• Landslide is a natural disaster which is caused by
Lost of lives and damage to property mainly due to the lack of emergency alarm system Existing products are too expensive which use complex and advanced technologies
several factor which can be natural factor or forced factor. • When land slide occur it may lead to lost of lives and the damage to properties.
4. LITERATURE REVIEW
3. OBJECTIVE To fabricate an alert system to warn the community on possible indication of land slide. Build an affordable alarm system.
1. Causes of Land Slide High pore water pressure on soil Slope movement due to the angle of the slope Human activities as the forced factor *Graph of slope angle vs landslide frequency that lead instability of soil.
5. METHODOLOGY Research and study on current technology
Problem Identification
Search for possible solution
2. Available Alert Technology Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and neural network The fibre optic optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) Loughborough’s device - these technologies are complex and expensive.
No yes
No
Complete Product
working
Product design
Fabrication
6. DESIGN CONCEPT AND OPERATION
Open circuit
close circuit
Land slide scenario
sensor
• parallel connection to stabilize the voltage •Self- made sensor from copper cylinder with hanging pendulum • manipulate the change of angle to indicate landslide
Sensor operation
Emergency lamp Copper cylinder
Holder wire
7. COST ANALYSIS
Siren
No. 1
Items Copper Sheet (A4 size)
Quantity
Price (RM)
1 sheet
12.00
battery
pendulum
2
Warning Light (12V)
1
28.00
3
Siren
1
20.00
4
Rechargeable Lead Acid Battery (12V)
1
48.00
5
Bearing
1
2.20
6
Plastic Box with Cover
1
18.80
7
Perspex layer
1
30.00
TOTAL
ETP GROUP 42 MEMBERS: MUHAMMAD FAWWAZ BIN MOHAMAD LAWI MUHAMMAD SYAFIQ BIN SAMSUDDIN MUHAMMAD SAIFUL AMIR BIN FADZIL SANUSI NORHAFIZAH BINTI AHMAD JUNAIDI NURUL WAHIDA BINTI ABDULLAH MOHAMMED ABDULLAH SAEED HAZAEA
158.00
13221 13256 13250 13484 13351 12946
Battery characteristic: •12V-4.5AH •Rechargeable •Life more than 3 years. •Durable With current discharge from circuit 0.9 Amp The battery may withstand T=AmpHour Amp consume T=5hours
8. CONCLUSION • Our team has successfully produced a simple and easily maintained landslide alert that is affordable by community which cost about RM158 • the alert are using emergency red light and siren to indicate land slide. • This device will alert people if there is any change in soil structure about 20˚ to 30˚ so that people around the area can prepare for emergency procedure.
1. background 4. literature review 5. methodology 6 ... -
advanced technologies. ⢠parallel connection to stabilize the voltage. â¢Self- made sensor from copper cylinder with hanging pendulum. ⢠manipulate the change ...
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