Optical fibre LAN Optical fibre local area network BT: Optical fiber networks Optical fiber local area network USE: Optical fiber LAN Optical fiber loss USE:

Optical fiber losses

Optical fiber losses UF: Optical fiber loss Optical fibre losses BT: Optical fibers Optical fiber networks UF: Optical fibre networks Optical networks Optical-fiber networks Optical-fibre networks BT: Optical fiber communication NT: All-optical networks LAN emulation Optical fiber LAN Optical network units Passive optical networks Protection switching Wavelength assignment Optical fiber polarization UF: Optical fibre polarisation Polarization-maintaining optical fibers BT: Optical fibers RT: Optical fiber sensors

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Optical interferometry Polarization mode

Optical fibre amplifiers USE: Optical fiber amplifiers

dispersion Optical fiber sensors UF: Fiber optic sensors Fibre optic sensors Optical fibre sensors BT: Optical fiber devices Optical sensors RT: Optical fiber polarization Partial discharge measurement Optical fiber subscriber loops UF: FTTH Fiber-in-the-loop Optical fibre subscriber loops BT: Optical fiber communication Optical fiber testing UF: Optical fibre testing BT: Testing RT: Optical fibers Optical fiber theory UF: Optical fibre theory BT: Optical fibers RT: Electromagnetic field theory Optical fibers UF: BT: RT: waveguides

Optical fibre cables USE: Optical fiber cables Optical fibre communication USE: Optical fiber communication Optical fibre couplers USE: Optical fiber couplers Optical fibre devices USE: Optical fiber devices Optical fibre dispersion USE: Optical fiber dispersion Optical fibre LAN USE:

Optical fiber LAN

Optical fibre local area network USE: Optical fiber LAN Optical fibre losses USE: Optical fiber losses Optical fibre networks USE: Optical fiber networks

Optical fibres Fiber optics Optical waveguides Electromagnetic Optical fiber applications Optical fiber devices Optical fiber testing Optical materials Optical propagation Optical waveguide theory Optical wavelength

conversion NT:

Optical fibre applications USE: Optical fiber applications

Supercontinuum generation Temperature sensors Optical fiber amplifiers Optical fiber couplers Optical fiber losses Optical fiber polarization Optical fiber theory Plastic optical fiber Wavelength conversion

Optical fibre polarisation USE: Optical fiber polarization Optical fibre sensors USE: Optical fiber sensors Optical fibre subscriber loops USE: Optical fiber subscriber loops Optical fibre testing USE: Optical fiber testing Optical fibre theory USE: Optical fiber theory Optical fibres USE:

Optical fibers

Optical films BT: RT:

Films Integrated optics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Optical materials Optical filters BT: RT: NT:

Optical devices Photography Optical fiber filters

Optical frequency conversion BT: Frequency conversion Optical gratings USE:

Gratings

materials

Optical harmonic generation BT: Optics NT: Optical heterodyning USE: Optical mixing Optical imaging BT: RT: NT:

Imaging Infrared imaging Microscopy Remote sensing Talbot effect Thermoreflectance imaging

Glass Indium tin oxide Lenses Magnesium oxide Metamaterials Mirrors Optical devices Optical fibers Optical films Optics Organic inorganic hybrid Phase change materials Photonic crystals SIMO Optical cloaking Optical polymers Optical retarders Optical superlattices Photorefractive materials

Optical measurements USE: Optical variables measurement

Optical interconnections UF: Optical interconnects BT: Optical fiber communication

Optical metamaterials UF: Photonic metamaterials BT: Metamaterials RT: Electromagnetic metamaterials

Optical interconnects USE: Optical interconnections

Optical microscopy BT: Optics

Optical interferometry UF: Light interferometry BT: Interferometry RT: Optical fiber polarization Speckle Talbot effect

Optical mixing UF: BT:

Optical lattices USE:

Lattices

Optical links USE:

Optical fiber communication

Optical modulation BT: Modulation RT: Indoor communication Microwave photonics Optical transmitters NT: Electrooptic modulators Intensity modulation

Optical losses BT: RT:

Optical materials BT:

Optics Loss measurement Optical attenuators Optical scattering Materials

RT: NT:

Optical heterodyning Nonlinear optics Optics Photorefractive materials Multiwave mixing

Optical multilayers USE: Optical superlattices Optical network units UF: ONU BT: Optical fiber networks

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Optical networks USE: Optical noise BT: RT: NT:

Laser excitation

Optical radar USE:

Laser radar

Optical receivers BT:

Receivers

Optical fiber networks Integrated circuit noise Optical distortion Speckle

Optical packet switching BT: Optical fiber communication Optical planar waveguides BT: Optical waveguides Optical polarisation USE: Optical polarization Optical polarization UF: Light polarisation Light polarization Optical polarisation BT: Optics RT: Photoelasticity NT: Polarization shift keying Stokes parameters Optical polymers BT:

Optical pumping BT:

Optical materials Polymers

Optical propagation UF: Infrared propagation BT: Electromagnetic propagation RT: Optical fibers Thermooptic effects NT: Optical surface waves Optical waveguides Optical pulse compression BT: Pulse compression methods

Optical recording BT: Recording RT: Laser applications NT: CD recording Optical reflection BT: Electromagnetic reflection RT: Mirrors Optical scattering Reflectivity Reflectometry Thermooptic effects Optical refraction BT: Physical optics RT: Photorefractive effect Photorefractive materials Refractive index Thermooptic effects Optical regenerators USE: Repeaters Optical resonators BT: Optical devices RT: Digital filters Laser cavity resonators Resonance NT: Microcavities Optical ring resonators Optical retarders UF: BT:

Optical pulse generation BT: Pulse generation RT: Optical pulse shaping Optical pulse shaping BT: Pulse shaping methods RT: Optical pulse generation Optical pulses BT:

Optics

RT:

Half-wave plates Quarter-wave plates Optical materials Optics Polarimetry

Optical ring resonators UF: Ring resonators BT: Optical resonators Optical saturation BT: Nonlinear optics Optics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Optical scan voting systems BT: Electronic voting systems

BT: equipment RT:

Optical scattering BT: Electromagnetic scattering RT: Laser radar Light scattering Optical losses Optical reflection Speckle

Optical communication Transmitters Bragg gratings Diodes Optical fiber communication Optical modulation Photodiodes Semiconductor lasers Semiconductor optical

amplifiers Optical sensors BT: RT: NT:

Optical devices Sensors Image sensors Optical detectors Optical fiber sensors

Optical signal detection BT: Signal detection RT: Photodetectors Optical signal processing BT: Signal processing NT: Laser noise Optical solitons BT: RT:

Optics Solitons Optical vortices

Optical superlattices UF: Optical multilayers BT: Optical materials Superlattices Optical surface waves BT: Optical propagation Optical switch USE: Optical switches UF: BT: RT:

Optical switches Optical switch Switches Optical bistability Optical communication

equipment Optical control Photothyristors Smart pixels Thermooptical devices Optical transmitters

Optical tuning BT: RT:

Optics Tuning Laser tuning

Optical variables control BT: Optical control RT: Frequency control Phase control Optical variables measurement UF: Optical measurements BT: Measurement RT: Frequency measurement Phase measurement Reflectometry Wavelength measurement NT: Ellipsometry Photometry Reflection coefficient Refractive index optical vortex USE: Optical vortices UF: BT: RT:

Optical vortices Vortices, optical optical vortex Physical optics Laser beams Optical solitons

Optical waveguide components BT: Optical waveguides Optical waveguide theory BT: Optical waveguides RT: Optical fibers Optical waveguides BT: Optical propagation Waveguide components RT: Electrooptic modulators

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Optical mixing Optical polarization Optical pulses Optical retarders Optical saturation Optical solitons Optical tuning Particle beam optics Photoluminescence Physical optics Ray tracing Stray light Ultrafast optics Whispering gallery modes

Integrated optics Photonic crystals Arrayed waveguide gratings Electrooptical waveguides Optical fibers Optical planar waveguides Optical waveguide

components Optical waveguide theory Optical wavelength conversion BT: Optical fiber communication Signal processing RT: Multicast communication Optical fibers Telecommunications Optical-fiber networks USE: Optical fiber networks

Optimal control BT: RT: NT:

Optical-fibre networks USE: Optical fiber networks

Control systems Game theory H infinity control Bang-bang control Infinite horizon

Optimal matching BT: Graph theory

Optics BT: RT:

NT:

Lasers and electrooptics Erbium Fourier transforms Laser theory Magnetooptic effects Optical materials Adaptive optics Birefringence Brightness Color Electron optics Extinction coefficients Fiber optics Fluorescence Four-wave mixing Geometrical optics Integrated optics Light sources Luminescence Microoptics Nonlinear optics Optical amplifiers Optical crosstalk Optical design Optical devices Optical distortion Optical fiber applications Optical harmonic

generation Optical losses Optical microscopy

Optimal scheduling BT: Optimization Optimisation USE:

Optimization

Optimisation methods USE: Optimization methods Optimised production technology USE: Optimized production technology Optimising compilers USE: Optimizing compilers Optimization UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Optimisation Performance optimisation Performance optimization Mathematics Doping profiles Minimization Parametric study Performance analysis Cost function Optimal scheduling Optimization methods

Optimization methods

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: BT: RT:

Optimisation methods Optimization Infinite horizon Linear programming MIMO Newton method Operations research Processor scheduling Response surface

methodology NT:

Search methods Single machine scheduling Circuit optimization Design optimization Gradient methods H infinity control Mathematical programming Optimized production

technology Pareto optimization Quadratic programming Simulated annealing

Photodetectors Superluminescent diodes Optothermal effects USE: Photothermal effects Optothyristors USE:

Photothyristors

Oral communication UF: Speech communication BT: Professional communication NT: Public speaking Speech Orange technology USE: Social implications of technology Orbital calculations BT: Energy states

Optimized production technology UF: OPT Optimised production technology BT: Optimization methods Production control RT: Production planning Production systems

Orbital debris USE:

Space debris

Orbital robotics BT:

Robots

Optimizing compilers UF: Optimising compilers BT: Program processors

Orbits (stellar) BT:

Astronomy

Ordinance USE:

Weapons

Opto-electronic devices USE: Optoelectronic devices Optoacoustic effects USE: Photoacoustic effects

Orbits BT:

Physics

Ordinary magnetoresistance BT: Magnetoresistance Ores

Optoelectronic and photonic sensors BT: Sensors Optoelectronic devices UF: Opto-electronic devices BT: Lasers and electrooptics RT: Electrooptic devices Phototransistors NT: Charge-coupled image sensors Integrated optoelectronics Light emitting diodes Photoconducting devices

BT:

Minerals

Organic chemicals BT: Chemistry NT: Hydrocarbons Organic compounds BT: Compounds RT: Carbon NT: Carbon compounds Organic semiconductors Volatile organic compounds

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Organic electronics UF: Paper electronics BT: Electronic equipment Organic FETS USE:

OFETs

Organic field effect transistors USE: OFETs Organic field-effect transistors USE: OFETs Organic inorganic hybrid materials UF: Inorganic organic hybrid materials Inorganic-organic hybrid materials Organic-inorganic hybrid materials Organically modified silicates Ormosils BT: Materials RT: Inorganic compounds Optical materials Organic light emitting diodes UF: OLED Organic light-emitting diodes Polymer led BT: Light emitting diodes RT: Electroluminescence Molecular electronics NT: Active matrix organic light emitting diodes Organic light-emitting diodes USE: Organic light emitting diodes Organic materials BT: Materials Organic semiconductors BT: Organic compounds Semiconductor materials NT: Pentacene Organic thin film transistors UF: OTFT Organic thin-film transistors BT: Thin film transistors

Organic thin-film transistors USE: Organic thin film transistors Organic-inorganic hybrid materials USE: Organic inorganic hybrid materials Organically modified silicates USE: Organic inorganic hybrid materials Organisational aspects USE: Organizational aspects Organisational culture USE: Organizational aspects Organisational structure USE: Organizational aspects Organisms BT: NT:

Biological systems Algae Animals Archaea Fungi Mesomycetozoea Microorganisms Plants (biology) Viruses (medical)

Organization Charts BT: IEEE governance RT: Organizing Organizational aspects UF: Business organisation Business organization Organisational aspects Organisational culture Organisational structure Organizational culture Organizational structure BT: Management RT: Business process reengineering Industrial communication NT: Business communication Corporate acquisitions Facilities management Role transfer Scheduling Team working Organizational communication

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Biomedical engineering Biomedical equipment Medical control systems Prosthetics Sensory aids

Industrial communication

Organizational culture USE: Organizational aspects Organizational structure USE: Organizational aspects Organizations BT: NT:

Organizing BT: RT:

Business BNSC Companies Government Sociotechnical systems

Oscillations USE: Oscillators UF: BT: RT:

IEEE activities Guidelines Organization Charts Student Chapters

NT:

Organs (biological) USE: Biological systems Orientation control USE: Position control Orientation determination USE: Position measurement Orientation measurement USE: Position measurement

Oscillators Oscillations Circuits and systems Circuits Damping Klystrons Lasers Resonant frequency Vibrations Digital-controlled oscillators Injection-locked oscillators Local oscillators Microwave oscillators Phase noise Ring oscillators Voltage-controlled

oscillators Oscilloscopes UF: BT: RT: measurement

Cathode-ray oscilloscopes Instruments Electric variables Test equipment

Orifices BT:

Mechanical products

OSHA USE:

Occupational safety

USE:

Open systems

BT: NT:

Chemical processes Electro-osmosis

Ormosils USE:

Organic inorganic hybrid

OSI

materials Orthogonal frequency division multiple access USE: OFDM Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing USE: OFDM Orthopedic procedures BT: Medical treatment Orthopedic surgery BT: Surgery

Osmosis

Osteoarthritis BT:

Bone diseases

Osteoporosis BT: RT:

Bone diseases Cancellous bone

OTFT USE:

Orthotics BT: RT:

Medical treatment Assistive technology

Organic thin film transistors

Otologic surgery

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Oncological surgery

Oxygen BT:

Out of order UF: BT:

OOO Instruction sets

Output feedback BT:

Feedback circuits

Output power USE:

Power generation

Outreach Council BT: Councils Educational Activities Board RT: Liaison Committee Pre-College Education Coordination Committee Transnational Committee

Ozonation UF: BT: RT:

Chemical elements Gases Ozone treatment Wastewater treatment Environmental factors Pollution control

Ozone generators USE:

Discharges (electric)

Ozone treatment USE:

Ozonation

Ozonizers USE:

Discharges (electric)

USE:

PIN photodiodes

p-i-n Outsourcing BT:

Management P-i-n diodes BT:

Ovens BT: NT:

Home appliances Microwave ovens

Overflow oscillations USE: Finite wordlength effects Overhead distribution lines USE: Power distribution lines

RT: emitting lasers P-n junctions BT: RT:

Overhead transmission lines USE: Power transmission lines Overlay networks BT: Computer networks RT: Network topology Transport protocols

Semiconductor devices Semiconductor diodes CMOSFET logic devices Electrooptic modulators Vertical cavity surface

Junctions Light emitting diodes Photodiodes Semiconductor diodes

P1394 USE:

IEEE 1394 Standard

USE:

Peer-to-peer computing

USE:

IEEE 802.11 Standards

P2P

OWA USE:

Open wireless architecture

p802.11

OWL UF: BT: RT: Oxidation BT: RT: NT:

Web ontology language Markup languages Semantic Web Knowledge representation Chemical processes Materials Combustion

PACE Divisional Activities Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: PACE network Professional Activities Council PACE network

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: Network of professional activities committees for engineers Professional Activities Committees for Engineers network BT: Employment United States activities RT: PACE Divisional Activities Committee PACE Regional Activities Committee PACE Regional Activities Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: PACE network Professional Activities Council

Packet radio USE:

Packet radio networks

Packet radio networks UF: Packet radio BT: Radio communication Packet switching BT: RT:

NT:

Communication switching ARPANET Data transfer IEEE 802.3 Standards Next generation networking Burst switching Frame relay Multiprotocol label

switching Packet loss Pacs

Pacemakers BT: RT:

Biomedical equipment Cardiology Implantable biomedical

devices Packaging BT: RT:

NT:

Industry applications Filling Leak detection Packaging machines Seals Bagging Bottling Canning Encapsulation Labeling Multichip modules Plastic packaging Wrapping

Packaging machines BT: Production equipment RT: Bagging Bottling Labeling Packaging Wrapping

USE: Picture archiving and communication systems Paediatrics USE:

Pediatrics

Page description languages UF: Postscript BT: Markup languages RT: Desktop publishing High level languages Paging strategies BT: Land mobile radio cellular systems RT: Wireless communication Pain BT: NT:

Injuries Ischemic pain Neuropathic pain

BT:

Surface finishing Surface treatment Coatings Paints

Painting RT: Paints

Packet loss BT: RT:

BT: Loss measurement Packet switching Data communication Noise measurement

RT:

Chemical products Coatings Materials Ink Lacquers Painting

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Pair-wise error probability USE: Pairwise error probability

Paper products BT: RT:

Pairwise correlations USE: Pairwise error probability Pairwise error probability UF: Pair-wise error probability Pairwise correlations BT: Probability Palladium BT:

Paper pulp BT: RT:

Metals

Palmtop computers USE: Personal digital assistants Pancreas BT:

Organic electronics

Paper industry USE:

Pulp and paper industry

RT:

Paper technology BT: Industry applications RT: Paper making Paper making machines Paper products Pulp and paper industry PAPR

Pulp and paper industry Bleaching Paper making machines Paper products Paper pulp Paper technology Pulp manufacturing Spinning machines

Paper making machines BT: Production equipment Pulp and paper industry RT: Paper making Paper products Paper pulp Paper technology Pulp manufacturing Spinning machines Paper mills BT:

Manufactured products Materials Paper making Paper making machines Paper mills Paper products Pulp and paper industry Pulp manufacturing

Digestive system

Paper electronics USE:

Paper making BT: RT:

Manufactured products Paper making Paper making machines Paper mills Paper pulp Paper technology Pulp and paper industry

Production facilities Pulp and paper industry Industrial plants Paper products Paper pulp Pulp manufacturing Spinning machines

USE:

Peak to average power

ratio Paraelectric materials USE: Dielectric materials Parallel algorithms BT: Algorithms Parallel processing Parallel architectures BT: Computer architecture RT: Parallel machines Parallel processing NT: Multicore processing Parallel computing USE: Parallel processing Parallel languages BT: High level languages RT: Multiprocessing systems Parallel processing Parallel programming Parallel machines BT: Computers

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Motion estimation Phase estimation Time of arrival estimation

Parallel architectures Parallel processing

Parallel processing UF: Array processing Parallel computing Parallelism BT: Computers and information processing RT: Concurrency control Parallel architectures Parallel languages Parallel machines Parallel programming NT: Multiprocessing systems Multithreading Parallel algorithms Pipeline processing

Parameter extraction BT: Electromagnetic measurements RT: Bipolar transistor circuits Very large scale integration Parameter identification USE: Parameter estimation Parameter uncertainty USE: Uncertain systems Parametric model USE:

Parametric statistics

Parallel processor interconnection USE: Multiprocessor interconnection

Parametric statistics UF: Parametric model BT: Statistics

Parallel programming BT: Programming RT: Multiprocessing systems Parallel languages Parallel processing

Parametric study BT: RT:

Multitasking Optimization

Parasitic capacitance BT: Capacitance

Parallel robots BT:

Robots

Parasitic diseases BT: Diseases

Parallelism USE:

Parallel processing

Parasympathetic nervous system BT: Autonomic nervous system

Paramagnetic materials BT: Magnetic materials RT: Paramagnetic resonance Paramagnetic resonance BT: Magnetic resonance RT: Paramagnetic materials Parameter estimation UF: Parameter identification BT: Signal analysis Statistical analysis RT: Control systems Power system analysis computing Spectral analysis NT: Amplitude estimation Direction-of-arrival estimation Frequency estimation

Pareto analysis BT: RT: NT:

Statistical analysis Cause effect analysis Quality management Pareto optimization

Pareto optimisation USE: Pareto optimization Pareto optimization UF: Pareto optimisation BT: Optimization methods Pareto analysis RT: Genetic algorithms Parity check USE:

Codes

Parity check codes

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF:

Electron accelerators Ion accelerators Linear accelerators Photon collider Plasma accelerators Proton accelerators Storage rings Synchrocyclotrons Synchrotrons

LDPC Ldpc codes Low density parity check

codes BT: RT: NT:

Parity-check codes Codes Decoding Iterative decoding

Parity-check codes USE: Parity check codes Parkinson's disease BT: Diseases Partial differential equations BT: Differential equations RT: Boundary value problems Fourier transforms NT: Boundary element methods Poisson equations Partial discharge measurement BT: Electric variables measurement RT: Electrical safety Insulation life Insulation testing Optical fiber sensors

Particle beam handling BT: Nuclear and plasma sciences RT: Particle beams Particle beam injection UF: Injected beams BT: Nuclear and plasma sciences RT: Particle beams Particle beam measurements BT: Measurement RT: Particle beams

Partial discharges BT: Dielectric breakdown RT: Corona

Particle beam optics UF: Ion optics BT: Optics RT: Electrodynamics Particle beams NT: Atom optics Electron optics Stimulated emission

Partial response channels BT: Communication channels

Particle beams UF:

Partial response signaling BT: Digital modulation Partial transmit sequences BT: OFDM

BT: RT:

Particle accelerator USE: Linear particle accelerator Particle accelerators BT: Nuclear and plasma sciences RT: Colliding beam devices Large Hadron Collider Particle beams NT: Accelerator magnets Colliding beam accelerators Cyclotrons

Accelerator beams Neutron beams Proton beams Beams Elementary particles Colliding beam accelerators Laser theory Particle accelerators Particle beam handling Particle beam injection Particle beam

measurements

NT:

Particle beam optics Storage rings Synchrotrons Atomic beams Electron beams Ion beams

Particle charging

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

Electrostatic processes Semiconductor detectors

Particle collisions BT: Elementary particles

Particles (elementary) USE: Elementary particles Particulate measurements USE: Particle measurements

Particle detectors USE:

Radiation detectors

Partitioning algorithms BT: Algorithms

Particle filters BT:

Filters

Passband BT:

Particle measurements UF: Particulate measurements BT: Measurement RT: Current density High energy physics instrumentation computing Position sensitive particle detectors Particle production BT: Electrostatic processes RT: Aerosols Spraying Particle scattering BT: Scattering RT: Scanning electron microscopy Particle separators UF: Separators BT: Separation processes RT: Magnetic separation Particle swarm USE:

Particle swarm optimization

RT:

Digital communication Radio communication Baseband

Passivation BT: RT:

Surface treatment Corrosion

Passive circuits BT:

Circuits

Passive filters BT: RT:

Passive networks Filters

Passive microwave remote sensing BT: Remote sensing Passive networks BT: Telecommunication network topology NT: Passive filters Passive optical networks UF: PON Passive-optical-network BT: Optical fiber networks

Particle swarm optimization UF: Particle swarm Particle-swarm optimization Swarm intelligence Swarm optimization BT: Evolutionary computation RT: Stochastic processes

Passive radar BT: RT:

Particle tracking BT: Nuclear measurements RT: High energy physics instrumentation computing Tracking

Passive-optical-network USE: Passive optical networks

Particle-swarm optimization USE: Particle swarm optimization

Radar Radar detection Radar imaging

Passive RFID tags BT: RFID tags

Patch antennas BT: RT:

Antennas Microstrip antennas

Patent Committee

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT:

Standards Board Standards Board

committees RT:

Intellectual property

Patent law BT:

Law

Patents BT: Path planning BT: RT: NT:

Intellectual property Legal factors Motion control Course correction Vehicle routing Trajectory

Pathogens UF: BT:

Germs Diseases

Pathological USE:

Pathology

Pathological processes BT: Pathology NT: Cadaver Death Pathology UF: BT: RT: NT:

Pathological Medical treatment Autopsy Pathological processes

Patient diagnosis USE:

Medical diagnosis

Patient identification USE: Medical treatment Patient monitoring BT: Monitoring RT: Chemotherapy Electronic medical records Patient rehabilitation BT: Medical treatment RT: Rehabilitation robotics Patient treatment USE: Pattern analysis

Medical treatment

BT: RT:

Machine intelligence Surface reconstruction

Pattern classification UF: Signal classification BT: Decision making RT: Feature extraction Neural networks Pattern recognition Support vector machines Pattern clustering BT: Clustering methods RT: Image reconstruction Pattern matching Signal analysis Signal detection Signal processing Pattern formation BT: Process design RT: Chaos Nonlinear dynamical systems Nonlinear optics Spatiotemporal phenomena Pattern matching BT: Pattern recognition RT: Pattern clustering Spatiotemporal phenomena NT: Image matching Pattern recognition UF: Image pattern recognition BT: Computers and information processing RT: Automatic optical inspection Computer vision Feature extraction Feedforward neural networks Hidden Markov models Learning systems Machine vision Pattern classification Principal component analysis Publish subscribe systems Robot vision systems Shape Spatiotemporal phenomena Statistical learning Symbols NT: Active shape model

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Character recognition Clustering methods Data mining Face recognition Fingerprint recognition Gesture recognition Handwriting recognition Pattern matching Speech recognition Text recognition Payloads BT: NT:

Military aircraft Space exploration MODIS

USE:

Lead

Pb

Peace technology BT: Social implications of technology Peak signal to noise ratio USE: PSNR Peak signal-to-noise ratio USE: PSNR Peak to average power ratio UF: PAPR Peak-to-average power ratio Peak-to-average ratio BT: OFDM

Principal component

Peak-to-average power ratio USE: Peak to average power ratio

USE:

Phonocardiography

Peak-to-average ratio USE: Peak to average power ratio

USE:

Phase change materials

Pediatrics UF:

PCA USE: analysis pcg PCM PCRAM USE: access memory PD control UF:

Phase change random

PID control Proportional + derivative BT:

control

Babies Baby Child Children Infant Infants Newborns Paediatrics Toddler Medical treatment

Proportional derivative control Proportional plus derivative

Peer to peer communications USE: Peer-to-peer computing

control Proportional-derivative control

Peer to peer computing USE: Peer-to-peer computing

proportional-integralderivative BT:

Control systems

Peer to peer exchange USE: Peer-to-peer computing

USE:

Personal digital assistants

Peer to peer network USE: Peer-to-peer computing

USE:

Personal digital assistants

Peer-to-peer communications USE: Peer-to-peer computing

USE:

Portable document format

Peer-to-peer computing UF: File sharing

PDA PDAs PDF

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

P2P Peer to peer communications Peer to peer computing Peer to peer exchange Peer to peer network Peer-to-peer communications BT: RT:

Peer-to-peer exchange Peer-to-peer network Computer networks Distributed computing Workstations

Peer-to-peer exchange USE: Peer-to-peer computing Peer-to-peer network USE: Peer-to-peer computing

Performance gain

Performance evaluation BT: Measurement RT: Benchmark testing Performance gain BT: Performance analysis Performance index USE: Performance analysis Performance loss BT: Computer performance Performance measurement USE: Measurement Performance metrics USE: Measurement

Peltier effect USE:

Thermoelectricity

Performance optimisation USE: Optimization

Pelvic bones BT:

Bones

Performance optimization USE: Optimization

BT:

Body regions

Performance related pay USE: Incentive schemes

UF:

Occupational pensions Personal pensions Stakeholder pensions State pensions Remuneration Employee welfare Termination of employment

Perineum

Pelvis Pensions

BT: RT: Pentacene BT:

Organic semiconductors

BT: Periodic media USE:

Body regions Nonhomogeneous media

Periodic structures BT: Materials science and technology NT: Gratings Photonic crystals

Peptides BT:

Biochemistry

Perfectly matched layers BT: Propagation RT: Finite difference methods Finite element analysis Maxwell equations Performance analysis UF: Dynamic program analysis Performance index BT: Programming RT: Optimization

Periodicals Committee BT: Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees Periodicals Packages Committee BT: Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees Peripheral equipment USE: Computer peripherals

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Permanent magnet generators BT: Permanent magnet machines

UF: BT:

Access rights File system permissions Computer security

Permanent magnet machines UF: Permanent magnet synchronous machines BT: Electric machines Rotating machines RT: Permanent magnet motors Permanent magnets NT: Permanent magnet generators

Permittivity BT: RT:

Permanent magnet motors UF: Permanent magnet synchronous motors Permanent-magnet generators Permanent-magnet motors BT: Motors RT: Permanent magnet machines

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy BT: Magnetic anisotropy

Permanent magnet synchronous machines USE: Permanent magnet machines Permanent magnet synchronous motors USE: Permanent magnet motors Permanent magnets BT: Magnets RT: Permanent magnet machines Remanence Permanent-magnet generators USE: Permanent magnet motors Permanent-magnet motors USE: Permanent magnet motors Permeability UF: BT: RT:

Magnetic permeability Electromagnetic analysis Magnetic materials Permeability measurement

Permeability measurement BT: Magnetic variables measurement RT: Permeability Permission

Electric variables Dielectric constant Dielectric materials Permittivity measurement

Permittivity measurement BT: Dielectric measurement RT: Permittivity

Perpendicular magnetic recording UF: Vertical recording BT: Magnetic recording RT: Disk drives Perpendicular recording USE: Magnetic recording Persistent currents BT: Current RT: High-temperature superconductors Superconducting magnets Personal area networks UF: Piconets Scatternets BT: Radio communication RT: Computer networks Data communication Land mobile radio Personal communication networks Wireless LAN Zigbee NT: Bluetooth Body area networks Body sensor networks Wireless personal area networks Personal communication networks BT: Communication systems RT: Digital systems IEEE 802.15 Standards Land mobile radio cellular systems Mobile handsets

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Systems, man, and

Mobile radio mobility management Personal area networks Zigbee

cybernetics RT: NT:

Personal computers USE: Microcomputers Personal digital assistants UF: PDA PDAs Palmtop computers BT: Handheld computers

Pest control UF: BT: management RT:

Personal pensions USE: Pensions

Artificial intelligence Context awareness Next generation networking Ubiquitous computing Wearable computers Insect control Vermin control Environmental Agriculture Hazards

PET Personnel BT: management RT:

NT:

Human resource Appraisal Education Employment Equal opportunities Management Productivity Training Labor resources

Personnel monitoring USE: Radiation monitoring

USE: tomography

Petascale computing BT: Computers and information processing RT: Supercomputers Petri nets BT: RT: Petrochemicals BT:

Persuasive systems BT: Decision making Social computing RT: Behavioral science Human factors Man machine systems Psychology Perturbation methods UF: Perturbation techniques BT: Approximation methods NT: Cavity perturbation methods Perturbation techniques USE: Perturbation methods Pervasive computing UF: Everyware Ubicomp BT: Computers and information processing

Positron emission

RT:

System analysis and design Discrete-event systems Modeling Chemical products Materials Chemical industry Chemistry Fuels Petroleum Petroleum industry Plastic products Plastics

Petrol USE: Petroleum UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Petroleum Gasoline Petrol Chemical products Fuels Fuel processing industries Oil pollution Oils Petrochemicals Petroleum industry Hydrocarbons

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Petroleum industry UF: Oil industry BT: Industries RT: Chemical industry Fractionation Fuel processing industries Gas industry Natural gas industry Offshore installations Oil pollution Oils Petrochemicals Petroleum Pipelines NT: Oil drilling Oil refineries Well logging PFD USE:

Phase frequency detector

USE:

Electronics packaging

PGA pH measurement BT: Phantoms BT: RT:

Chemical analysis Measurement Biomedical imaging Dosimetry Positron emission

tomography Single photon emission computed tomography X-ray applications X-ray detection X-ray imaging Pharmaceutical technology BT: Chemical technology RT: Biochemistry Chemistry Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals BT: RT: NT: Pharynx

BT: RT:

Digestive system Stomatognathic system

Phase change materials UF: PCM BT: Materials RT: Memory Nuclear thermodynamics Optical materials Phase change memory Solar heating Phase change memory BT: Memory RT: Phase change materials NT: Phase change random access memory Phase change RAM USE: Phase change random access memory Phase change random access memory UF: PCRAM Phase change RAM Phase-change RAM Phase-change random access memory BT: Phase change memory Random access memory Phase control BT: RT:

Power electronics Electric variables control Optical variables control Phase transformers

Phase detection BT: NT:

Signal detection Phase frequency detector

Phase distortion BT: RT:

Distortion Delay effects

Phase estimation BT: Parameter estimation Chemical products Medical treatment Biochemistry Chemistry Pharmaceutical technology Drugs

Phase frequency detector UF: PFD BT: Phase detection RT: Frequency measurement Measurement Voltage Voltage control

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: Phase locked loops UF: PLL Phase locked-loops Phase-locked loops Phase-locked-loops BT: Linear feedback control systems Signal processing RT: Frequency locked loops Modulation Nonlinear filters Phase locked-loops USE: Phase locked loops

Interferometry

Phase transformations, nuclear USE: Nuclear phase transformations Phase transformers BT: Phase shifters Transformers RT: Circuits Phase control Phase transitions, nuclear USE: Nuclear phase transformations

Phase measurement BT: Measurement RT: Acoustic measurements Electric variables measurement Optical variables measurement

Phase-change RAM USE: Phase change random access memory

Phase modulation BT: Modulation RT: Demodulation Electrooptic modulators NT: Continuous phase modulation Differential phase shift keying Phase shift keying

Phase-locked loops USE: Phase locked loops

Phase noise BT: RT:

Phase-locked-loops USE: Phase locked loops Phase-shift keying USE: Phase shift keying Phase-shift-keying USE: Phase shift keying

Noise Oscillators Time-domain analysis

Phase shift keying UF: PSK Phase-shift keying Phase-shift-keying QPSK BT: Phase modulation NT: Binary phase shift keying Quadrature phase shift keying Phase shifters BT: RT: NT:

Phase-change random access memory USE: Phase change random access memory

Phased arrays UF: BT: RT:

Phasor measurement units UF: PMU PMUs BT: Electric variables measurement PHEMTs UF: BT:

Circuits Butler matrices Phase transformers

Phase shifting interferometry

Antenna phased arrays Antenna arrays Optical arrays

Pseudomorphic HEMTs HEMTs

Philosophical considerations BT: Social implications of technology RT: Econophysics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Ethical aspects Quantum mechanics Social factors Technology Technology social factors

Photochromism UF: BT: RT:

Photodarkening Photonics Color

Prognostics and health

Photocomposition USE:

Text processing

PHM USE: management Phonocardiogram USE:

Phonocardiography

Phonocardiography UF: Phonocardiogram pcg BT: Cardiography RT: Biomedical monitoring Cardiology Heart rate measurement Phonographs USE:

Audio systems

Photoconducting devices BT: Optoelectronic devices RT: Photoconducting materials Photoconductivity Photodetectors Semiconductor devices NT: Electrophotography Photoconducting materials UF: Photoconductors BT: Materials RT: Photoconducting devices Photoconductivity Photodetectors Semiconductor materials

Phonons BT: RT:

Elementary particles Acoustics Crystals Electrons Indium phosphide

Phosphorescence BT: Luminescence RT: Phosphors Phosphors BT: RT:

Light sources Phosphorescence

Photoacoustic effects UF: Optoacoustic effects BT: Spectroscopy RT: Acoustic testing Laser applications Photothermal effects Photobleaching BT:

Photochemistry

Photocathodes USE:

Cathodes

Photochemistry BT: NT:

Chemistry Photobleaching

Photoconductivity UF: Photocurrent BT: Conductivity RT: Photoconducting devices Photoconducting materials Photoconductors USE:

Photoconducting materials

Photocurrent USE:

Photoconductivity

Photodarkening USE:

Photochromism

Photodetector USE:

Photodetectors

Photodetectors UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Photodetector Optoelectronic devices Radiation detectors Image sensors Infrared detectors Optical signal detection Photoconducting devices Photoconducting materials Photoelectricity Photodiodes Phototransistors

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Superconducting photodetectors Photodiodes BT: RT: NT: Photoelasticity BT: RT:

Photoelectricity UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Photodetectors Optical transmitters P-n junctions Avalanche photodiodes PIN photodiodes Mechanical factors Optical polarization Piezooptic effects Stress Photoemission Phototubes Electricity Electron devices Electron emission Photodetectors Photomultipliers Photovoltaic cells Photovoltaic effects

Photoelectron microscopy UF: Photoemission electron microscopy BT: Electron microscopy Photoemission USE:

Photoelectricity

Photoionization USE:

Ionization

Photolithography USE:

Lithography

Photoluminescence UF: Electrophotoluminescence BT: Luminescence Optics RT: Judd-Ofelt theory Microcavities Photomagnetic devices USE: Magnetooptic devices Photomagnetic effects USE: Magnetooptic effects Photometry BT: sensing

Optical variables measurement RT:

Photography BT: RT:

NT:

Photoionisation USE:

Light sources Lighting Radiometry

Photomicrography BT: Photography Photomultipliers BT: RT:

Photoemission electron microscopy USE: Photoelectron microscopy Photogalvanic effects USE: Photovoltaic effects

Geoscience and remote

Photon collider BT:

Vacuum technology Avalanche photodiodes Electron multipliers Photoelectricity Particle accelerators

Photon crystal fibers USE: Photonic crystal fibers Imaging Cameras Electrophotography Image storage Optical filters Cinematography Digital photography Image forensics Photomicrography Ionization

Photon crystal fibres USE: Photonic crystal fibers Photonic band gap UF: Band gap Band-gap Bandgap Photonic bandgap BT: Photonic crystals RT: Electromagnetic wave polarization Optical diffraction

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Photonic bandgap USE:

Photonic-crystal fibres USE: Photonic crystal fibers Photonic band gap

Photonic bandgap fibers UF: Photonic bandgap fibres BT: Photonic crystal fibers Photonic bandgap fibres USE: Photonic bandgap fibers Photonic crystal fibers UF: Microstructured fibers Microstructured fibres Photon crystal fibers Photon crystal fibres Photonic crystal fibres Photonic-crystal fibers Photonic-crystal fibres BT: Photonic crystals NT: Holey fibers Photonic bandgap fibers Photonic crystal fibres USE: Photonic crystal fibers Photonic crystals UF: 2-D photonic crystals 2D photonic crystals Photonic cyrstal fibers Two dimensional photonic crystals Two-dimensional photonic crystals BT: Periodic structures RT: Microwave devices Nonlinear optics Optical materials Optical waveguides Spontaneous emission NT: Photonic band gap Photonic crystal fibers Photonic cyrstal fibers USE: Photonic crystals Photonic integrated circuits BT: Integrated circuits

Photonics BT: RT: metamaterials NT:

Lasers and electrooptics Electromagnetic Epitaxial growth Silicon devices Biophotonics Microwave photonics Nanophotonics Photochromism Photothermal effects Silicon photonics Spontaneous emission

Photoplethysmography BT: Biomedical measurement Photoreceptors BT:

Neurons

Photorefractive effect BT: Nonlinear optics RT: Birefringence Optical refraction Photorefractive materials Refractive index Photorefractive materials BT: Optical materials RT: Birefringence Holography Optical mixing Optical refraction Photorefractive effect Photoresists USE:

Resists

Photothermal effects UF: Optothermal effects Thermal wave imaging BT: Photonics RT: Photoacoustic effects

Photonic metamaterials USE: Optical metamaterials

Photothyristors UF: BT: RT:

Photonic-crystal fibers USE: Photonic crystal fibers

Phototransistors BT:

Optothyristors Thyristors Optical switches Photodetectors Transistors

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT: Phototubes USE:

NT:

Optoelectronic devices Radiation detectors Photoelectricity

Photovoltaic cells UF: Solar cells BT: Electron devices Energy conversion RT: Photoelectricity Photovoltaic effects Photovoltaic systems NT: Light trapping

Physical theory of diffraction BT: Electromagnetic diffraction Physician USE:

Medical services

BT: RT: NT:

Science - general Buoyancy Acoustics Astrophysics Beams Biophysics Dark energy Entropy Fluid flow Geophysics Kinetic theory Levitation Lorentz covariance Mechanical factors Network theory (graphs) Orbits Physics education Quantum mechanics String theory Thermal factors Waves

Physics

Photovoltaic effects UF: Photogalvanic effects BT: Photoelectricity RT: Photovoltaic cells Photovoltaic systems NT: Shunts (electrical) Photovoltaic power systems USE: Photovoltaic systems Photovoltaic systems UF: Photovoltaic power systems BT: Solar power generation RT: Hybrid power systems Photovoltaic cells Photovoltaic effects NT: Building integrated photovoltaics Fill factor (solar cell) Phylogenetic tree USE:

Phylogeny

Phylogenetics USE:

Phylogeny

Phylogeny UF: BT:

Cladistics Phylogenetic tree Phylogenetics Evolution (biology)

Physical distribution management USE: Logistics

Optical refraction Optical vortices

Physics computing BT: Computer applications Physics education BT: Education Physics Physiology BT: Pi control UF: control

Biology Proportional + integral Proportional-integral control Proportional-integral

controller Proportional-integralderivative control

Physical layer BT:

Open systems

Proportional-integralderivative controller BT: Control systems

Physical optics BT:

Optics

Pickling

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT: Pico-hydro USE: Picohydro power UF: BT: generation RT:

Picohydro power Pico-hydro Hydroelectric power

Personal area networks

Piezoelectric effects USE: Piezoelectricity

Videophone systems

Picture processing USE: Image processing Picturephones USE: PID control USE:

devices Piezoelectric effect BT: Piezoelectricity

Picture archiving and communication systems UF: Pacs BT: Image communication RT: Biomedical communication Biomedical computing Biomedical imaging Picture phones USE:

Acoustic devices Acoustoelectric devices Piezoelectric films Piezoelectric materials Piezoelectricity Piezoresistive devices Surface acoustic wave

Appropriate technology

Piconets USE:

RT:

Surface treatment Chemistry

Piezoelectric films BT: Dielectric films Films Piezoelectric materials RT: Piezoelectric devices Piezoelectricity Piezoelectric materials UF: Piezoceramics BT: Dielectric materials RT: Acoustic materials Crystals Piezoelectric devices Piezoelectricity NT: Piezoelectric films

Videophone systems Piezoelectric polarization BT: Piezoelectricity PD control

Piecewise linear approximation BT: Piecewise linear techniques

Piezoelectric transducers BT: Transducers Piezoelectricity UF: BT:

Piezoelectric actuators BT: Actuators

Piezoelectric effects Electricity Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control RT: Electrostriction Piezoelectric devices Piezoelectric films Piezoelectric materials Piezoresistance Pyroelectricity Stress Ultrasonic transducers NT: Piezoelectric effect Piezoelectric polarization

Piezoelectric devices BT: Dielectric devices

Piezomagnetic effects USE: Magnetomechanical effects

Piecewise linear techniques BT: Mathematics RT: Control system analysis Control system synthesis Difference equations Nonlinear control systems NT: Piecewise linear approximation Piezoceramics USE:

Piezoelectric materials

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Pions Piezooptic effects BT: Acoustooptic effects RT: Photoelasticity Pressure effects Stress Piezoresistance UF: BT: RT:

Piezoresistive USE:

Piezoresistive Electric variables Resistance Piezoelectricity Piezoresistive devices Pressure effects Stress

Pigmentation BT: technology NT:

Mesons

Pipeline processing UF: Computer pipeline processing Pipelining BT: Parallel processing RT: Multiprocessing systems Systolic arrays Pipelines BT: RT:

Fluid flow Chemical industry Magnetic flux leakage Materials handling Natural gas industry Oils Petroleum industry

USE:

Pipeline processing

Piezoresistance

Piezoresistive devices UF: Piezoresistors BT: Semiconductor devices RT: Piezoelectric devices Piezoresistance Pressure measurement Piezoresistors USE:

USE:

Pipelining Piracy (software) USE:

Computer crime

Pistons BT:

Piezoresistive devices

RT: Color Materials science and Pigments

Machine components Mechanical products Bellows Engine cylinders Engines Gaskets Shafts Structural rings

Pigments BT: PIN diodes USE: Pin grid arrays USE: PIN photodiodes UF: BT: Pink noise USE:

Pigmentation PIN photodiodes Electronics packaging PIN diodes p-i-n Photodiodes

Plugs

Nervous system

Pixel BT:

Digital images

USE:

Programmable logic arrays

PLA Plagiarism BT: communication RT:

1f noise

Pins BT:

Pituitary gland BT:

Planar antennas USE:

Professional Copyright protection Notice of Violation Publishing Planar arrays

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Planar array USE: Planar arrays UF: BT: Planar motors BT:

NT:

Earth Extrasolar planets Jupiter Mars Mercury (planets) Pluto Saturn Sun Venus

BT: RT:

Machining Finishing Surface roughness Surface treatment

UF: BT: RT:

System planning Corporate activities Decision making Economics Linear programming Long Range and Strategic

Planar arrays Planar antennas Planar array Antenna arrays Electric motors Planing

Planar transmission lines BT: Transmission lines RT: Spurline NT: Coplanar transmission lines Finline Microstrip Slot lines Stripline Planar waveguides BT: Electromagnetic waveguides RT: Rectangular waveguides

Planning

Planning Committee Planning and Review

Planarisation USE: Planarization UF: planarisation

Committee TPC Symposium Planning

Planarization Committee NT: Chemical mechanical Chemical mechanical

planarization BT: RT: Planetary orbits BT:

Planarisation Surface treatment Dielectric films Integrated circuits

Plants (biology) BT:

Organisms

Plants (industrial) USE:

Industrial plants

Planetary volcanoes

Planetary volcanoes UF: Planetary volcanic activity Planetary volcano BT: Volcanoes Planets BT: RT:

Planning and Review Committee BT: Educational Activities Board Educational Activities Board committees RT: Planning

Stellar motion

Planetary volcanic activity USE: Planetary volcanoes Planetary volcano USE:

Meeting planning Motion-planning Schedules Strategic planning Technology planning

Astronomy Extraterrestrial phenomena

Plasma accelerators BT: Particle accelerators Plasma devices Plasma applications BT: Plasmas RT: Plasma displays Plasma materials processing

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

RT:

Plasma devices Plasma immersion ion

NT:

implantation Plasma welding Tokamaks Plasma chemistry BT: Plasma properties Plasma confinement BT: Plasmas NT: Inertial confinement Magnetic confinement Plasma density BT: Plasma devices BT: RT: NT:

Plasma properties

Plasma properties

Plasma simulation BT: Plasmas RT: Modeling Numerical simulation Tokamaks

Plasma applications Gas discharge devices Plasmas Plasma accelerators Tokamaks

Plasma sources BT: RT:

Plasma diagnostics BT: Plasmas RT: Plasma measurements Plasma display panels USE: Plasma displays Plasma displays UF: BT: RT:

Plasma sheaths BT:

Electron mobility Stability analysis Dusty plasmas Plasma chemistry Plasma density Plasma sheaths Plasma stability Plasma temperature Plasmons

Plasma stability BT:

Plasmas Ion implantation Ion sources Plasma properties

Plasma temperature BT: Plasma properties Plasma transport processes BT: Plasmas

Plasma display panels Image generation Plasma applications TV

Plasma immersion ion implantation BT: Ion implantation Plasma applications RT: Semiconductor impurities Plasma materials processing BT: Materials processing RT: Plasma applications NT: Chemical vapor deposition Ignition

Plasma waves BT: RT: Plasma welding BT: RT:

Waves Plasmas Plasma applications Joining processes Materials processing Plasmas

Plasma x-ray sources BT: X-ray imaging RT: X-ray lasers Plasmas

Plasma measurements BT: Measurement RT: Plasma diagnostics Plasmas Plasma properties BT: Plasmas

BT:

Nuclear and plasma

RT:

Arc discharges Discharges (electric) Ionization Ionosphere Plasma devices

sciences

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus

NT:

Plasma measurements Plasma waves Plasma welding Relativistic effects Atmospheric-pressure

Plastic packaging Plastic integrated circuit packaging UF: Plastic IC packaging BT: Integrated circuit packaging

plasmas Plasma applications Plasma confinement Plasma diagnostics Plasma properties Plasma simulation Plasma sources Plasma transport processes Plasmon USE:

Plasmons

Plasmonic solar cells USE: Light trapping Plasmonics USE: Plasmons UF: BT:

Plastic optical fiber BT: Optical fibers Plastics Plastic packaging BT: Packaging RT: Bagging Electronics packaging Encapsulation Integrated circuit packaging Plastic insulators Plastics Plastic products UF:

Plasmons BT: RT: Plasmon Plasmonics Plasma properties

Plastic bottles USE:

Plastic products

Plastic containers USE:

Plastic products

Plastics BT:

Plastic films BT: RT:

Films Plastics Plastic insulation Plastic insulators

Plastic IC packaging USE: Plastic integrated circuit packaging

Plastic bottles Plastic containers Manufactured products Bottling Chemical industry Chemical products Chemistry Consumer products Petrochemicals Plastics Plastics industry

RT:

NT:

Chemical products Materials Petrochemicals Plastic packaging Plastic products Plastics industry Polymers Resins Epoxy resins Fiber reinforced plastics Plastic films Plastic optical fiber

Plastic insulation BT: Insulation RT: Dielectric materials Plastic films Plastic insulators

Plastics industry BT: RT:

Plastic insulators BT: Insulators RT: Fiber reinforced plastics Plastic films Plastic insulation

Platform virtualization BT: Computers and information processing

Manufacturing industries Chemical industry Plastic products Plastics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Virtual machine monitors Pnictide superconductors USE: Superconducting materials

Platinum BT: NT: Platinum alloys BT: RT:

Metals Platinum alloys Platinum Alloying

Plethysmography BT: Measurement Medical diagnosis PLL USE:

Phase locked loops

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles BT: Hybrid electric vehicles RT: Charging stations

Pockels readout optical modulator USE: Electrooptic modulators Podcast USE: Poincare group USE:

USE:

Poisons USE:

Connectors Keyways Pins

Poisson equations

Poisson equations UF: Poisson equation BT: Partial differential equations RT: Electrostatics Polar cyclones USE:

Plumbago USE:

Toxicology

Breadboard circuit

Plugs BT: NT:

Poincare invariance

Poincare invariance UF: Poincare group BT: Transforms

Poisson equation USE:

Plugboard

Digital audio broadcasting

Cyclones

Graphite Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar BT: Synthetic aperture radar

Pluto BT: pMOSFETs USE:

Planets MOSFET

PMU USE:

Phasor measurement units

USE:

Phasor measurement units

USE:

Presence network agents

PMUs PNAs Pneumatic actuators BT: Actuators Pneumatic systems BT: Control systems RT: Bellows Fluidics Mechanical systems

Polarimetry UF: BT: measurements RT:

Solar polarimetry Electromagnetic Ellipsometry Optical retarders

Polarisation USE:

Polarization

Polarization UF: BT:

Polarisation Electromagnetic scattering

Polarization mode dispersion UF: Polarization-mode dispersion BT: Optical fiber polarization Polarization shift keying BT: Optical polarization

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Land pollution Oil pollution Radioactive pollution Thermal pollution Urban pollution Water pollution

Polarization-maintaining optical fibers USE: Optical fiber polarization Polarization-mode dispersion USE: Polarization mode dispersion Poles & zeros USE:

Poles and zeros

Pollution control BT: management RT:

Poles and towers UF: Pylons Towers Wood poles BT: Transmission lines RT: Power distribution lines Power transmission lines NT: Telephone poles Poles and zeros UF: BT: RT:

Policy (IEEE) USE: Procedures

Poles & zeros Roots Zeros Transfer functions Circuits Control systems Newton method Polynomials IEEE Policy and

Polishing machines BT: Production equipment RT: Deburring Rough surfaces Surface finishing Surface roughness Pollution BT: RT:

NT:

Environmental factors Contamination Design for disassembly Environmental economics Green products Occupational health Pollution control Pollution measurement Sewage treatment Toxicology Waste disposal Air pollution Industrial pollution

Environmental Carbon emissions Decontamination Electrostatic precipitators Environmental monitoring Greenhouse effect Ozonation Pollution Pollution measurement Sewage treatment Sludge treatment

Pollution measurement BT: Measurement RT: Environmental monitoring Pollution Pollution control Polyethylene BT:

Polymers

Polyimides BT:

Polymers

Polymer coatings USE:

Polymer films

Polymer films UF: BT: RT:

Polymer coatings Films Dielectric thin films

Polymer foams BT: RT:

Polymer gels BT: Polymer led USE: diodes

Materials Insulation Insulators Metal foam Resins Materials Organic light emitting

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Polymers UF: BT: RT: NT:

Polynomials BT: RT:

Electroactive polymers Materials Colloidal lithography Plastics Liquid crystal polymers Optical polymers Polyethylene Polyimides Equations Poles and zeros

PON USE:

Ceramics Ceramic products Ceramics industry

Portable computers UF: Laptops Portable PCs BT: Microcomputers NT: Handheld computers Portable document format UF: PDF BT: Document handling RT: Document image processing Portable media players UF: MP3 Portable Multimedia players Portable video players iPOD BT: Audio systems Digital communication Home automation RT: Digital audio broadcasting Tablet computers Portable Multimedia players USE: Portable media players Portable PCs USE:

Portable computers

Portable video players USE: Portable media players Portals

Management information

RT:

Information retrieval Web sites

Portfolios UF: BT: communication

Electronic portfolios Professional

Ports (Computers) BT: Computer interfaces RT: Computer networks Hardware Information exchange

Passive optical networks

Porcelain BT: RT:

BT: systems

Position control UF: BT: control RT:

NT:

Orientation control Mechanical variables Attitude control Manipulators Mechanical guides Servosystems Nanopositioning

Position measurement UF: Attitude determination Orientation determination Orientation measurement Source location BT: Mechanical variables measurement RT: Direction-of-arrival estimation Distance measurement Geodesy Navigation Tracking Position sensitive particle detectors BT: Ionizing radiation sensors RT: High energy physics instrumentation computing Nuclear measurements Particle measurements Semiconductor counters Positron emission tomography UF: PET BT: Tomography RT: Biomedical applications of radiation Medical diagnostic imaging Nuclear medicine

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT: Positrons BT:

Phantoms Tumors Whole-body PET

Posthuman

Post-filtering algorithm USE: Filtering algorithms Post-human USE: Postal services UF: BT: RT: Posthuman UF: BT: cybernetics RT:

Potential energy BT: RT:

BT: RT:

Coatings Ceramics

Power amplifiers BT: NT:

Amplifiers High power amplifiers Predistortion

Power and Energy Society USE: IEEE Power & Energy Society Power cable insulation BT: Cable insulation RT: Power cables

Posthuman Power cables BT: Mail Message systems Electronic mail

RT: NT:

Post human Post-human Systems, man, and Artificial intelligence Transhuman

Postscript USE:

Instruments Resistors Voltage measurement

Powders Elementary particles

Possibility theory BT: Probability RT: Fuzzy logic Nonlinear dynamical systems Post human USE:

BT: RT:

Page description languages Energy conservation Kinetic energy Mechanical energy

Cables Power transmission lines Conductors Power cable insulation Power distribution lines Underground power cables

Power capacitors BT: Capacitors NT: Supercapacitors Power combiners BT: Waveguide components RT: Microstrip components Power dividers Stripline components

Potential transformers USE: Voltage transformers

Power conditioning BT: Power electronics RT: Power conversion Pulse width modulation converters NT: Power smoothing

Potential well UF:

Power consumption USE: Power demand

BT: Potential wells USE: Potentiometers

Potential wells Quantum confinement Energy conversion

Power control BT: RT:

Potential well

Electric variables control Electric current control Power factor correction Pulse width modulation

converters

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT: Power conversion BT: Converters RT: Choppers (circuits) Maximum power point trackers Nonlinear circuits Power conditioning Power electronics Power semiconductor devices Power supplies Pulse width modulation converters Regulators Switched systems NT: AC-AC converters AC-DC power converters DC-AC power converters DC-DC power converters Matrix converters Power conversion harmonics Power conversion harmonics BT: Power conversion RT: Harmonic distortion Power demand UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Power consumption Power supplies Power system planning Electricity supply industry Energy conservation Energy resources Load management Load modeling Power distribution Load forecasting

Power dissipation BT: Circuits RT: CMOS logic circuits MOSFET circuits Nanotechnology Power transmission System-on-chip Power distribution UF: Distribution of electric power BT: Power systems RT: Electricity supply industry Industrial power systems Power demand

Power distribution faults Power distribution lines

Power distribution faults BT: Power distribution Power distribution lines UF: Overhead distribution lines BT: Power distribution RT: Conductors Poles and towers Power cables Power distribution transformers USE: Power transformers Power dividers BT: RT:

Waveguide components Microstrip components Power combiners Stripline components

Power electronics UF: Electric power RT: High-voltage techniques Matrix converters Power conversion Power filters Pulse width modulation converters Rectifiers Resonant inverters Switching converters NT: Converters Current limiters Inverters Phase control Power conditioning Power semiconductor devices Power semiconductor switches Snubbers Three-phase electric power Power Electronics Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Power Electronics Society Power engineering BT: Power engineering and energy RT: Power engineering education

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Ferroresonance High-voltage techniques Power engineering

computing Power system simulation Power engineering and energy RT: Electrochemical devices NT: Electric variables control Energy Power engineering Power generation Power systems Power engineering computing BT: Computer applications Power engineering RT: Power system analysis computing Power engineering education BT: Education Engineering education RT: Power engineering Power Engineering Society USE: IEEE Power & Energy Society Power exchange USE:

Power markets

Power factor USE:

Reactive power

Power factor correction BT: Electric current control Load flow control RT: Power control Power transmission Voltage control Power filters UF: BT: RT: NT: Power flow USE:

Load flow control

Power generation UF: Generation of electric power Output power Power plants Power stations BT: Power engineering and energy RT: Batteries Fuel cells Generators Microgrids Power generation economics Power supplies Pulse power systems Space power stations NT: Automatic generation control Cogeneration Distributed power generation Geothermal power generation Hydroelectric power generation Magnetohydrodynamic power generation Nuclear power generation Power generation control Power generation dispatch Power generation planning Solar power generation Trigeneration Turbomachinery Wind energy generation Wind power generation Power generation control BT: Automatic control Power generation

Power line filters Filters Power electronics Spurline

Power generation dispatch BT: Power generation

Load flow

Power generation economics BT: Economics RT: Power generation NT: Electricity supply industry deregulation

Power flow analysis USE: Load flow analysis Power flow control

USE:

Power generation planning BT: Power generation

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Power grids UF: BT: RT: NT:

Electricity grids Power systems Wind energy integration Microgrids Smart grids

Power harmonic filters BT: Power system harmonics Power harvesting USE: Power industry UF: BT: RT: NT:

Energy harvesting Electric utilities Industries Offshore installations Power system faults Telecontrol equipment Electrical equipment

industry Electricity supply industry Nuclear facility regulation Power system

BT: deregulation RT:

Power trading Power wheeling Electricity supply industry Power transmission

Power measurement BT: Electric variables measurement RT: Wattmeters Power MOSFET BT: RT: devices

MOSFET circuits Power semiconductor

Power overhead lines BT: Power transmission lines RT: Railway electrification Power plants USE:

Power generation

Power pools USE:

Power markets

interconnection Power injection molding USE: Injection molding Power injection moulding USE: Injection molding Power integrated circuits BT: Circuits Integrated circuits RT: Power semiconductor devices Power lasers BT: RT: devices

Lasers Power semiconductor

Power line communications BT: Transmission lines Power line filters USE: Power markets UF:

Power quality UF: BT: RT:

Power supply quality Voltage sags Power supplies Electricity supply industry Power system harmonics Power system transients

Power semiconductor devices BT: Power electronics Semiconductor devices RT: Power MOSFET Power conversion Power integrated circuits Power lasers NT: Power transistors Power semiconductor switches BT: Power electronics Semiconductor devices NT: Bipolar transistors Thyristors

Power filters Power smoothing BT: Power conditioning Electricity markets Electricity trading Power exchange Power pools

Power spectra USE:

Spectral analysis

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Power stations USE:

Power generation

Power stations (space) USE: Space power stations Power stations (substations) USE: Substations Power steering BT: Power supplies BT: RT:

Power system dynamics BT: Power systems Automotive engineering Power systems Power conversion Power generation Pulse power systems Uninterruptible power

systems NT:

Power system control BT: Electric variables control RT: Power systems NT: Bidirectional power flow Load flow control SCADA systems

Battery chargers Charging stations Current supplies Emergency power supplies Inductive charging Islanding Power demand Power quality Power system restoration Switched-mode power

Power system economics BT: Power systems RT: Electricity supply industry deregulation Power system faults BT: Power systems RT: Electricity supply industry Error correction Fuzzy set theory Power industry Power system protection Signal analysis Power system harmonics BT: Power systems RT: Power quality NT: Power harmonic filters

supply Traction power supplies Umbilical cable Power supplies to apparatus USE: Umbilical cable Power supply industry USE: Electricity supply industry Power supply quality USE: Power quality Power Switchgear - c37 BT: ANSI Accredited Standards Committees Power system analysis computing BT: Computer applications Power systems RT: Digital simulation Modeling Parameter estimation Power engineering computing Software packages

Power system interconnection BT: Power industry RT: Power systems Power transmission Power system management UF: Telecommunication power management BT: Power systems RT: IEEE Circuitboard Microgrids Monitoring Preventive maintenance NT: Load flow Power system measurements BT: Power systems NT: Meter reading Power system modeling BT: Modeling RT: Power systems NT: Load modeling Power system planning

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT: NT:

Power systems Electricity supply industry Power demand

Power system protection BT: Power systems Product safety engineering RT: Arresters Circuit breakers Fuses Grounding Power system faults Power system transients Protective relaying NT: Electrical safety Substation protection Surge protection

Power systems UF: BT: energy RT:

Civil engineering Mechanical power

transmission Power system control Power system interconnection

Power system relaying BT: Relays RT: Power systems Protective relaying Power system reliability BT: Power systems RT: Microgrids Power system stability Reliability

Electric power Power engineering and

NT:

Power system modeling Power system relaying Power system restoration Power system security Power system simulation Skin effect Telecontrol equipment Time-frequency analysis Voltage fluctuations Hybrid power systems Industrial power systems PSCAD Power distribution Power grids Power supplies Power system analysis

computing Power system dynamics Power system economics Power system faults Power system harmonics Power system management Power system

Power system restoration BT: Power supplies RT: Electricity supply industry Power systems measurements

Power system planning Power system protection Power system reliability Power system stability Power transmission Pulse power systems Reactive power Substations Transformers Uninterruptible power

Power system security BT: Security RT: Load flow analysis Power systems Reactive power control Power system simulation BT: Power engineering RT: Power systems Power system stability BT: Power systems RT: Power system reliability Power system transients BT: Electromagnetic transients RT: Arresters Power quality Power system protection NT: Transient analysis

systems Wind energy integration Power Systems Computer Aided Design USE: PSCAD Power trading USE:

Power markets

Power transformer insulation BT: Power transformers

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Insulation

Power transformers UF: Power distribution transformers BT: Transformers RT: Transformer cores Windings NT: On load tap changers Power transformer insulation

USE: transmission Pragmatics UF: BT: RT:

Mechanical power

Linguistics Semiotics Communication symbols Context Natural language

processing Professional communication

Power transistors BT: Power semiconductor devices RT: Driver circuits Power transmission UF: Transmission of electric power BT: Power systems RT: Electric current control Load flow analysis Power dissipation Power factor correction Power markets Power system interconnection Power transmission lines NT: Flexible AC transmission systems HVDC transmission Inductive power transmission Static VAr compensators Transmission lines Power transmission lines UF: Overhead transmission lines BT: Transmission lines RT: Conductors Poles and towers Power transmission Superconducting transmission lines NT: Gas insulated transmission lines Power cables Power overhead lines Power wheeling USE:

Power markets

Pre-College Education Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Educational activities Member Activities Council Pre-college programs Pre-College Education Coordination Committee BT: Educational Activities Board Educational Activities Board committees RT: Educational activities Outreach Council Pre-college programs Pre-college programs BT: Educational programs RT: Pre-College Education Committee Pre-College Education Coordination Committee Preamplifiers BT:

Amplifiers

Precision engineering BT: Engineering - general RT: Industrial engineering Mechanical engineering Predator prey systems UF: Predator-prey models Predator-prey systems BT: Biology Mathematics RT: Chaos Differential equations Game theory

Powertrain This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 375

2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Nonlinear dynamical

Nonlinear distortion

systems Stability Predator-prey models USE: Predator prey systems Predator-prey systems USE: Predator prey systems Prediction algorithms BT: Algorithms Prediction methods BT: Artificial intelligence RT: Estimation Forecasting Gaussian processes Kalman filters Prediction theory Signal processing Spectral analysis Speech processing NT: Linear predictive coding Predictive coding Predictive encoding Predictive models

Prefabricated buildings USE: Prefabricated construction Prefabricated construction UF: Prefabricated buildings BT: Construction Construction industry RT: Building materials Buildings Modular construction Prefetching BT: Preforms BT:

Predictive coding BT: Prediction methods

Pregnant Medical conditions

Pregnancy test BT:

Medical tests

Pregnant

Presses BT: RT:

Machine tools Dies Pressing

BT: RT:

Materials processing Presses

Pressing

Predictive encoding BT: Prediction methods

Pressure control BT:

Predictive maintenance BT: Maintenance engineering

Pressure effects BT: RT:

Predictive models BT: Prediction methods Inverse distortion Power amplifiers

Pregnancy

Presence network agents UF: PNAs BT: Communications technology

Predictive control UF: Model predictive control Model-predictive control BT: Process control RT: Control engineering

Predistortion UF: BT:

Assembly

Pregnancy UF: BT:

USE: Prediction theory BT: Statistics RT: Artificial intelligence Estimation Prediction methods

Instruction sets

Pressure gauges BT:

Control systems Mechanical factors Meteorology Piezooptic effects Piezoresistance Instruments

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT: measurements

Atmospheric Density measurement Fluid flow measurement Force measurement Geophysical measurements Pressure measurement Torque measurement

Printers Computer peripherals Printing

BT: RT:

Information technology Character generation Ink Lithography Printers Printing machinery Publishing Typesetting Digital printing Teleprinting

Printing

Pressure measurement BT: Measurement RT: Piezoresistive devices Pressure gauges Tactile sensors NT: Altimetry Tire pressure Preventive maintenance BT: Maintenance engineering RT: Accident prevention Power system management Reliability Safety NT: Condition monitoring

BT: RT:

NT:

Printing machinery UF: Printing presses BT: Machinery RT: Printing Printing presses USE:

Printing machinery

Privacy BT: RT:

Pricing BT:

Financial management

Principal component analysis UF: PCA BT: Statistical analysis RT: Feature extraction Independent component analysis Linear systems Operations research Pattern recognition Transform coding Print readers USE:

BT: RT:

NT:

security Computer security Cryptography Data privacy Data security Malware Privacy preserving data mining USE: Data privacy Privatisation USE:

Privatization

Privatization UF: BT: RT:

Privatisation Macroeconomics Industrial economics

Character recognition

Printed circuit board USE: Printed circuits Printed circuits UF:

Technology social factors Authorization Communication system

Circuit boards Printed circuit board Circuits Electronics packaging Integrated circuit layout Substrates Wiring Flexible printed circuits

Prize paper awards BT: Awards activities RT: Prize Papers/Scholarship Awards Committee Prize Papers/Scholarship Awards Committee BT: Awards committees RT: Prize paper awards Scholarships

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: Probabilistic logic BT: Logic Probability BT: RT:

Mathematics Distribution functions Fourier transforms Information geometry Maximum likelihood

detection

NT:

Monte Carlo methods Random processes Statistical analysis Statistics Stochastic processes Stochastic systems Viterbi algorithm Weibull distribution Ant colony optimization Bayes methods Error probability Forecasting Memoryless systems Pairwise error probability Possibility theory Probability distribution Random variables Statistical distributions Uncertainty

Probability density function BT: Integral equations RT: Distribution functions Probability distribution BT: Probability NT: Exponential distribution Log-normal distribution Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution Nakagami distribution

committees RT: Procedures

Problem-solving BT: RT:

Instruments Cognitive science Human factors

Procedures (IEEE) USE: IEEE Policy and Procedures

IEEE Policy and

Procedures Committee BT: Standards Board Standards Board committees RT: IEEE Policy and Procedures Proceedings Editorial Board BT: Boards Publications Board RT: Proceedings of the IEEE Proceedings of the IEEE BT: IEEE journals RT: Proceedings Editorial Board Process control BT: RT:

NT:

Process design BT: RT:

Probes BT:

Standards Board Standards Board

NT:

Industrial control Bleaching Chemical reactors Continuous production Manufacturing automation Process design Process planning Production control Predictive control Three-term control Two-term control Design methodology Chemical engineering Design for disassembly Design for quality Process control Process planning Product design Service computing Pattern formation

Process planning BT: Management Production Production management Production planning RT: Process control Process design NT: Cause effect analysis

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Processor scheduling UF: Multiprocessor scheduling BT: Concurrency control Multiprocessing systems RT: Microprocessors Optimization methods NT: Scheduling algorithms Processors (program) USE: Program processors Procurement BT: RT:

Product codes BT: RT: identification NT:

Supply chain management Contracts Logistics Proposals Supply chains Codes Decoding Error correction Radiofrequency

Product customization UF: Product customisation BT: Product development RT: Customer satisfaction Manufactured products Product design Design methodology Concurrent engineering Design for disassembly Design for quality Group technology Manufactured products Process design Product customization Product development Prototypes

Product development BT: Engineering management RT: Brand management Manufactured products Product design Quality function deployment Reverse engineering

Virtual prototyping Graphical user interfaces Product customization Product life cycle

management Time to market Product liability BT: RT:

NT:

Legal factors Consumer products Product safety Quality assurance Quality management Warranties

Product life cycle management BT: Product development NT: Prognostics and health management Product safety BT: RT:

Bar codes

Product customisation USE: Product customization

Product design BT: RT:

NT:

Safety Accidents Consumer products Product liability

Product safety engineering RT: Software safety NT: Consumer protection Power system protection Safety Vehicle crash testing Product warranties USE: Warranties Product warranty USE: Production BT: RT: NT:

Warranties Industry applications Containers Wheels Wire drawing Ball milling Compression molding Embossing Food products Group technology Injection molding Materials processing Mechanical products Process planning Production control Production engineering

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Production equipment Production facilities Production management Production materials Production systems Productivity Shafts Springs Suspensions Transfer molding Production control BT: Industrial control Production RT: Adaptive scheduling Cellular manufacturing Group technology Inventory control Manufacturing Process control Production systems Supply chain management NT: Continuous production Lot sizing Optimized production technology Scheduling

Mining equipment Molding equipment Packaging machines Paper making machines Polishing machines Soldering equipment Production facilities UF: Factories Manufacturing facilities BT: Production RT: Manufacturing Warehousing NT: Foundries Greenhouses Industrial plants Machine shops Paper mills

Production engineering BT: Engineering - general Production RT: Industrial engineering Inventory management Manufacturing Manufacturing systems Production equipment Production management Production materials NT: Production planning

Production management UF: Manufacturing management BT: Management Production RT: Continuous improvement Continuous production Industrial engineering Inventory control Lean production Mass production Production engineering Productivity Research and development management Technology management Waste management NT: Control charts Inventory management Lead time reduction Logistics Process planning Production planning

Production equipment BT: Production RT: Gears Machinery Materials handling equipment Production engineering NT: Applicators Clamps Cutting tools Fixtures Machine tools

Production materials BT: Materials Production RT: Additives Cast iron Chemical products Hydraulic fluids Production engineering NT: Abrasives Aerospace materials Automotive materials Inhibitors

Production economics USE: Industrial economics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Ink Joining materials Lubricants Retardants Production planning BT: Production engineering Production management RT: Demand forecasting Lead time reduction Optimized production technology NT: Capacity planning Materials requirements planning Process planning Production systems BT: Production RT: Discrete-event systems Industrial plants Manufacturing Optimized production technology Production control NT: Assembly systems Exhaust systems Intelligent manufacturing systems Lean production Manufacturing systems Steering systems Productivity UF: BT: RT:

Labor productivity Labour productivity Production Business Human factors Incentive schemes Industrial psychology Management Manufacturing Personnel Production management Profitability

Products Committee BT: Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees RT: IEEE products Professional activities UF: Non-united-states activities

BT: IEEE activities RT: Alliance of IEEE Consultants Networks Coordinating Committee Awards activities Corporate activities Educational activities IEEE services Intersociety activities Local activities Member Professional Awareness Task Force Member and Geographic Activities Professional Activities Conference Committee Professional Activities Council Professional Development Committee Student Professional Awareness Committee Technical activities United States activities NT: Career development Certification Consortia Continuing education Employment Ethics Intellectual property Legislation Meetings Professional aspects Public policy Professional Activities Committees for Engineers network USE: PACE network Professional Activities Conference Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Professional Activities Council Professional activities Professional Activities Council BT: Councils United States Activities Board RT: Member Professional Awareness Task Force

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus PACE Divisional Activities

BT:

Committee PACE Regional Activities Committee Professional Activities Conference Committee Professional activities State Government Activities Committee Student Professional Awareness Committee Professional aspects BT: Professional activities Professional communication UF: Technical communication RT: Collaborative work Cooperative communication Pragmatics Semantics Semiotics Syntactics NT: Collaboration Communication aids Communication effectiveness Communication symbols Context Databases Global communication Grammar Information analysis Information resources Information retrieval Information science Information services Information systems Information technology Manuals Oral communication Plagiarism Portfolios Professional societies Public speaking Rhetoric Writing Professional Communication Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Power Electronics Society

committees RT:

Educational Activities Board Educational Activities Board Career development Lifelong Learning Council Professional activities

Professional societies BT: Professional communication Profit sharing schemes USE: Incentive schemes Profitability BT: RT:

Economics Cost accounting Econometrics Financial management Productivity

Prognostics and health management UF: PHM BT: Product life cycle management Program generators USE: Automatic programming Program processors UF: Assemblers (program) Compilers (program) Interpreters (program) Multi-threaded systems Multi-threading systems Multithreaded systems Multithreading systems Processors (program) BT: System software RT: Operating systems NT: Application specific processors Graphics processing units Instruction sets Optimizing compilers Program profiling USE:

Programming

Programmable circuits BT: Circuits NT: Field programmable analog arrays Programmable logic arrays

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Object oriented

Programmable logic devices

programming

Programmable control BT: Digital control RT: Industrial control Manufacturing automation NT: Flow graphs

Opportunistic software systems development Parallel programming Performance analysis Programming profession Robot programming

Programmable logic arrays UF: PLA BT: Circuits Logic arrays Logic circuits Programmable circuits RT: Programmable logic devices Programmable logic devices BT: Circuits Logic devices Programmable circuits RT: High level synthesis Programmable logic arrays Programmable read only memory USE: PROM Programmed instruction USE: Educational technology Programming UF: BT: RT: systems

NT:

Program profiling Computer science Aerospace and electronic Flowcharts Null value Programming environments Runtime Self-assembly Software Software debugging Software tools Syntactics Augmented reality Automatic programming Concatenated codes Functional programming Granular computing Integer linear programming Logic programming Microprogramming Object oriented methods

Programming environments BT: Software engineering RT: Computer aided software engineering Programming Software debugging Software tools Programming languages USE: Computer languages Programming profession UF: Computer programming profession BT: Programming RT: Employment Engineering profession Project engineering BT: Engineering management NT: Scheduling Project management BT: Management RT: Concurrent engineering Lead time reduction Research and development management Scrum (Software development) Technology management NT: Proposals Projectiles BT:

Weapons

Projection algorithms BT: Algorithms Projective shadowing USE: Shadow mapping PROM UF:

Programmable read only

BT:

Read only memory

memory

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

EPROM

Promotion - marketing UF: Sales promotion BT: Marketing management RT: Public relations Propagation UF: BT: RT: waveguides NT:

Wave equations Wave propagation Waves Damping Electromagnetic Attenuation Electromagnetic Insertion loss Nonlinear wave

propagation Perfectly matched layers Reflection Scattering Transient response Propagation constant BT: Electromagnetic propagation Propagation delay BT: Delay effects Propagation losses

Propagation losses UF: Propagation loss BT: Electromagnetic propagation Propellants BT:

Proportional control BT: Control systems Proportional derivative control USE: PD control

propagation

Propagation loss USE:

Proportional + integral control USE: Pi control

Proportional plus derivative control USE: PD control Proportional-derivative control USE: PD control Proportional-integral control USE: Pi control Proportional-integral controller USE: Pi control proportional-integral-derivative USE: PD control Proportional-integral-derivative control USE: Pi control Proportional-integral-derivative controller USE: Pi control Proposals UF: BT: RT:

Propulsion BT: technologies RT:

Chemical products NT:

Propellers BT: RT:

Aircraft propulsion Aircraft Blades Engines Impellers Marine vehicles Shafts

Proportional + derivative control USE: PD control

Technical proposals Project management Contracts Procurement Writing Vehicular and wireless Engines Traction motors Aircraft propulsion Electromagnetic launching Electrothermal launching Rockets

Prostate cancer BT:

Cancer

Prosthesis USE:

Prosthetics

Prosthetic hand BT:

Prosthetics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT: Prosthetic limbs BT: Prosthetics UF:

BT: RT:

NT:

Protection BT: RT:

Prosthetics Hip joint replacements Knee joint replacements Neural prostheses Prosthesis Medical services Assistive technology Bioceramics Biological control systems Biomedical equipment Medical control systems Orthotics Sensory aids Artificial biological organs Artificial limbs Prosthetic hand Prosthetic limbs Visual prosthesis

Protective relays USE:

Protein sequence BT: Proteins Proteins BT: NT: Proteomics BT: Protocols UF: BT: RT:

Safety Circuit breakers Fuses Galvanizing Grounding Hazardous areas Occupational safety Security Uninterruptible power Explosion protection Lightning protection

Protection switching UF: Automatic protection switching BT: Optical fiber networks Protective clothing BT: Clothing Safety devices RT: Clothing industry Eye protection Occupational health Occupational safety Safety Protective relaying UF: Distance relays Protective relays BT: Relays

Protective relaying

Protein engineering BT: Biomedical engineering

systems NT:

Instrument transformers Power system protection Power system relaying

Biochemistry Protein sequence Molecular biomarkers Communication protocols Communication systems Ad hoc networks Bluetooth Concurrency control Frame relay IEEE 802.11 Standards IEEE 802.11e Standard IEEE 802.11g Standard IEEE 802.11n Standard IPTV Local area networks Metropolitan area networks Multicarrier code division

multiple access NT:

TCPIP Wide area networks Access protocols Asynchronous transfer

mode Cryptographic protocols Master-slave Multicast protocols Multiprotocol label switching Routing protocols Transport protocols Wireless application protocol Proton accelerators BT: Particle accelerators RT: Ion accelerators Protons

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Proton beam effects USE: Proton effects Proton beams USE:

PSCAD UF: Aided Design BT:

Particle beams

Proton effects UF:

Biological effects of protons Proton beam effects BT: Electrothermal effects Quantum mechanics RT: Elementary particle exchange interactions Elementary particles High energy physics instrumentation computing Protons Radiation effects Space vehicles Thermal factors NT: Proton radiation effects Proton radiation effects BT: Proton effects RT: Bipolar transistors Ion radiation effects Protons Radiation effects Semiconductor devices Silicon-on-insulator

Power Systems Computer Design automation Power systems Software packages

Pseudobinary semiconductors USE: Semiconductor materials Pseudomorphic HEMTs USE: PHEMTs Pseudonoise coded communication USE: Spread spectrum communication Pseudonoise coded radar USE: Spread spectrum radar Pseudorandom sequences USE: Random sequences PSK USE:

Phase shift keying

UF: BT:

Peak signal to noise ratio Peak signal-to-noise ratio Signal to noise ratio

USE:

SPICE

PSNR

pSPICE

Protons BT: RT:

Prototypes BT: RT:

Proximity effects UF: BT: RT:

Elementary particles Cosmic rays Ions Proton accelerators Proton effects Proton radiation effects Design methodology Laser sintering Product design Stereolithography Virtual prototyping Current crowding Electromagnetics Conductors Lithography

Pry and Bean model USE: Bean model

Psychiatry BT: RT: NT:

Behavioral science Medical treatment Mental disorders

Psychoacoustic models BT: Auditory system NT: Masking threshold Psychoacoustics BT: Acoustics RT: Auditory system Psychology BT: RT:

Behavioral science Affective computing Cognition Cognitive science Emotion recognition Employee welfare

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Persuasive systems Industrial psychology Mood Psychometric testing

Medical Technology Policy Committee Research and Development Policy Committee State Government Activities

Psychometric testing BT: Psychology RT: Industrial psychology Pub board USE:

Publications Board

Public domain software BT: Open Access Software RT: Copyright protection Open source software Public finance UF: BT: RT:

Public health USE:

Government borrowing Government expenditure Governmental factors Financial management Government Macroeconomics Public healthcare

Public healthcare UF: Public health BT: Medical services Public key BT: NT:

Cryptography Public key cryptography

Public key cryptography UF: Public key cryptosystems BT: Public key NT: Elliptic curve cryptography Identity-based encryption Public key cryptosystems USE: Public key cryptography Public policy BT: RT: Committee

Professional activities United States activities Aerospace Policy

Committee on Communications and Information Policy Energy Policy Committee

Committee Public relations BT: RT: management

Corporate activities Management Customer relationship Marketing management Promotion - marketing

Public speaking UF: BT: communication RT:

Speechmaking Oral communication Professional Meetings

Publications Board UF: Pub board BT: Boards RT: Publishing activities NT: Electronic Products Committee Finance Committee IEEE Press Editorial Board IEEE Spectrum Editorial Board Nominations and Appointments Committee Operating Committee Proceedings Editorial Board Strategic Planning Committee The Institute Editorial Board Publications Board committees BT: Board committees NT: Electronic Products Committee Finance Committee Nominations and Appointments Committee Operating Committee Strategic Planning Committee Publish subscribe systems UF: Publish-subscribe systems Publish/subscrbe systems BT: Message systems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Content management Middleware Pattern recognition Queueing analysis

UF: BT: RT:

Publish-subscribe BT: Distributed information systems Publish-subscribe systems USE: Publish subscribe systems Publish/subscrbe systems USE: Publish subscribe systems Publishing BT: RT:

NT:

Computer applications Bibliographies Copyright protection Digital printing Document handling Guidelines Plagiarism Printing Text processing Bibliometrics Company reports Desktop publishing Electronic publishing Open Access Scientific publishing

Publishing activities BT: IEEE activities RT: Guidelines IEEE Computer Society Press IEEE Press IEEE Publications Bulletin IEEE services Publications Board NT: Books CD-ROMs Conference proceedings Indexes Standards publication Pulleys BT: equipment RT:

NT:

Paper industry Manufacturing industries Forestry Paper products Paper pulp Paper technology Pulp manufacturing Spinning machines Wood industry Paper making Paper making machines Paper mills

Pulp manufacturing BT: Manufacturing systems RT: Paper making Paper making machines Paper mills Paper pulp Pulp and paper industry Wood industry Pulse amplifiers BT:

Amplifiers

Pulse circuits UF: BT: RT: NT:

Bistable multivibrator Circuits Digital circuits Flip-flops

Pulse compression methods BT: Signal processing NT: Optical pulse compression Pulse generation UF: BT: NT:

Impulse generation Pulse generators Signal generators Optical pulse generation

Pulse generators USE:

Pulse generation

Pulse inverters UF: BT: RT:

Logic inverters Inverters Logic circuits

Materials handling Freight handling Lifting equipment Loading

Pulse measurements UF: Impulse measurements BT: Measurement RT: Electric variables measurement

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Pulse modulation BT: Modulation RT: Demodulation Pulse power systems BT: Power systems RT: Energy storage High-voltage techniques Power generation Power supplies NT: Pulsed power supplies Pulse shaping USE:

Pulse shaping methods

Pulse shaping methods UF: Pulse shaping BT: Signal processing NT: Optical pulse shaping Pulse transformers BT: Transformers Pulse width modulated power converters USE: Pulse width modulation converters Pulse width modulation UF: PWM Pulsewidth modulation Pulsewidth-modulation BT: Modulation RT: AC generators AC machines AC motors Converters DC generators DC machines DC motors Pulse width modulation converters NT: Pulse width modulation inverters Space vector pulse width modulation Pulse width modulation converters UF: PWM converters PWM convertors Pulse width modulated power converters Pulse width modulation convertors Pulsewidth modulation converters

Pulsewidth modulation convertors BT: RT:

Converters Power conditioning Power control Power conversion Power electronics Pulse width modulation

Pulse width modulation convertors USE: Pulse width modulation converters Pulse width modulation inverters UF: PWM invertors Pulse width modulation invertors BT: Pulse width modulation RT: AC motors AC-DC power converters Converters DC motors DC-DC power converters Pulse width modulation invertors USE: Pulse width modulation inverters Pulsed electroacoustic methods BT: Acoustoelectric effects RT: Acoustoelectric devices Charge measurement Insulation testing Space charge Pulsed laser deposition BT: Chemical vapor deposition Pulsed power supplies BT: Pulse power systems Pulsewidth modulation USE: Pulse width modulation Pulsewidth modulation converters USE: Pulse width modulation converters Pulsewidth modulation convertors USE: Pulse width modulation converters Pulsewidth-modulation USE: Pulse width modulation

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Pump lasers BT:

Lasers

Pumping of lasers USE:

Laser excitation

Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control RT: Ferroelectric materials Piezoelectricity Pyroelectric devices Thermal factors

Pumps BT: RT:

NT:

Machinery Bellows Compressors Impellers Turbomachinery Fuel pumps Heat pumps Micropumps

Q factor USE: Q measurement BT: measurement RT:

Q-factor Electric variables Q-factor

Q-factor UF:

Punching BT: RT: Purification BT: RT:

Materials processing Sheet metal processing Cleaning Air cleaners Decontamination Refining Sugar refining

Pursuit algorithms BT: Algorithms

BT: RT:

Q factor Quality factor Electric variables Capacitors Q measurement

QAM USE: modulation QCD vacuum USE:

Quadrature amplitude

Elementary particle vacuum

QFD PWM USE:

USE:

Quality function deployment

USE:

Electronics packaging

USE:

Quality of service

USE:

Phase shift keying

Pulse width modulation QFP

PWM converters USE: converters

Pulse width modulation QoS

PWM convertors USE: converters

Pulse width modulation

PWM invertors USE: inverters

Pulse width modulation

QPSK Quad flat packs USE:

Electronics packaging

Quadratic programming BT: Optimization methods

Pylons USE:

Poles and towers

Pyroelectric devices BT: Dielectric devices RT: Pyroelectricity Pyroelectricity BT:

Electricity

Quadrature amplitude modulation UF: QAM BT: Amplitude modulation Quadrature phase shift keying BT: Phase shift keying NT: Differential quadrature phase shift keying

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Qualifications BT: RT: development

Quality awards Quality control Education Continuing professional Standards Training

Quality assessment BT: Quality management Quality assurance BT: Quality management RT: Consumer protection Design for quality IEEE 802.11e Standard Product liability Quality awards Quality control Quality function deployment Six sigma Total quality management NT: Best practices Quality awards BT: RT:

Quality control BT: RT:

Quality of experience USE: Quality of service Quality management Continuous improvement Quality assurance Quality function deployment Total quality management Quality management Certification Contamination Coordinate measuring

machines Design for quality Failure analysis IEEE 802.11e Standard Quality assurance Quality function deployment Reliability Six sigma Total quality management Quality factor USE:

Quality management UF: ISO 9000 BT: Management RT: Certification Control charts Customer relationship management Customer satisfaction Design for quality ISO standards Pareto analysis Product liability Reliability NT: Quality assessment Quality assurance Quality awards Quality control Quality function deployment Total quality management

Q-factor

Quality function deployment UF: QFD BT: Quality management RT: Concurrent engineering Product development Quality assurance

Quality of service UF: QoS Quality of experience Quality-of-service BT: Communication systems RT: IEEE 802.11e Standard IP networks Next generation networking Spatial diversity Telecommunication computing NT: Admission control Quality-of-service USE:

Quality of service

Quantisation USE:

Quantization (signal)

Quantization (signal) UF: Quantisation Quantization effects Quantization errors Signal quantisation Signal quantization BT: Signal processing RT: Analog-digital conversion Data compression Encoding

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Finite wordlength effects Signal sampling Vector quantization

Quantization effects USE: Quantization (signal) Quantization errors USE: Quantization (signal) Quantum capacitance BT: Capacitance Quantum mechanics RT: CNTFETs Quantum cascade lasers UF: Cascade lasers BT: Quantum well lasers RT: Quantum mechanics Quantum cellular automata BT: Quantum computing Quantum communication USE: Communication systems Quantum computing BT: Computers and information processing Electron devices NT: Quantum cellular automata Quantum confinement USE: Potential well Quantum dash USE:

Quantum dots

Quantum dot lasers UF: Quantum-dot lasers BT: Semiconductor lasers RT: Quantum dots Quantum mechanics Quantum well lasers Quantum dots UF: BT: RT:

Quantum dash Quantum-dot Quantum-dots Semiconductor devices Nanocrystals Quantum dot lasers Quantum mechanics

Quantum entanglement

UF: BT: RT:

Entangled states Quantum mechanics Teleportation

Quantum mechanics UF: Quantum theory BT: Physics RT: Laser theory Nanotechnology Philosophical considerations Quantum cascade lasers Quantum dot lasers Quantum dots Quantum well devices Quantum well lasers Resonant frequency String theory NT: Density functional theory Lagrangian functions Proton effects Quantum capacitance Quantum entanglement Relativistic quantum mechanics Schrodinger equation Stationary state Teleportation Tunneling Quantum teleportation USE: Teleportation Quantum theory USE:

Quantum mechanics

Quantum vacuum USE:

Elementary particle vacuum

Quantum well devices UF: Quantum-well devices Quantumwell devices BT: Electron devices RT: Electrooptic modulators Quantum mechanics Resonant tunneling devices Tunneling NT: Quantum well lasers Quantum wells Two dimensional hole gas Quantum well lasers UF: Quantum-well lasers BT: Lasers Quantum well devices

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Semiconductor devices Semiconductor lasers Solid lasers Quantum dot lasers Quantum mechanics Quantum wells Semiconductor optical

BT:

Mathematics

query evaluation USE:

Query processing

Query languages USE:

Database languages

amplifiers NT: Quantum wells UF: wells BT: RT:

Quantum-dot USE:

Surface emitting lasers Two dimensional hole gas Quantum cascade lasers

Query optimization USE: Query processing Semiconductor quantum Electrons Quantum well devices Quantum well lasers Surface emitting lasers Two dimensional hole gas Quantum dots

Quantum-dot lasers USE: Quantum dot lasers Quantum-dots USE:

Query optimisation USE: Query processing

query pipeline USE:

Query processing

Query process USE:

Query processing

Query processing UF: Query optimisation Query optimization Query process query evaluation query pipeline query routing BT: Database systems

Quantum dots

Quantum-well devices USE: Quantum well devices Quantum-well lasers USE: Quantum well lasers Quantumwell devices USE: Quantum well devices Quarter-wave plates USE: Optical retarders

query routing USE:

Query processing

Queueing analysis UF: Queueing theory BT: Traffic control RT: Publish subscribe systems Scheduling Queueing theory USE:

Queueing analysis

RAB Quasi-doping BT: manufacture RT: doping

Semiconductor device Semiconductor device

Quasi-resonant inverters USE: Resonant inverters

USE: Activities Board

RAB committees USE: Member and Geographic Activities Board committees Rabbits BT:

Quasi-resonant invertors USE: Resonant inverters Quaternions

Member and Geographic

rad hardened USE: (electronics)

Animals Radiation hardening

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Electronic countermeasures Jamming Spread spectrum radar

rad-hard USE: (electronics)

Radiation hardening

Radar cross section USE: Radar cross-sections

Radar UF: BT:

Microwave radar Aerospace and electronic

systems

Radar cross sections USE: Radar cross-sections

Geoscience and remote sensing RT: NT:

Radar antennas BT:

Microwave technology Radar detection Radar scattering Airborne radar Bistatic radar Doppler radar Ground penetrating radar Laser radar Meteorological radar Millimeter wave radar Multistatic radar Passive radar Radar applications Radar clutter Radar cross-sections Radar equipment Radar theory Spaceborne radar Spread spectrum radar Synthetic aperture radar Ultra wideband radar Antennas

Radar applications BT: Radar RT: Oceanographic techniques NT: Radar countermeasures Radar detection Radar imaging Radar measurements Radar polarimetry Radar remote sensing Radar tracking Radar clutter BT: RT:

Radar Jamming

Radar countermeasures BT: Electronic warfare Radar applications RT: Adaptive arrays

Radar cross-section USE: Radar cross-sections Radar cross-sections UF: Radar cross section Radar cross sections Radar cross-section BT: Radar Radar measurements Reflection Radar detection BT: RT:

Radar applications Signal detection Ground penetrating radar Passive radar Radar Ultra wideband radar

Radar equipment BT: Radar Radar imaging BT: RT:

Radar applications Ground penetrating radar Landmine detection Meteorological radar Passive radar Remote sensing Synthetic aperture radar Ultra wideband radar

Radar interferometry BT: Interferometry NT: Synthetic aperture radar interferometry Radar measurements BT: Radar applications RT: Remote sensing NT: Radar cross-sections Radar polarimetry UF: SAR imaging

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Synthetic aperture radar imaging BT:

Radar applications

Radar remote sensing BT: Radar applications RT: Spaceborne radar NT: Radar scattering BT: RT:

Electromagnetic scattering Radar

Dosimetry Nuclear measurements Phototransistors Radiation detector circuits Radiation monitoring Spectroscopy X-ray detectors Bolometers Gamma-ray detectors Infrared detectors Photodetectors Semiconductor radiation

Radar signal processing BT: Signal processing

detectors

Radar theory BT:

Radar

Radiation dosage BT: Radiation monitoring

Radar tracking BT: RT:

Radar applications Target tracking

Radial basis function networks UF: RBF networks Radial basis function neural networks BT: Neural networks RT: Artificial intelligence Computer networks Cybernetics Interpolation Radial basis function neural networks USE: Radial basis function networks Radiation counters USE: Radiation detectors Radiation detection USE: Radiation detectors Radiation detector circuits BT: Circuits RT: Counting circuits Radiation detectors Radiation detectors UF: Counters Particle detectors Radiation counters Radiation detection Ratemeters BT: Ionizing radiation sensors RT: Atomic measurements

Silicon radiation detectors

Radiation dosimetry USE: Dosimetry Radiation effects UF: BT: sciences RT: radiation

Irradiation Nuclear and plasma Biomedical applications of

Brachytherapy High energy physics instrumentation computing Proton effects Proton radiation effects Radiation monitoring Safety NT: Biological effects of radiation Gamma-ray effects Ion radiation effects Neutron radiation effects Radiation hardening (electronics) UF: rad hardened rad-hard BT: Electronic equipment manufacture Nuclear and plasma sciences RT: Ionizing radiation Satellite communication Radiation imaging BT: Imaging RT: Biomedical imaging Radiation monitoring

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: BT:

Health physics Personnel monitoring Monitoring Nuclear and plasma

sciences RT:

NT: Radiation pattern USE: Radiation safety BT: sciences

Dosimetry Radiation detectors Radiation effects Radioactive pollution Reactor instrumentation Radiation dosage Antenna radiation patterns Nuclear and plasma Safety

Radiation therapy USE: radiation

Biomedical applications of

Radiative recombination BT: Spontaneous emission RT: Semiconductor materials Radiators (automotive) USE: Automotive components Radio access networks UF: RAN BT: Telecommunications RT: 3G mobile communication 4G mobile communication Land mobile radio Radio communication Telecommunication services NT: Land mobile radio cellular systems Radio astronomy UF: Radio telescopes BT: Antennas and propagation Astronomy RT: Reflector antennas Telescopes Radio broadcasting BT: Broadcasting Radio communication RT: Digital multimedia broadcasting

NT:

Frequency modulation Radio networks

Radio communication BT: Communication systems RT: Bandwidth Convolutional codes Cross layer design Diversity methods Film bulk acoustic resonators IEEE 802.11 Standards IEEE 802.11g Standard IEEE 802.11n Standard IEEE 802.15 Standards MIMO Mobile communication Radio access networks Radio communication equipment Radio propagation SIMO SISO Wireless LAN NT: Baseband Bluetooth Indoor radio communication Land mobile radio Land mobile radio cellular systems Packet radio networks Passband Personal area networks Radio broadcasting Radio communication countermeasures Radio frequency Radio link Radio spectrum management Satellite communication Satellite ground stations Software radio Zigbee Radio communication countermeasures BT: Communication system security Radio communication RT: Adaptive arrays Electronic countermeasures Electronic warfare Jamming Spread spectrum communication

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Radio networks BT:

Radio communication equipment BT: Communication equipment RT: Antennas Radio communication Telephone equipment NT: Base stations Ham radios Land mobile radio equipment Radio transceivers Transponders

Radio propagation BT: Electromagnetic propagation RT: Fading Multipath channels Radio communication Radiowave propagation Rayleigh channels

Radio control BT:

Radio receivers USE:

Radio frequency UF: BT:

Control systems RF Radio-frequency Radiofrequency Radio communication

Radio frequency identification USE: Radiofrequency identification Radio frequency integrated circuits USE: Radiofrequency integrated circuits Radio frequency interference USE: Radiofrequency interference Radio interference USE: Electromagnetic interference Radio interferometry UF: Radiowave interferometry BT: Interferometry

Radio broadcasting

Receivers

Radio resource management USE: Resource management Radio spectrum management UF: Frequency allocation Spectrum management BT: Radio communication RT: Communication standards NT: Direct sequence spread spectrum communication White spaces Radio telescopes USE:

Radio astronomy

Radio transceivers BT: Radio communication equipment Transceivers NT: Dynamic spectrum access Radio transmitters BT: Transmitters Radio-frequency USE:

Radio frequency

Radio LAN USE:

Wireless LAN

Radioactive decay BT: Radioactive materials

Radio link BT: RT:

Radio communication Transport protocols

Radioactive materials UF: Radioisotopes BT: Materials RT: Isotopes Neutrino sources Occupational health Occupational safety Radioactive pollution Safety

Radio navigation UF: BT: RT:

Loran Navigation Air traffic control Satellite navigation systems Transponders

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Nuclear fuels Radioactive decay Radioactive waste

Radioactive pollution UF: Nuclear wastes BT: Pollution RT: Hazardous areas Incineration Industrial pollution Land pollution Radiation monitoring Radioactive materials Radioactive waste Radioactive waste disposal Safety Waste materials Radioactive waste BT: Radioactive materials Waste materials RT: Hazardous areas Hazardous materials Incineration Materials handling Nuclear facility regulation Nuclear fuels Radioactive pollution Waste disposal Waste management NT: Radioactive waste disposal Radioactive waste disposal BT: Radioactive waste Waste disposal RT: Incineration Materials handling Radioactive pollution Vitrification Waste handling Radiofrequency USE:

Radio frequency

Radiofrequency amplifiers BT: Amplifiers Radiofrequency identification UF: RFID Radio frequency identification BT: Sensor systems and applications RT: Internet of Things Product codes

Radiofrequency integrated circuits NT:

RFID tags

Radiofrequency integrated circuits UF: RFIC Radio frequency integrated circuits BT: Integrated circuits RT: MIMICs MMICs Radiofrequency identification Radiofrequency interference UF: Radio frequency interference BT: Electromagnetic interference RT: Superconducting filters Radiofrequency micro-electro-mechanical systems USE: Radiofrequency microelectromechanical systems Radiofrequency micro-electromechanical systems USE: Radiofrequency microelectromechanical systems Radiofrequency microelectromechanical systems UF: RF micro-electromechanical systems RF microelectromechanical systems Radiofrequency microelectro-mechanical systems Radiofrequency microelectromechanical systems BT: Microelectromechanical systems Radiographic image enhancement BT: Biomedical image processing Radiography BT: RT: radiation

Imaging Biomedical applications of Medical diagnosis Nuclear imaging X-ray detection

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT: Radioisotopes USE: Radiology BT: processing Radiometers BT: NT: Radiometry BT: measurements

X-ray imaging Diagnostic radiography Radioactive materials Biomedical image

Instruments Radiometry Spectroradiometers

Rail to rail operation BT: Circuits RT: Amplifiers BiCMOS integrated circuits CMOSFET circuits MODFET circuits MOSFET circuits NT: Rail to rail amplifiers Rail to rail inputs Rail to rail outputs Rail to rail outputs UF: RRO BT: Rail to rail operation RT: Nonlinear circuits Rail to rail amplifiers

Electromagnetic

Radiowave propagation BT: Electromagnetic propagation RT: Radio propagation

Rail transportation UF: High speed rail transportation High-speed rail transportation Highspeed rail transportation Rail line Rail lines Rail ways Railways BT: Land transportation RT: Land vehicles Magnetic levitation NT: Light rail systems Railway communication Railway electrification

Rail line

Rail ways

Geoscience and remote sensing RT:

NT:

Imaging Photometry Remote sensing Temperature measurement Microwave radiometry Radiometers

Radiowave interferometry USE: Radio interferometry

USE:

Rail transportation

USE:

Rail transportation

USE:

Rail transportation

BT: RT:

Electromagnetic launching Rails

BT: RT:

Structural shapes Flanges Railguns

Railguns

Rail lines Rail to rail amplifiers BT: Rail to rail operation RT: Amplifiers MODFET circuits MOSFET circuits Rail to rail inputs Rail to rail outputs Rail to rail inputs UF: BT: RT:

RRI Rail to rail operation Nonlinear circuits Rail to rail amplifiers

Rails

Railway accidents UF: Derailments BT: Accidents RT: Railway engineering Railway safety Railway bridges USE:

Structural panels

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Railway communication BT: Rail transportation Telecommunications

Raman spectroscopy USE: Raman scattering RAN

Railway electrification BT: Rail transportation RT: Power overhead lines Railway engineering BT: Civil engineering RT: Railway accidents NT: Railway safety Railway safety BT: RT:

Railway engineering Railway accidents Safety devices

Railways USE:

USE:

Radio access networks

Random access communication USE: Multiaccess communication Random access memory UF: RAM Random access storage BT: Memory NT: DRAM chips Phase change random access memory SDRAM SRAM cells SRAM chips

Rail transportation Random access storage USE: Random access memory

Rain BT: RT:

Meteorology Floods Monsoons

Rain fades USE:

Rain fading

Rain fading UF: BT:

Rain fades Interference

RAKE receivers BT: RT:

Receivers Signal to noise ratio

Raleigh fading USE:

Rayleigh channels

Raleigh fading channels USE: Rayleigh channels

Random media UF: BT: RT:

Turbulent media Media Chaos Nonhomogeneous media

Random number generation BT: Cryptography RT: Random sequences Stochastic processes White noise Random processes BT: Mathematics RT: Algorithms Probability Signal processing Statistical analysis Time series analysis NT: Brownian motion

RAM USE: Raman effect USE:

Random access memory Raman scattering

Raman scattering UF: Raman effect Raman spectroscopy BT: Electromagnetic scattering Nonlinear optics

Random sequences UF: Pseudorandom sequences BT: Sequences RT: Cryptography Random number generation Random variables BT: Probability RT: Stochastic processes

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Stochastic systems Ranging USE:

Distance measurement

Ranking (statistics) BT: Statistics RT: Information retrieval Ontologies Search methods Semantic Web Vocabulary Rapid thermal annealing BT: Annealing RT: Semiconductor devices Rapid thermal processing BT: High-temperature techniques RT: Heating

Ray tracing UF: BT: RT: Ray-tracing USE:

Rate distortion USE:

RBF networks USE: networks

Rate-distortion UF: BT: RT:

Rate distortion Information theory Data compression

Ratemeters USE:

Radiation detectors

Rats BT: Raw materials BT:

Animals Materials

Ray tracing

Rayleigh scattering BT: Electromagnetic scattering Rayleigh-fading USE:

Rate distortion theory BT: Information theory RT: Audio coding Channel coding Channel spacing Distortion Image coding Signal analysis Signal processing Source coding Speech coding Video coding NT: Channel rate control

Ray-tracing Geometrical optics Optics Computer graphics Stray light

Rayleigh channels UF: Raleigh fading Raleigh fading channels Rayleigh-fading BT: Fading RT: Radio propagation

Rare earth metals BT: Metals Rate-distortion

Mining industry

Rayleigh channels Radial basis function

RDF USE: framework

Resource description

Reachability analysis BT: Graph theory Reactive power UF: BT: RT:

Power factor VAR Power systems Reactive power control Static VAr compensators

Reactive power control BT: Electric variables control RT: Power system security Reactive power Voltage control Reactor instrumentation BT: Nuclear and plasma sciences RT: Radiation monitoring Reactors

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Inductors

Read only memory UF: ROM BT: Memory RT: Read-write memory NT: PROM Read-write memory BT: Memory RT: Read only memory Readability formulas USE: Readability metrics Readability metrics UF: Readability formulas Readability tests BT: Writing Readability tests USE: Reading series BT:

Readability metrics Educational products IEEE products

Readout electronics BT: Displays RT: Detectors SQUIDs Real time USE: Real time control USE:

Real-time systems Real-time systems

Real time monitoring USE: Real-time systems

Real-time systems UF: Real time Real time control Real time monitoring Real time processing Real time systems Real-time control Real-time monitoring Real-time processing BT: Computers and information processing RT: Control systems High energy physics instrumentation computing Networked control systems NT: WebRTC Reasoning USE:

Reasoning about programs UF: Type interference BT: Software engineering Rebreathers USE:

Real time systems USE:

Real-time systems

Real-time control USE:

Real-time systems

Real-time monitoring USE: Real-time systems Real-time processing USE: Real-time systems

Rebreathing equipment

Rebreathing equipment UF: Rebreathers BT: Underwater equipment Receive antennas USE: Receivers UF: BT: RT: NT:

Real time processing USE: Real-time systems

Cognition

Receiving antennas Radio receivers Communication equipment Demodulation Signal detection Optical receivers RAKE receivers Receiving antennas

Receiving antennas UF: Receive antennas BT: Antennas Receivers RT: Spatial diversity Transmitting antennas Recognized Educational Programs Committee BT: Educational Activities Board

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Educational Activities Board Activities Board

Rectangular waveguides BT: Electromagnetic waveguides RT: Planar waveguides

Member and Geographic Activities Board committees RT: Educational activities

Rectennas BT:

committees Member and Geographic

Recommender systems UF: Music recommendation BT: Information filtering

Rectifiers BT: RT:

Reconfigurable architectures BT: Computer architecture Reconfigurable logic BT: Logic design Reconfigurable radio USE: Software radio Reconnaissance BT: RT:

Military communication Security Remote sensing Surveillance

Reconstruction algorithm USE: Reconstruction algorithms Reconstruction algorithms UF: Reconstruction algorithm Reconstruction methods BT: Tomography Reconstruction methods USE: Reconstruction algorithms Recording BT: RT: NT:

Recruitment BT: management RT:

Signal processing Memory Audio recording Digital recording Disk recording Magnetic recording Optical recording Video recording Human resource Equal opportunities Job specification Labor resources

Antennas Microwave communication Circuits Bridge circuits Power electronics

Rectifying circuits BT: AC-DC power converters Recurrent neural nets USE: Recurrent neural networks Recurrent neural networks UF: RNN Recurrent neural nets BT: Neural networks NT: Hopfield neural networks Recursive estimation BT: Bayes methods RT: Least squares methods Recycle USE: Recycling UF: BT: management Red blood cells BT:

Recycling Recycle Environmental

Blood

Reduced instruction set computing UF: RISC BT: Instruction sets Reduced order model USE: Reduced order systems Reduced order systems UF: Model reduction Reduced order model Reduced-order model Reduced-order systems BT: Systems engineering and theory

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Estimation Simulation

Reduced-order model USE: Reduced order systems

Reflectivity UF: BT: RT:

Reduced-order systems USE: Reduced order systems Redundancy BT: RT:

Fault tolerance Codes Reliability

Reflectometry BT: RT: measurements

Reed-Solomon codes UF: Reed Solomon codes BT: Error correction codes Refining BT: RT:

Reflectance USE: Reflection BT: RT: NT:

Materials processing Chemical technology Cleaning Purification Smelting Sugar refining

measurement Reflector antennas BT: Antennas RT: Aperture antennas Radio astronomy Reflow soldering BT: Refractive index UF: BT: measurement RT:

Reflectivity Propagation Mirrors Scattering Acoustic reflection Backscatter Electromagnetic reflection Fresnel reflection Radar cross-sections

Reflection coefficient BT: Optical variables measurement Waveguide discontinuities RT: Amplitude estimation Reflective binary codes UF: Gray codes Grey codes BT: Binary codes

Measurement Electromagnetic Electromagnetic reflection Optical reflection Optical variables

Redundancy (employment) USE: Termination of employment Reed Solomon codes USE: Reed-Solomon codes

Reflectance Waves Geometrical optics Light trapping Optical reflection Sonar detection Telecommunications

Soldering Refractivity Optical variables Birefringence Dispersion Gain measurement Laser beams Metamaterials Optical refraction Photorefractive effect Semiconductor device

measurement Semiconductor lasers Refractivity USE: Refrigerants BT: RT:

Refractive index Coolants Heat pumps Space cooling

Refrigeration BT:

Cooling

Refrigerators BT:

Home appliances

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Home automation

BT: RT:

Regions Los Angeles Council San Francisco Bay Area

UF: BT: RT:

Canada (region) Regions Central Canada Council Eastern Canada Council Western Canada Council

UF:

Africa (region) Commonweatlh of

Refuse USE:

Waste materials

Refuse incineration USE: Incineration

Council Region 7

Regeneration engineering BT: Tissue engineering Region 1 UF: BT: RT:

Northeastern USA (region) Regions Central New England

Region 8 Independent States

Council Region 10 UF:

BT: RT:

Asia pacific (region) Australia (region) China (region) India (region) Japan (region) New Zealand (region) Regions Australia Council India Council New Zealand Council

BT: Region 9 UF:

Eastern USA (region) Regions National Capital Area

Bahamas Islands (region) Caribbean except Jamaica

(region)

Region 2 UF: BT: RT:

Europe (region) Greenland (region) Iceland (region) Middle east (region) Near east (region) Russian federation Regions

BT: RT:

Council

Central America (region) Mexico (region) South America (region) Regions Brazil Council Central America and

Panama Council Mexico Council

Region 3 UF: BT: RT:

Jamaica (region) Southeastern usa (region) Regions Florida Council North Carolina Council South Carolina Council Tennessee Council Virginia Council

Region news BT: RT:

IEEE news Regions

Regional Activities USE: Member and Geographic Activities

UF: BT:

Central USA (region) Regions

Regional Activities Board USE: Member and Geographic Activities Board

UF: BT:

Southwestern usa (region) Regions

Regional Activities Board committees USE: Member and Geographic Activities Board committees

UF:

Western usa (region)

Region 4

Region 5

Regional Conferences Committee

Region 6

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: Activities Board

Member and Geographic

Member and Geographic Activities Board committees RT: Conferences Regional Educational Programs Committee BT: Member and Geographic Activities Board Member and Geographic Activities Board committees RT: Educational programs Regions BT: RT: NT:

IEEE entities Region news Chapters Region 1 Region 10 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Region 6 Region 7 Region 8 Region 9 Sections Student Chapters

Reinforcement learning USE: Learning (artificial intelligence) Relational databases BT: Databases Relativistic effects BT: Nuclear physics RT: Electron beams Free electron lasers Klystrons Magnetrons Masers Plasmas Relativistic quantum mechanics BT: Quantum mechanics Relaxation methods BT: Numerical analysis RT: Simulated annealing Relaxor ferroelectrics BT: Ferroelectric materials Relay networks (telecommunications) BT: Communication networks Relays

Registers BT: NT:

Memory Shift registers

Regression analysis BT: Statistical analysis RT: Correlation coefficient Econometrics NT: Linear regression Multivariate regression Regression tree analysis BT: Decision trees Regulators BT: RT:

Control equipment Current control Electric variables control Power conversion Voltage control

Rehabilitation robotics UF: Assistive robotics BT: Medical robotics RT: Patient rehabilitation

Relays BT: RT: NT:

Switchgear Switching circuits Digital relays Microrelays Power system relaying Protective relaying Relay networks (telecommunications) Reliability UF: RT:

System reliability Aging Certification Electron traps Failure analysis Life testing Power system reliability Preventive maintenance Quality control Quality management Redundancy Risk analysis System recovery

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Thermal management Availability Fault diagnosis Fault tolerance Fluctuations Integrated circuit reliability Maintenance Maldistribution Materials reliability Reliability engineering Reliability theory Robustness Semiconductor device

Remote handling UF: BT: RT: equipment

Software reliability Stability Telecommunication

Remote laboratories BT: Laboratories

Manipulators (nonrobotic) Materials handling Remote handling Telecontrol equipment

Remote handling equipment BT: Materials handling equipment RT: Remote handling Telerobotics Waste handling equipment

reliability

network reliability Reliability engineering BT: Reliability RT: Weibull distribution Reliability Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Reliability Society Reliability theory BT:

Remote monitoring BT: Monitoring Remote sensing RT: Machine-to-machine communications Remote sensing BT: sensing RT: measurements

techniques

Reluctance machines BT: Rotating machines Synchronous machines NT: Reluctance motors Reluctance motors BT: Reluctance machines Synchronous motors NT: Switched reluctance motors Remaining life assessment BT: Testing RT: Failure analysis Maintenance engineering Remanence BT: RT:

Atmospheric Earth Geologic measurements Geophysical measurement

Reliability

Reluctance generators BT: Synchronous generators

Geoscience and remote

Magnetics Magnetic fields Magnetic flux Magnetic hysteresis Permanent magnets

NT:

Geophysical measurements Imaging Infrared imaging Land surface temperature Landmine detection Meteorology Microwave imaging Oceanographic techniques Optical imaging Radar imaging Radar measurements Radiometry Reconnaissance Sea measurements Soil measurements Sonar measurements Surveillance Terrain mapping Vegetation mapping Water resources Hyperspectral sensors Passive microwave remote

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Remote monitoring Remotely operated vehicles BT: Vehicles NT: Unmanned aerial vehicles Remuneration BT: management RT: NT: renal calculi USE:

Human resource Employee welfare Incentive schemes Pensions Kidney stones

Rendering (computer graphics) BT: Computer graphics Renewable energy USE: Renewable energy sources Renewable energy resources USE: Renewable energy sources Renewable energy sources UF: Renewable energy Renewable energy resources Renewable-energy BT: Energy conservation Environmental management RT: Wave power NT: Biomass Renewable-energy USE: Renewable energy sources Repair USE:

Representational state transfer BT: Software architecture Reproducibility of results BT: Biomedical measurement Measurement Reproductive cloning USE: Cloning Research (institutional) USE: Strategic planning Research and development BT: Engineering - general RT: Electrical engineering Engineering profession Industrial engineering International collaboration Laboratories Research and development management Reverse engineering Science - general Technology Virtual enterprises Virtual manufacturing Virtual prototyping Research and development management BT: Engineering management Management RT: Concurrent engineering Engineering profession Production management Project management Research and development Technology management Venture capital NT: Innovation management

Maintenance engineering Research and Development Policy Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Public policy Technology Policy Council

Repeaters UF: BT:

Optical regenerators Communication equipment

Replica molding USE:

Soft lithography

Replica moulding USE:

Soft lithography

Research initiatives BT: Engineering management

Report writing USE:

Writing

Reservoirs BT:

Water resources

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Water storage Lakes Land use planning Water

Switched capacitor networks Varistors Resists

Residual stress USE:

UF: BT:

Residual stresses

Residual stresses UF: Residual stress BT: Stress

Resonance RT:

Photoresists Materials Cavity resonators Dielectric resonator

antennas Resilience BT:

Film bulk acoustic Material properties

resonators

Resin transfer molding USE: Transfer molding Resin transfer moulding USE: Transfer molding NT: Resins BT: RT: NT: Resistance BT: RT: measurement NT:

Materials Plastics Polymer foams Epoxy resins Electric variables Electrical resistance Resistance heating Skin effect Electric resistance Piezoresistance Surface resistance Thermal resistance Viscosity

Resistance heating UF: Electric heating BT: Heating RT: Resistance Resistivity USE:

Conductivity

Resistivity measurement USE: Conductivity measurement

Microstrip resonators Optical resonators Resonant inverters Resonant tunneling devices Resonator filters Vibrations Ferroresonance Magnetic resonance Resonance light scattering Stochastic resonance

Resonance frequency USE: Resonant frequency Resonance light scattering BT: Resonance Spectroscopy RT: Light scattering Resonant circuits USE:

RLC circuits

Resonant frequency UF: Resonance frequency BT: Frequency RT: Oscillators Quantum mechanics NT: Magnetic resonance Resonant inverters UF: Quasi-resonant inverters Quasi-resonant invertors Resonant invertors BT: Inverters RT: Power electronics Resonance

Resistors BT: RT: NT:

Electronic components Electrical ballasts Potentiometers Memristors

Resonant invertors USE: Resonant inverters Resonant tunneling devices

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF:

Resonant tunnelling

devices Resonant-tunneling devices Resonant-tunnelling devices BT: RT:

Tunneling Quantum well devices Resonance Single electron devices

Resonant tunnelling devices USE: Resonant tunneling devices Resonant-tunneling devices USE: Resonant tunneling devices Resonant-tunnelling devices USE: Resonant tunneling devices Resonator filters BT: RT:

Filters Resonance

Resource utilization USE: Resource management Resource virtualization BT: Resource management Resources management USE: Resource management Respiratory system UF: Bronchi BT: Anatomy NT: Larynx Lungs Response surface methodology BT: Surface fitting RT: Optimization methods Resumes BT:

Writing

Resource allocation USE: Resource management

Retail price index USE:

Economic indicators

Resource description framework UF: RDF BT: Semantic Web

Retardants BT: RT: NT:

Production materials Inhibitors Flame retardants

Resource distribution USE: Resource management Resource management UF: Allocation Radio resource management Resource allocation Resource distribution Resource sharing Resource utilisation Resource utilization Resources management BT: Management RT: Forestry Operations research NT: Network resource management Resource virtualization Resource sharing USE:

Retina UF: BT: NT:

Retinal Eyes Retinal vessels

USE:

Retina

Retinal Retinal vessels BT:

Retina

Retinopathy BT:

Medical conditions

Retirement BT: management Reverberation BT:

Human resource

Acoustics

Resource management

Resource utilisation USE: Resource management

Reverberation chambers BT: Electromagnetic compatibility

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Reverse engineering BT: Engineering - general RT: Product development Research and development

Rhetoric BT: communication

Professional

Rhythm BT:

Reverse logistics BT: Logistics Reverse osmosis BT: Chemical processes RT: Desalination

Ribonucleic acid USE:

Music RNA

Ribs BT:

Thorax

Reviews BT:

Writing

Reynold B. Johnson Information Storage Award Committee BT: Awards committees

Riccati equations BT: Equations Richard Harold Kaufmann Award Committee BT: Awards committees

USE:

Radio frequency

Richard W. Hamming Medal Committee BT: Awards committees

RF interference USE: interference

Electromagnetic

Rician channels UF:

RF

BT: RF micro-electro-mechanical systems USE: Radiofrequency microelectromechanical systems RF microelectromechanical systems USE: Radiofrequency microelectromechanical systems RF signals BT:

Signal processing Radiofrequency integrated

circuits

Rician channels

Rician fading channels USE: Rician channels Ring generators BT:

RFIC USE:

Rician fading USE:

Rician fading Rician fading channels MIMO

Automatic testing Testing

Ring lasers BT: RT: NT:

Lasers Gyroscopes Fiber lasers

Ring oscillators BT:

Oscillators

Ring resonators USE:

Optical ring resonators

RFID USE: identification RFID tags BT: identification NT:

Radiofrequency

Radiofrequency Active RFID tags Passive RFID tags

RISC

Fluid dynamics Viscosity

Risk analysis BT:

USE: computing

Reduced instruction set

Rheology BT: RT:

Management

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

NT:

Accident prevention Accidents Decision making Occupational health Occupational safety Reliability Safety Technology social factors Venture capital Fault trees Risk management

Risk assessment USE:

Risk management

Risk handling USE:

Risk management

Risk management UF: Risk assessment Risk handling Risk minimization Risk reduction BT: Risk analysis Risk minimization USE: Risk reduction USE:

Risk management

RT: Road bridges USE: Road safety BT: RT:

Road safety Road vehicles Structural panels Roads Automated highways Automotive engineering Road accidents

Road transportation UF: Highways BT: Land transportation RT: Civil engineering Global Positioning System NT: Roads Road vehicles BT: RT: NT:

Land vehicles Road accidents Roads Automobiles Motorcycles

ROADMS USE: multiplexers

Optical add-drop

Risk management Roads BT: RT:

Rivers BT: RT:

RLC circuits UF: BT:

Geoscience Floods Lakes Sediments Water Water pollution Water resources

NT:

Road transportation Civil engineering Road vehicles Road safety

Roadway Lighting - c136 BT: ANSI Accredited Standards Committees Roaming

Resonant circuits Circuits Tunable circuits and

BT: RT:

Wireless communication Dual band GSM

devices RNA UF: BT:

Ribonucleic acid Biological cells

Robot control UF: BT: RT:

RNN USE: Road accidents BT:

Recurrent neural networks Accidents

NT:

Robotic control Control systems Robots Force control Motion planning Robot motion

Robot kinematics BT: Robots

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Robot localization BT: Motion analysis RT: Robot sensing systems Robot motion UF: BT:

BT: RT:

Motion analysis

Robotic motion Robot control

Robot operating systems USE: Operating systems Robot programming UF: Robotic programming BT: Programming Robots Robot sensing systems UF: Manipulator sensing systems Mobile robot sensing systems Robot sensor networks BT: Robots Sensor systems and applications RT: Multisensor systems Robot localization NT: Robot vision systems Simultaneous localization and mapping Tactile sensors Robot sensor networks USE: Robot sensing systems

Robotic control USE:

Robot control

Robotic motion USE:

Robot motion

Robotic programming USE: Robot programming Robotics and automation RT: Image motion analysis Robotic assembly NT: Animatronics Automation Multi-robot systems Robots Robots BT: RT:

Robotics and automation Assembly systems Control equipment Control systems Cybernetics Industrial control Manufacturing automation Materials handling Mechanical variables

control

NT:

Robot vision systems UF: Manipulator vision systems Mobile robot vision systems BT: Robot sensing systems RT: Image sensors Imaging Intelligent robots Object detection Object recognition Pattern recognition Stereo vision NT: Visual servoing Robot-assisted surgery USE: Surgery Robotic assembly UF: Assembly robots

Assembly systems Robotics and automation

Mechatronics Nonlinear systems Servosystems Androids Aquatic robots Automata Cognitive robotics Computer vision Educational robots Humanoid robots Intelligent robots Manipulators Medical robotics Mobile robots Orbital robotics Parallel robots Robot control Robot kinematics Robot programming Robot sensing systems Service robots Telerobotics

Robust control

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: Robust stability BT: Robustness BT: RT:

System analysis and design Stability Reliability Control systems Sensitivity Stability Uncertain systems

Rockets BT: RT:

Propulsion Engines Ground support

Root mean square UF: root mean square error root mean square value root-mean-square-error root-mean-square-value BT: Mathematics Statistics root mean square error USE: Root mean square root mean square value USE: Root mean square root-mean-square-error USE: Root mean square

Rocks BT:

Geology

root-mean-square-value USE: Root mean square

BT:

Animals

Roots

Rodents USE: Roentgenium BT:

Chemical elements

Role transfer BT:

Organizational aspects

Roller bearings USE:

Rolling bearings

Rolling bearings UF: BT: RT:

Roller bearings Rolling contact bearings Rolling element bearings Mechanical bearings Ball bearings

Rolling contact bearings USE: Rolling bearings Rolling element bearings USE: Rolling bearings

Poles and zeros

Rotating machines BT: Electric machines RT: Brushes Coils DC generators Synchronous motors Windings NT: Generators Hysteresis motors Induction machines Induction motors Micromotors Permanent magnet machines Reluctance machines Servomotors Standby generators Rotation measurement BT: Mechanical variables measurement

ROM USE:

Read only memory

Roof mounted photovoltaics USE: Building integrated photovoltaics Roof mounted solar cell arrays USE: Building integrated photovoltaics

Rotational measurement USE: Velocity control Rotational speed USE:

Velocity control

Rotors BT:

Electric machines Machine components

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Rough sets BT: Rough surfaces BT: RT: NT: Round robin BT: Roundoff errors BT: RT:

Set theory Surfaces Polishing machines Surface roughness Terrain factors Corrugated surfaces Scheduling algorithms

Rubber products BT: RT:

NT:

Manufactured products Hoses Rubber Rubber industry Wastewater treatment Tires

Rule based systems USE: Knowledge based systems Runtime BT: RT: NT:

Finite wordlength effects Error analysis Noise

Software engineering Programming Dynamic compiler Runtime environment

Runtime environment BT: Runtime

Routing BT: RT: NT:

Communication systems Multicast communication Routing protocols Soft switching Wavelength routing

Routing protocols BT: Protocols RT: Internet Land mobile radio Mobile communication Multicast protocols Multiprotocol label switching Routing

Runtime library BT:

Formal languages

Rural areas BT: RT:

Geography Macrocell networks

Russian federation USE: Region 8 S parameters USE:

Scattering parameters

S-parameters USE:

Scattering parameters

RPI USE:

Economic indicators

S/N USE:

Signal to noise ratio

USE:

Software as a service

BT:

Industry applications Product safety engineering Alarm systems Electric shock Environmental factors Explosions Eye protection Fires Hazardous areas Occupational health Preventive maintenance

RRI USE:

Rail to rail inputs

SaaS

RRO USE:

Rail to rail outputs

Safety

Rubber BT: RT: Rubber industry BT: RT:

Insulators Rubber industry Rubber products Manufacturing industries Chemical industry Rubber Rubber products

RT:

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus

NT:

Safety devices BT: RT:

NT:

Protective clothing Radiation effects Radioactive materials Radioactive pollution Risk analysis Aerospace safety Domestic safety Emergency services Explosion protection Hazards Health and safety Marine safety Product safety Protection Radiation safety Safety devices Vehicle safety Safety Accident prevention Alarm systems Railway safety Smoke detectors Eye protection Protective clothing

Safety in the home USE: Domestic safety Sagnac interferometers BT: Interferometry Sales promotion USE:

NT:

Compressed sensing Nonuniform sampling

USE:

Storage area networks

SAN San Francisco Bay Area Council BT: Metropolitan Councils USA Councils RT: Region 6 Sandblasting BT: RT:

Surface treatment Surface roughness

Sandwich structures BT: Structural shapes RT: Honeycomb structures Lightweight structures Sheet materials Structural panels Thin wall structures Sanitary engineering BT: Engineering - general RT: Environmental management Sewage treatment Waste disposal Waste management Waste materials Wastewater Wastewater treatment Water pollution

Promotion - marketing SAR

Salivary glands BT: Samarium BT: NT:

USE: SAR imaging USE: Metals Samarium alloys Samarium

Sampled data circuits BT: Circuits Sampled data systems BT: Discrete-time systems Sampling methods BT: Statistics RT: Signal sampling

Radar polarimetry

SAS USE:

Samarium alloys BT:

Synthetic aperture radar

Stomatognathic system

Synthetic aperture sonar

Satellite antennas BT: Antennas Satellite born radar USE: Spaceborne radar Satellite borne radar USE: Spaceborne radar Satellite broadcasting UF: DBS

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

Direct broadcast satellites Satellite broadcasts Broadcasting Satellite communication Global Positioning System TV broadcasting

Satellite broadcasts USE: Satellite broadcasting

Saturation magnetisation USE: Saturation magnetization Saturation magnetization UF: Saturation magnetisation BT: Magnetization processes Saturn BT:

Satellite communication UF: Communication satellites BT: Communication systems Radio communication RT: Convolutional codes Global Positioning System Handover Radiation hardening (electronics) Satellites Transponders NT: Downlink Satellite broadcasting Satellite ground stations Uplink Satellite constellations BT: Satellite navigation systems Satellite ground stations BT: Communication systems Radio communication Satellite communication RT: Communication equipment Satellite navigation systems BT: Navigation RT: Radio navigation Time dissemination NT: Global Positioning System Satellite constellations Satellites BT: RT: NT:

Aerospace engineering Satellite communication Space technology Space vehicles Artificial satellites Earth Observing System Low earth orbit satellites Moon Space stations

Saturation detection USE: Feedback

SAW filters BT:

Planets Electromechanical devices

Sawing BT: RT:

Machining Sawing machines

Sawing machines BT: Machine tools RT: Sawing SCADA systems UF: Supervisory control and data acquisition systems Supervisory control and data-acquisition systems BT: Control systems Power system control Supervisory control RT: Substation automation Scalability BT:

System analysis and design

Scalp BT:

Head

Scanning electron microscopy UF: SEM BT: Electron microscopy RT: Electron beam applications Particle scattering Scanning probe data storage BT: Memory Scanning probe microscopy BT: Microscopy Scattering UF: BT: RT:

Backscattering Wave scattering Propagation Reflection

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Scattering parameters Acoustic scattering Brillouin scattering Electromagnetic scattering Light scattering Particle scattering

Scattering parameters UF: S parameters S-parameters BT: System analysis and design RT: Circuits Scattering Scatternets USE:

BT:

Semiconductor-metal

RT:

1f noise MESFETs Schottky diodes

interfaces

Schottky contacts USE:

Schottky barriers

Schottky diode USE:

Schottky diodes

Schottky diodes UF: BT:

Personal area networks RT:

Scene analysis USE:

Image analysis

Schottky diode Semiconductor devices Semiconductor diodes 1f noise Schottky barriers Semiconductor-metal

interfaces Schedules BT: RT: Scheduling BT: RT:

Planning Calendars Organizational aspects Production control Project engineering Materials requirements

planning

NT:

Queueing analysis Statistics Synchronization Adaptive scheduling Dynamic scheduling Job shop scheduling Single machine scheduling

Scheduling algorithms BT: Optical fiber communication Processor scheduling NT: Round robin Scholarships BT: RT: Awards Committee

Awards activities Educational activities Prize Papers/Scholarship

Schottky FETs USE:

MESFETs

Schottky gate FET USE: Schottky gate field effect transistors Schottky gate field effect transistors UF: Schottky gate FET BT: Field effect transistors Schrodinger equation BT: Quantum mechanics RT: Electrons Science - general RT: Econophysics Neurophysiology Research and development NT: Astronomy Biology Chemistry Electricity Geoscience Metrology Physics Sociology Thermodynamics

Schools USE:

Educational institutions

Schottky barriers UF: Schottky contacts

Scientific computing UF: Computational science BT: Computer applications Scientific publishing

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT:

Publishing

Scintillation counters BT: Measurement Nuclear and plasma sciences NT: Solid scintillation detectors SCM supply chains USE: Supply chain management Scooters USE:

Motorcycles

USE:

Thyristors

BT: RT:

Ice Oceans

BT:

Oceans

Sea level Sea measurements UF: Current measurement (water) BT: Geophysical measurements RT: Oceans Remote sensing Sonar measurements NT: Geoacoustic inversion

SCR Sea state BT: Screws USE:

RT:

Fasteners

Scrum (Software development) BT: Agile software development RT: Feedback Project management Software development management

Sea surface BT: RT: NT:

Measurement Ocean waves Marine navigation Sea surface roughness Oceans Surface waves Wind Sea surface roughness Sea surface salinity

SDH USE:

Synchronous digital

Sea surface roughness BT: Sea surface RT: Sea state

USE:

MODFETs

Sea surface salinity BT: Sea surface

hierarchy SDHTs SDRAM UF:

Synchronous DRAM Synchronous dynamic random access memory BT: Random access memory Sea animals USE:

Marine animals

Sea surface temperature USE: Ocean temperature Sea vegetation USE: Sealants USE:

Sea coast BT:

Oceans

Sea floor BT: RT: NT:

Oceans Sediments Sea floor roughness

Sea floor roughness BT: Sea floor Sea ice

Marine vegetation Sealing materials

Sealing materials UF: Sealants BT: Joining materials RT: Seals Seals BT: RT: NT:

Mechanical products Packaging Sealing materials Structural rings Gaskets

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Hermetic seals Search engines BT: Search methods BT: RT:

NT:

Search problems BT:

Information retrieval Information retrieval Genetic algorithms Gradient methods Optimization methods Ranking (statistics) Keyword search Metasearch Nearest neighbor searches Search problems Web search

Sections BT: RT: Committee NT:

Search methods

Seat belts USE:

Section/Chapter Support Committee BT: Member and Geographic Activities Board Member and Geographic Activities Board committees Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees RT: Chapters Sections

Belts

Sebaceious glands USE: Sebaceous glands Sebaceous glands UF: Sebaceious glands BT: Skin Second Life BT:

Social network services

Secondary cells USE:

Batteries

Secure storage BT: RT: BT: RT:

Secondary electron emission USE: Electron emission Secondary generated hot electron injection UF: Secondary generated hotelectron injection BT: Hot carrier injection

Secondary ion emission USE: Ion emission Section news BT: RT:

IEEE news Sections

Chapters Student Chapters Material storage Security

Security

NT:

Secondary generated hot-electron injection USE: Secondary generated hot electron injection

IEEE entities Regions Section news Section/Chapter Support

Security of data USE: Sediments UF: BT: RT:

Industry applications Biometrics (access control) Business continuity Identification of persons Malware Protection Secure storage Surveillance Access control Alarm systems Computer security Cryptography Data security Digital signatures Information security Power system security Reconnaissance Terrorism Watermarking Data security Mud Geoscience Lakes Rivers Sea floor Soil

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE: Seebeck effect USE:

Thermoelectricity

Seismic measurements UF: Seismic visualization BT: Geophysical measurements RT: Acoustic measurements Seismology Seismic retrofitting USE: Earthquake engineering

Self testing USE: Self-assembly BT: RT:

Seismic waves BT: RT:

Seismology BT: RT:

Waves Acoustic waves Earthquakes Elastodynamics Explosions Seismology Shock waves Geophysics Earthquake engineering Earthquakes Seismic measurements Seismic waves Well logging

Selective laser sintering USE: Laser sintering

Automatic testing Nanotechnology Biological cells Programming Semiconductor device

manufacture NT:

Seismic visualization USE: Seismic measurements

Self-replicating machines

Thin films Electrostatic self-assembly

Self-dynamic voltage scaling USE: Dynamic voltage scaling Self-organizing feature maps UF: Kohonen maps SOM Self organising feature maps Self organizing feature maps Self organizing maps Self-organizing maps BT: Artificial neural networks RT: Feedforward neural networks Knowledge acquisition Self-organizing maps USE: Self-organizing feature maps

Selectively doped heterojunction transistors USE: MODFETs

Self-organizing networks UF: Self organizing networks BT: Wireless networks

Self organising feature maps USE: Self-organizing feature maps

Self-replicating machines UF: Self replicating machines BT: Nanotechnology

Self organizing feature maps USE: Self-organizing feature maps

Self-study courses BT: Educational products Educational programs IEEE products

Self organizing maps USE: Self-organizing feature maps

Self-testing USE:

Self organizing networks USE: Self-organizing networks

Self-tuning regulators USE: Adaptive control

Self replicating machines

SEM

Built-in self-test

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE: microscopy Semantic Web BT: RT:

NT:

Scanning electron

Internet Artificial intelligence Content management Data models Distributed computing Document handling Knowledge management Markup languages Ontologies Ranking (statistics) OWL Resource description

framework Semantics BT: RT: processing

Semiotics Natural language Professional

communication Sign language Semi-insulating materials USE: Semiconductor materials Semi-supervised learning USE: Semisupervised learning Semiconductivity BT: Conductivity Electron devices RT: Charge carriers Semiconductor alloys USE: Semiconductor materials Semiconductor charge carriers USE: Charge carrier processes Semiconductor controlled rectifiers USE: Thyristors Semiconductor counters UF: Junction detectors BT: Semiconductor devices RT: Position sensitive particle detectors Semiconductor detectors BT: Detectors Semiconductor devices

RT:

Absorption Particle charging

Semiconductor device breakdown BT: Failure analysis RT: Semiconductor device reliability Semiconductor device testing Tolerance analysis Semiconductor device doping UF: Semiconductor doping BT: Semiconductor device manufacture RT: Doping Quasi-doping Semiconductor materials Semiconductor device manufacture BT: Electronic equipment manufacture RT: Gettering Ion implantation Microassembly Micromachining Nanotechnology Self-assembly Semiconductor devices Surface cleaning Surface contamination NT: Diffusion processes Flip-chip devices High-K gate dielectrics Quasi-doping Semiconductor device doping Semiconductor epitaxial layers Semiconductor growth Silicidation Wafer bonding Semiconductor device measurement BT: Measurement RT: Refractive index Semiconductor device noise Semiconductor device reliability Semiconductor device testing Semiconductor device modeling

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF:

Semiconductor device

BT:

Modeling Semiconductor devices Semiconductor device

Proton radiation effects Rapid thermal annealing Semiconductor device

models RT: noise

manufacture Semiconductor device packaging

Semiconductor device models USE: Semiconductor device modeling Semiconductor device noise BT: Semiconductor devices RT: Integrated circuit noise Semiconductor device measurement Semiconductor device modeling

NT:

Silicon-on-insulator Varistors Flip-chip devices Gunn devices Hall effect devices Junctions MIS devices MONOS devices P-i-n diodes Piezoresistive devices Power semiconductor

devices Power semiconductor

Semiconductor device packaging BT: Components, packaging, and manufacturing technology RT: Integrated circuit packaging Semiconductor devices Semiconductor device reliability BT: Reliability RT: Semiconductor device breakdown Semiconductor device measurement Semiconductor device testing BT: Testing RT: Semiconductor device breakdown Semiconductor device measurement Semiconductor devices UF: SIS devices (semiconductor) Semiconductor-insulatorsemiconductor devices BT: Electron devices RT: Contacts Epitaxial growth Field effect transistors Heterojunction bipolar transistors Hot carriers Integrated circuits Molecular beam applications Photoconducting devices

switches Quantum dots Quantum well lasers SONOS devices Schottky diodes Semiconductor counters Semiconductor detectors Semiconductor device modeling Semiconductor device noise Semiconductor diodes Semiconductor lasers Semiconductor waveguides Semiconductor-insulator interfaces Silicon devices Superluminescent diodes Surface emitting lasers Thermistors Transistors Semiconductor diodes BT: Semiconductor devices RT: Diodes Magnetic field induced strain P-n junctions NT: P-i-n diodes Schottky diodes Semiconductor-metal interfaces Superluminescent diodes Varactors Semiconductor doping

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

NT:

Semiconductor device

doping Semiconductor electronics industry USE: Electronics industry

Laser tuning Quantum dot lasers Quantum well lasers Semiconductor laser arrays Semiconductor optical

amplifiers Semiconductor epitaxial layers UF: Silicon epitaxial layers BT: Semiconductor device manufacture RT: Bipolar transistors Semiconductor films BT: Films RT: Buffer layers Dielectric thin films Magnetic field induced strain Semiconductor growth Semiconductor materials Thick films Thin films Semiconductor growth BT: Semiconductor device manufacture RT: Buffer layers Epitaxial layers Semiconductor films Semiconductor materials Semiconductor impurities BT: Impurities RT: Charge carrier processes Plasma immersion ion implantation Semiconductor materials Semiconductor industry USE: Electronics industry Semiconductor laser arrays BT: Semiconductor lasers Semiconductor lasers UF: Injection lasers Junction lasers Laser diodes BT: Lasers Semiconductor devices Solid lasers RT: Molecular beam applications Optical transmitters Refractive index

Surface emitting lasers Semiconductor materials UF: Pseudobinary semiconductors Semi-insulating materials Semiconductor alloys BT: Materials RT: Acoustoelectric effects Charge carriers Conducting materials Crystals Excitons High K dielectric materials Photoconducting materials Radiative recombination Semiconductor device doping Semiconductor films Semiconductor growth Semiconductor impurities Semiconductor thin films Silicon compounds Tunneling NT: Amorphous semiconductors Elemental semiconductors Gallium Gallium arsenide Germanium II-VI semiconductor materials III-V semiconductor materials Indium gallium arsenide Indium phosphide Magnetic semiconductors Organic semiconductors Semiconductor superlattices Silicon Silicon germanium Substrates Wide band gap semiconductors Semiconductor memory BT: Memory RT: Integrated circuits

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Semiconductor nanostructures BT: Nanostructures Semiconductor nanotubes BT: Nanotubes Semiconductor optical amplifiers UF: SOA BT: Optical amplifiers Semiconductor lasers RT: Optical transmitters Quantum well lasers

NT:

Semicustom integrated circuits USE: Application specific integrated circuits Seminars BT: NT:

Educational programs Webinars

USE:

Semiotics

USE:

Semiotics

semiology

Semiconductor process modeling BT: Modeling RT: Circuit simulation

Semiosis

Semiconductor quantum wells USE: Quantum wells

Semiotic studies USE:

Semiconductor radiation detectors BT: Radiation detectors

Semiotics UF:

Semiconductor superlattices BT: Semiconductor materials Superlattices Semiconductor thin films BT: Thin films RT: Epitaxial growth Gallium Germanium Semiconductor materials Silicon Semiconductor waveguides BT: Semiconductor devices Semiconductor-insulator interfaces BT: Semiconductor devices RT: CMOSFETs MIM devices MIS devices MOS devices Silicon-on-insulator

Schottky diodes Schottky barriers

BT: RT:

Semiotics Semiosis Semiotic studies semiology Communication symbols Communication symbols Natural language

processing Professional communication NT:

Pragmatics Semantics Syntactics

Semisupervised learning UF: Semi-supervised learning BT: Learning systems RT: Supervised learning Unsupervised learning Senior citizens UF: BT: RT: NT:

Elderly Gerontology Aging Assisted living

Semiconductor-insulator-semiconductor devices USE: Semiconductor devices

Senior members BT:

IEEE members

Semiconductor-metal interfaces UF: Metal-semiconductor interfaces BT: Semiconductor diodes RT: Magnetic field induced strain

Sense organs BT: NT:

Anatomy Ear Eyes Nose Taste buds

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Drives Induction motors Inductive power

Visual systems Sensitivity BT: RT:

NT:

Measurement Circuit analysis Control systems Robustness Tolerance analysis Sensitivity analysis

transmission Motor drives Motors Sensors RT: NT:

Sensitivity analysis BT: Sensitivity

Magnetostrictive devices Wireless sensor networks Acoustic sensors Chemical and biological

sensors Electromechanical sensors Force sensors Infrared sensors Intelligent sensors Intracranial pressure

Sensitivity and specificity BT: Biomedical measurement Medical diagnosis Sensor arrays BT: applications NT: Sensor fusion BT: RT: NT:

Arrays Sensor systems and

sensors Ionizing radiation sensors Magnetic sensors Mechanical sensors Multimodal sensors Nanosensors Optical sensors Optoelectronic and

Sensor fusion Sensor arrays Kalman filters Multimodal sensors Multisensor systems

photonic sensors Sensor phenomena and characterization

Sensor phenomena and characterization BT: Sensors Sensor systems BT: systems

Sensor systems and applications Thermal sensors Thick film sensors Thin film sensors Wearable sensors

Aerospace and electronic Sensor systems and

applications RT: NT:

Navigation Gunshot detection systems

Sensor systems and applications BT: Sensors NT: Detectors Electric sensing devices Leak detection Radiofrequency identification Robot sensing systems Sensor arrays Sensor systems Sensorless control BT: Control systems RT: AC machines DC machines

Sensors (image) USE: Sensory aids BT: RT:

NT:

Image sensors Medical services Assistive technology Biomedical equipment Orthotics Prosthetics Hearing aids

Sentiment analysis BT: Computational linguistics Natural language processing RT: Emotion recognition Information analysis Separation processes

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: technology NT:

Fractionation Particle separators

Separators USE:

Particle separators

September 11 USE:

Terrorism

Sequence analysis USE: Sequences Sequences UF: BT: RT: NT: Sequencing USE:

Digital sequences Sequence analysis Mathematics Codes Binary sequences Random sequences Sequential analysis

Sequential analysis UF: Sequencing BT: System analysis and design Sequential circuits UF: Sequential logic circuits BT: Circuits Sequential diagnosis BT: System analysis and design Sequential logic circuits USE: Sequential circuits Sequential production USE: Flow production systems Serious games USE:

Service awards BT: RT:

Service awards

Service computing BT: Information technology RT: Business Cloud computing Process design Service-oriented architecture Web services Service oriented architecture USE: Service-oriented architecture Service robots BT: RT:

Robots Home automation Manipulators Mobile robots

Service-oriented architecture UF: SOA Service oriented architecture Service-oriented architectures BT: Web services RT: Service computing Service-oriented architectures USE: Service-oriented architecture Servo control USE:

Servosystems

Servo-control USE:

Servosystems

Games

Servomechanisms BT: Servomotors RT: Actuators Manipulators

Client-server systems Web servers

Servomotors UF: BT:

Servers BT: NT:

RT:

Materials science and

Awards activities Service Awards Committee

NT:

Servos Motors Rotating machines Servosystems Servomechanisms

USE:

Servomotors

Servos Service Awards Committee BT: Awards committees

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Servosystems UF: BT: RT:

NT: Set theory BT: RT:

Servo control Servo-control Control equipment Actuators Manipulators Motion control Motor drives Position control Robots Velocity control Servomotors Algebra Mathematics Boolean algebra Maximum likelihood

estimation NT:

Fuzzy set theory Fuzzy sets Rough sets

SEU USE:

Single event upsets

Sewage treatment BT: Waste handling RT: Pollution Pollution control Sanitary engineering Sludge treatment Water pollution

Gears Machine tool spindles Mechanical power transmission

NT:

Mechanical splines Pistons Propellers Torque converters Camshafts

Shape BT: RT:

Shape control BT: control RT:

Graphics Geometry Pattern recognition Shape control Shape measurement Mechanical variables Shape

Shape measurement BT: Measurement RT: Shape Shape memory alloys BT: Alloying RT: Actuators Share prices BT:

Economic indicators

Shearing SF6 USE:

Sulfur hexafluoride

SGML UF: Markup Language BT:

Standard Generalized Markup languages

Shadow mapping UF: Projective shadowing Shadowing BT: Computer graphics RT: Three-dimensional displays Shadowing USE:

Shadow mapping

Shafts BT: RT:

Machine components Production Couplings

BT: RT: Sheet materials BT: RT:

Materials processing Sheet metal processing Materials Structural shapes Sandwich structures Sheet metal processing Structural panels Thin wall structures

Sheet metal processing BT: Manufacturing systems RT: Blanking Embossing Punching Shearing Sheet materials Shewhart charts USE:

Control charts

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Shift registers BT: RT: NT: registers

BT: NT: Registers Logic circuits Linear feedback shift

Shipbuilding industry UF: Boat building industry BT: Manufacturing industries RT: Construction industry

Extremities Axilla

Shunts (electrical) BT: Electric current control Photovoltaic effects Si USE:

Silicon

USE:

Silicon carbide

USE:

Employee welfare

USE:

Silicon germanium

SiC

Ships USE:

Marine vehicles

Sick pay

Shock USE:

Electric shock

Shock (mechanics) BT: Mechanical factors Shock absorbers UF: BT: RT:

Shock waves BT: RT:

Dampers Suspensions Automotive components Damping Springs Vibration control

SiGe Sigma delta USE:

Sigma-delta modulation UF: Delta sigma Sigma delta BT: Delta modulation Sign language BT: RT:

Waves Aerodynamics Seismic waves

Shoe manufacture USE: Footwear industry

Signal analysis UF: BT: RT:

Shoes USE:

Footwear

Short circuit currents USE: Short-circuit currents Short-circuit currents UF: Short circuit currents BT: Current Shortest path problem UF: Shortest-path-problem BT: Graph theory Shortest-path-problem USE: Shortest path problem Shoulder

Sigma-delta modulation

NT:

Gesture recognition Assistive technology Deafness Semantics Waveform analysis Signal processing Autocorrelation Blind source separation Frequency-domain analysis Pattern clustering Power system faults Rate distortion theory Signal resolution Speech analysis Total harmonic distortion Transient analysis Wavelet transforms Discrete-event systems Harmonic analysis Parameter estimation Signal mapping Spectral analysis

Signal classification USE: Pattern classification

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Signal constellation USE: Constellation diagram Signal de-noising USE:

Signal denoising

Signal decomposition USE: Signal resolution Signal denoising UF: BT: RT:

Signal design BT: Signal detection UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Signal estimation USE:

Signal de-noising Signal reconstruction Signal resolution Signal restoration Signal to noise ratio Signal processing Detection (signal) Signal processing Blind source separation Channel estimation Correlators Decision making Demodulation Pattern clustering Receivers Signal resolution Source separation Time of arrival estimation Acoustic signal detection Motion detection Multiuser detection Optical signal detection Phase detection Radar detection Estimation

Signal flow graphs USE: Flow graphs Signal generators UF: Function generators Waveform generators BT: Signal processing NT: Noise generators Pulse generation Signal mapping BT:

Signal analysis

Signal processing RT: 1f noise Analog processing circuits Antennas and propagation Band-pass filters Bandwidth Biomedical computing Bit rate Correlators Data processing Decoding Deconvolution Digital signal processors Discrete Fourier transforms Empirical mode decomposition Encoding Estimation Estimation theory Feature extraction Fourier series Gaussian noise Independent component analysis Matrix decomposition Pattern clustering Prediction methods Random processes Rate distortion theory Stability analysis System-on-chip Transforms Transversal filters Vectors Wavelet transforms NT: Acoustic signal processing Adaptive signal processing Amplifiers Array signal processing Attenuators Chirp Convolution Decorrelation Digital signal processing Dispersion Distortion Error correction Fading Filters Frequency locked loops Geophysical signal processing Limiting Modulation

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Multidimensional signal NT:

processing Noise Optical signal processing Optical wavelength conversion Phase locked loops Pulse compression

Spectral analysis Diversity reception

Signal restoration BT: Signal processing RT: Deconvolution Distortion Signal denoising

methods Pulse shaping methods Quantization (signal) RF signals Radar signal processing Recording Signal analysis Signal design Signal detection Signal generators Signal reconstruction Signal resolution Signal restoration Signal sampling Signal synthesis Source separation Spectrogram Tracking loops Signal processing algorithms BT: Algorithms Signal quantisation USE: Quantization (signal) Signal quantization USE: Quantization (signal) Signal reconstruction BT: Signal processing RT: Inverse problems Signal sampling Signal to noise ratio NT: Signal denoising Signal representation BT: Modeling RT: Approximation methods Wavelet transforms Signal resolution UF: BT: RT:

Signal decomposition Signal processing Array signal processing Signal analysis Signal denoising Signal detection

Signal sampling BT: RT:

Signal processing Quantization (signal) Sampling methods Signal reconstruction

Signal separation USE:

Source separation

Signal synthesis BT: RT:

Signal processing Speech synthesis

Signal to noise ratio UF: S/N SNR Signal-to-noise ratio Signal-to-noise-ratio BT: Noise RT: Filters Noise figure RAKE receivers Signal denoising Signal reconstruction NT: PSNR Signal-to-noise ratio USE: Signal to noise ratio Signal-to-noise-ratio USE: Signal to noise ratio Signaling systems USE: signaling

Communication system

Signature detection USE: Handwriting recognition Signature verification USE: Handwriting recognition Signup web site BT:

Joining IEEE

Silica

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE: Silicidation BT: manufacture

Silicon compounds Semiconductor device

USE: Silicon devices BT: RT:

Silicides BT:

Silicon dioxide USE:

BT: RT:

NT:

Si Silicon materials Siliconization Semiconductor materials Amorphous semiconductors Elemental semiconductors Epitaxial growth Semiconductor thin films Silicon compounds Silicon devices Silicon germanium Silicon-on-insulator Amorphous silicon Silicon alloys Silicon photonics

Silicon alloys BT: RT: NT:

Silicon Alloying Germanium silicon alloys

Silicon carbide UF: BT:

SiC Silicon compounds

Silicon compiler BT: manufacturing RT: manufacture

Semiconductor devices Doping Photonics Silicon

Silicon compounds

Silicon UF:

Thyristors

Silicon compounds

Silicon epitaxial layers USE: Semiconductor epitaxial layers Silicon germanium UF: SiGe BT: Semiconductor materials RT: Germanium Silicon Silicon-on-insulator Substrates Transistors Silicon materials USE: Silicon nitride BT:

Silicon Nitrogen Silicon compounds

Silicon on insulator USE: Silicon-on-insulator Silicon on insulator technology USE: Silicon-on-insulator

Computer aided Integrated circuit

Silicon compounds UF: Silica Silicon dioxide BT: Compounds RT: Critical current density Semiconductor materials Silicon Wide band gap semiconductors NT: Silicides Silicon carbide Silicon nitride Silicon controlled rectifiers

Silicon on sapphire UF: Silicon-on-sapphire BT: CMOS technology Silicon-on-insulator RT: Substrates Silicon photonics BT: Photonics Silicon RT: Optical fiber communication Silicon radiation detectors BT: Radiation detectors RT: Ionizing radiation Silicon-on-insulator UF: SOI SOS (silicon on sapphire)

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Silicon on insulator Silicon on insulator technology Silicon-on-insulator technology BT: RT:

Circuits Double-gate FETs Integrated circuits Interface states Proton radiation effects Semiconductor devices Semiconductor-insulator

Simulation UF: BT: RT:

NT:

interfaces

NT:

Silicon Silicon germanium Thin film circuits Silicon on sapphire

Simulation results Modeling Application virtualization Computer aided analysis Computer graphics Emulation Monte Carlo methods Numerical simulation Reduced order systems Computer simulation Digital simulation Medical simulation

Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis USE: SPICE

Silicon-on-insulator technology USE: Silicon-on-insulator

Simulation results USE:

Silicon-on-sapphire USE: Silicon on sapphire

Simultaneous localization and mapping UF: SLAM BT: Robot sensing systems

Silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon USE: SONOS devices Siliconization USE:

Silicon

Simulation

Single atom lasers USE: Atom lasers

UF: BT:

Ag Metals

UF:

Single input multiple output

Single electron devices BT: Circuits and systems Electron devices RT: Nanoscale devices Nanotechnology Resonant tunneling devices NT: Single electron memory Single electron transistors

BT: RT:

Communication systems Optical materials Radio communication

Single electron memory BT: Single electron devices NT: Hetero-nanocrystal memory

Silver

SIMO systems

Simon Ramo Medal Committee BT: Awards committees Simple object access protocol UF: SOAP BT: Web services Simulated annealing BT: Mathematics Optimization methods RT: Annealing Monte Carlo methods Relaxation methods

Single electron transistors UF: Single-electron transistors BT: Single electron devices Single event transients BT: Ionization Single event upsets UF: SEU BT: Ionization Single input multiple output systems USE: SIMO

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Joints Spine Thorax

Single input single output systems USE: SISO Single machine scheduling BT: Scheduling RT: Optimization methods Single photon emission computed tomography UF: SPECT BT: Tomography RT: Cancer Collimators Phantoms Tumors Single-electron transistors USE: Single electron transistors

Skin BT: NT:

Skin cancer BT: Skin effect BT: RT:

Singular value decomposition BT: Matrices SIS devices (semiconductor) USE: Semiconductor devices

Skin neoplasms BT:

Integumentary system Dermis Epidermis Sebaceous glands Sweat glands Cancer Current density Conductors Power systems Resistance System analysis and design Neoplasms

Skull SIS devices (superconductor) USE: Superconducting devices

BT: RT:

Head Bones

BT:

Structural shapes

BT: RT:

Industrial waste Fly ash Waste disposal Waste management

Slabs

SISO UF:

Single input single output

BT: RT:

Communication systems Radio communication Transmitters

systems

Six sigma BT: RT: Size control BT: control RT:

Slag

Total quality management Quality assurance Quality control

SLAM

Mechanical variables

SLD

USE: and mapping

Simultaneous localization

USE:

Superluminescent diodes

BT: NT:

Brain Sleep apnea

Thickness control Sleep

Size measurement BT: Measurement RT: Area measurement Length measurement Thickness measurement Volume measurement

Sleep apnea UF:

Skeleton BT: NT:

Musculoskeletal system Bones

BT:

Sleep apnoea Snore activity Snore signals Snoring Medical conditions Sleep

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Smart actuators USE:

Intelligent actuators

Slideways (mechanical) USE: Mechanical guides

Smart buildings BT:

Buildings

Sliding mode control UF: Sliding-mode control BT: Control systems

Smart cameras BT: RT:

Computer vision Distributed vision networks

Sliding-mode control USE: Sliding mode control

Smart cards BT: RT:

Sleep apnoea USE:

Slot antennas BT:

Sleep apnea

User interfaces Access control Data processing

Antennas

Slot line components UF: Slotline components BT: Slot lines

Smart grids UF: BT: RT:

Slot lines UF: BT: NT:

Slotline Planar transmission lines Slot line components

USE:

Slot lines

Smart homes BT:

Smart microgrids Smart power grids Power grids Microgrids Smart meters Buildings Home automation

Slotline Slotline components USE: Slot line components Slow light BT: RT:

Light sources Velocity measurement

Sludge treatment UF: Activated sludge process BT: Waste handling RT: Pollution control Sewage treatment Wastewater Wastewater treatment Slurries BT: RT:

Waste materials Industrial waste

Small business technology transfer BT: Technology transfer SMAP mission UF: Passive mission BT:

Smart meters BT: RT:

Meter reading Automatic meter reading Smart grids

Smart microgrids USE:

Smart grids

Smart phones UF: BT:

Smartphones Mobile handsets

Smart pixels BT: RT:

Image processing Integrated optoelectronics Optical switches

Smart power grids USE:

Smart grids

Smart sensors USE:

Intelligent sensors

Smart structures USE:

Intelligent structures

Smartphones USE:

Smart phones

Soil Moisture Active Soil moisture

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Smelting BT: RT:

Materials processing Blast furnaces Heat treatment Melt processing Metals industry Refining

SNS devices USE:

Superconducting devices

Snubbers BT:

Power electronics

SOA USE: architecture

Service-oriented

SMES USE: energy storage

Superconducting magnetic

SOAP USE:

Simple object access

USE:

System-on-chip

protocol Smoke detectors BT: RT:

Alarm systems Domestic safety Fires Ionization chambers Safety devices Zigbee

Smoothing methods BT: Mathematics SMOS mission UF: salinity

Social computing BT: Collaborative work Internet RT: Behavioral science Crowdsourcing Social computing Social network services NT: Persuasive systems

Soil moisture and ocean Soil moisture and ocean

salinity mission BT:

SOC

Ocean salinity Soil moisture

Social factors BT: technology RT:

SMPS USE:

Switched-mode power

Social implications of Digital divide Governmental factors International collaboration International relations Philosophical

considerations

supply

NT:

Sn USE:

Tin

Snore activity USE:

Sleep apnea

Snore signals USE:

Sleep apnea

Snoring USE:

Sleep apnea

BT: RT:

Meteorology Ice

USE:

Signal to noise ratio

Snow

SNR

Technology planning Demography Technology social factors

Social implications of technology UF: Orange technology RT: Digital divide NT: Cultural differences Environmental factors Ethical aspects Globalization International relations Peace technology Philosophical considerations Social factors Sustainable development Technology Social network services

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: BT: RT:

NT: communication

Social networking Social networks Social-network Information retrieval Blogs Crowdsourcing Electronic mail Internet Social computing Web sites Computer mediated Facebook LinkedIn MySpace Second Life Twitter YouTube

Social networking USE:

Social network services

Social networks USE:

Social network services

Social-network USE:

Social network services

Societies UF: BT: RT:

Technical societies (IEEE) IEEE entities Awards activities Society Presidents' Forum Society Review Committee Society home pages Society news NT: IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society IEEE Broadcast Technology Society IEEE Circuits and Systems Society IEEE Communications Society IEEE Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Society IEEE Computational Intelligence Society IEEE Computer Society IEEE Consumer Electronics Society

IEEE Control Systems Society IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society IEEE Education Society IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society IEEE Electron Devices Society IEEE Engineering Management Society IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society IEEE Industrial Electronics Society IEEE Industry Applications Society IEEE Information Theory Society IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Society IEEE Lasers and ElectroOptics Society IEEE Magnetics Society IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society IEEE Photonics Society IEEE Power & Energy Society IEEE Power Electronics Society IEEE Reliability Society IEEE Robotics and Automation Society IEEE Signal Processing Society IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society IEEE Technology Management Council IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus IEEE Vehicular Technology Society Society home pages BT: IEEE web sites RT: Societies Society news BT: RT:

Softening UF: BT: RT:

Softening (metallurgical) USE: Softening IEEE news Societies

Society Presidents' Forum BT: Technical Activities Board RT: Societies Society Review Committee BT: Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees RT: Societies

Softswitch USE:

Soft switching

UF:

Computer software On-demand software Computers and information

Software BT: processing RT:

Socio-technical systems USE: Sociotechnical systems Sociology BT: NT:

NT:

Sockets Soft lithography UF: BT: RT:

Connectors Microcontact printing Replica molding Replica moulding Lithography Nanolithography Nanopatterning

Soft switching UF:

Public domain software Software agents Software as a service Software debugging Software maintenance Software packages Software performance Software quality Software reusability Software safety Software systems Software tools System software

BT: computing RT:

Soft switching Soft switch Softswitch Telecommunication Routing

Firewalls (computing) Geospatial analysis Microprogramming Programming Software engineering Software protection Software standards Application software Embedded software Middleware Open source software Optical character

recognition software

Soft magnetic materials BT: Magnetic materials Soft switch USE:

Algorithms Collaborative work Computer languages Computer science Courseware Documentation Enterprise resource

planning Science - general Digital divide

Sociotechnical systems UF: Socio-technical systems BT: Organizations BT:

Softening (metallurgical) Materials processing Annealing

Software agents BT: RT:

Software Artificial intelligence

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus

NT:

Computer applications Distributed computing Intelligent systems Knowledge based systems Learning systems Mobile agents Autonomous agents Intelligent agents

Software algorithms BT: Algorithms Software architecture BT: Software engineering RT: Distributed computing NT: Client-server systems Microarchitecture Representational state transfer Software as a service UF: On demand software On-demand software SaaS Software-as-a-service BT: Software RT: Cloud computing Information processing Software debugging BT: Software RT: Programming Programming environments NT: Software design Software defined networking BT: Communication networks Computer networks RT: Intelligent networks Software defined radio USE: Software radio Software design BT: RT: NT:

Software debugging Web design Model driven engineering Usability

Software development management BT: Engineering management RT: Scrum (Software development) NT: Agile software development

Software documentation USE: Documentation Software engineering BT: Computers and information processing RT: Software Visual BASIC NT: Capability maturity model Computer aided software engineering Formal verification Programming environments Reasoning about programs Runtime Software architecture Software libraries Software libraries BT: Libraries Software engineering RT: Algorithms Object oriented programming Software reusability Software maintenance BT: Software Software measurement BT: Measurement NT: Software metrics Software metrics BT:

Software measurement

Software packages BT: Software RT: Computer applications Power system analysis computing NT: EMTDC MATLAB PSCAD SPICE Software performance BT: Software RT: Capability maturity model Software piracy USE:

Computer crime

Software protection BT: Copyright protection

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Legal factors Intellectual property Software

Software prototyping BT: System analysis and design Software quality BT:

BT: Software tools BT: RT: engineering

Software NT:

Software radio UF: BT: RT:

Testing Software Computer aided software Programming Programming environments Visual BASIC Authoring systems

Reconfigurable radio Software defined radio Software-defined radio Mobile communication Radio communication Code division multiplexing Land mobile radio Land mobile radio cellular

Software-as-a-service USE: Software as a service

Telecommunication

Soil

Software-defined radio USE: Software radio SOI USE:

Silicon-on-insulator

BT: RT:

Geoscience Earth Sediments Soil measurements Soil pollution Soil moisture Soil properties Soil texture

systems computing Transceivers Software reliability BT: Reliability NT: Software reusability UF: Software reuse BT: Software RT: Capability maturity model Object oriented programming Software libraries Software reuse USE:

Soil measurements BT: Measurement RT: Geophysical measurements Moisture measurement Remote sensing Soil

Software reusability

Software reviews BT: IEEE indexing

Soil moisture BT: NT:

Software safety BT: RT:

Soil Moisture Active Passive mission USE: SMAP mission

Software Product safety engineering

Soil SMAP mission SMOS mission

Software standards BT: Standards RT: ISO ISO standards Software

Soil moisture and ocean salinity USE: SMOS mission

Software systems BT: Software

Soil pollution BT: RT:

Software testing

Soil moisture and ocean salinity mission USE: SMOS mission Land pollution Agriculture Soil

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Soil properties BT:

Soil

Soil texture BT:

Soil

Solar cells USE:

Photovoltaic cells

Solder joints USE: Soldering UF: BT: RT:

Solar cooling BT: Solar energy BT: RT: trackers

Cooling NT: Energy resources Maximum power point Solar heating Solar power generation Solar radiation

Solar heating BT: RT:

Solar polarimetry USE:

Energy conversion Heating Phase change materials Solar energy Space heating

Soldering Solder joints Assembly Fabrication Joining processes Bonding processes Manufacturing Materials processing Soldering equipment Flip chip solder joints Reflow soldering

Soldering equipment BT: Production equipment RT: Joining materials Joining processes Soldering Solderless breadboard USE: Breadboard circuit Solenoids BT: RT:

Magnetic devices Switches Transducers

Polarimetry

Solar power generation BT: Power generation RT: Building integrated photovoltaics Solar energy Solar powered vehicles NT: Maximum power point trackers Photovoltaic systems Solar powered vehicles BT: Electric vehicles RT: Battery powered vehicles Energy storage Solar power generation Traction motors

Solid lasers UF: BT: RT: NT:

Solid modeling BT: RT:

Color center lasers Solid state lasers Solid-state lasers Lasers Thermal lensing Thermooptical devices Microchip lasers Quantum well lasers Semiconductor lasers Surface emitting lasers Modeling Virtual reality

Solar radiation BT: RT:

Extraterrestrial phenomena Solar energy

Solid scintillation detectors BT: Scintillation counters RT: Energy resolution Medical diagnostic imaging Spectroscopy

Solar system BT: NT:

Astronomy Kuiper belt

Solid state circuit design UF: Solid-state circuit design BT: Solid state circuits

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Circuit synthesis

BT:

Aerospace and electronic

RT:

Acoustic arrays Chirp modulation Ultrasonic transducers Sonar applications Sonar equipment Synthetic aperture sonar

systems Solid state circuits UF: Solid-state circuits RT: Circuits and systems NT: Circuit subsystems Circuit theory FET circuits Gate leakage Solid state circuit design Transistors Solid state lasers USE:

Solid lasers

Solid state lighting UF: Solid-state lighting BT: Lighting

NT:

Sonar applications BT: Sonar RT: Sonar navigation NT: Sonar detection Sonar measurements Sonar detection BT: RT:

Solid-state circuit design USE: Solid state circuit design Solid-state circuits USE:

Sonar equipment UF: Hydrophones BT: Sonar

Solid state circuits

Solid-State Circuits Award Committee BT: Awards committees Solid-state lasers USE:

Acoustic signal detection Sonar applications Reflectivity

Solid lasers

Solid-state lighting USE: Solid state lighting

Sonar measurements BT: Sonar applications RT: Remote sensing Sea measurements Sonar navigation BT: RT:

Navigation Sonar applications

SONET Solids BT: RT: technology NT:

Materials Crystals Materials science and

UF:

Synchronous optical

BT:

Communication standards Digital communication Optical fiber communication Asynchronous transfer

network

RT:

Young's modulus mode

Synchronous digital

Solitons BT: NT:

Waves Optical solitons

hierarchy Sonification BT:

Solvents BT: RT:

Chemical processes Methanol

SOM USE:

Self-organizing feature

Sonogram BT: RT:

Audio systems Information processing Ultrasonography Spectrogram

maps Sonar

SONOS devices UF: silicon

Silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT:

Semiconductor devices

BT: RT:

Data handling Merging

BT: RT:

Sorting

SOS (silicon on sapphire) USE: Silicon-on-insulator Sound systems USE: Source coding BT: RT: Source location USE:

methods Vacuum technology Space cooling BT: RT:

Audio systems Data compression Encoding Information theory Rate distortion theory Position measurement

Space debris UF: BT: Space diversity USE:

Source separation UF: Signal separation BT: Signal processing RT: Adaptive signal detection Array signal processing Signal detection NT: Blind source separation

Space exploration UF: BT: RT: NT:

South America BT:

Space heating BT: RT:

Continents

South America (region) USE: Region 9 South Carolina Council BT: USA Councils RT: Region 3 South Pole BT:

Antarctica

Southeastern usa (region) USE: Region 3 Southwestern usa (region) USE: Region 5 Space based radar USE: Spaceborne radar Space born radar USE: Space charge

Charge carrier processes Electrostatic processes Pulsed electroacoustic

Space junk USE:

Cooling Buildings Coolants Refrigerants Orbital debris Space junk Space waste Space missions Spatial diversity Space travel Space technology NASA Interplanetary Payloads Space missions Heating Building services Gas appliances Solar heating Temperature control Vents Space debris

Space measurements USE: Extraterrestrial measurements Space missions BT: RT: NT:

Space exploration Interplanetary NASA Space debris

Space phenomena USE: Extraterrestrial phenomena Spaceborne radar Space power stations UF: Power stations (space)

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

Space stations Power generation

Space shuttles BT: RT:

Space vehicles Aerospace safety

Space stations BT: NT:

Satellites Space power stations

Space technology BT: Aerospace engineering RT: Extraterrestrial phenomena Field programmable analog arrays NASA Satellites Space vehicles NT: Space exploration

Space-time codes UF: space time codes space-time-codes BT: Codes RT: Channel coding Decoding space-time-codes USE:

Space-time codes

Spaceborn radar USE:

Spaceborne radar

space time codes USE:

Space-time codes

Spaceborne radar UF: Satellite born radar Satellite borne radar Space based radar Space born radar Spaceborn radar BT: Radar RT: Radar remote sensing Synthetic aperture radar

Space travel USE:

Space exploration

Spacecraft materials USE: Aerospace materials

Space vector pulse width modulation UF: SVPWM BT: Pulse width modulation RT: AC motors Converters DC motors

Spacial indices USE:

Spatial indexes

SPAM USE:

Unsolicited electronic mail

USE:

Unsolicited electronic mail

Spamming USE:

Unsolicited electronic mail

spam Space vehicle electronics USE: Aerospace electronics Space vehicle instrumentation USE: Aerospace electronics Space vehicles BT: RT:

NT: Space waste USE:

Vehicles Aerospace accidents Aerospace control Aerospace electronics Aerospace materials Aerospace safety Ground support Proton effects Satellites Space technology Space shuttles

Spark gaps BT: RT:

Electromagnetic analysis Air gaps Electrodes Insulation Sparks Switches

Sparks BT: RT: Sparse matrices UF: BT:

Electric breakdown Spark gaps Sparse matrix Numerical analysis

Space debris

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Sparse matrix USE:

Sparse matrices

Spatial coherence BT: Image processing Spatial databases BT: Databases Spatial diversity UF: BT: RT:

Antenna diversity Space diversity Communication systems Wireless communication Antennas Quality of service Receiving antennas

Special sections USE:

Special issues and sections

Specific absorption rate BT: Electromagnetic interference Specification languages BT: Computer languages NT: Domain specific languages Unified modeling language Speckle BT: RT:

Optical noise Optical interferometry Optical scattering

SPECT

Spatial filters BT:

Filters

USE: Single photon emission computed tomography

Spatial indexes UF: BT:

Spacial indices Indexes

Spectral analysis UF: Power spectra Spectral domain Spectral-domain Spectrum analysis Spectrum estimation BT: Signal analysis RT: Direction-of-arrival estimation Estimation Frequency estimation Harmonic analysis Parameter estimation Prediction methods Signal resolution Spectroscopy Speech analysis Time series analysis Transforms NT: Infrared spectra Judd-Ofelt theory Spectroradiometers

Spatial resolution BT: Image resolution RT: Image quality Spatio-temporal phenomena USE: Spatiotemporal phenomena Spatiotemporal phenomena UF: Spatio-temporal phenomena BT: Chaos RT: Nonlinear dynamical systems Pattern formation Pattern matching Pattern recognition Speaker recognition BT: Identification of persons RT: Biometrics (access control) Speech recognition Viterbi algorithm Special issues USE:

Special issues and sections

Special issues and sections UF: Special issues Special sections BT: IEEE indexing

Spectral domain USE:

Spectral analysis

Spectral shape BT:

Acoustics

Spectral waterfall USE:

Spectrogram

Spectral-domain

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE: Spectrogram UF:

BT: RT:

Frequency estimation Signal analysis Spectral analysis Speech coding Speech synthesis

Spectral analysis Spectral waterfall Voice print Voicegram Voiceprint Signal processing Sonogram

Speech codecs BT: RT:

Spectrometry USE:

Spectroscopy

Spectroradiometers BT: Radiometers Spectral analysis NT: MODIS Spectroscopy UF: BT: RT:

NT: spectroscopy

Spectrometry Measurement Atomic measurements Bandwidth Fourier series Infrared spectra Nuclear measurements Radiation detectors Solid scintillation detectors Spectral analysis Thermoreflectance imaging Electrochemical impedance Kirchhoff's Law MERIS Mass spectroscopy Neutron spin echo Photoacoustic effects Resonance light scattering

Spectrum analysis USE: Spectral analysis Spectrum estimation USE: Spectral analysis Spectrum management USE: Radio spectrum management Speech BT: Speech analysis BT: RT:

Speech coding BT: RT:

Codecs Communication equipment Decoding Speech coding Vocoders Encoding Information theory Audio coding Rate distortion theory Speech analysis Speech codecs Vector quantization Vocoders

Speech communication USE: Oral communication Speech enhancement BT: Speech processing RT: Hearing aids Speech recognition Speech processing BT: Acoustic signal processing RT: Delay estimation Prediction methods NT: Human voice Speech enhancement Speech synthesis Speech recognition BT: Identification of persons Pattern recognition RT: Cepstral analysis Emotion recognition Feature extraction Speaker recognition Speech enhancement NT: Automatic speech recognition Speech analysis

Oral communication Speech recognition Cepstral analysis

Speech synthesis UF: Voice response systems BT: Speech processing RT: Biomedical equipment

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Signal synthesis Speech analysis

Spinal cord stimulation USE: Electrical stimulation

Speechmaking USE:

Public speaking

Spindle bearings USE:

Speed control USE:

Velocity control

Spine

Speed measurement USE: Velocity measurement UF: Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis pSPICE BT: Software packages RT: Circuit analysis Design automation Integrated circuits Spin polarized transport

Spin polarised transport USE: Spin polarized transport Spin polarized transport UF: Spin injection Spin polarised transport BT: Magnetoelectronics RT: Magnetic tunneling Magnetoresistance Spin valves BT: RT:

Magnetic sensors Hysteresis

BT:

Nervous system Skeleton

BT: RT:

Textile technology Spinning machines Textile fibers

Spinning

SPICE

Spin injection USE:

Machine tool spindles

Spinning machines BT: Textile machinery RT: Paper making Paper making machines Paper mills Pulp and paper industry Spinning Textile industry Textiles Spintronics USE:

Magnetoelectronics

Spirals BT:

Mathematics

UF:

Cable splicing Fusion splicing Joining processes Optical fiber cables Transmission lines

Splicing BT: RT:

Spin-dependent tunneling USE: Magnetic tunneling

Spline functions USE:

Spin-dependent tunnelling USE: Magnetic tunneling

Splines (mathematics) UF: B-Spline Spline functions BT: Numerical analysis RT: Curve fitting

Spinal cord BT: NT:

Nervous system Spinal cord injury

Spinal cord injuries USE: Spinal cord injury Spinal cord injury UF: Spinal cord injuries BT: Spinal cord

Splines (mathematics)

Split gate flash memory cells UF: Split-gate flash memory cells BT: Flash memory cells Split-gate flash memory cells USE: Split gate flash memory cells

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Spontaneous emission UF: Superradiance BT: Photonics RT: Microcavities Photonic crystals NT: Radiative recombination Sports equipment BT: Manufactured products RT: Bicycles

BT: RT:

Spreadsheet programs UF: Microsoft Excel BT: Data processing Springs BT:

Spot welding BT:

RT:

Welding

Spraying BT: RT:

NT:

Surface finishing Aerosols Coatings Liquids Particle production Surface charging Thermal spraying

Spread spectrum communication UF: Frequency hop communication Frequency-hop communication Multi-hop Multihop Pseudonoise coded communication BT: Digital communication RT: 3G mobile communication 4G mobile communication Bluetooth Channel estimation Chirp modulation Code division multiplexing Electronic countermeasures Electronic warfare Multicarrier code division multiple access Multiuser detection Radio communication countermeasures Time division synchronous code division multiple access Ultra wideband communication Spread spectrum radar UF: Frequency hop radar Pseudonoise coded radar

Radar Chirp modulation Electronic countermeasures Electronic warfare Radar countermeasures

Mechanical products Production Shock absorbers Suspensions Wires

Sprites (computer) BT: Computer graphics RT: Three-dimensional displays Two dimensional displays Spur gears USE:

Gears

Spurline BT: RT: NT:

Power filters Planar transmission lines Spurline components

Spurline components BT: Spurline Sputter deposition USE:

Sputtering

Sputter etching BT: RT:

Sputtering Cardiography

Sputtering UF:

NT:

Sputter deposition Thin film deposition Materials preparation Coatings Films Magnetrons Sputter etching

BT:

Malware

BT: RT:

Spyware SQUID magnetometers BT: Magnetometers RT: Magnetic fields

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus SQUIDs UF: Superconducting quantum interference devices BT: Superconducting devices RT: Readout electronics Sr USE:

Strontium

USE:

SRAM chips

Stakeholder pensions USE: Pensions Standard Generalized Markup Language USE: SGML Standardization BT: RT:

SRAM SRAM cells BT:

Random access memory

SRAM chips UF: BT: RT:

SRAM Random access memory CMOS memory circuits

NT:

Standards BT: RT:

Stability BT: RT:

NT:

Stability analysis BT: RT:

NT: Stability criteria BT:

Reliability Asymptotic stability Control systems Damping Lyapunov methods Predator prey systems Robustness Circuit stability Robust stability Stability analysis Thermal stability Stability Algorithms Differential equations Laser stability Plasma properties Signal processing System analysis and design Stability criteria Stability analysis

Stacking BT: RT:

Staff circuit USE:

Material storage Containers Materials handling Warehousing

NT:

Engineering - general Certification Code standards IEC ISO ISO standards Formal specifications Guidelines Standards Standardization Certification IEC ISO International collaboration Open systems Qualifications ANSI standards Code standards Communication standards IEC standards IEEE standards ISO standards Measurement standards Military standards Software standards Standards activities board Standards organizations Telecommunication

standards Universal Serial Bus Standards activities BT: IEEE activities RT: IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society IEEE Broadcast Technology Society IEEE Circuits and Systems Society IEEE Communications Society IEEE Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Society

The Staff Circuit

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Standards Seminar

IEEE Computational Committee

Intelligence Society IEEE Consumer Electronics Society IEEE Control Systems Society IEEE Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility Society IEEE Electron Devices Society IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society IEEE Industry Applications Society IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society IEEE Lasers and ElectroOptics Society IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society IEEE Power & Energy Society IEEE Reliability Society IEEE standards Standards Board NT: Standards development Standards publication Standards activities board BT: Standards Standards Board BT: RT: NT: Committees

Boards Standards activities ANSI Accredited Standards

Administrative Committee Audit Committee International Committee New Opportunities in Standards Committee New Standards Committee Patent Committee Procedures Audit Committee Procedures Committee Standards Coordinating Committees Standards Review Committee

Standards Board committees BT: Board committees NT: ANSI Accredited Standards Committees Administrative Committee Audit Committee International Committee New Opportunities in Standards Committee New Standards Committee Patent Committee Procedures Audit Committee Procedures Committee Standards Coordinating Committees Standards Review Committee Standards Seminar Committee Standards Coordinating Committees BT: Standards Board Standards Board committees RT: Standards development Standards development BT: Standards activities RT: ANSI Accredited Standards Committees IEEE standards New Opportunities in Standards Committee New Standards Committee Standards Coordinating Committees Standards Review Committee NT: IEEE Draft Standards Standards organizations BT: Standards RT: ANSI standards NT: IEC ISO NIST Standards publication BT: Publishing activities Standards activities RT: IEEE standards

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE: Standards Review Committee BT: Standards Board Standards Board committees RT: Standards development Standards Seminar Committee BT: Standards Board Standards Board committees Standards Working Groups BT: Communities Standby generators UF: Emergency power generators BT: Generators Rotating machines RT: Emergency power supplies Standby power supplies USE: Emergency power supplies Stark effect BT:

Electrooptic effects

Starter motors (automotive) USE: Automotive components STATCOM UF: BT:

Static compensator Static VAr compensators

State estimation BT: RT: NT:

Estimation Control systems Observers

State feedback BT: systems

Pensions

State-space methods UF: State-space model BT: Control system analysis RT: Time-domain analysis State-space model USE: State-space methods Static compensator USE: STATCOM Static power converters BT: Converters Static VAr compensators UF: SVC BT: Power transmission RT: Reactive power NT: STATCOM Stationary state UF: BT:

Ground state Quantum mechanics

Statistical analysis UF: Statistical testing BT: Statistics RT: Measurement errors Probability Random processes Time series analysis NT: Analysis of variance Mode matching methods Monte Carlo methods Parameter estimation Pareto analysis Principal component analysis Regression analysis

Linear feedback control

State Government Activities Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Legislation Professional Activities Council Public policy

Statistical distributions BT: Probability NT: Distribution functions Gaussian distribution Weibull distribution Statistical learning BT: Machine learning RT: Pattern recognition Statistical testing USE:

Statistical analysis

State pensions This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 451

2014 IEEE Thesaurus Statistics BT: RT:

Mathematics Econometrics Estimation theory Extrapolation Fourier transforms Information theory Interpolation Matrix decomposition Maximum likelihood

Steady-state UF: BT: RT:

Operations research Probability Scheduling Weibull distribution Adaptive estimation Autoregressive processes Boltzmann distribution Correlation Correlation coefficient Covariance matrices Gaussian mixture model Higher order statistics Histograms Least squares methods Linear discriminant analysis Maximum likelihood

Steel

Steam engines BT: RT:

Steady state Dynamic equilibrium Transient analysis Heat engines Boilers Water

detection

NT:

estimation Mean square error methods Minimax techniques Parametric statistics Prediction theory Ranking (statistics) Root mean square Sampling methods Statistical analysis Time series analysis Stator bars BT:

Stators

Stator cores BT:

Stators

Stator windings BT:

BT: Steel industry USE:

Metals Metals industry

Steering systems BT: Mechanical products Production systems RT: Automotive components Wheels Steganography BT: RT:

Message authentication Cryptography

Steiner points USE:

Steiner trees

Steiner trees UF: BT:

Steiner points Steiner vertices Combinatorial mathematics

Steiner vertices USE:

Steiner trees

Stellar dynamics BT: NT:

Astronomy Stellar motion

Stellar motion BT: NT:

Stellar dynamics Planetary orbits

Stators Stem cell research USE: Stem cells

Stators BT: NT:

Steady state USE:

Electric machines Stator bars Stator cores Stator windings

Stem cells UF: BT:

Steady-state

Stereo image processing UF: Stereoscopic

Stem cell research Biological cells

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: Stereo vision UF: BT: RT: NT:

generation Three-dimensional vision Imaging Image matching Machine vision Robot vision systems Stereo image processing

Stereolithography BT: Lithography RT: Laser applications Laser sintering Lasers Layered manufacturing Manufacturing Prototypes

Stethoscope BT:

Stochastic systems BT: Systems engineering and theory RT: Control systems Probability Random variables

Stock exchanges USE:

Stock markets

Thorax

Stock markets UF: BT:

Stock exchanges Economics

Biomedical equipment

Stokes parameters BT: Optical polarization

Stereo image processing

Stimulated emission UF: Optical amplification BT: Particle beam optics RT: Lasers Masers Stirling engines BT:

Stochastic resonance BT: Resonance

Stochastic processes

Sternum BT:

NT:

Random variables Viterbi algorithm Gaussian processes Markov processes

Stochastic theory USE:

Stereophonic systems USE: Audio systems Stereoscopic USE:

Probability Random number

Stereo vision

Heat engines

Stochastic distribution USE: Stochastic processes Stochastic prediction USE: Stochastic processes Stochastic processes UF: Stochastic distribution Stochastic prediction Stochastic theory BT: Mathematics RT: Computational electromagnetics Diffusion processes Particle swarm optimization

Stomach BT:

Digestive system

Stomatognathic system BT: Anatomy RT: Face Lips Mouth Pharynx Tongue NT: Masticatory muscles Salivary glands Storage area networks UF: SAN BT: Computer networks RT: Data storage systems Local area networks Storage automation UF: Automated storage and retrieval systems BT: Automation Material storage

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

BT:

Warehousing

RT:

Storage batteries USE:

Batteries

Storage battery USE:

Batteries

Corporate activities Planning Analytic hierarchy process Decision making Information systems Long Range and Strategic

Planning Committee Strategic Planning

Storage management BT: Capacity planning Management RT: Memory management Storage rings BT: RT:

Particle accelerators Ions Muon colliders Particle beams

Stored energy USE:

Energy storage

Storm systems USE:

Tropical cyclones

Storms BT: RT:

Meteorology Lightning Monsoons

UF: BT: RT:

Deformation Mechanical factors Elasticity Strain control Strain measurement Tensile strain Uniaxial strain

Strain

NT:

Strain based sensors USE: Capacitive sensors

Committee Strategic Planning and Review Committee Strategic Planning and Review Committee BT: Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees RT: Strategic planning Strategic Planning Committee BT: Board of Directors Board of Directors committees Member and Geographic Activities Board Member and Geographic Activities Board committees Publications Board Publications Board committees Volunteer activities RT: Strategic planning Stratified media USE:

Nonhomogeneous media

Stratosphere USE:

Terrestrial atmosphere

Stray light BT: RT:

Strain control UF: BT: control RT:

Friction stir processing Mechanical variables

Streaming media UF: BT:

Strain

Light sources Optics Ray tracing Media streaming Video streaming Communication system

software Strain measurement BT: Mechanical variables measurement RT: Strain Strategic planning UF: Research (institutional)

RT:

Data compression IEEE 802.11e Standard IPTV Internet MPEG 4 Standard MPEG standards Multimedia communication

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Unicast Video coding Video signal processing Video on demand

USE:

Light rail systems

UF: BT: RT:

Mechanical stress Mechanical factors Magnetomechanical effects Photoelasticity Piezoelectricity Piezooptic effects Piezoresistance Stress control Stress measurement Compressive stress Internal stresses Residual stresses Tensile stress

Streetcars Stress

NT:

Stress (psychological) USE: Human factors Stress control BT: control RT:

Mechanical variables Stress

Stress measurement BT: Mechanical variables measurement RT: Stress String theory BT: RT:

Physics Quantum mechanics

String vacuum USE:

Elementary particle vacuum

Stripboard circuit UF: Veroboard BT: Electronic circuits

Power dividers Strips BT: Strontium UF: BT: NT:

Structural shapes Sr Metals Strontium compounds

Strontium compounds BT: Strontium RT: Alloying Structural beams UF: Cantilever beams Girders BT: Structural shapes RT: Building materials Structural discs UF: BT:

Disks (structures) Structural shapes

Structural engineering UF: Structural parameter Structural stability BT: Civil engineering RT: Architecture Bridges Construction Flexible structures Floods Intelligent structures Mechanical factors NT: Offshore installations Structural panels UF: Railway bridges Road bridges Suspension bridges BT: Structural shapes RT: Honeycomb structures Sandwich structures Sheet materials Structural plates Thin wall structures

Stripline BT: NT:

Planar transmission lines Transmission lines Stripline components

Stripline components BT: Stripline RT: Power combiners

Structural parameter USE: Structural engineering Structural plates BT: RT:

Electronic components Structural shapes Flanges

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Structural panels Wheels Structural rings UF: BT: RT:

Structural rods BT:

O-rings Structural shapes Engine cylinders Mechanical products Pistons Seals

Student Activities Committee BT: Member and Geographic Activities Board Member and Geographic Activities Board committees RT: Student activities Student awards BT: RT:

Awards activities Student members Washington Internship for Students of Engineering Task Force

Structural shapes

Structural shapes BT: Mechanical products NT: Bars Bridges Ducts Flexible structures Honeycomb structures Lightweight structures Rails Sandwich structures Sheet materials Slabs Strips Structural beams Structural discs Structural panels Structural plates Structural rings Structural rods Structural shells Thin wall structures Wires Structural shells BT: RT:

Structural shapes Thin wall structures

Structural stability USE:

Structural engineering

Student activities BT: IEEE activities RT: IEEE Potentials IEEE Potentials Advisory Committee Student Activities Committee Student Professional Awareness Committee Student members

Student Chapters UF: IEEE student branches BT: Chapters IEEE entities Regions Sections RT: Organizing Student members Student engineers USE:

Engineering students

Student experiments BT: Engineering education RT: Laboratories Student members BT: IEEE members RT: IEEE Looking Forward IEEE Potentials Student Chapters Student activities Student awards Washington Internship for Students of Engineering Task Force Student Professional Awareness Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Professional Activities Council Professional activities Student activities Style sheet langauges BT: Computer languages NT: Cascading style sheets Sub-mm wave filters USE: Submillimeter wave filters

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Sub-sea cables USE:

Underwater cables

Subcontracting BT:

Contracts

Submarine cables USE:

Underwater cables

Submarine technology USE: Underwater technology Submarines USE:

Underwater vehicles

Submersibles USE:

Underwater vehicles

Submillimeter wave circuits BT: Circuits Submillimeter wave technology RT: Analog circuits Submillimeter wave devices Submillimeter wave filters NT: Submillimeter wave integrated circuits Submillimeter wave communication BT: Communication systems Submillimeter wave technology Submillimeter wave devices BT: Submillimeter wave technology RT: Submillimeter wave circuits Submillimeter wave integrated circuits NT: Submillimeter wave filters Submillimeter wave filters UF: Sub-mm wave filters Submillimetre wave filters BT: Submillimeter wave devices RT: Submillimeter wave circuits Submillimeter wave integrated circuits BT: Integrated circuits Submillimeter wave circuits Submillimeter wave technology RT: Analog integrated circuits Submillimeter wave devices

Submillimeter wave measurements BT: Electromagnetic measurements RT: Hyperspectral sensors Submillimeter wave technology Submillimeter wave propagation BT: Electromagnetic propagation Submillimeter wave technology BT: Microwave theory and techniques RT: Submillimeter wave measurements NT: Submillimeter wave circuits Submillimeter wave communication Submillimeter wave devices Submillimeter wave integrated circuits Submillimetre wave filters USE: Submillimeter wave filters Subroutines USE:

Algorithms

Subscriber loops BT: Communication systems Multiaccess communication Subscriber sets USE:

Telephone sets

Subscriptions BT:

IEEE services

Subsea cables USE:

Underwater cables

Subspace constraints BT: Object segmentation Substation automation BT: Substations RT: Automation SCADA systems Substation protection Substation protection BT: Power system protection Substations

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT: Substations UF: (substations) BT: NT:

RT: Power stations Power systems Substation automation Substation protection

Substrate hot electron injection UF: Substrate hot-electron injection BT: Hot carrier injection Substrate hot-electron injection USE: Substrate hot electron injection Substrates BT: RT:

BT:

Substation automation

Semiconductor materials Epitaxial growth Microprocessor chips Printed circuits Silicon germanium Silicon on sapphire

Subthreshold conduction USE: Subthreshold current Subthreshold current UF: Subthreshold conduction Subthreshold drain current Subthreshold leakage BT: Threshold voltage Subthreshold drain current USE: Subthreshold current

Sugar industry BT: RT: NT: Sugar refining BT: RT:

Subtraction techniques BT: Image analysis RT: Biomedical image processing USE:

Sum-product algorithm USE: Sum product algorithm Summing circuits BT: Circuits RT: Analog computers Sun Super earths USE: Supercapacitors UF: capacitors

Sugar

Sufficient conditions BT: Logic Sugar UF:

Glucose Sucrose

Sugar industry Food industry Food products Food technology Purification Refining Sugar

Sum product algorithm UF: Sum-product algorithm BT: Iterative algorithms

BT:

Sucrose

Industries Food industry Food products Sugar Sugar refining

Sulfur hexafluoride UF: SF6 BT: Gas insulation

BT: Subthreshold leakage USE: Subthreshold current

Agricultural products Food products Sugar industry Sugar refining

RT: Supercomputers BT: RT:

Planets Extrasolar planets Electrical double layer Ultracapacitors Electrochemical devices Energy storage Power capacitors Capacitance Capacitance measurement Computers Petascale computing

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Superconducting cables BT: Superconducting transmission lines RT: Superconducting coils Superconducting magnets Superconducting coils BT: Coils Superconducting devices RT: Superconducting cables Superconducting magnets Superconducting device noise BT: Noise RT: Superconducting devices Superconducting devices UF: Josephson devices SIS devices (superconductor) SNS devices Superconductor-insulatorsuperconductor devices Superconductor-normalsuperconductor devices BT: Superconductivity RT: Cryogenic electronics High-temperature superconductors Superconducting device noise Superconducting films Thermal factors NT: Josephson junctions SQUIDs Superconducting coils Superconducting magnets Superconducting microwave devices Superconducting photodetectors Superconducting epitaxial layers BT: Epitaxial layers RT: Superconducting materials Superconducting filaments USE: Superconducting materials Superconducting filaments and wires BT: Superconductivity Superconducting films UF: Superconducting tapes

BT: RT: superconductors

NT:

Superconductivity High-temperature Superconducting devices Surface impedance Surface resistance Thick films Thin films Superconducting thin films

Superconducting filters BT: Filters RT: Radiofrequency interference Superconducting infrared detectors USE: Superconducting photodetectors Superconducting integrated circuits BT: Integrated circuits Superconductivity Superconducting junction devices USE: Josephson junctions Superconducting logic circuits BT: Logic circuits Superconducting magnet energy storage USE: Superconducting magnetic energy storage Superconducting magnetic energy storage UF: SMES Superconducting magnet energy storage BT: Energy storage Superconductivity Superconducting magnets BT: Electromagnets Superconducting devices RT: Persistent currents Superconducting cables Superconducting coils Superconducting materials UF: Pnictide superconductors Superconducting filaments Superconducting wires BT: Materials Superconductivity RT: Critical current density Cryogenic electronics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Flux pinning Superconducting devices Superconducting filaments

Superconducting epitaxial layers NT:

Thermal factors Granular superconductors High-temperature

and wires

Multifilamentary

circuits

Niobium-tin Type II superconductors

energy storage

Superconducting films Superconducting integrated

superconductors

Superconducting magnetic

superconductors

Superconducting microwave devices BT: Superconducting devices RT: Microwave devices Superconducting photodetectors UF: Superconducting infrared detectors Superconducting ultraviolet detectors BT: Photodetectors Superconducting devices RT: Infrared detectors

Superconducting materials Superconducting transition temperature Superconductor-insulator-superconductor devices USE: Superconducting devices Superconductor-normal-superconductor devices USE: Superconducting devices Superconductors (high temperature) USE: High-temperature superconductors

Superconducting tapes USE: Superconducting films

Supercontinuum generation BT: Nonlinear optics RT: Laser beams Light sources Optical fibers

Superconducting thin films BT: Superconducting films RT: Thin films

Superlattices BT: NT:

Superconducting quantum interference devices USE: SQUIDs

Superconducting transition temperature BT: Superconductivity RT: High-temperature superconductors Superconducting transmission lines BT: Transmission lines RT: Power transmission lines NT: Superconducting cables Superconducting ultraviolet detectors USE: Superconducting photodetectors Superconducting wires USE: Superconducting materials Superconductivity NT: Bean model Critical current density (superconductivity)

Crystalline materials Magnetic superlattices Metallic superlattices Optical superlattices Semiconductor

superlattices Superluminescent diodes UF: SLD BT: Light emitting diodes Light sources Optoelectronic devices Semiconductor devices Semiconductor diodes RT: Lasers Superradiance USE:

Spontaneous emission

Superstring vacuum USE: Elementary particle vacuum Supervised learning BT: Learning systems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT: NT:

Semisupervised learning Boosting

Supervisory control BT: Control systems NT: SCADA systems Supervisory control and data acquisition systems USE: SCADA systems Supervisory control and data-acquisition systems USE: SCADA systems

NT: classification

Pattern classification Support vector machine

Support vector regression USE: Support vector machines Surface acoustic wave devices BT: Acoustic devices RT: Acoustoelectric devices Piezoelectric devices

Supervisory programs USE: Operating systems

Surface acoustic waves UF: Acoustic surface waves BT: Acoustic waves Surface waves Waves

Supply and demand BT: Economics RT: Microeconomics Utility theory

Surface charging BT: Electrostatic processes RT: Spraying NT: Triboelectricity

Supply chain management UF: SCM supply chains BT: Management RT: Capacity planning Customer relationship management Electronic commerce Management information systems Materials requirements planning Production control Supply chains NT: Procurement

Surface cleaning BT:

Supply chains BT: RT: planning

RT: manufacture

Surface contamination Surface contamination BT: Contamination RT: Semiconductor device manufacture Surface cleaning Surface treatment Surface cracks BT:

Logistics Materials requirements Procurement Supply chain management

Support vector machine classification BT: Support vector machines Support vector machines UF: SVM Support vector regression BT: Computation theory RT: Artificial intelligence Feedforward neural networks

Cleaning Surface treatment Semiconductor device

Mechanical factors

Surface discharges BT: Dielectric breakdown RT: Insulator testing Surface emitting lasers BT: Lasers Semiconductor devices Semiconductor lasers Solid lasers RT: Laser cavity resonators Quantum well lasers Quantum wells NT: Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Surface engineering BT: Materials science and technology RT: Surface treatment Surface finishing BT: RT: NT:

Surface fitting BT: RT:

NT: methodology

Finishing Lapping Polishing machines Burnishing Deburring Painting Spraying Numerical analysis Computational geometry Computer graphics Curve fitting Interpolation Response surface

Surface impedance BT: Surfaces RT: High-temperature superconductors Superconducting films Surface morphology BT: Surfaces RT: Surface roughness NT: Adsorption Surface reconstruction BT: Visualization RT: Pattern analysis Surface resistance BT: Resistance Surfaces RT: High-temperature superconductors Superconducting films Surface roughness BT: Surfaces RT: Planing Polishing machines Rough surfaces Sandblasting Surface morphology Surface soil BT:

Surfaces

Surface structures BT: Surfaces Surface tension BT:

Surfaces

Surface texture BT:

Surfaces

Surface topography BT: Geometry Surfaces NT: Nanotopography Surface treatment BT: Surfaces RT: Colloidal lithography Planing Surface contamination Surface engineering NT: Etching Finishing Galvanizing Painting Passivation Pickling Planarization Sandblasting Surface cleaning Surface waves BT: RT: NT:

Geophysics Sea surface Surface acoustic waves

Surface-mount technology BT: Integrated circuit manufacture Surfaces BT: technology NT:

Materials science and Corrosion Corrugated surfaces Rough surfaces Surface impedance Surface morphology Surface resistance Surface roughness Surface soil Surface structures Surface tension Surface texture Surface topography

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Surface treatment Surge protection BT: RT: NT:

Power system protection Surges Arresters

Member Activities Council

Suspension bridges USE: Structural panels Suspensions BT:

Surge Protective Devices - c62 BT: ANSI Accredited Standards Committees

RT: NT:

Mechanical products Production Automotive components Springs Shock absorbers

Surgery UF: BT: RT: NT:

Robot-assisted surgery Medical treatment Biomedical equipment Catheters Endoscopes Ambulatory surgery Hepatectomy Laser surgery Microsurgery Minimally invasive surgery Neurosurgery Oncological surgery Orthopedic surgery

Sustainable design USE: Green design Sustainable development BT: Environmental management Social implications of technology RT: Green computing SVC USE:

Static VAr compensators

USE:

Support vector machines

USE: modulation

Space vector pulse width

SVM Surgery oncology USE:

Oncological surgery SVPWM

Surges BT: RT:

Electromagnetic transients Surge protection

Swaging Surgical instruments BT: Biomedical equipment NT: Laparoscopes Surgical robots USE: Surveillance BT: RT:

NT:

BT: RT:

Materials processing Metal products

Swarm intelligence USE: Particle swarm optimization Medical robotics Swarm optimization USE: Particle swarm optimization Monitoring Hazardous areas Reconnaissance Remote sensing Security Terrorism Infrared surveillance Video surveillance

Surveys Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees

Sweat glands BT:

Skin

Switched capacitor circuits UF: Switched-capacitor circuit BT: Switched circuits Switched capacitor networks UF: Switched-capacitor networks BT: Resistors RT: Analog circuits Capacitors

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Switched circuits BT: Circuits RT: Telecommunications NT: Switched capacitor circuits

NT:

Switched mode power USE: Switched-mode power supply Switched reluctance motors BT: Reluctance motors Switched systems BT: Time-varying systems RT: Control systems Power conversion

Digital circuits Relays Switches Choppers (circuits) Logic circuits Switching converters Zero current switching Zero voltage switching

Switching converters BT: Switching circuits RT: Power electronics Zero current switching Zero voltage switching Switching convertors USE: Converters

Switched-capacitor circuit USE: Switched capacitor circuits

Switching frequency BT: Switching systems

Switched-capacitor networks USE: Switched capacitor networks

Switching loss UF: BT:

Switching losses Switching systems

Switched-mode power supply UF: SMPS Switched mode power BT: Power supplies

Switching losses USE:

Switching loss

Switches BT: RT:

NT:

Switchgear BT: RT: NT:

Control equipment Electronic components Current control IEEE 802.3 Standards Solenoids Spark gaps Switchgear Switching circuits Contactors Microswitches Optical switches

Switching systems BT: Communication systems RT: Communication switching NT: Electronic switching systems Switching frequency Switching loss Telecommunication switching Symbiosis UF: BT:

Symbiotic relationships Biological processes

Symbiotic relationships USE: Symbiosis Control equipment Current control Fuses Switches Circuit breakers Interrupters Relays

Switching circuits BT: Circuits RT: Circuit breakers

Symbols BT: RT: NT:

Graphics Huffman coding Information retrieval Pattern recognition CAPTCHAs

Symmetric matrices UF: Symmetric matrix BT: Numerical analysis

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Symmetric matrix USE:

Symmetric matrices

Sympathetic nervous system UF: Sympathetic outflow BT: Autonomic nervous system Sympathetic outflow USE: Sympathetic nervous system

Synchronous generators BT: AC generators Synchronous machines RT: Alternators NT: Reluctance generators Synchronous machines BT: AC machines NT: Hysteresis motors Reluctance machines Synchronous generators Synchronous motors

Symposia USE:

Conferences

Synaptic transmission USE: Neurotransmitters

Synchronous motors BT: Synchronous machines RT: Rotating machines NT: Hysteresis motors Reluctance motors

Sync USE:

Synchronization

Synchrocyclotrons BT: Particle accelerators Synchronisation USE: Synchronization UF: BT: RT:

Synchronization Clock synchronization Sync Synchronisation Timing Chaotic communication Concurrency control Frequency locked loops Scheduling Synchronous digital

hierarchy Time dissemination Tracking loops Synchronous digital hierarchy UF: SDH BT: Communication systems RT: Digital communication Optical fiber communication SONET Synchronization

Synchronous optical network USE: SONET Synchrotron radiation BT: Synchrotrons RT: Biomedical applications of radiation Light sources X-rays Synchrotrons BT: RT:

Particle accelerators Colliding beam accelerators Electric fields High energy physics instrumentation computing Magnetic fields Particle beams NT: Synchrotron radiation Undulators Syntactics UF: BT: RT:

Syntax Semiotics Communication symbols Grammar Natural language

processing Professional communication Programming

Synchronous DRAM USE: SDRAM Syntax Synchronous dynamic random access memory USE: SDRAM

USE:

Syntactics

Synthesisers This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 465

2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Synthesizers

BT:

Systems engineering and

RT:

Design methodology Flowcharts Multi-agent systems Skin effect Stability analysis Asymptotic stability Control system analysis Diakoptics Distributed processing Distributed vision networks Fault detection Fault tolerant systems Interconnected systems Large-scale systems Lyapunov methods Open systems Petri nets Robust control Scalability Scattering parameters Sequential analysis Sequential diagnosis Software prototyping System performance System-level design Time factors

theory Synthesizers UF: BT:

Synthesisers Electronic music

Synthetic aperture radar UF: SAR BT: Radar RT: Airborne radar Ground penetrating radar Radar imaging Spaceborne radar Synthetic aperture sonar Ultra wideband radar NT: Inverse synthetic aperture radar Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar

NT:

Synthetic aperture radar imaging USE: Radar polarimetry Synthetic aperture radar interferometry BT: Radar interferometry Synthetic aperture sonar UF: SAS BT: Sonar RT: Synthetic aperture radar Synthetic biology UF: Synthetic life research BT: Biology Engineering in medicine and biology RT: Biological system modeling Computational biology Synthetic fibers UF:

BT: Synthetic fibres USE:

System availability USE: Availability System buses BT:

Computer interfaces

System design USE:

System analysis and design

System identification BT: Modeling Artificial fibers Artificial fibres Nylon fiber Synthetic fibres Textile fibers Synthetic fibers

Synthetic life research USE: Synthetic biology System analysis and design UF: System design

System level design USE: System-level design System modeling USE:

Modeling

System on chip USE:

System-on-chip

System performance UF: Cooperative cache BT: System analysis and design NT: Cooperative caching

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus System planning USE: System recovery UF: BT: processing RT: NT:

System reliability USE: System software BT: RT: NT:

System testing BT: NT:

BT:

Deadlocks (computers) Error recovery (computers) Computers and information Business continuity Operating systems Reliability Checkpointing Core dumps Debugging Reliability Software Visual BASIC File systems Operating systems Program processors Utility programs Testing Model checking

System-level design UF: System level design BT: System analysis and design System-on-a-chip USE: System-on-chip UF:

BT: integrated circuits RT:

System-on-chip On-chip SOC System on chip System-on-a-chip Application specific Microcontrollers Microprocessors Mixed analog digital

integrated circuits NT: Systematics UF:

Biology

Planning

Power dissipation Signal processing Lab-on-a-chip Network-on-chip Biological systematics

Systems biology BT:

Biology

Systems Council BT: RT:

Councils IEEE Systems Journal

Systems engineering USE: Systems engineering and theory Systems engineering and theory UF: Systems engineering Systems of systems RT: Aerospace and electronic systems NT: Adaptive systems Hierarchical systems Modeling Multidimensional systems Reduced order systems Stochastic systems System analysis and design Systems engineering education Systems engineering education BT: Engineering education Systems engineering and theory Systems of systems USE: Systems engineering and theory Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society Systems, man, and cybernetics NT: Behavioral science Biological control systems Computational linguistics Cybernetics Ergonomics Human factors Identification of persons Man machine systems Natural languages Pervasive computing Posthuman

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Teleworking Transhuman User interfaces Systolic arrays BT: RT: Table lookup UF: BT:

Multiprocessing systems Pipeline processing LUT Look-up table Lookup table Data structures Image processing

Tablet computers UF: Tablet PC BT: Computers RT: Mobile handsets Portable media players

Tactile feedback USE: Tactile sensors UF: BT: RT: Tag clouds UF: BT:

Tape casting BT: RT:

Casting Ceramics

Target detection USE:

Object detection

Target recognition BT: Object recognition Target tracking BT: RT:

Tracking Control systems Radar tracking

Targeted drug delivery BT: Drug delivery

Tactile sensors

Taste buds BT:

Sense organs

Taxes Tactile feedback Touch sensors Robot sensing systems Pressure measurement Word cloud Tagging

Tagging BT: RT:

Optical imaging Interferometry Optical interferometry

Tablet computers

Tablet PC USE:

Talbot effect BT: RT:

NT:

Information retrieval Indexing Internet of Things Tag clouds

BT:

Animal structures

Tail Takagi-Sugeno model BT: Fuzzy logic RT: Fuzzy control Fuzzy systems NT: Takagi-Sugeno-Kang model Takagi-Sugeno-Kang model BT: Takagi-Sugeno model

USE:

Finance

Taxonomy BT:

Information retrieval

Taylor expansion USE:

Taylor series

Taylor series UF: BT:

Taylor expansion Mathematics

TCP/IP USE:

TCPIP

TCP/IP protocol suite USE: TCPIP TCPIP UF:

TCP/IP TCP/IP protocol suite Transmission control protocol-internet protocol Transmission control protocol/internet protocol BT: IP networks RT: Computer networks

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Data communication Digital communication Internet Protocols Transport protocols

Periodicals Committee Periodicals Packages Committee Products Committee Section/Chapter Support Committee Society Presidents' Forum Society Review Committee Strategic Planning and

TDM USE:

Time division multiplexing

TDSCDMA USE: Time division synchronous code division multiple access Teaching USE:

Education

Teaching machines USE: Computer aided instruction Team working BT:

Organizational aspects

Teamwork BT:

Collaboration

Technical activities BT: IEEE activities RT: Awards activities Professional activities Volunteer activities NT: Conferences Meetings Technical Activities Guide TAG Technical Activities Board BT: Boards NT: Awards and Recognition Committee Book Broker Committee Colloquia Steering Committee Division Directors' Forum Electronic Products Committee Environment, Health and Safety Committee Finance Committee Magazines Committee Management Committee New Technology Directions Committee Newsletters Committee Nominations and Appointments Committee

Review Committee Technical Meetings Development Committee Technical Meetings and Services Committee Transactions Committee Transnational Committee Technical Activities Board committees BT: Board committees NT: Awards and Recognition Committee Book Broker Committee Colloquia Steering Committee Electronic Products Committee Environment, Health and Safety Committee Finance Committee Magazines Committee Management Committee New Technology Directions Committee Newsletters Committee Nominations and Appointments Committee Periodicals Committee Periodicals Packages Committee Products Committee Section/Chapter Support Committee Society Review Committee Strategic Planning and Review Committee Technical Meetings Development Committee Technical Meetings and Services Committee Transactions Committee Transnational Committee Technical Activities Guide - TAG BT: Technical activities RT: Conferences

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Technical communication USE: Professional communication Technical Councils BT: Councils Technical drawing BT: Design methodology RT: Engineering drawings Graphics Technical field awards BT: Awards activities RT: Technical Field Awards Council Technical Field Awards Council BT: Councils RT: Technical field awards Technical manuals USE: Manuals Technical meetings USE: Meetings Technical Meetings and Services Committee BT: Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees RT: Conferences Technical Meetings Development Committee BT: Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees RT: Conferences Technical proposals USE: Proposals Technical reports USE:

Writing

Technical societies (IEEE) USE: Societies Technical textiles USE:

Textile products

Technical writing USE:

Writing

Technician training USE: Training Technological forecasting USE: Technology forecasting Technological innovation UF: Innovation Invention BT: Technology RT: Technology social factors Technology BT: technology RT:

Social implications of Engineering - general Oil drilling Philosophical

considerations

NT:

Research and development Technology forecasting Technology planning Appropriate technology Technological innovation Technology social factors Technology transfer

Technology accreditation activities committee (EAB) USE: Committee on Technology Accreditation Activities Technology forecasting UF: Futurism Technological forecasting BT: Forecasting RT: Technology Technology social factors Technology management BT: Engineering management RT: Data processing Innovation management Production management Project management Research and development management Technology transfer Technology planning BT: Corporate activities Planning RT: Social factors Technology

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Technology Policy Council BT: Councils United States Activities Board RT: Aerospace Policy Committee Committee on Communications and Information Policy Energy Policy Committee Medical Technology Policy Committee Research and Development Policy Committee TPC Symposium Planning Committee Technology social factors BT: Social factors Technology RT: Philosophical considerations Risk analysis Technological innovation Technology forecasting NT: Privacy Technology transfer BT: Technology RT: Technology management NT: Small business technology transfer

Telecom control USE:

Telecommunication control

Telecom network management USE: Telecommunication network management Telecom network reliability USE: Telecommunication network reliability Telecom network topology USE: Telecommunication network topology Telecom services USE: services

Telecommunication

Telecom signaling USE: signaling

Communication system

Telecom standards USE: Telecommunication standards Telecom switching USE: Telecommunication switching

UF: BT:

Tooth Mouth

Telecom system signaling USE: Communication system signaling

USE:

MODFETs

Telecom traffic USE:

USE:

Telecommunications

Teeth

TEGFETs Telecom Telecom buffers USE: Telecom channels USE:

Telecommunication traffic

Telecommunication buffers UF: Telecom buffers BT: Data communication RT: Buffer storage

Telecommunication buffers Telecommunication channels USE: Communication channels Communication channels

Telecom computing USE: Telecommunication computing Telecom congestion control USE: Telecommunication congestion control

Telecommunication computing UF: Communications computing Telecom computing BT: Computer applications Telecommunications RT: 3G mobile communication 4G mobile communication Mobile computing

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Quality of service Software radio TV Telecommunication control Telecommunication network management Telegraphy Telephony NT: Internetworking Soft switching Telecommunication congestion control UF: Telecom congestion control BT: Telecommunication network topology NT: Call admission control Telecommunication control UF: Telecom control BT: Communication system control RT: Telecommunication computing Telecommunication network management UF: Telecom network management BT: Telecommunication network topology RT: Management information base Telecommunication computing NT: Mobile nodes Network neutrality Network resource management Telecommunication network reliability UF: Communication network reliability Telecom network reliability BT: Reliability Telecommunication network topology Telecommunication network topology UF: Telecom network topology BT: Telecommunications RT: Dynamic spectrum access Network topology NT: Intelligent networks Passive networks Telecommunication congestion control

Telecommunication network management Telecommunication network reliability Telecommunication traffic Telecommunication power management USE: Power system management Telecommunication security USE: Communication system security Telecommunication services UF: Telecom services BT: Telecommunications RT: Radio access networks Telecommunication signalling USE: Communication system signaling Telecommunication standards UF: ETSI Telecom standards BT: Standards RT: ISO ISO standards NT: Long Term Evolution Telecommunication switching UF: Telecom switching BT: Switching systems Telecommunication traffic UF: Network traffic Telecom traffic Traffic load BT: Telecommunication network topology RT: Communication system traffic Telecommunications UF: Telecom BT: Communication systems RT: Convolutional codes Diversity reception Film bulk acoustic resonators Global Positioning System Helical antennas Multiaccess communication Multicarrier code division multiple access

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Multicast communication Next generation networking Optical wavelength

Teleoperators BT:

Telerobotics

conversion

NT:

Reflectivity Switched circuits Telecontrol equipment Ambient intelligence Feedback communications IP networks Radio access networks Railway communication Telecommunication

computing

Telephone equipment BT: Communication equipment RT: Land mobile radio equipment Radio communication equipment Telephony NT: Cellular phones Telephone sets Vocoders

Telecommunication network topology Telecommunication

Telephone poles BT:

Poles and towers

services Telematics Teleconferencing UF: Videoconferencing BT: Communication systems RT: Image communication Meetings Office automation Telecontrol equipment BT: Control equipment RT: Communication systems Data communication Power industry Power systems Remote handling Telecommunications Telegraphy BT: RT: computing Telematics BT: RT: Telemedicine BT: Telemetry BT: systems RT: NT:

Telephone sets UF: BT: RT: NT: Telephony BT: RT: computing

Teleportation UF: BT: RT: Teleprinting BT:

Biomedical communication

RT: Telerobotics BT: RT:

Aerospace and electronic Data communication Measurement Biomedical telemetry

Communication systems Telecommunication Telephone equipment Telephone sets Videophone systems

Communication systems Telecommunication

Information technology Telecommunications Cyberspace

Handsets Subscriber sets Telephone equipment Telephony Mobile handsets

equipment NT:

Quantum teleportation Quantum mechanics Information theory Quantum entanglement Communication systems Data communication Printing Digital communication Robots Delay systems Human factors Manipulators Mobile robots Remote handling Teleoperators

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Telescopes BT: RT:

Instruments Astronomy Observatories Radio astronomy

Teletext BT: RT:

Communication systems Information services Data communication Videotex

NT:

Temperature Thermal factors Ventilation Cooling Heating

Temperature dependence BT: Thermal factors Temperature distribution BT: Temperature RT: Insulators

Television USE: Teleworking UF: BT: cybernetics

TV Mobile office Virtual office Systems, man, and

Tellers Committee BT: Board of Directors Board of Directors committees Volunteer activities Tellurium BT:

Chemical elements

TEM cells UF: GHZ transverse electromagnetic cells GTEM cells Transverse electromagnetic cells BT: Test facilities RT: Anechoic chambers Electromagnetic compatibility and interference Electromagnetic interference Electronic equipment testing Immunity testing Temperature BT: RT: NT:

Thermal factors Temperature control Temperature measurement Temperature distribution

Temperature control BT: Thermal variables control RT: Space heating

Temperature measurement BT: Thermal variables measurement RT: Bolometers Radiometry Temperature Temperature sensors Thermistors Thermoresistivity NT: Cryogenics Global warming Kelvin Temperature sensors BT: Thermal sensors RT: Bragg gratings Optical fibers Temperature measurement Transducers Temporal lobe BT: NT:

Brain Hippocampus

Tendons BT:

Musculoskeletal system

Tennessee Council BT: USA Councils RT: Region 3 Tensile strain BT: RT:

Strain Tensile stress

Tensile stress UF: BT: RT:

Tensors Stress Tensile strain

Tensors USE:

Tensile stress

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: Terahertz metamaterials USE: Metamaterials Termination of employment UF: Dismissal (employment) Redundancy (employment) BT: Employment Human resource management RT: Pensions Terminology UF: BT: NT: Ternary logic USE: Terrain factors BT: RT:

Terrain mapping UF: BT: sensing RT:

NT:

NT: Terrorist

Definitions Glossaries Information retrieval Dictionaries Multivalued logic Interference Earth Multipath channels Rough surfaces

USE:

Earth Geologic measurements Geophysical measurements Global Positioning System Remote sensing Vegetation mapping Digital elevation models

Terrorism

Test data compression BT: Data compression Test equipment BT: RT: NT: Test facilities BT: NT:

Topography (earth) Geoscience and remote

Terrestrial atmosphere UF: Earth atmosphere Stratosphere Troposphere BT: Geoscience and remote sensing RT: Atmospheric measurements Geophysics Meteorology NT: Clouds Global warming Ionosphere Magnetosphere Terrorism

BT: RT:

9/11 9/11 attack 911 attack September 11 Terrorist Security Biohazards Surveillance Weapons Bioterrorism National security

Testing Oscilloscopes Automatic test equipment Testing Anechoic chambers Laboratories Large Hadron Collider Open area test sites TEM cells

Test pattern generators BT: Automatic test pattern generation Testing BT: measurement RT:

NT:

Industrial electronics Instrumentation and Cause effect analysis Fault diagnosis Inspection Leak detection Maintenance engineering Measurement Aerospace testing Automatic testing Benchmark testing Built-in self-test Circuit testing Electronic equipment

testing Error analysis Error-free operations Failure analysis

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Frequency response Impulse testing Insulator testing Integrated circuit testing Life testing Materials testing Optical fiber testing Remaining life assessment Ring generators Semiconductor device testing Software testing System testing Test equipment Test facilities Text analysis BT: NT:

Text classification USE:

Text categorization

Text messaging USE:

Text processing

Text mining BT:

Data mining

BT: RT:

NT: Text recognition BT: RT: Textile fibers UF: BT:

Textile fibres USE: Textile industry BT: RT:

Data mining Text categorization

Text categorization UF: Text classification BT: Text analysis RT: Data analysis

Text processing UF:

NT:

Photocomposition Text messaging Word processing Data processing Desktop publishing Document handling Office automation Publishing Text recognition Typesetting Pattern recognition Character recognition Text processing Fibers Textile fibres Textiles

Cotton Spinning Textile products Textile technology Weaving Wool Natural fibers Synthetic fibers Yarn Textile fibers Manufacturing industries Clothing industry Cotton Spinning machines Textile machinery Textile products Textile technology Weaving

Textile machinery BT: Machinery RT: Needles Textile industry Textile products Textile technology Textiles NT: Spinning machines Textile products UF: BT: RT:

Technical textiles Manufactured products Textile fibers Textile industry Textile machinery Textile technology Textiles

Textile technology BT: Industries RT: Bleaching Textile fibers Textile industry Textile machinery Textile products Textiles NT: Spinning Weaving Textiles BT: RT:

Materials Spinning machines

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus

NT:

Textile machinery Textile products Textile technology Weaving Cotton Fabrics Textile fibers Wool

TFT USE: The Institute UF: BT: RT: Board

Thin film transistors Institute (newsletter) IEEE newsletters IEEE Spectrum Editorial

Thermal energy BT: RT:

Heating Energy Kinetic energy Thermal engineering

Thermal engineering BT: Engineering - general RT: Cooling Heat recovery Heating Thermal energy Thermal factors Thermal variables control Thermal variables measurement

The Institute Editorial Board The Institute Editorial Board BT: Boards Publications Board RT: The Institute The Staff Circuit UF: BT: RT: Theodolites BT: RT:

Staff circuit IEEE newsletters IEEE Staff

Thermal expansion BT: Thermal factors NT: Thermal force Thermal factors UF: BT: RT:

Instruments Geodesy Geologic measurements Geophysical measurement

techniques Therapy USE: Thermal analysis BT: NT: processes

Medical treatment

measurement NT:

Thermal variables control Thermomechanical

Thermal conductivity BT: Thermal factors RT: Grain boundaries Thermal resistance NT: Heat transfer

High-temperature effects Physics Annealing Critical current density Heat treatment Proton effects Pyroelectricity Superconducting devices Superconducting materials Temperature control Thermal engineering Thermal stability Thermal variables control Thermal variables Temperature Temperature dependence Thermal conductivity Thermal expansion Thermal management Thermal stresses Thermoelasticity Thermoelectricity Thermolysis Thermooptic effects Thermoresistivity

Thermal decomposition BT: Thermolysis

Thermal force BT:

Thermal expansion

Thermal degradation BT: Thermolysis

Thermal lensing BT:

Thermooptic effects

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Thermal loading BT:

Laser beams Nonlinear optics Optical distortion Solid lasers

RT:

Integrated circuit reliability Thermal factors

Thermal stresses BT: Thermal factors NT: Thermal loading

Thermal stresses

Thermal management BT: Thermal factors RT: Reliability Thermal management of electronics BT: Components, packaging, and manufacturing technology NT: Electronic packaging thermal management Electronics cooling Thermal noise UF: BT: RT:

Johnson Nyquist noise Circuit noise Conductors

Thermal plumes USE:

Thermal pollution

Thermal pollution UF: Heat islands Thermal plumes Urban heat islands BT: Pollution RT: Air pollution Global warming Industrial pollution Marine pollution Waste heat Water pollution Thermal quenching BT: Cooling

Thermal variables control BT: Control systems RT: Thermal engineering Thermal factors NT: Temperature control Thermal analysis Thermal variables measurement BT: Measurement RT: Calorimetry Thermal engineering Thermal factors Transducers NT: Temperature measurement Thermal wave imaging USE: Photothermal effects Thermionic emission BT: Nuclear and plasma sciences RT: Electron emission Ion emission Transmission electron microscopy Vacuum arcs Thermionic valves USE: Thermistors BT: RT:

Electron tubes Semiconductor devices Temperature measurement Thermoresistivity

Thermal resistance BT: Resistance RT: Thermal conductivity

Thermo-mechanics USE: Thermomechanical processes

Thermal sensors BT: NT:

Thermo-optic effects USE: Thermooptic effects

Sensors Temperature sensors

Thermal spraying BT: Spraying Thermal stability BT:

Thermo-optical devices USE: Thermooptical devices Thermochromism BT: Thermooptic effects

Stability

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Thermodynamics BT: Science - general NT: Isobaric Isothermal processes Thermoelasticity BT:

Thermal factors

Thermoelectric devices BT: Thermoelectricity Thermoelectric effect USE: Thermoelectricity Thermoelectricity UF: Peltier effect Seebeck effect Thermoelectric effect BT: Electricity Energy conversion Thermal factors NT: Electrothermal effects Thermoelectric devices Thermoforming BT:

Manufacturing systems

Thermoluminescence BT: Luminescence Thermolysis BT: NT:

NT:

Thermooptical devices UF: Thermo-optical devices BT: Optical devices RT: Integrated optics Optical switches Solid lasers Thermooptic effects Thermoreflectance BT: Thermooptic effects Thermoreflectance imaging BT: Optical imaging RT: Spectroscopy Thermoresistivity BT: Thermal factors RT: Temperature measurement Thermistors Thermostats BT:

Thermomechanical processes UF: Thermo-mechanics Thermomechanics BT: Thermal analysis Thermomechanics USE: Thermomechanical processes Thermonuclear fusion USE: Fusion reactors Thermooptic effects UF: Thermo-optic effects BT: Thermal factors RT: Birefringence Optical propagation Optical reflection Optical refraction

Control equipment

Thesauri UF: BT:

Chemical processes Thermal factors Thermal decomposition Thermal degradation

Thermooptical devices Thermal lensing Thermochromism Thermoreflectance

RT: Thesaurus USE:

Thesaurus Knowledge representation Writing Ontologies Thesauri

Thick film circuits BT: Circuits Integrated circuits RT: Hybrid integrated circuits Thick film devices Thick film inductors Thick film devices BT: Electron devices RT: Thick film circuits Thick films NT: Thick film inductors Thick film inductors BT: Inductors Thick film devices RT: Microstrip components Thick film circuits

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Thick films Thick film sensors BT: Sensors Thick films BT: RT:

Films Dielectric films Semiconductor films Superconducting films Thick film devices Thick film inductors

Thickness control BT: Mechanical variables control RT: Size control Thickness measurement BT: Mechanical variables measurement RT: Size measurement

Thin film sensors BT: Sensors Thin film transistors UF: TFT Thin-film transistors BT: Active matrix technology Field effect transistors Thin film devices RT: Displays Liquid crystal devices NT: Organic thin film transistors Thin films BT: RT:

growth

Thigh BT: Thin film circuits BT: RT:

Extremities Circuits Integrated circuits Hybrid integrated circuits Silicon-on-insulator Thin film devices Thin film inductors

Thin film deposition USE: Sputtering Thin film devices BT: RT:

NT: resonators

Electron devices Amorphous semiconductors Doping profiles Giant magnetoresistance Thin film circuits Thin films Film bulk acoustic Thin film inductors Thin film transistors

NT:

Molecular beams Self-assembly Semiconductor films Superconducting films Superconducting thin films Thin film devices Thin film inductors Buffer layers Epitaxial growth Semiconductor thin films

Thin wall structures BT: Structural shapes RT: Honeycomb structures Lightweight structures Sandwich structures Sheet materials Structural panels Structural shells Thin-film transistors USE: Thin film transistors Third generation mobile communication USE: 3G mobile communication Thorax BT:

Thin film inductors BT: Inductors Thin film devices RT: Thin film circuits Thin films

Films Diamond-like carbon Dielectric films Epitaxial layers Magnetic films Molecular beam epitaxial

NT:

Body regions Skeleton Ribs Sternum

Three dimensional displays USE: Three-dimensional displays

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Three-dimensional displays UF: 3-D displays 3-D modeling 3-D modelling 3-D reconstruction 3D displays 3D modeling 3D modelling 3D reconstruction Three dimensional displays BT: Displays RT: Shadow mapping Sprites (computer) Three-dimensional integrated circuits BT: Integrated circuits Three-dimensional television BT: TV Three-dimensional vision USE: Stereo vision Three-phase electric power BT: Power electronics RT: Conductors Voltage control

Throughput (communication systems) USE: Information rates Thumb BT: Thyratrons BT: RT:

Thyristors UF:

Throughput UF: BT:

Network throughput Communication channels

RT: NT:

Thyristor circuits Photothyristors

USE:

Titanium

BT:

Oceans

BT: RT:

Building materials Ceramic products Ceramics Floors

BT:

Music

Ti

Tiles

Through-silicon vias UF: TSV BT: Integrated circuits

BT:

Silicon controlled rectifiers Triacs Power semiconductor

switches

Threshold current BT: Current RT: Electron devices Lasers

Medical conditions

Diacs SCR Semiconductor controlled

rectifiers

Tides

Thrombosis BT:

Electron tubes Gas discharge devices

Thyristor circuits BT: Circuits RT: Thyristors

Three-term control BT: Process control

Threshold voltage BT: Voltage RT: Integrated circuit noise MOSFET circuits Transistors NT: Subthreshold current

Fingers

Timbre Time complexity BT: RT:

Computational complexity Computational modeling

Time delay USE:

Delay effects

Time difference of arrival UF: Time-difference-of-arrival BT: Object detection Time dissemination BT: Time measurement RT: Satellite navigation systems

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Timing

Synchronization Time division multiaccess USE: Time division multiple access Time division multiple access UF: Time division multiaccess BT: Multiaccess communication Time division multiplexed USE: Time division multiplexing Time division multiplexing UF: TDM Time division multiplexed BT: Multiplexing Time division synchronous code division multiple access UF: TDSCDMA BT: Multiaccess communication RT: 3G mobile communication 4G mobile communication Land mobile radio cellular systems Multicarrier code division multiple access Spread spectrum communication Time domain analysis USE: Time-domain analysis Time factors BT: RT: NT:

Time of arrival estimation UF: TOA estimation Time-of-arrival estimation BT: Parameter estimation RT: Array signal processing Direction-of-arrival estimation Signal detection Time series analysis BT: Statistics RT: Autocorrelation Autoregressive processes Chaotic communication Modeling Random processes Spectral analysis Statistical analysis Time sharing computer systems UF: Time-sharing computer systems Time-sharing systems BT: Computers and information processing Time to market BT: RT:

Design methodology Product development Concurrent engineering

Time varying circuits BT: Circuits System analysis and design Bang-bang control Continuous time systems Discrete-time systems Time invariant systems Time-varying systems

Time varying systems USE: Time-varying systems Time warp simulation BT: Discrete event simulation

Time frequency analysis USE: Time-frequency analysis

Time-difference-of-arrival USE: Time difference of arrival

Time invariant systems BT: Time factors RT: Differential equations

Time-domain analysis UF: Time domain analysis BT: Electromagnetic analysis RT: Phase noise State-space methods Waves

Time measurement BT: Measurement RT: Time-frequency analysis Watches NT: Clocks Time dissemination

Time-frequency analysis UF: Time frequency analysis BT: Frequency-domain analysis

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT: processing

Biomedical signal Fourier transforms Frequency measurement Image processing Power systems Time measurement Video signal processing

Tin compounds BT: Tire pressure BT:

UF: BT: RT:

Time-sharing computer systems USE: Time sharing computer systems NT:

Time-varying channels BT: Communication channels RT: Mobile communication Wireless LAN Time-varying systems UF: Time varying systems BT: Time factors RT: Control systems NT: Switched systems

Pressure measurement Tires

Tires

Time-of-arrival estimation USE: Time of arrival estimation

Time-sharing systems USE: Time sharing computer systems

Tin

Tissue damage BT:

Tyres Mechanical products Rubber products Automobile manufacture Automotive components Vehicles Wheels Tire pressure Lesions

Tissue engineering UF: Tissue scaffolds BT: Biomedical engineering RT: Biological materials Colloidal lithography Diamond-like carbon Genetic engineering NT: Regeneration engineering Tissue scaffolds USE:

Tissue engineering

Timing BT: RT: NT:

Timing jitter BT: RT:

Time measurement Clocks Logic design Timing jitter Bit rate Delays Synchronization

Tissues USE:

Biological tissues

USE:

Titanium compounds

UF: BT:

Ti Chemical elements Metals Titanium alloys Titanium compounds

Titanates Titanium

Jitter Timing

NT:

Tin UF: BT: NT: Tin alloys BT: RT: NT:

Sn Metals Tin alloys Tin compounds Tin Alloying Niobium-tin

Titanium alloys BT: RT:

Titanium Alloying

Titanium compounds UF: Titanates BT: Titanium TMR

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE: Tunneling magnetoresistance TOA estimation USE:

Tomography UF: BT: RT:

Time of arrival estimation

Tomographic Imaging Biomedical imaging Geophysical measurement

techniques Today's Engineer Advisory Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: IEEE-USA Today's Engineer Member Activities Council

NT:

Image reconstruction Computed tomography Electrical capacitance

tomography Positron emission tomography Reconstruction algorithms Single photon emission computed tomography

Toddler USE:

Pediatrics

Tokamak devices BT: Tokamaks RT: Magnetic confinement Toroidal magnetic fields Tokamaks BT: RT: NT: Token networks BT: RT:

Tomosynthesis USE:

Biomedical imaging

Tongue BT: RT:

Digestive system Stomatognathic system

USE:

Teeth

Tooth Fusion reactors Plasma applications Plasma devices Magnetic confinement Plasma simulation Tokamak devices Communication systems Computer networks Digital systems Local area networks Metropolitan area networks Wide area networks

Tolerance analysis UF: Circuit tolerance analysis Tolerating problems BT: Manufacturing RT: Circuit analysis Circuit optimization Semiconductor device breakdown Sensitivity Tolerating problems USE: Tolerance analysis

Topography (earth) USE: Terrain mapping Topological insulators BT: Insulators Topology BT: RT:

Mathematics Graph theory Morphological operations

USE:

Tornadoes

Tornado Tornadoes UF: BT:

Tornado Geoscience

Toroidal magnetic fields BT: Magnetic fields RT: Tokamak devices Torpedoes USE:

Missiles

Torque Tomographic USE:

Tomography

BT: RT:

Mechanical factors Torque control Torque converters

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Torque measurement Torque control BT: control RT:

Motor drives Torque

Body regions

Total harmonic distortion BT: Distortion measurement Harmonic distortion RT: Signal analysis Total quality management UF: TQM BT: Quality management RT: Business process reengineering Design for quality Quality assurance Quality awards Quality control NT: Continuous improvement Six sigma Tactile sensors

Towers USE: Town gas

Cities and towns

Toxic chemicals BT: Toxicology UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Chemical hazards Toxicology Poisons Hazards Chemical hazards Hazardous materials Occupational health Pollution Toxic chemicals Industries

Torque converters

Torso

Touch sensors USE:

USE:

Toy industry BT:

Torque measurement BT: Mechanical variables measurement RT: Pressure gauges Torque BT:

Coal gas

towns Mechanical variables

Torque converters UF: Torque convertors BT: Mechanical power transmission RT: Automotive components Drives Engines Gears Shafts Torque Torque convertors USE:

USE:

Poles and towers

Toy manufacturing industry BT: Manufacturing industries RT: Electronics industry TPC Symposium Planning Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Conferences Planning Technology Policy Council TQM USE:

Total quality management

BT: RT:

Motion measurement Maximum likelihood

Tracking estimation

NT:

Tracking loops UF: BT: systems RT:

Particle tracking Position measurement Tracking loops Velocity measurement Object tracking Target tracking Underwater tracking Delay lock loops Linear feedback control Signal processing Modulation

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Synchronization Tracking Traction motors BT: RT:

Traffic simulation USE: Motors Battery powered vehicles Fuel cell vehicles Hybrid electric vehicles Propulsion Solar powered vehicles

Traffic control Traffic control

Training UF: BT: RT:

Technician training Education Continuing education Continuing professional

development Traction power supplies BT: Power supplies Tractors USE:

Agricultural machinery

USE:

Business

NT:

Trade Trade (international) USE: International trade

Training data BT:

Trade agreements UF: Free trade GATT General agreement on tariffs and trade BT: Economics RT: Globalization International collaboration International trade

Trajectory BT: RT:

Trade unions USE: Trademarks BT: RT: Traffic control UF: BT: RT: management NT:

Industrial relations Law Legal factors Copyright protection Traffic pattern Traffic simulation Control systems Communication systems Computer network

Traffic pattern

Path planning Motion control Object tracking Transhuman

Trans-human USE:

Transhuman

Transaction databases BT: Databases NT: Itemsets Transactions Committee BT: Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees Transceivers BT: RT: equipment

Queueing analysis Vehicle routing Telecommunication traffic

Data analysis

Trans human USE:

NT: Traffic load USE:

Electronic learning Manuals Personnel Qualifications Industrial training Management training On the job training Vocational training

Transcoding BT: RT:

Communication equipment Land mobile radio Mobile communication Mobile handsets Software radio Radio transceivers Encoding Data compression

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF:

Image coding Multimedia communication Video coding Transconductance UF: Mutual conductance BT: Conductivity RT: Transconductors

BT: RT:

JPEG JPEG2000 MPEG Data compression Digital photography MPEG standards Principal component

analysis Vector quantization

Transconductors BT: CMOS integrated circuits RT: Transconductance Transducers BT: RT: measurement

Electronic components Electric variables Measurement Mechanical variables

measurement Solenoids Temperature sensors Thermal variables measurement NT:

Acoustic transducers Biomedical transducers Chemical transducers Piezoelectric transducers Ultrasonic transducer

Transformer cores BT: Magnetic cores Magnetic devices RT: Power transformers Transformers Transformer oil USE:

Transformer windings USE: Windings Transformers BT: RT:

NT: Transfer functions

Transfer functions UF: Transfer function BT: Differential equations RT: Control systems Damping Linear systems NT: Poles and zeros Transfer molding UF: BT: Transfer moulding USE:

Resin transfer molding Resin transfer moulding Transfer moulding Production

Transformer cores Windings Current transformers Flyback transformers Instrument transformers Phase transformers Power transformers Pulse transformers

Transformers, Regulators and Reactors - c57 BT: ANSI Accredited Standards Committees Transforms BT: RT: NT:

Mathematics Numerical analysis Signal processing Spectral analysis Discrete transforms Empirical mode

decomposition Fourier transforms Karhunen-Loeve transforms Poincare invariance Wavelet transforms

Transfer molding

Transferred electron devices USE: Gunn devices Transform coding

Power systems Coils Core loss Inductive power

transmission

arrays Transfer function USE:

Oil insulation

Transhuman

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF:

Trans human Trans-human Transhumanism Systems, man, and

BT: cybernetics RT:

Posthuman

Transhumanism USE:

Transhuman

Transient analysis UF: Transients BT: Power system transients RT: Electromagnetic transients Signal analysis Steady-state Transient gratings USE:

Gratings

Transient response UF: Natural response BT: Propagation RT: Damping Transients USE:

Transient analysis

Transinformation USE:

Mutual information

Transistors BT: RT:

NT:

Semiconductor devices Solid state circuits Aluminum gallium nitride Bipolar transistors CMOS technology Silicon germanium Threshold voltage Field effect transistors Heterojunction bipolar

transistors Millimeter wave transistors Phototransistors Transmission control protocol-internet protocol USE: TCPIP Transmission control protocol/internet protocol USE: TCPIP Transmission electron microscopy BT: Electron microscopy RT: Electron beams Thermionic emission

Transmission line antennas BT: Antennas RT: Transmission lines Transmission line circuits USE: Distributed parameter circuits Transmission line discontinuities BT: Transmission lines RT: Freight handling NT: Waveguide discontinuities Transmission line matrix methods BT: Mathematics Numerical analysis Transmission line measurements BT: Electric variables measurement RT: Impedance measurement Transmission lines Transmission line theory BT: Transmission lines RT: Capacitance Conductivity Crosstalk Frequency Inductance Transmission lines UF: Transmission-line BT: Power transmission RT: Circuit noise Civil engineering Coaxial cables Distributed parameter circuits Helical antennas Splicing Transmission line antennas Transmission line measurements NT: Cables Electromagnetic waveguides Multiconductor transmission lines Planar transmission lines Poles and towers Power line communications Power transmission lines Stripline

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Superconducting transmission lines Transmission line discontinuities

IP networks Overlay networks Radio link TCPIP

Transmission line theory Transmission of electric power USE: Power transmission Transmission-line USE:

Transportation BT: systems RT: NT:

Transmission lines

Transmit antennas USE: Transmitting antennas Transmitters BT: RT: NT:

Communication equipment Linearization techniques Modulation SISO Auxiliary transmitters Diversity methods Neurotransmitters Optical transmitters Radio transmitters Transmitting antennas

Transmitting antennas UF: Transmit antennas BT: Antennas Transmitters RT: Receiving antennas Transnational Committee BT: Educational Activities Board Educational Activities Board committees Member and Geographic Activities Board Member and Geographic Activities Board committees Technical Activities Board Technical Activities Board committees RT: Outreach Council Transponders BT: equipment RT:

Communication equipment Radio communication Radio navigation Satellite communication

Transport protocols BT: Protocols

Intelligent transportation Bridges Freight containers Air transportation Land transportation Vehicles

Transversal filters BT: Filters RT: Digital filters Filtering theory Signal processing Transverse electromagnetic cells USE: TEM cells Trapping USE: Travel services BT:

Charge carrier processes Member services

Traveling salesman USE: Traveling salesman problems Traveling salesman problems UF: Traveling salesman Travelling salesman problem BT: NP-hard problem Travelling salesman problem USE: Traveling salesman problems Tree data structures BT: Data structures NT: Binary trees Tree graphs BT: RT:

Graph theory Circuit topology

Tree searching USE:

Decision trees

Trees (botanical)

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Vegetation BT:

Tropical storms Cyclones

Trees - insulation UF: Water trees BT: Insulators RT: Humidity Insulation life Moisture

Tropical storms USE:

Tropical cyclones

Trellis codes USE:

Convolutional codes

Troposphere USE:

Terrestrial atmosphere

Thyristors

Truncation errors USE:

Finite wordlength effects

Triacs USE: Triboelectricity BT:

Tropical depressions USE: Tropical cyclones

Tsunami BT:

Geoscience

USE:

Through-silicon vias

USE:

Electron tubes

USE:

Tumors

CHCP Combined heat, cooling

Tumor cells USE:

Tumors

Combined heat, cooling,

Tumor detection USE:

Tumors

Electricity Electrostatic processes Surface charging

TSV

Tribology BT:

Motion measurement

Tubes

Trigen USE: Trigeneration UF:

Trigeneration

Tumor

and power and power BT: RT: Trigger circuits BT:

Trigen Cooling Heating Power generation Cogeneration

Tumors UF:

BT: RT:

Circuits

Trions BT: Trojan horses UF: BT:

Electrons Trojans Malware

Trojans USE:

Trojan horses

Tropical cyclones UF: Cyclonic storms Storm systems Tropical depressions

Tumor Tumor cells Tumor detection Tumours Medical conditions Cancer Medical diagnostic imaging Positron emission

tomography Single photon emission computed tomography NT: Benign tumors Breast tumors Colonic polyps Lesions Malignant tumors Tumours USE:

Tumors

Tunable circuits and devices

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT: NT:

Circuits and systems Frequency control Inductors Tuners Tuning RLC circuits Tuned circuits

RT:

Tunneling Magnetoresistive devices

Tunnelling magnetoresistance USE: Tunneling magnetoresistance Turbines

Tuned circuits BT: devices

BT: RT:

Tunable circuits and

Tuners BT: RT:

Instruments Tuning Frequency control Frequency synthesizers Tunable circuits and

devices

NT: Turbo codes BT: RT:

Tungsten BT:

Turbo generators USE: BT: RT:

Frequency control Tunable circuits and

NT:

Laser tuning Optical tuning Tuners

devices

Tuning forks USE:

Vibrations

Tunnel effect USE:

Tunneling

RT: NT:

Channel coding Error correction Viterbi algorithm

Metals

Tuning

Tunneling UF: BT:

Turbomachinery Aircraft propulsion Boilers Compressors Turbogenerators Wind energy Hydraulic turbines Wind turbines

Tunnel effect Electron devices Quantum mechanics Quantum well devices Semiconductor materials Gate leakage Josephson effect Magnetic tunneling Resonant tunneling devices Tunneling

Turbogenerators UF: BT: RT:

Turbogenerators Turbo generators Turbomachinery Turbines Wind power generation

Turbomachine blades USE: Turbomachinery Turbomachinery UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Turbomachine blades Power generation Blades Compressors Engines Machine components Mechanical systems Pumps Turbines Turbogenerators

Turbulent media USE:

Random media

Turing machines BT:

Automata

magnetoresistance Tunneling magnetoresistance UF: TMR Tunnelling magnetoresistance BT: Magnetoresistance

Turning BT: RT:

Machining Boring

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Machine tools

Twitter BT:

Social network services

Tutorials BT:

Educational programs IEEE indexing

UF:

Mobile television Television Communications

TV BT: technology RT:

Electronic learning Entertainment industry Image communication Plasma displays TV equipment Telecommunication

computing NT:

Visual communication Cable TV Digital TV Mobile TV Three-dimensional

television

Two dimensional displays UF: 2-D displays 2D displays Two-dimensional displays BT: Displays RT: Sprites (computer) Two dimensional hole gas UF: 2-d hole gas 2d hole gas BT: Quantum well devices RT: Quantum well lasers Quantum wells Two dimensional photonic crystals USE: Photonic crystals Two-dimensional displays USE: Two dimensional displays Two-dimensional electron gas FETs USE: MODFETs

TV broadcasting UF: BT: RT: broadcasting

TV broadcasts Broadcasting Digital multimedia HDTV Satellite broadcasting TV equipment TV interference

TV broadcasts USE: TV equipment BT: RT: NT: TV interference BT: RT:

TV receivers BT:

Two-dimensional photonic crystals USE: Photonic crystals Two-term control BT: Process control Type II superconductors BT: Superconducting materials RT: Flux pinning Niobium

TV broadcasting Communication equipment TV TV broadcasting Video equipment Large screen displays TV receivers Interference Echo interference Gaussian noise TV broadcasting TV equipment

Type interference USE:

Reasoning about programs

Typesetting BT: RT:

Text processing Printing

Tyres USE:

Tires

USE:

Unmanned aerial vehicles

USE:

Pervasive computing

UAV Ubicomp Ubiquitous computing UF: Ubiquitous wireless*

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT: NT:

Pervasive computing Ambient intelligence Context-aware services

BT: propagation RT:

Electromagnetic Broadband antennas

Ubiquitous wireless* USE: Ubiquitous computing

UHF radio propagation USE: UHF propagation

UHF antennas BT:

UHF technology UF: technology BT: technology RT: NT:

RT: UHF circuits UF: circuits BT: RT: NT:

Antennas UHF technology UHF devices Ultra-high-frequency Circuits UHF technology Analog circuits UHF integrated circuits

Ultra-high-frequency Communications UHF measurements UHF antennas UHF circuits UHF communication UHF devices UHF integrated circuits

ULSI UHF communication UF: Ultra-high-frequency communication BT: Communication systems UHF technology RT: Mobile handsets UHF devices UF: devices BT: RT:

Ultra-high-frequency UHF technology UHF antennas UHF integrated circuits

UHF integrated circuits UF: Ultra-high-frequency integrated circuits BT: Circuits Integrated circuits UHF circuits UHF technology RT: Analog integrated circuits UHF devices UHF measurements UF: Ultra-high-frequency measurements BT: Measurement RT: UHF technology UHF propagation UF: propagation

UHF radio propagation Ultra-high-frequency

USE:

Ultra large scale integration

Ultra large scale integration UF: ULSI BT: Circuits Integrated circuits Large scale integration Ultra low power* USE:

Low-power electronics

Ultra violet USE:

Ultraviolet sources

Ultra wide-band USE:

Ultra wideband technology

Ultra wideband USE:

Ultra wideband technology

Ultra wideband antennas UF: UWB antennas Ultrawideband antennas BT: Broadband antennas Ultra wideband technology RT: Ultra wideband radar Ultra wideband communication UF: UWB communication Ultrawideband communication BT: Ultra wideband technology RT: Broadband communication Military communication Multipath channels

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Spread spectrum communication Ultra wideband radar UF: UWB radar Ultrawideband radar BT: Radar Ultra wideband technology RT: Ground penetrating radar Radar detection Radar imaging Synthetic aperture radar Ultra wideband antennas Ultra wideband technology UF: UWB technology Ultra wide-band Ultra wideband Ultra-wide-band Ultra-wideband Ultrawideband Ultrawideband technology BT: Communications technology NT: Ultra wideband antennas Ultra wideband communication Ultra wideband radar Ultra-high-frequency circuits USE: UHF circuits Ultra-high-frequency communication USE: UHF communication Ultra-high-frequency devices USE: UHF devices

Ultra-wide-band USE:

Ultra wideband technology

Ultra-wideband USE:

Ultra wideband technology

Ultracapacitors USE:

Supercapacitors

Ultrafast electronics BT: High-speed electronics Ultrafast optics BT:

Optics

Ultrasonic applications USE: Acoustic applications Ultrasonic devices USE:

Acoustic devices

Ultrasonic imaging UF: Ultrasonic techniques Ultrasound BT: Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control RT: Amniocentesis Biomedical imaging NT: Ultrasonography Ultrasonic techniques USE: Ultrasonic imaging Ultrasonic transducer arrays BT: Transducers

Ultra-high-frequency measurements USE: UHF measurements

Ultrasonic transducers BT: Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control RT: Nondestructive testing Piezoelectricity Sonar

Ultra-high-frequency propagation USE: UHF propagation

Ultrasonic variables measurement BT: Measurement

Ultra-high-frequency technology USE: UHF technology

Ultrasonics USE:

Ultra-low power* USE:

Low-power electronics

Ultra-violet USE:

Ultraviolet sources

Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control NT: Ferroelectric materials Frequency control Piezoelectricity

Ultra-high-frequency integrated circuits USE: UHF integrated circuits

Acoustics

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: BT: RT:

Pyroelectricity Ultrasonic imaging Ultrasonic transducers Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Society Ultrasonography BT: processing NT: Ultrasound USE:

Biomedical image NT:

Uncertain systems Forecast uncertainty

USE:

Axilla

Underarm Ultrasonic imaging

Ultra wideband technology

Ultrawideband antennas USE: Ultra wideband antennas Ultrawideband communication USE: Ultra wideband communication Ultrawideband radar USE: Ultra wideband radar Ultrawideband technology USE: Ultra wideband technology Umbilical cable UF: apparatus BT:

Probability Cognitive science Fuzzy sets Nonlinear dynamical

systems Ultrasonic imaging Sonogram

Ultraviolet sources UF: UV sources Ultra violet Ultra-violet BT: Light sources RT: Lamps Lasers Ultrawideband USE:

Uncertainty BT: RT:

Parameter uncertainty Mathematics Control systems Linear matrix inequalities Robustness Uncertainty

Power supplies to

Underground communication cables USE: Communication cables Underground object detection USE: Buried object detection Underground objects USE: Buried object detection Underground power cables BT: Power cables Underwater acoustics BT: Acoustics Underwater cables UF: Marine cables Sub-sea cables Submarine cables Subsea cables BT: Cables Marine technology Underwater communication BT: Communication systems Marine technology Underwater technology

Power supplies

UML USE:

Unified modeling language

USE:

3G mobile communication

UMTS

Underwater equipment UF: Diving equipment Flotation devices BT: Marine technology Underwater technology RT: Underwater vehicles NT: Rebreathing equipment

Uncertain systems This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 495

2014 IEEE Thesaurus Underwater sensor networks USE: Wireless sensor networks Underwater structures BT: Marine technology Underwater technology Underwater technology UF: Submarine technology BT: Marine technology RT: Underwater vehicles NT: Underwater communication Underwater equipment Underwater structures Underwater tracking BT: Tracking Underwater vehicles UF: Submarines Submersibles BT: Marine vehicles RT: Marine technology Underwater equipment Underwater technology Undulators UF: BT: RT: Unemployment BT: management Uniaxial strain BT:

Wiggler magnets Magnetic devices Synchrotrons Free electron lasers X-rays Human resource

Strain

Unicast BT: RT:

Computer networks Streaming media

Unified messaging BT: Electronic mail Electronic messaging Unified modeling language UF: UML BT: Specification languages RT: Client-server systems Uniform Resource Identifier USE: Uniform resource locators

Uniform resource locators UF: URL Uniform Resource Identifier BT: Web sites Uninterruptible power systems BT: Power systems RT: Batteries Emergency power supplies Power supplies Protection United States activities UF: US activities BT: IEEE activities RT: Awards activities IEEE services Professional activities United States Activities Board NT: Career development Continuing education Employment Ethics Intellectual property Legislation PACE network Public policy United States Activities Board UF: USAB BT: Boards RT: IEEE-USA Today's Engineer United States activities NT: Aerospace Policy Committee Alliance of IEEE Consultants Networks Coordinating Committee Awards and Recognition Committee Career Maintenance and Development Committee Career Policy Council Committee on Communications and Information Policy Communications Committee Employment Assistance Committee Energy Policy Committee Engineering Employment Benefits Committee Finance Committee

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Awards and Recognition

Government Fellows Committee

Committee Intellectual Property Committee Legislative Initiative Task Force Licensure and Registration Committee Long Range and Strategic Planning Committee Medical Technology Policy Committee Member Activities Council Member Professional Awareness Task Force New Business Development Committee Nominations and Appointments Committee Operating Committee Operations Council PACE Divisional Activities Committee PACE Regional Activities Committee Pre-College Education Committee Professional Activities Conference Committee Professional Activities Council Research and Development Policy Committee State Government Activities Committee Student Professional Awareness Committee Surveys Committee TPC Symposium Planning Committee Technology Policy Council Today's Engineer Advisory Committee United States Activities Board General Services Washington Internship for Students of Engineering Task Force Workforce Committee United States Activities Board committees BT: Board committees NT: Aerospace Policy Committee Alliance of IEEE Consultants Networks Coordinating Committee

Career Maintenance and Development Committee Committee on Communications and Information Policy Communications Committee Employment Assistance Committee Energy Policy Committee Engineering Employment Benefits Committee Finance Committee Government Fellows Committee Intellectual Property Committee Licensure and Registration Committee Long Range and Strategic Planning Committee Medical Technology Policy Committee New Business Development Committee Nominations and Appointments Committee Operating Committee PACE Divisional Activities Committee PACE Regional Activities Committee Pre-College Education Committee Professional Activities Conference Committee Research and Development Policy Committee State Government Activities Committee Student Professional Awareness Committee Surveys Committee TPC Symposium Planning Committee Today's Engineer Advisory Committee Workforce Committee United States Activities Board General Services BT: United States Activities Board

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Units (measurement) USE: Measurement units Universal mobile telecommunication service USE: 3G mobile communication

Unsupervised learning BT: Learning systems RT: Formal concept analysis Semisupervised learning Uplink BT:

Universal motors BT: Motors Universal Serial Bus UF: USB BT: Information technology Standards Universities USE:

Upper bound BT: Urban areas UF: BT: NT:

Educational institutions

Unmanned aerial vehicles UF: Autonomous aerial vehicles Drones UAV Unmanned air vehicles Unmanned aircraft Unmanned-aerial-vehicles BT: Remotely operated vehicles RT: Mobile robots Unmanned air vehicles USE: Unmanned aerial vehicles

Unsolicited e-mail USE:

Metropolitan areas Urban environments Geography Urban planning

Urban heat islands USE: Thermal pollution Urban modeling USE: Urban planning UF:

Urban planning

BT: NT:

City planning Urban modeling Urban areas Urban policy

Urban policy BT:

Urban planning

Urban pollution BT:

Pollution

Urinary calculesis USE:

Kidney stones

Unsolicited electronic mail

Unsolicited electronic mail UF: Junk e-mail Junk email SPAM Spamming Unsolicited e-mail Unsolicited email spam BT: Electronic mail RT: Computer crime Invasive software Office automation Unsolicited email USE:

Boundary conditions

Urban environments USE: Urban areas

Unmanned aircraft USE: Unmanned aerial vehicles Unmanned-aerial-vehicles USE: Unmanned aerial vehicles

Satellite communication

Unsolicited electronic mail

URL USE:

Uniform resource locators

Urogenital system BT: Anatomy NT: Bladder Kidney US activities USE:

United States activities

US Department of Agriculture BT: US Government

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus US Department of Commerce BT: US Government NT: NIST

USE:

United States Activities

BT:

Software design

USE:

Universal Serial Bus

Board Usability

US Department of Defense UF: DoD BT: US Government US Department of Energy UF: DoE BT: US Government US Department of Transportation UF: DOT BT: US Government US Government BT: NT: Agriculture

Government US Department of

USB User centered design UF: User-centered design User-centred design BT: Design methodology User computer interfaces USE: User interfaces User friendliness USE: interaction

Human computer

US Department of Commerce US Department of Defense US Department of Energy US Department of Transportation

User generated content USE: User-generated content User interfaces UF:

US Government agencies US local government US Government agencies BT: US Government NT: FAA FCC NASA US local government BT: US Government USA Councils BT: NT: Council

NT:

Geographic Councils Central New England Florida Council Los Angeles Council National Capital Area

Council North Carolina Council San Francisco Bay Area Council South Carolina Council Tennessee Council Virginia Council USAB

BT: cybernetics RT:

Man-machine interfaces User computer interfaces User-computer interfaces Systems, man, and Ambient intelligence Browsers Computer interfaces Computer peripherals Displays Web design Audio user interfaces Brain-computer interfaces Data visualization Emotion recognition Exoskeletons Graphical user interfaces Human computer

interaction Human-robot interaction Smart cards User-centered design USE: User centered design User-centred design USE: User centered design User-computer interfaces USE: User interfaces

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus User-created content USE: User-generated content User-generated content UF: Consumer-generated media User generated content User-created content BT: Data acquisition Utility programs BT:

System software

Utility theory BT: RT:

Mathematics Supply and demand

UV sources USE:

Vacuum systems BT: Vacuum technology RT: Bellows Casimir effect Leak detection Vacuum arcs Vacuum breakdown NT: Gettering Vacuum technology BT: Electron devices RT: Field emitter arrays Gettering Space charge NT: Photomultipliers Vacuum systems Vacuum tubes USE:

Electron tubes

Ultraviolet sources Valuation

UWB antennas USE:

USE:

Cost accounting

BT:

NT:

Fluid flow Hydraulic equipment Machine components Fluid flow control Manifolds Microvalves

USE:

Blades

USE:

Vehicular ad hoc networks

Ultra wideband antennas Valves

UWB communication USE: Ultra wideband communication

RT: UWB radar USE:

Ultra wideband radar

UWB technology USE:

Ultra wideband technology

Vanes VANET

Vaccines BT:

Medical services

Vacuum arc remelting BT: Melt processing

Vapour deposition USE:

Vacuum arcs BT: RT:

VAR Vacuum breakdown Electron emission Thermionic emission Vacuum systems

Vacuum breakdown BT: Dielectric breakdown RT: Electron emission Vacuum systems NT: Vacuum arcs Vacuum energy USE:

Elementary particle vacuum

USE: Varactors BT:

Chemical vapor deposition Reactive power Capacitors Semiconductor diodes

Variable frequency drives USE: Variable speed drives Variable optical attenuators USE: Optical attenuators Variable selection USE:

Input variables

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Variable speed drives UF: Variable frequency drives BT: Drives RT: Motor drives

Vegetation UF: BT: RT: NT:

Variable structure systems BT: Adaptive systems Varistors BT: RT: Vascular system USE:

Resistors Arresters Semiconductor devices Circulatory system

VCO USE:

Video recording

Vehicle crash testing BT: Automotive engineering Product safety engineering RT: Vehicles

Vertical cavity surface

Vehicle detection BT: Automotive engineering

VCR VCSEL USE: emitting lasers

Vegetation mapping BT: Geoscience and remote sensing RT: Agriculture Forestry Geophysical measurement techniques Remote sensing Terrain mapping Vegetation

Voltage-controlled

oscillators USE:

Vector processors BT: Microprocessors Vector quantisation USE: Vector quantization Vector quantization UF: Vector quantisation BT: Quantization (signal) RT: Codes Encoding Image coding MPEG 4 Standard Speech coding Transform coding Video coding

Vehicle driving BT:

Vehicle routing BT: RT: Vehicle safety BT:

technologies RT:

Signal processing Vegetable oils BT: RT:

Oils Food products

Intelligent vehicles Traffic control Path planning Automotive engineering Safety

Vehicles BT:

Linear algebra Eigenvalues and

Automotive engineering

Vehicle dynamics BT: Automotive engineering RT: Vehicles

Vectors BT: RT: eigenfunctions

Trees (botanical) Biology Forestry Vegetation mapping Crops Marine vegetation

NT:

Transportation Vehicular and wireless Mobile robots Tires Vehicle crash testing Vehicle dynamics Vehicular ad hoc networks Land vehicles Remotely operated vehicles Space vehicles

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Vehicular ad hoc networks UF: VANET BT: Ad hoc networks RT: Mobile communication Vehicles Vehicular and wireless technologies UF: Vehicular technologies NT: Automotive engineering Land mobile radio equipment Navigation Propulsion Vehicles Wireless sensor networks

NT: Vents BT: RT:

Venture capital BT: RT:

Vehicular technologies USE: Vehicular and wireless technologies

Temperature control Vents Fans Mechanical products Air conditioning Buildings Ducts Space heating Ventilation Windows Economics Financial management Business continuity Enterprise resource

planning Research and development management

Vehicular Technology Society Newsletter BT: IEEE newsletters RT: IEEE Vehicular Technology Society Veins BT: Velocity control UF: BT:

Blood vessels Rotational measurement Rotational speed Speed control Mechanical variables

control RT:

NT:

Aerospace control Angular velocity Motion control Motor drives Servosystems Angular velocity control

Velocity measurement UF: Speed measurement BT: Mechanical variables measurement RT: Angular velocity Doppler measurement Motion measurement Slow light Tracking Ventilation BT: RT:

Cooling Air conditioning

Risk analysis Venus BT:

Planets

Vermin control USE:

Pest control

Veroboard USE:

Stripboard circuit

Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers UF: VCSEL Vertical cavity surfaceemitting lasers Vertical-cavity surfaceemitting lasers BT: Surface emitting lasers RT: Distributed Bragg reflectors P-i-n diodes Vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers USE: Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers Vertical recording USE: recording

Perpendicular magnetic

Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers USE: Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers Very high speed integrated circuits

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: BT:

Isolation technology Shock absorbers Vibration measurement Vibrations

VHSIC Integrated circuits

Very large scale integration UF: VLSI Very-large-scale-integration BT: Circuits Integrated circuits Large scale integration RT: Damascene integration Nanotechnology Parameter extraction NT: Neuromorphics Wafer scale integration

Vibration measurement BT: Mechanical variables measurement RT: Modal analysis Vibration control Vibrations Vibrometers Vibrations UF:

Very long instruction word USE: VLIW Very-high-frequency circuits USE: VHF circuits

BT: RT:

Very-high-frequency devices USE: VHF devices Very-large-scale-integration USE: Very large scale integration Very-long-instruction-word USE: VLIW VHF circuits UF: BT: RT:

Very-high-frequency circuits Circuits Analog circuits Helical antennas VHF devices

Vibrometers BT: RT: Video codecs BT: RT:

VHF devices UF: devices BT: technology RT:

Very-high-frequency Communications VHF circuits

Video coding UF:

VHSIC USE:

Very high speed integrated

circuits Vibrating bodies USE: Vibration control BT: control RT:

BT: RT:

Vibrations Mechanical variables Damping

NT:

Mechanical vibrations Tuning forks Vibrating bodies Mechanical factors Acoustic noise Acoustics Damping Dynamics Elastodynamics Oscillators Resonance Vibration control Vibration measurement Instruments Vibration measurement Codecs Communication equipment Video equipment Decoding Image coding MPEG 4 Standard MPEG standards Video coding Advanced video coding Videocoding Video signal processing Image coding MPEG 4 Standard MPEG standards Rate distortion theory Streaming media Transcoding Vector quantization Video codecs DVD

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT: Video compression BT: Video signal processing RT: Data compression Video equipment UF: BT: RT: NT: Video games USE:

Camcorders Communication equipment Consumer electronics TV equipment Video recording Video codecs

Video streaming USE:

BT: RT: NT:

Video surveillance BT: Surveillance Videocoding USE:

Video coding

Videoconferences BT: Collaborative tools VCR VTR Recording DVD Image storage Video equipment High definition video Webcams

Video reviews BT:

IEEE indexing

Video sequence USE:

Video sequences

Videoconferencing USE: Teleconferencing Videophone systems UF: Picture phones Picturephones BT: Communication systems RT: Image communication Telephony Visual communication Videos

Video sequences UF: Video sequence BT: Computer graphics RT: Image databases Image processing Multimedia computing

UF: BT:

Multimedia products Educational products IEEE products

UF: BT:

Viewdata Communication systems Information services Data communication Teletext

Videotex

RT: Video sharing BT: RT: NT:

Streaming media

Games

Video on demand BT: Streaming media RT: Broadband communication Digital multimedia broadcasting Video recording UF:

NT:

Authentication Firewire IEEE 1394 Standard Image recognition MPEG 4 Standard MPEG standards Object tracking Streaming media Time-frequency analysis Video coding Video compression

Information retrieval Internet Facebook MySpace YouTube

Video signal processing BT: Multidimensional signal processing

Viewdata USE: Virginia Council BT: RT:

Videotex USA Councils Region 3

Virtual colonoscopy

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: virtual currenc* USE:

Colonoscopy Online banking NT:

Virtual enterprises BT: Computer applications Data processing Economics Operations research RT: Electronic commerce Internet Research and development Virtual manufacturing Virtual reality Virtual environments BT: Virtual reality RT: Internet of Things Management information base NT: Virtualization Virtual factories USE:

Virtual manufacturing

Virtual groups UF: BT:

Virtual teams Collaboration

Virtual machine monitors UF: Hypervisors VMMs BT: Computers and information processing RT: Platform virtualization Virtual machines USE:

Virtual office USE:

Virtual prototyping BT: Design methodology RT: Product development Prototypes Research and development Virtual machining Virtual manufacturing Virtual reality Virtual reality UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Virtual manufacturing UF: Digital factories Virtual factories BT: Computer applications RT: CADCAM Computer integrated manufacturing Concurrent engineering

Teleworking

Virtual private networks UF: VPN BT: Computer networks RT: Data security Internet Local area networks Wide area networks NT: Extranets

Virtual machining

Virtual machining UF: Virtual machines BT: Machining Virtual manufacturing RT: Virtual prototyping Virtual reality

Research and development Virtual enterprises Virtual prototyping Virtual reality Virtual machining

Mixed reality Virtual-reality Computer graphics Graphics Cyberspace Solid modeling Virtual enterprises Virtual machining Virtual manufacturing Virtual prototyping Virtualization Augmented reality Augmented virtuality Avatars Virtual environments

Virtual teams USE:

Virtual groups

Virtual-reality USE:

Virtual reality

Virtualization BT: RT:

Virtual environments Virtual reality

Viruses (computer)

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Computer viruses

RT:

Viruses (medical) BT: Organisms NT: Influenza Viruses (microorganisms) USE: Microorganisms Visa gold USE:

Credit cards

BT:

Body regions

Visual databases UF: BT: Visual effects BT: RT:

Viscera

Image communication Image resolution TV Videophone systems Moving object databases Databases Image generation Animation Computer graphics

Visual perception BT: Visual systems

Viscosity BT: RT:

Fluids Measurement Resistance Navier-Stokes equations Rheology

Vision USE: Vision (biological) USE:

Mission and Vision Visual systems

Vision Based Robot Control USE: Visual servoing Vision defects UF: BT:

Amblyopia Color blindness Myopia Visual systems

Visual prostheses USE:

Visual prosthesis UF: Electronic visual prosthesis Visual prostheses BT: Prosthetics RT: Blindness Visual servoing UF: BT: Visual systems UF: BT: RT: NT:

Vision systems (nonbiological) USE: Machine vision Visualisation USE:

Visual USE: Visual analytics BT: RT: Visual BASIC BT: RT:

Visual prosthesis

Vision Based Robot Control Motion control Robot vision systems Vision (biological) Sense organs Head Machine vision Vision defects Visual perception Visualization

Visualization Visualization UF: Visualization Information representation

BT: RT:

Computer languages Software engineering Software tools System software

Visual communication BT: Communication systems

NT:

Visual Visualisation Computer graphics Graphics Animation Educational technology Image forensics Curve fitting Surface reconstruction Visual analytics

Viterbi algorithm

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: RT:

Vitrification BT: RT:

Algorithms Dynamic programming Information theory Mathematics Multiaccess communication Probability Speaker recognition Stochastic processes Turbo codes

Voice over Internet protocol USE: Internet telephony Voice over IP USE:

Internet telephony

Voice print USE:

Spectrogram

Voice response systems USE: Speech synthesis Chemical technology Radioactive waste disposal

Voice tract USE:

Larynx

Vivaldi antennas UF: BT:

Vivaldi-antennas Broadband antennas

Voice-over-Internet protocol USE: Internet telephony

Vivaldi-antennas USE:

Vivaldi antennas

Voicegram USE:

Spectrogram

Voiceprint

VLIW UF: BT:

Very long instruction word Very-long-instruction-word Central Processing Unit

USE:

Spectrogram

USE:

Internet telephony

VOIP

VLSI USE:

Very large scale integration

Volatile organic compounds BT: Organic compounds

USE:

Virtual machine monitors

Volcanic activity BT:

Volcanoes

Volcanic ash BT: RT:

Volcanoes Ash

VMMs Vocabulary BT: RT:

Information retrieval Ranking (statistics)

Vocational training UF: NVQ National vocational qualification BT: Training RT: Industrial training Multiskilling

Volcano USE: Volcanoes UF: BT: NT:

Vocoders BT: RT: Voice mail BT: RT:

Communication equipment Telephone equipment Speech codecs Speech coding Message systems Electronic mail Office automation

Volcanoes Volcano Geoscience Planetary volcanoes Volcanic activity Volcanic ash

Voltage BT: RT:

Electric variables Automatic voltage control Capacitance-voltage

characteristics Phase frequency detector Voltage control Voltage measurement

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Breakdown voltage Dynamic voltage scaling Threshold voltage Voltage fluctuations

Voltage breakdown USE: Dielectric breakdown Voltage control UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Voltage mode control Voltage regulation Voltage-mode control Electric variables control Electric current control Limiting Motor drives On load tap changers Phase frequency detector Power factor correction Reactive power control Regulators Three-phase electric power Voltage Automatic voltage control

Voltage controlled oscillators USE: Voltage-controlled oscillators Voltage fluctuations BT: Voltage RT: Power systems Voltage measurement BT: Electric variables measurement RT: Automatic voltage control Potentiometers Voltage Voltage transformers Voltmeters NT: Low voltage Medium voltage Voltage mode control USE: Voltage control Voltage regulation USE:

Voltage control

Voltage sags USE:

Power quality

Voltage transformers UF: Potential transformers

BT: RT:

Instrument transformers Voltage measurement

Voltage-controlled oscillators UF: VCO Voltage controlled oscillators BT: Oscillators Voltage-mode control USE: Voltage control Voltmeters BT: RT:

Instruments Voltage measurement

Volume estimation USE: Volume measurement Volume measurement UF: Volume estimation BT: Mechanical variables measurement RT: Size measurement Volume relaxation BT: Mechanical factors Volunteer activities BT: IEEE activities RT: IEEE members Member and Geographic Activities Membership development Technical activities NT: Audit Committee Board of Directors Awards Board Committee Credentials Committee Ethics Committee Executive Committee Fellow Committee Life Members Committee Member Conduct Committee Nominations and elections Strategic Planning Committee Tellers Committee Women in Engineering Committee Vortices, optical USE:

Optical vortices

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE:

Voting BT: NT:

Government Electronic voting

Warranties UF:

VPN USE:

Virtual private networks

USE:

Graphics processing units

USE:

Video recording

VPU VTR Wafer bonding BT:

Bonding processes Semiconductor device

manufacture Wafer level packaging USE: Wafer scale integration Wafer scale integration UF: Wafer level packaging Wafer-level packaging BT: Circuits Integrated circuits Large scale integration Very large scale integration

BT:

Product warranties Product warranty Product liability

Washing machines BT: Electric machines Electrical products Home appliances Home automation Washington Internship for Students of Engineering Task Force UF: Wise task force (USAB) BT: United States Activities Board RT: Student awards Student members Waste compaction USE: Waste reduction Waste disposal BT: RT:

Wafer-level packaging USE: Wafer scale integration NT: Walking USE:

Alarm systems

Waste management Effluents Pollution Radioactive waste Sanitary engineering Slag Incineration Radioactive waste disposal

Legged locomotion Waste electrical and electronic equipment USE: Electronic waste

WAMS USE:

Wide area measurements

WAN USE:

Wide area networks

USE:

Wide area networks

USE:

Wireless application

Waste handling BT: RT: NT:

WANs WAP protocol Warehousing BT: RT:

Warning systems

Material storage Production facilities Stacking Storage automation

Waste management Radioactive waste disposal Waste reduction Sewage treatment Sludge treatment Waste handling equipment Wastewater treatment

Waste handling equipment BT: Waste handling RT: Materials handling equipment Remote handling equipment Waste heat BT:

Energy conversion

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

BT: RT:

Boilers Cogeneration Energy conservation Industrial waste Thermal pollution

Waste incineration USE: Incineration Waste management BT: Environmental management RT: Biodegradation Effluents Production management Radioactive waste Sanitary engineering Slag Waste materials Wastewater treatment NT: Waste disposal Waste handling Waste recovery Waste reduction Waste materials UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Waste recovery BT: RT: Waste reduction UF: BT: RT: NT:

Waste materials Industrial waste Sanitary engineering Sludge treatment Wastewater treatment Water Water pollution

Wastewater treatment UF: Dissolved air flotation BT: Waste handling RT: Rubber products Sanitary engineering Sludge treatment Waste management Wastewater Water conservation Water pollution NT: Ozonation Watches BT: RT:

Clocks Consumer products Time measurement

UF: BT: RT:

H2O Liquids Hydrodynamics Hydrologic measurements Hydrology Lakes Oceans Reservoirs Rivers Steam engines Wastewater Water heating Water pollution Water resources Water storage

Water Refuse Materials Fuels Radioactive pollution Sanitary engineering Waste management Waste recovery Water pollution Effluents Electronic waste Industrial waste Radioactive waste Slurries Wastewater Waste management Waste materials Waste reduction Waste compaction Waste management Design for disassembly Waste handling Waste recovery Compaction

Water conservation UF: Water recycling BT: Environmental management RT: Wastewater treatment Water resources Water storage NT: Desalination Water heating BT: RT:

Heating Water

Wastewater This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 510

2014 IEEE Thesaurus Water jet cutting UF: BT:

Abrasive water jet cutting Cutting tools

Water pollution BT: Oceanic engineering and marine technology Pollution RT: Effluents Industrial pollution Lakes Oils Rivers Sanitary engineering Sewage treatment Thermal pollution Waste materials Wastewater Wastewater treatment Water Water resources NT: Marine pollution Water recycling USE: Water resources BT: management RT:

NT: Water storage BT: RT:

NT: Water trees USE: Watermark USE: Watermarking UF:

BT: RT:

Digital watermarking Image watermarking Watermark Security Embossing Internet of Things

Watt hour meters USE:

Watthour meters

Watt-hour meters USE:

Watthour meters

Watthour meters UF: BT: RT:

Watt hour meters Watt-hour meters Instruments Energy measurement

Wattmeters BT: RT:

Instruments Power measurement

Water conservation

Wave diffraction USE:

Diffraction

Environmental

Wave equations USE:

Propagation

Lakes Remote sensing Rivers Water Water conservation Water pollution Desalination Reservoirs Material storage Crops Lakes Land use planning Water Water conservation Reservoirs

Wave functions BT: RT:

Waves Conformal mapping Elementary particle exchange interactions Functional analysis NT: Wavelet analysis Wavelet domain Wave power BT: RT:

Energy resources Ocean waves Renewable energy sources

Wave propagation USE:

Propagation

Wave scattering USE:

Scattering

Trees - insulation Waveform analysis USE: Signal analysis Watermarking Waveform generators USE: Signal generators Audio watermarking

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Waveguide components BT: Electromagnetic waveguides RT: Circulators Conformal mapping Helical antennas Waveguide theory NT: Optical waveguides Power combiners Power dividers Waveguide discontinuities UF: Irises Waveguide obstacles BT: Transmission line discontinuities RT: Electromagnetic waveguides Loaded waveguides Waveguide theory NT: Reflection coefficient Waveguide transitions Waveguide junctions BT: Junctions Waveguide lasers BT: Electromagnetic waveguides RT: Lasers Waveguide obstacles USE: Waveguide discontinuities Waveguide theory UF: Guided electromagnetic wave propagation BT: Electromagnetic waveguides RT: Antennas Conformal mapping Mathematics Mode matching methods Waveguide components Waveguide discontinuities Waveguide transitions

BT: RT:

Optical fibers Wavelength converters

Wavelength converters UF: Wavelength convertors BT: Converters RT: Wavelength conversion Wavelength convertors USE: Wavelength converters Wavelength division multiplexed USE: Wavelength division multiplexing Wavelength division multiplexing UF: WDM Wavelength division multiplexed Wavelength-division multiplexing BT: Multiplexing RT: Bragg gratings Multicast communication NT: WDM networks Wavelength measurement BT: Measurement RT: Acoustic measurements Electromagnetic measurements Frequency measurement Hyperspectral sensors Optical variables measurement Wavelength routing BT: Routing Wavelength-division multiplexing USE: Wavelength division multiplexing Wavelet analysis BT: RT: NT:

Wave functions Wavelet transforms Multiresolution analysis

Waveguide transitions BT: Waveguide discontinuities RT: Waveguide theory

Wavelet coefficients BT: Wavelet transforms

Wavelength assignment BT: Optical fiber networks

Wavelet domain BT:

Wavelength conversion

Wavelet packets

Wave functions

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT:

Wavelet transforms BT: Transforms RT: Harmonic analysis Signal analysis Signal processing Signal representation Wavelet analysis NT: Biorthogonal modulation Continuous wavelet transforms Discrete wavelet transforms Wavelet coefficients Wavelet packets Waves BT: RT:

NT:

Wavelet transforms

Physics Acoustic propagation Acoustic scattering Electromagnetic

Guns Missiles Nuclear weapons Projectiles

Wearable computers UF: Wearable Health Monitoring System Wearable computing Wearable electronics BT: Computers Pervasive computing Wearable computing USE: Wearable computers Wearable electronics USE: Wearable computers Wearable Health Monitoring System USE: Wearable computers

propagation

NT:

Electromagnetic radiation Electromagnetic scattering Time-domain analysis Atmospheric waves Berry phase Doppler effect Electrodynamics Magnetostatic waves Matter waves Plasma waves Propagation Reflectivity Seismic waves Shock waves Solitons Surface acoustic waves Wave functions

Wearable sensors BT: Sensors Weather USE:

Weather forecasting UF: Weather prediction BT: Meteorology NT: Wind forecasting Weather prediction USE: Weather forecasting Weaving BT: RT:

Textile technology Cotton Fabrics Textile fibers Textile industry Textiles

BT:

Internet

WDM USE: multiplexing WDM networks BT: multiplexing

Wavelength division Web 2.0 Wavelength division

Weapons UF: BT: RT:

Meteorology

Bomb Munitions Ordinance Military equipment Defense industry Terrorism

Web and internet services UF: Internet services BT: IEEE services Member services RT: IEEE web sites NT: Electronic mail IEEE Electronic catalog

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus IEEE Journals and Transactions On-LINE - OpeRA Online banking

Message service Service-oriented architecture Simple object access protocol

Web browsers USE:

Browsers

Web cams USE:

Webcams

Web design UF: BT: RT:

NT: Web filters USE:

Web site design Web sites Authoring systems Content management Software design User interfaces Web pages

Web servers WebRTC Web site design USE: Web sites BT: RT:

Information filters NT:

Web mining BT:

Data mining

Web ontology language USE: OWL Web page design BT: IEEE web sites RT: Guidelines Web pages BT:

Web design

Webcams UF: BT: RT: BT:

Seminars

Webinars WebRTC

Web search BT: NT:

UF: communications BT: interfaces

Web servers BT:

RT: communication NT:

Web real-time Application programming Real-time systems Web services

Servers Web services

WEEE USE:

Web services BT:

Computer applications Information retrieval Computer networks Content management Extranets Internet Portals Social network services Wikipedia Facebook MySpace Uniform resource locators Web design YouTube Web cams Cameras Video recording Web services

Web real-time communications USE: WebRTC Search methods Crawlers

Web design

Internet Middleware Asynchronous Service computing Webcams Cloud computing Mashups

Electronic waste

Weibull distribution BT: Statistical distributions RT: Failure analysis Probability Reliability engineering Statistics Weibull fading channels

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus BT: Weight control BT: control

Fading Mechanical variables

Weight measurement BT: Mechanical variables measurement

Whispering gallery modes UF: Whispering-gallery modes BT: Optics RT: Microcavities Whispering-gallery modes USE: Whispering gallery modes White blood cells BT: Blood

Welding BT: RT:

NT: Well logging BT: RT:

Fabrication Joining processes Bonding processes Fasteners Manufacturing Materials processing Spot welding Geophysics Petroleum industry Oil drilling Seismology

Western Canada Council BT: Canada Councils RT: Region 7 Western usa (region) USE: Region 6

White noise BT: RT: generation NT: White spaces BT: management

Noise AWGN channels Music Random number AWGN Radio spectrum

Whole body imaging BT: Biomedical image processing Whole-body PET BT: tomography

Positron emission

Wi-Fi Wet etching BT:

USE:

IEEE 802.11 Standards

USE:

WiMAX

Etching Wi-Max

Whales BT: Wheelchairs BT:

Marine animals Wide area measurement systems USE: Wide area measurements Assistive technology

Wheels BT: RT:

Mechanical products Automobile manufacture Automotive components Automotive engineering Axles Flanges Machine components Manufacturing Production Steering systems Structural plates Tires

Wide area measurements UF: WAMS Wide area measurement systems Wide-area measurement systems Wide-area measurements BT: Measurement Wide area networks UF: WAN WANs BT: Communication systems Computer networks RT: Electronic learning

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Frame relay IEEE 802.3 Standards Internetworking LAN interconnection Multiprocessor

Wildfires Fires

BT:

Animals

USE:

WiMAX

USE:

WiMAX

Wildlife

interconnection Open systems Protocols Token networks Virtual private networks

USE:

WiMax Wimax

Wide band gap semiconductors BT: Semiconductor materials RT: Gallium alloys Silicon compounds Wide-area measurement systems USE: Wide area measurements Wide-area measurements USE: Wide area measurements Wideband BT: RT:

Wideband antennas USE: Broadband antennas

Wiggler magnets USE: Wikipedia UF: BT: RT:

Wi-Max WiMax Wimax Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access BT: Wireless communication RT: IEEE 802.16 Standards BT: equipment RT:

BT: RT: NT:

IEEE 802.11 Standards Undulators Wikis Information services Collaboration Encyclopedias Internet Web sites

Materials handling Cables Lifting equipment

Wind

Noise reduction

Wifi USE:

UF:

Winches Bandwidth Communication systems Narrowband

Wideband amplifiers USE: Broadband amplifiers

Wiener filters BT:

WiMAX

Wind energy UF: BT: RT:

Meteorology Sea surface Wind energy Wind power generation Wind forecasting Wind speed Wind-energy Energy resources Turbines Wind Wind forecasting Wind power generation Wind turbines

Wind energy generation BT: Power generation RT: Wind forecasting Wind turbines NT: Wind energy integration

Wikis USE:

Wikipedia

USE:

Fires

Wild fires

Wind energy integration UF: Wind power grid integration BT: Power systems Wind energy generation

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus RT:

Power grids RT:

Wind farm USE: Wind farms UF: BT: Wind forecasting BT: RT:

Wind power USE:

Wind farms Windscreen wipers USE: Automotive components Wind farm Energy resources Weather forecasting Wind Wind energy Wind energy generation Wind turbines

Windscreens USE:

Automotive components

Windshield wipers USE:

Automotive components

Windshields USE:

Automotive components

Windup BT:

Wind power generation

Wind power generation UF: Wind power BT: Power generation RT: Turbogenerators Wind Wind energy

Wine industry BT: NT:

Wind power grid integration USE: Wind energy integration

Wire

Wind speed BT: Wind turbines BT: RT:

Wind-energy USE:

Manufactured products Glass products Vents

Industry applications Wineries

Wineries BT:

Wine industry

BT: RT:

Materials Communication cables Conductors Wiring

Wind Turbines Wind energy Wind energy generation Wind forecasting

Feedback control

Wire drawing BT: RT:

Wires Manufacturing Production

Wireless access networks USE: Wireless networks Wind energy Wireless ad hoc network USE: Mobile ad hoc networks

Windings UF: BT: RT:

NT:

Transformer windings Electromagnetic fields AC machines Coils Electric machines Magnetic circuits Power transformers Rotating machines Transformers Machine windings

Wireless application protocol UF: WAP BT: Protocols Wireless communication Wireless cellular systems BT: Wireless networks Wireless charging USE:

Inductive charging

Windows BT:

Building materials

Wireless communication

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus UF: BT: RT:

Wireless systems Communication systems Bluetooth Dynamic spectrum access IEEE 802.11 Standards IEEE 802.11p Standard Inductive charging Long Term Evolution Machine-to-machine

Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks USE: Wireless LAN Wireless networks UF: BT: RT: NT:

communications NT:

Paging strategies Wireless LAN Cognitive radio Cooperative communication GSM Open wireless architecture Roaming Spatial diversity WiMAX Wireless application

protocol Wireless networks Wireless handheld devices USE: Handheld computers Wireless LAN UF:

Radio LAN WLAN Wireless Metropolitan Area

Networks Wireless local area networks BT: RT:

Local area networks Ad hoc networks Bluetooth Butler matrices IEEE 802.11 Standards IEEE 802.11e Standard IEEE 802.11g Standard IEEE 802.11n Standard IEEE 802.15 Standards LAN interconnection Personal area networks Radio communication Time-varying channels Wireless communication Wireless sensor networks

Wireless local area networks USE: Wireless LAN Wireless mesh networks BT: Communication systems RT: Wireless sensor networks

Wireless access networks Wireless communication IEEE 802.11p Standard AODV Self-organizing networks Wireless cellular systems

Wireless personal area networks UF: WPAN BT: Personal area networks Wireless security USE: security

Communication system

Wireless sensor networks UF: Underwater sensor networks BT: Communication systems Vehicular and wireless technologies RT: Ad hoc networks Distributed vision networks Microsensors Sensors Wireless LAN Wireless mesh networks NT: Body sensor networks Event detection Wireless systems USE:

Wireless communication

Wires BT: RT: NT:

Structural shapes Nanowires Springs Wire drawing

Wiring BT: RT:

Electric variables Building services Cables Conductors Layout Metallization Printed circuits Wire

Wise task force (USAB)

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus USE: Washington Internship for Students of Engineering Task Force

Workflow management system USE: Workflow management software

WLAN USE:

Wireless LAN

Women in Engineering Committee BT: Board of Directors Board of Directors committees Volunteer activities RT: Career development Employment Wood alcohol USE:

Methanol

Workforce Committee BT: United States Activities Board United States Activities Board committees RT: Career Policy Council Employment Working conditions USE: Employee welfare

Industries Forestry Pulp and paper industry Pulp manufacturing

Working environment noise UF: Environmental noise BT: Acoustic noise RT: Ergonomics Hazards Occupational health Occupational safety

Wood naphtha USE:

Methanol

Workplace USE:

Employment

Wood poles USE:

Poles and towers

Workshops USE:

Conferences

Wood spirits USE:

Methanol

Wood industry BT: RT:

Workstations BT: RT:

Wool BT:

Microcomputers Computer displays Computer graphics Peer-to-peer computing

Agricultural products Textiles Clothing Fabrics Natural fibers Textile fibers Yarn

World Wide Web UF: BT: RT: NT:

Word cloud USE:

Tag clouds

Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access USE: WiMAX

Word processing USE:

Text processing

Worm gears USE:

Workability BT:

Mechanical factors

RT:

WWW Computer applications Cyberspace Mashups

Gears

Worms

Workflow management software UF: Workflow management system BT: Office automation

USE:

Grippers

Worms (computer) USE: Computer worms Wounds BT:

Injuries

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Woven fabric composites USE: Fabrics

X-ray detection BT: RT:

WPAN USE:

Wireless personal area

networks Wrapping BT: RT:

Packaging Packaging machines

Wrist BT:

Arms

UF:

Business writing Engineering writing Report writing Technical reports Technical writing Professional

X-ray detectors BT: RT:

Writing

BT: communication RT: NT:

Manuals Proposals Abstracts Bibliographies Biographies Dictionaries Documentation Grammar Readability metrics Resumes Reviews Thesauri

X-ray diffraction BT: X-ray imaging BT: RT:

NT: X-ray lasers BT:

Written character recognition USE: Handwriting recognition Written characters USE:

Handwriting recognition

Written-character recognition USE: Handwriting recognition WWW USE:

RT:

X-rays Diagnostic radiography Diffraction Electromagnetic radiation Phantoms Radiography X-ray applications X-ray detectors X-ray imaging Ionizing radiation sensors Crystallography Electromagnetic radiation Gamma-ray detectors Radiation detectors X-ray detection X-ray imaging X-rays Electromagnetic diffraction X-ray applications Gamma-ray detectors Phantoms Radiography X-ray detection X-ray detectors Plasma x-ray sources Lasers X-ray applications Plasma x-ray sources X-rays

X-ray lithography BT: Lithography X-ray scattering UF: BT:

XRD X-rays

World Wide Web

X-ray applications BT: X-rays RT: Collimators Phantoms X-ray detection NT: X-ray imaging X-ray lasers

X-ray tomography BT: X-rays X-rays BT: RT:

Medical services Collimators Electromagnetic radiation Synchrotron radiation

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus NT:

Undulators X-ray detectors X-ray lasers X-ray applications X-ray detection X-ray scattering X-ray tomography

Young modulus USE:

Young's modulus

Young's modulus UF: Young modulus BT: Solids YouTube

Xenon BT: Xerography USE:

BT:

Gases Electrophotography

Ytterbium BT:

XML UF:

Social network services Video sharing Web sites Chemical elements

Automatic Test Markup

Language

Yttrium BT: NT:

Extensible Markup Language BT:

Markup languages

XRD USE: Y-Ba-Cu-O USE: oxide

Metals Yttrium compounds

X-ray scattering Yttrium barium copper

Yttrium barium copper oxide UF: Y-Ba-Cu-O YBCO YBa2Cu3O7 BT: High-temperature superconductors Yttrium compounds RT: Barium compounds

Yachts USE:

Boats

Yagi-Uda antennas BT: Antennas

Yttrium compounds BT: Yttrium RT: Alloying NT: Yttrium barium copper oxide

Yarn BT: RT: YBa2Cu3O7 USE: oxide

Textile fibers Wool Yttrium barium copper

YBCO USE:

Yttrium barium copper

ZCS USE:

Zero current switching

Zero current switching UF: ZCS Zero-current switching BT: Switching circuits RT: Inverters Switching converters

oxide Yield estimate USE: Yield estimation UF: BT: RT:

Yield estimation Yield estimate Estimation Circuit analysis Crops Microprocessor chips

Zero voltage switching UF: ZVS Zero-voltage switching BT: Switching circuits RT: Inverters Switching converters Zero-current switching USE: Zero current switching

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2014 IEEE Thesaurus Zero-voltage switching USE: Zero voltage switching Zeros USE:

Poles and zeros

BT: RT:

Radio communication Automation Biomedical equipment Bluetooth IEEE 802.15 Standards Personal area networks Personal communication

Zigbee

networks Smoke detectors Zinc UF: BT: NT:

Zn Metals Zinc compounds

Zinc compounds BT: NT:

Zinc Zinc oxide

Zinc oxide UF: BT: NT:

ZnO Zinc compounds Indium gallium zinc oxide

ZINDO USE:

Computational modeling

Zip fasteners USE:

Fasteners

Zirconium BT:

Chemical elements

Zn USE:

Zinc

USE:

Zinc oxide

BT: NT:

Biology Animals

USE:

Zero voltage switching

ZnO Zoology

ZVS

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